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6-K 1 tm244006d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

January 25, 2024

 

Commission file number:

 

001-14251

 

 

SAP EUROPEAN COMPANY

(Translation of registrant's name into English)

 

Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16

69190 Walldorf

Federal Republic of Germany

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F        [X]                                          Form 40-F        [  ]

  

 


 

SAP SE

 

FORM 6-K

 

On January 23, 2024, SAP SE, ("SAP"), issued a quarterly statement (the “Quarterly Statement”) announcing SAP’s financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Quarterly Statement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein. Further, SAP issued a pre-announcement, announcing plans to implement a company-wide transformation program in 2024. Additionally, SAP is updating its ambition for 2025. The Pre-Announcement is attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein

 

The Quarterly Statement discloses certain non-IFRS measures. These measures are not prepared in accordance with IFRS and are therefore considered non-IFRS financial measures. The non-IFRS financial measures that we report should be considered in addition to, and not as substitutes for or superior to, revenue, operating income, cash flows, or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

Please refer to Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures online (www.sap.com/investor) for further information regarding the non-IFRS measures.

 

Any statements contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "predict," "should" and "will" and similar expressions as they relate to SAP are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. SAP undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. The factors that could affect SAP's future financial results are discussed more fully in SAP's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including SAP's most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.

 

2


 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No. Exhibit

 

99.1 Quarterly Statement dated January 23, 2024
99.2 Pre-Announcement dated January 23, 2024

 

3


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

  SAP SE
  (Registrant)
   
   
   
  By:  /s/ Christopher Sessar  
    Name: Dr. Christopher Sessar
    Title:    Chief Accounting Officer
   
   
   
   
  By:  /s/ Julia Zicke  
    Name: Dr. Julia Zicke
    Title:    Head of External Reporting and Accounting Technology

 

Date: January 25, 2024

 

4


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

Exhibit No. Exhibit

 

99.1 Quarterly Statement dated January 23, 2024
99.2 Pre-Announcement dated January 23, 2024

5

EX-99.1 2 tm244006d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1 

 

 

SAP Announces Q4 and FY 2023 Results

 

SAP exceeds non-IFRS operating profit and cash flow outlook for FY 2023
Cloud revenue up 20% and up 23% at constant currencies for FY 2023, underpinned by 25% cloud revenue growth at constant currencies in the fourth quarter
Current cloud backlog of €13.7 billion, up 25% and up 27% at constant currencies
IFRS cloud gross profit up 23%, non-IFRS cloud gross profit up 23% and up 27% at constant currencies in FY 2023
IFRS operating profit down 5%, non-IFRS operating profit up 9% and up 13% at constant currencies in FY 2023
2024 outlook anticipates accelerating cloud revenue growth
Planned transformation program including restructuring in 2024 reflects focus on scalability of operations and Business AI
2025 non-IFRS operating profit and free cash flow ambition updated to reflect updated non-IFRS definition as well as approximately half a billion Euro of incremental efficiency gains from the program

 

FY 2023 | in € millions, unless otherwise stated; based on SAP group results from continuing operations SAP SE (NYSE: SAP) announced today its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

 

 

 

 

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Walldorf, Germany – January 23, 2024.
 

 

All figures in this statement are based on SAP group results from continuing operations unless otherwise noted. See section (N) Discontinued Operations.

 

 

 

Financial Performance

 

Group results at a glance – Fourth quarter 2023

 

  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated Q4 2023 Q4 2022 ∆ in %   Q4 2023 Q4 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %
const.
curr.
Cloud revenue 3,699 3,078 20   3,699 3,078 20 25
Thereof SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 1,028 662 55   1,028 662 55 61
Software licenses 841 907 –7   841 907 –7 –6
Software support 2,846 2,993 –5   2,846 2,993 –5 –1
Software licenses and support revenue 3,687 3,900 –5   3,687 3,900 –5 –2
Cloud and software revenue 7,386 6,978 6   7,386 6,978 6 10
Total revenue 8,468 8,064 5   8,468 8,064 5 9
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 77 75 2pp   77 75 2pp  
Operating profit (loss) 1,900 2,002 –5   2,510 2,560 –2 2
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 1,165 600 94   1,626 1,008 61  
Profit (loss) after tax2 1,165 326 >100   1,626 1,023 59  
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) from continuing operations 1.02 0.63 60   1.41 0.98 44  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) from continuing operations 1.01 0.63 59          
Earnings per share - Basic (in €)2 1.02 0.46 >100   1.41 1.00 41  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €)2 1.01 0.46 >100          
Net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations 1,909 2,022 –6          
Free cash flow         1,660 1,726 –4  
Number of employees (FTE, December 31) 107,602 106,312 1          

 

1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table “Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas” in this Quarterly Statement.

 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations

 

 

 

Group results at a glance – Full year 2023

 

  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated

Q1–Q4

2023

Q1–Q4

2022

∆ in %  

Q1–Q4

2023

Q1–Q4

2022

∆ in % ∆ in %
const.
curr.
Cloud revenue 13,664 11,426 20   13,664 11,426 20 23
Thereof SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 3,495 2,088 67   3,495 2,088 67 72
Software licenses 1,767 2,056 –14   1,767 2,056 –14 –12
Software support 11,497 11,909 –3   11,497 11,909 –3 –1
Software licenses and support revenue 13,264 13,965 –5   13,264 13,965 –5 –3
Cloud and software revenue 26,928 25,391 6   26,928 25,391 6 9
Total revenue 31,207 29,520 6   31,207 29,520 6 9
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 81 79 2pp   81 79 2pp  
Operating profit (loss) 5,785 6,090 –5   8,721 7,989 9 13
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 3,564 3,068 16   5,815 4,517 29  

 

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  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated

Q1–Q4

2023

Q1–Q4

2022

∆ in %  

Q1–Q4

2023

Q1–Q4

2022

∆ in % ∆ in %
const.
curr.
Profit (loss) after tax2 5,928 1,708 >100   7,960 4,545 75  
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) from continuing operations 3.08 2.80 10   5.01 4.03 24  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) from continuing operations 3.05 2.79 9          
Earnings per share - Basic (in €)2 5.23 1.95 >100   7.02 4.08 72  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €)2 5.17 1.94 >100          
Net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations 6,193 5,675 9          
Free cash flow         5,083 4,388 16  
Number of employees (FTE, December 31) 107,602 106,312 1          

 

1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table “Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas” in this Quarterly Statement.

 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations

 

 

 

Financial Highlights1

 

Fourth Quarter 2023

 

In the fourth quarter, SAP’s cloud momentum further accelerated with sequential growth rate increases in both current cloud backlog and cloud revenue. Current cloud backlog was up 25% to €13.75 billion and up 27% at constant currencies, its fastest pace on record. SAP S/4HANA current cloud backlog was up 58% to €5.05 billion and up 61% at constant currencies. Cloud revenue was up 20% to €3.70 billion and up 25% at constant currencies, mainly driven by the growth of SAP’s combined SaaS and PaaS portfolio, which was up 22% and up 28% at constant currencies. SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue was up 55% to €1.03 billion and up 61% at constant currencies.

 

Supported by a particularly solid performance in Europe, software licenses revenue decreased by only 7% to €841 million and was down 6% at constant currencies. Cloud and software revenue was up 6% to €7.39 billion and up 10% at constant currencies. Services revenue was flat at €1.08 billion and up 4% at constant currencies. Total revenue was up 5% to €8.47 billion and up 9% at constant currencies.

 

The share of more predictable revenue increased by 2 percentage points to 77% in the fourth quarter.

 

Cloud gross profit was up 25% (IFRS) to €2.66 billion, up 24% to €2.69 billion (non-IFRS), and up 30% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Cloud gross profit growth was supported by a strong increase in cloud gross margins.

 

IFRS operating profit decreased 5% to €1.90 billion. Non-IFRS operating profit was down 2% to €2.51 billion and was up 2% at constant currencies. Fourth quarter operating profit was negatively affected by the accelerated amortization of capitalized sales commissions related to the on-premise business (see section (O) Capitalized Cost from Contracts with Customers – Costs of Obtaining Customer Contracts) as well as higher bonus accruals related to the strong financial performance. In addition, prior year fourth quarter IFRS operating profit included a disposal gain of €175 million which resulted in a non-IFRS operating profit of €109 million related to the sale of the SAP Litmos business.

 

IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 60% to €1.02. Non-IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 44% to €1.41. The effective tax rate was 33.8% (IFRS) and 31.4% (non-IFRS). The year-over-year decrease in effective tax rate mainly resulted from changes in tax-exempt income, predominantly related to Sapphire Ventures, which were partly offset by changes in valuation allowances on deferred taxes and withholding taxes.

 

 

1 The Q4 and full year 2023 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosures on page 31 of this document.

 

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Full Year 2023

 

SAP performed against its financial outlook as follows (continuing operations2):

 

  Actual 2022 2023 Outlook
(as of April 21)
Revised 2023 Outlook
(as of October 18)
Actual 2023
Cloud revenue (at constant currencies) €11.43 billion €14.00 – 14.40 billion €14.00 – 14.20 billion €14.06 billion
Cloud and software revenue (at constant currencies) €25.39 billion €26.90 – 27.40 billion €27.00 – 27.40 billion €27.65 billion
Operating profit (non-IFRS, at constant currencies) €7.99 billion €8.60 – 8.90 billion €8.65 – 8.95 billion €9.05 billion
Share of more predictable revenue 79% approx. 82% approx. 82% 81%
Free cash flow €4.4 billion approx. 4.9 billion approx. €4.9 billion €5.08 billion
Effective tax rate (IFRS) 32.0% 28.0% – 32.0% 28.0% – 32.0% 32.6%
Effective tax rate (non-IFRS) 29.6% 26.0% - 28.0% 26.0% - 28.0% 29.3%

 

 

As of December 31, total cloud backlog – which is defined as the contractually committed cloud revenue we expect to recognize in future periods – was up 37% to €44 billion and up 39% at constant currencies.

