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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

Form 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event Reported): January 28, 2026

 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Texas 001-38280 20-8339782
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110  

Houston,Texas 77046

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(713) 210-7600

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class  

Trading

Symbol(s) 

  Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   STEL    New York Stock Exchange
        NYSE Texas

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 


 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On January 28, 2026, Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 to Form 8-K, the information furnished in this Item 2.02 and Exhibit 99.1 of this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and such information shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

 

As a result of today’s announcement that the Company has entered into a merger agreement with Prosperity Bancshares, Inc., the Company has cancelled the previously announced conference call regarding the Company’s fourth quarter results, which was scheduled for Friday, January 30, 2026, at 8:00 a.m. Central Time (9:00 a.m. Eastern Time).

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

Exhibits. The following are furnished as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K:

 

Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibit
99.1   Q4 2025 Earnings Release
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements anticipated in such statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and, except as required by law, the Company does not assume any duty to update forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the Company’s plans, objectives, strategies, expectations, intentions and other statements that are not statements of historical fact, and may be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “building,” “continue,” “could,” “drive,” “estimates,” “expects,” “extent,” “focus,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “position,” “probable,” “progressing,” “projects,” “prudent,” “seeks,” “should,” “target,” “view,” “will” or “would” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. For a list of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, see the risk factors described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other reports that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

 

 


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  STELLAR BANCORP, INC.
     
Date: January 28, 2026 By: /s/ Paul P. Egge
    Paul P. Egge
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 tm264235d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

PRESS RELEASE

STELLAR BANCORP, INC. REPORTS

FOURTH QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

 

HOUSTON, January 28, 2026 - Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “Stellar”) (NYSE: STEL) today reported net income of $26.1 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.51, for the fourth quarter of 2025 and net income of $102.9 million, or diluted earnings per share of $1.99, for the full year 2025.

 

Financial Highlights

 

Strong Net Interest Income and Margin: Net interest income was $103.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 up from $100.6 million for the third quarter of 2025. The tax equivalent net interest margin, excluding PAA (“Purchase Accounting Adjustments”), was 4.06%(1) for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to 4.00%(1) for the third quarter of 2025.

 

Solid Profitability: Net income for the full year 2025 was $102.9 million, or diluted earnings per share of $1.99, which translated into a return on average assets of 0.97%, a return on average equity of 6.34% and a return on average tangible equity of 11.48%(1). Net income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $26.1 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.51, which translated into an annualized return on average assets of 0.97%, an annualized return on average equity of 6.23% and an annualized return on average tangible equity of 10.90%(1).

 

Meaningful Book Value Build: Book value per share increased to $32.78 at December 31, 2025 from $30.09 at December 31, 2024. Tangible book value per share increased to $21.62(1) at December 31, 2025 from $21.08(1) at September 30, 2025 and from $19.05(1) at December 31, 2024.

 

Repurchase of Shares: Repurchased 299,347 shares at a weighted average price per share of $30.44 during the fourth quarter of 2025.

 

Paydown of Subordinated Debt: On October 1, 2025, the Company completed the previously announced redemption of $30 million of its $60 million of subordinated debt.

 

Year 2025 Results

 

Net interest income for 2025 decreased $6.4 million, or 1.6%, to $401.6 million from $408.0 million for 2024. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis decreased to 4.20% for 2025 from 4.24% for 2024. The decrease in net interest income from the prior year was primarily due to the decrease in average interest-earning assets partially offset by the decrease in cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income for 2025 benefited from $19.3 million of income from PAA down from $33.0 million for 2024. Excluding PAA, net interest income (tax equivalent) for 2025 would have been $382.7 million(1) and the tax equivalent net interest margin would have been 3.99%(1) an increase from $375.3 million and 3.89% for the year 2024.

 

Noninterest income for 2025 was $21.8 million, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 5.4%, compared to $23.0 million for 2024. Noninterest income decreased in 2025 compared to 2024 primarily due to losses on sales and write-downs on foreclosed assets recorded during 2025.

 

Noninterest expense for 2025 decreased $3.5 million, or 1.2%, to $285.5 million compared to $289.0 million for 2024. The decrease in noninterest expense during 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily due to a $3.2 million decrease in professional fees, a $2.6 million decrease in amortization of intangibles and a $1.4 million decrease in regulatory assessments partially offset by a $3.5 million increase salaries and employee benefits.

