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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 26, 2026



NBT BANCORP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
000-14703
16-1268674
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

52 South Broad Street, Norwich, New York 13815
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (607) 337-2265

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of class
 
Trading Symbol
 
Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
NBTB
  The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On January 26, 2026, NBT Bancorp Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release describing its results of operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. That press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto. A conference call will be held at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Tuesday, January 27, 2026, to review the fourth quarter 2025 financial results. The audio webcast link, along with the corresponding presentation slides, will be available on the Event Calendar page of the Company’s website at www.nbtbancorp.com.
 
Item 5.02
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

On January 26, 2026, Amy C. Wiles, Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer and Chief Risk Officer of the Company, notified the Company that she will step down from her aforementioned position effective May 21, 2026 and transition to a non-executive role. Ms. Wiles will serve as an employee of the Company in an advisory role until her retirement from employment in January of 2027. Since joining the Company in 2015, Ms. Wiles has provided over 10 years of leadership and has served as a valued member of the Company’s Executive Management Team since 2017. Ms. Wiles’ decision to transition to a non-executive role was not the result of any disagreements with the Company.
 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a)
Not applicable.
 
(b)
Not applicable.
 
(c)
Not applicable.
 
(d)
Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
 
Press release of NBT Bancorp Inc. January 26, 2026
     
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
NBT BANCORP INC.
     
Date: January 26, 2026
By:
/s/ Annette L. Burns
   
Annette L. Burns
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



EX-99.1 2 ef20063876_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1
Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
ATTENTION: FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS EDITORS


Contact:
Scott A. Kingsley, President and CEO
 
Annette L. Burns, Executive Vice President and CFO
 
NBT Bancorp Inc.
 
52 South Broad Street
 
Norwich, NY 13815
 
607-337-6589

NBT BANCORP INC. ANNOUNCES FULL YEAR 2025 RESULTS AND DECLARES CASH DIVIDEND

NORWICH, NY (January 26, 2026) – NBT Bancorp Inc. (“NBT” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: NBTB) reported net income and diluted earnings per share for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025.
 
Net income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $55.5 million, or $1.06 per diluted common share, compared to $36.0 million, or $0.76 per diluted common share, for the fourth quarter of 2024, and $54.5 million, or $1.03 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2025. Operating diluted earnings per share(1), a non-GAAP measure, was $1.05 for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $0.77 for the fourth quarter of 2024 and $1.05 for the third quarter of 2025.
 
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $169.2 million, or $3.33 per diluted common share, compared to $140.6 million, or $2.97 per diluted common share, in the prior year.
 
The Company completed the acquisition of Evans Bancorp, Inc. (“Evans”) on May 2, 2025, adding 200 employees and 18 banking locations in Western New York, $1.67 billion in loans and $1.86 billion in deposits. In connection with the transaction, the Company issued 5.1 million shares of common stock, with a value of $221.8 million as of the closing date. The comparison to the fourth quarter of 2024 is significantly impacted by the Evans acquisition.
 
CEO Comments

“For the fourth quarter of 2025, we delivered another strong period of performance, generating operating earnings per share of $1.05 and reported return on average assets of 1.37%. We posted a solid return on average tangible common equity of 17.05% and achieved meaningful positive operating leverage,” said NBT President and CEO Scott Kingsley. “By virtually all measures, 2025 was a successful year with strong execution by team members across the company resulting in record net revenues. We achieved a seamless integration with our Evans merger in May, adding a significant presence in the Western Region of New York along with 200 talented professionals. We also raised our dividend to shareholders by 8.8%, marking our thirteenth consecutive year of dividend increases. We are grateful for the collaborative and diligent work of our team members that consistently strengthens our company and enhances the value we deliver to our customers, communities and shareholders.”

2
Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

Net Income
Net income was $55.5 million and diluted earnings per share was $1.06

Operating net income was $55.4 million and operating diluted earnings per share was $1.05(1)
Net Interest Income
/ NIM
Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis was $136.0 million, an increase of $0.8 million from the prior quarter(1)
Net interest margin (“NIM”) on an FTE basis was 3.65%(1), a decrease of 1 basis point (“bp”) from the prior quarter
 
Earning asset yields of 5.08% were down 10 bps from the prior quarter
 
Total cost of funds of 1.51% was down 9 bps from the prior quarter
 
Included in FTE net interest income was $7.4 million of acquisition-related net accretion
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $49.6 million, or 27% of total revenues, excluding net securities gains (losses)
Loans and Credit
Quality
Period end loans increased $1.63 billion, or 16.3% from December 31, 2024
Net charge-offs to average loans was 0.16% annualized
Nonperforming loans to total loans was 0.45%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.19%
Provision for loan losses was $3.8 million
Deposits
Deposits increased $1.95 billion, or 16.9%, from December 31, 2024
 
Total cost of deposits was 1.44% for the fourth quarter of 2025, down 8 bps from the third quarter of 2025
Capital
Stockholders’ equity was $1.90 billion as of December 31, 2025
 
Tangible book value per share(2) was $26.54 at December 31, 2025 an increase of 266 bps from December 31, 2024
 
Tangible equity to assets of 8.95%(1)
 

CET1 ratio of 12.07%; Leverage ratio of 9.48%

Loans


Period end total loans were $11.60 billion at December 31, 2025, compared to $9.97 billion at December 31, 2024.

Period end total loans increased $1.63 billion from December 31, 2024. Excluding the other consumer and residential solar portfolios, which are in a planned run-off status, and the loans acquired from Evans, period end loans increased $68.1 million, or 0.7%, from December 31, 2024.

Deposits


Total deposits at December 31, 2025 were $13.50 billion, compared to $11.55 billion at December 31, 2024 and $13.66 billion at September 30, 2025. Excluding the deposits acquired from Evans, deposits increased $88.4 million from December 31, 2024. Excluding deposits acquired from Evans, interest-bearing checking and money market accounts increased, partially offset by a decrease in time and savings deposits.

The loan to deposit ratio was 85.9% at December 31, 2025, compared to 86.3% at December 31, 2024 and 84.9% at September 30, 2025.