 

For the full year, cloud revenue was up 20% to €13.66 billion and up 23% at constant currencies, mainly driven by strong double-digit growth across the SaaS and PaaS portfolio, which was up 23% and up 26% at constant currencies. SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue was up 67% to €3.49 billion and up 72% at constant currencies.

 

Software licenses revenue was down 14% to €1.77 billion and down 12% at constant currencies. Cloud and software revenue was up 6% to €26.93 billion and up 9% at constant currencies. Services revenue was up 4% to €4.28 billion and up 6% at constant currencies. Total revenue was up 6% to €31.21 billion and up 9% at constant currencies.

 

The share of more predictable revenue increased by 2 percentage points year over year to 81% for the full year 2023.

 

Cloud gross profit was up 23% (IFRS) to €9.78 billion, up 23% to €9.91 billion (non-IFRS), and up 27% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). IFRS Cloud gross margin was up 2.2 percentage points to 71.6%, non-IFRS cloud gross margin up 2.2 percentage points to 72.6% and up 2.4 percentage points at constant currencies.

 

IFRS operating profit was down 5% to €5.79 billion and IFRS operating margin decreased by 2.1 percentage points to 18.5%. Non-IFRS operating profit increased 9% to €8.72 billion and increased 13% at constant currencies, non-IFRS operating margin increased by 0.9 percentage points to 27.9% and was up 1.2 percentage points to 28.2% at constant currencies.

 

IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 10% to €3.08 and non-IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 24% to €5.01. The effective tax rate was 32.6% (IFRS) and 29.3% (non-IFRS), which is above the outlook of 28.0% to 32.0% (IFRS) and 26.0% to 28.0% (non-IFRS). The increase mainly resulted from changes in valuation allowances on deferred taxes.

 

Free cash flow for the full year was up 16% to €5.08 billion, exceeding the revised outlook of approximately €4.9 billion. While higher payouts for taxes and restructuring weighed on free cash flow, the positive development was driven by SAP’s profitability and improvements in working capital and interest payments. In addition, lower payouts for share-based compensation, capex, and leasing supported the positive development. At year end, net liquidity was €3.52 billion.

 

 

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On May 16, SAP announced a new share repurchase program with an aggregate volume of up to €5 billion and a term until December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2023, SAP had repurchased 7,563,796 shares at an average price of €125.49 resulting in payouts of approximately €949 million under the program.

 

 

 

2 Full-year 2023 outlook updated for continuing operations as of April 21, 2023, to reflect the Qualtrics divestiture as reported in Q1 2023 quarterly statement.

 

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Non-Financial Performance 2023

 

Customer net promoter score (NPS) increased 2 points year over year to 9 in 2023 within the outlook range.

 

SAP’s employee engagement index remains stable at 80% meeting the upper end of the target range and demonstrating continued high level of engagement. SAP’s retention rate was 96.4%, in 2023. The proportion of women in management increased to 29.7%. In the fourth quarter, the Company also reached 35.2% of women in the workforce.

 

Net carbon emissions were 0kt in 2023, meaning the Company is carbon neutral in its own operations.

 

 

 

Business Highlights

 

In the fourth quarter, customers around the globe continued to choose “RISE with SAP” to drive their end-to-end business transformations. These customers included: Amer Sports, AusNet, Boots, Christchurch City Council, Coles Group, Covestro, Daikin Industries, Daimler Truck, Deutsche Telekom, EMS, Harrods, Hilti, IBM, KONE, Kyndryl, Landis+Gyr, Marathon Petroleum, Marks and Spencer, Messe Frankfurt, Munich Airport, NEC Corporation, NVIDIA, Nestlé, OXG Glasfaser, SLB, Smyths Toys Superstores, Vodafone Group, and Wärtsilä Corporation.

 

AES Indiana, Allianz, ARAG, DAK-Gesundheit, Tropicana Brands Group, and Zurich Insurance Company went live on SAP S/4HANA Cloud in the fourth quarter.

 

Lowe Enterprises, Mangopay, Merida & Centurion Germany, Okuma Europe, Serrala Group, and Solidia Technologies chose “GROW with SAP”, an offering helping midsize customers adopt cloud ERP with speed, predictability, and continuous innovation.

 

Key customer wins across SAP’s solution portfolio included: Ahold Delhaize, Airservices Australia, Beiersdorf, Bosideng, Delivery Hero, Douglas, DZ BANK, Ericsson, MATSUMOTO PRECISION, Mercedes-Benz Group, NEOM, Robert Bosch, TechnipFMC, TE Connectivity, Volkswagen, and Wipro.

 

Axpo Holding, Campari Group, and Roca Sanitario, went live on SAP solutions.

 

In the fourth quarter, SAP’s cloud revenue performance was particularly strong in APJ and EMEA and solid in the Americas region. Brazil, Germany, France, India, and South Korea had outstanding cloud revenue growth while Japan and Saudi Arabia showed exceptional strength.
For the full year, Germany, Brazil and India all had outstanding performances in cloud revenue while France, Japan, South Korea, the Netherlands, Mexico, Chile and Switzerland were particularly strong.

 

On October 25, SAP announced, that Siemens Healthineers AG, a leading global medical technology company, had selected the RISE with SAP solution to support the company’s digital transformation journey.

 

On November 2, SAP announced at the SAP TechEd event, a comprehensive series of generative AI capabilities and advancements aimed at empowering developers of all skill levels to supercharge their businesses in the age of AI.

 

On November 8, SAP announced, that it had completed the acquisition of LeanIX.

 

On November 21, SAP and the Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS F1 Team announced a multiyear partnership to join forces to drive efficiency on and off the racetrack.

 

On November 22, SAP announced that the Hilti Group, a global leader providing innovative hardware, software and services to the construction industry, is using the Circelligence solution to increase the circularity of its resources.

 

On December 13, SAP announced that it deepened its partnership with IBM on AI and Quantum. IBM also selected RISE with SAP across the enterprise, broadening its global reach, and continued to embrace the cloud through the use of SAP Fieldglass and SAP Learning Hub.

 

On January 9, 2024, SAP announced changes to its Executive Board to build on the company’s success to enable customers to benefit from the cloud in the era of AI. Starting April 1, 2024, a new Board area will be created to accelerate cloud growth and adoption. This Board area, led by Thomas Saueressig, will be focused on ensuring customers’ ability to embrace continuous innovation in the cloud. At the same time, Muhammad Alam will join the Executive Board, succeeding Thomas Saueressig and assuming responsibility for SAP’s product engineering.

 

On January 17, SAP was named one of the 100 most sustainable companies in the world, joining the Corporate Knights Global 100 once again.

 

 

 

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Segment Results at a Glance

 

SAP’s reportable segment showed the following performance:

 

Applications, Technology & Services1 Q4 2023

€ million, unless otherwise stated

(Non-IFRS)

Actual

Currency

∆ in %

∆ in %

Constant Currency

Cloud revenue – SaaS2 2,601 20 25
Cloud revenue – PaaS3 620 42 46
Cloud revenue – IaaS4 184 –10 –7
Cloud revenue 3,405 21 26
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 1,836 24 31
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 533 49 53
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 51 –33 –43
Cloud gross profit 2,420 27 32
Segment revenue 8,168 5 9
Segment profit (loss) 2,686 –2 2
Segment margin (in %) 32.9 –2.2pp –2.2pp

 

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition.

 

2 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

3 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

4 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud

 

 

In the fourth quarter, segment revenue in AT&S was up 5% to €8.17 billion and up 9% at constant currencies, primarily due to strong cloud revenue growth, which was supported by SAP S/4HANA as well as Business Technology Platform. Operating Expenses of the segment increased by 8% and by 13% at constant currencies, resulting in a segment margin of 32.9% at actual and constant currencies. This implies a decrease of 2.2 percentage points and 2.2 percentage points at constant currencies compared to the fourth quarter of the prior year.

 

 

Cloud Performance

 

  Q4 2023   Q1–Q4 2023

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
  Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
Current Cloud Backlog              
Total 13,745 25 27   13,745 25 27
Thereof SAP S/4HANA 5,046 58 61   5,046 58 61
Cloud Revenue              
SaaS1 2,894 19 24   10,734 19 23
PaaS2 620 42 46   2,182 42 46
IaaS3 184 –10 –7   748 –18 –16
Total 3,699 20 25   13,664 20 23
Thereof SAP S/4HANA 1,028 55 61   3,495 67 72
Cloud Gross Profit              
SaaS1 2,109 22 29   7,809 21 25
PaaS2 533 49 53   1,849 49 53
IaaS3 51 –33 –43   257 –20 –22
Total 2,693 24 30   9,915 23 27
Cloud Gross Margin (in %)              
SaaS1 (in %) 72.9 1.9pp 2.4pp   72.7 0.7pp 1.0pp
PaaS2 (in %) 85.8 4.1pp 3.8pp   84.8 3.9pp 3.9pp

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  Q4 2023   Q1–Q4 2023

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS) 

Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
  Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
IaaS3 (in %) 27.9 –9.7pp –14.4pp   34.3 –0.9pp –2.6pp
Total 72.8 2.5pp 2.7pp   72.6 2.2pp 2.4pp

 

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

2 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform, SAP LeanIX and SAP Signavio.

 

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

 

Business Outlook

 

SAP’s business outlook, which includes the financial outlook 2024 as well as the financial ambition 2025, is based on SAP’s updated non-IFRS definition of profit measures which, beginning in 2024, include share-based compensation expenses and exclude gains and losses from equity securities, net. For more details, please see section (P) Non-IFRS Definition Update.

 

Furthermore, the 2024 outlook and 2025 ambition for free cash flow assume all payouts associated with the planned restructuring program will be completed in 2024.

 

 

Financial Outlook 2024

 

For 2024, SAP expects:

 

· €17.0 – 17.3 billion cloud revenue at constant currencies (2023: €13.66 billion), up 24% to 27% at constant currencies.

 

· €29.0 – 29.5 billion cloud and software revenue at constant currencies (2023: €26.93 billion), up 8% to 10% at constant currencies.

