UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 25, 2025 (August 22, 2025)
| ALCHEMY INVESTMENTS ACQUISITION CORP 1 |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| Cayman Islands | 001-41699 | N/A | ||
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204-F
Newark, DE 19711
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(212) 877-1588
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| x | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
| ¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
||
| Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of one Redeemable Warrant | ALCYU | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC | ||
| Class A Ordinary Share, par value $0.0001 per share | ALCY | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC | ||
| Warrant, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share | ALCYW | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement
On August 22, 2025, Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (“ALCY” or “Parent”), entered into a business combination agreement (as it may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Alchemy Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the ALCY (“Pubco”), Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Newco”), Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company” or “Cartiga”), and Halle Benett, as the representative (the “Sellers’ Representative”) of holders of the Company’s securities (the “Sellers”, and collectively, with ALCY, Pubco, Newco and Cartiga, referred to as the “Parties”).
The Business Combination Agreement was unanimously approved by all of the Parent’s disinterested directors on August 19, 2025. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, (a) the Parent will domesticate from the Cayman Islands to Delaware by merging with and into the Pubco with the Pubco surviving the merger and changing its name to Cartiga Holdings, Inc. (the “Domestication”), (b) after the Domestication, Newco will merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger (hereinafter referred to as “OpCo”) and continue its existence under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, and OpCo becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (the “Merger”), and (c) the existing limited liability company agreement of OpCo will be amended and restated to, among other things, make Pubco the sole managing member of OpCo. The Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Business Combination”, and as a result of the Business Combination, Pubco will be the publicly traded reporting company in an “Up-C” structure, with two classes of common stock, changing its name to “Cartiga Holdings, Inc.” and sometimes referred to herein as “New Cartiga.”
Following the time of the closing (the “Closing,” and the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”) of the Business Combination, the combined company will be organized in an umbrella partnership C corporation (“Up-C”) structure, in which substantially all of the assets and the business of the combined company will be held by Cartiga. The combined company’s business will continue to operate through Cartiga and its subsidiaries. In connection with the Closing, Pubco will change its name to “Cartiga Holdings, Inc”. This organizational structure will allow the holders of limited liability company equity interests of Cartiga to retain their equity ownership in Cartiga, an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in the form of post-merger OpCo Units. Those investors who, prior to the Business Combination, held ALCY Class A Ordinary Shares or ALCY Class B Ordinary Shares will, by contrast, hold their equity ownership in Pubco, which is a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In connection with the Domestication, (i) every outstanding ALCY Class A Ordinary Share, ALCY Class B Ordinary Share, ALCY Preference Share, ALCY Unit and ALCY Warrant shall convert to an equal number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock, shares of Pubco Preferred Stock, Pubco Units and Pubco Warrants, respectively, then, (ii) after giving effect to redemptions occurring in connection with the Business Combination, each ALCY Class A Ordinary Share will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Pubco (each a share of “Pubco Class A Common Stock”); (iii) each then issued and outstanding warrant of ALCY will become exercisable for one share of Pubco Class A Common Stock (“Pubco Warrant”), pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2023, by and between ALCY and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and (iv) each then issued and outstanding ALCY Unit shall separate and convert automatically into one share of Pubco Class A Common Stock, and one-half of one Pubco Warrant.
Following the Domestication of ALCY to the State of Delaware, Newco will merge with and into Cartiga, with Cartiga surviving the Merger in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement. Following the Merger, the separate limited liability company existence of Newco shall cease, and Cartiga shall continue as the OpCo.
Consideration
Under the Business Combination Agreement, Pubco has agreed to acquire all of the limited liability equity interests (the Company Equity Interests) of the Company for $540,000,000 (the “Equity Value”), comprised of the Merger Consideration (as defined below). “Merger Consideration” means a number of units of equity interests in OpCo (“OpCo Units”) and shares of Class B voting non-economic common stock (“Class B Common Stock”) in Pubco, in each case equal to (a) the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Equity Value by (b) $10.00 multiplied by (i) the number of Company Equity Interests owned by each Seller as of the Closing, divided by (ii) the total number of issued and outstanding Company Equity Interests as of the Closing.
ALCY shall complete the Domestication prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”). At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of any party to the Business Combination Agreement or otherwise, each Company Equity Interest issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and automatically converted into each Seller’s right to receive their respective Merger Consideration. As of the Effective Time, all Company Equity Interests shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the foregoing consideration. The units of equity interests of Newco that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without further action on the part of ALCY, be converted into an aggregate number of OpCo Units equal to the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock and Pubco Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each share of the Pubco Class B Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into one (1) share of Pubco Class A Common Stock. No certificates or scrip representing fractional ALCY Ordinary Shares will be issued pursuant to the Business Combination.
Post-Closing Board of Directors and Executive Officers
Immediately following the closing, New Cartiga’s board of directors will consist of no more than seven (7) directors, of which the Company has the right to designate six (6) directors and Alchemy DeepTech Capital, LLC has the right to designate one (1) director. At the Closing, all of the respective officers of ALCY and Pubco shall resign and the following individuals, which may be the same officers as those of the Company, are expected to be appointed as the officers of New Cartiga: Samuel Wathen, President and Chief Executive Officer; Michael Bogansky, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer; James Brady, Executive Vice President, Head of Commercial Funding; and Ryan Melcher, Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary.
Registration Statement and Shareholder Approval
ALCY will prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Registration Statement on Form S-4, that will include a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, and when available, a definitive proxy statement and final prospectus, and call an extraordinary general meeting of the holders of ALCY Ordinary Shares to vote at the meeting (the “Extraordinary Meeting”). The approval of the post-Closing organizational documents and the Domestication require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of a majority of not less than two-thirds of the votes cast by the ALCY Ordinary Shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the extraordinary general meeting. The affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast by holders of ALCY Ordinary Shares, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the Extraordinary Meeting is required to approve the Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination and certain other actions related thereto as provided in the Companies Act, the Current Charter and applicable listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”).
Representations and Warranties; Covenants
ALCY, Pubco, Newco and the Company have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Business Combination Agreement, including, among other things, covenants with respect to the conduct of the business of ALCY and the Company prior to the closing of the Business Combination. The Parties have also agreed to customary “no shop” obligations. The representations and warranties of ALCY, Pubco, Newco and the Company will not survive the closing of the Merger.
Closing Conditions
The Closing of the Business Combination is subject to certain customary conditions of the respective parties, including, among other things, that: (a) the applicable ALCY shareholder and the Company’s member approvals shall have been obtained; (b) there shall have been no Company Material Adverse Effect or Buyer Material Adverse Effect (each as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) since the date of the Business Combination Agreement; (c) the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 shall have expired or terminated; (d) the Available Closing Buyer Cash (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) shall not be less than $40,000,000; (e) Pubco’s initial listing application in connection with the Transactions (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) shall have been approved by Nasdaq so that immediately following the Merger, New Cartiga satisfies all applicable initial listing requirements of Nasdaq; and (f) each of the parties to the Additional Agreements shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, duly executed copies of the Ancillary Agreements. “Ancillary Agreements” means the Support and Non-Redemption Agreement, the Support Agreement, the A&R Registration Rights Agreements, the Lock-up Agreements, the OpCo LLCA, the Shareholders’ Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreement and the Exchange Agreement (each as defined below).
If, at closing, the Available Closing Buyer Cash is less than $40,000,000 and Cartiga elects to waive the minimum cash condition, the Sponsor will be required to forfeit a portion of its shares in the combined company. The number of shares retained by the Sponsor will be determined according to a tiered schedule based on the actual Available Closing Buyer Cash at closing, with the Sponsor retaining fewer shares as the closing cash decreases. For example, if Available Closing Buyer Cash is at least $35,000,000 but less than $40,000,000, the Sponsor will maintain 3,198,875 shares; if less than $5,000,000, the Sponsor will maintain 1,700,000 shares.
Termination
The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated by Pubco or the Company under certain circumstances, including, among others: (a) by mutual written consent of Pubco and the Company; (b) by either Pubco or the Company if the closing of the Business Combination has not occurred on or before May 1, 2026; (c) by either Pubco or the Company if any Governmental Authority (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) in the United States shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which has become final and nonappealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Transactions, the Merger; (d) by Pubco if the Company shall have failed to obtain the necessary member approvals; (e) by the Company if ALCY shall have failed to obtain the necessary shareholder approval within forty-five (45) days after the Registration Statement becomes effective; (f) by Pubco upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue; provided that Pubco has not waived a Terminating Company Breach (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and ALCY, Pubco and Newco are not then in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the Business Combination Agreement; provided, further, that if such Terminating Company Breach is curable by the Company, Pubco may not terminate the Business Combination Agreement so long as the Company continues to exercise its reasonable efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by Pubco to the Company; (g) by the Company upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of ALCY, Pubco or Newco set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of ALCY, Pubco or Newco shall have become untrue; provided that the Company has not waived a Terminating Buyer Breach (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and the Company are not then in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements; provided, further, that, if such Terminating Buyer Breach is curable by ALCY, Pubco and Newco, the Company may not terminate the Business Combination Agreement for so long as ALCY, Pubco and Newco continue to exercise their reasonable efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by the Company to Pubco; (h) by the Company if the Closing has not occurred on or before the 45th day after the date on which Registration Statement is declared effective and the Available Closing Buyer Cash condition has not been met; or (i) by the Company, if prior to the receipt of the Company Member Approval, the Company Board authorizes the Company, to the extent permitted by and subject to compliance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, to enter into an definitive agreement in connection with a Superior Offer; provided, that the Company shall have paid any required termination fee; and provided further, that in the event of such termination, the Company substantially concurrently enters into such definitive agreement in connection with such Superior Offer.
The Business Combination Agreement and the foregoing summary thereof have been included in this Current Report to provide investors and shareholders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about ALCY, Pubco, Newco and the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Business Combination Agreement were made only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by disclosures not reflected in the Business Combination Agreement, were made for the purpose of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Business Combination Agreement instead of establishing matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors or shareholders and reports and documents filed with the SEC. Investors and shareholders are not third party beneficiaries under the Business Combination Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of ALCY, Pubco, Newco, or the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Business Combination Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in ALCY’s public disclosures.
The foregoing summary of the Business Combination Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual Business Combination Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto, and which is incorporated by reference herein.
Additional Agreements Executed at the Signing of the Business Combination Agreement
Support and Non-Redemption Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination Agreement, ALCY, Pubco, certain shareholders of ALCY (“ALCY Securityholders”), the Company and the directors and officers of ALCY entered into a support and non-redemption agreement (the “Support and Non-Redemption Agreement”) providing that, among other things, (a) ALCY Securityholders and the respective directors and officers of each of ALCY and Pubco will vote their equity securities of ALCY in favor of the Parent Proposals (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), (b) ALCY Securityholders will not exercise their Redemption Rights (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and (c) ALCY Securityholders will waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio set forth in the Parent Organizational Documents (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement).
The foregoing description of the Support and Non-Redemption Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Support and Non-Redemption Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Support Agreement
ALCY, Pubco, the Company, and certain equity holders of the Company (the “Company Securityholders”) entered into a support agreement (the “Support Agreement”) providing that, among other things, such Company Securityholders will vote their equity securities of the Company in favor of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Merger.
The foregoing description of the Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Support Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Lock-up Agreements
ALCY, Pubco, the Company, and the Sellers entered into Lock-up Agreements (the “Lock-up Agreements”) pursuant to which the Pubco Class B Common Stock and OpCo Units included in the Merger Consideration, as well as any Pubco Class A Common Stock exchanged therefor pursuant to the Exchange Agreement (as defined below) they may hold (together referred to as the “Lock-Up Shares”), shall be subject to a lock-up period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (a) the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date and (b) the date following the Closing Date on which ALCY completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of ALCY’s shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property; provided, however, that the Lock-up Shares will be released from the lock-up if, subsequent to Closing Date, the closing price of Pubco Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date.
The foregoing description of the Lock-up Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Lock-up Agreements, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Additional Agreements to be Executed at Closing
The Business Combination Agreement provides that, upon the Closing, New Cartiga will enter into the following additional agreements.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Closing, ALCY, Pubco (and subsequent to the Business Combination, New Cartiga), the Company, certain shareholders of ALCY (“ALCY Holders”), and certain members of the Company (together with ALCY Holders, the “Holders”) will enter into that certain Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which, Pubco will agree to file, within thirty (30) calendar days after the consummation of the Business Combination, a shelf registration statement registering the resale of New Cartiga equity held by the Holders, and will grant to the Holders certain registration rights, including customary piggyback registration rights and demand registration rights, which are subject to customary terms and conditions, including with respect to cooperation and reduction of underwritten shelf takedown provisions (subject to certain lock-up restrictions referenced therein, including those documented in the Lock-up Agreements (as defined below)).
The foregoing description of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination, Cartiga will amend and restate its limited liability company agreement by adopting the Second A&R Operating Agreement (the “OpCo LLCA”). The OpCo LLCA will (i) permit the issuance and ownership of the post-Recapitalization equity of Cartiga as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and (ii) admit Pubco as the managing member of Cartiga. Melodeon and ASRS will control Pubco immediately after the Closing by virtue of their ownership of Pubco Class B Common Stock.
The foregoing description of the OpCo LLCA does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the OpCo LLCA, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Tax Receivable Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination, Pubco will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the TRA) with certain Cartiga Members (the “TRA Holders”). OpCo intends to have in effect an election under Section 754 of the Code for each taxable year in which sales and exchanges of OpCo Units in connection with or following the Business Combination (“TRA Exchanges”) occur, which is expected to result in adjustments to the tax basis of the assets of OpCo as a result of such TRA Exchanges. The TRA generally provides for the payment by Pubco to the TRA Holders of 85% of the cash tax benefits, if any, that Pubco realizes (or in certain cases is deemed to realize), calculated using certain simplifying assumptions as a result of (i) tax basis adjustments resulting from TRA Exchanges and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to making payments under the TRA. These current and potential future tax basis adjustments are expected to increase (for tax purposes) the depreciation and amortization deductions available to Pubco and, therefore, may reduce the amount of U.S. federal, state and local tax that Pubco would otherwise be required to pay in the future. The tax basis adjustments upon TRA Exchanges may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those assets. Actual tax benefits realized by Pubco may differ from tax benefits calculated under the TRA as a result of the use of certain assumptions in the TRA, including the use of an assumed state and local income tax rate to calculate tax benefits. The payment obligation under the TRA is an obligation of Pubco and not of OpCo. Pubco will generally retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these cash tax benefits.
We expect that the payments Pubco will be required to make under the TRA could be substantial. Estimating the amount and timing of Pubco’s realization of tax benefits subject to the TRA is by its nature imprecise. The actual increases in tax basis covered by the TRA, as well as the amount and timing of Pubco’s ability to use any deductions (or decreases in gain or increases in loss) arising from such increases in tax basis, are dependent upon significant future events, including but not limited to the timing of the redemptions of OpCo Units, the price of the Pubco Class A Common Stock at the time of a TRA Exchange, the extent to which such redemptions are taxable transactions, the depreciation and amortization periods that apply to the increase in tax basis, the amount, character, and timing of taxable income Pubco generates in the future, the U.S. federal income tax rate then applicable, and the portion of Pubco’s payments under the TRA that constitute imputed interest or give rise to depreciable or amortizable tax basis. Accordingly, estimating the amount and timing of payments that may become due under the TRA is also by its nature imprecise. For purposes of the TRA, net cash savings in tax generally will be calculated by comparing Pubco’s actual tax liability (determined by using the actual applicable U.S. federal income tax rate and an assumed combined state and local income tax rate) to the amount Pubco would have been required to pay had it not been able to utilize any of the tax benefits subject to the TRA. Thus, the amount and timing of any payments under the TRA are also dependent upon significant future events, including those noted above in respect of estimating the amount and timing of Pubco’s realization of tax benefits.
Payments under the TRA will be based on the tax reporting positions Pubco determines, and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or another tax authority may challenge all or a part of the existing tax basis, tax basis increases, or other tax attributes subject to the TRA, and a court could sustain such challenge. The parties to the TRA will not reimburse Pubco for any payments previously made if such tax basis or other tax benefits are subsequently disallowed, except that any excess payments made to a party under the TRA will be netted against future payments otherwise to be made under the TRA, if any, after the determination of such excess.
In addition, the TRA provides that if (1) Pubco breaches any of its material obligations under the TRA (including in the event that Pubco is more than three months late making a payment that is due under the TRA, subject to certain exceptions), (2) Pubco is subject to certain bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings, or (3) at any time, Pubco elects an early termination of the TRA, Pubco’s obligations under the TRA (with respect to all OpCo Units, whether or not such OpCo Units have been the subject of a TRA Exchange before or after such transaction) would accelerate and become payable in a lump sum amount equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits calculated based on certain assumptions, including that Pubco would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the tax deductions, tax basis and other tax attributes subject to the TRA.
The TRA also provides that, upon certain changes of control or other significant transactions, in the discretion of each TRA Party, Pubco’s obligations under the TRA may be accelerated and become payable in a lump sum as described above. Such acceleration would be based on certain assumptions, including that Pubco or its successor would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other benefits covered by the TRA. As a result, upon any acceleration of Pubco’s obligations under the TRA (including upon a change of control), Pubco could be required to make payments under the TRA that are greater than 85% of its actual cash tax savings, which could negatively impact its liquidity. The change of control provisions in the TRA may also result in situations where the TRA Parties have interests that differ from or are in addition to those of other holders of Pubco Class A Common Stock.
Finally, because Pubco is a holding company with no operations of its own, its ability to make payments under the TRA depends on the ability of OpCo to make distributions to it. To the extent that Pubco is unable to make payments under the TRA for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid, which could negatively impact Pubco’s results of operations and could also affect its liquidity in periods in which such payments are made.
The foregoing description of the TRA is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Tax Receivable Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Exchange Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination, Pubco, OpCo and certain Cartiga Members will enter into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”). Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, such Cartiga Members will have the right from time to time, on the terms and conditions contained in the Exchange Agreement, to exchange their OpCo Units and Class B Shares for, at the option of Pubco, shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or cash.
The foregoing description of the Exchange Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Exchange Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.6 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Shareholders Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination, Pubco, the Company, Melodeon LBS GP, LLC (“Melodeon”) and its affiliated funds, and the Arizona State Retirement System (“ASRS”) will enter into a Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”). The Shareholders Agreement sets forth the governance and consent rights of Melodeon and ASRS, as well as restrictions on share transfers and other shareholder obligations.
Under the Shareholders Agreement, Melodeon and ASRS are granted rights to nominate directors to Pubco’s board based on their respective ownership levels. Melodeon may nominate up to three directors, with thresholds at 60%, 40%, and 15% ownership. ASRS may nominate up to two directors, with thresholds at 50% and 25% ownership. If Melodeon and ASRS collectively own at least 75% of Pubco’s outstanding shares, they may jointly nominate one independent director. ASRS is also entitled to representation on board committees, subject to applicable independence and listing standards.
For so long as ASRS beneficially owns at least 25% of Pubco’s outstanding shares, certain corporate actions require the approval of ASRS-nominated directors. These include acquisitions or joint ventures exceeding 9.9% of Pubco’s net asset value, the first underwritten public offering, a sale of Pubco, material divestitures or asset sales exceeding 9.9% of net asset value, certain securities issuances and revenue-sharing agreements, borrowings resulting in a debt-to-equity ratio exceeding 3.5:1, initiation of bankruptcy proceedings, certain tax elections and audit settlements, non-pro rata shareholder distributions, changes to Pubco’s business lines, and increases to the share limits under Pubco’s incentive plan.
Transfers of Pubco shares to affiliates are permitted only if the transferee agrees to be bound by the Shareholders Agreement and becomes a party thereto. The Shareholders Agreement also provides for indemnification by Pubco of the stockholders party thereto, and their affiliates, for liabilities arising from their control or influence over Pubco or actions of their board designees, subject to customary exceptions. The Shareholders Agreement will terminate when neither Melodeon nor ASRS retains board nomination rights under its terms.
The foregoing description of the Shareholders Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Shareholders Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.7 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
On August 22, 2025, the Parent and the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the Business Combination Agreement. Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated into this Item 7.01 by reference is the copy of the press release.
The information in this Item 7.01 (including Exhibits 99.1) is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise be subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Important Information and Where To Find It
In connection with the proposed Business Combination described herein, the Parent intends to file relevant materials with the SEC, including a Registration Statement on Form S-4, that includes a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, and when available, a definitive proxy statement and final prospectus. Promptly after filing its definitive proxy statement with the SEC, the Parent will mail the definitive proxy statement and a proxy card to each shareholder entitled to vote at the Extraordinary Meeting relating to the transaction. This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval. BEFORE MAKING ANY INVESTMENT DECISIONS, INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF THE PARENT ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION THAT THE PARENT WILL FILE WITH THE SEC WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARENT, THE COMPANY AND THE BUSINESS COMBINATION. The definitive proxy statement, the preliminary proxy statement and other relevant materials in connection with the transaction (when they become available), and any other documents filed by the Parent with the SEC, may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Participants in the Solicitation
The Parent and its directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Parent’s shareholders with respect to the Business Combination. A list of the names of those directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in the Parent will be included in the proxy statement for the proposed Business Combination and be available at www.sec.gov. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be contained in the proxy statement for the proposed Business Combination when available. Information about the Parent’s directors and executive officers and their ownership of the Parent ordinary shares is set forth in the Parent’s final prospectus, dated as of May 4, 2023, and filed with the SEC (File No. 333-268659) on May 5, 2023, as modified or supplemented by any Form 3 or Form 4 filed with the SEC since the date of such filing (the “Prospectus”). Other information regarding the interests of the participants in the proxy solicitation will be included in the proxy statement pertaining to the proposed Business Combination when it becomes available. These documents can be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
The Company and its managers and executive officers may also be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of the Parent in connection with the proposed Business Combination. A list of the names of such managers and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the proposed Business Combination will be included in the proxy statement for the proposed Business Combination when it becomes available.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein (this “Current Report”) contain certain “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “target,” “believe,” “expect,” “will,” “shall,” “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “would,” “positioned,” “future,” “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “outlook” and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements made in this Current Report regarding the proposed transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, including the benefits of the Business Combination, integration plans, expected synergies and revenue opportunities, anticipated future financial and operating performance and results, including estimates for growth, the expected management and governance of the combined company, and the expected timing of the Business Combination. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on the Parent’s and the Company’s managements’ current beliefs, expectations and assumptions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: (a) the occurrence of any event, change, or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement; (b) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Parent or the Company following the announcement of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein; (c) the inability to complete the proposed Business Combination, including due to failure to obtain approval of the shareholders of the Parent or members of the Company, certain regulatory approvals, or satisfy other conditions to closing in the Business Combination Agreement; (d) the occurrence of any event, change, or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement or could otherwise cause the transaction to fail to close; (e) the failure to meet the minimum cash requirement of the Business Combination Agreement due to the Parent shareholder redemptions and the failure to obtain replacement financing; (f) the inability to obtain or maintain the listing of the Parent’s ordinary shares on Nasdaq following the proposed Business Combination; (g) the risk that the proposed Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations as a result of the announcement and consummation of the proposed Business Combination; (h) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitably, and retain its key employees; (i) costs related to the proposed Business Combination; (j) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (k) the possibility that the Parent or the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (l) risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to Pubco; (m) risks related to the organic and inorganic growth of the Company’s business and the timing of expected business milestones; (n) the amount of redemption requests made by the Parent’s shareholders; and (o) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Prospectus that includes a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, and when available, a definitive proxy statement and final prospectus relating to the proposed Business Combination, including those under “Risk Factors” therein, and in the Parent’s other filings with the SEC. The Parent cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. The Parent and the Company caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Parent and the Company do not undertake or accept any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in their expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. Neither the Company nor the Parent gives any assurance that either the Company or the Parent, or the combined company, will achieve its expectations.
No Offer or Solicitation
This Current Report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any states or jurisdictions in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, or an exemption therefrom.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1 | ||
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Mattia Tomba | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
August 25, 2025
Exhibit 2.1
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
dated
August 22, 2025
by and among
ALCHEMY INVESTMENTS ACQUISITION CORP 1,
a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares,
as the Parent,
ALCHEMY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation,
as the Buyer,
ALCHEMY MERGER SUB, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
as Newco,
CARTIGA, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
as the Company, and
Halle Benett, as the Sellers’ Representative
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS | 3 | |
| 1.1 | Definitions | 3 |
| 1.2 | Index of Defined Terms | 17 |
| ARTICLE II CONSTRUCTION | 20 | |
| 2.1 | Construction | 20 |
| ARTICLE III THE DOMESTICATION AND MERGER | 20 | |
| 3.1 | Domestication | 20 |
| 3.2 | Closing Transactions | 21 |
| 3.3 | Closing; Effective Time | 21 |
| 3.4 | Certificate of Formation; Limited Liability Company Agreement | 21 |
| 3.5 | Limited Liability Agreement of the OpCo | 21 |
| 3.6 | Board of Managers and Officers; Buyer Board | 21 |
| 3.7 | Effects of the Merger | 22 |
| 3.8 | No Further Ownership Rights in Company Equity Interests | 22 |
| 3.9 | Withholding Rights | 22 |
| 3.10 | Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action | 22 |
| 3.11 | Tax Treatment of the Transaction | 22 |
| ARTICLE IV CONVERSION OF EQUITY SECURITIES; CLOSING MERGER CONSIDERATION | 23 | |
| 4.1 | Conversion of Equity Securities | 23 |
| 4.2 | Buyer Contribution | 24 |
| 4.3 | Exchange of Company Equity Interests | 24 |
| 4.4 | Payment of Expenses | 25 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED
Page
| ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 26 | |
| 5.1 | Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries | 26 |
| 5.2 | Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement | 26 |
| 5.3 | Capitalization | 26 |
| 5.4 | Authority Relative to This Agreement | 28 |
| 5.5 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 28 |
| 5.6 | Permits; Compliance | 29 |
| 5.7 | Financial Statements; Records | 30 |
| 5.8 | Internal Accounting Controls | 31 |
| 5.9 | Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets | 31 |
| 5.10 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 32 |
| 5.11 | Absence of Litigation | 32 |
| 5.12 | Employee Benefit Plans | 32 |
| 5.13 | Labor and Employment Matters | 34 |
| 5.14 | Real Property | 35 |
| 5.15 | Intellectual Property | 37 |
| 5.16 | Taxes | 41 |
| 5.17 | Environmental Matters | 42 |
| 5.18 | Material Contracts | 42 |
| 5.19 | Directors and Officers | 44 |
| 5.20 | Insurance | 44 |
| 5.21 | Board Approval; Vote Required | 45 |
| 5.22 | Certain Business Practices | 45 |
| 5.23 | Exchange Act | 45 |
| 5.24 | Brokers | 46 |
| 5.25 | Related Party Transactions | 46 |
| 5.26 | Information Supplied | 46 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED
Page
| ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT, THE BUYER AND NEWCO | 47 | |
| 6.1 | Corporate Organization | 47 |
| 6.2 | Governing Documents | 47 |
| 6.3 | Capitalization | 47 |
| 6.4 | Authority Relative to This Agreement | 49 |
| 6.5 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 49 |
| 6.6 | Compliance | 50 |
| 6.7 | SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley | 50 |
| 6.8 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 52 |
| 6.9 | Absence of Litigation | 52 |
| 6.10 | Board Approval; Vote Required | 52 |
| 6.11 | No Prior Operations of the Buyer or Newco | 53 |
| 6.12 | Brokers | 53 |
| 6.13 | The Parent Trust Fund | 53 |
| 6.14 | Employees | 54 |
| 6.15 | Taxes | 54 |
| 6.16 | Registration and Listing | 56 |
| 6.17 | Information Supplied | 56 |
| ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY PENDING CLOSING | 57 | |
| 7.1 | Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger | 57 |
| 7.2 | Conduct of Business by the Parent, the Buyer and Newco Pending the Merger | 59 |
| 7.3 | Claims Against Trust Account | 61 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED
Page
| ARTICLE VIII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | 62 | |
| 8.1 | Proxy Statement; Registration Statement | 62 |
| 8.2 | The Parent Shareholders’ Meeting, the Buyer Approval and Newco Member Approval | 65 |
| 8.3 | Company Member Approval | 65 |
| 8.4 | Access to Information; Confidentiality | 66 |
| 8.5 | Exclusivity; Company Board Recommendation | 67 |
| 8.6 | Post-Closing Equity Plans | 69 |
| 8.7 | Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification | 70 |
| 8.8 | Notification of Certain Matters | 71 |
| 8.9 | Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts | 71 |
| 8.10 | Public Announcements | 72 |
| 8.11 | Tax Matters | 72 |
| 8.12 | Stock Exchange Listing | 74 |
| 8.13 | Antitrust | 74 |
| 8.14 | PCAOB Audited Financials | 75 |
| 8.15 | Trust Account | 75 |
| 8.16 | Financing | 76 |
| 8.17 | Minimum Cash | 76 |
| 8.18 | Employment Agreements | 76 |
| ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER | 77 | |
| 9.1 | Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party | 77 |
| 9.2 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco | 78 |
| 9.3 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company | 79 |
| ARTICLE X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 81 | |
| 10.1 | Termination | 81 |
| 10.2 | Effect of Termination | 82 |
| 10.3 | Termination Fee. | 82 |
| 10.4 | Amendment | 84 |
| 10.5 | Waiver | 84 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED
Page
| ARTICLE XI SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE | 84 | |
| 11.1 | Appointment | 84 |
| 11.2 | Purpose | 84 |
| 11.3 | Seller Indemnification | 85 |
| 11.4 | Buyer Reliance | 85 |
| 11.5 | Resignation and Appointment | 85 |
| 11.6 | Irrevocable; Appointment; Authorized Actions | 85 |
| ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS | 86 | |
| 12.1 | Notices | 86 |
| 12.2 | Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants | 87 |
| 12.3 | Severability | 87 |
| 12.4 | Entire Agreement; Assignment | 87 |
| 12.5 | Parties in Interest | 87 |
| 12.6 | Governing Law | 87 |
| 12.7 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 88 |
| 12.8 | Headings | 88 |
| 12.9 | Counterparts; Electronic Delivery | 88 |
| 12.10 | Specific Performance | 88 |
| 12.11 | No Recourse | 89 |
Exhibits
A – Form of Buyer Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
B – Form of Buyer Amended and Restated Bylaws
C – Form of OpCo Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
D – Form of Exchange Agreement
E – Form of Support and Non-Redemption Agreement
F – Form of Support Agreement
G – Form of Registration Rights Agreement
H – Form of Lock-up Agreement
I – Form of Tax Receivable Agreement
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
J – Form of Shareholders Agreement This BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 22, 2025, by and among Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (the “Parent”), Alchemy Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent (“Buyer”), Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Buyer (the “Newco”), Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and Halle Benett, as the Sellers’ Representative (as defined below). Each of the Parent, the Buyer, Newco, the Company and the Sellers’ Representative is also referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Parent is a blank check company formed for the sole purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities;
WHEREAS, at least one (1) Business Day (as defined below) prior to the Closing Date (as defined below) and on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Parent shall re-domicile as and become a Delaware corporation by means of a merger of the Parent with and into the Buyer, with the Buyer becoming the surviving corporation in the merger (the “Domestication”);
WHEREAS, the Parent and the Buyer intend that, for United States federal and applicable state income tax purposes, the Domestication qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the Treasury Regulations (as defined below) promulgated thereunder (the “Domestication Intended Tax Treatment”), and this Agreement is intended to constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code with respect to the Domestication;
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Domestication, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Buyer shall provide for substantially the same capital structure as the Parent including, without limitation, the number and type of authorized shares comprised in the capital structure of the Parent, and upon the Domestication, such Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Buyer shall continue to be the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Buyer;
WHEREAS, prior to the Effective Time (as defined below), the Buyer will file an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Buyer A&R Certificate of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto and adopt bylaws substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B (together with the Buyer A&R Certificate of Incorporation, the “Buyer A&R Organizational Documents”) hereto which provide, among other things, that the Buyer will have two (2) classes of common stock: Class A common stock and Class B common stock;
WHEREAS, at the Closing, Newco will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), whereupon the separate limited liability company existence of Newco shall cease and the Company shall be the surviving company (the Company following the Merger is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “OpCo”) and continue its existence under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “LLC Act”); WHEREAS, at the Closing, the existing limited liability company agreement of the Company (the “Company LLC Agreement”) will be amended and restated in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “OpCo LLCA”) to, among other things, make the Buyer the sole managing member of the OpCo and include as an exhibit thereto an Exchange Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto (the “Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which the Buyer, the Company, and the Sellers (as defined below) will, among other things, provide for the exchange of each Seller’s Class B Stock and Units for Class A Stock;
WHEREAS, each of the Board of Directors of the Parent (the “Parent Board”) and the Buyer (the “Buyer Board”) has unanimously (1) determined that each of the Domestication and the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Parent and Buyer and its sole stockholder, as applicable, and has approved and adopted this Agreement and declared its advisability and approved the Domestication, the Merger and the payment of the Merger Consideration to the members of the Company (the “Sellers”) pursuant to this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Transactions”), and (2) recommended the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions by the shareholders of the Parent and the Buyer, as applicable;
WHEREAS, the Board of Managers of the Company (the “Company Board”) (1) has unanimously determined that the form, terms, and provisions of this Agreement, including all exhibits and schedules attached thereto are fair, advisable, and in the best interest of the Company and its members and has approved this Agreement and declared its advisability and approved the Merger and the Transactions, and (2) has recommended the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger to the members of the Company (the “Company Board Recommendation”);
WHEREAS, the Buyer, in its capacity as the sole member of Newco (the “Newco Member”), has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, Newco and such sole member and approved and adopted this Agreement and declared its advisability and approved the Merger and the Transactions;
WHEREAS, the Parent, the Buyer, the Sponsor (as defined below), the Company and the directors and officers of Parent and the Buyer have, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, entered into support and non-redemption agreements, dated as of the date hereof (the “Support and Non-Redemption Agreements”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, providing that, among other things, the Sponsor and the directors and officers of the Parent and the Buyer (1) will vote their equity securities of the Parent in favor of the Parent Proposals (as defined below), and (2) will not exercise its Redemption Rights (as defined herein) and (3) the Sponsor will waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio set forth in the Parent Organizational Documents;
WHEREAS, the Parent, the Buyer, the Company, and certain equity holders of the Company have, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, entered into support agreements, dated as of the date hereof (the “Support Agreements”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F, providing that, among other things, such equity holders of the Company will vote their equity securities of the Company in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger; WHEREAS, in connection with the Closing, the Parent, the Buyer, the Company, certain shareholders of the Parent, certain members of the Company, and certain other parties, shall enter into an Amended and Restated Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G;
WHEREAS, the Parent, the Buyer, the Company, the Sellers and certain equity holders thereof have, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, entered into Lock-up Agreements (the “Lock-up Agreements”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, pursuant to which the Buyer Class B Stock and Units included in the Merger Consideration, as well as any Buyer Class A Stock exchanged therefor pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, shall be subject to a lock-up period of time set forth therein;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Closing, Buyer, OpCo, and certain equityholders of the Company shall enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Closing, the Buyer, OpCo, and certain equityholders of the Company and their affiliates shall enter into a Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
“Action” means any litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding, hearing, audit, assessment, arbitration, audit or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
“Additional Agreements” means the Support and Non-Redemption Agreement, the Support Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Lock-up Agreements, the OpCo LLCA, the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Exchange Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall include the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Aggregate Cash Proceeds” means the aggregate cash available at Closing, such amount equal to the sum of (a) the Buyer’s Trust Account (after giving effect to redemptions by existing stockholders of the Buyer), (b) cash on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date and (c) the net proceeds of the Financing (as defined below) after subtracting any related expenses thereof, if any.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means, as applicable (a) anti-money laundering, including the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956, 1957, and any other equivalent or comparable Laws (as defined below) of other countries, (b) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (c) the UK Bribery Act 2010, (d) anti-bribery legislation promulgated by the European Union and implemented by its member states, (e) legislation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, and (f) similar legislation applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary (as defined below) from time to time.
“Business Data” means all business information and data, including Personal Information (whether of employees, contractors, consultants, customers, consumers, or other persons and whether in electronic or any other form or medium) that is accessed, collected, used, stored, shared, distributed, transferred, disclosed, destroyed, disposed of or otherwise Processed by any of the Business Systems or otherwise in the course of the conduct of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries.
“Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New York, NY; provided, that banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or obligated to be closed due to a “shelter in place” or similar closure of physical branch locations at the direction of any Governmental Authority if such banks’ electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) are open for use by customers on such day.
“Business Systems” means all Systems that are owned or used in the conduct of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries.
“Buyer Class A Stock” means the Buyer’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Buyer Class B Stock” means the Buyer’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Buyer Common Stock” means the Buyer Class A Stock and Buyer Class B Stock.
“Buyer Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other events, circumstances, changes and effects, (a) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, financial condition, assets and liabilities or results of operations of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco taken as a whole; or (b) would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by the Parent, the Buyer or Newco of their respective obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the Domestication or the Merger, as applicable, or any of the other Transactions; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute, alone or in combination, or be taken into account in the determination of whether, there has been or will be a Buyer Material Adverse Effect: (i) any change or proposed change in or change in the interpretation of any Law or GAAP (as defined below); (ii) events or conditions generally affecting the industries or geographic areas in which the Buyer operates; (iii) any downturn in general economic conditions, including changes in the credit, debt, securities, financial or capital markets (including changes in interest or exchange rates, prices of any security or market index or commodity or any disruption of such markets); (iv) any geopolitical conditions, outbreak of hostilities, acts of war, sabotage, civil unrest, cyberterrorism, terrorism, military actions, earthquakes, volcanic activity, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions, epidemics, pandemics or other outbreaks of illness or public health events and other force majeure events (including any escalation or general worsening of any of the foregoing); (v) any actions taken or not taken by the Buyer as expressly required by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, (vi) any event, circumstance change or effect attributable to the announcement or execution, pendency, negotiation or consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions or (vii) any actions taken, or failures to take action, or such other changes or events, in each case, which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has requested or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has consented or which actions are contemplated by this Agreement, except in the cases of clauses (i) through (iii), to the extent that the Buyer is disproportionately and adversely affected thereby as compared with other participants in the industry in which the Buyer operates.
“Buyer Organizational Documents” means: (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Buyer and (b) the Bylaws of the Buyer.
“Buyer Preferred Stock” means share of the Buyer’s preferred stock par value $0.0001 per share.
“Buyer Transaction Expenses” means the Parent’s or the Buyer’s Unpaid SPAC Fees plus the Transaction Expenses (as defined below) incurred by the Parent or the Buyer as of the Closing (excluding expenses incurred in connection with arranging the Financing which shall be subtracted from the Financing itself).
“Buyer Unit” means each successor to a Parent Unit after the Domestication composed of (a) one share of Buyer Class A Stock and (b) one-half (1/2) of a Buyer Warrant.
“Buyer Warrant” means each successor to a Parent Warrant after the Domestication and entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) share of Buyer Class A Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
“Cayman Islands Companies Act” means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Commercial OTS Software” means “shrink wrap”, “click wrap”, “browse wrap”, or other generally commercially available Software, including such Software made available on an “-as-a-service” basis.
“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal or indication of interest from any third party relating to any Company Acquisition Transaction.
“Company Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving: (a) any acquisition by a third party, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the outstanding Company Equity Interests, or any tender offer (including a self-tender) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any third party beneficially owning (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the Company Equity Interests; or (b) any acquisition by any third party, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the assets of the Company, measured on a fair market value basis, or to which 50% or more of the net revenues or net income of the Company are attributable, in the case of each of clause (a) and (b), whether pursuant to a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, share exchange or other business combination, sale of equity, sale of assets, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction involving the Company.
“Company Certificate of Formation” means the certificate of formation of the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 25, 2019.
“Company Equity Interests” means all of the limited liability company equity interests of the Company.
“Company IP” means, collectively, all Company Owned IP and Company Licensed IP.
“Company Licensed IP” means all Intellectual Property owned by a third party and licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or that the Company or any Company Subsidiary otherwise has a right to use or purports to have a right to use.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other events, circumstances, changes and effects, (a) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, financial condition, assets and liabilities or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Transactions; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute, alone or in combination, or be taken into account in the determination of whether, there has been or will be a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) any change or proposed change in or change in the interpretation of any Law or GAAP; (ii) events or conditions generally affecting the industries or geographic areas in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; (iii) any downturn in general economic conditions, including changes in the credit, debt, securities, financial or capital markets (including changes in interest or exchange rates, prices of any security or market index or commodity or any disruption of such markets); (iv) any geopolitical conditions, outbreak of hostilities, acts of war, sabotage, civil unrest, cyberterrorism, terrorism, military actions, earthquakes, volcanic activity, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions, epidemics, pandemics (in the case of pandemic, including SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 pandemic, including any evolutions or mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (the “COVID-19 Pandemic”) or other outbreaks of illness or public health events and other force majeure events (including any escalation or general worsening of any of the foregoing)); (v) any actions taken or not taken by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries as required by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement; (vi) any event, circumstance, change or effect attributable to the announcement or execution, pendency, negotiation or consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions (including the impact thereof on relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, agents or Governmental Authorities) (provided, that this clause (vi) shall not apply to any representations or warranty set forth in Section 5.5 or Section 5.6); (vii) any failure to meet any projections, forecasts, guidance, estimates, milestones, budgets or financial or operating predictions of revenue, earnings, cash flow or cash position (provided that this clause (vii) shall not prevent a determination that any event, circumstance, change or effect underlying such failure has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect); or (viii) any actions taken, or failures to take action, or such other changes or events, in each case, which the Buyer has requested or to which it has consented or which actions are contemplated by this Agreement, except in the cases of clauses (i) through (iv), to the extent that the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are disproportionately and adversely affected thereby as compared with other participants in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate.
“Company Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
“Company Owned Software” means all Software within the Company Owned IP.
“Company Transaction Expenses” means the Transaction Expenses incurred by the Company as of the Closing (excluding expenses incurred in connection with arranging the Financing which shall be paid from the proceeds thereof, if any).
“Confidential Information” means any information, knowledge or data concerning the businesses and affairs of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, or any suppliers, customers or agents of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries that is not already generally available to the public, including any Intellectual Property rights.
“Consumer/Commercial Purchase and Related Agreements” means each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party: (a) consumer purchase agreements and similar Contracts along with the related Irrevocable Letters of Direction, Attorney Acknowledgements and other related Contracts, (b) loan and pre-settlement sale of contingent proceeds agreements and related Contracts, (c) loan and post-settlement attorney fee purchase agreements and related Contracts, and (d) Contracts entered into pursuant to any Litigation Funding Law or Litigation Funding Permit.
“Contracts” means each Lease and all other contracts, agreements, leases (including equipment leases, car leases and capital leases), licenses, Permits, commitments, client contracts, statements of work, sales and purchase orders and similar instruments, oral or written, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound.
“Copyleft License” means any license that requires, as a condition of use, modification or distribution of Software or other Technology subject to such license, that such Software or other Technology subject to such license, or other Software or other Technology incorporated into, derived from, used or distributed with such Software or other Technology subject to such license (a) in the case of Software, be made available or distributed in a form other than binary (e.g., Source Code form), (b) in the case of Software and Technology, be licensed for the purpose of preparing derivative works, (c) in the case of Software and Technology, be licensed under terms that allow products or portions thereof or interfaces therefor to be reverse engineered, reverse assembled or disassembled or (d) in the case of Software and Technology, be redistributable at no license fee. Copyleft Licenses include the GNU General Public License (GPL), the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), the Mozilla Public License (MPL), the Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL), the Eclipse Public License and all Creative Commons “share alike” licenses.
“COVID-19 Response” means any reasonable action or reasonable inaction by the Company taken (or not taken), on or following March 1, 2020, to the extent reasonably necessary in the applicable jurisdiction, taking into account the scope and duration of such action or inaction in such jurisdiction, to comply with any workforce reduction, quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” curfew, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive or guidelines promulgated by any United States Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in each case, in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, including the CARES Act and Families First Act.
“Data and Technology Protection Requirements” means all applicable (i) Privacy Laws; (ii) Privacy Policies in effect; (iii) terms of any agreements and/or codes-of-conduct to which Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound by Law, and including PCI-DSS applicable to Company or any Company Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Company Subsidiary holds itself out as being compliant, relating to the collection, use, storage, disclosure, or cross-border transfer of Personal Information; (iv) the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s written rules, policies, and procedures, relating to data protection, data privacy, data security, data breach notification and the collection, use, storage, disclosure of cross-border transfer of Personal Information; and (v) the terms of any Contracts relating to data protection, data privacy, data security, data breach notification and the collection, use, storage, disclosure, or cross-border transfer of Personal Information.
“Data Processor” means a natural or legal Person, public authority, agency or other body which Processes Personal Information on behalf of, at the direction of or while providing services to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
“Debt for Borrowed Money” means with respect to any Person, all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, including with respect thereto, all interests, fees and costs.
“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
“Disabling Devices” means Software, viruses, time bombs, logic bombs, trojan horses, trap doors, back doors, spyware, malware, worms, other computer instructions, intentional devices, techniques, other technology, disabling codes, instructions, or other similar code or software routines or components that are designed to threaten, infect, assault, vandalize, defraud, disrupt, damage, disable, delete, maliciously encumber, hack into, incapacitate, perform unauthorized modifications, infiltrate or slow or shut down a computer system or data, Software, system, network, other device, or any component of such computer system, including any such device affecting system security or compromising or disclosing user data in an unauthorized manner, other than those incorporated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or the applicable third party intentionally to protect Company IP, or Business Systems from misuse.
“Employee Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), any nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code, and each other material retirement, health, welfare, cafeteria, bonus, commission, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, other equity or equity-based compensation, performance award, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, death or disability benefit, supplemental retirement, severance, retention, change in control, employment, consulting, fringe benefit, sick pay, vacation, and similar plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, whether formal or informal, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained, contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
“Environmental Laws” means any Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment or human health and safety (in respect of exposure to Hazardous Substances), including such Laws relating to the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances.
“Equity Value” means an amount equal to $540,000,000.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Ex-Im Laws” means all applicable Laws relating to export, re-export, transfer, and import controls, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, the customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the EU Dual Use Regulation.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Ratio” means the following ratio: the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Equity Value by (b) the Reference Price.
“Financing” means any transaction or series of related transactions, whether in the form of debt, equity, asset-backed securities, convertible instruments, structured equity, warrants, debt with warrants, hybrid securities, or any other financing instrument or arrangement, whether now known or hereafter developed, including any combination thereof. “Financing” also includes any amendment, modification, refinancing (in excess of the original amount), replacement, extension, or restructuring of any such instrument or arrangement.
“Governmental Authority” means any United States, non-United States or multi-national government entity, body or authority, including (a) any United States federal, state or local government (including any town, village, municipality, district or other similar governmental or administrative jurisdiction or subdivision thereof, whether incorporated or unincorporated), (b) any non-United States or multi-national government or governmental authority or any political subdivision thereof or (c) any United States, non-United States or multi-national regulatory or administrative entity, authority, instrumentality, jurisdiction, agency, body or commission, exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power, including any court, tribunal, commission or arbitrator.
“Hazardous Substances” means any substances, wastes, or materials defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”, “toxic substances”, “pollutants” or “contaminants” under any Environmental Law, including any petroleum or refined petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyls.
“HSR Act” means the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) Debt for Borrowed Money of such Person, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable to creditors for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (or, with respect to the Company, in the Ordinary Course of Business)), (e) all Indebtedness of others (other than the Company or any Company subsidiary) secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien or security interest on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be accounted for as capital leases under GAAP, (g) all guarantees by such Person of the Indebtedness of another Person (other than the Company or any Company subsidiary), (h) all liability of such Person with respect to any hedging obligations, including interest rate or currency exchange swaps, collars, caps or similar hedging obligations, (i) any unfunded or underfunded liabilities pursuant to any retirement or nonqualified deferred compensation plan or arrangement, (j) any obligations that the Person has elected to defer pursuant to the CARES Act or as a result of COVID-19, including any deferred rent or deferred Taxes, and any liabilities associated with any loans or other stimulus packages received by the Person under the CARES Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and (k) any agreement to incur any of the same.
“Information Security Program” means a collection of policies, procedures, and controls that help an organization protect its Business Data from unauthorized access, breaches, and leaks.
“Intellectual Property” means all of the worldwide intellectual property and proprietary rights (including the right to prosecute, enforce and perfect such interests and rights to sue, oppose, cancel, interfere, enjoin and collect damages based upon such interests, including such rights based on past infringement, if any) associated with any of the following, whether registered, unregistered or registrable, to the extent recognized in a particular jurisdiction: (a) patents, industrial designs, utility models, supplementary protection certificates, inventor’s certificates, certificates of invention, and all applications (including provisional and non-provisional applications) and registrations therefore, together with all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, renewals, extensions, counterparts, validations, and reexaminations thereof, (b) trademarks and service marks, trade dress, product configurations, logos, trade names, corporate names, brands, slogans, and other source identifiers together with all translations, adaptations, derivations, combinations and other variants of the foregoing, and all applications, registrations, extensions, designations, and renewals in connection therewith, together with all of the goodwill associated with the foregoing, (c) copyrights, and other works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable), and moral rights, and registrations and applications for registration, renewals and extensions thereof, (d) Technology, (e) rights of publicity, and all other intellectual property or proprietary rights of any kind or description, (f) copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, in whatever form or medium, including all Systems and Software, and (g) all legal rights arising from any of the foregoing, including the right to prosecute, enforce and perfect such interests and rights to sue, oppose, cancel, interfere, enjoin and collect damages based upon such interests, including such rights based on past infringement, if any, in connection with any of the foregoing.
“IP Contracts” means, collectively, any and all Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, or by which any of its respective properties or assets is bound, in any case under which the Company or a Company Subsidiary (i) is granted a right (including option rights, rights of first offer, first refusal, first negotiation, etc.) in or to any Intellectual Property of a third Person, (ii) grants a right (including option rights, rights of first offer, first refusal, first negotiation, etc.) to a third Person in or to any Company Owned IP or (iii) has entered into an agreement not to assert or sue with respect to any Intellectual Property (including settlement agreements and co-existence arrangements); in each case other than (A) Contracts for Commercial OTS Software, excluding any Contract under which such Commercial OTS Software is non-exclusively licensed on standard commercial terms for an aggregate fee of less than $50,000, and where such Software is not embedded in any customer-facing Company Owned Software, (B) Contracts under which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is granted a right in or to any Open Source Materials, (C) Contracts with the Company’s or a Company Subsidiary’s employees or contractors on Company’s or a Company Subsidiary’s standard forms, respectively, involving the assignment of Intellectual Property to Company or a Company Subsidiary, and (D) customary non-disclosure agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“knowledge” or “to the knowledge” of a Person means in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of the Persons listed on Section 1.1(A)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (as defined below), and in the case of the Buyer, the actual knowledge of the Persons listed on Section 1.1(A)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (as defined below), in each case, after reasonable inquiry of direct reports.
“Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in Real Property held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
“Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary holds any Leased Real Property (along with all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto).
“Lien” means any lien, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, defect of title, easement, right of way, license, pledge, adverse claim or other encumbrance of any kind, including any encumbrance that secures the payment or performance of an obligation (other than those created under applicable securities Laws).
“Litigation Funding Law” means the Illinois Consumer Legal Funding Act, the Missouri Consumer Legal Funding Act, the Oklahoma Consumer Litigation Funding Act, the South Carolina Consumer Protection Code, the Tennessee Litigation Financing Consumer Protection Act and the Utah Maintenance Funding Practices Act, each as amended, and each similar law governing the engagement of a Person in the business of making loans to or purchasing contingent proceeds from third Persons’ pre-settlement or post-settlement disputes.
“Litigation Funding Permit” means any Company Permit (as defined below) required for the Company or any Company Subsidiary to engage in its business of making loans to or purchasing contingent proceeds from third Persons’ pre-settlement or post-settlement disputes.
“Material Company Subsidiary” means each Company Subsidiary that, in any of the three (3) fiscal years prior to the date of this Agreement, or as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Company most recently ended for which financial statements are available, had revenues or total assets for such period in excess of 10% of the consolidated revenues of the Company or total assets of the Company.
“Merger Consideration” means, for each Seller, a number of Units and shares of Buyer Class B Stock equal to (a) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (b) (i) the number of Company Equity Interests owned by each Seller as of the Closing divided by (ii) the total number of issued and outstanding Company Equity Interests as of the Closing.
“Newco Certificate of Formation” means the certificate of formation of Newco, dated as of June 11, 2025.
“Newco Organizational Documents” means the Newco Certificate of Formation and the limited liability company agreement of Newco.
“Open Source Materials” means any Software or other Technology that is subject to (a) any license that is a license now or in the future approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses, which licenses include all versions of the GNU General Public License (GPL), the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), the GNU Affero GPL, the MIT license, the Eclipse Public License, the Common Public License, the Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL), the Mozilla Public License (MPL), the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), and the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), (b) any license to Software or Technology that is considered “free” or “open source software” by the Open Software Foundation or the Free Software Foundation, or any of their successor organizations, (c) the Server Side Public License or (d) any Copyleft License.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means, at any given time, the ordinary course of operations of the business, consistent in all material respects with past practice and any COVID-19 Response taken by the Company.
“Parent Ordinary Shares” means the Parent Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined below) and the Parent Class B Ordinary Shares (as defined below).
“Parent Organizational Documents” means: (a) the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Parent and (b) the Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of Parent.
“Parent Unit” means each unit of the Parent issued in the IPO (as defined below) composed of (a) one Parent Class A Ordinary Share and (b) one-half (1/2) of a Parent Warrant.
“Parent Warrant” means each warrant of the Parent entitling the holder thereof to purchase one (1) Class A Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
“PCAOB” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and any division or subdivision thereof.
“Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, easements, exceptions, consents, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) for Tangible Personal Property and Real Property assets, such imperfections of title, easements, encumbrances, Liens or restrictions that do not materially impair or interfere with the current ownership, value or use of such assets that are subject thereto, (b) materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, landlord’s and other similar inchoate statutory Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, or deposits to obtain the release of such Liens, in each case consistent with past practice relating to amounts which are not delinquent and which individually or in the aggregate are not material to the Company’s business, (c) Liens for Taxes that are not yet due and delinquent, (d) zoning, entitlement, conservation restriction and other land use and environmental regulations promulgated by Governmental Authorities that are not violated in any material respect by the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s current use of the assets that are subject thereto, (e) revocable, non-exclusive licenses (or sublicenses) of Company Owned IP granted in the Ordinary Course of Business, (f) non-monetary Liens, encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, rights of way and similar restrictions or record) that do not materially interfere with the present uses of such real property, (g) Liens identified in the Financial Statements (as defined below) and (h) Liens on leases, subleases, easements, licenses, rights of use, rights to access and rights of way arising from the provisions of such agreements or benefiting or created by any superior estate, right or interest. “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.
“Personal Information” means information relating an identified or identifiable Person, device, or household including but not limited to “personal information,” “personal data,” “personally identifiable information” or similar terms as defined by Privacy Laws.
“Privacy Laws” means all applicable Laws, industry requirements, and contracts governing the data protection, data privacy, data security, data breach notification, and the cross-border transfer of Personal Information, including, to the extent applicable: (a) the following Laws and their implementing regulations: the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681; the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45; the CAN-SPAM Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7701 et seq.; the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. § 227; the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, 15 U.S.C. § 6101 et seq.; Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 6501 et seq.; the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-22; the Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2701-12; United States state consumer privacy laws such as the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100, et seq.; the New York Department of Financial Services Cybersecurity Regulation, 23 NYCRR 500; the European Union’s Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications (2002/58/EC) and General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679); and any applicable Laws concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, and all implementing regulations and requirements, and other similar Laws; (b) applicable rule, codes of conduct, or other requirement of self-regulatory bodies and applicable industry standards, including, to the extent applicable, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard.
“Privacy Policies” means all publicly posted and internal policies, notices and privacy statements concerning the Processing, privacy and security of Business Data.
“Processing”, “Process” or “Processed”, with respect to data, means any collection, access, acquisition, storage, protection, use, re-use, disposal, disclosure, re-disclosure, destruction, transfer, modification, or any other processing (as defined by any applicable Privacy Law) of such data.
“Real Property” means, collectively, all real properties and interests therein (including the right to use), together with all buildings, fixtures, trade fixtures, plant and other improvements located thereon or attached thereto; all rights arising out of use thereof (including air, water, oil and mineral rights); and all subleases, Permits, and rights-of-way which are appurtenant thereto.
