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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________
FORM 8-K
_______________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 27, 2022
_______________________________________
Mastercard Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________
Delaware 001-32877 13-4172551
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File
Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
2000 Purchase Street 10577
Purchase, NY
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(914) 249-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange of which registered
Class A Common Stock MA New York Stock Exchange
1.1% Notes due 2022 MA22 New York Stock Exchange
2.1% Notes due 2027 MA27 New York Stock Exchange
1.0% Notes due 2029
MA29A
New York Stock Exchange
2.5% Notes due 2030 MA30 New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
1



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On October 27, 2022, Mastercard Incorporated issued an earnings release announcing financial results for its third quarter 2022.

A copy of the earnings release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. All information in the earnings release is furnished but not filed.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit Number Exhibit Description
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

MASTERCARD INCORPORATED
Date: October 27, 2022 By:
/s/ Craig Brown
Craig Brown
Assistant Corporate Secretary



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EX-99.1 2 ma09302022-exx991xearnings.htm EX-99.1 Document

Earnings Release
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Mastercard Incorporated Reports Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results

•Third quarter net income of $2.5 billion, and diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.58
•Third quarter adjusted net income of $2.6 billion, and adjusted diluted EPS of $2.68
•Third quarter net revenue of $5.8 billion, an increase of 15%, or 23% on a currency-neutral basis
•Third quarter gross dollar volume up 11% and purchase volume up 15%, on a local currency basis
Purchase, NY - October 27, 2022 - Mastercard Incorporated (NYSE: MA) today announced financial results for the third quarter 2022.

“Consumer spending remains resilient and cross-border travel continues to recover,” said Michael Miebach, Mastercard CEO. “We delivered strong revenue and earnings growth again this quarter, reflecting the focused execution of our strategy. We will continue to monitor impacts related to elevated inflation and other macroeconomic and geopolitical risks. Our diversified business model and ability to modulate expenses position us well to navigate through periods of uncertainty while maintaining focus on our strategic objectives.”


Quarterly Results
Third Quarter Operating Results Increase / (Decrease)
$ in billions, except per share data
Q3 2022 Q3 2021 Reported GAAP Currency-neutral
Net revenue $5.8 $5.0 15% 23%
Operating expenses $2.6 $2.3 17% 22%
Operating income $3.1 $2.7 14% 24%
Operating margin 54.1% 54.5% (0.5) ppt 0.4 ppt
Effective income tax rate 18.6% 14.3% 4.4 ppt 4.7 ppt
Net income $2.5 $2.4 4% 11%
Diluted EPS $2.58 $2.44 6% 14%
Key Third Quarter Non-GAAP Results 1
Increase / (Decrease)
$ in billions, except per share data

Q3 2022 Q3 2021 As adjusted Currency-neutral
Adjusted operating expenses $2.4 $2.2 13% 17%
Adjusted operating margin 57.7% 56.7% 1.0 ppt 2.0 ppt
Adjusted effective income tax rate 19.4% 14.4% 5.0 ppt 5.4 ppt
Adjusted net income $2.6 $2.3 11% 20%
Adjusted diluted EPS $2.68 $2.37 13% 22%
1 The Key Third Quarter Non-GAAP Results exclude the impact of gains and losses on the company’s equity investments, special items as described on page 11 (“Third Quarter Special Items”) and/or currency. See page 11 for the company’s non-GAAP adjustments and the reconciliation to GAAP reported amounts.



Q3 2022 Key Business Drivers
(YoY growth)
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Gross dollar volume
image7a.jpg
Cross-border volume
image8a.jpg
Switched transactions
(local currency basis) (local currency basis)
up 11% up 44% up 9%
The following information is provided to aid in understanding Mastercard’s third quarter 2022 results, versus the year ago period. As a reminder, we suspended our business operations in Russia in March 2022.
•Net revenue increased 15%, or 23% on a currency-neutral basis, which includes a 1 percentage point benefit from acquisitions. Primary drivers of the increase were as follows:
•Gross dollar volume growth of 11%, on a local currency basis, to $2.1 trillion.
•Cross-border volume growth of 44% on a local currency basis.
•Switched transactions growth of 9%.
•Other revenues increase of 17%, or 22% on a currency-neutral basis, which includes 2 percentage points of growth due to acquisitions. The remaining growth was driven primarily by the company’s Cyber & Intelligence and Data & Services solutions.
•Rebates and incentives (contra-revenue) increase of 20%, or 26% on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to increased volumes and transactions and new and renewed deals.
