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6-K 1 tm2531161d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER 

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER 

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of November 2025

 

 

 

Commission File Number: 001-35224

 

 

 

Xunlei Limited

 

3709 Baishi Road 

Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518000 

The People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F        x       Form 40-F            ¨

 

 

 

 


 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit 99.1—Press Release— Xunlei Announces Unaudited Financial Results for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2025

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Xunlei Limited
     
  By:

/s/ Naijiang (Eric) Zhou

  Name: Naijiang (Eric) Zhou
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: November 13, 2025

 

 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 tm2531161d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

XUNLEI ANNOUNCES UNAUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE THIRD QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

 

Shenzhen, China, November 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Xunlei Limited ("Xunlei" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: XNET), a leading technology company providing distributed cloud services in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

 

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights:

 

Total revenues were US$126.4 million, representing an increase of 57.7% year-over-year.

 

Subscription revenues were US$40.7 million, representing an increase of 22.3% year-over-year.

 

Live-streaming and other services revenues were US$49.1 million, representing an increase of 127.1% year-over-year.

 

Cloud computing revenues were US$36.6 million, representing an increase of 44.9% year-over-year.

 

Gross profit was US$60.5 million, representing an increase of 49.6% year-over-year, and gross profit margin was 47.9% in the third quarter, compared with 50.5% in the same period of 2024.

 

Net income was US$550.1 million in the third quarter, compared with net income of US$4.4 million in the same period of 2024.

 

Non-GAAP net income1 was US$5.3 million in the third quarter, compared with non-GAAP net income of US$4.9 million in the same period of 2024.

 

Diluted income per ADS was US$8.60 in the third quarter, compared with diluted earnings per ADS of US$0.07 in the same period of 2024.

 

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS2 were US$0.09 in the third quarter, compared with non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS of US$0.08 in the same period of 2024.

 

“We are pleased to report that our third-quarter financial results exceeded the upper end of our guidance, with the total revenues reaching US$126.4 million, representing a 57.7% year-over-year increase driven by robust performance across all major business operations. Additionally, consistent with the previous quarter, a significant contributor to our bottom-line performance was the unrealized pre-tax gains from our investment in Arashi Vision Inc., which amounted to approximately US$545.8 million in the third quarter and is expected to drastically enhance our balance sheet and provide strategic leverage as we explore new opportunities for business expansion, research and development, and potential industry collaborations,” commented by Mr. Jinbo Li, Chairman and CEO of Xunlei.

 

“We will remain committed to maintaining operational discipline while sustaining investments in key strategic areas to drive long-term growth and deliver enduring value to our shareholders,” Mr. Li concluded.

 

 

1 Non-GAAP net income is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, please see the section of “About Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the table captioned “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” contained in this press release.

2 Non-GAAP earnings per ADS is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, please see the section of “About Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the table captioned “Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” contained in this press release.

 

 


 

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

Total Revenues

 

Total revenues were US$126.4 million, representing an increase of 57.7% year-over-year. The increase in total revenues was mainly attributable to the increased revenues generated from our major business operations.

 

Revenues from subscription were US$40.7 million, representing an increase of 22.3% year-over-year. The increase in subscription revenues was driven by the increase in the number of subscribers and the increased average revenue per subscriber. The number of subscribers was 6.56 million as of September 30, 2025, compared with 5.51 million as of September 30, 2024. The average revenue per subscriber for the third quarter was RMB44.2, compared with RMB40.9 in the same period of 2024. The higher average revenue per subscriber was due to the increased proportion of premium subscribers which have higher average revenue per subscriber.

 

Revenues from live-streaming and other services were US$49.1 million, representing an increase of 127.1% year-over-year. The increase was mainly due to the growth of our overseas audio live-streaming businesses as well as the advertising business.

 

Revenues from cloud computing were US$36.6 million, representing an increase of 44.9% year-over-year. The increase in cloud computing revenues was mainly attributable to the increased demand from major customers for our cloud computing services.

 

Costs of Revenues

 

Costs of revenues were US$65.4 million, representing 51.7% of our total revenues, compared with US$39.4million, or 49.1% of the total revenues, in the same period of 2024. The increase in costs of revenues was mainly attributable to the increase in bandwidth costs and revenue-sharing expenses in our overseas audio live-streaming operations, generally in line with the growth in revenues.