 

· €7.6 – 7.9 billion non-IFRS operating profit at constant currencies (2023: €6.51 billion based on updated non-IFRS operating profit definition), up 17% to 21% at constant currencies.

 

· Free cash flow of approximately €3.5 billion (2023: €5.08 billion). This includes a preliminary €2 billion estimate for payouts associated with the program, a €0.2 billion impact from a settlement earlier this year of pre-existing regulatory compliance matters accrued in 2023, as well as a €0.2 billion adverse impact due to the discontinuation of the SAP-triggered financing program.

 

· An effective tax rate (non-IFRS) of approximately 32% (2023: 30.3% based on updated tax rate definition (non-IFRS))3.

 

While SAP’s 2024 financial outlook is at constant currencies, actual currency reported figures are expected to be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations as the Company progresses through the year. See the table below.

 

 

 

Currency Impact Assuming December 2023 Rates Apply for 2024

 

In percentage points Q1 2024 FY 2024
Cloud revenue growth –2.5pp to –0.5pp –2.0pp to 0.0pp
Cloud and software revenue growth –2.0pp to 0.0pp –1.5pp to +0.5pp
Operating profit growth (non-IFRS) –3.0pp to –1.0pp –2.0pp to 0.0pp

 

 

3 The effective tax rate (non-IFRS) is a non-IFRS financial measure and is presented for supplemental informational purposes only. We do not provide an outlook for the effective tax rate (IFRS) due to the uncertainty and potential variability of gains and losses associated with equity investments, which are reconciling items between the two effective tax rates (non-IFRS and IFRS). These items cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts but could have a significant impact on our future effective tax rate (IFRS).

 

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Non-Financial Outlook 2024

 

In 2024, SAP now expects:

 

· A customer net promoter score of 9 to 13.

 

· The employee engagement index in the range of 76% to 80%.

 

· To steadily decrease carbon emissions across the relevant value chain, in line with our target of achieving Net Zero carbon emissions by 2030.

 

· To steadily increase the number of women in executive roles in line with our end of year 2027 target to achieve 25%. At the end of 2023 SAP reached 22.2%.

 

 

 

Ambition 2025

 

SAP is updating its financial ambition 2025. The update reflects the strong performance in the fourth quarter 2023, the updated non-IFRS definition of profit measures, as well as the anticipated benefits from the 2024 transformation program.

 

The update of the non-IFRS operating profit ambition includes a reduction by approximately €2 billion due to the inclusion of share-based compensation expenses under the updated non-IFRS definition, as well as an increase of approximately €0.5 billion due to anticipated incremental efficiency gains from the transformation program.

 

By 2025, SAP now expects:

 

· Non-IFRS cloud gross profit of approximately €16.2 billion, now including share-based compensation expenses of approximately €0.1 billion (previously: approximately €16.3 billion, excluding share-based compensation expenses).

 

· Non-IFRS operating profit of approximately €10.0 billion, now including share-based compensation expenses of approximately €2 billion (previously: approximately €11.5 billion, excluding share-based compensation expenses).

 

· Free cash flow of approximately €8.0 billion (previously: approximately €7.5 billion).

 

SAP continues to expect:

 

· Cloud revenue of more than €21.5 billion.

 

· Total revenue of more than €37.5 billion.

 

· A share of more predictable revenue of approximately 86%.

 

The 2025 ambition is based on an exchange rate of 1.10 USD per EUR.

 

In addition to our targets of achieving Net Zero carbon emissions across the value chain by 2030 and reaching 25% women in executive roles by the end of 2027, SAP continues to aim for:

 

· Steadily increasing the employee engagement index.

 

· Steadily increasing the customer net promoter score.

 

 

 

2024 Transformation Program: Focus on scalability of operations and key strategic growth areas

 

In 2024, SAP will further increase its focus on key strategic growth areas, in particular Business AI. It also intends to transform its operational setup to capture organizational synergies, AI-driven efficiencies and to prepare the company for highly scalable future revenue growth.

 

To this end, and to ensure that SAP’s skill set and resources continue to meet future business needs, SAP plans to execute a company-wide restructuring program in 2024. The majority of the approximately 8,000 affected positions is expected to be covered by voluntary leave programs and internal re-skilling measures. Reflecting re-investments into strategic growth areas, SAP expects to exit 2024 at a headcount similar to current levels.

 

Restructuring expenses are preliminarily projected at around €2 billion, the vast majority of which is expected to be recognized in the first half of 2024, impacting IFRS operating profit. Excluding restructuring expenses, the program is expected to provide only a minor cost benefit in 2024. Expected cost savings and re-investments are fully reflected in SAP’s 2024 outlook and the updated 2025 non-IFRS operating profit- and free cash flow ambition.

 

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Additional Information

 

This press release and all information therein is preliminary and unaudited. Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

SAP Annual General Meeting of Shareholders

 

The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders will take place on May 15, 2024, as a physical event in the SAP Arena in Mannheim, Germany. The whole event will be webcast on the Company’s website and online voting options will be available. Further details will be published at https://www.sap.com/agm in early April.

 

SAP Performance Measures

 

For more information about our key growth metrics and performance measures, their calculation, their usefulness, and their limitations, please refer to the following document on our Investor Relations website: https://www.sap.com/investors/performance-measures

 

Webcast

 

SAP senior management will host a financial analyst conference call on Wednesday, January 24th at 07:00 AM (CET) / 06:00 AM (GMT) / 1:00 AM (EST) / Tuesday, January 23rd 10:00 PM (PST), followed by a press conference at 10:00 AM (CET) / 9:00 AM (GMT) / 4:00 AM (Eastern) / 1:00 AM (PST). Both conferences will be webcast on the Company’s website at https://www.sap.com/investor and will be available for replay. Supplementary financial information pertaining to the fourth quarter results can be found at https://www.sap.com/investor.

 

About SAP

 

SAP’s strategy is to help every business run as an intelligent, sustainable enterprise. As a market leader in enterprise application software, we help companies of all sizes and in all industries run at their best: SAP customers generate 87% of total global commerce. Our machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and advanced analytics technologies help turn customers’ businesses into intelligent enterprises. SAP helps give people and organizations deep business insight and fosters collaboration that helps them stay ahead of their competition. We simplify technology for companies so they can consume our software the way they want – without disruption. Our end-to-end suite of applications and services enables business and public customers across 26 industries globally to operate profitably, adapt continuously, and make a difference. With a global network of customers, partners, employees, and thought leaders, SAP helps the world run better and improve people’s lives. For more information, visit www.sap.com.

 

For more information, financial community only:

 

Anthony Coletta +49 (6227) 7-60437 investor@sap.com, CET

Follow SAP Investor Relations on LinkedIn at SAP Investor Relations.

 

For more information, press only:

 

Joellen Perry +1 (650) 445-6780 joellen.perry@sap.com, PT

Daniel Reinhardt +49 (6227) 7-40201 daniel.reinhardt@sap.com, CET

 

For customers interested in learning more about SAP products:

 

Global Customer Center: +49 180 534-34-24

United States Only: +1 (800) 872-1SAP (+1-800-872-1727)

 

Note to editors:

 

To preview and download broadcast-standard stock footage and press photos digitally, please visit www.sap.com/photos. On this platform, you can find high resolution material for your media channels.

 

 

 

This document contains forward-looking statements, which are predictions, projections, or other statements about future events. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to materially differ. Additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties may be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to the risk factors section of SAP’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

© 2024 SAP SE. All rights reserved.

 

SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE in Germany and other countries. Please see https://www.sap.com/copyright for additional trademark information and notices.

 

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Contents

 

 

Financial and Non-Financial Key Facts (IFRS and Non-IFRS) 11
   
Primary Financial Statements of SAP Group (IFRS) 14
   
(A) Consolidated Income Statements 14
     
(B) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 17
     
(C) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 18
     
Non-IFRS Numbers 19
   
(D) Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation 19
     
(E) Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers 19
     
(F) Non-IFRS Adjustments – Actuals and Estimates 23
     
(G) Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas 23
     
Disaggregations 25
   
(H) Segment Reporting 25
     
(I) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) 29
     
(J) Employees by Region and Functional Areas 31
     
Other Disclosures 32
   
(K) Financial Income, Net 32
     
(L) Updated Cost Allocation Policy 32
     
(M) Business combinations 33
     
(N) Discontinued Operations 32
     
(O) Capitalized Cost from Contracts with Customers – Costs of Obtaining Customer Contracts 33
     
(P) Non-IFRS Definition Update 34
     
(Q) Anti-Bribery Matters 34

 

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Financial and Non-Financial Key Facts
(IFRS and Non-IFRS)

