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false 0000823768 WASTE MANAGEMENT INC 0000823768 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 24, 2024

 

Waste Management, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Delaware   1-12154   73-1309529
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

800 Capitol Street, Suite 3000, Houston, Texas   77002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone number, including area code: (713) 512-6200

  

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨           Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

¨           Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨           Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨           Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value   WM   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 


 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

Waste Management, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release today announcing its financial results for the first quarter of 2024, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K. The Company is conducting an audio webcast to discuss these results beginning at 9:00 a.m. Central Time on April 25, 2024. Listeners can access the live audio webcast by visiting investors.wm.com and selecting “Events & Presentations” from the website menu. A replay of the audio webcast will be available at the same location.

 

On the webcast, management of the Company is expected to discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. The Company has provided information regarding its use of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations of such measures to their most comparable GAAP measures in the notes and tables that accompany the press release.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
     
99.1   Press Release dated April 24, 2024
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 2

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

 

  WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
   
Date: April 24, 2024 By: /s/ Charles C. Boettcher
    Charles C. Boettcher
    Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Chief Legal Officer

 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 tm2412128d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

EXHIBIT 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

 

WM Announces First Quarter 2024 Earnings

 

 

Momentum on Cost Optimization Powers Strong Expansion of Operating EBITDA Margin

 

WM Increases Full-Year Financial Outlook for Earnings and Cash Flow

  

HOUSTON— Apr. 24, 2024 — WM (NYSE: WM) today announced financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

 

  Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
 

March 31, 2024

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

March 31, 2023

(in millions, except per share amounts)

       
  As Reported As Adjusted(a)   As Reported As Adjusted(a)
           
Revenue $5,159 $5,159   $4,892 $4,892
           
Income from Operations $1,016 $1,014      $825    $828
           
Operating EBITDA(b) $1,530 $1,528   $1,330 $1,333
           
Operating EBITDA Margin 29.7% 29.6%   27.2% 27.2%
           
Net Income(c) (d) $708 $706   $533 $535
           
Diluted EPS(d) $1.75 $1.75   $1.30 $1.31

 

 

“We’re pleased with the strong operational and financial performance the WM team delivered in the first quarter,” said Jim Fish, WM’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Adjusted operating EBITDA growth was 14.6% and margin expanded 240 basis points, which was powered by optimization of costs in the Collection and Disposal business and disciplined execution on price programs. Our results are a testament to the investments we have made in talent, technology, and assets over the past several years.”(a)

 

Fish continued, “We outperformed our own high expectations in the first quarter, and what really stands out in our results is our ability to convert more of each revenue dollar to earnings. Achieving 29.6% adjusted operating EBITDA margin in the first quarter of the year, which historically has been our lowest margin quarter of a year, gives us confidence that we are positioned to deliver full-year margin in the range of 29.7% to 30.2%, expanding more than 100 basis points from the prior year at the midpoint. Momentum in capturing cost efficiencies and execution on our pricing programs allows us to raise our prior outlook for both adjusted operating EBITDA and free cash flow by $100 million.”(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOR MORE

INFORMATION

 

Waste

Management

 

Web site

www.wm.com

 

Analysts

Ed Egl

713.265.1656

eegl@wm.com

 

Media

Toni Werner

media@wm.com

  

KEY HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2024

 

· Total Company revenue grew 5.5%, driven primarily by core price of 7.2%.(e)
· Collection and Disposal yield was 5.1%, and Collection and Disposal volume was -0.1%, or 0.3% on a workday adjusted basis.(f)

 

 


  

· Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue improved 210 basis points to 60.9%, compared to prior year adjusted results, driven by efficiencies in the Collection and Disposal business.(a) The Company’s technology and automation investments continue to provide benefits, driver turnover remained at record lows and collection efficiency meaningfully improved for the second consecutive quarter.
· SG&A expenses were 9.5% of revenue, an improvement of 20 basis points from the prior year.
· Total Company adjusted operating EBITDA grew 14.6% to $1.53 billion, and margin expanded 240 basis points to 29.6% on an adjusted basis.(a)
· The Company’s Collection and Disposal business grew adjusted operating EBITDA by $212 million to $1.73 billion and margin expanded 310 basis points to 36.6%.(a)
· Operating EBITDA in the Recycling Processing & Sales and WM Renewable Energy businesses grew 13.2%, primarily driven by higher market prices for recycled commodities partially offset by temporary shutdown costs associated with recycling facility upgrades.(f)(g)
· The Company continues to progress growth projects in its recycling and renewable energy businesses, with two significant projects completed during the first quarter. WM began operations at its largest upgraded recycling facility, located in Germantown, Wis., and also commissioned a new renewable natural gas facility near Dallas, Texas.
· The Company returned $557 million to shareholders, including $250 million of share repurchases and $307 million of cash dividends.

 

 

UPDATED 2024 OUTLOOK

 

  Current Expectations Original Expectations
     
Revenue 5% - 5.75% Growth from Prior Year 6% - 7% Growth from Prior Year
     
Adjusted Operating EBITDA(a) (b) $6.375 - $6.525 Billion $6.275 - $6.425 Billion
     
Adjusted Operating EBITDA Margin(a) 29.7% - 30.2% 29.0% - 29.4%
     
Free Cash Flow(a) $2.0 - $2.15 Billion $1.9 - $2.05 Billion

 

 

Fish concluded, “We kicked off the year with great momentum, thanks to our team's dedication to executing on our strategic priorities. Our outstanding performance in the first quarter sets us up for another year of robust financial growth.”

 

 

  (a) The information labeled as adjusted in this press release, as well as free cash flow, are non-GAAP measures. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below and the reconciliations in the accompanying schedules for more information.

 

  (b) Management defines operating EBITDA as GAAP income from operations before depreciation and amortization; this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

  (c) For purposes of this press release, all references to “Net income” refer to the financial statement line item “Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc.”

 

  (d) In the first quarter, the Company recognized $37 million of investment tax credits (“ITC”) associated with the development of renewable natural gas projects as a reduction to its income tax expense, resulting in a $0.09 per diluted share benefit. The first quarter benefit is based on the Company’s projected full year ITC benefit of about $145 million, which is derived from its projected

 

 


 

    completion of five new renewable natural gas facilities by the end of 2024. The amount of the projected ITC benefit for 2024 is based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including the timing of project completion and interpretation of the Inflation Reduction Act.
     
(e) Core price is a performance metric used by management to evaluate the effectiveness of our pricing strategies; it is not derived from our financial statements and may not be comparable to measures presented by other companies. Core price is based on certain historical assumptions, which may differ from actual results, to allow for comparability between reporting periods and to reveal trends in results over time.

 

(f) In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company updated its reportable segments to enhance transparency regarding its financial performance and underscore its commitment to sustainability through substantial planned and ongoing investments in its Recycling Processing and Sales and WM Renewable Energy businesses. The Company reports through four segments, referred to as (i) Collection and Disposal – East Tier; (ii) Collection and Disposal – West Tier; (iii) Recycling Processing and Sales and (iv) WM Renewable Energy. The Company’s East and West Tiers along with certain ancillary services not managed through our Tier segments form its “Collection and Disposal” businesses.

 

(g) The Company’s blended average single stream recycled commodity price was about $84 per ton compared to about $54 per ton in the prior year period, and the full-year expectation for pricing has increased to approximately $80 per ton from approximately $70 per ton. The average value of Renewable Fuel Standard credits was $3.01 compared to $2.28 in the prior year period, and the average natural gas price was $2.27 per MMBtu compared to $2.37 per MMBtu in the prior year period. The average electricity price was about $62 per megawatt hour compared to about $66 per megawatt hour in the prior year period.

 

 

The Company will host a conference call at 10 a.m. ET on April 25, 2024 to discuss the first quarter 2024 results. Information contained within this press release will be referenced and should be considered in conjunction with the call.

 

Listeners can access a live audio webcast of the conference call by visiting investors.wm.com and selecting “Events & Presentations” from the website menu. A replay of the audio webcast will be available at the same location following the conclusion of the call.

 

Conference call participants should register to obtain their dial in and passcode details. This streamlined process improves security and eliminates wait times when joining the call.

