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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 8, 2026

Prairie Operating Co.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
001-41895
98-0357690
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

55 Waugh Drive
   
Suite 400
   
Houston, TX
 
77007
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(713) 766-1200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):


Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
PROP
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 1.01
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Series F Convertible Preferred Stock – Letter Agreement

On April 8, 2026, Prairie Operating Co. (the “Company”) entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with Hudson Bay PH XIX LLC (“High Trail”), pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, (i) that the Company would repurchase, on the date of the Letter Agreement, 13,727 shares of the Company’s Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series F Preferred”) from High Trail for an aggregate purchase price of $18,999,047.64 payable in cash, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends on such shares of Series F Preferred through and including the date upon which such shares of Series F Preferred are repurchased (which accrued and unpaid dividends shall be paid in the form of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) issued to High Trail in an amount equal to all such accrued but unpaid dividends, divided by the Market Stock Payment Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series F Certificate of Designation”)) as of the date of the Letter Agreement, rounded up to the next whole share) (the “Repurchase Price”), (ii) the Company would issue to High Trail, on the date of the Letter Agreement, a warrant to purchase 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms therein) in the form attached to the Letter Agreement (the “First Penny Warrant”), (iii) if on July 8, 2026, for any reason, the Anniversary Warrants (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation) are not issued to High Trail, the Company will issue to High Trail a warrant to purchase 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms therein) in the form attached to the Letter Agreement (the “Second Penny Warrant” and, together with the First Penny Warrant, the “Penny Warrants”), and (iv) subject to High Trail’s receipt of the Repurchase Price, the issuance of the First Penny Warrant to High Trail, and certain other conditions set forth in the Letter Agreement, High Trail would waive the Company’s obligation to pay the previously announced $3.0 million cash extension fee.

The First Penny Warrant is, and the Second Penny Warrant, if issued, will be, immediately exercisable. The Penny Warrants will terminate six months after the date that no shares of Series F Preferred remain outstanding and provide that the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Penny Warrant shall be Freely Tradeable (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation) as of such termination date and for the preceding 90 days.

Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the parties also agreed to (i) amend Section 4(w) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2025, between the Company and High Trail, as amended (the “Purchase Agreement”), to change the “Anniversary Warrant Issuance Date” from April 9, 2026 to July 8, 2026, and (ii) reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Anniversary Warrants from (1) a number of shares equal to the quotient of (A) 125% of the Stated Value (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation) of all Series F Preferred held by such holder on the original issuance date, divided by (B) the average of the 10 daily volume-weighted average per share trading prices of the Common Stock during the 10 trading days prior to the original issuance date, to (2) a number of shares equal to the quotient of (A) 75% of the Stated Value of all Series F Preferred held by such holder on July 8, 2026, divided by (B) the average of the 10 daily volume-weighted average per share trading prices of the Common Stock during the 10 trading days prior to the original issuance date. The Letter Agreement amends certain footnotes in the Form of Anniversary Warrant attached as Exhibit B to the Purchase Agreement to replace certain references to April 9, 2026 with references to July 8, 2026.

Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the parties agreed that at any time that Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation) is determined for purposes of Section 7(E)(ii) of the Series F Certificate of Designation, High Trail may elect, solely for purposes of calculating the amount determined under clause (b) of the definition of “Market Stock Payment Price,” to have such amount calculated based upon the average of the two lowest daily volume-weighted average per share trading prices of the Common Stock during any five consecutive trading day period that occurred within the 35 trading day period ending on the date of such calculation (in lieu of the five trading day period set forth in such clause (b)). The parties further agreed that, solely with respect to any shares of Series F Preferred held by High Trail or its affiliates, the “Cash Sweep Amount” set forth in the Series F Certificate of Designation shall mean (a) with respect to any Cash Sweep Financing (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation), 50% of the net proceeds from such financing and (b) with respect to any DFCF Action (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation), 25% of the amount of such dividend, distribution, prepayment or investment, as applicable.


The Letter Agreement provides High Trail with certain registration rights with respect to the Penny Warrants and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Penny Warrants. Among other things, the Company must file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) as soon as practicable but in no event later than 30 days after the date of the Letter Agreement to register all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the First Penny Warrant (the “Registrable Shares”) on Form S‑1 or Form S‑3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (providing for shelf registration of such Registrable Shares under Commission Rule 415) (such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, exhibit or amendment included in or relating to such registration statement being the “Resale Registration Statement”) and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable and in any event within 30 days of the filing thereof (or, in the event the staff of the Commission reviews and has written comments to such Resale Registration Statement, within 60 days of the filing thereof). If the Resale Registration Statement is not properly filed or declared effective within the deadline, or other stated failures occur (each, a “Failure”), the Company must pay to High Trail an amount in cash equal to 1% of (x) the Daily VWAP (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation) on the date of such Failure, as applicable, multiplied by (y) the number of Registrable Shares then held by or issuable to High Trail to which such Failure, as applicable, pertains (1) on the date of such Failure, as applicable, and (2) on certain anniversaries of such Failure, dependent on the nature of the Failure. The provisions relating to the registration rights of the First Penny Warrant apply equally to the Second Penny Warrant, if issued, after accounting for items such as difference in dates of issuance.

The Letter Agreement provides High Trail with certain participation rights whereby, subject to certain exceptions, from the date of the Letter Agreement until the date that is 18 months after the date of the Letter Agreement, if the Company proposes to offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of any of its or any subsidiaries’ equity or equity‑linked securities, including without limitation any Convertible Securities (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the Company must provide written notice to High Trail and offer to issue and sell to or exchange with High Trail and/or any of its affiliates, as designated by High Trail, up to 35% of the offered securities.

The Letter Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and agreements by the Company and indemnification obligations.

The foregoing description of the First Penny Warrant, the Second Penny Warrant, and the Letter Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the First Penny Warrant, the form of Second Penny Warrant, and the Letter Agreement, which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, and 10.1, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.02
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the First Penny Warrant is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.

The First Penny Warrant was issued without registration under the Securities Act, in reliance upon the exemption provided under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

Item 3.03
Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.


Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
     
 
First Penny Warrant.
     
 
Form of Second Penny Warrant.
     
 
Letter Agreement, dated April 8, 2026, by and between the Company and Hudson Bay PH XIX LLC.
     
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File-formatted as Inline XBRL.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
   
 
By:
/s/ Gregory S. Patton
 
Name:
 Gregory S. Patton
 
Title:
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
     
Date: April 9, 2026
   



EX-4.1 2 ef20070147_ex4-1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

Exhibit 4.1

FORM OF WARRANT
 
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
 
PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
 
Warrant Shares: 4,000,000
Original Issuance Date: April 8, 2026

THIS WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, Hudson Bay PH XIX LLC or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time or times on or after the Original Issuance Date (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is six months after the date upon which Prairie Operating Co., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) no longer has any shares of its Series F Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding (the “Termination Date”); provided, that the Warrant Shares (as defined below) are Freely Tradable (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) as of the Termination Date and have been for the preceding 90 days (the “Freely Tradable Conditions”); provided, further that if the Freely Tradable Conditions are not satisfied as of the Termination Date, the Termination Date shall be extended until such date as the Freely Tradable Conditions are satisfied, to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, up to four million (4,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
 
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), dated as of March 24, 2025, among the Company, the Holder and the other Buyers party thereto.
 