3
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin


Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $135.4 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 0.6%, from the third quarter of 2025 and an increase of $29.3 million, or 27.6%, from the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest income from the third quarter of 2025 was driven by the increase in the average balance of earning assets and a decrease in funding costs more than offsetting the decline in earning asset yields. Three Federal Reserve interest rate cuts from September to December affected both earning asset yields and funding costs during the quarter. The increase in net interest income from the fourth quarter of 2024 resulted primarily from the improvement in net interest margin, the Evans acquisition and organic growth in interest-earning assets.

The NIM on an FTE basis for the fourth quarter of 2025 was 3.65%, a decrease of 1 bp from the third quarter of 2025, as a decrease in earning asset yields were almost offset by a decrease in the cost of funds. In addition, the increase in the average balance of lower-yielding short-term interest-bearing accounts reduced NIM by 1 bp for the quarter. The NIM on an FTE basis increased 31 bps from the fourth quarter of 2024 due to higher yields on earning assets, including acquisition-related net accretion and a decrease in the cost of funds.

Earning asset yields for the three months ended December 31, 2025 decreased 10 bps from the prior quarter to 5.08%. Loan yields for the three months ended December 31, 2025 decreased 10 bps from the prior quarter to 5.70% due to the Federal Reserve interest rate cuts partially offset by loans originating at higher rates than portfolio yields. Earning asset yields increased 12 bps from the same quarter in the prior year due to new loan yields that were priced higher than portfolio yields and higher levels of acquisition-related net accretion. Average earning assets increased $124.9 million, or 0.9%, from the third quarter of 2025 and grew $2.07 billion, or 16.2%, from the fourth quarter of 2024 due primarily to the addition of $1.95 billion in interest-earning assets acquired from Evans and organic earning asset growth.

Total cost of deposits, including noninterest bearing deposits, was 1.44% for the fourth quarter of 2025, a decrease of 8 bps from the prior quarter primarily due to the decrease in the cost of time and money market deposits. Total cost of deposits decreased 16 bps from the same period in the prior year.

Total cost of funds for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was 1.51%, a decrease of 9 bps from the prior quarter and a decrease of 20 bps from the fourth quarter of 2024.

Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses


Net charge-offs to total average loans for the fourth quarter of 2025 was 16 bps compared to 15 bps in the prior quarter primarily due to an increase in both commercial and consumer net charge-offs.

Nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.33% at December 31, 2025, unchanged from September 30, 2025 and down from 0.38% at December 31, 2024.

Provision expense for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was $3.8 million, compared to $3.1 million for the third quarter of 2025. The increase in the provision for loan losses during the quarter was primarily due to a higher level of net charge-offs in the fourth quarter of 2025.

The allowance for loan losses was $138.0 million, or 1.19% of total loans, at December 31, 2025, compared to $139.0 million, or 1.20% of total loans, at September 30, 2025 and compared to $116.0 million, or 1.16% of total loans, at December 31, 2024. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses in the fourth quarter of 2025 is primarily driven by a modest improvement in the economic forecast. The increase in the allowance for loan losses from the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily due to the $20.7 million of allowance for acquired Evans loans.

The reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $5.8 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $5.9 million at September 30, 2025 and compared to $4.4 million at December 31, 2024. The provision for unfunded loan commitments in the second quarter of 2025 included $0.5 million of acquisition-related provision for unfunded loan commitments.

4
Noninterest Income


Total noninterest income, excluding securities gains (losses), was $49.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, down $1.8 million, or 3.6%, from the seasonally high third quarter of 2025, and up $7.4 million, or 17.4%, from the fourth quarter of 2024.

Service charges on deposit accounts were comparable to the prior quarter and higher than the fourth quarter of 2024 due primarily to the Evans acquisition and new account growth.

Retirement plan administration fees were down $1.8 million from the prior quarter and increased $1.2 million, or 9.1%, from the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease from the prior quarter was expected due to higher seasonal activity-based fees in the third quarter. The increase from the fourth quarter of 2024 was driven by higher market values of assets under administration and the acquisition of a small third-party administrator in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Wealth management fees increased $0.9 million, or 8.3%, from the prior quarter and increased $1.2 million, or 10.9%, from the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase from the prior quarter and the fourth quarter of 2024 reflects market performance, growth in new customer accounts and seasonal activity-based fees.

Insurance revenues decreased $1.3 million from the prior quarter, which typically has comparatively higher levels of policy renewals than in the fourth quarter.

Bank owned life insurance income increased compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 primarily due to $1.0 million in additional gains recognized.

Other noninterest income increased $0.2 million from the prior quarter and $2.4 million from the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase from the prior quarter was driven by a $1.0 million gain on an equity investment. The third quarter included a $0.6 million gain related to the finalization of a third-party contractual arrangement. The increase from the fourth quarter of 2024 was driven by a $1.0 million gain on an equity investment and an increase in loan related fee income.

Noninterest Expense


Total noninterest expense was $111.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $111.1 million for the third quarter of 2025 and $100.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Excluding acquisition expenses of $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2025 and $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, noninterest expense increased 1.5% compared to the previous quarter and was 11.9% higher than the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the Evans acquisition and continued investments in our infrastructure.

Salaries and benefits decreased 1.0% from the prior quarter with changes in incentive compensation and medical expenses. The increase from the fourth quarter of 2024 was driven by the impact of the Evans acquisition as NBT added 200 Evans employees in May, annual merit pay increases and higher medical expenses.

Technology and data services increased $0.6 million from the prior quarter and $1.6 million from the fourth quarter of 2024 primarily due to the Evans acquisition, timing of planned activities and ongoing investment in enterprise technology initiatives.

Occupancy costs were consistent with the prior quarter with a slight increase for seasonal maintenance. The $1.5 million increase from the fourth quarter of 2024 was driven by additional expenses from the Evans acquisition and higher facilities costs related to new branch banking locations.

Professional fees and outside services were consistent with the prior quarter and increased $1.0 million from the fourth quarter of 2024 primarily due to the Evans acquisition and the timing of various initiatives.

Amortization of intangible assets was consistent with the prior quarter and increased $1.3 million from the fourth quarter of 2024 primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets related to the Evans acquisition.

Other expenses increased $1.4 million from the prior quarter and $2.3 million from the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase from the prior quarter was driven by higher levels of marketing, travel, training and charitable contributions. The increase from the fourth quarter of 2024 reflects the Evans acquisition including increased FDIC insurance expense, travel, training and charitable contributions.

