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6-K 1 tm2331648d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of November 2023

 

 

 

Commission File Number: 001-38591

 

 

 

PDD Holdings Inc.

 

First Floor, 25 St Stephen’s Green,

Dublin 2, D02 XF99

Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F         x             Form 40-F         ¨

 

 

 


 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit 99.1—Press Release (Earnings Release)

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  PDD HOLDINGS INC.
       
  By : /s/ Lei Chen
  Name : Lei Chen
  Title : Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: November 28, 2023

 

 

EX-99.1 2 tm2331648d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

PDD Holdings Announces Third Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial Results

 

DUBLIN and SHANGHAI, November 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – PDD Holdings Inc. (“PDD Holdings” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PDD), today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.

 

Third Quarter 2023 Highlights

 

Total revenues in the quarter were RMB68,840.4 million (US$19,435.4 million), an increase of 94% from RMB35,504.3 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Operating profit in the quarter was RMB16,656.0 million (US$2,282.9 million), an increase of 60% from RMB10,436.6 million in the same quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP2 operating profit in the quarter was RMB18,125.8 million (US$2,484.4 million), an increase of 47% from RMB12,301.5 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB15,537.1 million (US$2,129.5 million), an increase of 47% from RMB10,588.6 million in the same quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB17,027.1 million (US$2,333.8 million), an increase of 37% from RMB12,447.2 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

“We are dedicated to generating value through innovations, which forms the foundation of our high-quality development,” said Mr. Lei Chen, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “We continued to invest decisively in areas such as agritech, supply chain technology, and core R&D capabilities. Through these efforts, we aim to create our unique value.”

 

“Last month, we celebrated our eighth anniversary. We sincerely thank all stakeholders for the support we received,” said Mr. Jiazhen Zhao, Executive Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “Throughout the past third quarter, consumption vitality kept improving. We continued to provide consumers with more savings and better service through increased investments.”

 

“Under our ‘high-quality development’ strategy, we increased our investment in technology and further deepened user mindshare in the third quarter. Our financial performance reflects the early results we have achieved,” said Ms. Jun Liu, VP of Finance at PDD Holdings. “Going forward, we will continue to invest decisively to support our high-quality development.”

 

 

1 This announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, the translation of RMB into US$ has been made at RMB7.2960 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on September 29, 2023 as set forth in the H.10 Statistical Release of the Federal Reserve Board.

2 The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude share-based compensation expenses, fair value change of certain investments, and interest expenses related to the convertible bonds’ amortization to face value. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to The Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

 

1 


 

Third Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial Results

 

Total revenues were RMB68,840.4 million (US$9,435.4 million), an increase of 94% from RMB35,504.3 million in the same quarter of 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues from online marketing services and transaction services.

 

Revenues from online marketing services and others were RMB39,687.7 million (US$5,439.7 million), an increase of 39% from RMB28,482.0 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Revenues from transaction services were RMB29,152.7 million (US$3,995.7 million), an increase of 315% from RMB7,022.3 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Total costs of revenues were RMB26,830.2 million (US$3,677.4 million), an increase of 262% from RMB7,414.1 million in the same quarter of 2022. The increase mainly came from the increased fulfilment fees, payment processing fees, maintenance costs and call center expenses.

 

Total operating expenses were RMB25,354.1 million (US$3,475.1 million), an increase of 44% from RMB17,653.6 million in the same quarter of 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales and marketing expenses.

 

Sales and marketing expenses were RMB21,748.5 million (US$2,980.9 million), an increase of 55% from RMB14,048.8 million in the same quarter of 2022, mainly due to the increased spending in promotion and advertising activities.

