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6-K 1 tm259643d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of March 2025

 

Commission File Number: 001-39436

 

 

 

KE Holdings Inc.

(Registrant’s Name)

 

 

 

Oriental Electronic Technology Building,

No. 2 Chuangye Road, Haidian District,

Beijing 100086

People’s Republic of China

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x     Form 40-F ¨

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Press Release—KE Holdings Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Unaudited Financial Results and a Final Cash Dividend
99.2   Press Release—KE Holdings Inc. Announces a Final Cash Dividend of US$0.4 Billion in Aggregate
99.3   Announcement—Annual Results Announcement for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and Declaration of a Final Cash Dividend

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  KE Holdings Inc.
       
  By : /s/ XU Tao
  Name : XU Tao
  Title : Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: March 19, 2025

 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 tm259643d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

KE Holdings Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Unaudited Financial Results and a Final Cash Dividend

 

BEIJING, China, March 18, 2025 - KE Holdings Inc. (“Beike” or the “Company”) (NYSE: BEKE and HKEX: 2423), a leading integrated online and offline platform for housing transactions and services, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, and also announced a final cash dividend.

 

Business and Financial Highlights for the Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024

 

· Gross transaction value (GTV)1 in 2024 was RMB3,349.4 billion (US$458.9 billion), an increase of 6.6% year-over-year. GTV of existing home transactions was RMB2,246.5 billion (US$307.8 billion), an increase of 10.8% year-over-year. GTV of new home transactions was RMB970.0 billion (US$132.9 billion), a decrease of 3.3% year-over-year. GTV of home renovation and furnishing was RMB16.9 billion (US$2.3 billion), an increase of 27.3% year-over-year. GTV of emerging and other services was RMB116.0 billion (US$15.9 billion), an increase of 17.6% year-over-year.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2024, GTV was RMB1,143.8 billion (US$156.7 billion), an increase of 55.5% year-over-year. GTV of existing home transactions was RMB744.8 billion (US$102.0 billion), an increase of 59.1% year-over-year. GTV of new home transactions was RMB355.3 billion (US$48.7 billion), an increase of 49.3% year-over-year. GTV of home renovation and furnishing was RMB5.3 billion (US$0.7 billion), an increase of 34.7% year-over-year. GTV of emerging and other services was RMB38.3 billion (US$5.3 billion), an increase of 50.0% year-over-year.

 

· Net revenues in 2024 were RMB93.5 billion (US$12.8 billion), an increase of 20.2% year-over-year.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2024, net revenues were RMB31.1 billion (US$4.3 billion), an increase of 54.1% year-over-year.

 

· Net income in 2024 was RMB4,078 million (US$559 million), a decrease of 30.8% year-over-year.
   
  Adjusted net income2 in 2024 was RMB7,211 million (US$988 million), a decrease of 26.4% year-over-year.

 

 

1 GTV for a given period is calculated as the total value of all transactions which the Company facilitated on the Company’s platform and evidenced by signed contracts as of the end of the period, including the value of the existing home transactions, new home transactions, home renovation and furnishing and emerging and other services (excluding home rental services), and including transactions that are contracted but pending closing at the end of the relevant period. For the avoidance of doubt, for transactions that failed to close afterwards, the corresponding GTV represented by these transactions will be deducted accordingly.

 

2 Adjusted net income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income (loss), excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, (iii) changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (iv) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, (v) impairment of investments, and (vi) tax effects of the above non-GAAP adjustments. Please refer to the section titled “Unaudited reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results” for details.

 

1


 

In the fourth quarter of 2024, net income was RMB577 million (US$79 million), a decrease of 13.9% year-over-year. Adjusted net income was RMB1,344 million (US$184 million), a decrease of 21.6% year-over-year.

 

· Number of stores was 51,573 as of December 31, 2024, a 17.7% increase from one year ago. Number of active stores3 was 49,693 as of December 31, 2024, an 18.3% increase from one year ago.

 

· Number of agents was 499,937 as of December 31, 2024, a 16.9% increase from one year ago. Number of active agents4 was 445,271 as of December 31, 2024, a 12.1% increase from one year ago.

 

· Mobile monthly active users (MAU)5 averaged 43.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, relatively flat compared to 43.2 million in the same period of 2023.

 

Mr. Stanley Yongdong Peng, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Beike, commented, “in 2024, China's real estate industry is accelerating towards an advanced stage, with customer demand shifting towards reducing decision-making risks and pursuing higher living quality. We empower service providers with technology, enabling optimal decision-making and driving the industry's leap toward higher service efficiency.”

 

 

3 Based on our accumulated operational experience, we have introduced the operating metrics of number of active stores and number of active agents on our platform, which can better reflect the operational activeness of stores and agents on our platform. “Active stores” as of a given date is defined as stores on our platform excluding the stores which (i) have not facilitated any housing transaction during the preceding 60 days, (ii) do not have any agent who has engaged in any critical steps in housing transactions (including but not limited to introducing new properties, attracting new customers and conducting property showings) during the preceding seven days, or (iii) have not been visited by any agent during the preceding 14 days. The number of active stores was 42,021 as of December 31, 2023.

 

4 “Active agents” as of a given date is defined as agents on our platform excluding the agents who (i) delivered notice to leave but have not yet completed the exit procedures, (ii) have not engaged in any critical steps in housing transactions (including but not limited to introducing new properties, attracting new customers and conducting property showings) during the preceding 30 days, or (iii) have not participated in facilitating any housing transaction during the preceding three months. The number of active agents was 397,135 as of December 31, 2023.

 

5 “Mobile monthly active users” or “mobile MAU” are to the sum of (i) the number of accounts that have accessed our platform through our Beike or Lianjia mobile app (with duplication eliminated) at least once during a month, and (ii) the number of Weixin users that have accessed our platform through our Weixin Mini Programs at least once during a month. Average mobile MAU for any period is calculated by dividing (i) the sum of the Company’s mobile MAUs for each month of such period, by (ii) the number of months in such period.

 

2


 

“Under the strategy of active growth and ecosystem optimization, we achieved significant growth in several key metrics in 2024. The number of active stores on the platform reached nearly 49,700, an 18.3% increase year-on-year, while the number of active agents surpassed 445,000, a 12.1% increase year-on-year. The total GTV was RMB3,349.4 billion, with net revenues hitting a historic high of RMB93.5 billion, a 20.2% increase year-on-year. GTV of existing home transactions grew 10.8% year-on-year, while net revenues from new home transaction services increased by 10.1% year-on-year. The home renovation and furnishing services saw continuous improvement in scale and delivery capability, achieving net revenues of RMB14.8 billion, a 36.1% year-on-year increase. The home rental services managed over 430,000 units by the end of 2024, generating net revenues of RMB14.3 billion, a 135.0% year-on-year increase, with refined operations improving customer experience. Our Beihaojia business explored driving product strength and reduce risks in the new home industry through the C2M (customer to manufacturing) model.”

 

“Looking ahead, we remain committed to our strategic direction of becoming ‘more technology-driven and more human-centric.’ AI-powered technology will enable deeper insights into personalized customer needs and redefine the boundaries of service providers’ capabilities, while a human-centered approach will highlight the value of service. We believe that the integration of technology and human touch will drive a step-change in consumer experience and service efficiency, unlocking new possibilities for the residential services industry,” concluded Mr. Peng.

 

Mr. Tao Xu, Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of Beike, added, “in 2024, both the existing and new home markets saw a significant recovery following the stimulus policies introduced in September. The total volume of existing home transactions saw year-on-year growth in 2024, and structurally, the proportion of existing home transactions within the overall real estate market further increased.

 

Facing market opportunities, we continued to make breakthroughs in scale in 2024. Our full-year net revenues reached RMB93.5 billion, up 20.2% year-over-year. Net revenues from existing and new home transaction services both grew year-over-year. Net revenues from non-housing transaction services grew by 64.2% year-over-year, accounting for 33.8% of total net revenues, serving as a new growth engine. Our earnings quality improved as well. Net operating cash inflow in 2024 was RMB9.45 billion, 1.3 times our adjusted net income for the year.

 

We placed great emphasis on shareholder returns. We have in aggregate repurchased shares with a total consideration of approximately US$716 million in 2024, which accounted for approximately 3.9% of the Company’s total issued shares at the end of 2023. Meanwhile, we are here to declare our final cash dividend, with an aggregate amount of approximately US$0.4 billion, reaffirming our commitment to sharing long-term value with our shareholders.

 

3


 

We believe our outstanding financial management capabilities will safeguard our ‘one body, three wings’ strategy and facilitate the steady growth of all business lines.”

 

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Results

 

Net Revenues

 

Net revenues increased by 54.1% to RMB31.1 billion (US$4.3 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB20.2 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of total GTV and the expansion of home rental business. Total GTV increased by 55.5% to RMB1,143.8 billion (US$156.7 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB735.6 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily attributable to the recovery of housing transaction market driven by the supportive policies and the Company’s proactive growth strategy and enhanced capabilities in market coverage.

 

· Net revenues from existing home transaction services were RMB8.9 billion (US$1.2 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024, increased by 47.5% from RMB6.0 billion in the same period of 2023. GTV of existing home transactions increased by 59.1% to RMB744.8 billion (US$102.0 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB468.1 billion in the same period of 2023. The higher growth rate in GTV compared to net revenues in existing home transaction services was primarily attributable to a decrease in the commission rate of existing home sales transaction services, driven by a strategic scaling-down of certain value-added services offerings as the Company prioritized service quality assurance to ensure the premium offerings maintain their value proposition to customers.

 

Among that, (i) commission revenue was RMB7.4 billion (US$1.0 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024, increased by 53.0% from RMB4.9 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of GTV of existing home transactions served by Lianjia stores of 65.7% to RMB311.7 billion (US$42.7 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB188.1 billion in the same period of 2023, partially offset by the decrease in the commission rate of existing home sales transaction services charged by Lianjia stores which was driven by a strategic scale back certain value-added services offerings; and (ii) revenues derived from platform service, franchise service and other value-added services, which are mostly charged to connected stores and agents on the Company’s platform increased by 25.0% to RMB1.5 billion (US$0.2 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB1.2 billion in the same period of 2023, mainly due to an increase of GTV of existing home transactions served by connected agents on the Company’s platform of 54.7% to RMB433.2 billion (US$59.3 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB280.0 billion in the same period of 2023, partially offset by incentive-based reductions in platform service and franchise service fees for connected stores.

 

4


 

 

· Net revenues from new home transaction services increased by 72.7% to RMB13.1 billion (US$1.8 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB7.6 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily due to the increase of GTV of new home transactions of 49.3% to RMB355.3 billion (US$48.7 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB238.0 billion in the same period of 2023, and the improved monetization capability. Among that, the GTV of new home transactions facilitated on Beike platform through connected agents, dedicated sales team with the expertise on new home transaction services and other sales channels increased by 51.6% to RMB287.5 billion (US$39.4 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB189.7 billion in the same period of 2023, and the GTV of new home transactions served by Lianjia brand increased by 40.4% to RMB67.8 billion (US$9.3 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB48.3 billion in the same period of 2023.

 

· Net revenues from home renovation and furnishing increased by 12.8% to RMB4.1 billion (US$0.6 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB3.6 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily attributable to a) the increase of orders driven by the synergetic effects from customer acquisition and conversion between home transaction services and home renovation and furnishing business and b) a larger contribution from furniture and home furnishing sales in categories such as customized furniture, soft furnishings, and electrical appliances.

 

· Net revenues from home rental services increased by 108.7% to RMB4.6 billion (US$0.6 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB2.2 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of the number of rental units under the Carefree Rent model.

 

· Net revenues from emerging and other services were RMB0.4 billion (US$0.1 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to RMB0.7 billion in the same period of 2023.

 

5


 

Cost of Revenues

 

Total cost of revenues increased by 59.1% to RMB24.0 billion (US$3.3 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB15.1 billion in the same period of 2023.

 

· Commission – split. The Company’s cost of revenues for commissions to connected agents and other sales channels increased by 71.7% to RMB8.7 billion (US$1.2 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024, from RMB5.1 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily due to the increase in net revenues from new home transaction services derived from transactions facilitated through connected agents and other sales channels.

 

· Commission and compensation – internal. The Company’s cost of revenues for internal commission and compensation increased by 64.8% to RMB6.5 billion (US$0.9 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB3.9 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily due to an increase in the net revenues from existing and new home transactions derived from transactions facilitated through Lianjia agents and the increase in fixed compensation costs mainly driven by the increased number of Lianjia agents and improved benefits for them.

 

· Cost of home renovation and furnishing. The Company’s cost of revenues for home renovation and furnishing increased by 9.8% to RMB2.9 billion (US$0.4 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB2.6 billion in the same period of 2023, which was in line with the growth of net revenues from home renovation and furnishing.

 

· Cost of home rental services. The Company’s cost of revenues for home rental services increased by 101.8% to RMB4.4 billion (US$0.6 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB2.2 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily attributable to the growth of net revenues from home rental services.

 

· Cost related to stores. The Company’s cost related to stores increased by 8.1% to RMB0.8 billion (US$0.1 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB0.7 billion in the same period of 2023, primarily attributable to the increased number of Lianjia stores.

 

6


 

· Other costs. The Company’s other costs increased to RMB0.7 billion (US$0.1 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB0.5 billion in the same period of 2023, mainly due to the increased tax and surcharges in line with the increased net revenues and an increase in provision and funding costs of financial services.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit increased by 39.4% to RMB7.2 billion (US$1.0 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB5.1 billion in the same period of 2023. Gross margin was 23.0% in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 25.5% in the same period of 2023, primarily due to a) a lower contribution margin of existing home transaction services led by the increased fix compensation costs as percentage of net revenues from existing home transaction services and b)a lower contribution margin of emerging and other services.

 

Income from Operations

 

Total operating expenses increased by 15.8% to RMB6.2 billion (US$0.8 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB5.3 billion in the same period of 2023.

 

· General and administrative expenses were RMB3.0 billion (US$0.4 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared with RMB2.6 billion in the same period of 2023, mainly due to the increase in personnel costs, partially offset by the decrease of share-based compensation expenses.

 

· Sales and marketing expenses increased by 12.7% to RMB2.3 billion (US$0.3 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB2.1 billion in the same period of 2023, mainly due to the increase in sales and marketing expenses for home renovation and furnishing business.

 

· Research and development expenses increased by 38.4% to RMB739 million (US$101 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB534 million in the same period of 2023, primarily due to the increased headcount of research and development personnel and the increased technical service costs.

 

Income from operations was RMB1,011 million (US$139 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to loss from operations of RMB173 million in the same period of 2023. Operating margin was 3.2% in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to negative 0.9% in the same period of 2023, primarily due to the improved operating leverage in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to the same period of 2023.

 

7


 

Adjusted income from operations6 was RMB1,755 million (US$240 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to RMB856 million in the same period of 2023. Adjusted operating margin7 was 5.6% in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 4.2% in the same period of 2023. Adjusted EBITDA8 was RMB2,343 million (US$321 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to RMB1,700 million in the same period of 2023.

 

Net Income

 

Net income was RMB577 million (US$79 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to RMB670 million in the same period of 2023, primarily due to an increase in income tax expenses.

 

Adjusted net income was RMB1,344 million (US$184 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to RMB1,714 million in the same period of 2023.

 

Net Income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s Ordinary Shareholders

 

Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders was RMB570 million (US$78 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to RMB670 million in the same period of 2023.

 

Adjusted net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders9 was RMB1,336 million (US$183 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to RMB1,713 million in the same period of 2023.

 

 

6 Adjusted income (loss) from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as income (loss) from operations, excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, and (iii) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. Please refer to the section titled “Unaudited reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results” for details.

 

7 Adjusted operating margin is adjusted income (loss) from operations as a percentage of net revenues.

 

8 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income (loss), excluding (i) income tax expense, (ii) share-based compensation expenses, (iii) amortization of intangible assets, (iv) depreciation of property, plant and equipment, (v) interest income, net, (vi) changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (vii) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets,and (viii) impairment of investments. Please refer to the section titled “Unaudited reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results” for details.

 

9 Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure and defined as net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders, excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, (iii) changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (iv) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, (v) impairment of investments, (vi) tax effects of the above non-GAAP adjustments, and (vii) effects of non-GAAP adjustments on net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders. Please refer to the section titled “Unaudited reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results” for details.

 

8


 

Net Income per ADS

 

Basic and diluted net income per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders10 were RMB0.51 (US$0.07) and RMB0.49 (US$0.07) in the fourth quarter of 2024, respectively, compared to RMB0.58 and RMB0.56 in the same period of 2023, respectively.

 

Adjusted basic and diluted net income per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders11 were RMB1.19 (US$0.16) and RMB1.14 (US$0.16) in the fourth quarter of 2024, respectively, compared to RMB1.49 and RMB1.44 in the same period of 2023, respectively.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-Term Investments

 

As of December 31, 2024, the combined balance of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments amounted to RMB61.6 billion (US$8.4 billion).

 

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results

 

Net Revenues

 

Net revenues increased by 20.2% to RMB93.5 billion (US$12.8 billion) in 2024 from RMB77.8 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of net revenues from new home transaction services and the expansion of home renovation and furnishing and home rental business. Total GTV increased by 6.6% to RMB3,349.4 billion (US$458.9 billion) in 2024 from RMB3,142.9 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the Company’s proactive growth strategy and enhanced capabilities in market coverage.

 

 

10 ADS refers to American Depositary Share. Each ADS represents three Class A ordinary shares of the Company. Net income (loss) per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of ADS outstanding during the periods used in calculating net income (loss) per ADS, basic and diluted.

