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6-K 1 tm259884d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER 

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

March 2025

 

 

Commission File Number: 001-38230

 

 

QUDIAN INC.

 

 

Building 1, Qudian Innovation Park, Meilin Street
Tongan District, Xiamen, Fujian Province 

China 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

 

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Exhibit 99.1   Qudian Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Unaudited Financial Results

 

2


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  QUDIAN INC.
     
  By: /s/ Yan Gao  
       
  Name: Yan Gao
  Title: Vice President of Finance

 

Date: March 20, 2025

 

3

 

EX-99.1 2 tm259884d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1 

 

Qudian Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024

Unaudited Financial Results

 

XIAMEN, China, March 20, 2025/PRNewswire/ -- Qudian Inc. (“Qudian” or “the Company” or “We”) (NYSE: QD), a consumer-oriented technology company in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights:

 

· Total revenues were RMB52.2 million (US$7.2 million), compared to RMB63.8 million for the same period of last year

 

· Net loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB66.4 million (US$9.1 million), compared to net loss of RMB117.1 million for the same period of last year; net loss per diluted ADS was RMB0.38 (US$0.05) for the fourth quarter of 2024

 

· Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB64.2 million (US$8.8 million), compared to Non-GAAP net loss of RMB116.6 million for the same period of last year. We exclude share-based compensation expenses from our non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP net loss per diluted ADS was RMB0.37 (US$0.05) for the fourth quarter of 2024

 

Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights:

 

· Total revenues were RMB216.4 million (US$29.7 million) for 2024, representing an increase of 71.3% from 2023, primarily attributable to the increase in sales income generated from last-mile delivery business

 

· Net income attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB91.7 million (US$12.6 million), compared to RMB39.1 million in 2023; net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.49 (US$0.07) for 2024

 

· Non-GAAP net income attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB 94.0 million (US$12.9 million), compared to RMB 44.1 million in 2023; non-GAAP net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.50 (US$0.07) for 2024

 

The Company’s last-mile delivery business encountered intense competition in the fourth quarter of 2024, which led to a decline in revenue to approximately RMB50.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to RMB62.1 million for the same period of last year. It is important to note that while pursuing growth, there is a possibility that we may incur additional operational losses in the future. Moving forward, the Company expects to remain steadfast in its commitment to executing its business transition and simultaneously maintaining prudent cash management to safeguard its balance sheet.

 

 


 

Fourth Quarter Financial Results

 

Sales income and others decreased by 18.1% to RMB52.2 million (US$7.2 million) from RMB63.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, which was primarily due to the decrease in sales income generated from last-mile delivery business as a result of the increased competition in the industry.

 

Total operating costs and expenses decreased to RMB163.7 million (US$22.4 million) from RMB184.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Cost of revenues decreased by 39.0% to RMB47.8 million (US$6.6 million) from RMB78.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily due to the decrease in service cost related to last-mile delivery business as a result of the decline in delivery order volume.

 

General and administrative expenses increased by 49.1% to RMB113.6 million (US$15.6 million) from RMB76.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily due to the increase in staff compensations.

 

Research and development expenses decreased by 20.4% to RMB12.8 million (US$1.8 million) from RMB16.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, as a result of the decrease in staff head count, which led to a corresponding decrease in staff salaries.

 

Loss from operations was RMB111.3 million (US$15.2 million), compared to RMB107.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Loss on derivative instrument was RMB32.6 million (US$4.5 million), compared to loss on derivative instrument of RMB35.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, the loss was mainly due to the decrease in quoted price of the underlying equity securities relating to the derivative instruments we held.

 

Net loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB66.4 million (US$9.1 million), compared to net loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders of RMB117.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Net loss per diluted ADS was RMB0.38 (US$0.05).

 

Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB64.2 million (US$8.8 million), compared to Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders of RMB116.6 in the fourth quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.37 (US$0.05).

 

Full Year 2024 Financial Results

 

Sales income and others increased by 71.3% to RMB216.4 million (US$29.7 million) from RMB126.3 million for the year of 2023, which was primarily due to the increase in sales income generated from last-mile delivery business.

 

Total operating costs and expenses increased by 1.8% to RMB524.9 million (US$71.9 million) from RMB515.7 million for 2023.

 

 


 

Cost of revenues increased by 25.5% to RMB201.0 million (US$27.5 million) from RMB160.1 million for 2023, primarily due to the increase in service cost related to last-mile delivery business primarily attributable to the increase in delivery order volume.