2. Exercise.
 
(a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise in cash by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise on the date of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
 

(b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.01 per share (without giving effect to any combination or reverse stock split occurring after the Original Issuance Date which would otherwise increase the Exercise Price), subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
 
(c) Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
 

(A)
= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (x) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (y) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s delivery of the Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof if such Notice of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours,” or within two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after two (2) hours following the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
 

(B)
= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
 
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
 
If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
 
“Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Market Group’s OTCQB exchange (“OTCQB”) or OTCQX exchange (“OTCQX”) (or any successors to either of the foregoing), the VWAP of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of the Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
 
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“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
 
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to either of the foregoing), the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
 
(d) Mechanics of Exercise.
 
(i) Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of the Warrant Shares, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise (the “Exercise Date”), the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise; and provided further, that the Holder shall be deemed to have waived any voting rights of any such Warrant Shares that may arise during the period commencing on such Exercise Date, through, and including, such applicable Warrant Share Delivery Date, as necessary, such that the aggregate voting rights of any Common Stock (including such Warrant Shares) beneficially owned by the Holder and/or any Attribution Parties, collectively, shall not exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below) as a result of any such exercise of this Warrant. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a registrar (which may be the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”)) that is a participant in the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
 
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(ii) Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
 
(iii) Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
 
(iv) Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Warrants with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
4
(v) No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share of Common Stock.
 
(vi) Charges, Taxes and Expenses. The issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Assignment Form”) duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
 
(vii) Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
5
(viii) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with (i) the Holder’s Affiliates, (ii) any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates, and (iii) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s for the purposes of Section 13(d) (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Warrant Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock (collectively “Common Stock Equivalents”)) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d)(viii), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d)(viii) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For purposes of this Section 2(d)(viii), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d)(viii), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(d)(viii) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d)(viii) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant and this Section 2(d)(viii) may not be amended by the Company and the Holder. If the Warrant is unexercisable as a result of the Holder’s Beneficial Ownership Limitation, no alternate consideration is owing to the Holder.
 
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3. Certain Adjustments.
 
(a) Share Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or Common Stock Equivalents payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Warrant Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case (A) with respect to subdivisions, share dividends and reclassifications that increase the number of outstanding shares, the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant remains unchanged, and (B) with respect to combinations (including reverse stock splits) and reclassifications that decrease the number of outstanding shares, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately decreased (but the Exercise Price shall not be increased). Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.
 
(b) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
 
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(c) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
 
(d) Fundamental Transaction. If at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (or any Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of shares of Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the shares of Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(d)(viii) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(d)(viii) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(d) regardless of whether (i) the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
 
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(e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
 
(f) Notice to Holder.
 
(i) Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
 
(ii) Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
 
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(g) Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, subject to the prior written consent of the Holder, reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.
 
4. Transfer of Warrant.
 
(a) Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an Assignment Form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
 
(b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
 
(c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
 
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5.  Miscellaneous.
 
(a) Currency. All dollar amounts referred to in this Warrant are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”). All amounts owing under this Warrant shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies shall be converted in the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Warrant, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal (New York edition) on the relevant date of calculation.
 
(b) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
 
(c) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
 
(d) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day.
 
(e) Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that during the period that the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued and delivered, as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares underlying this Warrant which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
 
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Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
 
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
 
(f) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(g) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state, federal or foreign securities laws.
 
(h) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Securities Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
 
(i) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(j) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any shares of Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
(k) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
 
(l) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
 
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(m) Amendment. This Warrant, other than this Section 5(m) and the provision restricting the amendment of Section 2(d)(viii), may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
 
(n) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
 
(o) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
 
********************
 
(Signature Page Follows)
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
 
 
PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
   
 
By:
/s/ Gregory S. Patton
 
Name:
Gregory S. Patton
 
Title:
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT A
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
TO: PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
 
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of that certain Warrant issued by the Company to the undersigned on April 8, 2026, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.  In exercising the Warrant, the undersigned hereby confirms and acknowledges that the representations set forth in the Warrant as they apply to the undersigned are true and complete as of this date.
 
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box(es)):
 
☐ in lawful money of the United States; and/or
 
☐ the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
 
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
 
 
 
 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity:
 
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:
 
 
Title of Authorized Signatory:
 
 
Name of Authorized Signatory:
 
 
Date:

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EXHIBIT B
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
 
Name:
 
(Please Print)
 
Address:
 
(Please Print)
 
Phone Number:
 
   
Email Address:
 
   
Dated:
 
   
Holder’s Signature:
 
 
Holder’s Address:


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EX-4.2 3 ef20070147_ex4-2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2

Exhibit 4.2

FORM OF WARRANT
 
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
 
PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
 
Warrant Shares: 3,000,000
Original Issuance Date: July 8, 2026

THIS WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, Hudson Bay PH XIX LLC or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time or times on or after the Original Issuance Date (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is six months after the date upon which Prairie Operating Co., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) no longer has any shares of its Series F Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding (the “Termination Date”); provided, that the Warrant Shares (as defined below) are Freely Tradable (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) as of the Termination Date and have been for the preceding 90 days (the “Freely Tradable Conditions”); provided, further that if the Freely Tradable Conditions are not satisfied as of the Termination Date, the Termination Date shall be extended until such date as the Freely Tradable Conditions are satisfied, to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, up to three million (3,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
 
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), dated as of March 24, 2025, among the Company, the Holder and the other Buyers party thereto.
 
2. Exercise.
 
(a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise in cash by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise on the date of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
 

(b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.01 per share (without giving effect to any combination or reverse stock split occurring after the Original Issuance Date which would otherwise increase the Exercise Price), subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
 
(c) Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
 
  (A)
= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (x) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (y) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s delivery of the Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof if such Notice of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours,” or within two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after two (2) hours following the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
 

(B)
= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
 
(X)  = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
 
If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
 
“Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Market Group’s OTCQB exchange (“OTCQB”) or OTCQX exchange (“OTCQX”) (or any successors to either of the foregoing), the VWAP of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of the Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
 
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“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
 
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to either of the foregoing), the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
 
(d) Mechanics of Exercise.
 
(i) Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of the Warrant Shares, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise (the “Exercise Date”), the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise; and provided further, that the Holder shall be deemed to have waived any voting rights of any such Warrant Shares that may arise during the period commencing on such Exercise Date, through, and including, such applicable Warrant Share Delivery Date, as necessary, such that the aggregate voting rights of any Common Stock (including such Warrant Shares) beneficially owned by the Holder and/or any Attribution Parties, collectively, shall not exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below) as a result of any such exercise of this Warrant. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a registrar (which may be the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”)) that is a participant in the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
 
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(ii) Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
 
(iii) Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
 
(iv) Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Warrants with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
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(v) No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share of Common Stock.
 