 

1


 

The efficiency ratio was 62.28%(1) for 2025 compared to 61.53%(1) for 2024. Annualized returns on average assets, average equity and average tangible equity were 0.97%, 6.34% and 11.48%(1) for 2025, respectively, compared to 1.08%, 7.34% and 13.89%(1) for 2024, respectively.

 

 

(1) Refer to the calculation of this non-GAAP financial measure on page 10 of this earnings release. The calculation of returns on average tangible equity and the efficiency ratio have been adjusted from prior period disclosures.

 

Fourth Quarter 2025 Results

 

Net interest income in the fourth quarter of 2025 increased $2.7 million, or 2.7%, to $103.4 million from $100.6 million for the third quarter of 2025. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis increased to 4.21% for the fourth quarter of 2025 from 4.20% for the third quarter of 2025. The increase in net interest income from the prior quarter was primarily due to the decrease in the balance and cost of average interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 benefited from $3.8 million of income from PAA compared to $4.8 million in the third quarter of 2025. Excluding PAA, net interest income (tax equivalent) for the fourth quarter of 2025 would have been $99.7 million(1) and the tax equivalent net interest margin would have been 4.06%(1) compared to net interest income of $95.9 million and tax equivalent net interest margin of 4.00% for the third quarter of 2025.

 

Noninterest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $5.5 million, an increase of $522 thousand, or 10.5%, compared to $5.0 million for the third quarter of 2025. Noninterest income increased in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2025 primarily due to a death benefit on bank-owned life insurance received during the fourth quarter of 2025.

 

Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased $984 thousand, or 1.3%, to $72.2 million compared to $73.1 million for the third quarter of 2025. The decrease in noninterest expense during the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2025 was primarily due to a decrease in amortization of intangibles of $624 thousand and a decrease in regulatory assessments of $483 thousand.

 

The efficiency ratio was 61.64%(1) for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to 63.69%(1) for the third quarter of 2025. Annualized returns on average assets, average equity and average tangible equity were 0.97%, 6.23% and 10.90%(1) for the fourth quarter of 2025, respectively, compared to 0.97%, 6.30% and 11.45%(1) for the third quarter of 2025, respectively.

 

Financial Condition

 

Total assets at December 31, 2025 were $10.81 billion, an increase of $178.5 million compared to $10.63 billion at September 30, 2025. The increase in total assets was largely due to an increase of $356.2 million in securities and a $132.7 million increase in loans, partially offset by a $303.9 million decrease in interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions.

 

Total loans at December 31, 2025 increased $132.7 million to $7.30 billion compared to $7.17 billion at September 30, 2025. At December 31, 2025, the remaining balance of the PAA on loans was $54.3 million.

 

Total deposits at December 31, 2025 increased $204.0 million to $9.02 billion compared to $8.82 billion at September 30, 2025 primarily due to increases in noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits partially offset by a decrease in certificates and other time deposits.

 

Asset Quality

 

Nonperforming assets totaled $60.0 million, or 0.56% of total assets, at December 31, 2025, compared to $54.2 million, or 0.51% of total assets, at September 30, 2025 and $38.9 million, or 0.36% of total assets, at December 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.15% at December 31, 2025 compared to 1.10% at September 30, 2025 and 1.09% at December 31, 2024.

 

2


 

The year ended December 31, 2025 included a provision for credit losses of $10.2 million compared to a reversal of provision for credit losses of $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $3.8 million, or 0.05% of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $6.7 million, or 0.09% of average loans, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

The provision for credit losses was $5.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $305 thousand for the third quarter of 2025 primarily due to loan growth. Net charge-offs for the fourth quarter of 2025 were $71 thousand compared to net charge-offs of $3.3 million, or 0.18% (annualized) of average loans, for the third quarter of 2025.

 

GAAP Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Stellar’s management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its performance. Please refer to the GAAP Reconciliation and Management’s Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 10 of this earnings release for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

 

Conference Call Cancelled

 

As a result of today’s announcement that the Company has entered into a merger agreement with Prosperity Bancshares, Inc., the Company has cancelled the previously announced conference call regarding the Company’s fourth quarter results, which was scheduled for Friday, January 30, 2026, at 8:00 a.m. Central Time (9:00 a.m. Eastern Time).

 

About Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas. Stellar’s principal banking subsidiary, Stellar Bank, provides a diversified range of commercial banking services primarily to small- to medium-sized businesses and individual customers across Houston, Dallas, Beaumont and surrounding communities in Texas.

