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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 20-F

 

(Mark One)

 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

¨ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

x SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of event requiring this shell company report: July 10, 2026

 

Commission File Number: 001-42822

 

General Fusion Group Ltd.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Not applicable   British Columbia
(Translation of Registrant’s
name into English)
  (Jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)

 

6020 Russ Baker Way

Richmond, BC V7B 1B4

Canada

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Greg Twinney

6020 Russ Baker Way

Richmond, BC V7B 1B4

Canada

Tel: (604) 439-3003

(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading
Symbol(s)
  Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Shares, no par value   GFUZ   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants   GFUZW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the shell company report:

 

On July 13, 2026, the issuer had 52,988,419 Common Shares, without par value, outstanding.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ¨ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
       
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ¨

 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ¨

 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

 

U.S. GAAP x International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ¨ Other ¨

 

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 ¨ Item 18 ¨

 

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

EXPLANATORY NOTE ii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS iii
PART I 1
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 1
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 1
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION 1
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 2
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 3
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 3
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 4
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 5
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 10
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING 11
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 11
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS 13
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 13
PART II 14
PART III 14
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 15

 

i 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

On July 10, 2026 (the “Closing Date”), General Fusion Group Ltd., a British Columbia limited company (the “Company”), consummated its previously announced business combination pursuant to a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), dated as of January 21, 2026 (as amended on May 12, 2026 and on June 3, 2026), by and among Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Spring Valley”), General Fusion Inc., a British Columbia limited company (“General Fusion”), and 1573562 B.C. Ltd., a British Columbia limited company and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Spring Valley (“NewCo”), which provided for, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement: (i) the transfer of Spring Valley by way of continuation and deregistration from the Cayman Islands to the Province of British Columbia, Canada (the “Continuation”); (ii) the change of Spring Valley’s corporate name to “General Fusion Group Ltd.”; (iii) the adoption of new articles of incorporation by Spring Valley as a result of which all outstanding Spring Valley Class A Shares were redesignated as Common Shares (the “New GF Subordinate Voting Shares”); (iv) the amalgamation of NewCo with General Fusion (the “Amalgamation”) to form one corporate entity, with NewCo surviving the Amalgamation as “General Fusion Inc.”; and (v) the listing of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) (collectively, with the other transactions contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement, and the documents contemplated therein, the “Business Combination”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Shell Company Report on Form 20-F (this “Report”) have the respective meanings given to those terms in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as supplemented (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), forming part of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of the Company, as amended (File No. 333-293688) (the “Registration Statement”).

 

On or immediately prior to the Amalgamation and after the Continuation, among other things, (i) all of the then issued and outstanding General Fusion Preferred Shares were automatically converted into General Fusion Class A Common Shares; (ii) all of the then issued and outstanding SAFEs of General Fusion were converted into General Fusion Class A Common Shares pursuant to the terms of the SAFEs; (iii) the PIPE Financing was consummated pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements; (iv) each then issued and outstanding Spring Valley Class B Share was automatically converted, on a one-for-one basis, into a Spring Valley Class A Share; and (v) each then issued and outstanding Spring Valley Warrant was exchanged for a warrant to acquire that number of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares equal to the number of Spring Valley Class A Shares subject to the applicable Spring Valley Warrant, at a per share exercise price equal to the per share exercise price for the Spring Valley Warrants.

 

On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Amalgamation (i) each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Class A Common Share (other than General Fusion Class A Common Shares in respect of which Dissent Rights were duly exercised) was exchanged for that number of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and that number of New GF Class A Earnout Shares, New GF Class B Earnout Shares, and New GF Class C Earnout Shares equal to the applicable Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares; (ii) each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Class B Common Share (other than General Fusion Class B Common Shares in respect of which Dissent Rights have been duly exercised) was exchanged for one New GF Subordinate Voting Share, (iii) each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Convertible Preferred Share was exchanged for one New GF Multiple Voting Share, (iv) each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Warrant (other than General Fusion PIPE Warrants) was exchanged for a warrant to acquire a number of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares equal to the number of General Fusion Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Warrant multiplied by the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and three warrants to acquire such number of New GF Class A Earnout Shares, New GF Class B Earnout Shares or New GF Class C Earnout Shares, as applicable, equal to the number of General Fusion Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Warrant multiplied by the Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares (the “New GF Exchange Warrants”); (v) each then issued and outstanding General Fusion PIPE Warrant was exchanged for one New GF PIPE Warrant to acquire one New GF Subordinate Voting Share at a per share exercise price equal to $12.00, subject to adjustment; and (vi) each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Option was exchanged for an option to acquire New GF Subordinate Voting Shares equal to the number of General Fusion Class A Common Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and three options to acquire such number of New GF Class A Earnout Shares, New GF Class B Earnout Shares or New GF Class C Earnout Shares, as applicable, equal to the number of General Fusion Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares (the “New GF Exchange Options”).

 

The New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and New GF Public Warrants are traded on Nasdaq under the symbols “GFUZ” and “GFUZW,” respectively.

 

ii 

 

 

Except as otherwise indicated or required by context, references in this Report to “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to General Fusion Group Ltd., a company continued under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Report and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, the Business Combination, our capital resources, business strategy, technology development plans, performance and results of operations. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “anticipated,” “projected,” “future” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words or phrases.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this Report and the documents incorporated by reference herein reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. In particular, this Report contains forward-looking statements pertaining to our consolidated capitalization; the issuance and ownership of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, New GF Public Warrants and other securities of the Company following the Business Combination; the expected benefits of the Business Combination; the development, demonstration and commercialization of our magnetized target fusion (“MTF”) technology, including the objectives and expected timeline of the Lawson Machine 26 (“LM26”) program; our ability to achieve technology development milestones; the potential market opportunity for fusion energy and clean energy technology; our ability to obtain and maintain government funding, contracts, awards and other strategic relationships; our future capital requirements and sources and uses of cash; our ability to obtain additional financing for our operations and growth; our expectations regarding applicable energy, nuclear, environmental and other regulatory frameworks; our ability to attract and retain qualified scientists, engineers, employees and management; our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and avoid infringing the rights of others; expectations regarding the period during which we will qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act; and the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings.

 

We do not guarantee that the events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

 

general economic, financial market and geopolitical conditions, including conditions affecting capital markets and the clean energy sector;
our status as a development-stage company with a history of losses, no revenue from commercial fusion energy operations and no assurance of achieving profitability;
our ability to develop, demonstrate and commercialize MTF technology on the expected timeline or at all, including any failure to achieve the technical objectives of the LM26 program;
the scientific, engineering and technical challenges inherent in developing fusion energy technology and the possibility that our technology may not be technically or commercially viable;
the significant capital requirements of our research and development activities and our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, or at all;
our ability to maintain and enter into new contracts, grants, awards and other relationships with governments, government entities, strategic partners, suppliers and other third parties;
the impact of and changes in laws and regulations governing fusion energy research, development, demonstration and commercialization, including nuclear energy, environmental, export control and other regulatory frameworks;

 

iii 

 

 

our ability to attract and retain qualified scientists, engineers, employees and management;
our ability to maintain the listing of the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and New GF Public Warrants on Nasdaq;
the volatility of the market price and liquidity of the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and the New GF Public Warrants;
competition from other fusion energy companies and from other clean energy, conventional energy and energy storage technologies;
our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce intellectual property rights in our technology and to avoid infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of others;
limited supply of specialized materials, components and equipment, dependence on key suppliers and potential supply chain disruptions;
the effects of climate change, extreme weather events, water scarcity, seismic events and other physical risks on our operations, facilities and supply chain;
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly fluctuations in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar;
the effectiveness of our internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures as a newly public company;
the limited experience of certain members of our management team in operating a public company listed in the United States;
any reduction in the period during which we will qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act;
potential litigation, governmental or regulatory proceedings, investigations or inquiries involving us, including in relation to the Business Combination, our technology or our operations;
failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, risks relating to any unforeseen liabilities of the Company or General Fusion and the risk that capital needed by the Company may not be raised on favorable terms, or at all; and
our expansion plans and opportunities, including risks related to the development, demonstration, commercialization and scale-up of our technology and the need to obtain required approvals from regulatory authorities.

 

The forward-looking statements contained herein may prove incorrect and are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Report. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected or implied by the forward-looking statements. For a further discussion of the risks and other factors that could cause our future results, performance, business, financial condition, prospects, development milestones or transactions to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statements, including risks relating to our status as a development-stage fusion energy technology company, our ability to develop and commercialize MTF technology, the LM26 program, our capital requirements and financing needs, regulatory developments, government funding and strategic relationships, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which section is incorporated herein by reference, and our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (www.sec.gov) and Canadian Securities Administrators (www.sedarplus.com). There may be additional risks that we do not presently know or that we currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

 

Such forward-looking statements are based on a number of estimates and assumptions that we believe are reasonable when made including, but not limited to, assumptions regarding the perceived benefits of the Business Combination; the effects of the Business Combination on General Fusion and the Company; our ability to execute our business plan and technology milestones; our ability to achieve the expected objectives and timing of the LM26 program; the availability of capital and other financing on acceptable terms; the availability of government funding, contracts, grants, awards and strategic relationships; the continued availability of key personnel, suppliers, specialized materials and equipment; the development of applicable fusion energy, nuclear, environmental, export control and other regulatory frameworks; assumptions that none of the risks identified above and/or in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus materialize; that there are no unforeseen changes to economic, market, regulatory, technological or competitive conditions; and that no significant events occur outside the ordinary course of business. Such estimates and assumptions are made in light of the experience of management and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors believed to be appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances. However, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will prove to be correct.

 

iv 

 

 

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the assumptions made in connection with these forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in the forward-looking statements. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Report, including information regarding the Business Combination, General Fusion’s business and technology development plans, and the regulatory and market environment in which we operate. While we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond our control, these forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as guarantees of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual future results, levels of activity, performance, development milestones, technology readiness, regulatory outcomes, financing availability and other events and circumstances could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving and highly technical industry, and new risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict all risks and uncertainties. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

 

v 

 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

 

A. Directors and Senior Management

 

Information regarding our directors and executive officers upon consummation of the Business Combination is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Management of New General Fusion After the Business Combination,” “New General Fusion Corporate Governance” and “Proposal 7: The Director Election Proposal” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

On July 10, 2026, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Greg Twinney, Christopher Sorrells, Mark Little, Klaas de Boer, Norman Harrison, Wendy Kei and Thomas Boehlert were appointed to our board of directors.

 

The business address for each of our directors and executive officers is 6020 Russ Baker Way, Richmond, British Columbia V7B 1B4, Canada.

 

B. Advisers

 

Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, 2900 — 550 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC V6C 0A3, Canada, has acted as our counsel with respect to Canadian law and continues to act as our counsel with respect to Canadian law following the completion of the Business Combination.

 

Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, 2200 Wells Fargo Center, 90 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, United States, has acted as our U.S. securities counsel and continues to act as our U.S. securities counsel following the completion of the Business Combination.

 

C. Auditors

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, located at 250 Howe Street, Suite 1400, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3S7, Canada (PCAOB ID No. 271), has served as the independent registered public accounting firm for General Fusion Inc. since 2008 and has audited the consolidated financial statements of General Fusion Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, which are incorporated by reference in this Report.

 

WithumSmith+Brown, PC, located at 1411 Broadway, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10018 (PCAOB ID No. 100), has served as the independent registered public accounting firm for Spring Valley and has audited the financial statements of Spring Valley for the period from March 12, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025, which are incorporated by reference in this Report.

 

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

 

A. Selected Financial Data

 

[Reserved]

 

  1  

 

 

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization on an unaudited pro forma combined basis as of December 31, 2025, after giving effect to the Business Combination and related transactions:

 

    As of December 31, 2025  
Pro Forma Combined Consolidated(1)   (US$) in thousands  
Cash and cash equivalents     169,626  
Current liabilities     73,108  
Long-term liabilities     87,644  
Temporary equity        
Redeemable convertible PIPE preferred shares (10,556,373 shares issued and outstanding)     106,256  
Shareholders’ equity        
Common shares (52,988,419 shares issued and outstanding)     365,406  
Additional paid-in capital     -  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (6,704 )
Accumulated deficit     (444,666 )
Total shareholders’ equity     (85,964 )
Total liabilities, temporary equity, and shareholders’ equity     181,044  
Total capitalization     64,865  

 

 

(1) Reflects redemptions of 21,075,896 General Fusion Class A Common Shares in connection with the Business Combination.

 

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

D. Risk Factors

 

The risk factors related to the business and operations of the Company are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Risk Factors,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

 

A. History and Development of the Company

 

The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 12, 2025 for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination involving Spring Valley and one or more businesses or entities. See the section entitled “Explanatory Note” in this Report for additional information regarding the Company and the Business Combination.

 

General Fusion Inc. was incorporated under the Company Act (British Columbia) on April 16, 2002, and amalgamated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) with Fusion Energy Ventures Ltd. as one company under the name General Fusion Inc. on January 1, 2023. On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Amalgamation, NewCo amalgamated with General Fusion to form one corporate entity, General Fusion Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

The mailing address of our principal executive office is 6020 Russ Baker Way, Richmond, British Columbia V7B 1B4, Canada. Our telephone number is (604) 439-3003. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Puglisi & Associates. Our website is https://generalfusion.com. The information contained on the website does not form a part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this Report.

 

Certain additional information about General Fusion is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Business of General Fusion and Certain Information About General Fusion” and is incorporated herein by reference. The material terms of the Business Combination are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Summary Term Sheet,” “Questions and Answers About the Spring Valley Shareholders’ Meeting and the Business Combination,” “Summary of Proxy Statement/Prospectus,” and “Proposal No. 2—The Business Combination Proposal,” each of which are incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Business Combination Agreement is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Report.

 

  2  

 

 

B. Business Overview

 

Information regarding our business is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Business of General Fusion and Certain Information About General Fusion” and “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

C. Organizational Structure

 

The Company is the parent holding company of General Fusion Inc. following the consummation of the Business Combination. On the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, Spring Valley changed its name to “General Fusion Group Ltd.” and, pursuant to the Amalgamation, NewCo amalgamated with General Fusion to form one corporate entity, General Fusion Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The organizational chart of the Company after giving effect to the Business Combination is included on page 2 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

D. Property, Plants and Equipment

 

Information regarding our facilities is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Business of General Fusion and Certain Information About General Fusion—Facilities” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

 

The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of General Fusion is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

A. Operating Results

 

A discussion of significant factors, including unusual or infrequent events or new developments, materially affecting income from operations is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

A discussion of the Company’s liquidity and capital resources, including internal and external sources of liquidity, material commitments for capital expenditures, and the expected sources of funds to fulfill such commitments, is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

 

Information regarding General Fusion’s research and development activities, including its magnetized target fusion technology development program, is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Business of General Fusion and Certain Information About General Fusion” and “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

  3  

 

 

D. Trend Information

 

Information regarding known trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments, and events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources, or that would cause reported financial information not necessarily to be indicative of future operating results or financial condition, is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors,” each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

E. Critical Accounting Estimates

 

A discussion of critical accounting policies and estimates that require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and where different estimates that management reasonably could have used would have had a material impact on the financial statements is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

 

A. Directors and Senior Management

 

Information regarding our directors and executive officers after the closing of the Business Combination is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Management of New General Fusion After the Business Combination” and is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, the information contained in Item 1.A of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

B. Compensation

 

Information regarding the compensation of the directors and executive officers of General Fusion, including the Company’s equity compensation plans and the legacy equity incentive plans of General Fusion assumed by the Company in connection with the Business Combination (the “Legacy Plans”), is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Executive Compensation of General Fusion” and “Description of New General Fusion Securities Following the Business Combination” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C. Board Practices

 

Information regarding our board of directors subsequent to the Business Combination is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Management of New General Fusion After the Business Combination” and “New General Fusion Corporate Governance” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The board of directors has established an audit committee, a human resource and compensation committee, and a nominating and governance committee. Information regarding the composition, functions, and charter of each committee is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “New General Fusion Corporate Governance” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

We are not party to any agreements with our directors that provide for benefits upon termination.

 

  4  

 

 

D. Employees

 

Information regarding the employees of the Company is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Business of General Fusion and Certain Information About General Fusion—Human Capital” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

E. Share Ownership

 

Information regarding the ownership of the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares by our directors and executive officers is set forth in Item 7.A of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Information about arrangements for involving employees in the capital of the Company, including stock option plans and employee share purchase plans, is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Executive Compensation of General Fusion” and “Description of New General Fusion Securities Following the Business Combination” and is incorporated herein by reference. See also Item 6.B of this Report for information regarding the Legacy Plans.

 

F. Disclosure of a registrant’s action to recover erroneously awarded compensation.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Information regarding the ownership of the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares by our major shareholders and others that control or may control the Company is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership of New General Fusion Securities” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

A. Major Shareholders

 

The SEC has defined “beneficial ownership” of a security to mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of voting power and/or investment power over such security. A shareholder is also deemed to be, as of any date, the beneficial owner of all securities that such shareholder has the right to acquire within 60 days after that date through (i) the exercise of any option, warrant or right, (ii) the conversion of a security, (iii) the power to revoke a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement, or (iv) the automatic termination of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, New GF Subordinate Voting Shares subject to options, warrants, New GF Multiple Voting Shares or other rights (as set forth above) held by that person that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days thereafter, are deemed outstanding, while such shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person. Each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise indicated in the table or footnotes below.

 

The beneficial ownership of the Company set forth below is based on 63,544,792 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date. We deemed to be outstanding all New GF Subordinate Voting Shares subject to options, warrants, New GF Multiple Voting Shares or other rights held by the person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the Closing Date. We did not deem such shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

Unless otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, the Company believes that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all New GF Subordinate Voting Shares beneficially owned by them. To our knowledge, none of the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares beneficially owned by any executive officer, director or director nominee have been pledged as security. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each shareholder named below is 6020 Russ Baker Way, Richmond, British Columbia V7B 1B4, Canada.

 

  5  

 

 

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owners  

Number of New GF

Subordinate Voting Shares

    %    
Five Percent Holders                
Alyeska Master Fund, L.P.(1)     19,186,274       26.9 %
BDC Capital Inc.(2)     12,364,458       17.0 %
Segra New Energy Opportunities I, L.P.(3)     6,302,212       9.9 %
PenderFund Capital Management Ltd.(4)     6,222,744       9.8 %
Spring Valley Acquisition III Sponsor, LLC     5,296,667       8.3 %
Meteora Capital, LLC (5)     3,390,000       5.3 %
Directors and Executive Officers:                
Greg Twinney(6)     1,546,748       2.4 %
Mark Little(7)     648,096       1.0 %
Michel Laberge(8)     293,270       *  
Megan Wilson(9)     281,052       *  
Michael Donaldson(10)     272,995       *  
Jan Laishley(11)     229,041       *  
Robert Crystal(12)     132,247       *  
Klaas de Boer(13)     107,134       *  
Norman Harrison(14)     16,978       *  

Thomas Boehlert(15)

    20,000       *  

Wendy Kei

    -       -  
Christopher Sorrells     -       -  
All Directors and Executive Officers (12 Individuals)     3,547,561       5.6 %
                     

  

  6  

 

 

  (1) Reflects 3,500,000 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, 7,843,137 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares issuable upon the conversion of the same number of New GF Multiple Voting Shares and 7,843,137 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares issuable upon the exercise of New GF PIPE Warrants. The New GF Multiple Voting Shares and New GF PIPE Warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation (“blocker”) of 9.9%, which prohibits Alyeska Master Fund, L.P. from converting or exercising such securities to the extent that such conversion or exercise would cause Alyeska Master Fund, L.P. to beneficially own in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding New GF Subordinate Voting Shares. As a result of this blocker provision, the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares underlying such New GF Multiple Voting Shares and New GF PIPE Warrants are not exercisable within 60 days but are included in the beneficial ownership in the table above. The business address of Alyeska Master Fund, L.P., is 77 W. Wacker, Suite 700, Chicago, IL 60601. Alyeska Investment Group, L.P., the investment manager of Alyeska Master Fund, L.P., has voting and investment control of the shares held by Alyeska Master Fund, L.P. Anand Parekh is the Chief Executive Officer of Alyeska Investment Group, L.P. and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. Mr. Parekh, however, disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by Alyeska Master Fund, L.P. Alyeska Investment Group, L.P. is located at 77 W. Wacker, Suite 700, Chicago, IL 60601.

 

  (2) BDC Capital Inc. beneficially owns 3,287,483 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and 9,076,980 New GF Warrants. BDC Capital Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Business Development Bank of Canada, which is a federal Crown corporation wholly owned by His Majesty the King in right of Canada. It is governed by a board of directors appointed by the Business Development Bank of Canada, and the board of directors has overall responsibility for the management and supervision of its business and affairs, subject, for certain prescribed corporate actions, to government approval requirements under a framework of specific approvals, thresholds, and conditions set out through proclamations, regulations, Orders in Council, and applicable Treasury Board policies. Listed address is 5 Place Villa Marie, Bureau 100, Montreal, QC, H3B.

 

  (3) Segra New Energy Opportunities I, L.P. beneficially owns approximately 6,302,212 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares. The manager of Segra New Energy Opportunities I, L.P. is Segra Capital Management, LLC. Adam Rodman is the Chief Investment Officer of Segra Capital Management, LLC. Segra Capital Management, LLC and Adam Rodman may be deemed to have voting and investment power over the shares held of record by Segra New Energy Opportunities I, L.P. Adam Rodman disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Listed address is 1675 S. State Street, Suite B Dover, DE, USA 19901.

 

  (4) PenderFund Capital Management Ltd. (“PenderFund”) is the investment fund manager of Pender Growth Fund Inc., Pender Small Cap Opportunities Fund, Pender Global Small Mid Cap Fund, Pender Alternative Select Equity Fund, and Pender Alternative Special Situations Fund (collectively with PenderFund, the “Pender Funds”). David Barr is the President and Chief Executive Officer of PenderFund and the Manager of the Pender Funds. The Pender Funds beneficially own an aggregate of 6,071,205 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and 151,539 New GF Warrants to purchase New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, allocated as follows: (i) Pender Small Cap Opportunities Fund: 3,548,957 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and 92,699 New GF Warrants; (ii) Pender Growth Fund Inc.: 2,382,544 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and 58,840 New GF Warrants; (iii) Pender Global Small Mid Cap Fund: 82,156 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares; (iv) Pender Alternative Select Equity Fund: 52,352 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares; and (v) Pender Alternative Special Situations Fund: 5,196 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares. The registered office address of PenderFund is 1830 — 1066 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 3X2.

 

  (5) Based on a Schedule 13G filed on July 8, 2026, by Meteora Capital, LLC (“Meteora”), a Delaware limited liability company, Meteora beneficially owns 3,390,000 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares. Listed Address is 1200 N Federal Hwy, #200, Boca Raton FL 33432.

 

  7  

 

 

  (6) Greg Twinney beneficially owns 290,533 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and 1,256,215 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options.

 

  (7) Mark Little beneficially owns an aggregate of 628,419 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and 19,677 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options directly and indirectly through Ruth Little; Ruth Little owns 293,977 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares.

 

  (8) Michel Laberge beneficially owns an aggregate of 243,031 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and 50,239 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options directly and indirectly through 1334789 B.C. Ltd; 1334789 B.C. Ltd owns 116,053 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares.

 

  (9) Megan Wilson beneficially owns 51,149 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and 229,903 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options.

 

  (10) Michael Donaldson beneficially owns 791 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and 272,204 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options.

 

  (11) Jan Laishley beneficially owns 16,074 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and 212,967 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options. Listed address is 6020 Russ Baker Way, Richmond, BC V7B 1B4.

 

  (12) Robert Crystal beneficially owns 21,919 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and 110,328 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options.

 

  (13) Klaas de Boer beneficially owns 107,134 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options.

 

  (14) Norman Harrison beneficially owns 16,978 fully vested New GF Subordinate Voting Share options.

 

  (15) Thomas Boehlert beneficially owns 20,000 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares.

 

  8  

 

 

To our knowledge, none of our major shareholders have voting rights that differ from those of other holders of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, except for the holders of the New GF Multiple Voting Shares, which have the consent rights described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “The Business Combination—Related Agreements—PIPE Subscription Agreements,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Each New GF Subordinate Voting Share entitles the holder thereof to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.

 

To our knowledge, the Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any other corporation, any foreign government, or any other natural or legal person, severally or jointly, except as set forth in the beneficial ownership table above.

 

To our knowledge, there are no arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.

 

B. Related Party Transactions

 

Information regarding certain related party transactions is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

See Item 18 of this Report for consolidated financial statements and other financial information, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any material legal or arbitration proceedings, including any governmental proceedings pending or, to our knowledge, threatened against us or any of our subsidiaries, the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

Dividends

 

We have never paid cash dividends on our share capital. We intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend to pay cash dividends or make distributions to the holders of our New GF Subordinate Voting Shares in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends or make distributions to the holders of our New GF Subordinate Voting Shares will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and it will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, general business conditions, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Information regarding the dividends which will accrue to the holders of the New GF Multiple Voting Shares is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “The Business Combination—Related Agreements—PIPE Subscription Agreements” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

B. Significant Changes

 

Except as described in the Explanatory Note to this Report regarding the consummation of the Business Combination and the related transactions, there have been no significant changes since the date of the audited financial statements included in this Report.

 

  9  

 

 

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

 

A. Offer and Listing Details

 

Nasdaq Listing of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and New GF Public Warrants

 

The New GF Subordinate Voting Shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “GFUZ” and the New GF Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “GFUZW.” Information regarding the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and New GF Public Warrants, as well as other securities of the Company, is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Description of New General Fusion Securities Following the Business Combination” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Lock-up Agreements

 

Information regarding the lock-up restrictions applicable to the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “The Business Combination—Related Agreements—Lock-Up Agreements” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

B. Plan of Distribution

 

Not applicable.

 

C. Markets

 

The New GF Subordinate Voting Shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “GFUZ,” and the New GF Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “GFUZW.”

 

D. Selling Shareholders

 

Not applicable.

 

E. Dilution

 

Not applicable.

 

F. Expenses of the Issue

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A. Share Capital

 

Upon the closing of the Business Combination and the adoption of the New GF Closing Articles, the Company’s authorized share capital consists of (a) an unlimited number of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, no par value, of which 52,988,419 are outstanding; (b) an unlimited number of preferred shares, no par value, issuable in series, of which none are outstanding; (c) 4,500,000 New GF Class A Earnout Shares, of which 3,173,061 are outstanding; (d) 4,500,000 New GF Class B Earnout Shares, of which 3,173,060 are outstanding; (e) 4,500,000 New GF Class C Earnout Shares, of which 3,173,060 are outstanding; and (f) 12,000,000 New GF Multiple Voting Shares, of which 10,556,373 are outstanding.

 

Information regarding our share capital is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Description of New General Fusion Securities Following the Business Combination” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

  10  

 

 

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

The Company is governed by the New GF Closing Articles filed in connection with the Business Combination. Information regarding certain material provisions of the New GF Closing Articles and the rights, preferences and restrictions of each class of shares is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Description of New General Fusion Securities Following the Business Combination” and “Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights” and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the New GF Closing Articles is filed as Exhibit 1.2 to this Report.

 

C. Material Contracts

 

Information regarding certain material contracts, including the Business Combination Agreement (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Report), is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “The Business Combination—Related Agreements,” Business of General Fusion and Certain Information About General Fusion,” “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Material Events During the Year Ended December 31, 2025” and “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Material Contractual Obligations and Commitments” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

D. Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders

 

Except as may be required under applicable withholding tax laws and certain laws of general application, including laws relating to investment review, economic sanctions, anti-terrorism and anti-money laundering, there are no Canadian federal or provincial laws or regulations that generally restrict the payment of dividends or other distributions to non-resident holders of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares or the repatriation of capital or earnings from Canada. See Item 10.E below for a discussion of applicable withholding tax requirements.

 

E. Taxation

 

Information regarding (i) certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the Company’s securities is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the sections entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders of Spring Valley Securities” and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders of General Fusion Securities” and (ii) certain Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Material Canadian Tax Considerations,” each as of the date of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

 

We have never paid cash dividends on our share capital. We intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend to pay cash dividends or make distributions to the holders of our New GF Subordinate Voting Shares in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends or make distributions to the holders of our New GF Subordinate Voting Shares will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and it will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, general business conditions, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Information regarding the dividends which will accrue to the holders of the New GF Multiple Voting Shares is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “The Business Combination—Related Agreements—PIPE Subscription Agreements” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Company’s transfer agent and registrar for the New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and the New GF Public Warrants is Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company. The Company has not appointed a paying agent.

 

  11  

 

 

G. Statement by Experts

 

The financial statements of Spring Valley as of December 31, 2025 and for the period from March 12, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025 have been audited by WithumSmith+Brown, PC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, which contains an explanatory paragraph about Spring Valley’s ability to continue as a going concern, and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance on such report given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The offices of WithumSmith+Brown, PC are located at 1411 Broadway, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10018 (PCAOB ID No. 100).

 

The consolidated financial statements of General Fusion Inc., as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025 have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance on such report given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on the aforementioned consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph that states General Fusion Inc.’s recurring losses from operations and accumulated deficit, along with other matters, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is located at 250 Howe Street, Suite 1400, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3S7, Canada (PCAOB ID No. 271).

 

H. Documents on Display

 

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including Annual Reports on Form 20-F and Reports on Form 6-K. The SEC maintains a website at https://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer incorporated in a qualifying jurisdiction, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.

 

We also make available on our website, free of charge, our Annual Reports on Form 20-F and the text of our Reports on Form 6-K, including any amendments to these reports, as well as certain other SEC filings, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Our website is https://generalfusion.com. The reference to our website is an inactive textual reference only, and information contained therein or connected thereto is not incorporated into this Report.

 

Information is also filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators (www.sedarplus.com).

 

I. Subsidiary Information

 

See Item 4.C of this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information called for by Item 11 of Form 20-F. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Information regarding the New GF Public Warrants, the New GF Multiple Voting Shares, the New GF Earnout Shares (including the New GF Class A Earnout Shares, the New GF Class B Earnout Shares and the New GF Class C Earnout Shares), the New GF PIPE Warrants, and the New GF Exchange Warrants is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section entitled “Description of New General Fusion Securities Following the Business Combination” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

  12  

 

 

PART II

 

Not Applicable.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

See Item 18.

 

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The audited financial statements of Spring Valley as of December 31, 2025 and for the period from March 12, 2025 through December 31, 2025 are incorporated by reference to pages F-2 to F-22 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The unaudited financial statements of Spring Valley are incorporated by reference to pages F-23 to F-44 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of General Fusion Inc. as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and for two years then ended are incorporated by reference to pages F-45 to F-87 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company is incorporated by reference to pages 180 to 196 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and is attached as Exhibit 15.1 to this Report.

 

  13  

 

 

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
   Description
1.1*   Articles of General Fusion Group Ltd., effective as of July 10, 2026.
2.1   Warrant Agreement, dated September 3, 2025, between Spring Valley and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2025).
2.2*   Amendment to Warrant Agreement, dated July 10, 2026, between Spring Valley and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
2.3   Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Spring Valley’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the SEC on August 18, 2025).
2.4   Form of Simple Agreement for Future Equity (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-4/A filed with the SEC on June 4, 2026).
2.5*   Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
4.1†   Business Combination Agreement, dated January 21, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-4/A filed with the SEC on June 4, 2026).
4.2   Amendment No. 1 to Business Combination Agreement, dated May 12, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2026).
4.3   Amendment No. 2 to Business Combination Agreement, dated June 3, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 8, 2026).
4.4*   General Fusion Group Ltd. 2026 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
4.5   Sponsor Letter Agreement (incorporated by reference to Annex H to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus forming part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-4/A filed with the SEC on June 4, 2026).
4.6*   Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement, dated July 6, 2026, among Spring Valley, Spring Valley Acquisition III Sponsor, LLC, and the other parties thereto.
4.7   Voting and Support Agreement (incorporated by reference to Annex I to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus forming part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-4/A filed with the SEC on June 4, 2026).
4.8   Form of Subscription Agreement, dated January 21, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2026).
4.9   Amendment to Simple Agreements for Future Equity and Waiver Under Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Annex K to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus forming part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-4/A filed with the SEC on June 4, 2026).
4.10   Underwriting Agreement, dated September 3, 2025, among Spring Valley and Cohen and Company Capital Markets, a division of Cohen & Company Securities, LLC and Clear Street LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2025).
4.11   Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Annex F to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus forming part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-4/A filed with the SEC on June 4, 2026).
4.12   Letter Agreement, dated September 3, 2025, among Spring Valley, its directors and officers and Spring Valley Acquisition III Sponsor, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2025).
4.13   Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated September 3, 2025, between Spring Valley and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2025).
4.14   Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 3, 2025, among Spring Valley and certain security holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 8, 2025).
4.15   Promissory Note, dated June 23, 2026, between Spring Valley and Spring Valley Acquisition Sponsor III, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Spring Valley’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on June 24, 2026).
8.1*   List of Subsidiaries of the Company.
15.1*   The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
15.2*   Consent of WithumSmith+Brown, PC.
15.3*   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File.

 

 

* Filed herewith
# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

 

  14  

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this report on its behalf.

 

  General Fusion Group Ltd.
   
July 15, 2026 By: /s/ Robert Crystal
    Name:  Robert Crystal
    Title: Senior Vice President, Finance

 

  15  

 

EX-1.1 2 tm2620136d1_ex1-1.htm EXHIBIT 1.1

 

Exhibit 1.1

 

Articles adopted upon the filing a Form 11 Notice of

Alteration filed with the BC Registrar of Companies on

July 10, 2026 @ 9:09 a.m. and effective as of July 10,

2026 @ 12:08 a.m. pursuant to Plan of Arrangement

under Court Order No. S64596

 

Incorporation Number C1598603
   
Translation of Name (if any)  

 

Effective as of July 10, 2026

 


PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

 

BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

 

ARTICLES

 

OF

 

General Fusion GROUP LTD.

 

 

 

Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP
Barristers & Solicitors
Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  

    Page
     
Part 1 INTERPRETATION 1
   
1.1 Definitions 1
1.2 Business Corporations Act Definitions Apply 1
1.3 Interpretation Act Applies 1
1.4 Conflict in Definitions 1
1.5 Conflict Between Articles and Legislation 2
     
Part 2 SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES 2
   
2.1 Authorized Share Structure 2
2.2 Form of Share Certificate 2
2.3 Right to Share Certificate or Acknowledgement 2
2.4 Sending of Share Certificate 2
2.5 Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Certificate 2
2.6 Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate 2
2.7 Splitting Share Certificates 2
2.8 Certificate Fee 2
2.9 Recognition of Trusts 2
     
Part 3 ISSUE OF SHARES 3
   
3.1 Directors Authorized to Issue Shares 3
3.2 Commissions and Discounts 3
3.3 Brokerage 3
3.4 Conditions of Issue 3
3.5 Warrants, Options and Rights 3
3.6 Fractional Shares 3
     
Part 4 SHARE REGISTERS 3
   
4.1 Central Securities Register 3
4.2 Branch Registers 3
4.3 Appointment of Agents 3
4.4 Closing Register 3
     
Part 5 SHARE TRANSFERS 4
   
5.1 Recording or Registering Transfer 4
5.2 Form of Instrument of Transfer 4
5.3 Transferor Remains Shareholder 4
5.4 Signing of Instrument of Transfer 4
5.5 Enquiry as to Title Not Required 4
5.6 Transfer Fee 4
     
Part 6 TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 4
   
6.1 Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death 4
6.2 Rights of Legal Personal Representative 4
     
Part 7 PURCHASE OF SHARES 5
   
7.1 Company Authorized to Purchase Shares 5
7.2 Purchase When Insolvent 5
7.3 Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares 5

 

FASKEN MARTINEAU DUMOULIN LLP 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 

Part 8 BORROWING POWERS 5
   
8.1 Powers of Directors 5
8.2 Terms of Debt Instruments 5
8.3 Delegation by Directors 5
     
Part 9 ALTERATIONS 5
   
9.1 Alteration of Authorized Share Structure 5
9.2 Special Rights and Restrictions 6
9.3 Change of Name 6
9.4 Company Alterations 6
     
Part 10 MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS 6
   
10.1 Annual General Meetings 6
10.2 Resolution Instead of Annual General Meeting 6
10.3 Calling of Shareholder Meetings 6
10.4 Location of Shareholder Meetings 6
10.5 Notice for Meetings of Shareholders 7
10.6 Record Date for Notice 7
10.7 Record Date for Voting 7
10.8 Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice 7
10.9 Notice of Special Business at Meetings of Shareholders 7
10.10 Class Meetings and Series Meetings of Shareholders 7
10.11 Notice of Dissent Rights 7
     
Part 11 PROCEEDINGS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS 8
   
11.1 Special Business 8
11.2 Special Resolution 8
11.3 Quorum 8
11.4 One Shareholder May Constitute Quorum 8
11.5 Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium 8
11.6 Other Persons May Attend 8
11.7 Requirement of Quorum 8
11.8 Lack of Quorum 9
11.9 Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting 9
11.10 Chair 9
11.11 Selection of Alternate Chair 9
11.12 Adjournments 9
11.13 Notice of Adjourned Meeting 9
11.14 Decisions by Show of Hands or Poll 9
11.15 Declaration of Result 9
11.16 Motion Need Not Be Seconded 9
11.17 Casting Vote 9
11.18 Manner of Taking a Poll 9
11.19 Demand for a Poll on Adjournment 10
11.20 Chair Must Resolve Dispute 10
11.21 Casting of Votes 10
11.22 No Demand for Poll 10
11.23 Demand for a Poll Not to Prevent Continuation of Meeting 10
11.24 Retention of Ballots and Proxies 10
11.25 Electronic Voting 10
     
Part 12 VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS 10
   
12.1 Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares 10
12.2 Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity 10
12.3 Votes by Joint Shareholders 10

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 

12.4 Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders 11
12.5 Representative of a Corporate Shareholder 11
12.6 Proxy Provisions Do Not Apply to All Companies 11
12.7 Appointment of Proxy Holder 11
12.8 Alternate Proxy Holders 11
12.9 When Proxy Holder Need Not Be Shareholder 11
12.10 Deposit of Proxy 11
12.11 Validity of Proxy Vote 12
12.12 Form of Proxy 12
12.13 Revocation of Proxy 12
12.14 Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed 12
12.15 Production of Evidence of Authority to Vote 12
     
Part 13 DIRECTORS 13
   
13.1 Number of Directors 13
13.2 Change in Number of Directors 13
13.3 Additional Directors 13
13.4 Directors’ Acts Valid Despite Vacancy 13
13.5 Qualifications of Directors 13
13.6 Remuneration of Directors 13
13.7 Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors 13
13.8 Special Remuneration for Directors 13
13.9 Gratuity, Pension or Allowance on Retirement of Director 13
     
Part 14 ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS 14
   
14.1 Election at Annual General Meeting 14
14.2 Consent to be a Director 14
14.3 Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors 14
14.4 Places of Retiring Directors Not Filled 14
14.5 Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies 14
14.6 Remaining Directors Power to Act 14
14.7 Shareholders May Fill Vacancies 14
14.8 Ceasing to be a Director 15
14.9 Removal of Director by Shareholders 15
14.10 Removal of Director by Directors 15
     
Part 15 ADVANCE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS 15
   
15.1 Definitions 15
15.2 Nomination of Directors 15
15.3 Timely Notice 16
15.4 Manner of Timely Notice 16
15.5 Proper Form of Timely Notice 16
15.6 Notice to be Updated 17
15.7 Eligibility for Nomination as a Director 17
15.8 Delivery of Notice 17
15.9 Board’s Discretion 17
     
Part 16 FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF CERTAIN DISPUTES 17
   
16.1 Governing Law and Forum Selection 17
     
Part 17 POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS 18
   
17.1 Powers of Management 18
17.2 Appointment of Attorney of Company 18

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 

Part 18 DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST OF DIRECTORS 18
   
18.1 Obligation to Account for Profits 18
18.2 Restrictions on Voting by Reason of Interest 18
18.3 Interested Director Counted in Quorum 18
18.4 Disclosure of Conflict of Interest or Property 18
18.5 Director Holding Other Office in the Company 18
18.6 No Disqualification 19
18.7 Professional Services by Director or Officer 19
18.8 Director or Officer in Other Corporations 19
     
Part 19 PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS 19
   
19.1 Meetings of Directors 19
19.2 Voting at Meetings 19
19.3 Chair of Meetings 19
19.4 Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium 19
19.5 Calling of Meetings 19
19.6 Notice of Meetings 19
19.7 When Notice Not Required 19
19.8 Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice 20
19.9 Waiver of Notice of Meetings 20
19.10 Quorum 20
19.11 Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective 20
19.12 Consent Resolutions in Writing 20
     
Part 20 EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES 20
   
20.1 Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee 20
20.2 Appointment and Powers of Other Committees 20
20.3 Obligations of Committee 21
20.4 Powers of Board 21
20.5 Committee Meetings 21
     
Part 21 OFFICERS 21
   
21.1 Appointment of Officers 21
21.2 Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers 21
21.3 Qualifications 21
21.4 Remuneration and Terms 21
     
Part 22 INDEMNIFICATION 22
   
22.1 Definitions 22
22.2 Mandatory Indemnification of Eligible Parties 22
22.3 Indemnification of Other Persons 22
22.4 Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act 22
22.5 Company May Purchase Insurance 22
     
Part 23 DIVIDENDS 23
   
23.1 Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights 23
23.2 Declaration of Dividends 23
23.3 No Notice Required 23
23.4 Record Date 23
23.5 Manner of Paying Dividend 23
23.6 Settlement of Difficulties 23
23.7 When Dividend Payable 23
23.8 Dividends to be Paid in Accordance with Number of Shares 23

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 

23.9 Receipt by Joint Shareholders 23
23.10 Dividend Bears No Interest 23
23.11 Fractional Dividends 23
23.12 Payment of Dividends 23
23.13 Capitalization of Surplus 24
23.14 Unclaimed Dividends 24
     
Part 24 DOCUMENTS, RECORDS AND REPORTS 24
   
24.1 Recording of Financial Affairs 24
24.2 Inspection of Accounting Records 24
24.3 Remuneration of Auditors 24
     
Part 25 NOTICES 24
   
25.1 Method of Giving Notice 24
25.2 Deemed Receipt 25
25.3 Certificate of Sending 25
25.4 Notice to Joint Shareholders 25
25.5 Notice to Trustees 25
     
Part 26 SEAL 25
   
26.1 Who May Attest Seal 25
26.2 Sealing Copies 25
26.3 Mechanical Reproduction of Seal 25
     
Part 27 PROHIBITIONS 26
   
27.1 Definitions 26
27.2 Application 26
27.3 Consent Required for Transfer of Shares or Designated Securities 26
     
Part 28 COMMON SHARES 26
   
28.1 Voting 26
28.2 Dividends 26
28.3 Liquidation Distribution 26
     
Part 29 EARNOUT SHARES 26
   
29.1 Definitions 26
29.2 Earnout Shares 29
29.3 Non-Voting 29
29.4 Dividends 29
29.5 Liquidation Distribution 29
29.6 Redemption 29
29.7 Limits on Transferability 29
29.8 Conversion Provisions 29
29.9 Automatic Conversion 30
     
Part 30 preferred shares 31
   
30.1 Issuable in Series 31
     
Part 31 CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES 32
   
31.1 Convertible Preferred Shares 32
31.2 Definitions 32
31.3 Designation and Amount 37

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 

31.4 Periodic AV Increases and Dividends 37
31.5 Voting Rights 38
31.6 Ranking; Liquidation. 39
31.7 Conversion 41
31.8 Certain Adjustments. 45
31.9 Redemption 49
31.10 Miscellaneous 51

 

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Articles adopted upon the filing a Form 11 Notice of

Alteration filed with the BC Registrar of Companies on

July 10, 2026 @ 9:09 a.m. and effective as of July 10,

2026 @ 12:08 a.m. pursuant to Plan of Arrangement

 

under Court Order No. S64596
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

 

BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

 


ARTICLES
of 

GENERAL FUSION GROUP LTD.