•Total operating expenses increased 17%. Excluding the impact of Third Quarter Special Items, adjusted operating expenses increased 13%, or 17% on a currency-neutral basis. This includes a 3 percentage point increase from acquisitions. The remaining increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs to support our continued investment in our strategic initiatives across payments, services and new network capabilities.
•Other income (expense) was unfavorable $139 million, primarily due to lower net gains in the current period versus the prior period related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable and non-marketable equity securities. Adjusted other income (expense) was unfavorable $7 million versus the year ago period.
•The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2022 was 18.6%, versus 14.3% for the comparable period in 2021. The adjusted effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2022 was 19.4%, versus 14.4% for the comparable period in 2021, primarily due to the recognition of U.S. tax benefits in the third quarter of 2021, the majority of which were discrete, and a discrete tax expense due to an unfavorable court ruling in the current period. These discrete items were partially offset by a favorable change in the company’s geographic mix of earnings in the current period.
•As of September 30, 2022, the company’s customers had issued 3.0 billion Mastercard and Maestro-branded cards.
Return of Capital to Shareholders
During the third quarter of 2022, Mastercard repurchased 4.7 million shares at a cost of $1.6 billion and paid $474 million in dividends. Quarter-to-date through October 24, the company repurchased 1.7 million shares at a cost of $505 million, which leaves $5.1 billion remaining under the approved share repurchase programs.



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Year-to-date Results
Year-to-date Operating Results Increase / (Decrease)
$ in billions, except per share data
2022 2021 Reported GAAP Currency-neutral
Net revenue $16.4 $13.7 20% 26%
Operating expenses $7.3 $6.4 14% 18%
Operating income $9.1 $7.3 25% 33%
Operating margin 55.3% 53.1% 2.2 ppt 2.9 ppt
Effective income tax rate 14.3% 15.7% (1.4) ppt (1.2) ppt
Net income $7.4 $6.3 17% 24%
Diluted EPS $7.60 $6.35 20% 27%
Key Year-to-date Non-GAAP Results 1
Increase / (Decrease)
$ in billions, except per share data 2022 2021 As adjusted Currency-neutral
Adjusted net revenue $16.4 $13.7 20% 25%
Adjusted operating expenses $6.9 $6.2 11% 14%
Adjusted operating margin 57.7% 54.4% 3.3 ppt 4.2 ppt
Adjusted effective income tax rate 14.8% 15.6% (0.8) ppt (0.6) ppt
Adjusted net income $7.8 $6.0 29% 38%
Adjusted diluted EPS $8.00 $6.06 32% 40%
1. The Key Year-to-date Non-GAAP Results exclude the impact of gains and losses on the company’s equity investments, special items as described on page 12 (“Year-to-date Special Items”) and/or currency. See page 12 for the company’s non-GAAP adjustments and the reconciliation to GAAP reported amounts.
Year-to-date 2022 Key Business Drivers
(YoY growth)
image6.jpg
Gross dollar volume
image7a.jpg
Cross-border volume
image8a.jpg
Switched transactions
(local currency basis) (local currency basis)
up 14% up 51% up 14%
The following information is provided to aid in understanding Mastercard’s year-to-date 2022 results, versus the year ago period. As a reminder, we suspended our business operations in Russia in March 2022.
•Net revenue increased 20%. Excluding the impact of Year-to-date Special Items, adjusted net revenue increased 20%, or 25% on a currency-neutral basis, which includes a 1 percentage point benefit from acquisitions. Primary drivers of the increase were as follows:
•Gross dollar volume growth of 14%, on a local currency basis, to $6.0 trillion.
•Cross-border volume growth of 51% on a local currency basis.
•Switched transactions growth of 14%.
•Other revenues increase of 18%, or 22% on a currency-neutral basis, which includes 4 percentage points of growth due to acquisitions. The remaining growth was driven primarily by the company’s Cyber & Intelligence and Data & Services solutions.
•Rebates and incentives (contra-revenue) increase of 21%, or 25% on a currency-neutral basis, primarily due to increased volume and transactions and new and renewed deals.
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•Total operating expenses increased 14%. Excluding the impact of Year-to-date Special Items, adjusted operating expenses increased 11%, or 14% on a currency-neutral basis. This includes a 5 percentage point increase from acquisitions. The remaining increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs to support the continued investment in our strategic initiatives, unfavorable foreign exchange activity, and increased spending on advertising and marketing.
•Other income (expense) was unfavorable $666 million, primarily due to net losses in the current period versus net gains in the prior period related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable and non-marketable equity securities. Adjusted other income (expense) was unfavorable $4 million versus the year ago period.