 

Investor Relations

 

ir@stellar.bank

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this press release which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, but are not limited to, future financial performance and operating results, the Company’s plans, business and growth strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions, and other statements that are not historical facts, including statements related to the expected timing, completion and benefits of the proposed transaction with Prosperity Bancshares, Inc., projections of macroeconomic and industry trends, which are inherently unreliable due to the multiple factors that impact economic trends, and any such variations may be material. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “scheduled,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” “would,” or “continue” or negatives of such terms or other comparable terminology.

 

All forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Stellar to differ materially from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others: changes in the interest rate environment, the value of Stellar’s assets and obligations and the availability of capital and liquidity; general competitive, economic, political and market conditions; and other factors that may affect future results of Stellar including changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates and capital markets; inflation; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; disruptions to the economy and the U.S. banking system; risks associated with uninsured deposits and responsive measures by federal or state governments or banking regulators; legislative changes, executive orders, regulatory actions and reforms of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Texas Department of Banking.

 

Additional factors which could affect the Company’s future results can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with the SEC and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We disclaim any obligation and do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this communication, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws. As forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on such statements.

 

3


 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

    2025     2024  
    December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
ASSETS:                                        
Cash and due from banks   $ 94,331     $ 99,407     $ 136,060     $ 130,932     $ 419,967  
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions     325,122       629,042       442,044       429,643       491,249  
Total cash and cash equivalents     419,453       728,449       578,104       560,575       911,216  
                                         
Available for sale securities, at fair value     2,198,459       1,842,268       1,729,684       1,719,371       1,673,016  
                                         
Loans held for investment     7,300,591       7,167,857       7,287,347       7,283,133       7,439,854  
Less: allowance for credit losses on loans     (83,629 )     (78,924 )     (83,165 )     (83,746 )     (81,058 )
Loans, net     7,216,962       7,088,933       7,204,182       7,199,387       7,358,796  
                                         
Accrued interest receivable     35,869       34,865       35,537       37,669       37,884  
Premises and equipment, net     106,118       107,803       108,615       109,750       111,856  
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock     45,532       45,437       47,099       20,902       8,209  
Bank-owned life insurance     109,477       109,358       108,726       108,108       107,498  
Goodwill     497,318       497,318       497,318       497,318       497,318  
Core deposit intangibles, net     71,018       75,929       81,468       87,007       92,546  
Other assets     106,388       97,753       102,277       94,800       107,451  
Total assets   $ 10,806,594     $ 10,628,113     $ 10,493,010     $ 10,434,887     $ 10,905,790  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’  EQUITY                                        
LIABILITIES:                                        
Deposits:                                        
Noninterest-bearing   $ 3,407,865     $ 3,210,948     $ 3,183,693     $ 3,205,619     $ 3,576,206  
Interest-bearing                                        
Demand     2,114,997       1,960,857       1,941,156       1,863,752       1,845,749  
Money market and savings     2,469,845       2,489,169       2,393,767       2,248,616       2,253,193  
Certificates and other time     1,028,759       1,156,489       1,154,998       1,244,726       1,453,236  
Total interest-bearing deposits     5,613,601       5,606,515       5,489,921       5,357,094       5,552,178  
Total deposits     9,021,466       8,817,463       8,673,614       8,562,713       9,128,384  
                                         
Accrued interest payable     5,508       9,429       7,607       9,856       17,052  
Borrowed funds                 69,925       119,923        
Subordinated debt     40,226       70,196       70,165       70,135       70,105  
Other liabilities     70,740       77,887       67,865       61,428       82,389  
Total liabilities     9,137,940       8,974,975       8,889,176       8,824,055       9,297,930  
                                         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:                                        
Common stock     509       512       514       521       534  
Capital surplus     1,174,894       1,182,781       1,185,048       1,202,628       1,240,050  
Retained earnings     566,216       547,717       529,216       510,072       492,640  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (72,965 )     (77,872 )     (110,944 )     (102,389 )     (125,364 )
Total shareholders’ equity     1,668,654       1,653,138       1,603,834       1,610,832       1,607,860  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 10,806,594     $ 10,628,113     $ 10,493,010     $ 10,434,887     $ 10,905,790  

 