 

11 Adjusted net income (loss) per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of ADS outstanding during the periods used in calculating adjusted net income (loss) per ADS, basic and diluted. Please refer to the section titled “Unaudited reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results” for details.

 

9


 

· Net revenues from existing home transaction services were RMB28.2 billion (US$3.9 billion) in 2024, relatively flat compared with RMB28.0 billion in 2023. GTV of existing home transactions increased by 10.8% to RMB2,246.5 billion (US$307.8 billion) in 2024 from RMB2,028.0 billion in 2023.

 

Among that, (i) commission revenue increased by 1.0% to RMB23.1 billion (US$3.2 billion) in 2024, from RMB22.9 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the GTV of existing home transactions served by Lianjia stores increased by 8.4% to RMB918.5 billion (US$125.8 billion) in 2024 from RMB847.6 billion in 2023, mainly offset by a lower commission rate of existing home transaction services charged by Lianjia stores in Beijing; and

 

(ii) revenues derived from platform service, franchise service and other value-added services, which are mostly charged to connected stores and agents on the Company’s platform were RMB5.1 billion (US$0.7 billion) in 2024, relatively flat compared with RMB5.1 billion in 2023, while the GTV of existing home transactions served by connected agents on the Company’s platform increased by 12.5% to RMB1,328.0 billion (US$181.9 billion) in 2024 from RMB1,180.4 billion in 2023. The increase was mainly offset by the decrease in revenues from certain value-added services which were not directly driven by GTV of existing home transactions served by connected agents.

 

· Net revenues from new home transaction services increased by 10.1% to RMB33.7 billion (US$4.6 billion) in 2024 from RMB30.6 billion in 2023, primarily due to the improved monetization capability, which was partially offset by the decrease of GTV of new home transactions of 3.3% to RMB970.0 billion (US$132.9 billion) in 2024 from RMB1,003.0 billion in 2023. Among that, the GTV of new home transactions facilitated on Beike platform through connected agents, dedicated sales team with the expertise on new home transaction services and other sales channels decreased by 3.1% to RMB784.4 billion (US$107.5 billion) in 2024 from RMB809.9 billion in 2023, and the GTV of new home transactions served by Lianjia brand decreased by 3.9% to RMB185.6 billion (US$25.4 billion) in 2024 from RMB193.2 billion in 2023.

 

· Net revenues from home renovation and furnishing increased by 36.1% to RMB14.8 billion (US$2.0 billion) in 2024 from RMB10.9 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to a) the increase of orders driven by the synergetic effects from customer acquisition and conversion between home transaction services and home renovation and furnishing business, b) a larger contribution from furniture and home furnishing sales in categories such as customized furniture, soft furnishings, and electrical appliances, and c) the shortened lead time driven by enhanced delivery capabilities.

 

10


 

· Net revenues from home rental services increased by 135.0% to RMB14.3 billion (US$2.0 billion) in 2024 from RMB6.1 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of the number of rental units under the Carefree Rent model.

 

· Net revenues from emerging and other services increased by 8.8% to RMB2.5 billion (US$0.3 billion) in 2024 from RMB2.3 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of net revenues from financial services.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Total cost of revenues increased by 25.8% to RMB70.5 billion (US$9.7 billion) in 2024 from RMB56.1 billion in 2023.

 

· Commission – split. The Company’s cost of revenues for commissions to connected agents and other sales channels increased by 11.5% to RMB22.8 billion (US$3.1 billion) in 2024 from RMB20.4 billion in 2023, primarily due to the increase in net revenues from new home transaction services derived from transactions facilitated through connected agents and other sales channels.

 

· Commission and compensation – internal. The Company’s cost of revenues for internal commission and compensation increased by 11.1% to RMB18.9 billion (US$2.6 billion) in 2024 from RMB17.0 billion in 2023, primarily due to an increase in the net revenues from new home transactions derived from transactions facilitated through Lianjia agents and the increase in fixed compensation costs mainly driven by the increased number of Lianjia agents and improved benefits for them.

 

· Cost of home renovation and furnishing. The Company’s cost of revenues for home renovation and furnishing increased by 32.8% to RMB10.2 billion (US$1.4 billion) in 2024 from RMB7.7 billion in 2023, which was in line with the growth of net revenues from home renovation and furnishing.

 

11


 

· Cost of home rental services. The Company’s cost of revenues for home rental services increased by 121.0% to RMB13.6 billion (US$1.9 billion) in 2024 from RMB6.2 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the growth of net revenues from home rental services.

 

· Cost related to stores. The Company’s cost related to stores was RMB2.9 billion (US$0.4 billion) in 2024, relatively flat compared with RMB2.9 billion in 2023.

 

· Other costs. The Company’s other costs increased by 13.6% to RMB2.1 billion (US$0.3 billion) in 2024 from RMB1.9 billion in 2023, mainly due to the increased tax and surcharges in line with the increased net revenues and an increase in provision and funding costs of financial services.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit increased by 5.6% to RMB22.9 billion (US$3.1 billion) in 2024 from RMB21.7 billion in 2023. Gross margin was 24.6% in 2024, compared to 27.9% in 2023, primarily due to a) a lower contribution ratio of net revenues from existing home transaction services with a relatively higher margin than other revenue streams; and b) a lower contribution margin of existing home transaction services led by the increased fix compensation costs as percentage of net revenues from existing home transaction services.

 

Income from Operations

 

Total operating expenses increased by 13.3% to RMB19.2 billion (US$2.6 billion) in 2024 from RMB16.9 billion in 2023.

 

· General and administrative expenses increased by 8.8% to RMB9.0 billion (US$1.2 billion) in 2024 from RMB8.2 billion in 2023, mainly due to the increase in personnel costs.

 

· Sales and marketing expenses increased by 17.0% to RMB7.8 billion (US$1.1 billion) in 2024 from RMB6.7 billion in 2023, mainly due to the increase in sales and marketing expenses for home renovation and furnishing business.

 

12


 

· Research and development expenses increased by 17.9% to RMB2.3 billion (US$0.3 billion) in 2024 from RMB1.9 billion in 2023, primarily due to the increased headcount of research and development personnel and the increased technical service costs.

 

Income from operations was RMB3,765 million (US$516 million) in 2024, compared to RMB4,797 million in 2023. Operating margin was 4.0% in 2024, compared to 6.2% in 2023, primarily due to a lower gross margin partially offset by the improved operating leverage in 2024, compared to 2023.

 

Adjusted income from operations was RMB6,890 million (US$944 million) in 2024, compared to RMB8.7 billion in 2023. Adjusted operating margin was 7.4% in 2024, compared to 11.2% in 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was RMB9,534 million (US$1,306 million) in 2024, compared to RMB11.3 billion in 2023.

 

Net Income

 

Net income was RMB4,078 million (US$559 million) in 2024, compared to RMB5,890 million in 2023.

 

Adjusted net income was RMB7,211 million (US$988 million) in 2024, compared to RMB9,798 million in 2023.

 

Net Income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s Ordinary Shareholders

 

Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders was RMB4,065 million (US$557 million) in 2024, compared to RMB5,883 million in 2023.

 

Adjusted net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders12 was RMB7,198 million (US$986 million) in 2024, compared to RMB9,792 million in 2023.

 

 

12 Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure and defined as net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders, excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, (iii) changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (iv) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, (v) impairment of investments, (vi) tax effects of the above non-GAAP adjustments, and (vii) effects of non-GAAP adjustments on net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders. Please refer to the section titled “Unaudited reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results” for details.

 

13


 

Net Income per ADS

 

Basic and diluted net income per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders13 were RMB3.58 (US$0.49) and RMB3.45 (US$0.47) in 2024, respectively, compared to RMB5.01 and RMB4.89 in 2023, respectively.

 

Adjusted basic and diluted net income per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders14 were RMB6.33 (US$0.87) and RMB6.10 (US$0.84) in 2024, respectively, compared to RMB8.34 and RMB8.13 in 2023, respectively.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

As previously disclosed, the Company established a share repurchase program in August 2022 and upsized and extended it in August 2023 and August 2024, under which the Company may purchase up to US$3 billion of its Class A ordinary shares and/or ADSs until August 31, 2025, subject to obtaining another general unconditional mandate for the repurchase from the shareholders of the Company at the next annual general meeting to continue its share repurchase after the expiry of the existing share repurchase mandate granted by the annual general meeting held on June 14, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company in aggregate has purchased approximately 109.1 million ADSs (representing approximately 327.4 million Class A ordinary shares) on the New York Stock Exchange with a total consideration of approximately US$1,625.4 million under this share repurchase program since its launch.

 

Final Cash Dividend

 

The Company is pleased to announce that its board of directors (the “Board”) has approved a final cash dividend (the “Dividend”) of US$0.12 per ordinary share, or US$0.36 per ADS, to holders of ordinary shares and holders of ADSs of record as of the close of business on April 9, 2025, Beijing/ Hong Kong Time and New York Time, respectively, payable in U.S. dollars. The aggregate amount of the Dividend to be paid will be approximately US$0.4 billion, which will be funded by cash surplus on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

 

13 ADS refers to American Depositary Share. Each ADS represents three Class A ordinary shares of the Company. Net income (loss) per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of ADS outstanding during the periods used in calculating net income (loss) per ADS, basic and diluted.

 

14 Adjusted net income (loss) per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of ADS outstanding during the periods used in calculating adjusted net income (loss) per ADS, basic and diluted. Please refer to the section titled “Unaudited reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results” for details.

 

14


 

 

For holders of ordinary shares, in order to qualify for the Dividend, all valid documents for the transfer of shares accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged for registration with the Company’s Hong Kong share registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong no later than 4:30 p.m. on April 9, 2025 (Beijing/Hong Kong Time). Dividend to be paid to the Company’s ADS holders through the depositary bank will be subject to the terms of the deposit agreement. The payment date is expected to be on or around April 22, 2025 for holders of ordinary shares, and on or around April 25, 2025 for holders of ADSs.

 

Under the Company’s current dividend policy, the Board has discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to certain requirements of Cayman Islands law. In addition, the Company’s shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by the Board. If the Company decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will be based upon its future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board may deem relevant.

 

Conference Call Information

 

The Company will hold an earnings conference call at 8:00 A.M. U.S. Eastern Time on Tuesday, March 18, 2025 (8:00 P.M. Beijing/Hong Kong Time on Tuesday, March 18, 2025) to discuss the financial results.

 

For participants who wish to join the conference call using dial-in numbers, please complete online registration using the link provided below at least 20 minutes prior to the scheduled call start time. Dial-in numbers, passcode and unique access PIN would be provided upon registering.

 

Participant Online Registration:

 

English Line: https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10045435-su5md1.html

 

Chinese Simultaneous Interpretation Line (listen-only mode): https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10045436-c4n72s.html

 

A replay of the conference call will be accessible through March 25, 2025, by dialing the following numbers:

 

United States: +1-855-883-1031
Mainland, China: 400-1209-216
Hong Kong, China: 800-930-639
International: +61-7-3107-6325
Replay PIN (English line):   10045435
Replay PIN (Chinese simultaneous interpretation line): 10045436

 

15


 

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company’s investor relations website at https://investors.ke.com.

 

Exchange Rate

 

This press release contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.2993 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on December 31, 2024, in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or US$ amounts referred could be converted into US$ or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. For analytical presentation, all percentages are calculated using the numbers presented in the financial information contained in this earnings release.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

The Company uses adjusted income (loss) from operations, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders, adjusted operating margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss) per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating its operating results and formulating its business plan. Beike believes that these non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in the Company’s business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain expenses that the Company includes in its net income (loss). Beike also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information about its results of operations, enhance the overall understanding of its past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by its management in formulating its business plan. A limitation of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that these non-GAAP financial measures exclude share-based compensation expenses that have been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense in the Company’s business.

 

16


 

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to gross profit, net income (loss) or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of its operating performance. Investors are encouraged to review these non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to the Company’s data. Beike encourages investors and others to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure. Adjusted income (loss) from operations is defined as income (loss) from operations, excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, and (iii) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted income (loss) from operations as a percentage of net revenues. Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss), excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, (iii) changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (iv) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, (v) impairment of investments, and (vi) tax effects of the above non-GAAP adjustments. Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is defined as net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders, excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, (iii) changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (iv) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, (v) impairment of investments, (vi) tax effects of the above non-GAAP adjustments, and (vii) effects of non-GAAP adjustments on net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), excluding (i) income tax expense, (ii) share-based compensation expenses, (iii) amortization of intangible assets, (iv) depreciation of property, plant and equipment, (v) interest income, net, (vi) changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (vii) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, and (viii) impairment of investments. Adjusted net income (loss) per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is defined as adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of ADS outstanding during the periods used in calculating adjusted net income (loss) per ADS, basic and diluted.

 

Please see the “Unaudited reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results” included in this press release for a full reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to its respective comparable GAAP measure.

 

17


 

About KE Holdings Inc.

 

KE Holdings Inc. is a leading integrated online and offline platform for housing transactions and services. The Company is a pioneer in building infrastructure and standards to reinvent how service providers and customers efficiently navigate and complete housing transactions and services in China, ranging from existing and new home sales, home rentals, to home renovation and furnishing, and other services. The Company owns and operates Lianjia, China’s leading real estate brokerage brand and an integral part of its Beike platform. With more than 23 years of operating experience through Lianjia since its inception in 2001, the Company believes the success and proven track record of Lianjia pave the way for it to build its infrastructure and standards and drive the rapid and sustainable growth of Beike.

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains statements that may constitute “forward-looking” statements pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “likely to,” and similar statements. Among other things, the quotations from management in this press release, as well as Beike’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Beike may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about KE Holdings Inc.’s beliefs, plans, and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Beike’s goals and strategies; Beike’s future business development, financial condition and results of operations; expected changes in the Company’s revenues, costs or expenditures; Beike’s ability to empower services and facilitate transactions on Beike platform; competition in the industry in which Beike operates; relevant government policies and regulations relating to the industry; Beike’s ability to protect the Company’s systems and infrastructures from cyber-attacks; Beike’s dependence on the integrity of brokerage brands, stores and agents on the Company’s platform; general economic and business conditions in China and globally; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in KE Holdings Inc.’s filings with the SEC and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and KE Holdings Inc. does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

 

18


 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

In China:

KE Holdings Inc.

Investor Relations

Siting Li

E-mail: ir@ke.com

 

Piacente Financial Communications

Jenny Cai

Tel: +86-10-6508-0677

E-mail: ke@tpg-ir.com

 

In the United States:

Piacente Financial Communications

Brandi Piacente

Tel: +1-212-481-2050

E-mail: ke@tpg-ir.com

 

Source: KE Holdings Inc.

 

19


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(All amounts in thousands, except for share, per share data)

 

   

As of

December 31,

   

As of

December 31,

 
    2023     2024  
    RMB     RMB     US$  
ASSETS                        
Current assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents     19,634,716       11,442,965       1,567,680  
Restricted cash     6,222,745       8,858,449       1,213,603  
Short-term investments     34,257,958       41,317,700       5,660,502  
Financing receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of RMB122,482 and RMB147,330 as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively     1,347,759       2,835,527       388,466  
Accounts receivable and contract assets, net of allowance for credit losses of RMB1,681,127 and RMB1,636,163 as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively     3,176,169       5,497,989       753,221  
Amounts due from and prepayments to related parties     419,270       379,218       51,953  
Loan receivables from related parties     28,030       18,797       2,575  
Prepayments, receivables and other assets     4,666,976       6,252,700       856,615  
Total current assets     69,753,623       76,603,345       10,494,615  
Non-current assets                        
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,965,098       2,400,211       328,828  
Right-of-use assets     17,617,915       23,366,879       3,201,249  
Long-term investments, net     23,570,988       23,790,106       3,259,231  
Intangible assets, net     1,067,459       857,635       117,496  
Goodwill     4,856,807       4,777,420       654,504  
Long-term loan receivables from related parties     27,000       131,410       18,003  
Other non-current assets     1,473,041       1,222,277       167,451  
Total non-current assets     50,578,308       56,545,938       7,746,762  
TOTAL ASSETS     120,331,931       133,149,283       18,241,377  

 

20


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share, per share data)

 

   

As of

December 31,

   

As of

December 31,

 
    2023     2024  
    RMB     RMB     US$  
LIABILITIES                  
Current liabilities                        
Accounts payable     6,328,516       9,492,629       1,300,485  
Amounts due to related parties     430,350       391,446       53,628  
Employee compensation and welfare payable     8,145,779       8,414,472       1,152,778  
Customer deposits payable     3,900,564       6,078,623       832,768  
Income taxes payable     698,568       1,028,735       140,936  
Short-term borrowings     290,450       288,280       39,494  
Lease liabilities current portion     9,368,607       13,729,701       1,880,961  
Contract liability and deferred revenue     4,665,201       6,051,867       829,102  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     5,695,948       7,268,505       995,782  
Total current liabilities     39,523,983       52,744,258       7,225,934  
Non-current liabilities                        
Deferred tax liabilities     279,341       317,697       43,524  
Lease liabilities non-current portion     8,327,113       8,636,770       1,183,233  
Other non-current liabilities     389       2,563       352  
Total non-current liabilities     8,606,843       8,957,030       1,227,109  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     48,130,826       61,701,288       8,453,043  

 

21


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share, per share data)

 

   

As of

December 31,

   

As of

December 31,

 
    2023     2024  
    RMB     RMB     US$  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
KE Holdings Inc. shareholders’ equity                        
Ordinary shares (US$0.00002 par value; 25,000,000,000 ordinary shares authorized, comprising of 24,114,698,720 Class A ordinary shares and 885,301,280 Class B ordinary shares. 3,571,960,220 Class A ordinary shares issued and 3,443,860,844 Class A ordinary shares outstanding(1) as of December 31, 2023; 3,479,616,986 Class A ordinary shares issued and 3,337,567,403 Class A ordinary shares outstanding(1) as of December 31, 2024; and 151,354,549 and 145,413,446 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)     475       461       63  
Treasury shares     (866,198 )     (949,410 )     (130,069 )
Additional paid-in capital     77,583,054       72,460,562       9,927,056  
Statutory reserves     811,107       926,972       126,995  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     244,302       609,112       83,448  
Accumulated deficit     (5,672,916 )     (1,723,881 )     (236,171 )
Total KE Holdings Inc. shareholders' equity     72,099,824       71,323,816       9,771,322  
Non-controlling interests     101,281       124,179       17,012  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY     72,201,105       71,447,995       9,788,334  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     120,331,931       133,149,283       18,241,377  

 

(1) Excluding the Class A ordinary shares registered in the name of the depositary bank for future issuance of ADSs upon the exercise or vesting of awards granted under our share incentive plans and the Class A ordinary shares repurchased but not cancelled in the form of ADSs.