5
Income Taxes


The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2025 was 20.3%, which was down from 24.2% in the prior quarter and 20.9% for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate from the prior quarter was primarily due to the finalization of the assessment of the deductibility of merger-related expenses and the associated impact on the full year effective tax rate.

The effective tax rate for the full year 2025 and 2024 were 22.9% and 21.6%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the prior year was primarily due to the higher level of pre-tax income and the impact of certain nondeductible acquisition expenses related to the Evans acquisition.

Capital


Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1) was 8.95% at December 31, 2025. Tangible book value per share(2) was $26.54 at December 31, 2025, increased 103 bps from $25.51 at September 30, 2025 and increased 266 bps from $23.88 at December 31, 2024.

Stockholders’ equity increased $370.1 million from December 31, 2024 driven by the Evans acquisition adding $221.8 million of capital, net income generation of $169.2 million and a $51.8 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss reflecting the change in the fair value of securities available for sale, partially offset by dividends declared of $72.6 million and the repurchase of common stock of $10.2 million.

As of December 31, 2025, CET1 capital ratio of 12.07%, leverage ratio of 9.48% and total risk-based capital ratio of 14.24%.

Dividend


The Board of Directors approved a first-quarter cash dividend of $0.37 per share at a meeting held earlier today. The dividend represents a $0.03 per share, or 8.8%, increase over the dividend paid in the first quarter of 2025. This is the Company’s thirteenth consecutive year of annual dividend increases. The dividend will be paid on March 16, 2026 to stockholders of record as of March 2, 2026.

Stock Repurchase


On October 27, 2025, the Board of Directors authorized and approved an amendment to the Company’s previously announced stock repurchase program. Pursuant to the amended stock repurchase program, the Company may repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with all repurchases under the stock repurchase program to be made by December 31, 2027.

The Company purchased 250,000 shares of its common stock during the fourth quarter of 2025, for a total of $10.2 million at an average price of $40.74 per share under its previously announced stock repurchase program. The Company may repurchase shares of its common stock from time to time to mitigate the potential dilutive effects of stock-based incentive plans and other potential uses of common stock for corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2025, there were 1,750,000 shares available for repurchase under this plan.

Conference Call and Webcast

The Company will host a conference call at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern) Tuesday, January 27, 2026, to review the fourth quarter 2025 financial results. The audio webcast link, along with the corresponding presentation slides, will be available on the Company’s Event Calendar page at www.nbtbancorp.com/bn/presentations-events.html#events and will be archived for twelve months.
 
6
Corporate Overview
 
NBT Bancorp Inc. is a financial holding company headquartered in Norwich, NY, with total assets of $16.00 billion at December 31, 2025. The Company primarily operates through NBT Bank, N.A., a full-service community bank, and through two financial services companies. NBT Bank, N.A. has 176 banking locations in New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine and Connecticut. EPIC Retirement Plan Services, based in Rochester, NY, is a national benefits administration firm. NBT Insurance Agency, LLC, based in Norwich, NY, is a full-service regional insurance agency. More information about NBT and its divisions is available online at: www.nbtbancorp.com, www.nbtbank.com, www.epicrps.com and www.nbtbank.com/Insurance.

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This press release contains forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “will,” “can,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or other similar terms. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) local, regional, national and international economic conditions, including actual or potential stress in the banking industry, and the impact they may have on the Company and its customers, and the Company’s assessment of that impact; (2) changes in the level of nonperforming assets and charge-offs; (3) changes in estimates of future reserve requirements based upon the periodic review thereof under relevant regulatory and accounting requirements; (4) the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) and international trade disputes (including threatened or implemented tariffs imposed by the U.S. and threatened or implemented tariffs imposed by foreign countries in retaliation); (5) inflation, interest rate, securities market and monetary fluctuations; (6) political instability; (7) acts of war, including international military conflicts, or terrorism; (8) the timely development and acceptance of new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users; (9) changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits; (10) changes in the financial performance and/or condition of the Company’s borrowers; (11) technological changes; (12) acquisition and integration of acquired businesses; (13) the ability to increase market share and control expenses; (14) changes in the competitive environment among financial holding companies; (15) the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) with which the Company and its subsidiaries must comply, including those under the Dodd-Frank Act, and the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act of 2018; (16) the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters; (17) changes in the Company’s organization, compensation and benefit plans; (18) the costs and effects of legal and regulatory developments, including the resolution of legal proceedings or regulatory or other governmental inquiries, and the results of regulatory examinations or reviews; (19) greater than expected costs or difficulties related to the integration of new products and lines of business; and (20) the Company’s success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items.

The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advises readers that various factors, including, but not limited to, those described above and other factors discussed in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports previously filed with the SEC, could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results or circumstances for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

Unless required by law, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligations to, publicly release any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

Non-GAAP Measures
 
This press release contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Where non-GAAP disclosures are used in this press release, the comparable GAAP measure, as well as a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the accompanying tables. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information that is important to an understanding of the results of the Company’s core business as well as provide information standard in the financial institution industry. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP and investors should consider the Company’s performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. Amounts previously reported in the consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to current period presentation.

7
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                             
Selected Financial Data
                             
(unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)
                         
                               
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Profitability (reported)
                             
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.06
   
$
1.03
   
$
0.44
   
$
0.77
   
$
0.76
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
   
52,524,388
     
52,642,688
     
50,787,474
     
47,477,391
     
47,505,760
 
Return on average assets(3)
   
1.37
%
   
1.35
%
   
0.59
%
   
1.08
%
   
1.04
%
Return on average equity(3)
   
11.81
%
   
11.86
%
   
5.27
%
   
9.68
%
   
9.44
%
Return on average tangible common equity(1)(3)
   
17.05
%
   
17.35
%
   
8.01
%
   
13.63
%
   
13.36
%
Net interest margin(1)(3)
   
3.65
%
   
3.66
%
   
3.59
%
   
3.44
%
   
3.34
%
                                         
    12 Months Ended December 31,                        
   
2025
   
2024
                         
Profitability (reported)
                                       
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
3.33
   
$
2.97
                         
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
   
50,875,220
     
47,433,174
                         
Return on average assets
   
1.11
%
   
1.04
%
                       
Return on average equity
   
9.75
%
   
9.57
%
                       
Return on average tangible common equity(1)
   
14.14
%
   
13.75
%
                       
Net interest margin(1)
   