4


 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended     Year Ended  
    2025     2024     2025     2024  
    December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31     December 31     December 31  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
INTEREST INCOME:                                                        
Loans, including fees   $ 119,866     $ 122,557     $ 121,814     $ 120,640     $ 128,738     $ 484,877     $ 531,680  
Securities:                                                        
Taxable     17,619       16,278       15,293       16,148       14,789       65,338       49,903  
Tax-exempt     808       808       810       812       814       3,238       3,262  
Deposits in other financial institutions     5,745       5,770       4,782       4,720       5,681       21,017       17,555  
Total interest income     144,038       145,413       142,699       142,320       150,022       574,470       602,400  
                                                         
INTEREST EXPENSE:                                                        
Demand, money market and savings deposits     29,484       32,376       31,097       27,574       27,877       120,531       113,246  
Certificates and other time deposits     10,370       10,920       11,459       13,527       16,830       46,276       68,745  
Borrowed funds     6       56       407       517       235       986       4,549  
Subordinated debt     795       1,417       1,401       1,444       2,123       5,057       7,868  
Total interest expense     40,655       44,769       44,364       43,062       47,065       172,850       194,408  
NET INTEREST INCOME     103,383       100,644       98,335       99,258       102,957       401,620       407,992  
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses     5,131       305       1,090       3,632       942       10,158       (2,880 )
Net interest income after provision for credit losses     98,252       100,339       97,245       95,626       102,015       391,462       410,872  
                                                         
NONINTEREST INCOME:                                                        
Service charges on deposit accounts     1,592       1,545       1,561       1,584       1,590       6,282       6,430  
(Loss) gain on sale/write-down of assets     (171 )     (491 )     (57 )     417       (112 )     (302 )     769  
Bank-owned life insurance     1,026       632       618       610       622       2,886       2,414  
Debit card and interchange income     583       572       566       520       570       2,241       2,191  
Other     2,478       2,728       3,103       2,374       2,362       10,683       11,242  
Total noninterest income     5,508       4,986       5,791       5,505       5,032       21,790       23,046  
                                                         
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:                                                        
Salaries and employee benefits     42,913       43,175       40,927       41,792       43,797       168,807       165,357  
Net occupancy and equipment     4,776       4,518       4,399       3,926       4,401       17,619       17,864  
Depreciation     2,056       2,015       1,992       1,995       1,984       8,058       7,807  
Data processing and software amortization     5,796       5,882       5,620       5,682       5,551       22,980       21,652  
Professional fees     1,587       1,601       1,287       1,786       3,428       6,261       9,424  
Regulatory assessments and FDIC insurance     1,205       1,688       1,561       1,733       1,636       6,187       7,568  
Amortization of intangibles     4,930       5,554       5,548       5,548       5,581       21,580       24,220  
Communications     872       855       861       847       807       3,435       3,418  
Advertising     1,333       1,425       1,167       782       1,593       4,707       4,127  
Other     6,690       6,429       6,642       6,075       6,488       25,836       27,521  
Total noninterest expense     72,158       73,142       70,004       70,166       75,266       285,470       288,958  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES     31,602       32,183       33,032       30,965       31,781       127,782       144,960  
Provision for income taxes     5,454       6,513       6,680       6,263       6,569       24,910       29,957  
NET INCOME   $ 26,148     $ 25,670     $ 26,352     $ 24,702     $ 25,212     $ 102,872     $ 115,003  
                                                         
EARNINGS PER SHARE                                                        
Basic   $ 0.51     $ 0.50     $ 0.51     $ 0.46     $ 0.47     $ 1.99     $ 2.15  
Diluted   $ 0.51     $ 0.50     $ 0.51     $ 0.46     $ 0.47     $ 1.99     $ 2.15  

 

5


 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended     Year Ended  
    2025     2024     2025     2024  
    December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31     December 31     December 31  
    (Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)  
Net income   $ 26,148     $ 25,670     $ 26,352     $ 24,702     $ 25,212     $ 102,872     $ 115,003  
                                                         
Earnings per share, basic   $ 0.51     $ 0.50     $ 0.51     $ 0.46     $ 0.47     $ 1.99     $ 2.15  
Earnings per share, diluted   $ 0.51     $ 0.50     $ 0.51     $ 0.46     $ 0.47     $ 1.99     $ 2.15  
Dividends per share   $ 0.15     $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.57     $ 0.53  
                                                         