“Redemption Rights” means the right of the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares or shares of Buyer Common Stock to redeem all or a portion of their Parent Ordinary Shares or shares of Buyer Common Stock (in connection with the Transactions or otherwise) as set forth in the organizational documents of the Parent or the Buyer as amended from time to time.
“Reference Date” means January 1, 2022.
“Reference Price” means $10.00.
“Registered Company Owned IP” means all domain names, Social Media Handles within the Company Owned IP and all other Company Owned IP that is the subject of an issued patent or a registration (or a patent application or an application for registration).
“Representatives” means, with respect to any person, such Person’s directors, managers, officers, employees, agents or advisors, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other authorized advisors or representatives.
“Requisite Approval” means the approval of this Agreement, the Additional Agreements and the Transactions by at least the number of Company Equity Interests required pursuant to the LLC Act, the Company certificate of formation, the limited liability company agreement of the Company and any other contract to which the Company is party or otherwise bound.
“Sanctioned Person” means at any time any person (a) listed on any Sanctions-related list of designated or blocked persons, (b) the government of, resident in, or organized under the Laws of a country or territory that is the subject of comprehensive restrictive Sanctions from time to time (which includes, as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, Syria, and the Crimea, so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and so-called Luhansk People’s Republic (LNR) regions of Ukraine) or (c) majority-owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.
“Sanctions” means those applicable, economic and financial sanctions Laws, regulations, embargoes, and restrictive measures administered or enforced by (a) the United States (including the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control), (b) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (c) the United Nations, (d) His Majesty’s Treasury or (e) any other similar Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Company or any Company Subsidiary from time to time.
“SAP” means the applicable statutory accounting principles (or local equivalents in the applicable jurisdiction) prescribed or permitted by the applicable insurance regulator under the insurance law of an insurance company’s domiciliary jurisdiction.
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Security Breach” means security breach or breach of Personal Information under any applicable Data and Technology Protection Requirements.
“Security Incident” means any unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction of information or interference with the operations of any Business System.
“shareholder” means a holder of stock or shares, as appropriate.
“Software” means any and all (a) computer programs, firmware, middleware, applications, application programming interfaces (APIs), software development kits (SDKs), software and computer code (whether in Source Code, object code or other form), Source Code, models, algorithms, methodologies and implementations thereof, (b) development tools, descriptions and flow charts, schematics, statements of principles of operation and architecture standards describing data flows, data structure, and control logic, (c) data, metadata, databases and compilations of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, and (d) programmers’ annotations, notes, documentation, product user manuals, training materials and other work product used to design, plan, organize, maintain, support or develop any of the foregoing, irrespective of the media on which it is recorded.
“Source Code” means the source code, including other code for any Software that may be capable of or intended to be translated into object code through assembly, compiling or otherwise, or capable of or intended to be interpreted (e.g., by an interpreter), in each case, for operation or execution, including all comments and procedural code.
“Sponsor” means Alchemy DeepTech Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means each entity of which at least fifty percent (50%) of the capital stock or other equity or voting securities are controlled or owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
“Superior Offer” means an unsolicited, bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal, on terms that the Company Board determines, in its reasonable judgment to be more favorable to its members from a financial point of view than the terms of the Transactions (including in case the Company implied equity value in such offer is greater than the Equity Value).
“Systems” means the hardware, Software, firmware, middleware, equipment, workstations, routers, hubs, computer hardware (whether general or special purpose), electronic data processors, databases, communication network equipment, telecommunication equipment, networks, interfaces, platforms, servers, peripherals, and computer systems related to the transmission, storage, maintenance, organization, presentation, generation, processing or analysis of data and information (whether or not in electronic format), including any outsourced systems and Processes, and any Software, systems, platforms, infrastructure and services provided via the cloud or “-as-a-service.”
“Tangible Personal Property” means all tangible personal property and interests therein, including machinery, computers and accessories, furniture, office equipment, communications equipment, automobiles, laboratory equipment and other equipment owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and other tangible property.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all taxes (including any similar duties, levies or other governmental assessments in the nature of taxes), including, but not limited to, income, estimated, business, occupation, corporate, capital, gross receipts, transfer, stamp, registration, employment, payroll, unemployment, withholding, license, severance, capital, production, ad valorem, excise, windfall profits, real property, personal property, sales, use, value added and franchise taxes, in each case imposed by any Governmental Authority, whether disputed or not, together with interest, penalties, and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof, in each case filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Authority.
“Technology” means (a) algorithms, architectures, business and marketing plans and proposals, compositions, conceptions, concepts, confidential or proprietary information, customer lists, data, databases, designs, developments, development information, discoveries, documentation, drawings, engineering, equipment, financial and accounting data, formulae, formulations, ideas, improvements, industry analyses, industry models, innovations, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), layouts, machines, marketing information, methodologies, methods, personal Information, plans, pricing and cost information, procedures, processes, products, proposals, protocols, prototypes, research, routines, schematics, Software, specifications, supplier lists, systems (including Systems and production systems), technical data, techniques and other technology; (b) technical, engineering, manufacturing, product, and other information and materials; (c) development tools; (d) works of authorship, including Software; (e) Internet domain names and Internet websites; (f) social media user names, handles, hashtags and account names (“Social Media Handles”); and (g) know-how and trade secrets.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, including all Schedules and Exhibits hereto, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Additional Agreements, and all other agreements, certificates and instruments executed and delivered by the Buyer, Newco or the Company in connection with the Transactions and specifically contemplated by this Agreement.
“Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, registration, value-added and other similar Taxes (including all applicable real estate transfer Taxes and real property transfer gains Taxes and including any filing and recording fees).
“Treasury Regulations” means the United States Treasury regulations issued pursuant to the Code.
“Units” means units of equity interests in OpCo.
“Unpaid SPAC Fees” means Buyer’s unpaid or contingent liabilities, including but not limited to any fees and expenses associated with the Buyer’s initial public offering and operations prior to the date hereof.
“Virtual Data Room” means the virtual data room established by the Company and its Representatives labeled “Project Diesel” hosted by Datasite.
1.2 Index of Defined Terms. Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth below opposite such term:
| Affiliate Contract | Section 5.25(a) |
| Affordable Care Act | Section 5.12(k) |
| Agreement | Preamble |
| Allocation | Section 8.11(e) |
| Alternative Acquisition Agreement | Section 8.5(a) |
| Alternative Transaction | Section 8.5(a) |
| Antitrust Laws | Section 8.13(a) |
| Audited Financial Statements | Section 5.7(a) |
| Available Closing Buyer Cash | Section 8.17 |
| Blue Sky Laws | Section 5.5(b) |
| Board | Section 9.3(i) |
| Business Combination | Section 7.3 |
| Buyer | Preamble |
| Buyer A&R Certificate of Incorporation | Recitals |
| Buyer A&R Organizational Documents | Recitals |
| Buyer Approval | Section 8.2(b) |
| Buyer Board | Recitals |
| Certificate of Merger | Section 3.2 |
| Closing | Section 3.3 |
| Closing Date | Section 3.3 |
| Code | Recitals |
| Company | Preamble |
| Company Board | Recitals |
| Company Board Recommendation | Recitals |
| Company Board Recommendation Change | Section 8.5(d) |
| Company Disclosure Schedule | Article V |
| Company Liability Limitations | Section 10.3(c) |
| Company LLC Agreement | Recitals |
| Company Member Approval | Section 5.21 |
| Company Members Meeting | Section 8.3 |
| Company Permits | Section 5.6(a) |
| Company Related Parties | Section 10.3(c) |
| Company Subsidiary | Section 5.1(a) |
| Confidentiality Agreement | Section 8.4(b) |
| Contribution Units | Section 4.1(b)(ii) |
| COVID-19 Pandemic | Section 1.1 |
| Domestication | Recitals |
| Domestication Intended Tax Treatment | Recitals |
| Effective Time | Section 3.3 |
| Environmental Permits | Section 5.17 |
| ERISA Affiliate | Section 5.12(c) |
| Exchange Agent | Section 4.3(a) |
| Exchange Agreement | Recitals |
| Exchange Fund | Section 4.3(a) |
| Final Allocation | Section 8.11(e) |
| Financial Statements | Section 5.7(a) |
| Flow-Through Return | Section 8.11(d) |
| GAAP | Section 5.7(b) |
| Initial Financial Information | Section 8.1(b) |
| Interim Financial Statements | Section 5.7(a) |
| Interim Financial Statements Date | Section 5.7(a) |
| IPO | Section 7.3 |
| IRS | Section 5.12(b) |
| Law | Section 5.5(a) |
| LLC Act | Recitals |
| Lock-up Agreements | Recitals |
| Material Contracts | Section 5.18(a) |
| Maximum Annual Premium | Section 8.7(b) |
| Merger | Recitals |
| Merger Intended Tax Treatment | Section 3.11 |
| Merger Payment Schedule | Section 4.3(h) |
| Nasdaq | Section 6.7(d) |
| New Incentive Plan | Section 8.6 |
| Newco | Preamble |
| Newco Member | Recitals |
| Newco Member Approval | Section 8.2(c) |
| Newco Unit | Section 4.1(b) |
| Nonparty Affiliate | Section 12.11 |
| OpCo | Recitals |
| OpCo LLCA | Recitals |
| Outside Date | Section 10.1(b) |
| Parent | Preamble |
| Parent Board | Recitals |
| Parent Class A Ordinary Shares | Section 6.3(a) |
| Parent Class B Ordinary Shares | Section 6.3(a) |
| Parent Disclosure Schedule | Article VI |
| Parent Preference Shares | Section 6.3(a) |
| Parent Proposals | Section 8.1(a) |
| Parent SEC Reports | Section 6.7(a) |
| Parent Shareholder Approval | Section 8.2(a) |
| Parent Shareholders’ Meeting | Section 8.1(a) |
| Parties | Preamble |
| Party | Preamble |
| PCAOB Audited Financials | Section 8.14 |
| Plans | Section 5.12(a) |
| Pre-Closing Returns | Section 8.11(d) |
| Prospectus | Section 7.3 |
| Proxy Statement | Section 8.1(a) |
| Public Shareholders | Section 7.3 |
| Real Property Laws | Section 5.14(e) |
| Registration Rights Agreement | Recitals |
| Registration Statement | Section 8.1(a) |
| Released Claims | Section 7.3 |
| Remedies Exceptions | Section 5.4 |
| Required Financials | Section 8.1(b) |
| Sellers | Recitals |
| Sellers’ Representative | Section 11.1 |
| Sellers’ Representative Authorized Action | Section 11.6 |
| Subscription Agreements | Section 8.16 |
| Superior Offer Notice Period | Section 8.5(d) |
| Support Agreements | Recitals |
| Support and Non-Redemption Agreements | Recitals |
| Tax Accounting Firm | Section 8.11(e) |
| Tax Positions | Section 8.11(f) |
| Tax Receivable Agreement | Recitals |
| Terminating Buyer Breach | Section 10.1(g) |
| Terminating Company Breach | Section 10.1(f) |
| Termination Fee | Section 10.3(a) |
| Transaction Expenses | Section 4.4 |
| Transactions | Recitals |
| Trust Account | Section 6.13 |
| Trust Agreement | Section 6.13 |
| Trust Fund | Section 6.13 |
| Trustee | Section 6.13 |
| WARN | Section 5.13(d) |
| Written Consent | Section 8.3 |
ARTICLE II
CONSTRUCTION
2.1 Construction.
(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the definitions contained in this agreement are applicable to the other grammatical forms of such terms, (iv) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (v) the terms “Article,” “Section,” “Schedule” and “Exhibit” refer to the specified Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit of or to this Agreement, (vi) the word “including” means “including without limitation,” (vii) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive, (viii) references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto and references to any Law shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (ix) references to any Law shall be construed as including all statutory, legal, and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing such Law.
(b) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party.
(c) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified, and when counting days, the date of commencement will not be included as a full day for purposes of computing any applicable time periods (except as otherwise may be required under any applicable Law). If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.
ARTICLE III
THE DOMESTICATION AND MERGER
3.1 Domestication.
(a) Subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval (as defined below) and pursuant to the Cayman Islands Companies Act and DGCL, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall re-domicile as and become a Delaware corporation by means of a merger of the Parent (in accordance with the requirements of the Cayman Islands Companies Act and the DGCL) with and into the Buyer, with the Buyer becoming the surviving corporation in the merger and the Buyer changing its legal name to “Cartiga Holdings, Inc.”
(b) In connection with the Domestication, every outstanding Parent Class A Ordinary Share, Parent Class B Ordinary Share, Parent Preference Share, Parent Unit and Parent Warrant shall convert to an equal number of shares of Buyer Class A Stock, shares of Buyer Class B Stock, shares of Buyer Preferred Stock, Buyer Units and Buyer Warrants, respectively.
3.2 Closing Transactions. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, pursuant to an appropriate certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the LLC Act, Newco shall be merged with and into the Company. Following the Merger, the separate limited liability company existence of Newco shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the OpCo in the Merger.
3.3 Closing; Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with Article X, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place by electronic exchange of executed documents, at 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article X (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject to the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of such conditions at the Closing). The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.” At the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Certificate of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of LLC Act and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make any and all other filings or recordings required under the LLC Act. The Merger shall become effective at such date and time as a Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other date and time as Newco and the Company shall agree in writing and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”).
3.4 Certificate of Formation; Limited Liability Company Agreement.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Newco or the Company, the certificate of formation of the Company shall become the certificate of formation of OpCo.
(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company or Newco, the existing limited liability company agreement of the Company shall be terminated in accordance with its terms, the certificate of formation of the OpCo, and as provided by Law.
3.5 Limited Liability Agreement of the OpCo. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that at the Effective Time the OpCo LLCA shall be entered into and duly executed and adopted as required under the LLC Act.
3.6 Board of Managers and Officers; Buyer Board.
(a) Each of the Parties will take all such action within its power as may be necessary or appropriate such that effective as of the Effective Time the sole managing member of the OpCo is the Buyer and the initial officers of the OpCo shall be the individuals set forth on Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule with each such individual holding the title set forth opposite his or her name as listed therein, each to hold office in accordance with the OpCo LLCA.
(b) The Parent shall cause the Board and the officers of the Buyer as of immediately following the Effective Time to be the individuals set forth on Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule with each such individual holding the title set forth opposite his or her name as listed therein; provided, that (i) the Company shall be entitled to identify six (6) nominees to the Buyer Board for inclusion in the Proxy Statement (as defined below) and (ii) the Sponsor shall be entitled to identify one (1) nominee to the Buyer Board for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
3.7 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and in the relevant provisions of the LLC Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the Company and Newco shall vest in the OpCo, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Newco shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the OpCo.
3.8 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Equity Interests. At the Effective Time, the transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Equity Interests on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of certificates evidencing ownership of Company Equity Interests outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Equity Interests, except as otherwise provided for herein or by Law.
3.9 Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Buyer, the Company, OpCo and the Exchange Agent (as defined below) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payments required pursuant to this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld to pay over to the applicable Governmental Authority with respect to any such deliveries and payments under the Code or any provision of Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to such Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
3.10 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the OpCo with full right, title and interest in, to and under, and/or possession of, all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the managing member, officers and directors of the OpCo are fully authorized in the name and on behalf of the Company, to take all lawful action necessary or desirable to accomplish such purpose or acts, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.
3.11 Tax Treatment of the Transaction. The Parties acknowledge and agree that for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and applicable state and local Tax purposes, they intend that (a) the Domestication qualify for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment, and (b) (i) the Merger be treated as resulting in a continuation of the Company for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and applicable state and local Tax purposes, and (ii) the receipt by the Sellers of the Merger Consideration be treated as a recapitalization of the Sellers’ partnership interests in the Company in a transaction that is disregarded for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and applicable state and local Tax purposes, and (iii) the contribution by the Buyer of the assets of Newco immediately prior to the Merger to the Company be governed by Section 721 of the Code (and any similar applicable state and local provisions of Tax law) (collectively, the “Merger Intended Tax Treatment”). None of the Parties knows of any fact or circumstance (without conducting independent inquiry or diligence of the other relevant party), or has taken or will take any action, if such fact, circumstance or action would be reasonably expected to impede the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment or the Merger Intended Tax Treatment. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that each (i) has had the opportunity to obtain independent legal and Tax advice with respect to the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) is responsible for paying its own Taxes, including any adverse Tax consequences that may result if the Domestication does not qualify for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment or the Merger does not qualify for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment.
ARTICLE IV
CONVERSION OF EQUITY SECURITIES; CLOSING MERGER CONSIDERATION
4.1 Conversion of Equity Securities.
(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time:
(i) the Buyer will adopt the Buyer A&R Organizational Documents which provide, among other things, that the Buyer will have two (2) classes of common stock: Buyer Class A Stock and Buyer Class B Stock;
(ii) each share of Buyer Class B Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be automatically converted to one (1) share of Buyer Class A Stock; and
(iii) each outstanding Buyer Unit shall separate into its individual components of one (1) share of Buyer Class A Stock and one-half (1/2) of a Buyer Warrant.
(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Buyer, Newco, the Company or the Sellers:
(i) The Company Equity Interests that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and automatically converted into, with respect to each Seller, each Seller’s right to receive, without interest, his, her or its Merger Consideration. As of the Effective Time, all Company Equity Interests shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Article IV.
(ii) The units of equity interests of Newco (the “Newco Units”) that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without further action on the part of the Buyer, be converted into an aggregate number of Units equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time after giving effect to the exercise of any Redemption Rights and (B) the aggregate number of shares of Buyer Class A Stock issued pursuant to the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Subscription Agreements (as defined below), if any (together, the “Contribution Units”).
(iii) Each share of Buyer Class B Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be automatically converted to one share of Buyer Class A Stock.
4.2 Buyer Contribution. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date, at the Effective Time, the Buyer shall contribute to OpCo, as a capital contribution in exchange for the Contribution Units pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(ii), (a) the Aggregate Cash Proceeds less (b) the Buyer Transaction Expenses and the Company Transaction Expenses.
4.3 Exchange of Company Equity Interests.
(a) Exchange Agent. On the Closing Date, the Buyer shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company that shall be designated by the Buyer and that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the Sellers, for exchange in accordance with this Article IV, an instrument or instruments representing the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable by the Buyer pursuant to Section 4.1 (the “Exchange Fund”). As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, to pay the Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with the applicable provisions contained in this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, and in any event within two (2) Business Days following the Effective Time (but in no event prior to the Effective Time), the Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to each Seller, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented by book-entry, the Merger Consideration in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1(b)(i) and such Company Equity Interests shall forthwith be cancelled.
(c) Surrender. The Merger Consideration payable upon conversion of the Company Equity Interests in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid and issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Equity Interests.
(d) Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the Buyer Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Equity Interests for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Buyer, upon demand, and any Sellers who have not theretofore complied with this Section 4.3 shall thereafter look only to the Buyer for the Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Company Equity Interests as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Buyer free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No Liability. None of the Exchange Agent, the Buyer or OpCo shall be liable to any Seller for any Company Equity Interests (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law in accordance with this Section 4.3.
(g) Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip or shares representing fractional Buyer Common Stock shall be issued upon the exchange of Company Equity Interests and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights of a stockholder of the Buyer or a holder of the Buyer Common Stock. In lieu of any fractional share of the Buyer Common Stock to which any holder of Company Equity Interests would otherwise be entitled, the Exchange Agent shall round down to the nearest whole share of the Buyer Common Stock, as applicable. No cash settlements shall be made with respect to fractional shares eliminated by rounding.
(h) Merger Payment Schedule. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Buyer and the Exchange Agent a schedule (the “Merger Payment Schedule”) showing the percentage allocation of the Merger Consideration (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the number of shares of Buyer Class B Stock to each Seller at the Closing).
(i) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any certificates for any Company Equity Interests shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Buyer shall cause to be issued in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates and for each such share, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration.
4.4 Payment of Expenses. The Parent and the Company will each pay their respective expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel, investment bankers, brokers, finders, and other Representatives or consultants) in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the “Transaction Expenses”); provided, that (a) the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with filing for antitrust and regulatory approvals, if any, shall be borne and paid when due fifty percent (50%) by the Parent and fifty percent (50%) by the Company, and (b) immediately after the Closing, the aforementioned Transaction Expenses, and any Transfer Taxes arising as a result of the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will be paid from the capital of the Buyer. The Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Transaction Expenses not to exceed $8,000,000 in the aggregate.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company’s disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to the Parent, the Buyer and Newco in connection with this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (each of which qualifies (a) the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant specified therein and (b) such other representations, warranties or covenants where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent to the Buyer on its face or cross-referenced), the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Parent, the Buyer and Newco as follows:
5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company (each a “Company Subsidiary”), is a corporation, company or other organization duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation or other organization to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) A true and complete list of all the Company Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction and date of incorporation or formation of each Company Subsidiary and the percentage of the equity interest of each Company Subsidiary owned by the Company and each other Company Subsidiary, is set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any other corporation, partnership, joint venture or business association or other entity.
5.2 Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement. The Company has prior to the date of this Agreement made available to the Buyer in the Virtual Data Room a complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation or formation and the bylaws, limited liability company agreement or equivalent organizational documents, each as amended, restated or otherwise modified to date, of the Company and each Company Subsidiary. Such certificates of incorporation or formation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement or equivalent organizational documents are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of formation or incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement or equivalent organizational documents.
5.3 Capitalization.
(a) All of the issued and outstanding Company Equity Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with all Laws, including all applicable federal securities Laws, and the organizational documents of the Company, and are fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to, nor were they issued in violation of, any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights, and are free and clear of all Liens and other restrictions (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Company Equity Interests). Section 5.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all of the Company Equity Interests that are authorized, issued or outstanding and the record and beneficial owners of such equity interests. There are no other authorized, issued or outstanding Company Equity Interests.
(b) There are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights and rights of first refusal or similar rights) or agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued Company Equity Interests or any Company Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or sell any equity interests or voting interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for equity or voting interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(c) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted, any equity appreciation rights, participations, phantom equity, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, contingent value rights or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares, or other securities or ownership interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. There are no voting trusts, voting agreements, proxies, shareholder agreements or other agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, or to the Company’s knowledge, among any holder of Company Equity Interests or any other equity interests or other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is not a party, with respect to the voting or transfer of the Company Equity Interests or any of the equity interests or other securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Except for the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own any equity interests in any Person.
(d) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any units of the Company or any capital stock of any Company Subsidiary or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any person other than a Company Subsidiary.
(e) Each outstanding share of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and each such share is owned one hundred percent (100%) by the Company or another Company Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, options, rights of first refusal and limitations on the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s voting rights, other than transfer restrictions under applicable securities Laws and their respective organizational documents.
(f) Except for the Company Equity Interests held by the members of the Company, no shares or other equity or voting interest of the Company, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire any such shares or other equity or voting interest, of the Company is authorized or issued and outstanding.
(g) All outstanding Company Equity Interests and all outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities (as applicable) of each Company Subsidiary have been issued and granted in compliance with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Laws and (ii) any preemptive rights and other similar requirements set forth in applicable contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party.
5.4 Authority Relative to This Agreement. The Company has all necessary limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receiving the Company Member Approval (as defined below), to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action, and no other limited liability company proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger, the Company Member Approval, which the Written Consent (as defined below) shall satisfy, and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the LLC Act). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Buyer and Newco, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, by general equitable principles (the “Remedies Exceptions”). The Company Board has approved this Agreement and the Transactions. To the knowledge of the Company, no other state takeover Law is applicable to the Merger or the other Transactions.
5.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and subject to receipt of the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by LLC Act and of the Permits, filings and notifications, expiration or termination of waiting periods after filings and other actions set forth on Section 5.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, including the Written Consent, being made, obtained or given, the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of formation or incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or violate any United States or non-United States statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority (“Law”) applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) on any material property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to, any Material Contract (as defined below), except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, require the obtaining of any Permit, or filing with or notification to, or expiration or termination of any waiting period by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, state securities or “blue sky” laws (“Blue Sky Laws”) and those filings and approvals set forth on Section 5.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) where the failure to obtain such Permit, or to make such filings or notifications, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
5.6 Permits; Compliance.
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, Permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders necessary under Law applicable and necessary for each of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, including, without limitation, each Litigation Funding Permit (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have such Company Permits (other than a Litigation Funding Permit) would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing. Section 5.6(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of each Company Permit, together with the name of the Governmental Authority issuing the same. Such Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and none of the Company Permits will be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any Company Permit, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no basis (including the execution of this Agreement and the other Additional Agreements to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement) exists which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably constitute any such breach, violation or default or give any Governmental Authority grounds to suspend, revoke or terminate any such Company Permit. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written (or, to the Company’s knowledge, oral) notice from any Governmental Authority regarding any violation of any Litigation Funding Permit or material violation of any other Company Permit. There has not been and there is not any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Action, investigation or disciplinary proceeding by or from any Governmental Authority against the Company or any Company Subsidiary involving any Company Permit, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written communications from any Governmental Authority notifying the Company or Company Subsidiary of a Permit the Company does not currently possess, or has not applied for, that is required in connection with the Company’s or a Company Subsidiary’s operation of its operate properties or carrying on its business.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default, breach or violation of, (i) any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected including, without limitation, any Litigation Funding Law, or (ii) any Material Contract or Company Permit, except, in each case, for any such conflicts, defaults, breaches or violations that would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Representative or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is in violation in any material respect of, and, since the Reference Date, no such Person has failed to be in compliance in all material respects with, all applicable Laws and orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees, determinations or awards from Governmental Authorities. Since the Reference Date, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or due to lapse of time) would reasonably constitute or result in a material violation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of, or failure on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to comply with, or any liability suffered or incurred by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any material violation of or material noncompliance with, any Laws or policies by any Governmental Authority that are or were applicable to it or the conduct or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets.
5.7 Financial Statements; Records.
(a) Correct and complete copies of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2023, and September 30, 2024 including notes thereto (collectively, the “Audited Financial Statements”), and the related statements of income and operations and changes in stockholders equity and cash flows, for each the fiscal year then ended have been provided to the Parent. Reference is made to the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the period from October 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025, (the “Interim Financial Statements Date”), and the related unaudited consolidated income statement of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for such period (collectively, the “Interim Financial Statements”, together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”).
(b) The Audited Statements (including the notes thereto) (i) were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and in accordance with the requirements of the PCAOB for public companies, and (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of and at the date thereof and for the period indicated therein.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, fixed or contingent, liquidated, or unliquidated, asserted or unasserted, or otherwise) except for (i) as specifically disclosed, reflected or fully reserved against and to the extent set forth on the Financial Statements, (ii) liabilities that were incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Interim Financial Statements Date; or (iii) liabilities that are executory obligations arising under Contracts to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party (none of which, with respect to the liabilities described in clause (ii) and this clause (iii) results from, arises out of, or relates to any breach or violation of, or default under, a Contract or applicable Law).
(d) Since the Reference Date, neither the Company nor any Material Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any complaint, allegation, assertion claim or other Action or threatened Action regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Material Company Subsidiary.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable Law. None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the terms and conditions of employment because of any act of such employee described in 18 U.S.C. sec. 1514A(a).
(f) All Indebtedness of the Company and any Company Subsidiary (other than intercompany Indebtedness) is set forth on Section 5.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(g) All accounts payable arising subsequent to the date of the Interim Financial Statements, arose from bona fide transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business.
5.8 Internal Accounting Controls. The Company has established a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that, with respect to itself and the Company Subsidiaries: (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, and the Company’s historical practices and to maintain asset accountability; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
5.9 Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets.
(a) All items of Tangible Personal Property are in good operating condition and repair and function in all material respects in accordance with their intended uses (ordinary wear and tear excepted), have been properly maintained and are suitable for their present uses and meet all specifications and warranty requirements with respect thereto. All of the Tangible Personal Property is located at the offices or properties of the Company.
(b) The Company or a Subsidiary has good, valid and marketable title in and to, or in the case of the Lease and the assets which are leased or licensed pursuant to Contracts, a valid leasehold interest or license in or a right to use all of the tangible assets reflected on its Interim Financial Statements. No such tangible asset is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.
(c) All Permits and regulatory authorizations, applications, submissions, registrations, listings and approvals therefore made to or granted by any regulatory or other Governmental Authority, including all data, documents and information contained therein, are owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary and held, listed or registered in the name of the Company or a Company Subsidiary.
(d) The assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, including the leased assets of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, constitute all of the rights, properties, and assets of any kind or description whatsoever, including goodwill, necessary for the Company to operate its business immediately after the Closing in substantially the same manner as its business is currently being conducted.
5.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From the Interim Financial Statements Date to the date of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement: (a) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business, other than due to any COVID-19 Response, (b) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has sold, assigned, transferred, permitted to lapse, abandoned, or otherwise disposed of any right, title or interest in or to any of their respective material assets (including any Company Owned IP) other than revocable non-exclusive licenses (or sublicenses) of Company Owned IP impliedly granted in the Ordinary Course of Business as part of a sale or lease of a good or service, and (c) there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect.
5.11 Absence of Litigation. There is no material Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the Company, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority, in each case, except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
5.12 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Employee Benefit Plans that are maintained, contributed to, required to be contributed to, or sponsored by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant, or under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or could reasonably be expected to incur any liability (collectively, whether or not material, the “Plans”).
(b) With respect to each Plan, the Company has made available to the Buyer in the Virtual Data Room, if applicable (i) a true and complete copy of the current plan document and all amendments thereto and each trust or other funding arrangement (or if no such copy exists, a written description of the material terms thereof), (ii) copies of the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modifications, (iii) a copy of the most recently filed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 5500 annual report and accompanying schedules, (iv) copies of the most recently received IRS determination, opinion or advisory letter, (v) any material, non-routine correspondence from any Governmental Authority with respect to any Plan during the past three (3) years and (vi) the most recent written results of all required compliance testing.
(c) None of the Plans is or was during the past six (6) years, nor does the Company or any Company Subsidiary have or reasonably expect to have any liability or obligation (including on account of an ERISA Affiliate) under (i) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (iii) a multiple employer plan subject to Section 413(c) of the Code or (iv) a multiple employer welfare arrangement under ERISA. For purposes of this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that together with the Company or any Company Subsidiary would be deemed a “single employer” for purposes of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 5.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is nor will be obligated, whether under any Plan or otherwise, to pay separation, severance, termination or similar benefits to any person directly as a result of any Transaction, nor will any such Transaction accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount, of any benefit or other compensation due to any individual, and (ii) the Transactions shall not be the direct or indirect cause of any amount paid or payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary being classified as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code.
(e) None of the Plans provide, nor does the Company nor any Company Subsidiary have or reasonably expect to have any obligation to provide, medical or other welfare benefits to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary after termination of employment or service except (i) as may be required under Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and the regulations thereunder or (ii) as may be provided to a former employee during his or her severance period.
(f) Each Plan has been established, administered, maintained and funded in compliance, in all material respects, in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws including ERISA and the Code. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have performed, in all material respects, all obligations required to be performed by them under, are not in any material respect in default under or in violation of, and have no knowledge of any default or violation in any material respect by any party to, any Plan. No Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Plan (other than claims for benefits in the Ordinary Course of Business). All premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Plan have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the Company’s financial statements including, without limitation, the Financial Statements.
(g) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has (i) timely received a favorable determination letter from the IRS covering all of the provisions applicable to the Plan for which determination letters are currently available that the Plan is so qualified and each trust established in connection with such Plan is exempt from federal income Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code or (ii) is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion or advisory letter from the IRS, and to the knowledge of the Company nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any such Plan which could cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition of any material liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code.
(h) There has not been any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) nor any reportable events (within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. There have been no acts or omissions by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have given or could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material fines, penalties, Taxes or related charges under Sections 502 or 4071 of ERISA or Section 511 or Chapter 43 of the Code for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be liable.
(i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has or could reasonably be expected to have any material liability (including on account of an ERISA Affiliate) under Section 4980B of the Code and Parts 6 and 7 of Title I of ERISA, and the regulations thereunder.
(j) Each Plan that constitutes a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been administered and operated in compliance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and no additional Tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code has been or could reasonably be expected to be incurred by a participant in any such Plan.
(k) Each Plan that is subject to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “Affordable Care Act”) has been established, maintained and administered in compliance with the requirements of the Affordable Care Act.
(l) No Plan covers any employees outside of the United States.
5.13 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of August 1, 2025, the title of each person currently employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and each such person’s principal location of employment, employer, hire date, status as exempt or non-exempt from overtime Laws, base or hourly wage or other compensation rate (as applicable), commission, bonus or other incentive opportunity. No executive or key employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has informed the Company (whether orally or in writing) of any plan to terminate employment with or services for the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such person or persons has any plans to terminate employment with or services for the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(b) Section 5.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of August 1, 2025, the title of each person currently engaged by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a consultant or an independent contractor (including any person engaged through any arrangement with such person’s loan-out or similar company), such person’s principal location of engagement, date of retention, and the compensation arrangement for the person. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have properly classified all service providers as either self-employed, employees or independent contractors and as exempt or non-exempt for all purposes and has made all appropriate filings in connection with services provided by, and compensation paid to, such service providers.
(c) There are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, (i) threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any of their respective current or former employees, independent contractors or job applicants, and no such material Action has been filed, brought, or threatened in the past three (3) years; (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, nor has either the Company or any Company Subsidiary been since the Reference Date, a party to, bound by, or negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or other contract with a union, works council or labor organization applicable to persons employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees; (iii) there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any Company Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board, and no such complaint has been filed, brought, or threatened in the past three (3) years; and (iv) there has never been, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has there been any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor disruption or dispute affecting, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(d) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and have been since the Reference Date in material compliance in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the employment, employment practices, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, accommodations, terms and conditions of employment, mass layoffs and plant closings (including the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar state or local Laws (collectively, “WARN”)), immigration, meal and rest breaks, pay equity, workers’ compensation, family and medical leave, and occupational safety and health requirements, payment of wages, hours of work, classification of employees (both as exempt or non-exempt, and as employee or independent contractor), and collective bargaining as required by Law and the appropriate Governmental Authority and are not liable for any arrears of wages, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.
(e) During the past three (3) years, (i) no allegations of sexual or other discrimination, harassment, retaliation, or misconduct have been made against any director, officer, executive or manager of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and (ii) no legal action or proceeding of any kind is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and no settlement agreement has been entered into, with respect to one of more of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries involving allegations of sexual or other discrimination, harassment, retaliation, or misconduct by any such employee.
(f) During the past three (3) years, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has implemented any employee layoffs or plant closings that would or did implicate WARN. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries affirm that they have no outstanding WARN liability.
(g) All employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are legally authorized to work in the location in which they work, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain accurate records concerning all I-9 filings for employees working in the United States.
5.14 Real Property.
(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns, or has since the Reference Date owned, any Real Property.
(b) Section 5.14(b) of Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Leases. The Leases are the only Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary leases any real property or right in any Real Property. The Company has provided to Parent and Buyer accurate and complete copies of all Leases. The Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary has good, valid and subsisting title to its respective leasehold estates in the offices described on Section 5.14(b) of Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has breached or violated any local zoning ordinance, and no notice from any Person has been received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or served upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary claiming any violation of any local zoning ordinance.
(c) With respect to each Lease, (i) it is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and in full force and effect; (ii) all rents and additional rents and other sums, expenses and charges due thereunder have been paid; (iii) the Company or the Company Subsidiary, as applicable, has been in peaceable possession of the premises leased thereunder since the commencement of the original term thereof; (iv) no waiver, indulgence or postponement of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiary’s, as applicable, obligations thereunder has been granted by the lessor; (v) the Company or the Company Subsidiary, as applicable, has performed all material obligations imposed on it under such Lease and there exist no default or event of default thereunder by the Company or the Company Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge, by any other party thereto; (vi) there existed, to the Company’s knowledge, no occurrence, condition or act which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any further event or condition, would reasonably be expected to become a default or event of default by the Company or the Company Subsidiary thereunder; (vii) there are no outstanding claims of breach or indemnification or notice of default or termination thereunder and (viii) the Company or the Company Subsidiary, as applicable, has not exercised early termination options, if any, under such Lease. The Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable, holds the leasehold estate established under the Leases free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens of mortgagees of the Real Property on which such leasehold estate is located. The Leases have not been modified in any respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed in the documents delivered to the Buyer. The Real Property leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in a state of maintenance and repair in all material respects adequate and suitable for the purposes for which it is presently being used consistent with all applicable laws and Permits, and there are no material repair or restoration works likely to be required in connection with such leased Real Property. The Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable, is in physical possession and actual and exclusive occupation of the whole of the leased premises, none of which is subleased or assigned to another Person. Each Lease leases all useable square footage of the premises located at each leased Real Property.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owes any brokerage commission with respect to any Real Property.
(e) With respect to all Real Property leased by the Company: (i) no portion thereof is subject to any pending eminent domain, condemnation or other similar proceeding or other proceeding by any Governmental Authority, court or judicial authority, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no threatened condemnation or other proceedings with respect thereto; (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreements with owners or users of real property adjacent to any Real Property relating to the use, operation or maintenance of such Real Property or any adjacent real property which could materially and adversely affect the operation of the business; (iii) all real estate Taxes due and payable, for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary as the tenant is responsible under the Leases, have been paid in full prior to any delinquency; (iv) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in a breach or default thereunder, and will not otherwise cause the Leases to cease to be legal, valid, binding enforceable and in full force and effect following the Closing Date; (v) the Company has not received any notice from any insurance company or board of fire underwriters of any defects or inadequacies in or on the Real Property or any part or component thereof that could materially and adversely affect the insurability of such real property or cause any material increase in the premiums for insurance for such Real Property, that have not been cured or repaired; (vi) the Company or the Company Subsidiary, as applicable, currently maintains insurance in compliance with the Leases; (vii) the Real Property is in material compliance with all applicable building, zoning, subdivision, mining, health and safety and other land use Laws, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (collectively, the “Real Property Laws”); (viii) the current use and occupancy of the Real Property and operation of the business thereon do not materially violate any Real Property Laws or any of the Permits applicable to the operation of the business; and (ix) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any notice of a violation of any Real Property Law or any of the Permits and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no basis for the issuance of any such notice or the taking of any action for any violation with respect to the Real Property.
5.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 5.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all Registered Company Owned IP and all material unregistered trademarks within the Company Owned IP (showing in each case, as applicable, the filing date, date of issuance, and registration or application number, registrar, social media platform, or office, and the owner).
(b) The Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries owns and possesses, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all right, title and interest in and to the Company Owned IP and has the right to use pursuant to a valid and enforceable written contract or license, all Company Licensed IP. All Registered Company Owned IP is subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. No loss or expiration of any Company Owned IP is threatened in writing, or, to the Company’s knowledge, pending. Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries have disclosed to any other person, except for their employees and contractors (each of whom are obligated under the Company’s standard non-disclosure agreement to hold all Source Code in strict confidence) any Source Code of the Company Owned Software, and no Person will be entitled to obtain access to or possession of such Source Code as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of by the Company of this Agreement.
(c) The Company and each of its applicable Company Subsidiaries have taken and take steps consistent with generally accepted industry standards, and in any event used commercially reasonable efforts, to maintain, protect and enforce the secrecy, confidentiality and value of its trade secrets and other material Confidential Information, and has executed a written agreement with each current and former officer and employee, contractor or other person involved in the development or creation of any material Intellectual Property on behalf of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries obligating such Person to maintain the confidentiality of such trade secrets and other material Confidential Information. To the knowledge of the Company, (i) there has not been any breach by any such Persons to any such agreement, and (ii) no present or former officer, director, employee, agent or contractor has misappropriated any trade secrets or material Confidential Information of any third person in the course of the performance of responsibilities to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or of Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
(d) Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) there have been no claims filed and served or claims threatened in writing, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, by any person in the past six (6) years (A) contesting the validity, use, ownership, enforceability, patentability or registrability of any of the Company IP, or (B) alleging any infringement or misappropriation of, or other violation of, any Intellectual Property of other persons (including any unsolicited written demands or written offers to license any Intellectual Property from any other person); (ii) the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has not and does not infringe, misappropriate or violate, any Intellectual Property of other persons provided that, with respect to patents and trademarks, such representation is made only to the Company’s knowledge; (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, no other person has infringed, misappropriated or violated any of the Company Owned IP; (iv) there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, concerning Company IP; and (v) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with, any Governmental Authority, in each case, that would materially restrict or impair Company’s or Company Subsidiaries’ ownership, registrability, enforceability, use or distribution of Company Owned IP.
(e) All Persons who have contributed, developed or conceived any Intellectual Property in the course of and related to his, her or its relationship with the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary have executed valid and enforceable written agreements with the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to which such Persons disclaimed their interest to such Intellectual Property or assigned to the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary all of their entire right, title, and interest in and to any such Intellectual Property, except where the Company or a Company Subsidiary owns such Intellectual Property by operation of law.
(f) The Company and Company Subsidiaries do not use and have not used any Open Source Materials or any modification or derivative thereof in a manner that would (i) grant or purport to grant to any other person any rights to or immunities under any of the Company IP, (ii) require the Company or any Company Subsidiary to publicly disclose any Source Code that is part of the Company Owned IP, or (iii) subject any Company Owned IP to a Copyleft License.
(g) The Business Systems are sufficient in all material respects for the current needs of the business of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted by the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries maintain commercially reasonable disaster recovery, business continuity and risk assessment plans, procedures and facilities. To the Company’s knowledge since the Reference Date, there has not been any material failure with respect to any of the Business Systems that are material to the conduct of the Company’s business that has not been remedied or replaced in all material respects.
(h) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries currently and since the Reference Date (i) have had Privacy Policies regarding the Processing of Personal Information in connection with the operation of the business as currently conducted and (ii) have complied in all material respects with the Data and Technology Protection Requirements. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have a valid and legal right (whether contractually, by law or otherwise) to access or use all Personal Information and any other information of any individual that is Processed by or on behalf of the Company or such Company Subsidiary in connection with the operation of its business. The Company and Company Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to the Buyer true, complete, and correct copies of all Privacy Policies that are currently or since the Reference Date were in effect. The Company and Company Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained procedures to respond to and fulfill data subject rights requests, including, without limitation, rights of access, rectification, erasure, restriction of processing, data portability, and objection, as required by any applicable Data and Technology Protection Requirements. No requests for data subject rights have been made to the Company or Company Subsidiaries.
(i) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have each implemented a written Information Security Program and technical, administrative, and physical safeguards designed to protect the security and integrity of the Business Systems and Business Data. The Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ employees and contractors receive commercially reasonable training on information security issues. The Company has tested its Information Security Program and the Business Systems on a no less than annual basis, remediated all critical, high and medium risks, and the Information Security Program and Business Systems have proven sufficient and compliant with Privacy Laws in all material respects. The Business Systems constitute all technology and systems infrastructure reasonably necessary to carry on the business of the Company, are in good working condition and function in accordance with all applicable documentation and specifications, operate and perform as is necessary to conduct the business of the Company. To the Company’s knowledge there is no Disabling Device in any of the Business Systems. Since the Reference Date, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in liability material to the Company or Company Subsidiary, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has (A) experienced any Security Breaches, Security Incidents, or other adverse events or incidents of any of the Business Systems, or unauthorized Processing of any Personal Information or Business Data. There are no and since the Reference Date, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries have been subject to or received written notice of any actions, suits, arbitrations, audits, administrative or other proceedings, or investigations, by any Governmental Authority or any individual, or received any material claims, complaints, or threatened actions (verbally or in writing) regarding the Processing of Personal Information, or the violation of any applicable Data and Technology Protection Requirements.
(j) Where the Company uses a Data Processor to Process Personal Information, the Data Processor has provided guarantees, warranties or covenants in relation to Processing of Personal Information, confidentiality, security measures and agreed to compliance with those obligations in a manner sufficient for the Company’s compliance with the Data and Technology Protection Requirements. To the Company’s knowledge, any Data Processor has complied with all applicable Data and Technology Protection Requirements, including the rights of an individuals to such individual’s Personal Information under applicable Data and Technology Protection Requirements. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have entered into all necessary agreements as required by applicable Data and Technology Protection Requirements relating to the Processing or transfer of Personal Information with Data Processor’s.
(k) The Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries (i) owns the Business Data that constitutes Company Owned IP or (ii) has the right, as applicable, to use, exploit, publish, reproduce, distribute, license, sell, and create derivative works of the other Business Data, in whole or in part, in the manner in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries receive and use such Business Data prior to the Closing Date. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not subject to any material legal obligations, including based on the Transactions contemplated hereunder, that would prohibit the Company from Processing Personal Information after the Closing Date, in a similar manner and on substantially the same terms and conditions in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries Process such Personal Information immediately prior to the Closing Date or result in material liabilities in connection with Data and Technology Protection Requirements.
(l) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is nor has ever been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or similar standard setting organization that could require or obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant or offer to any other person any license or right to any Company Owned IP.
(m) At no time during the conception or reduction to practice of any of the Company Owned IP was the Company, or to the knowledge of the Company, was a contractor or other person that developed or created any material Company Owned IP operating under any grants from any Governmental Authority or academic institution. To the knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Authority or academic institution has any right to, ownership of, or right or royalties for, any Company IP.
(n) Neither the consummation of the Transactions nor the negotiation, execution, delivery or performance of the Transaction Documents will result in any of the following pursuant to the terms of any Contract to which Company or a Subsidiary is a party or by which their properties or assets are bound: (i) a breach of or default under, or right to terminate or suspend performance of, any IP Contract, (ii) the grant, license or assignment to any Person of any interest in or to, the modification or loss of any rights with respect to, the creation of any Lien on, or any release or disclosure of any Company IP or any Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to Newco or its Affiliates prior to Closing, (iii) the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of their Affiliates, being (A) bound by or subject to any noncompete or licensing obligation, covenant not to sue, or other restriction on or modification of the current or contemplated operation or scope of its business, which that Person was not bound by or subject to prior to Closing, or (B) obligated to (1) pay any royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments to any Person in excess of those payable prior to Closing, or (2) provide or offer any discounts or other reduced payment obligations to any Person in excess of those provided to that Person prior to Closing.
5.16 Taxes.
(a) The Company and each of the Material Company Subsidiaries: (i) has duly and timely filed all Tax Returns they are required to have filed as of the date hereof (taking into account any extension of time within which to file); (ii) has timely paid all Taxes that are shown as due on such filed Tax Returns and any other material Taxes that they are required to have paid as of the date hereof to avoid penalties or charges for late payment; (iii) with respect to all Tax Returns filed by or with respect to them, has not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to customary extensions of the due date for filing a Tax Return obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business); and (iv) does not have any material deficiency, assessment, claim, audit, examination, investigation, litigation or other proceeding in respect of Taxes or Tax matters pending or asserted, proposed or threatened in writing, for a Tax period which the statute of limitations for assessments remains open.
(b) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any current or former employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party and, to the Company’s knowledge, has complied (including any applicable cure provisions) in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the reporting and withholding of Taxes.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in or entered into a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(d) There are no Tax Liens upon any assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries except for Permitted Liens.
(e) For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company is, and has been since its formation, classified as a disregarded entity or partnership.
(f) The Company, after consultation with its tax advisors, is not aware of the existence of any fact, or any action it has taken (or failed to take) or agreed to take, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim from a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns stating that it is or may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any change in accounting method (except as required by a change in Law) or received a ruling from, or signed an agreement with, any Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to have an impact on its Taxes following the Closing. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or potential liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than another Subsidiary) (i) under any applicable Tax Law or (ii) as a transferee or successor. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement or similar agreement or arrangement (excluding, in each case, commercial agreements the primary purpose of which is not the sharing of Taxes) with respect to Taxes (including advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Governmental Authority) that will be binding on the Company or any of Company Subsidiary with respect to any period following the Closing Date.
5.17 Environmental Matters. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is, and since the Reference Date has been, in compliance in all material respects with applicable Environmental Laws; (b) to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no release by the Company or any Company Subsidiary at, on or under any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in a manner which could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary under applicable Environmental Laws; (c) the Company and each Company Subsidiary holds all material Permits required under applicable Environmental Law for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted (“Environmental Permits”), and the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with such Environmental Permits; and (d) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is the subject of any pending or, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Action, nor has the Company or any Company Subsidiary received any written notice, alleging any material violation of or, or material liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws.
5.18 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 5.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of Contracts (or, in the case of oral Contracts, written summaries of such oral Contracts), as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Contracts”) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, including:
(i) all Contracts that require annual payments or expenses incurred by, or annual payments or income to, the Company or any Company Subsidiary of $250,000 or more, either individually or as part of a series of related Contracts (other than Consumer/Commercial Purchase and Related Agreements);
(ii) [reserved];
(iii) all sales, advertising, agency, lobbying, broker, sales promotion, market research, marketing or similar Contracts;
(iv) each Contract with any current officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) has continuing obligations for payment of an annual compensation of at least $100,000, and which is not terminable for any reason or no reason upon reasonable notice without payment of any penalty, severance or other obligation; (B) has severance or post-termination obligations to such Person (other than COBRA obligations); or (C) has an obligation to make a payment upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement or as a result of a change of control of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (v) all Contracts creating a joint venture, strategic alliance, limited liability company or partnership arrangement;
(vi) all Contracts relating to any acquisitions or dispositions of material assets by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than acquisitions or dispositions in the Ordinary Course of Business) in excess of $500,000;
(vii) all IP Contracts, separately identifying all such IP Contracts under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated to pay royalties thereunder and all such IP Contracts under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is entitled to receive royalties thereunder;
(viii) all Contracts limiting the freedom of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or industry, with any Person or in any geographic area;
(ix) all Contracts providing for guarantees made or provided by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to third parties of obligations of any Person other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(x) all Contracts with or pertaining to the Company or any Company Subsidiary to which any Affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, other than any Contracts for less than $50,000 or relating to such Affiliate’s status as a securityholder of the Company or a Company Subsidiary;
(xi) all Contracts relating to property or assets (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible) in which the Company or a Company Subsidiary holds a leasehold interest (including the Lease), and which involve payments to the lessor thereunder in excess of $50,000 per year;
(xii) all Contracts creating or otherwise relating to outstanding Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness), except any such Contract with an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $500,000;
(xiii) all Contracts relating to the voting or control of the equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or the election of directors or managers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than the organizational or constitutive documents the Company or any Company Subsidiary);
(xiv) all Contracts not cancellable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary with no more than thirty (30) days’ notice if the effect of such cancellation would result in monetary penalty to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in excess of $50,000 per the terms of such Contract;
(xv) all Contracts that may be terminated, or the provisions of which may be altered, as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement; (xvi) all Contracts under which any of the benefits, compensation or payments (or the vesting thereof) will be increased or accelerated by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, or the amount or value thereof will be calculated on the basis of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement; and
(xvii) all collective bargaining agreements or other agreement with a labor union or labor organization.
(b) (i) Each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or Company Subsidiary party thereto and is enforceable against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of the Company, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of each other party to such Material Contract and is enforceable against such other party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exceptions, (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to a Material Contract, is in default or breach of a Material Contract and (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of termination or cancellation with respect to any Material Contract, except, in each of clauses (i) through (iii), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 5.18(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth the top ten (10) law firms (based on the aggregate amount funded) with respect to which the Company originated consumer purchase agreements with such law firms’ clients in the Company’s fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2024, and the aggregate amount funded in each such fiscal year to each such law firm’s clients. Section 5.18(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth the top ten (10) law firms (based on the aggregate amount funded) with whom the Company entered into loan and sale agreements in the Company’s fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2024, and the aggregate amount funded in each such fiscal year to each such law firm.
5.19 Directors and Officers. Section 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of each member of the Company Board and each officer of the Company, as well as each manager, director or officer of any Company Subsidiary.
5.20 Insurance.
(a) Section 5.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to each material insurance policy under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is an insured, a named insured or otherwise the principal beneficiary of coverage.
(b) With respect to each such insurance policy, except as would not be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the policy is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the Remedies Exceptions) and, except for policies that have expired under their terms in the Ordinary Course of Business, is in full force and effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material breach or default (including any such breach or default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy; and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no insurer on the policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation.
5.21 Board Approval; Vote Required. The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote of those voting at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, or by written consent, has duly (a) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company, (b) approved this Agreement and the Merger and declared their advisability and (c) recommended that the members of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and directed that this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Merger) be submitted for consideration by the Company’s members. The Requisite Approval (the “Company Member Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of the Company Equity Interests necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions. The Written Consent, if executed and delivered, would qualify as the Company Member Approval and no additional approval or vote from any holders of any Company Equity Interests would then be necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions.
5.22 Certain Business Practices.
(a) Since the Reference Date, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, managers, officers, or employees or, to the Company’s knowledge, Representatives or other agents, while acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has: (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of any applicable Anti-Corruption Law; or (iii) to the extent not covered by subclause (i) and (ii), made any payment in the nature of criminal bribery, in each case, except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b) Since the Reference Date, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, managers, officers, or employees or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their agents (i) is or has been a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has transacted business with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or has otherwise violated applicable Sanctions, while acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (iii) has violated any Ex-Im Laws while acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) There are no, and since the Reference Date, there have not been any, material internal investigations, external investigations to which the Company has knowledge of, audits, actions or proceedings pending, or any voluntary or involuntary disclosures made to a Governmental Authority, with respect to the Parent, the Buyer or Newco or suspected violation by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective officers, managers, directors, employees, or agents with respect to any Anti-Corruption Laws, Sanctions, or Ex-Im Laws.
5.23 Exchange Act. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is currently (nor has either previously been) subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
5.24 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
5.25 Related Party Transactions.
(a) Section 5.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list (or, in the case of oral Contracts, written summaries of such oral Contracts) of the following: (i) each Contract entered into since the Reference Date between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former Affiliate of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries on the other hand (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary) (“Affiliate Contract”); and (ii) all Indebtedness (for monies actually borrowed or lent) owed during the period beginning on the Reference Date and ended on the date hereof by any current or former Affiliate to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary).
(b) None of the members of the Company nor any of their Affiliates owns or has any rights in or to any of the material assets, properties or rights used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
5.26 Information Supplied. No representation or warranties by the Company in this Agreement (as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule) or the Additional Agreements (a) contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or (b) omits or will omit to state, when read in conjunction with all of the information contained in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Additional Agreements, any fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not materially misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (i) in any Current Report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any report, form, registration or other filings made with any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions, (ii) solicitation documents, (iii) in the mailings or other distributions to Company or the Parent shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the Transactions, (iv) or press release in connection with the Transactions, or in any amendment to any documents identified in clauses (i) through (iv) will when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omit to state, when read in conjunction with all of the information contained in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Additional Agreements, any fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not materially misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations or warranties with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Parent, Buyer or Newco.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT, THE BUYER AND NEWCO
Except as set forth in the Parent’s disclosure schedule delivered by the Parent to the Company on or prior to the date hereof in connection with this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) and in the Parent SEC Reports (as defined below) (to the extent the qualifying nature of such disclosure is readily apparent to the Parent or the Buyer from the content of such Parent SEC Reports, but excluding disclosures referred to in “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Risk Factors” and any other disclosures therein to the extent they are of a predictive or cautionary nature or related to forward-looking statements), each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Sellers as follows:
6.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) Each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate or limited liability power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power, authority and governmental approvals would not result in a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Buyer and Newco are the only Subsidiaries of the Buyer. Except for the Buyer and Newco, the Parent does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business association or other person.
(c) Newco is the only Subsidiary of the Buyer. Except for Newco, the Buyer does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business association or other person.
6.2 Governing Documents. Each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco have heretofore furnished to the Company complete and correct copies of the Parent Organizational Documents, the Buyer Organizational Documents and the Newco Organizational Documents, which are in full force and effect. Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco is in violation of any of the provisions of the Parent Organizational Documents, the Buyer Organizational Documents and Newco Organizational Documents, as applicable.