•The effective tax rate for 2022 was 14.3%, versus 15.7% for the comparable period in 2021. The adjusted effective tax rate for 2022 was 14.8%, versus 15.6% for the comparable period in 2021, primarily due to a discrete tax benefit in the first quarter of 2022 due to final U.S. tax regulations published in the current year, and a favorable change in the company’s geographic mix of earnings. These tax benefits in the current year were partially offset by the recognition of U.S. tax benefits in the prior year, the majority of which were discrete, and a discrete tax expense related to an unfavorable court ruling in 2022.
Return of Capital to Shareholders
Through September 30, 2022, Mastercard repurchased 18.3 million shares at a cost of $6.3 billion and paid $1.4 billion in dividends.
Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results Conference Call Details
At 9:00 a.m. ET today, the company will host a conference call to discuss its third quarter 2022 results. The dial-in information for this call is 1-888-330-2508 (Toll-free) and 1-240-789-2735 (Toll dial-in), using passcode 6451878. A replay of the call will be available for 30 days and can be accessed by dialing 1-800-770-2030 (Toll-free) and 1-647-362-9199 (Toll dial-in), using passcode 6451878.
A live audio webcast of this call, along with presentation slides, can also be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the company’s website at investor.mastercard.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts may be forward-looking statements. When used in this press release, the words “believe”, “expect”, “could”, “may”, “would”, “will”, “trend” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to Mastercard’s future prospects, developments and business strategies. We caution you to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as they speak only as of the date they are made. Except for the company’s ongoing obligations under the U.S. federal securities laws, the company does not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward-looking information to reflect actual results of operations, changes in financial condition, changes in estimates, expectations or assumptions, changes in general economic or industry conditions or other circumstances arising and/or existing since the preparation of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of any unanticipated events.
Many factors and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control, influence whether any forward-looking statements can or will be achieved. Any one of those factors could cause our actual results to differ
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materially from those expressed or implied in writing in any forward-looking statements made by Mastercard or on its behalf, including, but not limited to, the following factors:
•regulation directly related to the payments industry (including regulatory, legislative and litigation activity with respect to interchange rates and surcharging)
•the impact of preferential or protective government actions
•regulation of privacy, data, security and the digital economy
•regulation that directly or indirectly applies to us based on our participation in the global payments industry (including anti-money laundering, counter financing of terrorism, economic sanctions and anti-corruption, account-based payments systems, and issuer and acquirer practice regulation)
•the impact of changes in tax laws, as well as regulations and interpretations of such laws or challenges to our tax positions
•potential or incurred liability and limitations on business related to any litigation or litigation settlements
•the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response
•the impact of competition in the global payments industry (including disintermediation and pricing pressure)
•the challenges relating to rapid technological developments and changes
•the challenges relating to operating a real-time account-based payments system and to working with new customers and end users
•the impact of information security incidents, account data breaches or service disruptions
•issues related to our relationships with our stakeholders (including loss of substantial business from significant customers, competitor relationships with our customers, consolidation amongst our customers, merchants’ continued focus on acceptance costs and unique risks from our work with governments)
•exposure to loss or illiquidity due to our role as guarantor and other contractual obligations
•the impact of global economic, political, financial and societal events and conditions, including adverse currency fluctuations and foreign exchange controls
•events and resulting actions related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
•reputational impact, including impact related to brand perception and lack of visibility of our brands in products and services
•the inability to attract, hire and retain a highly qualified and diverse workforce, or maintain our corporate culture
•issues related to acquisition integration, strategic investments and entry into new businesses
•issues related to our Class A common stock and corporate governance structure
For additional information on these and other factors that could cause the company’s actual results to differ materially from expected results, please see the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and any subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.
About Mastercard (NYSE: MA)
Mastercard is a global technology company in the payments industry. Our mission is to connect and power an inclusive, digital economy that benefits everyone, everywhere by making transactions safe, simple, smart and accessible. Using secure data and networks, partnerships and passion, our innovations and solutions help individuals, financial institutions, governments and businesses realize their greatest potential. Our decency quotient, or DQ, drives our culture and everything we do inside and outside of our company. With
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connections across more than 210 countries and territories, we are building a sustainable world that unlocks priceless possibilities for all.