 

General and administrative expenses was RMB276.6 million (US$37.9 million), which remain stable as compared to RMB273.6 million for 2023, primarily attributable to the reduce in professional services fees after the Company completed research and consultation for last-mile delivery business in its early stage and largely offset by increase in staff compensations.

 

Research and development expenses increased by 22.4% to RMB58.5 million (US$8.0 million) from RMB47.8 million for 2023, primarily due to the increase in staff head count as the Company continues to explore new business opportunities, which led to a corresponding increase in staff salaries.

 

Loss from operations was RMB308.1 million (US$42.2 million) compared to RMB331.0 million for 2023.

 

Interest and investment income, net increased by 48.8% to RMB380.1 million (US$52.1 million) from RMB255.3 million for 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of income from investments in the year of 2024.

 

Gain on derivative instrument was RMB19.5 million (US$2.7 million) from RMB153.8 million for 2023, mainly due to the decrease of realized investment income of derivative instrument in the year of 2024.

 

Net income attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB91.7 million (US$12.6 million), compared to RMB39.1 million in 2023; net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.49 (US$0.07) for 2024.

 

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Qudian’s shareholders was RMB 94.0 million (US$12.9 million), compared to RMB 44.1 million in 2023; non-GAAP net income per diluted ADS was RMB0.50 (US$0.07) for 2024.

 

Cash Flow

 

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of RMB4,263.3 million (US$584.1 million) and restricted cash of RMB781.2 million (US$107.0 million). Restricted cash mainly represents security deposits held in designated bank accounts for the guarantee of short-term borrowings. Such restricted cash is not available to fund the general liquidity needs of the Company.

 

 


 

For the fourth quarter of 2024, net cash used in operating activities was RMB121.0 million (US$16.6 million), mainly due to payments for labor-related costs and expenses. Net cash used in investing activities was RMB388.4 million (US$53.2 million), mainly due to purchase of short-term investments. Net cash used in financing activities was RMB146.7 million (US$20.1 million), mainly due to the repurchase of ordinary shares.

 

For the full year of 2024, net cash used in operating activities was RMB111.0 million (US$15.2 million), mainly due to payments for labor-related costs and expenses. Net cash used in investing activities was RMB2,344.4 million (US$321.2 million), mainly due to purchase of short-term investments and payments of deposit pledged as collateral for derivative instrument. Net cash provided by financing activities was RMB186.8 million (US$25.6 million), mainly due to the proceeds from short-term borrowings and partially offset by the repurchase of ordinary shares.

 

Last-mile Delivery Business

 

In response to the surging demand for cross-border e-commerce transactions, the Company has proactively sought innovative logistic services and solutions to meet global consumers’ expectations for swift and top-tier delivery services. In December 2022, the Company launched its last-mile delivery services under the brand name of “Fast Horse.” The business was initially launched on a trial basis and has gradually achieved meaningful scale in Australia during the second quarter of 2023. The Company’s last-mile delivery service is available in Australia and New Zealand. As of the date of this release, the Company’s last-mile delivery service is encountering intense competition and uncertainty.

 

Update on Share Repurchase

 

Our Board approved a share repurchase program in March 2024 to purchase up to US$300 million worth of Class A ordinary shares or ADSs in the next 36 months starting from June 13, 2024. From the launch of the share repurchase program on June 13, 2024 to March 16, 2025, the Company has in aggregate purchased 17.8 million ADSs in the open market for a total amount of approximately US$41.2 million (an average price of $2.3 per ADS) pursuant to the share repurchase program.

 

As of March 16, 2025, the Company had in aggregate purchased 172.1 million ADSs for a total amount of approximately US$735.4 million (an average price of $4.3 per ADS).

 

About Qudian Inc.

 

Qudian Inc. ("Qudian") is a consumer-oriented technology company. The Company historically focused on providing credit solutions to consumers. Qudian is exploring innovative business opportunities to satisfy consumers' demand by leveraging its technology capabilities.

 

For more information, please visit http://ir.qudian.com.

 

 


 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

We use Non-GAAP net income/loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders, a Non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating our operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes. We believe that Non-GAAP net income/loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders helps identify underlying trends in our business by excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses, which are non-cash charges. We believe that Non-GAAP net income/loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders provides useful information about our operating results, enhances the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allows for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making.

 

Non-GAAP net income/loss attributable to Qudian’s shareholders is not defined under U.S. GAAP and is not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This Non-GAAP financial measure has limitations as an analytical tool, and when assessing our operating performance, cash flows or our liquidity, investors should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for net loss /income, cash flows provided by operating activities or other consolidated statements of operation and cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

We mitigate these limitations by reconciling the Non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance.