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

Q1

2022

Q2

2022

Q3

2022

Q4

2022

TY

2022

Q1

2023

Q2

2023

Q3

2023

Q4

2023

TY

2023

Revenues                    
Cloud 2,565 2,796 2,986 3,078 11,426 3,178 3,316 3,472 3,699 13,664
% change – yoy 29 32 36 29 31 24 19 16 20 20
% change constant currency – yoy 23 23 23 21 23 22 22 23 25 23
SAP S/4HANA Cloud 404 473 548 662 2,088 719 828 920 1,028 3,495
% change – yoy 78 84 98 101 91 78 75 68 55 67
% change constant currency – yoy 71 72 81 90 79 76 79 77 61 72
Software licenses 317 426 406 907 2,056 276 316 335 841 1,767
% change – yoy –34 –34 –38 –38 –37 –13 –26 –17 –7 –14
% change constant currency – yoy –36 –38 –42 –39 –39 –13 –24 –14 –6 –12
Software support 2,923 2,977 3,016 2,993 11,909 2,905 2,873 2,872 2,846 11,497
% change – yoy 4 5 5 3 4 –1 –3 –5 –5 –3
% change constant currency – yoy 1 0 –2 –1 0 –1 –1 –1 –1 –1
Software licenses and support 3,240 3,403 3,422 3,900 13,965 3,180 3,189 3,208 3,687 13,264
% change – yoy –1 –2 –3 –11 –5 –2 –6 –6 –5 –5
% change constant currency – yoy –4 –7 –9 –14 –9 –2 –4 –2 –2 –3
Cloud and software 5,806 6,199 6,408 6,978 25,391 6,358 6,505 6,679 7,386 26,928
% change – yoy 10 11 12 3 9 10 5 4 6 6
% change constant currency – yoy 6 4 3 –1 3 8 8 9 10 9
Total revenue 6,773 7,207 7,476 8,064 29,520 7,441 7,554 7,744 8,468 31,207
% change – yoy 10 11 13 5 10 10 5 4 5 6
% change constant currency – yoy 6 5 4 0 4 9 8 9 9 9
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 81 80 80 75 79 82 82 82 77 81
Profits                    
Operating profit (loss) (IFRS) 1,471 1,060 1,557 2,002 6,090 803 1,358 1,724 1,900 5,785
Operating profit (loss) (non-IFRS) 1,676 1,678 2,075 2,560 7,989 1,875 2,058 2,278 2,510 8,721
% change –3 –12 –1 3 –3 12 23 10 –2 9
% change constant currency –6 –15 –8 1 –7 12 28 16 2 13
Profit (loss) after tax (IFRS) 1,016 613 839 600 3,068 403 724 1,272 1,165 3,564
Profit (loss) after tax (non-IFRS) 1,171 1,098 1,240 1,008 4,517 1,254 1,249 1,687 1,626 5,815
% change –29 –50 –42 –56 –45 7 14 36 61 29
Margins                    
Cloud gross margin (IFRS, in %) 68.2 70.2 69.8 69.2 69.4 70.5 71.1 72.7 71.9 71.6
Cloud gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 68.9 71.2 70.8 70.3 70.3 71.4 72.2 73.7 72.8 72.6
Software license and support gross margin (IFRS, in %) 89.3 90.1 90.0 90.8 90.1 88.6 90.1 90.0 90.8 89.5
Software license and support gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 89.7 90.7 90.7 91.4 90.7 89.2 90.5 90.4 89.9 90.0
Cloud and software gross margin (IFRS, in %) 80.0 81.1 80.6 81.3 80.8 79.5 80.3 81.0 80.7 80.4
Cloud and software gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 80.5 81.9 81.4 82.1 81.5 80.3 81.2 81.7 81.3 81.2
Gross margin (IFRS, in %) 72.2 72.7 72.8 73.4 72.8 71.0 71.6 72.8 73.2 72.2

 

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€ millions, unless otherwise stated

Q1

2022

Q2

2022

Q3

2022

Q4

2022

TY

2022

Q1

2023

Q2

2023

Q3

2023

Q4

2023

TY

2023

Gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 73.1 74.3 74.4 75.1 74.3 72.9 73.8 74.5 74.8 74.0
Operating margin (IFRS, in %) 21.7 14.7 20.8 24.8 20.6 10.8 18.0 22.3 22.4 18.5
Operating margin (non-IFRS, in %) 24.8 23.3 27.8 31.7 27.1 25.2 27.2 29.4 29.6 27.9
ATS segment – Segment gross margin (in %) 72.5 73.7 73.3 74.5 73.5 72.3 73.3 74.3 74.2 73.6
ATS segment – Segment margin in % 28.9 27.7 31.5 35.1 31.0 29.7 32.3 35.8 32.9 32.7
Key Profit Ratios                    
Effective tax rate (IFRS, in %) 25.5 34.2 28.3 42.8 32.0 40.5 33.8 27.8 33.8 32.6
Effective tax rate (non-IFRS, in %) 25.4 29.1 26.6 37.2 29.6 28.3 30.4 27.1 31.4 29.3
                     
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €) from continuing operations 0.87 0.54 0.75 0.63 2.80 0.35 0.62 1.09 1.02 3.08
Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €) from continuing operations 1.00 0.95 1.10 0.98 4.03 1.08 1.07 1.45 1.41 5.01
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €)1,2 0.63 0.29 0.57 0.46 1.95 0.41 2.70 1.09 1.02 3.08
Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €)1,2 1.00 0.96 1.12 1.00 4.08 1.27 2.88 1.45 1.41 5.01
Order Entry and current cloud backlog                    
Current cloud backlog 8,937 9,543 10,334 11,024 11,024 11,148 11,537 12,269 13,745 13,745
% change – yoy 25 32 36 27 27 25 21 19 25 25
% change constant currency – yoy 21 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 27 27
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 1,925 2,258 2,662 3,194 3,194 3,418 3,717 4,199 5,046 5,046
% change – yoy 86 100 108 86 86 78 65 58 58 58
% change constant currency – yoy 79 87 90 82 82 79 70 66 61 61
Share of cloud orders greater than €5 million based on total cloud order entry volume (in %)3 43 49 42 55 50 45 46 49 62 55
Share of cloud orders smaller than €1 million based on total cloud order entry volume (in %)3 29 25 26 18 23 26 25 21 14 19
Share of on-premise orders greater than €5 million based on total software order entry volume (in %) 40 33 28 29 31 26 22 21 22 22
Share of on-premise orders smaller than €1 million based on total software order entry volume (in %) 33 40 49 37 40 50 50 44 44 46
Liquidity and Cash Flow                    
Net cash flows from operating activities 2,465 301 887 2,022 5,675 2,311 848 1,124 1,909 6,193
Capital expenditure –212 –196 –277 –193 –877 –257 –156 –182 –190 –785
Payments of lease liabilities –93 –116 –97 –103 –410 –99 –89 –78 –59 –325
Free cash flow 2,159 –10 513 1,726 4,388 1,955 604 865 1,660 5,083
% of total revenue 32 0 7 21 15 26 8 11 20 16
% of profit after tax (IFRS) 213 –2 61 288 143 485 83 68 142 143
Group liquidity 11,267 8,236 8,554 9,694 9,694 9,700 14,326 12,122 11,275 11,275
Financial debt (–) –12,171 –12,282 –12,282 –11,764 –11,764 –10,751 –10,146 –8,445 –7,755 –7,755
Net liquidity (+) / Net debt(–) –904 –4,046 –3,728 –2,070 –2,070 –1,050 4,180 3,677 3,521 3,521
Financial Position                    
Cash and cash equivalents 8,927 7,472 7,316 9,008 9,008 8,766 14,142 9,378 8,124 8,124
Goodwill 32,140 33,879 35,664 33,077 33,077 28,563 28,581 29,144 29,088 29,088
Total assets 73,754 72,605 74,840 72,159 72,159 73,533 69,719 68,011 68,291 68,291
Contract liabilities (current) 7,630 6,883 5,487 5,309 5,309 7,547 6,743 5,256 5,026 5,026
Equity ratio (total equity in % of total assets) 58 59 62 59 59 58 60 64 63 63
Non-Financials                    

 

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€ millions, unless otherwise stated

Q1

2022

Q2

2022

Q3

2022

Q4

2022

TY

2022

Q1

2023

Q2

2023

Q3

2023

Q4

2023

TY

2023

Number of employees (quarter end)3 104,670 104,988 106,912 106,312 106,312 105,132 105,328 106,495 107,602 107,602
Employee retention (in %, rolling 12 months) 92.5 92.0 92.2 92.8 92.8 93.8 95.1 96.0 96.4 96.4
Women in management (in %, quarter end) 28.6 28.9 29.2 29.3 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.5 29.7 29.7
Net carbon emissions4 (in kilotons) 20 20 20 20 85 0 0 0 0 0

 

1 From continuing and discontinued operations.

 

2 To conform to refined calculation logic, prior quarters have been adjusted.

 

3 In full-time equivalents.

 

5 In CO2 equivalents. SAP’s carbon emission numbers are rounded to the nearest 5 kt. Therefore, the rounded full-year totals may not precisely equal the sum of the rounded quarterly numbers.

 

13/33 


 

 

Primary Financial Statements of SAP Group (IFRS)

 

 

(A)        Consolidated Income Statements

 

(A.1)       Consolidated Income Statements – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated   Q4 2023 Q4 2022 ∆ in %
Cloud   3,699 3,078 20
Software licenses   841 907 –7
Software support   2,846 2,993 –5
Software licenses and support   3,687 3,900 –5
Cloud and software   7,386 6,978 6
Services   1,081 1,085 0
Total revenue   8,468 8,064 5
         
Cost of cloud   –1,041 –947 10
Cost of software licenses and support   –382 –358 7
Cost of cloud and software   –1,423 –1,305 9
Cost of services   –848 –844 1
Total cost of revenue   –2,271 –2,149 6
Gross profit   6,197 5,915 5
Research and development   –1,669 –1,598 4
Sales and marketing   –2,267 –2,107 8
General and administration   –362 –345 5
Restructuring   7 –27 N/A
Other operating income/expense, net   –4 166 N/A
Total operating expenses   –6,567 –6,061 8
Operating profit (loss)   1,900 2,002 –5
         
Other non-operating income/expense, net   –33 –71 –54
Finance income   284 128 >100
Finance costs   –391 –1,012 –61
Financial income, net   –107 –884 –88
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations   1,761 1,048 68
         
Income tax expense   –595 –448 33
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations   1,165 600 94
Attributable to owners of parent   1,185 740 60
Attributable to non-controlling interests   –20 –140 –86
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations   0 –273 N/A
Profit (loss) after tax2   1,165 326 >100
Attributable to owners of parent2   1,185 541 >100
Attributable to non-controlling interests2   –20 –214 –91
         
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 from continuing operations   1.02 0.63 60
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1, 2   1.02 0.46 >100
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1 from continuing operations   1.01 0.63 59
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1, 2   1.01 0.46 >100

 

1 For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,166 million (diluted 1,178 million) and 1,166 million (diluted: 1,172 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded). 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations

 