www.mastercard.com

Contacts:
Investor Relations: Media Relations:
Warren Kneeshaw or Jud Staniar Seth Eisen
investor.relations@mastercard.com Seth.Eisen@mastercard.com
914-249-4565 914-249-3153
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Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions, except per share data)
Net Revenue $ 5,756  $ 4,985  $ 16,420  $ 13,668 
Operating Expenses:
General and administrative 2,069  1,831  5,860  5,225 
Advertising and marketing 182  222  573  557 
Depreciation and amortization 185  188  566  537 
Provision for litigation 208  27  341  94 
Total operating expenses 2,644  2,268  7,340  6,413 
Operating income 3,112  2,717  9,080  7,255 
Other Income (Expense):
Investment income 16  28 
Gains (losses) on equity investments, net 60  197  (133) 534 
Interest expense (120) (110) (344) (323)
Other income (expense), net 12 
Total other income (expense) (40) 99  (437) 229 
Income before income taxes 3,072  2,816  8,643  7,484 
Income tax expense 573  402  1,238  1,176 
Net Income $ 2,499  $ 2,414  $ 7,405  $ 6,308 
Basic Earnings per Share $ 2.59  $ 2.45  $ 7.63  $ 6.37 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding 965  986  971  990 
Diluted Earnings per Share $ 2.58  $ 2.44  $ 7.60  $ 6.35 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 968  990  974  994 
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Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
(in millions, except per share data)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,633  $ 7,421 
Restricted cash for litigation settlement 586  586 
Investments 412  473 
Accounts receivable 3,167  3,006 
Settlement assets 1,019  1,319 
Restricted security deposits held for customers 1,531  1,873 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,475  2,271 
Total current assets 16,823  16,949 
Property, equipment and right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation and
     amortization of $1,788 and $1,614, respectively
1,951  1,907 
Deferred income taxes 1,069  486 
Goodwill 7,176  7,662 
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,834 and $1,755,
     respectively
3,582  3,671 
Other assets 7,011  6,994 
Total Assets $ 37,612  $ 37,669 
Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interests and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 615  $ 738 
Settlement obligations 1,054  913 
Restricted security deposits held for customers 1,531  1,873 
Accrued litigation 1,086  840 
Accrued expenses 6,888  6,642 
Short-term debt 957  792 
Other current liabilities 1,345  1,364 
Total current liabilities 13,476  13,162 
Long-term debt 13,577  13,109 
Deferred income taxes 346  395 
Other liabilities 3,770  3,591 
Total Liabilities 31,169  30,257 
Commitments and Contingencies
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests 20  29 
Stockholders’ Equity
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 3,000 shares, 1,399 and 1,397 shares issued and 955 and 972 shares outstanding, respectively
—  — 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized 1,200 shares, 8 shares issued and outstanding
—  — 
Additional paid-in-capital 5,269  5,061 
Class A treasury stock, at cost, 444 and 425 shares, respectively
(48,916) (42,588)
Retained earnings 51,625  45,648 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1,617) (809)
Mastercard Incorporated Stockholders' Equity
6,361  7,312 
Non-controlling interests 62  71 
Total Equity 6,423  7,383 
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interests and Equity $ 37,612  $ 37,669 
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022 2021
(in millions)
Operating Activities
Net income $ 7,405  $ 6,308 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of customer and merchant incentives 1,197  995 
Depreciation and amortization 566  537 
(Gains) losses on equity investments, net 133  (534)
Share-based compensation 273  241 
Deferred income taxes (589) (49)
Other 40  34 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (326) (234)
Settlement assets 298  845 
Prepaid expenses (1,472) (1,742)
Accrued litigation and legal settlements 249  (4)
Restricted security deposits held for customers (342) 136 
Accounts payable (91) (74)
Settlement obligations 146  (978)
Accrued expenses 638  692 
Net change in other assets and liabilities (30) 101 
Net cash provided by operating activities 8,095  6,274 
Investing Activities
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale (192) (344)
Purchases of investments held-to-maturity (174) (214)
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale 28  66 
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available-for-sale 156  249 
Proceeds from maturities of investments held-to-maturity 194  198 
Purchases of property and equipment (312) (285)
Capitalized software (446) (301)
Purchases of equity investments (62) (179)
Proceeds from sales of equity investments 185 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (313) (4,197)
Other investing activities (6) (12)
Net cash used in investing activities 1
(1,120) (4,834)
Financing Activities
Purchases of treasury stock (6,339) (4,628)
Dividends paid (1,430) (1,307)
Proceeds from debt, net 1,127  1,282 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest —  (133)
Contingent consideration paid —  (64)
Tax withholdings related to share-based payments (137) (130)
Cash proceeds from exercise of stock options 77  55 
Other financing activities (12) (13)
Net cash used in financing activities (6,714) (4,938)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (387) (80)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (126) (3,578)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents - beginning of period 9,902  12,419 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents - end of period $ 9,776  $ 8,841 
1 The company corrected prior period classifications of certain line items within investing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows with no impact on total net cash used in investing activities.