(vi) Charges, Taxes and Expenses. The issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Assignment Form”) duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
 
(vii) Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
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(viii) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with (i) the Holder’s Affiliates, (ii) any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates, and (iii) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s for the purposes of Section 13(d) (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Warrant Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock (collectively “Common Stock Equivalents”)) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d)(viii), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d)(viii) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For purposes of this Section 2(d)(viii), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d)(viii), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(d)(viii) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d)(viii) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant and this Section 2(d)(viii) may not be amended by the Company and the Holder. If the Warrant is unexercisable as a result of the Holder’s Beneficial Ownership Limitation, no alternate consideration is owing to the Holder.
 
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3. Certain Adjustments.
 
(a) Share Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or Common Stock Equivalents payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Warrant Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case (A) with respect to subdivisions, share dividends and reclassifications that increase the number of outstanding shares, the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant remains unchanged, and (B) with respect to combinations (including reverse stock splits) and reclassifications that decrease the number of outstanding shares, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately decreased (but the Exercise Price shall not be increased). Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.
 
(b) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
 
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(c) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
 
(d) Fundamental Transaction. If at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (or any Subsidiary), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of shares of Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the shares of Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(d)(viii) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(d)(viii) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(d) regardless of whether (i) the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
 
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(e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
 
(f) Notice to Holder.
 
(i) Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
 
(ii) Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
 
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(g) Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, subject to the prior written consent of the Holder, reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.
 
4. Transfer of Warrant.
 
(a) Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an Assignment Form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
 
(b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
 
(c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
 
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5.  Miscellaneous.
 
(a) Currency. All dollar amounts referred to in this Warrant are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”). All amounts owing under this Warrant shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies shall be converted in the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Warrant, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal (New York edition) on the relevant date of calculation.
 
(b) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
 
(c) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
 
(d) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day.
 
(e) Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that during the period that the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued and delivered, as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares underlying this Warrant which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
 
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Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
 
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
 
(f) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(g) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state, federal or foreign securities laws.
 
(h) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Securities Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
 
(i) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(j) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any shares of Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
 
(k) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
 
(l) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
 
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(m) Amendment. This Warrant, other than this Section 5(m) and the provision restricting the amendment of Section 2(d)(viii), may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
 
(n) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
 
(o) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
 
********************
 
(Signature Page Follows)
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
 
 
PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
   
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

14
EXHIBIT A
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 
TO: PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
 
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of that certain Warrant issued by the Company to the undersigned on July 8, 2026, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.  In exercising the Warrant, the undersigned hereby confirms and acknowledges that the representations set forth in the Warrant as they apply to the undersigned are true and complete as of this date.
 
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box(es)):
 
☐ in lawful money of the United States; and/or
 
☐ the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
 
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 
 
 
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 
 
 
 
 
 

15
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity:
 
 
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:
 
 
Title of Authorized Signatory:
 
 
Name of Authorized Signatory:
 
 
Date:
 

16
EXHIBIT B
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
 
Name:
 
(Please Print)

Address:
 
(Please Print)

Phone Number:
 

Email Address:
 

Dated:
 

Holder’s Signature:
 

Holder’s Address:
 

 
17

EX-10.1 4 ef20070147_ex10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1

Exhibit 10.1

PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
 
55 Waugh Drive, Suite 400
 
Houston, Texas 77007
 
April 8, 2026
 
Hudson Bay PH XIX LLC
c/o High Trail Capital
221 River Street, 9th Floor
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Attention: Eric Helenek
 
Re:
Agreement re Certain Rights
 
All:
 
Reference is made to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) of Prairie Operating Co. (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Certificate of Designation. For valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties to this letter agreement hereby agree as follows.
 
By countersigning this letter agreement, Hudson Bay PH XIX LLC (“High Trail”) and the Company hereby agree as follows:
 
1.
Partial Repurchase. On the date of this letter agreement, the Company shall repurchase 13,727 shares of the Company’s Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series F Preferred”) from High Trail for an aggregate purchase price of $18,999,047.64 (which amount includes the Additional Payment with respect to such shares of Series F Preferred Stock being repurchased) payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends on such shares of Series F Preferred through and including the date upon which such shares of Series F Preferred are repurchased (which accrued and unpaid dividends shall be paid in the form of shares of Common Stock issued to High Trail in an amount equal to all such accrued but unpaid dividends, divided by the Market Stock Payment Price as of the date of this letter agreement, rounded up to the next whole share) (the “Repurchase Price”).
 
2.
Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement. Section 4(w) of the Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(w) If on July 8, 2026 (or if such date is not a Trading Day (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), then the immediately preceding Trading Day) (the “Anniversary Warrant Issuance Date”) (i) any Purchased Preferred Stock is outstanding and (ii) the Last Reported Sale Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) during any Trading Day in the twenty (20) Trading Day period ending on and including such date was less than one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Conversion Price, then the Company shall on such date issue the Anniversary Warrants to the Buyers for no additional consideration.”
 

3.
First Penny Warrant. On the date of this letter agreement, the Company shall issue to High Trail, in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act, a warrant to purchase four million (4,000,000) shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms therein) in the form attached to this letter agreement as Exhibit A (the “First Penny Warrant”), which First Penny Warrant shall be immediately exercisable, will terminate six (6) months after the date that no shares of Series F Preferred remain outstanding, and shall provide that all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such First Penny Warrant shall be Freely Tradeable (as such term is defined in the Certificate of Designation) as of such termination date and for the preceding ninety (90) days.
 
4.
Second Penny Warrant. If on July 8, 2026, for any reason, the Anniversary Warrants are not issued to High Trail, the Company shall issue to High Trail, in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D,  a warrant to purchase three million (3,000,000) shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms therein) in the form attached to this letter agreement as Exhibit B (the “Second Penny Warrant” and, together with the First Penny Warrant, the “Penny Warrants”), which Second Penny Warrant shall be immediately exercisable, will terminate six (6) months after the date that no shares of Series F Preferred remain outstanding, and shall provide that all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Second Penny Warrant shall be Freely Tradeable (as such term is defined in the Certificate of Designation) as of such termination date and for the preceding ninety (90) days.
 
5.
Amendment to Form of Warrant.
 

(a)
Footnote 1 to the form of Anniversary Warrant (the “Form of Anniversary Warrant”) attached as Exhibit B to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2025, between the Company and High Trail, as amended by that certain Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Form of Anniversary Warrant, dated as of March 25, 2026, by and among the Company and High Trail, and as further amended by that certain Amendment and Restatement of Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Form of Anniversary Warrant, dated as of April 6, 2026, by and among the Company and High Trail (as so amended, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) is hereby further amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“NTD: To be a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) seventy five percent (75%) of the Stated Value (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) of all Purchased Preferred Stock held by such Holder on July 8, 2026, divided by (ii) the average of the ten Daily VWAPs (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) during the ten VWAP Trading Day (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) period prior to the Original Issuance Date.”
 