 

(the “Company”)

 

Incorporation Number C1598603

 

Translation of Name (if any)  

 

Part 1
INTERPRETATION

 

1.1           Definitions. Without limiting Article 1.2, in these Articles, unless the context requires otherwise:

 

adjourned meeting” means the meeting to which a meeting is adjourned under Article 11.8 or 11.12;

 

beneficial owner”, “beneficially own” and any correlative phrases means to be the beneficial owner of securities, directly or indirectly, within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act and the Business Corporations Act.

 

board”, “board of directors” and “directors” mean the directors or sole director of the Company for the time being and include a committee or other delegate, direct or indirect, of the directors or director;

 

Business Corporations Act” means the Business Corporations Act, S.B.C. 2002, c.57 as amended, restated or replaced from time to time, and includes its regulations;

 

Exchange Act” means the means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

holder” of any share of the Company means the holder of such share as registered on the central securities register of the Company and, in respect of shares held by joint holders, means all such joint holders.

 

Interpretation Act” means the Interpretation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 238;

 

legal personal representative” means the personal or other legal representative of the shareholder; and

 

seal” means the seal of the Company, if any.

 

1.2           Business Corporations Act Definitions Apply. The definitions in the Business Corporations Act apply to these Articles.

 

1.3           Interpretation Act Applies. The Interpretation Act applies to the interpretation of these Articles as if these Articles were an enactment.

 

1.4           Conflict in Definitions. If there is a conflict between a definition in the Business Corporations Act and a definition or rule in the Interpretation Act relating to a term used in these Articles, the definition in the Business Corporations Act will prevail in relation to the use of the term in these Articles.

 

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1.5           Conflict Between Articles and Legislation. If there is a conflict between these Articles and the Business Corporations Act, the Business Corporations Act will prevail.

 

Part 2
SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES

 

2.1           Authorized Share Structure. The authorized share structure of the Company consists of shares of the class or classes and series, if any, described in the Notice of Articles of the Company.

 

2.2           Form of Share Certificate. Each share certificate issued by the Company must comply with, and be signed as required by, the Business Corporations Act.

 

2.3           Right to Share Certificate or Acknowledgement. Each shareholder is entitled, without charge, to:

 

(a) one certificate representing the share or shares of each class or series of shares registered in the shareholder’s name; or

 

(b) a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain such a share certificate,

 

provided that in respect of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company is not bound to issue more than one share certificate or acknowledgement and delivery of a share certificate or acknowledgment for a share to one of several joint shareholders or to one of the shareholder’s duly authorized agents will be sufficient delivery to all. The Company may refuse to register more than three persons as joint holders of a share.

 

2.4           Sending of Share Certificate. Any share certificate or non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain such a share certificate to which a shareholder is entitled may be sent to the shareholder by mail at the shareholder’s registered address, and neither the Company nor any agent is liable for any loss to the shareholder because the share certificate or acknowledgment sent is lost in the mail or stolen.

 

2.5           Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Certificate. If the board of directors, or any officer or agent designated by the directors, is satisfied that a share certificate is worn out or defaced, they must, on production to them of the certificate and on such other terms, if any, as they think fit:

 

(a) order the certificate to be cancelled; and

 

(b) issue a replacement share certificate.

 

2.6           Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate. If a share certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, a replacement share certificate must be issued to the person entitled to that certificate if the board of directors, or any officer or agent designated by the directors, receives:

 

(a) proof satisfactory to them that the certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed; and

 

(b) any indemnity the board of directors, or any officer or agent designated by the directors, considers adequate.

 

2.7           Splitting Share Certificates. If a shareholder surrenders a share certificate to the Company with a written request that the Company issue in the shareholder’s name two or more certificates, each representing a specified number of shares and in the aggregate representing the same number of shares as the certificate so surrendered, the Company must cancel the surrendered certificate and issue replacement share certificates in accordance with that request. The Company may refuse to issue a certificate with respect to a fraction of a share.

 

2.8           Certificate Fee. There must be paid to the Company, in relation to the issue of any share certificate under Articles 2.5, 2.6 or 2.7, the amount, if any and which must not exceed the amount prescribed under the Business Corporations Act, determined by the directors.

 

2.9           Recognition of Trusts. Except as required by law or statute or these Articles, no person will be recognized by the Company as holding any share upon any trust, and the Company is not bound by or compelled in any way to recognize (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or fraction of a share or (except as by law or statute or these Articles provided or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the shareholder.

 

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Part 3
ISSUE OF SHARES

 

3.1           Directors Authorized to Issue Shares. Subject to the Business Corporations Act and the rights of the holders of issued shares of the Company, the directors may issue, allot, sell or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares, and previously issued shares that are subject to reissuance or held by the Company, whether with par value or without par value, at the times, to the persons, including directors, in the manner, on the terms and conditions and for the issue prices (including any premium at which shares may be issued) that the directors, in their absolute discretion, may determine. The issue price for a share with par value must be equal to or greater than the par value of the share.

 

3.2           Commissions and Discounts. The directors may, at any time, authorize the Company to pay a reasonable commission or allow a reasonable discount to any person in consideration of that person purchasing or agreeing to purchase shares of the Company from the Company or any other person or procuring or agreeing to procure purchasers for shares of the Company.

 

3.3           Brokerage. The directors may authorize the Company to pay such brokerage fee or other consideration as may be lawful for or in connection with the sale or placement of its securities.

 

3.4           Conditions of Issue. Except as provided for by the Business Corporations Act, no share may be issued until it is fully paid. A share is fully paid when:

 

(a) consideration is provided to the Company for the issue of the share by one or more of the following:

 

(i) past services performed for the Company;

 

(ii) property; or

 

(iii) money; and

 

(b) the value of the consideration received by the Company equals or exceeds the issue price set for the share under Article 3.1.

 

3.5           Warrants, Options and Rights. Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company may issue warrants, options and rights upon such terms and conditions as the directors determine, which warrants, options and rights may be issued alone or in conjunction with debentures, debenture stock, bonds, shares or any other securities issued or created by the Company from time to time.

 

3.6           Fractional Shares. A person holding a fractional share does not have, in relation to the fractional share, the rights of a shareholder in proportion to the fraction of the share held.

 

Part 4
SHARE REGISTERS

 

4.1           Central Securities Register. As required by and subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company must maintain in British Columbia a central securities register, or such other jurisdiction approved by the board provided the central securities register must be available for inspection and copying at a location inside British Columbia by means of a computer terminal or other electronic technology.

 

4.2           Branch Registers. In addition to the central securities register, the Company may maintain branch securities registers.

 

4.3           Appointment of Agents. The directors may, subject to the Business Corporations Act, appoint an agent to maintain the central securities register and any branch securities registers. The directors may also appoint one or more agents, including the agent which keeps the central securities register, as transfer agent for its shares or any class or series of its shares, as the case may be, and the same or another agent as registrar for its shares or such class or series of its shares, as the case may be. The directors may terminate such appointment of any agent at any time and may appoint another agent in its place.

 

4.4           Closing Register. The Company must not at any time close its central securities register.

 

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Part 5
SHARE TRANSFERS

 

5.1           Recording or Registering Transfer. Except to the extent that the Business Corporations Act otherwise provides, a transfer of a share of the Company must not be recorded or registered unless:

 

(a) a duly signed instrument of transfer in respect of the share has been received by the Company or its duly appointed transfer agent, if any;

 

(b) if a share certificate has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that share certificate has been surrendered to the Company or its duly appointed transfer agent, if any; and

 

(c) if a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that acknowledgment has been surrendered to the Company or its duly appointed transfer agent, if any.

 

5.2           Form of Instrument of Transfer. The instrument of transfer in respect of any share of the Company must be either in the form, if any, on the back of the Company’s share certificates or in any other form that may be approved by the directors, or any other officer or agent authorized by the directors, from time to time.

 

5.3           Transferor Remains Shareholder. Except to the extent that the Business Corporations Act otherwise provides, the transferor of shares is deemed to remain the holder of the shares until the name of the transferee is entered in a securities register of the Company in respect of the transfer.

 

5.4           Signing of Instrument of Transfer. If a shareholder, or his or her duly authorized attorney, signs an instrument of transfer in respect of shares registered in the name of the shareholder, the signed instrument of transfer constitutes a complete and sufficient authority to the Company and its directors, officers and agents to register the number of shares specified in the instrument of transfer, or, if no number is specified, all the shares represented by share certificates deposited with the instrument of transfer:

 

(a) in the name of the person named as transferee in that instrument of transfer; or

 

(b) if no person is named as transferee in that instrument of transfer, in the name of the person on whose behalf the share certificate is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered.

 

5.5           Enquiry as to Title Not Required. Neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is bound to inquire into the title of the person named in the instrument of transfer as transferee or, if no person is named as transferee in the instrument of transfer, of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered or is liable for any claim related to registering the transfer by the shareholder or by any intermediate owner or holder of the shares, of any interest in the shares, of any share certificate representing such shares or of any written acknowledgment of a right to obtain a share certificate for such shares.

 

5.6           Transfer Fee. Subject to the applicable rules of any stock exchange on which the shares of the Company may be listed, there must be paid to the Company, in relation to the registration of any transfer, the amount, if any, determined by the directors.

 

Part 6
TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

6.1           Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death. In the case of the death of a shareholder, the legal personal representative, or if the shareholder was a joint holder, the surviving joint holder, will be the only person recognized by the Company as having any title to the shareholder’s interest in the shares. Before recognizing a person as a legal personal representative, the directors may require proof of appointment by a court of competent jurisdiction, a grant of letters probate, letters of administration or such other evidence or documents as the directors consider appropriate.

 

6.2           Rights of Legal Personal Representative. The legal personal representative has the same rights, privileges and obligations that attach to the shares held by the shareholder, including the right to transfer the shares in accordance with these Articles, provided the documents required by the Business Corporations Act and the directors have been deposited with the Company.

 

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Part 7
PURCHASE OF SHARES

 

7.1           Company Authorized to Purchase Shares. Subject to the special rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may, if authorized by the directors, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares at the price and on the terms specified in such resolution.

 

7.2           Purchase When Insolvent. The Company must not make a payment or provide any other consideration to purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:

 

(a) the Company is insolvent; or

 

(b) making the payment or providing the consideration would render the Company insolvent.

 

7.3           Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares. If the Company retains a share redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by it, the Company may sell, gift or otherwise dispose of the share, but, while such share is held by the Company, it:

 

(a) is not entitled to vote the share at a meeting of its shareholders;

 

(b) must not pay a dividend in respect of the share; and

 

(c) must not make any other distribution in respect of the share.

 

Part 8
BORROWING POWERS

 

8.1           Powers of Directors. The Company, if authorized by the directors, may from time to time:

 

(a) borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that the directors consider appropriate;

 

(b) issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Company or any other person;

 

(c) guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person; and

 

(d) mortgage or charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, or give other security on the whole or any part of the present and future undertaking of the Company.

 

8.2           Terms of Debt Instruments. Any bonds, debentures or other debt obligations of the Company may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise, and with any special privileges on the redemption, surrender, drawing, allotment of or conversion into or exchange for shares or other securities, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company, appointment of directors or otherwise, and may by their terms be assignable free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom they were issued or any subsequent holder, all as the directors may determine.

 

8.3           Delegation by Directors. For greater certainty, the powers of the directors under this Part 8 may be exercised by a committee or other delegate, direct or indirect, of the board authorized to exercise such powers.

 

Part 9
ALTERATIONS

 

9.1           Alteration of Authorized Share Structure. Subject to Article 9.2, Article 30.1 and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may:

 

(a) by special resolution:

 

(i) create one or more classes or series of shares or, if none of the shares of a class or series of shares is allotted or issued, eliminate that class or series of shares;

 

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(ii) increase, reduce or eliminate the maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares or establish a maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares for which no maximum is established;

 

(iii) if the Company is authorized to issue shares of a class of shares with par value:

 

(A) decrease the par value of those shares; or

 

(B) if none of the shares of that class of shares is allotted or issued, increase the par value of those shares;

 

(iv) change all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares with par value into shares without par value or any of its unissued shares without par value into shares with par value;

 

(v) alter the identifying name of any of its shares; or

 

(vi) otherwise alter its shares or authorized share structure when required or permitted to do so by the Business Corporations Act.; or

 

(b) by directors’ resolution, subdivide or consolidate all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares, and, if applicable, alter the Notice of Articles and these Articles accordingly.

 

9.2           Special Rights and Restrictions. Subject to Article 31.1 and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may by special resolution:

 

(a) create special rights or restrictions for, and attach those special rights or restrictions to, the shares of any class or series of shares, whether or not any or all of those shares have been issued; or

 

(b) vary or delete any special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, whether or not any or all of those shares have been issued.

 

9.3           Change of Name. The Company may by directors’ resolution or ordinary resolution authorize an alteration of its Notice of Articles in order to change its name or adopt or change any translation of that name.

 

9.4           Company Alterations. If the Business Corporations Act does not specify the type of resolution and these Articles do not specify another type of resolution, the Company may by special resolution authorize any act of the Company, including without limitation, an alteration of these Articles or its Notice of Articles.

 

Part 10
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

10.1           Annual General Meetings. Unless an annual general meeting is deferred or waived in accordance with the Business Corporations Act and subject to the applicable rules of any stock exchange on which the shares of the Company may be listed, the Company must hold an annual general meeting, for the first time, not more than 18 months after the date on which it was recognized, and after its first annual reference date, at least once in each calendar year and not more than 15 months after the annual reference date for the preceding calendar year at such date, time and location as may be determined by the directors.

 

10.2           Resolution Instead of Annual General Meeting. If all of the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting consent by a unanimous resolution under the Business Corporations Act to all of the business that is required to be transacted at that annual general meeting, the annual general meeting is deemed to have been held on the date of the unanimous resolution. The shareholders must, in any unanimous resolution passed under this Article 10.2, select as the Company’s annual reference date a date that would be appropriate for the holding of the applicable annual general meeting.

 

10.3           Calling of Shareholder Meetings. The directors may, whenever they think fit, call a meeting of shareholders.

 

10.4           Location of Shareholder Meetings. The directors may by directors’ resolution, approve a location outside of British Columbia for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, or a fully or partially electronic or virtual meeting of shareholders.

 

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10.5           Notice for Meetings of Shareholders. The Company must send notice of the date, time and location of any meeting of shareholders, in the manner provided in these Articles, or in such other manner, if any, as may be prescribed by ordinary resolution (whether previous notice of the resolution has been given or not), to each shareholder entitled to attend the meeting, to each director and to the auditor of the Company, unless these Articles otherwise provide, at least the following number of days before the meeting:

 

(a) if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days; and

 

(b) otherwise, 10 days.

 

10.6           Record Date for Notice. The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by more than two months or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under the Business Corporations Act, by more than four months. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is held by fewer than:

 

(a) if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days; and

 

(b) otherwise, 10 days.

 

If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the first date on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

 

10.7           Record Date for Voting. The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by more than two months or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under the Business Corporations Act, by more than four months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the first date on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

 

10.8           Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice. The accidental omission to send notice of any meeting to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any of the persons entitled to receive notice does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting. Any person entitled to receive notice of a meeting of shareholders may, in writing or otherwise, waive or reduce the period of notice of such meeting.

 

10.9           Notice of Special Business at Meetings of Shareholders. If a meeting of shareholders is to consider special business within the meaning of Article 11.1, the notice of meeting must:

 

(a) state the general nature of the special business; and

 

(b) if the special business includes considering, approving, ratifying, adopting or authorizing any document or the signing of or giving of effect to any document, have attached to it a copy of the document or state that a copy of the document will be available for inspection by the shareholders:

 

(i) at the Company’s records office, or at such other reasonably accessible location in British Columbia as is specified in the notice; and

 

(ii) during statutory business hours on any one or more specified days before the day set for the holding of the meeting.

 

10.10        Class Meetings and Series Meetings of Shareholders. Unless otherwise specified in these Articles, the provisions of these Articles relating to a meeting of shareholders will apply with the necessary changes and so far as they are applicable to a class meeting or series meeting of shareholders holding a particular class or series of shares.

 

10.11        Notice of Dissent Rights. The Company must send to each of its shareholders, whether or not their shares carry the right to vote, a notice of any meeting of shareholders at which a resolution entitling shareholders to dissent is to be considered specifying the date of the meeting and containing a statement advising of the right to send a notice of dissent together with a copy of the proposed resolution at least the following number of days before the meeting:

 

(a) if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days;

 

(b) otherwise, 10 days.

 

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Part 11
PROCEEDINGS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

11.1        Special Business. At a meeting of shareholders, the following business is special business:

 

(a) at a meeting of shareholders that is not an annual general meeting, all business is special business except business relating to the conduct of or voting at the meeting;

 

(b) at an annual general meeting, all business is special business except for the following:

 

(i) business relating to the conduct of, or voting at, the meeting;

 

(ii) consideration of any financial statements of the Company presented to the meeting;

 

(iii) consideration of any reports of the directors or auditor;

 

(iv) the setting or changing of the number of directors;

 

(v) the election or appointment of directors;

 

(vi) the appointment of an auditor;

 

(vii) business arising out of a report of the directors not requiring the passing of a special resolution or an exceptional resolution; and

 

(viii) any other business which, under these Articles or the Business Corporations Act, may be transacted at a meeting of shareholders without prior notice of the business being given to the shareholders.

 

11.2        Special Resolution. The majority of votes required for the Company to pass a special resolution at a meeting of shareholders is two-thirds of the votes cast on the resolution.

 

11.3        Quorum. Subject to the special rights and restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of shareholders is two persons who are, or who represent by proxy, shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold at least 33 1/3% of the issued shares entitled to be voted at the meeting.

 

11.4        One Shareholder May Constitute Quorum. If there is only one shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a) the quorum is one person who is, or who represents by proxy, that shareholder; and

 

(b) that shareholder, present in person or by proxy, may constitute the meeting.

 

11.5        Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium. A shareholder or proxy holder who is entitled to participate in, including vote at, a meeting of shareholders may participate in person or by telephone or other communications medium if all shareholders and proxy holders participating in the meeting, whether in person or by telephone or other communications medium, are able to communicate with each other. A shareholder who participates in a meeting in a manner contemplated by this Article 11.5 is deemed for all purposes of the Business Corporations Act and these Articles to be present at the meeting and to have agreed to participate in that manner. Nothing in this Article 11.5 obligates the Company to take any action or provide any facility to permit or facilitate the use of any communications mediums at a meeting of shareholders.

 

11.6        Other Persons May Attend. The directors, the president (if any), the secretary (if any), the assistant secretary (if any), any lawyer for the Company, the auditor of the Company and any other persons invited by the directors are entitled to attend any meeting of shareholders, but if any of those persons does attend a meeting of shareholders, that person is not to be counted in the quorum, and is not entitled to vote at the meeting, unless that person is a shareholder or proxy holder entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

11.7        Requirement of Quorum. No business, other than the election of a chair of the meeting and the adjournment of the meeting, may be transacted at any meeting of shareholders unless a quorum of shareholders entitled to vote is present at the commencement of the meeting.

 

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11.8        Lack of Quorum. If, within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, a quorum is not present:

 

(a) in the case of a general meeting convened by requisition of shareholders, the meeting is dissolved; and

 

(b) in the case of any other meeting of shareholders, the meeting stands adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place, or at such other date, time or location as the chair specifies on the adjournment.

 

11.9        Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting. If, at the meeting to which the first meeting referred to in Article 11.8(b) was adjourned, a quorum is not present within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of the meeting the person or persons present and being, or representing by proxy, one or more shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting constitute a quorum.

 

11.10       Chair. The following individual is entitled to preside as chair at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a) the chair of the board, if any; and

 

(b) if the chair of the board is absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the president, if any.

 

11.11       Selection of Alternate Chair. If, at any meeting of shareholders, there is no chair of the board or president present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting, or if the chair of the board and the president are unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, or if the chair of the board and the president have advised the secretary, if any, or any director present at the meeting, that they will not be present at the meeting, the directors present must choose one of their number to be chair of the meeting or if all of the directors present decline to take the chair or fail to so choose or if no director is present, the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting who are present in person or by proxy may choose any person present at the meeting to chair the meeting.

 

11.12       Adjournments. The chair of a meeting of shareholders may, and if so directed by the meeting must, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

11.13       Notice of Adjourned Meeting. It is not necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting of shareholders except that, when a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given as in the case of the original meeting.

 

11.14       Decisions by Show of Hands or Poll. Subject to the Business Corporations Act, every motion put to a vote at a meeting of shareholders will be decided on a show of hands or the functional equivalent of a show of hands by means of telephonic, electronic or other communications facilities, unless a poll, before or on the declaration of the result of the vote by show of hands (or its functional equivalent), is directed by the chair or demanded by at least one shareholder entitled to vote who is present in person or by proxy.

 

11.15       Declaration of Result. The chair of a meeting of shareholders must declare to the meeting the decision on every question in accordance with the result of the show of hands (or its functional equivalent) or the poll, as the case may be, and that decision must be entered in the minutes of the meeting. A declaration of the chair that a resolution is carried by the necessary majority or is defeated is, unless a poll is directed by the chair or demanded under Article 11.14, conclusive evidence without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.

 

11.16       Motion Need Not Be Seconded. No motion proposed at a meeting of shareholders need be seconded unless the chair of the meeting rules otherwise, and the chair of any meeting of shareholders is entitled to propose or second a motion.

 

11.17       Casting Vote. In case of an equality of votes, the chair of a meeting of shareholders does not, either on a show of hands or on a poll, have a second or casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which the chair may be entitled as a shareholder.

 

11.18       Manner of Taking a Poll. Subject to Article 11.19, if a poll is duly demanded at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a) the poll must be taken:

 

(i) at the meeting, or within seven days after the date of the meeting, as the chair of the meeting directs; and

 

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(ii) in the manner, at the time and at the place that the chair of the meeting directs;

 

(b) the result of the poll is deemed to be a resolution of and passed at the meeting at which the poll is demanded; and

 

(c) the demand for the poll may be withdrawn by the person who demanded it.

 

11.19        Demand for a Poll on Adjournment. A poll demanded at a meeting of shareholders on a question of adjournment must be taken immediately at the meeting.

 

11.20        Chair Must Resolve Dispute. In the case of any dispute as to the admission or rejection of a vote given on a poll, the chair of the meeting must determine the dispute, and his or her determination made in good faith is final and conclusive.

 

11.21        Casting of Votes. On a poll, a shareholder entitled to more than one vote need not cast all the votes in the same way.

 

11.22        No Demand for Poll. No poll may be demanded in respect of the vote by which a chair of a meeting of shareholders is elected.

 

11.23        Demand for a Poll Not to Prevent Continuation of Meeting. The demand for a poll at a meeting of shareholders does not, unless the chair of the meeting so rules, prevent the continuation of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded.

 

11.24        Retention of Ballots and Proxies. The Company must, for at least three months after a meeting of shareholders, keep each ballot cast on a poll and each proxy voted at the meeting, and, during that period, make them available for inspection during statutory business hours by any shareholder or proxy holder entitled to vote at the meeting. At the end of such three month period, the Company may destroy such ballots and proxies.

 

11.25        Electronic Voting. Any vote at a meeting of shareholders may be held entirely or partially by means of telephonic, electronic or other communications facilities if the directors determine to make them available whether or not persons entitled to attend participate in the meeting by means of telephonic, electronic or other communications facilities.

 

Part 12
VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

12.1        Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares. Subject to any special rights or restrictions attached to any shares and to the restrictions imposed on joint registered holders of shares under Article 12.3:

 

(a) on a vote by show of hands (or its functional equivalent), every person present who is a shareholder or proxy holder and entitled to vote at the meeting has one vote, and

 

(b) on a poll, every shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting has one vote in respect of each share held by that shareholder and may exercise that vote either in person or by proxy.

 

12.2        Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity. A person who is not a shareholder may vote at a meeting of shareholders, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, and may appoint a proxy holder to act at the meeting, if, before doing so, the person satisfies the chair of the meeting, or the directors, that the person is the legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy for a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

12.3        Votes by Joint Shareholders. If there are joint shareholders registered in respect of any share:

 

(a) any one of the joint shareholders may vote at any meeting, either personally or by proxy, in respect of the share as if that joint shareholder were solely entitled to it; or

 

(b) if more than one of the joint shareholders is present at any meeting, personally or by proxy, and more than one of them votes in respect of that share, then only the vote of the joint shareholder present whose name stands first on the central securities register in respect of the share will be counted.

 

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12.4        Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders. Two or more legal personal representatives of a shareholder in whose sole name any share is registered are, for the purposes of Article 12.3, deemed to be joint shareholders.

 

12.5        Representative of a Corporate Shareholder. If a corporation that is not a subsidiary of the Company is a shareholder, that corporation may appoint a person to act as its representative at any meeting of shareholders of the Company, and:

 

(a) for that purpose, the instrument appointing a representative must:

 

(i) be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least the number of business days specified in the notice for the receipt of proxies or, if no number is specified, two days before the day set for the holding of the meeting; or

 

(ii) be provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting or to a person designated by the chair of the meeting; and

 

(b) if a representative is appointed under this Article 12.5:

 

(i) the representative is entitled to exercise in respect of and at that meeting the same rights on behalf of the corporation that the representative represents as that corporation could exercise if it were a shareholder who is an individual, including, without limitation, the right to appoint a proxy holder; and

 

(ii) the representative, if present at the meeting, is to be counted for the purpose of forming a quorum and is deemed to be a shareholder present in person at the meeting.

 

Evidence of the appointment of any such representative may be sent to the Company by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages.

 

12.6        Proxy Provisions Do Not Apply to All Companies. If and for so long as it is a public company, Articles 12.7 to 12.15 apply only insofar as they are not inconsistent with any Canadian securities legislation applicable to the Company, any U.S. securities legislation applicable to the Company or any rules of an exchange on which securities of the Company are listed.

 

12.7        Appointment of Proxy Holder. Every shareholder of the Company, including a corporation that is a shareholder but not a subsidiary of the Company, entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Company may, by proxy, appoint one or more (but not more than five) proxy holders to attend and act at the meeting in the manner, to the extent and with the powers conferred by the proxy.

 

12.8        Alternate Proxy Holders. A shareholder may appoint one or more alternate proxy holders to act in the place of an absent proxy holder.

 

12.9        When Proxy Holder Need Not Be Shareholder. A person must not be appointed as a proxy holder unless the person is a shareholder, although a person who is not a shareholder may be appointed as a proxy holder if:

 

(a) the person appointing the proxy holder is a corporation or a representative of a corporation appointed under Article 12.5;

 

(b) the Company has at the time of the meeting for which the proxy holder is to be appointed only one shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting;

 

(c) the shareholders present in person or by proxy at and entitled to vote at the meeting for which the proxy holder is to be appointed, by a resolution on which the proxy holder is not entitled to vote but in respect of which the proxy holder is to be counted in the quorum, permit the proxy holder to attend and vote at the meeting; or

 

(d) the Company is a public company.

 

12.10        Deposit of Proxy. A proxy for a meeting of shareholders must:

 

(a) be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least the number of business days specified in the notice, or if no number of days is specified, two business days before the day set for the holding of the meeting; or

 

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(b) unless the notice provides otherwise, be provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting or to a person designated by the chair of the meeting.

 

A proxy may be sent to the Company by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages.

 

12.11        Validity of Proxy Vote. A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy is valid notwithstanding the death or incapacity of the shareholder giving the proxy and despite the revocation of the proxy or the revocation of the authority under which the proxy is given, unless notice in writing of that death, incapacity or revocation is received:

 

(a) at the registered office of the Company, at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

 

(b) by the chair of the meeting, before the vote is taken.

 

12.12        Form of Proxy. A proxy, whether for a specified meeting or otherwise, must be either in the following form or in any other form approved by the directors or the chair of the meeting:

 

[name of company]
(the “Company”)

 

The undersigned, being a shareholder of the Company, hereby appoints [name] or, failing that person, [name], as proxy holder for the undersigned to attend, act and vote for and on behalf of the undersigned at the meeting of shareholders to be held on [month, day, year] and at any adjournment of that meeting.

 

Number of shares in respect of which this proxy is given (if no number is specified, then this proxy is given in respect of all shares registered in the name of the shareholder): _______________________

 

Signed this _____ day of _________, ________.

 

   
Signature of shareholder  
   
   
Name of shareholder—printed  

 

12.13        Revocation of Proxy. Subject to Article 12.14, every proxy may be revoked by an instrument in writing that is:

 

(a) received at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

 

(b) provided, at the meeting or any adjourned meeting, to the chair of the meeting, in each case, before any vote has been taken on any matter to which the proxy has been given.

 

12.14        Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed. An instrument referred to in Article 12.13 must be signed as follows:

 

(a) if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is an individual, the instrument must be signed by the shareholder or his or her legal personal representative or trustee in bankruptcy; or

 

(b) if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is a corporation, the instrument must be signed by the corporation or by a representative appointed for the corporation under Article 12.5.

 

12.15        Production of Evidence of Authority to Vote. The chair of any meeting of shareholders may, but need not, inquire into the authority of any person to vote at the meeting and may, but need not, demand from that person production of evidence as to the existence of the authority to vote.

 

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Part 13
DIRECTORS

 

13.1        Number of Directors. The number of directors shall, excluding any additional directors appointed under Article 13.3, be set at:

 

(a) if the Company is a public company, the greater of three and the most recently set of:

 

(i) the number of directors set by ordinary resolution (whether or not previous notice of the resolution was given); and

 

(ii) the number of directors set under Article 13.3;

 

(b) if the Company is not a public company, the most recently set of:

 

(i) the number of directors set by ordinary resolution (whether or not previous notice of the resolution was given); and

 

(ii) the number of directors set under Article 13.3.

 

13.2        Change in Number of Directors. If the number of directors is set under Articles 13.1(a)(i) or 13.1(b)(i):

 

(a) the shareholders may elect or appoint the directors needed to fill any vacancies in the board of directors up to that number; and

 

(b) if the shareholders do not elect or appoint the directors needed to fill any vacancies in the board of directors up to that number contemporaneously with the setting of that number, then the directors may appoint, or the shareholders may elect or appoint, directors to fill those vacancies.

 

13.3        Additional Directors. Notwithstanding Articles 13.1 and 13.2, between annual general meetings or unanimous resolutions contemplated by Article 10.2, the directors may set the size of the board (but not at a lesser number of directors than the number of directors then elected or appointed) and appoint one or more additional directors to fill any vacancies resulting from an increase in the size of the board, but the number of additional directors appointed under this Article 13.3 must not at any time exceed:

 

(a) one-third of the number of first directors, if, at the time of the appointments, one or more of the first directors have not yet completed their first term of office; or

 

(b) in any other case, one-third of the number of the current directors who were elected or appointed as directors other than under this Article 13.3.

 

Any director so appointed ceases to hold office immediately before the next election or appointment of directors under Article 14.1(a), but is eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

 

13.4        Directors’ Acts Valid Despite Vacancy. An act or proceeding of the directors is not invalid merely because fewer than the number of directors set or otherwise required under these Articles is in office.

 

13.5        Qualifications of Directors. A director is not required to hold a share in the capital of the Company as qualification for his or her office but must be qualified as required by the Business Corporations Act to become, act or continue to act as a director.

 

13.6        Remuneration of Directors. The directors are entitled to the remuneration for acting as directors, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine. That remuneration may be in addition to any salary or other remuneration paid to any officer or employee of the Company as such, who is also a director.

 

13.7        Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors. The Company must reimburse each director for the reasonable expenses that he or she may incur in his or her capacity as director in and about the business of the Company.

 

13.8        Special Remuneration for Directors. If any director performs any professional or other services for the Company that in the opinion of the directors are outside the ordinary duties of a director, or if any director is otherwise specially occupied in or about the Company’s business, he or she may be paid remuneration fixed by the directors, or, at the option of that director, fixed by ordinary resolution, and such remuneration may be either in addition to, or in substitution for, any other remuneration that he or she may be entitled to receive.

 

13.9        Gratuity, Pension or Allowance on Retirement of Director. The directors may authorize the Company to pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any director who has held any salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his or her spouse or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance.

 

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Part 14
ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

 

14.1        Election at Annual General Meeting. At every annual general meeting and in every unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2:

 

(a) the shareholders entitled to vote at the annual general meeting for the election of directors must elect, or in the unanimous resolution appoint, a board of directors consisting of the number of directors for the time being set under these Articles; and

 

(b) all the directors cease to hold office immediately before the election or appointment of directors under paragraph (a), but are eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

 

14.2        Consent to be a Director. No election, appointment or designation of an individual as a director is valid unless:

 

(a) that individual consents to be a director in the manner provided for in the Business Corporations Act; or

 

(b) that individual is elected or appointed at a meeting at which the individual is present and the individual does not refuse, at the meeting, to be a director.

 

14.3        Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors. If:

 

(a) the Company fails to hold an annual general meeting, and all the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting fail to pass the unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2, on or before the date by which the annual general meeting is required to be held under the Business Corporations Act; or

 

(b) the shareholders fail, at the annual general meeting or in the unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2, to elect or appoint any directors;

 

then each director then in office continues to hold office until the earlier of:

 

(c) the date on which his or her successor is elected or appointed; and

 

(d) the date on which he or she otherwise ceases to hold office under the Business Corporations Act or these Articles.

 

14.4        Places of Retiring Directors Not Filled. If, at any meeting of shareholders at which there should be an election of directors, the places of any of the retiring directors are not filled by that election, those retiring directors who are not re-elected and who are asked by the newly elected directors to continue in office will, if willing to do so, continue in office to complete the number of directors for the time being set pursuant to these Articles until further new directors are elected at a meeting of shareholders convened for that purpose. If any such election or continuance of directors does not result in the election or continuance of the number of directors for the time being set pursuant to these Articles, the number of directors of the Company is deemed to be set at the number of directors actually elected or continued in office.

 

14.5        Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies. Any casual vacancy occurring in the board of directors, including any vacancy resulting from the retirement, death, resignation, or incapacity of a director, may be filled by the directors.

 

14.6        Remaining Directors Power to Act. The directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the board of directors, but if the Company has fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, the directors may only act for the purpose of appointing directors up to that number or of summoning a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of filling any vacancies on the board of directors or, subject to the Business Corporations Act, for any other purpose.

 

14.7        Shareholders May Fill Vacancies. If the Company has no directors or fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, the shareholders may elect or appoint directors to fill any vacancies on the board of directors.