Return on average assets(A)     0.97 %     0.97 %     1.01 %     0.94 %     0.94 %     0.97 %     1.08 %
Return on average equity(A)     6.23 %     6.30 %     6.62 %     6.21 %     6.21 %     6.34 %     7.34 %
Return on average tangible equity(A)(B)(D)     10.90 %     11.45 %     12.16 %     11.48 %     11.53 %     11.48 %     13.89 %
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)(A)(C)     4.21 %     4.20 %     4.18 %     4.20 %     4.25 %     4.20 %     4.24 %
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA(A)(B)(C)     4.06 %     4.00 %     3.95 %     3.97 %     3.94 %     3.99 %     3.89 %
Efficiency ratio(B)(E)     61.64 %     63.69 %     61.87 %     61.93 %     64.46 %     62.28 %     61.53 %
                                                         
Capital Ratios                                                        
Stellar Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated)                                                        
Equity to assets     15.44 %     15.55 %     15.28 %     15.44 %     14.74 %     15.44 %     14.74 %
Tangible equity to tangible assets(B)(E)     10.75 %     10.74 %     10.34 %     10.42 %     9.87 %     10.75 %     9.87 %
Estimated Total capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets)     15.73 %     16.33 %     15.98 %     15.97 %     16.00 %     15.73 %     16.00 %
Estimated Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)     14.18 %     14.43 %     14.06 %     14.05 %     14.14 %     14.18 %     14.14 %
Estimated Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)     14.31 %     14.55 %     14.18 %     14.17 %     14.26 %     14.31 %     14.26 %
Estimated Tier 1 leverage (to average tangible assets)     11.52 %     11.60 %     11.44 %     11.20 %     11.31 %     11.52 %     11.31 %
Stellar Bank                                                        
Estimated Total capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets)     15.03 %     15.45 %     15.39 %     15.40 %     15.28 %     15.03 %     15.28 %
Estimated Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)     13.83 %     14.27 %     14.18 %     14.20 %     14.13 %     13.83 %     14.13 %
Estimated Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)     13.83 %     14.27 %     14.18 %     14.20 %     14.13 %     13.83 %     14.13 %
Estimated Tier 1 leverage (to average tangible assets)     11.14 %     11.37 %     11.44 %     11.22 %     11.21 %     11.14 %     11.21 %
                                                         
Other Data                                                        
Weighted average shares:                                                        
Basic     51,083       51,283       51,529       53,146       53,422       51,753       53,469  
Diluted     51,167       51,356       51,569       53,197       53,471       51,805       53,510  
Period end shares outstanding     50,902       51,228       51,398       52,141       53,429       50,902       53,429  
Book value per share   $ 32.78     $ 32.27     $ 31.20     $ 30.89     $ 30.09     $ 32.78     $ 30.09  
Tangible book value per share(B)   $ 21.62     $ 21.08     $ 19.94     $ 19.69     $ 19.05     $ 21.62     $ 19.05  
Employees - full-time equivalents     1,075       1,065       1,062       1,054       1,037       1,075       1,037  

 

(A) Interim periods annualized.
(B) Refer to the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures on page 10 of this Earnings Release.
(C) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(D) The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures and all periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.
(E) The calculation of the efficiency ratio represents total noninterest expense less amortization of core deposits, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding net gains and losses on the sale/write-down of assets. This calculation has been adjusted from prior period disclosures and all periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

 

6


 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended  
    December 31, 2025     September 30, 2025     December 31, 2024  
    Average Balance    

Interest
Earned/

Interest
Paid 

    Average
Yield/Rate
    Average
Balance
   

Interest
Earned/

Interest
Paid 

    Average
Yield/Rate
    Average
Balance
   

Interest
Earned/

Interest
Paid 

    Average
Yield/Rate
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets                                                                        
Interest-earning assets:                                                                        
Loans   $ 7,198,899     $ 119,866       6.61 %   $ 7,228,778     $ 122,557       6.73 %   $ 7,477,332     $ 128,738       6.85 %
Securities     1,976,112       18,427       3.70 %     1,790,897       17,086       3.79 %     1,702,111       15,603       3.65 %
Deposits in other financial institutions     578,480       5,745       3.94 %     505,342       5,770       4.53 %     473,719       5,681       4.77 %
Total interest-earning assets     9,753,491     $ 144,038       5.86 %     9,525,017     $ 145,413       6.06 %     9,653,162     $ 150,022       6.18 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans     (78,995 )                     (82,983 )                     (84,423 )                
Noninterest-earning assets     1,070,537                       1,076,831                       1,080,436                  
Total assets   $ 10,745,033                     $ 10,518,865                     $ 10,649,175                  
                                                                         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                                                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits   $ 2,008,416     $ 13,281       2.62 %   $ 1,935,203     $ 14,356       2.94 %   $ 1,623,867     $ 11,341       2.78 %
Money market and savings deposits     2,546,538       16,203       2.52 %     2,475,306       18,020       2.89 %     2,312,711       16,536       2.84 %
Certificates and other time deposits     1,127,248       10,370       3.65 %     1,162,461       10,920       3.73 %     1,538,785       16,830       4.35 %
Borrowed funds     327       6       7.28 %     3,156       56       7.04 %     15,979       235       5.85 %
Subordinated debt     40,211       795       7.84 %     70,181       1,417       8.01 %     101,394       2,123       8.33 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities     5,722,740     $ 40,655       2.82 %     5,646,307     $ 44,769       3.15 %     5,592,736     $ 47,065       3.35 %
                                                                         