3.59
%
   
3.23
%
                       
                                         
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Profitability (operating)
                                       
Diluted earnings per share(1)
 
$
1.05
   
$
1.05
   
$
0.88
   
$
0.80
   
$
0.77
 
Return on average assets(1)(3)
   
1.37
%
   
1.37
%
   
1.19
%
   
1.11
%
   
1.06
%
Return on average equity(1)(3)
   
11.79
%
   
12.05
%
   
10.52
%
   
9.95
%
   
9.60
%
Return on average tangible common equity(1)(3)
   
17.02
%
   
17.61
%
   
15.25
%
   
13.99
%
   
13.57
%
                                         
     12 Months Ended December 31,
                         
   
2025
   
  2024
                         
Profitability (operating)
                                       
Diluted earnings per share(1)
 
$
3.82
   
$
2.94
                         
Return on average assets(1)
   
1.27
%
   
1.03
%
                       
Return on average equity(1)
   
11.21
%
   
9.51
%
                       
Return on average tangible common equity(1)
   
16.15
%
   
13.66
%
                       
                                         
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Balance sheet data
                                       
Short-term interest-bearing accounts
 
$
301,958
   
$
394,485
   
$
276,786
   
$
37,385
   
$
78,973
 
Securities available for sale
   
1,862,838
     
1,813,194
     
1,729,428
     
1,704,677
     
1,574,664
 
Securities held to maturity
   
762,756
     
771,474
     
809,664
     
836,833
     
842,921
 
Net loans
   
11,460,114
     
11,456,134
     
11,484,480
     
9,863,267
     
9,853,910
 
Total assets
   
15,995,121
     
16,112,584
     
16,014,781
     
13,864,251
     
13,786,666
 
Total deposits
   
13,499,193
     
13,660,918
     
13,515,232
     
11,708,511
     
11,546,761
 
Total borrowings
   
327,422
     
319,358
     
411,376
     
312,977
     
414,983
 
Total liabilities
   
14,098,905
     
14,259,438
     
14,209,615
     
12,298,476
     
12,260,525
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
1,896,216
     
1,853,146
     
1,805,166
     
1,565,775
     
1,526,141
 
                                         
Capital
                                       
Equity to assets
   
11.85
%
   
11.50
%
   
11.27
%
   
11.29
%
   
11.07
%
Tangible equity ratio(1)
   
8.95
%
   
8.58
%
   
8.30
%
   
8.68
%
   
8.42
%
Book value per share
 
$
36.32
   
$
35.33
   
$
34.46
   
$
33.13
   
$
32.34
 
Tangible book value per share(2)
 
$
26.54
   
$
25.51
   
$
24.57
   
$
24.74
   
$
23.88
 
Leverage ratio
   
9.48
%
   
9.34
%
   
9.55
%
   
10.39
%
   
10.24
%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
   
12.07
%
   
11.80
%
   
11.37
%
   
12.12
%
   
11.93
%
Tier 1 capital ratio
   
12.07
%
   
11.80
%
   
11.37
%
   
13.02
%
   
12.83
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
   
14.24
%
   
13.97
%
   
14.48
%
   
15.24
%
   
15.03
%
Common stock price (end of period)
 
$
41.52
   
$
41.76
   
$
41.55
   
$
42.90
   
$
47.76
 

8
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                             
Asset Quality and Consolidated Loan Balances
                         
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                             
                               
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Asset quality
                             
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
44,592
   
$
46,450
   
$
43,181
   
$
44,829
   
$
45,819
 
90 days past due and still accruing
   
7,131
     
6,966
     
3,211
     
2,862
     
5,798
 
Total nonperforming loans
   
51,723
     
53,416
     
46,392
     
47,691
     
51,617
 
Other real estate owned
   
402
     
267
     
345
     
308
     
182
 
Total nonperforming assets
   
52,125
     
53,683
     
46,737
     
47,999
     
51,799
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
138,000
     
139,000
     
140,200
     
117,000
     
116,000
 
                                         
Asset quality ratios
                                       
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
   
1.19
%
   
1.20
%
   
1.21
%
   
1.17
%
   
1.16
%
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
   
0.45
%
   
0.46
%
   
0.40
%
   
0.48
%
   
0.52
%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
   
0.33
%
   
0.33
%
   
0.29
%
   
0.35
%
   
0.38
%
Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans
   
266.81
%
   
260.22
%
   
302.21
%
   
245.33
%
   
224.73
%
Past due loans to total loans(4)
   
0.38
%
   
0.38
%
   
0.38
%
   
0.32
%
   
0.34
%
Net charge-offs to average loans(3)
   
0.16
%
   
0.15
%
   
0.09
%
   
0.27
%
   
0.23
%
                                         
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Loan net charge-offs by line of business
                                       
Commercial
 
$
1,232
   
$
1,047
   
$
97
   
$
2,109
   
$
2,542
 
Residential mortgage and home equity
   
(15
)
   
18
     
(27
)
   
(25
)
   
(25
)
Indirect auto
   
877
     
679
     
749
     
1,155
     
675
 
Residential solar and other consumer
   
2,671
     
2,556
     
1,542
     
3,315
     
2,517
 
Total loan net charge-offs
 
$
4,765
   
$
4,300
   
$
2,361
   
$
6,554
   
$
5,709
 
                                         
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans by segment
                 
Commercial & industrial
   
0.76
%
   
0.81
%
   
0.79
%
   
0.76
%
   
0.73
%
Commercial real estate
   
1.06
%
   
1.13
%
   
1.14
%
   
1.02
%
   
0.95
%
Residential mortgage
   
1.06
%
   
1.05
%
   
1.05
%
   
1.00
%
   
1.00
%
Auto
   
0.68
%
   
0.70
%
   
0.70
%
   
0.72
%
   
0.81
%
Residential solar and other consumer
   
4.09
%
   
3.62
%
   
3.64
%
   
3.61
%
   
3.64
%
Total
   
1.19
%
   
1.20
%
   
1.21
%
   
1.17
%
   
1.16
%
                                         
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Loans by line of business
                                       
Commercial & industrial
 
$
1,671,974
   
$
1,644,218
   
$
1,692,335
   
$
1,436,990
   
$
1,426,482
 
Commercial real estate
   
4,798,957
     
4,830,761
     
4,800,494
     
3,890,115
     
3,876,698
 
Residential mortgage
   
2,537,593
     
2,528,565
     
2,530,344
     
2,127,588
     
2,142,249
 
Home equity
   
448,113
     
435,584
     
423,355
     
331,400
     
334,268
 
Indirect auto
   
1,340,524
     
1,327,689
     
1,319,401
     
1,309,084
     
1,273,253
 
Residential solar and other consumer
   
800,953
     
828,317
     
858,751
     
885,090
     
916,960
 
Total loans
 
$
11,598,114
   
$
11,595,134
   
$
11,624,680
   
$
9,980,267
   
$
9,969,910
 

9
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
           
Consolidated Balance Sheets
           
(unaudited, in thousands)
           