 

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14.8        Ceasing to be a Director. A director ceases to be a director when:

 

(a) the term of office of the director expires;

 

(b) the director dies;

 

(c) the director resigns as a director by notice in writing provided to the Company or a lawyer for the Company; or

 

(d) the director is removed from office pursuant to Articles 14.9 or 14.10.

 

14.9        Removal of Director by Shareholders. The Company may remove any director before the expiration of his or her term of office by ordinary resolution. In that event, the shareholders may elect, or appoint by ordinary resolution, a director to fill the resulting vacancy. If the shareholders do not elect or appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy contemporaneously with the removal, then the directors may appoint or the shareholders may elect, or appoint by ordinary resolution, a director to fill that vacancy.

 

14.10        Removal of Director by Directors. The board may remove any director before the expiration of his or her term of office if the director is convicted of an indictable offence, or if the director ceases to be qualified to act as a director of a company in accordance with the Business Corporations Act and does not promptly resign, and the board may appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy.

 

Part 15
ADVANCE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS

 

15.1        Definitions. In this Part 15, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) Applicable Securities Laws” means the applicable securities laws of each relevant state, province and territory of the United States and Canada, as applicable, as amended from time to time, the rules, regulations and forms made or promulgated under any such laws and the published national instruments, multilateral instruments, policies, bulletins, interpretations and notices of the securities commission and similar regulatory authority of each relevant state, province and territory of the United States and Canada;

 

(b) Person” includes an individual, firm, association, trustee, executor, administrator, legal or personal representative, body corporate, company, corporation, trust, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, syndicate or other form of unincorporated association, a government and its agencies or instrumentalities, any entity or group (whether or not having legal personality), any successor (by merger, statutory amalgamation or otherwise), any of the foregoing acting in any derivative, representative or fiduciary capacity, and any of the foregoing that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a Person, the term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) meaning the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise;

 

(c) Public Announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service in the United States and in Canada, as applicable, or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or by the Company under its profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

 

15.2        Nomination of Directors. Only Persons who are eligible under the Business Corporations Act and who are nominated in accordance with the provisions herein shall be eligible for election as directors of the Company. At any annual general meeting of shareholders, or any special meeting of shareholders if one of the purposes for which the special meeting was called is the election of directors, nominations of Persons for election to the board may be made only:

 

(a) by or at the direction of the board, including pursuant to a notice of meeting;

 

(b) by or at the direction or request of one or more shareholders pursuant to a “proposal” made in accordance with Part 5, Division 7 of the Business Corporations Act, or pursuant to a requisition of the shareholders made in accordance with Section 167 of the Business Corporations Act; or

 

(c) by any Person (a “Nominating Shareholder”): (i) who, at the close of business on the date that the Nominating Shareholder’s Notice (as defined below) is given and at the close of business on the record date for notice of such meeting, is entered in the securities register of the Company as a holder of one or more shares carrying the right to vote at such meeting or who beneficially owns shares that are entitled to be voted at such meeting and provides evidence of such ownership that is satisfactory to the Company, acting reasonably; and (ii) who complies with all notice procedures set forth herein.

 

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15.3        Timely Notice. In addition to any other requirements under applicable laws, for a nomination to be made by a Nominating Shareholder, the Nominating Shareholder must have given notice thereof that is both timely (in accordance with Article 15.4 below) and in proper written form (in accordance with Article 15.8 below) to the Corporate Secretary of the Company at the registered office of the Company (as set out in the notice of articles of the Company).

 

15.4        Manner of Timely Notice. To be timely, the Nominating Shareholder’s Notice to the Corporate Secretary of the Company must be made:

 

(a) in the case of an annual general meeting of shareholders, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the annual general meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual general meeting of shareholders is to be held on a date that is less than fifty (50) days after the date (the “Notice Date”) on which the first Public Announcement of the date of the annual general meeting was made, the Nominating Shareholder’s Notice may be made not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the Notice Date; and

 

(b) in the case of a special meeting (which is not also an annual general meeting) of shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors (whether or not called for other purposes), not later than the close of business on the fifteenth (15th) day following the day on which the first Public Announcement of the date of the special meeting of shareholders was made,

 

15.5        Proper Form of Timely Notice. To be in proper written form, a Nominating Shareholder’s notice to the Corporate Secretary of the Company must set forth:

 

(a) as to each Person whom the Nominating Shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director: (i) the name, age, business address and residential address of the Person; (ii) the present principal occupation or employment of the Person and the principal occupation or employment within the five years preceding the notice; (iii) the country of residence of the Person; (iv) the class or series and number of shares in the capital of the Company which are directly or indirectly controlled or directed or which are owned beneficially or of record by the Person as of the record date for the annual general meeting of shareholders, or the special meeting of shareholders if one of the purposes for which the special meeting was called is the election of directors, (if such date shall then have been made publicly available and shall have occurred) and as of the date of such notice; (iv) full particulars regarding any agreements between the Person and/or the Nominating Shareholder and/or any other person or company relating to the Person’s nomination for election as a director of the Company; (v) a description of any derivative instrument, swap, option, warrant, short interest, hedge or profit interest that has been entered into by or on behalf of such Person with respect to the class or series of shares in the capital of the Company (including the notional number of shares that are the subject of such agreement or arrangement or instrument) and a description of any other transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) that has been made by or on behalf of such Person, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, or to manage the risk or benefit of stock price changes for, such Person or to increase or decrease the voting power or pecuniary or economic interest of such Person with respect to the class or series of shares in the capital of the Company; and (vi)  any other information relating to the Person that would be required to be disclosed in a dissident’s proxy circular in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Business Corporations Act and Applicable Securities Laws; and

 

(b) as to the Nominating Shareholder giving the notice: (i) full particulars regarding any proxy, contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Nominating Shareholder has a right to vote any shares of the Company and any other information relating to such Nominating Shareholder that would be required to be made in a dissident’s proxy circular in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Act and Applicable Securities Laws; (collectively with Article 15.5(a), the “Nominating Shareholder’s Notice”); (ii) a description of any derivative instrument, swap, option, warrant, short interest, hedge or profit interest that has been entered into by or on behalf of such Nominating Shareholder with respect to the class or series of shares in the capital of the Company (including the notional number of shares that are the subject of such agreement or arrangement or instrument) and a description of any other transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) that has been made by or on behalf of such Nominating Shareholder, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, or to manage the risk or benefit of stock price changes for, such Nominating Shareholder or to increase or decrease the voting power or pecuniary or economic interest of such Nominating Shareholder with respect to the class or series of shares in the capital of the Company; and (iii) a representation as to whether the Nominating Shareholder intends to engage in a solicitation with respect to such nomination and, if so, the name of each participant in such solicitation and whether such person or group intends to deliver a proxy circular to holders of at least the percentage of the Company’s outstanding share capital required to approve or adopt the nomination (in person or by proxy) by the Nominating Shareholder (collectively with Article 15.5(a), the “Nominating Shareholder’s Notice”).

 

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The Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may be required to be contained in a dissident’s proxy circular or by Applicable Securities Laws to determine the independence of the Proposed Nominee or the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Company.

 

15.6        Notice to be Updated. To be considered timely and in proper written form, the Nominating Shareholder’s Notice will be promptly updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such Nominating Shareholder’s Notice will be true and correct as of the record date for the annual general meeting of shareholders, or the special meeting of shareholders if one of the purposes for which the special meeting was called is the election of directors.

 

15.7        Eligibility for Nomination as a Director. No Person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Company (except pursuant to Article 15.2(a) unless nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Part 15; provided, however, that nothing in this Part 15 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by a shareholder (as distinct from the nomination of directors) at any annual general meeting of shareholders, or any special meeting of shareholders if one of the purposes for which the special meeting was called is the election of directors, of any matter in respect of which it would have been entitled to submit a proposal pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act or at the discretion of the chair of the board. The chair of the board of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Part 15, and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with such provisions, to declare that such defective nomination shall be deemed voided and subsequently disregarded.

 

15.8        Delivery of Notice. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Part 15, notice given to the Corporate Secretary of the Company pursuant to this Part 15 may only be given by personal delivery, facsimile transmission or email (provided that the Corporate Secretary has stipulated an e-mail address for purposes of this Part 15), and shall be deemed to have been given and received only at the time it is served by personal delivery or sent by facsimile transaction (provided that receipt of confirmation of such transmission has been received) or by e-mail (at the address as aforesaid) to the Corporate Secretary at the registered office of the Company, provided that if such delivery or electronic transmission is made on a day which is not a business day or later than 5:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on a day which is a business day, then such delivery or electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been made on the subsequent day that is a business day.

 

15.9        Board’s Discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board may, in its sole discretion, waive any and all requirements in this Part 15.

 

Part 16
FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF CERTAIN DISPUTES

 

16.1        Governing Law and Forum Selection. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of these Articles shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Supreme Court of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and the appellate Courts therefrom (collectively, the “Courts”), shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company; (ii) any action or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, or other employee of the Company to the Company; (iii) any action or proceeding asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Business Corporations Act or these Articles or the Notice of Articles (as may be amended from time to time); or (iv) any action or proceeding asserting a claim otherwise related to the relationships among the Company, its affiliates and the shareholders, directors and officers of such corporations (but does not include the business carried on by such corporations). If any action or proceeding the subject matter of which is within the scope of the preceding sentence is filed in a Court other than a Court located within the Province of British Columbia (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any registered or beneficial securityholder of the Company, such securityholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the Courts in connection with any action or proceeding brought in any such Court to enforce foregoing exclusive forum provision (an “Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such securityholder in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such securityholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such securityholder. For the avoidance of doubt, this Part 16 shall not apply to any action brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Part 16.

 

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16.2        Waiver of Service. The Company and each shareholder hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under these Articles and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. The Company and each shareholder hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to these Articles or the transactions contemplated hereby. If the Company or any shareholder shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of these Articles, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

Part 17
POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS

 

17.1        Powers of Management. The directors must, subject to the Business Corporations Act and these Articles, manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company and have the authority to exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Business Corporations Act or by these Articles, required to be exercised by the shareholders of the Company.

 

17.2        Appointment of Attorney of Company. The directors exclusively may from time to time, by power of attorney or other instrument, under seal if so required by law, appoint any person to be the attorney of the Company for such purposes, and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the directors under these Articles and excepting the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors, to remove a director, to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors, to appoint or remove officers appointed by the directors and to declare dividends) and for such period, and with such remuneration and subject to such conditions as the directors may think fit. Any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection or convenience of persons dealing with such attorney as the directors think fit. Any such attorney may be authorized by the directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in him or her.

 

Part 18
DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST OF DIRECTORS

 

18.1        Obligation to Account for Profits. A director or senior officer who holds a disclosable interest (as that term is used in the Business Corporations Act) in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter is liable to account to the Company for any profit that accrues to the director or senior officer under or as a result of the contract or transaction only if and to the extent provided in the Business Corporations Act.

 

18.2        Restrictions on Voting by Reason of Interest. A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter is not entitled to vote on any directors’ resolution to approve that contract or transaction, unless all the directors have a disclosable interest in that contract or transaction, in which case any or all of those directors may vote on such resolution.

 

18.3        Interested Director Counted in Quorum. A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter and who is present at the meeting of directors at which the contract or transaction is considered for approval may be counted in the quorum at the meeting whether or not the director votes on any or all of the resolutions considered at the meeting.

 

18.4        Disclosure of Conflict of Interest or Property. A director or senior officer who holds any office or possesses any property, right or interest that could result, directly or indirectly, in the creation of a duty or interest that materially conflicts with that individual’s duty or interest as a director or senior officer, must disclose the nature and extent of the conflict as required by the Business Corporations Act.

 

18.5        Director Holding Other Office in the Company. A director may hold any office or place of profit with the Company, other than the office of auditor of the Company, in addition to his or her office of director for the period and on the terms (as to remuneration or otherwise) that the directors may determine.

 

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18.6        No Disqualification. No director or intended director is disqualified by his or her office from contracting with the Company either with regard to the holding of any office or place of profit the director holds with the Company or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, and no contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which a director is in any way interested is liable to be voided for that reason.

 

18.7        Professional Services by Director or Officer. Subject to the Business Corporations Act, a director or officer, or any person in which a director or officer has an interest, may act in a professional capacity for the Company, except as auditor of the Company, and the director or officer or such person is entitled to remuneration for professional services as if that director or officer were not a director or officer.

 

18.8        Director or Officer in Other Corporations. A director or officer may be or become a director, officer or employee of, or otherwise interested in, any person in which the Company may be interested as a shareholder or otherwise, and, subject to the Business Corporations Act, the director or officer is not accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him or her as director, officer or employee of, or from his or her interest in, such other person.

 

Part 19
PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

19.1        Meetings of Directors. The directors may meet together for the conduct of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they think fit, and meetings of the board held at regular intervals may be held at the place, at the time and on the notice, if any, that the board may by resolution from time to time determine.

 

19.2        Voting at Meetings. Questions arising at any meeting of directors are to be decided by a majority of votes and, in the case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

 

19.3        Chair of Meetings. Meetings of directors are to be chaired by:

 

(a) the chair of the board, if any;

 

(b) in the absence of the chair of the board, the president, if any, if the president is a director; or

 

(c) any other director chosen by the directors if:

 

(i) neither the chair of the board nor the president, if a director, is present at the meeting within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting;

 

(ii) neither the chair of the board nor the president, if a director, is willing to chair the meeting; or

 

(iii) the chair of the board and the president, if a director, have advised the secretary, if any, or any other director, that they will not be present at the meeting.

 

19.4        Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium. A director may participate in a meeting of the directors or of any committee of the directors in person or by telephone or other communications medium if all directors participating in the meeting, whether in person or by telephone or other communications medium, are able to communicate with each other. A director who participates in a meeting in a manner contemplated by this Article 19.4 is deemed for all purposes of the Business Corporations Act and these Articles to be present at the meeting and to have agreed to participate in that manner.

 

19.5        Calling of Meetings. A director may, and the secretary or an assistant secretary, if any, on the request of a director must, call a meeting of the directors at any time.

 

19.6        Notice of Meetings. Other than for meetings held at regular intervals as determined by the directors pursuant to Article 19.1, reasonable notice of each meeting of the directors, specifying the place, day and time of that meeting must be given to each of the directors by any method set out in Article 25.1 or orally or by telephone.

 

19.7        When Notice Not Required. It is not necessary to give notice of a meeting of the directors to a director if:

 

(a) the meeting is to be held immediately following a meeting of shareholders at which that director was elected or appointed or is the meeting of the directors at which that director is appointed; or

 

(b) the director has waived notice of the meeting.

 

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19.8        Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice. The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting of directors to any director, or the non-receipt of any notice by any director, does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting.

 

19.9        Waiver of Notice of Meetings. Any director may file with the Company a document signed by the director waiving notice of any past, present or future meeting of the directors and may at any time withdraw that waiver with respect to meetings of the directors held after that withdrawal. After sending a waiver with respect to all future meetings of the directors, and until that waiver is withdrawn, no notice of any meeting of the directors need be given to that director and all meetings of the directors so held are deemed not to be improperly called or constituted by reason of notice not having been given to such director.

 

19.10        Quorum. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors may be set by the directors and, if not so set, is deemed to be set at a majority of the directors.

 

19.11        Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective. Subject to the Business Corporations Act, an act of a director or officer is not invalid merely because of an irregularity in the election or appointment or a defect in the qualification of that director or officer.

 

19.12        Consent Resolutions in Writing. A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors consented to in writing by all of the directors entitled to vote on it, whether by signed document, fax, email or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages, is as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors duly called and held. Such resolution may be in two or more counterparts which together are deemed to constitute one resolution in writing. A resolution passed in that manner is effective on the date stated in the resolution or, if no date is stated in the resolution, on the latest date stated on any counterpart. A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors passed in accordance with this Article 19.12 is deemed to be a proceeding at a meeting of directors or of the committee of the directors and to be as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors that satisfies all the requirements of the Business Corporations Act and all the requirements of these Articles relating to meetings of the directors or of a committee of the directors.

 

Part 20
EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

 

20.1        Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee. The directors may, by resolution, appoint an executive committee consisting of the director or directors that they consider appropriate, and this committee has, during the intervals between meetings of the board of directors, all of the directors’ powers, except:

 

(a) the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors;

 

(b) the power to remove a director;

 

(c) the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors; and

 

(d) such other powers, if any, as may be set out in the resolution or any subsequent directors’ resolution.

 

20.2        Appointment and Powers of Other Committees. The directors may, by resolution,

 

(a) appoint one or more committees (other than the executive committee) consisting of the director or directors that they consider appropriate;

 

(b) delegate to a committee appointed under paragraph (a) any of the directors’ powers, except:

 

(i) the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors;

 

(ii) the power to remove a director;

 

(iii) the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the board, and

 

(iv) the power to appoint or remove officers appointed by the board; and

 

(c) make any delegation referred to in paragraph (b) subject to the conditions set out in the resolution.

 

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20.3        Obligations of Committee. Any committee appointed under Articles 20.1 or 20.2, in the exercise of the powers delegated to it, must

 

(a) conform to any rules that may from time to time be imposed on it by the directors; and

 

(b) report every act or thing done in exercise of those powers as the directors may require.

 

20.4        Powers of Board. The directors may, at any time, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 20.1 or 20.2:

 

(a) revoke or alter the authority given to a committee, or override a decision made by a committee, except as to acts done before such revocation, alteration or overriding;

 

(b) terminate the appointment of, or change the membership of, a committee; and

 

(c) fill vacancies on a committee.

 

20.5        Committee Meetings. Subject to Article 20.3(a) and unless the directors otherwise provide in the resolution appointing the committee or in any subsequent resolution, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 20.1 or 20.2:

 

(a) the committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper;

 

(b) the committee may elect a chair of its meetings but, if no chair of the meeting is elected, or if at any meeting the chair of the meeting is not present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting, the directors present who are members of the committee may choose one of their number to chair the meeting;

 

(c) a majority of the members of a directors’ committee constitutes a quorum of the committee; and

 

(d) questions arising at any meeting of the committee are determined by a majority of votes of the members present, and in case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting has no second or casting vote.

 

Part 21
OFFICERS

 

21.1        Appointment of Officers. The directors may, from time to time, appoint such officers, if any, as the directors determine, and the directors may, at any time, terminate any such appointment.

 

21.2        Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers. The directors may, for each officer:

 

(a) determine the functions and duties of the officer;

 

(b) entrust to and confer on the officer any of the powers exercisable by the directors on such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as the directors think fit; and

 

(c) revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of the functions, duties and powers of the officer.

 

21.3        Qualifications. No officer may be appointed unless that officer is qualified in accordance with the Business Corporations Act. One person may hold more than one position as an officer of the Company. Any officer need not be a director.

 

21.4        Remuneration and Terms. All appointments of officers are to be made on the terms and conditions and at the remuneration (whether by way of salary, fee, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) that the directors think fit and are subject to termination at the pleasure of the directors, and an officer may in addition to such remuneration be entitled to receive, after he or she ceases to hold such office or leaves the employment of the Company, a pension or gratuity.

 

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Part 22
INDEMNIFICATION

 

22.1        Definitions. In this Part 22:

 

(a) eligible party” means an individual who:

 

(i) is or was a director or officer of the Company,

 

(ii) is or was a director or officer of a corporation at a time when the corporation is or was an affiliate of the Company, or

 

(iii) at the request of the Company, is or was a director or officer, or holds or held a position equivalent to that of, a director or officer, of another corporation or of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity;

 

(b) eligible penalty” means a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, an eligible proceeding;

 

(c) eligible proceeding” means a legal proceeding or investigative action, whether current, threatened, pending or completed, in which an eligible party or any of the heirs and legal personal representatives of the eligible party:

 

(i) is or may be joined as a party; or

 

(ii) is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the proceeding; and

 

(d) expenses” has the meaning set out in the Business Corporations Act.

 

22.2        Mandatory Indemnification of Eligible Parties. Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company must indemnify and advance expenses of an eligible party and his or her heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and the Company must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding. Each eligible party is deemed to have contracted with the Company on the terms of the indemnity contained in this Part 22.

 

22.3        Indemnification of Other Persons. Subject to any restrictions in the Business Corporations Act, the Company may indemnify any person.

 

22.4        Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act. The failure of an eligible party to comply with the Business Corporations Act or these Articles does not invalidate any indemnity to which he or she is entitled under this Part.

 

22.5        Company May Purchase Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person (or his or her heirs or legal personal representatives) who:

 

(a) is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company;

 

(b) is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation at a time when the corporation is or was an affiliate of the Company; or

 

(c) at the request of the Company, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent, or holds or held a position equivalent to that of, a director or officer, of another corporation or of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity;

 

against any liability incurred by him or her as such director, officer, employee or agent or person who holds or held such equivalent position.

 

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Part 23
DIVIDENDS

 

23.1        Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights. The provisions of this Part 23 are subject to the rights, if any, of shareholders holding shares with special rights as to dividends.

 

23.2        Declaration of Dividends. Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the directors may from time to time declare and authorize payment of such dividends as they may deem advisable.

 

23.3        No Notice Required. The directors need not give notice to any shareholder of any declaration under Article 23.2.

 

23.4        Record Date. The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend. The record date must not precede the date on which the dividend is to be paid by more than two months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the date on which the directors pass the resolution declaring the dividend.

 

23.5        Manner of Paying Dividend. A resolution declaring a dividend may direct payment of the dividend wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets or of paid up shares or of bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company, or in any one or more of those ways.

 

23.6        Settlement of Difficulties. If any difficulty arises in regard to a distribution under Article 23.5, the directors may settle the difficulty as they deem advisable, and, in particular, may:

 

(a) set the value for distribution of specific assets;

 

(b) determine that cash payments in substitution for all or any part of the specific assets to which any shareholders are entitled may be made to any shareholders on the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties; and

 

(c) vest any such specific assets in trustees for the persons entitled to the dividend.

 

23.7        When Dividend Payable. Any dividend may be made payable on such date and time, and subject to such conditions, as is fixed by the directors.

 

23.8        Dividends to be Paid in Accordance with Number of Shares. All dividends on shares of any class or series of shares must be declared and paid according to the number of such shares held.

 

23.9        Receipt by Joint Shareholders. If several persons are joint shareholders of any share, any one of them may give an effective receipt for any dividend, bonus or other money payable in respect of the share.

 

23.10        Dividend Bears No Interest. No dividend bears interest against the Company.

 

23.11        Fractional Dividends. If a dividend to which a shareholder is entitled includes a fraction of the smallest monetary unit of the currency of the dividend, that fraction may be disregarded in making payment of the dividend and that payment represents full payment of the dividend.

 

23.12        Payment of Dividends. Any dividend or other distribution payable in respect of shares will be paid by cheque or by electronic means or by such other method as the directors may determine. The payment will be made to or to the order of each registered holder of shares in respect of which the payment is to be made. Cheques will be sent to the registered address of the shareholder unless the shareholder otherwise directs. In the case of joint holders, the payment will be made to the order of all such joint holders and, if applicable, sent to them at the registered address of the joint shareholder who is first named on the central securities register, unless such joint holders otherwise direct. The sending of the cheque or the sending of the payment by electronic means or the sending of the payment by a method determined by the directors in an amount equal to the dividend or other distribution to be paid less any tax that the Company is required to withhold will satisfy and discharge the liability for the payment, unless payment is not made upon presentation, if applicable, or the amount of tax so deducted is not paid to the appropriate taxing authority.

 

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23.13        Capitalization of Surplus. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, the directors may from time to time capitalize any surplus of the Company and may from time to time issue, as fully paid, shares or any bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as a dividend representing the surplus or any part of the surplus.

 

23.14        Unclaimed Dividends. Any dividend unclaimed after a period of six years from the date on which the same has been declared to be payable shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company. The Company shall not be liable to any person in respect of any dividend which is forfeited to the Company or delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law

 

Part 24
DOCUMENTS, RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

24.1        Recording of Financial Affairs. The directors must cause adequate accounting records to be kept to record properly the financial affairs and condition of the Company and to comply with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act.

 

24.2        Inspection of Accounting Records. Unless the directors determine otherwise, or unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, no shareholder of the Company is entitled to inspect or obtain a copy of any accounting records of the Company.

 

24.3        Remuneration of Auditors. The remuneration of the auditors, if any, shall be set by the directors regardless of whether the auditor is appointed by the shareholders, by the directors or otherwise. For greater certainty, the directors may delegate to the audit committee or other committee the power to set the remuneration of the auditors.

 

Part 25
NOTICES

 

25.1        Method of Giving Notice. Subject to Article 31.10(a) regarding notices to the Convertible Preferred Holders, unless the Business Corporations Act or these Articles provides otherwise, a notice, statement, report or other record required or permitted by the Business Corporations Act or these Articles to be sent by or to a person may be sent by any one of the following methods:

 

(a) mail addressed to the person at the applicable address for that person as follows:

 

(i) for a record mailed to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

 

(ii) for a record mailed to a director or officer, the prescribed address for mailing shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the mailing address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

(iii) in any other case, the mailing address of the intended recipient;

 

(b) delivery at the applicable address for that person as follows, addressed to the person:

 

(i) for a record delivered to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

 

(ii) for a record delivered to a director or officer, the prescribed address for delivery shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the delivery address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

(iii) in any other case, the delivery address of the intended recipient;

 

(c) sending the record by fax to the fax number provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

(d) sending the record, or a reference providing the intended recipient with immediate access to the record, by electronic communication to an address provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

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(e) sending the record by any method of transmitting legibly recorded messages, including without limitation by digital medium, magnetic medium, optical medium, mechanical reproduction or graphic imaging, to an address provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class; or

 

(f) physical delivery to the intended recipient.

 

25.2        Deemed Receipt. Subject to Article 31.10(a) regarding notices to the Convertible Preferred Holders, a record that is mailed to a person by ordinary mail to the applicable address for that person referred to in Article 25.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was mailed on the day, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted, following the date of mailing. Any demand, notice or other communication given by personal delivery will be conclusively deemed to have been given on the day of actual delivery thereof and, if given by electronic communication, on the day of transmittal thereof if given during statutory business hours on the day which statutory business hours next occur if not given during such hours on any day.

 

25.3        Certificate of Sending. A certificate signed by the secretary, if any, or other officer of the Company or of any other corporation acting in that behalf for the Company stating that a notice, statement, report or other record was addressed as required by Article 25.1, prepaid and mailed or otherwise sent as permitted by Article 25.1 is conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

25.4        Notice to Joint Shareholders. A notice, statement, report or other record may be provided by the Company to the joint shareholders of a share by providing the notice to the joint shareholder first named in the central securities register in respect of the share.

 

25.5        Notice to Trustees. A notice, statement, report or other record may be provided by the Company to the persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of a shareholder by:

 

(a) mailing the record, addressed to them:

 

(i) by name, by the title of the legal personal representative of the deceased or incapacitated shareholder, by the title of trustee of the bankrupt shareholder or by any similar description; and

 

(ii) at the address, if any, supplied to the Company for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled; or

 

(b) if an address referred to in paragraph (a)(ii) has not been supplied to the Company, by giving the notice in a manner in which it might have been given if the death, bankruptcy or incapacity had not occurred.

 

Part 26
SEAL

 

26.1        Who May Attest Seal. Except as provided in Articles 26.2 and 26.3, the Company’s seal, if any, must not be impressed on any record except when that impression is attested by the signature or signatures of:

 

(a) any two directors;

 

(b) any officer, together with any director;

 

(c) if the Company only has one director, that director; or

 

(d) any one or more directors or officers or persons as may be determined by resolution of the directors.

 

26.2        Sealing Copies. For the purpose of certifying under seal a certificate of incumbency of the directors or officers of the Company or a true copy of any resolution or other document, despite Article 26.1, the impression of the seal may be attested by the signature of any director or officer.

 

26.3        Mechanical Reproduction of Seal. The directors may authorize the seal to be impressed by third parties on share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as they may determine appropriate from time to time. To enable the seal to be impressed on any share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company, whether in definitive or interim form, on which facsimiles of any of the signatures of the directors or officers of the Company are, in accordance with the Business Corporations Act or these Articles, printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced, there may be delivered to the person employed to engrave, lithograph or print such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities one or more unmounted dies reproducing the seal and the chair of the board or any senior officer together with the secretary, treasurer, secretary-treasurer, an assistant secretary, an assistant treasurer or an assistant secretary-treasurer may in writing authorize such person to cause the seal to be impressed on such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities by the use of such dies. Share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities to which the seal has been so impressed are for all purposes deemed to be under and to bear the seal impressed on them.

 

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Part 27
PROHIBITIONS

 

27.1        Definitions. In this Part 27:

 

(a) designated security” means:

 

(i) a voting security of the Company;

 

(ii) a security of the Company that is not a debt security and that carries a residual right to participate in the earnings of the Company or, on the liquidation or winding up of the Company, in its assets; or

 

(iii) a security of the Company convertible, directly or indirectly, into a security described in paragraph (a) or (b);

 

(b) security” has the meaning assigned in the Securities Act (British Columbia);

 

(c) voting security” means a security of the Company that:

 

(i) is not a debt security, and

 

(ii) carries a voting right either under all circumstances or under some circumstances that have occurred and are continuing.

 

27.2        Application. Article 27.3 does not apply to the Company if and for so long as it is a public company.

 

27.3        Consent Required for Transfer of Shares or Designated Securities. No share or designated security may be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of without the consent of the directors and the directors are not required to give any reason for refusing to consent to any such sale, transfer or other disposition.

 

Part 28
COMMON SHARES

 

28.1        Voting The holders of the Common Shares shall be entitled to one vote for each Common Share held on all matters at all meetings of shareholders of the Company, other than meetings at which or with respect to matters on which only the holders of another class or series of shares are entitled to vote separately as a class or series.

 

28.2        Dividends Subject to the prior rights of the Convertible Preferred Shares, the Preferred Shares and any other class ranking senior to the Common Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall be entitled to receive and the Company shall pay thereon, as and when declared by the directors of the Company out of moneys of the Company properly applicable to the payment of dividends, such non-cumulative dividends as the directors may from time to time declare.

 

28.3        Liquidation Distribution In the event of any Liquidation Distribution, subject to the prior rights of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares, the Earnout Shares, the Preferred Shares of all series and the holders of the shares of any other class ranking senior to the Common Shares, the holders of the Common Shares shall be entitled to receive all remaining property and assets of the Company.

 

Part 29
EARNOUT SHARES

 

29.1        Definitions. In this Part 29 of these Articles:

 

(a) Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

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(b) Automatic Conversion Event” means the occurrence of a Class A Earnout Share Conversion Event, Class B Earnout Share Conversion Event, or Class C Earnout Share Conversion Event, as applicable.

 

(c) Automatic Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Article 29.9(d).

 

(d) Class A Earnout Share Conversion Event” has the meaning set forth in Article 29.9(a).

 

(e) Class A Earnout Shares” means the Class A Earnout Shares in the capital of the Company.

 

(f) Class B Earnout Share Conversion Event” has the meaning set forth in Article 29.9(b).

 

(g) Class B Earnout Shares” means the Class B Earnout Shares in the capital of the Company.

 

(h) Class C Earnout Share Conversion Event” has the meaning set forth in Article 29.9(c).

 

(i) Class C Earnout Shares” means the Class C Earnout Shares in the capital of the Company.

 

(j) Conversion Rate” has the meaning set forth in Article 29.8.

 

(k) Deemed Liquidation Event” means: (i) an amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction in which (A) the Company is a constituent party, or (B) a subsidiary of the Company is a constituent party and the Company issues shares under such amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction, except any such amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company or a subsidiary in which the shares of the Company outstanding immediately before such amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares that represent, immediately following such amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction, at least a majority, by voting power, of the shares of (1) the surviving or resulting Company, as applicable; or (2) if the surviving or resulting Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of another Company immediately following such amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction, the parent Company of such surviving or resulting Company; (ii) the sale, lease, transfer, license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by amalgamation, merger, plan of arrangement, consolidation or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Company if substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; or (iii) the completion of a share sale transaction to which the Company is a party between shareholders of the Company and a Person that results in those who were the holders of the voting securities of the Company before the sale transaction holding less than 50% of the votes attached to the outstanding voting securities of the Company after the completion of the share sale transaction other than a transaction or a series of related transactions in connection with bona fide equity financing of the Company or change of the jurisdiction of domicile of the Company.

 

(l) Earnout Shares” means, collectively, the Class A Earnout Shares, Class B Earnout Shares, and Class C Earnout Shares.

 

(m) Liquidation Distribution” means a distribution of assets of the Company among its shareholders arising on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or pursuant to a Deemed Liquidation Event, or any other distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs.

 

(n) Original Issue Date” means the date on our about July 10, 2026, on which the first Earnout Share is issued.

 

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(o) Permitted Transfer” means, in respect of a proposed Transfer by a holder of Earnout Shares:

 

(i) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of the individual’s immediate family, to a trust, the beneficiary or beneficiaries of which are all members of the individual’s immediate family or to an Affiliate of such individual, in each case for estate planning purposes and for no consideration or nominal consideration;

 

(ii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual;

 

(iii) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order;

 

(iv) in the case of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, by virtue of the laws of the holder’s organization and the holder’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of the holder; or

 

(v) in the case of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, to the officers or directors of such holder or its Affiliates, the direct or indirect members, partners or equityholders of such holder, any Affiliates of such holder, in each case, without consideration or for nominal consideration.

 

(p) Permitted Transferee” means any transferee arising from a Permitted Transfer.

 

(q) Redemption Price” with respect to each Class A Earnout Share, Class B Earnout Share, and Class C Earnout Share, shall be equal to US$0.00000000001 per share.

 

(r) Redemption Time” has the meaning set forth in Article 29.6.

 

(s) Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association, trust, joint venture or other entity, whether or not a legal entity.

 

(t) Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for business.

 

(u) Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

(v) Transfer” means, with respect to any security, any, (i) direct or indirect, sale or offer to sell, transfer, contract or agreement to sell, assignment, pledge, mortgage, exchange, hypothecation, grant of any option to purchase or other disposal of or agreement to dispose of, grant of a security interest or encumbrance in or disposition of an interest, establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, the security, or (ii) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another Person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise (in each case, whether with or without consideration, and whether voluntarily or involuntarily ).

 

(w) VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for the 20 Trading Days preceding such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for the 20 Trading Days preceding such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of the Common Shares for the 20 Trading Days preceding such date, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Shares as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the holders of a majority in interest of the Preferred Shares then outstanding, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

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29.2        Earnout Shares The Earnout Shares, shall confer on the holders thereof and shall be subject to the special rights and restrictions set forth in this Part 29.

 

29.3        Non-Voting The holders of the Earnout Shares shall not be entitled to any voting rights in respect of such shares except as otherwise required under the Business Corporations Act.

 

29.4        Dividends The holders of the Earnout Shares shall not be entitled to any dividends or other distributions in respect of such shares other than a Liquidation Distribution.

 

29.5        Liquidation Distribution In the event of any Liquidation Distribution, the holders of Earnout Shares shall be entitled to receive, before any repayment of capital or any distribution of any part of the assets of the Company to the holders of the Common Shares, and any shares ranking junior to the Earnout Shares, an amount per Earnout Share equal to the Redemption Price. After payment to the holders of the Earnout Shares of the amount so payable to them as above provided, the holders of the Earnout Shares shall not be entitled to share in any further distribution of the property or assets of the Company.

 

29.6        Redemption Subject to Section 79 of the Business Corporations Act, the Company shall:

 

(a)        at any time after the 5th year anniversary of the Original Issue Date; or

 

(b)        at any time after a Deemed Liquidation ;

 

without notice, redeem at any time the whole of the then outstanding Earnout Shares on payment, in respect of each Earnout Share to be redeemed, of the Redemption Price thereon (provided that the ability to redeem Earnout Shares shall not apply in respect of any Earnout Shares which are automatically converted into Common Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Part 29).

 

29.7        Limits on Transferability None of the Earnout Shares may be Transferred other than in a Permitted Transfer without the prior approval of the board of directors. Earnout Shares may only be Transferred in a Permitted Transfer if:

 

(a) the Company is satisfied that the Transfer is a Permitted Transfer; and

 

(b) the transferring holder and the Permitted Transferee enter into a written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company providing such assurances as the Company may require relating to, among other things:

 

(i) the eligibility of the Transfer as a Permitted Transfer;

 

(ii) the Permitted Transferee’s acknowledgement of the transfer restrictions in respect of the Earnout Shares being transferred; and

 

(iii) the Permitted Transferee’s agreement to be bound by all of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the transferring holder to the Company in respect of (x) matters relating to the Earnout Shares and (y) the transferring holder’s ownership of the Earnout Shares.

 

The Company shall not register, and no holder shall have any right to request, any Transfer of the registered ownership of any Earnout Shares not made in accordance with this Article 30.5. For greater certainty, no holder shall be entitled to pledge, mortgage, exchange, hypothecate or grant a security interest or encumbrance in any Earnout Shares..

 

29.8        Conversion Provisions Unless and until adjusted as provided for in this Article 29.8, upon the occurrence of an Automatic Conversion Event, each Earnout Share shall be converted into Common Shares on a 1:1 basis (the “Conversion Rate”).

 

(a) No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Earnout Shares. All Common Shares (including fractions thereof) issuable upon conversion of more than one Earnout Share by a holder thereof shall be aggregated for the purpose of determining whether the conversion would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after the aforementioned aggregation, the conversion would result in the issuance of any fractional Common Share, the holder shall be entitled to the number of Common Shares determined by rounding the entitlement down to the nearest whole number.

 

(b) If the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date effect a subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares, the Earnout Shares shall be similarly subdivided at the same time (failing which the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted accordingly). If the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date effect a consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares, the Earnout Shares shall be similarly consolidated at the same time (failing which the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted accordingly).

 

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(c) If the Common Shares of the Company shall be changed into the same or a different number of shares of any class, whether by capital reorganization, reclassification, or otherwise (other than a subdivision or combination of shares, or a reorganization, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation, business combination or sale of assets provided for below), then in the event that any Earnout Shares are thereafter converted into Common Shares, the holders of the Earnout Shares shall be entitled to receive, upon conversion thereof, the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property that would have otherwise been receivable upon such reorganization, reclassification or other change by a holder of Common Shares holding the number of Common Shares into which such Earnout Shares would have been converted as of immediately prior to such reorganization, reclassification or change, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

 

(d) In case of any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, arrangement, reorganization or other business combination involving the Company and any other corporation or other entity or Person in which the Common Shares are converted into or exchanged for shares or other securities or property (in each case, other than a Deemed Liquidation Event), then in the event of a subsequent Automatic Conversion Event, the Earnout Shares shall thereafter be convertible (or shall be converted into a security which shall be convertible) into the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property to which a holder of Common Shares would have been entitled upon such event if the holder held the number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of such Earnout Shares as of immediately prior to such event; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company) shall be made in the application of the provisions in this Article 29.8(d) with respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of the Earnout Shares, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Article 29.8(d) (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Conversion Rate) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any shares or other securities or property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Earnout Shares.

 

(e) Upon any Earnout Shares being converted as herein provided, all rights with respect to such shares, including the rights, if any, to receive notices and to vote, shall immediately cease and terminate, other than the right of the holders thereof to receive Common Shares in exchange therefor.