 

For more information on this Non-GAAP financial measure, please see the table captioned "Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results" set forth at the end of this press release.

 

Exchange Rate Information

 

This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars ("US$") at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.2993 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on December 31, 2024, in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or US$ amounts referred could be converted into US$ or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

 

Statement Regarding Preliminary Unaudited Financial Information

 

The unaudited financial information set out in this earnings release is preliminary and subject to potential adjustments. Adjustments to the consolidated financial statements may be identified when audit work has been performed for the Company's year-end audit, which could result in significant differences from this preliminary unaudited financial information.

 

 


 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar statements. Among other things, the expectation of its collection efficiency and delinquency, contain forward-looking statements. Qudian may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the SEC, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Qudian's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Qudian's goal and strategies; Qudian's expansion plans; Qudian's future business development, financial condition and results of operations; Qudian's expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, its products; Qudian's expectations regarding keeping and strengthening its relationships with customers, business partners and other parties it collaborates with; general economic and business conditions; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Qudian's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Qudian does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

In China:

Qudian Inc.

Tel: +86-592-596-8208

E-mail: ir@qudian.com

 

 


 

QUDIAN INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

    Three months ended December 31,  
(In thousands except for number   2023     2024  
of shares and per-share data)         (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
    RMB     RMB     US$  
Revenues:                        
Sales income and others     63,794       52,236       7,156  
Total revenues     63,794       52,236       7,156  
Operating cost and expenses:                        
Cost of revenues     (78,363 )     (47,826 )     (6,552 )
Sales and marketing     (1,167 )     (2,586 )     (354 )
General and administrative     (76,173 )     (113,560 )     (15,558 )
Research and development     (16,103 )     (12,816 )     (1,756 )
Expected credit (loss)/reversal for receivables and other assets     (9,266 )     13,346       1,828  
Impairment loss from other assets     (3,054 )     (229 )     (31 )
Total operating cost and expenses     (184,126 )     (163,671 )     (22,423 )
Other operating income     13,086       157       22  
Loss from operations     (107,246 )     (111,278 )     (15,245 )
Interest and investment income, net     14,347       7,971       1,092  
Loss from equity method investments     (1,778 )     (2,102 )     (288 )
Loss on derivative instruments     (35,480 )     (32,648 )     (4,473 )
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net     (1,390 )     29,524       4,045  
Other income     84       51,216       7,017  
Other expenses     (2,930 )     (7,284 )     (998 )
Net loss before income taxes     (134,393 )     (64,601 )     (8,850 )
Income tax expenses     17,319       (1,760 )     (241 )
Net loss     (117,074 )     (66,361 )     (9,091 )
Net loss attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders     (117,074 )     (66,361 )     (9,091 )
Loss per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares:                        
Basic     (0.57 )     (0.38 )     (0.05 )
Diluted     (0.57 )     (0.38 )     (0.05 )
Loss per ADS (1 Class A ordinary share equals 1ADSs):                        
Basic     (0.57 )     (0.38 )     (0.05 )
Diluted     (0.57 )     (0.38 )     (0.05 )
Weighted average number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding:                        
Basic     204,075,368       172,381,467       172,381,467  
Diluted     207,646,764       177,303,133       177,303,133  
Other comprehensive (loss)/gain:                        
Foreign currency translation adjustment     (38,011 )     60,308       8,262  
Total comprehensive loss     (155,085 )     (6,053 )     (829 )
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders     (155,085 )     (6,053 )     (829 )

 

 


 

QUDIAN INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

    Year ended December 31,  
(In thousands except for number   2023     2024  
of shares and per-share data)         (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
    RMB     RMB     US$  
Revenues:                        
Sales income and others     126,338       216,428       29,651  
Total revenues     126,338       216,428       29,651  
Operating cost and expenses:                        
Cost of revenues     (160,114 )     (201,023 )     (27,540 )
Sales and marketing     (3,796 )     (5,868 )     (804 )
General and administrative     (273,589 )     (276,565 )     (37,889 )
Research and development     (47,763 )     (58,464 )     (8,010 )
Expected credit (loss)/reversal for receivables and other assets     (24,654 )     18,616       2,550  
Impairment loss from other assets     (5,800 )     (1,570 )     (215 )
Total operating cost and expenses     (515,716 )     (524,874 )     (71,908 )
Other operating income     58,368       298       41  
Loss from operations     (331,010 )     (308,148 )     (42,216 )
Interest and investment income, net     255,333       380,062       52,068  
Gain/(Loss) from equity method investments     3,207       (4,049 )     (555 )
Gain on derivative instruments     153,835       19,457       2,666  
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net     (2,932 )     20,658       2,830  
Other income     29,005       61,352       8,405  
Other expenses     (5,965 )     (21,682 )     (2,970 )
Net income before income taxes     101,473       147,650       20,228  
Income tax expenses     (62,340 )     (55,919 )     (7,661 )
Net income     39,133       91,731       12,567  
Net income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders     39,133       91,731       12,567  
Earnings per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares:                        
Basic     0.18       0.50       0.07  
Diluted     0.18       0.49       0.07  
Earnings per ADS (1 Class A ordinary share equals 1 ADSs):                        
Basic     0.18       0.50       0.07  
Diluted     0.18       0.49       0.07  
Weighted average number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding:                        
Basic     217,281,512       182,859,075       182,859,075  
Diluted     222,222,858       187,780,699       187,780,699  
Other comprehensive gain:                        
Foreign currency translation adjustment     21,830       37,882       5,190  
Total comprehensive income     60,963       129,613       17,757  
Total comprehensive income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders     60,963       129,613       17,757  