 

22


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(All amounts in thousands, except for share, per share data, ADS and per ADS data)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
    December 31,
2023
    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2024
 
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
Net revenues                                                
Existing home transaction services     6,049,963       8,922,030       1,222,313       27,954,135       28,201,003       3,863,522  
New home transaction services     7,574,098       13,076,767       1,791,510       30,575,778       33,653,403       4,610,497  
Home renovation and furnishing     3,640,928       4,106,834       562,634       10,850,497       14,768,947       2,023,337  
Home rental services     2,194,485       4,580,502       627,526       6,099,747       14,334,479       1,963,816  
Emerging and other services     744,752       438,974       60,139       2,296,775       2,499,666       342,453  
Total net revenues     20,204,226       31,125,107       4,264,122       77,776,932       93,457,498       12,803,625  
Cost of revenues                                                
Commission-split     (5,073,602 )     (8,709,790 )     (1,193,236 )     (20,419,577 )     (22,766,957 )     (3,119,060 )
Commission and compensation-internal     (3,917,437 )     (6,456,881 )     (884,589 )     (17,015,927 )     (18,903,786 )     (2,589,808 )
Cost of home renovation and furnishing     (2,628,015 )     (2,884,614 )     (395,190 )     (7,705,325 )     (10,229,696 )     (1,401,463 )
Cost of home rental services     (2,166,138 )     (4,370,712 )     (598,785 )     (6,163,044 )     (13,619,506 )     (1,865,865 )
Cost related to stores     (727,054 )     (785,966 )     (107,677 )     (2,872,093 )     (2,854,988 )     (391,132 )
Others     (547,934 )     (746,958 )     (102,333 )     (1,882,952 )     (2,138,510 )     (292,973 )
Total cost of revenues(1)      (15,060,180 )     (23,954,921 )     (3,281,810 )     (56,058,918 )     (70,513,443 )     (9,660,301 )
Gross profit     5,144,046       7,170,186       982,312       21,718,014       22,944,055       3,143,324  
Operating expenses                                                
Sales and marketing expenses(1)      (2,080,363 )     (2,344,000 )     (321,127 )     (6,654,178 )     (7,783,341 )     (1,066,313 )
General and administrative expenses(1)     (2,647,739 )     (2,961,294 )     (405,695 )     (8,236,569 )     (8,960,747 )     (1,227,617 )
Research and development expenses (1)     (533,620 )     (738,683 )     (101,199 )     (1,936,780 )     (2,283,424 )     (312,828 )
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets     (55,441 )     (115,179 )     (15,779 )     (93,417 )     (151,576 )     (20,766 )
Total operating expenses     (5,317,163 )     (6,159,156 )     (843,800 )     (16,920,944 )     (19,179,088 )     (2,627,524 )
Income (loss) from operations     (173,117 )     1,011,030       138,512       4,797,070       3,764,967       515,800  
Interest income, net     311,963       283,417       38,828       1,263,332       1,260,163       172,642  
Share of results of equity investees     (18,130 )     6,144       842       9,098       10,192       1,396  
Impairment loss for equity investments accounted for equity method     (4,187 )     -       -       (10,369 )     -       -  
Fair value changes in investments, net     4,127       125,333       17,171       78,320       312,791       42,852  
Impairment loss for equity investments accounted for using Measurement Alternative     (16,605 )     (971 )     (133 )     (28,800 )     (9,408 )     (1,289 )
Foreign currency exchange loss     (174,459 )     (6,805 )     (932 )     (93,956 )     (34,674 )     (4,750 )
Other income, net     832,103       192,069       26,313       1,869,300       1,566,038       214,546  
Income before income tax expense     761,695       1,610,217       220,601       7,883,995       6,870,069       941,197  
Income tax expense     (91,632 )     (1,032,969 )     (141,516 )     (1,994,391 )     (2,791,889 )     (382,487 )
Net income     670,063       577,248       79,085       5,889,604       4,078,180       558,710  

 

23


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share, per share data, ADS and per ADS data)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2024

 
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders     (458 )     (7,256 )     (994 )     (6,380 )     (13,280 )     (1,819 )
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.     669,605       569,992       78,091       5,883,224       4,064,900       556,891  
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders     669,605       569,992       78,091       5,883,224       4,064,900       556,891  
                                                 
Net income     670,063       577,248       79,085       5,889,604       4,078,180       558,710  
Currency translation adjustments     (138,522 )     348,802       47,786       574,223       217,142       29,748  
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments, net of reclassification     133,067       (15,206 )     (2,083 )     82,800       147,668       20,230  
Total comprehensive income     664,608       910,844       124,788       6,546,627       4,442,990       608,688  
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders     (458 )     (7,256 )     (994 )     (6,380 )     (13,280 )     (1,819 )
Comprehensive income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.     664,150       903,588       123,794       6,540,247       4,429,710       606,869  
Comprehensive income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders     664,150       903,588       123,794       6,540,247       4,429,710       606,869  

 

24


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share, per share data, ADS and per ADS data)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
   

December 31,

2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2024

 
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing net income per share, basic and diluted                                    
—Basic     3,449,700,565       3,356,948,233       3,356,948,233       3,521,379,938       3,409,772,592       3,409,772,592  
—Diluted     3,557,221,957       3,525,088,426       3,525,088,426       3,611,653,020       3,537,408,029       3,537,408,029  
                                                 
Weighted average number of ADS used in computing net income per ADS, basic and diluted                                                
—Basic     1,149,900,188       1,118,982,744       1,118,982,744       1,173,793,313       1,136,590,864       1,136,590,864  
—Diluted     1,185,740,652       1,175,029,475       1,175,029,475       1,203,884,340       1,179,136,010       1,179,136,010  
                                                 
Net income per share attributable to KE Holdings Inc.'s ordinary shareholders                                                
—Basic     0.19       0.17       0.02       1.67       1.19       0.16  
—Diluted     0.19       0.16       0.02       1.63       1.15       0.16  
                                                 
Net income per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.'s ordinary shareholders                                                
—Basic     0.58       0.51       0.07       5.01       3.58       0.49  
—Diluted     0.56       0.49       0.07       4.89       3.45       0.47  
                                                 
(1) Includes share-based compensation expenses as follows:                          
Cost of revenues     138,967       135,358       18,544       502,523       521,293       71,417  
Sales and marketing expenses     51,347       53,410       7,317       180,465       197,320       27,033  
General and administrative expenses     580,363       360,801       49,430       2,345,895       1,821,817       249,588  
Research and development expenses     47,761       45,499       6,233       186,666       185,645       25,433  

 

25


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(All amounts in thousands, except for share, per share data, ADS and per ADS data)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2024

 
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
Income (loss) from operations     (173,117 )     1,011,030       138,512       4,797,070       3,764,967       515,800  
Share-based compensation expenses     818,438       595,068       81,524       3,215,549       2,726,075       373,471  
Amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement     155,039       33,695       4,616       613,307       247,862       33,957  
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets     55,441       115,179       15,779       93,417       151,576       20,766  
Adjusted income from operations     855,801       1,754,972       240,431       8,719,343       6,890,480       943,994  
                                                 
Net income     670,063       577,248       79,085       5,889,604       4,078,180       558,710  
Share-based compensation expenses     818,438       595,068       81,524       3,215,549       2,726,075       373,471  
Amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement     155,039       33,695       4,616       613,307       247,862       33,957  
Changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration     546       27,960       3,831       (26,315 )     24,371       3,339  
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets     55,441       115,179       15,779       93,417       151,576       20,766  
Impairment of investments     20,792       971       133       39,169       9,408       1,289  
Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments     (6,561 )     (6,495 )     (890 )     (26,243 )     (26,399 )     (3,617 )
Adjusted net income     1,713,758       1,343,626       184,078       9,798,488       7,211,073       987,915  
                                                 
Net income     670,063       577,248       79,085       5,889,604       4,078,180       558,710  
Income tax expense     91,632       1,032,969       141,516       1,994,391       2,791,889       382,487  
Share-based compensation expenses     818,438       595,068       81,524       3,215,549       2,726,075       373,471  
Amortization of intangible assets     158,339       38,041       5,212       627,146       268,684       36,810  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment     196,436       238,496       32,674       775,042       743,728       101,890  
Interest income, net     (311,963 )     (283,417 )     (38,828 )     (1,263,332 )     (1,260,163 )     (172,642 )
Changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration     546       27,960       3,831       (26,315 )     24,371       3,339  
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets     55,441       115,179       15,779       93,417       151,576       20,766  
Impairment of investments     20,792       971       133       39,169       9,408       1,289  
Adjusted EBITDA     1,699,724       2,342,515       320,926       11,344,671       9,533,748       1,306,120  
                                                 
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders     669,605       569,992       78,091       5,883,224       4,064,900       556,891  
Share-based compensation expenses     818,438       595,068       81,524       3,215,549       2,726,075       373,471  
Amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement     155,039       33,695       4,616       613,307       247,862       33,957  
Changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration     546       27,960       3,831       (26,315 )     24,371       3,339  
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets     55,441       115,179       15,779       93,417       151,576       20,766  
Impairment of investments     20,792       971       133       39,169       9,408       1,289  
Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments     (6,561 )     (6,495 )     (890 )     (26,243 )     (26,399 )     (3,617 )
Effects of non-GAAP adjustments on net income attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders     (7 )     (7 )     (1 )     (28 )     (28 )     (4 )
Adjusted net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders     1,713,293       1,336,363       183,083       9,792,080       7,197,765       986,092  

 

26


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS (Continued)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share, per share data, ADS and per ADS data)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
    December 31,
2023
    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2024
 
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
Weighted average number of ADS used in computing net income per ADS, basic and diluted                                    
—Basic     1,149,900,188       1,118,982,744       1,118,982,744       1,173,793,313       1,136,590,864       1,136,590,864  
—Diluted     1,185,740,652       1,175,029,475       1,175,029,475       1,203,884,340       1,179,136,010       1,179,136,010  
                                                 
Weighted average number of ADS used in calculating adjusted net income per ADS, basic and diluted                                                
—Basic     1,149,900,188       1,118,982,744       1,118,982,744       1,173,793,313       1,136,590,864       1,136,590,864  
—Diluted     1,185,740,652       1,175,029,475       1,175,029,475       1,203,884,340       1,179,136,010       1,179,136,010  
                                                 
Net income per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.'s ordinary shareholders                                                
—Basic     0.58       0.51       0.07       5.01       3.58       0.49  
—Diluted     0.56       0.49       0.07       4.89       3.45       0.47  
                                                 
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.'s ordinary shareholders                                                
—Basic     0.91       0.68       0.09       3.33       2.75       0.38  
—Diluted     0.88       0.65       0.09       3.24       2.65       0.37  
                                                 
Adjusted net income per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.'s ordinary shareholders                                                
—Basic     1.49       1.19       0.16       8.34       6.33       0.87  
—Diluted     1.44       1.14       0.16       8.13       6.10       0.84  

 

27


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(All amounts in thousands)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,
2024

 
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
Net cash provided by operating activities     1,767,804       5,202,518       712,740       11,414,244       9,447,137       1,294,255  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     3,712,203       (2,015,584 )     (276,133 )     (3,977,440 )     (9,378,025 )     (1,284,784 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (1,475,585 )     1,109,860       152,050       (7,218,210 )     (5,794,635 )     (793,862 )
Effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     (142,337 )     184,196       25,237       44,608       169,476       23,216  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash     3,862,085       4,480,990       613,894       263,202       (5,556,047 )     (761,175 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period     21,995,376       15,820,424       2,167,389       25,594,259       25,857,461       3,542,458  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period     25,857,461       20,301,414       2,781,283       25,857,461       20,301,414       2,781,283  

 

28


 

KE Holdings Inc.

UNAUDITED SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION MEASURE

(All amounts in thousands)

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,
2024

   

December 31,

2024

   

December 31,
2023

   

December 31,

2024

   

December 31,

2024

 
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
Existing home transaction services                                                
Net revenues     6,049,963       8,922,030       1,222,313       27,954,135       28,201,003       3,863,522  
Less: Commission and compensation     (3,355,714 )     (5,315,541 )     (728,226 )     (14,762,910 )     (16,016,079 )     (2,194,194 )
Contribution     2,694,249       3,606,489       494,087       13,191,225       12,184,924       1,669,328  
New home transaction services                                                
Net revenues     7,574,098       13,076,767       1,791,510       30,575,778       33,653,403       4,610,497  
Less: Commission and compensation     (5,574,423 )     (9,723,154 )     (1,332,067 )     (22,455,253 )     (25,304,481 )     (3,466,700 )
Contribution     1,999,675       3,353,613       459,443       8,120,525       8,348,922       1,143,797  
Home renovation and furnishing                                                
Net revenues     3,640,928       4,106,834       562,634       10,850,497       14,768,947       2,023,337  
Less: Material costs, commission and compensation     (2,628,015 )     (2,884,614 )     (395,190 )     (7,705,325 )     (10,229,696 )     (1,401,463 )
Contribution     1,012,913       1,222,220       167,444       3,145,172       4,539,251       621,874  
Home rental services                                                
Net revenues     2,194,485       4,580,502       627,526       6,099,747       14,334,479       1,963,816  
Less: Property leasing costs, commission and compensation     (2,166,138 )     (4,370,712 )     (598,785 )     (6,163,044 )     (13,619,506 )     (1,865,865 )
(Deficit)/Contribution     28,347       209,790       28,741       (63,297 )     714,973       97,951  
Emerging and other services                                                
Net revenues     744,752       438,974       60,139       2,296,775       2,499,666       342,453  
Less: Commission and compensation     (60,902 )     (127,976 )     (17,532 )     (217,341 )     (350,183 )     (47,974 )
Contribution     683,850       310,998       42,607       2,079,434       2,149,483       294,479  

 

29

 

EX-99.2 3 tm259643d1_ex99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

KE Holdings Inc. Announces a Final Cash Dividend of US$0.4 Billion in Aggregate

 

Beijing, China, Mar. 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- KE Holdings Inc. (“Beike” or the “Company”) (NYSE: BEKE; HKEX: 2423), a leading integrated online and offline platform for housing transactions and services, today announced that its board of directors (the “Board”) approved a final cash dividend (the “Dividend”) of US$0.12 per ordinary share, or US$0.36 per ADS, to holders of ordinary shares and holders of ADSs of record as of the close of business on April 9, 2025, Beijing/Hong Kong Time and New York Time, respectively, payable in U.S. dollars. The aggregate amount of the Dividend to be paid will be approximately US$0.4 billion, which will be funded by cash surplus on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

For holders of ordinary shares, in order to qualify for the Dividend, all valid documents for the transfer of shares accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged for registration with the Company’s Hong Kong branch share registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong no later than 4:30 p.m. on April 9, 2025 (Beijing/Hong Kong Time). Dividend to be paid to the Company’s ADS holders through the depositary bank will be subject to the terms of the deposit agreement. The payment date is expected to be on or around April 22, 2025 for holders of ordinary shares and on or around April 25, 2025 for holders of ADSs.

 

Under the Company’s current dividend policy, the Board has discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to certain requirements of Cayman Islands law. In addition, the Company’s shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by the Board. If the Company decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will be based upon the Company’s future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board may deem relevant.

 

About KE Holdings Inc.

 

KE Holdings Inc. is a leading integrated online and offline platform for housing transactions and services. The Company is a pioneer in building infrastructure and standards to reinvent how service providers and customers efficiently navigate and complete housing transactions and services in China, ranging from existing and new home sales, home rentals, to home renovation and furnishing, and other services. The Company owns and operates Lianjia, China’s leading real estate brokerage brand and an integral part of its Beike platform. With more than 23 years of operating experience through Lianjia since its inception in 2001, the Company believes the success and proven track record of Lianjia pave the way for it to build its infrastructure and standards and drive the rapid and sustainable growth of Beike.

 

 


 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains statements that may constitute “forward-looking” statements pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “likely to,” and similar statements. Beike may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about KE Holdings Inc.’s beliefs, plans, and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Beike’s goals and strategies; Beike’s future business development, financial condition and results of operations; expected changes in the Company’s revenues, costs or expenditures; Beike’s ability to empower services and facilitate transactions on Beike platform; competition in the industry in which Beike operates; relevant government policies and regulations relating to the industry; Beike’s ability to protect the Company’s systems and infrastructures from cyber-attacks; Beike’s dependence on the integrity of brokerage brands, stores and agents on the Company’s platform; general economic and business conditions in China and globally; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in KE Holdings Inc.’s filings with the SEC and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and KE Holdings Inc. does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

 

For more information, please visit: https://investors.ke.com.