 

General and administrative expenses were RMB758.3 million (US$103.9 million), compared with RMB906.6 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Research and development expenses were RMB2,847.3 million (US$390.3 million), compared with RMB2,698.2 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

2 


 

Operating profit in the quarter was RMB16,656.0 million (US$2,282.9 million), an increase of 60% from RMB10,436.6 million in the same quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP operating profit in the quarter was RMB18,125.8 million (US$2,484.4 million), an increase of 47% from RMB12,301.5 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB15,537.1 million (US$2,129.5 million), an increase of 47% from RMB10,588.6 million in the same quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB17,027.1 million (US$2,333.8 million), an increase of 37% from RMB12,447.2 million in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Basic earnings per ADS was RMB11.38 (US$1.56) and the diluted earnings per ADS was RMB10.60 (US$1.45), compared with basic earnings per ADS of RMB8.38 and diluted earnings per ADS of RMB7.34 in the same quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB11.61 (US$1.55), compared with RMB8.62 in the same quarter of 2022.

 

Net cash generated from operating activities was RMB32,537.9 million (US$4,459.7 million), compared with RMB11,651.8 million in the same quarter of 2022, mainly due to the increase in net income and the changes in working capitals.

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB202.8 billion (US$27.8 billion) as of September 30, 2023, compared with RMB149.4 billion as of December 31, 2022.

 

3 


 

Conference Call

 

The Company’s management will hold an earnings conference call at 7:30 AM ET on November 28, 2023 (12:30 PM GMT and 8:30 PM HKT on the same day).

 

The conference call will be webcast live at https://investor.pddholdings.com/investor-events. The webcast will be available for replay at the same website following the conclusion of the call.

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP measures, such as non-GAAP operating profit, non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS, as supplemental measures to review and assess operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of share-based compensation expenses, fair value change of certain investments, and interest expenses related to the convertible bonds’ amortization to face value.

 

The Company presents these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by management to evaluate operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in its business by excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses, fair value change of certain investments, and interest expenses related to the convertible bonds’ amortization to face value, which are non-cash charges. The Company also believes that the non-GAAP financial measures may provide further information about the Company’s results of operations, and enhance the overall understanding of the Company’s past performance and future prospects.

 

The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all items of income and expenses that affect the Company’s operations and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating performance. The Company encourages you to review the Company’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

 

For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to The Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

 

4 


 

Safe Harbor Statements

 

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions. Among other things, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as the Company’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s growth strategies; its future business development, results of operations and financial condition; its ability to understand buyer needs and provide products and services to attract and retain buyers; its ability to maintain and enhance the recognition and reputation of its brand; its ability to rely on merchants and third-party logistics service providers to provide delivery services to buyers; its ability to maintain and improve quality control policies and measures; its ability to establish and maintain relationships with merchants; trends and competition in the e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; changes in its revenues and certain cost or expense items; the expected growth of e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; developments in the relevant governmental policies and regulations relating to the Company’s industry; and general economic and business conditions globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

 

5 


 

About PDD Holdings

 

PDD Holdings is a multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. PDD Holdings aims to bring more businesses and people into the digital economy so that local communities and small businesses can benefit from the increased productivity and new opportunities.

 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

investor@pddholdings.com 

media@pddholdings.com

 

6 


 

PDD HOLDINGS INC. 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))

 

    As of  
   

December

31, 2022

    September 30, 2023  
    RMB     RMB     US$  
          (Unaudited)  
ASSETS                  
Current assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents     34,326,192       54,939,761       7,530,121  
Restricted cash     57,974,225       56,413,498       7,732,113  
Receivables from online payment platforms     587,696       2,547,134       349,114  
Short-term investments     115,112,554       147,906,904       20,272,328  
Amounts due from related parties     6,318,830       6,138,625       841,369  
Prepayments and other current assets     2,298,379       3,629,894       497,518  
Total current assets     216,617,876       271,575,816       37,222,563  
                         
Non-current assets                        
Property, equipment and software, net     1,044,847       1,065,180       145,995  
Intangible assets     134,002       21,900       3,002  
Right-of-use assets     1,416,081       3,662,756       502,022  
Deferred tax assets     1,045,030       1,631,825       223,660  
Other non-current assets     16,862,117       36,293,655       4,974,459  
Total non-current assets     20,502,077       42,675,316       5,849,138  
                         
Total Assets     237,119,953       314,251,132       43,071,701  

 

7 


 

PDD HOLDINGS INC. 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))