 

 

ABOUT WM

WM (WM.com) is North America's leading provider of comprehensive environmental solutions. Previously known as Waste Management and based in Houston, Texas, WM is driven by commitments to put people first and achieve success with integrity. The company, through its subsidiaries, provides collection, recycling and disposal services to millions of residential, commercial, industrial and municipal customers throughout the U.S. and Canada. With innovative infrastructure and capabilities in recycling, organics and renewable energy, WM provides environmental solutions to and collaborates with its customers in helping them achieve their sustainability goals. WM has the largest disposal network and collection fleet in North America, is the largest recycler of post-consumer materials and is the leader in beneficial use of landfill gas, with a growing network of renewable natural gas plants and the most landfill gas-to-electricity plants in North America. WM's fleet includes more than 12,000 natural gas trucks – the largest heavy-duty natural gas truck fleet of its kind in North America. To learn more about WM and the company's sustainability progress and solutions, visit Sustainability.WM.com.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Company, from time to time, provides estimates or projections of financial and other data, comments on expectations relating to future periods and makes statements of opinion, view or belief about current and future events, circumstances or performance. This press release contains a number of such forward-looking statements, including all statements under the heading “Updated 2024 Outlook” and all statements regarding future performance or financial results of our business; achievement of financial outlook and growth; drivers of financial performance; investment tax credit benefits; and future investments and results. You should view these statements with caution. They are based on the facts and circumstances known to the Company as of the date the statements are made.

 

 


 

These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from those set forth in such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to failure to implement our optimization, automation, growth, and cost savings initiatives and overall business strategy; failure to obtain the results anticipated from strategic initiatives, investments, acquisitions or new lines of business; failure to identify acquisition targets, consummate and integrate acquisitions; environmental and other regulations, including developments related to emerging contaminants, gas emissions, renewable energy, extended producer responsibility and our natural gas fleet; significant environmental, safety or other incidents resulting in liabilities or brand damage; failure to obtain and maintain necessary permits due to land scarcity, public opposition or otherwise; diminishing landfill capacity, resulting in increased costs and the need for disposal alternatives; failure to attract, hire and retain key team members and a high quality workforce; increases in labor costs due to union organizing activities or changes in wage and labor related regulations; disruption and costs resulting from severe weather and destructive climate events; failure to achieve our sustainability goals or execute on our sustainability-related strategy and initiatives, including within planned timelines or anticipated budgets due to disruptions, delays, cost increases or changes in environmental or tax regulations; focus on, and regulation of, environmental and sustainability-related disclosures, which could lead to increased costs, risk of non-compliance, brand damage and litigation risk related to our sustainability efforts; macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical conflict and large-scale market disruption resulting in labor, supply chain and transportation constraints, inflationary cost pressures and fluctuations in commodity prices, fuel and other energy costs; increased competition; pricing actions; impacts from international trade restrictions; competitive disposal alternatives, diversion of waste from landfills and declining waste volumes; weakness in general economic conditions and capital markets, including potential for an economic recession; instability of financial institutions; adoption of new tax legislation; fuel shortages; failure to develop and protect new technology; failure of technology to perform as expected; failure to prevent, detect and address cybersecurity incidents or comply with privacy regulations; inability to adapt and manage the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence; negative outcomes of litigation or governmental proceedings; and decisions or developments that result in impairment charges. Please also see the Company’s filings with the SEC, including Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, for additional information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties applicable to its business. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, including financial estimates and forecasts, whether as a result of future events, circumstances or developments or otherwise.

 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

To supplement its financial information, the Company has presented, and/or may discuss on the conference call, adjusted earnings per diluted share, adjusted net income, adjusted income from operations, adjusted operating EBITDA and margin, and free cash flow. All of these items are non-GAAP financial measures, as defined in Regulation G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company reports its financial results in compliance with GAAP but believes that also discussing non-GAAP measures provides investors with (i) financial measures the Company uses in the management of its business and (ii) additional, meaningful comparisons of current results to prior periods’ results by excluding items that the Company does not believe reflect its fundamental business performance and are not representative or indicative of its results of operations.