 

29.9        Automatic Conversion

 

(a) Class A Earnout Shares. All Class A Earnout Shares shall be converted automatically into Common Shares in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article 29.9 if:

 

(i) the VWAP of the Common Shares exceeds US $15.00 for any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day period; or

 

(ii) there occurs any transaction resulting in a Deemed Liquidation Event with a valuation of the Common Shares that is greater than or equal to US$15.00 per Common Share (the occurrence of any event in clause (i) or (ii), as applicable, a “Class A Earnout Share Conversion Event”)

 

(b) Class B Earnout Shares. All Class B Earnout Shares shall be converted automatically into Common Shares in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article 29.9 if:

 

(i) the VWAP of the Common Shares exceeds US $20.00 for any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day period; or

 

(ii) there occurs any transaction resulting in a Deemed Liquidation Event with a valuation of the Common Shares that is greater than or equal to US$20.00 per Common Share (the occurrence of any event in clause (i) or (ii), as applicable, a “Class B Earnout Share Conversion Event”).

 

(c) Class C Earnout Shares. All Class C Earnout Shares shall be converted automatically into Common Shares in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article 29.9 if:

 

(i) the VWAP of the Common Shares exceeds US $25.00 for any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day; or

 

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(ii) there occurs any transaction resulting in a Deemed Liquidation Event with a valuation of the Common Shares that is greater than or equal to US$25.00 per Common Share (the occurrence of any event in clause (i) or (ii), as applicable, a “Class C Earnout Share Conversion Event”).

 

(d) Mechanics of Conversion. Upon the occurrence of an Automatic Conversion Event, all the then issued and outstanding Earnout Shares of the applicable class shall be converted automatically without any further action by the holders thereof and whether or not the certificates (if any) representing such shares are surrendered to the Company or its transfer agent. The Company shall provide all holders of the applicable class of Earnout Shares written notice as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of an Automatic Conversion Event including the date such event occurred (the “Automatic Conversion Date”). The Company shall not be obligated to issue certificates evidencing the Common Shares issuable upon any automatic conversion (to the extent the Common Shares are certificated) unless the certificates evidencing such Earnout Shares being converted, if any, are either delivered to the Company, or its transfer agent, or the holder notifies the Company, or its transfer agent, that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement satisfactory to the Company to indemnify the Company (and its transfer agent, if applicable) from any loss incurred by it in connection therewith.

 

(e) Effect of Automatic Conversion. On the Automatic Conversion Date, all rights with respect to the Earnout Shares so converted shall terminate, except for the right of the holder thereof to receive the number of Common Shares into which such Earnout Shares have been converted under these Articles. Upon the occurrence of an Automatic Conversion Event, any certificates representing the applicable Earnout Shares shall cease to have or to represent any rights with respect to such Earnout Shares and shall represent only the right of the holder to receive the Common Shares into which they were converted under these Articles. The Company or its agent shall, promptly upon request of any holder whose Earnout Shares have been converted into Common Shares and upon surrender by such holder to the Company of the outstanding certificate(s) formerly representing such Earnout Shares (if any), issue and deliver to such holder, a certificate or certificates or written acknowledgment for the number of Common Shares into which the Earnout Shares were converted at the Automatic Conversion Time (to the extent the Common Shares are certificated). Any conversion under this Part 29 shall be deemed to have been made upon the occurrence of the Automatic Conversion Event and the Person or Persons who at the time of the Automatic Conversion Event were the record holder or holders of the Earnout Shares shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of the Common Shares into which they were converted as of such time.

 

Part 30
PREFERRED SHARES

 

30.1        Issuable in Series.

 

(a) The Preferred shares on the capital of the Company (“Preferred Shares”) may include one or more series.

 

(b) Subject to Article 30.1(c) of these Articles and the Business Corporations Act, from time to time, the directors by resolution may, if none of the Preferred Shares of any particular series are issued, alter these Articles and authorize the alteration of the Notice of Articles of the Company, as the case may be, to do one or more of the following:

 

(i) determine the maximum number of shares of any of those series of Preferred Shares that the Company is authorized to issue, determine that there is no such maximum number, or alter any determination made under this Article 30.1(b)(i) or otherwise in relation to a maximum number of those shares;

 

(ii) create an identifying name by which the shares of any of those series of Preferred Shares may be identified, or alter any identifying name created for those shares; and

 

(iii) attach or alter special rights or restrictions to the shares of any of those series of Preferred Shares, including, but without limiting or restricting the generality of the foregoing, special rights or restrictions with respect to:

 

(A) the rate, amount, method of calculation and payment of any dividends, whether cumulative, partly cumulative or non-cumulative, and whether such rate, amount, method of calculation or payment is subject to change or adjustment in the future;

 

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(B) any rights upon a dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or upon any other return of capital or distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs;

 

(C) any rights of redemption, retraction or purchase for cancellation and the prices and terms and conditions of any such rights;

 

(D) any rights of conversion, exchange or reclassification and the terms and conditions of any such rights;

 

(E) any rights to vote; and

 

(F) any other special rights or restrictions, not inconsistent with these share provisions, attaching to such series of Preferred Shares.

 

(c) No special rights or restrictions attached to any series of Preferred Shares shall confer upon the shares of such series a priority over the shares of any other series of Preferred Shares in respect of dividends or a return of capital in the event of the dissolution of the Company or on the occurrence of any other event that entitles the shareholders holding the shares of all series of the Preferred Shares to a return of capital. The Preferred Shares of each series shall, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets or return of capital in the event of dissolution or on the occurrence of any other event that entitles the shareholders holding the shares of all series of the Preferred Shares to a return of capital, rank on a parity with the shares of every other series.

 

(d) Unless the special rights or restrictions attached to any series of Preferred Shares otherwise state, each series of Preferred Shares shall, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets or return of capital in the event of dissolution or on the occurrence of any other event that entitles the shareholders holding the shares of all series of the Preferred Shares to a return of capital, rank in priority to the rights of holders of Common Shares and any other class of shares stated to be ranking junior to the Preferred Shares. For greater certainty, the amount of the priority in respect of the return of capital in the case of the distribution of assets or return of capital in the event of dissolution or on the occurrence of any other event that entitles the shareholders holding the shares of all series of the Preferred Shares to a return of capital shall be the amount stated or calculated in accordance with the special rights or restrictions of the particular series of Preferred Shares.

 

Part 31
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES

 

SPECIAL RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS ATTACHING TO THE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES

 

31.1        Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

The Convertible Preferred shares in the capital of the Company (the “Convertible Preferred Shares”) which shall confer on the holders thereof and shall be subject to the special rights and restrictions set forth in this Part 31.

 

31.2        Definitions. In this Part 31 of these Articles:

 

Accrued Increase” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.4(a).

 

Accrued Value” means, as of any date, with respect to each Convertible Preferred Share as of the determination date, the sum, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Convertible Preferred Shares, of (i) the Deemed Original Issue Price per share of Convertible Preferred Shares, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of any accrued Periodic AV Increases on such share as of such date, plus (iii) an additional amount equal to the dollar value of all Cash Dividends that the Company has elected to pay on such share pursuant to Section 31.4(a), but only to the extent such Cash Dividends have not either been paid or, added to the Accrued Value.

 

Affiliatemeans, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

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Alternate Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.8(f).

 

Annual Rate” means with respect to a Periodic AV Increase, 12% of the Accrued Value, subject to adjustments herein, and with respect to a Cash Dividend, 10% of the Accrued Value, subject to adjustments herein.

 

Attribution Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.7(d).

 

Available Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.6(c)(i).

 

Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.7(e).

 

British Columbia Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.10(d).

 

Business Combination” means the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Business Combination Agreement” means that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2026, by and among the Company (or its predecessor), 1573562 B.C. Ltd. and General Fusion Inc.

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; providedhowever, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Buy-In” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.7(c)(iv).

 

Cash Dividend” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.4(a).

 

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

Closing Date” means the Trading Day the Business Combination is consummated.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Shares” means the Common shares of the Company and stock of any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Common Shares Equivalents” means any securities of the Company that would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, Convertible Preferred Shares, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.

 

Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.7(a).

 

Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.7(b).

 

Conversion Shares” means, collectively, the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Convertible Preferred Holder” means a registered holder of an issued and outstanding Convertible Preferred Share and “Convertible Preferred Holders” means all registered holders of the issued and outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

Convertible Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.3.

 

Convertible Preferred Shares Liquidation Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.6(b).

 

Convertible Preferred Shares Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.3.

 

Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any Common Shares;

 

Company Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.9(a).

 

Deemed Liquidation Event” means: (i) an amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction in which (A) the Company is a constituent party, or (B) a subsidiary of the Company is a constituent party and the Company issues shares under such amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction, except any such amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company or a subsidiary in which the shares of the Company outstanding immediately before such amalgamation, merger, plan of arrangement, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares that represent, immediately following such amalgamation, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction, at least a majority, by voting power, of the shares of (1) the surviving or resulting company, as applicable; or (2) if the surviving or resulting company is a wholly owned subsidiary of another company immediately following such amalgamation, merger, plan of arrangement, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction, the parent company of such surviving or resulting company; or (ii) the sale, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by amalgamation, merger, plan of arrangement, consolidation or otherwise, and whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of one or more subsidiaries of the Company if substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Dilutive Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.8(b).

 

Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.8(e).

 

Effective Date” means the date that the Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) any securities of the Company to employees, officers or directors, consultants, contractors, vendors or other agents of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or the Business Combination Agreement and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares issued and outstanding on the Subscription Date, provided that such securities have not been amended since the Subscription Dates to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, (c) the Underlying Shares, (d) securities issued pursuant to any merger, acquisition or strategic transaction or partnership approved by a majority of the directors of the Company, provided that (i) such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) or are issued pursuant to an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act and (ii) any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, and (e) any securities issued by the Company pursuant to any legal settlement or similar arrangement agreed or entered into by the Company, but any such Exempt Issuance shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities (i) primarily for the purpose of raising capital, including an at-the-market offering unless as approved by the Required Holders, and (ii) to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities,

 

Floor Price” means the lesser of (i) $5.00 (as adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction occurring after the date of the Purchase Agreement) and (ii) the Conversion Price then in effect.

 

Fundamental Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.8(f).

 

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Junior Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.6(a).

 

New Issuance Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.8(b).

 

Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.7(a).

 

Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares or Convertible Securities.

 

Option Value” means the value of an Option based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of (A) the Trading Day prior to the public announcement of the issuance of the applicable Option, if the issuance of such Option is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is not publicly announced, for pricing purpose and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of the applicable Option as of the applicable date of determination, (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is not publicly announced, (iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest weighted average price of the Common Shares during the period beginning on the Trading Day prior to the execution of definitive documentation relating to the issuance of the applicable Option and ending on (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such issuance, if the issuance of such Option is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Option if the issuance of such Option is not publicly announced, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) a 360 day annualization factor, provided, however, in case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, in no event shall the Option Value exceed a fraction of the aggregate consideration received (excluding the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable to the Company upon the exercise of such Options, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities) equal to (1) the number of Common Shares underlying such Option divided by (2) the total number of Common Shares issued or issuable in the integrated transaction (including the number of shares underlying such Option).

 

Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Convertible Preferred Shares regardless of the number of transfers of any particular Convertible Preferred Shares and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

Periodic AV Increase” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.4(a).

 

Personmeans an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association, trust, joint venture or other entity, whether or not a legal entity.

 

Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreements, among the Company and the original Convertible Preferred Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Purchase Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.8(d).

 

Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.9(b)(i).

 

Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.9(b)(ii).

 

Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.9(b)(i).

 

Redemption Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.9(b)(i).

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company and the original Convertible Preferred Holders, in the form of Exhibit B attached to the Purchase Agreement.

 

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Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale of the Underlying Shares by each Convertible Preferred Holder as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement, including the Initial Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and any additional Registration Statements which may be required thereunder.

 

Required Holders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.5(c).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Securities” means the Convertible Preferred Shares, the Warrants and the Underlying Shares.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Semi-Annual Date” shall mean June 1 and December 1 of each year.

 

Share Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.7(c).

 

Standard Settlement Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.7(c)(i).

 

Subscription Date” shall mean the date of the applicable Purchase Agreement.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as of the Closing Date.

 

Successor Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 31.8(f).

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for business.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transaction Documents” means these Articles, the Purchase Agreement, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

Transfer Agent” means the transfer agent of the Company as appointed from time to time.

 

Underlying Shares” means the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for the 20 Trading Days preceding such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for the 20 Trading Days preceding such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of the Common Shares for the 20 Trading Days preceding such date, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Shares as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Convertible Preferred Holders of a majority in interest of the Convertible Preferred Shares then outstanding, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

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Warrant Shares” means, collectively, the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Warrants.

 

Warrants” means, collectively, the warrants to purchase Common Shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

31.3        Designation and Amount

 

(a) The authorized number of Convertible Preferred Shares shall be 12,000,000 (which shall not be subject to increase without the written consent of the Convertible Preferred Holders representing 50% of the then outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

(b) The Company shall register, or cause its Transfer Agent to register, the Convertible Preferred Shares upon records to be maintained by the Company or its Transfer Agent for that purpose (the “Convertible Preferred Shares Register”), in the name of the Convertible Preferred Holders thereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Convertible Preferred Holders as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of any conversion thereof and for all other purposes. The Company shall register, or cause its Transfer Agent to register, the transfer of any Convertible Preferred Shares in the Convertible Preferred Shares Register, upon surrender of the certificates evidencing such shares to be transferred, duly endorsed by the Convertible Preferred Holder thereof, to the Company at its address specified herein. Upon any such registration or transfer, a new certificate evidencing the Convertible Preferred Shares so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a new certificate evidencing the remaining portion of the shares not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Convertible Preferred Holder, in each case, within three Business Days.

 

(c) The “Deemed Original Issue Price” for the Convertible Preferred Shares means $12.00 per share, in each case, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any share dividend, subdivision, consolidation or other similar recapitalization with respect to such class or series of Convertible Preferred Shares, as applicable.

 

31.4        Periodic AV Increases and Dividends.

 

(a) From and after the Closing, subject to the terms of this Section 31.4, the Accrued Value of each Convertible Preferred Share shall automatically be increased as described in the following sentence (a "Periodic AV Increase"), unless the Company elects to declare and pay a dividend in cash as described in the following sentence (a "Cash Dividend”). Each Periodic AV Increase and the amount of any Cash Dividend (each, an “Accrued Increase”) shall be calculated based on the Accrued Value of each Convertible Preferred Share at the Annual Rate for Periodic AV Increases or Cash Dividends, as applicable, calculated as if such Accrued Increase on each Convertible Preferred Share were cumulative and accrued daily from and after the Closing and compounded on each Semi-Annual Date, whether or not earned, and whether or not there are earnings or profits, surplus, or other funds or assets of the Company legally available for the payment of dividends.

 

(b) The Company shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of shares of the Company ranking junior to the Convertible Preferred Shares (other than dividends on Common Shares payable in Common Shares) unless (in addition to the obtaining of any consents required herein) the Convertible Preferred Holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Convertible Preferred Shares in an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) the amount of the aggregate Accrued Increases then accrued on such share of Convertible Preferred Shares and not previously paid and (ii) (A) in the case of a dividend on Common Shares or any class or series that is convertible into Common Shares, that dividend per share of Convertible Preferred Shares as would equal the product of (1) the dividend payable on each share of such class or series determined, if applicable, as if all shares of such class or series had been converted into Common Shares and (2) the number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of a share of Convertible Preferred Shares, in each case calculated on the record date for determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or (B) in the case of a dividend on any class or series of shares ranking junior to the Convertible Preferred Shares that is not convertible into Common Shares, at a rate per share of Convertible Preferred Shares determined by (1) dividing the amount of the dividend payable on each share of such class or series of shares by the original issuance price of such class or series of shares (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to such class or series) and (2) multiplying such fraction by an amount equal to the Accrued Value; provided that if the Company declares, pays or sets aside, on the same date, a dividend on shares of more than one class or series of shares of the Company that is junior to the Convertible Preferred Shares, the dividend payable to the Convertible Preferred Holders pursuant to this Section 31.4 shall be calculated based upon the dividend on the class or series of shares that would result in the highest Convertible Preferred Shares dividend.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 31.6 and Section 31.7, the Convertible Preferred Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on Convertible Preferred Shares (other than Cash Dividends), on an as-converted basis, equal to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Shares when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the Common Shares.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent that the Convertible Preferred Holder’s right to participate in any dividend would result in the Convertible Preferred Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Convertible Preferred Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such dividend to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such dividend shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Convertible Preferred Holder until such time, if ever, such grant, issuance or sale, as its right thereto would not result in the Convertible Preferred Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

 

31.5        Voting Rights

 

(a) The Convertible Preferred Holders shall be entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders of the Company and, except as otherwise required by law, shall vote together with the holders of Common Shares as a single class upon any matter submitted to the shareholders for a vote.

 

(b) On any matter presented to the shareholders of the Company for their action or consideration at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company (or by written consent in lieu of a meeting), a Convertible Preferred Holder, together with its Attribution Parties, shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole Common Shares into which the Convertible Preferred Shares held by such Convertible Preferred Holder, together with its Attribution Parties, are convertible on the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote on such matter (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 31.7 hereof and subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation), but, to the extent applicable, without regard as to whether sufficient Common Shares are available out of the Company’s authorized but unissued stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

(c) As long as the Convertible Preferred Holders hold 20% or more of the Convertible Preferred Shares issued as of the closing of the Business Combination, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote or action by written consent of the Convertible Preferred Holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Required Holders”):

 

(i) liquidate, dissolve or wind-up the affairs of the Company;

 

(ii) amend, alter or repeal these Articles or Notice of Articles or any similar document of the Company in a manner that materially and adversely affects the powers, preferences or rights given to the Convertible Preferred Shares;

 

(iii) create any equity security, authorize the creation of any equity security, classify any equity security, reclassify any equity security, or issue any other security convertible into or exercisable for any equity security, unless such security ranks junior to the Convertible Preferred Shares with respect to its rights, preferences and privileges or increase the number of authorized Convertible Preferred Shares;

 

(iv) except as set forth in Section 31.4, purchase or redeem or pay any cash dividend on any share of the Company ranking junior to the Convertible Preferred Shares prior to payment of such cash dividend on the Convertible Preferred Shares or purchase or redeem any share of the Company ranking junior to the Convertible Preferred Shares, other than shares repurchased at cost from former employees and consultants in connection with the cessation of their service or pursuant to the terms of any equity incentive plan of the Company;

 

(v) enter into any transaction with an affiliate that is not on arms’-length terms, other than the issuance of equity or awards to eligible participants under the Company’s incentive plan, equity plan or equity-based compensation plan, or with respect to employment, consulting or award agreements with respect to executive officers of the Company, in each case regardless of whether such person (or such person’s affiliates) would be considered an affiliate of the Company; or

 

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(vi) incur or guarantee any indebtedness other than equipment leases or trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business; providedhowever, that the Convertible Preferred Shares shall not be considered indebtedness for purposes of this calculation.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Section 31.7(d) may not be amended, modified or waived in any manner that materially and adversely affects a Convertible Preferred Holder without such Convertible Preferred Holder’s consent.

 

31.6        Ranking; Liquidation.

 

(a) The Convertible Preferred Shares shall rank senior to all of the Common Shares and any class or series of shares of the Company currently existing or hereafter authorized, classified or reclassified by the Company (collectively, “Junior Securities”), in each case, as to dividends or to participate in distributions of assets or payments upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily.

 

(b) Preferential Payments to Holders of Convertible Preferred Shares; Distribution of Remaining Assets.

 

(i) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or other distribution of assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs (a “Liquidation Event”), the Convertible Preferred Holders are entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its shareholders, and in the event of a Deemed Liquidation Event, the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares then outstanding are entitled to be paid out of the consideration payable to shareholders or the remaining Available Proceeds (as defined below) in such Deemed Liquidation Event, as applicable, before any payment is made to the holders of Common Shares or other Junior Securities by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the Accrued Value or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all Convertible Preferred Shares been converted into Common Shares pursuant to Section 31.7 immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution, winding up or Deemed Liquidation Event based on the then effective rate of conversion and without giving effect to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or any other limitations on conversion set forth herein. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or Deemed Liquidation Event, the assets of the Company available for distribution to its shareholders shall be insufficient to pay the Convertible Preferred Holders the full amount to which they shall be entitled under this Section 31.6(b), the Convertible Preferred Holders shall share rateably in any distribution of the assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts that would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full.

 

(ii) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after the payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to the holders of Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 31.6(b)(i), the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to its shareholders or, in the case of a Deemed Liquidation Event, the consideration not payable to the holders of Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 31.6(b)(i) or the remaining Available Proceeds, as the case may be, shall be distributed among the holders of the Preferred Shares and Common Shares, pro rata based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had been converted to Common Shares pursuant to the terms of Articles immediately prior to such Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event. The aggregate amount which a holder of a share of Preferred Shares is entitled to receive under Sections 31.6(b)(i) and 31.6(b)(ii) is hereinafter referred to as the “Preferred Shares Liquidation Amount.”

 

(c) Deemed Liquidation Events.

 

(i) The Company shall not have the power to effect a Deemed Liquidation Event referred to in Subsection (i)(A) of the definition of Deemed Liquidation Event unless the agreement or plan of amalgamation or consolidation for such transaction (the "Amalgamation Agreement") provides that the consideration payable to the shareholders of the Company in such Deemed Liquidation Event shall be allocated to the holders of shares of the Corporation in accordance with Section 31.6.

 

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(ii) In the event of a Deemed Liquidation Event referred to in Subsection (i)(B) or (ii) of the definition of Deemed Liquidation Event, if the Company does not effect a dissolution of the Company within ninety (90) days after such Deemed Liquidation Event, then (i) the Company shall send a written notice to each Convertible Preferred Holder no later than the ninetieth (90th) day after the Deemed Liquidation Event advising such Convertible Preferred Holders of their right (and the requirements to be met to secure such right) pursuant to the terms of the following clause to require the redemption of such Convertible Preferred Shares, and (ii) if the Required Holders so request in a written instrument delivered to the Company not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after such Deemed Liquidation Event, the Company shall use the consideration received by the Company for such Deemed Liquidation Event (net of any retained liabilities associated with the assets sold or technology licensed, or any other expenses associated with the Deemed Liquidation Event or the dissolution of the Company, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company), together with any other assets of the Company available for distribution to its shareholders, all to the extent permitted by British Columbia law governing distributions to shareholders (the “Available Proceeds”), on the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day after such Deemed Liquidation Event, to redeem all outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares at a price per share equal to the Convertible Preferred Shares Liquidation Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a redemption pursuant to the preceding sentence, if the Available Proceeds are not sufficient to redeem all outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares, the Company shall redeem a pro rata portion of each Convertible Preferred Holder’s Convertible Preferred Shares to the fullest extent of such Available Proceeds, based on the respective amounts that would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares to be redeemed if the Available Proceeds were sufficient to redeem all such shares, and shall redeem the remaining shares as soon as it may lawfully do so under British Columbia law governing distributions to shareholders. The provisions of Section 31.9 shall apply, with such necessary changes in the details thereof as are necessitated by the context, to the redemption of the Convertible Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 31.6(c)(i) or (ii). Prior to the distribution or redemption provided for in this Section 31.6(c)(i) or (ii), the Company shall not expend or dissipate the consideration received for such Deemed Liquidation Event, except to discharge expenses incurred in connection with such Deemed Liquidation Event.

 

(iii) In any Deemed Liquidation Event, if Available Proceeds are in a form of property other than in cash, the value of such distribution shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such property. The determination of fair market value of such property shall be made in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, provided that to the extent such property consists of securities, the fair market value of such securities shall be determined as follows:

 

For securities not subject to investment letters or other similar restrictions on free marketability covered by Section 31.6(c)(iii) below, the value shall be the VWAP of such securities.

 

(iv) The method of valuation of securities subject to investment letters or other similar restrictions on free marketability (other than restrictions arising solely by virtue of a shareholder’s status as an affiliate or former affiliate) shall take into account an appropriate discount (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) from the market value as determined pursuant to Section 31.6(c)(ii) above so as to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof.

 

(d) Allocation of Escrow and Contingent Consideration. If any portion of the consideration payable to the shareholders of the Company is payable only upon satisfaction of contingencies (the “Additional Consideration”), (a) the portion of such consideration that is not Additional Consideration (such portion, the “Initial Consideration”) shall be allocated in accordance with the foregoing Sections 30.6(b) or 30.6(c) as if the Initial Consideration were the only consideration payable in connection with such Deemed Liquidation Event; and (b) any Additional Consideration which becomes payable to the shareholders of the Company upon satisfaction of such contingencies shall be allocated among the holders of shares of the Company in accordance with Sections 31.6(b) and 31.6(c) after taking into account the previous payment of the Initial Consideration as part of the same transaction. For the purposes of this Section 31.6(d), consideration placed into escrow or retained as a holdback to be available for satisfaction of indemnification or similar obligations in connection with such Deemed Liquidation Event shall be deemed to be Additional Consideration.

 

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31.7        Conversion

 

(a) Conversions at Option of Holder. Each share of Convertible Preferred Shares shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date at the option of the Convertible Preferred Holder thereof, into that number of whole Common Shares (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 31.7(d)) determined by dividing the Accrued Value of such Convertible Preferred Shares by the Conversion Price. Convertible Preferred Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Company with the form of conversion notice attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Conversion”), unless the Company does not serve as its transfer agent, in which event the Notice of Conversion shall be delivered to the Transfer Agent. Each Notice of Conversion shall specify the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be converted, the number of Convertible Preferred Shares owned prior to the conversion at issue, the number of Convertible Preferred Shares owned subsequent to the conversion at issue and the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may not be prior to the date the applicable Convertible Preferred Holder delivers by e-mail attachment or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service such Notice of Conversion to the Company (such date, the “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion to the Company is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required. The calculations and entries set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error. To effect conversions of Convertible Preferred Shares, a Convertible Preferred Holder shall not be required to surrender the certificate(s) representing the Convertible Preferred Shares to the Company unless all of the Convertible Preferred Shares represented thereby are so converted, in which case such Convertible Preferred Holder shall deliver the certificate representing such Convertible Preferred Shares promptly following the Conversion Date at issue. Convertible Preferred Shares converted into Common Shares or redeemed in accordance with the terms hereof shall be canceled and shall not be reissued, and all rights (other than the right to receive the Conversion Shares) with respect to such shares will terminate. The Company’s stock ledger and transfer book shall serve as the exclusive record of outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

(b) Conversion Price. The initial conversion price is $12.00 (the “Conversion Price”). Such initial Conversion Price, and the rate at which the Convertible Preferred Shares may be converted into Common Shares are subject to adjustments as provided below.

 

(c) Mechanics of Conversion

 

(i) Delivery of Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. Not later than the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting Convertible Preferred Holder (A) the number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares, which on or after the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Effective Date, shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement, any other applicable lock-up agreement or similar agreement or applicable law) and (B) cash in an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends, if any. On or after the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Effective Date, the Company shall deliver the Conversion Shares required to be delivered by the Company under this Section 3.7 electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Conversion delivered at or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Original Issue Date, the Company agrees to deliver the Conversion Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Original Issue Date.

 

(ii) Failure to Deliver Conversion Shares. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such Conversion Shares are not delivered to or as reasonably directed by the applicable Convertible Preferred Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Convertible Preferred Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such Conversion Shares, to rescind such conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Convertible Preferred Holder any original Convertible Preferred Shares certificate delivered to the Company and the Convertible Preferred Holder shall promptly return to the Company the Conversion Shares issued to such Convertible Preferred Holder pursuant to the rescinded Notice of Conversion.

 

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(iii) Obligation Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligation to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by a Convertible Preferred Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by such Convertible Preferred Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by such Convertible Preferred Holder or any other person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to such Convertible Preferred Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action that the Company may have against such Convertible Preferred Holder. In the event a Convertible Preferred Holder shall elect to convert any or all of the Accrued Value of its Convertible Preferred Shares, the Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that such Convertible Preferred Holder or anyone associated or affiliated with such Convertible Preferred Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Convertible Preferred Holder, restraining and/or enjoining conversion of all or part of the Convertible Preferred Shares of such Convertible Preferred Holder shall have been sought and obtained, and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Convertible Preferred Holder in the amount of 150% of the Accrued Value of Convertible Preferred Shares which is subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Convertible Preferred Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction, the Company shall issue Conversion Shares and, if applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails to deliver to a Convertible Preferred Holder such Conversion Shares pursuant to Section 31.7(c)(i) by 10th Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date applicable to such conversion, the Company shall pay to such Convertible Preferred Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $5,000 of Accrued Value of Convertible Preferred Shares being converted, $25 per Trading Day (increasing to $50 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day and increasing to $100 per Trading Day on the sixth Trading Day after such damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after the 10th Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date until such Conversion Shares are delivered or Convertible Preferred Holder rescinds such conversion. Nothing herein shall limit a Convertible Preferred Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and such Convertible Preferred Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit a Convertible Preferred Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.

 

(iv) Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. In addition to any other rights available to the Convertible Preferred Holder, if the Company fails for any reason unrelated to the actions of the Convertible Preferred Holder or its Affiliates to deliver to a Convertible Preferred Holder the applicable Conversion Shares by the Share Delivery Date pursuant to Section 31.7(c)(i), and if after such Share Delivery Date such Convertible Preferred Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise), or the Convertible Preferred Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Convertible Preferred Holder of the Conversion Shares which such Convertible Preferred Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to such Convertible Preferred Holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by such Convertible Preferred Holder) the amount, if any, by which (x) such Convertible Preferred Holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of Common Shares that such Convertible Preferred Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (excluding any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of such Convertible Preferred Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the Convertible Preferred Shares equal to the number of Convertible Preferred Shares submitted for conversion (in which case, such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to such Convertible Preferred Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 31.7(c)(i). For example, if a Convertible Preferred Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares with respect to which the actual sale price of the Conversion Shares (including any applicable brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay such Convertible Preferred Holder $1,000. The Convertible Preferred Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to such Convertible Preferred Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon the request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. If a Convertible Preferred Holder purchases Common Shares having a total purchase price of $9,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares with respect to which the actual sale price of the Conversion Shares (including any applicable brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000, under clause (A) of the preceding sentence, the Company shall not be required to pay Convertible Preferred Holder any amount. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a Buy-In, the Convertible Preferred Holder shall use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase shares at the lowest available price, paying the lowest reasonably available brokerage commission. The Convertible Preferred Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to such Convertible Preferred Holder in respect of the Buy-In and evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Convertible Preferred Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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(v) Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Convertible Preferred Holder (and the other Convertible Preferred Holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares), not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Shares as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 31.8) upon the conversion of the then outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares (assuming for such purpose a Conversion Price equal to the Floor Price and any such conversions are made without regard to any limitations on conversion set forth herein). The Company covenants that all Common Shares that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, if a Registration Statement is then effective under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale in accordance with such Registration Statement (subject to such Convertible Preferred Holder’s compliance with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement).

 

(vi) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares. As to any fraction of a share which the Convertible Preferred Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Company shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, but consistent with the provisions of this subsection with respect to fractional Conversion Shares, nothing shall prevent any Convertible Preferred Holder from converting fractional Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

(vii) Transfer Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares shall be made without charge to any Convertible Preferred Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Convertible Preferred Holder of such Convertible Preferred Shares and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

 

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(d) Beneficial Ownership Limitation. A Convertible Preferred Holder may notify the Company in writing in the event it elects to be subject to the provisions contained in this Section 31.7(d); however, no Convertible Preferred Holder shall be subject to this Section 31.7(d) unless he, she or it makes such election. If the election is made, (i) the Company shall not effect any conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares, and such Convertible Preferred Holder shall not have the right to convert all or any portion of the Convertible Preferred Shares, to the extent that, after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, such Convertible Preferred Holder (together with such Convertible Preferred Holder’s Affiliates, and any Persons acting as a group together with such Convertible Preferred Holder or any of such Convertible Preferred Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially own in excess of 4.9%, 9.9%, 19.9% of the Company’s Common Shares (or such other amount as a Convertible Preferred Holder may specify) (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”) and (ii) the Company shall not permit the Convertible Preferred Holder to vote, and such Convertible Preferred Holder shall not have the right to vote pursuant to Section 31.5(b) of these Articles, all or any portion of the Convertible Preferred Shares that such Convertible Preferred Holder is not permitted to convert pursuant to the preceding clause (i) (provided, however, that such Convertible Preferred Holder shall retain the right to vote pursuant to Section 31.5(c) of these Articles to the extent that retaining such right does not cause such Convertible Preferred Holder to be deemed to beneficially own Conversion Shares within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by such Convertible Preferred Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which are issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted Accrued Value of Convertible Preferred Shares beneficially owned by such Convertible Preferred Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, the Convertible Preferred Shares or the Warrants) beneficially owned by such Convertible Preferred Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 31.7(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 31.7(d) applies, the determination of whether the Convertible Preferred Shares is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by such Convertible Preferred Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of how many Convertible Preferred Shares are convertible shall be in the sole discretion of such Convertible Preferred Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be such Convertible Preferred Holder’s determination of whether the Convertible Preferred Shares may be converted (in relation to other securities owned by such Convertible Preferred Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and how many shares of the Convertible Preferred Shares are convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure compliance with this restriction, each Convertible Preferred Holder will be deemed to represent to the Company each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Convertible Preferred Holder shall provide the Company with any information reasonably requested by the Company in connection with this Beneficial Ownership Limitation and the provisions related thereto, in each case with respect to the Company's reporting obligations pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state securities regulations. For purposes of this Section 31.7(d), in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Convertible Preferred Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares as stated in the most recent of the following: (i) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (iii) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding. Upon the written or oral request (which may be via email) of a Convertible Preferred Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Convertible Preferred Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Convertible Preferred Shares, by such Convertible Preferred Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. By written notice to the Company, a Convertible Preferred Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation applicable to such Convertible Preferred Holder, provided, however, that any such increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 31.7(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor Convertible Preferred Holder.

 

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31.8        Certain Adjustments.

 

(a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Company, at any time while the Convertible Preferred Shares are outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in Common Shares on Common Shares or any other Common Shares Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon conversion of, or payment of a dividend on, the Convertible Preferred Shares or any cash distributions), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Shares, any share of the Company, then each of the Conversion Price and the Floor Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 31.8(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

(b) VWAP Reset. If on the twenty-first Trading Day immediately following the date that is six months after the Closing Date, the VWAP for the twenty-day trading period commencing on the day that is six months after the Closing Date (the “Measurement Price”) is less than the Conversion Price then in effect, then the Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the greater of (i) the Measurement Price and (ii) $5.00.

 

(c) Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Issuance of Common Shares. From the date hereof until the first date on which no Convertible Preferred Shares are outstanding the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 31.8(c) is deemed to have issued or sold, any Common Shares (including the issuance or sale of Common Shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding Common Shares deemed to have been issued or sold by the Company in connection with any Exempt Issuance) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than the Conversion Price then in effect (each such issue, sale or deemed issuance or sale, a “Dilutive Issuance”), where the aggregate amount of consideration received by the Company, together with all prior issuances and sales conducted for the purpose of raising capital by the Company on or after the Closing Date that were excluded from this Section 31.8(c) by this clause, exceeds $500,000, then, immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issue Price.

 

For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Conversion Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 31.8(c)), the following shall be applicable:

 

(i) Options and Convertible Securities. The consideration per share received by the Company for Common Shares deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 31.8(d)(ii), relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing:

 

(A) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue of such Options or Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable to the Company upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, by

 

(B) the maximum number of Common Shares (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 31.8(c)(ii) upon the issuance of such Options or Convertible Securities.

 

(ii) Deemed Issuance of Options and Convertible Securities.

 

(A) If the Company at any time or from time to time shall issue any Options or Convertible Securities or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of Common Shares (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto, assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, convertibility or exchangeability but without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued as of the time of such issue or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date.

 

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(B) If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares increases or decreases at any time (other than (i) proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 31.8(a) above and (ii) automatic adjustments to such terms pursuant to anti-dilution or similar provisions of such Option or Convertible Security which are not more favorable to the holder thereof than the anti-dilution and similar provisions set forth herein), the Conversion Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate (as the case may be) at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 31.8(c), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of first issuance of a share of Convertible Preferred Shares are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Shares deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 31.8(c)(ii) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Conversion Price then in effect.

 

(iii) Calculation of Consideration Received. In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, (x) the Options will be deemed to have been issued for the Option Value of such Options and (y) the other securities issued or sold in such integrated transaction shall be deemed to have been issued or sold for the difference of (I) the aggregate consideration received by the Company less any consideration paid or payable by the Company pursuant to the terms of such other securities of the Company, less (II) the Option Value. If any Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration other than cash received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor. If any Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the VWAP of such publicly traded securities on the date of receipt. If any Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Required Holders. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Business Days after the tenth (10th) day following the Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Required Holders. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

 

(iv) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Shares for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Shares, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the Common Shares deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).

 

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(v) Expiration or Termination of Options or Convertible Securities. Upon the expiration or termination of any unexercised Option or unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Securities (or portion thereof) which resulted (either upon its original issuance or upon a revision of its terms) in an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to the terms of Section 31.8(c), the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to such Conversion Price as would have obtained had such Option or Convertible Securities (or portion thereof) never been issued.

 

(d) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 31.8(a) or Section 31.8(b) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Shares Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Convertible Preferred Holders will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Convertible Preferred Holder could have acquired if the Convertible Preferred Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete conversion of such Convertible Preferred Holder’s Convertible Preferred Shares (without regard to any limitations on conversion hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Convertible Preferred Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Convertible Preferred Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Convertible Preferred Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Convertible Preferred Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Convertible Preferred Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that the issue price of such Purchase Rights would result in an adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 31.8(c), such adjustment shall not occur to the extent the Convertible Preferred Holders were granted the right to acquire such Purchase Rights on the applicable terms.

 

(e) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as the Convertible Preferred Shares are outstanding, if the Company declares or makes any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), in each such case, the Convertible Preferred Holders shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Convertible Preferred Holders would have participated therein if the Convertible Preferred Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares (without regard to any limitations on conversion hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Convertible Preferred Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Convertible Preferred Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Convertible Preferred Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Convertible Preferred Holder until such time, if ever such grant, issuance or sale, as its right thereto would not result in the Convertible Preferred Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

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(f) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while the Convertible Preferred Shares are outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Shares is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a stock split, combination or reclassification of Common Shares covered by Section 31.8(a)), or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares, the Convertible Preferred Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 31.7(d) on the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares), the number of shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Common Shares for which the Convertible Preferred Shares is convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 31.7(d) on the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Shares in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Convertible Preferred Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall file an alternation notice to its Notice of Articles with the same terms and conditions and issue to the Convertible Preferred Holders new Convertible Preferred Shares consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Convertible Preferred Holders’ right to convert such Convertible Preferred Shares into Alternate Consideration. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under these Articles and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 31.8(f) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and approved by the Required Holders (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Convertible Preferred Holder of the Convertible Preferred Shares, deliver to the Convertible Preferred Holder in exchange for the Convertible Preferred Shares a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the Convertible Preferred Shares which is convertible for a corresponding number of shares of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with a conversion price which applies the Conversion Price hereunder to such shares (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares, such number of shares and such conversion price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of the Convertible Preferred Shares immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Holders.

 

(g) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 31.8 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 31.8, the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding any treasury shares of the Company) issued and outstanding.

 

(h) Notice to the Holders.