 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

In China:

KE Holdings Inc.

Investor Relations

Siting Li

E-mail: ir@ke.com

 

Piacente Financial Communications

Jenny Cai

Tel: +86-10-6508-0677

E-mail: ke@tpg-ir.com

 

In the United States:

Piacente Financial Communications

Brandi Piacente

Tel: +1-212-481-2050

E-mail: ke@tpg-ir.com

 

 

 

EX-99.3 4 tm259643d1_ex99-3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.

 

KE Holdings Inc.

貝殼控股有限公司

(A company controlled through weighted voting rights and incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 2423)

 

ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

AND

DECLARATION OF A FINAL CASH DIVIDEND

 

KE Holdings Inc. (“Beike” or the “Company”) (NYSE: BEKE and HKEX: 2423), a leading integrated online and offline platform for housing transactions and services, today announced its unaudited financial results for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Reporting Period”), which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which are different from the IFRS Accounting Standards.

 

In this announcement, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the Company and where the context otherwise requires, the Group (as defined under the “General Information” section).

 

OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2024

 

·  Gross transaction value (GTV)1 was RMB3,349.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of 6.6% from RMB3,142.9 billion in 2023. GTV of existing home transactions was RMB2,246.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of 10.8% from RMB2,028.0 billion in 2023. GTV of new home transactions was RMB970.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing a decrease of 3.3% from RMB1,003.0 billion in 2023. GTV of home renovation and furnishing was RMB16.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of 27.3% from RMB13.3 billion in 2023. GTV of emerging and other services was RMB116.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of 17.6% from RMB98.6 billion in 2023.
   
·  Net revenues were RMB93.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of 20.2% from RMB77.8 billion in 2023.

  

 

1 GTV for a given period is calculated as the total value of all transactions which the Company facilitated on the Company’s platform and evidenced by signed contracts as of the end of the period, including the value of the existing home transactions, new home transactions, home renovation and furnishing and emerging and other services (excluding home rental services), and including transactions that are contracted but pending closing at the end of the relevant period. For the avoidance of doubt, for transactions that failed to close afterwards, the corresponding GTV represented by these transactions will be deducted accordingly.

 

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·  Net income was RMB4,078 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to RMB5,890 million in 2023. Adjusted net income2 was RMB7,211 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to RMB9,798 million in 2023.
   
·  Number of stores was 51,573 as of December 31, 2024, a 17.7% increase from 43,817 as of December 31, 2023. Number of active stores3 was 49,693 as of December 31, 2024, a 18.3% increase from 42,021 as of December 31, 2023.
   
·  Number of agents was 499,937 as of December 31, 2024, a 16.9% increase from 427,656 as of December 31, 2023. Number of active agents4 was 445,271 as of December 31, 2024, a 12.1% increase from 397,135 as of December 31, 2023.
   
·  Mobile monthly active users (MAU)5 averaged 43.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 43.2 million in the same period of 2023.

  

 

2 Adjusted net income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income (loss), excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, (iii) changes in fair value from long term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (iv) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, (v) impairment of investments, and (vi) tax effects of the above non-GAAP adjustments. Please refer to the section titled “Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” for details.

  

3 Based on our accumulated operational experience, we have introduced the number of active agents and active stores on our platform which can better reflect the operational activeness of stores and agents on our platform. “Active stores” as of a given date is defined as stores on our platform excluding the stores which (i) have not facilitated any housing transaction during the preceding 60 days, (ii) do not have any agent who has engaged in any critical steps in housing transactions (including but not limited to introducing new properties, attracting new customers and conducting property showings) during the preceding seven days, or (iii) have not been visited by any agent during the preceding 14 days.

 

4 “Active agents” as of a given date is defined as agents on our platform excluding the agents who (i) delivered notice to leave but have not yet completed the exit procedures, (ii) have not engaged in any critical steps in housing transactions (including but not limited to introducing new properties, attracting new customers and conducting property showings) during the preceding 30 days, or (iii) have not participated in facilitating any housing transaction during the preceding three months.

 

5 “Mobile monthly active users” or “mobile MAU” are to the sum of (i) the number of accounts that have accessed our platform through our Beike or Lianjia mobile app (with duplication eliminated) at least once during a month, and (ii) the number of Weixin users that have accessed our platform through our Weixin mini programs at least once during a month. Average mobile MAU for any period is calculated by dividing (i) the sum of the Company’s mobile MAUs for each month of such period, by (ii) the number of months in such period.

 

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BUSINESS REVIEW AND OUTLOOK

 

Business Review for the Reporting Period

 

The Chinese real estate market experienced strong policy stimulus in 2024, driving a rapid increase in the share of existing home transactions, with upgrading demand taking the lead. Amidst this structural market adjustment and evolving consumer demand, we proactively seized opportunities to strengthen our competitive advantages and deepen the development of our capabilities to build up a “one-stop residential services platform”, driving our solid growth and unlocking ecosystem value. Our housing transaction services maintained a solid and stable foundation, while home renovation and furnishing and home rental services emerged as new growth engines. Net revenues from non-housing transaction services accounted for 34% of our total net revenues in 2024, marking a significant increase of 9.1 percentage points year-over-year. At the same time, we remained committed to enhancing shareholder returns, creating and continuously increasing long-term value for our investors.

 

Existing home transaction services

 

The existing home market remained generally stable in 2024, with a notable policy-driven rebound in the fourth quarter. Guided by our dual strategic focus on “promoting growth “and “optimizing ecosystem”, we achieved resilient GTV growth in our existing home transaction services.

 

By actively connecting high-quality brands and stores, we enhanced the platform-wide synergies. As of December 31, 2024, the number of active stores on our platform reached 49,693, up by 18.3% year-over-year, while the number of active agents was 445,271, rising by 12.1% year-over-year.

 

Simultaneously, we leveraged our richer pool of customer traffic and resources, the effects of ACN (Agent Cooperation Network), empowerment tools that support agent operations and store owner management, and opportunities within our diversified residential services ecosystem to empower more industry partners to transform their operational capabilities and enhance efficiency amid market adjustments and upgrades.

 

We placed greater emphasis on ecosystem development. We further strengthened the operations of regional co-governance councils, enabling store owners to better provide input on platform rule iterations, fostering stronger store engagement and a more collaborative environment. Additionally, we rapidly rolled out the pilot of our store points-based incentive program, through positive incentives to achieve value sharing between stores and the platform.

 

In operating our self-owned brand Lianjia, we reinforced its role as the cornerstone, growth engine, and talent hub under our “one body, three wings” strategy, utilizing the large store model to promote store efficiency growth. Talent development remained another key focus for Lianjia. Through a leadership program for store operators, Lianjia cultivates well-rounded business management talent in residential services, strengthening the platform’s ability to retain high-performing store operators.

 

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New home transaction services

 

In 2024, our new home business achieved market-beating results and maintained stable monetization capabilities. This was primarily driven by our expanded channel service coverage and enhanced sell-through capability.

 

As the new home market shifted to a buyer’s market, transaction difficulty increased. In collaborating on new home projects, we focused more on providing developers with innovative service models and targeted sales capabilities. This has deepened our strategic partnerships with high-quality real estate developers and expanded our coverage of quality new home projects.

 

Our expanded agent-and-store network, along with stronger agent engagement driven by the stable monetization rate in the new home business, led to improved sales efficiency. Meanwhile, amid the trend of “selling old to buy new”, the high overlap rate between new home and existing home market clients allows us to leverage deep community connection to continue to identify potential new home buyers within existing home transactions, achieving integrated resource utilization.

 

We remain committed to a strict risk control baseline. Our accounts receivable turnover days of new home transaction services shortened to just 34 days in the fourth quarter of 2024. The percentage of net revenues of new home transaction services from state-owned developers reached around 58% in the fourth quarter of 2024, up from around 53% in the same period of 2023.

 

Home renovation and furnishing services

 

Our home renovation and furnishing services maintained steady growth in 2024, with total GTV increasing by 27.3% year-over-year and revenue rising by 36.1% year-over-year. In terms of profitability, the contribution margin of this business reached 30.7% in 2024, compared with 29.0% in 2023. The various breakthroughs in our home renovation and furnishing business during 2024 were driven by the following key factors.

 

The deeper integration between our housing transaction services and home renovation and furnishing services has significantly enhanced front-end customer acquisition capabilities, driving rapid growth in GTV. Through a points-based incentive system, we encourage agents to actively promote our home renovation and furnishing services to customers, further increasing the proportion of GTV of home renovation and furnishing generated through agent referrals.

 

In terms of optimizing delivery capabilities, we have shortened construction periods by improving order dispatch efficiency and refining construction processes. As a result, the construction period for basic construction and main materials has significantly decreased in 2024 compared to 2023.

 

In terms of developing our underlying digital platform, we have continued to iterate the Home SaaS system to version 2.5, which has now been launched nationwide. By standardizing product management and unifying drawing rules, we have strengthened the underlying data infrastructure. This ultimately enabled us to achieve automation in functions such as BIM design and construction drawings and automated material ordering.

 

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Home rental services

 

In 2024, our home rental services achieved significant growth in scale and solidified the service capabilities. As of the end of 2024, the number of total home units under our home rental services exceeded 430,000, compared to over 210,000 units at the end of 2023. The net revenue of our home rental services primarily comes from the decentralized rental property management service Carefree Rent.

 

In our Carefree Rent service, we have deconstructed the service chain into standardized procedures. Through role specialization among service providers and assigning dedicated personnel to specific tasks, we have improved service capabilities and efficiency. Meanwhile, we have leveraged intelligent algorithm systems to assist operations in scenarios such as home sign-up pricing, inventory management, and rental leasing. This has driven improvements in asset turnover efficiency in pilot cities. In terms of service guarantees, we introduced multiple service upgrades and guarantees through mechanisms for our customers. For example, for high-risk properties, such as those with water leakage, we have established a rapid response and professional repair mechanism.

 

We also continued to reduce operating risks of Carefree Rent. We have continuously optimized and upgraded the Carefree Rent product model, increasing its resilience to rental price fluctuations. In terms of leasing, we focused on refining the management of tenant renewal rates and pre-leasing rates of properties to reduce vacancy costs. At the same time, we strengthen the development and operation of leasing channels to enhance the certainty of rentals.

 

Beihaojia

 

Beihaojia is our new business initiative focusing on upgrading residential development service. We envision to build a data-driven platform for residential development services through Beihaojia.

 

In terms of business model, Beihaojia primarily provides C2M (Customer to Manufacturer) product solutions for real estate developers and other business partners, offering flexible and diverse funding solutions as well as efficient marketing services that integrate both online and offline channels. Beihaojia’s C2M product solutions leverage Beike’s vast data accumulation and Beike’s capability to connect potential customers. Through big data analysis and AI algorithms, Beihaojia deeply analyzes and uncovers customer needs, forecasting the types of products and price expectations for target customers. Such information serves as an important reference for product positioning and design for real estate projects, enabling us to provide partners with tailored product positioning and design solutions, ultimately helping to create new home products that better align with market demand.

 

In 2024, we have been actively establishing our presence in key cities in the country, continuously refining and innovating our operational models in the process. Notably, our Xi’an project became the first case in which Beihaojia generated service revenue through its product solution services, demonstrating strong market endorsement for our business model.

 

Business Outlook

 

China’s real estate industry is undergoing an accelerated transformation, and our growth opportunities will increasingly come from providing tailored decision-making solutions for customers and systematically empowering high-quality service providers.

 

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Looking ahead to 2025, we remain committed to our strategic direction of becoming “more technology-driven and more human-centric.” AI-powered technology will enable deeper insights into personalized customer needs and redefine the boundaries of service providers’ capabilities; a human-centered approach will highlight the value of service, while we will promote the collaborative development of all business lines:

 

In the housing transaction services, we will drive growth through efficiency, while Lianjia will continue to solidify the large store model and create benchmarks in core cities to support the growth of the “one body, three wings” businesses. The home renovation and furnishing services will remain customer-centric, enhancing product strength and delivery quality, while optimizing management and operational efficiency. Our home rental services will continue to grow steadily in scale while improving service capabilities and leasing efficiency to create more value for both tenants and landlords. Beihaojia will continue to iterate the C2M service model, driving improvements in product strength in the new home industry.

 

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS

 

While achieving solid performance, we also placed a high priority on shareholder returns. In 2024, we have allocated approximately US$716 million to our Share Repurchase Program (as defined below), repurchasing a total number of American depositary shares (the “ADSs”) that represents approximately 3.89% of our total issued shares by the end of 2023. Cumulatively, since the launch of our Share Repurchase Program in September 2022 and up to the end of 2024, we have repurchased around US$1.63 billion worth of ADSs, which represents approximately 8.63% of the Company’s total issued shares prior to the launch of the Share Repurchase Program. On this basis, we are pleased to announce a final cash dividend, with an anticipated total payout of approximately US$0.4 billion. With our substantial cash reserves and robust financial management capabilities, we aim to create and continuously enhance long-term value for our shareholders through our proactive shareholders return initiatives.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG)

 

Our ESG rating by Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) has been upgraded from “BBB” to “A” in its latest review in February 2025. This achievement marks the second consecutive year of improvement for Beike, reflecting our steadfast commitment to excellence in ESG practices within the industry.

 

In MSCI’s latest evaluation, we earned an impressive overall score of 7.2 in the ESG social category, outperforming the global industry average of 4.3. This accomplishment is attributed to our continuous efforts in human capital development through tailored vocational training programs and structured career paths for service providers, together with our robust privacy and data security measures. Additionally, we made notable strides in exploring opportunities in incorporating green concepts across various business scenarios, such as establishing the “Lianjia Green Store Standard” to regulate eco-friendly renovations, material recycling, and smart energy control installations for the brokerage stores. These efforts contributed to a remarkable 1.8-point increase in the ESG environmental category from the previous year.

 

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MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Results of Operation

 

Net revenues

 

Net revenues increased by 20.2% to RMB93.5 billion in 2024 from RMB77.8 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of net revenues from new home transaction services and the expansion of home renovation and furnishing and home rental business. Total GTV increased by 6.6% to RMB3,349.4 billion in 2024 from RMB3,142.9 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the Company’s proactive growth strategy and enhanced capabilities in market coverage.

 

· Net revenues from existing home transaction services were RMB28.2 billion in 2024, relatively flat compared with RMB28.0 billion in 2023. GTV of existing home transactions increased by 10.8% to RMB2,246.5 billion in 2024 from RMB2,028.0 billion in 2023.

 

Among that, (i) commission revenue increased by 1.0% to RMB23.1 billion in 2024, from RMB22.9 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the GTV of existing home transactions served by Lianjia stores increased by 8.4% to RMB918.5 billion in 2024 from RMB847.6 billion in 2023, mainly offset by a lower commission rate of existing home transaction services charged by Lianjia stores in Beijing; and

 

(ii) revenues derived from platform service, franchise service and other value-added services, which are mostly charged to connected stores and agents on the Company’s platform were RMB5.1 billion in 2024, relatively flat compared with RMB5.1 billion in 2023, while the GTV of existing home transactions served by connected agents on the Company’s platform increased by 12.5% to RMB1,328.0 billion in 2024 from RMB1,180.4 billion in 2023. The increase was mainly offset by the decrease in revenues from certain value-added services which were not directly driven by GTV of existing home transactions served by connected agents.

 

· Net revenues from new home transaction services increased by 10.1% to RMB33.7 billion in 2024 from RMB30.6 billion in 2023, primarily due to the improved monetization capability, which was partially offset by the decrease of GTV of new home transactions of 3.3% to RMB970.0 billion in 2024 from RMB1,003.0 billion in 2023. Among that, the GTV of new home transactions facilitated on Beike platform through connected agents, dedicated sales team with the expertise on new home transaction services and other sales channels decreased by 3.1% to RMB784.4 billion in 2024 from RMB809.9 billion in 2023, and the GTV of new home transactions served by Lianjia brand decreased by 3.9% to RMB185.6 billion in 2024 from RMB193.2 billion in 2023.

 

· Net revenues from home renovation and furnishing increased by 36.1% to RMB14.8 billion in 2024 from RMB10.9 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to a) the increase of orders driven by the synergetic effects from customer acquisition and conversion between home transaction services and home renovation and furnishing business, b) a larger contribution from furniture and home furnishing sales in categories such as customized furniture, soft furnishings, and electrical appliances, and c) the shortened lead time driven by enhanced delivery capabilities.

 

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· Net revenues from home rental services increased by 135.0% to RMB14.3 billion in 2024 from RMB6.1 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of the number of rental units under the Carefree Rent model.

 

· Net revenues from emerging and other services increased by 8.8% to RMB2.5 billion in 2024 from RMB2.3 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the increase of net revenues from financial services.

 

Cost of revenues

 

Total cost of revenues increased by 25.8% to RMB70.5 billion in 2024 from RMB56.1 billion in 2023.

 

· Commission – split. The Company’s cost of revenues for commissions to connected agents and other sales channels increased by 11.5% to RMB22.8 billion in 2024 from RMB20.4 billion in 2023, primarily due to the increase in net revenues from new home transaction services derived from transactions facilitated through connected agents and other sales channels.

 

· Commission and compensation – internal. The Company’s cost of revenues for internal commission and compensation increased by 11.1% to RMB18.9 billion in 2024 from RMB17.0 billion in 2023, primarily due to an increase in the net revenues from new home transactions derived from transactions facilitated through Lianjia agents and the increase in fixed compensation costs mainly driven by the increased number of Lianjia agents and improved benefits for them.