             
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2025
   
2024
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
185,158
   
$
205,083
 
Short-term interest-bearing accounts
   
301,958
     
78,973
 
Equity securities, at fair value
   
48,760
     
42,372
 
Securities available for sale, at fair value
   
1,862,838
     
1,574,664
 
Securities held to maturity (fair value $702,577 and $749,945, respectively)
   
762,756
     
842,921
 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
44,575
     
33,957
 
Loans held for sale
   
1,108
     
9,744
 
Loans
   
11,598,114
     
9,969,910
 
Less allowance for loan losses
   
138,000
     
116,000
 
Net loans
 
$
11,460,114
   
$
9,853,910
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
99,277
     
80,840
 
Goodwill
   
453,278
     
362,663
 
Intangible assets, net
   
57,656
     
36,360
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
317,733
     
272,657
 
Other assets
   
399,910
     
392,522
 
Total assets
 
$
15,995,121
   
$
13,786,666
 
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Demand (noninterest bearing)
 
$
3,800,209
   
$
3,446,068
 
Savings, interest-bearing checking and money market
   
8,206,539
     
6,658,188
 
Time
   
1,492,445
     
1,442,505
 
Total deposits
 
$
13,499,193
   
$
11,546,761
 
Short-term borrowings
   
148,069
     
162,942
 
Long-term debt
   
43,176
     
29,644
 
Subordinated debt, net
   
24,509
     
121,201
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
111,668
     
101,196
 
Other liabilities
   
272,290
     
298,781
 
Total liabilities
 
$
14,098,905
   
$
12,260,525
 
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,896,216
   
$
1,526,141
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
15,995,121
   
$
13,786,666
 

10
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                       
Consolidated Statements of Income
                       
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
                       
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
Interest, fee and dividend income
                       
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
166,046
   
$
141,103
   
$
632,311
   
$
552,846
 
Securities available for sale
   
13,081
     
8,773
     
47,015
     
31,274
 
Securities held to maturity
   
4,398
     
4,931
     
18,777
     
20,466
 
Other
   
5,019
     
2,930
     
12,889
     
7,084
 
Total interest, fee and dividend income
 
$
188,544
   
$
157,737
   
$
710,992
   
$
611,670
 
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
 
$
49,426
   
$
46,815
   
$
192,334
   
$
186,948
 
Short-term borrowings
   
915
     
918
     
3,643
     
8,669
 
Long-term debt
   
451
     
293
     
1,463
     
1,166
 
Subordinated debt
   
505
     
1,816
     
4,875
     
7,232
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
1,807
     
1,790
     
7,131
     
7,533
 
Total interest expense
 
$
53,104
   
$
51,632
   
$
209,446
   
$
211,548
 
Net interest income
 
$
135,440
   
$
106,105
   
$
501,546
   
$
400,122
 
Provision for loan losses
 
$
3,765
   
$
2,209
   
$
19,232
   
$
19,607
 
Provision for loan losses - acquisition day 1 non-PCD
   
-
     
-
     
13,022
     
-
 
Total provision for loan losses
 
$
3,765
   
$
2,209
   
$
32,254
   
$
19,607
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
$
131,675
   
$
103,896
   
$
469,292
   
$
380,515
 
Noninterest income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
5,146
   
$
4,411
   
$
19,067
   
$
17,087
 
Card services income
   
6,205
     
5,652
     
23,988
     
22,331
 
Retirement plan administration fees
   
14,104
     
12,924
     
61,585
     
56,587
 
Wealth management
   
12,028
     
10,842
     
44,755
     
41,641
 
Insurance services
   
3,917
     
3,883
     
18,035
     
17,032
 
Bank owned life insurance income
   
3,576
     
2,271
     
12,393
     
8,325
 
Net securities gains
   
142
     
222
     
148
     
2,789
 
Other
   
4,586
     
2,221
     
15,522
     
11,032
 
Total noninterest income
 
$
49,704
   
$
42,426
   
$
195,493
   
$
176,824
 
Noninterest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
65,993
   
$
61,749
   
$
257,478
   
$
232,487
 
Technology and data services
   
11,803
     
10,220
     
44,025
     
39,139
 
Occupancy
   
9,267
     
7,786
     
36,385
     
31,309
 
Professional fees and outside services
   
5,826
     
4,843
     
21,740
     
19,132
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
3,362
     
2,080
     
11,944
     
8,443
 
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments
   
(100
)
   
(125
)
   
1,375
     
(705
)
Acquisition expenses
   
-
     
988
     
19,526
     
1,531
 
Other
   
15,537
     
13,234
     
52,868
     
46,545
 
Total noninterest expense
 
$
111,688
   
$
100,775
   
$
445,341
   
$
377,881
 
Income before income tax expense
 
$
69,691
   
$
45,547
   
$
219,444
   
$
179,458
 
Income tax expense
   
14,182
     
9,542
     
50,209
     
38,817
 
Net income
 
$
55,509
   
$
36,005
   
$
169,235
   
$
140,641
 
Earnings Per Share
                               
Basic
 
$
1.06
   
$
0.76
   
$
3.34
   
$
2.98
 
Diluted
 
$
1.06
   
$
0.76
   
$
3.33
   
$
2.97
 

11
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                             
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Income
                         
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
                         
                               
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Interest, fee and dividend income
                             