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Non-GAAP Financial Information
Mastercard discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted net revenue, adjusted operating expenses, adjusted operating margin, adjusted other income (expense), adjusted effective income tax rate, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (as well as related applicable growth rates versus the comparable period in the prior year). These non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of gains and losses on the company’s equity investments which includes mark-to-market fair value adjustments, impairments and gains and losses upon disposition, as well as the related tax impacts. These non-GAAP financial measures also exclude the impact of special items, where applicable, which represent litigation judgments and settlements and certain one-time items, as well as the related tax impacts. The company excludes these items because management evaluates the underlying operations and performance of the company separately from these recurring and nonrecurring items.
In addition, the company presents growth rates adjusted for the impact of currency, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Currency-neutral growth rates are calculated by remeasuring the prior period’s results using the current period’s exchange rates for both the translational and transactional impacts on operating results as well as removing the related impact of the company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments. The impact of currency translation represents the effect of translating operating results where the functional currency is different from the company’s U.S. dollar reporting currency. The impact of the transactional currency represents the effect of converting revenue and expenses occurring in a currency other than the functional currency. The impact of the related realized gains and losses resulting from the company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments is recognized in the respective financial statement line item on the statement of operations when the underlying forecasted transactions impact earnings. The company believes the presentation of currency-neutral growth rates provides relevant information to facilitate an understanding of its operating results.
The company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures presented facilitate an understanding of operating performance and provide a meaningful comparison of its results between periods. The company’s management uses non-GAAP financial measures to, among other things, evaluate its ongoing operations in relation to historical results, for internal planning and forecasting purposes and in the calculation of performance-based compensation.
The company includes reconciliations of the requisite non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the company’s related financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliations (QTD)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net revenue  Operating expenses Operating margin Other income (expense) Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
($ in millions, except per share data)
Reported - GAAP $ 5,756  $ 2,644  54.1  % $ (40) 18.6  % $ 2,499  $ 2.58 
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** ** (60) 0.6  % (66) (0.07)
Litigation provisions 2
 ** (208) 3.6  %  ** 0.2  % 162  0.17 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP $ 5,756  $ 2,437  57.7  % $ (99) 19.4  % $ 2,595  $ 2.68 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net revenue  Operating expenses Operating margin Other income (expense) Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
($ in millions, except per share data)
Reported - GAAP $ 4,985  $ 2,268  54.5  % $ 99  14.3  % $ 2,414  $ 2.44 
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** ** (197) (0.2) % (163) (0.16)
Litigation provisions 3
** (27) 0.6  % ** 0.1  % 22  0.02 
Indirect tax matter 4
** (82) 1.6  % 0.2  % 69  0.07 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP $ 4,985  $ 2,158  56.7  % $ (92) 14.4  % $ 2,341  $ 2.37 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Increase/(Decrease)
Net revenue  Operating expenses Operating margin Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
Reported - GAAP 15  % 17  % (0.5)  ppt 4.4   ppt % %
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** ** 0.8   ppt % %
Litigation provisions 2, 3
** (8) % 3.0   ppt 0.1   ppt % %
Indirect tax matter 4
** % (1.6)  ppt (0.2)  ppt (3) % (3) %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP 15  % 13  % 1.0   ppt 5.0   ppt 11  % 13  %
Currency impact 5
% % 1.1   ppt 0.4   ppt % %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP - currency-neutral 23  % 17  % 2.0   ppt 5.4   ppt 20  % 22  %
Note:    Tables may not sum due to rounding.
**    Not applicable

Gains and Losses on Equity Investments
1. Q3’22 and Q3’21 pre-tax net gains of $60 million and $197 million, respectively, were primarily related to unrealized fair market value adjustments and unrealized gains on marketable and nonmarketable equity securities.
Third Quarter Special Items
2. Q3’22 pre-tax charges of $208 million as result of developments in settlement discussions with certain U.K. merchants, including a settlement reached with one of those merchants.
3. Q3’21 pre-tax charges of $27 million related to litigation settlements and estimated attorney’s fees with U.K. merchants.
4. Q3’21 pre-tax net charges of $88 million related to the resolution of a foreign indirect tax matter for 2015 through 2021 and the related interest expense.