(b)
Footnote 2 to the Form of Anniversary Warrant is hereby further amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“NTD: To be July 8, 2026.”
 
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6.
Registration Rights. The Company shall:
 

(a)
file a registration statement with the Commission as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the date of this letter agreement (the “Filing Date”) to register all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the First Penny Warrant (the “Registrable Shares”) on Form S‑1 or Form S‑3 under 1933 Act (providing for shelf registration of such Registrable Shares under Commission Rule 415) (such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, exhibit or amendment included in or relating to such registration statement being the “Resale Registration Statement”);
 

(b)
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days of the filing thereof (or, in the event the staff of the Commission (the “Staff”) reviews and has written comments to such Resale Registration Statement, within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof) (the “Effectiveness Deadline”), such efforts to include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, preparing and filing with the Commission any financial statements or other information that is required to be filed prior to the effectiveness of such Resale Registration Statement;
 

(c)
not less than two (2) Trading Days prior to the filing of such Resale Registration Statement or any related prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish via email to High Trail copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than any document that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) will be subject to the review of High Trail. The Company shall reflect in each such document when so filed with the Commission such comments regarding High Trail and the plan of distribution as High Trail may reasonably and promptly propose (which shall not include demand, underwritten or “piggy back” registration rights) no later than two (2) Trading Days after High Trail has been so furnished with copies of such documents as aforesaid;
 

(d)
promptly prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Resale Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Resale Registration Statement continuously effective and free from any material misstatement or omission to state a material fact therein until termination of such obligation as provided in Section 6(n) below, subject to the Company’s right to suspend pursuant to Section 6(m) below;
 

(e)
furnish to High Trail such number of copies of prospectuses in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act and such other documents as High Trail may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of all or any of the Registrable Shares by High Trail;
 
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(f)
file such documents as may be required of the Company for normal securities law clearance for the resale of the Registrable Shares in such states of the United States as may be reasonably requested by High Trail and use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such blue sky qualifications during the period the Company is required to maintain effectiveness of such Resale Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection with this Section 6(f) to qualify as a foreign corporation or execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or has not so consented;
 

(g)
upon notification by the Commission that the Resale Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is not subject to further review by the Commission, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day following the date of such notification request acceleration of such Resale Registration Statement (with the requested effectiveness date to be not more than two (2) Trading Days later);
 

(h)
upon notification by the Commission that the Resale Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, the Company shall file the final prospectus under Rule 424 of the 1933 Act (“Rule 424”) within the applicable time period prescribed by Rule 424;
 

(i)
advise High Trail promptly (and in any event within two (2) Trading Days thereof): (A) of the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement or any post‑effective amendments thereto; (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Resale Registration Statement or amendments to the prospectus or for additional information relating thereto; (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement under the 1933 Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Registrable Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes; and (D) of the existence of any fact and the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Resale Registration Statement, the prospectus and amendment or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference therein, untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Resale Registration Statement or the prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading;
 

(j)
cause all Registrable Shares to be listed on each securities exchange, if any, on which equity securities of the Company are then listed;
 

(k)
bear all expenses in connection with the procedures in paragraphs (a) through (j) of this Section 6 and the registration of the Registrable Shares on the Resale Registration Statement and the satisfaction of the blue sky laws of such states;
 
4

(l)
Effect of Failure to File and Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement. If (i) the Resale Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Shares required to be covered thereby and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Section 6 or Section 7 is (A) not filed with the Commission on or before the Filing Date (a “Filing Failure”) or (B) not declared effective by the Commission on or before the Effectiveness Deadline (an “Effectiveness Failure”), (ii) other than during a suspension permitted under Section 6(m), on any day after the effective date of the Resale Registration Statement sales of all of the Registrable Shares required to be included on such Resale Registration Statement cannot be made pursuant to such Resale Registration Statement (including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep such Resale Registration Statement effective, a failure to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Resale Registration Statement, a suspension or delisting of (or a failure to timely list) the Common Stock on an Eligible Market, or a failure to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or by reason of a stop order) or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use for any reason (a “Maintenance Failure”), or (iii) if a Resale Registration Statement is not effective for any reason or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use for any reason, and either (x) the Company fails for any reason to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (y) the Company has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes such an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Current Public Information Failure”) as a result of which High Trail is unable to sell Registrable Shares without restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions), then, as partial relief for the damages to High Trail by reason of any such delay in, or reduction of, its ability to sell the underlying shares (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity, including, without limitation, specific performance), the Company shall pay to High Trail an amount in cash equal to one percent (1%) of (x) the Daily VWAP on the date of such Filing Failure, Effectiveness Failure, Maintenance Failure or Current Public Information Failure, as applicable, multiplied by (y) the number of Registrable Shares then held by or issuable to High Trail to which Filing Failure, Effectiveness Failure, Maintenance Failure or Current Public Information Failure, as applicable, pertains (1) on the date of such Filing Failure, Effectiveness Failure, Maintenance Failure or Current Public Information Failure, as applicable, and (2) on every thirty (30) day anniversary of (I) a Filing Failure until such Filing Failure is cured; (II) an Effectiveness Failure until such Effectiveness Failure is cured; (III) a Maintenance Failure until such Maintenance Failure is cured; and (IV) a Current Public Information Failure until the earlier of (i) the date such Current Public Information Failure is cured and (ii) such time that such public information is no longer required pursuant to Rule 144 (in each case, prorated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days). The payments to which High Trail shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 6(l) are referred to herein as “Registration Delay Payments.” Following the initial Registration Delay Payment for any particular event or failure (which shall be paid on the date of such event or failure, as set forth above), without limiting the foregoing, if an event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured prior to any thirty (30) day anniversary of such event or failure, then such Registration Delay Payment shall be made on the third (3rd) Business Day after such cure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Registration Delay Payments shall be owed to High Trail (other than with respect to a Maintenance Failure resulting from a suspension or delisting of (or a failure to timely list) the Common Stock on an Eligible Market) with respect to any period during which all of High Trail’s Registrable Shares may be sold by High Trail without restriction under Rule 144 (including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable).
 
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(m)
High Trail acknowledges that there may be times when the Company must suspend the use of the prospectus forming a part of the Resale Registration Statement until such time as an amendment to such Resale Registration Statement has been filed by the Company and declared effective by the Commission, or until such time as the Company has filed an appropriate report with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). High Trail hereby covenants that it will not sell any Registrable Shares pursuant to said prospectus during the period commencing at the time at which the Company gives High Trail notice of the suspension of the use of said prospectus and ending at the time the Company gives High Trail notice that High Trail may thereafter effect sales pursuant to said prospectus; provided, that such suspension periods shall in no event exceed thirty (30) days in any twelve (12) month period and that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company would, in the absence of such delay or suspension hereunder, be required under state or federal securities laws to disclose any corporate development, a potentially significant transaction or event involving the Company, or any negotiations, discussions, or proposals directly relating thereto, in either case the disclosure of which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Company or its stockholders;
 

(n)
The obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 6 shall cease and terminate, with respect to any Registrable Shares, upon such time as such Registrable Shares (i) may be freely sold pursuant to Rule 144 without volume limitations or any requirement for current public information, or (ii) have been resold in a transaction pursuant to which all restrictive legends were removed from such securities.
 