 

Bandwidth costs, as included in costs of revenues, were US$38.3 million, representing 30.3% of our total revenues, compared with US$24.8 million, or 31.0% of the total revenues, in the same period of 2024. The increase in bandwidth costs was primarily due to the increased sales of our cloud computing services.

 

The remaining costs of revenues mainly consisted of revenue-sharing costs for our live streaming business and payment handling charges.

 

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin

 

Gross profit for the third quarter of 2025 was US$60.5 million, representing an increase of 49.6% year-over-year. Gross profit margin was 47.9% in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 50.5% in the same period of 2024. The increase in gross profit was mainly contributed by our online advertising business, overseas audio live-streaming business and subscription business. The decrease in gross profit margin was mainly attributable to the decreased gross profit margin of our cloud computing business and higher proportion of the revenue derived from our audio live-streaming business, which has a lower gross profit margin.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were US$21.0 million, representing 16.6% of our total revenues, compared with US$17.7 million, or 22.1% of our total revenues, in the same period of 2024. The increased expenses were primarily due to the increase in labor costs as compared with the same period of 2024.

 

Sales and Marketing Expenses

 

Sales and marketing expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were US$25.8 million, representing 20.4% of our total revenues, compared with US$11.5 million, or 14.3% of our total revenues, in the same period of 2024. The increases were primarily due to more marketing expenses incurred during the quarter for our subscription and overseas audio live-streaming businesses as part of our ongoing efforts on user acquisition.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were US$10.9 million, representing 8.6% of our total revenues, compared with US$11.4 million, or 14.2% of our total revenues, in the same period of 2024. The decreased expenses were primarily due to the decrease in labor costs, partially offset by the increase in provision for litigations and share-based compensation expenses during the third quarter of 2025.

 

 


 

Operating Income/(Loss)

 

Operating income was US$2.7 million, compared with an operating loss of US$0.2 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in marketing and other operating expenses during the quarter.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net was US$547.7 million, compared with other income, net of US$4.8 million in the same period of 2024. The increase was primarily attributed to fair value changes from our long-term investment in Arashi Vision Inc., which completed its initial public offering in June 2025.

 

Net Income /Earnings Per ADS

 

Net income was US$550.1 million compared with net income of US$4.4 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in net income was primarily due to the increase in other income as mentioned above. Non-GAAP net income was US$5.3 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with US$4.9 million in the same period of 2024. The increase in Non-GAAP net income was primarily due to the increase in operating income.

 

Diluted income per ADS in the third quarter of 2025 was US$8.60 compared with diluted earnings per ADS of US$0.07 in the third quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was US$0.09 in the third quarter of 2025, compared with non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS of US$0.08 in the same period of 2024.

 

Cash Balance

 

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of US$284.1 million, compared with US$275.6 million as of June 30, 2025. The increase was mainly due to the increase in net cash inflow from operating activities during this quarter.

 

Guidance for the Fourth Quarter of 2025

 

For the fourth quarter of 2025, Xunlei estimates total revenues to be between US$131 million and US$139 million, and the midpoint of the range represents a quarter-over-quarter increase of approximately 6.8%. This estimate represents management's preliminary view as of the date of this press release, which is subject to change and any change could be material.

 

Conference Call Information.

 

Xunlei's management will host a conference call at 7:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on November 13, 2025 (8:00 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong Time), to discuss the Company's quarterly results and recent business developments.

 

Participant Online Registration: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI804fbae5294d4094985afc07a839552e

 

Please register to join the conference using the link provided above and dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin. Once registered, the participants will receive an email with personal PIN and dial-in information, and participants can choose to access either via Dial-In or Call Me. A kindly reminder that "Call Me" does not work for China number.

 

The Company will also broadcast a live audio webcast of the conference call. The webcast will be available at http://ir.xunlei.com. Following the earnings conference call, an archive of the call will be available at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/c234w9oi

 

About Xunlei

 

Founded in 2003, Xunlei Limited (Nasdaq: XNET) is a leading technology company providing distributed cloud services in China. Xunlei provides a wide range of products and services across cloud acceleration, shared cloud computing and digital entertainment to deliver an efficient, smart and safe internet experience.