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
166,046
   
$
169,301
   
$
158,912
   
$
138,052
   
$
141,103
 
Securities available for sale
   
13,081
     
12,063
     
11,609
     
10,262
     
8,773
 
Securities held to maturity
   
4,398
     
4,595
     
4,870
     
4,914
     
4,931
 
Other
   
5,019
     
4,508
     
2,186
     
1,176
     
2,930
 
Total interest, fee and dividend income
 
$
188,544
   
$
190,467
   
$
177,577
   
$
154,404
   
$
157,737
 
Interest expense
                                       
Deposits
 
$
49,426
   
$
52,101
   
$
48,219
   
$
42,588
   
$
46,815
 
Short-term borrowings
   
915
     
816
     
1,046
     
866
     
918
 
Long-term debt
   
451
     
450
     
296
     
266
     
293
 
Subordinated debt
   
505
     
547
     
2,001
     
1,822
     
1,816
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
1,807
     
1,890
     
1,795
     
1,639
     
1,790
 
Total interest expense
 
$
53,104
   
$
55,804
   
$
53,357
   
$
47,181
   
$
51,632
 
Net interest income
 
$
135,440
   
$
134,663
   
$
124,220
   
$
107,223
   
$
106,105
 
Provision for loan losses
 
$
3,765
   
$
3,100
   
$
4,813
   
$
7,554
   
$
2,209
 
Provision for loan losses - acquisition day 1 non-PCD
   
-
     
-
     
13,022
     
-
     
-
 
Total provision for loan losses
 
$
3,765
   
$
3,100
   
$
17,835
   
$
7,554
   
$
2,209
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
$
131,675
   
$
131,563
   
$
106,385
   
$
99,669
   
$
103,896
 
Noninterest income
                                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
5,146
   
$
5,100
   
$
4,578
   
$
4,243
   
$
4,411
 
Card services income
   
6,205
     
6,389
     
6,077
     
5,317
     
5,652
 
Retirement plan administration fees
   
14,104
     
15,913
     
15,710
     
15,858
     
12,924
 
Wealth management
   
12,028
     
11,103
     
10,678
     
10,946
     
10,842
 
Insurance services
   
3,917
     
5,260
     
4,097
     
4,761
     
3,883
 
Bank owned life insurance income
   
3,576
     
3,240
     
2,180
     
3,397
     
2,271
 
Net securities gains (losses)
   
142
     
(2
)
   
112
     
(104
)
   
222
 
Other
   
4,586
     
4,402
     
3,500
     
3,034
     
2,221
 
Total noninterest income
 
$
49,704
   
$
51,405
   
$
46,932
   
$
47,452
   
$
42,426
 
Noninterest expense
                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
65,993
   
$
66,636
   
$
64,155
   
$
60,694
   
$
61,749
 
Technology and data services
   
11,803
     
11,180
     
10,804
     
10,238
     
10,220
 
Occupancy
   
9,267
     
9,053
     
9,038
     
9,027
     
7,786
 
Professional fees and outside services
   
5,826
     
5,941
     
5,021
     
4,952
     
4,843
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
3,362
     
3,429
     
3,042
     
2,111
     
2,080
 
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments
   
(100
)
   
(317
)
   
1,702
     
90
     
(125
)
Acquisition expenses
   
-
     
1,125
     
17,180
     
1,221
     
988
 
Other
   
15,537
     
14,096
     
11,668
     
11,567
     
13,234
 
Total noninterest expense
 
$
111,688
   
$
111,143
   
$
122,610
   
$
99,900
   
$
100,775
 
Income before income tax expense
 
$
69,691
   
$
71,825
   
$
30,707
   
$
47,221
   
$
45,547
 
Income tax expense
   
14,182
     
17,354
     
8,197
     
10,476
     
9,542
 
Net income
 
$
55,509
   
$
54,471
   
$
22,510
   
$
36,745
   
$
36,005
 
Earnings Per Share
                                       
Basic
 
$
1.06
   
$
1.04
   
$
0.45
   
$
0.78
   
$
0.76
 
Diluted
 
$
1.06
   
$
1.03
   
$
0.44
   
$
0.77
   
$
0.76
 

12
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                       
Average Quarterly Balance Sheets
                                                       
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                                       
                                                             
   
Average Balance
   
Yield /
Rates
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
 
   
Q4 - 2025
     
Q3 - 2025
     
Q2 - 2025
     
Q1 - 2025
     
Q4 - 2024
 
Assets
                                                                     
Short-term interest-bearing accounts
 
$
450,719
     
3.93
%
 
$
338,919
     
4.60
%
 
$
146,640
     
4.61
%
 
$
63,198
     
4.51
%
 
$
184,988
     
5.27
%
Securities taxable(1)
   
2,513,465
     
2.55
%
   
2,464,271
     
2.46
%
   
2,486,349
     
2.40
%
   
2,402,772
     
2.30
%
   
2,317,034
     
2.10
%
Securities tax-exempt(1)(5)
   
194,638
     
3.48
%
   
196,728
     
3.48
%
   
221,328
     
3.65
%
   
220,210
     
3.60
%
   
211,493
     
3.46
%
FRB and FHLB stock
   
44,632
     
4.95
%
   
42,790
     
5.37
%
   
39,176
     
5.12
%
   
33,469
     
5.73
%
   
33,261
     
5.75
%
Loans(1)(6)
   
11,564,950
     
5.70
%
   
11,600,816
     
5.80
%
   
11,064,920
     
5.77
%
   
9,981,487
     
5.62
%
   
9,957,879
     
5.65
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
14,768,404
     
5.08
%
 
$
14,643,524
     
5.18
%
 
$
13,958,413
     
5.12
%
 
$
12,701,136
     
4.95
%
 
$
12,704,655
     
4.96
%
Other assets
   
1,317,791
             
1,344,775
             
1,242,690
             
1,088,069
             
1,093,419
         
Total assets
 
$
16,086,195
           
$
15,988,299
           
$
15,201,103
           
$
13,789,205
           
$
13,798,074
         
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                                                                         
Money market deposits
 