6.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Parent consists of (i) 479,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Parent Class A Ordinary Shares”), (ii) 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Parent Class B Ordinary Shares”), and (iii) 1,000,000 preference shares (“Parent Preference Shares”). As of the date of this Agreement, (A) 4,516,442 Parent Class A Ordinary Shares, 1 Parent Class B Ordinary Share, and 0 Parent Preference Shares are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive rights, (B) 16,220 Parent Units are issued and outstanding and 16,220 Parent Class A Ordinary Shares and 8,110 Parent Warrants are issuable in respect of such Parent Units, and (C) 5,741,884 Parent Warrants are issued and outstanding and 5,741,884 Parent Class A Ordinary Shares are issuable in respect of such Parent Warrants.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Buyer is 1,000 shares of common stock. All outstanding shares of the Buyer’s stock have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and are non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights, and are held by the Parent free and clear of all Liens, other than transfer restrictions under applicable securities Laws and the Buyer Organizational Documents.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized Newco Units consist of 1,000 units. All outstanding Newco Units have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and are non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights, and are held by the Buyer free and clear of all Liens, other than transfer restrictions under applicable securities Laws and the Newco Organizational Documents.
(d) Except for securities to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, if any, securities to be issued by the Parent as permitted by this Agreement and the Parent Warrants, the Parent has not issued any options, warrants, preemptive rights, calls, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Parent or obligating the Parent to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Parent. All Parent Ordinary Shares subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary of the Parent is a party to, or otherwise bound by, and neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary of the Parent has granted, any equity appreciation rights, participations, phantom equity or similar rights. The Parent is not a party to any voting trusts, voting agreements, proxies, stockholder agreements or other agreements with respect to the voting or transfer of Parent Ordinary Shares or any of the equity interests or other securities of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Except with respect to the Redemption Rights, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Ordinary Shares. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any person.
(e) All outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares and the outstanding Parent Warrants have been issued and granted in compliance with all applicable federal securities Laws and other applicable Laws and were issued free and clear of all Liens other than transfer restrictions under applicable securities Laws and the Buyer Organizational Documents.
(f) The Merger Consideration being delivered by the Buyer hereunder shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and each such share or other security shall be issued free and clear of preemptive rights and all Liens, other than transfer restrictions under applicable securities Laws and the Buyer Organizational Documents. The Merger Consideration will be issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws and other applicable Laws and without contravention of any other person’s rights therein or with respect thereto.
6.4 Authority Relative to This Agreement. Each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco have all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco and the consummation by each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco of the Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other than (a) with respect to the Domestication and the Merger, (i) the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of at least two-thirds of the then-outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares, by the Parent as the sole stockholder of the Buyer, by the Buyer as the sole member of Newco, either at a duly convened meeting of the applicable equity holders of such Persons or by written consent, and (ii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the LLC Act, and (b) with respect to the issuance of the Buyer Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, the approval of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of the Parent Class A Ordinary Shares). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Parent, the Buyer and Newco and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco, enforceable against the Parent, the Buyer or Newco in accordance with its terms subject to the Remedies Exceptions.
6.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco do not, and the performance of this Agreement by each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Parent Organizational Documents, the Buyer Organizational Documents or the Newco Organizational Documents, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, expiration or termination of waiting periods and other actions described in Section 6.5(b) have been obtained and all filings and obligations described in Section 6.5(b) have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to each of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco or by which any of their property or assets is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of each of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, Permit or other instrument or obligation to which each of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco is a party or by which each of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco or any of their property or assets is bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco do not, and the performance of this Agreement by each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco will not, require the obtaining of any Permit, or filing with or notification to, or expiration or termination of any waiting period by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Domestication, (ii) filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL with respect to the Merger, (iii) any filing required pursuant to the HSR Act, (iv) for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, Blue Sky Laws and state takeover Laws, the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act, and filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the LLC Act and (v) where the failure to obtain such Permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of any of the Transactions or otherwise prevent the Parent, the Buyer or Newco from performing its material obligations under this Agreement.
6.6 Compliance. Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco is or has been in conflict with, or in default, breach or violation of, (a) any Law applicable to the Parent, the Buyer or Newco or by which any property or asset of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco is bound or affected or (b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, Permit or other instrument or obligation to which the Parent, the Buyer or Newco is a party or by which the Parent, the Buyer or Newco or any property or asset of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco is bound, except, in each case, for any such conflicts, defaults, breaches or violations that would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco is in possession of all material Permits of any Governmental Authority necessary for the Parent, the Buyer or Newco to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where failure to have such Permits would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
6.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley.
(a) The Parent has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents, including any exhibits thereto, required to be filed by it with the SEC since inception together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto (collectively, the “Parent SEC Reports”) except for those that would not cause a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. The Parent has heretofore furnished to the Company true and correct copies of all amendments and modifications that have not been filed by the Parent with the SEC to all agreements, documents and other instruments that previously had been filed by the Parent with the SEC and are currently in effect. As of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Reports (i) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed, or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except as set forth on Section 6.7(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, each director and executive officer of the Parent has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all documents required with respect to the Parent by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
(b) Each of the financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with GAAP (applied on a consistent basis) and Regulation S X and Regulation S-K, as applicable, throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and each fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows of the Parent as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which would not reasonably be expected to individually or in the aggregate be material). The Parent has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are not disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports. No financial statements other than those of the Parent are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Parent.
(c) Except as and to the extent set forth in the Parent SEC Reports, neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has any liability or obligation of a nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities and obligations arising in the ordinary course of the Parent’s, the Buyer’s and Newco’s business, (ii) obligations for future performance under any contract to which the Parent, the Buyer or Newco is a party; or (iii) such other liabilities and obligations which are not, individually or in the aggregate, expected to result in a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”).
(e) The Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Parent and other material information required to be disclosed by the Parent in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting the Parent’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in the Parent’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
(f) The Parent maintains systems of internal control over financial reporting that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures sufficient to provide reasonable assurance: (i) that the Parent maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, its transactions and dispositions of assets; (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP; (iii) that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and its board of directors; and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of its assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. The Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of any disclosure (or, if unwritten, a summary thereof) by any Representative of the Parent to the Parent’s independent auditors relating to any material weaknesses in internal controls and any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that would adversely affect the ability of the Parent to record, process, summarize and report financial data. The Parent has no knowledge of any fraud or whistle-blower allegations, whether or not material, that involve management or other employees or consultants who have or had a significant role in the internal control over financial reporting of the Parent. Since inception, there have been no material changes in the Parent internal control over financial reporting.
(g) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Parent to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Parent and the Parent has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(h) Neither the Parent or, to the knowledge of the Parent any employee thereof or the Parent’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware of (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Parent, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Parent’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Parent or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
(i) As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding SEC comments from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Reports. To the knowledge of the Parent, none of the Parent SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date hereof is subject to ongoing SEC review or investigation as of the date hereof.
6.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since inception, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the Parent has conducted its business in all material respects in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, other than due to any actions taken due to a “shelter in place,” “non-essential employee” or similar direction of any Governmental Authority, (b) there has not been any Buyer Material Adverse Effect and (c) the Parent has not taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a material breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 7.2.
6.9 Absence of Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened against the Parent, or any property or asset of the Parent, before any Governmental Authority. Neither the Parent nor any material property or asset of the Parent is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the Parent, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority.
6.10 Board Approval; Vote Required.
(a) Each of the Parent Board and the Buyer Board, by resolutions duly adopted by majority vote of those voting at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has duly (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Parent and its shareholders and the Buyer and its stockholders, as applicable, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions and declared their advisability and (iii) recommended that the shareholders of the Parent and the stockholders of the Buyer, as applicable, approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger, and directed that this Agreement and the Merger, be submitted for consideration by the shareholders of the Parent at the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting (as defined below) and by the stockholders of the Buyer. The only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Parent necessary to approve the Transactions is the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Parent Class A Ordinary Shares, and the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Buyer necessary to approve the Transactions is the affirmative vote of the Parent.
(b) The Newco Member, by resolutions duly adopted by written consent and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has duly (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of Newco and its sole member and (ii) approved this Agreement and the Merger and declared their advisability. The only vote of the holders of any class or series of equity securities of Newco that is necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Newco Units.
6.11 No Prior Operations of the Buyer or Newco. Each of the Buyer and Newco was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations or incurred any obligation or liability, other than as contemplated by this Agreement.
6.12 Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 6.12 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco.
6.13 The Parent Trust Fund. As of the date of this Agreement, the Parent has no less than $12,300,000 in the trust fund established by the Parent for the benefit of its public shareholders (the “Trust Fund”) maintained in a trust account (the “Trust Account”). The monies of such Trust Account are invested in United States Government securities or money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and held in trust by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”) pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2023, between the Parent and the Trustee (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement has not been amended or modified and is valid and in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exceptions. The Parent has complied in all material respects with the terms of the Trust Agreement and is not in breach thereof or default thereunder and there does not exist under the Trust Agreement any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default by the Parent or the Trustee. There are no separate contracts, agreements, side letters or other understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied): (a) between the Parent and the Trustee that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Parent SEC Reports to be inaccurate in any material respect; or (b) to the knowledge of the Parent, that would entitle any person (other than shareholders of the Parent who shall have elected to redeem their Parent Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Parent Organizational Documents) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except: (i) to pay income and franchise Taxes from any interest income earned in the Trust Account; and (ii) upon the exercise of Redemption Rights in accordance with the provisions of the Parent Organizational Documents. As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened in writing with respect to the Trust Account. Upon consummation of the Merger and notice thereof to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Parent shall cause the Trustee to, and the Trustee shall thereupon be obligated to, release to the Parent as promptly as practicable, the funds in the Trust Fund in accordance with the Trust Agreement at which point the Trust Account shall terminate; provided, however, that the liabilities and obligations of the Parent due and owing or incurred at or prior to the Effective Time shall be paid as and when due, including all amounts payable (A) to shareholders of the Parent who shall have exercised their Redemption Rights and (B) to the Trustee for fees and costs incurred in accordance with the Trust Agreement. As of the date hereof, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein and the compliance by the Company with its respective obligations hereunder, the Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the use of funds in the Trust Account will not be satisfied or funds available in the Trust Account will not be available to the Parent at the Effective Time.
6.14 Employees. Other than any officers as described in the Parent SEC Reports and consultants and advisors in the ordinary course of business, the Parent, the Buyer and Newco have never employed any employees or retained any contractors. Other than reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Parent’s officers and directors in connection with activities on the Parent’s behalf in an aggregate amount not in excess of the amount of cash held by the Parent outside of the Trust Account, the Parent has no unsatisfied material liability with respect to any officer or director. The Parent and Newco have never and do not currently maintain, sponsor, or contribute to or have any liability (contingent or otherwise) under any Employee Benefit Plan.
6.15 Taxes.
(a) The Parent, the Buyer and Newco: (i) have duly and timely filed all Tax Returns they are required to have filed as of the date hereof (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (ii) have paid all Taxes that are shown as due on such filed Tax Returns and any other Taxes that they are required to have paid as of the date hereof to avoid penalties or charges for late payment; (iii) with respect to all Tax Returns filed by or with respect to them, have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to customary extensions of the due date for filing a Tax Return obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business); (iv) do not have any deficiency, assessment, claim, audit, examination, investigation, litigation or other proceeding in respect of Taxes or Tax matters pending or asserted, proposed or threatened in writing, for a Tax period which the statute of limitations for assessments remains open; and (v) have provided adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP in the most recent consolidated financial statements of the Parent, for any Taxes of the Parent as of the date of such financial statements that have not been paid.
(b) None of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting made prior to the Closing under Code Section 481(c) (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Tax Law); or (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Tax Law) executed prior to the Closing.
(c) Each of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco has withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any current or former employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party and, to the Parent’s knowledge, has complied (including any applicable cure provisions) in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the reporting and withholding of Taxes.
(d) Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income Tax Return.
(e) Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Parent, the Buyer and Newco) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), or as a transferee or successor.
(f) Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has in the last two (2) years distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
(g) Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has engaged in or entered into a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(h) There are no Tax liens upon any assets of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco except for Permitted Liens.
(i) Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has received written notice from a non-U.S. Governmental Authority that it has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a country other than the country in which it is organized.
(j) Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has received written notice of any claim from a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Parent, the Buyer or Newco does not file Tax Returns stating that the Parent, the Buyer or Newco is or may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction.
(k) For U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) the Parent is, and has been since its formation, classified as a corporation, (ii) the Buyer is, and has been since its formation, classified as a corporation, and (iii) Newco is, and has been since its formation, classified as a disregarded entity.
(l) The Parent, the Buyer and Newco, after consultation with their tax advisors, are not aware of the existence of any fact, or any action it has taken (or failed to take) or agreed to take, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Domestication from qualifying for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment.
(m) The Parent, the Buyer and Newco, after consultation with their tax advisors, are not aware of the existence of any fact, or any action it has taken (or failed to take) or agreed to take, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment.
(n) None of Parent, the Buyer, Newco or any of their Affiliates will be obligated to pay any compensation payments or benefits to any individual as a result of any Transaction, nor will any such Transaction accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount, of any benefit or other compensation due to any individual. The Transactions shall not be the direct or indirect cause of any amount paid or payable by Buyer, Newco or any of their Affiliates being classified as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code.
(o) Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco has any liability or potential liability for the Taxes of another Person (i) under any applicable Tax Law or (ii) as a transferee or successor. Neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement or similar agreement or arrangement (excluding, in each case, commercial agreements the primary purpose of which is not the sharing of Taxes) with respect to Taxes (including advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Governmental Authority) that will be binding on the Parent, the Buyer or Newco with respect to any period following the Closing Date.
6.16 Registration and Listing. The issued and outstanding Parent Units, Parent Class A Ordinary Shares and Parent Warrants are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “ALCYU,” “ALCY” and “ALCYW,” respectively. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened in writing against the Parent by Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Parent Class A Ordinary Shares or the Parent Warrants or terminate the listing of the Parent on Nasdaq. None of the Parent or any of its Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the Parent Class A Ordinary Shares or the Parent Warrants under the Exchange Act.
6.17 Information Supplied. No representation or warranties by the Parent, the Buyer or the Newco in this Agreement (as modified by the Parent Disclosure Schedule) or the Additional Agreements (a) contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or (b) omits or will omit to state, when read in conjunction with all of the information contained in this Agreement, the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Additional Agreements, any fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not materially misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Parent, the Buyer or the Newco expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in: (i) in any Current Report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any report, form, registration or other filings made with any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions, (ii) solicitation documents, (iii) in the mailings or other distributions to Company or the Parent shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the Transactions, (iv) or press release in connection with the Transactions, or in any amendment to any documents identified in clauses (i) through (iv) will when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omit to state, when read in conjunction with all of the information contained in this Agreement, the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Additional Agreements, any fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not materially misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent, the Buyer and the Newco make no representations or warranties with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY PENDING CLOSING
7.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger.
(a) The Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, except as (1) contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, (2) as set forth in Section 7.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (3) as required by applicable Law (including as may be compelled by any Governmental Authority), unless the Parent or the Buyer shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed): (i) the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct their business in the Ordinary Course of Business (except as expressly required by a COVID-19 Response); and (ii) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (x) preserve substantially intact the business organization of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (y) to keep available the services of the current officers, key employees, agents and consultants of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (z) to preserve the current business relationships of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, except as (1) expressly contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, (2) as set forth in Section 7.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (3) as required by applicable Law (including as may be requested or compelled by any Governmental Authority), the Company shall not, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary not to, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, do any of the following without the prior written consent of the Parent or the Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed):
(i) adopt any amendments, supplements, restatements or modifications to or otherwise terminate its certificate of formation or incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement or equivalent organizational documents (or other equivalent documents);
(ii) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant or encumbrance of, (A) any shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any options, warrants, restricted share units, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock, or any other ownership interest (including any phantom interest), of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (B) any material assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary outside of the Ordinary Course of Business; or (C) any material Company IP other than revocable non-exclusive licenses (or sublicenses) of Company IP implied granted in the Ordinary Course of Business as part of a sale or lease of a good or service;
(iii) declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution that would cause the Company or any Company Subsidiary to incur any Indebtedness (other than any dividend or other distribution between the Company or any Company Subsidiary); (iv) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any Company Equity Interests;
(v) (A) incur or assume any Debt for Borrowed Money over eighty million dollars ($80,000,000) in the aggregate other than Debt for Borrowed Money existing as of the date hereof or in the Ordinary Course of Business or as described in Section 7.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (B) intentionally grant any security interest in any of its assets (i) outside of the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) except in connection with Indebtedness contemplated by clause (A) or (C) make any loans, advances to, or guarantees for the benefit of, any person (other than between or among the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries) in an amount individually or in the aggregate in excess of twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as set forth in Section 7.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(vi) authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt, or otherwise effect, a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(vii) make any change in any method of financial accounting or financial accounting principles, policies, procedures or practices, except as required by a concurrent amendment in GAAP or applicable Law made subsequent to the date hereof, as agreed to by its independent accountants;
(viii) make any material Tax election, amend a material Tax Return or settle or compromise any material U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income Tax liability if doing so would result in a Buyer Material Adverse Effect;
(ix) other than (1) as required by a Plan set forth on Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (2) as explicitly contemplated hereunder or (3) in the Ordinary Course of Business, (A) increase by greater than ten percent (10%) the compensation or benefits of any executive officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (B) make any loan to any executive officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than advancement of expenses in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(x) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Action, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that are solely monetary in nature, do not exceed $5,000,000 individually, and do not admit liability or wrongdoing or otherwise impugn the reputation of Company or any Company Subsidiaries;
(xi) except as required by Law, grant recognition to any labor union or other labor organization for purposes of collective bargaining;
(xii) enter into, renew, or modify any Affiliate Contract; or
(xiii) enter into any formal or informal agreement or otherwise make a binding commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Nothing herein shall require the Company to obtain consent from the Parent or the Buyer to do any of the foregoing if obtaining such consent might reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law, and nothing contained in this Section 7.1 shall give to the Parent and the Buyer, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Ordinary Course of Business operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date. Prior to the Closing Date, each of Parent, the Buyer and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its respective operations.
7.2 Conduct of Business by the Parent, the Buyer and Newco Pending the Merger. Except as expressly contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement (including entering into various Subscription Agreements and consummating the Financing), and except as set forth on Section 7.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and as required by applicable Law (including as may be requested or compelled by any Governmental Authority), each of the Parent and the Buyer agrees that from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the businesses of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco shall be conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a manner consistent with past practice. In furtherance of the foregoing, except as expressly contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement (including entering into various Subscription Agreements and consummating the Financing), as set forth on Section 7.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as required by applicable Law (including as may be requested or compelled by any Governmental Authority), neither the Parent, the Buyer nor Newco shall, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, do any of the following without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned:
(a) amend or otherwise change the Parent Organizational Documents, Buyer Organizational Documents (except in connection with the Domestication pursuant to this Agreement), or Newco Organizational Documents or form any Subsidiary of the Buyer other than Newco;
(b) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock, other than redemptions from the Trust Fund that are required pursuant to the Parent Organizational Documents or Buyer Organizational Documents;
(c) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the Parent Ordinary Shares or Buyer Common Stock except for redemptions from the Trust Fund that are required pursuant to the Parent Organizational Documents or the Buyer Organizational Documents;
(d) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant or encumbrance of, any shares of any class of capital stock or other securities of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock, or any other ownership interest (including any phantom interest), of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco; (e) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other business organization or enter into any strategic joint ventures, partnerships or alliances with any other person;
(f) incur or assume any Debt for Borrowed Money or guarantee any such Debt for Borrowed Money of another Person or Persons, issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Parent or the Buyer, as applicable, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, in each case, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) make any change in any method of financial accounting or financial accounting principles, policies, procedures or practices, except as required by a concurrent amendment in GAAP or applicable Law made subsequent to the date hereof, as agreed to by its independent accountants;
(h) make any material Tax election, amend a material Tax Return or settle or compromise any material U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income tax liability;
(i) liquidate, dissolve, reorganize or otherwise wind up the business and operations of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco;
(j) enter into, or become bound by, any agreement or contract except in the Ordinary Course of Business or in connection with the Transactions; or
(k) enter into any formal or informal agreement or otherwise make a binding commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Nothing herein shall require the Parent, the Buyer or Newco to obtain consent from the Company to do any of the foregoing if obtaining such consent might reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law, and nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall give to the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the ordinary course of business operations of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco prior to the Closing Date. Prior to the Closing Date, each of the Parent, the Buyer, Newco and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its respective operations, as required by Law.
7.3 Claims Against Trust Account. Reference is made to the final prospectus of the Parent, dated as of May 4, 2023, and filed with the SEC (File No. 333-268659) on May 5, 2023 (the “Prospectus”). The Company hereby represents and warrants that it has read the Prospectus and understands that the Parent has established the Trust Account containing the proceeds of its initial public offering (the “IPO”) and the overallotment shares acquired by its underwriters and from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with the IPO (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of the Parent’s public shareholders (including overallotment shares acquired by the Parent’s underwriters the “Public Shareholders”), and that, except as otherwise described in the Prospectus, the Parent may disburse monies from the Trust Account only: (a) to the Public Shareholders in the event they elect to redeem their Parent Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with the consummation of the Parent’s initial business combination (as such term is used in the Prospectus) (the “Business Combination”) or in connection with an extension of its deadline to consummate a Business Combination, (b) to the Public Shareholders if the Parent fails to consummate a Business Combination within eighteen (18) months after the closing of the IPO, or such later date as agreed upon by the Public Shareholders, (c) with respect to any interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account, as necessary to pay any Taxes or (d) to the Parent after or concurrently with the consummation of a Business Combination. For and in consideration of the Parent entering into this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company hereby agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates do now or shall at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account or distributions therefrom, or make any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom), regardless of whether such claim arises as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to, this Agreement or any proposed or actual business relationship between the Parent, its Affiliates or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the Company, its Affiliates or its Representatives, on the other hand, or any other matter, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to hereafter as the “Released Claims”). The Company on behalf of itself and its Affiliates hereby irrevocably waives any Released Claims that the Company or any of its Affiliates may have against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with the Parent, its Affiliates or its Representatives and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) for any reason whatsoever (including for an alleged breach of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Parent or its Affiliates). The Company agrees and acknowledges that such irrevocable waiver is material to this Agreement and specifically relied upon by the Parent and its Affiliates to induce the Parent to enter in this Agreement, and the Company further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding and enforceable against the Company and each of its Affiliates under applicable Law. To the extent the Company or any of its Affiliates commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to the Parent, its Affiliates or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against the Parent, its Affiliates or its Representatives, the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s and its Affiliates’ sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit the Company or its Affiliates (or any person claiming on any of their behalves or in lieu of any of them) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. In the event the Company or any of its Affiliates commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to the Parent, its Affiliates or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, relief against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or the Public Shareholders of the Parent, whether in the form of money damages or injunctive relief, the Parent, its Affiliates and its Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to recover from the Company and its Affiliates the associated legal fees and costs in connection with any such action, in the event the Parent, its Affiliates or its Representatives, as applicable, prevails in such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this paragraph shall survive indefinitely with respect to the obligations set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
8.1 Proxy Statement; Registration Statement.
(a) The Company shall promptly provide to the Parent such information concerning the Company as is either required by the SEC and federal securities Laws, or reasonably requested by the Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement (each as hereinafter defined) to be filed by the Parent, and as promptly as reasonably practicable after (and in any event within 75 days after) the execution of this Agreement and receipt by the Parent from the Company of (i) all such information relating to the Company and (ii) the Initial Financial Information (as defined below), the Parent (with the assistance and cooperation of the Company as reasonably requested by the Parent) shall prepare and file with the SEC a joint information statement/proxy statement (as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) to be sent to the shareholders of the Parent and to the Sellers: (A) as an information statement relating, with respect to the Company’s members, to the action to be taken by members of the Company pursuant to the Written Consent or by vote at a meeting of the members of the Company and (B) as a proxy statement, with respect to the Parent’s shareholders, in which the Parent shall solicit proxies from the Parent’s shareholders to vote at the special meeting of the Parent’s shareholders called for the purpose of voting on the following matters (the “Parent Shareholders’ Meeting”) in favor of: (1) the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Transactions, the Domestication and the Merger which must be approved by a special resolution passed at a general meeting of the Parent, (2) the issuance of the Parent Ordinary Shares and Buyer Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements, if any, (3) the approval of the Buyer A&R Organizational Documents that are required to be separately approved, (4) if agreed to pursuant to Section 8.6, the approval and adoption of the New Incentive Plan (as defined below), (5) the adjournment of the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting to a later date or dates if it is determined by the Parent and the Company that additional time is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby for any reason, and (6) any approval of other proposals the Parties deem necessary to effectuate the Merger and the other Transactions (collectively, the “Parent Proposals”), and the Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (together with all amendments thereto, the “Registration Statement”) in which the Proxy Statement shall be included as a prospectus, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Buyer Common Stock to be issued to the members of the Company pursuant to this Agreement. Each of the Parent, the Buyer and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to (w) cause the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement when filed with the SEC to comply in all material respects with all legal requirements applicable thereto, (x) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to and resolve all comments received from the SEC concerning the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement, (y) cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable and (z) to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Transactions. As promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective, the Buyer shall mail the Proxy Statement to its stockholders. Each of the Buyer, the Parent, and the Company shall promptly furnish all information concerning it as may reasonably be requested by the other Party in connection with such actions and the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement.
(b) The Company will, in addition to providing the Financial Statements, provide the Parent and the Buyer as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event on or prior to the five (5) Business Day following the date of this Agreement) in accordance with Section 8.14: (i) the related pro forma adjustments necessary to prepare the pro forma financial statements in compliance with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the rules and regulations of the SEC (as interpreted by the staff of the SEC) (such pro forma financial adjustments together with the Financial Statements, the “Required Financials”) and cooperate as reasonably requested by the Parent or the Buyer in the preparation thereof, (ii) all selected financial data of the Company, as necessary for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement; and (iii) management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations prepared in accordance with Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act (as if the Company was subject thereto) with respect to the periods covered in the Required Financials, as necessary for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement (together with the Required Financials, the “Initial Financial Information”). Subsequent to the delivery of the Required Financials, until the Registration Statement is declared effective, the Company’s consolidated interim financial information for each quarterly period thereafter will be delivered to the Parent and the Buyer no later than forty (40) calendar days following the end of each quarterly period, together with related pro forma adjustments that comply with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the rules and regulations of the SEC (as interpreted by the staff of the SEC). All of the financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement by the Company will be prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(c) The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on in writing the Proxy Statement prior to its filing with the SEC and any other amendments or documents filed with the SEC. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement will be made by the Buyer or the Company without the approval of the other Party (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that subject to prior compliance with this clause (c), the Parent and the Buyer will be permitted to make such filing or response in the absence of such approval if the basis of the Company’s failure to consent is the Company’s unwillingness to permit the inclusion in such filing or response of information that, based on the advice of outside counsel to the Parent or the Buyer, is required by the SEC and United States securities Laws to be included therein. The Parent shall promptly transmit any such amendment or supplement to the Parent’s shareholders, if at any time prior to the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting there shall be discovered any information that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement. The Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, each will advise the other, promptly after they receive notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment thereto has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order, of the suspension of the qualification of the Buyer Common Stock to be issued or issuable to the members of the Company in connection with this Agreement for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. Each of the Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall cooperate and mutually agree upon (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), any response to comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement and any amendment to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement filed in response thereto; provided, however, that subject to prior compliance with this clause (c), the Parent and the Buyer will be permitted to make such filing or response in the absence of such approval if the basis of the Company’s failure to consent is the Company’s unwillingness to permit the inclusion in such filing or response of information that, based on the advice of outside counsel to the Parent or the Buyer, is required by the SEC and United States securities Laws to be included therein.
(d) Each of the Parent and the Buyer represents that the information supplied by the Parent or the Buyer for inclusion in the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or fail to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading at (i) the time the Registration Statement is declared effective, (ii) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first sent to the shareholders of the Parent, (iii) the time of the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting, and (iv) the Effective Time. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to the Parent, the Buyer or Newco, or their respective officers or directors or managers, should be discovered by the Parent or the Buyer which the Parent or the Buyer reasonably believes should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, the Parent and the Buyer shall promptly inform the Company. All documents that the Parent and the Buyer is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
(e) The Company shall ensure that the information supplied by it for inclusion in the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or fail to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, at (i) the time the Registration Statement is declared effective, (ii) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first sent to the shareholders of the Parent, (iii) the time of the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting, and (iv) the Effective Time. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or their respective officers or directors or managers, should be discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, the Company, shall promptly inform the other Parties. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
8.2 The Parent Shareholders’ Meeting, the Buyer Approval and Newco Member Approval.
(a) The Parent shall call and hold the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective (but in any event no later than thirty (30) days after the date on which the Registration Statement becomes effective) for the purpose of voting solely upon the Parent Proposals. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(a), the Parent may make one or more successive postponements to the calling of the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting (to the extent the same has not been called at the time of such postponement) or adjournments of the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting (to the extent the same has been called at the applicable time), in each case, to the extent required (i) to ensure that any supplement or amendment is made to the Proxy Statement that the Parent, after reasonable consultation with the Company, has determined in good faith is required to satisfy the conditions of Section 8.1 or any other applicable Law or (ii) if on a date for which the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting is scheduled, the Parent, after reasonable consultation with the Company, reasonably determines in good faith that any of the Parent Proposals will not be approved at the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting or the Merger or the other Transactions cannot be consummated for any reason; provided, that the Parent shall reconvene such the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting as promptly as practicable following such time as the matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) have been resolved. The Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the approval of the Parent Proposals at the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Parent Shareholder Approval”) and shall take all other action reasonably necessary or advisable to secure the required vote or consent of its shareholders to the Parent Proposals in a manner which is consistent with the requirements of the Cayman Islands Companies Act. The Parent Board shall recommend to its shareholders that they approve the Parent Proposals and shall include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement, except to the extent it determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Parent Board. Neither the Parent Board nor any committee or agent or Representative thereof shall withdraw, propose to withdraw, or modify in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board’s recommendation that the Parent’s shareholders vote in favor of the adoption of any of the Parent Proposals.
(b) Promptly following the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Parent shall approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Domestication, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of the Buyer (the “Buyer Approval”).
(c) Promptly following the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Buyer shall approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Domestication, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in its capacity as sole member of Newco (the “Newco Member Approval”).
8.3 Company Member Approval. Upon the terms set forth in this Agreement and subject to Section 8.5 hereof, the Company shall (a) seek the irrevocable written consent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parent and the Buyer, of holders of the Requisite Approval in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger (the “Written Consent”) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective, and in any event within seventy-two (72) hours after the Registration Statement becomes effective and (b) in the event the Company determines it is not able to obtain the Written Consent, the Company shall call and hold a meeting of holders of Company Equity Interests for the purpose of voting solely upon the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and all other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (the “Company Members Meeting”) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective, and in any event within ten (10) days after the Registration Statement becomes effective. The Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the Company Member Approval at the Company Members Meeting, including by soliciting from its members proxies as promptly as possible in favor of this Agreement and the Merger, and shall take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the Company Member Approval.
8.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company, on the one hand, and the Parent and the Buyer, on the other hand, shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to): (i) provide to the other Party (and the other Party’s Representatives) reasonable access at reasonable times upon prior notice to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of such Party and its Subsidiaries and to the books and records thereof; and (ii) furnish promptly to the other Party such information concerning the business, management, operations, financial condition, properties, contracts, assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects of such Party and its Subsidiaries as the other Party or its Representatives may reasonably request, including in connection with (A) the preparation of the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement and any comments from the SEC thereon and (B) the preparation of any Tax disclosure in any statement, filing, notice or application relating to the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment; provided, however, that each Party shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company, the Parent nor the Buyer shall be required to provide access to or disclose information where the access or disclosure would jeopardize the protection of attorney-client privilege or contravene applicable Law (it being agreed that the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not result in such jeopardy or contravention).
(b) All information obtained by the Parties pursuant to this Section 8.4 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of October 26, 2023 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between the Parent and the Company.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Party (and its respective Representatives) may consult any Tax advisor as is reasonably necessary regarding the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment, the Merger Intended Tax Treatment and Tax structure of the Transactions and may disclose to such advisor as reasonably necessary, the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment, the Merger Intended Tax Treatment and Tax structure of the Transactions and all materials (including any Tax analysis) that are provided relating to such treatment or structure, in each case in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
8.5 Exclusivity; Company Board Recommendation.
(a) From the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of (a) the Closing and (b) the termination of this Agreement, but only, in the case of the Parent, the Buyer and the Company, except to the extent it determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Parent Board, the Buyer Board or the Company Board, as applicable, the Parties shall not, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) enter into, knowingly solicit, initiate or continue any discussions or negotiations with, or knowingly encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or participate in any negotiations with, or provide any information to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any person or other entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), concerning any sale of any material assets of such Party or any of the outstanding equity securities or any conversion, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving such Party or any of such Party’s Subsidiaries other than with the other Parties to this Agreement and their respective Representatives (an “Alternative Transaction”), (ii) enter into any agreement regarding (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), continue or otherwise knowingly participate in any discussions regarding, or furnish to any person any information with respect to, or cooperate in any way that would otherwise reasonably be expected to lead to, any Alternative Transaction or (iii) commence, continue or renew any due diligence investigation regarding any Alternative Transaction; provided that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8.5. Each Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Affiliates and Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any Alternative Transaction. Each Party also agrees that it will promptly request each Person (other than the Parties and their respective Representatives) that has prior to the date hereof executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of an Alternative Transaction to return or destroy all Confidential Information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of it prior to the date hereof (to the extent so permitted under, and in accordance with the terms of, such confidentiality agreement). If a Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives receives any inquiry or proposal with respect to an Alternative Transaction at any time prior to the Closing, then such Party shall promptly (and in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours after such Party becomes aware of such inquiry or proposal) notify such Person in writing that such Party is subject to an exclusivity agreement with respect to the Transaction that prohibits such Party from considering such inquiry or proposal, but only, in the case of the Buyer or the Company, except to the extent it determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Buyer Board or the Company Board, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to obtaining the Company Member Approval, if at any time the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a material breach of this Section 8.5 the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer and that the failure to take such actions could reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law, then the Company in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal may (A) contact the third party or any of its representatives who has made such Company Acquisition Proposal solely for the purpose of seeking clarification of the terms or conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with such third party or any of its representatives regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal and (C) afford access and furnish to such third party or to any of its Representatives any information relating to the Company, to any of its Subsidiaries or to their respective businesses, properties or assets or provide access to data room (virtual or physical) pursuant to a confidentiality agreement (which the Company and its Representatives will be permitted to negotiate and enter into) the terms of which, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and do not include any provision granting such counterparty the exclusive right to negotiate with the Company or having the effect of prohibiting the Company from satisfying its obligations hereunder (it being understood that such an agreement need not include any “standstill” or similar provisions); provided, that any material non-public information relating to the Company, to any of its Subsidiaries or to their respective businesses, properties or assets furnished to such third party (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to the Parent) is furnished or made available to the Parent promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) following the provision or making available of such information to such third party.
(b) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 8.5(a), the Company shall promptly, and in all cases within 48 hours of its receipt, advise the Parent orally and in writing of any (i) Company Acquisition Proposal or (ii) request for information or request to engage in negotiations or discussions or any other inquiry with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal, and provide the Parent with (A) copies of all written materials provided by such Person in connection with such Company Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (redacted so as not to identify the Person who has made such Company Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry) and (B) a written summary of any material terms and conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal (other than the identity of the Person who has made the Company Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry) not included in such written materials.
(c) The Company shall keep the Parent reasonably informed of the status of discussions relating to, and the material terms and conditions (including all amendments or proposed amendments to such material terms and conditions) of any such Company Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, and promptly (and in no event later than 48 hours thereafter) shall provide the Parent with copies of any revised written proposals or draft agreements relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (redacted so as not to identify the Person who has made such Company Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry).
(d) Other than in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.5(d), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE X, the Company Board shall not (i) withhold, amend, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the Parent the Company Board Recommendation, (ii) adopt, approve or recommend (or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend) any Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) if a Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced, following the failure of the Company Board to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Parent’s written request to do so (provided that the Company Board shall not be required to make any such public reaffirmation on more than one occasion in respect of any Company Acquisition Proposal), publicly recommend such Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (collectively, a “Company Board Recommendation Change”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Member Approval, the Company Board may, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Superior Offer that has not been withdrawn, (A) effect a Company Board Recommendation Change with respect to such Superior Offer and (B) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(i) in order to enter into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement providing for such Superior Offer if, in each case (1) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that in light of such Superior Offer, failure to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change and failure to terminate this Agreement in order to enter into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law; (2) the Parent receives written notice from the Company confirming that the Company Board has determined to change its recommendation at least four (4) Business Days in advance of the Company Board Recommendation Change (the “Superior Offer Notice Period”); (3) the Company has, and has caused its financial and legal advisors to, during the Superior Offer Notice Period, negotiate with the Parent in good faith any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement in response to such Superior Offer; and (4) after taking into account any counter-offer or proposal offered by the Parent within the Superior Offer Notice Period in writing, if any, the Company Board confirms the determination that the Company Acquisition Proposal still constitutes a Superior Offer (it being understood that the Company shall promptly notify the Parent of any material amendment or modification to the terms of a Superior Offer, including any revision in price (in any event within one (1) Business Day from such amendment or modification); provided, that the period during which the Company and its Representatives are required to negotiate with the Parent in good faith regarding any modified terms proposed by the Parent in response to such amendment or modification of a Superior Offer shall expire on the earlier to occur of (x) two (2) Business Days after the Company provides written notice of such amendment or modification and (y) the end of the original Superior Offer Notice Period).
(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or Company Board from (i) making a Company Board Recommendation Change in the event it determines that a Company Acquisition Proposal is considered a Superior Offer; or (ii) making any other disclosure or communication to Company Members if the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel that such disclosure or communication is required under applicable Law or that the failure to make such disclosure or communication would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the making of any disclosure or communication permitted under this Section 8.5(e) shall not constitute a Company Board Recommendation Change).
(f) Except as otherwise permitted by this Section 8.5, prior to the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE X, the Company shall not take any action to approve any transaction under, or exempt any Person (other than the Parent and its Affiliates) from the provisions of, any takeover Law or any anti-takeover provision in the Company LLC Agreement or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply.
(g) Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties agree that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 8.5 by a Party or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 8.5 by such Party.
8.6 Post-Closing Equity Plans. Prior to the Closing Date, the Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall use their reasonable best efforts to approve the terms of an equity incentive plan, that provides for grant of awards to management, employees and other service providers of OpCo and its Subsidiaries in the form of options, restricted shares, restricted share units and/or other equity-based awards based on the Buyer Common Stock (the “New Incentive Plan”).
8.7 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification.
(a) Buyer’s Organizational Documents and OpCo’s Certificate of Formation and OpCo LLCA shall each contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement or expense reimbursement than are set forth in the Company Certificate of Formation as of the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company, unless such modification shall be required by applicable Law. From and after the Effective Time, the Buyer agrees that it shall indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under applicable Law, the Company Certificate of Formation in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (including the advancing of expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). The Buyer further agrees that with respect to the provisions of the bylaws or limited liability company agreement (or similar organizational documents) of the Company Subsidiaries relating to indemnification, advancement or expense reimbursement, such provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of such Company Subsidiary, unless such modification shall be required by applicable Law.
(b) From the date hereof, and for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, (i) the Parent (and after the Domestication, the Buyer) shall maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by the Parent’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy and (ii) the Company will maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy, for both clause (i) and (ii), on terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage, and in the case of clause (ii) understanding that in no event shall Newco be required to pay an annual premium for such insurance in excess of 300% of the aggregate annual premium payable by the Company for such insurance policy for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Maximum Annual Premium”); provided, however, that (A) the Company, on the one hand, or the Parent or the Buyer, on the other hand, as applicable, may, prior to the Closing Date cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a six (6)-year “tail” policy containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage with respect to claims existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time so long as the aggregate cost for such “tail” policy does not exceed the Maximum Annual Premium and (B) if any claim is asserted or made within such six (6)-year period, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 8.7(b) shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof. The directors’ and officers’ insurance policies obtained by the Company and the Buyer shall be paid by the Buyer promptly after the Closing.
(c) On the Closing Date, to the extent not already entered into, the Buyer shall enter into customary indemnification agreements reasonably satisfactory to each of the Company and the Buyer with the post-Closing directors and officers of the Buyer, which indemnification agreements shall continue to be effective following the Closing.
8.8 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to the Parent and the Buyer, and the Parent and the Buyer shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) any breach of any covenant of such Party set forth herein or in any Additional Agreement which such Party comes aware of and (b) any event which a Party becomes aware of between the date of this Agreement and the Closing (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X), the occurrence, or non-occurrence of which causes or would reasonably be expected to cause a failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article IX.
8.9 Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, such things as are necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws or otherwise, and each shall cooperate with the other, to consummate and make effective the Transactions, including using its reasonable best efforts to obtain all Permits, consents, qualifications and orders of, and the expiration or termination of waiting periods by, Governmental Authorities and parties to contracts with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as set forth in Section 5.5 necessary for the consummation of the Transactions and to fulfill the conditions to the Merger. In case, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each Party shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all such action.
(b) Each of the Parties shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the Transactions, including promptly notifying the other Parties of any communication it or any of its Affiliates receives from any Governmental Authority relating to the matters that are the subject of this Agreement and permitting the other Parties to review in advance, and to the extent practicable consult about, any proposed communication by such Party to any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions. No Party to this Agreement shall agree to participate in any meeting, video or telephone conference, or other communications with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry unless it consults with the other Parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other Parties the opportunity to attend and participate at such meeting, conference or other communications. Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the Parties will coordinate and cooperate fully with each other in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as the other Parties may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the Parties will provide each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications, including any documents, information and data contained therewith, between them or any of their Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby. No Party shall take or cause to be taken any action before any Governmental Authority that is inconsistent with or intended to delay its action on requests for a consent or the consummation of the Transactions.
8.10 Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release, the text of which has been agreed to by each of the Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand. Thereafter, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X) unless otherwise prohibited by applicable Law or the requirements of Nasdaq, each of the Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior written consent of the other Party (such prior written consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, no such consent shall be required to the extent any proposed public statement is substantially equivalent to the information previously made public without breach of the obligation under this Section 8.10 or would prevent the Buyer from complying with federal securities Laws or the requirements of the Nasdaq. Furthermore, nothing contained in this Section 8.10 shall prevent the Parent or the Buyer or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, or the Company or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, from furnishing customary or other reasonable information concerning the Transactions to their investors and prospective investors that is substantively consistent with public statements previously consented to by the other Party in accordance with this Section 8.10.
8.11 Tax Matters.
(a) Each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Domestication to qualify for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment and the Merger to qualify for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment, and none of the Parties has taken or will take any action (or fail to take any action), if such action (or failure to act), whether before or after the Effective Time, would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Domestication from qualifying for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment or the Merger from qualifying for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment.
(b) Each Party shall promptly notify the other Parties in writing if, before the Closing Date, any such party knows or has reason to believe that the Domestication may not qualify for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment or that the Merger may not qualify for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment (and whether the terms of this Agreement could be reasonably amended in order to facilitate such qualification).
(c) Any and all Transfer Taxes shall be paid by the Buyer. The Party required by Law to do so shall file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes, and if required by applicable Law, the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other document, and shall bear any expenses incurred in connection with the filing of such Tax Returns or other documentation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to) cooperate in good faith to minimize, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, the amount of any such Transfer Taxes.
(d) The Company shall prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed, at the cost and expense of the Company, (i) all Tax Returns for the Company and any Company Subsidiaries that are required to be filed prior to the Closing Date (taking into account applicable extensions of time to file) and (ii) all income Tax Returns for the Company and any Company Subsidiaries that are required to be filed after the Closing Date (taking into account applicable extensions of time to file) with respect to a taxable years or periods ending on or before, or that include, the Closing Date for which the items of income, deductions, credits, gains or losses of such Company or Company Subsidiary are “passed through” to the direct or indirect equityholders of the Company, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Internal Revenue Service Form 1065 (each such income Tax Return a “Flow-Through Return” and such Tax Returns described in clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Pre-Closing Returns”). The Company shall prepare each Pre-Closing Return in a manner consistent with the past practices of the applicable Company or Company Subsidiary (unless otherwise required by law). The Company shall remit any Taxes due with respect to any Pre-Closing Return. The Company shall provide each Flow-Through Return to the Sellers at least twenty (20) days prior to the due date for such Tax Return (taking into account applicable extensions of time to file) for review and approval by the Sellers’ Representative (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing or the OpCo LLCA, each Flow-Through Return for a taxable year or period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date (A) for which the “interim closing method” under Section 706 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) is available shall be prepared in accordance with such method and (B) for which an election under Section 754 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) may be made shall make such election. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the OpCo LLCA, the Sellers’ Representative may, in its reasonable discretion, and at the Company’s expense, cause the Company to re-file or amend any Flow-Through Return (or pursue any administrative adjustment request with respect to Flow-Through Returns) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any taxable period that ends on or before, or that includes, the Closing Date.
(e) Within one hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing Date, the Sellers’ Representative will prepare and deliver to the Buyer an allocation statement allocating any amounts treated as consideration for U.S. federal income Tax purposes among the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that are classified as partnerships or entities that are disregarded as separate from the Company for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, in each case, in accordance with the principles of Section 1060 of the Code (and any other applicable section of the Code), the Treasury Regulations thereunder (and any similar provision of state or local Law) (the “Allocation”). The Allocation shall contain sufficient detail to permit the Parties to make the computations and adjustments required under Sections 743(b), 751 and 755 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Within twenty (20) days after the receipt of the Allocation, the Buyer will propose any changes or will indicate its concurrence therewith. If the Buyer does not agree with the Allocation, then the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative shall attempt in good faith to reach agreement on the Allocation in a manner consistent with applicable income Tax Law. If the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative cannot reach agreement on the Allocation within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Buyer’s proposed changes, then the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative shall submit the dispute to a nationally recognized accounting firm mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative (the “Tax Accounting Firm”) for resolution, acting as an accounting expert (and not as an arbitrator). All fees and expenses relating to the work, if any, to be performed by the Tax Accounting Firm will be borne by OpCo. The Allocation, as agreed to by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative or as finally determined by the Tax Accounting Firm, as the case may be, shall be binding on all Parties (the “Final Allocation”).
(f) The Parties shall, and shall cause each of their respective applicable Affiliates to: (i) prepare and file all Tax Returns consistent with the Final Allocation, the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment and the Merger Intended Tax Treatment (collectively, the “Tax Positions”); (ii) take no position in any communication (whether written or unwritten) with any Governmental Authority or any other action (or omission) inconsistent with the Tax Positions; (iii) promptly inform each other of any challenge by any Governmental Authority to any portion of the Tax Positions; and (iv) consult with and keep one another informed with respect to the status of, and any discussion, proposal or submission with respect to, any such challenge to any portion of the Tax Positions.
8.12 Stock Exchange Listing. Each of the Parent and the Buyer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to continue the listing for trading of the Parent Units, Parent Class A Ordinary Shares and Parent Warrants on Nasdaq. The Buyer shall prepare and submit to Nasdaq a listing application in connection with the Merger and covering the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, if any, and shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval for the listing of any such shares.
8.13 Antitrust.
(a) To the extent required under any Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade, including the HSR Act (“Antitrust Laws”), each Party agrees to promptly make any required filing or application under Antitrust Laws, as applicable, and no later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, the Company and the Buyer each shall file (or cause to be filed) with the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission a Notification and Report Form as required by the HSR Act. The Parties hereto agree to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may reasonably be requested pursuant to Antitrust Laws and to take all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods or obtain required approvals, as applicable under Antitrust Laws as soon as practicable, including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for under the HSR Act.
(b) The Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, each shall, in connection with its efforts to obtain all Requisite Approvals and expiration or termination of waiting periods for the Transactions under any Antitrust Law, use its reasonable best efforts to: (i) cooperate in all respects with each other Party or its Affiliates in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private Person; (ii) keep the other reasonably informed of any communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, any Governmental Authority and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private person, in each case regarding any of the Transactions, and promptly furnish the other with copies of all such written communications; (iii) permit the other to review in advance any written communication to be given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, any Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private person, with any other person, and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority or other person, give the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; (iv) in the event a Party is prohibited from participating in or attending any meetings or conferences, the other shall keep such Party promptly and reasonably apprised with respect thereto; and (v) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate in the filing of any memoranda, white papers, filings, correspondence or other written communications explaining or defending the Transactions, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument, or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Authority; provided that materials required to be provided pursuant to this Section 8.13(b) may be limited to outside counsel and may be redacted (A) to remove references to the valuation of the Company, and (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements.
(c) Other than as agreed in this Agreement, the Additional Agreements, the Subscription Agreements or the OpCo LLCA, no Party hereto shall take any action that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the approval of any Governmental Authority, or the expiration or termination of any waiting period of any required filings or applications under Antitrust Laws, including by agreeing to merge with or acquire any other person or acquire a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in any other person. The Parties further covenant and agree, with respect to a threatened or pending preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling or statute, rule, regulation or executive order that would adversely affect the ability of the Parties to consummate the Transactions, to use reasonable best efforts to prevent or lift the entry, enactment or promulgation thereof, as the case may be.
8.14 PCAOB Audited Financials. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver true and complete copies of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024, and the related audited consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholder equity, and cash flows of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries for the years then ended, in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X and audited in accordance with the auditing standards of the PCAOB (collectively, the “PCAOB Audited Financials”) no later than the filing date of the Registration Statement.
8.15 Trust Account. As of the Effective Time, the obligations of the Parent to dissolve or liquidate within a specified time period as contained in the Parent Organizational Documents will be terminated and the Buyer, as the successor to Parent via the Domestication, shall not have any obligation whatsoever to dissolve and liquidate the assets of the Buyer by reason of the consummation of the Merger or otherwise, and no shareholder of the Parent or the Buyer shall be entitled to receive any amount from the Trust Account. At least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the Effective Time, the Parent or the Buyer, as applicable, shall provide notice to the Trustee in accordance with the Trust Agreement and shall deliver any other documents, opinions or notices required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement and cause the Trustee prior to the Effective Time to, and the Trustee shall thereupon be obligated to, transfer all funds held in the Trust Account to the Parent or the Buyer, as applicable (to be held as available cash on the balance sheet of the Buyer, and to be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes of the business following the Closing), and thereafter shall cause the Trust Account and the Trust Agreement to terminate.
8.16 Financing. Prior to the Closing, each of the Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain commitments by Persons(s) for a Financing, including via subscription agreements between such Person(s) and the Parent or the Buyer (the “Subscription Agreements”). The Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to approve the terms and conditions of any Financing. Each of the Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall give the other party prompt written notice upon having knowledge of any breach or default by any party to any of any Subscription Agreements or any termination (or purported termination) of any of the Subscription Agreements. Other than as set forth in this Section 8.16, neither the Parent or the Buyer, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand, shall, without the prior written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), amend, modify, supplement or waive any of the conditions or contingencies to funding set forth in the Subscription Agreements or any other provision of, or remedies under, the Subscription Agreements (except as otherwise permitted hereunder), in each case to the extent such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver would reasonably be expected to have the effect of materially adversely affecting in any respect the ability of the Parent or the Buyer, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, as applicable, to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
8.17 Minimum Cash. As of the Effective Time, after the distribution of the Trust Account and deducting all amounts to be paid pursuant to the Buyer Transaction Expenses, Buyer shall have cash on hand and cash equivalents (the “Available Closing Buyer Cash”) equal to or in excess of $40,000,000. In the event that the Available Closing Buyer Cash is equal to or in excess of $40,000,000, the Sponsor will maintain all Parent Ordinary Shares that it currently owns. However, if and only if (i) the Available Closing Buyer Cash is less than $40,000,000 and (ii) the Company elects, in its sole and absolute discretion, to waive the condition set forth in Section 9.3(h), then at the Closing, the Sponsor shall forfeit certain of its Parent Ordinary Shares based on the Available Closing Buyer cash, in accordance with the following tiered schedule:
| Total Available Closing Buyer Cash | Total Shares Maintained by Sponsor | |||
| ≥ $40,000,000 | 3,413,000 | |||
| ≥ $35,000,000 and < $40,000,000 | 3,198,875 | |||
| ≥ $30,000,000 and < $35,000,000 | 2,984,750 | |||
| ≥ $25,000,000 and < $30,000,000 | 2,770,625 | |||
| ≥ $20,000,000 and < $25,000,000 | 2,556,500 | |||
| ≥ $15,000,000 and < $20,000,000 | 2,342,375 | |||
| ≥ $10,000,000 and < $15,000,000 | 2,128,250 | |||
| ≥ $5,000,000 and < $10,000,000 | 1,914,125 | |||
| < $5,000,000 | 1,700,000 | |||
8.18 Employment Agreements. Prior to the Closing Date, the Parent and the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall use their reasonable best efforts to enter into mutually acceptable employment agreements with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and certain other key employees, which will include, without limitation, customary confidentiality, non-compete, non-solicitation and assignment of inventions and other customary restrictive covenants.
ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
9.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, the Parent, the Buyer and Newco to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Company Member Approval. The Company Member Approval shall have been obtained and remain in full force and effect.
(b) The Parent Shareholder Approval. The Parent Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained and remain in full force and effect.
(c) The Buyer Approval. The Buyer Approval shall have been obtained and remain in full force and effect.
(d) Newco Member Approval. The Newco Member Approval shall have been obtained and remain in full force and effect.
(e) No Action or Order. No Governmental Authority shall have commenced, asserted in writing (and not orally), enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Action, Law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, executive order or award which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, illegal or otherwise enjoining, prohibiting, or materially restricting consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger; provided, that the Governmental Authority issuing such order has jurisdiction over the Parties with respect to the Transactions.
(f) Antitrust Approvals and Waiting Periods. All required filings under the HSR Act shall have been completed and any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
(g) Governmental Consents. All consents, approvals and authorizations set forth on Section 9.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall have been obtained from and made with all applicable Governmental Authorities.
(h) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for purposes of suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been initiated or be threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn.
9.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco. The obligations of the Parent, the Buyer and Newco to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) at or prior to the Closing (unless otherwise specified in this Section 9.2) of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in (i) Section 5.1 (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 5.4 (Authority Relative to this Agreement) and Section 5.24 (Brokers) shall each be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein), except to the extent that any changes that reflect actions permitted in accordance with Section 7.2 of this Agreement and except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, (ii) Section 5.3(a) through (e) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects except for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that any changes that reflect actions permitted in accordance with Section 7.2 of this Agreement and except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such specified date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in more than de minimis additional cost, expense or liability to the Company, the Parent, the Buyer, Newco or their Affiliates and; and (iii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article V shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) in all respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (A) to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date and (B) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company and the Sellers shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement and each other Additional Agreement to which the Company or a Seller is a party to be performed or complied with by him, her or it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Additional Agreements. The Company and the Sellers shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Buyers copies of the Additional Agreements to which the Company or such Seller is a party.
(d) Certificates.
(i) The Company shall have delivered to the Parent or the Buyer a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an officer of the Company, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Section 9.2(a), Section 9.2(b) and Section 9.2(e).
(ii) The Company shall have delivered to the Parent or the Buyer a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an officer of the Company, attaching true, correct and complete copies of (A) the Company’s Certificate of Formation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (B) the Company LLC Agreement; (C) copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Company Board authorizing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which the Company is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the Company Member Approval; and (D) a certificate of good standing of the Company, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
(e) Material Adverse Effect. No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date and be continuing as of the Closing Date.
(f) PCAOB Audited Financials. The Company shall have delivered to the Parent or the Buyer the PCAOB Audited Financials.
(g) Tax Certificates. On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Parent or the Buyer properly executed and completed copies of IRS Form W-9 on behalf of each Seller.
9.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) at or prior to Closing (unless otherwise specified in this Section 9.3) of the following additional conditions:
(a) Stock Exchange Listing. The Buyer’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Transaction shall have been conditionally approved and, immediately following the Closing, the Buyer shall satisfy any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, and the Buyer Class A Stock shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq.
(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Buyer, the Parent and Newco contained in (i) Section 6.1 (Corporate Organization), Section 6.3 (Capitalization), Section 6.4 (Authority Relative to this Agreement) and Section 6.12 (Brokers) shall each be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein), except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date and (ii) all other representations and warranties of the Buyer and Newco contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) in all respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (A) to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date and (B) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Agreements and Covenants. The Parent, the Buyer and Newco shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement and each Additional Agreement to which the Parent, the Buyer or Newco is a party to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Additional Agreements. The Parent, the Buyer and Newco shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Company copies of the Additional Agreements to which the Parent, the Buyer or Newco is a party.
(e) Certificates.