 

· Cost of home renovation and furnishing. The Company’s cost of revenues for home renovation and furnishing increased by 32.8% to RMB10.2 billion in 2024 from RMB7.7 billion in 2023, which was in line with the growth of net revenues from home renovation and furnishing.

 

· Cost of home rental services. The Company’s cost of revenues for home rental services increased by 121.0% to RMB13.6 billion in 2024 from RMB6.2 billion in 2023, primarily attributable to the growth of net revenues from home rental services.

 

· Cost related to stores. The Company’s cost related to stores was RMB2.9 billion in 2024, relatively flat compared with RMB2.9 billion in 2023.

 

· Other costs. The Company’s other costs increased by 13.6% to RMB2.1 billion in 2024 from RMB1.9 billion in 2023, mainly due to the increased tax and surcharges in line with the increased net revenues and an increase in provision and funding costs of financial services.

 

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Contribution Margin

 

We also review contribution margin to measure segment profitability. The table below sets forth the contribution margin for each of our business lines for the periods indicated.

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
    (in thousands, except for
percentages)
 
Contribution (existing home transaction services)     12,184,924       13,191,225  
Contribution margin (existing home transaction services)     43.2 %     47.2 %
Contribution (new home transaction services)     8,348,922       8,120,525  
Contribution margin (new home transaction services)     24.8 %     26.6 %
Contribution (home renovation and furnishing)     4,539,251       3,145,172  
Contribution margin (home renovation and furnishing)     30.7 %     29.0 %
Contribution/(Deficit) (home rental services)     714,973       (63,297 )
Contribution margin (home rental services)     5.0 %     (1.0 %)
Contribution (emerging and other services)     2,149,483       2,079,434  
Contribution margin (emerging and other services)     86.0%       90.5%  

 

We define contribution for each service line as the revenue less the direct compensation to our internal agents and sales professionals, split commission to connected agents and other sales channels for such services, property leasing costs related to home rental services and direct costs for home renovation and furnishing. We define contribution margin as a percentage of contribution bearing to revenue.

 

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The following table presents the calculation to arrive at contribution from net revenues, for each of the periods indicated:

 

  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
    (in thousands)
Existing home transaction services            
Net revenues     28,201,003       27,954,135  
Less: Commission and compensation     (16,016,079 )     (14,762,910 )
Contribution     12,184,924       13,191,225  
New home transaction services                
Net revenues     33,653,403       30,575,778  
Less: Commission and compensation     (25,304,481 )     (22,455,253 )
Contribution     8,348,922       8,120,525  
Home renovation and furnishing                
Net revenues     14,768,947       10,850,497  
Less: Material costs, commission and compensation     (10,229,696 )     (7,705,325 )
Contribution     4,539,251       3,145,172  
Home rental services                
Net revenues     14,334,479       6,099,747  
Less: Property leasing costs, commission and compensation     (13,619,506 )     (6,163,044 )
Contribution/(Deficit)     714,973       (63,297 )
Emerging and other services                
Net revenues     2,499,666       2,296,775  
Less: Commission and compensation     (350,183 )     (217,341 )
Contribution     2,149,483       2,079,434  

 

Contribution margin demonstrates the margin that we generate after costs directly attributable to the respective revenue streams, including existing home transaction services, new home transaction services, home renovation and furnishing, home rental services, and emerging and other services. Material costs are deducted from home renovation and furnishing. Property leasing costs are deducted from home rental services. The costs and expenses related to the platform infrastructure building and enhancement, including cost related to our Lianjia stores and the development cost of our technological platform, which are not directly attributable to the respective revenue streams, are not deducted from revenue when calculating contribution.

 

The contribution margin for existing home transaction services decreased from 47.2% in 2023 to 43.2% in 2024, primarily attributable to a higher fixed compensation costs for Lianjia agents as percentage of net revenues from existing home transaction services, mainly driven by the increased number of Lianjia agents and improved benefits for them.

 

The contribution margin for new home transaction services decreased to 24.8% in 2024 from 26.6% in 2023, primarily as a result of a higher commission-split as percentage of net revenues from new home transaction services paid to connected agents and other channels.

 

The contribution margin for home renovation and furnishing increased to 30.7% in 2024 from 29.0% in 2023, primarily attributable to refined operation management, optimized product packages and enhanced supply chain capabilities.

 

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The contribution margin for home rental business was 5.0% in 2024, compared with negative 1.0% in 2023, primarily attributable to enhanced operational efficiency and optimized product model, which optimized initial lease success and lease renewals rates, and reduced vacancy rates.

 

The contribution margin for our emerging and other services was 86.0% in 2024, compared with 90.5% in 2023.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit increased by 5.6% to RMB22.9 billion in 2024 from RMB21.7 billion in 2023. Gross margin was 24.6% in 2024, compared to 27.9% in 2023, primarily due to a) a lower contribution ratio of net revenues from existing home transaction services with a relatively higher margin than other revenue streams; and b) a lower contribution margin of existing home transaction services led by the increased fix compensation costs as percentage of net revenues from existing home transaction services.

 

Income from Operations

 

Total operating expenses increased by 13.3% to RMB19.2 billion in 2024 from RMB16.9 billion in 2023.

 

· General and administrative expenses increased by 8.8% to RMB9.0 billion in 2024 from RMB8.2 billion in 2023, mainly due to the increase in personnel costs.

 

· Sales and marketing expenses increased by 17.0% to RMB7.8 billion in 2024 from RMB6.7 billion in 2023, mainly due to the increase in sales and marketing expenses for home renovation and furnishing business.

 

· Research and development expenses increased by 17.9% to RMB2.3 billion in 2024 from RMB1.9 billion in 2023, primarily due to the increased headcount of research and development personnel and the increased technical service costs.

 

· Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets was RMB152 million in 2024, compared to RMB93 million in 2023, primarily attributable to the impairment of goodwill triggered by the market fluctuation and its impact on our operations.

 

Income from operations was RMB3,765 million in 2024, compared to RMB4,797 million in 2023. Operating margin was 4.0% in 2024, compared to 6.2% in 2023, primarily due to a lower gross margin partially offset by the improved operating leverage in 2024, compared to 2023.

 

Income tax expense

 

We recorded an income tax expense of RMB2,792 million in 2024, compared to RMB1,994 million in 2023.

 

Net income

 

Net income was RMB4,078 million in 2024, compared to RMB5,890 million in 2023.

 

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Discussion of Key Balance Sheet Items

 

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments

 

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments constitute our most liquid assets. Short-term investments include bank time deposits and investments in wealth management products issued by financial institutions. These products normally offer returns higher than bank deposits, maintain relatively low risk, and provide sufficient liquidity as they are redeemable upon short notice. We therefore consider such wealth management products part of our cash management program.

 

The total amount increased from RMB60.1 billion as of December 31, 2023 to RMB61.6 billion as of December 31, 2024, mainly provided by the cash from operating activities in 2024, partially offset by the cash used in investing activities.

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses

 

A significant portion of accounts receivable was due from real estate developers for our new home transaction services. Our accounts receivable and contract assets, net of allowance for credit losses increased from RMB3.2 billion as of December 31, 2023 to RMB5.5 billion as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to the growth of net revenues from new home transaction services.

 

We serve real estate developers in our new home transaction services and grant them credit terms relatively longer compared to individual and small brokerage firm clients in accordance with the market practice. As such, we may face risks related to the collection of our accounts receivable from real estate developers. In light of the liquidity concerns faced by certain real estate developers started from 2021, we have been implementing various prudent measures such as “Commission in Advance” model to ensure effective risk control and timely collection of accounts receivable. Our collection of accounts receivable for new home transaction services amounted to RMB33.5 billion in 2023 and RMB33.4 billion in 2024, compared to the net revenue from new home transaction services of RMB30.6 billion in 2023 and RMB33.7 billion in 2024. And we managed to reduce our accounts receivable turnover days for new home transaction services to 52 days in 2024 from 55 days in 2023. The accounts receivable turnover days for existing home transaction services, where our clients are individual housing customers and brokerage firms on our platform, were 6 days in 2023 and 7 days in 2024. We plan to continue to prudently manage our accounts receivable, in particular with respect to new home transaction services.

 

Accounts receivable turnover days for a given period are equal to average balances of accounts receivable at the beginning and the end of the period divided by total net revenues during the period and multiplied by the number of days during the period.

 

Intangible assets, net

 

Our intangible assets net of accumulated amortization and impairment amounted to RMB1,067 million and RMB858 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in 2024 was primarily due to to the expiration of the business cooperation agreement.

 

Long-term investments, net

 

Our long-term investments amounted to RMB23.6 billion and RMB23.8 billion as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. The increase from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 was mainly due to an increase in wealth management products.

 

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Goodwill

 

Our goodwill was RMB4,857 million and RMB4,777 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in 2024 was primarily due to the impairment of the goodwill related to reporting units within the existing home transaction services segment and new home transaction services segment in certain cities as a result of changes in local market conditions.

 

Prepayments, receivables and other assets

 

The following table set forth the breakdown of this account as of the dates indicated.

 

  As of December 31,  
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
    (in thousands)
Current:                
Prepaid rental and other deposits     1,552,279       1,625,026  
Inventories of properties     1,090,661        
Other inventories     519,215       304,208  
Advances to suppliers     692,542       574,170  
VAT-input deductible     637,686       707,416  
Capitalized costs of obtaining contracts and prepaid initial direct costs     551,461       338,811  
Deposits paid to real estate developers     196,241       222,604  
Investment guarantee deposit     153,577        
Deposit paid for acquisition of land used for properties development     122,430        
Prepaid income tax     64,163       177,560  
Staff advances     59,762       65,253  
Receivable related to employees’ exercise of share-based awards     44,521       88,739  
Interests receivable     15,263       14,664  
Receivables from escrow account     9,992       6,676  
Others     542,907       541,849  
Total     6,252,700       4,666,976  
                 
Non-current:                
Deferred tax asset     1,005,127       1,113,692  
VAT-input deductible     194,818       192,991  
Prepayment for land use right           154,575  
Others     22,332       11,783  
Total     1,222,277       1,473,041  

  

13


 

Deposits paid to real estate developers represent the earnest deposits we pay to developers for new home sales, and will be collected back after we meet our service commitment. We implement stringent selection process for the real estate projects for which we provide marketing services, and will only agree to make earnest deposits for those we are confident in meeting our sales commitment. Inventories of properties represent the cost incurred for properties development in Chengdu under the Group’s Beihaojia business.

 

Accounts payable

 

The accounts payable increased from RMB6,329 million as of December 31, 2023 to RMB9,493 million as of December 31, 2024, which was in line with the revenues from new home transaction services and home renovation and furnishing.

 

Short-term borrowings

 

As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, our short-term borrowings were RMB290 million and RMB288 million, respectively. The total balance of short-term loans as of December 31, 2024 mainly includes two bank loans in January 2024 with fixed loan interest rates of 3.00%, as well as two bank loans in May and June 2024 with fixed loan interest rates of 2.83%.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented:

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
    (in thousands)  
Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data                
Net cash provided by operating activities     9,447,137       11,414,244  
Net cash used in investing activities     (9,378,025 )     (3,977,440 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (5,794,635 )     (7,218,210 )
Effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     169,476       44,608  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     (5,556,047 )     263,202  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the year     25,857,461       25,594,259  
                 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the year     20,301,414       25,857,461  

 

14


 

To date, we have financed our operating and investing activities through cash flows from operations and cash provided by historical equity and debt financing activities. As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were RMB60.1 billion and RMB61.6 billion, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash on hand, demand deposits and highly liquid investments placed with banks or other financial institutions with original maturities of less than three months. Our restricted cash are primarily pledged for bank borrowings, and escrow payments collected from the property buyers on behalf of and payable to the property sellers.

 

We believe that our cash balance and expected net cash inflows will be sufficient to meet our current and anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures for an extended period of time. We may, however, need additional cash resources in the future if we experience changes in business conditions or other developments. We may also need additional cash resources in the future if we identify and wish to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, capital expenditure or similar actions.

 

Substantially all of our revenues have been, and we expect they are likely to continue to be, denominated in Renminbi. Under the existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) approval as long as certain routine procedural requirements are fulfilled. Therefore, our PRC subsidiaries are allowed to pay dividends in foreign currencies to us without prior SAFE approval by following certain routine procedural requirements. However, current PRC regulations permit our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to us only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Our PRC subsidiaries are required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits after making up previous years’ accumulated losses each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds until the total amount set aside reaches 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. Historically, our PRC subsidiaries have not paid dividends to us, and they will not be able to pay dividends until they generate accumulated profits. Furthermore, capital account transactions, which include foreign direct investment and loans, must be approved by and/or registered with SAFE, its local branches and certain local banks.

 

As a Cayman Islands exempted company and offshore holding company, we are permitted under PRC laws and regulations to provide funding to our PRC subsidiaries only through loans or capital contributions, subject to the approval or registration of government authorities and limits on the amount of capital contributions and loans. This may delay us from using the proceeds from our initial public offering in July 2020 and our ADSs offering in November 2020 to make loans or capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries.

 

Operating activities

 

Net cash generated from operating activities in 2024 was RMB9.4 billion. The difference between net cash generated from operating activities and net income of RMB4,078 million in 2024 was the result of adding back RMB3,681 million for adjustments of non-cash items, adding back RMB16 million for dividend received from equity method investments and removing RMB253 million of investment and interest income, which are by nature investing activities, and adding RMB1,925 million released from working capital.

 

15


 

The adjustment of non-cash items primarily consisted of RMB2,726 million in share-based compensation expenses, RMB744 million in depreciation expenses, RMB269 million in amortization of intangible assets, and RMB313 million in fair value changes in investments.

 

The additional cash released from working capital was the result of a RMB2,457 million increase in accounts payable, a RMB4,674 million increase in lease liabilities, a RMB1,387 million increase in contract liabilities, and a RMB1,093 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, partially offset by a RMB5,599 million increase in right-of-use assets, a RMB2,410 million increase in accounts receivable and contract assets, and a RMB270 million increase in prepayments, receivables and other assets.

 

Net cash generated from operating activities in 2023 was RMB11.4 billion. The difference between net cash generated from operating activities and net income of RMB5,890 million in 2023 was the result of adding back RMB4,848 million for adjustments of non-cash items, adding back RMB15 million for dividend received from equity method investments and removing RMB1,413 million of investment and interest income, which are by nature investing activities, and adding RMB2,075 million released from working capital.

 

The adjustment of non-cash items primarily consisted of RMB3,216 million in share-based compensation expenses, RMB775 million in depreciation expenses, RMB29 million in impairment loss for equity investments accounted for using measurement alternative, RMB627 million in amortization of intangible assets, and RMB78 million in fair value changes in investments.

 

The additional cash released from working capital was the result of a RMB835 million decrease in accounts receivable, a RMB6,123 million increase in lease liabilities, a RMB1,405 million increase in contract liabilities, and a RMB1,548 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, partially offset by a RMB6,334 million increase in right-of-use assets, a RMB883 million increase in prepayments, receivables and other assets, and a RMB1,220 million decrease in employee compensation and welfare payable.

 

Investing activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities in 2024 was RMB9.4 billion, consisting primarily of (i) RMB33.3 billion used to purchase other short-term investments, offset by RMB42.6 billion maturities of other short-term investments, (ii) RMB58.1 billion of financing receivables originated, offset by RMB56.6 billion of financing receivables principal collected, (iii) RMB3.9 billion of purchases of other long-term investments, and (iv) RMB24.0 billion used to purchase time deposits and held-to-maturity debt investments, offset by RMB12.1 billion of maturities of time deposits and held-to-maturity debt investments.

 

Net cash used in investing activities in 2023 was RMB4.0 billion, consisting primarily of (i) RMB38.9 billion used to purchase other short-term investments, offset by RMB41.5 billion maturities of other short-term investments, (ii) RMB27.8 billion of financing receivables originated, offset by RMB27.1 billion of financing receivables principal collected, (iii) RMB1.2 billion of purchases of other long-term investments, and (iv) RMB14.5 billion used to purchase time deposits and held-to-maturity debt investments, offset by RMB8.9 billion of maturities of time deposits and held-to-maturity debt investments and RMB1.4 billion of sales of available-for-sale debt investments.

 

16


 

Financing activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities in 2024 was RMB5,795 million, consisting primarily of (i) RMB5,101 million of repurchase of ordinary shares, and (ii) RMB2,831 million of dividend payment, partially offset by a RMB2,140 million increase in customer deposits payable and payable related to escrow accounts services.

 

Net cash used in financing activities in 2023 was RMB7,218 million, consisting primarily of (i) RMB5,151 million of repurchase of ordinary shares, (ii) RMB756 million of repayments of short- term borrowings, and (iii) RMB1,431 million of dividend payment, partially offset by RMB427 million of proceeds from short-term borrowings.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Our capital expenditures were RMB874 million in 2023 and RMB1,037 million in 2024. In 2023 and 2024, our capital expenditures primarily represent cash paid for purchase of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. We funded our capital expenditures primarily with net cash flows generated from operating activities.

 

Material Cash Requirements

 

Our material cash requirements as of December 31, 2024 and any subsequent period primarily include our capital expenditures and contractual obligations. We intend to fund our material cash requirements with our cash balance and expected net cash inflows. We will continue to make cash commitments, including capital expenditures, to meet the expected growth of our business.

 

The following table sets forth our material contractual obligations as of December 31, 2024.