 

In addition, the Company’s projected future operating EBITDA and margin is anticipated to exclude the effects of other events or circumstances that are not representative or indicative of the Company’s results of operations. Such excluded items are not currently determinable, but may be significant, such as asset impairments and one-time items, charges, gains or losses from divestitures or litigation, and other items. Due to the uncertainty of the likelihood, amount and timing of any such items, the Company does not have information available to provide a quantitative reconciliation of such projection to the comparable GAAP measure.

 

The Company discusses free cash flow and provides a projection of free cash flow because the Company believes that it is indicative of its ability to pay its quarterly dividends, repurchase common stock, fund acquisitions and other investments and, in the absence of refinancings, to repay its debt obligations. Free cash flow is not intended to replace “Net cash provided by operating activities,” which is the most comparable GAAP measure. The Company believes free cash flow gives investors useful insight into how the Company views its liquidity, but the use of free cash flow as a liquidity measure has material limitations because it excludes certain expenditures that are required or that the Company has committed to, such as declared dividend payments and debt service requirements. The Company defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures, plus proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets (net of cash divested); this definition may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.

 

 


 

The quantitative reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in the accompanying schedules, with the exception of projected adjusted operating EBITDA and margin. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

###

 

 


 

 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Millions, Except per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2024     2023  
Operating revenues   $ 5,159     $ 4,892  
Costs and expenses:                
Operating     3,140       3,086  
Selling, general and administrative     491       476  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     514       505  
Restructuring           3  
(Gain) loss from divestitures, asset impairments and unusual items, net     (2 )     (3 )
      4,143       4,067  
Income from operations     1,016       825  
Other income (expense):                
Interest expense, net     (130 )     (120 )
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities     (19 )     (11 )
Other, net     2       2  
      (147 )     (129 )
Income before income taxes     869       696  
Income tax expense     162       164  
Consolidated net income     707       532  
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests     (1 )     (1 )
Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc.   $ 708     $ 533  
Basic earnings per common share   $ 1.76     $ 1.31  
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 1.75     $ 1.30  
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding     401.7       407.4  
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding     403.5       409.0  

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

    March 31,     December 31,  
    2024     2023  
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 322     $ 458  
Receivables, net     2,685       2,870  
Other     522       476  
Total current assets     3,529       3,804  
Property and equipment, net     17,044       16,968  
Goodwill     9,246       9,254  
Other intangible assets, net     728       759  
Other     2,119       2,038  
Total assets   $ 32,666     $ 32,823  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenues   $ 3,613     $ 3,892  
Current portion of long-term debt     336       334  
Total current liabilities     3,949       4,226  
Long-term debt, less current portion     15,762       15,895  
Other     5,877       5,806  
Total liabilities     25,588       25,927  
Equity:                
Waste Management, Inc. stockholders’ equity     7,082       6,903  
Noncontrolling interests     (4 )     (7 )
Total equity     7,078       6,896  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 32,666     $ 32,823  

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2024     2023  
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Consolidated net income   $ 707     $ 532  
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     514       505  
Other     137       107  
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures     9       (100 )
Net cash provided by operating activities     1,367       1,044  
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired     (11 )     (34 )
Capital expenditures     (668 )     (660 )
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, net of cash divested     15       11  
Other, net     (91 )     (95 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (755 )     (778 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                
New borrowings     4,412       6,885  
Debt repayments     (4,570 )     (6,548 )
Common stock repurchase program     (250 )     (350 )
Cash dividends     (307 )     (289 )
Exercise of common stock options     32       12  
Tax payments associated with equity-based compensation transactions     (48 )     (28 )
Other, net     (6 )     (1 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (737 )     (319 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents     (2 )      
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents     (127 )     (53 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     552       445  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 425     $ 392  

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SUMMARY DATA SHEET

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Operating Revenues by Line of Business