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(A.2)       Consolidated Income Statements – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated   Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022 ∆ in %
Cloud   13,664 11,426 20
Software licenses   1,767 2,056 –14
Software support   11,497 11,909 –3
Software licenses and support   13,264 13,965 –5
Cloud and software   26,928 25,391 6
Services   4,279 4,128 4
Total revenue   31,207 29,520 6
         
Cost of cloud   –3,884 –3,499 11
Cost of software licenses and support   –1,390 –1,384 0
Cost of cloud and software   –5,274 –4,883 8
Cost of services   –3,405 –3,155 8
Total cost of revenue   –8,680 –8,038 8
Gross profit   22,527 21,482 5
Research and development   –6,322 –6,080 4
Sales and marketing   –8,830 –7,946 11
General and administration   –1,360 –1,289 6
Restructuring   –215 –138 56
Other operating income/expense, net   –16 60 N/A
Total operating expenses   –25,421 –23,429 9
Operating profit (loss)   5,785 6,090 –5
         
Other non-operating income/expense, net   –24 –187 –87
Finance income   857 811 6
Finance costs   –1,327 –2,200 –40
Financial income, net   –469 –1,389 –66
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations   5,292 4,513 17
         
Income tax expense   –1,728 –1,446 19
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations   3,564 3,068 16
Attributable to owners of parent   3,598 3,277 10
Attributable to non-controlling interests   –34 –210 –84
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations   2,363 –1,359 N/A
Profit (loss) after tax2   5,928 1,708 >100
Attributable to owners of parent2   6,103 2,284 >100
Attributable to non-controlling interests2   –175 –576 –70
         
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 from continuing operations   3.08 2.80 10
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1, 2   5.23 1.95 >100
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1 from continuing operations   3.05 2.79 9
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1, 2   5.17 1.94 >100

1  For the full year 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,167 million (diluted: 1,180 million) and 1,170 million (diluted: 1,175 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

2 From continuing and discontinued operations (B) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

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as at 12/31/2023 and 12/31/2022
€ millions 2023 2022
Cash and cash equivalents 8,124 9,008
Other financial assets 3,344 853
Trade and other receivables 6,361 6,236
Other non-financial assets 2,358 2,139
Tax assets 344 287
Total current assets 20,531 18,522
Goodwill 29,088 33,077
Intangible assets 2,505 3,835
Property, plant, and equipment 4,276 4,934
Other financial assets 5,543 5,626
Trade and other receivables 203 169
Other non-financial assets 3,552 3,580
Tax assets 400 323
Deferred tax assets 2,193 2,095
Total non-current assets 47,760 53,638
Total assets 68,291 72,159
 
€ millions 2023 2022
Trade and other payables1 1,775 2,147
Tax liabilities 205 283
Financial liabilities1 1,731 4,808
Other non-financial liabilities 5,607 4,818
Provisions 232 90
Contract liabilities 5,026 5,309
Total current liabilities 14,576 17,453
Trade and other payables 39 79
Tax liabilities 877 893
Financial liabilities 7,945 9,547
Other non-financial liabilities 698 705
Provisions 486 359
Deferred tax liabilities 272 241
Contract liabilities 33 33
Total non-current liabilities 10,350 11,858
Total liabilities 24,926 29,311
Issued capital 1,229 1,229
Share premium 1,846 3,081
Retained earnings 42,417 36,418
Other components of equity 2,366 3,801
Treasury shares –4,741 –4,341
Equity attributable to owners of parent 43,116 40,186
     
Non-controlling interests 249 2,662
Total equity 43,365 42,848
Total equity and liabilities 68,291 72,159

1 In 2023 SAP changed the presentation of trade debtors with a credit balance from Financial liabilities to Trade and other payables.

The impact for 2023 is €186 million (2022: €286 million). The presentation for 2022 remains unchanged.

 

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(C)       Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

€ millions Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022
Profit (loss) after tax 5,928 1,708
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) after tax to net cash flows from operating activities:    
(Profit) loss after tax from discontinued operations –2,363 1,359
Depreciation and amortization 1,373 1,569
Share-based payment expense 2,221 1,431
Income tax expense 1,728 1,446
Financial income, net 469 1,389
Decrease/increase in allowances on trade receivables –10 77
Other adjustments for non-cash items 10 –175
Decrease/increase in trade and other receivables –433 196
Decrease/increase in other assets –666 –1,213
Increase/decrease in trade payables, provisions, and other liabilities 661 154
Increase/decrease in contract liabilities 495 643
Share-based payments –1,091 –1,180
Interest paid –356 –244
Interest received 469 156
Income taxes paid, net of refunds –2,242 –1,642
Net cash flows from operating activities – continuing operations 6,193 5,675
Net cash flows from operating activities – discontinued operations 122 –29
Net cash flows from operating activities 6,315 5,647
Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired –1,168 –679
Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries or other businesses 0 289
Cash flows from derivative financial instruments related to the sale of subsidiaries or businesses –91 0
Purchase of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment –785 –877
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment 99 95
Purchase of equity or debt instruments of other entities –3,566 –2,320
Proceeds from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities 907 4,190
Net cash flows from investing activities – continuing operations –4,603 699
Net cash flows from investing activities – discontinued operations 5,510 –32
Net cash flows from investing activities 906 667
Dividends paid –2,395 –2,865
Dividends paid on non-controlling interests –13 –12
Purchase of treasury shares –949 –1,500
Proceeds from borrowings 13 158
Repayments of borrowings –4,081 –1,445
Payments of lease liabilities –325 –410
Net cash flows from financing activities – continuing operations –7,751 –6,074
Net cash flows from financing activities – discontinued operations 24 –263
Net cash flows from financing activities –7,727 –6,337
Effect of foreign currency rates on cash and cash equivalents –378 134
Net decrease/increase in cash and cash equivalents –883 109
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 9,008 8,898
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 8,124 9,008
Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

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Non-IFRS Numbers

 

 

(D)       Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation

 

SAP disclose certain financial measures such as expense (non-IFRS) and profit measures (non-IFRS) that are not prepared in accordance with IFRS and are therefore considered non-IFRS financial measures.

 

For a more detailed description of all of SAP’s non-IFRS measures and their limitations as well as SAP’s constant currency and free cash flow figures, see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures online.

 

 

 

(E)       Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers

 

 

 

(E.1)       Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Revenue – Quarter

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q4 2023 Q4 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Revenue Numbers            
Cloud 3,699 160 3,859 3,078 20 25
Software licenses 841 14 854 907 –7 –6
Software support 2,846 106 2,952 2,993 –5 –1
Software licenses and support 3,687 119 3,807 3,900 –5 –2
Cloud and software 7,386 280 7,666 6,978 6 10
Services 1,081 44 1,125 1,085 0 4
Total revenue 8,468 323 8,791 8,064 5 9

 

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(E.2)     Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Operating Expenses – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q4 2023 Q4 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-
IFRS
IFRS Non-
IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Operating Expense Numbers                      
Cost of cloud –1,041 34 –1,006     –947 33 –915 10 10  
Cost of software licenses and support –382 10 –372     –358 24 –334 7 12  
Cost of cloud and software –1,423 44 –1,378     –1,305 57 –1,248 9 10  
Cost of services –848 90 –758     –844 81 –762 1 –1  
Total cost of revenue –2,271 135 –2,136     –2,149 138 –2,011 6 6  
Gross profit 6,197 135 6,331     5,915 138 6,053 5 5  
Research and development –1,669 172 –1,497     –1,598 150 –1,449 4 3  
Sales and marketing –2,267 258 –2,010     –2,107 257 –1,850 8 9  
General and administration –362 52 –310     –345 51 –295 5 5  
Restructuring 7 –7 0     –27 27 0 N/A N/A  
Other operating income/expense, net –4 0 –4     166 –65 100 N/A N/A  
Total operating expenses –6,567 610 –5,957 –225 –6,183 –6,061 557 –5,504 8 8 12

 

 

(E.3)     Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Profit Figures, Income Tax, and Key Ratios – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q4 2023 Q4 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-
IFRS
IFRS Non-
IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Profit Numbers                      
Operating profit (loss) 1,900 610 2,510 98 2,608 2,002 557 2,560 –5 –2 2
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations 1,761 610 2,371     1,048 557 1,605 68 48  
Income tax expense –595 –149 –745     –448 –149 –597 33 25  
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 1,165 461 1,626     600 408 1,008 94 61  
Attributable to owners of parent 1,185 460 1,645     740 405 1,145 60 44  
Attributable to non-controlling interests –20 1 –19     –140 3 –137 –86 –86  
Profit (loss) after tax1 1,165 461 1,626     326 697 1,023 >100 59  
Attributable to owners of parent1 1,185 460 1,645     541 623 1,164 >100 41  
Attributable to non-controlling interests1 –20 1 –19     –214 74 –140 –91 –86  
                       
Key Ratios                      
Operating margin (in %) 22.4   29.6   29.7 24.8   31.7 –2.4pp –2.1pp –2.1pp
Effective tax rate (in %)2 33.8   31.4     42.8   37.2 –8.9pp –5.8pp  
Earnings per share, basic (in €) from continuing operations 1.02   1.41     0.63   0.98 60 44  
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 1.02   1.41     0.46   1.00 >100 41  

 

1 From continuing and discontinued operations

2 The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in Q4 2023 and Q4 2022 mainly resulted from tax effects of share-based payment expenses and acquisition-related charges.