  

          Less than     1 – 3     3 – 5     More than  
    Total     1 year     years     years     5 years  
                               
    (RMB in thousands)  
Operating lease and other commitments     1,220,647       378,922       636,286       167,076       38,363  
Lease liability obligations     22,981,967       13,860,129       7,062,050       1,361,944       697,844  

 

As of December 31, 2024, our operating lease and other commitments were comprised of 1) RMB946 million in operating lease commitments; 2) RMB272 million in capital commitment; and 3) RMB3 million in obligation to purchase services.

 

Except for commitments as disclosed above and financial guarantees as discussed in section below, we did not have any other long-term obligations or material guarantees as of December 31, 2024.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We provide financial guarantees through our subsidiaries for loans that we facilitate for certain financial partners or individual lenders. We are obligated to compensate the lenders for the principal and interest payment in the event of the borrowers’ default. Therefore, we effectively provide guarantees to lenders against the credit risk.

 

17


 

Other than the above, we have not entered into any other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or product development services with us.

 

Significant Investment and Material Acquisition and Disposal

 

The wealth management product that we subscribed for during the Reporting Period, which constituted discloseable transactions of the Company under the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules”) as disclosed in the relevant announcement, are set out below:

 

Sunshine Jinfengli Zhenxiang No. C040 (陽光金豐利臻享 C040 期) in the principal amount of RMB1.2 billion with Everbright Wealth Management Co., Ltd. on February 20, 2024 (redeemed on August 20, 2024). For further details, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated February 20, 2024.

 

Save as disclosed herein, we did not have any significant investment or material acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures during the Reporting Period.

 

Pledge of Assets

 

As of December 31, 2024, no property, plant and equipment was pledged.

 

Future Plans for Material Investments or Capital Assets

 

We did not have detailed future plans for significant investments or capital assets as of December 31, 2024.

 

Gearing Ratio

 

As of December 31, 2024, our gearing ratio (i.e., total liabilities divided by total assets, in percentage) was 46.3% (as of December 31, 2023: 40.0%).

 

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Substantially all of our revenues and expenses are denominated in RMB. We do not believe that we currently have any significant direct foreign exchange risk. Although our exposure to foreign exchange risks should be limited in general, the value of your investment will be affected by the exchange rate between U.S. dollar and Renminbi.

 

Historically, the Renminbi has fluctuated against the U.S. dollars at times significantly and unpredictably. The depreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollars was approximately 2.8% in the year ended December 31, 2024. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollars in the future.

 

18


 

To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the Renminbi amounts we receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our Class A ordinary shares or ADSs or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amounts available to us.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We may invest the net proceeds that we receive from our offshore offerings in interest-earning instruments. Fixed-rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, therefore our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal if we have to sell securities which have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2024, our exposure to such interest rate risk is mainly from RMB3.3 billion of wealth management products in short-term investments and RMB0.4 billion of wealth management products in long-term investments. We have not been, and do not expect to be, exposed to material interest rate risks relating to our investment in short-term and long-term instruments.

 

Employees and Remuneration

 

As of December 31, 2024, we had a total of 135,072 employees. The following table sets forth the total number of employees categorized by function as of December 31, 2024:

 

Function   Number of
employees
 
Agents and supporting staff     108,609  
Platform operations     6,314  
Research and development     2,226  
Business development, sales and marketing     6,758  
Administration and management     11,165  
         
Total     135,072  

  

We believe that we offer our employees competitive compensation packages and an environment that encourages self-development and, as a result, have generally been able to attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain a stable core management team.

 

As required by regulations in China, we participate in various employee social security plans that are organized by municipal and provincial governments, including pension, unemployment insurance, childbirth insurance, work-related injury insurance, medical insurance and housing provident fund. In addition to the required social security plans, we also offer bonuses to employees to encourage higher performance quality. Bonuses are generally discretionary and based in part on employee performance and in part on the overall performance of our business. We have granted, and plan to continue to grant, share-based incentive awards to our employees in the future to incentivize their contributions to our growth and development.

 

19


 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Purchase, Sale and Redemption of the Company’s Listed Securities

 

As previously announced, the Company established a share repurchase program in August 2022 and upsized and extended it in August 2023, under which the Company may purchase up to US$2 billion of its Class A ordinary shares and/or ADSs until August 31, 2024 (the “Existing Share Repurchase Program”). On August 12, 2024, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) approved modifications to the Existing Share Repurchase Program, pursuant to which the repurchase authorization has been increased from US$2 billion to US$3 billion of its Class A ordinary shares and/or ADSs and extended until August 31, 2025 (the “Extended Share Repurchase Program,” and together with the Existing Share Repurchase Program, the “Share Repurchase Program”). In the annual general meeting (the “AGM”) held on June 14, 2024, the Shareholders have approved to grant the Board a general unconditional mandate to purchase the Company’s own Shares (the “2024 Share Repurchase Mandate”) which covers the repurchases to be made under the Extended Share Repurchase Program until the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company. After the expiry of the 2024 Share Repurchase Mandate, the Company will seek for another general unconditional mandate for repurchase from the Shareholders of the Company at the next AGM to continue its share repurchase under the Extended Share Repurchase Program.

 

During the Reporting Period, the Company repurchased a total of 48,221,065 ADSs (representing 144,663,195 Class A ordinary shares) on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) at an aggregate consideration of US$715,510,590.66. Details of the repurchase of Class A ordinary shares represented by ADSs on the NYSE during the Reporting Period are summarized as follows:

  

    Number and                  
    Method of   Price Paid     per Share        
Month of Repurchase   Repurchased
Shares
  Highest
Price Paid
    Lowest
Price Paid
    Aggregate
Consideration
 
        (US$)     (US$)     (US$)  
January 2024   21,969,609 on the NYSE   5.33     4.30     104,535,169.47  
March 2024   25,029,735 on the NYSE   4.80     4.22     115,449,467.38  
April 2024   24,685,980 on the NYSE   5.25     4.17     110,759,992.05  
May 2024   4,385,676 on the NYSE   5.66     4.97     24,256,103.19  
June 2024   4,915,680 on the NYSE   5.20     4.86     24,999,574.71  
July 2024   15,237,504 on the NYSE   5.37     4.47     72,785,130.98  
August 2024   15,439,407 on the NYSE   5.14     4.31     73,203,609.29  
September 2024   12,054,612 on the NYSE   5.64     4.43     57,532,145.02  
November 2024   2,554,851 on the NYSE   6.54     6.00     15,999,972.27  
December 2024   18,390,141 on the NYSE   7.50     5.98     115,989,426.29  
                       
Total  

144,663,195 on the NYSE

              715,510,590.66  

 

20


 

 

The Board considers that the Share Repurchase Program reflects the confidence of the Board and the management team in the current and long-term business outlook and growth of the Company. The Board considers that the Share Repurchase Program is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders as a whole.

 

A total of 144,663,195 Class A ordinary shares represented by ADSs repurchased during the Reporting Period has been cancelled, including the 20,944,992 Class A ordinary shares represented by ADSs repurchased in November and December 2024 and cancelled in February 2025. Upon cancellation of the Class A ordinary shares converted from the ADSs repurchased, the weighted voting right (“WVR,” as defined under the Listing Rules) beneficiaries of the Company simultaneously reduced their WVR in the Company proportionately by way of converting their Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares on a one-to-one ratio pursuant to Rule 8A.21 of the Listing Rules, such that the proportion of shares carrying WVR of the Company shall not be increased, pursuant to the requirements under Rules 8A.13 and 8A.15 of the Listing Rules. Accordingly, a total of 5,802,983 Class B ordinary shares has been converted into Class A ordinary shares on a one-to-one ratio, including (i) 4,047,035 Class B ordinary shares converted by Mr. Yongdong Peng, through a discretionary trust established by him (as the settlor), and (ii) 1,755,948 Class B ordinary shares converted by Mr. Yigang Shan, through a discretionary trust established by him (as the settlor). As a result of the cancellation of the Class A ordinary shares represented by ADSs repurchased and the conversion of 5,802,983 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares on a one-to-one ratio, the number of Class A ordinary shares in issue was reduced by 138,860,212.

 

Save as disclosed above, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold or redeemed any of the Company’s listed securities during the Reporting Period.

 

Compliance with the Corporate Governance Code

 

The Company’s corporate governance practices are based on the principles and code provisions set forth in the Corporate Governance Code (the “CG Code”) contained in Appendix C1 to the Listing Rules.

 

Pursuant to Code Provision C.2.1 of part 2 of the CG Code, companies listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”) are expected to comply with, but may choose to deviate from the requirement that the responsibilities between the chairman and the chief executive officer should be separate and should not be performed by the same individual. The Company does not have a separate chairman and chief executive officer and Mr. Yongdong Peng currently performs these two roles. The Board believes that vesting the roles of both chairman and chief executive officer in the same person has the benefit of ensuring consistent leadership within the Group and enables more effective and efficient overall strategic planning for the Group.

 

All major decisions are made in consultation with members of the Board, including the relevant Board committees, and three independent non-executive directors. The directors of the Company (the “Directors”) are encouraged to participate actively in all Board and committee meetings of which they are members, and the chairman ensures that all issues raised are properly briefed at the Board meetings. The Board considers that the balance of power and authority for the present arrangement will not be impaired and this structure will enable the Company to make and implement decisions promptly and effectively.

 

Other than the above, during the Reporting Period and up to the date of this announcement, the Company has complied with all applicable principles and code provisions of the CG Code.

 

21 


 

Compliance with the Model Code for Securities Transactions

 

The Company has adopted the Second Amended and Restated Statement of Policies Governing Material Non-Public Information and the Prevention of Insider Trading (the “Company’s Code”), with terms no less exacting than the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the “Model Code”) as set out in Appendix C3 to the Listing Rules, as its own securities dealing code to regulate all dealings by the Directors and relevant employees of the Company of securities in the Company and other matters covered by the Company’s Code.

 

Having made specific enquiries to all of the Directors, all confirmed that they have fully complied with all relevant requirements set out in the Model Code and the Company’s Code during the Reporting Period and up to the date of this announcement.

 

Important Events after the Reporting Period

 

Save as disclosed in this announcement, no other important events affecting the Group occurred since the end of the Reporting Period and up to the date of this announcement.

 

Auditor’s Procedures Performed on this Results Announcement

 

The unaudited financial information disclosed in this announcement is preliminary. The audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 is still in progress up to date. The figures in respect of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 as set out in this results announcement have been agreed by the Company’s auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, to the amounts set out in the Company’s draft consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. The work performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers in this respect did not constitute an assurance engagement and consequently no opinion or assurance conclusion has been expressed by PricewaterhouseCoopers on this results announcement.

 

Adjustments to the financial statements may be identified when the audit work is completed, which could result in significant differences between the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and this unaudited financial information.

 

Review of Financial Statements by the Audit Committee

 

The Company has established the audit committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) in compliance with Rule 3.21 of the Listing Rules and the CG Code. The primary duties of the Audit Committee are, among other things, to review and supervise the financial reporting process and internal control systems of the Group, manage risk, oversee the internal audit function, and provide advice and comments to the Board. The Audit Committee comprises Ms. Xiaohong Chen (chairperson, being our independent non-executive Director with the appropriate professional qualifications or accounting or related financial management expertise), Mr. Hansong Zhu and Mr. Jun Wu, all of whom are independent non-executive Directors.

 

The Audit Committee has reviewed the unaudited annual results of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Audit Committee has also discussed matters with respect to the accounting policies and practices adopted by the Company and internal control with members of senior management and the external auditor of the Company, PricewaterhouseCoopers.

 

22 


 

Declaration of a Final Cash Dividend and Record Date

 

The Board approved a final cash dividend (the “Dividend”) of US$0.12 per ordinary share, or US$0.36 per ADS, to holders of ordinary shares and holders of ADSs of record as of the close of business on April 9, 2025, Beijing/Hong Kong Time and New York Time, respectively, payable in U.S. dollars. The aggregate amount of the Dividend to be paid will be approximately US$0.4 billion, which will be funded by cash surplus on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

For holders of ordinary shares, in order to qualify for the Dividend, all valid documents for the transfer of shares accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged for registration with the Company’s Hong Kong share registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong no later than 4:30 p.m. on April 9, 2025 (Beijing/Hong Kong Time). Dividend to be paid to the Company’s ADS holders through the depositary bank will be subject to the terms of the deposit agreement. The payment date is expected to be on or around April 22, 2025 for holders of ordinary shares, and on or around April 25, 2025 for holders of ADSs.

 

Under the Company’s current dividend policy, the Board has discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to certain requirements of Cayman Islands law. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by the Board. If we decide to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will be based upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board may deem relevant.

 

Publication of Final Results and Annual Report

 

This announcement is published on the website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at https://www.hkexnews.hk and on the website of the Company at https://investors.ke.com. The 2024 Annual Report containing all the information required by the Listing Rules will be made available on the websites of the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in due course.

 

Appreciation

 

The Company would like to express its appreciation to all the staff for their outstanding contribution towards the Company’s development. The Board wishes to sincerely thank the management for their dedication and diligence, which are the key factors for the Company to continue its success in future. Also, the Company wishes to extend its gratitude for the continued support from its shareholders, customers and business partners. The Company will continue to deliver sustainable business development, so as to create more values for all its shareholders.

 

23 


 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

The Company uses adjusted income (loss) from operations, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders, adjusted operating margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss) per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating its operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes. Beike believes that these non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in the Company’s business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain expenses that the Company includes in its net income (loss). Beike also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information about its results of operations, enhance the overall understanding of its past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by its management in its financial and operational decision-making. A limitation of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that these non-GAAP financial measures exclude share-based compensation expenses that have been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense in the Company’s business.

 

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to gross profit, net income (loss) or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of its operating performance. Investors are encouraged to review these non – GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to the Company’s data. Beike encourages investors and others to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure. Adjusted income (loss) from operations is defined as income (loss) from operations, excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, and (iii) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted income (loss) from operations as a percentage of net revenues. Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss), excluding (i) share-based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, (iii) changes in fair value from long term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (iv) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, (v) impairment of investments, and (vi) tax effects of the above non-GAAP adjustments. Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is defined as net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders, excluding (i) share – based compensation expenses, (ii) amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement, (iii) changes in fair value from long term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (iv) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, (v) impairment of investments, (vi) tax effects of the above non-GAAP adjustments, and (vii) effects of non-GAAP adjustments on net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), excluding (i) income tax expense (benefit), (ii) share-based compensation expenses, (iii) amortization of intangible assets, (iv) depreciation of property and equipment, (v) interest income, net, (vi) changes in fair value from long term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration, (vii) impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, and (viii) impairment of investments. Adjusted net income (loss) per ADS attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders is defined as adjusted net income (loss) attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders divided by weighted average number of ADS outstanding during the periods used in calculating adjusted net income (loss) per ADS, basic and diluted.

 

24 


 

For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” set forth at the end of this announcement.

 

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

 

This announcement contains statements that may constitute “forward-looking” statements pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “likely to,” and similar statements. Among other things, the business outlook in this announcement, as well as Beike’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Beike may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, Directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about KE Holdings Inc.’s beliefs, plans, and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Beike’s goals and strategies; Beike’s future business development, financial condition and results of operations; expected changes in the Company’s revenues, costs or expenditures; Beike’s ability to empower services and facilitate transactions on Beike platform; competition in the industry in which Beike operates; relevant government policies and regulations relating to the industry; Beike’s ability to protect the Company’s systems and infrastructures from cyber-attacks; Beike’s dependence on the integrity of brokerage brands, stores and agents on the Company’s platform; general economic and business conditions in China and globally; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in KE Holdings Inc.’s filings with the SEC and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. All information provided in this announcement is as of the date of this announcement, and KE Holdings Inc. does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

 

  By order of the Board
  KE Holdings Inc.
  Yongdong Peng
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Hong Kong, March 18, 2025

 

As at the date of this announcement, the board of directors of the Company comprises Mr. Yongdong Peng, Mr. Yigang Shan, Mr. Wangang Xu and Mr. Tao Xu as the executive directors, Mr. Jeffrey Zhaohui Li as the non-executive director, and Ms. Xiaohong Chen, Mr. Hansong Zhu and Mr. Jun Wu as the independent non-executive directors.