$
4,222,137
     
2.78
%
 
$
4,077,741
     
3.01
%
 
$
3,808,024
     
3.00
%
 
$
3,496,552
     
3.04
%
 
$
3,504,937
     
3.27
%
Interest-bearing checking deposits
   
2,094,105
     
1.14
%
   
2,059,009
     
1.10
%
   
1,902,392
     
0.98
%
   
1,682,265
     
0.84
%
   
1,664,960
     
0.91
%
Savings deposits
   
1,919,032
     
0.42
%
   
1,947,627
     
0.43
%
   
1,852,027
     
0.35
%
   
1,571,673
     
0.05
%
   
1,561,703
     
0.05
%
Time deposits
   
1,533,062
     
3.05
%
   
1,633,647
     
3.26
%
   
1,600,908
     
3.37
%
   
1,450,846
     
3.55
%
   
1,446,798
     
3.85
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
$
9,768,336
     
2.01
%
 
$
9,718,024
     
2.13
%
 
$
9,163,351
     
2.11
%
 
$
8,201,336
     
2.11
%
 
$
8,178,398
     
2.28
%
Federal funds purchased
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
14,231
     
4.51
%
   
2,278
     
4.45
%
   
-
     
-
 
Repurchase agreements
   
137,832
     
2.63
%
   
123,573
     
2.62
%
   
89,957
     
2.52
%
   
107,496
     
2.87
%
   
116,408
     
3.13
%
Short-term borrowings
   
-
     
-
     
11
     
4.61
%
   
27,845
     
4.62
%
   
7,033
     
4.61
%
   
174
     
4.57
%
Long-term debt
   
44,216
     
4.05
%
   
44,802
     
3.98
%
   
30,705
     
3.87
%
   
27,674
     
3.90
%
   
29,657
     
3.93
%
Subordinated debt, net
   
24,338
     
8.23
%
   
27,085
     
8.01
%
   
134,684
     
5.96
%
   
121,331
     
6.09
%
   
120,967
     
5.97
%
Junior subordinated debt
   
111,654
     
6.42
%
   
111,629
     
6.72
%
   
107,948
     
6.67
%
   
101,196
     
6.57
%
   
101,196
     
7.04
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
10,086,376
     
2.09
%
 
$
10,025,124
     
2.21
%
 
$
9,568,721
     
2.24
%
 
$
8,568,344
     
2.23
%
 
$
8,546,800
     
2.40
%
Demand deposits
   
3,848,626
             
3,849,288
             
3,634,517
             
3,385,080
             
3,438,194
         
Other liabilities
   
287,158
             
292,294
             
285,357
             
296,983
             
295,292
         
Stockholders’ equity
   
1,864,035
             
1,821,593
             
1,712,508
             
1,538,798
             
1,517,788
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
16,086,195
           
$
15,988,299
           
$
15,201,103
           
$
13,789,205
           
$
13,798,074
         
Interest rate spread
           
2.99
%
           
2.97
%
           
2.88
%
           
2.72
%
           
2.56
%
Net interest margin (FTE)(1)
           
3.65
%
           
3.66
%
           
3.59
%
           
3.44
%
           
3.34
%
                                                                                 
Total cost of deposits
 
$
13,616,962
     
1.44
%
 
$
13,567,312
     
1.52
%
 
$
12,797,868
     
1.51
%
 
$
11,586,416
     
1.49
%
 
$
11,616,592
     
1.60
%
Total cost of funds
   
13,935,002
     
1.51
%
   
13,874,412
     
1.60
%
   
13,203,238
     
1.62
%
   
11,953,424
     
1.60
%
   
11,984,994
     
1.71
%

13
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                   
Average Year-to-Date Balance Sheets
                                   
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                   
                                     
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rates
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rates
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2025
 
2024
Assets
                                   
Short-term interest-bearing accounts
 
$
251,174
   
$
10,779
     
4.29
%
 
$
86,213
   
$
4,412
     
5.12
%
Securities taxable(1)
   
2,467,011
     
59,944
     
2.43
%
   
2,285,725
     
45,588
     
1.99
%
Securities tax-exempt(1)(5)
   
208,125
     
7,403
     
3.56
%
   
221,273
     
7,788
     
3.52
%
FRB and FHLB stock
   
40,055
     
2,110
     
5.27
%
   
37,789
     
2,672
     
7.07
%
Loans(1)(6)
   
11,058,882
     
633,222
     
5.73
%
   
9,818,064
     
553,784
     
5.64
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
14,025,247
   
$
713,458
     
5.09
%
 
$
12,449,064
   
$
614,244
     
4.93
%
Other assets
   
1,249,225
                     
1,071,455
                 
Total assets
 
$
15,274,472
                   
$
13,520,519
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                                               
Money market deposits
 
$
3,903,585
   
$
115,197
     
2.95
%
 
$
3,308,433
   
$
116,982
     
3.54
%
Interest-bearing checking deposits
   
1,935,912
     
19,840
     
1.02
%
   
1,617,456
     
13,442
     
0.83
%
Savings deposits
   
1,823,884
     
5,942
     
0.33
%
   
1,580,517
     
734
     
0.05
%
Time deposits
   
1,555,058
     
51,355
     
3.30
%
   
1,408,410
     
55,790
     
3.96
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
$
9,218,439
   
$
192,334
     
2.09
%
 
$
7,914,816
   
$
186,948
     
2.36
%
Federal funds purchased
   
4,110
     
185
     
4.50
%
   
13,016
     
721
     
5.54
%
Repurchase agreements
   
114,822
     
3,057
     
2.66
%
   
95,879
     
2,255
     
2.35
%
Short-term borrowings
   
8,679
     
401
     
4.62
%
   
103,963
     
5,693
     
5.48
%
Long-term debt
   
36,916
     
1,463
     
3.96
%
   
29,715
     
1,166
     
3.92
%
Subordinated debt, net
   
76,458
     
4,875
     
6.38
%
   
120,420
     
7,232
     
6.01
%
Junior subordinated debt
   
108,145
     
7,131
     
6.59
%
   
101,196
     
7,533
     
7.44
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
9,567,569
   
$
209,446
     
2.19
%
 
$
8,379,005
   
$
211,548
     
2.52
%
Demand deposits
   
3,681,113
                     
3,377,352
                 
Other liabilities
   
290,426
                     
295,301
                 
Stockholders’ equity
   
1,735,364
                     
1,468,861
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
15,274,472
                   
$
13,520,519
                 
Net interest income (FTE)(1)
         
$
504,012
                   
$
402,696
         
Interest rate spread
                   
2.90
%
                   
2.41
%
Net interest margin (FTE)(1)
                   