(i) The Parent or the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an officer of the Parent or the Buyer, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Section 9.3(b), Section 9.3(c), Section 9.3(f) and Section 9.3(g).
(ii) The Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by a director of the Parent attaching true, correct and complete copies of (i) the Parent Organizational Documents, certified as of a recent date by the registered officer provider of the Parent in the Cayman Islands; (ii) copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Parent authorizing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which the Parent is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and (iii) a certificate of good standing of the Parent, issued as of a recent date by the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands and certified by the registered officer provider of the Parent in the Cayman Islands.
(f) Material Adverse Effect. No Buyer Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date and be continuing as of the Closing Date.
(g) Available Closing Buyer Cash. The Available Closing Buyer Cash shall not be less than $40,000,000.
(h) Resignation. All members of the Buyer Board shall have executed written resignations effective as of the Effective Time.
(i) Post-Closing Board. The initial Buyer Board of Directors (the “Board”) shall consist of seven (7) members, as set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The membership of the Board shall satisfy all requisite exchange or other requirements with respect to independence, diversity and otherwise.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
10.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding any Requisite Approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions by the equity holders of the Company or the Buyer, as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Buyer and the Company;
(b) by either the Buyer or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred prior to May 1, 2026 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that this Agreement may not be terminated under this Section 10.1(b) by or on behalf of any Party that either directly or indirectly through its Affiliates is in breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation contained herein and such breach or violation is the principal cause of the failure of a condition set forth in Article IX on or prior to the Outside Date;
(c) by either the Buyer or the Company if any Governmental Authority in the United States shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which has become final and non-appealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Transactions, the Merger;
(d) by the Buyer if the Company shall have failed to obtain the Company Member Approval within ten (10) days after the Registration Statement becomes effective;
(e) by the Company if the Parent shall have failed to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval within forty-five (45) days after the Registration Statement becomes effective (taking into account Parent’s right to postpone or adjourn the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting on one or more occasions pursuant to Section 8.1(e));
(f) by the Buyer upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Sections 9.2(a), 9.2(b), 9.2(c) or 9.2(f) would not be satisfied (“Terminating Company Breach”); provided that the Buyer has not waived such Terminating Company Breach and the Parent, the Buyer and Newco are not then in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement; provided, further, that if such Terminating Company Breach is curable by the Company, the Buyer may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1(f) for so long as the Company continues to exercise its reasonable efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by the Buyer to the Company;
(g) by the Company upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Parent, the Buyer or Newco shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Sections 9.3(a), 9.3(b), 9.3(c), or 9.3(d) would not be satisfied (“Terminating Buyer Breach”); provided that the Company has not waived such Terminating Buyer Breach and the Company are not then in material breach of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement; provided, further, that, if such Terminating Buyer Breach is curable by the Parent, the Buyer and Newco, the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1(g) for so long as the Parent, the Buyer and Newco continue to exercise their reasonable efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by the Company to the Buyer; (h) by the Company if the Closing has not occurred on or before the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date on which the Registration Statement is declared effective and the condition set forth in Section 9.3(g) shall have not been satisfied as of such date, but all of the other conditions to the Closing set forth in Article IX, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, have been satisfied or validly waived on or before such date; or
(i) by the Company, if prior to the receipt of the Company Member Approval, the Company Board authorizes the Company, to the extent permitted by and subject to full compliance with the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 8.5 hereof, to enter into an definitive agreement in connection with a Superior Offer; provided, that the Company shall have paid any amounts due pursuant to Section 10.3 hereof in accordance with the terms, and at the times, specified therein; and provided further, that in the event of such termination, the Company substantially concurrently enters into such definitive agreement in connection with such Superior Offer.
10.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1, notwithstanding the exceptions provided in Section 10.3, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and there shall be no liability under this Agreement on the part of any Party or its respective Affiliates or Representatives, except as set forth in Section 10.3, Article XII, and any corresponding definitions set forth in Article I, or in the case of termination subsequent to fraud or a willful material breach of this Agreement by a Party.
10.3 Termination Fee.
(a) The Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee in the amount equal to the lesser of (x) Buyer Transaction Expenses incurred up to the time of termination and (y) $2,500,000 (the “Termination Fee”), in the event that:
(i) (A) this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent or Buyer pursuant to Section 10.1(d), (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to receipt of the Company Member Approval, an Alternative Transaction (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) shall have been publicly announced or shall have become publicly disclosed and (C) within six (6) months following such termination of this Agreement, (1) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with any third party with respect to an Alternative Transaction or (2) an Alternative Transaction is consummated, in which case the Termination Fee shall be payable concurrently with the earlier of (a) the Company’s entry into the definitive agreement with respect to such Alternative Transaction and (b) the consummation of such Alternative Transaction; or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company in accordance with Section 10.1(i), in which case the Termination Fee shall be payable within two (2) Business Days after such termination.
(b) The Company, Parent, the Buyer and Newco acknowledge and agree that the agreement contained in this Section 10.3 is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without this agreement, Parent would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly if the Company fails promptly to pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 10.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee, the Company shall pay to Parent its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount due pursuant to this Section 10.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. All payments under this Section 10.3 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent.
(c) Parent’s receipt of the Termination Fee to the extent owed pursuant to Section 10.3(a) (and any payments owed pursuant to Section 10.3(b)) will be the only monetary damages that Parent, Buyer and Newco and each of their respective Affiliates may recover from (i) the Company; and (ii) the former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders and assignees of the Company and its affiliates (the Persons in clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure, and upon payment of such amount, (A) none of the Company Related Parties will have any further liability or obligation to Parent, the Buyer and Newco or their Affiliates relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any matters forming the basis of such termination (except that the Parties (or their Affiliates) will remain obligated with respect to, and Parent, the Buyer and Newco may be entitled to remedies with respect to, the Confidentiality Agreement and Section 12.10, as applicable); and (B) none of Parent, the Buyer nor Newco or any other Person will be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company or any Company Related Party arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any matters forming the basis for such termination (except that the Parties (or their Affiliates) will remain obligated with respect to, and Buyer and Newco may be entitled to remedies with respect to Section 10.3(a) and Section 10.3(b), as applicable). Under no circumstances will the collective monetary damages payable by the Company for breaches under this Agreement exceed the Termination Fee in the aggregate for all such breaches (plus any payments owed pursuant to Section 10.3(b)) (the “Company Liability Limitation”). In no event will any of the Parent Related Parties seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives or any other Person acting on their behalf to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or award in excess of the Company Liability Limitation against any of the Company Related Parties, and in no event will Parent, the Buyer and Newco or their Affiliates be entitled to seek or obtain any monetary damages of any kind, including consequential, special, indirect or punitive damages, in excess of the Company Liability Limitation against the Company Related Parties for, or with respect to, this Agreement or the Merger, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure.
10.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time prior to the Effective Time in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized instrument in writing signed by each of the Parties.
10.5 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, (a) the Buyer may (i) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of the Company, (ii) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein or in any document delivered by the Company pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any agreement of the Company or any condition to its own obligations contained herein and (b) the Company may (i) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of the Buyer or Newco, (ii) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the Buyer or Newco contained herein or in any document delivered by the Buyer or Merger pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any agreement of the Buyer or Newco or any condition to its own obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby.
ARTICLE XI
SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
11.1 Appointment. By approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each Seller shall have irrevocably authorized and appointed Halle Benett (“Sellers’ Representative”) as such Person’s representative and attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of such Person for all purposes in connection with this Agreement and the agreements ancillary hereto. The Sellers’ Representative shall act as the representative of the Sellers in respect of all matters arising under this Agreement and the agreements ancillary hereto and thereto, and shall be authorized to act, or refrain from acting, with respect to any actions to be taken by or on behalf of the Sellers or the Sellers’ Representative, including to enforce any rights granted to the Sellers hereunder and thereunder, in each case as the Sellers’ Representative believes is necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, the Additional Agreements and/or the agreements ancillary hereto and thereto, for and on behalf of the Sellers. The Sellers shall be bound by all such actions taken by the Sellers and the Sellers shall not be permitted to take any such actions.
11.2 Purpose. The Sellers’ Representative is serving as the Sellers’ Representative solely for purposes of administrative convenience, and is not personally liable for any of the obligations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Sellers hereunder, and Buyer (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) agrees that it will not look to the Sellers’ Representative or the underlying assets of the Sellers’ Representative for the satisfaction of any obligations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Sellers. The Sellers’ Representative shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken, in connection with the performance by the Sellers’ Representative of the Sellers’ Representative’s duties or the exercise by the Sellers’ Representative of the Sellers’ Representative’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or any agreement ancillary hereto or thereto, except in the case of its intentional fraud or willful misconduct. No bond shall be required of the Sellers’ Representative. The Sellers’ Representative may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts. The Sellers’ Representative shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any agreement ancillary hereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sellers’ Representative shall have the full power and authority to interpret all the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any agreement ancillary hereto, and to consent to any amendment hereof or thereof on behalf of the Sellers and their respective successors.
11.3 Seller Indemnification. By approving this Agreement, each Seller, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers’ Representative against all fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) and other amounts payable or incurred by the Sellers’ Representative in connection with the performance of any of its duties under this Agreement, including any such fees, expenses, or other amounts that may be incurred by the Sellers’ Representative in connection with any Action to which the Sellers’ Representative is made a party by reason of the fact it is or was acting as the Sellers’ Representative pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
11.4 Buyer Reliance. Buyer shall be entitled to rely on all statements, representations, decisions of, and actions taken or omitted to be taken by, the Sellers’ Representative as being the statements, representations, decisions of, and actions of Sellers with respect to the matters relating to this Agreement or any agreement ancillary hereto or thereto. Buyer shall be entitled to deal solely with the Sellers’ Representative (and shall not be required to deal with any Seller, in his, her or its capacity as such) with respect to the matters relating to this Agreement or any agreement ancillary hereto.
11.5 Resignation and Appointment. The Sellers’ Representative may resign at any time by giving twenty (20) days’ notice to the Buyer and the Sellers; provided, however, in the event of the resignation or removal of the Sellers’ Representative, a new Sellers’ Representative (who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Buyer) shall be appointed by the vote or written consent of a majority of the equity securities of the Company then held by the Sellers as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, further, that if any such vacancy is not so filled within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of such vacancy, the Buyer, with the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of Buyer Class A Stock then held by the Sponsor, shall be entitled to appoint a successor Sellers’ Representative, and the provisions of this Article XI shall apply in all respects to such successor Sellers’ Representative.
11.6 Irrevocable; Appointment; Authorized Actions. The appointment of the Sellers’ Representative is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable by the Sellers in any manner or for any reason. This authority granted to the Sellers’ Representative shall not be affected by the death, illness, dissolution, disability, incapacity or other inability to act of any principal pursuant to any applicable Law. Halle Benett hereby accepts his appointment as the initial Sellers’ Representative. Any decision, act, consent or instruction taken by the Sellers’ Representative in accordance with this Article XI on behalf of the Sellers (each, a “Sellers’ Representative Authorized Action”) shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Sellers as fully as if such Persons had taken such Sellers’ Representative Authorized Action. Each Seller agrees that the Sellers’ Representative, as the Sellers’ Representative, shall have no liability to a Seller for any Sellers’ Representative Authorized Action.
ARTICLE XII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.1 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, or if sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, shall be deemed duly given on delivery by United States Postal Service, or if sent by e-mail or nationally recognized same day or overnight courier (with all fees prepaid) shall be deemed duly given on the Business Day received if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time or on the following Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a non-Business Day, addressed to the respective parties as follows (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 12.1):
if to the Parent, the Buyer, or Newco:
Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204-F
Newark, DE 19711
Attention: Mattia Toma
Email: mattia@thepio.co
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue, 19th Floor
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com
if to the Company or the Sellers’ Representative:
Cartiga, LLC
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022 Attention: General Counsel Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com 12.2 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Nelson Mullins Riley &
Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
None of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, statement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and other provisions, shall survive the Closing and all such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements shall terminate and expire upon the occurrence of the Closing (and there shall be no liability after the Closing in respect thereof), except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part after the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches occurring after the Closing and (b) this Article XII and any corresponding definitions set forth in Article I.
12.3 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
12.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement and the Additional Agreements constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede, except as set forth in Section 8.4(b), all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof, except for the Confidentiality Agreement. This Agreement shall not be assigned (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise) by any Party without the prior express written consent of the other Parties.
12.5 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than Section 8.9 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the Persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such Persons).
12.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. All legal actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court in New York, New York. The Parties hereby (a) irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for themselves and with respect to their respective properties for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any Party, and (b) agree not to commence any Action relating thereto except in the courts described above in New York, New York, other than Actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in New York, New York, as described herein. Each of the Parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the Parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in New York, New York, as described herein for any reason, (ii) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) that (A) the Action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Action is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
12.7 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH OF THE PARTIES (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 12.7.
12.8 Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
12.9 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement, any Transaction Document or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to the Transactions shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.
12.10 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof, and, accordingly, that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger) in the state or federal courts in New York, New York, without proof of actual damages or otherwise, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity as expressly permitted in this Agreement. Each of the Parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any Law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
12.11 No Recourse. Except in the case of fraud, all actions, claims, obligations, liabilities or causes of actions (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to: (a) this Agreement, (b) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement), (c) any breach of this Agreement and (d) any failure of the Merger to be consummated, may be made only against (and, without prejudice to the rights of any express third party beneficiary to whom rights under this Agreement inure pursuant to Section 12.2), are those solely of the Persons that are expressly identified as parties to this Agreement and not against any Nonparty Affiliate (as defined below). Except in the case of fraud, no other person, including any director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, manager, stockholder, optionholder, affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of, or any financial advisor or lender to, any Party to this Agreement, or any director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, manager, stockholder, affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of, or any financial advisor or lender to (each of the foregoing, a “Nonparty Affiliate”) any of the foregoing shall have any liabilities (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil) for any claims, causes of action, obligations or liabilities arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to the items in the immediately preceding clauses (a) through (d) and each Party, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby irrevocably releases and forever discharges each of the Nonparty Affiliate from any such liability or obligation.
[Signature Page(s) Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
| ALCHEMY INVESTMENTS ACQUISITION CORP 1 | ||
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Name: | Mattia Tomba | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| ALCHEMY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Name: | Mattia Tomba | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| ALCHEMY MERGER SUB, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Name: | Mattia Tomba | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| CARTIGA, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Samuel Wathen | |
| Name: | Samuel Wathen | |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| HALLE BENETT, SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE | ||
| /s/ Halle Benett | ||
[Signature Page to Business Combination Agreement]
Exhibit 3.1
DATED AS OF
[●], 2025
CARTIGA, LLC
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
THE INTERESTS CREATED BY THIS AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, NOR HAVE THEY BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON CERTAIN EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION IN SUCH STATES. THE INTERESTS CREATED HEREBY HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND IN A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EITHER EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACTS OR PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACTS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| ARTICLE I FORMATION | 2 | |
| Section 1.01 | Formation | 2 |
| Section 1.02 | Name | 2 |
| Section 1.03 | Place of Business | 2 |
| Section 1.04 | Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office | 2 |
| Section 1.05 | Term | 2 |
| ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS | 2 | |
| Section 2.01 | Definitions | 2 |
| ARTICLE III PURPOSE AND BUSINESS | 11 | |
| Section 3.01 | Business | 11 |
| ARTICLE IV COMPANY INTERESTS AND CAPITAL | 11 | |
| Section 4.01 | Unitholders | 11 |
| Section 4.02 | Interests; Authorized Units | 11 |
| Section 4.03 | Capital Account | 12 |
| Section 4.04 | Withdrawal of Capital Contributions | 13 |
| Section 4.05 | Restoration of Negative Capital Accounts | 13 |
| Section 4.06 | No Preemptive Rights | 13 |
| Section 4.07 | Investment Management Fees | 14 |
| ARTICLE V PROFITS, LOSSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS | 16 | |
| Section 5.01 | Allocation of Profits and Losses | 16 |
| Section 5.02 | Distributions | 16 |
| Section 5.03 | Withholding and Income Taxes | 17 |
| ARTICLE VI MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF BUSINESS | 19 | |
| Section 6.01 | Management | 19 |
| Section 6.02 | Resignation; No Removal; Vacancies | 20 |
| Section 6.03 | Liability for Acts and Omissions | 20 |
| Section 6.04 | Waiver of Fiduciary Duties | 22 |
| Section 6.05 | Officer’s and Manager’s Compensation and Other Expenses; Management Fee | 22 |
| Section 6.06 | Annual Budget | 22 |
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| ARTICLE VII OFFICERS | 22 | |
| Section 7.01 | Officers | 22 |
| ARTICLE VIII RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF UNITHOLDERS | 23 | |
| Section 8.01 | Management of the Company | 23 |
| Section 8.02 | Limitation on Liability | 24 |
| Section 8.03 | Actions Requiring Arizona Feeder Approval | 24 |
| ARTICLE IX TRANSFER OF INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY | 24 | |
| Section 9.01 | General Restriction on Transfers | 24 |
| Section 9.02 | Bankruptcy of a Unitholder | 26 |
| ARTICLE X DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION; CONTINUATION | 26 | |
| Section 10.01 | Liquidating Events | 26 |
| Section 10.02 | Winding Up | 27 |
| Section 10.03 | Acts in Furtherance of Liquidation | 27 |
| Section 10.04 | Claims of Unitholders | 28 |
| ARTICLE XI ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS | 28 | |
| Section 11.01 | Books and Records | 28 |
| Section 11.02 | Company Representative | 29 |
| ARTICLE XII CERTAIN ERISA MATTERS | 31 | |
| Section 12.01 | Investments by Benefit Plan Investors | 31 |
| ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENTS | 31 | |
| Section 13.01 | Amendment Procedure | 31 |
| Section 13.02 | Copies | 32 |
| Section 13.03 | Exceptions | 32 |
| ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS | 32 | |
| Section 14.01 | Title to Company Property | 32 |
| Section 14.02 | Validity | 32 |
| Section 14.03 | Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction | 33 |
| Section 14.04 | Binding Agreement | 33 |
| Section 14.05 | Waiver of Action for Partition | 33 |
| Section 14.06 | Record of Unitholders | 33 |
| Section 14.07 | Headings; Terminology | 33 |
| Section 14.08 | Counterparts | 34 |
| Section 14.09 | Entire Agreement | 34 |
| Section 14.10 | Disclaimer | 34 |
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| Section 14.11 | Third Party Rights | 34 |
| Section 14.12 | Services to the Company. | 35 |
| Section 14.13 | Confidentiality | 36 |
| Section 14.14 | Notices | 37 |
| Section 14.15 | US Tax Treatment of the Company | 38 |
| SCHEDULE A | UNITHOLDERS, ADDRESSES, CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND PERCENTAGE INTEREST |
| APPENDIX A | PROFITS, LOSSES, TAX AND OTHER ALLOCATIONS |
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THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF CARTIGA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is made and entered into as of [●], 2025 (the “Effective Date”), by and among each Person listed as a Unitholder (as defined herein) on Schedule A (as amended from time to time as provided herein) and each Person who may from time to time become a party to this Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and the Acts. Each capitalized term utilized in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in ARTICLE II except as otherwise expressly set forth herein.
WHEREAS, the Company was formed on April 25, 2019 pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §§ 18-101 et seq.), as amended from time to time (the “Delaware Act”), by an authorized person, by the filing of a Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which Certificate of Formation was amended on March 23, 2022;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Company’s formation, the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of April 25, 2019, was adopted (the “Original Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Company operates a multi-product specialty finance platform focused primarily on consumer pre-settlement advances, law firm lending and receivables financing and litigation and legal receivables asset-based lending;
WHEREAS, Melodeon Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Investment Manager”), is serving as the investment manager of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement and in such capacity is providing asset management services to the Company, subject to oversight by the Manager, and is entitled to receive management fees from the Company in accordance with the terms of the Investment Management Agreement;
WHEREAS, the then Members and the Company made and entered into that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “First Restated Agreement”), dated August 5, 2019, which amended and restated the Original Agreement in its entirety;
WHEREAS, the Company is a party to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2025, by and among Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares, Cartiga Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Company and Halle Benett (the “Business Combination Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement (the “Reorganization”), effective at the Effective Date, and in accordance with Section 13.01 of the First Restated Agreement, the members, as a result of the Reorganization, desire to amend and restate in its entirety the First Restated Agreement;
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree to continue the Company as a limited liability company under the Delaware Act and that the First Restated Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION
Section 1.01 Formation. The Company was formed on April 25, 2019, by having its Certificate of Formation filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Act.
Section 1.02 Name. The name of the Company is “Cartiga, LLC” and all business of the Company shall be conducted in such name or, in the discretion of the Manager, under any other name.
Section 1.03 Place of Business. The principal office and place of business of the Company is located at 400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
Section 1.04 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office. The Company’s registered office shall be at the office of its registered agent, FileJet, Inc., at 300 Delaware Avenue, Suite 210F, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. The registered office and registered agent may be changed from time to time pursuant to the Delaware Act.
Section 1.05 Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date the Certificate of Formation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue indefinitely until dissolved in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
Section 2.01 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined in Appendix A, the following terms have the definitions hereinafter indicated whenever used in this Agreement with initial capital letters:
“Affiliate”: Means with respect to a Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agreement”: Means this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Cartiga, LLC, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time.
“Arizona Feeder”: Means Melodeon Arizona LBS Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
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“ASRS”: Means Arizona State Retirement System, which initially owned 100% of the limited partner interests in Arizona Feeder.
“Bankruptcy”: Means for purposes of this Agreement, the institution by a referenced Person of a voluntary case in bankruptcy, or the voluntary taking advantage by a referenced Person of any bankruptcy or insolvency Law, or the entry of an order, judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction of such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or the filing by such Person of any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, Law or regulation, or the filing by such Person of any answer admitting (or the failure by such Person to make a required responsive pleading to) the material allegations of a petition filed against such Person in any such proceeding or the seeking or consenting to or acquiescence in the judicial appointment of any trustee, fiscal agent, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties and other assets or, if within 90 days after the commencement of an involuntary case or action against such Person seeking any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, Law or regulation, such case or action shall not have been dismissed or all orders in proceedings thereunder affecting the operations or the business of such Person stayed, or if the stay of any such order or proceeding thereafter shall be set aside, or, if within 90 days after the judicial appointment, without the consent or acquiescence of such Person, of any trustee, fiscal agent, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties and other assets or the insolvency of such Person, such appointment shall not have been vacated, or the making by such Person of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or the admission in writing by such Person that its assets are insufficient to pay its liabilities as they come due.
“BBA”: Means Subchapter C of Chapter 63 of the Code, as amended from time to time, and the temporary and final Regulations thereunder, including any subsequent amendments, successor provisions or other binding guidance thereunder, any non-binding guidance thereunder that the Company or the Company Representative, as applicable, chooses to follow (in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith), and any equivalent provisions for state, local or non-U.S. tax purposes.
“Benefit Plan Investor”: Means each of (i) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a “plan” within the meaning of and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (iii) any person or entity whose assets are deemed to include the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan” by reason of the Plan Assets Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
“Business Combination Agreement”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Business Day”: Means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks located in New York, New York are required or authorized to be closed for the conduct of regular non-automated banking business.
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“Business Lines”: Means the Company’s three core business lines comprising (i) Consumer Pre-Settlement Advances, (ii) Law Firm Lending and Receivables Financing, and (iii) Litigation and Legal Receivables Asset-Based Lending.
“Capital Account”: Means an account maintained by the Company for each Unitholder as provided in Section 4.03 of this Agreement.
“Capital Contribution”: Means, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, with respect to each Unitholder, the total amount of money contributed (or deemed to have been contributed) by such Unitholder to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including, in the case of any holder of a Profits Interest, the aggregate amount of any Waiver Contribution Amounts with respect to such holder).
“Cayman Blocked Feeder”: Means Melodeon LBS Cayman Fund LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership.
“Certificate of Formation”: Means the Certificate of Formation of Legal Business Services, LLC, as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on April 25, 2019, as amended from time to time.
“Code”: Means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statutory provisions.
“Common Unitholder”: Means a Unitholder that holds Common Units.
“Common Units”: Means the common units of limited liability company interest of the Company or its replacement or successor.
“Company”: Means Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Company Counsel”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 14.12(b).
“Company Entity”: Means each of the Company, each Subsidiary and Holdco.
“Company Item”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.02(a).
“Company Proceeding”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.02.
“Company Representative”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.02(b).
“Consumer Pre-Settlement Advances”: Means advances made to individual plaintiffs engaged in litigation and contractually repayable from the expected settlement proceeds of the underlying litigation claim.
“Current Income”: Means cash distributions of net income by the Company, other than resulting from any sale, exchange, transfer, disposition, realization, refinancing, restructuring, of all or any part of the Company or its subsidiaries and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any distributions of the Company’s income in excess of net income for the applicable period.
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“D&O Insurance”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.07(b).
“D&O Insured Parties”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.07(b).
“Delaware Act”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Delaware Blocked Feeder”: Means Melodeon LBS DE I Holdco Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
“Delaware Feeder”: Means Melodeon LBS DE III Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
“Designated Individual”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.02.
“Due Date”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.03(c).
“Effective Date”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ERISA”: Means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute.
“ERISA Unitholder”: Means any Unitholder that is or is deemed to be a Benefit Plan Investor and has notified the Manager in writing of the same, and any other Unitholder to the extent that the Manager has agreed to treat such Unitholder as an ERISA Unitholder.
“Excess Organizational Expenses”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.07(d).
“Exchange Act”: Means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Agreement”: Means that certain Exchange Agreement by and among PubCo, the Company and the Unitholders from time to time party thereto, dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which such Unitholders shall have the right to exchange their Units for stock in PubCo, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth therein.
“Feeder Partner”: Means each partner, shareholder, member, or the functional equivalent thereof with respect to each Feeder Vehicle, as applicable.
“Feeder Vehicle”: Means an investment vehicle organized for the purpose of investing, directly or indirectly, in the Company, including Delaware Blocked Feeder, Arizona Feeder, Delaware Feeder, Cayman Blocked Feeder, Legacy Owners’ Feeder, and Holdco, as applicable.
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“Feeder Vehicle Agreement”: Means, with respect to a Feeder Vehicle, the limited partnership agreement or other operative agreement for that Feeder Vehicle.
“FINRA”: Means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
“First Restated Agreement”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in recitals to this Agreement.
“Fiscal Year”: Means the taxable year of the Company, which currently ends on September 30 of each calendar year.
“Holdco”: Means Melodeon LBS Holdco2 LP, a Delaware limited partnership that intends to be taxed as a corporation.
“Imputed Underpayment”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.02(g).
“Indemnified Party”: Means (a) the Manager, each Officer and employee of the Company, each director, officer and employee of any Subsidiary and Holdco, and each equityholder, officer, employee, or agent of the Manager, (b) Melodeon GP and its Affiliates, the Investment Manager and their respective members, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, managers, employees, advisors, agents, and representatives, and (c) ASRS, Affiliates of ASRS to whom Arizona Feeder Transfers any Interests, and their respective members, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, managers, employees advisors, agents, and representatives.
“Interest”: Means the ownership interest of a Unitholder in the Company at any particular time, including the right of such Unitholder to any and all benefits to which such Unitholder may be entitled as provided in this Agreement and under applicable Law, together with the obligations of such Unitholder to comply with all the terms and provisions of this Agreement and applicable Law. There may be one of more classes or series of Interests. Initially, the Interests shall be Common Units.
“Investment Company Act”: Means the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Investment Expenses”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Feeder Vehicle Agreements.
“Investment Management Agreement”: Means the Investment Management Agreement between (among others) the Company and the Investment Manager, dated as of July 25, 2019, pursuant to which the Investment Manager will be entitled to received management fees from the Company for investment management services as described therein.
“Investment Management Fee”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.07(a).
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“Investment Management Fee Base”: Means the aggregate amount of the Feeder Partners’ Net Adjusted Capital Contributions (as such term is defined in the Feeder Vehicle Agreements), except that, for this purpose, (i) any Current Income distributed by a Feeder Vehicle to a Feeder Partner pursuant to Section 5.02(A)(i) of the applicable Feeder Vehicle Agreement (providing for distributions to the Feeder Partners constituting a return of their Capital Contributions) on or before August 5, 2024 shall not count as distributions to such Feeder Partner (and for the avoidance of doubt shall be disregarded) for purposes of subclause (i) within the definition of “Net Adjusted Capital Contributions” in that Feeder Vehicle Agreement, and (ii) from and after August 5, 2024, all Current Income distributed to such Feeder Partner pursuant to Section 5.02(A)(i) of such Feeder Vehicle Agreement since the date of the First Restated Agreement shall be counted for purposes of subclause (i) within the definition of “Net Adjusted Capital Contributions” in that Feeder Vehicle Agreement.
“Investment Manager”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in recitals to this Agreement.
“Investments”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.07(e).
“IRS”: Means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, a branch of the U.S. Treasury Department.
“Law”: Means any applicable U.S. federal, state, local, municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, order, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or other legally binding requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any governmental authority (including all statutes and other Laws amending, consolidating or replacing the existing Laws).
“Law Firm Lending and Receivables Financing”: Means loans and advances made to law firms.
“LawCash”: Means Plaintiff Funding Holding, Inc.
“Legacy Owners’ Feeder”: Means Melodeon LBS Legacy Owners Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
“Litigation and Legal Receivables Asset-Based Lending”: Means loans and advances secured by legal claims and related fees and other receivables, including those secured by contingent fee receivables related to existing class action lawsuits; provided that the Company shall not be engaged in the business of lending or financing in connection with securities litigation class action lawsuits or marketing efforts to aggregate class members in anticipation of a class action lawsuit.
“Look-Through Basis”: Means, for purposes of calculating the direct or indirect percentage ownership of any holder of Common Units on a look-through basis, such holder will be deemed to own the sum of (a) the Common Units held by such holder directly in the Company and (b) a percentage of any Common Units held by any Feeder Vehicle in which such holder is a Feeder Partner determined by dividing the unreturned capital contributions of such holder in such Feeder Vehicle by the unreturned capital contributions of all Feeder Partners in such Feeder Vehicle. The sum of the Common Units in clause (a) and (b) above will be compared to the total number of Common Units of the Company outstanding as of the calculation date to determine such holder’s direct or indirect percentage ownership of Common Units on a look-through basis.
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“Manager”: Means PubCo.
“Melodeon GP”: Means Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Net Asset Value”: Means the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements of the Company are available, minus, without duplication, the aggregate liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements of the Company are available, in each case calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and as adjusted by the Manager in good faith to reflect any events, circumstances or occurrences subsequent to the last day of such fiscal quarter.
“Non-Public Information”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 14.13(a).
“Notice”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 14.14(a).
“OFAC”: Means the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
“Officers”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.01.
“Organizational Expenses”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Feeder Vehicle Agreements.
“Original Agreement”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in recitals to this Agreement.
“Payment Date”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.03(c).
“Percentage Interest”: Means, as of any given time, as to any Unitholder, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, equal to the amount of the Capital Contributions of such Unitholder (including any deemed Capital Contributions) divided by the aggregate Capital Contributions of all Unitholders (including any deemed Capital Contributions), as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including any deemed Capital Contributions, such as Waiver Contribution Amounts).
“Person”: Means any individual, Company, corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, trust or other entity.
“Prime Rate”: On any day shall mean the annual rate of interest for such day published by The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, as the “U.S. Prime Rate” and, if not published by The Wall Street Journal, then the rate of interest announced as its prime lending rate by JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as in effect from time to time.
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“Profits” and “Losses”: Means, respectively, for each Fiscal Year or other period, the Company’s taxable income or loss for such Fiscal Year or other period, determined in accordance with Code § 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code § 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), adjusted as follows:
(a) any income of the Company that is exempt from U.S. federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;
(b) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation (as defined in Appendix A) for such Fiscal Year or other period;
(c) any items that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 2.3 of Appendix A shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses;
(d) any expenditures of the Company described in Code § 705(a)(2)(B) (or treated as such under Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i)) and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses shall be deducted from such U.S. taxable income or loss;
(e) in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted in accordance with paragraph (B) of the definition of Gross Asset Value in Appendix A, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such Company asset for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;
(f) gain or loss resulting from any disposition of any Company asset with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the assets disposed of (or financed or refinanced, as applicable), notwithstanding the fact that the adjusted tax basis of such Company asset differs from its Gross Asset Value; and
(g) an allocation of Company Profits or Losses to a Unitholder shall be treated as an allocation to such Unitholder of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss and deduction that has been taken into account in computing such Profits or Losses.
Profits and Losses shall be further determined and adjusted in accordance with the Regulations issued under Section 704 of the Code.
“Profits Interest” Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.07(c).
“Prohibited Person”: Means any one or more of the following: (a) any Person: (i) that is itself (and/or that any direct or indirect owner of an interest in such Person is): (A) currently identified on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by OFAC and/or on any other similar sanctions list maintained by OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute, executive order or regulation; and/or (B) a Person with whom a citizen of the United States is prohibited from engaging in transactions, by any trade embargo, economic sanction, or other prohibition of United States Law, regulation or Executive Order of the President of the United States; or (ii) in which a Person described in clause (a)(i) has an interest of any nature whatsoever (whether directly or indirectly) with the result that the investment in it is prohibited by Law or that this Agreement is in violation of Law; and/or (b) any Person whose funds have been derived, in whole or in part, from any unlawful activity with the result that the investment in it is prohibited by Law or that this Agreement is in violation of Law.
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“PubCo”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Regulations”: Means the regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department promulgated under the Code.
“Regulatory Allocations”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(H) of Appendix A.
“Reorganization”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Rules”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 14.12(b).
“Securities Act”: Means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries”: Means with respect to any Person, any other Person (which is not an individual) of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
“Target Businesses Purchase Agreement”: Means that certain Unit and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated on or about August 5, 2019, by and among the Company, as the buyer, Westbury Management Group LLC, as the company, Plaintiff Funding Holding, Inc., as the asset seller, the “Unitholders” party thereto and the “Representative” party thereto.
“Transfer”: Means a sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition (including a synthetic transfer), or pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance, of an Interest or beneficial ownership thereof, in each case, directly or indirectly.
“Unit”: Means a unit representing a fractional part of the limited liability company interests of the Unitholders and shall include all types and classes of Units, including the Common Units and any other Units authorized by the Manager pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof.
“Unitholder”: Means each member listed on Schedule A hereto (as amended from time to time) and any other member admitted to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and including, for the avoidance of doubt, any person who owns a Profits Interest.
“Waived Fee Notice”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.07(b).
“Waiver Contribution Amount”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.07(c).
“Waiver Substitution Amount” Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.07(c).
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“Withholding and Income Taxes”: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.03(a).
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE AND BUSINESS
Section 3.01 Business. The Company was formed to engage in a multi-product specialty finance business focused on its Business Lines. The Company may also engage in any lawful business whatsoever, or which shall at any time appear conducive to or expedient for the protection or benefit of the Company and its assets, as determined by the Manager. The Company shall have all powers necessary to or reasonably connected with the Company’s business which may be legally exercised by a limited liability company under the Delaware Act or which are necessary, customary, convenient or incident to the realization of its business purpose.
ARTICLE IV
COMPANY INTERESTS AND CAPITAL
Section 4.01 Unitholders. Set forth on Schedule A is a current list of (i) the full name of each Common Unitholder, (ii) the Common Unitholder’s number of Units, (iii) the Common Unitholder’s Capital Account as of the date of this Agreement, and (iv) the Common Unitholder’s Percentage Interest. The current Percentage Interest held by each member shall be determined and computed by the Manager and set forth in the books and records of the Company. In all events, the sum of all Percentage Interests shall total 100%. The Manager from time to time shall amend Schedule A to show the current Percentage Interests held by the members.
Section 4.02 Interests; Authorized Units.
(a) From time to time following the Effective Date, the Manager may cause the Company to issue such additional Interests, in the form of Units, as the Manager may deem appropriate, at any time or from time to time, to the Unitholders or to other Persons, on such terms and conditions and for such consideration established by the Manager in its sole and absolute discretion. Interests may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series, with such designations, preferences and rights, powers and duties as are fixed by the Manager. The Manager, in so fixing the designations, preferences, rights, power and duties of any class or series of Interests, may, subject to the terms of this Agreement, designate such Interests as “Common Units”, “Preferred Units”, or any other designation and may specify such Interests to be senior, junior, or pari passu with any Interests then outstanding or to be issued thereafter and the voting rights of such Interests. The Manager may increase the number of authorized Interests in any then-existing class or series. The Manager may cause the Company to redeem or repurchase any Interest. Upon due authorization of issuances of Interests, the Manager is hereby authorized to take all actions (including amending or amending and restating the terms of this Agreement) that it deems reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with the authorization, designation, creation and issuance of Interests and the fixing of the designations, preferences and rights applicable thereto, and designations, preferences and rights of any new class or series of Interests relative to the designations, preferences and rights governing any other series or classes of Interests. The Unitholders acknowledge and agree that any such amendment in connection with a duly authorized issuance of Interests that is approved by the Manager in accordance with the terms hereof may modify (if, and to the extent, necessary to effect any such issuance of Interests) the distribution, tax allocation and other provisions of this Agreement, subject to compliance with Section 13.01 and the other terms set forth herein. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from issuing Interests for less than fair market value if the Manager concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interest of the Company and the Unitholders.
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(b) Issuance of Additional PubCo Shares. In the event that PubCo shall issue additional shares of PubCo stock, (i) the Company shall issue additional Units to PubCo in such a number as to preserve the ratio existing between (A) the number of shares of issued and outstanding PubCo stock to (B) the number of Units held by PubCo, and (ii) PubCo shall contribute to the Company any consideration, net of expenses of issuance, received by PubCo for the issuance of these shares. It is the intention of the Company and of PubCo that, at all times, PubCo shall hold a number of Units equal to the number of issued and outstanding shares of PubCo stock. The Company shall issue additional Units to PubCo or cancel outstanding Units held by PubCo in such a manner that, at all times, PubCo shall hold a number of Units equal to the number of issued and outstanding shares of PubCo stock. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.02(b) shall not apply to the issuance and distribution to holders of PubCo stock of rights to purchase PubCo stock under a “poison pill” or similar shareholders rights plan (and upon any redemption of Units for PubCo stock, such PubCo stock will be issued together with a corresponding right under such plan), or to the issuance under PubCo’s employee benefit plans of any warrants, options, other rights to acquire PubCo stock or rights or property that may be converted into or settled in PubCo stock, but shall in each of the foregoing cases apply to the issuance of PubCo stock in connection with the exercise or settlement of such rights, warrants, options or other rights or property.
(c) Changes in PubCo. The Company shall issue additional Units or cancel outstanding Units as reasonably necessary to reflect changes in the outstanding stock ownership of PubCo, including stock issuances, stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions affecting the PubCo Class A Common Stock after the date of this Agreement. In all events, PubCo shall hold a number of Units equal to the number of shares of issued and outstanding stock of PubCo. Any net consideration received by PubCo in such transactions will be contributed by PubCo to the Company.
(d) Uncertificated Interests. Unless determined by the Manager, Interests shall not be in certificated form.
Section 4.03 Capital Account.
(a) The Company shall maintain a Capital Account in accordance with the following provisions for each Unitholder (and any other Person who acquires an Interest):
(i) To each Unitholder’s Capital Account there shall be credited the amount of cash contributed by such Unitholder, the initial Gross Asset Value of any other asset contributed by such Unitholder to the capital of the Company (net of liabilities secured by such contributed assets that the Company assumes or takes subject to), such Unitholder’s distributive share of Profits, the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by the Unitholder or secured by distributed assets that such Unitholder takes subject to and any other items in the nature of income or gain that are allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Appendix A; and
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(ii) To each Unitholder’s Capital Account there shall be debited the amount of cash distributed to the Unitholder, the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to such Unitholder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement (net of liabilities secured by such distributed assets that such Unitholder assumes or takes subject to), such Unitholder’s distributive share of Losses and any other items in the nature of expenses or losses that are allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Appendix A.
(b) In the event that a Unitholder’s Interest or a portion thereof is transferred within the meaning of Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent that it relates to the Interest or portion thereof so transferred.
(c) In the event that the Gross Asset Value of Company’s assets are adjusted, as contemplated in paragraph (B) of the definition of “Gross Asset Value” in Appendix A, the Capital Accounts of the Unitholders shall be adjusted to reflect the aggregate net adjustments as if the Company sold the relevant assets for their fair market values and recognized gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of such aggregate net adjustment.
(d) The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations § 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.
Section 4.04 Withdrawal of Capital Contributions. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or another agreement with the Company pursuant to which a Unitholder becomes a Unitholder in the Company or by law, (a) no Unitholder shall have the right to withdraw or reduce its Capital Contributions, or to demand and receive assets other than assets distributed by the Company in accordance with the terms hereof in return for its Capital Contributions, (b) no Unitholder shall have the right to receive any interest on its Capital Contributions or distributions from the Company, and (c) any return of Capital Contributions to the Unitholders shall be solely from Company assets.
Section 4.05 Restoration of Negative Capital Accounts. Subject to Section 8.02, at no time during the term of the Company or upon dissolution and liquidation thereof or thereafter shall a Unitholder with a negative balance in its Capital Account have any obligation to the Company or the other Unitholders to restore such negative balance, except as may be required by non-waivable provisions of applicable Law or as otherwise specified in an agreement between the Company and such Unitholder.
Section 4.06 No Preemptive Rights. No Person shall have any preemptive, preferential, participation or similar right or rights to subscribe for or acquire any Interest from the Company.
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Section 4.07 Investment Management Fees.
(a) Subject to Section 4.07(b), the Investment Manager or an Affiliate thereof shall be paid an annual investment management fee (the “Investment Management Fee”) by the Company. The Investment Management Fee shall be paid monthly in arrears as of the last Business Day of the applicable month. Each installment of the Investment Management Fee shall be due and payable at an annual rate equal to 1.0% of the Investment Management Fee Base, subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 4.07(d), 4.07(e) and 4.07(f). No portion of any installment of the Investment Management Fee shall be refundable once paid.
(b) In addition to the reductions of the Investment Management Fee described in Section 4.07(d), Section 4.07(e), and Section 4.07(f), the Investment Management Fee shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the Investment Management Fee that the Investment Manager has irrevocably elected to waive in a written notice (a “Waived Fee Notice”) delivered to the Company and the Feeder Vehicles on or prior to December 31 of each calendar year in respect of the following twelve-month period beginning January 1. Such Waived Fee Notice shall (i) identify in reasonable detail the aggregate amount of Investment Management Fee to which the Waived Fee Notice applies as well as the specific payments of Investment Management Fee which shall be reduced pursuant to such Waived Fee Notice, (ii) apply only to items of the Investment Management Fee that have not been earned as of the date of such Waived Fee Notice and that would otherwise be payable under the provisions of Section 4.07(a) subsequent to the date that such Waived Fee Notice is provided for the Company, and (iii) apply only to amounts of the Investment Management Fee payable after giving effect to any reduction of the Investment Management Fee pursuant to Section 4.07(d) and Section 4.07(e).
(c) Pursuant to a Waived Fee Notice, the Investment Manager shall be required to specify whether the Investment Manager or its Affiliate is electing to receive (i) in substitution for such portion of the Investment Management Fee, special allocations of Profits pursuant to Section 2.2 of Appendix A and corresponding distributions from the Company with respect thereto pursuant to Section 5.02(b)(i) (a “Waiver Substitution Amount”), or (ii) special allocations of Profits pursuant to Section 2.2 of Appendix A and corresponding distributions from the Company with respect thereto pursuant to Section 5.02(b)(ii) (a “Waiver Contribution Amount”). It is the intention of the parties of this Agreement that special allocations pursuant to Section 2.2 of Appendix A and distributions pursuant to Section 5.02(b) that are attributable to a Waiver Contribution Amount or Waiver Substitution Amount, be implemented in a manner consistent with the granting to the Investment Manager or its Affiliate of a separate “profits interest” with respect to each Waiver Contribution Amount or Waiver Substitution Amount (each a “Profits Interest”). During any twelve-month period, the sum of (x) Waiver Contribution Amounts in respect of such twelve-month period and (y) Waiver Substitution Amounts in respect of such twelve-month period shall not exceed the aggregate amount of Investment Management Fee installments paid or payable during such twelve-month period (including those installments within the twelve-month period as may be reasonably anticipated by the Investment Manager in its sole discretion). In no event shall the Waiver Contribution Amounts set forth in the Waived Fee Notices, in the aggregate, exceed the maximum amount permissible under Section 4.01(B) of the Feeder Vehicle Agreements.
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(d) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Feeder Vehicles will pay, or reimburse the Investment Manager or its Affiliates for its payment of, all Organizational Expenses (up to an aggregate amount since the date of the Original Agreement of $2 million) (any excess over such amount, “Excess Organizational Expenses”); provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.07(a), the Investment Management Fee shall be reduced dollar-for-dollar by the Excess Organizational Expenses. The Excess Organizational Expenses paid by the Feeder Vehicles shall not exceed the cumulative aggregate amount by which the Investment Management Fee is reduced pursuant to this Section 4.07(d). If any such fees or expenses exceed the amount by which previous installments of the Investment Management Fee have been reduced, the excess shall be carried forward for offset against future installments of the Investment Management Fee. If, upon liquidation of the Company, the amount of Organizational Expenses paid by the Feeder Vehicles exceeds the amount by which the payment of the Investment Management Fee has been reduced pursuant to this Section 4.07(d), distributions and contributions shall be made on account of such excess as provided in the Feeder Vehicle Agreements.
(e) Except for any fees authorized, acknowledged or approved in accordance with this Agreement, the Company shall use to offset or deduct from the next installment of the Investment Management Fee payable by the Company to the Investment Manager under this Agreement, the amount of any fees (including director fees, breakup fees and fees for advisory, consulting, monitoring or other similar services) actually paid by third parties to the Investment Manager or its Affiliates arising from the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ investments or activities (“Investments”) or potential Investments; provided, that, if any Person invests or had proposed to invest in an Investment or potential Investment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, then the Company shall only be entitled to a portion of such fees in an amount equal to the proportionate amount which the Company or its Subsidiaries have or would have, as the case may be, invested in the Investment or activity or unconsummated transaction. The Investment Manager and its Affiliates may elect to retain, and not remit to the Company, such fees in which case the amount of any such fees retained by the Investment Manager or its Affiliates shall be applied by the Investment Manager to offset, pay or reserve for the payment of Investment Expenses (or to repay any credit facility drawdowns used to pay the same) or deducted from the next installment of the Investment Management Fee payable by the Company to the Investment Manager under this Agreement; provided, that no such reserves shall be permitted for this purpose unless the related Investment Expense are due and payable as of the date of such reserve or reasonably expected to become due and payable within 60 days thereof. If any such fees exceed such next installment of the Investment Management Fee payable by the Company to the Investment Manager, the excess shall be carried forward for offset against future installments of the Investment Management Fee payable. To the extent any such fees have not been set off against the Investment Management Fee payable by the Company to the Investment Manager under this Agreement prior to the liquidation of the Company, such excess fees shall be remitted to the Company by the Investment Manager immediately prior to liquidation and distributed to the Unitholders in accordance with Section 5.02(a).
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Investment Manager may, in its sole discretion, waive, reduce or otherwise modify all or any portion of the obligation of a Unitholder to bear or make Capital Contributions in respect of the Investment Management Fee or any Waiver Contribution Amount; provided, that, if the Investment Manager elects to waive any such amount in respect of a Unitholder, the Investment Management Fee shall be reduced by the same amount.
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ARTICLE V
PROFITS, LOSSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 5.01 Allocation of Profits and Losses. Profits and Losses shall be allocated as set forth in Appendix A hereto.
Section 5.02 Distributions.
(a) Distributions shall be made to the Unitholders at the times and in the amounts determined by the Manager; provided, however, that the Manager, on behalf of the Company, shall not make a distribution to any Unitholder on account of the Interest of such Unitholder in the Company if such distribution would violate Section 18-607 of the Delaware Act or any other applicable Law or any provision of this Agreement. In determining the amount of funds, if any, to distribute pursuant to this Section 5.02, the Manager may consider such factors as the need to allocate funds to any reserves for Company contingencies or any other Company purposes that the Manager reasonably deems necessary or appropriate. Subject to Section 5.02(b), any distributions made by the Company to holders of any class or series of Units will be made on a pro rata basis to the Unitholders of such class or series, in proportion to the number of Units held (directly or indirectly) by each such holder.
(b) (i) With respect to a Profits Interest that is received by the Investment Manager or its Affiliates in connection with a Waiver Substitution Amount under Section 4.07(c)(i), the Investment Manager or its Affiliate, as applicable, shall be entitled to distributions under this Section 5.02(b)(i) with respect to such Profits Interest to the extent that Profits have been allocated to the Investment Manager or its Affiliate pursuant to Section 2.2 of Appendix A with respect to such Profits Interest, including any amounts so allocated in connection with a final dissolution of the Company; provided, that such distributions shall be made (x) only after the Unitholders have received distributions under Section 5.02(a) in an amount equal to their aggregate Capital Contributions and (y) no earlier than such time as such item of the Investment Management Fee would otherwise have been paid.
(ii) Subject to the next sentence, with respect to a Profits Interest that is received by the Investment Manager or its Affiliate in connection with a Waiver Contribution Amount under Section 4.07(c)(ii), the Investment Manager or its Affiliate, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive distributions under this Section 5.02(b)(ii) with respect to such Profits Interest in the same amounts as the Investment Manager would have received pursuant to Section 5.02(a) and ARTICLE X, if the Investment Manager owned Units that it had acquired in exchange for a Capital Contribution equal to the Waiver Contribution Amount, with the price per Unit for such Units so deemed acquired being equal to (a) the aggregate Capital Contributions that have been made to the Company, divided by (b) the number of Units outstanding, in the case of (a) and (b), as determined immediately prior to the delivery of the Fee Waiver Notice with respect to such Waiver Contribution Amount. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Investment Manager or its Affiliate, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive a distribution that constitutes a return of its notional capital contribution of the Waiver Contribution Amount only (x) after the Unitholders have received distributions under Section 5.02(a) in an amount equal to their aggregate Capital Contributions and (y) to the extent that Profits have been allocated to the Investment Manager or its Affiliate, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.2 of Appendix A with respect to such Waiver Contribution Amount, including any amounts so allocated in connection with a final dissolution of the Partnership; it being understood that the distributions that otherwise would be made to the Investment Manager or its Affiliate, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 5.02(b)(ii) in respect of a Profits Interest received in connection with a Waiver Contribution Amount shall be reduced as necessary, in order to give effect to this sentence. To the extent the Investment Manager or its Affiliate, as applicable, does not receive a distribution pursuant to this Section 5.02(b)(ii) with respect to a Waiver Contribution Amount, the Investment Manager or its Affiliate, as applicable, shall be entitled to a distribution pursuant to this Section 5.02(b)(ii) with respect to such Waiver Contribution Amount when the requirements of clauses (x) and (y) of the preceding sentence are met.
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(iii) To the extent that the Investment Management Fee does not accrue or accrues at a different rate in respect of all Feeder Vehicles’ Capital Contributions, distributions to the Unitholders from the Company shall be adjusted, at such times as are determined by the Investment Manager, to the extent necessary to account for the disproportionate accrual of the Investment Management Fee; provided, that any distributions to a Unitholder described in this Section 5.02(b)(iii) shall be limited to the amount of Profits allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 2.2(B) of Appendix A.
(iv) Distributions under this Section 5.02(b) shall take precedence over, and be made prior to, distributions by the Company under Section 5.02(a) and Article X.
(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in connection with each distribution made by the Company to any Unitholder pursuant to this Agreement (including without limitation this Section 5.02), the Company shall accompany such distribution with a distribution notice delivered to such Unitholder that characterizes the portion(s) thereof (if any) that constitutes and does not constitute “Current Income”, for purposes of the calculation of the Investment Management Fee Base.
Section 5.03 Withholding and Income Taxes.
(a) Allocation of Withholding and Income Taxes. Any withholding or income taxes (and related tax credits) imposed by any jurisdiction on distributions or items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the Company (“Withholding and Income Taxes”), shall be allocated to each Unitholder (1) with respect to any taxes imposed on distributions, in an amount equal to the actual withholding imposed on distributions to such Unitholder; and (2) with respect to any taxes imposed on allocations, pro rata in accordance with such Unitholder’s allocable share of Profits and Losses giving rise to the tax liability, provided, that any increase or decrease in such taxes (and related tax credits) resulting from the identity, nationality, residence or status of a Unitholder or its direct or indirect owners, or by reason of a Unitholder or its direct or indirect owners furnishing or failing to furnish information regarding such Unitholder or its direct or indirect owners on applicable tax forms or otherwise, will be specially allocated to that Unitholder. Any taxes (including interest and penalties thereon), other than Withholding and Income Taxes, that are imposed on the Company or any entity in which the Company directly or indirectly holds an interest shall be allocated equitably among the Unitholders as determined by the Manager in its discretion; provided, that any increase or decrease in such taxes resulting from the identity, nationality, residence or status of a Unitholder or its direct or indirect owners, or from a Unitholder or its direct or indirect owners furnishing or failing to furnish information regarding such Unitholder or its direct or indirect owners, shall be specially allocated to that Unitholder.
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(b) Payment of Withholding and Income Taxes. The Company is authorized to withhold from amounts distributable to the Unitholders or otherwise pay over to the appropriate taxing authorities Withholding and Income Taxes required to be so withheld or paid over. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a receipt (or otherwise available evidence of payment) with respect to all such Withholding and Income Taxes paid and to forward to each affected Unitholder a copy of such receipt. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary thereof, nor the Manager, nor any Officer, nor any employee shall be liable for any excess taxes withheld in respect of any Unitholder’s interest in the Company, and, in the event of overwithholding, a Unitholder’s sole recourse shall be to apply for a refund from the appropriate governmental authority.
(c) Liability for Withholding and Income Taxes. Each Unitholder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Manager from and against any liability with respect to its allocable share of any Withholding and Income Taxes as determined under Section 5.03(a); provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to penalties imposed as a result of the Manager’s fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or an intentional breach in any material respect of this Agreement. If the Company is required to pay over any Withholding and Income Taxes as provided in Section 5.03(b) with respect to a Unitholder as to whom there are insufficient distributable amounts to pay such Unitholder’s allocable share of such Withholding and Income Taxes, the Manager shall promptly notify such Unitholder of the amount of Withholding and Income Taxes due from such Unitholder (i.e., the amount by which the Unitholder’s allocable share of such Withholding and Income Taxes exceeds the amount otherwise distributable to such Unitholder) and the date (the “Due Date”) that such Withholding and Income Taxes are required to be paid by the Company to the relevant taxing authorities. Such Unitholder shall pay to the Company its allocable share of such Withholding and Income Taxes no later than the later of (i) two Business Days before the Due Date of the relevant Withholding and Income Taxes or (ii) 10 Business Days after Notice was sent to the Unitholder as described above. If the Unitholder fails to pay its allocable share of the Withholding and Income Taxes by the date described in the preceding sentence (the “Payment Date”): (x) such amount shall bear interest from the Payment Date until the date actually paid at a rate equal to the lesser of (A) the Prime Rate plus two percent and (B) the maximum lawful rate of interest, compounded annually; (y) the Company shall be entitled to collect such sum from amounts otherwise distributable to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 5.02; and (z) the Company may exercise any and all rights and remedies to collect such sum from such Unitholder that a creditor would have to collect a debt from a debtor under applicable Law. Any payment made by a Unitholder to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.03(c) shall not constitute a Capital Contribution.
(d) Advances for Taxes. The Company may make advances to Unitholders for estimated tax or other tax payment requirements, in the amounts and at the times determined by the Manager. All such advances shall be on a pro-rata basis, and any such advances shall be treated as advances on distributions otherwise payable under Section 5.02 or Section 10.02(b), as applicable. The Company will, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, use commercially reasonable efforts to make minimum annual distributions to each class or series of Unitholders equal to forty percent (40%) of the Profits allocated to such class or series of Unitholders.
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(e) Provision of Information.