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2024     2023  
    Gross     Intercompany     Net     Gross     Intercompany     Net  
    Operating     Operating     Operating     Operating     Operating     Operating  
    Revenues     Revenues     Revenues     Revenues     Revenues     Revenues  
Commercial   $ 1,501     $ (185 )   $ 1,316     $ 1,412     $ (161 )   $ 1,251  
Industrial     934       (187 )     747       933       (177 )     756  
Residential     876       (22 )     854       854       (25 )     829  
Other collection     751       (53 )     698       689       (50 )     639  
Total collection     4,062       (447 )     3,615       3,888       (413 )     3,475  
Landfill     1,177       (385 )     792       1,150       (391 )     759  
Transfer     560       (251 )     309       540       (251 )     289  
Total Collection and Disposal   $ 5,799     $ (1,083 )   $ 4,716     $ 5,578     $ (1,055 )   $ 4,523  
Recycling Processing and Sales     436       (68 )     368       374       (80 )     294  
WM Renewable Energy     70       (1 )     69       70       (1 )     69  
Corporate and Other     12       (6 )     6       12       (6 )     6  
Total   $ 6,317     $ (1,158 )   $ 5,159     $ 6,034     $ (1,142 )   $ 4,892  

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SUMMARY DATA SHEET

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Internal Revenue Growth

 

    Period-to-Period Change for the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024 vs. 2023
 
          As a % of           As a % of  
          Related           Total  
    Amount     Business(a)     Amount     Company(b)  
Collection and Disposal   $ 218       5.1 %            
Recycling Processing and Sales and WM Renewable Energy(c)      60       15.7                  
Energy surcharges and mandated fees(d)      (28 )     (11.3 )                
Total average yield(e)                   $ 250       5.1 %
Volume(f)                     (1 )      
Internal revenue growth                     249       5.1  
Acquisitions                     19       0.4  
Divestitures                     (1 )      
Foreign currency translation                            
Total                   $ 267       5.5 %

 

    Period-to-Period Change for the  
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2024 vs. 2023  
    As a % of Related Business(a)  
    Yield     Volume(g)  
Commercial     6.8 %     0.7 %
Industrial     5.8       (3.9 )
Residential     6.4       (2.9 )
Total collection     6.1       (1.6 )
MSW     4.6       3.4  
Transfer     5.5       2.8  
Total collection and disposal     5.1 %     0.3 %

 

 

(a) Calculated by dividing the increase or decrease for the current year by the prior year’s related business revenue adjusted to exclude the impacts of divestitures for the current year.

(b) Calculated by dividing the increase or decrease for the current year by the prior year’s total Company revenue adjusted to exclude the impacts of divestitures for the current year.

(c) Includes combined impact of commodity price variability in both our Recycling Processing and Sales and WM Renewable Energy segments, as well as changes in certain recycling fees charged by our collection and disposal operations.

(d) Our energy surcharge was revised in the second quarter of 2023 to incorporate market prices for both diesel and compressed natural gas (“CNG”).

(e) The amounts reported herein represent the changes in our revenue attributable to average yield for the total Company.

(f) Includes activities from our Corporate and Other businesses.
(g) Workday adjusted volume impact.

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SUMMARY DATA SHEET

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Free Cash Flow(a)   Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2024     2023  
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 1,367     $ 1,044  
Capital expenditures to support the business     (502 )     (504 )
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, net of cash divested     15       11  
Free cash flow before sustainability growth investments     880       551  
Capital expenditures - sustainability growth investments     (166 )     (156 )
Free cash flow   $ 714     $ 395  

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2024     2023  
Supplemental Data                
                 
Internalization of waste, based on disposal costs     68.3 %     68.5 %
                 
Landfill depletable tons (in millions)     29.0       29.3  
                 
Acquisition Summary(b)                
                 
Gross annualized revenue acquired   $ 1     $ 18  
                 
Total consideration, net of cash acquired     3       34  
                 
Cash paid for acquisitions consummated during the period, net of cash acquired     2       31  
                 
Cash paid for acquisitions including contingent consideration and other items from prior periods, net of cash acquired     18       34  

 

Landfill Amortization and Accretion Expenses:

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2024     2023  
Landfill depletion expense:                
Cost basis of landfill assets   $ 146     $ 142  
Asset retirement costs     30       36  
Total landfill depletion expense(c)     176       178  
Accretion expense     33       32  
Landfill depletion and accretion expense   $ 209     $ 210  

 

 

(a) The summary of free cash flow has been prepared to highlight and facilitate understanding of the principal cash flow elements. Free cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and is not intended to replace the consolidated statement of cash flows that was prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Represents amounts associated with business acquisitions consummated during the applicable period except where noted.