3.59
%
                   
3.23
%
Taxable equivalent adjustment
         
$
2,466
                   
$
2,574
         
Net interest income
         
$
501,546
                   
$
400,122
         
                                                 
Total cost of deposits
 
$
12,899,552
   
$
192,334
     
1.49
%
 
$
11,292,168
   
$
186,948
     
1.66
%
Total cost of funds
   
13,248,682
     
209,446
     
1.58
%
   
11,756,357
     
211,548
     
1.80
%

14
(1) 
The following tables provide the Non-GAAP reconciliations for the Non-GAAP measures contained in this release:
 

Non-GAAP measures
                             
(unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)
                         
                               
   
2025
 
2024
 
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
4th Q
Operating net income
                                 
Net income
 
$
55,509
   
$
54,471
   
$
22,510
   
$
36,745
   
$
36,005
 
Acquisition expenses
   
-
     
1,125
     
17,180
     
1,221
     
988
 
Acquisition-related provision for credit losses
   
-
     
-
     
13,022
     
-
     
-
 
Acquisition-related reserve for unfunded loan commitments
   
-
     
-
     
532
     
-
     
-
 
Securities (gains) losses
   
(142
)
   
2
     
(112
)
   
104
     
(222
)
Adjustments to net income
 
$
(142
)
 
$
1,127
   
$
30,622
   
$
1,325
   
$
766
 
Adjustments to net income (net of tax)
 
$
(113
)
 
$
851
   
$
22,413
   
$
1,020
   
$
604
 
Operating net income
 
$
55,396
   
$
55,322
   
$
44,923
   
$
37,765
   
$
36,609
 
Operating diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.05
   
$
1.05
   
$
0.88
   
$
0.80
   
$
0.77
 
                                         
    
                 
     12 Months Ended December 31, 
                         
   
2025
   
2024
                         
Operating net income
                                       
Net income
 
$
169,235
   
$
140,641
                         
Acquisition expenses
   
19,526
     
1,531
                         
Acquisition-related provision for credit losses
   
13,022
     
-
                         
Acquisition-related reserve for unfunded loan commitments
   
532
     
-
                         
Securities (gains)
   
(148
)
   
(2,789
)
                       
Adjustments to net income
 
$
32,932
   
$
(1,258
)
                       
Adjustments to net income (net of tax)
 
$
25,295
   
$
(984
)
                       
Operating net income
 
$
194,530
   
$
139,657
                         
Operating diluted earnings per share
 
$
3.82
   
$
2.94
                         
                                         
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
FTE adjustment
                                       
Net interest income
 
$
135,440
   
$
134,663
   
$
124,220
   
$
107,223
   
$
106,105
 
Add: FTE adjustment
   
581
     
594
     
655
     
636
     
619
 
Net interest income (FTE)
 
$
136,021
   
$
135,257
   
$
124,875
   
$
107,859
   
$
106,724
 
Average earning assets
 
$
14,768,404
   
$
14,643,524
   
$
13,958,413
   
$
12,701,136
   
$
12,704,655
 
Net interest margin (FTE)(3)
   
3.65
%
   
3.66
%
   
3.59
%
   
3.44
%
   
3.34
%
                                         
    
                 
      12 Months Ended December 31,    
                         
     
2025
     
2024
                         
FTE adjustment
                                       
Net interest income
 
$
501,546
   
$
400,122
                         
Add: FTE adjustment
   
2,466
     
2,574
                         
Net interest income (FTE)
 
$
504,012
   
$
402,696
                         
Average earning assets
 
$
14,025,247
   
$
12,449,064
                         
Net interest margin (FTE)
   
3.59
%
   
3.23
%
                       
                                         
Interest income for tax-exempt securities and loans have been adjusted to an FTE basis using the statutory Federal income tax rate of 21%.
 

15
(1) 
The following tables provide the Non-GAAP reconciliations for the Non-GAAP measures contained in this release:
 

Non-GAAP measures (continued)
                             
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                             
                               
 
2025
 
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Tangible equity to tangible assets
                                 
Total equity
 
$
1,896,216
   
$
1,853,146
   
$
1,805,166
   
$
1,565,775
   
$
1,526,141
 
Intangible assets
   
510,934
     
515,090
     
518,519
     
396,912
     
399,023
 
Total assets
 
$
15,995,121
   
$
16,112,584
   
$
16,014,781
   
$
13,864,251
   
$
13,786,666
 
Tangible equity to tangible assets
   
8.95
%
   
8.58
%
   
8.30
%
   
8.68
%
   
8.42
%
                                         
 
2025
 
2024
 
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
 
Return on average tangible common equity
                                 
Net income
 
$
55,509
   
$
54,471
   
$
22,510
   
$
36,745
   
$
36,005
 
Amortization of intangible assets (net of tax)
   
2,522
     
2,572
     
2,282
     
1,583
     
1,560
 
Net income, excluding intangibles amortization
 
$
58,031
   
$
57,043
   
$
24,792
   
$
38,328
   
$
37,565
 
                                         
Average stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,864,035
   
$
1,821,593
   
$
1,712,508
   
$
1,538,798
   
$
1,517,788
 
Less: average goodwill and other intangibles
   
513,728
     
517,271
     
471,159
     
398,233
     
399,139
 
Average tangible common equity
 
$
1,350,307
   
$
1,304,322
   
$
1,241,349
   
$
1,140,565
   
$
1,118,649
 
Return on average tangible common equity(3)
   
17.05
%
   
17.35
%
   
8.01
%
   
13.63
%
   
13.36
%
                                         
    
                 
     12 Months Ended December 31,
                         
   
2025
   
2024
                         
Return on average tangible common equity
                                 
Net income
 
$
169,235
   
$
140,641
                         
Amortization of intangible assets (net of tax)
   
8,958
     
6,332
                         
Net income, excluding intangibles amortization
 
$
178,193
   
$
146,973
                         
                                         
Average stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,735,364
   
$
1,468,861
                         
Less: average goodwill and other intangibles
   
475,530
     
399,989
                         
Average tangible common equity
 
$
1,259,834
   
$
1,068,872
                         
Return on average tangible common equity
   
14.14
%
   
13.75
%
                       

(2) 
Non-GAAP measure - Stockholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets divided by common shares outstanding.
 
(3) 
Annualized.
                                       
(4) 
Total past due loans, defined as loans 30 days or more past due and in an accrual status.
         
(5) 
Securities are shown at average amortized cost.
                                 
(6) 
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in the average loan balances outstanding.