7.
Second Penny Warrant Registration Rights. The provisions of Section 6 and Section 8 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Second Penny Warrant; provided that, for purposes of this Section 7: (a) all references to the “First Penny Warrant” shall be deemed to refer to the “Second Penny Warrant”; (b) all references to “Registrable Shares” shall be deemed to refer to shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Second Penny Warrant; (c) the “Filing Date” shall mean thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of the Second Penny Warrant; and (d) all references to “Resale Registration Statement” shall be deemed to refer to a separate resale registration statement covering shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Second Penny Warrant.
 
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8.
Registration Rights Indemnification.
 

(a)
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless High Trail and its affiliates, partners, members, officers, directors, agents, brokers and representatives, and each person, if any, who controls High Trail within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act (each, a “Purchaser Party” and collectively the “Purchaser Parties”), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, “Losses”) to which they may become subject (under the 1933 Act or otherwise) insofar as such Losses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Resale Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or arise out of any failure by the Company to fulfill any undertaking included in a Resale Registration Statement and the Company will, as incurred, reimburse the Purchaser Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such action, proceeding or claim; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such Loss arises out of, or is based upon an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in a Resale Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of High Trail specifically for use in preparation of such Resale Registration Statement.
 

(b)
High Trail agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its officers, directors, affiliates, agents, brokers and representatives and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act (each a “Company Party” and collectively the “Company Parties”), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any Losses to which the Company Parties may become subject (under the 1933 Act or otherwise), insofar as such Losses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Resale Registration Statement (or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in each case, on the effective date thereof), if, and only to the extent, such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of High Trail specifically for use in preparation of such Resale Registration Statement, and High Trail will, as incurred, reimburse each Company Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such action, proceeding or claim; provided, however, that in no event shall any indemnity under this Section 8 be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by High Trail upon its sale of the Registrable Shares included in the Resale Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
7

(c)
Promptly after receipt by any indemnified person of a notice of a claim or the beginning of any action in respect of which indemnity is to be sought against an indemnifying person pursuant to this Section 8, such indemnified person shall notify the indemnifying person in writing of such claim or of the commencement of such action, and, subject to the provisions hereinafter stated, in case any such action shall be brought against an indemnified person and such indemnifying person shall have been notified thereof, such indemnifying person shall be entitled to participate therein, and, to the extent that it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified person. After notice from the indemnifying person to such indemnified person of its election to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying person shall not be liable to such indemnified person for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified person in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that if there exists or shall exist a conflict of interest that would make it inappropriate in the reasonable judgment of the indemnified person for the same counsel to represent both the indemnified person and such indemnifying person or any affiliate or associate thereof, the indemnified person shall be entitled to retain its own counsel at the expense of such indemnifying person. The indemnifying party shall not settle an action without the consent of the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 

(d)
If after proper notice of a claim or the commencement of any action against the indemnified party, the indemnifying party does not choose to participate, then the indemnified party shall assume the defense thereof and upon written notice by the indemnified party requesting advance payment of a stated amount for its reasonable defense costs and expenses, the indemnifying party shall advance payment for such reasonable defense costs and expenses (the “Advance Indemnification Payment”) to the indemnified party. In the event that the indemnified party’s actual defense costs and expenses exceed the amount of the Advance Indemnification Payment, then upon written request by the indemnified party, the indemnifying party shall reimburse the indemnified party for such difference; in the event that the Advance Indemnification Payment exceeds the indemnified party’s actual costs and expenses, the indemnified party shall promptly remit payment of such difference to the indemnifying party.
 

(e)
If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall to the extent permitted by applicable law contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, that in no event shall any contribution by an indemnifying party hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds received by such indemnifying party upon the sale of such Registrable Shares.
 
8
9.
Legend Removal.
 

(a)
Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) in a form acceptable to High Trail (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”) to credit shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Penny Warrants to High Trail’s (or its designee’s) account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (“DWAC”) system, provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (“FAST”) and the shares are then eligible for transfer through the DWAC system, or, if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST or if the shares are not then eligible for transfer through the DWAC system, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the exercise notice of the Penny Warrants, a certificate, registered in the name of High Trail or its designee, for the applicable number of Penny Warrant Shares to which High Trail is entitled. The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 9(a) will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Penny Warrants and the Penny Penny Warrant Shares, and that such securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, to the extent provided in this letter agreement and the other Transaction Documents. If High Trail effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Penny Warrant Shares, the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct the Transfer Agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by High Trail to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Penny Warrant Shares sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144, the Transfer Agent shall issue such Penny Warrant Shares to High Trail, assignee or transferee (as the case may be) without any restrictive legend in accordance with Section 9(c). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to High Trail. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 9(a) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 9(a), that High Trail shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. Any fees (with respect to the Transfer Agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise) associated with the removal of any legends on any of the Penny Warrants or Penny Warrant Shares shall be borne by the Company.
 

(b)
Legends. High Trail understands that the Penny Warrants and the Penny Warrant Shares have been issued (or will be issued in the case of the Penny Warrant Shares) pursuant to an exemption from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except as set forth herein, the Penny Warrants and the Penny Warrant Shares shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates in violation of the applicable legend):
 
9
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.”
 

(c)
Removal of Legends. Certificates evidencing the Penny Warrants or Penny Warrant Shares shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in Section 9(b) or any other legend (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such securities is effective under the 1933 Act, (ii) following any sale of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the Company), provided that High Trail furnishes the Company with reasonable assurances that such securities are eligible for sale, assignment or transfer under Rule 144, which shall not include an opinion of High Trail’s counsel, (iii) if such securities are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144 free of the current public information reporting requirement contained in Rule 144(c)(1), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144), provided that High Trail provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to High Trail, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the securities may be made without registration under the applicable provisions of the 1933 Act (any such opinion to be at the Company’s expense), or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the Commission). If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than one (1) Business Day (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the date High Trail delivers such legended certificate representing such securities to the Company) following the delivery by High Trail to the Company or the Transfer Agent (with notice to the Company, as applicable), as applicable, of a legended certificate representing such securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries from High Trail as may be reasonably required above in this Section 9(c) (such date, the “Legend Removal Date”), as directed by High Trail, either: (A) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, credit the applicable number of shares of Common Stock to which High Trail shall be entitled to High Trail’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its DWAC system, or (B) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to High Trail, a certificate representing such securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends, registered in the name of High Trail or its designee. The Company shall be responsible for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with respect to any issuance of Penny Warrant Shares or the removal of any legends with respect to the Penny Warrants or Penny Warrant Shares in accordance herewith and High Trail shall not be required to deliver or cause to be delivered a legal opinion in connection with a sale of such securities pursuant to Rule 144.
 