(i) Each Unitholder agrees to provide the Company (including by way of updates) with any information, representations, forms and other documentation reasonably requested by the Company for the purpose of (A) obtaining any exemption, reduction or refund of any withholding or other taxes imposed by any taxing authority or other governmental agency (including withholding taxes imposed, pursuant to the U.S. Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010 and the regulations thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement, or any similar or successor legislation or any agreement entered into pursuant to any such legislation), upon (1) the Company, or any of its respective Subsidiaries, or (2) amounts distributable by the Company to the Unitholder, or (B) otherwise complying with the requirements of any tax Laws to which the Company is subject. In the event that a Unitholder fails to furnish such information, representations or forms to the Company, the Manager shall have full authority on behalf of the Company to take any and all of the following actions: (x) withhold any taxes required to be paid or withheld pursuant to any applicable legislation, regulations, rules or agreements; (y) effect a compulsory redemption of such noncomplying Unitholder’s Interest at a price determined by the Manager in its reasonable discretion, exercised in good faith, and/or (z) form and operate an investment vehicle organized in the United States that is treated as a “domestic partnership” for purposes of Section 7701 of the Code and transfer such noncomplying Unitholder’s Interest to such investment vehicle. If requested by the Manager, such noncomplying Unitholder shall execute any and all documents, opinions, instruments and certificates as the Manager shall have reasonably requested or that are otherwise required to effectuate the foregoing. Each Unitholder hereby grants to the Manager a power of attorney, coupled with an interest, to execute any such documents, opinions, instruments or certificates on the Unitholder’s behalf, if the Unitholder fails to do so.
(ii) The Company may disclose information regarding any Unitholder to any taxing authority or other governmental agency to enable the Company to comply with any applicable Law or regulation or agreement with a governmental authority, and each Unitholder hereby waives all rights it may have under applicable bank secrecy, data protection and similar legislation that would otherwise prohibit any such disclosure. The Manager or the Company, as applicable, may enter into agreements on behalf of the Company with any applicable taxing authority (including any agreement entered into pursuant to the U.S. Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010 and the regulations thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement, or any similar or successor legislation or any agreement entered into pursuant to any such legislation) to the extent it determines such an agreement is in the best interest of the Company or any Unitholder.
ARTICLE VI
MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF BUSINESS
Section 6.01 Management. The full and entire management of the business and affairs of the Company shall be vested in the Manager which shall have and may exercise all of the powers that may be exercised or performed by the Company. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 hereof or by non-waivable provisions of applicable Law, the Manager shall have full and complete authority, power and discretion to (i) manage and control the business, affairs and properties of the Company, (ii) make all decisions regarding those matters and (iii) perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incidental to the management of the Company’s business (including the incurrence of costs and expenses) without the consent of any other Unitholder. The Unitholders acknowledge that the Manager will take action through its board of directors. The Manager has delegated to the Investment Manager the performance of certain asset management services pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, and the Manager may in the future, in a manner that is not inconsistent with the Investment Management Agreement, delegate certain of its authority to the Officers of the Company as described in Article VII hereto, in each case subject to oversight by the Manager. Unitholders other than the Manager shall not participate in the control, management, direction or operation of the activities or affairs of the Company and shall have no power to act for or bind the Company.
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Section 6.02 Resignation; No Removal; Vacancies. The Manager may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Unitholders. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, the resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Unitholders, and the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. For the avoidance of doubt, the Unitholders have no right under this Agreement to remove or replace the Manager. Vacancies in the position of Manager occurring for any reason shall be filled by PubCo (or, if PubCo has ceased to exist without any successor or assign, then by the holders of a majority in interest of the voting capital stock of PubCo immediately prior to such cessation). For the avoidance of doubt, the Unitholders have no right under this Agreement to fill any vacancy in the position of Manager.
Section 6.03 Liability for Acts and Omissions.
(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, no Indemnified Party shall be liable, in damages or otherwise, to the Company, the Unitholders or any of their Affiliates for any act or omission performed or omitted by any of them (including, without limitation, any act or omission performed or omitted by any of them in good faith reliance upon and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, or in reasonable reliance upon and in accordance with the opinion or advice of experts) or any act or omission performed or omitted by any broker or other agent of the Company selected by the Manager with reasonable care, except with respect to any act or omission with respect to which a court of competent jurisdiction (or other similar tribunal) has issued a final decision, judgment or order (or the Indemnified Party has pleaded no contest) that such act or omission resulted from the Indemnified Party’s fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or an intentional breach in any material respect of this Agreement, in each case, that has a material adverse effect on the business of the Company. The provisions of this Agreement in Section 6.04 herein, to the extent that they expressly restrict or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities of an Indemnified Party otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Unitholders to replace, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Party.
(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company shall and does hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless and pay all judgments and claims against each Indemnified Party (each of which shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement pursuant to Section 14.11 solely for purposes of this Section 6.03) and each of which shall remain an Indemnified Party after each ceases to have its applicable relationship with the Company, from and against any loss or damage incurred by them or by the Company as a result of any act or omission taken or suffered by each Indemnified Party (including, without limitation, any act or omission performed or omitted by any of them in reasonable reliance upon and in accordance with the opinion or advice of experts and any act or omission performed or omitted by any broker or other agent of the Company selected by the Manager with reasonable care) in connection with the Company’s business (including, without limitation, acting as a director, officer, Unitholder, manager or member of an Affiliate of the Company), including costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and any amount expended in the settlement of any claims or loss or damage, except with respect to any act or omission with respect to which a court of competent jurisdiction (or other similar tribunal) has issued a final decision, judgment or order (or the Indemnified Party has pleaded no contest) that such act or omission resulted from the Indemnified Party’s fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or an intentional breach in any material respect of this Agreement, in each case, that has a material adverse effect on the business of the Company. The provisions set forth in this Section 6.03(b) shall survive the termination of the Company and this Agreement.
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(c) The satisfaction of any indemnification and any holding harmless pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be from and limited to Company assets.
(d) Expenses reasonably incurred by an Indemnified Party in defense or settlement of any claim that may be subject to a right of indemnification hereunder shall be advanced by the Company prior to the final disposition thereof upon receipt by or on behalf of the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party to repay such amount in the event that it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder.
(e) If any Unitholder is involved in any legal, regulatory or similar proceeding unrelated to the business of the Company in which the Company or any Indemnified Party is called upon to provide information or otherwise participate, then such Unitholder shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Indemnified Party against all costs and expenses incurred by them or their Affiliates (including any officer, director, Unitholder or manager thereof) in connection therewith, including out-of-pocket fees and expenses of attorneys and other advisors incurred by any of the foregoing in preparing or producing the required information or otherwise participating therein, or in resisting any request for production or participation or obtaining a protective order limiting the availability of the information actually provided or the extent of actual participation by the Company or the Indemnified Party.
(f) The right of any Indemnified Party to the indemnification provided herein shall be cumulative of, and in addition to, any and all rights to which such Indemnified Party may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law or equity and shall extend to such Indemnified Party’s successors and permitted assigns.
(g) An Indemnified Party shall obtain the written consent of the Company prior to entering into any compromise or settlement which would result in an obligation of the Company to indemnify such Person. If liabilities arise out of the conduct of the affairs of the Company and any other Person for which the Person entitled to indemnification from the Company hereunder was then acting in a similar capacity, the amount of the indemnification provided by the Company shall be limited to the Company’s proportionate share thereof as determined by the Manager in its sole discretion acting in good faith. The Manager may cause the Company, at the Company’s expense, to purchase insurance to insure the Indemnified Parties against liability hereunder, including, without limitation, for a breach or an alleged breach of their responsibilities hereunder. Any Indemnified Party shall be deemed to be a creditor of the Company.
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Section 6.04 Waiver of Fiduciary Duties. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law (including the Delaware Act), the Manager shall not have any duty (including any fiduciary duty) to the Company or any other Person, including any fiduciary duty associated with self-dealing or corporate opportunities, all of which are hereby expressly waived (other than not to commit (through act or omission) a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing as and to the extent set forth in Sections 18-1101(c) and (d) of the Delaware Act); provided that this Section 6.04 shall not in any way reduce or otherwise limit the specific obligations of any Person expressly provided in this Agreement and such other obligations, if any, as are required by applicable Law (including the Delaware Act).
Section 6.05 Officer’s and Manager’s Compensation and Other Expenses; Management Fee.
(a) The Manager shall not be compensated for acting as Manager. Any salaries and other compensation of the Officers shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of or in the manner determined by the Manager, acting in good faith. Officers, employees and other personnel of the Company may be granted awards under any incentive plan or such other reasonable compensation as the Manager deems appropriate. The Company will pay all expenses relating to the management and ownership of the Company’s assets and operations.
(b) Each Unitholder acknowledges and confirms that the Company has entered into the Investment Management Agreement with the Investment Manager, and agrees that the Company is authorized to pay management fees to the Investment Manager pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Investment Management Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
OFFICERS
Section 7.01 Officers. The Company shall have such officers as the Manager determines and appoints from time to time (the “Officers”). The initial Officers shall include a Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer and one or more Vice Presidents. The Manager may, in a manner that is not inconsistent with the Investment Management Agreement, delegate certain of its authority to the Officers. Individuals may simultaneously be appointed to and serve in more than one Officer position. The Manager may appoint such other Officers as it shall deem necessary, who shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Manager. The salaries of all Officers shall be determined by the Manager (subject to any applicable employment agreement between any Company Entity and the applicable Officer, which shall require the prior approval of the Manager). Each of the Officers shall be an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Delaware Act for purposes of amending the Certificate of Formation of the Company following the Effective Date subject to the approval of the Manager. Officers of Subsidiaries of the Company and Holdco may, but need not be, the same as Officers of the Company appointed pursuant to this Agreement. Officers of Subsidiaries of the Company and Holdco shall be subject to the same limitations on authority as Officers of the Company as provided herein. Subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Manager, and as otherwise required by the Delaware Act or other applicable Law, the Officers shall have the respective powers and duties specified in this Section 7.01, and shall be subject to the following:
(a) Powers and Duties. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Officers shall have such powers and perform such duties incident to each of their respective offices as are usually vested in officers of business corporations organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law holding such offices and shall have such other duties and powers as may be provided in this Agreement or any employment agreement or as may from time to time be conferred upon or assigned to them by the Manager.
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(b) Terms of Appointment.
(i) An Officer may resign at any time by giving written Notice to the Manager. The resignation of an Officer shall take effect upon the Manager’s receipt of written Notice of the Officer’s resignation or at such later time as shall be specified in the written Notice. Unless otherwise specified in the Officer’s written Notice of resignation, the acceptance of an Officer’s resignation by the Manager shall not be necessary to make it effective. If an Officer (or an Affiliate of such Officer) is also a Unitholder, the Officer’s resignation as an Officer shall not affect the Officer’s (or its Affiliate’s) rights as a Unitholder and shall not constitute a withdrawal of the Officer (or its Affiliate) as a Unitholder.
(ii) The Manager may remove any Officer, with or without cause, at any time. Termination of an Officer’s status as such shall not affect the Officer’s rights pursuant to Section 6.03 and Section 8.02.
(iii) The Manager may appoint at any time a new or replacement Officer to fill the vacancy created by either Section 7.01(b)(i) or Section 7.01(b)(ii).
ARTICLE VIII
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF UNITHOLDERS
Section 8.01 Management of the Company.
(a) Unless authorized by the Manager or as otherwise specified in the Investment Management Agreement, no attorney in fact, employee, Officer, member, Unitholder, Manager or other agent of the Company shall have any power or authority to bind the Company in any way, pledge its credit or render it liable in a pecuniary manner for any purpose.
(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or required by applicable Law, no Unitholder shall take part in the management or control of the business of the Company or transact any business in the name of the Company. No Unitholder shall have the power or authority to bind the Company or to sign any agreement or document in the name of the Company. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or required by applicable Law, the vote of Unitholders shall not be required for any matter; provided, however, to the extent the vote of the Unitholders is required by this Agreement or applicable Law (after taking into account the provisions of this Agreement) with respect to any matter, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or required by applicable Law, both (i) the approval of the Manager and (ii) the approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Units (with each Common Unit entitled to one vote) shall be required to approve such matter.
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Section 8.02 Limitation on Liability.
(a) No Unitholder shall have any liability to contribute additional money to the Company.
(b) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any of the Indemnified Parties and such other Persons as the Manager shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Company’s activities, regardless of whether the Company would be required to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFER OF INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY
Section 9.01 General Restriction on Transfers.
(a) A Unitholder may not Transfer all or any portion of the Interests, including the Common Units, of such Unitholder without the consent of the Manager, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion, except for Transfers otherwise specifically authorized in accordance with the provisions of this Article IX. Any such Transfer in violation of this Article IX shall be null and void as against the Company. No Unitholder shall withdraw from the Company except in accordance with a Transfer permitted pursuant to this Article IX.
(b) A Unitholder shall be permitted to Transfer Units in accordance with the Exchange Agreement.
(c) Without limiting the generality of Section 9.01(a) hereof, it is expressly understood and agreed that the Manager will not consent to any Transfer of all or a portion of any Interest pursuant to Section 9.01(a) above unless such Transfer meets the following conditions (as reasonably determined by the Manager acting in good faith): the Transfer would not (A) cause the Company to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or treated as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes or otherwise cause material and adverse tax consequences to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (B) constitute a violation of any U.S. federal or state securities or blue sky Laws or a violation of the conditions to any exemption from registration of the Interests under any such Laws or a breach of any undertaking or agreement of a Unitholder entered into pursuant to such Laws or in connection with obtaining an exemption thereunder, and the Company shall not (unless otherwise determined by the Manager), transfer upon its books any Interests unless the Unitholder whose Interest is subject to the Transfer delivers to the Company, at the request of the Manager, an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that such transaction is in compliance with this Section 9.01(c), (C) constitute a violation of any other Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, (D) be to a Person which (or any of the beneficial owners of which) is a Prohibited Person, (E) result in material and adverse consequences to the Company and its Subsidiaries from a regulatory perspective (as reasonably determined by the Manager acting in good faith), (F) cause any amounts to become due pursuant to, or cause a breach of or default under, any material borrowing or other agreement or document by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, (G)(x) constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, or similar Laws, (y) cause all or a portion of the assets of the Company to constitute plan assets or otherwise be subject to the provisions of ERISA or similar Laws to substantially the same extent as if owned by the ERISA Unitholder, or (z) cause the Manager or any of its employees or agents to be a fiduciary under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or similar Laws, (H) cause the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
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(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager shall not withhold its consent that otherwise satisfies Section 9.01(c) in the event such Transfer is to an Affiliate of the transferring Unitholder; provided, that the Manager is reasonably satisfied that such Affiliate has the financial capability to meet its obligations under this Agreement (as reasonably determined by the Manager acting in good faith). The Manager shall not withhold its consent to Transfers resulting from the sale, transfer or other disposition by a Feeder Partner of its ownership interest in a Feeder Vehicle provided such proposed sale, transfer or other disposition is in compliance with the terms and provisions of the applicable Feeder Vehicle Agreement. In addition, the Manager shall not withhold its consent to the distribution by (i) each of LawCash and the “Unitholders” (as defined in the Target Businesses Purchase Agreement) of its interest in the Company to the Legacy Owners’ Feeder and (ii) LawCash of its interests in the Legacy Owners’ Feeder to its shareholders.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer of Interests shall release any party of its obligations hereunder without the express written consent of the Manager.
(f) In the event of any Transfer of an Interest specifically permitted under this Agreement, (i) the Interest so transferred shall be and remain subject to all terms and provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the transferee shall be deemed to have assumed all obligations hereunder relating to the Interest so transferred and shall have such obligations jointly and severally with its transferor (unless the transferor is released from its obligations pursuant to the provisions hereof), and (iii) all of the terms hereof shall be binding upon and enforceable against the transferee.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article IX, other than a Transfer in accordance with the Exchange Agreement, no Transfer shall be binding on the Company unless (a) the transferee shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Company an instrument, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Manager, whereby it agrees to assume and be bound by all of the covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement, as the same may have been amended, from and after the effective date of such Transfer, and (b) the transferee shall pay all reasonable expenses in connection with its admission as a Unitholder (including, without limitation, all transfer taxes payable in connection therewith).
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(h) Other than a Transfer in accordance with the Exchange Agreement, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Article IX, any such Transfer shall be recognized by the Company as being effective on the first day of the calendar month following either receipt by the Company of such Notice of the proposed Transfer or the satisfaction of said conditions, whichever occurs later.
(i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Transfer of a Unitholder’s Interest or any portion thereof shall cause the Company to have more than 95 partners at any time during the taxable year of the Company. Any Transfer that would cause the Company to have more than 95 partners at any time will be void ab initio and of no force or effect whatsoever, nor shall this Transfer cause the transferee to have any interest in the Company, whether legal or equitable. This Section 9.01(i) is intended to permit the Company to qualify under the private placement safe harbor of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1 and shall be interpreted in accordance with such safe harbor.
(j) In connection with a Change of Control (as defined in the Exchange Agreement), the provisions of Section 2.7 of the Exchange Agreement shall apply and the provisions of Section 2.7 of the Exchange Agreement are incorporated in this Agreement as if they were expressly set forth in this Agreement.
Section 9.02 Bankruptcy of a Unitholder. The Bankruptcy, death, dissolution, liquidation, termination or adjudication of incompetency of any Unitholder shall not cause a dissolution of the Company, and the rights of such Unitholder to receive distributions of Company funds shall, on the happening of such event, devolve on its successors or assigns, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Company shall continue as a limited liability company. However, in no event shall any such successor or assign be admitted as a Unitholder or succeed to any right to vote or participate in the management of the business, property and affairs of the Company or to exercise any rights of a Unitholder.
ARTICLE X
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION; CONTINUATION
Section 10.01 Liquidating Events. The Company shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following (each, a “Liquidating Event”):
(a) A vote of the Manager to dissolve, wind up and liquidate the Company; or
(b) Any other event causing dissolution of the Company under the Delaware Act.
Unless otherwise dissolved in accordance with this Section 10.01, the resignation, expulsion, Bankruptcy or dissolution of a Unitholder or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of a Unitholder in the Company shall not cause the dissolution of the Company.
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Section 10.02 Winding Up. Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Company shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets and satisfying the claims of its creditors and the business of the Company shall be wound up and terminated as promptly as practicable thereafter and in a manner which reasonably minimizes any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and in connection therewith:
(a) The Manager shall act as the liquidator of the Company or shall appoint a third-party liquidator with sufficient business expertise and competence to conduct the winding up and dissolution of the Company.
(b) The Manager shall cause to be prepared a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, a copy of which statement shall be furnished to all of the Unitholders.
(c) The Manager shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Company (in an orderly and businesslike and commercially reasonable manner) and shall take full account of the Company’s liabilities and property, and the Company property shall be liquidated as promptly as is practicable so as to obtain the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom shall be applied and distributed in the following order:
(i) To the payment of the Company’s outstanding liabilities and expenses of the liquidation.
(ii) To the setting up of any reserves which the Manager shall reasonably determine to be necessary for contingent, unliquidated or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company or the Unitholders arising out of or in connection with the Company Entities’ business. Such reserves, may, in the reasonable discretion of the Manager, be paid over to a national bank or national title insurance company to be held by it in escrow for the purposes of disbursing such reserves to satisfy the liabilities and obligations described above, and upon the reasonable determination by the Manager that such reserves are no longer required, any remaining balance shall be distributed in the manner set forth below.
(iii) The balance, if any, to the Unitholders in proportion to the respective number of Units held by each of them.
No payment or distribution in any of the foregoing categories shall be made until all payments in each prior category shall have been made in full. If the payments due to be made in any of the foregoing categories exceed the remaining assets available for such purpose, such payment shall be made to the Persons entitled to receive the same pro rata share in accordance with the respective amount due to each such Person.
(d) After the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, neither the Manager nor any Unitholder shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Company’s business and affairs.
Section 10.03 Acts in Furtherance of Liquidation. Each Unitholder, upon the request of the Manager, shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver all documents and other instruments as the Manager shall reasonably request to effectuate the proper dissolution and termination of the Company, including the winding up of the business of the Company. Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Company in accordance with Section 10.02, the Manager shall (i) cause a certificate of cancellation to be filed with the State of Delaware, (ii) cause all qualifications of the Company as a foreign limited liability company or association in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware to be cancelled, and (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.
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Section 10.04 Claims of Unitholders. The Unitholders shall look solely to the Company’s assets for the return of their Capital Contributions, and if the assets of the Company remaining after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company are insufficient to return such Capital Contributions, the Unitholders shall have no recourse against the Company or any other Unitholder.
ARTICLE XI
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
Section 11.01 Books and Records.
(a) At all times during the existence of the Company, the Company shall maintain, at its principal place of business, separate books of account for the Company. The Company’s books and records shall be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States. The Company shall initially retain Grant Thornton or a firm of equivalent stature as its independent certified public accountant. The Manager may cause the Company to retain any other nationally recognized accounting firm as its independent certified public accounting firm as it may from time to time determine and shall provide Notice of such retention to the Unitholders.
(b) Each Unitholder (and each Feeder Partner) shall be afforded full and complete access to all records and books of account of the Company for a purpose reasonably related to the Unitholder’s (and each Feeder Partner’s) interest as a direct or indirect member of the Company during reasonable business hours or such other times as required by legislative authority and, at such hours, shall have the right of inspection and copying of such records and books of account, at its expense. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with any Unitholder (or any Feeder Partner) or its respective agents in connection with any review of the Company or its records and books.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph and except as set forth in the last sentence of Section 14.13, the Manager shall have the right to keep confidential from Unitholders and the Feeder Partners, for such period of time as the Manager deems reasonable, any information which the Manager reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the Manager in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Company or could damage the Company or its business or which the Company is required by law or by agreement with a third party to keep confidential.
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Section 11.02 Company Representative. The Manager shall designate the “partnership representative” pursuant to Code § 6223 and the Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Company Representative”) and the Company Representative shall appoint a designated individual through whom it will act (the “Designated Individual”). The Unitholders further agree as follows:
(a) Each Unitholder or former Unitholder that intends to take a position on its U.S. federal income tax return regarding the treatment of any item or amount with respect to the Company (without regard to whether or not such item or amount appears on the Company’s return and including an imputed underpayment and any item or amount relating to any transaction with, basis in, or liability of, the Company), which is relevant (determined without regard to the BBA) in determining the tax liability of any Person, including any item of Company income, gain, loss, deduction or credit, or the allocation of all or a portion of any such item among the Unitholders (each such item or allocation thereof, a “Company Item”) that is or may be inconsistent with the treatment of such Company Item on the Company’s U.S. federal income tax return, shall notify the Company Representative of the position intended to be taken by such Unitholder no later than 30 days prior to the filing of such Unitholder’s U.S. federal income tax return.
(b) The Company Representative shall keep each Unitholder informed of all administrative and/or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of any Company Item at the Company level (a “Company Proceeding”).
(c) Each Unitholder and former Unitholder who enters into a settlement agreement with the IRS with respect to any Company Item shall notify the Company Representative of such settlement agreement and its terms within 30 days after the date of such settlement.
(d) If the Company Representative elects not to file suit concerning an administrative adjustment or request for administrative adjustment and another Unitholder or former Unitholder elects to file such a suit, such other Unitholder shall notify the Company Representative of such intention and the forum or forums in which such suit shall be filed.
(e) The Company Representative may cause the Company to make all elections required or permitted to be made by the Company under the Code or any state or local tax Law (except as otherwise provided herein) including, if the Company is eligible, the election out of the partnership audit rules for partnerships with 100 or fewer partners, as provided in Code § 6221(b), and the election under Code § 6226.
(f) The Company Representative shall be authorized to extend the statute of limitations, file a request for administrative adjustment, file suit concerning any tax refund or deficiency relating to any Company administrative adjustment or enter into any settlement agreement relating to any Company Item, provided that the Company Representative shall promptly send Notice to each Unitholder and relevant former Unitholder upon taking any of the foregoing actions.
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(g) The financial burden of any “imputed underpayment” (as determined under Code § 6225) and the Regulations promulgated thereunder (an “Imputed Underpayment”) and associated interest, adjustments to tax and penalties arising from an adjustment of a Company Item that are imposed on the Company, and the cost of contesting any such adjustment of a Company Item, shall be apportioned among the Unitholders and former Unitholders by the Company Representative based on the manner in which the Unitholders and former Unitholders shared the adjusted tax items for the reviewed year, following consultation with the Company’s tax advisors; provided, however, that (i) each Unitholder or former Unitholder that agrees to file an amended return as provided in Code § 6225(c) and the Regulations promulgated under Code § 6225 that results in a reduction of the Imputed Underpayment otherwise payable by the Company, and each Unitholder or former Unitholder whose status as tax-exempt, foreign or being subject to a lower tax rate, results in a reduction of the Imputed Underpayment otherwise payable by the Company under Code § 6225(c), shall realize the benefit of such reduction of the Imputed Underpayment, and (ii) the financial burden of any Imputed Underpayment resulting from the failure of a Unitholder or former Unitholder to file current or amended U.S. federal income tax returns as provided in Code § 6225(c) and the Regulations promulgated under Code § 6225 or in a manner consistent with an election made by the Company under Code § 6226 and the Regulations promulgated thereunder shall be borne by such Unitholder or former Unitholder. Each Unitholder and former Unitholder hereby severally indemnifies and holds the Company harmless for its portion of the financial burden of an Imputed Underpayment as provided in the foregoing sentence. The Company or the Manager, as applicable, may in its discretion adjust amounts otherwise distributable under Section 5.02 to reflect the sharing of the financial burden of an Imputed Underpayment as provided in this Section 11.02(g).
(h) The Company Representative shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the financial burden of any Imputed Underpayment to each Unitholder and relevant former Unitholder through the application of the procedures established pursuant to Code § 6225(c) and the Regulations promulgated under Code § 6225 or through an election and the furnishing of statements pursuant to Code § 6226 and the Regulations promulgated thereunder; provided that the Company Representative shall not make such election or furnish such statements if the Company Representative reasonably determines that doing so would preclude the contest of any adjustment of a Company Item that the Company Representative intends to pursue.
(i) The Company shall indemnify and reimburse the Company Representative for all expenses, including legal and accounting fees, claims, liabilities, losses and damages incurred in connection with any Company Proceeding with respect to the tax liability of the Company or the Unitholders, except to the extent such expenses, claims, liabilities, losses and damages are attributable to the fraud, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or an intentional breach in any material respect of this Agreement of the Company Representative. The payment of all such expenses to which the indemnification applies shall be made before any distributions pursuant to Section 5.02. No Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have any obligation to provide funds for such purpose. The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the Company Representative in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by Law, is a matter in the reasonable discretion of the Company Representative and the provisions on limitations of liability and indemnification set forth in Section 6.03 shall be fully applicable to the Company Representative in its capacity as such.
(j) The obligations of this Section 11.02 shall survive the Transfer of an Interest in the Company, the withdrawal of any Unitholder, and the termination of the Company and this Agreement.
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ARTICLE XII
CERTAIN ERISA MATTERS
Section 12.01 Investments by Benefit Plan Investors. The Manager will use commercially reasonable efforts to limit investment by Benefit Plan Investors so that less than 25% of the Interests are held by Benefit Plan Investors as determined under 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101(f) (as modified by ERISA). The Manager may, in its discretion, require every prospective Unitholder to represent and agree as to whether it is, or is not and will not be, a Benefit Plan Investor, or to provide such other assurances as the Manager may determine, and to provide such additional compliance assurances as the Manager may require. In addition, without limiting any remedies available for any breach by a Unitholder, the Manager may require a Unitholder to withdraw or Transfer its Interests to the Company or any other potential buyer as the Manager may direct in the event the Unitholder is in breach of such assurances.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
Section 13.01 Amendment Procedure. The amendment procedure is as follows:
(a) Amendments to this Agreement may only be proposed by the Manager. Following such proposal, the Manager shall deliver a Notice containing any proposed amendment (except as set forth in 13.01(b)) to the holders of the Common Units herein. The Manager shall seek the written consent of a majority of the outstanding Common Units on the proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that the Manager may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written consent, the Manager may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than ten (10) Business Days, and failure of a Unitholder to respond in such time period shall constitute a consent that is consistent with the Manager’s recommendation with respect to the proposal; provided, however, that an action shall become effective at such time as requisite consents are received even if prior to such specified time.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Manager shall have the sole and exclusive power to make the following amendments without the consent of, or prior notice to, any Unitholder:
(i) amendments deemed advisable in the opinion of the Manager in connection with the authorization, creation or issuance of any class or series of Interests or Units, including amendments to Schedule A hereto;
(ii) making a change that is necessary or, in the opinion of the Manager, advisable to qualify the Company as a limited liability company or an entity in which the Unitholders have limited liability under the Laws of any state or foreign jurisdiction, or ensure that the Company will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or treated as a “publicly-traded partnership” taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes;
(iii) making a change that does not adversely affect any Unitholder or Feeder Partner in any material respect;
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(iv) making a change that is necessary or desirable to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement that would be inconsistent with any other provision in this Agreement, or to make any other provision with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, in each case so long as such change does not adversely affect the Unitholders in any material respect;
(v) making a change that is necessary or desirable to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, statute, ruling or regulation of any federal, state or foreign governmental entity, so long as such change is made in a manner that minimizes any adverse effect on the Unitholders; or
(vi) making a change to prevent the Company from in any manner being deemed an “Investment Company” subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act.
Section 13.02 Copies. The Manager shall furnish each Unitholder with a copy of each amendment to this Agreement within five (5) Business Days after its adoption.
Section 13.03 Exceptions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.01, no amendment to this Agreement, without the unanimous consent of the Unitholders, shall increase the liability or increase or decrease the aggregate Capital Contributions or other payment obligations required by a Unitholder, or change the voting rights of a Unitholder.
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.01 Title to Company Property. All property owned by the Company, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Unitholder, individually, shall have any ownership of such property. The Company may hold any of its assets in its own name or in the name of a nominee, which nominee may be one or more individuals, corporations, trusts or other entities; provided, however, that such nominee shall be at the direction of the Company.
Section 14.02 Validity. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separate and, if for any reason, any provision(s) which is not essential to the effectuation of the basic purposes of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not impair the operation of or affect those provisions of this Agreement which are otherwise valid. To the extent legally permissible, the parties shall substitute for the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a provision with a substantially similar economic effect and intent.
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Section 14.03 Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement, and the application or interpretation thereof, shall be governed exclusively by its terms and by the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding the conflict of laws provisions thereof. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE COUNTY OF DELAWARE IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY LEGALLY DO SO, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OR DELIVERY OF COPIES OF SUCH PROCESS TO IT AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH ON THE BOOKS AND RECORDS OF THE COMPANY. EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.
Section 14.04 Binding Agreement. This Agreement and all terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, except as otherwise provided herein, to their respective heirs, executors, personal representatives, successors and lawful assigns.
Section 14.05 Waiver of Action for Partition. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waives, during the term of the Company any right that it may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to any property of the Company.
Section 14.06 Record of Unitholders. The Manager shall maintain at the office of the Company a record showing the names and addresses of all the Unitholders. All Unitholders and their duly authorized representatives shall have the right to inspect such record for a purpose reasonably related to the applicable Unitholder’s Interest as a Unitholder.
Section 14.07 Headings; Terminology. The headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine or the neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter. Whenever in this Agreement a Person is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its “discretion” or “sole discretion” that unless otherwise qualified, such term shall mean such Person’s “sole and absolute” discretion and such Person shall be entitled to consider any interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests; provided, that the Manager hereby confirms that this clause (i) does not eliminate the Manager’s implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or (ii) in its “good faith” or under another express standard, that Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or by any relevant provisions of law or in equity or otherwise. The terms “hereof” and “herein” as each appears in this Agreement shall each be interpreted to refer to this Agreement as a whole, unless the context otherwise requires. References to “days” shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. When calculating the period of time before which, within which, or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period will be excluded. If the due date for any payment or Notice required or contemplated by this Agreement is not a Business Day, then, such payment shall be payable on the first Business Day following the payment or Notice date specified in this Agreement. If any period expires on a day which is not a Business Day or any event or condition is required by the terms of this Agreement to occur or be fulfilled on a day which is not a Business Day, such period shall expire or such event or condition shall occur or be fulfilled, as the case may be, on the next succeeding Business Day. Any action required to be taken “within” a specified time period following the occurrence of an event shall be required to be taken by no later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of such time period, which shall be calculated starting with the day immediately following the date of the event.
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Section 14.08 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and all so executed shall constitute one Agreement, binding on all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all the parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart.
Section 14.09 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any Schedules, Appendices and Exhibits hereto), the Exchange Agreement and any other written agreements between the Manager or the Company and a Unitholder (it being acknowledged and agreed that the Manager or the Company may enter into other written agreements with a Unitholder, executed contemporaneously with the admission of such Unitholders to the Company, and to the extent the terms of any other such written agreement are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the terms of such other written agreement shall prevail over the inconsistent provisions of this Agreement and only with respect to such Unitholder or Unitholders who are parties to or otherwise are entitled to the benefits of such other written agreement), contain the entire understanding among the parties hereto and supersede the First Restated Agreement and any and all prior written or oral agreements among them respecting the within subject matter, unless otherwise provided herein. Any conflict between the Exchange Agreement and this Agreement shall be controlled by the Exchange Agreement.
Section 14.10 Disclaimer. The provisions of this Agreement are not intended for the benefit of any creditor or other Person (other than a Unitholder in such Unitholder’s capacity as such) to whom any debts, liabilities or obligations are owed by (or who otherwise has any claim against) the Company or any of the Unitholders.
Section 14.11 Third Party Rights. This Agreement is intended solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement (including those provisions which are for the benefit of each Indemnified Party), is not intended to confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any Person other than the parties hereto.
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Section 14.12 Services to the Company.
(a) The parties hereto hereby acknowledge and recognize that the Company Entities have retained, and may in the future retain, the services of various Persons, entities and professionals, including the Investment Manager, legal counsel and accountants, for the purposes of representing and providing services to the Company Entities in connection with the investigation, consummation and operation of the Company’s investments or otherwise. The parties hereby acknowledge that such Persons, entities and professionals may have in the past represented and performed and currently and in the future may represent or perform services for the Manager or the Affiliates of any Unitholder. Accordingly, each party hereto consents to the representation or provision of services by such Persons, entities and professionals to the Company Entities and waives any right to claim a conflict of interest solely on the grounds of such relationship. Nothing contained herein shall relieve the Manager, or any board of directors or other controlling Person or entity of any other Company Entity, of any duty to monitor and direct such Persons, entities and professionals in the best interests of the Company Entities. Further, this Section 14.12 shall not apply where there is an actual or potential conflict between the Manager or the Affiliates of any Unitholder and the Company Entities.
(b) The Manager, acting on behalf of the Company, has initially selected Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP as legal counsel to the Company (“Company Counsel”). Company Counsel may also be counsel to the Manager and its Affiliates and the Feeder Vehicles and Melodeon GP pursuant to the applicable rules of professional conduct in any jurisdiction (“Rules”). Each Unitholder acknowledges that Company Counsel does not represent any Unitholder with respect to the Company in the absence of a clear and explicit agreement to such effect between the Unitholder and Company Counsel (and then only to the extent specifically set forth in that agreement), and that in the absence of any such agreement Company Counsel shall owe no duties directly to any Unitholder with respect to any of the Company whether or not Company Counsel has in the past represented or is currently representing such Unitholder with respect to other matters. In the event any dispute or controversy (including, without limitation, any mediation, arbitration or litigation) arises between any Unitholder, on the one hand, and the Manager when acting on behalf of the Company or itself, on the other hand, then each Unitholder agrees that Company Counsel may represent the Manager in any such dispute or controversy (including, without limitation, any mediation, arbitration or litigation) to the extent permitted by the Rules, and each Unitholder hereby consents to such representation. Each Unitholder further acknowledges that, whether or not Company Counsel has in the past represented such Unitholder with respect to other matters, Company Counsel has not represented the interests of any Unitholder in the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement.
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Section 14.13 Confidentiality.
(a) Each Unitholder shall maintain the confidentiality of: (i) Non-Public Information; (ii) any information required to be kept confidential pursuant to the organizational documents of the Company or otherwise subject to a confidentiality agreement binding upon the Manager or the Company of which such Unitholder has received written Notice; and (iii) the identity of other Unitholders and their Affiliates so long as such information has not become otherwise publicly available unless, after reasonable Notice to the Company by the Unitholder, otherwise compelled by court order or other legal process or in response to other governmentally imposed reporting or disclosure obligations including, without limitation, any act regarding the freedom of information to which it may be subject; provided, that for any bona fide business purpose reasonably related to its Interest in the Company, each Unitholder may disclose “Non-Public Information” to its Affiliates, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, professional consultants and regulators upon notification to such Affiliates, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, consultants or regulators that such disclosure is made in confidence and shall be kept in confidence; provided, further, that each Unitholder shall be liable for any subsequent disclosure of any such Non-Public Information disclosed by it to any such Person; provided, further, that Unitholders may disclose Non-Public Information, including make public announcements and public notices, that in the reasonable opinion of legal counsel is required under applicable Law, rule, or regulation (including the rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations), or the applicable rules or regulations of any securities exchange; provided that Unitholders shall, unless legally prohibited from doing so, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the Company of the legal basis for the required public announcement or public notice, reasonably cooperate with the Company in its efforts to obtain a protective order or other remedy to prevent the need for such public announcement or public notice, deliver the text of the proposed announcement or notice to the Company as far in advance of its disclosure as is practicable, and will in good faith consult with the Company and take into account its suggestions concerning the nature and scope of the information proposed to be disclosed and the Unitholder will only disclose that portion that counsel has determined is legally required. As used in this Section 14.13, “Non-Public Information” means information regarding PubCo and the Company (including information regarding any Person in which the Company holds its investments) or the Manager, the Investment Manager and/or their respective Affiliates, any investment or potential investment (including information regarding any Person in which the Company holds, or contemplates acquiring, any investment) or any existing or potential counterparty of the Company or source of existing or potential investments, in each case received by such Unitholder pursuant to this Agreement, but does not include information that (A) was publicly known at the time such Unitholder receives such information pursuant to this Agreement, (B) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Unitholder (directly or indirectly), (C) is communicated to such Unitholder by a third party free of any obligation of confidence known to such Unitholder, or (D) is or was otherwise independently developed by such Unitholder. The Manager may not disclose the identities of the Unitholders, or their Affiliates and/or any other Non-Public Information except: (W) in connection with its role as the Manager or to or by the Investment Manager in its role as the Investment Manager (including, without limitation, to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and/or any other Agreement with a Unitholder), (X) on a confidential basis to prospective and other Unitholders in the Company, or to its Affiliates, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, consultants or regulators, or to lenders, third-party partners, Unitholders of the Company, or other financial sources, or (whether or not on a confidential basis) in order to comply with any tax Laws or rules or in response to a request by a taxing authority or otherwise in connection with any proceeding related to taxes, or (Y) in connection with any applicable Law, rule, regulation or legal process or pursuant to requests of governmental authorities, regulatory agencies or self-regulatory agencies (including FINRA and any national securities exchange). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager understands and agrees that certain Unitholders may from time to time receive a request for the disclosure of information under freedom of information acts or similar statutes that is Non-Public Information, in which case such Unitholder shall, unless legally prohibited from doing so and as soon as reasonably practicable, (i) notify the Company and the Manager of the existence, terms and circumstances surrounding such a request, (ii) consult with the Company and the Manager on the advisability of taking steps to resist or narrow such request, (iii) if disclosure of such information is required, furnish only such portion of such information as such Unitholder is advised by counsel (whether in-house or outside counsel) is legally required to be disclosed, and (iv) cooperate with the Company and the Manager in their efforts to obtain an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such portion of the information that is required to be disclosed, in the case of this clause (iv) as such Unitholder deems appropriate in its reasonable discretion, taking into account its legal obligations. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may withhold disclosure of any Non-Public Information (other than this Agreement or tax reports) to any Unitholder if the Company reasonably determines that the disclosure of such Non-Public Information to such Unitholder may result in the general public gaining access to such Non-Public Information. If the Company withholds information from the Unitholder, the Company will so notify such Unitholder of the general nature and extent of that information and will allow such Unitholder to view, but not copy or take notes (handwritten or electronically) on, that information on the premises of the Company under mutually agreeable circumstances (including with respect to the format and manner of availability of the information) that allow such Unitholder to fulfill any fiduciary duties it owes to its limited partners, members, or other investors and provide satisfactory protection for the confidentiality of such information. Each Unitholder acknowledges that the Company derives independent economic value from the Non-Public Information not being generally known and that the Non-Public Information is the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy. Each Unitholder acknowledges the Company’s legitimate interest in limiting the disclosure of information which the Company believes is confidential and will use reasonable efforts to minimize the adverse impact of disclosure upon the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Unitholder (and each employee, representative, or other agent of the Unitholder) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S. tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other U.S. tax analyses) that are provided to the Unitholder relating to such U.S. tax treatment and tax structure.
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(b) Without limiting the foregoing, no public announcements regarding the subject matter of this Agreement and/or the Company or PubCo shall be made by any Unitholder and/or any of its Affiliates and/or any Person on behalf of any of them without the prior written consent of the Manager, and any press release or other public notice to be released by such party shall first be submitted to the Manager for review and comment, and such party shall reasonably cooperate in addressing the concerns of the Manager with respect to the nature and content of such disclosure (except and to the extent any such disclosure may be required by Law). The parties agree that “public announcements” and “public notices” shall not include any reports or filings required to be made by Law or regulation, which shall be governed by Section 14.13(a).
Section 14.14 Notices.
(a) A writing containing the information required by this Agreement to be communicated to a Person and personally delivered to such Person or sent by facsimile, transmitted via email, overnight courier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to such Person at the last known address of such Person as shown on the books of the Company is referred to herein as a “Notice”. A Notice shall be deemed given and received effectively: (a) upon personal delivery; (b) if sent by facsimile, email or similar electronic means, on the Business Day sent or, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day, it being agreed and understood that Notice by email shall be deemed sufficient so long as the party to whom the Notice was intended to be sent affirmatively confirms receipt; (c) if delivered by overnight courier, on the next Business Day after delivery to the overnight courier service; (d) if sent by registered or certified mail, five (5) Business Days after such Notice is sent.
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(b) All Notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered as described in Section 14.14(a) to the parties hereto as follows:
(i) if to the Manager, to:
Cartiga Holdings, Inc.
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com
(ii) if to any Unitholder, at the address set forth below such Unitholder’s name on the signature page hereto, or at such other address as such Unitholder may hereafter designate by Notice to the Company; and
(iii) if to the Company, to:
Cartiga, LLC
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com
(c) Each Unitholder hereby agrees that any time the Company provides Notice to a Unitholder or furnishes information to a Unitholder, such Unitholder agrees to promptly cause such Notice or information to be provided or furnished to the Feeder Partners of such Unitholder, if any, and the Company shall have satisfied any obligation to provide Notice or furnish information to any Feeder Partner of a Unitholder by providing Notice or furnishing information to such Unitholder.
Section 14.15 US Tax Treatment of the Company. The Company intends to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, state, and local tax purposes.
[Signatures begin on the next page.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
| COMPANY: | ||
| CARTIGA, LLC | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: Samuel Wathen | ||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
| MANAGER: | ||
| CARTIGA HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: Samuel Wathen | ||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
| MEMBERS: | ||
| CARTIGA HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: Samuel Wathen | ||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
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MELODEON ARIZONA LBS FUND LP
By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its general partner
By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member
By: Melodeon Capital Holdings GP, LLC, its managing member
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
Address for Notices:
[●]
with copies (which shall not constitute Notice) to:
[●]
[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement]
MELODEON LBS DE III FUND LP
By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its general partner
By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member
By: Melodeon Capital Holdings GP, LLC, its managing member
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
Address for Notices:
[●]
with copies (which shall not constitute Notice) to:
[●]
[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement]
MELODEON LBS HOLDCO2 LP
By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its general partner
By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member
By: Melodeon Capital Holdings GP, LLC, its managing member
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
Address for Notices:
[●]
with copies (which shall not constitute Notice) to:
[●]
[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement]
MELODEON LBS LEGACY OWNERS FUND LP
By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its general partner
By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member
By: Melodeon Capital Holdings GP, LLC, its managing member
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
Address for Notices:
[●]
with copies (which shall not constitute Notice) to:
[●]
[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement]
APPENDIX A
PROFITS, LOSSES, TAX AND OTHER ALLOCATIONS
1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. The following terms have the definitions indicated below whenever used in this Appendix or the Agreement with initial capital letters:
1.1 Adjusted Capital Account Deficit: With respect to any Unitholder, the deficit balance, if any, in such Unitholder’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year or other period, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
(A) Credit to such Capital Account any amounts which such Unitholder is obligated to restore to the Company pursuant to Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations § 1.704-2(g)(1) or Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(5); and
(B) Debit to such Capital Account the items described in Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (d)(5), and (d)(6).
The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
1.2 Depreciation: For each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, that if the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Manager.
1.3 Gross Asset Value: With respect to any asset of the Company, such asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(A) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Unitholder to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset at the time of contribution determined by the Manager using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt;
(B) in the reasonable discretion of the Manager, the Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as reasonably determined by the Manager, immediately prior to the following events:
| (i) | a Capital Contribution (other than a de minimis Capital Contribution) to the Company by a new or existing Unitholder as consideration for an Interest; |
| (ii) | the distribution by the Company to a retiring or continuing Unitholder of more than a de minimis amount of Company assets as consideration for an Interest; and |
| Appendix A- |
| (iii) | the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); |
(C) the Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as reasonably determined by the Manager, immediately prior to the grant of an Interest in the Company as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company by an existing Unitholder acting in a member capacity, or by a new Unitholder acting in a member capacity or in anticipation of being a Unitholder;
(D) the Gross Asset Values of Company assets distributed to any Unitholder shall be the gross fair market values of such assets as reasonably determined by the Manager as of the date of distribution; and
(E) at all times, Gross Asset Values shall be adjusted by any Depreciation taken into account with respect to the Company’s assets for purposes of computing Profits and Losses. Gross Asset Values shall be further adjusted to reflect adjustments to Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) to the extent not otherwise reflected in adjustments to Gross Asset Values. Any adjustment to the Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall require an adjustment to the Unitholders’ Capital Accounts as described in Section 4.03 of this Agreement.
1.4 Nonrecourse Deductions: The nonrecourse deductions as defined in Regulations § 1.704-2(b)(1). The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Fiscal Year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Company Minimum Gain during such Fiscal Year reduced by any distributions during such Fiscal Year of proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability that are allocable to an increase in Company Minimum Gain, determined according to the provisions of Regulations § 1.704-2(c) and 1.704-2(h).
| 1.5 | Nonrecourse Liability: A liability as defined in Regulations § 1.704-2(b)(3). |
1.6 Unitholder Minimum Gain: An amount, with respect to each Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, equal to Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(3).
1.7 Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt: A liability as defined in Regulations § 1.704-2(b)(4).
1.8 Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions: The member nonrecourse deductions as defined in Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(2). The amount of Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt for a Fiscal Year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Unitholder Minimum Gain during such Fiscal Year attributable to such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, reduced by any distributions during that Fiscal Year to the Unitholder that bears the economic risk of loss for such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt to the extent that such distributions are from the proceeds of such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt and are allocable to an increase in Unitholder Minimum Gain attributable to such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined according to the provisions of Regulations § 1.704-2(h) and 1.704-2(i).
| Appendix A- |
1.9 Company Minimum Gain: The aggregate gain, if any, that would be realized by the Company for purposes of computing Profits and Losses with respect to each Company asset if each Company asset subject to a Nonrecourse Liability were disposed of for the amount outstanding on the Nonrecourse Liability by the Company in a taxable transaction. Company Minimum Gain with respect to each Company asset shall be further determined in accordance with Regulations § 1.704-2(d) and any subsequent rule or regulation governing the determination of minimum gain. A Unitholder’s share of Company Minimum Gain at the end of any Fiscal Year shall equal the aggregate Nonrecourse Deductions allocated to such Unitholder (or its predecessors in interest) up to that time, less such Unitholder’s (and predecessor’s) aggregate share of decreases in Company Minimum Gain determined in accordance with Regulations § 1.704-2(g).
| 2. | ALLOCATIONS. The following provisions are incorporated in the Agreement. |
2.1 Allocation of Profits and Losses. Except as otherwise provided in this Appendix A, Profits, Losses and, to the extent necessary, individual items thereof shall be allocated among the Unitholders in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Unitholder, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal proportionately to (i) the distributions that would be made to such Unitholder pursuant to Article V of this Agreement if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Gross Asset Value, all Company liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each Nonrecourse Liability to the Gross Asset Value of the assets securing such liability) and the net assets of the Company were distributed in accordance with Article V to the Unitholders immediately after making such allocation, minus (ii) such Unitholder’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Unitholder Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets, minus (iii) any amounts required to be contributed by such Unitholder to the Company, minus (iv) in the case of the General Partner any Waiver Contribution Amount or Waiver Substitution Amount not yet matched with an allocation of Profits pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Appendix A; minus (or plus) (v) in the case of any Unitholder, the amount of Profit (or Loss) to be allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 2.2(B) of this Appendix A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager may make such allocations as it deems necessary to give economic effect to the provisions of this Agreement, taking into account facts and circumstances as the Manager deems reasonably necessary for this purpose.
2.2 Additional Allocations.
(A) Subject to Section 5.02(b)(i) and (ii) of this Agreement, with respect to each item of the Investment Management Fee that is subject to a Waived Fee Notice pursuant to Sections 4.08(b) and 4.08(c) of this Agreement and with respect to which the Investment Manager or its Affiliate was granted a Profits Interest, the Investment Manager or its Affiliate shall be allocated, at such time(s) as the Investment Manager shall determine, an amount of Profits equal to the items of the Investment Management Fee subject to such Waived Fee Notice.
(B) Profits and Losses (or items thereof) shall be allocated to the Unitholders, at such times, and in the amounts necessary, as determined by the Investment Manager, to account for any adjustment to distributions pursuant to Section 5.02(b)(iii).
| Appendix A- |
(C) In the event there is a reduction in the Legacy Owner Feeder’s ownership of Common Units (or in the event the Company sets off against distributions on the Common Units owned by the Legacy Owner Feeder, and reduces such distributions by, the amount of any obligation of any Feeder Partner in the Legacy Owner Feeder to make a cash payment to the Company) in accordance with the terms of the Target Businesses Purchase Agreement, then notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Capital Account of the Legacy Owner Feeder shall be adjusted, through special allocations of Profits or Losses (or of items of income, gain, loss, expense or deduction) or otherwise, to the extent necessary to reflect such reduction in the Legacy Owner Feeder’s ownership of such units or such reduction in distributions.
(D) Allocations under this Section 2.2 shall take precedence over, and be made prior to, allocations under Section 2.1 of this Appendix A.
2.3 Mandatory Allocations.
(A) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations § 1.704-2(f)(2), (3), (4) and (5), each Unitholder shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Unitholder’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain, as determined under Regulations § 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unitholder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in such section of the Regulations in accordance with Regulations § 1.704-2(f). This Section 2.3(A) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in Regulations § 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(B) Unitholder Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A except Section 2.3(A), if there is a net decrease in Unitholder Minimum Gain attributable to a Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(4), each Unitholder who has a share of the Unitholder Minimum Gain attributable to such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Unitholder’s share of the net decrease in Unitholder Minimum Gain attributable to such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unitholder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(4). This Section 2.3(B) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in such Section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
| Appendix A- |
(C) No Excess Deficit. To the extent that any Unitholder has or would have, as a result of an allocation of Loss (or item thereof), an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, such amount of Loss (or item thereof) shall be allocated to the other Unitholders in accordance with Section 2.1 of this Appendix A, but in a manner which will not produce an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as to such Unitholders. To the extent such allocation would result in all Unitholders having Adjusted Capital Account Deficits, such Loss shall be allocated without regard to this Section 2.3(C).
(D) Qualified Income Offset. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Appendix A, except Sections 2.3(A) and 2.3(B), in the event any Unitholder receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), or (6), that cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Unitholder, items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Unitholder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Unitholder as quickly as possible.
(E) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests for such Fiscal Year.
(F) Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt to which such Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations § 1.704-2(i)(1).
(G) Code Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code § 734(b) or 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Unitholders in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Regulations.
Each Unitholder hereby agrees to provide the Company with all information necessary to give effect to an election made under Code § 754 if the Manager determines to make such an election; provided, however, that the cost associated with such an election shall be borne by the Company as a whole. With respect to such election:
| (i) | Any change in the amount of the depreciation deducted by the Company and any change in the gain or loss of the Company, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, resulting from an adjustment pursuant to Code § 743(b) shall be allocated entirely to the transferee of the Interest or portion thereof so transferred. Neither the Capital Contribution obligations of, nor the Interest of, nor the amount of any cash distributions to, the Unitholders shall be affected as a result of such election, and except as provided in Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), the making of such election shall have no effect except for U.S. federal and (if applicable) state and local income tax purpose, |
| Appendix A- |
| (ii) | Solely for U.S. federal and, if applicable, state and local income tax purposes and not for the purpose of maintaining the Unitholders’ Capital Accounts (except as provided in Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)), the Company shall keep a written record for those assets, the bases of which are adjusted as a result of such election, and the amount at which such assets are carried on such record shall be debited (in the case of an increase in basis) or credited (in the case of a decrease in basis) by the amount of such basis adjustment. Any change in the amount of the depreciation deducted by the Company and any change in the gain or loss of the Company, for U.S. federal and (if applicable) state and local income tax purposes, attributable to the basis adjustment made as a result of such election shall be debited or credited, as the case may be, on such record. |
(H) Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Sections 2.3(A) through (G) above (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of Regulations § 1.704-1(b). The Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account for the purpose of equitably adjusting subsequent allocations of Profits and Losses, and items of income, gain, loss, and deduction among the Unitholders so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocations of Profits and Losses and other items to each Unitholder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Unitholder if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred.
(I) Nonrecourse Debt Distribution. To the extent permitted by Regulations § 1.704-2(h)(3) and 1.704-2(i)(6), the Manager shall endeavor to treat distributions as having been made from the proceeds of Nonrecourse Liabilities or Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt only to the extent that such distributions would cause or increase a deficit balance in any Unitholder’s Capital Account that exceeds the amount such Unitholder is otherwise obligated to restore (within the meaning of Regulations § 1.704-1(b)(ii)(c)) as of the end of the Company’s taxable year in which the distribution occurs.
2.4 Allocations for Tax Purposes.
(A) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.4, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Unitholders in the same manner as its correlative item of Profits or Losses is allocated pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3 of this Appendix A.
(B) In accordance with Section 704(b) and (c) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any assets contributed to the capital of the Company shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Unitholders so as to take into account any variations between the adjusted bases of such assets to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the initial Gross Asset Value of such assets. If the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted as described in the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Gross Asset Value of such asset in the manner prescribed under Section 704(b) and (c) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company shall employ any reasonable method selected by the Manager.
| Appendix A- |
(C) If the Company makes in kind (i.e., non cash) distributions pursuant to Section 5.02 of this Agreement, and a Unitholder requests not to receive an in kind distribution and the Company honors that request, then, for U.S. federal income tax purposes only, taxable gain and taxable loss resulting from the sale or other disposition by the Company of such in kind assets will be specially allocated to such requesting Unitholder so that, to the extent possible, Unitholders who elect to receive cash or other proceeds from such disposition rather than in kind distributions will be allocated taxable gain and loss equal to the amount of taxable gain and loss they would have been allocated if all Company assets were sold for cash and no in kind distributions were made and Unitholders who receive only in kind distributions will be allocated no taxable gain or loss.
2.5 Allocations to Transferred Interests. Profits and Losses allocable to an Interest assigned or reissued during a Fiscal Year shall be allocated to each Person who was the holder of such Interest during such Fiscal Year, in proportion to the number of days that each such holder was recognized as the owner of such Interest during such Fiscal Year or by an interim closing of the books or in any other proportion permitted by the Code and selected by the Manager in accordance with this Agreement, without regard to the results of Company operations or the date, amount or recipient of any distributions which may have been made with respect to such Interest.
| Appendix A- |
Exhibit 10.1
SUPPORT AND NON-REDEMPTION AGREEMENT
THIS SUPPORT AND NON-REDEMPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 22, 2025, by and among Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (the “Parent”), Alchemy Acquisition Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “Buyer”) and the shareholders of the Parent listed on Schedule A hereto (“Securityholders”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are used as they are defined in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).
A. Each Securityholder beneficially owns and has the sole power to dispose of (or sole power to cause the disposition of) the number of Parent Class A ordinary shares or Parent Class B ordinary shares set forth opposite such Securityholder’s name on Schedule A (such shares, together with any New Securities, as defined in and pursuant to Section 3, of such Securityholder, are collectively referred to herein as the “Subject Securities”).
B. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company, the Parent, the Buyer, Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer (“Newco”) and Halle Benett, as the sellers’ representative, entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”).
C. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, upon the satisfaction or waiver of the terms and conditions therein, (i) the Parent will domesticate from the Cayman Islands to Delaware by merging with and into the Buyer with the Buyer surviving the merger (the “Domestication”) and (ii) after the Domestication, Newco will merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer (the “Merger”).
D. Each Securityholder believes that the terms of the Domestication, the Merger and the Business Combination Agreement are fair and that it is in such Securityholder’s best interest as holder of the Subject Securities that the Domestication, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”) be consummated.
E. In order to induce the Company and the Parent to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and in consideration of the execution thereof by the Company and the Parent and to enhance the likelihood that the Transactions will be consummated, each Securityholder, solely in such Securityholder’s capacity as holder of the Subject Securities, has entered into this Agreement and agrees to be bound hereby.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the covenants and agreements set forth below, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Parent, the Buyer and the Securityholders (severally and not jointly) hereby agree as follows:
1. No Transfer of Subject Securities. During the term of this Agreement, no Securityholder shall cause or permit any Transfer (as defined below) of any of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities or enter into any agreement, option, derivative, hedging or arrangement with respect to a Transfer of any of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to any Permitted Transfer. “Permitted Transfer” shall mean any Transfer (a) in the case of a Person who is not an individual, to any Affiliate of such Person or to any member(s) of such Person or any of their Affiliates; (b) in the case of an individual, to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an Affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of Laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; or (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; provided, however, that, prior to and as a condition to the effectiveness of any Permitted Transfer described in clauses (a) through (d), the transferee in such Permitted Transfer (a “Permitted Transferee”) shall have executed and delivered to Parent and the Company a joinder or counterpart of this Agreement pursuant to which such Permitted Transferee shall be bound by all of the applicable terms and provisions of this Agreement. Following the date hereof and except as required by this Agreement, no Securityholder shall deposit (or permit the deposit of) any Subject Securities in a voting trust or grant any proxy or enter into any voting agreement or similar agreement with respect to any of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities or in any way grant any other Person any right whatsoever with respect to the voting or disposition of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities. For purposes hereof, a Person shall be deemed to have effected a “Transfer” of Subject Securities if such Person directly or indirectly: (a) sells, pledges, encumbers, grants an option with respect to, transfers, assigns, or otherwise disposes of any Subject Securities, or any interest in such Subject Securities; or (b) enters into an agreement or commitment providing for the sale of, pledge of, encumbrance of, grant of an option with respect to, transfer of or disposition of such Subject Securities or any interest therein.
2. No Redemption. Each Securityholder hereby agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, he, she or it shall not redeem any Subject Securities, submit a request to the Parent or any transfer agent of the Parent to redeem any Subject Securities, or otherwise exercise any right to redeem any Subject Securities.
3. New Securities. During the term of this Agreement, in the event that (a) any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Parent or the Buyer are issued to a Securityholder after the date of this Agreement pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of the Parent securities owned by such Securityholder or after the Domestication, the Buyer securities owned by such Securityholder, as applicable, (b) a Securityholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Parent or the Buyer after the date of this Agreement, or (c) a Securityholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Parent or the Buyer after the date of this Agreement (such shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Parent, collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by such Securityholder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Subject Securities as of the date hereof.
4. Forfeiture. Alchemy Deeptech Capital LLC (“Sponsor”) hereby agrees that, subject to and in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 8.17 of the Business Combination Agreement, it shall forfeit such number, if any, of Subject Securities as specified therein. Sponsor acknowledges and agrees that such forfeiture shall be effective automatically and without any further action required by any party, and that such forfeited shares shall be cancelled and retired by the Parent or Buyer, as applicable, without consideration. Sponsor further agrees to execute and deliver any documentation reasonably requested by the Parent, Buyer or Company to effectuate such forfeiture and cancellation.
5. No Challenge. Each Securityholder agrees not to commence, join in, facilitate, assist or encourage, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against the Parent, the Buyer, the Company or any of their respective successors, directors or managers (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any Person in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or entry into the Business Combination Agreement.
6. Waiver. Each Securityholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to exercise, any rights of appraisal, dissenter’s rights and any similar rights under applicable Law relating to the Merger and the consummation of the Transactions, including any notice requirements.
7. Agreement to Vote Shares. During the term of this Agreement, at any meeting of shareholders of the Parent (whether annual or special), however called, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in any action by written consent of the shareholders of the Parent or in any other circumstances upon which a Securityholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought, such Securityholder shall (and shall execute such additional documents or certificates evidencing such agreement as the Company or the Parent may reasonably request in connection therewith) to (a) (i) when such meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Subject Securities to be counted as present at such meeting for the purpose of establishing a quorum, (ii) vote (or cause to be voted or consented to), as applicable, or validly execute and return an action by written consent or an action to cause such consent to be granted with respect to, all of the Subject Securities that are then entitled to be voted at any meeting of the Parent’s shareholders or written consent of the Parent’s shareholders related to the Transactions or the Business Combination Agreement (A) in favor of the approval of the Transactions, the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the approval of the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and the other agreements referenced therein including, without limitation, this Agreement, (B) in favor of any other matter reasonably necessary to the consummation of the Transactions and considered and voted upon by the shareholders of the Parent, (C) in favor of the approval of the Parent Proposals and (D) against any proposal, amendment, matter or agreement that would in any manner (i) impede, frustrate, interfere with, prevent, adversely affect or nullify the Transactions or any provision of the Business Combination Agreement or this Agreement, (ii) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Parent or the Buyer under the Business Combination Agreement, (iii) result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Business Combination Agreement not being fulfilled, or (iv) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of a Securityholder contained in this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which a Securityholder is a party. Each Securityholder agrees that the Subject Securities held by him, her or it that are entitled to be voted shall be voted (or caused to be voted) as set forth in the preceding sentence whether or not such Securityholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought on only one or on any combination of the matters set forth in clauses (A)–(D) above and at any time or at multiple times during the term of this Agreement. The obligations of a Securityholder specified in this Section 7 shall apply whether or not the Domestication, the Merger or any action described above is recommended by the Parent’s Board of Directors or the Parent’s Board of Directors has effected an Alternative Transaction (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement).
8. Opportunity to Review. Each Securityholder acknowledges receipt and review of the Business Combination Agreement and represents that he, she, or it has had (a) the opportunity to review, and has read, reviewed and understands, the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and this Agreement, and (b) the opportunity to review and discuss the Business Combination Agreement, the Transactions and this Agreement with his, her or its own advisors (including, without limitation, legal counsel).
9. Public Disclosure. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing or termination of the Business Combination Agreement, no Securityholder shall make any public announcements regarding this Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Each Securityholder understands that he, she or it may be the recipient of confidential information of the Company during the term of this Agreement and that such information may contain or constitute material non-public information concerning the Company, the Parent or their Affiliates. Each Securityholder acknowledges that trading in the securities of any party to this Agreement while in possession of material nonpublic information or communicating that information to any other Person who trades in such securities could subject the applicable party to liability under the U.S. federal and state securities laws, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Each Securityholder agrees that such Securityholder and such Securityholder’s Affiliates will not disclose confidential information of the Company in his, her or its possession, nor will such Securityholder trade in the securities of the Company, the Parent or the Buyer while in possession of material nonpublic information or at all until such Securityholder and such Securityholder’s Affiliates can do so in compliance with all applicable Laws and without breach of this Agreement.
10. Consent to Disclosure. Each Securityholder hereby consents to the publication and disclosure in the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement (and, as and to the extent otherwise required by applicable securities Laws or the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or any other securities authorities, any other documents or communications provided by the Parent or the Company to any Authority or to securityholders of the Parent or the Company) of such Securityholder’s identity and beneficial ownership of the Subject Securities and the nature of such Securityholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under and relating to this Agreement and, if deemed appropriate by the Parent or the Company, a copy of this Agreement. Each Securityholder will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by the Parent or the Company for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the SEC). No Securityholder shall issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Transactions or the transactions contemplated herein without the prior written approval of the Company and the Parent.
11. Waiver of Adjustment to Initial Conversion Ratio. The Securityholders constitute the holders of a majority of the Parent Class B ordinary shares and hereby waive the adjustment to the Initial Conversion Ratio (as defined in the Parent’s Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended from time to time, the “Parent Charter”)) with respect to any issuance, or deemed issuance, by the Parent of Parent Class A ordinary shares pursuant to Section 17.3 of the Parent Charter (including, without limitation, issued pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement) during the period from and after the date of this Agreement to the earlier of (a) the Closing Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) or (b) the termination of the Business Combination Agreement.
12. Representations and Warranties of Securityholder. Each Securityholder hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Such Securityholder (i) is the record and beneficial owner of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities, free and clear of any liens, adverse claims, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (other than pursuant to (x) restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws, or (y) this Agreement), and (ii) does not beneficially own any securities of the Parent (including options, warrants or convertible securities) other than the Subject Securities.
(b) Except with respect to obligations under the Parent’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as amended from time to time) and, after the Domestication, the Buyer’s Bylaws (as amended from time to time), such Securityholder has the sole right to Transfer, to vote (or cause to vote) and to direct (or cause to direct) the voting of the Subject Securities, and none of the Subject Securities are subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the Transfer or the voting of the Subject Securities other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws or as set forth in this Agreement.
(c) Such Securityholder, if not a natural person: (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and (ii) has the requisite corporate, company, partnership or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to comply with the terms hereof. The execution and delivery by such Securityholder of this Agreement, the consummation by such Securityholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by such Securityholder with the provisions hereof have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, company, partnership or other action on the part of such Securityholder, and no other corporate, company, partnership or other proceedings on the part of such Securityholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to comply with the provisions hereof.
(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Securityholder, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Securityholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, is enforceable against such Securityholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the availability of injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof do not and will not conflict with, or result in (i) any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, any provision of the organizational documents of such Securityholder, if applicable, (ii) any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any (A) statute, Law, ordinance, rule or regulation or (B) judgment, order or decree, in each case, applicable to such Securityholder or such Securityholder’s properties or assets, or (iii) any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any material contract, trust, commitment, agreement, understanding, arrangement or restriction of any kind to which such Securityholder is a party or by which such Securityholder or such Securityholder’s assets are bound.
13. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the Closing or the termination of the Business Combination Agreement, each in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, and in such event this Agreement shall automatically terminate concurrently therewith and (b) the written agreement of the Parent or the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to terminate this Agreement. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void, there shall be no liability on the part of any of the parties, and all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that no such termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from any liability for any breach of any provision of this Agreement prior to such termination and Sections 9, 10 and 13 through 26 shall survive such termination.
14. Further Covenants and Assurances. During the term of this Agreement, each Securityholder hereby, to the extent permitted by Law, waives and agrees not to exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights, or other similar rights, with respect to any Subject Securities which may arise in connection with the Transactions.
15. Successors, Assigns and Transferees Bound. Without limiting Section 1 hereof in any way, each Securityholder agrees that this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to the Subject Securities from the date hereof through the termination of this Agreement and shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, be binding upon any Person to which legal or beneficial ownership of the Subject Securities shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including, without limitation, Securityholder’s heirs, guardians, administrators or successors, and each Securityholder further agrees to take all reasonable actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing.
16. Remedies. Each Securityholder acknowledges that money damages would be both incalculable and an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by such Securityholder, and that any such breach would cause the Company, the Parent and the Buyer irreparable harm. Accordingly, each Securityholder agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company and the Parent, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity each may have, shall be entitled to seek immediate equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction.
17. Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy.
18. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, or if sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, shall be deemed duly given on delivery by United States Postal Service, or if sent by e-mail or receipted overnight courier services shall be deemed duly given on the Business Day received if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time or on the following Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a non-Business Day, addressed to the respective parties as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 18):
(i) if to the Company, to:
Cartiga, LLC
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and
mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
(ii) if to the Parent or the Buyer, to:
Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204-F
Newark, DE 19711
Attention: Mattia Toma
Email: mattia@thepio.co
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue, 19th Floor
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com
(iii) if to a Securityholder, to the address of such Securityholder set forth on Schedule A hereto.
19. Severability. Any provision hereof that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by Law, each party hereby waives any provision of Law that renders any such provision prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
20. Entire Agreement/Amendment. This Agreement (together with the Business Combination Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby and thereby) represents the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented except by means of a written instrument executed and delivered by the Parent, the Buyer and Securityholders holding a majority of all of the Subject Securities held by all Securityholders.
21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. All legal actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court in New York, New York. The parties hereby (a) irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for themselves and with respect to their respective properties for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party, and (b) agree not to commence any Action relating thereto except in the courts described above in New York, New York, other than Actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in New York, New York, as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) any claim that he, she or it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in New York, New York, as described herein for any reason, (ii) that he, she or it, or his, hers or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) that (A) the Action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Action is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
22. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT HE, SHE OR IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH OF THE PARTIES (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 22.
23. Further Actions. Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and deliver hereafter any further document, agreement or instrument of assignment, transfer or conveyance as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes hereof and as may be reasonably requested in writing by another party hereto.
24. Expenses. Each party shall be responsible for his, her or its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of investment bankers, accountants and counsel) in connection with the entering into of this Agreement, the performance of his, her or its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that in the event of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the non-prevailing party in any such Action will pay his, her or its own expenses and the reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, reasonably incurred by the prevailing party.
25. No Partnership, Agency or Joint Venture. This Agreement is intended to create a contractual relationship among the Securityholders, the Company, the Parent and the Buyer, and is not intended to create, and does not create, any agency, partnership, joint venture or any like relationship among the parties hereto or among any other Securityholders entering into support agreements with the Company, the Parent or the Buyer. Each Securityholder has acted independently regarding his, her or its decision to enter into this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in the Company, the Parent or the Buyer any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Subject Securities. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to a Securityholder’s Subject Securities shall remain vested in and belong to such Securityholder, and neither the Company, the Parent nor the Buyer shall have any authority to direct a Securityholder in the voting or disposition of any Subject Securities, except as otherwise provided herein.
26. Capacity as Securityholder. Each Securityholder signs this Agreement solely in such Securityholder’s capacity as holder of the Subject Securities, and not in any other capacity, including, if applicable, as a director (including “director by deputization”), officer or employee of the Parent or the Buyer or any of its subsidiaries. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit or affect any actions or inactions by a Securityholder or any representative of a Securityholder, as applicable, serving as a director of the Parent, the Buyer, or any subsidiary of the Parent or the Buyer and acting in such capacity.
27. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable Law, including any state Law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as amended, or the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended.
[Signature Page(s) Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
| COMPANY: | ||
| CARTIGA, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Samuel Wathen | |
| Name: | Samuel Wathen | |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| PARENT: | ||
| ALCHEMY INVESTMENTS ACQUISITION CORP 1 | ||
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Name: | Mattia Tomba | |
| Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer | |
| BUYER: | ||
| ALCHEMY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Name: | Mattia Tomba | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
[Signatures continue to the following page]
[Signature Page to Support and Non-Redemption Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
| SECURITYHOLDERS: | ||
| ALCHEMY DEEPTECH CAPITAL LLC | ||
| By: | VAM Partners LLC, its managing member | |
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Name: | Mattia Tomba | |
| Title: | Manager | |
[Signature Page to Support and Non-Redemption Agreement]
Exhibit 10.2
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 22, 2025, by and among Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (the “Parent”), Alchemy Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “Buyer”) and the members of the Company listed on Schedule A hereto (“Securityholders”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are used as they are defined in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).
A. Each Securityholder beneficially owns and has the sole power to dispose of (or sole power to cause the disposition of) the number of Units (as defined in that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of August 5, 2019 (as amended from time to time, the “Company LLC Agreement”)) of the Company set forth opposite such Securityholder’s name on Schedule A (such Units, together with any New Securities, as defined in and pursuant to Section 3, of such Securityholder, are collectively referred to herein as the “Subject Securities”).
B. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company, the Parent, the Buyer, Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer (“Newco”) and Halle Benett, as the sellers’ representative, entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”).
C. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, upon the satisfaction or waiver of the terms and conditions therein, (i) the Parent will domesticate from the Cayman Islands to Delaware by merging with and into the Buyer with the Buyer surviving the merger (the “Domestication”) and (ii) after the Domestication, Newco will merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer (the “Merger”).
D. Each Securityholder believes that the terms of the Merger and the Business Combination Agreement are fair and that it is in such Securityholder’s best interest as holder of the Subject Securities that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”) be consummated.
E. In order to induce the Company and the Parent to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and in consideration of the execution thereof by the Company and the Parent and to enhance the likelihood that the Transactions will be consummated, each Securityholder, solely in such Securityholder’s capacity as holder of the Subject Securities, has entered into this Agreement and agrees to be bound hereby.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the covenants and agreements set forth below, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Parent, the Buyer and the Securityholders (severally and not jointly) hereby agree as follows:
1. No Transfer of Subject Securities. During the term of this Agreement, no Securityholder shall cause or permit any Transfer (as defined below) of any of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities or enter into any agreement, option, derivative, hedging or arrangement with respect to a Transfer of any of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to any Permitted Transfer. “Permitted Transfer” shall mean any Transfer (a) in the case of a Person who is not an individual, to any Affiliate of such Person or to any member(s) of such Person or any of their Affiliates; (b) in the case of an individual, to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an Affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of Laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; or (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; provided, however, that, prior to and as a condition to the effectiveness of any Permitted Transfer described in clauses (a) through (d), the transferee in such Permitted Transfer (a “Permitted Transferee”) shall have executed and delivered to Parent and the Company a joinder or counterpart of this Agreement pursuant to which such Permitted Transferee shall be bound by all of the applicable terms and provisions of this Agreement. Following the date hereof and except as required by this Agreement, no Securityholder shall deposit (or permit the deposit of) any Subject Securities in a voting trust or grant any proxy or enter into any voting agreement or similar agreement with respect to any of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities or in any way grant any other Person any right whatsoever with respect to the voting or disposition of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities. For purposes hereof, a Person shall be deemed to have effected a “Transfer” of Subject Securities if such Person directly or indirectly: (a) sells, pledges, encumbers, grants an option with respect to, transfers, assigns, or otherwise disposes of any Subject Securities, or any interest in such Subject Securities; or (b) enters into an agreement or commitment providing for the sale of, pledge of, encumbrance of, grant of an option with respect to, transfer of or disposition of such Subject Securities or any interest therein.
2. New Securities. During the term of this Agreement, in the event that (a) any Units or other equity securities of the Company are issued to a Securityholder after the date of this Agreement pursuant to any dividend, distribution, Unit or other membership interest split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of the Company securities owned by such Securityholder, (b) a Securityholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any Units or other equity securities of the Company after the date of this Agreement, or (c) a Securityholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any Units or other equity securities of the Company after the date of this Agreement (such Units or other equity securities of the Company, collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by such Securityholder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Subject Securities as of the date hereof.
3. No Challenge. Each Securityholder agrees not to commence, join in, facilitate, assist or encourage, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against the Company, the Parent, the Buyer or any of their respective successors, directors or managers (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any Person in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or entry into the Business Combination Agreement.
4. Waiver. Each Securityholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to exercise, any rights of appraisal, dissenter’s rights and any similar rights under applicable Law relating to the Merger and the consummation of the Transactions, including any notice requirements.
5. Agreement to Vote Units. During the term of this Agreement, at any meeting of members of the Company (whether annual or special), however called, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in any action by written consent of the members of the Company or in any other circumstances upon which a Securityholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought, such Securityholder shall (and shall execute such additional documents or certificates evidencing such agreement as the Parent, the Buyer or the Company may reasonably request in connection therewith) to (a) (i) when such meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Subject Securities to be counted as present at such meeting for the purpose of establishing a quorum, (ii) vote (or cause to be voted or consented to), as applicable, or validly execute and return an action by written consent or an action to cause such consent to be granted with respect to, all of the Subject Securities that are then entitled to be voted at any meeting of the Company’s members or written consent of the Company’s members related to the Transactions or the Business Combination Agreement (A) in favor of the approval of the Transactions, the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the approval of the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and the other agreements referenced therein including, without limitation, this Agreement, (B) in favor of any other matter reasonably necessary to the consummation of the Transactions and considered and voted upon by the members of the Company, and (C) against any proposal, amendment, matter or agreement that would in any manner (i) impede, frustrate, interfere with, prevent, adversely affect or nullify the Transactions or any provision of the Business Combination Agreement or this Agreement, (ii) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Company or under the Business Combination Agreement, (iii) result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Business Combination Agreement not being fulfilled, or (iv) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of a Securityholder contained in this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which a Securityholder is a party. Each Securityholder agrees that the Subject Securities held by him, her or it that are entitled to be voted shall be voted (or caused to be voted) as set forth in the preceding sentence whether or not such Securityholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought on only one or on any combination of the matters set forth in clauses (A)–(C) above and at any time or at multiple times during the term of this Agreement. The obligations of a Securityholder specified in this Section 5 shall not apply if the Merger or any action described above is not recommended by the Company’s Board of Managers or if the Company’s Board of Managers has effected an Alternative Transaction (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement).
6. Proxy. Each Securityholder hereby irrevocably appoints as its proxy and attorney-in-fact Halle Benett (the “Securityholders’ Representative”), and any Person designated in writing by the Securityholders’ Representative from time to time, each of them individually, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, until the termination of this Agreement, to vote the Subject Securities (or grant a consent or approval, as applicable) beneficially owned by the Securityholder in accordance with Section 5 in connection with any vote, consent or other approval of stockholders of the Company in respect of any of the matters described in Section 5; provided, however, that the Securityholder’s grant of the proxy contemplated by this Section 6 shall be effective if, and only if, the Securityholder fails to vote such Subject Securities (or grant a consent or approval, as applicable) in accordance with Section 5. This proxy, if it becomes effective, is coupled with an interest, is given as an additional inducement of the Company and Parent to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and shall be irrevocable prior to the Effective Time, at which time any such proxy shall terminate and be released. Neither the Securityholders’ Representative nor any other Person may exercise this proxy on any matter, or in circumstance, except as provided above. The Securityholders’ Representative may terminate this proxy with respect to the Securityholder at any time at his sole election by written notice provided to the Securityholder and Parent.
7. Opportunity to Review. Each Securityholder acknowledges receipt and review of the Business Combination Agreement and represents that he, she, or it has had (a) the opportunity to review, and has read, reviewed and understands, the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and this Agreement, and (b) the opportunity to review and discuss the Business Combination Agreement, the Transactions and this Agreement with his, her or its own advisors (including, without limitation, legal counsel).
8. Public Disclosure. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing or termination of the Business Combination Agreement, no Securityholder shall make any public announcements regarding this Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Each Securityholder understands that he, she or it may be the recipient of confidential information of the Company during the term of this Agreement and that such information may contain or constitute material non-public information concerning the Company, the Parent or their Affiliates. Each Securityholder acknowledges that trading in the securities of any party to this Agreement while in possession of material nonpublic information or communicating that information to any other Person who trades in such securities could subject the applicable party to liability under the U.S. federal and state securities laws, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Each Securityholder agrees that such Securityholder and such Securityholder’s Affiliates will not disclose confidential information of the Company in his, her or its possession, nor will such Securityholder trade in the securities of the Company, the Parent or the Buyer while in possession of material nonpublic information or at all until such Securityholder and such Securityholder’s Affiliates can do so in compliance with all applicable Laws and without breach of this Agreement.
9. Consent to Disclosure. Each Securityholder hereby consents to the publication and disclosure in the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement (and, as and to the extent otherwise required by applicable securities Laws or the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or any other securities authorities, any other documents or communications provided by the Parent or the Company to any Authority or to securityholders of the Parent or the Company) of such Securityholder’s identity and beneficial ownership of the Subject Securities and the nature of such Securityholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under and relating to this Agreement and, if deemed appropriate by the Parent or the Company, a copy of this Agreement. Each Securityholder will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by the Parent or the Company for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the SEC). No Securityholder shall issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Transactions or the transactions contemplated herein without the prior written approval of the Company and the Parent.
10. Representations and Warranties of Securityholder. Each Securityholder hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(a) Such Securityholder (i) is the record and beneficial owner of such Securityholder’s Subject Securities, free and clear of any liens, adverse claims, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (other than pursuant to (x) restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws, or (y) this Agreement), and (ii) does not beneficially own any securities of the Parent (including options, warrants or convertible securities) other than the Subject Securities.
(b) Except with respect to obligations under the Company LLC Agreement, such Securityholder has the sole right to Transfer, to vote (or cause to vote) and to direct (or cause to direct) the voting of the Subject Securities, and none of the Subject Securities are subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the Transfer or the voting of the Subject Securities other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws or as set forth in this Agreement.
(c) Such Securityholder, if not a natural person: (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and (ii) has the requisite corporate, company, partnership or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to comply with the terms hereof. The execution and delivery by such Securityholder of this Agreement, the consummation by such Securityholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by such Securityholder with the provisions hereof have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, company, partnership or other action on the part of such Securityholder, and no other corporate, company, partnership or other proceedings on the part of such Securityholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to comply with the provisions hereof.
(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Securityholder, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Securityholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, is enforceable against such Securityholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the availability of injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof do not and will not conflict with, or result in (i) any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, any provision of the organizational documents of such Securityholder, if applicable, (ii) any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any (A) statute, Law, ordinance, rule or regulation or (B) judgment, order or decree, in each case, applicable to such Securityholder or such Securityholder’s properties or assets, or (iii) any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any material contract, trust, commitment, agreement, understanding, arrangement or restriction of any kind to which such Securityholder is a party or by which such Securityholder or such Securityholder’s assets are bound.
11. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the Closing or the termination of the Business Combination Agreement, each in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, and in such event this Agreement shall automatically terminate concurrently therewith and (b) the written agreement of the Parent or the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to terminate this Agreement. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void, there shall be no liability on the part of any of the parties, and all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that no such termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from any liability for any breach of any provision of this Agreement prior to such termination and Sections 8, 9 and 11 through 25 shall survive such termination.
12. Further Covenants and Assurances. During the term of this Agreement, each Securityholder hereby, to the extent permitted by Law, waives and agrees not to exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights, or other similar rights, with respect to any Subject Securities which may arise in connection with the Transactions.
13. Successors, Assigns and Transferees Bound. Without limiting Section 1 hereof in any way, each Securityholder agrees that this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to the Subject Securities from the date hereof through the termination of this Agreement and shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, be binding upon any Person to which legal or beneficial ownership of the Subject Securities shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including, without limitation, Securityholder’s heirs, guardians, administrators or successors, and each Securityholder further agrees to take all reasonable actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing.
14. Remedies. Each Securityholder acknowledges that money damages would be both incalculable and an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by such Securityholder, and that any such breach would cause the Company, the Parent and the Buyer irreparable harm. Accordingly, each Securityholder agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company and the Parent, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity each may have, shall be entitled to seek immediate equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction.
15. Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy.
16. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, or if sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, shall be deemed duly given on delivery by United States Postal Service, or if sent by e-mail or receipted overnight courier services shall be deemed duly given on the Business Day received if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time or on the following Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a non-Business Day, addressed to the respective parties as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 16):
(i) if to the Company, to:
Cartiga, LLC
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Nelson
Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and
mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
(ii) if to the Parent or the Buyer, to:
Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204-F
Newark, DE 19711
Attention: Mattia Toma
Email: mattia@thepio.co
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue, 19th Floor
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com
(iii) if to a Securityholder, to the address of such Securityholder set forth on Schedule A hereto.
17. Severability. Any provision hereof that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by Law, each party hereby waives any provision of Law that renders any such provision prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
18. Entire Agreement/Amendment. This Agreement (together with the Business Combination Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby and thereby) represents the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented except by means of a written instrument executed and delivered by the Parent, the Buyer and Securityholders holding a majority of all of the Units held by all Securityholders.
19. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. All legal actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court in New York, New York. The parties hereby (a) irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for themselves and with respect to their respective properties for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party, and (b) agree not to commence any Action relating thereto except in the courts described above in New York, New York, other than Actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in New York, New York, as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) any claim that he, she or it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in New York, New York, as described herein for any reason, (ii) that he, she or it, or his, hers or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) that (A) the Action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Action is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
20. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT HE, SHE OR IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH OF THE PARTIES (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 20.
21. Further Actions. Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and deliver hereafter any further document, agreement or instrument of assignment, transfer or conveyance as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes hereof and as may be reasonably requested in writing by another party hereto.
22. Expenses. Each party shall be responsible for his, her or its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of investment bankers, accountants and counsel) in connection with the entering into of this Agreement, the performance of his, her or its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that in the event of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the non-prevailing party in any such Action will pay his, her or its own expenses and the reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, reasonably incurred by the prevailing party.
23. No Partnership, Agency or Joint Venture. This Agreement is intended to create a contractual relationship among the Securityholders, the Company, the Parent and the Buyer, and is not intended to create, and does not create, any agency, partnership, joint venture or any like relationship among the parties hereto or among any other Securityholders entering into support agreements with the Company, the Parent or the Buyer. Each Securityholder has acted independently regarding his, her or its decision to enter into this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in the Company, the Parent or the Buyer any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Subject Securities. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to a Securityholder’s Subject Securities shall remain vested in and belong to such Securityholder, and neither the Company, the Parent nor the Buyer shall have any authority to direct a Securityholder in the voting or disposition of any Subject Securities, except as otherwise provided herein.
24. Capacity as Securityholder. Each Securityholder signs this Agreement solely in such Securityholder’s capacity as holder of the Subject Securities, and not in any other capacity, including, if applicable, as a director (including “director by deputization”), officer or employee of the Parent or the Buyer or any of its subsidiaries. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit or affect any actions or inactions by a Securityholder or any representative of a Securityholder, as applicable, serving as a director of the Parent, the Buyer, or any subsidiary of the Parent or the Buyer and acting in such capacity.
25. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable Law, including any state Law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as amended, or the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended.
[Signature Page(s) Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
| COMPANY: | ||
| CARTIGA, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Samuel Wathen | |
| Name: | Samuel Wathen | |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| PARENT: | ||
| ALCHEMY INVESTMENTS ACQUISITION CORP 1 | ||
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Name: | Mattia Tomba | |
| Title: | Co-Chief Executive Officer | |
| BUYER: | ||
| ALCHEMY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS,INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Mattia Tomba | |
| Name: | Mattia Tomba | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
[Signatures continue to the following page]
[Signature Page Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
| SECURITYHOLDERS: | ||
| MELODEON ARIZONA LBS FUND LP | ||
| By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | /s/ Halle Benett | |
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
| MELODEON LBS DE III FUND LP | ||
| By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | /s/ Halle Benett | |
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
| MELODEON LBS HOLDCO2 LP | ||
| By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | /s/ Halle Benett | |
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
[Signature Page to Support Agreement]
| MELODEON LBS LEGACY OWNERS FUND LP | ||
| By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | /s/ Halle Benett | |
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
[Signature Page to Support Agreement]
Exhibit 10.3
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 22, 2025, by and between the undersigned stockholder (the “Holder”), Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (“Parent”), Alchemy Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), and Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).
A. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, PubCo, Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned Subsidiary of PubCo (the “Newco”), the Company, and Halle Benett, as the sellers’ representative, entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”).
B. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, upon the satisfaction and waiver of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (i) Parent will re-domicile as and become a Delaware corporation by merging into PubCo with PubCo surviving the merger (the “Domestication”) and (ii) Newco will merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger and becoming a subsidiary of PubCo (the “Merger”).
C. Holder is a member of the Company and a “Seller” (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement).
D. Contemporaneously with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Company, PubCo and the Sellers, including the Holder, will enter into a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company in the form attached to the Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “LLC Agreement”).
E. Contemporaneously with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Company, PubCo and the Sellers, including the Holder, will enter into an Exchange Agreement in the form attached to the Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which PubCo will issue to each Seller, including the Holder, one (1) share of PubCo’s Class A common stock in exchange for each one (1) Unit and one (1) share of PubCo’s Class B common stock upon the terms and conditions set forth therein.
F. As a condition of, and as a material inducement for PubCo and the Company to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Holder has agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. Lock-up.
(a) “Lock-up Shares” means, in each case, as beneficially owned by the Holder, (i) the shares of PubCo’s Class A common stock, (ii) the shares of PubCo’s Class B common stock, and (iii) Units in the Company, together with any other shares of PubCo’s common stock or preferred stock and any securities convertible into, or exchange for (including, without limitation, pursuant to the Exchange Agreement), or representing the rights to receive, any of the foregoing, whether acquired prior to or during the Lock-up Period, provided, however, that “Lock-up Shares” shall not include shares of PubCo’s Class A Common stock acquired by such Holder in open market transactions during the Lock-up Period. Subject to Section 1(b) below, during the Lock-up Period, the Holder agrees that he, she or it will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of the Lock-up Shares, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-up Shares or otherwise, publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, or engage in any Short Sales (as defined below) with respect to the Lock-up Shares.
(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, during the Lock-up Period, PubCo will (i) place a stop order on all the Lock-up Shares, including those which may be covered by a registration statement, and (ii) notify PubCo’s transfer agent in writing of the stop order and the restrictions on the Lock-up Shares under this Agreement and direct PubCo’s transfer agent not to process any attempts by the Holder to resell or transfer any Lock-up Shares, except in compliance with this Agreement.
(c) For purposes hereof, “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.
(d) The term “Lock-up Period” means the period commencing on the Closing Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and ending on the earlier of (A) the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date and (B) the date following the Closing Date on which PubCo completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of PubCo’s shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property; provided, however, that the Lock-up Shares will be released from the lock-up if, subsequent to Closing Date, the closing price of the PubCo Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date.
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2. Beneficial Ownership. The Holder hereby represents and warrants that it does not beneficially own, directly or through its nominees (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), any shares of PubCo Class A common stock or Class B common stock, or any economic interest in or derivative of such shares, other than those shares of PubCo’s Class A common stock or Class B common stock issued pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the Holder may transfer Lock-up Shares in connection with (a) transfers or distributions to the Holder’s direct or indirect affiliates (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) or to the estates of any of the foregoing; (b) transfers by bona fide gift to a member of the Holder’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the Holder or a member of the Holder’s immediate family for estate planning purposes; (c) transfers by virtue of the Laws of descent and distribution upon death of the Holder; (d) transfers pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) transfers to PubCo’s officers, directors or their affiliates; (f) if the Holder is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity, a distribution to limited partners, limited liability company members or stockholders of the Holder; (g) in the case of an entity, transfers by virtue of the laws of the state of the entity’s organization and the entity’s organizational documents upon dissolution of the entity; (h) transfers pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, stock sale, recapitalization, consolidation or other transaction involving a change of control of PubCo; provided, however, that in the event that such tender offer, merger, recapitalization, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Lock-up Shares subject to this Agreement shall remain subject to this Agreement; (i) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Lock-up Shares during the Lock-up Period; (j) transfers to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of options to purchase shares of PubCo common stock or the vesting of stock-based awards; and (k) transfers in payment on a “net exercise” or “cashless” basis of the exercise or purchase price with respect to the exercise of options to purchase shares of PubCo common stock; provided, however, that, in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) through (g), it shall be a condition to any such transfer that (i) the transferee/donee agrees in writing (a copy of which shall be provided by the Holder to the parties hereto and to Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company), to be bound by the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence) to the same extent as if the transferee/donee were a party hereto; and (ii) each party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall not be required by Law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any filing or public announcement of the transfer or disposition prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period. The Holder hereby covenants to PubCo that the Holder will give notice to PubCo of any transfer of Lock-up Shares pursuant to this Section 2 of the Agreement, with such notice given in accordance with Section 5 of this Agreement.
3. Representations and Warranties. Each of the parties hereto, by their respective execution and delivery of this Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to the other that (a) such party has the full right, capacity and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its respective obligations under this Agreement, (b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and is a binding and enforceable obligation of such party and, enforceable against such party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (c) the execution, delivery and performance of such party’s obligations under this Agreement will not conflict with or breach the terms of any other agreement, contract, commitment or understanding to which such party is a party or to which the assets or securities of such party are bound. The Holder has independently evaluated the merits of his/her/its decision to enter into and deliver this Agreement, and the Holder confirms that he/she/it has not relied on the advice of PubCo or the Company, legal counsel to PubCo or the Company, or any other Person on behalf of PubCo or the Company.
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4. No Additional Fees/Payment. Other than the consideration specifically referenced herein, the parties hereto agree that no fee, payment or additional consideration in any form has been or will be paid to the Holder in connection with this Agreement.
5. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, or if sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, shall be deemed duly given on delivery by United States Postal Service, or if sent by e-mail or received overnight courier services shall be deemed duly given on the Business Day received if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time or on the following Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a non-Business Day, addressed to the respective parties as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 5):
(i) if to the Company, to:
Cartiga, LLC
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):
Nelson
Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
(ii) if to PubCo prior to Closing, to:
Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204-F
Newark, DE 19711
Attention: Mattia Toma
Email: mattia@thepio.co
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with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue, 19th Floor
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com
(iii) if to PubCo from and after Closing, to:
Cartiga Holdings, Inc.
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):
Nelson
Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
(iv) if to the Holder, to the address of such Holder set forth on the Holder’s signature page to this Agreement.
6. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the termination of the Business Combination Agreement in accordance with its terms, (b) the expiration of the Lock-up Period or (c) the written agreement of the Parent or the Buyer, on the one hand, and both the Company and the Holder, on the other hand. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void, there shall be no liability on the part of any of the parties, and all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that no such termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from any liability for any breach of any provision of this Agreement prior to such termination.
7. Enumeration and Headings. The enumeration and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable Law, including any state Law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.
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9. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the respective heirs, successors and assigns of the parties hereto. The Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is entered into for the benefit of and is enforceable by Company and its successors and assigns.
10. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such provision will be conformed to prevailing Law rather than voided, if possible, in order to achieve the intent of the parties and, in any event, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the parties hereto.
11. Amendment. Prior to the Closing, this Agreement may be amended or modified by written agreement executed by the Parent or the Buyer, on the one hand, and both the Company and the Holder, on the other hand. From and after the Closing, this Agreement may be amended or modified by written agreement executed by Alchemy Deeptech Capital LLC, the Company, the Buyer and the Holder.
12. Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
13. No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
14. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. All legal actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court in New York, New York. The parties hereby (a) irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for themselves and with respect to their respective properties for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party, and (b) agree not to commence any Action relating thereto except in the courts described above in New York, New York, other than Actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in New York, New York, as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) any claim that he, she or it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in New York, New York, as described herein for any reason, (ii) that he, she or it, or his, hers or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) that (A) the Action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Action is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
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15. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT HE, SHE OR IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH OF THE PARTIES (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 15.
16. Controlling Agreement. To the extent the terms of this Agreement (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time) directly conflicts with any provision in the Business Combination Agreement, the LLC Agreement or the Exchange Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
[Signature Page(s) Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Lock-up Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
| PARENT: | ||
| ALCHEMY INVESTMENTS ACQUISITION CORP 1 | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| PUBCO: | ||
| ALCHEMY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| COMPANY: | ||
| CARTIGA, LLC | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
[Signatures continue to the following page]
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Lock-up Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
| HOLDER: | ||
| [●] | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Address for Notice: | |
| Attention: |
| Email: |
| with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
| Attention: |
| Email: |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Exhibit 10.4
AMENDED AND RESTATED
REGISTRATION AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2025, is made and entered into by and among Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (the “Parent”), Alchemy Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (“PubCo”), Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), the undersigned parties listed under Existing Holders on the signature pages hereto who are parties to the Original Agreement (as defined below, and such parties, the “Existing Holders”), and the undersigned parties hereto listed under Additional Holders on the signature pages hereto (each such party, together with the Existing Holders, and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”).
A. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, PubCo, Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and at the time the wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Newco”), the Company, and Halle Benett, as the sellers’ representative, entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”).
B. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, upon the satisfaction or waiver of the terms and conditions therein, (i) the Parent will domesticate from the Cayman Islands to Delaware by merging with and into the PubCo with the PubCo surviving the merger (the “Domestication”) and (ii) after the Domestication, Newco will merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Merger”).
C. Certain of the Holders are members of the Company and “Sellers” (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement).
D. Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Company, the Parent and the Sellers, including certain of the Holders, will enter into that certain Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (as amended from time to time, the “LLC Agreement”).
E. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and the LLC Agreement, PubCo the Company and the Sellers, including certain of the Holders, will enter into that certain Exchange Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which, at the times and from time to time as provided therein, PubCo will issue to each Seller one (1) share of Class A Common Stock in exchange for (i) one (1) Unit and (ii) one (1) share of Class B Common Stock.
F. The parties desire to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which PubCo shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of PubCo, as set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or principal financial officer of PubCo, after consultation with counsel to PubCo, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, declared effective or used, as the case may be, and (iii) PubCo has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of PubCo.
“Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock of PubCo, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Class B Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock of PubCo, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock together.
“Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.2.
“Demanding Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.2.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Exchange Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the recitals.
“Feeder Fund” shall mean the Melodeon Arizona LBS Fund L.P. or any successor entity or transferee of substantially all Registrable Securities from Feeder Fund, which is affiliated with the Arizona State Retirement System.
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“Form S-1” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.2.
“Form S-3” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.
“Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto, for so long as such person or entity holds any Registrable Securities.
“Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.5.
“Merger” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
“Original Agreement” means that certain Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement dated May 4, 2023, entered into by Parent (as predecessor in interest to PubCo) and the Existing Holders.
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Pro Rata” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.5.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“PubCo” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Registrable Security” shall mean (a) any outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock held by a Holder as of the date of the closing of the Merger, (b) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of any other outstanding equity securities of PubCo (other than equity securities issued pursuant to an employee stock option or other benefit plan) held by a Holder as of the closing of the Merger, (c) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued to a Holder after the closing of the Merger pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, whether for resale of such Class A Common Stock by the Holder or as part of the initial exchange as contemplated under Section 2.5(c) of the Exchange Agreement, and (d) any other equity security of PubCo issued or issuable with respect to any shares of Class A Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (B) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by PubCo and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (C) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (D) such securities may be sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) (but with no volume limitations or other restrictions or limitations); or (E) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.
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“Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.
“Registration Expenses” shall mean the documented, out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
(A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock are then listed;
(B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(D) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for PubCo;
(E) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of PubCo incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and
(F) in an Underwritten Offering, reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders (not to exceed $50,000 without the prior written consent of the Company).
“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or the Exchange Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.2.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Sponsor” shall mean Alchemy Deeptech Capital LLC.
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of PubCo are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public, including any Underwritten Offering accomplished as an underwritten “block trade” or “bought deal.”
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ARTICLE II
REGISTRATIONS
2.1 Demand Registration.
2.1.1 Registration Statement. PubCo agrees that, within thirty (30) calendar days, after the consummation of the Merger, PubCo will file with the Commission (at PubCo’s sole cost and expense) a Registration Statement on Form S-1 registering (a) the resale of all Registrable Securities permitted to be registered for resale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 and (b) the exchange of all Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.5(c) of the Exchange Agreement. PubCo shall cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the initial filing of the Registration Statement in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement, but no later than the seventy-fifth (75th) calendar day following the filing date; provided that PubCo shall have the Registration Statement declared effective within five (5) business days after the date PubCo is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review by the Commission; provided further that if such date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, such date shall be extended to the next business day on which the Commission is open for business and if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown then such date shall be extended by the same number of business days that the Commission remains closed. If any Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, PubCo shall as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including using its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or file an additional registration statement registering the resale of all Registrable Securities and cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof. Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in this Section 2.1.1(a), if the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single Registration Statement, the Company agrees to promptly inform each of the Holders thereof and to file amendments to the Initial Registration Statement as required by the Commission, covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-1 or such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment, the Company shall be obligated to use diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the SEC guidance, including without limitation, Securities Act Rules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 612.09.
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2.1.2 Request for Registration. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.5 and Section 2.4 hereof, at any time and from time to time on or after the date of the consummation of the Merger, (i) Feeder Fund or (ii) the Holders of at least ten percent (10%) (other than Feeder Fund) of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities (the Holders described in (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Demanding Holders”), in each case, may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). PubCo shall, within ten (10) days of PubCo’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration (each such Holder that includes all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify PubCo, in writing, within five (5) days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from PubCo. Upon receipt by PubCo of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to PubCo, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration and PubCo shall effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, but not more than forty five (45) days immediately after PubCo’s receipt of the Demand Registration, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holder(s) and Requesting Holder(s) pursuant to such Demand Registration, including by filing a Registration Statement relating thereto as soon as practicable. Under no circumstances shall PubCo be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.1.2 with respect to any or all Registrable Securities; provided, however, that a Registration shall not be counted for such purposes unless a Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-1”) has become effective and all of the Registrable Securities requested by the Requesting Holders to be registered on behalf of the Requesting Holders in such Form S-1 Registration have been sold, in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
2.1.3 Effective Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.1.2 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission and (ii) PubCo has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, further, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency the Registration Statement with respect to such Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Registration and accordingly notify PubCo in writing, but in no event later than five (5) days, of such election; and provided, further, that PubCo shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.
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2.1.4 Underwritten Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.5 and Section 2.4 hereof, if (i) the Feeder Fund or (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders (other than the Feeder Fund) so advise PubCo as part of their Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, then the right of such Demanding Holder or Requesting Holder (if any) to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.1.4 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration.
2.1.5 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration, in good faith, advises PubCo, the Demanding Holders and the Holders requesting piggyback rights pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such underwritten Offering (the “Requesting Holders”) (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that PubCo desires to sell and the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested to be sold in such Underwritten Offering pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other stockholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then PubCo shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Feeder Fund, which shall be prioritized and shall not be subject to reduction unless all other Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) have first been reduced to zero, and thereafter, the Registrable Securities of the other Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders (Pro Rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested) exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof, without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that PubCo desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities of other persons or entities that PubCo is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
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2.1.6 Demand Registration Withdrawal. A majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration or a majority-in-interest of the Requesting Holders (if any), pursuant to a Registration under subsection 2.1.1 shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to PubCo and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, PubCo shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.1.6.
2.2 Piggyback Registration.
2.2.1 Piggyback Rights. If, at any time on or after the date of the consummation of the Merger, PubCo proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of PubCo (or by PubCo and by the stockholders of PubCo including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee share option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to PubCo’s existing stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of PubCo or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then PubCo shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five (5) days after receipt of such written notice (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”). PubCo shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.2.1 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of PubCo included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by PubCo.
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2.2.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises PubCo and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of the shares of Class A Common Stock that PubCo desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, and (iii) the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of PubCo, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(a) If the Registration is undertaken for PubCo’s account, PubCo shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that PubCo desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of the Feeder Fund, which shall be prioritized and shall not be subject to reduction unless all other Registrable Securities of Holders have first been reduced to zero, and thereafter, the Registrable Securities of other Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that such Holder has requested be included in such Registration), which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of PubCo, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(b) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then PubCo shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Holders have requested to be included in such Registration, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that PubCo desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that PubCo is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.2.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to PubCo and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration. PubCo (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, PubCo shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.3.
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2.2.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.
2.3 Registrations on Form S-3. The Holders of Registrable Securities may at any time, and from time to time, request in writing that PubCo, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), register the resale of any or all of their Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-3”); provided, however, that other than by a request initiated by the Feeder Fund, PubCo shall not be obligated to effect such request through an Underwritten Offering. Within five (5) days of PubCo’s receipt of a written request from a Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities for a Registration on Form S-3, PubCo shall promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration on Form S-3 to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration on Form S-3 shall so notify PubCo, in writing, within five (5) days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from PubCo. As soon as practicable thereafter, but not more than twelve (12) days after PubCo’s initial receipt of such written request for a Registration on Form S-3, PubCo shall register all or such portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities as are specified in such written request, together with all or such portion of Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in the written notification given by such Holder or Holders; provided, however, that PubCo shall not be obligated to effect any such Registration pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof if (i) a Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) the Holders of Registrable Securities, together with the Holders of any other equity securities of PubCo entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell the Registrable Securities and such other equity securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $10,000,000.
2.4 Restrictions on Registration Rights. If (A) during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to PubCo’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date one hundred and twenty (120) days after the effective date of, a PubCo initiated Registration and provided that PubCo has delivered written notice to the Holders prior to receipt of a Demand Registration pursuant to subsection 2.1.1 and it continues to actively employ, in good faith, all reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Registration Statement to become effective; (B) the Holders have requested an Underwritten Registration and PubCo and the Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer; or (C) in the good faith judgment of the Board such Registration would be seriously detrimental to PubCo and the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement at such time, then in each case PubCo shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board (which such determination must include the affirmative vote of members of the Board appointed by Feeder Fund, if Feeder Fund is the requesting Holder) it would be seriously detrimental to PubCo for such Registration Statement to be filed in the near future and that it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement. In such event, PubCo shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than thirty (30) days and not more than twice in a period of 12 consecutive months.
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ARTICLE III
PUBCO PROCEDURES
3.1 General Procedures. If at any time PubCo is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto PubCo shall:
3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission as soon as practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold;
3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be reasonably requested by the Holders or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by PubCo or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;
3.1.3 prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such Holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders; provided that PubCo shall have no obligation to furnish any documents publicly filed or furnished with the Commission pursuant to the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”);
3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request (or provide evidence satisfactory to such Holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification) and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of PubCo and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that PubCo shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
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3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by PubCo are then listed;
3.1.6 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
3.1.8 at least five (5) days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus (or such shorter period of time as may be (a) necessary in order to comply with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable or (b) advisable in order to reduce the number of days that sales are suspended pursuant to Section 3.4), furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities and its counsel (excluding any exhibits thereto and any filing made under the Exchange Act that is to be incorporated by reference therein), including, without limitation, providing copies promptly upon receipt of any comment letters received with respect to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus;
3.1.9 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
3.1.10 permit a representative of the Holders (such representative to be selected by a majority of the participating Holders), the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriters to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, including in the response to any comment letter, and cause PubCo’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to PubCo, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information; and provided further, PubCo may not include the name of any Holder or Underwriter or any information regarding any Holder or Underwriter in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, any document that is to be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any response to any comment letter, without the prior written consent of such Holder or Underwriter, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, and providing each such Holder or Underwriter a reasonable amount of time to review and comment on such applicable document, which comments PubCo shall include unless contrary to applicable law;
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3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from PubCo’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Registration, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;
3.1.12 on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, to the extend customary for a transaction of its type, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing PubCo for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the participating Holders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the participating Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriters may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters;
3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such offering;
3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of PubCo’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission then in effect), which requirement will be deemed satisfied if PubCo timely files Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K as may be required to be filed under the Exchange Act and otherwise complies with Rule 158 of the Securities Act;
3.1.15 if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $25,000,000, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of PubCo to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters in any Underwritten Offering;
3.1.16 take no direct or indirect action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act and take all reasonable action to make any such prohibition inapplicable;
3.1.17 cooperate with the Holders covered by the Registration Statement and the managing underwriter or agent, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legends) representing securities to be sold under the registration statement, or the removal of any restrictive legends associated with any account at which such Registrable Securities are held, and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter, or agent, if any, or such Holders may request;
3.1.18 permit any Holder which, in its sole and exclusive judgment, might be deemed to be an underwriter or a controlling person of the PubCo, to provide language for insertion therein, in form and substance satisfactory to PubCo, which in the reasonable judgment of such Holder and its counsel should be included; and
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3.1.19 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the participating Holders, in connection with such Registration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, PubCo shall not be required to provide any documents or information to an Underwriter, broker, sales agent or placement agent if such Underwriter, broker, sales agent or placement agent has not then been named with respect to the applicable Underwritten Offering or other offering involving a registration as an Underwriter, broker, sales agent or placement agent, as applicable.
3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by PubCo. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriters’ marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.
3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Holder does not provide the Company with its requested Holder information, the Company may exclude such Holder’s Registrable Securities from the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus if PubCo determines, based on the advice of counsel, that it is necessary or advisable to include such information in the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus and such Holder continues thereafter to withhold such information. In addition, no person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of PubCo pursuant to a Registration initiated by PubCo hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by PubCo and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure. Upon receipt of written notice from PubCo that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until he, she or it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that PubCo hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after the time of such notice), or until he, she or it is advised in writing by PubCo that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would (a) require PubCo to make an Adverse Disclosure, (b) would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to PubCo for reasons beyond PubCo’s control, or (c) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the Board such Registration, be seriously detrimental to PubCo and the majority of the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer such filing, initial effectiveness or continued use at such time, PubCo may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders (which notice shall not specify the nature of the event giving rise to such delay or suspension), delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time determined in good faith by PubCo to be necessary for such purpose. In the event PubCo exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities, PubCo shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.4.
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3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, PubCo, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by PubCo after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings; provided that any documents publicly filed or furnished with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR shall be deemed to have been furnished or delivered to the Holders pursuant to this Section 3.5. PubCo further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell shares of Class A Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission and then in effect), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Holder, PubCo shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
4.1 Indemnification.
4.1.1 PubCo agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors, employees, affiliates, partners, members, attorneys, agents and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus, any information incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to PubCo by such Holder expressly for use therein, and any violation or alleged violations by PubCo of the Securities Act, Exchange Act, or any state securities laws or any rule or regulation thereunder. PubCo shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers and directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Holder.
4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to PubCo in writing such information and affidavits as PubCo reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify PubCo, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls PubCo (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of PubCo.
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4.1.3 Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (plus one local counsel if necessary in the reasonable judgment of the indemnified party) for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. PubCo and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event PubCo’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.
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4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and documented out-of-pocket expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and documented out-of-pocket expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, or if sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, shall be deemed duly given on delivery by United States Postal Service, or if sent by e-mail or nationally recognized same day or overnight courier (with all fees prepaid) shall be deemed duly given on the Business Day received if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time or on the following Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a non-Business Day, addressed to the respective parties as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 5.1):
(i) if to the Parent:
Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204-F
Newark, DE 19711
Attention: Mattia Toma
Email: mattia@thepio.co
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com
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(ii) if to the Company:
Cartiga, LLC
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Nelson
Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
(iii) if to PubCo prior to Closing:
Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204-F
Newark, DE 19711
Attention: Mattia Toma
Email: mattia@thepio.co
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com
(iv) if to PubCo from and after Closing:
Cartiga Holdings, Inc.
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Nelson
Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
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(v) if to a Holder, to the address set forth below such party’s signature to this Agreement.
5.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of PubCo hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by PubCo in whole or in part.
5.2.2 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors.
5.2.3 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto or do not become parties hereto pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof.
5.2.4 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate PubCo unless and until PubCo shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to PubCo, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.
5.2.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.
5.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. All legal actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court in New York, New York. The parties hereby (a) irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for themselves and with respect to their respective properties for the purpose of any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party, and (b) agree not to commence any action relating thereto except in the courts described above in New York, New York, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in New York, New York, as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) any claim that he, she or it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in New York, New York, as described herein for any reason, (ii) that he, she or it, or his, hers or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) that (A) the action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such action is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
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5.4 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT HE, SHE OR IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH OF THE PARTIES (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.4.
5.5 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of PubCo and the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof shall also require the written consent of the Sponsor so long as the Sponsor and its affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company; and, provided further, that any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in his, her or its capacity as a holder of the capital shares of PubCo, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or PubCo and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or PubCo in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or PubCo. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.
5.6 Other Registration Rights. PubCo represents and warrants that no person, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities, has any right to require PubCo to register any securities of PubCo for sale or to include such securities of PubCo in any Registration filed by PubCo for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, PubCo represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
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5.7 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (b) with respect to any Holder, the date as of which such Holder ceases to hold any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Article IV shall survive any termination.
[Signature Page(s) Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
| PARENT: | ||
| ALCHEMY INVESTMENTS ACQUISITION CORP 1 | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| PUBCO: | ||
| ALCHEMY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| COMPANY: | ||
| CARTIGA, LLC | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
[Signatures continue to the following page]
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
| EXISTING HOLDERS: | ||
| ALCHEMY DEEPTECH CAPITAL LLC | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Address for Notice: |
| Attention: |
| Email: |
| CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Address for Notice: |
| Attention: |
| Email: |
| [additional existing holders to be listed upon agreement of the parties] |
[Signatures continue to the following page]
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
| ADDITIONAL HOLDERS: | ||
| MELODEON ARIZONA LBS FUND LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Address for Notice: |
| Attention: |
| Email: |
| MELODEON LBS DE III FUND LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Address for Notice: |
| Attention: |
| Email: |
[Signatures continue to the following page]
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
| ADDITIONAL HOLDERS: | ||
| MELODEON LBS HOLDCO2 LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Address for Notice: |
| Attention: |
| Email: |
| MELODEON LBS LEGACY OWNERS FUND LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Address for Notice: |
| Attention: |
| Email: |
[Signatures continue to the following page]
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement]
Exhibit 10.5
TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT
among
CARTIGA HOLDINGS, INC.
and
THE PERSONS NAMED HEREIN
Dated as of [●], 2025
TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT
This TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2025, is hereby entered into by and among Cartiga Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), each Person identified on Schedule A hereto (the “TRA Parties”) and the TRA Party Representative. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in Section 1.1.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, PubCo and the Company are parties to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2025, by and among Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares, PubCo, Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Company and Halle Benett (the “Business Combination Agreement”).