 

19/33 


 

 

(E.4)     Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Revenue – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Revenue Numbers            
Cloud 13,664 394 14,058 11,426 20 23
Software licenses 1,767 37 1,805 2,056 –14 –12
Software support 11,497 286 11,783 11,909 –3 –1
Software licenses and support 13,264 323 13,588 13,965 –5 –3
Cloud and software 26,928 717 27,645 25,391 6 9
Services 4,279 109 4,387 4,128 4 6
Total revenue 31,207 826 32,033 29,520 6 9

 

 

(E.5)     Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Operating Expenses – Year-to-Date

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-
IFRS
IFRS Non-
IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Operating Expense Numbers                      
Cost of cloud –3,884 135 –3,749     –3,499 108 –3,391 11 11  
Cost of software licenses and support –1,390 64 –1,326     –1,384 82 –1,302 0 2  
Cost of cloud and software –5,274 200 –5,075     –4,883 190 –4,694 8 8  
Cost of services –3,405 378 –3,028     –3,155 250 –2,904 8 4  
Total cost of revenue –8,680 577 –8,102     –8,038 440 –7,598 8 7  
Gross profit 22,527 577 23,104     21,482 440 21,922 5 5  
Research and development –6,322 711 –5,611     –6,080 451 –5,629 4 0  
Sales and marketing –8,830 1,247 –7,583     –7,946 789 –7,157 11 6  
General and administration –1,360 186 –1,174     –1,289 146 –1,143 6 3  
Restructuring –215 215 0     –138 138 0 56 N/A  
Other operating income/expense, net –16 0 –16     60 –65 –5 N/A >100  
Total operating expenses –25,421 2,936 –22,486 –500 –22,985 –23,429 1,898 –21,531 9 4 7

 

20/33 


 

 

(E.6)     Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Profit Figures, Income Tax, and Key Ratios – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-
IFRS
IFRS Non-
IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Profit Numbers                      
Operating profit (loss) 5,785 2,936 8,721 326 9,047 6,090 1,898 7,989 –5 9 13
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations 5,292 2,936 8,228     4,513 1,898 6,412 17 28  
Income tax expense –1,728 –685 –2,413     –1,446 –450 –1,895 19 27  
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 3,564 2,251 5,815     3,068 1,449 4,517 16 29  
Attributable to owners of parent 3,598 2,247 5,844     3,277 1,442 4,719 10 24  
Attributable to non-controlling interests –34 4 –29     –210 7 –202 –84 –85  
Profit (loss) after tax1 5,928 2,032 7,960     1,708 2,837 4,545 >100 75  
Attributable to owners of parent1 6,103 2,094 8,196     2,284 2,489 4,773 >100 72  
Attributable to non-controlling interests1 –175 –62 –236     –576 348 –228 –70 4  
                       
Key Ratios                      
Operating margin (in %) 18.5   27.9   28.2 20.6   27.1 –2.1pp 0.9pp 1.2pp
Effective tax rate (in %)2 32.6   29.3     32.0   29.6 0.6pp –0.2pp  
Earnings per share, basic (in €) from continuing operations 3.08   5.01     2.80   4.03 10 24  
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 5.23   7.02     1.95   4.08 >100 72  

 

1 From continuing and discontinued operations

2 The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in 2023 and 2022 mainly resulted from tax effects of share-based payment expenses, acquisition-related charges and restructuring expenses.

 

21/33 


 

 

(F)       Non-IFRS Adjustments – Actuals and Estimates

 

€ millions

Estimated Amounts
for

Full Year 2024

Q1–Q4 2023 Q4 2023

Q1–Q4

2022

Q4 2022
Operating profit (loss) (IFRS)   5,785 1,900 6,090 2,002
Adjustment for acquisition-related charges  305–385 345 88 330 37
Adjustment for share-based payment expenses N/A 2,221 544 1,431 494
Adjustment for restructuring at around €2 billion 215 –7 138 27
Adjustment for regulatory compliance matter expenses 0 155 –15 - -
Operating expense adjustments   2,936 610 1,898 557
Operating profit (loss) (non-IFRS)   8,721 2,510 7,989 2,560

 

 

(G)      Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas

 

€ millions Q4 2023 Q4 2022
IFRS Acquisition-
Related
SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-IFRS IFRS

Acquisition-

Related

SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-IFRS
Cost of cloud –1,041 10 24 0 0 –1,006 –947 14 19 0 - –915
Cost of software licenses and support –382 0 10 0 0 –372 –358 10 14 0 - –334
Cost of services –848 1 89 0 0 –758 –844 0 81 0 - –762
Research and development –1,669 2 170 0 0 –1,497 –1,598 3 147 0 - –1,449
Sales and marketing –2,267 64 208 0 –15 –2,010 –2,107 73 184 0 - –1,850
General and administration –362 9 43 0 0 –310 –345 1 49 0 - –295
Restructuring 7 0 0 –7 0 0 –27 0 0 27 - 0
Other operating income/expense, net –4 0 0 0 0 –4 166 –65 0 0 - 100
Total operating expenses –6,567 88 544 –7 –15 –5,957 –6,061 37 494 27 - –5,504

 

1 Share-based Payments

 

2 Regulatory Compliance Matters

 

€ millions Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022
IFRS Acquisition-
Related
SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-IFRS IFRS

Acquisition-

Related

SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-IFRS
Cost of cloud –3,884 42 94 0 0 –3,749 –3,499 54 53 0 - –3,391
Cost of software licenses and support –1,390 26 38 0 0 –1,326 –1,384 34 48 0 - –1,302
Cost of services –3,405 2 375 0 0 –3,028 –3,155 1 250 0 - –2,904
Research and development –6,322 7 704 0 0 –5,611 –6,080 11 440 0 - –5,629
Sales and marketing –8,830 257 834 0 155 –7,583 –7,946 286 503 0 - –7,157
General and administration –1,360 11 175 0 0 –1,174 –1,289 9 137 0 - –1,143
Restructuring –215 0 0 215 0 0 –138 0 0 138 - 0
Other operating income/expense, net –16 0 0 0 0 –16 60 –65 0 0 - –5
Total operating expenses –25,421 345 2,221 215 155 –22,486 –23,429 330 1,431 138 - –21,531

 

1 Share-based Payments

 

2 Regulatory Compliance Matters

 

22/33 


 

 

If not presented in a separate line item in our income statement, the restructuring expenses would break down as follows:

 

€ millions Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2023 Q4 2022 Q1–Q4 2022
Cost of cloud 4 7 0 20
Cost of software licenses and support 1 –8 –5 –9
Cost of services –4 –31 –9 –70
Research and development 2 –42 –10 –16
Sales and marketing 7 –121 –2 –58
General and administration –3 –19 –2 –4
Restructuring expenses 7 –215 –27 –138

 

23/33 


 

 

 

Disaggregations

 

(H)      Segment Reporting

 

(H.1)    Segment Policies and Segment Changes

 

SAP has one reportable segment: the Applications, Technology & Services segment.

 

At the end of the second quarter 2023, we sold Qualtrics, formerly a reportable segment which derived its revenues mainly from the sale of experience management cloud solutions. For more information related to the sale of Qualtrics, see Note (M) in this quarterly statement.

 

For a more detailed description of SAP’s segment reporting, see Note (C.1) “Results of Segments” of our Consolidated Financial Statements 2023.

 

(H.2)    Segment Reporting – Quarter

 

Applications, Technology & Services1

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Q4 2023 Q4 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Actual

Currency

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud – SaaS2 2,601 2,724 2,172 20 25
Cloud – PaaS3 620 641 438 42 46
Cloud – IaaS4 184 190 204 –10 –7
Cloud 3,405 3,555 2,814 21 26
Software licenses 841 854 907 –7 –6
Software support 2,846 2,952 2,993 –5 –1
Software licenses and support 3,687 3,806 3,899 –5 –2
Cloud and software 7,092 7,361 6,713 6 10
Services 1,076 1,119 1,079 0 4
Total segment revenue 8,168 8,480 7,792 5 9
Cost of cloud –985 –1,026 –903 9 14
Cost of software licenses and support –354 –362 –335 6 8
Cost of cloud and software –1,339 –1,388 –1,239 8 12
Cost of services –769 –792 –752 2 5
Total cost of revenue –2,108 –2,180 –1,991 6 10
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 1,836 1,937 1,476 24 31
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 533 548 357 49 53
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 51 44 77 –33 –43
Cloud gross profit 2,420 2,529 1,910 27 32
Segment gross profit 6,059 6,300 5,802 4 9
Other segment expenses –3,374 –3,512 –3,069 10 14
Segment profit (loss) 2,686 2,788 2,732 –2 2
SAP S/4 HANA          
SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue5 1,028 1,067 662 55 61
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 5,046 5,153 3,194 58 61
Margins          
Segment gross margin (in %) 74.2 74.3 74.5 –0.3pp –0.2pp
Segment margin (in %) 32.9 32.9 35.1 –2.2pp –2.2pp

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition.

2 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS or IaaS.

3 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform, the SAP LeanIX portfolio, and SAP Signavio solutions.

4 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

5 Mainly derived from the Applications, Technology & Services segment.

24/33 


 

 

 

Reconciliation of Cloud Revenues – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(Non-IFRS)

Q4 2023 Q4 2022 ∆ in %
Actual
Currency
Currency
Impact
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency
Cloud revenue – SaaS1 2,894 134 3,029 2,436 19 24
Cloud revenue – PaaS2 620 20 641 438 42 46
Cloud revenue – IaaS3 184 5 190 204 –10 –7
Cloud revenue 3,699 160 3,859 3,078 20 25
Cloud gross profit – SaaS1 2,109 115 2,223 1,729 22 29
Cloud gross profit – PaaS2 533 15 548 357 49 53
Cloud gross profit – IaaS³ 51 –7 44 77 –33 –43
Cloud gross profit 2,693 123 2,816 2,164 24 30

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS or IaaS.

2 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform, the SAP LeanIX portfolio, and SAP Signavio solutions.