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:                                                                        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits     3,269,053                       3,172,054                       3,342,636                  
Other liabilities     88,715                       82,993                       99,041                  
Total liabilities     9,080,492                       8,901,354                       9,034,413                  
Shareholders’ equity     1,664,541                       1,617,511                       1,614,762                  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $ 10,745,033                     $ 10,518,865                     $ 10,649,175                  
                                                                         
Net interest rate spread                     3.04 %                     2.91 %                     2.83 %
                                                                         
Net interest income and margin           $ 103,383       4.21 %           $ 100,644       4.19 %           $ 102,957       4.24 %
                                                                         
Net interest income and margin (tax equivalent)           $ 103,487       4.21 %           $ 100,739       4.20 %           $ 103,039       4.25 %
                                                                         
Cost of funds                     1.79 %                     2.01 %                     2.10 %
Cost of deposits                     1.77 %                     1.96 %                     2.02 %

 

7


 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2025     2024  
    Average
Balance
   

Interest
Earned/

Interest
Paid 

    Average
Yield/Rate
    Average
Balance
   

Interest
Earned/

Interest
Paid 

    Average
Yield/Rate
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets                                                
Interest-earning assets:                                                
Loans   $ 7,263,152     $ 484,877       6.68 %   $ 7,712,122     $ 531,680       6.89 %
Securities     1,828,752       68,576       3.75 %     1,593,073       53,165       3.34 %
Deposits in other financial institutions     488,213       21,017       4.30 %     334,654       17,555       5.25 %
Total interest-earning assets     9,580,117     $ 574,470       6.00 %     9,639,849     $ 602,400       6.25 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans     (81,708 )                     (91,770 )                
Noninterest-earning assets     1,086,711                       1,098,396                  
Total assets   $ 10,585,120                     $ 10,646,475                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Interest-bearing demand deposits   $ 1,952,032     $ 54,429       2.79 %   $ 1,618,212     $ 48,290       2.98 %
Money market and savings deposits     2,407,951       66,102       2.75 %     2,236,678       64,956       2.90 %
Certificates and other time deposits     1,196,586       46,276       3.87 %     1,574,598       68,745       4.37 %
Borrowed funds     20,791       986       4.74 %     77,662       4,549       5.86 %
Subordinated debt     62,605       5,057       8.08 %     107,768       7,868       7.30 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities     5,639,965     $ 172,850       3.06 %     5,614,918     $ 194,408       3.46 %
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits     3,236,602                       3,369,931                  
Other liabilities     85,472                       94,165                  
Total liabilities     8,962,039                       9,079,014                  
Shareholders' equity     1,623,081                       1,567,461                  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 10,585,120                     $ 10,646,475                  
                                                 
Net interest rate spread                     2.94 %                     2.79 %
                                                 
Net interest income and margin           $ 401,620       4.19 %           $ 407,992       4.23 %
                                                 
Net interest income and margin (tax equivalent)           $ 402,005       4.20 %           $ 408,305       4.24 %
                                                 
Cost of funds                     1.95 %                     2.16 %
Cost of deposits                     1.90 %                     2.07 %

 

8


 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended  
    2025     2024  
    December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Loan Portfolio:                                        
Commercial and industrial   $ 1,476,559     $ 1,332,795     $ 1,346,744     $ 1,362,266     $ 1,362,260  
Real estate:                                        
Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential)     3,766,294       3,733,293       3,840,981       3,854,607       3,868,218  
Commercial real estate construction and land development     720,779       753,381       762,911       721,488       845,494  
1-4 family residential (including home equity)     1,136,227       1,142,614       1,126,523       1,125,837       1,115,484  
Residential construction     124,653       121,197       137,855       141,283       157,977  
Consumer and other     76,079       84,577       72,333       77,652       90,421  
Total loans held for investment   $ 7,300,591     $ 7,167,857     $ 7,287,347     $ 7,283,133     $ 7,439,854  
                                         