 

25 


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

          For the Year Ended
December 31,
    Note   2024       2023  
        RMB       RMB  
Net revenues:                    
Existing home transaction services           28,201,003         27,954,135  
New home transaction services           33,653,403         30,575,778  
Home renovation and furnishing           14,768,947         10,850,497  
Home rental services           14,334,479         6,099,747  
Emerging and other services           2,499,666         2,296,775  
                         
Total net revenues           93,457,498         77,776,932  
                         
Cost of revenues:                        
Commission-split           (22,766,957 )       (20,419,577 )
Commission and compensation-internal           (18,903,786 )       (17,015,927 )
Cost of home renovation and furnishing           (10,229,696 )       (7,705,325 )
Cost of home rental services           (13,619,506 )       (6,163,044 )
Cost related to stores           (2,854,988 )       (2,872,093 )
Others           (2,138,510 )       (1,882,952 )
                         
Total cost of revenues           (70,513,443 )       (56,058,918 )
                         
Gross profit           22,944,055         21,718,014  
                         
Operating expenses:                        
Sales and marketing expenses           (7,783,341 )       (6,654,178 )
General and administrative expenses           (8,960,747 )       (8,236,569 )
Research and development expenses           (2,283,424 )       (1,936,780 )
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets           (151,576 )       (93,417 )
                         
Total operating expenses           (19,179,088 )       (16,920,944 )

 

26 


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

              For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
      Note       2024       2023  
              RMB       RMB  
Income from operations             3,764,967       4,797,070  
                         
Interest income, net             1,260,163       1,263,332  
Share of results of equity investees             10,192       9,098  
Impairment loss for equity investments accounted for using equity method                    (10,369 )
Fair value changes in investments, net             312,791       78,320  
Impairment loss for equity investments accounted for using measurement alternative             (9,408 )     (28,800 )
Foreign currency exchange loss             (34,674 )     (93,956 )
Other income, net             1,566,038       1,869,300  
                         
Income before income tax expense             6,870,069       7,883,995  
Income tax expense     5       (2,791,889 )     (1,994,391 )
                         
Net income             4,078,180       5,889,604  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders             (13,280 )     (6,380 )
                         
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.             4,064,900       5,883,224  
                         
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders             4,064,900       5,883,224  

 

27 


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

              For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
      Note       2024       2023  
              RMB       RMB  
Net income             4,078,180       5,889,604  
Other comprehensive income                        
Currency translation adjustments             217,142       574,223  
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments, net of reclassification             147,668       82,800  
                         
Total other comprehensive income             364,810       657,023  
                         
Total comprehensive income             4,442,990       6,546,627  
                         
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders             (13,280 )     (6,380 )
                         
Comprehensive income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.             4,429,710       6,540,247  
                         
Comprehensive income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders           4,429,710       6,540,247  
                         
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing net income per share, basic and diluted                      
– Basic     7       3,409,772,592       3,521,379,938  
– Diluted     7       3,537,408,029       3,611,653,020  
                         
Net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders                        
– Basic     7       1.19       1.67  
– Diluted     7       1.15       1.63  
                         
Share-based compensation expenses included in:                        
Cost of revenues             521,293       502,523  
Sales and marketing expenses             197,320       180,465  
General and administrative expenses             1,821,817       2,345,895  
Research and development expenses             185,645       186,666  

 

28 


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

          As of
December 31,
    As of
December 31,
 
    Note     2024     2023  
          RMB     RMB  
ASSETS                  
Current assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents             11,442,965       19,634,716  
Restricted cash             8,858,449       6,222,745  
Short-term investments             41,317,700       34,257,958  
Financing receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of RMB147,330 and RMB122,482 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively             2,835,527       1,347,759  
Accounts receivable and contract assets, net of allowance for credit losses of RMB1,636,163 and RMB1,681,127 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively     4       5,497,989       3,176,169  
Amounts due from and prepayments to related parties             379,218       419,270  
Loan receivables from related parties             18,797       28,030  
Prepayments, receivables and other assets             6,252,700       4,666,976  
                         
Total current assets             76,603,345       69,753,623  
                         
Non-current assets                        
Property, plant and equipment, net             2,400,211       1,965,098  
Right-of-use assets             23,366,879       17,617,915  
Long-term investments, net             23,790,106       23,570,988  
Intangible assets, net             857,635       1,067,459  
Goodwill             4,777,420       4,856,807  
Long-term loan receivables from related parties             131,410       27,000  
Other non-current assets             1,222,277       1,473,041  
                         
Total non-current assets             56,545,938       50,578,308  
                         
TOTAL ASSETS             133,149,283       120,331,931  

 

29 


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

          As of
December 31,
    As of
December 31,
 
    Note     2024     2023  
          RMB     RMB  
LIABILITIES                  
Current liabilities                  
Accounts payable     6       9,492,629       6,328,516  
Amounts due to related parties             391,446       430,350  
Employee compensation and welfare payable             8,414,472       8,145,779  
Customer deposits payable             6,078,623       3,900,564  
Income taxes payable             1,028,735       698,568  
Short-term borrowings             288,280       290,450  
Lease liabilities current portion             13,729,701       9,368,607  
Contract liability and deferred revenue             6,051,867       4,665,201  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities             7,268,505       5,695,948  
                         
Total current liabilities             52,744,258       39,523,983  
                         
Non-current liabilities                        
Deferred tax liabilities             317,697       279,341  
Lease liabilities non-current portion             8,636,770       8,327,113  
Other non-current liabilities             2,563       389  
                         
Total non-current liabilities             8,957,030       8,606,843  
                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES             61,701,288       48,130,826  

 

30 


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

          As of
December 31,
    As of
December 31,
 
    Note     2024     2023  
          RMB     RMB  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                  
KE Holdings Inc. shareholders’ equity                  
Ordinary shares (US$0.00002 par value; 25,000,000,000 ordinary shares authorized, comprising of 24,114,698,720 Class A ordinary shares and 885,301,280 Class B ordinary shares. 3,479,616,986 Class A ordinary shares issued and 3,337,567,403 Class A ordinary shares outstanding(1) as of December 31, 2024; 3,571,960,220 Class A ordinary shares issued and 3,443,860,844 Class A ordinary shares outstanding(1) as of December 31, 2023; and 145,413,446 and 151,354,549 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)         461     475  
Treasury shares             (949,410 )     (866,198 )
Additional paid-in capital           72,460,562       77,583,054  
Statutory reserves             926,972       811,107  
Accumulated other comprehensive income             609,112       244,302  
Accumulated deficit             (1,723,881 )     (5,672,916 )
                         
Total KE Holdings Inc. shareholders’ equity             71,323,816       72,099,824  
                         
Non-controlling interests             124,179       101,281  
                         
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY             71,447,995       72,201,105  
                       
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY             133,149,283       120,331,931  

 

(1) Excluding the Class A ordinary shares issued to the depositary bank for bulk issuance of ADSs reserved for future issuances upon the exercise or vesting of awards granted under our share incentive plans and the Class A ordinary shares repurchased but not cancelled in the form of ADSs.

 

31 


 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net income     4,078,180       5,889,604  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment     743,728       775,042  
Amortization of intangible assets     268,684       627,146  
Provision of allowance for expected credit losses     296,569       418,779  
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets     151,576       93,417  
Impairment loss for equity investments accounted for using equity method           10,369  
Impairment loss for equity investments accounted for using measurement alternative     9,408       28,800  
Deferred tax expenses (benefits)     146,921       (328,579 )
Share of results of equity investees     (10,192 )     (9,098 )
Dividend received from equity method investments     15,827       14,862  
Fair value changes in investments     (312,791 )     (78,320 )
Investment and interest income     (252,967 )     (1,413,018 )
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)     (339,280 )     93,956  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets     30       629  
Share-based compensation expenses     2,726,075       3,215,549  
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable and contract assets     (2,409,998 )     834,677  
Amounts due from and prepayments to related parties     42,445       (13,314 )
Prepayments, receivables and other assets     (269,756 )     (883,309 )
Right-of-use assets     (5,598,510 )     (6,333,845 )
Other non-current assets     (12,357 )     (29,481 )
Accounts payable     2,457,443       482,543  
Amounts due to related parties     (38,904 )     4,665  
Employee compensation and welfare payable     268,693       (1,219,733 )
Contract liability and deferred revenue     1,386,666       1,404,932  
Lease liabilities     4,674,433       6,123,445  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     1,092,547       1,548,334  
Income taxes payable     330,167       156,278  
Other liabilities     2,500       (86 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities     9,447,137       11,414,244  

 

32


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

      For the Year Ended
December 31,
      2024       2023  
      RMB       RMB  
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchases of time deposits and held-to-maturity debt investments     (24,012,427 )     (14,513,592 )
Maturities of time deposits and held-to-maturity debt investments     12,126,718       8,918,346  
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale debt investments           1,392,881  
Purchases of other long-term investments     (3,927,566 )     (1,181,611 )
Disposal of other long-term investments     132,689       338,678  
Purchases of other short-term investments     (33,276,784 )     (38,874,183 )
Maturities of other short-term investments     42,609,517       41,465,679  
Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired     105,024       (9,893 )
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries and long-lived assets     12,185       14,838  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-lived assets     (1,037,179 )     (873,990 )
Financing receivables originated     (58,107,189 )     (27,785,767 )
Collections of financing receivables principal     56,592,404       27,112,807  
Loans to related parties and others     (941,600 )     (47,000 )
Repayments of loans from related parties and others     346,183       65,367  
                 
Net cash used in investing activities     (9,378,025 )      (3,977,440 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Repurchase of ordinary shares     (5,101,091 )       (5,150,628 )
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of share option     2       2  
Proceeds from short-term borrowings     606,033       426,634  
Repayments of short-term borrowings     (608,424 )     (755,972 )
Dividends paid to equity holders of the Company     (2,830,704 )     (1,425,707 )
Liquidation of subsidiaries           (51,020 )
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries           (4,900 )
Change in customer deposits payable and payable related to escrow accounts services, net     2,139,549       (256,619 )
                 
Net cash used in financing activities      (5,794,635 )      (7,218,210 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     169,476       44,608  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash     (5,556,047 )     263,202  

 

33


 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

      For the Year Ended
December 31,
      2024       2023  
      RMB       RMB  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the year            
Including:            
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year     19,634,716       19,413,202  
Restricted cash at the beginning of the year     6,222,745       6,181,057  
                 
Total     25,857,461       25,594,259  
                 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the year                
Including:                
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year     11,442,965       19,634,716  
Restricted cash at the end of the year     8,858,449       6,222,745  
                 
Total     20,301,414       25,857,461  
                 
Supplemental disclosures:                
Cash paid for income taxes     (2,216,919 )     (2,250,992 )
Cash paid for interest     (12,466 )     (17,479 )
                 
Non-cash investing activities                
Changes in accounts payable related to property, plant and equipment addition     (168,608 )     (2,653 )

 

34


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

 

KE Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on July 6, 2018 under the Cayman Islands Companies Law as an exempted company with limited liability. The Company through its consolidated subsidiaries, variable interest entities (the “VIE”s) and the subsidiaries of the VIEs (collectively, the “Group”), is principally engaged in operating a leading integrated online and offline platform for housing transactions and services in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”).

 

In August and November 2020, the Company has completed its initial public offering and follow-on offering on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

In May 2022, the Company has completed its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange by way of introduction.

 

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which adds a requirement for public entities to disclose its significant segment expense categories and amounts for each reportable segment for all periods presented. This information is required to be disclosed at both interim and annual periods. In addition, this ASU requires a public entity to disclose the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in the consolidated financial statements. Public entities are also required to disclose how the CODM uses each reported measure of segment profit or loss to assess performance and allocate resources to the segments. The ASU is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company included the applicable disclosures within Note 3 Segment Information. The interim disclosures will be effective for the Group in 2025.

 

Change in segment

 

Due to the increased scale and business importance of the Group’s home rental services, the Group separately report home rental services from the first quarter of 2024 onwards, which is also in accordance with the way report to the Group’s chief operating decision maker. Prior period results have been recast to conform to this updated presentation for the current year. See Note 3. “Segment Information” for additional information.

 

Changes in presentation

 

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Group elected to change the presentation of certain cash flows on its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The change in customer deposits payable and change in payable related to escrow accounts services were reclassified from operating activities to financing activities. Prior period comparative amounts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. This change had the impact of increasing cash flow provided by operating activities by RMB256.6 million, for the year ended December 31, 2023, and a corresponding offset in cash used in financing activities. This reclassification did not affect the previously reported total cash balances on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Additionally, these reclassifications had no impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, or unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

35


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

(a) Description of segments

 

The Group’s organizational structure is based on a number of factors that the CODM uses to evaluate, view and run its business operations which include, but are not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of services and technology. The Group’s operating segments are based on this organizational structure and information reviewed by the Group’s CODM to evaluate the operating segment results.

 

As a result of the acquisition of Shengdu, which was closed on April 20, 2022, the Group updated its internal organizational structure resulting in four segments, which were existing home transaction services, new home transaction services, home renovation and furnishing, and emerging and other services. In the second quarter of 2022, the Group updated the financial measures provided to the CODM.

 

These changes in segment reporting align with the manner in which the Group’s CODM currently receives and uses financial information to allocate resources and evaluate the performance of reporting segments. These changes in segment presentation do not affect unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income or unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

The Group now operates its businesses in five segments: existing home transaction services, new home transaction services, home renovation and furnishing, home rental services, and emerging and other services. The following summary describes the operations in each of the Group’s reportable segment:

 

(1) Existing home transaction services: The existing home transaction segment provides services in existing home market include i) agency services to sales or leases of existing homes, either through acting as the principal agent or a participating agent in collaboration with the principal agents; ii) platform and franchise services to brokerage firms on Beike platform who provide agency services in existing home market; iii) other transaction services, such as transaction closing service through the Group’s transaction center.

 

(2) New home transaction services: The new home transaction business segment provides new home transaction services in new home market. New home transaction services refer to marketing services provided to real estate developers to facilitate sales of new properties developed by the real estate developers to property buyers. The Group signs the new home transaction services contracts with the sales companies of the developers and then mobilizes all agents registered with the platform to fulfil such contracts.

 

(3) Home renovation and furnishing: The home renovation and furnishing business segment provides a one-stop solution to give housing customers access to a comprehensive range of home renovation and furnishing, ranging from interior design, renovation, re-modeling, furnishing, supplies, to after-sales maintenance and repair.

 

(4) Home rental services: The home rental business provides rental property management and operation services with respect to dispersed and centralized properties, and other rental-related services including monetization of platform traffic and online rental management services.

 

(5) Emerging and other services: Emerging and other services include financial service business and other newly developed businesses.

 

36


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

Material costs, commission and compensation costs include material costs related to home renovation and furnishing and compensation to agents, sales professionals or renovation workers who are the Group’s employees or contractors as well as split commission to brokerage firms who signs channel sale service agreements with the Group.

 

Commission and compensation costs in existing home market are mainly to those who are the Group’s employees or contractors. Commissions and compensation costs in new home market are mainly to brokerage firms who sign channel sale service agreements with the Group. Commission and compensation costs in home renovation and furnishing market are mainly to renovation workers who are the Group’s employees or contractors. Material costs in home renovation and furnishing market are mainly to suppliers according to corresponding contracts.

 

(b) Segments data

 

The tables present summary information by segment as following:

 

      For the Year Ended
December 31,
      2024       2023  
      RMB       RMB  
Existing home transaction services            
Net revenues     28,201,003       27,954,135  
Commission and compensation costs     (16,016,079 )     (14,762,910 )
                 
Contribution     12,184,924       13,191,225  
                 
New home transaction services                
Net revenues     33,653,403       30,575,778  
Commission and compensation costs     (25,304,481 )     (22,455,253 )
                 
Contribution     8,348,922       8,120,525  
                 
Home renovation and furnishing                
Net revenues     14,768,947       10,850,497  
Material costs, commission and compensation     (10,229,696 )     (7,705,325 )
                 
Contribution     4,539,251       3,145,172  
                 
Home rental services                
Net revenues     14,334,479       6,099,747  
Property leasing costs, commission and compensation     (13,619,506 )     (6,163,044 )
                 
Contribution/(Deficit)     714,973       (63,297 )
                 
Emerging and other services                
Net revenues     2,499,666       2,296,775  
Commission and compensation costs     (350,183 )     (217,341 )
                 
Contribution     2,149,483       2,079,434  

 

37


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

      For the Year Ended
December 31,
      2024       2023  
      RMB       RMB  
Reconciliation of profit            
Total segment contribution     27,937,553       26,473,059  
Cost related to stores     (2,854,988 )     (2,872,093 )
Other costs     (2,138,510 )     (1,882,952 )
                 
Total segment operating profit     22,944,055       21,718,014  
                 
Corporate and Unallocated:                
Sales and marketing expenses     (7,783,341 )     (6,654,178 )
General and administrative expenses     (8,960,747 )     (8,236,569 )
Research and development expenses     (2,283,424 )     (1,936,780 )
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets     (151,576 )     (93,417 )
Total non-operating income     3,105,102       3,086,925  
                 
Income before income tax expense     6,870,069       7,883,995  
                 
Income tax expense     (2,791,889 )     (1,994,391 )
                 
Net income     4,078,180       5,889,604  

 

As substantially all of the Group’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and substantially all of the Group’s revenue of reportable segments are derived from China based on the geographical locations where services and products are provided to customers, no geographical information is presented.

 

4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND CONTRACT ASSETS, NET
   
  Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:

 

    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
New home transaction services     5,863,587       3,750,996  
Existing home transaction services     546,658       483,901  
Home renovation and furnishing     265,355       99,935  
Home rental services     52,135       89,806  
Emerging and other services     86,681       158,997  
                 
Accounts receivable      6,814,416        4,583,635  
Allowance for credit losses     (1,517,099 )     (1,566,129 )
                 
Accounts receivable, net      5,297,317        3,017,506  

 

38


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

The contract assets are mainly related to the Group’s renovation business. The Group’s timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Group’s contract assets represent the amount of contract revenue recognized but not yet billed pursuant to contract terms.

 

Contract assets, net consists of the following:

 

    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
Contract assets – gross     319,736       273,661  
Allowance for credit losses     (119,064 )     (114,998 )
                 
Contract assets, net     200,672       158,663  

 

The movements in the allowance for credit losses of accounts receivable were as follows:

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
Balance at the beginning of the year     (1,566,129 )     (1,951,419 )
Additions     (108,963 )     (174,237 )
Write-offs     157,993       559,527  
                 
Balance at the end of the year     (1,517,099 )     (1,566,129 )

 

The Group usually allows a credit period within 90 days to its customers. Ageing analysis of accounts receivable based on the date of delivery of service to customers is as follows:

 

      As of
December 31,
      As of
December 31,
 
      2024       2023  
      RMB       RMB  
– Up to 3 months     4,315,046       2,056,388  
– 3 months to 1 year     649,209       617,635  
– Over 1 year     1,850,161       1,909,612  
                 
Accounts receivable     6,814,416       4,583,635  
Less: allowance for credit losses     (1,517,099 )     (1,566,129 )
                 
Accounts receivable, net     5,297,317       3,017,506  

 

39


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

5. TAXATION

 

The components of income (loss) before tax for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

 

      For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
      2024       2023  
      RMB       RMB  
Income (loss) before income tax expense Income from China operations     9,143,316       10,550,583  
Loss from non-China operations     (2,273,247 )     (2,666,588 )
                 
Total income before income tax expense     6,870,069       7,883,995  

 

The following table summarizes the Group’s income tax expenses and effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2024     2023  
    RMB     RMB  
    (in thousands, except for tax rate)  
Income before income tax expense     6,870,069       7,883,995  
Income tax expense     2,791,889       1,994,391  
Effective tax rate     40.6 %     25.3 %

 

During the years ended December 31, 2024, the income tax expense was primarily driven by current tax on earnings of certain major China operations.