Other Notes
5. Represents the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments.
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Non-GAAP Reconciliations (YTD)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net revenue  Operating expenses Operating margin Other income (expense) Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
($ in millions, except per share data)
Reported - GAAP $ 16,420  $ 7,340  55.3  % $ (437) 14.3  % $ 7,405  $ 7.60 
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** ** 133  —  % 114  0.12 
Litigation Provisions 2
 ** (341) 2.1  %  ** 0.5  % 251  0.26 
Russia-related impacts 3
(37) (67) 0.3  %  ** —  % 24  0.02 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP $ 16,383  $ 6,932  57.7  % $ (303) 14.8  % $ 7,794  $ 8.00 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net revenue  Operating expenses Operating margin Other income (expense) Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
($ in millions, except per share data)
Reported - GAAP $ 13,668  $ 6,413  53.1  % $ 229  15.7  % $ 6,308  $ 6.35 
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
** ** ** (534) (0.3) % (432) (0.43)
Litigation provisions 4
** (94) 0.7  % ** 0.1  % 74  0.07 
Indirect tax matter 5
** (82) 0.6  % 0.1  % 69  0.07 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP $ 13,668  $ 6,237  54.4  % $ (299) 15.6  % $ 6,018  $ 6.06 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Increase/(Decrease)
Net revenue  Operating expenses Operating margin Effective income tax rate  Net income  Diluted earnings per share
Reported - GAAP 20  % 14  % 2.2   ppt (1.4)  ppt 17  % 20  %
(Gains) losses on equity investments 1
**  **  ** 0.3   ppt 11  % 11  %
Litigation provisions 2, 4
** (4) % 1.4   ppt 0.4   ppt % %
Russia-related impacts 3
—  % (1) % 0.3   ppt —   ppt —  % —  %
Indirect tax matter 5
** % (0.6)  ppt (0.1)  ppt (1) % (2) %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP 20  % 11  % 3.3   ppt (0.8)  ppt 29  % 32  %
Currency impact 6
% % 0.9   ppt 0.2   ppt % %
Adjusted - Non-GAAP - currency-neutral 25  % 14  % 4.2   ppt (0.6)  ppt 38  % 40  %
Note:    Tables may not sum due to rounding.
**    Not applicable
Gains and Losses on Equity Investments
1. Year-to-date 2022 pre-tax net losses of $133 million and 2021 pre-tax net gains of $534 million were primarily related to unrealized fair market value adjustments on marketable and non-marketable equity securities.
Year-to-Date Special Items
2. Year-to-date 2022 pre-tax charges of $341 million as a result of developments in settlement discussions with certain U.K. merchants, including a settlement reached with one of those merchants, as well as a change in estimate related to the claim of merchants who opted out of the U.S. merchant class litigation.
3. Year-to-date 2022 pre-tax net charges of $30 million directly related to imposed sanctions and the suspension of our business operations in Russia. The net charge is comprised of general and administrative expenses of $67 million primarily related to incremental employee-related costs and reserves on uncollectible balances with certain sanctioned customers, offset by a net benefit of $37 million in rebates and incentives (contra-revenue) primarily related to a reduction in liabilities as a result of lower estimates of customer performance for certain customer business agreements due to the suspension of our business operations in Russia.
4. Year-to-date 2021 pre-tax charges of $94 million related to litigation settlements and estimated attorneys’ fees with U.K. merchants.
5. Year-to-date 2021 pre-tax charges of $88 million related to the resolution of a foreign indirect tax matter for 2015 through 2021 and the related interest expense.
Other Notes
6. Represents the translational and transactional impact of currency and the related impact of the company’s foreign exchange derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments.
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Mastercard Incorporated Operating Performance
For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2022
GDV (Bil.) Growth (USD) Growth (Local) Purchase Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Purchase Trans. (Mil.) Purchase Trans. Growth Cash Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Cash Trans. (Mil.)
Cards (Mil.)
All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs
APMEA $ 550  2.8  % 12.2  % $ 400  15.4  % 9,339  18.4  % $ 150  4.5  % 1,540  908 
Canada 63  13.7  % 17.8  % 62  17.8  % 941  13.8  % 17.2  % 70 
Europe 620  (6.3) % 7.5  % 478  15.9  % 14,221  (6.6) % 142  (13.7) % 1,003  705 
Latin America 153  24.5  % 29.0  % 108  32.0  % 4,891  26.9  % 45  22.1  % 398  361 
Worldwide less United States 1,386  0.8  % 11.9  % 1,048  17.3  % 29,391  5.7  % 339  (2.2) % 2,947  2,045 
United States 683  10.5  % 10.5  % 621  12.0  % 9,538  5.6  % 61  (3.4) % 298  617 
Worldwide 2,069  3.8  % 11.4  % 1,669  15.3  % 38,929  5.7  % 400  (2.4) % 3,244  2,662 
Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs
Worldwide less United States 641  3.0  % 14.8  % 608  16.1  % 13,334  9.5  % 33  (4.9) % 159  761 
United States 351  20.4  % 20.4  % 342  20.4  % 3,663  16.8  % 10  21.7  % 300 
Worldwide 993  8.6  % 16.7  % 950  17.6  % 16,997  11.0  % 43  0.1  % 169  1,061 
Mastercard Debit Programs
Worldwide less United States 745  (1.0) % 9.5  % 440  19.1  % 16,057  2.8  % 306  (1.9) % 2,787  1,284 
United States 331  1.5  % 1.5  % 280  3.3  % 5,875  (0.4) % 52  (7.0) % 288  317 
Worldwide 1,077  (0.2) % 6.9  % 719  12.4  % 21,933  1.9  % 357  (2.6) % 3,076  1,601 

For the 9 Months Ended September 30, 2022
GDV (Bil.) Growth (USD) Growth (Local) Purchase Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Purchase Trans. (Mil.) Purchase Trans. Growth Cash Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Cash Trans. (Mil.) Cards (Mil.)