Deposits:                                        
Noninterest-bearing   $ 3,407,865     $ 3,210,948     $ 3,183,693     $ 3,205,619     $ 3,576,206  
Interest-bearing                                        
Demand     2,114,997       1,960,857       1,941,156       1,863,752       1,845,749  
Money market and savings     2,469,845       2,489,169       2,393,767       2,248,616       2,253,193  
Certificates and other time     1,028,759       1,156,489       1,154,998       1,244,726       1,453,236  
Total interest-bearing deposits     5,613,601       5,606,515       5,489,921       5,357,094       5,552,178  
Total deposits   $ 9,021,466     $ 8,817,463     $ 8,673,614     $ 8,562,713     $ 9,128,384  
                                         
Asset Quality:                                        
Nonaccrual loans   $ 52,548     $ 46,250     $ 50,505     $ 54,518     $ 37,212  
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due                              
Total nonperforming loans     52,548       46,250       50,505       54,518       37,212  
Foreclosed assets     7,492       7,939       7,652       5,154       1,734  
Total nonperforming assets   $ 60,040     $ 54,189     $ 58,157     $ 59,672     $ 38,946  
                                         
Net charge-offs   $ 71     $ 3,323     $ 206     $ 163     $ 2,016  
                                         
Nonaccrual loans:                                        
Commercial and industrial   $ 7,616     $ 5,594     $ 13,395     $ 11,471     $ 8,500  
Real estate:                                        
Commercial real estate (including multi-family residential)     29,271       25,156       23,359       26,383       16,459  
Commercial real estate construction and land development     1,838       2,899       3,412       2,027       3,061  
1-4 family residential (including home equity)     13,333       12,083       9,965       14,550       9,056  
Residential construction     448       457       176              
Consumer and other     42       61       198       87       136  
Total nonaccrual loans   $ 52,548     $ 46,250     $ 50,505     $ 54,518     $ 37,212  
                                         
Asset Quality Ratios:                                        
Nonperforming assets to total assets     0.56 %     0.51 %     0.55 %     0.57 %     0.36 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans     0.72 %     0.65 %     0.69 %     0.75 %     0.50 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans to nonperforming loans     159.15 %     170.65 %     164.67 %     153.61 %     217.83 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans     1.15 %     1.10 %     1.14 %     1.15 %     1.09 %
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)     0.00 %     0.18 %     0.01 %     0.01 %     0.11 %

 

 

9


 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

Stellar’s management uses certain non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures to evaluate its performance. Stellar believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and that management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Stellar’s performance and when planning, forecasting, analyzing and comparing past, present and future periods. Specifically, Stellar reviews pre-tax, pre-provision income, pre-tax pre-provision ROAA, tangible book value per share, return on average tangible equity, tangible equity to tangible assets and net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA for internal planning and forecasting purposes. Stellar has included in this earnings release information relating to these non-GAAP financial measures for the applicable periods presented. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which Stellar calculates the non-GAAP financial measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

 

10


 

Stellar Bancorp, Inc.

Financial Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended     Year Ended  
    2025     2024     2025     2024  
    December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31     December 31     December 31  
    (Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)  
Net income   $ 26,148     $ 25,670     $ 26,352     $ 24,702     $ 25,212     $ 102,872     $ 115,003  
Add: Provision for (reversal of) credit losses     5,131       305       1,090       3,632       942       10,158       (2,880 )
Add: Provision for income taxes     5,454       6,513       6,680       6,263       6,569       24,910       29,957  
Pre-tax, pre-provision income   $ 36,733     $ 32,488     $ 34,122     $ 34,597     $ 32,723     $ 137,940     $ 142,080  
Total average assets   $ 10,745,033     $ 10,518,865     $ 10,464,157     $ 10,611,691     $ 10,649,175     $ 10,585,120     $ 10,646,475  
Pre-tax, pre-provision return on average assets(A)     1.36 %     1.23 %     1.31 %     1.32 %     1.22 %     1.30 %     1.33 %
                                                         