 

(i) Adjustment to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 31.8, the Company shall promptly deliver to each Convertible Preferred Holder by facsimile or email or other electronic communication a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

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(ii) Notice to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Shares of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any share of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Shares, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Shares is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares, and shall cause to be delivered by email to each Convertible Preferred Holder at its email address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Company, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K, unless determined by the Company that such filing would be harmful to the Company at such time, in which case the Company shall file such 8-K as soon as is reasonably practicable in its discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting the conversion rights of any Convertible Preferred Holder, each Convertible Preferred Holder shall remain entitled to convert the Accrued Value of the Convertible Preferred Shares (or any part hereof) during the twenty (20)-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

31.9        Redemption

 

(a) Redemption by the Company. Subject to the provisions of this Section 31.9 and unless prohibited by applicable law governing distributions to shareholders, the Company may, in its sole discretion, redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares:

 

(i) on or after the Closing but prior to the first anniversary of the Closing, at a redemption price per share equal to 150% of the Accrued Value;

 

(ii) on or after the first anniversary of the Closing but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing, at a redemption price per share equal to 140% of the Accrued Value;

 

(iii) on or after the second anniversary of the Closing but prior to the third anniversary of the Closing, at a redemption price per share equal to 130% of the Accrued Value;

 

(iv) on or after the third anniversary of the Closing but prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing, at a redemption price per share equal to 120% of the Accrued Value;

 

(v) on or after the fourth anniversary of the Closing but prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing, at a redemption price per share equal to 110% of the Accrued Value; and

 

(vi) on or after the fifth anniversary of the Closing, at a redemption price per share equal to 100% of the Accrued Value.

 

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If, on the date of such redemption, applicable law governing distributions to shareholders prevents the Company from redeeming all Convertible Preferred Shares scheduled to be redeemed, the Company shall be entitled to rateably redeem the maximum number of shares that it may redeem consistent with such law and any Convertible Preferred Shares not so redeemed shall remain outstanding. The Company shall provide written notice (the “Company Notice”) by e-mail and first class mail postage prepaid, to each Convertible Preferred Holder of record (determined at the close of business on the Business Day next preceding the day on which the Company Notice is given) of the Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed, at the address last shown on the records of the Company for such Convertible Preferred Holder, notifying such Convertible Preferred Holder of the redemption to be effected, specifying the number of shares to be redeemed from such Convertible Preferred Holder, specifying the date of such redemption, the redemption price, the place at which payment may be obtained and calling upon such Convertible Preferred Holder to surrender to the Company, in the manner and at the place designated, his, her or its certificate or certificates representing the shares to be redeemed; provided that the date of redemption shall be not less than 15 days from the date of the Company Notice. Except as otherwise provided herein, on or after the applicable date of redemption, each Convertible Preferred Holder to be redeemed shall surrender to the Company the certificate or certificates representing such shares, in the manner and at the place designated in the Company Notice, and thereupon the price of redemption of such shares shall be payable to the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be cancelled. In the event less than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Convertible Preferred Holder shall remain entitled to convert the Accrued Value of its Convertible Preferred Shares (or any part thereof) during the 15-day period commencing on the date of the Company Notice through the applicable date of redemption.

 

(b) Redemption by the Holders.

 

(i) Unless prohibited by applicable law governing distribution to shareholders, Convertible Preferred Shares shall be redeemed by the Company at a purchase price equal to the Accrued Value (the “Redemption Price”), if at any time and from time to time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing, the Required Holders deliver to the Company a written notice demanding redemption of all Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Redemption Request”). The 20th day after the date of the Company Notice shall be referred to as the “Redemption Date.” Upon receipt of the Redemption Request, the Company shall apply all of its assets to any such redemption, and to no other corporate purpose, until the Redemption Price has been paid in full, except to the extent prohibited by British Columbia Business Corporations Act.

 

(ii) Following receipt of a Redemption Request, the Company shall send written notice of the mandatory redemption (the “Redemption Notice”) to each Convertible Preferred Holder of record of Convertible Preferred Shares not less than 15 days prior to the Redemption Date. The Redemption Notice shall state:

 

(A) the number of Convertible Preferred Shares held by the Convertible Preferred Holder that the Company shall redeem on the Redemption Date;

 

(B) the Redemption Date and the Redemption Price;

 

(C) the date upon which the Convertible Preferred Holder’s right to convert such shares terminates; and

 

(D) for Convertible Preferred Holders of shares in certificated form, that the Convertible Preferred Holder is to surrender to the Company, in the manner and at the place designated, his, her or its certificate or certificates representing the Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed.

 

(iii) On the Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem the Convertible Preferred Shares owned by each Convertible Preferred Holder.  If on the Redemption Date British Columbia law governing distributions to shareholders prevents the Company from redeeming all Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed, the Company shall ratably redeem the maximum number of shares that it may redeem consistent with such law, and shall redeem the remaining shares as soon as it may lawfully do so under such law. In the event that any portion of the Redemption Price has not been paid within five (5) Business Days following the Redemption Date, interest on such unpaid portion of the Redemption Price shall accrue thereon until such amount is paid in full at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) 24.0% per annum and (ii) the maximum rate permitted under applicable law.

 

(c) Rights Subsequent to Redemption. Upon the redemption of Convertible Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 31.9(a) or Section 31.9(b), all rights with respect to such Convertible Preferred Shares shall immediately terminate, except with respect to the right of the Convertible Preferred Holders to receive the applicable redemption price with respect to such Convertible Preferred Shares in accordance with Section 31.9(a) or Section 31.9(b), as applicable.

 

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31.10        Miscellaneous

 

(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Convertible Preferred Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address set forth above the address or email address most recently provided to Convertible Preferred Holders by the Company for purposes of notice hereunder. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Convertible Preferred Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Convertible Preferred Holder appearing on the books of the Company, or if no such e-mail address or address appears on the books of the Company, at the principal place of business of such Convertible Preferred Holder, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

 

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(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of these Articles shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay liquidated damages and accrued dividends, as applicable, on the Convertible Preferred Shares at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

 

(c) Convertible Preferred Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or a Convertible Preferred Holder of a breach of any provision of these Articles shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of these Articles or a waiver by any other Convertible Preferred Holders. The failure of the Company or a Convertible Preferred Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of these Articles on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other Convertible Preferred Holder) of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of these Articles on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or a Convertible Preferred Holder must be in writing.

 

(d) Severability. If any provision of these Articles is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of these Articles shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law.

 

(e) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(f) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of these Articles and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

(g) Tax Withholding. The Company and its paying agent shall each be entitled to deduct and withhold from payments and distributions made to the relevant Convertible Preferred Holder in the form of cash or otherwise all amounts that the Company or its paying agent determines it is required to deduct and withhold therefrom under applicable law. In the event that the Company or its paying agent does not have sufficient cash with respect to any Convertible Preferred Holder from deductions or withholding on cash payments otherwise payable to such Holder, the Company and its paying agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold amounts on deemed payments, including distributions of additional Convertible Preferred Shares in lieu of cash and constructive distributions on the Convertible Preferred Shares, and the Company and its paying agent shall be entitled to satisfy any required deduction or withholding on non-cash payments (including deemed payments) through a sale of a portion of the Convertible Preferred Shares received as a dividend or from cash dividends or sales proceeds subsequently paid or credited on the Convertible Preferred Shares. All such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for purposes of these Articles as having been paid to the Convertible Preferred Holder in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made.

 

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(h) Tax Treatment. Absent a change in law, Internal Revenue Service practice, a material change in circumstances or a contrary determination (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”)), none of the Convertible Preferred Holders or the Company shall (i) treat the Convertible Preferred Shares (based on their terms as set forth in the Articles) as “preferred stock” within the meaning of Section 305 of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.305-5 for United States federal income tax purposes, or (ii) take any position on a tax return inconsistent with such treatment.

 

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ANNEX A

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION
(TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IN ORDER TO CONVERT
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES)

 

The undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Preferred Shares”), indicated below into Common Shares (the “Common Shares”), of General Fusion Group Ltd., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If Common Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as may be required by the Company in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. No fee will be charged to the Convertible Preferred Holders for any conversion, except for any such transfer taxes.

 

Conversion calculations:

 

Date to Effect Conversion:   
Number of Preferred Shares owned prior to Conversion:   
Number of Preferred Shares to be Converted:   
Accrued Value of Preferred Shares to be Converted:   
Number of Common Shares to be Issued:   
Applicable Conversion Price:   
Number of Preferred Shares subsequent to Conversion:   
Address for Delivery:   
or  

 

  DWAC Instructions:  
  Broker no:                
  Account no:                

 

  [HOLDER]
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

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EX-2.2 3 tm2620136d1_ex2-2.htm EXHIBIT 2.2

 

Exhibit 2.2

 

WARRANT AGREEMENT AMENDMENT

 

THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT AMENDMENT (the “Agreement”) made as of July 10, 2026.

 

AMONG: SPRING VALLEY ACQUISITION CORP. III, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”)

 

AND: CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, a New York limited purpose trust company (the “Warrant Agent”)

 

AND: ODYSSEY TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, a Minnesota corporation (“Odyssey”)

 

WHEREAS by a Warrant Agreement made on September 3, 2025, between the Company and Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agreement”), as warrant agent, provision was made for the issue of warrants, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Warrant Agreement;

 

AND WHEREAS Warrant Agent agreed to transfer to Odyssey the appointment as warrant agent under the Warrant Agreement, subject to the agreement of the Company;

 

AND WHEREAS to give effect to the foregoing, the Warrant Agent, in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement, will be removed as warrant agent thereunder and discharged from the rights, powers, duties and obligations thereof, and Odyssey will assume all of Warrant Agent’s rights, powers, duties and obligations under the Warrant Agreement, all in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

AND WHEREAS the Company appoints Odyssey as the successor warrant agent, and Odyssey is prepared to accept such appointment;

 

AND WHEREAS the parties wish to execute this Agreement for the purpose of providing for the removal of Warrant Agent as warrant agent and for its replacement by Odyssey, such removal and replacement to take effect as of the date of the closing of the business combination (the “Transfer Date”) between the Company (to be renamed “General Fusion Group Ltd.” immediately prior to the Transfer Date) and General Fusion Inc., a British Columbia limited company (“General Fusion”) pursuant to certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), dated as of January 21, 2026, as amended on May 12, 2026 and on June 3, 2026, by and among the Company, General Fusion, and 1573562 B.C. Ltd., a British Columbia limited company;

 

AND WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.8(iv) of the Warrant Agreement, the parties may amend the Warrant Agreement for the purposes described herein without the approval of any registered warrant holders;

 

 

 

 

NOW THEREFORE This agreement witnesses that in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties covenant and agree as follows:

 

1. Amendment of the Warrant Agreement. The parties hereby amend, effective as of the Transfer Date, the Warrant Agreement as provided in this Section 1.

 

1.1. Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. Section 8.2.1 of the Warrant Agreement is amended in its entirety as follows:

 

Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days’ notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of the Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit his, her or its Warrant for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company’s cost. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a corporation or other entity, in good standing, and authorized to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.”

 

1.2. Change of Warrant Agent. References to “Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company” in the Warrant Agreement shall be replaced with “Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company”.

 

1.3. Change of Address of the Warrant Agent. Section 9.2 of the Warrant Agreement is amended in its entirety as follows:

 

Notices. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows:

 

General Fusion Group Ltd.

6020 Russ Baker Way

Richmond, BC V7B 1B4

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

 

2

 

 

with a copy to the Company’s counsel at:

 

Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP

2900 – 550 Burrard St.

Vancouver, BC V6C 0A3

Attention: Shahrooz Nabavi, Partner

 

Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows:

 

Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company

Attention: Client Services

860 Blue Gentian Rd. Suite 320

Eagan, MN 55121

 

1.4. Exhibit A – Form of Warrant Certificate. References to “Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company” in Exhibit A shall be replaced with “Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company.”

 

2. The Warrant Agent hereby is removed as warrant agent under, and is hereby discharged from the rights, powers, duties and obligations of the warrant agent, the Warrant Agreement, effective as of the Transfer Date.

 

3. The Company hereby appoints Odyssey as successor warrant agent under the Warrant Agreement in the place and stead of Warrant Agent and with like effect as if originally named as warrant agent under the Warrant Agreement, effective as of the Transfer Date and Odyssey hereby accepts such appointment. The Company hereby agrees that Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any liabilities that may arise pursuant to Odyssey’s administration of the warrant agency after the Transfer Date.

 

4. The Warrant Agent hereby transfers and assigns to Odyssey, upon the agency expressed in the Warrant Agreement, all rights, powers, duties and obligations of the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, effective as of the Transfer Date.

 

5. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the resignation, discharge, appointment, transfers, assignments and other agreements provided for herein will not be effective unless this Agreement has been executed by all of the parties hereto, whether upon the original instrument, by electronic signature or in counterparts, or any combination thereof, and unless all preconditions to such resignation, discharge, appointment, transfers, assignments and other agreements as may be set forth in the Warrant Agreement have been fulfilled.

 

3

 

 

6. Each party hereto agrees to execute and deliver all such documents and instruments and do such other acts as may be necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms hereof.

 

7. This Agreement is supplemental to the Warrant Agreement and shall be read in conjunction therewith. Except only insofar as the same may be inconsistent with the express provisions of this Agreement, all provisions of the Warrant Agreement shall apply to and shall have effect in the same manner as if they and the provisions of this Agreement were contained in one instrument. The form of warrant to be certified by Odyssey from and after the Transfer Date shall be amended, stamped or legended to identify Odyssey as the successor warrant agent but the validity of any warrant certified prior to the Transfer Date shall not be affected by the appointment of Odyssey as successor warrant agent.

 

8. Odyssey as successor warrant agent hereby accepts the rights, powers, duties and obligations in the Warrant Agreement declared and provided and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein and in the Warrant Agreement set forth.

 

9. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the protection and indemnities, including those contained in Section 8.4 of the Warrant Agreement, provided to the Warrant Agent thereunder shall survive the resignation of the Warrant Agent and termination or discharge of the Warrant Agreement.

 

10. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement and of the Warrants shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York.

 

11. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this Agreement transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect and enforceability as an original signature.

 

12. This Agreement shall ensure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 

4

 

 

In witness whereof this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.

 

  SPRING VALLEY ACQUISITION CORP. III
     
    By: /s/ Christopher Sorrells
    Name: Christopher Sorrells
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
     
    By: /s/ Steven Vacante
    Name: Steven Vacante
    Title: Vice President
     
  ODYSSEY TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY
     
    By: /s/ Rebecca Paulsen
    Name: Rebecca Paulsen
    Title: President

 

5

 

EX-2.5 4 tm2620136d1_ex2-5.htm EXHIBIT 2.5

 

Exhibit 2.5

 

FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 10, 2026, is made and entered into by and among General Fusion Group Ltd., a British Columbia limited company, (formerly known as Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III, a Cayman Islands exempted corporation) (the “Company”), Spring Valley Acquisition III Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and the undersigned parties listed under Holder on the signature pages hereto (each such party, together with the Sponsor and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2 of this Agreement, a “Holder,” and collectively, the “Holders”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company, 1573562 B.C. LTD., a British Columbia limited company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and General Fusion Inc., a British Columbia limited company (“General Fusion”), have entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2026 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement,” and the transactions contemplated thereby, the “Business Combination”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Company continued from the Cayman Islands to British Columbia, and, as a result, the Sponsor holds (i) common shares, no par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Shares”) and (ii) warrants to purchase Common Shares at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Warrants”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to those certain Securities Purchase Agreements, dated as of January 21, 2026, entered into by the Company, General Fusion and the purchasers identified on the signature pages thereto (collectively, the “SPA”), on the date hereof, in connection with and immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, General Fusion is issuing (i) Convertible Preferred Shares without par value (the “GF Convertible Preferred Shares”), and (ii) warrants to purchase Common Shares (the “GF Investor Warrants”), which securities will be upon consummation of the Business Combination be automatically exchanged into securities of the Company wherein each GF Convertible Preferred Share will be exchanged for one (1) convertible preferred share of the Company having the same rights and terms as the GF Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Convertible Preferred Shares”) and each GF Investor Warrant will be automatically exchanged for one (1) common share warrant of the Company having the same rights and terms as the GF Investor Warrants (the “Investor Warrants”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Sponsor, Cohen & Company Capital Markets, a division of Cohen and Company Securities, LLC, Clear Street LLC, and the other undersigned parties listed under holders on the signature page thereto, entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2025 (the “Original RRA”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Original RRA, the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least a majority in interest of the “Registrable Securities” (as such term is defined in the Original RRA) at the time in question (which majority interest must include the Representatives (as such term is defined in the Original RRA) if such waiver, amendment or modification affects in any way the rights of the Representatives under the Original RRA); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Sponsor and the Representatives desire to amend and restate the Original RRA in its entirety and enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined below), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and terminate the Original RRA.

 

 

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article 1 shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, after consultation with outside counsel to the Company, (a) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (b) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (c) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

Block Trade” means any non-marketed underwritten offering taking the form of a block trade to a financial institution, QIB or Institutional Accredited Investor, bought deal, over-night deal or similar transaction that does not include “road show” presentations to potential investors requiring substantial marketing effort from management over multiple days, the issuance of a “comfort letter” by the Company’s auditors, and the issuance of legal opinions by the Company’s legal counsel.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Business Combination” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Closing Date” shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.

 

Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

Convertible Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.

 

Demanding Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.

 

General Fusion” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

General Fusion Holders” shall mean the Holders who are securityholders of General Fusion immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination and their respective Permitted Transferees.

 

GF Convertible Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

GF Investor Warrants” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Effectiveness Period” is defined in Section 3.1.2.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Floor Price” shall mean $7.50.

 

2

 

 

Form F-1” means a Registration Statement on Form F-1.

 

Form F-3” means a Registration Statement on Form F-3 or any similar short-form registration that may be available at such time.

 

Holder” and “Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

Investor Warrants” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Joinder” shall have the meaning given in Section 6.2.

 

Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.3.

 

Merger Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or (in the case of a prospectus, prospectus in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

 

Original Holders” shall mean the Sponsor, each other Holder who was also a “Holder” under the Original RRA, and their respective Permitted Transferees.

 

Original RRA” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Other Coordinated Offering” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.5.

 

Permitted Transferees” shall mean (a) the members of a Holder’s immediate family (for purposes of this Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean with respect to any natural person, any of the following: such person’s spouse, the siblings of such person and his or her spouse, and the direct descendants and ascendants (including adopted and step children and parents) of such person and his or her spouses and siblings), (b) any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of a Holder or the immediate family of a Holder, (c) if a Holder is a trust, to the trustor or beneficiary of such trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust, (d) any officer, director, general partner, limited partner, shareholder, member, or owner of similar equity interests in a Holder or (e) any affiliate of a Holder or the immediate family of such affiliate.

 

Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.4.1.

 

Preferred Holders” shall mean the initial holder of the Convertible Preferred Shares and its Permitted Transferees.

 

Pro Rata” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.3.

 

QIB” shall mean a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

Registrable Securities” shall mean (a) all Common Shares held by the Original Holders as of immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, (b) all Warrants held by the Original Holders as of immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, (c) all Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Warrants referred to in clause (b), (d) the Earnout Shares (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), (e) any Common Shares issued or issuable upon conversion of any shares of Convertible Preferred Shares or upon exercise of Investor Warrants, as set out in the Recitals hereto, and (f) any equity securities of the Company or subsidiary of the Company that may be issued or distributed or be issuable with respect to the securities referred to in any of clauses (a) through (e) by way of conversion, dividend, stock split or other distribution, merger, consolidation, exchange, recapitalization or reclassification or similar transaction, in each case held by any Holder; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (iv) the third anniversary of this Agreement occurs, (v) such securities may be sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (but without the requirement to comply with any limitations); or (vi) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.

 

3

 

 

Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

 

Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:

 

(a) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Common Shares or other Registrable Securities are then listed;

 

(b) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);

 

(c) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;

 

(d) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;

 

(e) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and

 

(f) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration in the applicable Registration or the Requesting Holder initiating an Underwritten Takedown, which fees and expenses for each Demand Registration or Underwritten Takedown shall not exceed $75,000 without the Company’s prior written consent.

 

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement filed by the Company that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.

 

Resale Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

Shelf” shall mean a Resale Shelf Registration Statement or any Subsequent Shelf Registration, as the case may be.

 

Sponsor” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

Subsequent Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

Transfer” shall mean, with respect to any security, any interest therein, or any other securities or equity interests relating thereto, a direct or indirect transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition thereof, including the grant of an option or other right, whether directly or indirectly, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law, pursuant to judicial process or otherwise. “Transferred” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

4

 

 

Transfer Agent” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.7.

 

Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

Underwritten Demand Registration” shall mean an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration, as amended or supplemented, that is a fully marketed underwritten offering that requires Company management to participate in “road show” presentations to potential investors requiring substantial marketing effort from management over multiple days, the issuance of a “comfort letter” by the Company’s auditors, and the issuance of legal opinions by the Company’s legal counsel.

 

Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.

 

Underwritten Takedown” shall mean an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf, as amended or supplemented, that requires the issuance of a “comfort letter” by the Company’s auditors and the issuance of legal opinions by the Company’s legal counsel.

 

Warrants” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

Article 2

REGISTRATIONS

 

2.1 Resale Shelf Registration Rights.

 

2.1.1 Registration Statement Covering Resale of Registrable Securities.

 

(a)            Subject to compliance by the Holders with subsection 3.3, the Company shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed with the Commission, as soon as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days) following the Closing Date (the “Filing Deadline”), a Registration Statement on Form F-3 or similar short form registration statement that may be available at such time or its successor form, or, if the Company is ineligible to use Form F-3, a Registration Statement on Form F-1, for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act registering the resale from time to time pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, the Holders of all of the Registrable Securities (determined as of two (2) Business Days prior to such submission or filing and assuming that (i) all shares of Series A Preferred Shares are converted into Common Shares at a conversion price equal to the Floor Price and (ii) all Investor Warrants are exercised in full at an exercise price equal to the Floor Price) that are not then covered by an effective resale registration statement (the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement”). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable after filing, but in any event no later than the earlier of (i) ninety (90) calendar days (or one hundred twenty (120) calendar days if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Registration Statement) after the Closing Date and (ii) the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (such deadline the “Effectiveness Deadline”), provided, that if the Filing Deadline or Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Filing Deadline or Effectiveness Deadline, as the case may be, shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business, and, once effective, to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act at all times until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period. In the event that the Company files a Form F-1 pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to convert the Form F-1 to a Form F-3 as soon as practicable after the Company is eligible to use Form F-3 and have the Resale Shelf Registration Statement on Form F-3 declared effective as promptly as practicable.

 

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 (b)            If any Resale Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, the Company shall, subject to subsection 3.3, use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, cause such Resale Shelf Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Resale Shelf Registration Statement), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, amend such Resale Shelf Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf or file an additional registration statement as a resale registration statement (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities under such Resale Shelf Registration Statement (determined as of two (2) Business Days prior to such filing and assuming that (i) all shares of Series A Preferred Shares are converted into Common Shares at a conversion price equal to the Floor Price and (ii) all Investor Warrants are exercised in full at an exercise price equal to the Floor Price), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder named therein. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) at the most recent applicable eligibility determination date) and (ii) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act during the Effectiveness Period. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on Form F-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on another appropriate form.

 

 2.1.2 Notification and Distribution of Materials. The Company shall notify the Holders in writing of the effectiveness of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and shall furnish to them, without charge, such number of copies of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement (including any amendments, supplements and exhibits), the prospectus contained therein (including each preliminary prospectus and all related amendments and supplements) and any documents incorporated by reference in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or such other documents as the Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale of the Registrable Securities in the manner described in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement. 

 

2.1.3 Amendments and Supplements. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.1, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission from time to time such amendments and supplements to any Shelf and prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep the Shelf effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all the Registrable Securities during the Effectiveness Period. If any Shelf is filed on Form F-3 and thereafter the Company becomes ineligible to use Form F-3 for secondary sales, the Company shall promptly notify the Holders of such ineligibility and use its reasonable best efforts to file a shelf registration on an appropriate form as promptly as practicable to replace the shelf registration statement on Form F-3 and have such replacement Shelf declared effective as promptly as practicable and to cause such replacement Shelf to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Shelf is available or, if not available, that another Shelf is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Holders until all such Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities; provided, however, that at any time the Company once again becomes eligible to use Form F-3, the Company shall cause such replacement Shelf to be amended, or shall file a new replacement Shelf, such that the Shelf is once again on Form F-3. 

 

2.1.4 Notice of Certain Events. The Company shall promptly notify the Holders in writing of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to, or additional information in connection with, any Shelf required to be prepared and filed hereunder (or prospectus relating thereto). The Company shall promptly notify each Holder in writing of the filing of any Shelf or any prospectus, amendment or supplement related thereto or any post-effective amendment to the Shelf and the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment. 

 

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2.1.5 Underwritten Takedown. If an effective Shelf is on file with the Commission and the Company shall receive a request from the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Shelf with an estimated market value of at least $10,000,000 that the Company effect an Underwritten Takedown of all or any portion of the requesting Holders’ Registrable Securities, then the Company shall promptly give notice of such requested Underwritten Takedown at least three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the prospectus or supplement relating to such Underwritten Takedown to the other Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Shelf and thereupon shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect, as expeditiously as practicable, the offering in such Underwritten Takedown of: 

 

(a) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.3, all Registrable Securities included in such Shelf for which the requesting Holder(s) has requested such offering under this subsection 2.1.5, and 

 

(b) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.3, all other Registrable Securities included in such Shelf that any Holders have requested the Company to offer by request received by the Company within one (1) Business Day after such Holders receive the Company’s notice of the Underwritten Takedown Notice, all to the extent necessary to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities so to be offered. 

 

(c) Promptly after the expiration of the one (1) Business Day-period referred to in subsection 2.1.5(b), the Company will notify all selling Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Shelf of the identities of the other selling Holders in the Underwritten Takedown and the number of shares of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein. 

 

(d) The Company shall only be required to effectuate one Underwritten Takedown pursuant to this Agreement within any six-month period and not more than five (5) times in the aggregate. 

 

2.1.6 Withdrawal. Holders of majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in an Underwritten Takedown may elect to withdraw from such Underwritten Takedown by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Takedown, in which case, such withdrawn Underwritten Takedown will count as an Underwritten Takedown for the purposes of subsection 2.1.5(d) unless the withdrawing Holders reimburse the Company for all Registration Expenses with respect to such Underwritten Takedown; provided, however, that if at the time of such withdrawal, the withdrawing Holders have learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business or prospects of the Company from that known to the Holders at the time of their request and have withdrawn the request with reasonable promptness following disclosure by the Company of such material adverse change, then the withdrawing Holders shall not be required to pay any of such expenses and shall retain their rights pursuant to subsection 2.1.5(d). Following the receipt of a notice of withdrawal, the Company shall promptly forward such notice to any other Holders that had elected to participate in such Underwritten Takedown. The Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with an Underwritten Takedown prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.1.6, other than if a Holder elects to pay such Registration Expenses pursuant to this subsection 2.1.6. 

 

2.1.7 Selection of Underwriters. In connection with an Underwritten Takedown, the Company shall have the right to select the Underwriters for such offering (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks), subject to the prior reasonable approval by the initially requesting Holder(s) (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Takedown, including, if necessary, the engagement of a “qualified independent underwriter” in connection with the qualification of the underwriting arrangements with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. No Holder participating in an Underwritten Takedown shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the Underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder’s authority to enter into such underwriting agreement and to sell, and its ownership of, the securities being registered on its behalf, its intended method of distribution and any other representation required by law.

 

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2.2 Demand Registration. 

 

2.2.1 Request for Registration. Subject to compliance with Section 3.4 hereof, if there is not an effective Shelf available for the resale for the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1, at any time and from time to time on or after the date that is 180 days from the consummation of the Business Combination, the Holders who hold at least a majority in interest of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities held by any of (i) the General Fusion Holders, collectively, (ii) the Preferred Holders, collectively, or (iii) the Original Holders, collectively (as applicable, the “Demanding Holders”) may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). The Company shall, within five (5) Business Days of the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of such demand, and each Holder who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration (each such Holder that includes all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify the Company, in writing, within five (5) Business Days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from the Company. Upon receipt by the Company of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to the Company, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders pursuant to such Demand Registration. Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated pursuant to this Agreement to take any action to effect: (1) any such Demand Registration by Holders of Registrable Securities with an estimated market value of less than $10,000,000, (2) more than one (1) Demand Registration during any six-month period, (3) more than two (2) Demand Registrations in total pursuant to this Section 2.2.1 for any of the General Fusion Holders, the Preferred Holders or the Original Holders, or (4) any Demand Registration at any time there is an effective Shelf on file with the Commission pursuant to Section 2.1. 

 

2.2.2 Effective Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.2.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (a) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission and (b) the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency, the Registration Statement with respect to such Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Registration and accordingly notify the Company in writing, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days, of such election; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated. 

 

2.2.3 Underwritten Demand Registration. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so advise the Company as part of their Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Demand Registration, then the right of such Demanding Holder or Requesting Holder (if any) to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting by the Company (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks), subject to the prior reasonable approval by the Demanding Holder(s) (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The parties agree that, in order to be effected, any Underwritten Demand Registration must result in aggregate gross proceeds to the selling Holders of at least $10,000,000. 

 

2.2.4 Withdrawal. A majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such Demand Registration by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration, in which case, such withdrawn Demand Registration will count as a Demand Registration for the purposes of subsection 2.2.1 unless the withdrawing Holders reimburse the Company for all Registration Expenses with respect to such Demand Registration; provided, however, that if at the time of such withdrawal, the withdrawing Holders have learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business or prospects of the Company from that known to the Holders at the time of their request and have withdrawn the request with reasonable promptness following disclosure by the Company of such material adverse change, then the withdrawing Holders shall not be required to pay any of such expenses and shall retain their rights pursuant to subsection 2.2.1. Following the receipt of a notice of withdrawal, the Company shall promptly forward such notice to any other Holders that had elected to participate in such Demand Registration. The Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Demand Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.4, other than if a Holder elects to pay such Registration Expenses pursuant to this subsection 2.2.4. 

 

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2.3 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration conducted pursuant to this Agreement advises the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that, in such Underwriters’ opinion, the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other securities of the Company that the Company desires to sell and the Common Shares, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggyback registration rights held by any other shareholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (a) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration, regardless of the number of shares held by each such person (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (b) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (a), the securities of the Company that the Company desires to sell for its own account; and (c) any securities of the Company for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons as to which “piggyback” registration has been requested by the holders thereof that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities. 

 

2.4 Piggyback Registration. 

 

2.4.1 Piggyback Rights. If, at any time, subject to compliance by the Holders with Section 3.3, the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for equityholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by the shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof (subject to Section 2.3)), other than a Registration Statement (a) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (b) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (c) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (d) for a dividend reinvestment plan, or (e) for a corporate reorganization or transaction under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders as soon as practicable but not less than seven (7) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (i) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (ii) offer to all of the Holders the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such written notice (a “Piggyback Registration”). The Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggyback Registration shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Piggyback Registration. 

 

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2.4.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that, in such Underwriters’ opinion, the dollar amount or number of securities of the Company that the Company desires to sell for its own account, taken together with securities of the Company, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with persons other than the Holders hereunder, and the Registrable Securities as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to this Section 2.4, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then the Company shall include in any such Registration: 

 

(a) If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (i) first, the securities of the Company that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to the terms of this Agreement which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the securities of the Company for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights with such persons, other than pursuant to this Agreement, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and 

 

(b) If the Registration is undertaken as a demand pursuant to contractual rights with the Company other than this Agreement: (i) first, the securities of the Company for the account of the persons entitled to such contractual rights making such demand that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, Pro Rata; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the securities of the Company that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the securities of the Company for the account of any other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities. 

 

2.4.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration, if such offering is pursuant to a Demand Registration, or prior to the public announcement of the offering, if such offering is pursuant to an Underwritten Takedown or similar transaction. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by persons pursuant to written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.4.3. 

 

2.4.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.2 hereof; provided, however that the Representatives are only entitled to piggyback registration rights for a period of seven (7) years following the commencement of sales of units in the Company’s initial public offering.

 

2.5 Block Trades; Other Coordinated Offerings. 

 

2.5.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 2, at any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf is on file with the Commission, if one or more Holders wish to engage in (a) a Block Trade or (b) an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal (an “Other Coordinated Offering”), in each case, with an anticipated aggregate offering price of at least $10,000,000, then such Holder(s) only needs to notify the Company of the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering at least five (5) Business Days prior to the day such offering is to commence and the Company shall as expeditiously as possible use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering; provided that the Holder(s) representing a majority of the Registrable Securities wishing to engage in the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and any underwriters, brokers, sales agents or placement agents prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering. 

 

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2.5.2 Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, a majority-in-interest of the Holder(s) initiating such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to submit a written notice to the Company, the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) and any brokers, sale agents or placement agents (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering. 

 

2.5.3 The Holder(s) in a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to select the underwriter(s) and any brokers, sale agents or placement agents (if any) for such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (in each case, which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks). 

 

2.5.4 Each of (a) the General Fusion Holders, (b) the Preferred Holders and (c) the Original Holders may collectively demand not more than two (2) Block Trades or Other Coordinated Offerings in the aggregate pursuant to this Section 2.5 in any twelve (12) month period. For the avoidance of doubt, any Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering effecting pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall not be counted as a Demand Registration. 

 

2.6 Lock-Up. The Company agrees and shall cause each director and officer (that makes filings pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act) of the Company, along with any affiliated trust holding securities controlled by or for the benefit of such directors and officers or any other entity holding equity interests of the Company over which any such director or officer exercises dispositive control with respect to such equity securities of the Company, to agree, that, in connection with each sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.2 conducted as an Underwritten Offering, if requested, to become bound by and to execute and deliver a customary lock-up agreement with the Underwriter(s) of such offering(s) restricting such applicable person’s or trust’s right to (a) Transfer, directly or indirectly, any equity securities of the Company held by such person or entity or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to such offering and ending on the date specified by the Underwriter(s) (such period not to exceed ninety (90) days). The terms of such lock-up agreements shall be negotiated among the applicable Holders, the Company and the Underwriter(s) and shall include customary exclusions from the restrictions on Transfer set forth therein.

 

2.7 Legends. Following the effectiveness of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or the Subsequent Shelf Registration, as applicable or in connection with any sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities by a Holder pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) and upon compliance by the Holder with the requirements of this Section 2.7, if requested by the Holder, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transfer agent for the Registrable Securities (the “Transfer Agent”) to remove any restrictive legends related to the book entry account holding such Registrable Securities and make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry shares sold or disposed of without restrictive legends within one (1) trading day of any such request therefor from the Holder; provided that the Company and the Transfer Agent have timely received from the Holder customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection therewith. Subject to receipt from the Holder by the Company and the Transfer Agent of customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection therewith, the Holder may request that the Company remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Registrable Securities and the Company will, if required by the Transfer Agent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause an opinion of the Company’s counsel be provided, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Transfer Agent, to the effect that the removal of such restrictive legends in such circumstances may be effected under the Securities Act, following the earliest of such time as such Registrable Securities (i) are subject to or have been or are about to be sold pursuant to an effective registration statement or (ii) have been or are about to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission). If restrictive legends are no longer required for such Registrable Securities pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall, in accordance with the provisions of this section and within one (1) trading day of any request therefor from the Holder accompanied by such customary and reasonably acceptable representations and other documentation referred to above establishing that restrictive legends are no longer required, deliver to the Transfer Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry shares. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its Transfer Agent, its legal counsel and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.

 

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Article 3

COMPANY PROCEDURES

 

3.1 General Procedures. If at any time on or after the date hereof the Company is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as practicable: 

 

3.1.1 use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission as soon as practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and use commercially reasonable efforts to keep it effective during the Effectiveness Period;

 

3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the prospectus, as may be reasonably requested by any Holder that holds at least 5% of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities (the “Effectiveness Period”); 

 

3.1.3 prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge, to the Underwriters, if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such Holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders; provided, however, that if any such Registration Statement is determined by the Company to contain material non-public information, the Company may satisfy this Section 3.1.3 by providing the information under the caption “Selling Securityholders” (or similar section) applicable to such Holder; 

 

3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may reasonably request (or provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification) and (b) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject; 

 

3.1.5 use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed; 

 

3.1.6 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement; 

 

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3.1.7 advise each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such Registration Statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed; 

 

3.1.8 advise each Holder of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive written notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued; 

 

3.1.9 at least five (5) days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or prospectus (other than by way of a document incorporated by reference) furnish a copy thereof to each Holder of such Registrable Securities or its counsel; provided, however, that if such Registration Statement is determined by the Company to contain material non-public information, the Company may satisfy this Section 3.1.9 by providing the information under the caption “Selling Securityholders” (or similar section) applicable to such Holder; 

 

3.1.10 comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; 

 

3.1.11 permit a representative of the Holders (such representative to be selected by a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders), the Underwriters or other financial institutions facilitating any Underwritten Offering, Block Trade, Other Coordinated Offering or other sale pursuant to such Registration, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information; 

 

3.1.12 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering, or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to a Registration Statement, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders; 

 

3.1.12 on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Holders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the participating Holders; 

 

3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated offering, or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to a Registration Statement, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, purchase agreement, sales agreement or placement agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter or broker, sales agent or placement agent of such offering or sale; 

 

3.1.14 with respect to an Underwritten Offering, if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities with an aggregate offering price (before deduction of underwriting discounts) in excess of $25,000,000, use commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering; and 

 

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3.1.15 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders, in connection with such Registration. 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide any documents or information to an Underwriter or other sales agent or placement agent if such Underwriter or other sales agent or placement agent has not then been named with respect to the applicable Underwritten Offering, Block Trade, or Other Coordinated Offering that is registered pursuant to a Registration Statement. 

 

3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders, in each case pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities that such Holders have sold in such Registration. 

 

3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Holder does not timely provide the Company with any requested information in connection with an Underwritten Offering, the Company may exclude such Holder’s Registrable Securities from the applicable Registration Statement if the Company determines, based on the advice of counsel, that such information is necessary to effect the registration and such Holder continues thereafter to withhold such information. No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering, Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering of equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) timely completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting or other agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such arrangements. The exclusion of a Holder’s Registrable Securities as a result of this Section 3.3 shall not affect the registration of the other Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration. 

 

3.4 Information. The Holders shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with Federal and applicable state securities laws. 

 

3.5 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure. Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until he, she or it has received copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until he, she or it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed.  If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than forty-five (45) calendar days, determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose.  In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities.  The Company shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.5. The Company shall not delay the filing or effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement or prospectus for a period of more than sixty (60) calendar days in any 12-month period. 

 

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Article 4

INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

 

4.1 Indemnification. 

 

4.1.1 The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder and each of their respective affiliates and each of their respective officers, employees, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each person, if any, who controls a Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses (including reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein or is based on any selling holder’s violation of the federal securities laws (including Regulation M) or failure to sell the Registrable Securities in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the prospectus. 

 

4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein or is based on any selling Holder’s violation of the federal securities laws (including Regulation M) or failure to sell the Registrable Securities in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the prospectus; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders, and the liability of each such Holder shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. 