All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs
APMEA $ 1,652  4.6  % 11.5  % $ 1,189  14.5  % 26,393  16.5  % $ 463  4.4  % 4,577  908 
Canada 180  17.3  % 20.4  % 175  20.8  % 2,584  16.1  % 5.7  % 16  70 
Europe 1,784  1.5  % 14.7  % 1,361  23.5  % 39,228  (2.2) % 423  (6.7) % 2,886  705 
Latin America 445  31.2  % 33.0  % 314  37.4  % 13,881  32.9  % 131  23.3  % 1,125  361 
Worldwide less United States 4,061  6.0  % 15.3  % 3,040  20.9  % 82,086  8.8  % 1,021  1.4  % 8,604  2,045 
United States 1,981  11.2  % 11.2  % 1,802  13.8  % 27,580  7.2  % 179  (9.2) % 874  617 
Worldwide 6,042  7.7  % 13.9  % 4,842  18.1  % 109,666  8.4  % 1,201  (0.3) % 9,477  2,662 
Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs
Worldwide less United States 1,883  8.5  % 17.6  % 1,785  18.8  % 37,777  12.6  % 99  (0.3) % 463  761 
United States 994  25.1  % 25.1  % 967  25.1  % 10,240  20.9  % 26  25.2  % 25  300 
Worldwide 2,877  13.7  % 20.1  % 2,752  20.9  % 48,017  14.3  % 125  4.1  % 488  1,061 
Mastercard Debit Programs
Worldwide less United States 2,178  4.0  % 13.4  % 1,255  24.0  % 44,309  5.7  % 923  1.6  % 8,141  1,284 
United States 987  0.1  % 0.1  % 834  3.0  % 17,340  0.5  % 153  (13.3) % 849  317 
Worldwide 3,165  2.8  % 8.9  % 2,090  14.7  % 61,648  4.2  % 1,076  (0.8) % 8,989  1,601 
Mastercard Incorporated Operating Performance (continued)
For the 3 Months ended September 30, 2021
GDV (Bil.) Growth (USD) Growth (Local) Purchase Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Purchase Trans. (Mil.) Purchase Trans. Growth Cash Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Cash Trans. (Mil.) Cards (Mil.)
All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs
APMEA $ 535  11.2  % 9.3  % $ 380  11.7  % 7,889  16.1  % $ 156  3.9  % 1,527  893 
Canada 56  23.4  % 16.6  % 54  16.5  % 827  14.5  % 18.9  % 63 
Europe 661  27.4  % 26.9  % 474  32.7  % 15,227  30.0  % 188  14.2  % 1,122  710 
Latin America 123  39.6  % 34.6  % 85  41.4  % 3,856  39.9  % 38  21.7  % 321  280 
Worldwide less United States 1,375  21.3  % 19.6  % 993  23.6  % 27,799  26.5  % 383  10.4  % 2,974  1,947 
United States 618  20.4  % 20.4  % 555  23.0  % 9,033  15.3  % 64  1.8  % 319  550 
Worldwide 1,993  21.0  % 19.8  % 1,547  23.3  % 36,831  23.5  % 446  9.1  % 3,293  2,497 
Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs
Worldwide less United States 622  19.0  % 16.4  % 584  16.6  % 12,180  21.4  % 38  12.6  % 162  746 
United States 292  35.7  % 35.7  % 284  34.1  % 3,137  29.0  % 126.3  % 264 
Worldwide 914  23.9  % 21.9  % 868  21.8  % 15,317  22.9  % 46  23.4  % 170  1,010 
Mastercard Debit Programs
Worldwide less United States 753  23.2  % 22.4  % 408  35.0  % 15,618  30.7  % 344  10.2  % 2,812  1,201 
United States 326  9.4  % 9.4  % 271  13.1  % 5,896  9.1  % 56  (5.6) % 311  286 
Worldwide 1,079  18.7  % 18.2  % 679  25.3  % 21,515  24.0  % 400  7.7  % 3,123  1,487 
For the 9 Months ended September 30, 2021
GDV (Bil.) Growth (USD) Growth (Local) Purchase Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Purchase Trans. (Mil.) Purchase Trans. Growth Cash Volume (Bil.) Growth (Local) Cash Trans. (Mil.) Cards (Mil.)