WHEREAS, prior to and following the Business Combination, the TRA Parties held and will continue to hold limited liability company interests (the “Company Interests”) in the Company, which is classified as a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes;
WHEREAS, following the Business Combination, the TRA Parties will, pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the Company Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, have the right from time to time to require the Company to exchange (an “Exchange”) all or a portion of such TRA Party’s Company Interests (together with corresponding shares of Class B common stock of PubCo) for shares of Class A common stock of PubCo (“Class A Shares”) or cash, in each case at the option of PubCo, which Exchange may be effected by PubCo effecting a direct exchange of shares of Class A Shares for such Company Interests;
WHEREAS, PubCo, which is classified as an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income Tax purposes, will become the sole managing member of the Company in connection with the Business Combination, and will hold Company Interests;
WHEREAS, the Company and any of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries treated as a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes currently have and will have in effect an election under Section 754 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for each Taxable Year in which any Exchange occurs (including a deemed taxable acquisition under Section 707(a) of the Code);
WHEREAS, as a result of future Exchanges, the income, gain, loss, deduction, expense and other Tax items of PubCo may be affected by Basis Adjustments and any deduction attributable to any payment (including amounts attributable to Imputed Interest) made under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to make certain arrangements with respect to the effect of the Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest on the liability for Taxes of PubCo.
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined).
“Actual Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the actual liability for U.S. federal income Taxes of (i) PubCo and (ii) without duplication, the Company, but only with respect to U.S. federal income Taxes imposed on the Company and allocable to PubCo (or to the other members of the consolidated group of which PubCo is the parent) for such Taxable Year; provided that the actual liability for Taxes described in clauses (i) and (ii) shall be calculated assuming the deductions of (and other impacts of) state and local taxes are excluded for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.
“Agreed Rate” means a per annum rate of SOFR plus 100 basis points.
“Agreement” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Amended Schedule” is defined in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.
“Attributable” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Basis Adjustment” means the adjustment to the Tax basis of a Reference Asset under Sections 732, 734(b), 755 and 1012 of the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and Rev. Rul. 99-6, 1991-1 CB 432 (in situations where, as a result of one or more Exchanges, the Company becomes an entity that is disregarded as separate from its owner for United States federal income Tax purposes) or under Sections 734(b), 743(b), 754 and 755 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (in situations where, following an Exchange, the Company remains in existence as an entity for United States federal income Tax purposes) and, in each case as a result of (i) an Exchange and (ii) the payments made pursuant to this Agreement in respect of such Exchange.
A “Beneficial Owner” of a security is a Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security and/or (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security.
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“Board” means the Board of Directors of PubCo (or any committee of the Board validly authorized to act on behalf of the Board).
“Business Combination” means the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.
“Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks located in New York City, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) any Person or any group of Persons acting together which would constitute a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor provisions thereto (excluding (x) a corporation or other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of PubCo in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock in PubCo and (y) any TRA Party or any of their Affiliates), is, or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of PubCo representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of PubCo’s then outstanding voting securities; or
(ii) a merger or consolidation of PubCo with any other corporation or other entity, and, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, either (x) the members of the Board immediately prior to the merger or consolidation do not constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the company surviving the merger or consolidation or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (y) the voting securities of PubCo immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not continue to represent or are not converted or exchanged into more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof; or
(iii) the stockholders of PubCo approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of PubCo or there is consummated an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale, lease or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by PubCo of all or substantially all of PubCo’s assets, other than such sale or other disposition by PubCo of all or substantially all of PubCo’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of PubCo in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of PubCo immediately prior to such sale.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except with respect to clause (ii)(x) above, a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the shares of PubCo immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in, and own substantially all of the shares of, an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of PubCo immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.
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“Class A Shares” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Code” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Combined State Tax Rate” means the tax rate equal to the sum of the products of (i) PubCo’s income tax apportionment factor for each state and local jurisdiction in which PubCo files income or franchise tax returns for the relevant Taxable Year and (ii) the highest corporate income and franchise tax rate in effect for such Taxable Year for each such state and local jurisdiction in which PubCo files income tax returns for each relevant Taxable Year.
“Company” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Company Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of the Effective Date, as amended from time to time.
“Company Interests” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Control” or “Controlled” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year means the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Benefits for all Taxable Years of PubCo, up to and including such Taxable Year, net of the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Detriments for the same period, taking into account any adjustments required pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 7.10). The Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year shall be determined based on the most recent Tax Benefit Schedules or Amended Schedules, if any, in existence at the time of such determination.
“Default Rate” means the Agreed Rate plus 400 basis points.
“Determination” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code, or any other event (including the execution of IRS Form 870-AD) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax and shall also include the acquiescence of PubCo to the amount of any assessed liability for Tax.
“Early Termination Date” means the date of an Early Termination Notice for purposes of determining the Early Termination Payment.
“Early Termination Effective Date” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
“Early Termination Notice” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
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“Early Termination Payment” in respect of a TRA Party shall equal the present value, discounted at the Early Termination Rate (using a mid-year convention) as of the applicable Early Termination Effective Date, of all Tax Benefit Payments in respect of such TRA Party that would be required to be paid by PubCo to such TRA Party beginning from the Early Termination Date and assuming that the Valuation Assumptions in respect of such TRA Party are applied.
“Early Termination Rate” means the Agreed Rate plus 200 basis points.
“Early Termination Schedule” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
“Effective Date” means the closing date of the Business Combination.
“Exchange” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Exchange Agreement” means the Exchange Agreement, dated as of [●], 2025 among PubCo, the Company and the holders of Company Interests party thereto, as amended from time to time.
“Exchange Basis Schedule” is defined in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
“Exchange Date” means the date of any Exchange.
“Expert” is defined in Section 7.8 of this Agreement.
“Hypothetical Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for U.S. federal income Taxes of (i) PubCo and (ii) without duplication, the Company, but only with respect to U.S. federal income Taxes imposed on the income of the Company and allocable to PubCo (or to the other members of the consolidated group of which PubCo is the parent), in each case using the same methods, elections, conventions, U.S. federal income Tax rate and similar practices used on the relevant PubCo Return, but (i) using the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis as reflected on the Exchange Basis Schedule including amendments thereto for the Taxable Year, and (ii) excluding any deduction attributable to Imputed Interest for the Taxable Year. Hypothetical Tax Liability shall be determined (i) without taking into account the carryover or carryback of any Tax item or attribute (or portions thereof) that is available for use because of any Basis Adjustments and any Imputed Interest, and (ii) assuming, solely for purposes of calculating the liability for U.S. federal income Taxes, in order to prevent double counting, that the deductions of (and other impacts of) state and local taxes are excluded for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
“Imputed Interest” in respect of a TRA Party shall mean any interest imputed under Section 1272, 1274 or 483 or other provision of the Code with respect to PubCo’s payment obligations in respect of such TRA Party under this Agreement.
“Interest Amount” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
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“JAMS” is defined in Section 7.7 of this Agreement.
“Market Value” shall mean the closing price of the Class A Shares on the applicable Exchange Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which such Class A Shares are then traded or listed, as reported by the Wall Street Journal; provided that if the closing price is not reported by the Wall Street Journal for the applicable Exchange Date, then the Market Value shall mean the closing price of the Class A Shares on the Business Day immediately preceding such Exchange Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which such Class A Shares are then traded or listed, as reported by the Wall Street Journal; provided, further, that if the Class A Shares are not then listed on a national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, “Market Value” shall mean the cash consideration paid for Class A Shares, or the fair market value of the other property delivered for Class A Shares, as determined by the Board in good faith.
“Material Objection Notice” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
“Net Tax Benefit” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis” means, with respect to any Reference Asset at any time, the Tax basis that such asset would have had at such time if no Basis Adjustments had been made.
“Objection Notice” is defined in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.
“PubCo” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“PubCo Return” means the U.S. federal income Tax Return of PubCo filed with respect to Taxes of any Taxable Year.
“Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the sum of (i) the excess, if any, of the Hypothetical Tax Liability over the Actual Tax Liability and (ii) the State Tax Benefit. If all or a portion of the actual liability for such Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.
“Realized Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the sum of (i) the excess, if any, of the Actual Tax Liability over the Hypothetical Tax Liability and (ii) the State Tax Detriment. If all or a portion of the actual liability for such Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination.
“Reconciliation Dispute” is defined in Section 7.8 of this Agreement.
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“Reconciliation Procedures” is defined in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement.
“Reference Asset” means an asset that is held by the Company, or by any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries treated as a partnership or disregarded entity (but only if such indirect Subsidiaries are held only through Subsidiaries treated as partnerships or disregarded entities) for purposes of the applicable Tax. A Reference Asset also includes any asset that is “substituted basis property” under Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to a Reference Asset.
“Schedule” means any of the following: (i) an Exchange Basis Schedule, (ii) a Tax Benefit Schedule, or (iii) the Early Termination Schedule.
“Scheduled Termination” is defined in Section 4.4 of this Agreement.
“Senior Obligations” is defined in Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
“SOFR” means, with respect to any day, the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark (or a successor administrator), on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.
“State Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Hypothetical Tax Liability over the Actual Tax Liability; provided that, for purposes of determining the State Tax Benefit, each of the Hypothetical Tax Liability and the Actual Tax Liability shall be calculated using the Combined State Tax Rate instead of the rates applicable for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
“State Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Actual Tax Liability over the Hypothetical Tax Liability; provided that, for purposes of determining the State Tax Detriment, each of the Actual Tax Liability and the Hypothetical Tax Liability shall be calculated using the Combined State Tax Rate instead of the rates applicable for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
“Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than 50% of the voting power or other similar interests or the sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person.
“Tax Benefit Payment” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Tax Benefit Schedule” is defined in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to taxes (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated tax.
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“Taxable Year” means a taxable year of PubCo as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable section of state or local tax law, as applicable (and, therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less than 12 months for which a Tax Return is made), ending on or after the Effective Date.
“Taxes” means any and all taxes, assessments or similar charges that are based on or measured with respect to net income or profits, and any interest related to such Tax.
“Taxing Authority” shall mean any domestic, federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising any taxing authority or any other authority exercising tax regulatory authority.
“TRA Party” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“TRA Party Representative” means, initially, Halle Benett, or, if Halle Benett becomes unable to perform the TRA Party Representative’s responsibilities hereunder or resigns from such position, either (x) a replacement TRA Party Representative selected by Halle Benett, or (y) if Halle Benett has not selected a substitute TRA Party Representative at or prior to the time of such inability or resignation, that TRA Party or committee of TRA Parties determined by a plurality vote of the TRA Parties ratably in accordance with their right to receive Early Termination Payments hereunder if all TRA Parties had fully Exchanged their Company Interests for Class A Shares or other consideration and PubCo had exercised its right of early termination on the date of the most recent Exchange.
“Treasury Regulations” means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.
“Valuation Assumptions” shall mean, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, (1) PubCo will have taxable income sufficient to fully utilize (i) the deductions arising from the Basis Adjustments and the Imputed Interest during such Taxable Year or future Taxable Years (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest that would result from future Tax Benefit Payments that would be paid in accordance with the Valuation Assumptions) in which such deductions would become available and (ii) any net operating loss, excess interest deduction, or credit carryovers or carrybacks (or similar items with respect to carryover or carrybacks) generated by deductions arising from Basis Adjustments or Imputed Interest that are available as of the date of such Early Termination Date, (2) the United States federal income Tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other law as in effect on the Early Termination Date, (3) all taxable income of PubCo will be subject to the maximum applicable Tax rate for U.S. federal income Tax purposes throughout the relevant period, (4) any non-amortizable assets will be disposed of on the fifteenth anniversary of the applicable Basis Adjustment in a fully taxable transaction for U.S. federal income Tax purposes; provided that in the event of a Change of Control, such non-amortizable assets shall be deemed disposed of at the time of sale of the relevant asset (if earlier than such fifteenth anniversary), and (5) if, at the Early Termination Date, there are Company Interests that have not been Exchanged, then each such Company Interest shall be deemed to be Exchanged for the Market Value of the Class A Shares and the amount of cash that would be transferred if the Exchange occurred on the Early Termination Date.
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ARTICLE II
DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN REALIZED TAX BENEFIT
Section 2.1 Basis Adjustment. Within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days after the filing of the U.S. federal income Tax Return of PubCo for each Taxable Year in which any Exchange has been effected by any TRA Party, PubCo shall deliver to such TRA Party a schedule (the “Exchange Basis Schedule”) that shows, in reasonable detail necessary to perform the calculations required by this Agreement, the following items: (i) the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis of the Reference Assets in respect of such TRA Party as of the Effective Date or each applicable Exchange Date, (ii) the Basis Adjustment with respect to the Reference Assets in respect of such TRA Party as a result of Exchanges effected in such Taxable Year by such TRA Party, calculated (x) in the aggregate, (y) solely with respect to Exchanges by such TRA Party, and (z) in the case of a Basis Adjustment under Section 734(b) of the Code solely with respect to the amount that is available to PubCo in such Taxable Year, (iii) the period (or periods) over which the Reference Assets in respect of such TRA Party are amortizable and/or depreciable, and (iv) the period (or periods) over which each Basis Adjustment in respect of such TRA Party is amortizable and/or depreciable. For the avoidance of doubt, the Exchange Basis Schedule shall reflect all changes in the basis of Reference Assets arising other than from a Basis Adjustment (e.g., as the result of an audit). Each Exchange Basis Schedule will become final as provided in Section 2.3(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.3(b) (subject to the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(b)).
Section 2.2 Tax Benefit Schedule.
(a) Tax Benefit Schedule. Within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days after the filing of the U.S. federal income Tax Return of PubCo for any Taxable Year in which there is a Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment a portion of which is Attributable to a TRA Party, PubCo shall provide to such TRA Party a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of the Tax Benefit Payment for such Taxable Year and the calculation of the Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment and components thereof (a “Tax Benefit Schedule”). Each Tax Benefit Schedule will become final as provided in Section 2.3(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.3(b) (subject to the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(b)).
(b) Applicable Principles. The Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year is intended to measure the decrease or increase in the actual liability for taxes of PubCo for such Taxable Year attributable to the Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest, determined using a “with and without” methodology. For purposes of calculating the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for any period, carryovers or carrybacks of any Tax item attributable to the Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest shall be considered to be subject to the rules of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, as applicable, governing the use, limitation and expiration of carryovers or carrybacks of the relevant type. If a carryover or carryback of any Tax item includes a portion that is attributable to the Basis Adjustment or Imputed Interest and another portion that is not, such respective portions shall be considered to be used in accordance with the “with and without” methodology. The parties agree that (i) all Tax Benefit Payments and other payments under this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law and other than amounts accounted for as interest under the Code) will (A) be treated as subsequent upward purchase price adjustments that give rise to further Basis Adjustments to Reference Assets for PubCo and (B) have the effect of creating additional Basis Adjustments to Reference Assets for PubCo in the year of payment, and (ii) as a result, such additional Basis Adjustments will be incorporated into the calculation in the year of payment and into future year calculations, as appropriate.
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Section 2.3 Procedures, Amendments.
(a) Procedure. Every time PubCo delivers to a TRA Party an applicable Schedule under this Agreement, including any Amended Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 2.3(b), and any Early Termination Schedule or amended Early Termination Schedule, PubCo shall also (x) deliver to such TRA Party schedules, valuation reports, if any, and work papers, as determined by PubCo or requested by such TRA Party, providing reasonable detail regarding the preparation of the Schedule and (y) allow such TRA Party reasonable access, at no cost, to the appropriate representatives at PubCo, as determined by PubCo or requested by such TRA Party, in connection with a review of such Schedule. Without limiting the application of the preceding sentence, each time PubCo delivers to a TRA Party a Tax Benefit Schedule, in addition to the Tax Benefit Schedule duly completed, PubCo shall deliver to such TRA Party the reasonably detailed calculation by PubCo of the applicable Hypothetical Tax Liability, the reasonably detailed calculation by PubCo of the applicable Actual Tax Liability, as well as any other work papers as determined by PubCo or requested by such TRA Party, provided that PubCo shall be entitled to redact any information that it reasonably believes is unnecessary for purposes of determining the items in the applicable Schedule or amendment thereto. An applicable Schedule or amendment thereto delivered to a TRA Party shall become final and binding on the TRA Party and PubCo thirty (30) calendar days after the first date on which such TRA Party has received the applicable Schedule or amendment thereto unless the TRA Party Representative (i) within thirty (30) calendar days after receiving an applicable Schedule or amendment thereto, provides PubCo with notice of a material objection to such Schedule (“Objection Notice”) made in good faith or (ii) provides a written waiver of such right of any Objection Notice within the period described in clause (i) above, in which case such Schedule or amendment thereto becomes binding on the date the waiver is received by PubCo. If PubCo and the TRA Party Representative, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in the Objection Notice within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by PubCo of the Objection Notice, PubCo and the TRA Party Representative shall employ the reconciliation procedures as described in Section 7.8 of this Agreement (the “Reconciliation Procedures”).
(b) Amended Schedule. The applicable Schedule for any Taxable Year may be amended from time to time by PubCo (i) in connection with a Determination affecting such Schedule, (ii) to correct inaccuracies in the Schedule identified after the date the Schedule was provided to a TRA Party, (iii) to comply with the Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation Procedures, (iv) to reflect a change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to a carryback or carryforward of a loss or other tax item to such Taxable Year, (v) to reflect a change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to an amended Tax Return filed for such Taxable Year, or (vi) to adjust an applicable Exchange Basis Schedule to take into account payments made pursuant to this Agreement (any such Schedule, an “Amended Schedule”). PubCo shall provide an Amended Schedule to each TRA Party within ninety (90) calendar days of the occurrence of an event referenced in clauses (i) through (vi) of the preceding sentence.
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ARTICLE III
TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS
Section 3.1 Payments.
(a) Payments. Within ten (10) calendar days after a Tax Benefit Schedule delivered to a TRA Party becomes final in accordance with Article II of this Agreement, PubCo shall pay or cause to be paid to such TRA Party for such Taxable Year the Tax Benefit Payment in respect of such TRA Party for such Taxable Year determined pursuant to Section 3.1(b). Each such Tax Benefit Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account previously designated by such TRA Party to PubCo or as otherwise agreed by PubCo and such TRA Party. No Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of estimated tax payments, including, without limitation, federal estimated income Tax payments.
(b) A “Tax Benefit Payment” in respect of a TRA Party for a Taxable Year means an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of the portion of the Net Tax Benefit that is Attributable to such TRA Party and the Interest Amount with respect thereto. A Net Tax Benefit is “Attributable” to a TRA Party to the extent that it is derived from any Basis Adjustment or any Imputed Interest that is attributable to the Company Interests acquired by PubCo pursuant to an Exchange undertaken by or with respect to such TRA Party. For the avoidance of doubt, for tax purposes, the Interest Amount shall not be treated as interest but instead shall be treated as additional consideration for the acquisition of Company Interests in Exchanges unless otherwise required by law. The “Net Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year shall be an amount equal to the excess, if any, of 85% of the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit as of the end of such Taxable Year, over the total amount of payments previously made under Section 3.1(a) of this Agreement (excluding payments attributable to Interest Amounts); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that no TRA Party shall be required to return any portion of any previously made Tax Benefit Payment or make a payment with respect to the existence of a Realized Tax Detriment. The “Interest Amount” in respect of a TRA Party shall equal the interest on the amount of the unpaid Net Tax Benefit Attributable to such TRA Party for a Taxable Year, which interest shall accrue on any unpaid Net Tax Benefit from and after the due date (without extensions) for filing PubCo Return for such Taxable Year, calculated at the Agreed Rate, until the date such unpaid amounts are paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Taxable Year ending on or after the date of a Change of Control, all Tax Benefit Payments, whether paid with respect to the Company Interests that were Exchanged (i) prior to the date of such Change of Control or (ii) on or after the date of such Change of Control, shall be calculated by utilizing Valuation Assumptions (1) and (4), substituting in each case the terms “the date of a Change of Control” for an “Early Termination Date.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, after any lump-sum payment under Article IV of this Agreement in respect of present or future tax attributes subject to this Agreement, the Tax Benefit Payment, Net Tax Benefit and components thereof shall be calculated without taking into account any such attributes with respect to which such a lump sum payment has been made or any such lump-sum payment.
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Section 3.2 No Duplicative Payments. It is intended that the provisions of this Agreement will not result in duplicative payment of any amount (including interest) required under this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in the appropriate manner to ensure such intentions are realized.
Section 3.3 Pro Rata Payments; Limited Taxable Income; Excess Payments.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.1 to the contrary, to the extent that the aggregate amount of PubCo’s tax benefit from the reduction in Tax liability as a result of the Basis Adjustments or Imputed Interest is limited in a particular Taxable Year because PubCo does not have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize available deductions and other attributes, the limitation on the tax benefit for PubCo shall be allocated among the TRA Parties eligible for payments under this Agreement in proportion to the respective amounts of Tax Benefit Payments that would have been determined under this Agreement if PubCo had sufficient taxable income so that there were no such limitation.
(b) After taking into account Section 3.3(a), if for any reason PubCo does not fully satisfy its payment obligations to make all Tax Benefit Payments due under this Agreement in respect of a particular Taxable Year, then PubCo and the TRA Parties agree that (i) PubCo shall pay the same proportion of each Tax Benefit Payment due to each TRA Party due a payment under this Agreement in respect of such Taxable Year, without favoring one obligation over the other, and (ii) no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of any Taxable Year until all Tax Benefit Payments in respect of prior Taxable Years have been made in full.
(c) To the extent PubCo makes a payment to a TRA Party in respect of a particular Taxable Year under Section 3.1(a) of this Agreement (taking into account Section 3.3(a) and (b), but excluding payments attributable to Interest Amounts) in an amount in excess of the amount of such payment that should have been made to such TRA Party in respect of such Taxable Year, then (i) such TRA Party shall not receive further payments under Section 3.1(a) until such TRA Party has foregone an amount of payments equal to such excess and (ii) PubCo shall pay the amount of such TRA Party’s foregone payments to the other TRA Parties in a manner such that each of the other TRA Parties, to the maximum extent possible, shall have received aggregate payments under Section 3.1(a) of this Agreement (taking into account Section 3.3(a) and (b) of this Agreement but excluding payments attributable to Interest Amounts) in the amount it would have received if there had been no excess payment to such TRA Party.
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Section 3.4 Certain Tax Covenants.
(a) PubCo hereby agrees and warrants to each TRA Party that (i) it will not cause the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to convert into, or elect to be treated as, a corporation for Tax purposes without the prior written consent of each TRA Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) if any such action could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on a TRA Party’s right to receive Tax Benefit Payments pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) it will not cause the Company to contribute any of its assets (other than any assets with a de minimis aggregate gross value) into one or more Subsidiaries that are treated as corporations for Tax purposes, or cause the Company to liquidate or distribute in kind any of its non-cash assets to its members, without the prior written consent of each TRA Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), if any such action could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on a TRA Party’s right to receive Tax Benefit Payments pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) it will use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid entering into any credit agreement that could reasonably expected to prevent PubCo from making Tax Benefit Payments in a manner described in Section 4.1(e)(ii).
(b) PubCo hereby agrees that prior to (i) any proposed sale or other disposition of all or any part of PubCo’s interest in the Company or (ii) any proposed sale or other disposition of all or any substantial part of the non-cash assets of the Company, it shall deliver to each TRA Party notice of such proposed transaction at least thirty (30) days prior to the consummation thereof.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.1 Early Termination and Breach of Agreement.
(a) In the event of a Change of Control, each TRA Party shall have the option, in its sole discretion, by written notice to PubCo, to cause the acceleration of all unpaid payment obligations of PubCo hereunder as calculated pursuant to this Article IV as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the closing date of the Change of Control and utilizing the Valuation Assumptions by substituting the phrase “the closing date of a Change of Control” in each place where the phrase “Early Termination Effective Date” appears. Such obligations shall include, without duplication, but not be limited to, (i) the Early Termination Payments calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the closing date of the Change of Control, (ii) any Tax Benefit Payments agreed to by PubCo and the TRA Parties as due and payable but unpaid as of the Early Termination Notice (which Tax Benefit Payments shall not be included in the Early Termination Payments) and that remain unpaid as of the payment of the Early Termination Payments, and (iii) any Tax Benefit Payments due for any Taxable Year ending prior to, with or including the closing date of a Change of Control unpaid as of the Early Termination Notice (except to the extent that any amounts described in clause (iii) are included in the Early Termination Payments or are included in clause (ii)) and that remain unpaid as of the payment of the Early Termination Payments. For the avoidance of doubt, Sections 4.2 and 4.3 shall apply to a Change of Control, mutadis mutandis.
(b) PubCo may terminate this Agreement with respect to all amounts payable to the TRA Parties and with respect to all of the Company Interests held by the TRA Parties at any time by paying to each TRA Party the Early Termination Payment in respect of such TRA Party; provided, however, that this Agreement shall only terminate pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) upon the receipt of the Early Termination Payment by all TRA Parties; provided, further, that PubCo may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) with respect to some or all of the amounts payable to less than all of the TRA Parties, if PubCo and such TRA Parties agree in writing to do so; and provided, further that PubCo may withdraw any notice to execute its termination rights under this Section 4.1(b) prior to the time at which an Early Termination Payment has been paid. Upon payment of the Early Termination Payment by PubCo in accordance with this Section 4.1(b), PubCo shall not have any further payment obligations under this Agreement, other than for any (a) Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by PubCo, on one hand, and the TRA Party, on the other, as due and payable but unpaid as of the Early Termination Notice and (b) Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of the Early Termination Notice (except to the extent that the amount described in clause (b) is included in the Early Termination Payment). If an Exchange by a TRA Party occurs after PubCo makes the Early Termination Payment to such TRA Party pursuant to this Section 4.1(b), PubCo shall have no obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Exchange.
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(c) The parties agree that, subject to Section 4.1(e), the failure to make any payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three (3) months of the date such payment is due shall be deemed to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement.
(d) In the event that PubCo breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement, whether as a result of failure to make any payment within three (3) months of the date on which such payment is due, failure to honor any other material obligation required hereunder or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this Agreement in a case commenced under the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, then all obligations hereunder shall be accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of such breach and shall include (without duplication), but not be limited to, (1) the Early Termination Payments calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of such breach, (2) any Tax Benefit Payment in respect of a TRA Party agreed to by PubCo and such TRA Party as due and payable but unpaid as of the date of such breach, and (3) any Tax Benefit Payment in respect of any TRA Party due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of such breach; provided that procedures similar to the procedures of Section 4.2 shall apply with respect to the determination of the amount payable by PubCo pursuant to this sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that PubCo breaches this Agreement, each TRA Party shall be entitled to elect to receive the amounts set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above or to seek specific performance of the terms hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, PubCo shall not be considered to be in breach of a material obligation under this Agreement on account of a failure to make a payment due pursuant to this Agreement if:
(i) PubCo makes the applicable payment within three (3) months of the date such payment is due; or
(ii) PubCo fails to make any Tax Benefit Payment when due to the extent that PubCo has insufficient funds to make such payment in PubCo’s sole judgement exercised in good faith or prohibited as a result of limitations imposed by any credit agreement to which the Company is a party;
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provided that the interest provisions of Section 5.2 shall apply to such late payment; provided, further, that, solely with respect to a Tax Benefit Payment, if PubCo cannot make such payment as a result of limitations imposed by any credit agreement to which the Company is a party, which limitations are effective as of the date of this Agreement, Section 5.2 shall apply, but the Default Rate shall be replaced by the Agreed Rate.
Section 4.2 Early Termination Notice. If PubCo chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.1 above, PubCo shall deliver to each TRA Party with respect to whom such right of early termination is being exercised notice of such intention to exercise such right (“Early Termination Notice”) and a schedule (the “Early Termination Schedule”) specifying PubCo’s intention to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the calculation of the Early Termination Payment(s) due to each such TRA Party. Each Early Termination Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties thirty (30) calendar days after the first date on which the TRA Party has received such Schedule or amendment thereto unless the TRA Party Representative (i) within thirty (30) calendar days after receiving the Early Termination Schedule or any amendment thereto, provides PubCo with notice of a material objection to such Schedule made in good faith (“Material Objection Notice”) or (ii) provides a written waiver of such right of a Material Objection Notice within the period described in clause (i) above, in which case such Schedule becomes binding on the date the waiver is received by PubCo (such thirty (30) calendar day date as modified, if at all by clauses (i) or (ii), the “Early Termination Effective Date”). If PubCo and the TRA Party Representative, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by PubCo of the Material Objection Notice, PubCo and the TRA Party Representative shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures in which case such Schedule becomes binding ten (10) days after the conclusion of the Reconciliation Procedures.
Section 4.3 Payment upon Early Termination.
(a) Within five (5) Business Days after an Early Termination Effective Date, PubCo shall pay to each TRA Party with respect to whom such termination has just occurred an amount equal to the Early Termination Payment with respect to such TRA Party. Such payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account or accounts designated by such TRA Party or as otherwise agreed by PubCo and such TRA Party.
(b) If for any reason PubCo does not fully satisfy its payment obligations due under this Agreement in respect of a particular Taxable Year, then PubCo and the TRA Parties agree that (i) no Early Termination Payment shall be treated as having been made until all Tax Benefit Payments under Section 3.1 in respect of the current Taxable Year and all prior Taxable Years have been made in full, (ii) no Early Termination Payments shall be treated as having been made until all Early Termination Payments made pursuant to earlier-provided Early Termination Notices have been made in full, and (iii) if PubCo does not pay all Early Termination Payments in respect of Early Termination Notices given in the same calendar year, the total amount paid shall be allocated pro-rata based on the outstanding Early Termination Payments due.
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Section 4.4 Scheduled Termination. No Tax Benefit Payment shall accrue, or shall become due or payable with respect to any Exchange, after the 15th anniversary (the “Scheduled Termination Date”) of the effective date of such Exchange. For avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall continue to be in effect in periods after the Scheduled Termination Date with respect to Tax Benefit Payments that arise on or before such date, or any adjustment thereto, and shall terminate upon such time as all Tax Benefit Payments due and payable hereunder have been paid and the Determinations have been made with respect to all such payments.
ARTICLE V
SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS
Section 5.1 Subordination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Tax Benefit Payment, Early Termination Payment or any other payment required to be made by PubCo to the TRA Parties under this Agreement shall rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to any principal, interest or other amounts due and payable in respect of any obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of PubCo and its Subsidiaries (such obligations, “Senior Obligations”) and shall rank pari passu with all current or future unsecured obligations of PubCo that are not Senior Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts owed by PubCo under this Agreement are not Senior Obligations.
Section 5.2 Late Payments by PubCo. The amount of all or any portion of any Tax Benefit Payment, Early Termination Payment or other payment under this Agreement not made to the TRA Parties when due under the terms of this Agreement shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the date on which such Tax Benefit Payment, Early Termination Payment or other payment was due and payable.
ARTICLE VI
NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION
Section 6.1 Participation in PubCo’s and the Company’s Tax Matters. Except as otherwise provided herein, under the Business Combination Agreement, or under the Company Agreement, PubCo shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all tax matters concerning PubCo and the Company, including without limitation the preparation, filing or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, PubCo shall notify the TRA Party Representative of, and (to the extent permitted by law or regulation) will use its best efforts to keep the TRA Party Representative reasonably informed with respect to, the portion of any audit of PubCo and the Company by a Taxing Authority the outcome of which is reasonably expected to affect the rights and obligations of a TRA Party under this Agreement, and shall use its best efforts to provide to the TRA Party Representative reasonable opportunity to provide information and other input to PubCo, the Company and their respective advisors concerning the conduct of any such portion of such audit.
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Section 6.2 Consistency. PubCo and the TRA Parties agree to report and cause to be reported for all purposes, including federal, state and local tax purposes and financial reporting purposes, all tax-related items (including, without limitation, the Basis Adjustments and each Tax Benefit Payment) in a manner consistent with that specified by PubCo in any Schedule required to be provided by or on behalf of PubCo under this Agreement unless otherwise required by law.
Section 6.3 Cooperation. Each of PubCo and the TRA Parties shall (a) furnish to the other party in a timely manner such information, documents and other materials as the other party may reasonably request for purposes of making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, preparing any Tax Return or contesting or defending any audit, examination or controversy with any Taxing Authority, (b) make itself available to the other party and its representatives to provide explanations of documents and materials and such other information as the other party or its representatives may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c) reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter, and PubCo shall reimburse each such TRA Party for any reasonable third-party costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Section.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in English, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, or by facsimile with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 7.1):
If to PubCo or the Company, to:
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to PubCo or the Company) to:
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
If to a TRA Party, to the address, fax number and email address set forth on Schedule A hereto.
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Any party may change its address, fax number or email by giving the other party written notice of its new address, fax number or email in the manner set forth above.
Section 7.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the Business Combination Agreement and the Company Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 7.4 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 7.5 Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers.
(a) Each TRA Party may assign any of its rights under this Agreement in whole or in part to any Person as long as such transferee has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such transfer, executes and delivers, a joinder to this Agreement, in the form of Exhibit A or such other form mutually agreed by the parties, agreeing to become a TRA Party for all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in such joinder.
(b) No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver is approved in writing by PubCo and by the TRA Party Representative. Any failure by a party to insist upon the strict performance of any provision of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or remedy upon a breach of any such provision, will not constitute a waiver of the party’s right to enforce the provision or to exercise any remedy upon any breach of the provision. Any waiver given by a party with respect to any provision of this Agreement is applicable only with respect to the specific provision and instance for which it is given. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including this Section 7.5), the execution and delivery of a joinder to this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.5(a) shall not require the consent of PubCo or any of the TRA Parties.
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(c) All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. PubCo shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of PubCo, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that PubCo would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
Section 7.6 Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
Section 7.7 Resolution of Disputes.
Except as provided for in the last sentence of this Section 7.7, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware. Any dispute arising from or relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, including but not limited to the scope and applicability of this Section 7.7, shall be referred to and finally determined by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules and Procedures of Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) then in effect, by one commercial arbitrator with at least twenty years of experience resolving commercial contract disputes, who shall be selected from the appropriate list of JAMS arbitrators in accordance with the Arbitration Rules and Procedures of JAMS. The seat of arbitration will be New York and the language of the arbitration proceedings will be English. Judgment upon the award so rendered may be entered in a court having jurisdiction or application may be made to such court for judicial acceptance of any award and an order of enforcement, as the case may be. For all purposes of this Agreement, the parties consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the United States Federal Courts located in New York. This Section 7.7 shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act and, to the extent not inconsistent with such Federal Arbitration Act, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles that would cause the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
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Section 7.8 Reconciliation. In the event that PubCo and the TRA Party Representative are unable to resolve a disagreement with respect to the matters governed by Sections 2.3, 3.1, or 4.2 within the relevant period designated in this Agreement (“Reconciliation Dispute”), the Reconciliation Dispute shall be submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert (the “Expert”) in the particular area of disagreement mutually acceptable to both parties. The Expert shall be a partner or principal in a nationally recognized accounting or law firm, and unless PubCo and the TRA Party Representative agree otherwise, the Expert shall not, and the firm that employs the Expert shall not, have any material relationship with PubCo or the TRA Party Representative or other actual or potential conflict of interest. If PubCo and the TRA Party Representative are unable to agree on an Expert within fifteen (15) calendar days of receipt by the respondent(s) of written notice of a Reconciliation Dispute, the Expert shall be appointed by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise. The Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the Exchange Basis Schedule or an amendment thereto or the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment thereto within thirty (30) calendar days and shall resolve any matter relating to a Tax Benefit Schedule or an amendment thereto within fifteen (15) calendar days or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any payment that is the subject of a disagreement would be due (in the absence of such disagreement) or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a disagreement is due, the undisputed amount shall be paid on the date prescribed by this Agreement and such Tax Return may be filed as prepared by PubCo, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution. The costs and expenses relating to the engagement of such Expert or amending any Tax Return shall be borne by PubCo except as provided in the next sentence. PubCo and the TRA Party Representative shall bear their own costs and expenses of such proceeding, unless (i) the Expert adopts the TRA Party Representative’s position, in which case PubCo shall reimburse the TRA Party Representative for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in such proceeding, or (ii) the Expert adopts PubCo’s position, in which case the TRA Party Representative shall reimburse PubCo for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in such proceeding. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute within the meaning of this Section 7.8 shall be decided by the Expert. The Expert shall finally determine any Reconciliation Dispute and the determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section 7.8 shall be binding on PubCo and each of the TRA Parties and may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction.
Section 7.9 Withholding. PubCo shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as PubCo is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law; provided that PubCo will provide the Person in respect of which such withholding is required written notice at least five (5) Business Days prior to any such deduction or withholding and shall reasonably cooperate with such Person to reduce or eliminate such withholding to the extent permitted by law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by PubCo, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such withholding was made. Each TRA Party shall promptly provide PubCo with any applicable tax forms and certifications reasonably requested by PubCo in connection with determining whether any such deductions and withholdings are required under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law.
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Section 7.10 Admission of PubCo into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets.
(a) If PubCo is or becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations that files a consolidated income Tax Return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local law, then: (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments, Early Termination Payments and other applicable items hereunder shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole.
(b) The amount of any Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit shall take into account the Basis Adjustment resulting from any transfer of Company Interests to a wholly owned Subsidiary of PubCo (or any similar transfer within the consolidated group of which PubCo is the parent), assuming for this purpose that such transfer is treated as an Exchange, and appropriate adjustments, if any, shall be made to the applicable amount of Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit or any component of such amount.
(c) If any entity that is obligated to make a Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment hereunder transfers one or more assets to a corporation (or a Person classified as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) with which such entity does not file a consolidated Tax Return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code, such entity, for purposes of calculating the amount of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment (e.g., calculating the gross income of the entity and determining the Realized Tax Benefit of such entity) due hereunder, shall be treated as having disposed of such asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such contribution. The consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the gross fair market value of the contributed asset. For purposes of this Section 7.10, a transfer of a partnership interest shall be treated as a transfer of the transferring partner’s share of each of the assets and liabilities of that partnership allocated to such partner. If any member of a group described in Section 7.10(a) that is obligated to make a Tax Benefit Payment hereunder deconsolidates from the group (or PubCo deconsolidates from the group), then PubCo shall cause such member (or the parent of the consolidated group in a case where PubCo deconsolidates from the group) to assume the obligation to make Tax Benefit Payments in a manner consistent with the terms of its Agreement as the member actually realizes such Tax Benefits. If a member of a group described in Section 7.10(a) assumes an obligation to make Tax Benefit Payments hereunder, then, the initial obligor shall be relieved of the obligation assumed.
Section 7.11 Confidentiality.
(a) Each TRA Party and each of their assignees acknowledge and agree that the information of PubCo is confidential and, except in the course of performing any duties as necessary for PubCo and its Affiliates, as required by law or legal process or to enforce the terms of this Agreement, such person shall keep and retain in the strictest confidence and not disclose to any Person any confidential matters, acquired pursuant to this Agreement, of PubCo and its Affiliates and successors, concerning the Company and its Affiliates and successors or the TRA Parties, learned by the TRA Parties heretofore or hereafter. This Section 7.11 shall not apply to (i) any information that has been made publicly available by PubCo or any of its Affiliates, becomes public knowledge (except as a result of an act of the TRA Party in violation of this Agreement) or is generally known to the business community and (ii) the disclosure of information to the extent necessary for the TRA Party to prepare and file its Tax Returns, to respond to any inquiries regarding the same from any Taxing Authority or to prosecute or defend any action, proceeding or audit by any Taxing Authority with respect to such returns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each TRA Party and each of their assignees (and each employee, representative or other agent of such TRA Party or its assignees, as applicable) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of PubCo, the Company and their Affiliates, and any of their transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such TRA Party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
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(b) If a TRA Party or an assignee commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of this Section 7.11, PubCo shall have the right and remedy to have the provisions of this Section 7.11 specifically enforced by injunctive relief or otherwise by any court of competent jurisdiction without the need to post any bond or other security, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or the TRA Parties and the accounts and funds managed by PubCo and that money damages alone shall not provide an adequate remedy to such Persons. Such rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.
Section 7.12 Company Agreement. This Agreement shall be treated as part of the Company Agreement as described in Section 761(c) of the Code and Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations.
Section 7.13 Change in Law. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, in connection with an actual or proposed change in law, a TRA Party reasonably believes that the existence of this Agreement could cause income (other than income arising from receipt of a payment under this Agreement) recognized by such TRA Party (or direct or indirect equity holders in such TRA Party) upon an Exchange to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain (or otherwise taxed at ordinary income rates) for U.S. federal income Tax purposes or would have other material adverse Tax consequences to PubCo or such TRA Party or any direct or indirect owner of such TRA Party, then at the election of such TRA Party and to the extent specified by such TRA Party, this Agreement (i) shall cease to have further effect with respect to such TRA Party, (ii) shall not apply to an Exchange occurring after a date specified by such TRA Party, or (iii) shall otherwise be amended in a manner determined by such TRA Party; provided that such amendment shall not result in an increase in payments under this Agreement to such TRA Party at any time as compared to the amounts and times of payments that would have been due to such TRA Party in the absence of such amendment.
Section 7.14 Independent Nature of TRA Parties’ Rights and Obligations. The obligations of each TRA Party hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other TRA Party, and no TRA Party shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other TRA Party hereunder. The decision of each TRA Party to enter into this Agreement has been made by such TRA Party independently of any other TRA Party. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any TRA Party pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the TRA Parties as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the TRA Parties are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby and PubCo acknowledges that the TRA Parties are not acting in concert or as a group, and PubCo will not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 7.15 TRA Party Representative.
(a) Without further action of any of PubCo, the TRA Party Representative or any TRA Party, and as partial consideration in respect of the benefits conferred by this Agreement, the TRA Party Representative is hereby irrevocably constituted and appointed as the TRA Party Representative, with full power of substitution, to take any and all actions and make any decisions required or permitted to be taken by the TRA Party Representative under this Agreement.
(b) If at any time the TRA Party Representative shall incur out of pocket expenses in connection with the exercise of its duties hereunder, upon written notice to PubCo from the TRA Party Representative of documented costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants) incurred by the TRA Party Representative in connection with the performance of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and the taking of any and all actions in connection therewith, PubCo shall reduce the future payments (if any) due to the TRA Parties hereunder pro rata by the amount of such expenses which it shall instead remit directly to the TRA Party Representative. In connection with the performance of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the taking of any and all actions in connection therewith, the TRA Party Representative shall not be required to expend any of its own funds (though, for the avoidance of doubt but without limiting the provisions of this Section 7.15(b), it may do so at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion).
(c) The TRA Party Representative shall not be liable to any TRA Party for any act of the TRA Party Representative arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Agreement, except to the extent any liability, loss, damage, penalty, fine, cost or expense is actually incurred by such TRA Party as a proximate result of the bad faith or willful misconduct of the TRA Party Representative (it being understood that any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of legal counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith judgment). The TRA Party Representative shall not be liable for, and shall be indemnified by the TRA Parties (on a several but not joint basis) for, any liability, loss, damage, penalty or fine incurred by the TRA Party Representative (and any cost or expense incurred by the TRA Party Representative in connection therewith and herewith and not previously reimbursed pursuant to subsection (b) above) arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Agreement, and such liability, loss, damage, penalty, fine, cost or expense shall be treated as an expense subject to reimbursement pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b) above, except to the extent that any such liability, loss, damage, penalty, fine, cost or expense is the proximate result of the bad faith or willful misconduct of the TRA Party Representative (it being understood that any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of legal counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith judgment); provided, however, in no event shall any TRA Party be obligated to indemnify the TRA Party Representative hereunder for any liability, loss, damage, penalty, fine, cost or expense to the extent (and only to the extent) that the aggregate amount of all liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, fines, costs and expenses indemnified by such TRA Party hereunder is or would be in excess of the aggregate payments under this Agreement actually remitted to such TRA Party.
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(d) Subject to Section 7.5(b), a decision, act, consent or instruction of the TRA Party Representative shall constitute a decision of all TRA Parties and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each TRA Party, and PubCo may rely upon any decision, act, consent or instruction of the TRA Party Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of each TRA Party. PubCo is hereby relieved from any liability to any person for any acts done by PubCo in accordance with any such decision, act, consent or instruction of the TRA Party Representative.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, PubCo, the TRA Party Representative and each of the TRA Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
| Cartiga Holdings, Inc. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: Samuel Wathen | ||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Cartiga, LLC | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: Samuel Wathen | ||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
| TRA Party Representative: | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: Halle Benett | ||
[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement]
| TRA Parties: |
| MELODEON ARIZONA LBS FEEDER LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| MELODEON LBS DE III FEEDER LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| MELODEON LBS HOLDCO2 LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| MELODEON LBS LEGACY OWNERS FEEDER LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement]
Schedule A
| Name | Address | Fax | |
| Melodeon Arizona LBS Feeder LP | 717 Fifth Avenue 12th Floor New York, NY 10022 |
[●] | [●] |
| Melodeon LBS DE III Feeder LP | 717 Fifth Avenue 12th Floor New York, NY 10022 |
[●] | [●] |
| Melodeon LBS Holdco2 LP | 717 Fifth Avenue 12th Floor New York, NY 10022 |
[●] | [●] |
| Melodeon LBS Legacy Owners Feeder LP | 717 Fifth Avenue 12th Floor New York, NY 10022 |
[●] | [●] |
Exhibit A
Form of Joinder
This JOINDER (this “Joinder”) to the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined below), dated as of [●], is by and among Cartiga Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “PubCo”), Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and [●] (“Permitted Transferee”).
WHEREAS, on [●], Permitted Transferee acquired (the “Acquisition”) [Company Interests and the corresponding shares of Class B common stock] [the right to receive any and all payments that may become due and payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement with respect to Company Interests that were previously Exchanged and are described in greater detail in Annex A to this Joinder] from [●] (“Transferor”); and
WHEREAS, Transferor, in connection with the Acquisition, has required Permitted Transferee to execute and deliver this Joinder pursuant to Section 7.5(a) or (b) of the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of [●], 2025, by and among PubCo and the TRA Parties (as defined therein) (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.01 Definitions. To the extent capitalized words used in this Joinder are not defined in this Joinder, such words shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement.
Section 1.02 Joinder. Permitted Transferee hereby acknowledges and agrees to become a TRA Party, for all purposes, of the Tax Receivable Agreement.
Section 1.03 Notice. Any notice, request, consent, claim, demand, approval, waiver or other communication hereunder to Permitted Transferee shall be delivered or sent to Permitted Transferee at the address set forth on the signature page hereto in accordance with Section 7.1 of the Tax Receivable Agreement.
Section 1.04 Governing Law. This Joinder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.
Joinder Agreement to Tax Receivable Agreement
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Joinder has been duly executed and delivered by Permitted Transferee as of the date first above written.
| [PERMITTED TRANSFEREE] | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| Address for notices: | ||
Joinder Agreement to Tax Receivable Agreement
Exhibit 10.6
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2025, by and among Cartiga Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with any successor thereto, “OpCo”), and the Unitholders from time to time party hereto.
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to provide for the exchange of Paired Interests (as defined herein) for shares of Class A Common Stock (as defined herein), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
SECTION 1.1 Definitions
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
“Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101, et seq., as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Entity.
“Appraiser FMV” means the fair market value of a share of Class A Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser mutually agreed upon by the Corporation and the relevant Exchanging Member, whose determination shall be final and binding for those purposes for which Appraiser FMV is used in this Agreement. Appraiser FMV shall be the fair market value determined without regard to any discounts for minority interest, illiquidity or other discounts. The cost of any independent appraisal in connection with the determination of Appraiser FMV in accordance with this Agreement shall be borne by OpCo.
“Board” means has the meaning given to such term in the OpCo LLC Agreement.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close.
“Cash Exchange Class A 5-Day VWAP” means the arithmetic average of the VWAP for each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Exchange Notice Date.
“Cash Exchange Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.
“Cash Exchange Payment” means with respect to a particular Exchange for which the Corporation has elected a Cash Exchange Payment in accordance with Section 2.1(c):
(a) if the shares of Class A Common Stock trade on a National Securities Exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, an amount of cash equal to the product of: (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would have been received by the Exchanging Member in the Exchange for that portion of the Exchanged Units subject to the Exchange set forth in the Cash Exchange Notice if OpCo or the Corporation, as applicable, had paid the Stock Exchange Payment with respect to such number of Exchanged Units, and (ii) the Cash Exchange Class A 5-Day VWAP; or
(b) if shares of Class A Common Stock are not then traded on a National Securities Exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, as applicable, an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would have been received by the Exchanging Member in the Exchange for that portion of the Exchanged Units subject to the Exchange set forth in the Cash Exchange Notice if OpCo or the Corporation, as applicable, had paid the Stock Exchange Payment with respect to such number of Exchanged Units, and (ii) the Appraiser FMV of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock that would be obtained in an arms-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller, neither of whom is under any compulsion to buy or sell, respectively, and without regard to the particular circumstances of the buyer or seller.
“Change of Control” has the meaning given to such term in the Tax Receivable Agreement; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, any event that constitutes both a Corporation Offer and a Change of Control of the Corporation shall be considered a Corporation Offer for purposes of this Agreement.
“Class A Common Stock” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Corporation.
“Class B Common Stock” means the Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Corporation.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Corporation” means Cartiga Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto.
“Corporation Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7 of this Agreement.
“Direct Exchange” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6 of this Agreement.
“Direct Exchange Election Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6 of this Agreement.
“Equity Securities” means (a) with respect to a partnership, limited liability company or similar Person, any and all units, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options or other equivalents of, or other ownership interests in, any such Person as well as debt or equity instruments convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into any such units, interests, rights or other ownership interests and (b) with respect to a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participation or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including all common stock and preferred stock, or warrants, options or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing, including any debt instrument convertible or exchangeable into any of the foregoing.
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“Exchange” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Blackout Period” means (a) any “black out” or similar period under the Corporation’s policies covering trading in the Corporation’s securities to which the applicable Exchanging Member is subject (or will be subject at such time as it owns Class A Common Stock), which period restricts the ability of such Exchanging Member to immediately resell shares of Class A Common Stock to be delivered to such Exchanging Member in connection with a Stock Exchange Payment and (b) the period of time commencing on (i) the date of the declaration of a dividend by the Corporation and ending on the first day following (ii) the record date determined by the board of directors of the Corporation with respect to such dividend declared pursuant to clause (i), which period of time shall be no longer than ten (10) Business Days; provided, that in no event shall an Exchange Blackout Period which respect to clause (b) of the definition hereof occur more than four (4) times per calendar year.
“Exchange Date” means the date that is five (5) Business Days after the date the Exchange Notice is given pursuant to Section 2.1(b), unless the Exchanging Member submits a written request to extend such date and the Corporation in its sole discretion agrees in writing to such extension; provided, that if the Exchange Date for any Exchange with respect to which the Corporation elects to make a Stock Exchange Payment would otherwise fall within any Exchange Blackout Period, then the Exchange Date shall occur on the next Business Day following the end of such Exchange Blackout Period.
“Exchange Notice Date” means, with respect to an Exchange, the date the applicable Exchange Notice is delivered in accordance with Section 2.1(b).
“Exchange Rate” means, at any time, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock for which an Exchanged Unit is entitled to be exchanged at such time. On the date of this Agreement, the Exchange Rate shall be one-for-one, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.
“Exchanged Units” means any Units to be Exchanged for the Cash Exchange Payment or Stock Exchange Payment, as applicable, on the applicable Exchange Date.
“Exchanging Member” means, with respect to any Exchange, the Unitholder exchanging Units pursuant to Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Exchange Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local, foreign or other government, governmental, stock exchange, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body.
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“HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Interest” means the entire interest of a Unitholder in OpCo, including the Units and all of such Unitholder’s rights, powers and privileges under the OpCo LLC Agreement and the Act.
“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law) of any Governmental Entity.
“Legal Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a) of this Agreement.
“Lock-Up Agreements” means those certain Lock-Up Agreements among the Corporation, OpCo, Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, and the other parties thereto, dated as of the date hereof.
“Managing Member” has the meaning given to such term in the OpCo LLC Agreement.
“National Securities Exchange” means a securities exchange that has registered with the SEC under Section 6 of the Exchange Act.
“OpCo” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“OpCo LLC Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of OpCo, dated as of the date hereof, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
“Paired Interest” means one Unit and one share of Class B Common Stock.
“Partnership Tax Audit Rules” means Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code, together with any final or temporary Treasury Regulations, Revenue Rulings, and case law interpreting Sections 6221 through 6241 of the Code (and any analogous provision of state or local tax Law).
“Person” means any individual, estate, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated or governmental organization or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Restricted Retraction Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d) of this Agreement.
“Secondary Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement.
“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.
“Stock Exchange Payment” means a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the product of the number of Exchanged Units multiplied by the Exchange Rate.
“Tax Receivable Agreement” means that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Corporation and the other parties thereto.
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“Trading Day” means a day on which The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or such other principal United States securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock are listed, quoted or admitted to trading and is open for the transaction of business (unless such trading shall have been suspended for the entire day).
“Treasury Regulations” means pronouncements, as amended from time to time, or their successor pronouncements, which clarify, interpret and apply the provisions of the Code, and which are designated as “Treasury Regulations” by the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Unit” has the meaning set forth in the OpCo LLC Agreement.
“Unitholder” means each holder of one or more Units that may from time to time be a party to this Agreement.
“VWAP” means the daily per share volume-weighted average price of shares of Class A Common Stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or such other principal United States securities exchange on which shares of Class A Common Stock are listed, quoted or admitted to trading, as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on the Bloomberg page designated for shares of Class A Common Stock (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the open of trading on such Trading Day until the close of trading on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, (a) the per share volume- weighted average price of a share of Class A Common Stock on such Trading Day (determined without regard to afterhours trading or any other trading outside the regular trading session or trading hours), or (b) if such determination is not feasible, the market price per share of Class A Common Stock, in either case as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained in good faith for this purpose by the Managing Member).
ARTICLE II
SECTION 2.1 Exchange Procedure
(a) From and after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreements) and subject to the terms of the OpCo LLC Agreement, each Unitholder (other than the Corporation) shall be entitled, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, to surrender Paired Interests to OpCo in exchange for the delivery of the Stock Exchange Payment or, at the election of the Corporation (but only if it has notified the Unitholder in advance of the expiration of the Lock-Up Period of its intention to elect to exchange for cash), the Cash Exchange Payment, as applicable, (such exchange, a “Redemption” and, together with a Direct Exchange (as defined below), an “Exchange”).
(b) A Unitholder shall exercise its right to make an Exchange as set forth in Section 2.1(a) above by delivering to OpCo, with a copy to the Corporation, a written election of exchange in respect of the Paired Interests to be exchanged substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (an “Exchange Notice”) in accordance with this Section 2.1(b). A Unitholder may deliver an Exchange Notice at any time. An Exchange Notice may specify that the Exchange is to be contingent (including as to timing) upon the consummation of a purchase by another Person (whether in a tender or exchange offer, an underwritten offering or otherwise) of the Class A Common Stock into which the Exchanged Units are exchangeable, or contingent (including as to timing) upon the closing of an announced merger, consolidation or other transaction or event in which such Class A Common Stock would be exchanged or converted or become exchangeable for or convertible into cash or other securities or property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if, in connection with an Exchange in accordance with this Section 2.1, a filing is required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (“HSR Act”), then the Exchange Date with respect to all Exchanged Units which would be exchanged into shares of Class A Common Stock resulting from such Exchange shall be delayed until the earlier of (i) such time as the required filing under the HSR Act has been made and the waiting period applicable to such Exchange under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated or (ii) such filing is no longer required, at which time such Exchange shall automatically occur without any further action by the holders of any such Exchanged Units. Each of the Unitholders and the Corporation shall promptly take all actions required to make such filing under the HSR Act and the filing fee for such filing shall be paid by OpCo.