 

4.1.3 Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (a) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (b) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. 

 

4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Holder participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason. 

 

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4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under this Section 4.1 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 

 

Article 5

REPORTING OBLIGATIONS

 

5.1 Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the Holders may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

Article 6

MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (a) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (b) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (c) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed to the parties as follows:

 

If to the Company:

 

General Fusion Group Ltd.

6020 Russ Baker Way

Richmond, British Columbia

Attention: Greg Twinney

E-mail: [***]

 

With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

 

2200 Wells Fargo Center 90 South 7th Street

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Attention: Ben A. Stacke

E-mail: [***]

 

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If to the Sponsor:

 

Spring Valley Acquisition III Sponsor, LLC

2100 McKinney Ave, Suite 1675

Dallas, TX 75201

Attention: Christopher Sorrells

Email: [***]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Greenberg Traurig, LLP

One Vanderbilt Ave

New York, NY 10017

Attention: Adam Namoury

Email: [***]

 

If to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or facsimile number as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 6.1.

 

6.2 Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and any of the rights, duties and obligations of the Holders hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by such Holder in conjunction with and to the extent of any Transfer of any Registrable Security by any such Holder to a Permitted Transferee(s). This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and the Holders and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Section 4 and this Section 6.2. The rights of a Holder under this Agreement may be Transferred, in whole or in part, by such Holder to a Permitted Transferee who acquires or holds any Registrable Security; provided, however, that such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to the Company a properly completed agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement substantially in form attached hereto as Exhibit A (a “Joinder”), and the Permitted Transferee shall have delivered to the Company no later than five (5) Business Days following the date of the Transfer, written notification of such Transfer setting forth the name of the transferor, the name and address of the Permitted Transferee, and the number of Registrable Securities so Transferred. The execution of a Joinder shall constitute a permitted amendment of this Agreement. 

 

6.3 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects a Holder, solely in his, her or its capacity as a holder of the securities of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of such Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. 

 

6.4 Other Registration Rights and Arrangements. The Company represents and warrants that no person, other than a holder of the Registrable Securities has any right to require the Company to register any of the Company’s share capital or capital stock for sale or to include the Company’s share capital or capital stock in any registration filed by the Company for the sale of shares for its own account or for the account of any other person. The Company and the Sponsor hereby terminate the Original RRA, which shall be of no further force and effect and is hereby superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement. The Company shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that would provide to such holder registration rights on a basis more favorable than the registration rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or violate the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement, and in the event of any conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. 

 

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6.5 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (b) the date as of which there shall be no Registrable Securities outstanding; provided further that with respect to any Holder, such Holder will have no rights under this Agreement and all obligations of the Company to such Holder under this Agreement shall terminate upon the date that such Holder no longer holds Registrable Securities. 

 

6.6 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable. 

 

6.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted via facsimile or e-mail shall be valid and effective to bind the party so signing (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law (e.g., www.docusign.com)). 

 

6.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written, including, without limitation, the Original RRA. 

 

6.9 Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT, THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES UNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND ALL ACTIONS ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH (WHETHER AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT, STATUTE OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG NEW YORK RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.

 

6.10 Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue; Service. Each party to this Agreement, by its execution hereof, (a) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts sitting in the Province of British Columbia for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding described in Section 6.9; (b) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its subsidiaries to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in one of the above-named courts is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court; and (c) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any such action other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Each party to this Agreement hereby also (i) consents to service of process in any action described in this Section 6.10 in any manner permitted by British Columbia law, (ii) agrees that service of process made in accordance with clause (i) or made by overnight delivery by a nationally recognized courier service addressed to a party’s address specified pursuant to Section 6.1 shall constitute good and valid service of process in any such action and (iii) waives and agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise) in any such action any claim that service of process made in accordance with clause (i) or (ii) does not constitute good and valid service of process. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.10, a party may commence any action in a court other than the above-named courts solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the above-named courts.

 

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6.11 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF THE SPONSOR IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

6.12 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement. 

 

6.13 Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.

 

6.14 Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Holders may proceed to protect and enforce their rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
 
GENERAL FUSION GROUP LTD.
 
By: /s/ Greg Twinney  
Name: Greg Twinney  
Title: CEO  

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

HOLDERS:
 
SPRING VALLEY ACQUISITION III
SPONSOR, LLC
 
By: /s/ Christopher Sorrells  
Name: Christopher Sorrells  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  
   
COHEN & COMPANY CAPITAL MARKETS,  
a division of Cohen and Company Securities, LC  
   
By: /s/ Jerry Serowik  
Name: Jerry Serowik  
Title: Senior Managing Director  
   
CLEAR STREET LLC  
   
By: /s/ Ryan Gerety  
Name: Ryan Gerety  
Title: COO Investment Banking  
   
/s/ David Buzby  
Name: David Buzby  

 

/s/ Debora Frodl  
Name: Debora Frodl    
   
/s/ Richard Thompson  
Name: Richard Thompson  

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Joinder

 

 This Joinder (“Joinder”) is executed on ________, 20__, by the undersigned (the “New Holder”) pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2026 (the “Agreement”), by and among General Fusion Group Ltd., a British Columbia limited company (formerly known as Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III, a Cayman Islands exempted corporation) (the “Company”), Spring Valley Acquisition III Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the undersigned parties listed under Holder on the signature pages thereto, as such Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Joinder shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement. By the execution of this Joinder, the New Holder hereby agrees as follows:

 

 1. Acknowledgment. New Holder acknowledges that New Holder is acquiring certain equity securities of the Company (the “Shares”) as a transferee of such Shares from a party in such party’s capacity as a holder of Registrable Securities under the Agreement, and after such transfer, New Holder shall be considered a holder of Registrable Securities (a “Holder”) for all purposes under the Agreement.

 

 2. Agreement. New Holder hereby (a) agrees that the Shares shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement and (b) adopts the Agreement with the same force and effect as if the New Holder were originally a party thereto.

 

 3. Notice. Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement shall be given to New Holder at the address or facsimile number listed below New Holder’s signature below.

 

NEW HOLDER:   ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
     
Print Name:     GENERAL FUSION GROUP LTD.
By:      
    By:  
      Name:  
Address:     Title:  

 

 

 

EX-4.4 5 tm2620136d1_ex4-4.htm EXHIBIT 4.4

 

Exhibit 4.4

 

GENERAL FUSION GROUP LTD.

 

2026 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

July 10, 2026

 

 

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Contents

 

Article 1 PURPOSE 5
  1.1 Purpose 5
Article 2 INTERPRETATION       5
  2.1 Definitions 5
  2.2 Interpretation 13
Article 3 ADMINISTRATION 14
  3.1 Administration 14
  3.2 Delegation to Committee 15
  3.3 Determinations Binding 16
  3.4 Eligibility 16
  3.5 Plan Administrator Requirements 16
  3.6 Total Shares Subject to Awards 16
  3.7 Limits on Grants of Awards 17
  3.8 Award Agreements 17
  3.9 Non-Transferability of Awards 17
Article 4 OPTIONS   17
  4.1 Nature of Options 17
  4.2 Granting of Options 18
  4.3 Exercise Price 18
  4.4 Term of Options 18
  4.5 Vesting and Exercisability 18
  4.6 Payment of Exercise Price 18
Article 5 RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS       19
  5.1 Granting of RSUs 19
  5.2 RSU Account 20
  5.3 Vesting of RSUs 20
  5.4 Restriction Period 20
  5.5 RSU Vesting Determination Date 20
  5.6 Settlement of RSUs 20
Article 6 DEFERRED SHARE UNITS       21
  6.1 Granting of DSUs 21
  6.2 DSU Account 22

 

 

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  6.3 Vesting of DSUs 22
  6.4 Settlement of DSUs 23
  6.5 No Additional Amount or Benefit 23
Article 7 SHARE-BASED AWARDS 24
  7.1 Share-Based Awards 24
Article 8 ADDITIONAL AWARD TERMS 24
  8.1 Dividend Equivalents 24
  8.2 Blackout Period 24
  8.3 Withholding Taxes 25
  8.4 Recoupment 25
Article 9 TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICES 26
  9.1 Termination of Employee, Consultant or Director 26
  9.2 Discretion to Permit Acceleration 28
Article 10 EVENTS AFFECTING THE COMPANY 28
  10.1 General 28
  10.2 Change in Control 28
  10.3 Reorganization of Company’s Capital 29
  10.4 Other Events Affecting the Company 30
  10.5 Immediate Acceleration of Awards 30
  10.6 Issue by Company of Additional Shares 30
  10.7 Fractions 30
Article 11 U.S. TAXPAYERS 31
  11.1 Granting of Options to U.S. Taxpayers 31
  11.2 ISOs 31
  11.3 ISO Grants to 10% Shareholders 31
  11.4 Limitation on Yearly Vesting for ISOs 31
  11.5 Disqualifying Dispositions 32
  11.6 Section 409A of the Code 32
  11.7 Section 83(b) Election 33
  11.8 Application of Article 12 to U.S. Taxpayers 33
Article 12 AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN 33
  12.1 Amendment, Suspension, or Termination of the Plan 33
  12.2 Shareholder Approval 34
  12.3 Permitted Amendments 35

 

 

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Article 13 MISCELLANEOUS 35
  13.1 Legal Requirement 35
  13.2 No Other Benefit 36
  13.3 Rights of Participant 36
  13.4 Corporate Action 36
  13.5 Conflict 36
  13.6 Participant Information 36
  13.7 Participation in the Plan 36
  13.8 International Participants 37
  13.9 Successors and Assigns 37
  13.10 General Restrictions or Assignment 37
  13.11 Severability 37
  13.12 Notices 37
  13.13 Governing Law 38
  13.14 Submission to Jurisdiction 38
  13.15 Unfunded Obligations 38

 

SCHEDULES  
   
Schedule “A” 39
Schedule “B” 40

 

 

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2026 long-term INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Article 1
PURPOSE

 

1.1 Purpose

 

The purpose of this 2026 long-term Incentive Plan (this “Plan”) is to attract, retain and reward those employees, including officers, directors, consultants and other individuals who are expected to contribute to the success of General Fusion Group Ltd. (the “Company”) and its Related Entities (as defined below), to motivate such individuals to perform at a high level, to align the interests between such individuals and the Company’s shareholders and, in general, to further the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. This Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A and Section 422 of the Code (as defined below), with respect to U.S. Taxpayers participating in this Plan, if and when applicable. This Plan was adopted by the Board on July 10, 2026, conditioned on approval by the Company’s shareholders.

 

Article 2
INTERPRETATION

 

2.1 Definitions

 

When used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms have the indicated meanings, respectively:

 

Affiliate” of a specified Person means a Person who, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company or such other specified Person;

 

Arrangement” means the arrangement pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) to be undertaken by the Company (formerly Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III), General Fusion Inc. and 1573562 B.C. Ltd. (now amalgamated into General Fusion Inc.);

 

Award” means any Option, Restricted Share Unit, Deferred Share Unit or Share-Based Award granted under this Plan which may be denominated or settled in Shares, cash or in such other form as provided herein;

 

Award Agreement” means a signed, written agreement between a Participant and the Company, in physical or electronic format, in the form approved by the Plan Administrator, evidencing the terms and conditions on which an Award has been granted under this Plan;

 

Board” means the board of directors of the Company as it may be constituted from time to time;

 

Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which the principal commercial banks in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia are open for commercial business during normal banking hours;

 

 

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Canadian Exchange” means the TSX or such other national securities exchange or trading system on which the Company’s shares are listed in Canada;

 

Canadian Taxpayer” means a Participant that is resident of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act;

 

Cash Fees” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 6.1(a);

 

Cashless Exercise” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 4.6(b);

 

Cause” means, with respect to a particular Participant:

 

(a) “cause” (or any similar term) as such term is defined in the employment or other written agreement between the Company or a Related Entity and the Employee;

 

(b) in the event there is no written or other applicable employment, consulting agreement or arrangement between the Company or a Related Entity or “cause” (or any similar term) is not defined in such agreement, “cause” as such term is defined in the Award Agreement;

 

(c) in the event neither (a) nor (b) apply, then the statutory definition of just cause as defined under applicable employment standards or labour standards legislation as amended from time to time (“Employment Standards”) in the province, state or other jurisdiction in which the Employee is employed;

 

(d) in the event neither (a), (b) nor (c) apply, then “cause” shall mean:

 

(i) the Participant’s willful failure to perform any of the Participant’s material duties;

 

(ii) the Participant’s material violation of a Company or Related Entity policy;

 

(iii) any act of dishonesty, theft, misappropriation of the property of the Company or Related Entity, or fraud by the Participant;

 

(iv) the Participant’s gross misconduct in the performance of the Participant’s duties that results in material harm to the Company or Related Entity;

 

(v) the Participant’s conviction of, or pleading of guilty or no contest (or its equivalent) to, a felony;

 

(vi) the Participant’s material breach of the Participant’s employment or consulting agreement with the Company or Related Entity; or

 

(vii) any other grounds which constitute cause at common law.

 

 

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Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

 

(a) any individual, entity or group of individuals or entities acting jointly or in concert (other than the Company, its Affiliates or an employee benefit plan or trust maintained by the Company or its Affiliates, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Shares of the Company) acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities (excluding any “person” who becomes such a beneficial owner in connection with a transaction described in paragraph (b) of this definition);

 

(b) the consummation of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or arrangement of the Company with any other corporation, other than an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or arrangement which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) more than 50% of the combined voting power or the total fair market value of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such amalgamation, merger, consolidation or arrangement; provided, however, that an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or arrangement effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in paragraph (a) of this definition) acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or

 

(c) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the consummation of any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; other than such liquidation, sale or disposition to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time thereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Award that is characterized as “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, an event shall not be considered to be a Change in Control under this Plan for purposes of payment of such Award unless such event constitutes a change in ownership or control of the Company, or a change in ownership of the Company’s assets in accordance with Section 409A of the Code;

 

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. Any reference to a Section of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2;

 

Closing Articles” means the articles of the Company to be adopted pursuant to the Arrangement;

 

 

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Company” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1;

 

Consultant” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22 of National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus Exempt Distributions and, for a U.S. person, is also any natural person (or an entity of such natural person as permitted by U.S. Securities Act regulations relating to a registration statement on Form S-8) who is an independent contractor who provides bona fide services to the Company or its Related Entities, provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the securities of the Company or its Related Entities;

 

Control” means the relationship whereby a Person is considered to be “controlled” by a Person if:

 

(a) when applied to the relationship between a Person and a corporation, the beneficial ownership by that Person, directly or indirectly, of voting securities or other interests in such corporation entitling the holder to exercise control and direction in fact over the activities of such corporation;

 

(b) when applied to the relationship between a Person and a partnership, limited partnership, trust or joint venture, means the contractual right to direct the affairs of the partnership, limited partnership, trust or joint venture; and

 

(c) when applied in relation to a trust, the beneficial ownership at the relevant time of more than 50% of the property settled under the trust,

 

and the words “Controlled by”, “Controlling” and similar words have corresponding meanings; provided that a Person who controls a corporation, partnership, limited partnership or joint venture will be deemed to Control a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, trust or joint venture which is Controlled by such Person and so on;

 

Deferred Share Unit” or “DSU” means a unit equivalent in value to a Share, credited by means of a bookkeeping entry in the books of the Company in accordance with Article 6;

 

Date of Grant” means, for any Award, the date upon which the Award was granted, or, if later, the date specified by the Plan Administrator;

 

Director” means a director of the Company or of a Related Entity who is not an Employee;

 

Director Fees” means the total compensation (including annual retainer and meeting fees, if any) paid by the Company to a Director in a calendar year for service on the Board;

 

 

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Disabled” or “Disability” means (a) for U.S. Taxpayers, permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code; and (b) for non-U.S. Taxpayers, a medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or to last for a continuous period of not less than one year, and which causes an individual to be unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity, or any other condition of impairment that the Board, acting reasonably, determines constitutes a disability, as the case may be;

  

Effective Date” means the date that this Plan is approved by the Company’s shareholders, being July 10, 2026;

 

Elected Amount” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 6.1(a);

 

Electing Person” means a Participant who is, on the applicable Election Date, a Director;

 

Election Date” means the date on which the Electing Person files an Election Notice in accordance with Subsection 6.1(c);

 

Election Notice” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 6.1(c);

 

Employee” means any employee of the Company or of a Related Entity (including an employee who is also serving as an officer or director of the Company or a Related Entity);

 

Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

Exercise Notice” means a notice in writing, signed by a Participant and stating the Participant’s intention to exercise an Option;

 

Exercise Price” means the price at which a Subordinate Voting Share may be purchased pursuant to the exercise of an Option;

 

Expiry Date” means the expiry date of an Award specified in the Award Agreement (which shall not be later than the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant) or, if not so specified, means the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant;

 

Fair Market Value” of a Share means the following, provided that with respect to a U.S. Taxpayer the Fair Market Value will be determined in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code:

 

(a) if the Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company are listed on a U.S. Exchange, the higher of (i) the volume weighted average trading price of the Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company on the U.S. Exchange for the five (5) trading days ending on the last trading day immediately prior to the applicable date or (ii) the closing price of the Subordinate Voting Shares on the U.S. Exchange on the applicable date, and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date;

 

(b) if the Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company are not listed on a U.S. Exchange, but are listed on a Canadian Exchange, the higher of (i) the volume weighted average trading price of the Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company on the Canadian Exchange for the five (5) trading days ending on the last trading day immediately prior to the applicable date or (ii) the closing price of the Subordinate Voting Shares on the Canadian Exchange on the applicable date, and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date


 

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(c) if the Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company are not listed on a U.S. Exchange or a Canadian Exchange, but are traded on the over-the- counter market and sales prices are regularly reported for the Subordinate Voting Shares, the closing or, if not applicable, the last price of the Subordinate Voting Shares on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date;

 

(d) if the Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company are not traded on a U.S. Exchange or a Canadian Exchange but are traded on the over-the-counter market and sales prices are not regularly reported for the Subordinate Voting Shares for the applicable trading day, and if bid and asked prices for the Subordinate Voting Shares are regularly reported, the mean between the bid and the asked price for the Subordinate Voting Shares at the close of trading in the over-the- counter market for the most recent trading day on which Subordinate Voting Shares were traded on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date; and

 

(e) if the Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company are neither listed on a U.S. Exchange nor a Canadian Exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, such value as the Plan Administrator, in good faith, shall determine in compliance with applicable laws;

 

In-the-Money Amount” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 4.6(b);

 

Insider” means an “insider” as defined in the rules of the Canadian Exchange from time to time;

 

ISO” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

Non-Qualified Option” means an Option which is not intended to qualify as an ISO.

 

Officer” means an officer of the Company or of a Related Entity who is not an Employee.

 

Option” means an option to acquire Subordinate Voting Shares awarded to a Participant pursuant to this Plan;

 

Participant” means a Director, Employee, Officer or Consultant to whom an Award has been granted under this Plan, and includes any Person to whom an Award has been granted pursuant to the Arrangement. As used herein, “Participant” shall include a Participant’s survivor(s) where the context requires;

 

Performance Goals” means performance goals expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of the Company, a Related Entity of the Company, a division of the Company or a Related Entity, or an individual, or may be applied to the performance of the Company or a Related Entity relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, or on any other basis, all as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion;

 

 

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Person” means an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, and a natural person in his or her capacity as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative;

 

Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1;

 

Plan Administrator” means the Board, or if the administration of this Plan has been delegated by the Board to the Committee or sub-delegated to a member of the Committee or officer of the Company pursuant to Section 3.2, the Committee or sub-delegate, as the case may be;

 

Related Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22 of National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus Exemptions;

 

Restricted Share Unit” or “RSU” means a unit equivalent in value to a Share, credited by means of a bookkeeping entry in the books of the Company in accordance with Article 5;

 

Section 409A of the Code” or “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and all regulations, guidance, compliance programs, and other interpretive authority issued thereunder;

 

Securities Laws” means securities legislation, securities regulation and securities rules, as amended, and the policies, notices, instruments and blanket orders in force from time to time that govern or are applicable to the Company or to which it is subject;

 

Security Based Compensation Arrangement” means a stock option, stock option plan, employee stock purchase plan or any other compensation or incentive arrangement involving the issuance or potential issuance of Shares or securities convertible, exercisable or redeemable into Shares to a Participant;

 

Senior Executive” means any Employee, Consultant or Officer at a CxO or SVP level and any other person designated by the Board to be a Senior Executive for purposes of the Options granted under the Plan;

 

Separation from Service” means a separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code;

 

Share” means any Subordinate Voting Share;

 

Share-Based Award” means other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards that may be authorized for issuance and issued pursuant to Article 6;

 

 

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Subordinate Voting Share” means:

 

(a) as constituted on the Effective Date, one Class A common share in the capital of the Company, and

 

(b) upon the adoption of the Closing Articles, one common shares in the capital of the Company,

 

and in each case after an adjustment contemplated by Article 10, such other shares, securities, or property to which the holder of a Option, Restricted Share Unit, Deferred Share Unit or Share-Based Award may be entitled as a result of such adjustment;

 

Tax Act” has the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended from time to time. Any reference to a Section of the Tax Act shall be deemed to include a reference to any regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

Termination Date” means, subject to applicable law which cannot be waived:

 

(a) in the case of an Employee whose employment with the Company or a Related Entity terminates, (i) the date designated by the Employee and the Company or Related Entity as the “Termination Date” (or similar term) in a written agreement between the Employee and the Company or Related Entity, or (ii) if no such written agreement exists, the date designated by the Company or Related Entity on which the Employee ceases to perform work for the Company or the Related Entity, provided that the “Termination Date” shall be adjusted to include any statutory notice period during which the Company or Related Entity may be required by statute to continue and maintain the Participant’s Awards, notwithstanding any pay in lieu of notice of termination, severance pay or other damages paid or payable to the Participant, but shall exclude any other period that follows or ought to have followed any statutory notice period whether that period arises from a contractual or common law right;

 

(b) in the case of a Consultant whose agreement or arrangement with the Company or a Related Entity terminates, (i) the date designated by the Company or Related Entity as the “Termination Date” (or similar term) or expiry date in a written agreement between the Consultant and the Company or Related Entity, or (ii) if no such written agreement exists, the date designated by the Company or Related Entity on which the Consultant ceases to be a Consultant or a service provider to the Company or the Related Entity or on which the Participant’s agreement or arrangement is terminated, provided that the “Termination Date” shall be determined without including any required applicable statutory notice period; and

 

(c) in the case of a Director, the date such individual ceases to be a Director, in each case, unless the individual continues to be a Participant in another capacity.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a U.S. Taxpayer, a Participant’s “Termination Date” will be the date the Participant experiences a Separation from Service. In addition, except as required by law or as set forth in an Award Agreement, Awards shall not be affected by any change of a Participant’s status within or among the Company and any Related Entities, so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, Director or Consultant of the Company or any Related Entity;

 

 

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Termination Notice” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 7.1(e);

 

TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange;

 

U.S.” or “United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia;

 

U.S. Exchange” means the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange or trading system on which the Company’s shares are listed in the United States;

 

U.S. Person” shall mean a “U.S. person” as such term is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act (the definition of which includes, but is not limited to, (i) any natural person resident in the United States, (ii) any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States, (iii) any partnership or corporation organized outside of the United States by a U.S. Person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the U.S. Securities Act, unless it is organized, or incorporated, and owned, by accredited investors who are not natural persons, estates or trusts, and (iv) any estate or trust of which any executor or administrator or trustee is a U.S. Person);

 

U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and

 

U.S. Taxpayer” shall mean a Participant who, with respect to an Award, is subject to taxation under applicable U.S. tax laws.

 

2.2 Interpretation

 

(a) Whenever the Plan Administrator exercises discretion in the administration of this Plan, the term “discretion” means the sole and absolute discretion of the Plan Administrator.

 

(b) As used herein, the terms “Article”, “Section”, “Subsection” and “clause” mean and refer to the specified Article, Section, Subsection and clause of this Plan, respectively.

 

(c) Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing any gender include any other gender.

 

(d) Unless otherwise specified, time periods within or following which any payment is to be made or act is to be done shall be calculated by excluding the day on which the period begins, including the day on which the period ends, and abridging the period to the immediately preceding Business Day in the event that the last day of the period is not a Business Day. In the event an action is required to be taken or a payment is required to be made on a day which is not a Business Day such action shall be taken or such payment shall be made by the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

 

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(e) Unless otherwise specified, all references to money amounts are to Canadian currency.

 

(f) The headings used herein are for convenience only and are not to affect the interpretation of this Plan.

 

Article 3
ADMINISTRATION

 

3.1 Administration

 

This Plan shall be administered by the Plan Administrator and the Plan Administrator has sole and complete authority, in its discretion, to:

 

(a) determine the individuals to whom grants under the Plan may be made;

 

(b) make grants of Awards under the Plan relating to the issuance of Shares (including any combination of Options, Restricted Share Units or Deferred Share Units) in such amounts, to such Persons and, subject to the provisions of this Plan, on such terms and conditions as it determines including without limitation:

 

(i) the time or times at which Awards may be granted;

 

(ii) the conditions under which:

 

(A) Awards may be granted to Participants;

 

(B) Awards shall become vested, including any conditions relating to the attainment of specified Performance Goals; or

 

(C) Awards may be forfeited to the Company, including any conditions relating to the attainment of specified Performance Goals;

 

(iii) the number of Shares to be covered by any Award;

 

(iv) the price, if any, to be paid by a Participant in connection with the purchase of Shares covered by any Awards;

 

(v) whether restrictions or limitations are to be imposed on the Shares issuable pursuant to grants of any Award, and the nature of such restrictions or limitations, if any; and

 

(vi) any acceleration of exercisability or vesting, or waiver of termination regarding any Award, based on such factors as the Plan Administrator may determine;

 

 

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(c) establish the form or forms of Award Agreements;

 

(d) cancel, amend, adjust or otherwise change any Award under such circumstances as the Plan Administrator may consider appropriate in accordance with the provisions of this Plan;

 

(e) construe and interpret this Plan and all Award Agreements;

 

(f) adopt, amend, prescribe and rescind administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to this Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws;

 

(g) establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Participants the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of consideration upon vesting or settlement of an Award other than an Option, satisfaction of Performance Goals or other performance criteria, or other event that absent the election, would entitle the Participant to payment or receipt of Shares or other consideration under an Award other than an Option; and

 

(h) make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of this Plan.

 

3.2 Delegation to Committee

 

(a) The initial Plan Administrator shall be the Board.

 

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may, from time to time, delegate to a committee of two or more members of the Board, each member of which shall be (i) an independent director within the meaning of applicable stock exchange rules and regulations and (ii) a non-employee director within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 16b-3 (the “Committee”) all or any of the powers conferred on the Plan Administrator pursuant to this Plan. The Committee or the Board may sub-delegate to any member(s) of the Committee or any specified officer(s) of the Company all or any of the powers delegated by the Board with respect to Participants who are not Directors or Participants who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In such event, the Committee or any sub-delegate will exercise the powers delegated to it in the manner and on the terms authorized by the delegating party. Any decision made or action taken by the Committee or any sub-delegate arising out of or in connection with the administration or interpretation of this Plan in this context is final and conclusive and binding on the Company and all Related Entities of the Company, all Participants and all other Persons.

 

 

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3.3 Determinations Binding

 

Any decision made or action taken by the Board, the Committee or any sub-delegate to whom authority has been delegated pursuant to Section 3.2 arising out of or in connection with the administration or interpretation of this Plan is final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the affected Participant(s), their legal and personal representatives and all other Persons.

 

3.4 Eligibility

 

All Directors, Employees and Consultants are eligible to participate in the Plan, subject to the terms of the Plan. Participation in the Plan is voluntary and eligibility to participate does not confer upon any Director, Employee or Consultant any right to receive any grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan. The extent to which any Director, Employee or Consultant is entitled to receive a grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan will be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Plan Administrator.

 

3.5 Plan Administrator Requirements

 

Any Award granted under this Plan shall be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Plan Administrator shall determine that the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares issuable pursuant to such Award upon any securities exchange or under any Securities Laws of any jurisdiction, or the consent or approval of any securities exchange or any securities commissions or similar securities regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the Company is necessary as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant or exercise of such Award or the issuance or purchase of Shares thereunder, such Award may not be accepted or exercised, as applicable, in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Plan Administrator. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Awards shall be issued pursuant to the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, or pursuant to an exemption or exclusion from such registration requirements, and pursuant to an exemption from the prospectus and registration requirements in Canada, if applicable. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Company to apply for or to obtain such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval. Participants shall, to the extent applicable, cooperate with the Company in complying with such legislation, rules, regulations and policies.

 

3.6 Total Shares Subject to Awards

 

(a) Subject to adjustment as provided for in Article 10 and any subsequent amendment to this Plan the aggregate number of Subordinate Voting Shares reserved for issuance from treasury pursuant to Awards granted under this Plan shall not exceed 15% of the Company’s total issued and outstanding Subordinate Voting Shares from time to time.

 

(b) To the extent any Awards (or portion(s) thereof) under this Plan are exercised, terminate or are cancelled for any reason prior to exercise in full, or are surrendered or settled by the Participant, any Subordinate Voting Shares subject to such Awards (or portion(s) thereof) shall be added back to the number of Subordinate Voting Shares available for issuance under Section 3.6(a) pursuant to the exercise of Awards under this Plan.

 

(c) Any Subordinate Voting Shares issued by the Company through the assumption or substitution of outstanding stock options or other equity-based awards from an acquired company (including the Subordinate Voting Shares issuable upon exercise of Options granted pursuant to the Arrangement) will not reduce the number of Subordinate Voting Shares available for issuance pursuant to the exercise of Awards granted under this Plan.

 

 

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3.7 Limits on Grants of Awards

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Plan, the aggregate number of Shares:

 

(a) issuable to Insiders at any time, under all of the Company’s Security Based Compensation Arrangements, shall not exceed 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares; and

 

(b) issued to Insiders within any one-year period, under all of the Company’s Security Based Compensation Arrangements, shall not exceed 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares,

 

provided that the acquisition of Shares by the Company for cancellation shall be disregarded for the purposes of determining non-compliance with this Section 3.7 for any Awards outstanding prior to such purchase of Shares for cancellation.

 

3.8 Award Agreements

 

Each Award under this Plan will be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each Award Agreement will be subject to the applicable provisions of this Plan and will contain such provisions as are required by this Plan and any other provisions that the Plan Administrator may direct. Any one officer of the Company is authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, for and on behalf of the Company, an Award Agreement to a Participant granted an Award pursuant to this Plan.

 

3.9 Non-Transferability of Awards

 

Except as permitted by the Plan Administrator and to the extent that certain rights may pass to a beneficiary or legal representative upon death of a Participant, by will or as required by law, no assignment or transfer of Awards, whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise, vests any interest or right in such Awards whatsoever in any assignee or transferee and immediately upon any assignment or transfer, or any attempt to make the same, such Awards will terminate and be of no further force or effect. To the extent that certain rights to exercise any portion of an outstanding Award pass to a beneficiary or legal representative upon death of a Participant, the period in which such Award can be exercised by such beneficiary or legal representative shall not exceed one year from the date of the Participant’s death.

 

Article 4
OPTIONS

 

4.1 Nature of Options

 

An Option is a right granted by the Company to a Participant entitling such Participant to acquire a designated number of Shares at the Exercise Price, but subject to the provisions hereof.

 

 

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4.2 Granting of Options

 

The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of this Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe, grant Options to any Participant. The terms and conditions of each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

 

4.3 Exercise Price

 

The Plan Administrator will establish the Exercise Price at the time each Option is granted, which Exercise Price must in all cases be not less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Date of Grant.

 

4.4 Term of Options

 

Subject to any accelerated termination as set forth in this Plan, each Option expires on its Expiry Date. The term of each Option shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator, but shall not exceed 10 years from the Date of Grant.

 

4.5 Vesting and Exercisability

 

(a) The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine the vesting terms applicable to grants of Options.

 

(b) Once an Option becomes vested, it shall remain vested and shall be exercisable until expiration or termination of the Option, unless otherwise specified by the Plan Administrator, or as may be otherwise set forth in any written employment agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Company or a Related Entity and the Participant. Each vested Option may be exercised at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, for up to the total number of Subordinate Voting Shares with respect to which it is then exercisable. The Plan Administrator has the right to accelerate the date upon which any Option becomes exercisable.

 

(c) Subject to the provisions of this Plan and any Award Agreement, Options shall be exercised by means of a fully completed Exercise Notice delivered to the Company.

 

(d) The Plan Administrator may provide at the time of granting an Option that the exercise of that Option is subject to restrictions, in addition to those specified in this Section 4.5, such as vesting conditions relating to the attainment of specified Performance Goals.

 

4.6 Payment of Exercise Price

 

(a) Unless otherwise specified by the Plan Administrator at the time of granting an Option and set forth in the particular Award Agreement, the Exercise Notice must be accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price must be fully paid by certified cheque, wire transfer, bank draft or money order payable to the Company or by such other means as might be specified from time to time by the Plan Administrator, which may include (i) through an arrangement with a broker approved by the Company (or through an arrangement directly with the Company) whereby payment of the Exercise Price is accomplished with the proceeds of the sale of Shares deliverable upon the exercise of the Option,(ii) through the Cashless Exercise process set out in Subsection 4.6(b), or (iii) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Securities Laws, or any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

 

 

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(b) Unless otherwise specified by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the particular Award Agreement, in lieu of exercising an Option pursuant to an Exercise Notice, elect to surrender such Option to the Company (a “Cashless Exercise”) in consideration for an amount from the Company equal to (i) the Fair Market Value of the Shares issuable on the exercise of such Option (or portion thereof) as of the date such Option (or portion thereof) is exercised, less (ii) the aggregate Exercise Price of the Option (or portion thereof) surrendered relating to such Subordinate Voting Shares (the “In-the-Money Amount”), by written notice to the Company indicating the number of Options such Participant wishes to exercise using the Cashless Exercise, and such other information that the Company may require. Subject to Section 8.3, the Company shall satisfy payment of the In-the-Money Amount by delivering to the Participant such number of Subordinate Voting Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number) having a Fair Market Value equal to the In-the-Money Amount.

 

(c) No Shares will be issued or transferred until full payment therefor has been received by the Company, or arrangements for such payment have been made to the satisfaction of the Plan Administrator.

 

(d) If a Participant surrenders Options through a Cashless Exercise pursuant to Subsection 4.6(b), to the extent that such Participant would be entitled to a deduction under Subparagraph 110(1)(d) of the Tax Act in respect of such surrender if the election described in Subsection 110(1.1) of the Tax Act were made and filed (and the other procedures described therein were undertaken) on a timely basis after such surrender, the Company will cause such election to be so made and filed (and such other procedures to be so undertaken).

 

Article 5
RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

5.1 Granting of RSUs

 

(a) Each RSU will consist of a right to receive a Share upon the settlement of such RSU.

 

(b) The Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of this Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe, grant RSUs to any Participant, including in respect of a bonus or similar payment in respect of services rendered by the applicable Participant in a taxation year. The terms and conditions of each RSU grant may be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

 

 

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(c) The number of RSUs (including fractional RSUs) granted in respect of a bonus or similar payment at any particular time pursuant to this Article 5 will be calculated by dividing (i) the amount of any bonus or similar payment that is to be paid in RSUs, as determined by the Plan Administrator, by (ii) the greater of (A) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Date of Grant; and (B) such amount as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion.

 

5.2 RSU Account

 

All RSUs received by a Participant shall be credited to an account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company, as of the Date of Grant.

 

5.3 Vesting of RSUs

 

The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to determine any vesting terms applicable to the grant of RSUs, including vesting conditions relating to the attainment of specified Performance Goals, provided that the terms comply with Section 409A, with respect to a U.S. Taxpayer.

 

5.4 Restriction Period.

 

The applicable restriction period in respect of a particular RSU shall be determined by the Plan Administrator but in all cases shall end no later than the 31st of December of the third calendar year commencing after the calendar year in which the performance of services occurred for which such RSU was granted (“Restriction Period”). All unvested RSUs shall be cancelled on the RSU Vesting Determination Date and, in any event all unvested RSUs shall be cancelled no later than the last day of the Restriction Period.

 

5.5 RSU Vesting Determination Date.

 

The vesting determination date means the date on which the Plan Administrator or Board determines if the Performance Criteria and/or other vesting conditions with respect to an RSU have been met (the “RSU Vesting Determination Date”), and as a result, establishes the number of RSUs that become vested, if any. For greater certainty, the RSU Vesting Determination Date must fall after the end of the Performance Period, if any, but no later than the 15th of December of the third calendar year commencing after the calendar year in which the performance of services occurred for which such RSU was granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any U.S. Participant, the RSU Vesting Determination Date shall occur no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the end of the Performance Period.

 

5.6 Settlement of RSUs

 

Subject to Section 11.6(d) below and except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the Company shall redeem each vested RSU for one fully paid and non-assessable Share issued from treasury to the Participant as soon as practicable and no later than the Restriction Period. The Plan Administrator shall have the sole authority to determine any other settlement terms applicable to the grant of RSUs, provided that with respect to a U.S. Taxpayer the terms comply with Section 409A to the extent it is applicable. For greater certainty, settlement shall occur no later than December 31 of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which the performance of services occurred for which such RSU was granted.

 

 

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Article 6
DEFERRED SHARE UNITS

 

6.1 Granting of DSUs

 

(a) Each DSU will consist of a right to receive a Share upon the settlement of such DSU, which shall not occur earlier than the Termination Date of the Participant.

 

(b) A portion of the Director Fees may be payable in the form of DSUs. In addition, each Electing Person is given, subject to the conditions stated herein, the right to elect in accordance with Subsection 6.1(c) to participate in the grant of additional DSUs pursuant to this Article 6. An Electing Person who elects to participate in the grant of additional DSUs pursuant to this Article 6 shall receive their Elected Amount (as that term is defined below) in the form of DSUs. The “Elected Amount” shall be an amount, as elected by the Director, in accordance with applicable tax law, between 0% and 100% of any Director Fees that would otherwise be paid in cash (the “Cash Fees”).

 

(c) Each Electing Person who elects to receive their Elected Amount in the form of DSUs will be required to file a notice of election in the form attached as Schedule “A” hereto (the “Election Notice”) with the Chief Financial Officer of the Company: (i) in the case of an existing Electing Person, by December 31st in the year prior to the year to which such election is to apply, and (ii) in the case of a newly appointed Electing Person who is not a U.S. Taxpayer, within 30 days of such appointment with respect to compensation paid for services to be performed after such date. In the case of the first year in which a newly appointed Electing Person who is a U.S. Taxpayer first becomes an Electing Person under the Plan (or any plan required to be aggregated with the Plan under Section 409A), an initial Election Notice may be filed within 30 days of such appointment only with respect to compensation paid for services to be performed after the end of the 30-day election period. If no election is made within the foregoing time frames, the Electing Person shall be deemed to have elected to be paid the entire amount of his or her Cash Fees in cash.

 

(d) Subject to Subsection 6.1(c), the election of an Electing Person who is not a U.S. Taxpayer under Subsection 6.1(c) shall be deemed to apply to all Cash Fees paid subsequent to the filing of the Election Notice. An Electing Person who is not a U.S. Taxpayer is not required to file another Election Notice for subsequent calendar years. An Electing Person who is a U.S. Taxpayer must make a new election with respect to Director Fees prior to the start of each year to which the election is to apply; an Election Notice in effect for a prior year will not remain in effect for any subsequent year.