 

6. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

      As of       As of  
      December 31,       December 31,  
      2024       2023  
      RMB       RMB  
Payable related to new home transaction business     5,954,209       4,081,051  
Payable for home renovation materials and construction costs     1,713,179       1,375,333  
Payable for acquisition of land used for properties development     538,406        
Payable for advertising fees     396,364       305,108  
Payable for internet service fees     333,835       166,085  
Payable for leasehold improvements     262,805       92,924  
Others     293,831       308,015  
                 
Total     9,492,629       6,328,516  

 

40


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

An ageing analysis of the trade payable as at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, based on the invoice date, is as follows:

 

    As of
December 31,
    As of
December 31,
 
      2024       2023  
      RMB       RMB  
– Up to 3 months     9,116,991       5,980,363  
– 3 months to 1 year     210,375       221,018  
– Over 1 year     165,263       127,135  
                 
Total     9,492,629       6,328,516  

 

7. NET INCOME PER SHARE

 

Basic net income per share is the amount of net income attributable to each share of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per share is the amount of net income attributable to each share of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:

 

    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
             
    (RMB in thousands, except for
share and per share data)
 
Numerator:      
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.     4,064,900       5,883,224  
                 
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders     4,064,900       5,883,224  

 

41


 

 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2024     2023  
             
    (RMB in thousands, except for
share and per share data)
 
Denominator:                
Denominator for basic net income per share-weighted average ordinary shares outstanding     3,409,772,592       3,521,379,938  
Adjustments for dilutive share options     11,026,547       9,338,346  
Adjustments for dilutive restricted shares     104,034,579       72,916,553  
Adjustments for dilutive restricted share units     12,574,311       8,018,183  
Denominator for diluted net income per share-weighted average ordinary shares outstanding     3,537,408,029       3,611,653,020  
Net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders:                
– Basic     1.19       1.67  
– Diluted     1.15       1.63  

 

8. DIVIDENDS

 

In March 2024, the Group’s Board of Directors approved a final cash dividend of US$0.117 per ordinary share, or US$0.351 per ADS, to holders of ordinary shares and holders of ADSs of record as of the close of business on April 5, 2024, Beijing/Hong Kong Time and New York Time, respectively, payable in U.S. dollars. As a result, US$398.8 million dividend has been paid out during 2024, which funded by surplus cash on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

In August 2023, the Group’s Board of Directors approved a special cash dividend of US$0.057 per ordinary share, or US$0.171 per ADS, to holders of ordinary shares and holders of ADSs of record as of the close of business on September 15, 2023, Beijing/Hong Kong Time and New York Time, respectively, payable in U.S. dollars. As a result, US$198.5 million dividend has been paid out during 2023, which funded by surplus cash on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

42


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

9. RECONCILIATION BETWEEN U.S. GAAP AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which differ in certain respects from IFRS Accounting Standards (“IFRS”). The effects of material differences between the Historical Financial Information of the Group prepared under U.S. GAAP and IFRS are as follows:

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income data

 

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2024  
    Amounts as
reported
under
U.S. GAAP
    IFRS adjustments     Amounts as
reported
under IFRS 
 
          Preferred
Shares
(note (i))
    Provision for
credit losses
(note (ii))
    Lease
accounting
(note (iii))
    Share-based
compensation
(note (iv))
    Issuance costs
in relation
to the IPO
(note (v))
    Investments
measured at
fair value
(note (vi))
       
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
Revenues                                                                
Home rental services     14,334,479                   (5,763,803 )                       8,570,676  
Cost                                                                
Cost of revenues     (70,513,443 )           (2,250 )     5,636,197       12,827                   (64,866,669 )
Sales and marketing expenses     (7,783,341 )                 47,489       (9,414 )                 (7,745,266 )
General and administrative expenses     (8,960,747 )                 27,644       269,293                   (8,663,810 )
Research and development expenses     (2,283,424 )                       11,317                   (2,272,107 )
Interest income, net     1,260,163                   (616,580 )                       643,583  
Fair value changes in investments, net     312,791                                     (9,178 )     303,613  
Impairment loss for equity investments accounted for using measurement alternative     (9,408 )                                   9,408        
Other income, net     1,566,038                   1,138,267                   (16,156 )     2,688,149  
                                                                 
Income before income tax expense     6,870,069             (2,250 )     469,214       284,023             (15,926 )     7,605,130  
                                                                 
Income tax expense     (2,791,889 )           562       (29,694 )                       (2,821,021 )
                                                                 
Net income     4,078,180             (1,688 )     439,520       284,023             (15,926 )     4,784,109  
                                                                 
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.     4,064,900             (1,688 )     439,520       284,023             (15,926 )     4,770,829  
                                                                 
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders     4,064,900             (1,688 )     439,520       284,023             (15,926 )     4,770,829  

 

43


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2023  
    Amounts as
reported
under
U.S. GAAP
    IFRS adjustments     Amounts as
reported
under IFRS 
 
          Preferred
Shares
(note (i))
    Provision for
credit losses
(note (ii))
    Lease
accounting
(note (iii))
    Share-based
compensation
(note (iv))
    Issuance costs
in relation
to the IPO
(note (v))
    Investments
measured at
fair value
(note (vi))
       
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
Revenues                                                                
Home rental services     6,099,747                   (1,306,680 )                       4,793,067  
Cost                                                                
Cost of revenues     (56,058,918 )           (7,369 )     1,151,705       (128,751                 (55,043,333 )
Sales and marketing expenses     (6,654,178 )                 36,966       (56,731 )                 (6,673,943 )
General and administrative expenses     (8,236,569 )                 27,484       (74,420                 (8,283,505 )
Research and development expenses     (1,936,780 )                       10,460                   (1,926,320 )
Interest income, net     1,263,332                   (185,382 )                       1,077,950  
Fair value changes in investments, net     78,320                                     7,484       85,804  
Impairment loss for equity investments accounted for using measurement alternative     (28,800 )                                   13,822       (14,978
Other income, net     1,869,300                   218,694                   (7,352 )     2,080,642  
                                                                 
Income before income tax expense     7,883,995             (7,369 )     (57,213     (249,442           13,954       7,583,925  
                                                                 
Income tax expense     (1,994,391 )           1,843       20,036                         (1,972,512 )
                                                                 
Net income     5,889,604             (5,526 )     (37,177     (249,442           13,954       5,611,413  
                                                                 
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.     5,883,224             (5,526 )     (37,177     (249,442           13,954       5,605,033  
                                                                 
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders     5,883,224             (5,526 )     (37,177     (249,442           13,954       5,605,033  

 

44


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets data

  

    As of December 31, 2024  
    Amounts as
reported
under
U.S. GAAP
    IFRS adjustments     Amounts as
reported
under IFRS 
 
          Preferred
Shares
(note (i))
    Provision for
credit losses
(note (ii))
    Lease
accounting
(note (iii))
    Share-based
compensation
(note (iv))
    Issuance costs
in relation
to the IPO
(note (v))
    Investments
measured at
fair value
(note (vi))
       
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
Financing receivables, net of allowance for credit losses     2,835,527                                           2,835,527  
Lease receivables                       7,802,319                         7,802,319  
Right-of-use assets     23,366,879                   (7,565,950 )                       15,800,929  
Long-term investments, net     23,790,106                                     5,177       23,795,283  
Other non-current assets     1,222,277             (5,840 )     23,250                         1,239,687  
                                                                 
Total assets     133,149,283             (5,840 )     259,619                   5,177       133,408,239  
                                                                 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     7,268,505             (23,360 )     (161,904 )                       7,083,241  
Other non-current liabilities     2,563                   24,869                         27,432  
                                                                 
Total liabilities     61,701,288             (23,360 )     (137,035 )                       61,540,893  
                                                                 
Additional paid-in capital     72,460,562       29,811,702                   1,069,208       45,338             103,386,810  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     609,112       241,343                                     850,455  
Accumulated deficit     (1,723,881 )     (30,053,045 )     17,520       396,654       (1,069,208 )     (45,338 )     5,177       (32,472,121 )
                                                                 
Total shareholders’ equity     71,447,995             17,520       396,654                   5,177       71,867,346  

 

45


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

    As of December 31, 2023  
    Amounts as
reported
under
U.S. GAAP
    IFRS adjustments     Amounts as
reported
under IFRS 
 
          Preferred
Shares
(note (i))
    Provision for
credit losses
(note (ii))
    Lease
accounting
(note (iii))
    Share-based
compensation
(note (iv))
    Issuance costs
in relation
to the IPO
(note (v))
    Investments
measured at
fair value
(note (vi))
       
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  
Financing receivables, net of allowance for credit losses     1,347,759             2                               1,347,761  
Lease receivables                       2,775,570                         2,775,570  
Right-of-use assets     17,617,915                   (2,928,681 )                       14,689,234  
Long-term investments, net     23,570,988                                     21,103       23,592,091  
Other non-current assets     1,473,041             (6,402 )     28,073                         1,494,712  
                                                                 
Total assets     120,331,931             (6,400 )     (125,038 )                 21,103       120,221,596  
                                                                 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     5,695,948             (25,608 )     (82,172 )                       5,588,168  
                                                                 
Total liabilities     48,130,826             (25,608 )     (82,172 )                       48,023,046  
                                                                 
Additional paid-in capital     77,583,054       29,811,702                   1,353,231       45,338             108,793,325  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     244,302       241,343                                     485,645  
Accumulated deficit     (5,672,916 )     (30,053,045 )     19,208       (42,866 )     (1,353,231 )     (45,338 )     21,103       (37,127,085 )
                                                                 
Total shareholders’ equity     72,201,105             19,208       (42,866 )                 21,103       72,198,550  

 

Notes:

 

(i) Preferred shares

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the Company classified the Preferred Shares as mezzanine equity in the consolidated balance sheets because they were redeemable at the holders’ option upon the occurrence of certain deemed liquidation events and certain events outside of the Company’s control. The Preferred Shares are recorded initially at fair value, net of issuance costs. The Company recognized accretion to the respective redemption value of the Preferred Shares over the period starting from issuance date to the earliest redemption date.

 

Under IFRS, certain redemption triggering events of the Preferred Shares are outside of the Company’s control. In addition, the holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to convert the Preferred Shares into a variable number of the Company’s ordinary shares upon occurrence of certain events. Accordingly, the Preferred Shares are regarded as a hybrid instruments consisting of a host debt instrument and a conversion option as a derivative. The Company designated the entire Preferred Shares as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss such that the Preferred Shares are initially recognized at fair value, while changes in the fair value due to own credit risk of Preferred Shares shall be presented in other comprehensive income separately.

 

46


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

(ii) Provision for credit losses

 

1) Under U.S. GAAP, the Group has adopted ASC Topic 326 starting from January 1, 2020. For instruments in the scope of the general CECL model, lifetime expected credit losses are recorded upon initial recognition of the instrument as an allowance for loan losses. Under IFRS, the Group has adopted IFRS 9 starting from January 1, 2018. Upon initial recognition, only the portion of lifetime expected credit loss (“ECL”) that results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date is recorded (“stage 1”). Lifetime expected credit losses are subsequently recorded only if there is a significant increase in the credit risk of the asset (“stage 2”). Once there is objective evidence of impairment (“stage 3”), lifetime ECL continues to be recognized, but interest revenue is calculated on the net carrying amount (that is, amortized cost net of the credit allowance). Accordingly, the reconciliation includes a difference in the credit losses for financing receivables between IFRS 9 and ASC 326.

 

2) Under U.S. GAAP, for guarantees that are within the scope of ASC 326-20, the expected credit losses are measured and accounted for without regard to the initial fair value of the guarantee. Therefore, as described in ASC 460, the Group should record both a guarantee obligation and an allowance for credit losses (calculated using the CECL impairment model) for financial guarantees in the scope of ASC 326. Under IFRS, according to IFRS 9, after initial recognition, the Group subsequently measures the financial guarantees at the higher of (1) the amount of the loss allowance and (2) the amount initially recognized less, when appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the principles of IFRS 15. Accordingly, the reconciliation includes a difference in financial guarantee to reduce the liabilities recorded.

 

(iii) Lease accounting

 

Under U.S. GAAP, for operating leases, the amortization of the right-of-use assets and interest expense related to the lease liabilities are recorded together as lease expense to produce a straight-line recognition effect in the income statement. Operating lease expense is recorded in a single financial statement line item on a straight-line basis over the lease term, there is no amount recorded as interest expense, and the “interest” amount is used to accrete the lease liability and to amortize the right-of-use asset.

 

Under IFRS, lessees account for all leases like finance leases in ASC 842. The right-of-use asset is amortized to amortization expense on a straight-line basis, while the interest expense is recorded in connection with the lease liabilities on the basis that the lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost. Amortization and interest expense are required to be presented in separate line items by the lessee.

 

(iv) Share-based compensation

 

1) Awards with performance targets met after the service period

 

Under U.S. GAAP, a performance target that may be met after the requisite service period is complete, such as the fulfilment of a qualified successful IPO, is a performance vesting condition. The fair value of the award should not incorporate the probability of a performance condition vesting, but rather should be recognized only if the performance condition is probable of being achieved. The cumulative share-based compensation expenses for the share options that have satisfied the service condition were recorded in August 2020. Under IFRS, a performance target that may be met after the requisite service period is a non-vesting condition and is reflected in the measurement of the grant date fair value of an award, and share-based compensation expenses for the share options were recognized during the requisite service period based on the service conditions. Thus, share-based compensation expenses were recorded earlier under IFRS than under U.S. GAAP.

 

47


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

2) Attribution – awards with graded-vesting features

 

For the options and RSUs granted to employees with service condition only, the share-based compensation expenses were recognized over the vesting period using straight-line method under U.S. GAAP. While under IFRS, the graded vesting method must be applied.

 

3) Accounting for forfeitures of share-based awards

 

Under U.S. GAAP, companies make an entity-wide accounting policy election to account for award forfeitures as they occur or by estimating expected forfeitures as compensation cost is recognized, and the Group has chosen to account for forfeitures when they occur. Under IFRS, a similar policy election won’t be allowed, forfeitures must be estimated.

 

(v) Issuance costs in relation to the IPO

 

Under U.S. GAAP, specific incremental issuance costs directly attributable to a proposed or actual offering of securities may be deferred and charged against the gross proceeds of the offering, shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

 

Under IFRS, such issuance costs apply different criteria for capitalization when the listing involves both existing shares and a concurrent issuance of new shares of the Company in the capital market, and were allocated proportionately between the existing and new shares. As a result, the Group recorded issuance costs associated with the listing of existing shares in the profit or loss.

 

(vi) Investments measured at fair value

 

Under U.S. GAAP, the investment without readily determinable fair values could elect an accounting policy choice. The Group elects the measurement alternative to record these equity investments without readily determinable fair values at cost, less impairment, and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes.

 

Under IFRS, these investments were classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through profit or loss. Fair value changes of these long-term investments were recognized in the profit or loss.

 

48


 

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

          For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    Note     2024     2023  
          RMB     RMB  
Income from operations             3,764,967       4,797,070  
Share-based compensation expenses             2,726,075       3,215,549  
Amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement             247,862       613,307  
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets             151,576       93,417  
                         
Adjusted income from operations             6,890,480       8,719,343  
                         
Net income             4,078,180       5,889,604  
Share-based compensation expenses             2,726,075       3,215,549  
Amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement             247,862       613,307  
Changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration             24,371       (26,315 )
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets             151,576       93,417  
Impairment of investments             9,408       39,169  
Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments             (26,399 )     (26,243 )
                         
Adjusted net income             7,211,073       9,798,488  
                         
Net income             4,078,180       5,889,604  
Income tax expense             2,791,889       1,994,391  
Share-based compensation expenses             2,726,075       3,215,549  
Amortization of intangible assets             268,684       627,146  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment             743,728       775,042  
Interest income, net             (1,260,163 )     (1,263,332 )
Changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration             24,371       (26,315 )
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets             151,576       93,417  
Impairment of investments             9,408       39,169  
                         
Adjusted EBITDA             9,533,748       11,344,671  

 

49


 

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS (CONTINUED)

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

          For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    Note     2024     2023  
          RMB     RMB  
Net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders             4,064,900       5,883,224  
Share-based compensation expenses             2,726,075       3,215,549  
Amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions and business cooperation agreement             247,862       613,307  
Changes in fair value from long-term investments, loan receivables measured at fair value and contingent consideration             24,371       (26,315 )
Impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets             151,576       93,417  
Impairment of investments             9,408       39,169  
Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments             (26,399 )     (26,243 )
Effects of non-GAAP adjustments on net income attributable to non-controlling interests shareholders             (28 )     (28 )
                         
Adjusted net income attributable to KE Holdings Inc.’s ordinary shareholders             7,197,765       9,792,080  

 

50