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(c) Within three (3) Business Days of the giving of an Exchange Notice, the Corporation, on behalf of OpCo, may elect to settle all or a portion of the Exchange in cash in an amount equal to the Cash Exchange Payment (in lieu of Class A Common Stock) exercisable by giving written notice of such election to the Exchanging Member within such three (3) Business Day period (such notice, the “Cash Exchange Notice”); provided, however, that the Corporation has notified the Unitholder in advance of the expiration of the Lock-Up Period of its intention to elect to settle any Exchange for cash. The Cash Exchange Notice shall set forth the portion of the Exchanged Units which will be exchanged for cash in lieu of Class A Common Stock. Any portion of the Exchange not settled for a Cash Exchange Payment shall be settled for a Stock Exchange Payment.
(d) The Exchanging Member may elect to retract and revoke its Exchange Notice by giving written notice of such election to OpCo, with a copy to the Corporation, no later than (1) Business Day prior to the Exchange Date.
SECTION 2.2 Exchange Payment
(a) The Exchange shall be consummated on the Exchange Date.
(b) On the Exchange Date (to be effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Exchange Date), in the case of a Redemption, (i) the Corporation shall contribute to OpCo, for delivery to the Exchanging Member (A) the Stock Exchange Payment with respect to any Exchanged Units not subject to a Cash Exchange Notice and (B) the Cash Exchange Payment with respect to any Exchanged Units subject to a Cash Exchange Notice, (ii) the Exchanging Member shall transfer and surrender the Exchanged Units to OpCo and simultaneously surrender the corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock to the Corporation, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, (iii) OpCo shall issue to the Corporation a number of Units equal to the number of Exchanged Units surrendered pursuant to clause (ii), (iv) the Corporation shall cancel the exchanged shares of Class B Common Stock, and (v) OpCo shall (A) cancel the redeemed Exchanged Units and (B) transfer to the Exchanging Member the Cash Exchange Payment and/or the Stock Exchange Payment, as applicable.
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(c) On the Exchange Date (to be effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Exchange Date), in the case of a Direct Exchange, (i) the Corporation shall deliver to the Exchanging Member, (A) the Stock Exchange Payment with respect to any Exchanged Units not subject to a Cash Exchange Notice and (B) the Cash Exchange Payment with respect to any Exchanged Units subject to a Cash Exchange Notice, (ii) the Exchanging Member shall transfer to the Corporation the Exchanged Units and transfer and surrender to the Corporation the corresponding shares of Class B Common Stock (and the Corporation shall cancel the surrendered shares of Class B Common Stock), in each case free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, and (iii) solely to the extent necessary in connection with a Direct Exchange, the Corporation shall undertake all actions, including an issuance, reclassification, distribution, division or recapitalization, with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock to maintain a one-to-one ratio between the number of Units owned by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, any Stock Exchange Payment, and any other action taken in connection with this Section 2.2.
(d) Upon the Exchange of all of a Unitholder’s Units, such Unitholder shall cease to be a Member (as such term is defined in the OpCo LLC Agreement) of OpCo.
SECTION 2.3 Expenses and Restrictions.
(a) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, OpCo and each Exchanging Member shall bear its own expenses in connection with the consummation of any Exchange, whether or not any such Exchange is ultimately consummated, except that OpCo shall bear any transfer taxes, stamp taxes or duties, or other similar taxes in connection with, or arising by reason of, any Exchange; provided, however, that if any shares of Class A Common Stock are to be delivered in a name other than that of the Unitholder that requested the Exchange, then such Unitholder and/or the Person in whose name such shares are to be delivered shall pay to OpCo the amount of any transfer taxes, stamp taxes or duties, or other similar taxes in connection with, or arising by reason of, such Exchange or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of OpCo that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Exchange shall be permitted (and, if attempted, shall be void ab initio) if, in the good faith determination of the Corporation or of OpCo, such an Exchange would pose a material risk that OpCo would be a “publicly traded partnership” under Section 7704 of the Code.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Unitholder shall not be entitled to effect an Exchange to the extent the Corporation determines in good faith that such Exchange (i) would be prohibited by law or regulation (including, without limitation, the unavailability of any requisite registration statement filed under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any exemption from the registration requirements thereunder) or (ii) would not be permitted under any other agreements with the Corporation or its subsidiaries to which such Unitholder may be party (including, without limitation, the OpCo LLC Agreement) or any written policies of the Corporation in effect prior to the delivery of the Exchange Notice related to unlawful trading applicable to its directors, officers or other personnel.
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(d) The Corporation may adopt reasonable procedures for the implementation of the exchange provisions set forth in this Article II, including, without limitation, procedures for the giving of notice of an election of exchange.
SECTION 2.4 Adjustment. The Exchange Rate shall be adjusted accordingly if there is: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Class A Common Stock or (b) any subdivision (by any stock split, stock dividend or distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse stock split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Class A Common Stock that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Units. If there is any reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction in which the Class A Common Stock are converted or changed into another security, securities or other property, then upon any subsequent Exchange, an Exchanging Member shall be entitled to receive the amount of such security, securities or other property that such Exchanging Member would have received if such Exchange had occurred immediately prior to the effective time of such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction, taking into account any adjustment as a result of any subdivision (by any split, distribution or dividend, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of such security, securities or other property that occurs after the effective time of such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction. Except as may be required in the immediately preceding sentence, no adjustments in respect of distributions shall be made upon the exchange of any Unit.
SECTION 2.5 Class A Common Stock to be Issued.
(a) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Class A Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon an Exchange, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as may be issuable and deliverable upon any such Exchange; provided, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude OpCo from satisfying its obligations in respect of the Exchange of the Exchanged Units by delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock which are held in the treasury of the Corporation or are held by OpCo or any of their subsidiaries or by delivery of purchased shares of Class A Common Stock (which may or may not be held in the treasury of the Corporation or held by any subsidiary thereof), or by delivery of the Cash Exchange Payment. The Corporation and OpCo shall at all times ensure that all Class A Common Stock issued upon an Exchange will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(b) The Corporation and OpCo shall at all times ensure that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Corporation and OpCo and the consummation by each of the Corporation and OpCo of the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation, the issuance of the Class A Common Stock) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action, as the case may be, on the part of the Corporation and OpCo, including, but not limited to, all actions necessary to ensure that the acquisition of shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby, to the fullest extent of the Corporation’s board of directors’ power and authority and to the extent permitted by law, shall not be subject to any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover laws and regulations of any jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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(c) The Corporation and OpCo shall use best efforts to ensure that a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective and available for shares of Class A Common Stock to be delivered with respect to any Exchange. To the extent that such registration statement under the Securities Act is effective and available for an Exchange, the Corporation and OpCo shall deliver shares that have been registered under the Securities Act in respect of such Exchange and with respect to any resale of such shares, as provided in that certain Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as the date hereof, among Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, the Corporation, OpCo and the holders thereto. In the event that any Exchange in accordance with this Agreement is to be effected at a time when any required registration has not become effective or otherwise is unavailable, upon the request and with the reasonable cooperation of the Unitholder requesting such Exchange, the Corporation and OpCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly facilitate such Exchange pursuant to any reasonably available exemption from such registration requirements. The Corporation and OpCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to list the Class A Common Stock required to be delivered upon exchange prior to such delivery upon each national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system upon which the outstanding Class A Common Stock may be listed or traded at the time of such delivery, or as soon as possible thereafter.
SECTION 2.6 Direct Exchange. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article II, the Corporation may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to effect on the Exchange Date the Exchange of Exchanged Units for the Cash Exchange Payment and/or the Stock Exchange Payment, as the case may be (and subject to the terms of Section 2.2(b) and (c)), through a direct exchange of such Exchanged Units and with such consideration between the Exchanging Member and the Corporation (a “Direct Exchange”). Upon such Direct Exchange pursuant to this Section 2.6, the Corporation shall acquire the Exchanged Units and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as the owner of such Units; provided, that, any such election by the Corporation shall not relieve OpCo of its obligation arising with respect to such applicable Exchange Notice. The Corporation may, at any time prior to an Exchange Date, deliver written notice (an “Direct Exchange Election Notice”) to OpCo and the Exchanging Member setting forth its election to exercise its right to consummate a Direct Exchange; provided, that such election does not prejudice the ability of the parties to consummate an Exchange or Direct Exchange on the Exchange Date. A Direct Exchange Election Notice may be revoked by the Corporation at any time; provided, that any such revocation does not prejudice the ability of the parties to consummate an Exchange or Direct Exchange on the Exchange Date. The right to consummate a Direct Exchange in all events shall be exercisable for all the Exchanged Units that would otherwise have been subject to an Exchange. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.6, a Direct Exchange shall be consummated pursuant to the same timeframe and in the same manner as the relevant Exchange would have been consummated had the Corporation not delivered a Direct Exchange Election Notice.
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SECTION 2.7. Corporation Offer or Change of Control.
(a) In the event that a tender offer, share exchange offer, issuer bid, take-over bid, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to Class A Common Stock (a “Corporation Offer”) is proposed by the Corporation or is proposed to the Corporation or its stockholders and approved by the Board or is otherwise effected or to be effected with the consent or approval of the Board or the Corporation will undergo a Change of Control, the Unitholders shall be permitted to deliver an Exchange Notice (which Exchange Notice shall be effective immediately prior to the consummation of such Corporation Offer or Change of Control (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be contingent upon such Corporation Offer or Change of Control and not be effective if such Corporation Offer or Change of Control is not consummated)). In the case of a Corporation Offer proposed by the Corporation, the Corporation will use its reasonable best efforts expeditiously and in good faith to take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit the Unitholders to participate in such Corporation Offer to the same extent or on an economically equivalent basis as the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock without discrimination.
(b) The Corporation shall send written notice to OpCo and the Unitholders at least thirty (30) days prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Corporation Offer or the Change of Control date notifying them of their rights pursuant to this Section 2.7, and setting forth, in the case of a Corporation Offer, (i) a copy of the written proposal or agreement pursuant to which the Corporation Offer will be effected, (ii) the consideration payable in connection therewith, (iii) the terms and conditions of transfer and payment and (iv) the date and location of and procedures for selling Units, or in the case of a Change of Control, (A) a description of the event constituting the Change of Control, (B) the date of the Change of Control, and (C) a copy of any written proposals or agreement relating thereto. In the event that the information set forth in such notice changes from that set forth in the initial notice, a subsequent notice shall be delivered by the Corporation no less than seven (7) days prior to the closing of the Corporation Offer or date of the Change of Control.
ARTICLE III
SECTION 3.1 Additional Unitholders. To the extent a Unitholder validly transfers any or all of such holder’s Units to a transferee in accordance with, and not in contravention of, the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the OpCo LLC Agreement or any other agreement or agreements with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries to which a transferring Unitholder may be party, then such transferee shall have the right to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, whereupon such transferee shall become a Unitholder hereunder. To the extent OpCo issues Units in the future, OpCo shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to make any holder of such Units a Unitholder hereunder through such holder’s execution and delivery of a joinder to this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
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SECTION 3.2 Addresses and Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail (delivery receipt requested) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be as specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 3.2):
(a) If to the Corporation, to:
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
(b) If to OpCo, to:
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
(c) If to any Unitholder, to the address or other contact information set forth in the records of OpCo from time to time.
SECTION 3.3 Further Action. Each party hereto agrees that it will from time to time, upon the reasonable request of another party, execute such documents and instruments and take such further action as may be required to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.4 Binding Effect. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and assigns, but shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors and assigns of any Unitholder only to the extent that they are permitted successors and assigns pursuant to the terms hereof. No party hereto may assign its rights hereunder except as herein expressly permitted.
SECTION 3.5 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any Governmental Entity, the remaining provisions of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by Law shall remain in full force and effect; provided, that the essential terms and conditions of this Agreement for all parties remain valid, binding and enforceable.
SECTION 3.6 Amendment.
(a) The terms and provisions of this Agreement may only be waived, modified or amended (including by means of merger, consolidation or other business combination to which OpCo is a party) with the approval of (y) the Managing Member and (z) if at such time the Unitholders (other than the Corporation) beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than ten percent (10%) of the then-outstanding Units, the holders of greater than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Units held by Unitholders other than the Corporation; provided, that no waiver, modification or amendment shall be effective until at least five (5) Business Days after written notice is provided to the Unitholders that the requisite consent has been obtained for such waiver, modification or amendment, and any Unitholder, including any Unitholder not providing written consent, shall have the right to undertake an Exchange prior to the effectiveness of such waiver, modification or amendment; provided, further, that no amendment to this Agreement may materially alter or change any rights, preferences or privileges of any Unitholder (including the ability to Exchange Paired Interests pursuant to this Agreement) in a manner that is different or prejudicial (or would have a different or prejudicial effect) relative to any other Interests, without the approval of a majority in interest of the Unitholders holding the Interests affected in such a different or prejudicial manner.
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(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.6(a), the Managing Member, acting alone, may amend this Agreement or update the books and records of OpCo (i) to reflect the admission of new Unitholders, transfers of Interests, the issuance of additional Equity Securities, as provided by the terms of this Agreement, and, subject to Section 3.6(a), subdivisions or combinations of Units made in compliance with Section 3.1(g) of the OpCo LLC Agreement, (ii) to the minimum extent necessary to comply with or administer in an equitable manner the Partnership Tax Audit Rules in any manner determined by the Managing Member, and (iii) as necessary to avoid OpCo being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code.
SECTION 3.7 Waiver. No waiver of any provision or default under, nor consent to any exception to, the terms of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party to be bound and then only to the specific purpose, extent and instance so provided.
SECTION 3.8 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) The parties hereto hereby agree and consent to be subject to the jurisdiction of any federal court of the District of Delaware or the Delaware Court of Chancery over any action, suit or proceeding (a “Legal Action”) arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. The parties hereto irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such Legal Action. Each of the parties hereto further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such Legal Action by the mailing of copies thereof by registered mail, postage prepaid, to such party at its address set forth in this Agreement, such service of process to be effective upon acknowledgment of receipt of such registered mail. Nothing in this Section 3.8 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
(b) To the extent that any party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself, or to such party’s property, each such party hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of such party’s obligations with respect to this Agreement.
(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AGREEING TO THE CHOICE OF DELAWARE LAW TO GOVERN THIS AGREEMENT AND TO THE JURISDICTION OF DELAWARE COURTS IN CONNECTION WITH PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT HEREUNDER. THE PARTIES INTEND THIS TO BE AN EFFECTIVE CHOICE OF DELAWARE LAW AND AN EFFECTIVE CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS UNDER 6 DEL. C. § 2708.
(d) EACH OF THE PARTIES AND ANY INDEMNITEES SEEKING REMEDIES HEREUNDER HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE.
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SECTION 3.9 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendment hereto or any other agreement (or document) delivered pursuant hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts. All of such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement (or other document) and shall become effective (unless otherwise provided therein) when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party.
SECTION 3.10 Tax Treatment. This Agreement shall be treated as part of the partnership agreement of OpCo as described in Section 761(c) of the Code and Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. As required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations, the parties shall report any Exchange consummated hereunder as a taxable sale of the Exchanged Units by a Unitholder to the Corporation in exchange for (a) the payment by the Corporation of the Stock Exchange Payment, the Cash Exchange Payment, or other applicable consideration to the Exchanging Member, and (b) corresponding payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and no party shall take a contrary position on any income tax return, amendment thereof or communication with a taxing authority unless an alternate position that is permitted under the Code and Treasury Regulations is requested by the Exchanging Member and the Corporation consents in writing, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. Further, in connection with any Exchange consummated hereunder, OpCo and/or the Corporation shall provide the Exchanging Member with all reasonably necessary information to enable the Exchanging Member to file its income tax returns for the taxable year that includes the Exchange, including information with respect to Code Section 751 assets (including relevant information regarding “unrealized receivables” or “inventory items”) and Section 743(b) basis adjustments as soon as practicable and in all events within sixty (60) days following the close of such taxable year (and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide estimates of such information within ninety (90) days of the applicable Exchanges). Within thirty (30) days following the Exchange Date, the Corporation shall deliver a Section 743 notification to OpCo in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.743-1(k)(2).
SECTION 3.11 Withholding. The Corporation and OpCo shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payments made to a Unitholder pursuant to any Exchange consummated under this Agreement all taxes that each of the Corporation and OpCo is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payments under the Code (and any other provision of applicable law, including, without limitation, under Section 1445 and Section 1446(f) of the Code). In connection with any Exchange, the Exchanging Member shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to deliver such form, deliver to the Corporation or OpCo, as applicable, a certificate, dated as of the Exchange Date, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Corporation certifying as to such Exchanging Member’s taxpayer identification number and that such Exchanging Member is a not a foreign person for purposes of Section 1445 and Section 1446(f) of the Code (which certificate may be an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 if then sufficient for such purposes under applicable law) (such certificate, a “Non-Foreign Person Certificate”). If an Exchanging Member is unable to provide a Non-Foreign Person Certificate the Corporation or OpCo, as applicable, shall be permitted to withhold on the amount realized by such Exchanging Member in respect of such Exchange as provided in Section 1446(f) of the Code and Regulations thereunder; provided that the Corporation and OpCo shall reasonably cooperate with the Exchanging Member to reduce or eliminate such withholding to the extent permitted by law. The Corporation or OpCo, as applicable, may at their sole discretion reduce the Class A Common Stock issued to a Unitholder in an Exchange in an amount that corresponds to the amount of the required withholding described in the immediately preceding sentence and all such amounts shall be treated as having been paid to such Unitholder.
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SECTION 3.12 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that such parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
SECTION 3.13 Independent Nature of Unitholders’ Rights and Obligations. The obligations of each Unitholder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Unitholder, and no Unitholder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Unitholder hereunder. The decision of each Unitholder to enter into this Agreement has been made by such Unitholder independently of any other Unitholder. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Unitholder pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Unitholders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Unitholders are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Corporation acknowledges that the Unitholders are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Corporation will not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.14 Applicable Law. This Agreement, the legal relations between the parties and any Action, whether contractual or non-contractual, instituted by any party with respect to matters arising under or growing out of or in connection with or in respect of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed in such state and without regard to conflicts of law doctrines, except to the extent that certain matters are preempted by federal Law or are governed as a matter of controlling Law by the Law of the jurisdiction of organization of the respective parties.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
| Cartiga Holdings, Inc. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Samuel Wathen | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
[Signature Page to Exchange Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
| Cartiga, LLC | ||
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By: |
||
| Name: | Samuel Wathen | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
[Signature Page to Exchange Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
| MELODEON ARIZONA LBS FUND LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| MELODEON LBS DE III FUND LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| MELODEON LBS HOLDCO2 LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| MELODEON LBS LEGACY OWNERS FUND LP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
[Signature Page to Exchange Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
EXCHANGE NOTICE
Cartiga Holdings, Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Reference is hereby made to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of [●], 2025 (as amended from time to time, the “Exchange Agreement”), by and among Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with any successor thereto, “OpCo”), Cartiga Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Corporation”) and managing member of OpCo, and the Unitholders from time to time party thereto (each, a “Holder”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Exchange Agreement.
The undersigned Holder hereby transfers the number of Units plus shares of Class B Common Stock set forth below (together, the “Paired Interests”) in Exchange for shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued in its name as set forth below, or the Cash Exchange Payment, as applicable, as set forth in the Exchange Agreement.
| Legal Name of Holder: |
| Address: |
| Number of Paired Interests to be Exchanged: |
| Brokerage Account Details: |
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (a) the undersigned has full legal capacity to execute and deliver this Exchange Notice and to perform the undersigned’s obligations hereunder; (b) this Exchange Notice has been duly executed and delivered by the undersigned and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the undersigned enforceable against it in accordance with the terms thereof or hereof, as the case may be, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the availability of equitable remedies; (c) the Paired Interests subject to this Exchange Notice are being transferred to the Corporation or OpCo, as applicable, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, equities or claim; and (d) no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of any third party or with any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the undersigned or the Paired Interests subject to this Exchange Notice is required to be obtained by the undersigned for the transfer of such Paired Interests to the Corporation or OpCo, as applicable.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints any officer of the Corporation or of OpCo as the attorney of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in the premises, to do any and all things and to take any and all actions that may be necessary to transfer to the Corporation or OpCo, as applicable, the Paired Interests subject to this Exchange Notice and to deliver to the undersigned the Stock Exchange Payment or Cash Exchange Payment, as applicable, to be delivered in exchange therefor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Exchange Notice to be executed and delivered by the undersigned or by its duly authorized attorney.
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EXHIBIT B
JOINDER
This Joinder Agreement (“Joinder Agreement”) is a joinder to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of [●], 2025 (as amended from time to time, the “Exchange Agreement”), among Cartiga Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with any successor thereto, the “Corporation”), Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and each of the Unitholders from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Joinder Agreement shall have their meanings given to them in the Exchange Agreement. This Joinder Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of Delaware. In the event of any conflict between this Joinder Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, the terms of this Joinder Agreement shall control.
The undersigned hereby joins and enters into the Exchange Agreement having acquired Units in Cartiga, LLC. By signing and returning this Joinder Agreement to the Corporation, the undersigned accepts and agrees to be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of and agreements of a Unitholder contained in the Exchange Agreement, with all attendant rights, duties and obligations of a Unitholder thereunder. The parties to the Exchange Agreement shall treat the execution and delivery hereof by the undersigned as the execution and delivery of the Exchange Agreement by the undersigned and, upon receipt of this Joinder Agreement by the Corporation and by Cartiga, LLC, the signature of the undersigned set forth below shall constitute a counterpart signature to the signature page of the Exchange Agreement.
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Exhibit 10.7
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
THIS SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], is made by and among Cartiga Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cartiga, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“OpCo”), and the stockholders that are or become signatories hereto (each a “Stockholder” and collectively, the “Stockholders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, the Stockholders beneficially own or pursuant to the Exchange Agreement have the right to exchange into greater than a majority of the outstanding Company Shares (as defined below);
WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the transactions (the “Business Combination”) contemplated by that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2025 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among OpCo, Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1, the Company, Alchemy Merger Sub, LLC and Halle Benett, as the sellers’ representative, subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Stockholders and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for certain rights and obligations of the Stockholders and the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises, covenants and agreements of the Parties, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affected Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07.
“Affiliate” means (a) with respect to Melodeon, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (b) with respect to ASRS, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person and (c) with respect to any other Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. It being understood and agreed that, for purposes hereof, (i) Melodeon shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of each Melodeon Fund and ASRS shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the ASRS Fund, (ii) neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Stockholder, and (iii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, no Stockholder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any other Stockholder.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Arizona Alternative Business Structure” means a business entity authorized under the Arizona Supreme Court’s Alternative Business Structure program, pursuant to Supreme Court Rules 31 and 31.1(c), that includes one or more nonlawyers who have an economic interest in, or decision-making authority over, the entity and that provides legal services in the State of Arizona.
“ASRS” means the Arizona State Retirement System.
“ASRS Directors” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).
“ASRS Fund” means Melodeon Arizona LBS Fund LP and any Affiliates of the foregoing to whom Company Shares are Transferred by a Stockholder after the Business Combination Date in accordance with this Agreement.
“Bankruptcy” means for purposes of this Agreement, the institution by a referenced Person of a voluntary case in bankruptcy, or the voluntary taking advantage by a referenced Person of any bankruptcy or insolvency Law, or the entry of an order, judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction of such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or the filing by such Person of any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation, or the filing by such Person of any answer admitting (or the failure by such Person to make a required responsive pleading to) the material allegations of a petition filed against such Person in any such proceeding or the seeking or consenting to or acquiescence in the judicial appointment of any trustee, fiscal agent, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties and other assets or, if within 90 days after the commencement of an involuntary case or action against such Person seeking any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation, such case or action shall not have been dismissed or all orders in proceedings thereunder affecting the operations or the business of such Person stayed, or if the stay of any such order or proceeding thereafter shall be set aside, or, if within 90 days after the judicial appointment, without the consent or acquiescence of such Person, of any trustee, fiscal agent, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties and other assets or the insolvency of such Person, such appointment shall not have been vacated, or the making by such Person of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or the admission in writing by such Person that its assets are insufficient to pay its liabilities as they come due..
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business Combination” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Business Combination Date” means the date on which the Business Combination is consummated.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“Business Lines” means the Company’s core business lines comprising (i) Consumer Pre-Settlement Advances, (ii) Law Firm Lending and Receivables Financing, (iii) Litigation and Legal Receivables Asset-Based Lending, (iv) operating an Arizona Alternative Business Structure, and (v) managing or co-managing one or more asset management funds.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Company Sale” means any transaction or series of transactions (a) following which a person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of persons obtains direct or indirect beneficial ownership of securities (or rights convertible or exchangeable into securities) representing 50% or more of the voting power of or economic rights or interests in the Company, (b) constituting a merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination, however effected, following which either (i) the members of the Board of Directors immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination do not constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the company surviving the combination or, if the surviving company is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof or (ii) the voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination do not continue to represent or are not converted into 50% or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such combination or, if the surviving company is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (c) the result of which is a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person.
“Company Shares” means all classes of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any and all securities of any kind whatsoever of the Company that may be issued by the Company after the date hereof in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Company Shares, pursuant to any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, reorganizations and the like occurring after the date hereof.
“Consumer Pre-Settlement Advances” means advances made to individual plaintiffs engaged in litigation and contractually repayable from the expected settlement proceeds of the underlying litigation claim.
“Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(f).
“Debt-to-Equity Ratio” means the ratio of (a) the aggregate amount of indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries, exclusive of non-recourse securitizations to (b) stockholders’ equity of the Company and its subsidiaries, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements of the Company are available, in each case calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and as adjusted by the Board of Directors in good faith to reflect any events, circumstances or occurrences subsequent to the last day of such fiscal quarter.
“Defaulting Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(f).
“Designated Director” means any Director designated by a Melodeon or ASRS pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Director” means a member of the Board of Directors.
“Exchange Agreement” means the Exchange Agreement, dated as of [●], among the Company, OpCo and the holders of equity interests in OpCo party thereto, as amended from time to time.
“Governing Documents” means the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended or modified from time to time, and the second amended and restated bylaws of the Company, as amended or modified from time to time.
“Incentive Plan” means an equity incentive plan that provides for grant of awards to management, employees and other service providers of the Company, OpCo and its subsidiaries in the form of options, restricted shares, restricted share units and/or other equity-based awards based on the Company Shares.
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.
“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.
“independent director” means a Director who qualifies, as of the date of such Director’s election or appointment to the Board of Directors and as of any other date on which the determination is being made, as an “independent director” pursuant to SEC rules and applicable listing standards of the national securities exchange upon which the Company is then listed or admitted for trading (or if not so listed based on the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market), as determined by the Board of Directors.
“Law Firm Lending and Receivables Financing” means loans and advances made to law firms.
“Litigation and Legal Receivables Asset-Based Lending”: Means loans and advances secured by legal fundings, legal claims and related fees and other receivables, including those secured by contingent fee receivables related to existing class action lawsuits; provided that the Company shall not be engaged in the business of lending or financing in connection with securities litigation class action lawsuits or marketing efforts to aggregate class members in anticipation of a class action lawsuit.
“Melodeon” means Melodeon LBS GP, LLC and any Affiliates of the foregoing to whom Company Shares are Transferred by a Stockholder after the Business Combination Date in accordance with this Agreement.
“Melodeon Funds” means the ASRS Fund, Melodeon LBS DE III Fund LP, Melodeon LBS Holdco2 LP, Melodeon LBS Legacy Owners Fund LP and any Affiliates of the foregoing to whom Company Shares are Transferred by a Stockholder after the Business Combination Date in accordance with this Agreement “Necessary Action” means, with respect to a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are permitted by law and by the Governing Documents) necessary to cause such result, including (i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with respect to the Company Shares, (ii) causing the adoption of stockholders’ resolutions and amendments to the Governing Documents, (iii) causing Directors (to the extent such Directors were nominated or designated by the Person obligated to undertake the Necessary Action, and subject to any fiduciary duties that such Directors may have as Directors) to act in a certain manner or causing them to be removed in the event they do not act in such a manner, (iv) executing agreements and instruments, and (v) making, or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result; provided that, nothing in this definition or Agreement shall require Directors to act other than in accordance with their fiduciary duties.
“Net Asset Value” means the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements of the Company are available, minus, without duplication, the aggregate liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements of the Company are available, in each case calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and as adjusted by the Board of Directors in good faith to reflect any events, circumstances or occurrences subsequent to the last day of such fiscal quarter.
“OpCo LLC Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of OpCo entered into in connection with the closing of the Business Combination.
“Party” means the Company and the Stockholders party to this Agreement, including any Permitted Transferee who becomes a Party pursuant to Section 4.01.
“Permitted Transferee” means in the case of any Stockholder, an Affiliate of such Stockholder.
“Person” means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, other entity, association, estate, unincorporated organization or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Proxy Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(f).
“Registered Public Offering” means an underwritten offering of the Company’s common stock to the public pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, other than pursuant to an employee benefit plan or a dividend or interest reinvestment plan.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
“Stockholder” and “Stockholders” have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Stockholder Majority” means the consent or approval of the Stockholders (including, if applicable, the Stockholder(s) requesting a consent or approval) then beneficially owning, or with the right to exchange under the Exchange Agreement into, a majority of the Company Shares then owned by all of the Stockholders.
“Transfer” means (a) a direct or indirect transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition of Company Shares, or any legal or beneficial interest therein, including the grant of an option or other right or the grant of any interest that would result in a Stockholder no longer having the power to vote, or cause to be voted, such Stockholder’s Company Shares, whether directly or indirectly, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law or (b) any agreement to take or commit to any of the foregoing actions; and “Transferred,” “Transferee,” “Transferor,” and “Transferability” shall each have a correlative meaning. For the avoidance of doubt, a transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition of an interest in any Stockholder, or direct or indirect parent thereof, all or substantially all of whose assets are, directly or indirectly, Company Shares shall constitute a “Transfer” of Company Shares for purposes of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, a transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition of an interest in any Stockholder, or direct or indirect parent thereof, which has substantial assets in addition to Company Shares shall not constitute a “Transfer” of Company Shares for purposes of this Agreement.
Section 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions.
(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b) The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and any subsection and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(c) The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.”
(d) The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
(e) Whenever the context requires, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms.
ARTICLE 2Representations and Warranties
Each of the Parties hereby represents and warrants, solely with respect to itself, to each other Party that:
Section 2.01. Existence; Authority; Enforceability. Such Party has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. Such Party is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and the execution of this Agreement, and the performance of its obligations hereunder, have been authorized by all necessary action, and no other act or proceeding on its part is necessary to authorize the execution of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as the same may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws, or by legal or equitable principles relating to or limiting the rights of contracting parties generally.
Section 2.02. Absence of Conflicts. The execution and delivery by such Party of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder does not (a) conflict with, or result in the breach of any provision of the constitutive documents of such Party; (b) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default (or an event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of default), or give rise to any right of acceleration or termination or any additional payment obligation, under the terms of any contract, agreement or permit to which such Party is a party or by which such Party’s assets or operations are bound or affected; or (c) violate any law applicable to such Party, except, in the case of clause (b), as would not have a material adverse effect on such Party’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 2.03. Consents. Other than as has already been obtained, no consent, waiver, approval, authorization, exemption, registration, license or declaration is required to be made or obtained by such Party in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, except in each case, as would not have a material adverse effect on such Party’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE 3Governance
Section 3.01. Board of Directors.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement, Melodeon shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate (a) three designees to the Board of Directors (one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company) so long as the Melodeon Funds beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to at least 60% of the then outstanding Company Shares, (b) two designees to the Board of Directors (one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company) so long as the Melodeon Funds beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to (x) less than 60% of the then outstanding Company Shares and (y) at least 40% of the then outstanding Company Shares, and (c) one designee to the Board of Directors (who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company) so long as the Melodeon Funds beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to (x) less than 40% of the then outstanding Company Shares and (y) at least 15% of the then outstanding Company Shares. If the Melodeon Funds beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to less than 15% of the then outstanding Company Shares, Melodeon shall not have the right pursuant to this Section 3.01(a) to nominate any designees to be elected to the Board of Directors. In the event that Melodeon has not nominated the designees that Melodeon is entitled to nominate pursuant to this Section 3.01(a), Melodeon shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such additional designees to which it is entitled, in which case, the Stockholders shall take, or cause to be taken, all Necessary Action to (A) increase the size of the Board of Directors as required to enable Melodeon to so nominate such additional designees and (B) appoint such additional designees nominated by Melodeon to such newly created directorships. Melodeon shall have the right to designate a replacement director in the event of the death, disability, retirement, removal or resignation of a Melodeon Director; provided that the election or appointment of such director to the Board of Directors would not result in a number of Melodeon Directors in excess of the number of directors that Melodeon is then entitled to designate for membership on the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 3.01.
(b) From and after the date of this Agreement, ASRS shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate (a) two designees to the Board of Directors so long as the ASRS Fund beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to at least 50% of the then outstanding Company Shares, and (b) one designee to the Board of Directors so long as the ASRS Fund beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to (x) less than 50% of the then outstanding Company Shares and (y) at least 25% of the then outstanding Company Shares. If the ASRS Fund beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to less than 25% of the then outstanding Company Shares, ASRS shall not have the right pursuant to this Section 3.01(b) to nominate any designees to be elected to the Board of Directors. In the event that ASRS has not nominated the designees that ASRS is entitled to nominate pursuant to this Section 3.01(b), ASRS shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such designee, in which case, the Stockholders shall take, or cause to be taken, all Necessary Action to (A) increase the size of the Board of Directors as required to enable ASRS to so nominate such designee and (B) appoint such designee nominated by ASRS to such newly created directorship. All such members of the Board of Directors nominated by ASRS pursuant to this Section 3.01(b) are referred to as the “ASRS Directors.” ASRS shall have the right to designate one representative to serve on each committee of the Board of Directors, subject to applicable independence requirements and listing standards. Any ASRS Director who is not an employee of ASRS shall be compensated in accordance with the Company’s policies applicable to independent directors. ASRS Directors who are employees of ASRS shall not be entitled to compensation from the Company for their service as directors. ASRS shall have the right to designate a replacement director in the event of the death, disability, retirement, removal or resignation of an ASRS Director, provided that the election or appointment of such director to the Board of Directors would not result in a number of ASRS Directors in excess of the number of directors that ASRS is then entitled to designate for membership on the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 3.01.
(c) From and after the date of this Agreement, and for so long as the Melodeon Funds beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a number of Company Shares equal to at least 75% of the then outstanding Company Shares, Melodeon and ASRS shall have the right, but not the obligation, to jointly nominate one designee to the Board of Directors, who shall qualify as an independent director. In the event of the death, disability, retirement, removal or resignation of a director designated pursuant to this Section 3.01(c), Melodeon and ASRS shall have the right to jointly designate a replacement director.
(d) Each of the Stockholders shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors to be constituted as set forth in this Section 3.01 (including voting or consenting to elect or remove Melodeon’s and ASRS’ designees and filling any vacancies created by reason of death, disability, retirement, removal or resignation of Melodeon’s or ASRS’ designees with a new designee of Melodeon or ASRS, as applicable) and shall vote all of such Stockholder’s Company Shares in favor of the election of the persons designated pursuant to this Section 3.01 to the Board of Directors; provided, however, that in no event shall any Director be obligated to resign intra-term as a result of a change in Melodeon’s or ASRS’ ownership. The Company agrees to use its best efforts to include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors those persons designated pursuant to this Section 3.01 and to use its best efforts to cause the election or appointment of each such designee to the Board of Directors, including nominating such designees to be elected as Directors.
(e) The Company shall reimburse the Designated Directors for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors and any committees thereof.
(f) Solely for purposes of this Section 3.01, and in order to secure the performance of each Stockholder’s obligations under this Section 3.01, each Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints each other Stockholder that qualifies as a Proxy Holder (as defined below) the attorney-in-fact and proxy of such Stockholder (with full power of substitution) to vote or provide a written consent with respect to its Company Shares as described in this paragraph if, and only in the event that, such Stockholder fails to vote or provide a written consent with respect to its Company Shares in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.01 (each such Stockholder, a “Defaulting Stockholder”). Each Defaulting Stockholder shall have five Business Days from the date of a request for such vote or written consent (the “Cure Period”) to cure such failure. If after the Cure Period the Defaulting Stockholder has not cured such failure, any Stockholder whose designees to the Board of Directors were required to be approved or removed by the Defaulting Stockholder pursuant to this Section 3.01 but were not approved or removed by the Defaulting Stockholder, shall have, and is hereby irrevocably granted, a proxy to vote or provide a written consent with respect to each such Defaulting Stockholder’s Company Shares for the purposes of taking the actions required by this Section 3.01 (such Stockholder, a “Proxy Holder”), and of removing from office any Directors elected to the Board of Directors in lieu of the designees of the Proxy Holder who should have been elected pursuant to this Section 3.01. Each Stockholder intends this proxy to be, and it shall be, irrevocable and coupled with an interest, and each Stockholder will take such further action and execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy and hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by it with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 3.01 with respect to the Company Shares owned by such Stockholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the power of attorney and proxy granted by this Section 3.01 shall be deemed to be revoked upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
(g) (i) To the extent that the number of Directors that Melodeon is entitled to designate pursuant to this Section 3.01 is reduced as a result of the aggregate number of Company Shares beneficially owned by the Melodeon Funds falling below the thresholds specified in Section 3.01(a), Melodeon shall cause the required number of Melodeon Directors to promptly resign from the Board of Directors and any vacancies resulting from such resignation shall be filled by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Governing Documents then in effect.
(ii) To the extent that the number of Directors that ASRS is entitled to designate pursuant to this Section 3.01 is reduced as a result of the aggregate number of Company Shares beneficially owned by ASRS falling below the thresholds specified in Section 3.01(b), ASRS shall cause the required number of ASRS Directors to promptly resign from the Board of Directors and any vacancies resulting from such resignation shall be filled by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Governing Documents then in effect.
(h) At any time when the Company is not a “controlled company” under applicable stock exchange listing standards, Melodeon and ASRS shall ensure that the independence status of their designees to the Board of Directors will enable the Company to meet the listing standards requiring that a majority of the Board of Directors be “independent” under such listing standards.
(i) Notwithstanding the nomination rights set forth in this Section 3.01, the rights of Melodeon and ASRS to nominate Directors shall be adjusted as necessary to comply with applicable listing standards.
Section 3.02. Actions that Require Approval of the ASRS Directors. In addition to any other approval required by the Governing Documents or by applicable Law, and until such time as ASRS no longer beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the then outstanding Company Shares, approval of the ASRS Directors shall be required for the Company or any of its subsidiaries to take any of the following actions, and the Company and its subsidiaries shall not take any of the following actions without approval of the ASRS Directors. If there is only one ASRS Director, then the approval of such Director shall be required. If there are two ASRS Directors and one is an employee of ASRS while the other is not, then only the ASRS Director who is an employee shall be required to approve. If neither ASRS Director is an employee of ASRS, then both ASRS Directors must approve.
(a) Acquisitions by the Company, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, requiring an investment in the equity of the acquired company in excess of 9.9% of the pre-acquisition Net Asset Value of the Company.
(b) Entry into joint ventures, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, requiring an investment by the Company in the equity of the joint venture in excess of 9.9% of the pre-investment Net Asset Value of the Company.
(c) The first Registered Public Offering after the closing of the Business Combination.
(d) A Company Sale.
(e) Any material divestitures or asset sales, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, where the Company’s equity in such assets exceeds 9.9% of the pre-divestitures Net Asset Value of the Company, excluding, for purposes of the liabilities used for determining Net Asset Value of the Company, financing transactions such as securitizations.
(f) Any issuance of securities by the Company in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act (excluding senior debt financings) and entry into material revenue sharing agreements in the revenue generated by the Company; provided that the following equity issuances only require the approval of the Board of Directors (or of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors in the case of (B) below):
| a. | equity issuances to sellers in connection with acquisitions by the Company that do not require the consent of the ASRS Directors pursuant to Section 3.02(a); and |
| b. | equity grants pursuant to the Incentive Plan to, as applicable, the Company’s officers, employees, managers, and other personnel unaffiliated with Melodeon. |
(g) Borrowings that would result in a leverage level exceeding a Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 3.5:1x (other than refinancing of existing borrowings that do not increase the total liabilities of the Company).
(h) Initiating a Bankruptcy.
(i) (A) Changes in a tax election of OpCo that would cause OpCo to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or treated as a “publicly-traded partnership” taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes; and (B) OpCo making or changing any tax elections or adopting or changing any tax or accounting policy that would have a disproportionate and materially adverse effect on the ASRS Fund.
(j) Redeeming or repurchasing any OpCo equity interest other than (A) in accordance with the underlying terms of such interests, (B) in accordance with agreements entered into at the time of issuance of such interests including, without limitation, the Business Combination Agreement, or (C) for a price exceeding the fair market value of such interests at the time of redemption or repurchase.
(k) Any distribution of cash, securities, or other assets to the shareholders of the Company that is not made pro rata to all classes of the Company’s capital stock then outstanding.
(l) Changes to the Company’s Business Lines.
(m) Increasing the maximum number of Company Share awards authorized under an Incentive Plan.
(n) Settlement by the Company Representative (as defined in the OpCo LLC Agreement) pursuant to Section 11.02(f) of the OpCo LLC Agreement of any issue raised in a tax audit which primarily affects direct or indirect tax-exempt Feeder Partners (as defined in the OpCo LLC Agreement). In connection therewith, and for so long as the ASRS Directors have the foregoing consent right, the Company Representative will consult with the ASRS Directors through the course of the audit. For the avoidance of doubt, an issue raised on a tax audit will not be considered to affect Feeder Partners that are tax-exempt to the extent that it would not be reasonably expected to (i) affect such Feeder Partners’ liability for or with respect to taxes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, liability for penalties and/or interest with respect to taxes), (ii) adversely affect such Feeder Partners’ tax reporting or filing obligations (provided, that an obligation of a Feeder Partner to provide to the applicable Feeder Vehicle (as defined in the OpCo LLC Agreement) and/or any applicable taxing authority an appropriate certification as to its tax status for applicable tax purposes (including an IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, or any similar or successor form) shall not be construed as a tax reporting or filing obligation), or (iii) otherwise adversely affect such Feeder Partners, as determined in good faith by the Company Representative.
Section 3.03. Information.
(a) The Company and the Stockholders agree that the Directors designated by Melodeon and ASRS may share confidential, non-public information about the Company with Melodeon, ASRS and their respective Affiliates, provided that such Parties agree to keep such information confidential (except as may be required by law or applicable listing standards then in effect) and agree to comply with all applicable securities laws in connection therewith.
ARTICLE 4Transfers of Shares
Section 4.01. Rights and Obligations of Affiliate Stockholders. Any Transfer of Company Shares to any Affiliate of a Stockholder shall be permitted hereunder only if such Affiliate agrees in writing that it shall, upon such Transfer, assume with respect to such Company Shares the transferor’s obligations under this Agreement and become a Party for such purpose and be treated as a Stockholder for all purposes of this Agreement, and become a party to any other applicable agreement or instrument executed and delivered by such transferor in respect of the Company Shares.
ARTICLE 5General Provisions
Section 5.01. Further Assurances. The Parties shall take all Necessary Action in order to give full effect to this Agreement and every provision hereof. Each of the Company and the Stockholders shall take or cause to be taken all lawful action necessary to ensure at all times that the Company’s Governing Documents are not at any time inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, each Party shall do and perform or cause to be done and performed all such further acts and things and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments, and documents as any other Party reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 5.02. Assignment; Benefit. The rights and obligations hereunder shall not be assigned without the prior written consent of the Company and the Stockholder Majority, except (i) in connection with a Transfer of Company Shares to an Affiliate in compliance with Article 4, (ii) in connection with the Transfer of all Company Shares held by Melodeon or ASRS to a third party or (iii) in connection with a Transfer of Company Shares representing more than 50.1% of the total outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock. Any assignment of rights or obligations in violation of this Section 5.02 shall be null and void. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties, and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 5.03. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the first day that none of the Stockholders has the right to nominate a Director pursuant to Section 3.01; provided that termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party for liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
Section 5.04. Subsequent Acquisition of Shares; Other Activities. Any Company Shares acquired subsequent to the date hereof by a Stockholder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 5.05. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be construed by limiting it so as to be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent provided by law and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 5.06. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Governing Documents and the other agreements referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede any prior agreement or understanding among them with respect to the matters referred to herein.
Section 5.07. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or terminated (other than pursuant to Section 5.03) except with the written consent of the Stockholder Majority; provided that, (1) any amendment, modification, supplement or waiver to Article 3 hereof, or any corresponding definitions in Article 1 hereof, shall require the written consent of Melodeon and ASRS; and (2) any amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or termination that (a) materially and adversely affects the rights of any Stockholder under this Agreement disproportionately vis-à-vis any other Stockholder (each an “Affected Stockholder”) will require both (i) the written consent of the Stockholder Majority and (ii) the written consent of Affected Stockholders holding a majority of the then outstanding Company Shares then held by all Affected Stockholders and (b) adversely affects the rights of the Company under this Agreement, imposes additional obligations on the Company, or amends or modifies Section 3.01, Article 5, and any corresponding definitions in Article 1, will require both (i) the written consent of the Stockholder Majority and (ii) the written consent of the Company with the approval of a majority of the independent directors of the Company.
Section 5.08. Waiver. Except as set forth in Section 5.07, no waiver of any breach of any of the terms of this Agreement shall be effective unless such waiver is expressly made in writing and executed and delivered by the Party against whom such waiver is claimed. Waiver by any Party of any breach or default by any other Party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach or default, whether similar to or different from the breach or default waived. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be implied from any course of dealing between the Parties or from any failure by any Party to assert its or his or her rights hereunder on any occasion or series of occasions.
Section 5.09. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 5.10. Notices. Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices, consents, approvals, reports, designations, requests, waivers, elections and other communications authorized or required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given, made or delivered (and shall be deemed to have been duly given, made or delivered upon receipt) by personal hand-delivery, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, by mailing the same in a sealed envelope, registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery, addressed to the Company, Melodeon and ASRS at the address set forth below:
(a) if to the Company, to:
Cartiga Holdings, Inc.
400 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel
Email: legaldepartment@cartiga.com
with a copy to:
Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20001
Attention: Jonathan H. Talcott and Michael K. Bradshaw, Jr.
Email: jon.talcott@nelsonmullins.com and mike.bradshaw@nelsonmullins.com
with a copy to Melodeon and ASRS at the address listed below.
If to Melodeon, to:
[●]
[●]
[●]
Attention: [●]
E-mail: [●]
If to ASRS, to:
[●]
[●]
[●]
Attention: [●]
E-mail: [●]
Section 5.11. Governing Law. This Agreement is governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle (whether of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that might refer the governance or the construction of this Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.
Section 5.12. Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from such court and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. Each Party hereby agrees that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 5.10 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement.
Section 5.13. Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. The Company or any Stockholder may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 5.13 with any court as written evidence of the consent of any of the Parties to the waiver of their rights to trial by jury.
Section 5.14. Specific Performance. It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure the money damages that would be suffered if the Parties fail to comply with any of the obligations imposed on them by this Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Each party shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled at law or in equity) to seek injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.
Section 5.15. Adjustments. All references in this Agreement to Company Shares shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, reorganizations and the like occurring after the date hereof.
Section 5.16. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as specifically provided in Section 5.02 and as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person, except for the parties, any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 5.17. Indemnification. The Company will indemnify, exonerate and hold the Stockholders and each of their respective partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents of each of the partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) free and harmless from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and other out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnified Parties or any of them before or after the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), arising out of any actual or threatened action, cause of action, suit, or claim arising directly or indirectly out of such Stockholder’s or its other Indemnified Party’s actual, alleged or deemed control or ability to influence the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the actual or alleged act or omission of such Stockholder’s Director nominee(s) including for any alleged act or omission arising out of or in connection with the Business Combination (other than any such Indemnified Liabilities that arise out of any breach of this Agreement by such Indemnified Party or other related Persons); provided that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, the Company hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. The rights of any Indemnified Party to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such Person may have under any other agreement or instruction to which such Indemnified Party is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under law or regulation or under the Governing Documents of the Company or constitutive documents of any of its subsidiaries and shall extend to such Indemnified Party’s successors and assigns. Each of the Indemnified Parties shall be a third-party beneficiary of the rights conferred to such Indemnified Party in this Section 5.17.
* * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties set forth below have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
| CARTIGA HOLDINGS, INC. | |||
| By: | |||
| Name: | |||
| Title: | |||
| CARTIGA, LLC | |||
| By: | |||
| Name: | Sam Wathen | ||
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
[Signature Page to Shareholders Agreement]
| MELODEON LBS GP, LLC | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
[Signature Page to Shareholders Agreement]
| MELODEON ARIZONA LBS FUND LP | ||
| By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
| MELODEON LBS DE III FUND LP | ||
| By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
| MELODEON LBS HOLDCO2 LP | ||
| By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
[Signature Page to Shareholders Agreement]
| MELODEON LBS LEGACY OWNERS FUND LP | ||
| By: Melodeon LBS GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdco, LLC, its sole member | ||
| By: Melodeon Capital Holdings CP, LLC, its managing member | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Halle Benett | |
| Title: | Authorized Person | |
[Signature Page to Shareholders Agreement]
| ARIZONA STATE RETIREMENT SYSTEM | |||
| By: | |||
| Name: | |||
| Title: | |||
[Signature Page to Shareholders Agreement]
Exhibit 99.1
Cartiga to Go Public as a Leading Litigation Finance Asset Management Platform via Business Combination with Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1
Transaction Positions Cartiga to Recognize Scale from Prior Technology Investments as well as to Bolster Strategic Acquisition Opportunities
New York, NY, August 25, 2025 – Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1 (“Alchemy”; Nasdaq: ALCY), a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company, today announced that it has entered into a definitive business combination agreement (the “BCA”) with Cartiga, LLC (“Cartiga” and together with Alchemy, the “Parties”), a leading data driven, tech forward asset management platform for investing in legal claims and law firms.
Transaction Highlights
| · | The proposed business combination (the “Business Combination”) is designed to leverage Cartiga’s 20+ year investment track record, proprietary database of over 250,000 individual litigation-linked asset fundings diversified across 8,000+ unique lawyers and law firms, and over $20 million of IT and product development investments since 2020 and to position Cartiga to utilize public currency to drive growth and acquire complementary businesses |
| · | The Business Combination is subject to customary closing conditions. |
| · | The Board of Directors of Alchemy and Board of Managers of Cartiga have both unanimously approved the Business Combination. |
Leadership Commentary
Mr. Mattia Tomba, Co-CEO of Alchemy, said, “At Alchemy, we specialize in unlocking under-explored private-credit opportunities and delivering capital solutions that help companies scale and, when appropriate, access the public markets. We believe Cartiga is exceptionally well situated to capitalize on growing opportunities to invest in the legal services sector, a $300bn+ market representing ~1.4% GDPi which has historically been underpenetrated by traditional sources of capital. We look forward to supporting Cartiga as it pursues its next phase as a public company.”
Cartiga’s CEO, Mr. Sam Wathen, remarked, “Accessing the public markets in partnership with Alchemy will position us to leverage our data platform and market distribution to accelerate growth, expand our product suite, and deepen our capital and service-based partnerships with law firms.”
About Cartiga, LLC
Cartiga is a leading data driven, tech forward asset management platform for investing in legal claims and law firms. Cartiga leverages proprietary data and advanced analytics to seek attractive risk adjusted returns by providing capital and other services to law firms and their clients. With over 20 years of investment experience, Cartiga has deployed more than $1.6 billion in legal sector investments and financially participated in matters generating in excess of $20 billion in estimated settlement values for affiliated law firms and clients.
Advisors to Cartiga
B. Riley Securities served as exclusive financial advisor to Cartiga. Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP served as legal counsel to Cartiga.
About Alchemy Investments Acquisition Corp 1
Alchemy is a “special purpose acquisition company” or “SPAC,” commonly known as a blank-check company, incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company for the purpose of completing a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, with a focus on companies acquiring, processing, analyzing, and utilizing data acquired from a variety of systems and sources.
Advisors to Alchemy
Keefe, Bruyette and Woods, A Stifel Company, served as exclusive financial advisor to Alchemy. Loeb & Loeb LLP served as legal counsel to Alchemy.
Important Information and Where To Find It
This press release is provided for information purposes only and contains information with respect to a potential Business Combination described herein. Alchemy Acquisition Holdings, Inc. intends to file relevant materials with the SEC, including a Registration Statement on Form S-4, that includes a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, and when available, a definitive proxy statement and final prospectus. Promptly after filing any definitive proxy statement with the SEC, Alchemy will mail the definitive proxy statement and a proxy card to each shareholder entitled to vote at the Extraordinary Meeting relating to the transaction. INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF ALCHEMY ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION THAT ALCHEMY FILES WITH THE SEC IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT ALCHEMY, CARTIGA AND THE BUSINESS COMBINATION. Any definitive proxy statement, preliminary proxy statement and other relevant materials in connection with the transaction (if and when they become available), and any other documents filed by Alchemy with the SEC, may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Participants in the Solicitation
Alchemy and its directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Alchemy’s shareholders with respect to the Business Combination. A list of the names of those directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in Alchemy will be included in the proxy statement for the proposed Business Combination and be available at www.sec.gov. Information about Alchemy’s directors and executive officers and their ownership of ordinary shares is set forth in Alchemy’s final prospectus, dated as of May 4, 2023, and filed with the SEC (File No. 333-268659) on May 5, 2023, as modified or supplemented by any Form 3 or Form 4 filed with the SEC since the date of such filing. Additional information regarding the interests of the participants in the proxy solicitation will be included in the proxy statement for the proposed Business Combination when it becomes available. These documents can be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
Cartiga and its managers and executive officers may also be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Alchemy in connection with the proposed Business Combination. A list of the names of such managers and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the proposed Business Combination will be included in the proxy statement for the proposed Business Combination when it becomes available.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “target,” “believe,” “expect,” “will,” “shall,” “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “would,” “positioned,” “future,” “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “outlook” and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding the proposed transactions contemplated by the BCA, including the benefits of the Business Combination, integration plans, expected synergies and revenue opportunities, anticipated future financial and operating performance and results, including estimates for growth, the expected management and governance of the combined company, and the expected timing of the Business Combination. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on the Parties’ managements’ current beliefs, expectations and assumptions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others: (a) the occurrence of any event, change, or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the BCA; (b) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Parties following the announcement of the BCA and the transactions contemplated therein; (c) the inability to complete the proposed Business Combination, including due to failure to obtain approval of the shareholders of Alchemy or members of Cartiga, certain regulatory approvals, or satisfy other conditions to closing in the BCA; (d) the occurrence of any event, change, or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the BCA or could otherwise cause the transaction to fail to close; (e) the failure to meet the minimum cash requirement of the BCA due to Alchemy shareholder redemptions and the failure to obtain replacement financings; (f) the inability to obtain or maintain the listing of securities on Nasdaq following the proposed Business Combination; (g) the risk that the proposed Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations as a result of the announcement and consummation of the proposed Business Combination; (h) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of Cartiga to grow and manage growth profitably, and retain its key employees; (i) costs related to the proposed Business Combination; (j) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (k) the possibility that Alchemy or Cartiga may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (l) risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to Cartiga; (m) risks related to the organic and inorganic growth of Cartiga’s business and the timing of expected business milestones; (n) the amount of redemption requests made by Alchemy’s shareholders; and (o) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in any prospectus that includes a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, and if and when available, a definitive proxy statement and final prospectus relating to the proposed Business Combination, including those under “Risk Factors” therein, and in Alchemy’s other filings with the SEC. Alchemy cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. The Parties caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Parties do not undertake or accept any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in their expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. Neither Alchemy nor Cartiga gives any assurance that either Cartiga or Alchemy, or the combined company, will achieve its expectations.
No Offer or Solicitation
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to purchase, any securities in any jurisdiction, or the solicitation of any vote, consent or approval in any jurisdiction in respect of the proposed Business Combination, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of any securities in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, such offer, solicitation or sale may be unlawful under the laws of such jurisdiction. This press release does not constitute either advice or a recommendation regarding any securities. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption therefrom.
Investor Relations Contacts:
Steven Wasserman
Mattia Tomba
Vittorio Savoia
info@alchemyinvest.co
+1 516 428 2816
i Source: Based on Legal Services Sector GDP concentration as per Bureau of Economic Analysis https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gdp-industry