 

 


 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains statements of a forward-looking nature. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking statements by terminology such as "will," "expects," "believes," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "estimates" and similar statements. Among other things, the management's quotations and the "Guidance" section in this press release, as well as the Company's strategic, operational and acquisition plans, contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company and the industry. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: the Company's ability to continue to innovate and provide attractive products and services to retain and grow its user base; the Company's ability to keep up with technological developments and users' changing demands in the internet industry; the Company's ability to convert its users into subscribers of its premium services; the Company's ability to deal with existing and potential copyright infringement claims and other related claims; the Company’s ability to react to the governmental actions for its scrutiny of internet content in China and the Company's ability to compete effectively. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that its expectations will turn out to be correct, and investors are cautioned that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results. Further information regarding risks and uncertainties faced by the Company is included in the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of the press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law.

 

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

To supplement Xunlei's consolidated financial results presented in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), Xunlei uses the following measures defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission: (1) non-GAAP operating income, (2) non-GAAP net income, (3) non-GAAP basic and diluted earnings per share for common shares, and (4) non-GAAP basic and diluted earnings per ADS. The presentation of the non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

Xunlei believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information to investors regarding the Company's operating performance by excluding share-based compensation expenses, impairment loss of goodwill, and fair value changes of long-term investments, which are not expected to result in future cash payments, may recur from period to period but are subject to significant market volatility, and which are not indicative of our core operating results and business outlook. These adjustments do not affect the recognition or measurement of these items under GAAP but are presented solely to supplement investors’ understanding of our operating performance.

 

These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management's internal comparisons to Xunlei's historical performance and assist the Company's financial and operational decision making. A limitation of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that these non-GAAP measures exclude certain items that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a recurring item in Xunlei's results of operations. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying reconciliation tables at the end of this release include details on the reconciliations between GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to the non-GAAP financial measures the Company has presented.

 

The Company has not recast prior period non-GAAP measures in 2024 to exclude fair value changes of long-term investments, as such amounts in prior periods were immaterial and would not affect investors’ understanding of period-to-period comparisons.

 

 


 

 

XUNLEI LIMITED

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts expressed in thousands of USD, except for share, per share (or ADS) data)

 

    Sep 30,     Dec 31,  
    2025     2024  
    US$     US$  
Assets            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents     129,592       177,329  
Short-term investments     154,509       110,209  
Accounts receivable, net     53,878       32,662  
Inventories     872       1,255  
Due from related parties     10,900       31,519  
Prepayments and other current assets     15,915       10,058  
Total current assets     365,666       363,032  
             
Non-current assets:                
Restricted cash     93       218  
Long-term investments     1,298,852       30,599  
Deferred tax assets     11,670       10,528  
Property and equipment, net     53,946       55,430  
Intangible assets, net     35,824       8,310  
Goodwill     38,454       -  
Due from a related party, non-current portion     19,687       -  
Long-term prepayments and other assets     4,913       5,334  
Operating lease assets     2,244       450  
Total assets     1,831,349       473,901  
                 
Liabilities                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable     34,000       22,964  
Due to related parties, current     2,074       17  
Contract liabilities, current portion     44,346       39,936  
Lease liabilities     581       253  
Income tax payable     5,029       9,386  
Accrued liabilities and other payables     66,944       52,093  
Short-term bank borrowings and current portion of long-term bank borrowings     28,363       2,087  
Total current liabilities     181,337       126,736  
                 
Non-current liabilities:                
Contract liabilities, non-current portion     1,427       458  
Lease liabilities, non-current portion     1,489       161  
Deferred tax liabilities     6,230       1,154  
Bank borrowings, non-current portion     40,110       27,127  
Other long-term payables     3,472       480  
Total liabilities     234,065       156,116  
                 
Equity                
Common shares (US$0.00025 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 375,001,940 shares issued and 307,351,196 shares outstanding as at December 31, 2024; 375,001,940 issued and 313,960,336 shares outstanding as at September 30, 2025)     78       77  
Treasury shares (67,650,744 shares and 61,041,604 shares as at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively)     15       16  
Additional paid-in-capital     478,857       477,244  
Statutory reserves     8,359       8,718  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (20,291 )     (21,694 )
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficits)     1,131,096       (146,305 )
Total Xunlei Limited's shareholders' equity     1,598,114       318,056  
Non-controlling interests     (830 )     (271 )
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity     1,831,349       473,901  