(c) The decrease in landfill depletion for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was primarily driven by the closure of a landfill in our East Tier partially offset by increases due to changes in estimates.

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2024  
    Income from     Pre-tax     Tax     Net     Diluted Per  
    Operations     Income     Expense     Income(a)     Share Amount  
As reported amounts   $ 1,016     $ 869     $ 162     $ 708     $ 1.75  
Adjustment:                                        
Gain from asset impairments and unusual items, net     (2 )     (2 )     0       (2 )     0  
As adjusted amounts   $ 1,014     $ 867     $ 162 (b)   $ 706     $ 1.75  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     514                                  
As adjusted operating EBITDA   $ 1,528                                  
                                         
Adjusted operating EBITDA margin     29.6 %                                

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2023  
    Income from     Pre-tax     Tax     Net     Diluted Per  
    Operations     Income     Expense     Income(a)     Share Amount  
As reported amounts   $ 825     $ 696     $ 164     $ 533     $ 1.30  
Adjustments:                                        
Collective bargaining agreement costs     6       6       2       4          
Reversal of legacy loss contingency reserve     (3 )     (3 )     (1 )     (2 )        
Restructuring     3       3       1       2          
Gain from asset impairments and unusual items, net     (3 )     (3 )     (1 )     (2 )        
      3       3       1       2       0.01  
As adjusted amounts   $ 828     $ 699     $ 165 (b)   $ 535     $ 1.31  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     505                                  
As adjusted operating EBITDA   $ 1,333                                  
                                         
Adjusted operating EBITDA margin     27.2 %                                

 

 

(a) For purposes of this press release table, all references to "Net income" refer to the financial statement line item "Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc."

(b) The Company calculates its effective tax rate based on actual dollars. When the effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the Tax Expense amount in the table above by the Pre-tax Income amount, differences occur due to rounding, as these items have been rounded in millions. The first quarter 2024 and 2023 adjusted effective tax rates were 18.6% and 23.6%, respectively.

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

    Quarter Ended March 31, 2024  
          Recycling     WM              
    Collection     Processing     Renewable     Corporate        
    and Disposal     and Sales     Energy     and Other     Total  
Operating revenues, as reported   $ 4,716     $ 368     $ 69     $ 6     $ 5,159  
                                         
Income from Operations, as reported   $ 1,279     $ 19     $ 21     $ (303 )   $ 1,016  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     450       29       8       27       514  
Operating EBITDA, as reported   $ 1,729     $ 48     $ 29     $ (276 )   $ 1,530  
                                         
Adjustment:                                        
Gain from asset impairments and unusual items, net     (2 )     0       0       0       (2 )
Adjusted operating EBITDA   $ 1,727     $ 48     $ 29     $ (276 )   $ 1,528  
                                         
Operating EBITDA margin, as reported     36.7 %     13.0 %     42.0 %     N/A       29.7 %
Adjusted operating EBITDA margin     36.6 %     13.0 %     42.0 %     N/A       29.6 %

 

    Quarter Ended March 31, 2023  
          Recycling     WM              
    Collection     Processing     Renewable     Corporate        
    and Disposal     and Sales     Energy     and Other     Total  
Operating revenues, as reported   $ 4,523     $ 294     $ 69     $ 6     $ 4,892  
                                         
Income from Operations, as reported   $ 1,064     $ 13     $ 20     $ (272 )   $ 825  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     445       27       8       25       505  
Operating EBITDA, as reported   $ 1,509     $ 40     $ 28     $ (247 )   $ 1,330  
                                         
Adjustments:                                        
Collective bargaining agreement costs     6       0       0       0       6  
Gain from asset impairments and other, net     0       0       0       (3 )     (3 )
      6       0       0       (3 )     3  
Adjusted operating EBITDA   $ 1,515     $ 40     $ 28     $ (250 )   $ 1,333  
                                         