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

25/33 


 

 

 

(H.3)       Segment Reporting – Year-to-Date

 

Applications, Technology & Services1

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Actual

Currency

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud – SaaS2 9,608 9,901 7,986 20 24
Cloud – PaaS3 2,182 2,236 1,533 42 46
Cloud – IaaS4 748 766 908 –18 –16
Cloud 12,538 12,903 10,428 20 24
Software licenses 1,767 1,805 2,056 –14 –12
Software support 11,496 11,781 11,908 –3 –1
Software licenses and support 13,263 13,586 13,964 –5 –3
Cloud and software 25,801 26,489 24,392 6 9
Services 4,256 4,364 4,104 4 6
Total segment revenue 30,056 30,853 28,496 5 8
Cost of cloud –3,692 –3,777 –3,355 10 13
Cost of software licenses and support –1,276 –1,298 –1,331 –4 –2
Cost of cloud and software –4,968 –5,075 –4,686 6 8
Cost of services –2,976 –3,039 –2,856 4 6
Total cost of revenue –7,944 –8,114 –7,542 5 8
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 6,740 6,980 5,514 22 27
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 1,849 1,896 1,240 49 53
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 257 250 319 –20 –22
Cloud gross profit 8,846 9,125 7,073 25 29
Segment gross profit 22,112 22,739 20,954 6 9
Other segment expenses –12,281 –12,589 –12,130 1 4
Segment profit (loss) 9,831 10,149 8,824 11 15
SAP S/4 HANA          
SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue5 3,495 3,599 2,088 67 72
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 5,046 5,153 3,194 58 61
Margins          
Segment gross margin (in %) 73.6 73.7 73.5 0.0pp 0.2pp
Segment margin (in %) 32.7 32.9 31.0 1.7pp 1.9pp

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition.

2 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS or IaaS.

3 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform, the SAP LeanIX portfolio, and SAP Signavio solutions.

4 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

5 Mainly derived from the Applications, Technology & Services segment.

26/33 


 

 

 

Reconciliation of Cloud Revenues and Gross Profit – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Q1–Q4 2023 Q1-Q4 2022 ∆ in %
Actual
Currency
Currency
Impact
Constant
Currency
Actual Currency Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency
Cloud revenue – SaaS1 10,734 322 11,056 8,985 19 23
Cloud revenue – PaaS2 2,182 54 2,236 1,533 42 46
Cloud revenue – IaaS3 748 18 766 908 –18 –16
Cloud revenue 13,664 394 14,058 11,426 20 23
Cloud gross profit – SaaS1 7,809 270 8,079 6,475 21 25
Cloud gross profit – PaaS2 1,849 47 1,896 1,240 49 53
Cloud gross profit – IaaS³ 257 –7 250 319 –20 –22
Cloud gross profit 9,915 309 10,224 8,035 23 27

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS or IaaS.

2 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform, the SAP LeanIX portfolio, and SAP Signavio solutions.

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

27/33 


 

 

(I) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS)

 

(I.1) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) – Quarter

 

€ millions Q4 2023 Q4 2022  ∆ in %
Actual currency

Currency

Impact

Constant

Currency

Actual currency Actual
currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud Revenue by Region      
EMEA 1,431 15 1,447 1,128 27 28
Americas 1,769 111 1,880 1,560 13 21
APJ 499 34 533 391 28 36
Cloud revenue 3,699 160 3,859 3,078 20 25
Cloud and Software Revenue by Region      
EMEA 3,358 20 3,378 3,105 8 9
Americas 2,979 191 3,170 2,862 4 11
APJ 1,049 69 1,118 1,011 4 11
Cloud and software revenue 7,386 280 7,666 6,978 6 10
Total Revenue by Region      
Germany 1,421 1 1,422 1,279 11 11
Rest of EMEA 2,464 23 2,488 2,336 5 6
Total EMEA 3,886 24 3,910 3,615 7 8
United States 2,724 141 2,865 2,645 3 8
Rest of Americas 674 79 753 663 2 14
Total Americas 3,398 220 3,618 3,308 3 9
Japan 329 32 361 308 7 17
Rest of APJ 855 47 902 833 3 8
Total APJ 1,184 79 1,263 1,141 4 11
Total revenue   8,468 323 8,791 8,064 5 9

28/33 


 

 

(I.2) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022  ∆ in %
Actual Currency

Currency

Impact

Constant

Currency

Actual Currency Actual Currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud Revenue by Region      
EMEA 5,241 52 5,293 4,137 27 28
Americas 6,642 218 6,859 5,810 14 18
APJ 1,781 124 1,905 1,478 21 29
Cloud revenue 13,664 394 14,058 11,426 20 23
Cloud and Software Revenue by Region      
EMEA 12,028 80 12,109 11,081 9 9
Americas 10,959 362 11,321 10,456 5 8
APJ 3,941 274 4,215 3,855 2 9
Cloud and software revenue 26,928 717 27,645 25,391 6 9
Total Revenue by Region      
Germany 4,916 2 4,918 4,469 10 10
Rest of EMEA 9,083 91 9,175 8,440 8 9
Total EMEA 13,999 93 14,092 12,909 8 9
United States 10,204 289 10,494 9,799 4 7
Rest of Americas 2,558 133 2,691 2,427 5 11
Total Americas 12,762 422 13,184 12,227 4 8
Japan 1,243 121 1,364 1,218 2 12
Rest of APJ 3,203 190 3,392 3,166 1 7
Total APJ 4,445 311 4,756 4,384 1 8
Total revenue   31,207 826 32,033 29,520 6 9

29/33 


 

 

(J) Employees by Region and Functional Areas

 

Full-time equivalents 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
  EMEA Americas APJ Total EMEA Americas APJ Total
Cloud and software1 4,389 4,266 4,426 13,080 4,178 4,025 4,538 12,740
Services 8,178 5,013 5,481 18,672 8,129 5,106 5,769 19,005
Research and development1 18,086 5,884 12,474 36,444 17,764 5,752 11,764 35,280
Sales and marketing 12,086 10,300 5,342 27,728 11,671 10,633 5,463 27,766
General and administration 3,619 1,777 1,307 6,704 3,387 1,804 1,240 6,431
Infrastructure 2,834 1,274 867 4,975 2,795 1,382 912 5,089
SAP Group (12/31) 49,191 28,515 29,897 107,602 47,924 28,702 29,686 106,312
    Thereof acquisitions2 421 138 0 558 188 189 8 385
SAP Group (twelve months' end average) 48,222 28,239 29,582 106,043 47,359 28,785 29,438 105,582

1 Due to the updated cost allocation policy described in Note (L), headcount numbers for the comparative period were adjusted accordingly.

2 Acquisitions closed between January 1 and December 31 of the respective year.

30/33 


 

 

Other Disclosures

 

 

(K) Financial Income, Net

 

In the fourth quarter of 2023, finance income mainly consisted of gains from disposals and fair value adjustments of equity securities totaling €141 million (Q4/2022: €54 million) and €380 million in the full year 2023 (Q1-Q4/2022: €608 million), and interest income from loans and receivables, other financial assets (cash, cash equivalents, and current investments) as well as from derivatives amounting to €143 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 (Q4/2022: €70 million) and €486 million in the full year 2023 (Q1-Q4/2022: €193 million).

 

In the fourth quarter of 2023, finance costs were primarily impacted by losses from disposals and fair value adjustments of equity securities amounting to €196 million (Q4/2022: €862 million) and €525 million in the full year 2023 (Q1-Q4/2022: €1,802 million) and interest expense on financial liabilities including lease liabilities and negative effects from derivatives amounting to €135 million in the full year 2023 (Q4/2022: €110 million) and €639 million in the full year 2023 (Q1-Q4/2022: €272 million).

 

(L) Updated Cost Allocation Policy

 

Starting January 1, 2023, all activities related to changes in the code of SAP’s cloud and on-premise solutions are treated as development-related activities. Some of those activities, specifically code corrections, were previously considered as support-related activities. SAP believes this update aligns SAP’s accounting policy with market standards and increases comparability to its peers.

 

In the fourth quarter 2023, this update of our cost allocation policy resulted in an increase of the cloud gross profit (IFRS) by approximately €25 million (Q4/2022: €22 million), an increase of the software license and support gross profit (IFRS) by approximately €80 million (Q4/2022: €78 million), and an increase of our research and development (R&D) expenses (IFRS) by approximately €105 million (Q4/2022: €99 million).

 

In the full year 2023, the update of our cost allocation policy led to an increase of the cloud gross profit (IFRS) by approximately €95 million (Q1-Q4/2022: €88 million), an increase of the software license and support gross profit (IFRS) by approximately €275 million (Q1-Q4/2022: €310 million), and an increase of our R&D expenses (IFRS) by approximately €370 million (Q1-Q4/2022: €398 million).

 

Prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the updated cost allocation policy.

 

(M) Business combinations

 

LeanIX Acquisition

 

On September 7, 2023, SAP announced its intent to acquire 100% of LeanIX GmbH (“LeanIX”), a leader in enterprise architecture management (EAM) software. The acquisition closed on November 7, 2023, following satisfaction of customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals; the operating results and the assets and liabilities are reflected in our consolidated financial statements starting on that date. The acquisition is expected to further expand SAP’s business transformation portfolio, giving customers access to the full suite of tools required for continuous business transformation and facilitating AI-enabled process optimization. Consideration transferred amounted to €1,231 million paid in cash.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the contribution of LeanIX to revenue was approximately €10 million, to operating profit approximately -€11 million (IFRS) and approximately -€6 million (Non-IFRS).

 

(N) Discontinued Operations

 

On March 13, resulting from a process that was initiated on January 26, SAP announced it had agreed to sell all of its 423 million shares of Qualtrics International Inc. as part of the acquisition of Qualtrics by funds affiliated with Silver Lake as well as the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. The sale closed on June 28, 2023, following satisfaction of customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. At a purchase price of US$18.15 in cash per share, SAP’s stake was acquired for approximately US$7.7 billion.

 

The pre-tax disposal gain included into discontinued operations (€3.6 billion) was calculated by adjusting the purchase price less cost of disposal (€7.0 billion) for net assets leaving the SAP Group (-€5.8 billion, mostly goodwill (-€4.0 billion) and other intangible assets (-€1.3 billion)) and the corresponding non-controlling interests (€2.3 billion) and amounts of other comprehensive income (<€0.1 billion). SAP incurred taxes amounting to €0.8 billion in connection with the transaction.

31/33 


 

 

The cash inflow resulting from the purchase price (€7.1 billion) was offset by cash and cash equivalents of €0.7 billion leaving the SAP group.