10

(d)
Failure to Deliver Legend-Free Shares. If the Company or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, fails to deliver the applicable shares of Common Stock to High Trail or an applicable assignee or transferee (as the case may be) without any restrictive legend in accordance with Section 9(a) or Section 9(c), then in addition to High Trail’s other available remedies hereunder, the Company shall pay to High Trail, in cash, (1) as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Penny Warrant Shares (without regard to any limitations on exercise, and based on the Daily VWAP (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) on the date that High Trail delivered notice of its entitlement to such shares of Common Stock) for which the Company or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, fails to deliver the applicable shares of Common Stock without any restrictive legend an amount equal to $10 per Trading Day (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) (increasing to $20 per Trading Day five (5) Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such undelivered shares of Common Stock are delivered without a legend; and (2) if the Company is obligated to remove the restrictive legends pursuant to Section 9(c) but fails to (a) issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) the applicable shares of Common Stock to High Trail by the Legend Removal Date that are free from all restrictive and other legends and (b) if after the Legend Removal Date High Trail purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in settlement of a sale by High Trail of all or any portion of the unlegended shares of Common Stock to which High Trail was entitled to receive, or a sale of an amount of shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the amount of unlegended shares of Common Stock that High Trail anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then an amount equal to the excess of High Trail’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased over the product of (A) such number of unlegended shares of Common Stock that the Company was required to deliver to High Trail by the Legend Removal Date multiplied by (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed.
 

(e)
FAST Compliance. While any Penny Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in FAST.
 
11
10.
Participation Right. From the date hereof until the date that is 18 months after the date of this letter agreement (such period, the “Participation Period”), the Company will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of its or any Subsidiaries’ equity or equity-linked securities, including without limitation any equity security or any Convertible Securities (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) (any such offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement being referred to as a “Subsequent Placement”), unless the Company shall have first complied with this Section 10.
 

(a)
The Company shall deliver to High Trail an irrevocable written notice (email being sufficient) (the “Offer Notice”) of any proposed issuance or sale or exchange (the “Offer”) of the securities being offered (the “Offered Securities”) in a Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice shall (w) include any offering documents and definitive documentation in connection with such Offer, (x) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (y) describe the price and other terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged, (z) identify the persons or entities to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged and (aa) offer to issue and sell to or exchange with High Trail and/or any of its affiliates, as designated by High Trail, up to the Applicable Percentage (as defined below) of the Offered Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, High Trail hereby acknowledges that any Offer Notice may constitute or contain material, non-public information, and High Trail hereby consents to the receipt of any Offer Notice and any material, non-public information that may be included in an Offer Notice. “Applicable Percentage” means thirty-five percent (35%). For the avoidance of doubt, High Trail may designate one or more of its affiliates to acquire all or any portion of the Offered Securities that High Trail is entitled to acquire under this Section 10, and any reference in this Section 10 to High Trail’s acquisition of Offered Securities shall include acquisition by any such designated affiliate.
 

(b)
The Company may only deliver an Offer Notice (including any new Offer Notice) to High Trail between 4:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. New York City time. To accept an Offer, in whole or in part, High Trail must deliver a written notice (email being sufficient) to the Company by 7:30 a.m. New York City time on the Trading Day after High Trail’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period”), setting forth the portion of the Applicable Percentage that High Trail and/or any of its affiliates elects to purchase and specifying the allocation among High Trail and any such affiliates (the “Notice of Acceptance”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company desires to modify or amend the terms and conditions of the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company shall deliver to High Trail a new Offer Notice and the Offer Period shall expire at 7:30 a.m. New York City time on the Trading Day following High Trail’s receipt of such new Offer Notice.
 
12

(c)
The Company shall have two (2) Trading Days from the expiration of the Offer Period to offer, issue, sell or exchange all or any part of such Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by High Trail or its affiliates (the “Refused Securities”) pursuant to a definitive agreement (the “Subsequent Placement Agreement”), but only to the offerees described in the Offer Notice (if so described therein) and only upon terms and conditions (including, without limitation, prices and interest rates) that are not more favorable to the acquiring Person or Persons or less favorable to the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice and to publicly announce (i) the execution of such Subsequent Placement Agreement and (ii) either (A) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Subsequent Placement Agreement or (B) the termination of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, which shall be filed with the Commission on a Current Report on Form 8‑K with such Subsequent Placement Agreement and any documents contemplated therein filed as exhibits thereto.
 

(d)
In the event the Company shall propose to sell less than all the Refused Securities (any such sale to be in the manner and on the terms specified in Section 10(c) above), then High Trail and/or its affiliates may, at their sole option and in their sole discretion, reduce the number or amount of the Offered Securities specified in the Notice of Acceptance to an amount that shall be not less than the number or amount of the Offered Securities that High Trail and its affiliates elected to purchase pursuant to Section 10(b) above multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which shall be the number or amount of Offered Securities the Company actually proposes to issue, sell or exchange (including Offered Securities to be issued or sold to High Trail and/or its affiliates pursuant to Section 10(c) above prior to such reduction, but giving effect to the Refused Securities that the Company has determined not to issue, sell or exchange) and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the original number or amount of the Offered Securities. In the event that High Trail and/or its affiliates so elect to reduce the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in the Notice of Acceptance, the Company may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or amount of the Offered Securities unless and until such securities have again been offered to High Trail in accordance with Section 10(a) above.
 

(e)
Upon the closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, High Trail and/or its designated affiliates shall acquire from the Company, and the Company shall issue to High Trail and/or such designated affiliates, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in the Notice of Acceptance, as reduced pursuant to Section 10(d) above if High Trail and/or its affiliates have so elected, upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this letter agreement, if the Company does not consummate the closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, within two (2) Business Days of the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company shall issue to High Trail and/or its designated affiliates, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in the Notice of Acceptance, as reduced pursuant to Section 10(d) above if High Trail and/or its affiliates have so elected, upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer. The purchase by High Trail and/or its designated affiliates of any Offered Securities is subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and delivery by the Company and High Trail and/or its designated affiliates of a purchase agreement relating to such Offered Securities reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to High Trail and its counsel.
 
13

(f)
Any Offered Securities not acquired by High Trail, its affiliates, or other persons in accordance with Section 10(c) above may not be issued, sold or exchanged until they are again offered to High Trail under the procedures specified in this Section 10.
 

(g)
The Company and High Trail agree that if High Trail or any of its affiliates elects to participate in the Offer, (i) neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such Offer nor any other transaction documents related thereto shall include any term or provisions whereby High Trail or such affiliate shall be required to agree to any restrictions in trading as to any securities of the Company owned by High Trail or such affiliate prior to such Subsequent Placement and (ii) High Trail and any such participating affiliate shall be entitled to the same registration rights provided to other investors in the Subsequent Placement. Furthermore, no Subsequent Placement Agreement shall include any term or provisions more restrictive to the investors than those contained in the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). In addition, the Company and High Trail agree that, in connection with a Subsequent Placement, the transaction documents related to the Subsequent Placement shall include a requirement for the Company to issue a widely disseminated press release by 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day of execution of the transaction documents in such Subsequent Placement (or, if the date of execution is not a Trading Day, or if the time of execution is after 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, on the immediately following Trading Day) that discloses the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the transaction documents in such Subsequent Placement.
 