 

 


 

QUDIAN INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

    As of
December 31,
    As of December 31,  
(In thousands except for number   2023     2024  
of shares and per-share data)         (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
    RMB     RMB     US$  
ASSETS:                  
Current assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents     7,207,343       4,263,312       584,071  
Restricted cash     59,435       781,187       107,022  
Time and structured deposit     1,554,121       2,009,019       275,234  
Short-term investments     642,894       1,118,547       153,240  
Accounts receivables     25,877       34,275       4,696  
Other current assets     670,277       1,933,182       264,846  
Total current assets     10,159,947       10,139,522       1,389,109  
Non-current assets:                        
Right-of-use assets     164,585       158,007       21,647  
Investment in equity method investee     136,804       146,101       20,016  
Long-term investments     210,591       78,987       10,821  
Property and equipment, net     1,308,338       1,548,120       212,092  
Intangible assets     3,093       2,207       302  
Other non-current assets     498,838       353,369       48,411  
Total non-current assets     2,322,249       2,286,791       313,289  
TOTAL ASSETS     12,482,196       12,426,313       1,702,398  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                        
Current liabilities:                        
Short-term borrowings and interest payables     -       720,000       98,640  
Short-term lease liabilities     29,938       18,697       2,561  
Derivative instruments-liability     312,870       89,895       12,316  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     299,836       224,164       30,710  
Income tax payable     111,842       33,423       4,579  
Total current liabilities     754,486       1,086,179       148,806  
Non-current liabilities:                        
Long-term lease liabilities     39,759       48,706       6,673  
Total non-current liabilities     39,759       48,706       6,673  
Total liabilities     794,245       1,134,885       155,479  
Shareholders' equity:                        
Class A Ordinary shares     132       132       18  
Class B Ordinary shares     44       44       6  
Treasury shares     (899,628 )     (1,419,286 )     (194,441 )
Additional paid-in capital     4,033,146       4,026,668       551,651  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (24,130 )     13,752       1,884  
Retained earnings     8,578,387       8,670,118       1,187,801  
Total shareholders' equity     11,687,951       11,291,428       1,546,919  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY     12,482,196       12,426,313       1,702,398  

 

 


 

QUDIAN INC.

Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP And Non-GAAP Results

 

    Three months ended December 31,  
    2023     2024  
(In thousands except for number         (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
of shares and per-share data)   RMB     RMB     US$  
Total net loss attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders     (117,074 )     (66,361 )     (9,091 )
Add: Share-based compensation expenses     500       2,150       295  
Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders     (116,574 )     (64,211 )     (8,796 )
Non-GAAP net loss per share—basic     (0.57 )     (0.37 )     (0.05 )
Non-GAAP net loss per share—diluted     (0.57 )     (0.37 )     (0.05 )
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic     204,075,368       172,381,467       172,381,467  
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted     207,646,764       177,303,133       177,303,133  

 

 


 

QUDIAN INC.

Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP And Non-GAAP Results

 

    Year ended December 31,  
    2023     2024  
(In thousands except for number         (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
of shares and per-share data)   RMB     RMB     US$  
Total net income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders     39,133       91,731       12,567  
Add: Share-based compensation expenses     4,936       2,258       309  
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s shareholders     44,069       93,989       12,876  
Non-GAAP net income per share—basic     0.20       0.51       0.07  
Non-GAAP net income per share—diluted     0.20       0.50       0.07  
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic     217,281,512       182,859,075       182,859,075  
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted     222,222,858       187,780,699       187,780,699