 

The P&L line item “Profit (loss) from discontinued operation” still reflects the Qualtrics activities up to the date of the sale (the comparative figures have been adjusted accordingly). In the fourth quarter 2023, tax payment of €0.1 billion relating to the gain on the sale of Qualtrics were made. These payments were recognized in SAP’s discontinued operations, reducing the investing cash flow.

 

Financial information relating to Qualtrics is presented in the following tables (revenues and expenses are presented after consolidation of transactions between Qualtrics and SAP’s continuing operations):

 

€ billion, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022
Consolidated Income Statements    
Cloud revenue 0.6 1.1
Total revenue 0.7 1.4
Cost of cloud –0.1 –0.3
Total cost of revenue –0.2 –0.5
Total operating expenses (including total cost of revenue) –1.2 –2.8
Disposal gain before tax 3.6 0.0
Operating profit 3.2 –1.4
Profit (loss) before tax 3.2 –1.4
Income tax expense1 –0.8 0.1
Profit (loss) after tax 2.4 –1.4
Attributable to owners of parent 2.5 –1.0
     
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €)2 2.15 –0.85
Earnings per share, diluted (IFRS, in €)2 2.12 –0.85
Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €)2 2.01 0.05
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow    
Net operating cash flow 0.1 –0.0
Net investing cash flow 5.5 –0.0
Net financing cash flow 0.0 –0.3

1 For 2023, € 0.8 billion is relating to the gain on sale of discontinued operations.

2 For the full year 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,167 million (diluted 1,180 million) and 1,170 million (diluted: 1,175 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

€ billion, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q4 2023 Q1–Q4 2022
Profit (loss) after tax (IFRS) 2.4 –1.4
Adjustment for acquisition related charges –0.8 0.3
Adjustment for share-based payment expenses 0.4 1.2
Adjustment for restructuring expenses 0.0 0.0
Adjustment for tax impact of non-IFRS adjustments 0.2 –0.1
Profit (loss) after tax (non-IFRS) 2.1 0.0
Attributable to owners of parent 2.4 0.1

 

 

(O) Capitalized Cost from Contracts with Customers – Costs of Obtaining Customer Contracts

 

As disclosed in Consolidated Financial Statements for 2022, Note (A.3), the determination of the amortization period for capitalized sales commissions requires judgement. In exercising this judgment, we consider our expectation about future contract renewals which we evaluate periodically to confirm that the resulting amortization period properly reflects the expected contract life or if there are potential indicators of impairment. The latest review of the amortization periods resulted in a shorter contract life for on-premise support contracts. As a result of this assessment, we have accelerated amortization of the related capitalized sales commissions in the amount of €63 million as of September 30, 2023.

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For Q4 2023, this change in contract life resulted in higher amortization costs of €59 million. SAP expects an estimated impact for the full year 2024 of €80 million. The amortization periods now range from 18 months to seven years depending on the type of offering.

 

(P) Non-IFRS Definition Update

 

In recent years, SAP has substituted many of its share-based compensation plans from cash-settled to equity-settled. With the majority of the share-based compensation (SBC) plans being equity-settled, the impact of share price fluctuation and factors outside of our control is reduced. For these reasons, SAP has decided that, from 2024, it will no longer exclude share-based payment expenses from its operation profit (non-IFRS).

 

Also starting in 2024, numbers that are identified as financial income, net (non-IFRS) will be adjusted by excluding gains and losses from equity securities, net. This adjustment will include realized and unrealized effects from the disposal of equity securities, ongoing mark-to-market adjustments on marketable equity investments, changes in fair value of non-marketable equity securities and others. SAP will exclude gains and losses from equity securities, net for the purpose of increasing comparability period over period by reducing volatility caused by share price and market developments, as well as other factors outside our control.

 

The adjustments to SAP’s non-IFRS definitions will also impact our profit before tax (non-IFRS), profit after tax (non-IFRS), and our non-IFRS key ratios such as operating margin, effective tax rate, and earnings per share, basic.

 

(Q) Anti-Bribery Matters

 

SAP has received communications and whistleblower information alleging conduct that may violate anti-bribery laws in the United States (including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)) and in other countries. The Office of Ethics and Compliance (OEC) of SAP conducted investigations with the assistance of an external law firm and voluntarily advised the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (U.S. SEC) and the U.S. Department of Justice (U.S. DOJ), as well as local authorities where potential violations were investigated. Early January 2024, following comprehensive and exhaustive investigations, dialogue, and corresponding remediation activities, SAP entered into final settlement agreements with U.S. SEC and U.S. DOJ as well as local authorities and parties in South Africa, to resolve criminal and civil claims fully and finally against SAP. SAP is required to execute payments amounting to €207 million. As a consequence, as of December 31, 2023, provisions for fines regarding regulatory compliance matters totaling €155 million (December 31, 2022: €0 million, June 30, 2023: €170 million) have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements as well as repayments to customers, for which revenue recognized from contracts with customers have been reversed. A considerable portion of these customer repayments were eligible to be credited against fines incurred due to regulatory compliance matters. Immaterial amounts have already been paid in 2022. The remaining payments will be executed to a large extent within the first half of 2024.

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EX-99.2 3 tm244006d1_ex99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

SAP Updates its Ambition 2025 and Announces Transformation Program for 2024

 

Walldorf, Germany – January 23, 2024.

 

SAP SE (NYSE: SAP) SAP announces plans to implement a company-wide transformation program including restructuring for 2024. In addition, SAP is updating its ambition for 2025. The update reflects the strong performance in the fourth quarter 2023, the updated non-IFRS definition of profit measures, as well as the anticipated benefits from the new program.

 

The updated 2025 non-IFRS operating profit ambition of approximately €10.0 billion now reflects share-based compensation expenses of approximately €2 billion. Based on SAP’s analysis, this profit ambition is materially ahead of corresponding analyst consensus estimates. In addition, the updated 2025 free cash flow ambition of approximately €8.0 billion is ahead of the latest analyst consensus. 

 

Ambition 2025

 

The update of the non-IFRS operating profit ambition includes a reduction by approximately €2 billion due to the inclusion of share-based compensation expenses under the updated non-IFRS definition, as well as an increase of approximately €0.5 billion due to anticipated incremental efficiency gains from the transformation program.

 

By 2025, SAP now expects:

 

· Non-IFRS cloud gross profit of approximately €16.2 billion, now including share-based compensation expenses of approximately €0.1 billion (previously: approximately €16.3 billion, excluding share-based compensation expenses)

 

· Non-IFRS operating profit of approximately €10.0 billion, now including share-based compensation expenses of approximately €2 billion (previously: approximately €11.5 billion, excluding share-based compensation expenses)

 

· Free cash flow of approximately €8.0 billion (previously: approximately €7.5 billion)

 

SAP continues to expect:

 

· Cloud revenue of more than €21.5 billion

 

· Total revenue of more than €37.5 billion

 

· A share of more predictable revenue of approximately 86%

 

The 2025 ambition is based on an exchange rate of 1.10 USD per EUR.

 

 

2024 Transformation Program: Focus on scalability of operations and key strategic growth areas

 

In 2024, SAP will further increase its focus on key strategic growth areas, in particular Business AI. It also intends to transform its operational setup to capture organizational synergies, AI-driven efficiencies and to prepare the company for highly scalable future revenue growth.

 

To this end and to ensure that SAP’s skill-set and resources continue to meet future business needs, SAP plans to execute a company-wide restructuring program in 2024. The majority of the approximately 8,000 affected positions is expected to be covered by voluntary leave programs and internal re-skilling measures. Reflecting re-investments into strategic growth areas, SAP expects to exit 2024 at a headcount similar to current levels.

 

Restructuring expenses are preliminarily projected at around €2 billion, the vast majority of which is expected to be recognized in the first half of 2024, impacting IFRS operating profit. Excluding restructuring expenses, the program is expected to provide only a minor cost benefit in 2024. Expected cost savings and re-investments are fully reflected in SAP’s 2024 outlook and the updated 2025 non-IFRS operating profit- and free cash flow ambition.

 

Financial Outlook 2024

 

SAP’s business outlook, which includes the financial outlook 2024 as well as the financial ambition 2025, is based on SAP’s updated non-IFRS definition of profit measures which, beginning in 2024, include share-based compensation expenses and exclude gains and losses from equity securities, net.

 

 


 

Furthermore, the 2024 outlook and 2025 ambition for free cash flow assume all payouts associated with the planned restructuring program will be completed in 2024.

 

For 2024, SAP expects:

 

· €17.0 – 17.3 billion cloud revenue at constant currencies (2023: €13.66 billion), up 24% to 27% at constant currencies.

 

· €29.0 – 29.5 billion cloud and software revenue at constant currencies (2023: €26.93 billion), up 8% to 10% at constant currencies.

 

· €7.6 – 7.9 billion non-IFRS operating profit at constant currencies (2023: €6.51 billion based on updated non-IFRS operating profit definition), up 17% to 21% at constant currencies.

 

· Free cash flow of approximately €3.5 billion (2023: €5.08 billion). This includes a preliminary €2 billion estimate for payouts associated with the program, a €0.2 billion impact from a settlement earlier this year of pre-existing regulatory compliance matters accrued in 2023, as well as a €0.2 billion adverse impact due to the discontinuation of the SAP-triggered financing program.

 

· A non-IFRS effective tax rate of approximately 32% (2023: 30.3% based on updated non-IFRS tax rate definition).

 

While SAP’s 2024 financial outlook is at constant currencies, actual currency reported figures are expected to be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations as the Company progresses through the year.

 

 

SAP will publish its fourth quarter and full year 2023 results shortly after this release.

 

 

SAP senior management will discuss these items in more detail during its financial analyst conference call on Wednesday, January 24th at 07:00 AM (CET) / 06:00 AM (GMT) / 1:00 AM (EST) / Tuesday, January 23rd 10:00 PM (PST), which will be webcast on the Company’s website at https://www.sap.com/investor and will be available for replay.

 

 

Contact:

 

Anthony Coletta, Chief Investor Relations Officer
+49 (6227) 7-60437
investor@sap.com