 

 

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(e) Each Electing Person who is not a U.S. Taxpayer is entitled once per calendar year to terminate his or her election to receive DSUs by filing with the Chief Financial Officer of the Company a termination notice (the “Termination Notice”) in the form attached as Schedule “B” hereto. Such termination shall be effective immediately upon receipt of the Termination Notice, provided that the Company has not imposed a “blackout” on trading. Thereafter, any portion of such Electing Person’s Cash Fees payable or paid in the same calendar year and, subject to complying with Subsection 6.1(c), all subsequent calendar years shall be paid in cash. For greater certainty, to the extent an Electing Person terminates his or her participation in the grant of DSUs pursuant to this Article 6, he or she shall not be entitled to elect to receive the Elected Amount, or any other amount of his or her Cash Fees in DSUs again until the calendar year following the year in which the Termination Notice is delivered. An election by a U.S. Taxpayer to receive the Elected Amount in DSUs for any calendar year (or portion thereof) is irrevocable for that calendar year after the expiration of the election period for that year.

 

(f) Any DSUs granted pursuant to this Article 6 prior to the delivery of a Termination Notice pursuant to Subsection 6.1(e) shall remain in the Plan following such termination and will be redeemable only in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

 

(g) The number of DSUs (including fractional DSUs) granted at any particular time pursuant to this Article 6 will be calculated by dividing (i) the amount of Director Fees that are to be paid as DSUs, as determined by the Plan Administrator or Director Fees that are to be paid in DSUs (including any Elected Amount), by (ii) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Date of Grant.

 

(h) In addition to the foregoing, the Plan Administrator may, from time to time, subject to the provisions of this Plan and such other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may prescribe, grant DSUs to any Participant.

 

6.2 DSU Account

 

All DSUs received by a Participant (which, for greater certainty includes Electing Persons) shall be credited to an account maintained for the Participant on the books of the Company, as of the Date of Grant. The terms and conditions of each DSU grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

 

6.3 Vesting of DSUs

 

Except as otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator or as set forth in the particular Award Agreement, DSUs shall vest immediately upon grant.

 

 

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6.4 Settlement of DSUs

 

(a) DSUs shall be settled on the date established in the Award Agreement, which date shall not be earlier than the Termination Date or later than the end of the first calendar year commencing after the Termination Date; provided, however that if there is no Award Agreement or the Award Agreement does not establish a date for the settlement of the DSUs, then, for a Participant who is not a U.S. Taxpayer the settlement date shall be the date determined by the Participant (which date shall not be earlier than the Termination Date or later than the end of the first calendar year commencing after the Termination Date), and for a Participant who is a U.S. Taxpayer, the settlement date shall be the date determined by the Participant in accordance with the Election Notice (which date shall not be earlier than the “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A)). On the settlement date for any vested DSU shall be redeemed for:

 

(i) one fully paid and non-assessable Subordinate Voting Share issued from treasury to the Participant or as the Participant may direct;

 

(ii) a cash payment; or

 

(iii) a combination of Subordinate Voting Shares and cash as contemplated by paragraphs (i) and (ii) above,

 

in each case as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion.

 

(b) Any cash payments made under this Section 6.4 by the Company to a Participant in respect of DSUs to be redeemed for cash shall be calculated by multiplying the number of DSUs to be redeemed for cash by the Fair Market Value per Share as at the settlement date.

 

(c) Payment of cash to Participants on the redemption of vested DSUs may be made through the Company’s payroll or in such other manner as determined by the Company.

 

6.5 No Additional Amount or Benefit

 

For greater certainty, neither a Participant to whom DSUs are granted nor any person with whom such Participant does not deal at arm’s length (for purposes of the Tax Act) shall be entitled, either immediately or in the future, either absolutely or contingently, to receive or obtain any amount or benefit granted or to be granted for the purpose of reducing the impact, in whole or in part, of any reduction in the Fair Market Value of the Shares to which the DSUs relate.

 

 

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Article 7
SHARE-BASED AWARDS

 

7.1 Share-Based Awards

 

Subject to prior acceptance of the Canadian Exchange, as applicable, the Plan Administrator may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted Shares) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, being subject to performance criteria, or in satisfaction of such obligations, as the Plan Administrator shall determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares. To the extent an Award is settled in cash, settlement shall occur no later than December 31 of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which performance of services occurred for which such Award was granted.

 

Article 8
ADDITIONAL AWARD TERMS

 

8.1 Dividend Equivalents

 

(a) Unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator or as set forth in the particular Award Agreement, an Award of RSUs and DSUs shall include the right for such RSUs and DSUs be credited with dividend equivalents in the form of additional RSUs and DSUs, respectively, as of each dividend payment date in respect of which normal cash dividends are paid on Shares. Such dividend equivalents shall be computed by dividing: (a) the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of the dividend declared and paid per Share by the number of RSUs and DSUs, as applicable, held by the Participant on the record date for the payment of such dividend, by (b) the Fair Market Value at the close of the first Business Day immediately following the dividend record date, with fractions computed to three decimal places. Dividend equivalents credited to a Participant’s account shall vest in proportion to the RSUs and DSUs to which they relate, and shall be settled in accordance with Sections 5.4 and 6.4, respectively.

 

(b) The foregoing does not obligate the Company to declare or pay dividends on Shares and nothing in this Plan shall be interpreted as creating such an obligation.

 

8.2 Blackout Period

 

In the event that an Award expires or vests at a time when a blackout imposed by the Company is in place, the expiry or settlement of such Award will be delayed (in a manner and to the extent such delay complies with Section 409A of the Code with respect to any U.S. Taxpayer) until the date that is 10 Business Days after which such blackout terminates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the expiry date of an ISO shall not be extended in connection with a blackout period.

 

 

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8.3 Withholding Taxes

 

Notwithstanding any other terms of this Plan, the granting, vesting or settlement of each Award under this Plan is subject to the condition that if at any time the Plan Administrator determines, in its discretion, that the satisfaction of withholding tax or other withholding liabilities is necessary or desirable in respect of such grant, vesting or settlement, such action is not effective unless such withholding has been effected to the satisfaction of the Plan Administrator. In such circumstances, the Plan Administrator may require that a Participant pay to the Company the maximum amount the Company or Related Entity is obliged to withhold or remit to the relevant taxing authority in respect of the granting, vesting or settlement of the Award. Any such additional payment is due no later than the date on which such amount with respect to the Award is required to be remitted to the relevant tax authority by the Company or a Related Entity, as the case may be. Alternatively, and subject to any requirements or limitations under applicable law, the Company or any Related Entity may (a) withhold such amount from any remuneration or other amount payable by the Company or any Related Entity to the Participant, (b) withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a Fair Market Value no greater than the aggregate amount of such obligations based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in such Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income, (c) require the sale, on behalf of the applicable Participant, of a number of Shares issued upon exercise, vesting, or settlement of such Award and the remittance to the Company of the net proceeds from such sale sufficient to satisfy such amount, or (d) enter into any other suitable arrangements for the receipt of such amount. By participating in the Plan, the Participant consents to such sale and authorizes the Plan Administrator to undertake any of the foregoing in respect of the Shares on behalf of a Participant and to remit the appropriate amount to the applicable governmental authorities. Neither the Plan Administrator, the Company nor any Related Entity shall be responsible for obtaining any particular price for the Shares nor shall the Plan Administrator, Company or any Related Entity be required to issue any Shares under this Plan unless the Participant has made suitable arrangements with the Plan Administrator, Company and any applicable Related Entity to fund any withholding obligation.

 

8.4 Recoupment

 

Notwithstanding any other terms of this Plan, Awards may be subject to potential cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback or other action in accordance with the terms of any clawback, recoupment or similar policy adopted by the Company or the relevant Related Entity, or as set out in the Participant’s employment agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement, or as otherwise required by law or the rules of the U.S. Exchange or the Canadian Exchange, whether or not such policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award. In the event of termination for Cause or as otherwise set forth in the Company’s clawback policy, if any, and as amended from time to time, the Plan Administrator may seek to recoup any exercised Options or settled Awards, or adjust or reduce any unvested or vested Options or Awards. The Plan Administrator may at any time waive the application of this Section 8.4 to any Participant or category of Participants.

 

 

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Article 9
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICES

 

9.1 Termination of Employee, Consultant or Director

 

Subject to Section 9.2, unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator or as set forth in an employment agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement:

 

(a) where a Participant’s employment, consulting agreement or arrangement is terminated by the Company or a Related Entity for Cause, then any Option or other Award held by the Participant that has not been exercised, surrendered or settled as of the Termination Date shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled as of the Termination Date;

 

(b) where a Participant’s employment, consulting agreement or arrangement is terminated by the Company or a Related Entity without Cause (whether such termination occurs with or without any or adequate reasonable notice, or with or without any or adequate compensation in lieu of such reasonable notice), or by reason of resignation by the Participant, or by reason of the death of the Participant, there will be no further vesting of any unvested Options or other Awards after the Termination Date. It is understood and agreed that Participants will have no right to damages in lieu of the opportunity to vest options after the Termination Date. Any vested Options may be exercised by the Participant at any time during the period that terminates on the earlier of: (A) the Expiry Date of such Option; and (B) the date that is 90 days after the Termination Date, other than in the event of the death of the Participant, in which case the date that is 18 months after the date of death, unless otherwise extended by the Plan Administrator. If an Option remains unexercised upon the earlier of (A) or (B), the Option shall be immediately forfeited and cancelled for no consideration upon the termination of such period. In the case of a vested Award other than an Option, that is held by a Participant who is not a U.S. Taxpayer, such Award will be settled within 90 days after the Termination Date. In the case of vested Awards of a U.S. Taxpayer, vested RSUs will be settled within 90 days after the Termination Date, vested DSUs will be settled in accordance with the Participant’s DSU Election Notice (Schedule “A” hereto), provided that in all cases such RSUs will be settled by March 15th of the year following the year of the applicable vesting event;

 

(c) where a Participant becomes Disabled, then any Option held by the Participant that has not vested as of the date of the Disability of such Participant shall cease to vest on the date the Participant became Disabled and the Expiry Date for any vested portion or portions of the Option will be, except as otherwise provided in Section 3(b), or unless otherwise provided for the under the terms of such Option or determined by the Board, the earlier of the Fixed Expiry Date and the date that is one year after the date on which the Participant is no longer able to perform his or her duties by reason of Disability;

 

 

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(d) if the Participant is a Senior Executive or a Director and holds an Option as a Senior Executive or as a Director, and the Participant ceases to be a Senior Executive or Director, as applicable (other than by reason of death or Cause), the Expiry Date for any vested portion or portions of the Option will be, except in the event of death of the Participant. or if the Participant ceases to be a Senior Executive or Director as a result of Cause termination, or unless otherwise provided for in the Award Agreement or determined by the Board, the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Award Date of such Option.

 

(e) a Participant’s eligibility to receive further grants of Options or other Awards under this Plan ceases as of:

 

(i) the Termination Date; or

 

(ii) the date of the death of the Participant;

 

(f) notwithstanding Subsection 9.1(b), unless the Plan Administrator, in its discretion, otherwise determines, at any time and from time to time, but with due regard for Section 409A, Options or other Awards are not affected by a change of employment or consulting agreement or arrangement, or directorship within or among the Company or a Related Entity for so long as the Participant continues to be a Director, Employee or Consultant, as applicable, of the Company or a Related Entity; and

 

(g) for greater clarity, except as otherwise provided in an applicable Award Agreement or employment agreement, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 9.1, in the case of an Award (other than an Option or DSU) that is granted to a U.S. Taxpayer and that becomes vested (in whole or in part) pursuant to this Section 9.1 upon the Participant’s Termination Date, such Award will, subject to Subsection 11.6(d), be settled as soon as administratively practicable following the Participant’s Termination Date but in no event later than 90 days following the Participant’s Termination Date, provided that if such Award is an RSU, settlement will occur no later than March 15th of the year following the year of the applicable vesting event. In the case of an Award (other than an Option or DSU) granted to a U.S. Taxpayer that remains eligible to vest (in whole or in part) following a Participant’s termination of service based upon the achievement of one or more Performance Goals, such Award will be settled at the earlier of (i) the originally scheduled settlement date at the end of the performance period (to the extent Performance Goals are achieved) and (ii) the date on which performance vesting conditions are waived, or are deemed satisfied pursuant to the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement. In the case of DSU granted to a U.S. Taxpayer, DSUs will be settled in accordance with the U.S. Taxpayer’s DSU Election Notice (Schedule “A” hereto).

 

 

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9.2 Discretion to Permit Acceleration

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.1, the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, at any time prior to, or following the events contemplated in such Section, including in an employment agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Company or a Related Entity and the Participant, permit the acceleration of vesting of any or all Awards or waive termination of any or all Awards, all as may be authorized by the Plan Administrator, taking into consideration the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable, with respect to Awards of U.S. Taxpayers.

 

Article 10
EVENTS AFFECTING THE COMPANY

 

10.1 General

 

The existence of any Awards does not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make, authorize or determine any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or any other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any amalgamation, combination, arrangement, merger or consolidation involving the Company, to create or issue any bonds, debentures, Shares or other securities of the Company or to determine the rights and conditions attaching thereto, to effect the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or to effect any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise, whether or not any such action referred to in this Article 10 would have an adverse effect on this Plan or on any Award granted hereunder.

 

10.2 Change in Control

 

Except as may be set forth in an employment agreement, Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Company or a Related Entity and the Participant:

 

(a) Subject to this Section 10.2, but notwithstanding anything else in this Plan or any Award Agreement, the Plan Administrator may, without the consent of any Participant, take such steps as it deems necessary or desirable, including to cause (i) the conversion or exchange of any outstanding Awards into or for, rights or other securities of substantially equivalent value, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its discretion, in any entity participating in or resulting from a Change in Control, (ii) outstanding Awards to vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable, or restrictions applicable to an Award to lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change in Control, and, to the extent the Plan Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger or Change in Control, (iii) the termination of an Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise or settlement of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the Plan Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise or settlement of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), (iv) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Board in its sole discretion where such replacement would not adversely affect the holder, or (v) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this Subsection 10.2(a), the Plan Administrator will not be required to treat all Awards similarly in the transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the case of Options held by a Canadian Taxpayer, the Plan Administrator may not cause the Canadian Taxpayer to receive (pursuant to this Subsection 10.2(a)) any property in connection with a Change in Control other than rights to acquire shares or units of a “mutual fund trust” (as defined in the Tax Act), of the Company or a “qualifying person” (as defined in the Tax Act) that does not deal at arm’s length (for purposes of the Tax Act) with the Company, as applicable, at the time such rights are issued or granted, and (ii) in the case of DSUs held by a Canadian Taxpayer, the Plan Administrator may not cause the Canadian Taxpayer to receive (pursuant to this Subsection 10.2(a)) any amount other than in accordance with paragraph 6801(d) of the Income Tax Regulations (Canada).

 

 

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(b) Notwithstanding Subsection 10.2(a) and unless otherwise determined by the Plan Administrator, if, as a result of a Change in Control, the Shares will cease trading on the U.S. Exchange, the Canadian Exchange or any other exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, then the Company may terminate all of the Awards, other than an Option or DSU held by a Canadian Taxpayer for the purposes of the Tax Act, granted under this Plan at the time of and subject to the completion of the Change in Control transaction by paying to each holder at or within a reasonable period of time following completion of such Change in Control transaction an amount for each Award equal to the fair market value of the Award held by such Participant as determined by the Plan Administrator, acting reasonably, provided that any vested Awards granted to U.S. Taxpayers will be settled within 90 days of the Change in Control provided that such settlement will occur no later than March 15th of the year following the Change in Control.

 

(c) It is intended that any actions taken under this Section 10.2 will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code with respect to Awards granted to U.S. Taxpayers.

 

10.3 Reorganization of Company’s Capital

 

Should the Company effect a subdivision or consolidation of Shares or any similar capital reorganization or a payment of a stock dividend (other than a stock dividend that is in lieu of a cash dividend), or should any other change be made in the capitalization of the Company that does not constitute a Change in Control and that would warrant the amendment or replacement of any existing Awards in order to adjust the number of Shares that may be acquired on the vesting of outstanding Awards and/or the terms of any Award, including the Exercise Price with respect to Options, in order to preserve proportionately the rights and obligations of the Participants holding such Awards, the Plan Administrator will, as required, authorize such steps to be taken as it may consider to be equitable and appropriate to that end, subject to compliance with applicable law and the applicable rules of the U.S. Exchange and/or Canadian Exchange.

 

 

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10.4 Other Events Affecting the Company

 

In the event of an amalgamation, combination, arrangement, merger or other transaction or reorganization involving the Company and occurring by exchange of Shares, by sale or lease of assets or otherwise, that does not constitute a Change in Control and that warrants the amendment or replacement of any existing Awards in order to adjust the number and/or type of Shares that may be acquired, or by reference to which such Awards may be settled, on the vesting of outstanding Awards and/or the terms of any Award in order to preserve proportionately the rights and obligations of the Participants holding such Awards, the Plan Administrator will authorize such steps to be taken as it may consider to be equitable and appropriate to that end, subject to compliance with applicable law and the applicable rules of the U.S. Exchange and/or Canadian Exchange.

 

10.5 Immediate Acceleration of Awards

 

In taking any of the steps provided in Sections 10.3 and 10.4, the Plan Administrator will not be required to treat all Awards similarly and where the Plan Administrator determines that the steps provided in Sections 10.3 and 10.4 would not preserve proportionately the rights, value and obligations of the Participants holding such Awards in the circumstances or otherwise determines that it is appropriate, the Plan Administrator may, but is not required to, permit the immediate vesting of any unvested Awards, provided that any such adjustments or acceleration of vesting undertaken pursuant to Sections 10.3, 10.4 or 10.5 shall be undertaken only to the extent they will not result in adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code.

 

10.6 Issue by Company of Additional Shares

 

Except as expressly provided in this Article 10, neither the issue by the Company of shares of any class or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any class, nor the conversion or exchange of such shares or securities, affects, and no adjustment by reason thereof is to be made with respect to the number of Shares that may be acquired as a result of a grant of Awards.

 

10.7 Fractions

 

No fractional Shares will be issued pursuant to an Award. Accordingly, if, as a result of any adjustment under this Article 10 or a dividend equivalent, a Participant would become entitled to a fractional Share, the Participant has the right to acquire only the adjusted number of full Shares and no payment or other adjustment will be made with respect to the fractional Shares, which shall be disregarded.

 

 

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Article 11
U.S. TAXPAYERS

 

11.1 Granting of Options to U.S. Taxpayers

 

Options granted under this Plan to U.S. Taxpayers may be Non-Qualified Options or ISOs. Each Option shall be designated in the Award Agreement as either an ISO or a Non-Qualified Option. If an Award Agreement does not designate an Option as either an ISO or Non-Qualified Option, the Option will be a Non-Qualified Option. The Company shall not be liable to any Participant or to any other Person if it is determined that an Option intended to be an ISO does not qualify as an ISO. Options will be granted to a U.S. Taxpayer only if (i) such U.S. Taxpayer performs services for the Company or any corporation or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect controlling interest or otherwise has a significant ownership interest, as determined under Section 409A, such that the Option will constitute an option to acquire “service recipient stock” within the meaning of Section 409A, or (ii) such option otherwise is exempt from Section 409A.

 

11.2 ISOs

 

Subject to any limitations in Section 3.6, the aggregate number of Subordinate Voting Shares reserved for issuance in respect of granted ISOs shall not exceed 7,949,762 Subordinate Voting Shares, subject to adjustment under Article 10 but not Section 3.6(a), and the terms and conditions of any ISOs granted to a U.S. Taxpayer, including the eligible recipients of ISOs, shall be subject to the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, and the terms, conditions, limitations and administrative procedures established by the Plan Administrator from time to time in accordance with this Plan. At the discretion of the Plan Administrator, ISOs may only be granted to an individual who is an employee of the Company, or of its Affiliate, who is deemed to be a resident of the United States for tax purposes.

 

11.3 ISO Grants to 10% Shareholders

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, if an ISO is granted to a person who owns shares representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or of its Affiliate, on the Date of Grant, the term of the Option shall not exceed five years from the time of grant of such Option and the Exercise Price shall be at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Subordinate Voting Shares subject to the Option on the Date of Grant.

 

11.4 Limitation on Yearly Vesting for ISOs

 

To the extent that aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the date each ISO is granted) of the Subordinate Voting Shares with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant in any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any of its Affiliate) exceeds US$100,000, such Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Options even if denominated as ISOs at grant.

 

 

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11.5 Disqualifying Dispositions

 

Each person awarded an ISO under this Plan shall notify the Company in writing immediately after the date such person makes a disposition or transfer of any Subordinate Voting Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of such ISO if such disposition or transfer is made (a) within two years from the Date of Grant or (b) within one year after the date such person acquired the Subordinate Voting Shares. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the person in such disposition or other transfer. The Company may, if determined by the Plan Administrator and in accordance with procedures established by it, retain possession of any Subordinate Voting Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO as agent for the applicable person until the end of the later of the periods described in (a) or (b) above, subject to complying with any instructions from such person as to the sale of such Shares.

 

11.6 Section 409A of the Code

 

(a) This Plan will be construed and interpreted to be exempt from, or where not so exempt, to comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent required to preserve the intended tax consequences of this Plan. Any reference in this Plan to Section 409A of the Code shall also include any regulation promulgated thereunder or any other formal guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to Section 409A of the Code. Each Award shall be construed and administered such that the Award either (i) qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, or (ii) satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. If an Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, (A) distributions shall only be made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Section 409A of the Code, (B) if required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, payments to be made upon a termination of employment or service shall only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A of the Code, (C) unless the Award specifies otherwise, each installment payment shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, and (D) in no event shall a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year in which a distribution is made except in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Section 409A of the Code. Payment of any Award that is intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code as a short-term deferral shall in all events be paid by no later than March 15th of the year following the year of the applicable vesting event. The Company reserves the right to amend this Plan to the extent it reasonably determines is necessary in order to preserve the intended tax consequences of this Plan in light of Section 409A of the Code. In no event will the Company or any of its Related Entities be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on a Participant under Section 409A of the Code or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

 

 

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(b) All terms of the Plan that are undefined or ambiguous must be interpreted in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code if necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

  

(c) The Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of payment of a U.S. Taxpayer’s vested Awards in the Plan under circumstances that constitute permissible acceleration events under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(d) Notwithstanding any provisions of the Plan to the contrary, in the case of any “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code who is a U.S. Taxpayer, distributions of non–qualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code made in connection with a “separation from service” within the meaning set forth in Section 409A of the Code may not be made prior to the date which is six months after the date of separation from service (or, if earlier, the date of death of the U.S. Taxpayer). Any amounts subject to a delay in payment pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be paid as soon practicable following such six-month anniversary of such separation from service.

 

11.7 Section 83(b) Election

 

If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to an Award of Shares subject to vesting or other forfeiture conditions, the Participant shall be required to promptly file a copy of such election with the Company.

 

11.8 Application of Article 11 to U.S. Taxpayers

 

For greater certainty, the provisions of this Article 11 shall only apply to U.S. Taxpayers.

 

Article 12
AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

 

12.1 Amendment, Suspension, or Termination of the Plan

 

The Plan will terminate on the date which is ten years after the Effective Date. The Plan may be terminated at an earlier date by the Board; provided, however, that any such earlier termination shall not affect any Award Agreements executed prior to the effective date of such termination.

 

Termination of the Plan shall not affect any Awards theretofore granted. The Plan Administrator may from time to time, without notice, or upon notice in accordance with and limited to any applicable Employment Standards, and without approval of the holders of voting shares of the Company, amend, modify, change, suspend or terminate the Plan or any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan as it, in its discretion determines appropriate, provided, however, that:

 

(a) no such amendment, modification, change, suspension or termination of the Plan or any Awards granted hereunder may materially impair any rights of a Participant or materially increase any obligations of a Participant under the Plan without the consent of the Participant, unless the Plan Administrator determines such adjustment is required or desirable in order to comply with any requirements under applicable Securities Laws or any requirements of the U.S. Exchange or the Canadian Exchange; and

 

 

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(b) any amendment that would cause an Award held by a U.S. Taxpayer to be subject to income inclusion under Section 409A of the Code shall be null and void ab initio with respect to the U.S. Taxpayer unless the consent of the U.S. Taxpayer is obtained.

 

12.2 Shareholder Approval

 

Notwithstanding Section 12.1 and subject to any rules and additional requirements of the U.S. Exchange or the Canadian Exchange, shareholder approval shall be required for any amendment, modification or change that requires shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange rule, including any amendment that:

 

(a) extends the term of an Award benefiting an Insider of the Company;

 

(b) increases the percentage or number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, except pursuant to the provisions under Article 10, which permit the Plan Administrator to make adjustments in the event of transactions affecting the Company or its capital;

 

(c) increases or removes the 10% limits on Shares issuable or issued to Insiders as set forth in Section 3.7;

 

(d) reduces the exercise price or purchase price of an Award (for this purpose, a cancellation or termination of an Award of a Participant prior to its Expiry Date for the purpose of reissuing an Award to the same Participant with a lower exercise price or any other action that is treated as a repricing under stock exchange rules or generally accepted accounting principles shall be treated as an amendment to reduce the exercise price of an Award), or cancelling an Option in exchange for cash, other property or the grant of any award other than an Option at a time when the per share exercise price of the Option is greater than the current Fair Market Value of a Share, except pursuant to the provisions in the Plan which permit the Plan Administrator to make equitable adjustments in the event of transactions affecting the Company or its capital;

 

(e) extends the term of an Award beyond the original Expiry Date (except where an Expiry Date would have fallen within a blackout period imposed by the Company applicable to the Participant or within 10 Business Days following the expiry of such a blackout period);

 

(f) permits an Award to be exercisable beyond 10 years from its Date of Grant (except where an Expiry Date would have fallen within a blackout period imposed by the Company);

 

 

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(g) permits Awards to be transferred to a Person in circumstances other than those specified under Section 3.9;

  

(h) changes the eligible participants of the Plan; or

 

(i) deletes or reduces the range of amendments which require approval of shareholders under this Section 12.2.

 

12.3 Permitted Amendments

 

Without limiting the generality of Section 12.1, but subject to Section 12.2, the Plan Administrator may, without shareholder approval, at any time or from time to time, amend the Plan for the purposes of:

 

(a) making any amendments to the general vesting provisions of each Award;

 

(b) making any amendments to the provisions set out in Article 9;

 

(c) making any amendments to add covenants of the Company for the protection of Participants, as the case may be, provided that the Plan Administrator shall be of the good faith opinion that such additions will not be prejudicial to the rights or interests of the Participants, as the case may be;

 

(d) making any amendments not inconsistent with the Plan as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions which, in the good faith opinion of the Plan Administrator, having in mind the best interests of the Participants, it may be expedient to make, including amendments that are desirable as a result of changes in law in any jurisdiction where a Participant resides, provided that the Plan Administrator shall be of the opinion that such amendments and modifications will not be prejudicial to the interests of the Participants; or

 

(e) making such changes or corrections which, on the advice of counsel to the Company, are required for the purpose of curing or correcting any ambiguity or defect or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error, provided that the Plan Administrator shall be of the opinion that such changes or corrections will not be prejudicial to the rights and interests of the Participants.

 

Article 13
MISCELLANEOUS

 

13.1 Legal Requirement

 

The Company is not obligated to grant any Awards, issue any Shares or other securities, make any payments or take any other action if, in the opinion of the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, such action would constitute a violation by a Participant or the Company of any provision of any applicable statutory or regulatory enactment of any government or government agency or the requirements of the U.S. Exchange, the Canadian Exchange or any other exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed.

 

 

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13.2 No Other Benefit

  

No amount will be paid to, or in respect of, a Participant under the Plan to compensate for a downward fluctuation in the price of a Share, nor will any other form of benefit be conferred upon, or in respect of, a Participant for such purpose.

 

13.3 Rights of Participant

 

No Participant has any claim or right to be granted an Award and the granting of any Award is not to be construed as giving a Participant a right to remain as an Employee, Consultant or Director. No Participant has any rights as a shareholder of the Company in respect of Shares issuable pursuant to any Award until the allotment and issuance to such Participant, or as such Participant may direct, of certificates representing such Shares.

 

13.4 Corporate Action

 

Nothing contained in this Plan or in an Award shall be construed so as to prevent the Company from taking corporate action which is deemed by the Company to be appropriate or in its best interest, whether or not such action would have an adverse effect on this Plan or any Award.

 

13.5 Conflict

 

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Plan and an Award Agreement, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. In the event of any conflict between or among the provisions of this Plan or any Award Agreement, on the one hand, and a Participant’s employment agreement with the Company or a Related Entity, as the case may be, on the other hand, the provisions of this Plan and the Award Agreement shall prevail.

 

13.6 Participant Information

 

Each Participant shall provide the Company with all information (including personal information) required by the Company in order to administer the Plan. Each Participant acknowledges that information required by the Company in order to administer the Plan may be disclosed to any custodian appointed in respect of the Plan and other third parties (including persons located in jurisdictions other than the Participant’s jurisdiction of residence) in connection with the administration of the Plan. To the extent allowed by applicable law, each Participant consents to such disclosure and authorizes the Company to make such disclosure on the Participant’s behalf.

 

13.7 Participation in the Plan

 

The participation of any Participant in the Plan is entirely voluntary and not obligatory and shall not be interpreted as conferring upon such Participant any rights or privileges other than those rights and privileges expressly provided in the Plan. In particular, participation in the Plan does not constitute a condition of employment or engagement nor a commitment on the part of the Company to ensure the continued employment or engagement of such Participant. The Plan does not provide any guarantee against any loss which may result from fluctuations in the market value of the Shares. The Company does not assume responsibility for the income or other tax consequences for the Participants and they are advised to consult with their own tax advisors.

 

 

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13.8 International Participants

 

With respect to Participants who reside or work outside Canada and the United States, the Plan Administrator may, in its sole discretion, amend, or otherwise modify, without shareholder approval, the terms of the Plan or Awards with respect to such Participants in order to conform such terms with the provisions of local law, and the Plan Administrator may, where appropriate, establish one or more sub-plans to reflect such amended or otherwise modified provisions.

 

13.9 Successors and Assigns

 

The Plan shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company and its Related Entities.

 

13.10 General Restrictions or Assignment

 

Except as required by law, the Awards and rights of a Participant under the Plan are not capable of being assigned, transferred, alienated, sold, encumbered, pledged, mortgaged or charged and are not capable of being subject to attachment or legal process for the payment of any debts or obligations of the Participant unless otherwise approved by the Plan Administrator.

 

13.11 Severability

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Plan shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision and any invalid or unenforceable provision shall be severed from the Plan.

 

13.12 Notices

 

All written notices to be given by a Participant to the Company shall be delivered personally, e- mail or mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

General Fusion Group Ltd. 

Attn: Robert Crystal 

6020 Russ Baker Way 

Richmond, British Columbia, Canada V7B 1B4 

Email: [***]

 

All notices to a Participant will be addressed to the principal address of the Participant on file with the Company. Either the Company or the Participant may designate a different address by written notice to the other. Such notices are deemed to be received, if delivered personally or by e- mail, on the date of delivery, and if sent by mail, on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing. Any notice given by either the Participant or the Company is not binding on the recipient thereof until received.

 

 

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13.13 Governing Law

  

This Plan and all matters to which reference is made herein shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, without any reference to conflicts of law rules.

 

13.14 Submission to Jurisdiction

 

The Company and each Participant irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of competent jurisdiction in the Province of British Columbia in respect of any action or proceeding relating in any way to the Plan, including, without limitation, with respect to the grant of Awards and any issuance of Shares made in accordance with the Plan.

 

13.15 Unfunded Obligations

 

The Company’s obligations under the Plan are unfunded, and no Participant will have any right to specific assets of the Company in respect of any award under the Plan. Participants will be general unsecured creditors of the Company with respect to any amounts due or payable under the Plan.

 

 

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Schedule “A”

 

GENERAL FUSION GROUP LTD.

 

2026 long-term INCENTIVE PLAN

 

(THE “PLAN”)

 

ELECTION NOTICE

 

All capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, I hereby elect to participate in the grant of DSUs pursuant to Article 6 of the Plan and to receive ____% of my Cash Fees in the form of DSUs.

 

If I am a U.S. Taxpayer, I hereby further elect for any DSUs subject to this Election Notice to be settled on the later of (i) my “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A) or (ii) ____.

 

I confirm that:

 

(a) I have received and reviewed a copy of the terms of the Plan and agreed to be bound by them.

 

(b) I have reviewed and understood my rights at termination under Article 9 of the Plan.

 

(c) I recognize that when DSUs credited pursuant to this election are redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Plan, income tax and other withholdings as required will arise at that time. Upon redemption of the DSUs, the Company will make all appropriate withholdings as required by law at that time.

 

(d) The value of DSUs is based on the value of the Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company and therefore is not guaranteed.

 

(e) To the extent I am a U.S. taxpayer, I understand that this election is irrevocable for the calendar year to which it applies.

 

The foregoing is only a brief outline of certain key provisions of the Plan. For more complete information, reference should be made to the Plan’s text.

 

Date:

 

(Name of Participant)

 

(Signature of Participant)

 

 

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Schedule “B”

 

GENERAL FUSION GROUP LTD.

 

2026 long-term INCENTIVE PLAN

 

(THE “PLAN”)

 

ELECTION TO TERMINATE RECEIPT OF ADDITIONAL DSUS FOR NON-U.S. TAXPAYERS

 

All capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.

 

Notwithstanding my previous election in the form of Schedule “A” to the Plan, I hereby elect that no portion of the Cash Fees accrued after the date hereof shall be paid in DSUs in accordance with Article 6 of the Plan.

 

I understand that the DSUs already granted under the Plan cannot be redeemed except in accordance with the Plan.

 

I confirm that I have received and reviewed a copy of the terms of the Plan and agree to be bound by them. For certainty, I confirm that I have reviewed and understood my rights at termination under Article 9 of the Plan.

 

Date:

 

(Name of Participant)

 

(Signature of Participant)

 

Note: An election to terminate receipt of additional DSUs can only be made by a Participant once in a calendar year.

 

 

 

 

EX-4.6 6 tm2620136d1_ex4-6.htm EXHIBIT 4.6

 

Exhibit 4.6

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

LETTER AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDMENT is made and entered into as of July 6, 2026 (this “Amendment”), by and among Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), and Spring Valley Acquisition III Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) and each of the undersigned individuals, each of whom is a member of the Company’s board of directors and/or management team (each an “Insider” and, collectively, the “Insiders”). Each of the foregoing will individually be referred to herein as a “Party” and, collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined, herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Letter Agreement (as defined below), or if not defined therein, the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, the Parties entered into that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2025 (as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Letter Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, on January 21, 2026, the Company, General Fusion Inc., a British Columbia limited company (“General Fusion”), and 1573562 B.C. Ltd., a British Columbia limited company and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Spring Valley (“NewCo”),entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as may be amended, restated and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, (i) prior to the closing of the arrangement, the Company shall transfer by way of continuation and deregistration from the Cayman Islands to the Province of British Columbia in accordance with the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) and the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Continuation”), and (ii) promptly following the Continuation, the closing of the Arrangement will occur (the “Closing”), in connection with which, among other things, the Company will change its corporate name to “General Fusion Group Ltd.” (“New General Fusion”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12 of the Letter Agreement, the Letter Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by the Parties; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Letter Agreement as set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and the representations and warranties set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.            Amendment to Section 8(a). Section 8(a) of the Letter Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

(a)            Subject to the exceptions set forth herein, the Sponsor and each Insider agree not to Transfer any Founder Shares or the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares held by it, him or her until the earlier of (i) 180 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (ii) subsequent to a Business Combination, the date on which the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property (the “Lock-up”).

 

 

 

 

2.            Certain References:

 

a. References to the Company. All references to the Company shall mean Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III before the Closing, and New General Fusion after the Closing.

 

b. References to Founder Shares: All references to Founder Shares in the Letter Agreement shall mean the Class B Ordinary Shares of the Company held by the Sponsor and certain of the Insiders before the Closing, and the common shares of New General Fusion issued in exchange of such shares after the Closing.

 

c. References to Private Placement Warrants. All references to Private Placement Warrants shall mean the warrants that the Sponsor purchased for a purchase price of $0.90 per warrant in a private placement that occurred simultaneously with the consummation of the Public Offering before the Closing, and the warrants of New General Fusion issued in exchange of such warrants after the Closing.

 

3.            Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same document and shall become effective when such counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery by electronic transmission to counsel for the other Party of a counterpart executed by a Party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentence. The exchange of a fully executed Amendment (in counterparts or otherwise) in pdf, docusign or similar format and transmitted by facsimile or email shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Amendment.

 

4.            Effect of This Amendment. This Amendment is made a part of the Letter Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Letter Agreement is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that on and after the date hereof all references in the Letter Agreement to “this Letter Agreement”, “hereto”, “hereof”, “hereunder” or words of like import referring to the Letter Agreement shall mean the Letter Agreement as amended by this Amendment. Any reference to the Letter Agreement contained in any notice, request, certificate or other document executed concurrently with or after the execution and delivery of this Amendment shall be deemed to refer to the Letter Agreement as modified by this Amendment unless the context shall otherwise require.

 

5.            Other Provisions. All other provisions of the Letter Agreement not specifically amended by this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect.

 

6.            Amendment. This Amendment may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by all parties hereto.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  the Company:
   
  SPRING VALLEY ACQUISITION CORP. III
   
  By: /s/ Christopher Sorrells
  Name: Christopher Sorrells
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  the Sponsor:
   
  SPRING VALLEY ACQUISITION III SPONSOR, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Christopher Sorrells
  Name: Christopher Sorrells
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  Insiders:
   
    /s/ Christopher Sorrells
  Name: Christopher Sorrells
     
    /s/ Jeff Schramm
  Name: Jeff Schramm
     
    /s/ Robert Kaplan
  Name: Robert Kaplan
     
    /s/ David Buzby
  Name: David Buzby
     
    /s/ Debora Frodl
  Name: Debora Frodl
     
    /s/ Richard Thompson
  Name: Richard Thompson

 

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement]

 

 

 

EX-8.1 7 tm2620136d1_ex8-1.htm EXHIBIT 8.1

 

Exhibit 8.1

 

SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES OF GENERAL FUSION GROUP LTD.

 

Name of Subsidiary   Jurisdiction of Incorporation
General Fusion Corp.   Delaware
General Fusion (UK) Limited   United Kingdom

 

 

 

EX-15.1 8 tm2620136d1_ex15-1.htm EXHIBIT 15.1

 

Exhibit 15.1

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included in Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III, as supplemented (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), forming part of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of the Company, as amended (File No. 333-293688) (the “Registration Statement”) and non-offering long form prospectus dated June 4, 2026 (together with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the “Prospectus”). All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of United States dollars (“$”), unless otherwise indicated.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 present the combination of the financial information of Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III (“Spring Valley”), and General Fusion Inc. (“General Fusion”), after giving effect to the Business Combination. The pro forma unaudited condensed combined balance sheet also gives effect to the SAFE Financing and other adjustments prior to the Amalgamation (the “Pre-Amalgamation Transactions”) described in the accompanying notes. Subsequent to the Business Combination, Spring Valley and General Fusion are collectively referred to herein as New General Fusion (“New GF” or “New General Fusion”).