Operating EBITDA margin, as reported     33.4 %     13.6 %     40.6 %     N/A       27.2 %
Adjusted operating EBITDA margin     33.5 %     13.6 %     40.6 %     N/A       27.2 %

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2024     March 31, 2023  
          As a % of           As a % of  
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues  
Adjusted Operating Expenses and Adjusted Operating Expenses Margin                                
                                 
Operating revenues, as reported   $ 5,159             $ 4,892          
                                 
Operating expenses, as reported   $ 3,140       60.9 %   $ 3,086       63.1 %
Adjustments:                                
Collective bargaining agreement costs     0               (6 )        
Reversal of legacy loss contingency reserve     0               3          
Operating expenses, as adjusted   $ 3,140       60.9 %   $ 3,083       63.0 %

 

2024 Projected Free Cash Flow Reconciliation(a)   Scenario 1     Scenario 2  
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 5,000     $ 5,250  
Capital expenditures to support the business     (2,200 )     (2,300 )
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, net of cash divested     50       100  
Free cash flow before sustainability growth investments   $ 2,850     $ 3,050  
Capital expenditures - sustainability growth investments     (850 )     (900 )
Free cash flow   $ 2,000     $ 2,150  

 

 

(a) The reconciliation includes two scenarios that illustrate our projected free cash flow range for 2024. The amounts used in the reconciliation are subject to many variables, some of which are not under our control and, therefore, are not necessarily indicative of actual results.

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION PROVIDED FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Diversity in the structure of recycling contracts results in different accounting treatment for commodity rebates. In accordance with revenue recognition guidance, our Company records gross recycling revenue and records rebates paid to customers as cost of goods sold. Other contract structures allow for netting of rebates against revenue.

 

Additionally, there are differences in whether companies adjust for accretion expense in their calculation of EBITDA. Our Company does not adjust for landfill accretion expenses when calculating operating EBITDA, while other companies do adjust it for the calculation of their EBITDA measure.

 

The table below illustrates the impact that differing contract structures and treatment of accretion expense has on the Company’s adjusted operating EBITDA margin results. This information has been provided to enhance comparability and is not intended to replace or adjust GAAP reported results.

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2024     2023  
    Amount     Change in
Adjusted
Operating
EBITDA Margin
    Amount     Change in
Adjusted
Operating
EBITDA Margin
 
Recycling commodity rebates   $ 191       1.2 %   $ 141       0.9 %
Accretion expense   $ 33       0.6 %   $ 32       0.6 %

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA – 2023 OPERATING REVENUES BY LINE OF BUSINESS

 

SUMMARY DATA SHEET

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

    Quarter Ended June 30, 2023  
    Gross     Intercompany     Net  
    Operating     Operating     Operating  
    Revenues     Revenues     Revenues  
Commercial   $ 1,424     $ (168 )   $ 1,256  
Industrial     974       (192 )     782  
Residential     866       (25 )     841  
Other collection     745       (56 )     689  
Total collection     4,009       (441 )     3,568  
Landfill     1,263       (417 )     846  
Transfer     585       (265 )     320  
Total Collection and Disposal   $ 5,857     $ (1,123 )   $ 4,734  
Recycling Processing and Sales     394       (78 )     316  
WM Renewable Energy     63       (1 )     62  
Corporate and Other     14       (7 )     7  
Total   $ 6,328     $ (1,209 )   $ 5,119  

 

    Quarter Ended September 30, 2023  
    Gross     Intercompany     Net  
    Operating     Operating     Operating  
    Revenues     Revenues     Revenues  
Commercial   $ 1,464     $ (179 )   $ 1,285  
Industrial     982       (194 )     788  
Residential     875       (23 )     852  
Other collection     773       (55 )     718  
Total collection     4,094       (451 )     3,643  
Landfill     1,259       (412 )     847  
Transfer     594       (263 )     331  
Total Collection and Disposal   $ 5,947     $ (1,126 )   $ 4,821  
Recycling Processing and Sales     386       (81 )     305  
WM Renewable Energy     68       (1 )     67  
Corporate and Other     12       (7 )     5  
Total   $ 6,413     $ (1,215 )   $ 5,198  