(h)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, the Company shall either confirm in writing to High Trail that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Placement has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the Offered Securities, in either case in such a manner such that High Trail will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, within twenty-four (24) hours of delivery of the Offer Notice in accordance with Section 10(b). If by the end of such twenty-four (24) hour period no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Offered Securities has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by High Trail, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and High Trail shall not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company. Should the Company decide to pursue such transaction with respect to the Offered Securities, the Company shall provide High Trail with another Offer Notice and High Trail will again have the right of participation set forth in this Section 10.
 
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(i)
The restrictions contained in this Section 10 shall not apply in connection with any of the following: (i) offerings of solely Common Stock issued through an “at-the-market” offering within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the 1933 Act, (ii) sales of Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2024, with YA II PN, LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt limited company, as in effect on the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment, modification, supplement or waiver thereto after the date hereof), (iii) options or Convertible Securities (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) issued under any equity compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or the Compensation Committee thereof, (iv) securities issued, other than for cash, as consideration for the acquisition (including as a result of a merger) or license of any business or asset by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital, or (v) the issuance of equity securities upon the exercise of options or warrants, the settlement or vesting of restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock awards (including equity securities withheld by the Company for the purpose of paying on behalf of the holder thereof the exercise price of stock options or for paying taxes due as a result of such exercise or lapse of forfeiture restrictions), or the conversion of outstanding Convertible Securities (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) which are outstanding on the date of this letter agreement or granted pursuant to an equity compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company after the date of this letter agreement; provided, that, in the case of (v), such issuance of equity securities upon exercise of such options or Convertible Securities is made pursuant to the terms of such options or Convertible Securities in effect on the date they were granted and such options or Convertible Securities are not amended, modified or changed after the date of grant to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities.
 

(j)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary pursuant to High Trail’s (and its affiliates’) rights to the Applicable Percentage of the Offered Securities pursuant to this Section 10, if High Trail’s (and its affiliates’) participation in any proposed Subsequent Placement, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Hudson Bay Capital Management LP (and its affiliates) at such time of such Subsequent Placement, would result in High Trail (and its affiliates) beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act) in excess of 4.99% of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock at the closing of the Subsequent Placement (the “Beneficial Ownership Maximum”), the Company shall offer to High Trail, as applicable: (i) in lieu of receiving shares of Common Stock in a Subsequent Placement that would result in High Trail (and its affiliates) exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Maximum, High Trail (and its affiliates) shall receive the right to purchase from the Company at the closing of such Subsequent Placement warrants to acquire the applicable portion of Offered Securities in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Maximum, at a purchase price per warrant equal to the purchase price of the Offered Securities less one cent ($0.01) and with an exercise price of one cent ($0.01) per share, which warrants shall include a beneficial ownership blocker in the form of Section 7(J) of the Certificate of Designation, mutatis mutandis, in order for High Trail (and its affiliates) to maintain a beneficial ownership at or below the Beneficial Ownership Maximum and (ii) in lieu of receiving any Convertible Securities in a Subsequent Placement that would result in High Trail (and its affiliates) exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Maximum, substantially similar Convertible Securities which shall contain a beneficial ownership blocker in the form of Section 7(J) of the Certificate of Designation, mutatis mutandis, in order for High Trail (and its affiliates) to maintain a beneficial ownership at or below the Beneficial Ownership Maximum.
 
15

(k)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, in the event the Subsequent Placement is a bona fide underwritten public offering (a “Public Offering”), then the Company will cause the underwriters in such Public Offering to offer and reserve up to the Applicable Percentage of the Offered Securities in such Public Offering (the “Reserved Shares”) for sale to High Trail and its designated Affiliates.  Any Reserved Shares that High Trail or such designated Affiliates elect to purchase in such Public Offering will be sold pursuant to the underwriting agreement for such Public Offering at the public offering price.  Any Reserved Shares not timely confirmed for purchase by High Trail or such designated Affiliates will be offered directly to the public by the underwriters in such Public Offering.
 
11.
Alternative Conversion Consideration. The Company and High Trail further agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Certificate of Designation, at any time that Alternative Conversion Consideration is determined for purposes of Section 7(E)(ii), High Trail may elect, solely for purposes of calculating the amount determined under clause (b) of the definition of “Market Stock Payment Price,” to have such amount calculated based upon the average of the two (2) lowest Daily VWAPs during any five (5) consecutive VWAP Trading Day period that occurred within the thirty-five (35) Trading Day period ending on the date of such calculation (in lieu of the five (5) VWAP Trading Day period set forth in such clause (b)).
 
12.
Cash Sweep. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Certificate of Designation (including the definition of “Cash Sweep Amount” set forth in Section 1 thereof), High Trail hereby agrees that, solely with respect to any shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock held by High Trail or its affiliates, the “Cash Sweep Amount” shall mean (a) with respect to any Cash Sweep Financing, fifty percent (50%) of the net proceeds from such financing and (b) with respect to any DFCF Action, twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount of such dividend, distribution, prepayment or Investment, as applicable.
 
16
13.
Required Reserve Amount. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Certificate of Designation, the Company and High Trail hereby agree that the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Penny Warrants shall be deemed to be added to the calculations set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of “Required Reserve Amount” set forth in Section 8(Q) of the Certificate of Designation. Promptly following the date of this letter agreement, the Company and High Trail will jointly instruct the Company’s transfer agent to update the Required Reserve Amount to reflect the then-current number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding (for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to the partial repurchase set forth in Section 1) and this Section 13.
 
14.
Waiver of Amendment Fee. Effective upon (i) High Trail’s receipt of the Repurchase Price (including all accrued but unpaid dividends payable in Common Stock), (ii) the issuance of the First Penny Warrant to High Trail, (iii) the filing of the Cleansing Form 8-K (as defined below), and (iv) the payment of High Trail’s expenses and costs pursuant to Section 21(a), High Trail waives the Company’s obligation to pay the fee contemplated by Section 3 of that certain Amendment and Restatement of Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Form of Anniversary Warrant, dated as of April 6, 2026, by and among the Company and Hudson Bay PH XIX LLC.
 
15.
Penny Warrant Rights. For purposes of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Certificate of Designation, each of the Penny Warrants shall be entitled to all of the same rights, benefits and protections afforded to the “Anniversary Warrants” thereunder, and all references to “Anniversary Warrants” in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Certificate of Designation (other than Sections 4(w), 4(y) and 4(z) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and Section 8(Q) of the Certificate of Designation) shall be deemed to include each of the Penny Warrants. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Penny Warrants shall be deemed to be a “Transaction Document” and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each of the Penny Warrants shall be deemed to be “Underlying Shares” for all purposes under the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
16.
Representations Regarding Penny Warrants, Penny Warrant Shares and Dividend Shares. The Company hereby represents and warrants to High Trail, as of the date of this letter agreement, as follows:
 

(a)
Authorization. The Company has the requisite power and authority to issue the Penny Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of accrued but unpaid dividends pursuant to Section 1 (the “Dividend Shares”) in accordance with the terms hereof. The issuance of the Penny Warrants, the Dividend Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Penny Warrants (the “Penny Warrant Shares”) have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors, and no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its board of directors or its stockholders in connection therewith (other than any filings as may be required by any state securities agencies and a Listing of Additional Shares Notification with Nasdaq).
 