 

 


 

XUNLEI LIMITED

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Amounts expressed in thousands of USD, except for share, per share (or ADS) data)

 

    Three months ended  
      Sep 30,       June 30,       Sep 30,  
      2025       2025       2024  
      US$       US$       US$  
Revenues, net of rebates and discounts     126,394       103,976       80,141  
Business taxes and surcharges     (464 )     (431 )     (303 )
Net revenues     125,930       103,545       79,838  
Costs of revenues     (65,387 )     (52,320 )     (39,380 )
Gross profit     60,543       51,225       40,458  
                         
Operating expenses                        
Research and development expenses     (21,002 )     (18,422 )     (17,744 )
Sales and marketing expenses     (25,847 )     (21,646 )     (11,453 )
General and administrative expenses     (10,901 )     (9,796 )     (11,362 )
Credit loss expenses, net     (66 )     (248 )     (73 )
Total operating expenses     (57,816 )     (50,112 )     (40,632 )
                         
Operating income/(loss)     2,727       1,113       (174 )
Interest income     640       1,039       1,233  
Interest expense     (574 )     (328 )     (165 )
Other income, net     547,726       721,767       4,817  
Income before income taxes     550,519       723,591       5,711  
Income tax (expenses)/benefits     (469 )     3,813       (1,335 )
Net income     550,050       727,404       4,376  
Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest     (202 )     (186 )     (219 )
Net income attributable to common shareholders     550,252       727,590       4,595  
                         
Earnings per share for common shares                        
Basic     1.7569       2.3306       0.0145  
Diluted     1.7205       2.2965       0.0145  
                         
Earnings per ADS                        
Basic     8.7845       11.6530       0.0725  
Diluted     8.6025       11.4825       0.0725  
                         
Weighted average number of common shares used in calculating:                        
Basic     313,202,000       312,196,048       317,410,168  
Diluted     319,827,505       316,830,316       317,921,168  
                         
Weighted average number of ADSs used in calculating:                        
Basic     62,640,400       62,439,210       63,482,034  
Diluted     63,965,501       63,366,063       63,584,234  

 

 


 

XUNLEI LIMITED

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results

(Amounts expressed in thousands of USD, except for share, per share (or ADS) data)

 

    Three months ended  
      Sep 30,       June 30,       Sep 30,  
      2025       2025       2024  
      US$       US$       US$  
GAAP operating income/(loss)     2,727       1,113       (174 )
Share-based compensation expenses     1,037       536       531  
Non-GAAP operating income     3,764       1,649       357  
                         
GAAP net income     550,050       727,404       4,376  
Share-based compensation expenses     1,037       536       531  
Fair value changes of long-term investments     (545,835 )     (719,688 )     -  
Non-GAAP net income     5,252       8,252       4,907  
                         
GAAP earnings per share for common shares:                        
Basic     1.7569       2.3306       0.0145  
Diluted     1.7205       2.2965       0.0145  
                         
GAAP earnings per ADS:                        
Basic     8.7845       11.6530       0.0725  
Diluted     8.6025       11.4825       0.0725  
                         
Non-GAAP earnings per share for common shares:                        
Basic     0.0174       0.0270       0.0161  
Diluted     0.0171       0.0266       0.0161  
                         
Non-GAAP earnings per ADS:                        
Basic     0.0870       0.1350       0.0805  
Diluted     0.0855       0.1330       0.0805  
                         
Weighted average number of common shares used in calculating:                        
Basic     313,202,000       312,196,048       317,410,168  
Diluted     319,827,505       316,830,316       317,921,168  
                         
Weighted average number of ADSs used in calculating:                        
Basic     62,640,400       62,439,210       63,482,034  
Diluted     63,965,501       63,366,063       63,584,234  

 

 


 

CONTACT:

 

Investor Relations 

Xunlei Limited 

Email: ir@xunlei.com 

Tel: +86 755 6111 1571 

Website: http://ir.xunlei.com