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA – 2023 OPERATING REVENUES BY LINE OF BUSINESS

 

SUMMARY DATA SHEET

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

    Quarter Ended December 31, 2023  
    Gross     Intercompany     Net  
    Operating     Operating     Operating  
    Revenues     Revenues     Revenues  
Commercial   $ 1,501     $ (184 )   $ 1,317  
Industrial     947       (190 )     757  
Residential     879       (23 )     856  
Other collection     799       (59 )     740  
Total collection     4,126       (456 )     3,670  
Landfill     1,191       (391 )     800  
Transfer     574       (257 )     317  
Total Collection and Disposal   $ 5,891     $ (1,104 )   $ 4,787  
Recycling Processing and Sales     422       (73 )     349  
WM Renewable Energy     75             75  
Corporate and Other     13       (7 )     6  
Total   $ 6,401     $ (1,184 )   $ 5,217  

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA - 2023 SEGMENT REPORTING BY QUARTER

 

RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

    Quarter Ended June 30, 2023  
          Recycling     WM              
    Collection     Processing     Renewable     Corporate        
    and Disposal     and Sales     Energy     and Other     Total  
Operating revenues, as reported   $ 4,734     $ 316     $ 62     $ 7     $ 5,119  
                                         
Income from Operations, as reported   $ 1,173     $ 24     $ 14     $ (267 )   $ 944  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     461       25       9       26       521  
Operating EBITDA, as reported   $ 1,634     $ 49     $ 23     $ (241 )   $ 1,465  
                                         
Adjustments:                                        
Collective bargaining agreement costs     1       0       0       0       1  
Restructuring     0       0       0       1       1  
      1       0       0       1       2  
Adjusted operating EBITDA   $ 1,635     $ 49     $ 23     $ (240 )   $ 1,467  
                                         
Operating EBITDA margin, as reported     34.5 %     15.5 %     37.1 %     N/A       28.6 %
Adjusted operating EBITDA margin     34.5 %     15.5 %     37.1 %     N/A       28.7 %

 

    Quarter Ended September 30, 2023  
          Recycling     WM              
    Collection     Processing     Renewable     Corporate        
    and Disposal     and Sales     Energy     and Other     Total  
Operating revenues, as reported   $ 4,821     $ 305     $ 67     $ 5     $ 5,198  
                                         
Income from Operations, as reported   $ 1,259     $ 18     $ 17     $ (273 )   $ 1,021  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     458       28       8       25       519  
Operating EBITDA, as reported   $ 1,717     $ 46     $ 25     $ (248 )   $ 1,540  
                                         
Adjustment:                                        
Collective bargaining agreement costs     1       0       0       0       1  
Adjusted operating EBITDA   $ 1,718     $ 46     $ 25     $ (248 )   $ 1,541  
                                         
Operating EBITDA margin, as reported     35.6 %     15.1 %     37.3 %     N/A       29.6 %
Adjusted operating EBITDA margin     35.6 %     15.1 %     37.3 %     N/A       29.6 %

 

 


 

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA - 2023 SEGMENT REPORTING BY QUARTER

 

RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

 

    Quarter Ended December 31, 2023  
          Recycling     WM              
    Collection     Processing     Renewable     Corporate        
    and Disposal     and Sales     Energy     and Other     Total  
Operating revenues, as reported   $ 4,787     $ 349     $ 75     $ 6     $ 5,217  
                                         
Income from Operations, as reported   $ 1,325     $ (99 )   $ 28     $ (469 )   $ 785  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization     448       30       8       40       526  
Operating EBITDA, as reported   $ 1,773     $ (69 )   $ 36     $ (429 )   $ 1,311  
                                         
Adjustment:                                        
(Gain) loss from asset impairments and other, net     0       122       0       125       247  
Adjusted operating EBITDA   $ 1,773     $ 53     $ 36     $ (304 )   $ 1,558  
                                         
Operating EBITDA margin, as reported     37.0 %     N/A       48.0 %     N/A       25.1 %
Adjusted operating EBITDA margin     37.0 %     15.2 %     48.0 %     N/A       29.9 %