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 combines the audited historical consolidated balance sheet of General Fusion as of December 31, 2025 with the audited historical balance sheet of Spring Valley as of December 31, 2025 giving effect to the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions as if they had been consummated on December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, General Fusion had a shareholders’ deficiency of $173.8 million and a fully diluted equity structure consisting of approximately 284.7 million shares and share-equivalent instruments, including common shares, redeemable convertible preferred shares, options and warrants. Prior to the Business Combination, such fully diluted equity structure is expected to increase to approximately 352.9 million shares and share-equivalent instruments, including common shares, redeemable convertible preferred shares, options and warrants and conversion of SAFE into common shares. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, such fully diluted equity structure is expected to convert, based on an equity conversion ratio of approximately 0.1710:1, into approximately 60,000,000 closing units attributable to General Fusion Securityholders, consisting of approximately 44,397,648 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, 7,294,729 New GF SVS Options and 11,807,664 New GF SVS Warrants. The Transaction Value and related exchange mechanics were established pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and were not derived from General Fusion’s historical shareholders’ deficiency, as the Transaction is expected to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization under U.S. GAAP.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes General Fusion’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, and Spring Valley’s results of operations for the period from March 12, 2025 (incorporation) to December 31, 2025, giving effect to the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2025, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on and should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of Spring Valley and General Fusion and the notes thereto, as well as the disclosures contained in the sections titled “Spring Valley Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the Prospectus.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what New General Fusion’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions occurred on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of New General Fusion. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma transaction accounting adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.

 

  1  

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    General Fusion     Spring Valley    

Transaction

Accounting and
Pre-Amalgamation
Adjustments

    Note   Pro Forma
Combined
(Consolidated)
 
ASSETS                                
Current assets                                    
Cash and cash equivalents     49,125       750       202     (a)     169,626  
                      107,675     (b)        
                      (4,500 )   (b)        
                      350     (c)        
                      (1,100 )   (c)        
                      (5,500 )   (e)        
                      232,810     (n)        
                      (770 )   (o)        
                      (216,814 )   (u)        
                      3,600     (t)        
                      3,798     (v)        
Restricted cash     667                           667  
Other receivables     315                           315  
Prepaid expenses and other     908       101                   1,009  
Total current assets     51,015       851       119,751           171,617  
Property and equipment, net     6,424       -                   6,424  
Right-of-use assets     2,918       -                   2,918  
Other assets     37                           37  
Long-term prepaid insurance     -       48                   48  
Investments held in Trust Account     -       232,810       (232,810 )   (n)     -  
Total assets     60,394       233,709       (113,059 )         181,044  
                                     
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY                                    
Current liabilities:                                    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     5,133       27                   5,160  
Advance from related party     -       1                   1  
Lease liabilities     454                           454  
SRF contribution liability     28,369               3,600     (t)     31,969  
Warrant liability     -               35,449     (b)     35,449  
SAFE liabilities     44,340               219     (a)     -  
                      (44,559 )   (h)        
Accrued offering costs     -       75                   75  
Total current liabilities     78,296       103       (5,291 )         73,108  
Lease liabilities     4,233                           4,233  
Share-based compensation     15,545               (15,106 )   (l)     439  
SAFE warrants     13,171               46     (a)     -  
                      (13,217 )   (j)        
Deferred underwriting fee     -       9,200       (9,200 )   (o)     -  
Earnout liability     -               63,429     (i)     63,429  
Earnout warrant liability     -               16,223     (k)     16,223  
Earnout option liability     -               3,320     (m)     3,320  
Total liabilities     111,245       9,303       40,204           160,752  
                                     
Redeemable shares                                    
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption             232,669       (19,794 )   (r)     -  
                      (212,875 )   (u)        
Redeemable convertible preferred shares     122,953               2,641     (g)     -  
                      (125,594 )   (f)        
Redeemable convertible PIPE preferred shares                     69,226     (b)     106,256  
                      (17,420 )   (c)        
                      54,450     (d)        
                                     
Shareholders' deficiency                                    
Common shares     146,525               26,320     (c)     365,406  
                      (1,100 )   (c)        
                      125,594     (g)        
                      48,272     (h)        
                      19,795     (r)        
Class B ordinary shares             1       (1 )   (q)     -  
Class A shares                     1     (q)     -  
                      (1 )   (r)        
Additional paid-in capital     18,327       -       (54,450 )   (d)     -  
                      (63,429 )   (e)        
                      (16,223 )   (i)        
                      (3,320 )   (j)        
                      (1,700 )   (k)        
                      13,767     (l)        
                      15,106     (m)        
                      (8,264 )   (p)        
                      (3,939 )   (u)        
                      104,125     (s)        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (6,704 )                         (6,704 )
Accumulated deficit     (331,952 )     (8,264 )     (63 )   (a)     (444,666 )
                      (3,713 )   (h)        
                      (550 )   (j)        
                      (1,500 )   (b)        
                      (8,550 )   (c)        
                      (3,800 )   (e)        
                      (2,641 )   (f)        
                      12,228     (o, v)        
                      8,264     (p)        
                      (104,125 )          
Total shareholders’ deficiency     (173,804 )     (8,263 )     96,103           (85,964 )
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred shares and shareholders’ deficiency     60,394       233,709       (113,059 )         181,044  

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

  2  

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    General
Fusion
    Spring
Valley
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Note   Pro Forma
Combined
(Consolidated)
 
Research and development     18,365               (1,873 )   6(bb)     16,492  
Business development, marketing, communications and government relations     3,502               (82 )   6(bb)     3,420  
General and administrative     13,372       450       (3,402 )   6(bb)     10,420  
Professional fees     -       -       5,300     6(dd)     5,300  
Depreciation and amortization     2,882                           2,882  
Government assistance     (5,921 )                         (5,921 )
Operating loss     32,200       450       (57 )         32,593  
Interest expense     1,127                           1,127  
Interest income and other income     (1,445 )                         (1,445 )
Financing costs     3,693                           3,693  
Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account     -       (2,810 )     2,810     6(aa)     -  
Loss on the revaluation of SRF contribution liabilities     7,313                           7,313  
Gain on the revaluation of convertible notes     (22,036 )                         (22,036 )
Loss on the revaluation of SAFE liabilities     10,133               (10,133 )   6(cc)     -  
Foreign exchange loss     321                           321  
Gain on disposal of assets     (10 )                         (10 )
Net loss (income) before income taxes     31,296       (2,360 )     (7,380 )         21,556  
Income tax expense                                    
Current     2                           2  
Deferred     72                           72  
Net loss (income) for the period     31,370       (2,360 )     (7,380 )         21,630  
Redeemable convertible PIPE preferred share dividends paid-in-kind                     13,309     7     13,309  
Redeemable convertible PIPE preferred share deemed dividend                     57,091     7     57,091  
Net loss (income) attributable to common shareholders     31,370       (2,360 )     63,020           92,030  
Net loss (income) per share, basic   $ 5.40     $ (0.15 )           7   $ 2.69  
Net loss (income) per share, diluted   $ 5.40     $ (0.14 )           7   $ 3.07  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic     6,209,121       16,217,687             7     34,273,791  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted     6,209,121       16,442,177             7     36,831,375  

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

  3  

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1. Description of the Transactions

 

On January 21, 2026, Spring Valley, General Fusion, and 1573562 B.C. Ltd., a British Columbia limited company and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Spring Valley (“NewCo”), entered into the Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Business Combination Agreement, and the Plan of Arrangement, (i) prior to the closing of the arrangement pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”), Spring Valley shall transfer by way of continuation and deregistration from the Cayman Islands to the Province of British Columbia in accordance with the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Companies Act”) and the BCBCA, and in connection therewith, will change its corporate name to “General Fusion Group Ltd.” also referred to herein as “New General Fusion” or “New GF” (the “Continuation”), and (ii) promptly following the Continuation, the closing of the Arrangement will occur (the “Closing” and such date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”), in connection with which, among other things, NewCo will amalgamate with and into General Fusion (the “Amalgamation”) to form one corporate entity and NewCo will survive the Amalgamation as General Fusion Inc. (such resulting entity, the “Amalgamated Company”). As of December 31, 2025, General Fusion had a shareholders’ deficiency of $173.8 million and a fully diluted equity structure consisting of approximately 284.7 million shares and share-equivalent instruments, including common shares, redeemable convertible preferred shares, options and warrants. Prior to the Business Combination, such fully diluted equity structure is expected to increase to approximately 352.9 million shares and share-equivalent instruments, including common shares, redeemable convertible preferred shares, options and warrants and conversion of SAFE into common shares. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, such fully diluted equity structure is expected to convert, based on an equity conversion ratio of approximately 0.1710:1, into approximately 60,000,000 closing units attributable to General Fusion Securityholders, consisting of approximately 44,397,648 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, 7,294,729 New GF SVS Options and 11,807,664 New GF SVS Warrants. The Transaction Value and related exchange mechanics were established pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and were not derived from General Fusion’s historical shareholders’ deficiency, as the Transaction is expected to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization under U.S. GAAP.

 

PIPE Subscription Agreements including Commitment Shares

 

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, on January 21, 2026, Spring Valley and General Fusion entered into the PIPE Subscription Agreements with certain PIPE investors. Pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements, the PIPE Investors have agreed, to purchase an aggregate of 10.6 million units of General Fusion at a discounted subscription price of $10.20 per unit, each unit comprising one General Fusion Convertible Preferred Share (“General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Share”) and one General Fusion PIPE Warrant exercisable for one New GF Subordinate Voting Share at a price of $12.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $107.7 million, in a private placement to be consummated on the Closing Date, prior to the Amalgamation. Upon closing of the Amalgamation, each such General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Share shall be exchanged for one New GF Multiple Voting Share, and each such General Fusion PIPE Warrant shall be exchanged for one New GF PIPE Warrant to acquire one New GF Subordinate Voting Share at a per share exercise price equal to $12.00, subject to adjustment. For more information regarding the key terms of the PIPE Financing, including the shares of General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares and General Fusion PIPE Warrants to be issued to the PIPE investors, see the sections entitled “The Business Combination — Related Agreements” included in the Prospectus.

 

On January 21, 2026, in connection with the PIPE Financing, General Fusion issued 3.5 million General Fusion Class B Common Shares for total proceeds of $0.35 million to the lead PIPE investor (the “Commitment Shares”) which are redeemable if the Business Combination does not close and are convertible into New GF Subordinate Voting Shares on a one-to-one basis, forming 3.5 million New GF Subordinate Voting Shares.

 

  4  

 

 

Treatment of General Fusion Securities

 

Preferred Conversion: Immediately prior to the Amalgamation and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, all of the then issued and outstanding General Fusion Preferred Shares shall automatically convert into General Fusion Common Shares pursuant to the Articles of General Fusion (the “Preferred Conversion”).

 

SAFE Conversion: Immediately prior to the Amalgamation and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, Simple Agreement for Future Equity financing (each a “SAFE”) shall convert into approximately 34,608,482 number of General Fusion Common Shares pursuant to the terms of the SAFEs (the “SAFE Conversion”).

 

The final amount of General Fusion Common Shares to be issued for the SAFE investment is subject to a formula including the fully diluted shares outstanding of General Fusion at the time of conversion.

 

General Fusion Common Shares: On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Amalgamation and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement,

 

· each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Common Share (other than General Fusion Common Shares in respect of which Dissent Rights have been duly exercised) shall be exchanged for (i) that number of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and (ii) that number of New GF Earnout Shares equal to the applicable Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares; and

 

· each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Class B Common Share (other than General Fusion Class B Common Shares in respect of which Dissent Rights have been duly exercised) shall be exchanged for one New GF Subordinate Voting Share.

 

General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares: On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Amalgamation and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Share shall be exchanged for one New GF Multiple Voting Share.

 

General Fusion Warrants: On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Amalgamation and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Warrant including SAFE Warrants (other than General Fusion PIPE Warrants) shall be exchanged for

 

i. a warrant to acquire a number of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) equal to (1) the number of General Fusion Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Warrant multiplied by (2) the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares (each, a “New GF SVS Warrant”);

 

ii. a warrant to acquire a number of New GF Class A Earnout Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share), equal to (1) the number of General Fusion Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Warrant multiplied by (2) the applicable Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares (each, a “New GF Class A Earnout Warrant”);

 

iii. a warrant to acquire a number of New GF Class B Earnout Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to (1) the number of General Fusion Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Warrant multiplied by (2) the applicable Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares (each, a “New GF Class B Earnout Warrant”); and

 

  5  

 

 

iv. a warrant to acquire a number of New GF Class C Earnout Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to (1) the number of General Fusion Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Warrant multiplied by (2) the applicable Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares (each, a “New GF Class C Earnout Warrant”, and collectively with the New GF Class A Earnout Warrants and the New GF Class B Earnout Warrants, the “New GF Earnout Warrants” and further together with the New GF SVS Warrants, the “New GF Exchange Warrants”), each at a per share exercise price (rounded up to the nearest cent) equal to:

 

(1) in the case of a New GF Exchange Warrant to acquire New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, the quotient of (i) the per share exercise price for the General Fusion Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Warrant divided by (ii) the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and

 

(2) in the case of a New GF Exchange Warrant to acquire New GF Earnout Shares, $0.01.

 

General Fusion Options: On the Closing Date, pursuant to the Amalgamation and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, each then issued and outstanding General Fusion Option shall be exchanged for:

 

i. an option to acquire a number of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) equal to (1) the number of General Fusion Class A Common Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Option multiplied by (2) the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares (each, a “New GF SVS Option”);

 

ii. an option to acquire a number of New GF Class A Earnout Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share), equal to (1) the number of General Fusion Class A Common Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Option multiplied by (2) the applicable Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares (each, a “New GF Class A Earnout Option”);

 

iii. an option to acquire a number of New GF Class B Earnout Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to (1) the number of General Fusion Class A Common Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Option multiplied by (2) the applicable Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares (each, a “New GF Class B Earnout Option”); and

 

iv. an option to acquire a number of New GF Class C Earnout Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to (1) the number of General Fusion Class A Common Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Option multiplied by (2) the applicable Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares (each, a “New GF Class C Earnout Option”, and collectively with the New GF Class A Earnout Options and the New GF Class B Earnout Options, the “New GF Earnout Options” and further together with the New GF SVS Options, the “New GF Exchange Options”), each at a per share exercise price (rounded up to the nearest cent) equal to:

 

1) in the case of a New GF Exchange Option to acquire New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, the quotient of (i) the per share exercise price for the General Fusion Class A Common Shares subject to the applicable General Fusion Option divided by (ii) the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares, and

 

2) in the case of a New GF Exchange Option to acquire New GF Earnout Shares, $0.01.

 

New GF Earnout Shares: As mentioned above, former holders of General Fusion Shares (including holders of General Fusion Preferred Shares), and former holders of General Fusion Options and General Fusion Warrants that are unexpired and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Amalgamation shall be entitled to receive their pro rata share of up to 12,500,000 additional New GF Earnout Shares, New GF Earnout Options and New GF Earnout Warrants (with each New GF Earnout Option and New GF Earnout Warrant exercisable for New GF Earnout Share) issued over a vesting period of five-years based on the achievement of New General Fusion’s share price targets or change of control transaction price targets.

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Spring Valley Acquisition III Sponsor, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (“Sponsor”) and Spring Valley have entered into the Sponsor Letter Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) New General Fusion has agreed to issue to the Sponsor 1,000,000 New GF Earnout Shares on the closing of the transaction in consideration for the surrender for cancellation by the Sponsor of 1,000,000 Spring Valley Class B Common Shares held by the Sponsor; and (b) the Sponsor has agreed to (i) vote all of the Spring Valley Class B Ordinary Shares held by it in favor of each of the Proposals, and (ii) transfer, directly or constructively (including, if applicable, pursuant to a forfeiture and reissuance), an aggregate of 1,250,000 Spring Valley Class B Common Shares to certain investors (and in the amounts) set forth in the Sponsor Letter Agreement.

 

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The Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares is defined in the Business Combination Agreement (rounded to four decimal places) to be the quotient obtained by dividing (i) 600,000,000 divided by $10, by (ii) the General Fusion Outstanding Shares.

 

The Exchange Ratio for New GF Earnout Shares means (a) in respect of the New GF Class A Earnout Shares, the quotient obtained by dividing one-third of 12,500,000 by the aggregate number of General Fusion Outstanding Shares, (b) in respect of the New GF Class B Earnout Shares, the quotient obtained by dividing one-third of 12,500,000 by the aggregate number of General Fusion Outstanding Shares, and (c) in respect of the New GF Class C Earnout Shares, the quotient obtained by dividing one-third of 12,500,000 by the aggregate number of General Fusion Outstanding Shares.

 

General Fusion Outstanding Shares means the total number of General Fusion Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Amalgamation Effective Time, calculated on a fully diluted basis (taking into account the number of General Fusion Shares subject to General Fusion Options and General Fusion Warrants (except for General Fusion PIPE Warrants), but not taking into account the General Fusion Class B Common Shares or the General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares issued in connection with the PIPE Financing.

 

General Fusion currently estimates that the Exchange Ratio for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares will be approximately 0.1710 and the Exchange Ratio for the New GF Earnout Shares will be approximately 0.0356 at the Amalgamation Effective Time. These ratios are subject to change based on the final fully diluted shares of General Fusion at the time of conversion.

 

Treatment of Spring Valley Securities

 

Warrants: On the Closing Date, prior to the Amalgamation and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, each then issued and outstanding Spring Valley Public and Private Warrant shall be exchanged for a warrant to acquire that number of Spring Valley Class A Shares equal to the number of Spring Valley Class A Shares subject to the applicable Spring Valley Public and Private Warrant, at a per share exercise price equal to the per share exercise price for the Spring Valley Public and Private Warrants.

 

Common Stock: On the Closing Date, prior to the Amalgamation and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, each then issued and outstanding Spring Valley Class B Ordinary Share shall automatically convert, on a one-for-one basis, for a Spring Valley Class A Share. Upon the Continuation, each Spring Valley Class A Common Share outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement shall be exchanged for one fully paid and non-assessable New GF Subordinate Voting Share.

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”).

 

New General Fusion has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments and Pre-Amalgamation Transaction Adjustments (“Pre-Amalgamation Adjustments”) in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The adjustments presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an understanding of New General Fusion upon consummation of the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 gives effect to the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions as if they occurred on December 31, 2025. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2025 gives effect to the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions as if they occurred on January 1, 2025, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2025 includes General Fusion’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, and Spring Valley’s results of operations for the period from March 12, 2025 (incorporation) to December 31, 2025.

 

Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments and the Pre-Amalgamation Adjustments. The pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments and the Pre-Amalgamation Adjustments reflecting the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that Management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments and the Pre-Amalgamation Adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments and the Pre-Amalgamation Adjustments, and it is possible that any differences may be material.

 

Management believes that its assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the Transaction Accounting Adjustments and the Pre-Amalgamation Adjustments based on information available to management at this time and that the pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments and the Pre-Amalgamation Adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination. General Fusion and Spring Valley have not had any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

 

As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

· the audited historical consolidated financial statements of General Fusion as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes thereto, included in the Prospectus;

 

· the audited historical financial statements of Spring Valley as of December 31, 2025 and for the period from March 12, 2025 (incorporation) to December 31, 2025, and the related notes thereto, included in the Prospectus; and

 

· the sections entitled “Spring Valley Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “General Fusion Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information relating to Spring Valley and General Fusion included in the Prospectus.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of New GF.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is prepared on the basis that New GF’s functional currency and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar.

 

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3. Accounting for the Business Combination

 

Notwithstanding the legal form, the Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Spring Valley will be treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes; whereas General Fusion will be treated as the accounting acquirer with the net identifiable assets of Spring Valley deemed to have been acquired by General Fusion in exchange for General Fusion Common Shares accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Spring Valley will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, and operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of General Fusion.

 

General Fusion has been determined to be the accounting acquirer and accordingly the Business Combination is treated as an equivalent to an acquisition of Spring Valley accompanied by a recapitalization.

 

4. Post-Amalgamation Shareholdings

 

The following summarizes the pro forma ownership of voting shares of New General Fusion following the Business Combination and the Pre-Amalgamation Transactions on a non-diluted basis including common shares and equity-classified redeemable convertible preferred shares.

 

Post-Amalgamation Shareholdings   Voting
Shares(1,2,3)
    % Voting
Ownership(1,2,3)
 
General Fusion shareholders     40,897,648       64  
Spring Valley public shareholders     1,924,104       3  
Sponsor, Spring Valley Directors, and Lead SAFE investor     6,666,667       10  
PIPE investors (including Commitment Shares)     14,056,373       23  
Total New GF Voting Shares     63,544,792       100  

 

 

(1) Assumes the PIPE Financing is consummated in accordance with its terms for aggregate proceeds of $107.7 million in connection with the issuance of 10,556,373 New GF Multiple Voting Shares issued to the PIPE investors.

 

(2) Reflects the issuance of 44,397,648 New GF Subordinate Voting Shares to General Fusion shareholders in connection with the reverse recapitalization. The 60,000,000 Closing Shares represent the aggregate replacement equity issued in the Business Combination on a fully diluted basis, including (i) 7,294,729 New GF SVS Options, and (ii) 11,807,664 New GF SVS Warrants issued to the former holders of General Fusion equity awards and warrants, respectively. Please refer to the subsection entitled “Summary of Proxy Statement/Prospectus — Ownership of New General Fusion after Closing” included in the Prospectus for information on fully dilutive basis.

 

(3) Excluded from the table are (i) 10,556,373 New GF PIPE Warrants and (ii) an aggregate of 15,996,064 Spring Valley Public Warrants and Spring Valley Private Warrants.

 

 

5. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025

 

The pro forma notes and adjustments, based on preliminary estimates that could change materially as additional information is obtained, are as follows:

 

Pro forma notes

 

A. Derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of General Fusion as of December 31, 2025.

 

B. Derived from the audited balance sheet of Spring Valley as of December 31, 2025.

 

Pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments and Pre-Amalgamation Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

 

The pro forma transaction accounting adjustments and pre-amalgamation adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, are as follows:

 

(a) Represents a Pre-Amalgamation Adjustment for the issuance of General Fusion’s SAFEs and SAFE Warrants, in addition to those issued in November and December 2025, for total cash proceeds of $0.2 million recorded in cash and cash equivalents with a corresponding increase to SAFE liabilities and SAFE Warrants. The SAFE liabilities and SAFE warrants were adjusted to their assumed fair values of $0.2 million and $0.1 million immediately before their conversion into New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and New GF Exchange Warrants, resulting in a cumulative fair value adjustment of $0.1 million recorded to accumulated deficit. The valuation is preliminary and subject to change upon finalization.

 

(b) Represents the issuance of 10,556,373 General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares and 10,556,373 General Fusion PIPE Warrants for $107.7 million expected to close concurrently with the Amalgamation. The adjustment results in an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $107.7 million net of transaction cost of $4.5 million.

 

The net proceeds are allocated to General Fusion PIPE Warrants based on their fair value of $35.4 million, with the residual value of $69.2 million allocated to General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares, net of transaction costs of $3.0 million. The General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares are puttable at the option of the holder resulting in classification as temporary equity, whereas the General Fusion PIPE Warrants are classified as liability and carried at fair value. Transaction costs of $1.5 million allocated to the warrant liability were recorded to accumulated deficit. The allocation between the warrant liability and redeemable convertible PIPE preferred shares is based on a preliminary fair valuation of the warrant liability and may be subject to change upon finalization.

 

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(c) Represents the issuance of 3,500,000 Commitment Shares on January 21, 2026, representing General Fusion Class B Common Shares to be exchanged on a one-for-one basis, for one New GF Subordinate Voting Share for total proceeds of $0.4 million from the lead PIPE investor. The adjustment results in a $26.3 million increase in common shares recorded at their estimated fair value net of transaction costs of $1.1 million. The fair value is preliminary and subject to change upon finalization. The fair value of the Commitment Shares less the proceeds received, represent a commitment fee paid to the lead PIPE investor for the issuance of General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares and General Fusion PIPE Warrants upon closing of the Business Combination. This has been recorded as a decrease to the carrying value of the General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares of $17.4 million and an increase to accumulated deficit of $8.6 million representing the amount allocated to warrant liability. An increase of $0.4 million in cash and cash equivalents represents the proceeds from the issuance of the Commitment Shares.

 

(d) Represents the adjustment to record the General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares at their redemption value, which is assumed to be equal to the original issue price of $12.00 per preferred share as the PIPE Financing is expected to close concurrently with the closing of the Amalgamation. The adjustment results in an increase in redeemable convertible PIPE preferred shares by $54.5 million, a decrease in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) by $54.5 million.

 

(e) Represents transaction costs to be incurred in connection with the Business Combination, which are expected to be settled through $5.5 million in cash.

 

General Fusion’s estimated total transaction costs are $1.8 million, of which $1.7 million is recorded to APIC as share issuance costs as the transaction will be accounted for as a reverse capitalization. Costs amounting to $0.1 million which are not related to an equity issuance have been recorded to accumulated deficit.

 

Spring Valley’s estimated total transaction costs of $3.7 million have been recorded to accumulated deficit.

 

Therefore, the estimated total transaction costs recorded to accumulated deficit amount to $3.8 million.

 

(f) Represents the adjustment of $2.7 million to reflect additional General Fusion Preferred Shares issued to the holders of General Fusion Preferred Shares, due to the triggering of the down-round feature immediately before the Amalgamation, which is recorded as a deemed dividend in accumulated deficit.

 

(g) Represents the automatic conversion, on a one-to-one basis, of all outstanding shares of General Fusion Preferred Shares, with a carrying amount of $125.6 million, into General Fusion Common Shares.

 

(h) Represents the issuance of approximately 34,608,482 General Fusion Common Shares in relation to the conversion of each outstanding SAFE of General Fusion, immediately before the Amalgamation resulting in the derecognition of SAFE liabilities and an increase in common shares of $48.3 million, representing the fair value of the SAFE immediately before conversion. The SAFE liabilities were adjusted to their assumed fair value of $48.3 million immediately before their conversion into New GF Subordinate Voting Shares resulting in a fair value adjustment of $3.7 million recorded to accumulated deficit. The final amount of New GF Subordinate Voting Shares to be issued for the SAFE investment is subject to a formula including the fully diluted shares outstanding of General Fusion at the time of conversion. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the General Fusion Common Shares will be exchanged for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares based on the Exchange Ratio. The New GF Subordinate Voting Shares attributable to the settlement of the SAFE liabilities are included within General Fusion shareholders Post- Amalgamation Shareholdings of 44,397,648 New GF Voting Shares in Note 4, Post-Amalgamation Shareholdings.

 

The estimated fair value of the SAFE liabilities was determined using the Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method (“PWERM”). This methodology incorporates management’s assumptions regarding the timing and probability of four mutually exclusive liquidity scenarios: a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”) merger, an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), a change of control event, and dissolution.

 

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The PWERM valuation of the SAFE liabilities differs from the implied value per share as it accounts for the possibility of non-SPAC outcomes and the projected timeline for the SPAC merger’s execution. The implied value per share is derived from the formula associated with shares to be issued based on the Transaction Value as defined in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

(i) Represents an adjustment to reflect New GF Earnout Shares issued to the General Fusion Shareholders and the Sponsor, which are convertible into New GF Subordinate Voting Shares upon achieving share price or change of control price targets during the term of 5 years. The New GF Earnout Shares are liability classified and are carried at their fair value of $63.4 million with a corresponding amount recorded to APIC. The preliminary fair value was determined based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

(j) Represents the exchange of all the SAFE Warrants into New GF Exchange Warrants to acquire New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and New GF Earnout Shares — see Transaction Accounting Adjustment (k) for New GF Earnout Share Warrants. On exchange, General Fusion’s liability- classified SAFE Warrants having fair value of $13.6 million immediately before exchange, were derecognized, with the New GF SVS Warrants for New GF Subordinate Voting Shares classified as equity and therefore recorded in APIC. The SAFE Warrants were adjusted to their assumed fair value of $13.6 million immediately before their exchange resulting in a fair value adjustment of $0.4 million recorded to accumulated deficit. New GF SVS Warrants to acquire New GF Subordinate Voting Shares have the same terms, therefore the fair value of the New GF SVS Warrants is assumed to be equal to the fair value of the SAFE Warrants on exchange resulting in no additional adjustment.

 

(k) Represents the adjustment to reflect the estimated fair value of the liability classified New GF Earnout Share Warrants issued to holders of General Fusion Warrants of $16.2 million with corresponding amount recorded to APIC. As the New GF Earnout Warrants are liability classified, they are carried at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). The underlying New GF Earnout Shares are convertible into New GF Subordinate Voting Shares upon achieving share price or change of control price targets during the term of 5 years. The preliminary fair value was determined based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

(l) Represents the exchange of General Fusion Options into New GF Exchange Options to acquire New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and New GF Earnout Shares — see Transaction Accounting Adjustment (m) for New GF Earnout Options. Certain General Fusion Options were previously classified as equity and certain General Fusion Options were previously classified as liabilities. The exchange for New GF SVS Options results in changes in the classification of some of these options. The adjustment results in a i) a reclassification of $0.4 million from APIC to share-based compensation liability due to certain options with exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars which do not meet the criteria for equity classification, and ii) a reclassification of $15.5 million from share-based compensation liability to APIC due to certain options that meet the criteria for equity classification upon the replacement of options by New GF who has a USD functional currency. New GF SVS Options are exchangeable at the same terms as General Fusion Options and are assumed to be equal to the fair value of General Fusion Options on exchange, resulting in no additional compensation adjustment.

 

(m) Reflects the recognition of a liability for the issuance of New GF Earnout Options to General Fusion option holders. The New GF Earnout Options for employees are liability-classified because the underlying New GF Earnout Shares are liability-classified. The adjustment reflects the estimated fair value of the vested liability-classified New GF Earnout Options issued to General Fusion option holders with a corresponding decrease of APIC by $3.3 million. The preliminary fair value was determined based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

(n) Reflects the reclassification of the cash and investments held in the Trust Account to cash and cash equivalents, net of direct transaction costs incurred by Spring Valley associated with the transaction.

 

(o) Reflects the settlement of Spring Valley’s accrued deferred underwriting fees upon close of the transaction. The liability was settled based on the ultimate redemption percentage for cash of $0.8 million from funds available in the trust account. Cash available in the trust account included $3.8 million in interest earned to the redemption date plus the difference between the $9.2 million of previously accrued deferred underwriting fees, less the cash settlement amount of $0.8 million, which resulted in a $12.2 million credit to accumulated deficit.

 

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(p) Represents the elimination of Spring Valley’s historical accumulated deficit upon close of the Business Combination, as a result of the reverse recapitalization of General Fusion. The adjustment results in an $8.3 million decrease in accumulated deficit and corresponding decrease in APIC.

 

(q) Represents the conversion, on a one-to-one basis, of all outstanding shares of Spring Valley’s Class B Ordinary Shares issued to the Sponsor, Spring Valley Directors, and Lead SAFE investor (6,666,667 shares) into Spring Valley Class A Shares.

 

(r) Assumes that 91.6% (the ultimate redemption percentage) Spring Valley Public Shareholders exercise the redemption rights with respect to their 23,000,000 Spring Valley Class A Shares subject to possible redemption. This adjustment represents the conversion, on a one-to-one basis, of 91.6% of the Spring Valley Class A Shares subject to possible redemption (23,000,000 shares) and Spring Valley Class A Shares held by the Sponsor, Spring Valley Directors, and Lead SAFE investor (6,666,667 shares) into New GF Subordinate Voting Shares resulting in an increase to Common Shares of $19.8 million.

 

(s) Represents the adjustment to reclassify negative APIC balance to accumulated deficit by $104.1 million.

 

(t) Represents a Pre-Amalgamation Adjustment for the issuance of General Fusion’s Series 1 and Series 3 Class B preferred share warrants (“General Fusion Warrants”) for total proceeds of CAD $5.0 million (USD $3.6 million) under a new commitment from the Strategic Response Fund (“SRF”) as per the terms of an Amended and Restated SRF Contribution Agreement (“Amended and Restated SRF Contribution Agreement”) signed in March 2026, resulting in an increase in the SRF contribution liability of $3.6 million and a corresponding increase in Cash and cash equivalents. The General Fusion Warrants are liability-classified and are measured at FVTPL. On closing of the Amalgamation, the General Fusion Warrants are exchanged for New GF Exchange Warrants to acquire New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and New GF Earnout Shares — see Transaction Accounting Adjustment (k) for New GF Earnout Warrants. New GF SVS Warrants have the same terms as the General Fusion Warrants, therefore, the fair value of New GF SVS Warrants was presumed to be equal to the fair value of General Fusion Warrants resulting in no additional adjustment on exchange.

 

(u) Reflects that Spring Valley shareholders have exercised their redemption rights with respect to 21,075,896 Spring Valley Class A Shares at a redemption price of $10.29 per share, or aggregate cash redemptions of approximately $216.8 million. The adjustment resulted in a $0.4 million decrease in additional paid-in capital which reflects the true-up to actual redemption price.

 

  (v) Reflects interest income of $3.8 million earned on the Investments Held in Trust Account for the period from December 31, 2025 through July 10, 2026, the closing date of the Businses Combination. This adjustment is necessary so that the pro forma redemption payment in adjustment (u), which is calculated as redeeming shareholders' pro rata share of the Trust Account, inclusive of interest thereon, corresponds to the Trust Account's actual balance at the time of redemption.

 

6. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

 

The pro forma notes and adjustments, based on preliminary estimates that could change materially as additional information is obtained, are as follows:

 

Pro forma notes

 

A. Derived from the audited consolidated statement of operations of General Fusion for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

B. Derived from the audited statement of operations of Spring Valley for the period from March 12, 2025 (incorporation) to December 31, 2025.

 

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Pro forma Transaction Accounting Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

 

The pro forma transaction accounting adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, are as follows:

 

(aa) Represents the adjustment to the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations to reverse the income earned from investments held in the Trust Account of $2.8 million for the period ended December 31, 2025.

 

(bb) Represents the reversal of the fair value loss recognized on the share-based compensation liability of $5.4 million from the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, as if the Business Combination consummated at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the statement of operations. This adjustment reflects that, in connection with the close of the Business Combination, certain General Fusion Options were reclassified from liability to equity upon exchange into New GF Exchange Options at the beginning of the earliest period presented resulting in the reversal. Equity-classified options are not subject to fair value remeasurement, so no such gain or loss would have occurred in the period presented.

 

(cc) Represents the reversal of the fair value loss recognized on the SAFE liabilities of $10.1 million from the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, as if the Business Combination consummated at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the statement of operations. This adjustment reflects that, in connection with the close of the Business Combination, the SAFEs were converted into New GF Subordinate Voting Shares and SAFE Warrants exchanged for New GF Exchange Warrants, both of which are equity instruments, at the beginning of the earliest period presented resulting in the reversal of fair value loss. Equity-classified warrants are not subject to fair value remeasurement, so no such gain or loss would have occurred in the period presented.

 

(dd) Represents transaction costs to be incurred in connection with the closing of the Amalgamation and issuance of liability classified General Fusion PIPE Warrants, expected to be settled through $5.3 million in cash.

 

7. Earnings Per Share

 

Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted to give effect to the number of shares issued to consummate the transaction assuming the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2025. As the General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares are entitled to paid-in-kind dividends, the two-class method to calculate earnings per share is applied assuming that the General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares remain outstanding during the period. Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated as follows for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

    Period Ended
December 31, 2025(1)
 
Expressed in thousands of U.S dollars, except share amounts        
Numerator:        
Pro forma net loss for the period   $ 21,630  
Less: cumulative undistributed dividends to redeemable convertible PIPE preferred shareholders (2)     13,309  
Less: deemed dividend to redeemable convertible preferred shareholders (2)     57,091  
Pro forma net loss attributable to common shareholders     92,030  
Less: interest expense of convertible notes     (1,127 )
Less: gain on revaluation of convertible notes     22,036  
Pro forma net loss used in the calculation of diluted net loss per share   $ 112,939  
         
Denominator:        
Weighted average General Fusion common shares     16,322,355  
Spring Valley Public Shares     1,924,104  
SAFEs     5,860,665  
Sponsor, Spring Valley Directors, and Lead SAFE investor shares     6,666,667  
Commitment shares     3,500,000  
         
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding, basic (3)     34,273,791  
Convertible debt     2,557,584  
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding, diluted     36,831,375  
         
Pro forma basic net loss per share   $ 2.69  
Pro forma diluted net loss per share   $ 3.07  

 

(1) Reflects the actual redemption by Spring Valley Public Shareholders of 21,075,896 Spring Valley Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with the Business Combination, for an aggregate payment of approximately $216.9 million (based on an actual per-share redemption price of approximately $10.29 per share) from the Trust Account, based on funds in the Trust Account as of July 8, 2026. Following such redemptions, 1,924,104 Spring Valley Class A Ordinary Shares remained outstanding.

 

(2) Reflects 12% paid-in-kind dividends attributable to General Fusion Convertible PIPE Preferred Shares of $13.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2025 assuming these are outstanding during the period (see note b). Further, upon initial recognition of the convertible PIPE preferred shares on January 1, 2025, $54.5 million was recorded to APIC representing an adjustment to redemption value of the convertible PIPE preferred shares on January 1, 2025 (see note d), and $2.6 million was recorded to accumulated deficit to reflect additional convertible preferred shares issued to General Fusion’s preferred shareholders due to a down-round feature being triggered (see note f), each of which both adjustments are treated as a deemed dividend under the two-class method.

 

(3) The calculation of pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share excludes the impact of warrants and options issued as Pre-Amalgamation Transactions. Outstanding General Fusion Warrants, Spring Valley Public Warrants and Spring Valley Private Warrants, General Fusion PIPE Warrants, and General Fusion Options are anti-dilutive and are not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share. As of December 31, 2025, there are 7,666,667 Spring Valley Public Warrants, 7,046,111 Spring Valley Private Warrants, 10,556,373 General Fusion PIPE Warrants, and 4,973,651 General Fusion Options outstanding. Additionally, 13,500,000 potentially dilutive New GF Earnout Shares issuable upon closing of the Business Combination were excluded from the computation of pro forma basic net loss per share and diluted net loss per share because issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which were not satisfied by the end of the period.

 

  13  

 

EX-15.2 9 tm2620136d1_ex15-2.htm EXHIBIT 15.2

 

Exhibit 15.2 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form 20-F of our report dated March 6, 2026, which includes an explanatory paragraph relating to Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III’s ability to continue as a going concern, relating to the financial statements of Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. III as of December 31, 2025, and for the period from March 12, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025. We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Statement by Experts.”

 

/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC

 

New York, New York

July 15, 2026

 

 

EX-15.3 10 tm2620136d1_ex15-3.htm EXHIBIT 15.3

 

Exhibit 15.3

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Shell Company Report on Form 20-F of General Fusion Group Ltd. of our report dated April 22, 2026, relating to the financial statements of General Fusion Inc., which is incorporated by reference in this Shell Company Report. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Statement by Experts” in such Shell Company Report.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Chartered Professional Accountants

Vancouver, Canada

July 15, 2026