Total shareholders’ equity   $ 1,668,654     $ 1,653,138     $ 1,603,834     $ 1,610,832     $ 1,607,860     $ 1,668,654     $ 1,607,860  
Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net     568,336       573,247       578,786       584,325       589,864       568,336       589,864  
Tangible shareholders’ equity   $ 1,100,318     $ 1,079,891     $ 1,025,048     $ 1,026,507     $ 1,017,996     $ 1,100,318     $ 1,017,996  
Shares outstanding at end of period     50,902       51,228       51,398       52,141       53,429       50,902       53,429  
Tangible book value per share   $ 21.62     $ 21.08     $ 19.94     $ 19.69     $ 19.05     $ 21.62     $ 19.05  
                                                         
Average shareholders’ equity   $ 1,664,541     $ 1,617,511     $ 1,595,540     $ 1,614,242     $ 1,614,762     $ 1,623,081     $ 1,567,461  
Less: Average goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net     570,721       575,836       581,438       586,895       592,471       578,670       601,768  
Average tangible shareholders’ equity   $ 1,093,820     $ 1,041,675     $ 1,014,102     $ 1,027,347     $ 1,022,291     $ 1,044,411     $ 965,693  
Net income   $ 26,148     $ 25,670     $ 26,352     $ 24,702     $ 25,212     $ 102,872     $ 115,003  
Add: Core deposit intangibles amortization, net of tax     3,895       4,388       4,383       4,383       4,409       17,048       19,134  
Adjusted net income   $ 30,043     $ 30,058     $ 30,735     $ 29,085     $ 29,621     $ 119,920     $ 134,137  
Return on average tangible equity(A)(B)     10.90 %     11.45 %     12.16 %     11.48 %     11.53 %     11.48 %     13.89 %
                                                         
Total assets   $ 10,806,594     $ 10,628,113     $ 10,493,010     $ 10,434,887     $ 10,905,790     $ 10,806,594     $ 10,905,790  
Less: Goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net     568,336       573,247       578,786       584,325       589,864       568,336       589,864  
Tangible assets   $ 10,238,258     $ 10,054,866     $ 9,914,224     $ 9,850,562     $ 10,315,926     $ 10,238,258     $ 10,315,926  
Tangible equity to tangible assets     10.75 %     10.74 %     10.34 %     10.42 %     9.87 %     10.75 %     9.87 %
                                                         
Net interest income (tax equivalent)   $ 103,487     $ 100,739     $ 98,427     $ 99,353     $ 103,039     $ 402,005     $ 408,305  
Less: Purchase accounting accretion     3,781       4,800       5,344       5,397       7,555       19,322       32,999  
Adjusted net interest income (tax equivalent)   $ 99,706     $ 95,939     $ 93,083     $ 93,956     $ 95,484     $ 382,683     $ 375,306  
Average earning assets   $ 9,753,491     $ 9,525,017     $ 9,448,589     $ 9,592,205     $ 9,653,162     $ 9,580,117     $ 9,639,849  
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) excluding PAA(A)     4.06 %     4.00 %     3.95 %     3.97 %     3.94 %     3.99 %     3.89 %
                                                         
Noninterest expense   $ 72,158     $ 73,142     $ 70,004     $ 70,166     $ 75,266     $ 285,470     $ 288,958  
Less: Core deposit intangibles amortization     4,930       5,554       5,548       5,548       5,581       21,580       24,220  
Adjusted noninterest expense   $ 67,228     $ 67,588     $ 64,456     $ 64,618     $ 69,685     $ 263,890     $ 264,738  
Net interest income     103,383       100,644       98,335       99,258       102,957       401,620       407,992  
Noninterest income     5,508       4,986       5,791       5,505       5,032       21,790       23,046  
Less: (Loss) gain on sale of assets     (171 )     (491 )     (57 )     417       (112 )     (302 )     769  
Adjusted noninterest income     5,679       5,477       5,848       5,088       5,144       22,092       22,277  
Net interest income plus adjusted noninterest income   $ 109,062     $ 106,121     $ 104,183     $ 104,346     $ 108,101     $ 423,712     $ 430,269  
Efficiency ratio(C)     61.64 %     63.69 %     61.87 %     61.93 %     64.46 %     62.28 %     61.53 %

 

(A) Interim periods annualized.
(B) The calculation of return on average tangible equity has been adjusted from prior period disclosures and all periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.
(C) The calculation of the efficiency ratio has been adjusted from prior period disclosures and all periods presented above have been recalculated and disclosed under the same calculation.

 

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