All Mastercard Credit, Charge and Debit Programs
APMEA $ 1,579  16.4  % 11.8  % $ 1,108  13.8  % 22,660  19.3  % $ 472  7.4  % 4,592  893 
Canada 154  23.5  % 14.3  % 149  16.2  % 2,226  14.3  % (24.7) % 13  63 
Europe 1,758  27.1  % 23.9  % 1,243  28.8  % 40,125  29.5  % 514  13.5  % 3,078  710 
Latin America 339  26.4  % 27.0  % 231  34.0  % 10,444  30.4  % 108  14.2  % 888  280 
Worldwide less United States 3,830  22.2  % 18.5  % 2,731  21.9  % 75,455  25.9  % 1,099  10.6  % 8,571  1,947 
United States 1,782  22.5  % 22.5  % 1,584  24.3  % 25,727  16.2  % 198  9.8  % 964  550 
Worldwide 5,611  22.3  % 19.7  % 4,315  22.8  % 101,182  23.3  % 1,296  10.5  % 9,535  2,497 
Mastercard Credit and Charge Programs
Worldwide less United States 1,736  16.9  % 12.5  % 1,628  13.2  % 33,545  19.1  % 109  2.6  % 460  746 
United States 795  26.8  % 26.8  % 774  27.2  % 8,473  22.1  % 21  13.7  % 21  264 
Worldwide 2,531  19.8  % 16.6  % 2,401  17.4  % 42,018  19.7  % 130  4.3  % 481  1,010 
Mastercard Debit Programs
Worldwide less United States 2,093  27.1  % 23.9  % 1,103  37.6  % 41,910  31.9  % 990  11.6  % 8,111  1,201 
United States 987  19.2  % 19.2  % 810  21.6  % 17,253  13.6  % 177  9.3  % 943  286 
Worldwide 3,080  24.4  % 22.4  % 1,913  30.3  % 59,164  25.9  % 1,167  11.2  % 9,054  1,487 
 APMEA = Asia Pacific / Middle East / Africa
Note that the figures in the preceding tables may not sum due to rounding; growth represents change from the comparable year ago period.
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Footnote
The tables set forth the gross dollar volume (“GDV”), purchase volume, cash volume and the number of purchase transactions, cash transactions and cards on a regional and global basis for Mastercard™-branded cards. Growth rates over prior periods are provided for volume-based data.
Debit transactions on Maestro® and Cirrus®-branded cards and transactions involving brands other than Mastercard are not included in the preceding tables.
For purposes of the table: GDV represents purchase volume plus cash volume and includes the impact of balance transfers and convenience checks; “purchase volume” means the aggregate dollar amount of purchases made with Mastercard-branded cards for the relevant period; and “cash volume” means the aggregate dollar amount of cash disbursements and includes the impact of balance transfers and convenience checks obtained with Mastercard-branded cards for the relevant period. The number of cards includes virtual cards, which are Mastercard-branded payment accounts that do not generally have physical cards associated with them.
The Mastercard payment products are comprised of credit, charge, debit and prepaid programs, and data relating to each type of program is included in the tables. The tables include information with respect to transactions involving Mastercard-branded cards that are not switched by Mastercard and transactions for which Mastercard does not earn significant revenues.
Information denominated in U.S. dollars is calculated by applying an established U.S. dollar/local currency exchange rate for each local currency in which Mastercard volumes are reported. These exchange rates are calculated on a quarterly basis using the average exchange rate for each quarter. Mastercard reports period-over-period rates of change in purchase volume and cash volume on the basis of local currency information, in order to eliminate the impact of changes in the value of currencies against the U.S. dollar in calculating such rates of change.
The data set forth in the GDV, purchase volume, purchase transactions, cash volume and cash transactions columns is provided by Mastercard customers and is subject to verification by Mastercard and partial cross-checking against information provided by Mastercard’s transaction switching systems. The data set forth in the cards columns is provided by Mastercard customers and is subject to certain limited verification by Mastercard. A portion of the data set forth in the cards columns reflects the impact of routine portfolio changes among customers and other practices that may lead to over counting of the underlying data in certain circumstances. All data is subject to revision and amendment by Mastercard or Mastercard’s customers. Starting in the first quarter of 2022, data related to sanctioned Russian banks was not reported to us and therefore such amounts are not included. Subsequent to the suspension of our business operations in Russia in March 2022, there is no Russian data to be reported.
Performance information for prior periods can be found in the Investor Relations section of the Mastercard website at investor.mastercard.com.
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