 

    As of  
   

December

31, 2022

    September 30, 2023  
    RMB     RMB     US$  
          (Unaudited)  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
Current liabilities                        
Amounts due to related parties     1,676,391       2,028,787       278,068  
Customer advances and deferred revenues     1,389,655       2,043,857       280,134  
Payable to merchants     63,316,695       68,099,716       9,333,843  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     20,960,723       43,936,446       6,021,992  
Merchant deposits     15,058,229       16,282,948       2,231,764  
Convertible bonds, current portion     13,885,751       14,351,445       1,967,029  
Lease liabilities     602,036       1,381,067       189,291  
Total current liabilities     116,889,480       148,124,266       20,302,121  
                         
Non-current liabilities                        
Convertible bonds     1,575,755       1,623,726       222,550  
Lease liabilities     870,782       2,397,222       328,567  
Deferred tax liabilities     13,025       55,903       7,662  
Total non-current liabilities     2,459,562       4,076,851       558,779  
                         
Total Liabilities     119,349,042       152,201,117       20,860,900  
                         
                         
Shareholders’ equity                        
Ordinary shares     170       177       24  
Additional paid-in capital     99,250,468       104,152,729       14,275,319  
Statutory reserves     5,000       5,000       685  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     3,322,238       5,952,839       815,904  
Retained earnings     15,193,035       51,939,270       7,118,869  
Total Shareholders’ Equity     117,770,911       162,050,015       22,210,801  
                         
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity     237,119,953       314,251,132       43,071,701  

 

8 


 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)

 

    For the three months ended September 30,     For the nine months ended September 30,  
    2022     2023     2022     2023  
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenues     35,504,304       68,840,371       9,435,358       90,737,561       158,758,169       21,759,617  
Costs of revenues     (7,414,132 )     (26,830,233 )     (3,677,390 )     (22,535,593 )     (56,645,305 )     (7,763,885 )
Sales and marketing expenses     (14,048,820 )     (21,748,449 )     (2,980,873 )     (36,611,335 )     (55,550,346 )     (7,613,808 )
General and administrative expenses     (906,573 )     (758,345 )     (103,940 )     (2,324,408 )     (2,170,780 )     (297,530 )
Research and development expenses     (2,698,166 )     (2,847,323 )     (390,258 )     (7,978,039 )     (8,087,944 )     (1,108,545 )
Total operating expenses     (17,653,559 )     (25,354,117 )     (3,475,071 )     (46,913,782 )     (65,809,070 )     (9,019,883 )
                                                 
Operating profit     10,436,613       16,656,021       2,282,897       21,288,186       36,303,794       4,975,849  
                                                 
Interest and investment income, net     1,092,150       2,127,356       291,578       2,645,402       5,878,696       805,742  
Interest expenses     (13,646 )     (12,208 )     (1,673 )     (39,434 )     (35,832 )     (4,911 )
Foreign exchange gain/ (loss)     53,374       94,860       13,002       (125,891 )     234,540       32,146  
Other income, net     546,528       290,384       39,800       2,052,533       2,624,375       359,701  
                                                 
Profit before income tax and share of results of equity investees     12,115,019       19,156,413       2,625,604       25,820,796       45,005,573       6,168,527  
Share of results of equity investees     10,732       (105,811 )     (14,503 )     (76,377 )     10,359       1,420  
Income tax expenses     (1,537,177 )     (3,513,480 )     (481,563 )     (3,660,054 )     (8,269,697 )     (1,133,456 )
Net income     10,588,574       15,537,122       2,129,538       22,084,365       36,746,235       5,036,491  

 

9


 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)

 

    For the three months ended September 30,     For the nine months ended September 30,  
    2022     2023     2022     2023  
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Net income     10,588,574       15,537,122       2,129,538       22,084,365       36,746,235       5,036,491  
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders     10,588,574       15,537,122       2,129,538       22,084,365       36,746,235       5,036,491  
                                                 

Earnings per ordinary share:

                                               
-Basic     2.10       2.84       0.39       4.38       6.81       0.93  
-Diluted     1.84       2.65       0.36       3.86       6.28       0.86  
                                                 
Earnings per ADS (4 ordinary shares equals 1 ADS ):                                                
-Basic     8.38       11.38       1.56       17.52       27.24       3.73  
-Diluted     7.34       10.60       1.45       15.43       25.13       3.44  
                                                 
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares (in thousands):                                                
-Basic     5,051,256       5,462,542       5,462,542       5,043,522       5,395,211       5,395,211  
-Diluted     5,776,165       5,865,102       5,865,102       5,733,453       5,853,748       5,853,748  

 

10


 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)

 

    For the three months ended September 30,     For the nine months ended September 30,  
    2022     2023     2022     2023  
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenues                                                
- Online marketing services and others     28,482,052       39,687,678       5,439,649       71,907,695       104,864,935       14,372,935  
- Transaction services     7,022,252       29,152,693       3,995,709       18,829,866       53,893,234       7,386,682  
Total     35,504,304       68,840,371       9,435,358       90,737,561       158,758,169       21,759,617  

 

11


 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)

 

    For the three months ended September 30,     For the nine months ended September 30,  
    2022     2023     2022     2023  
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Share-based compensation expenses included in:                                                
Costs of revenues     5,841       20,422       2,799       22,011       86,066       11,796  
Sales and marketing expenses     608,462       464,950       63,726       1,623,126       1,943,049       266,318  
General and administrative expenses     680,252       355,053       48,664       1,724,567       1,058,914       145,136  
Research and development expenses     570,327       629,394       86,266       1,862,276       1,805,821       247,508  
Total     1,864,882       1,469,819       201,455       5,231,980       4,893,850       670,758  

 

12


 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)

 

    For the three months ended September 30,     For the nine months ended September 30,  
    2022     2023     2022     2023  
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Net cash generated from operating activities     11,651,823       32,537,857       4,459,684       21,957,598       57,271,860       7,849,762  
Net cash used in investing activities     (356,394 )     (4,820,500 )     (660,704 )     (13,801,754 )     (38,960,607 )     (5,339,995 )
Net cash generated from financing activities     258       385       53       569       7,671       1,051  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     250,227       201,058       27,557       209,551       733,918       100,591  
                                                 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     11,545,914       27,918,800       3,826,590       8,365,964       19,052,842       2,611,409  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period     62,864,021       83,434,459       11,435,644       66,043,971       92,300,417       12,650,825  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period     74,409,935       111,353,259       15,262,234       74,409,935       111,353,259       15,262,234  

 

13


 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES

(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)

 

    For the three months ended September 30,     For the nine months ended September 30,  
    2022     2023     2022     2023  
    RMB     RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Operating profit     10,436,613       16,656,021       2,282,897       21,288,186       36,303,794       4,975,849  
Add: Share-based compensation expenses     1,864,882       1,469,819       201,455       5,231,980       4,893,850       670,758  
Non-GAAP operating profit     12,301,495       18,125,840       2,484,352       26,520,166       41,197,644       5,646,607  
                                                 
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders     10,588,574       15,537,122       2,129,538       22,084,365       36,746,235       5,036,491  
Add: Share-based compensation expenses     1,864,882       1,469,819       201,455       5,231,980       4,893,850       670,758  
Add: Interest expenses related to convertible bonds’ amortization to face value     13,646       12,208       1,673       39,434       35,832       4,911  
Add: (Gain)/ loss from fair value change of certain investments     (19,886 )     7,935       1,088       68,173       746,915       102,373  
Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders     12,447,216       17,027,084       2,333,754       27,423,952       42,422,832       5,814,533  
                                                 
Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)     5,776,165       5,865,102       5,865,102       5,733,453       5,853,748       5,853,748  
                                                 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share     1.84       2.65       0.36       3.86       6.28       0.86  
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ordinary share     0.31       0.25       0.03       0.92       0.97       0.13  
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share     2.15       2.90       0.39       4.78       7.25       0.99  
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS     8.62       11.61       1.55       19.13       28.99       3.96  

 

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