17

(b)
Valid Issuance of Penny Warrants. The issuance of the Penny Warrants is duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement, the Penny Warrants shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, Liens (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), pledges, charges, Stock Transfer Taxes (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof.
 

(c)
Valid Issuance of Penny Warrant Shares and Dividend Shares. The Penny Warrant Shares and the Dividend Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Penny Warrants and Section 1, respectively, shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the issuance thereof, with the holders thereof being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.
 

(d)
No Conflicts. The issuance of the Penny Warrants, the Penny Warrant Shares and the Dividend Shares will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate of Designation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such breaches, violations or conflicts as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement).
 

(e)
Consents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any Governmental Entity (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to issue the Penny Warrants, the Penny Warrant Shares or the Dividend Shares in accordance with the terms hereof (other than any filings as may be required by any state securities agencies, a Listing of Additional Shares Notification with Nasdaq, and such consents, authorizations, filings or registrations the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).
 
18

(f)
Dividend Shares Registration Status. The issuance of the Dividend Shares to High Trail will be made without registration of such Dividend Shares under the Securities Act, in reliance upon the exemption therefrom provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and accordingly, the Dividend Shares issued in exchange for the accrued but unpaid dividends on the Shares of Series F Preferred being redeemed pursuant to Section 1 hereof will be Freely Tradable (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and issued by the Company to High Trail without any restrictive legends or other similar notations restricting the transfer thereof under U.S. federal securities laws.
 

(g)
Exempt Issuance. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of High Trail set forth in Section 17, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Penny Warrants and the Penny Warrant Shares are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.
 

(h)
No Disqualification Event. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, or other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of the issuance of the Penny Warrants (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifying events described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the 1933 Act. The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.
 
17.
Representations and Warranties of High Trail. High Trail represents and warrants to the Company that, as of the date hereof:
 

(a)
No Public Sale or Distribution. High Trail (i) is acquiring the Penny Warrants and (ii) upon exercise of the Penny Warrants will acquire the Penny Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the representations herein, High Trail does not agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of such securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of such securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act. High Trail does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of such securities in violation of applicable securities laws.
 

(b)
Accredited Investor Status. At the time High Trail was offered the Penny Warrants, it was and, as of the date hereof, High Trail is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.
 
19

(c)
Reliance on Exemptions. High Trail understands that the Penny Warrants and the Penny Warrant Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and High Trail’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of High Trail set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of High Trail to acquire the Penny Warrants and the Penny Warrant Shares.
 

(d)
No Bad Actor Disqualification Event. High Trail represents, after reasonable inquiry, that no Disqualification Event is applicable to High Trail or any of its Rule 506(d) Related Parties (if any). “Rule 506(d) Related Party” means a person or entity that is a beneficial owner of High Trail’s securities for purposes of Rule 506(d).
 

(e)
No General Solicitation. High Trail did not learn of the Penny Warrants as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising.
 
18.
Not an Underwriter. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall identify High Trail as being an underwriter or potentially being an “underwriter” in any disclosure to, or filing with, the Commission, Nasdaq or any other Eligible Market (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this letter agreement or the issuance or exercise of the Penny Warrants. High Trail shall not be required to agree or admit that it is, or may be, acting as an “underwriter” in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or agree to be named as an underwriter or as potentially being an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with the Commission, Nasdaq or any other Eligible Market, nor shall High Trail be required to make any representations to, or undertake any obligations to, the Commission in connection with any registration statement filed by the Company. High Trail being deemed an underwriter, or potentially to be an underwriter, by the Commission shall not relieve the Company of any obligations it has under this letter agreement or any other Transaction Document.
 
19.
No General Solicitation. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act) or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate has solicited or will solicit any offer to buy or offer to sell the Penny Warrants or the Penny Warrant Shares by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D.
 
20.
Cleansing Disclosure. The Company shall, by 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the day after the execution of this letter agreement, file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission describing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Cleansing Form 8-K”). From and after the filing of the Cleansing Form 8-K, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to High Trail and/or its affiliates by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents and High Trail, High Trail’s affiliates and any of High Trail’s or High Trail’s affiliates’ officers, directors, employees or agents shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. In addition, effective upon the filing of the Cleansing Form 8-K, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and High Trail or any of its affiliates, on the other hand, shall have terminated and that neither High Trail nor its affiliates shall have been subject to any such obligation since the filing of the Cleansing Form 8-K.
 
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21.
Miscellaneous.
 

(a)
On the date hereof, the Company shall pay all reasonable and documented out‑of‑pocket expenses and costs of High Trail (including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented attorney fees and expenses of counsel for High Trail) in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and approval of this letter agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 

(b)
This letter agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this letter agreement and/or any document to be signed in connection with this letter agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures (as defined below), electronic deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper‑based recordkeeping system, as the case may be. As used herein, “Electronic Signatures” means any electronic symbol or process attached to, or associated with, any contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. A party’s electronic signature (complying with the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301‑309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law) of this letter agreement shall have the same validity and effect as a signature affixed by the party’s hand.
 

(c)
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this letter agreement shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 

(d)
This letter agreement shall constitute a Transaction Document for all purposes under the Securities Purchase Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Transaction Documents are hereby ratified and reaffirmed. Each of the Company and High Trail acknowledges, confirms and agrees that all of its respective obligations owing to the other party under the Transaction Documents are hereby reaffirmed and shall remain in full force and effect with no further amendments, modifications or changes hereby and that the rights of High Trail as a Holder of the Preferred Stock shall not be affected or impaired by any redemption of less than all of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock permitted by this letter agreement.
 
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(e)
The agreement set forth in this letter agreement is limited to the extent specifically set forth above and shall in no way serve to amend or waive compliance with any terms, covenants or provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Certificate of Designation as between the parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth above.
 
[Signature Page Follows]

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By your counter signature below, you acknowledge and agree to this letter agreement.
 
 
Very truly yours,
   
 
PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
     
 
By:
/s/ Gregory S. Patton
 
  Name:
Gregory S. Patton
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
 

Acknowledged and agreed, as of the date
first written above:

HUDSON BAY PH XIX LLC

By:
/s/ Richard Allison  
Name:
Richard Allison*  
Title: Authorized Signatory 
 

*Authorized Signatory
Hudson Bay Capital Management LP
Not individually, but solely as
Investment Advisor to Hudson Bay PH XIX
LLC.

[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]


Exhibit A
 
Form of First Penny Warrant
 
(See Attached)
 

Exhibit B
 
Form of Second Penny Warrant
 
(See Attached)