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6-K 1 tm2328766d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

October 20, 2023

 

Commission file number:

 

001-14251

 

 

SAP EUROPEAN COMPANY

(Translation of registrant's name into English)

 

Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16

69190 Walldorf

Federal Republic of Germany

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F        [X]                                          Form 40-F        [  ]

 


 

SAP SE

 

FORM 6-K

 

On October 19, 2023, SAP SE, (“SAP"), filed a quarterly statement with Deutsche Boerse AG for the first quarter ended September 30, 2023 (the “Quarterly Statement”). The Quarterly Statement is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

This Quarterly Statement discloses certain non-IFRS measures. These measures are not prepared in accordance with IFRS and are therefore considered non-IFRS financial measures. The non-IFRS financial measures that we report should be considered in addition to, and not as substitutes for or superior to, revenue, operating income, cash flows, or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

 

Please refer to Explanations of Non-IFRS Measures online (www.sap.com/about/investor/index.epx) for further information regarding the non-IFRS measures.

 

 

Any statements contained in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "predict," "should" and "will" and similar expressions as they relate to SAP are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. SAP undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. The factors that could affect SAP's future financial results are discussed more fully in SAP's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including SAP's most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates.

 

2


 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No. Exhibit

 

99.1 Quarterly Statement dated October 18, 2023

 

3


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

  SAP SE
  (Registrant)
   
   
   
  By:  /s/ Christopher Sessar  
    Name:  Dr. Christopher Sessar
    Title:     Chief Accounting Officer
   
   
   
   
  By:  /s/ Julia Zicke  
    Name:  Dr. Julia Zicke
    Title:     Head of External Reporting and Accounting Technology

 

Date: October 20, 2023

 

4


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

Exhibit No. Exhibit

 

99.1 Quarterly Statement dated October 18, 2023

 

5

 

EX-99.1 2 tm2328766d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

SAP Announces Q3 2023 Results

 

Cloud revenue up 16% and up 23% at constant currencies

 

Current cloud backlog of €12.3 billion up 19% and up 25% at constant currencies

 

IFRS cloud gross profit up 21%, non-IFRS cloud gross profit up 21% and up 28% at constant currencies, supported by the expansion of cloud gross margin

 

IFRS operating profit up 11%, non-IFRS operating profit up 10% and up 16% at constant currencies

 

SAP reaffirms 2023 outlook

 

 

in € millions, unless otherwise stated; based on SAP group results from continuing operations

 

 

Christian Klein, CEO:

  Dominik Asam, CFO:

"Our Q3 results are yet another proof point that we have entered the next phase of our transformation. We accelerated cloud growth across our portfolio and significantly expanded our cloud gross margins. Our strong focus on innovation, including our latest SAP Business AI capabilities, ensure SAP's continued resiliency in the face of tough macroeconomic conditions and increasing geopolitical tensions."

 

 

"Our Q3 results demonstrate strong execution and the resilience of our business, including sustained cloud growth in spite of persisting macro headwinds. Also, we carefully balance growth and profitability at all times. In combination, this allows us to boost our bottom-line with the aim to achieve double-digit operating profit growth this year."

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Walldorf, Germany – October 18, 2023.
SAP SE (NYSE: SAP) today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.

 

All figures in this statement are based on SAP group results from continuing operations unless otherwise noted. See section (M) Discontinued Operations.

 

Financial Performance

 

Group results at a glance – Third quarter 2023

 

  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated Q3 2023 Q3 2022 ∆ in %   Q3 2023 Q3 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %
const.
curr.
Cloud revenue 3,472 2,986 16   3,472 2,986 16 23
Thereof SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 914 546 67   914 546 67 77
Software licenses 335 406 –17   335 406 –17 –14
Software support 2,872 3,016 –5   2,872 3,016 –5 –1
Software licenses and support revenue 3,208 3,422 –6   3,208 3,422 –6 –2
Cloud and software revenue 6,679 6,408 4   6,679 6,408 4 9
Total revenue 7,744 7,476 4   7,744 7,476 4 9
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 82 80 2pp   82 80 2pp  
Operating profit (loss) 1,724 1,557 11   2,278 2,075 10 16
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 1,272 839 52   1,687 1,240 36  
Profit (loss) after tax² 1,272 547 >100   1,687 1,263 34  
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) from continuing operations 1.09 0.75 45   1.45 1.10 32  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) from continuing operations 1.08 0.75 44          
Earnings per share - Basic (in €)² 1.09 0.57 91   1.45 1.12 30  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €)² 1.08 0.57 90          
Net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations 1,124 887 27          
Free cash flow         865 513 69  
Number of employees (FTE, September 30) 106,495 106,912 0          

 

1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table “Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas” in this Quarterly Statement.

 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations.

 

 

Group results at a glance – Nine months ended September 2023

 

  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated

Q1–Q3

2023

Q1–Q3

2022

∆ in %  

Q1–Q3

2023

Q1–Q3

2022

∆ in % ∆ in %
const.
curr.
Cloud revenue 9,965 8,348 19   9,965 8,348 19 22
Thereof SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 2,453 1,422 72   2,453 1,422 72 77
Software licenses 927 1,149 –19   927 1,149 –19 –17
Software support 8,651 8,916 –3   8,651 8,916 –3 –1
Software licenses and support revenue 9,577 10,065 –5   9,577 10,065 –5 –3
Cloud and software revenue 19,542 18,413 6   19,542 18,413 6 9
Total revenue 22,739 21,456 6   22,739 21,456 6 8
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 82 80 1pp   82 80 1pp  
Operating profit (loss) 3,885 4,088 –5   6,211 5,429 14 19
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 2,399 2,468 –3   4,189 3,508 19  
Profit (loss) after tax2 4,671 1,382 >100   6,243 3,522 77  

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Earnings per share - Basic (in €) from continuing operations 2.07 2.17 –5   3.60 3.05 18  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) from continuing operations 2.05 2.16 –5          
Earnings per share - Basic (in €)2 4.13 1.49 >100   5.53 3.08 80  
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €)2 4.09 1.48 >100          
Net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations 4,284 3,653 17          
Free cash flow         3,423 2,662 29  
Number of employees (FTE, September 30) 106,495 106,912 0          

 

1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table “Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas” in this Quarterly Statement.

 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations.

 

 

Financial Highlights1

 

Third Quarter 2023

 

Current cloud backlog grew by 19% to €12.27 billion and was up 25% at constant currencies. SAP S/4HANA current cloud backlog was up 58% to €4.20 billion and up 66% at constant currencies.

 

In the third quarter, cloud revenue was up 16% to €3.47 billion and up 23% at constant currencies, mainly driven by the growth of SAP’s combined SaaS and PaaS portfolio, which was up 19% and up 26% at constant currencies. SAP S/4HANA cloud revenue was up 67% to €914 million and up 77% at constant currencies.

 

Supported by a few major transactions, software licenses revenue decreased by 17% to €335 million and was down 14% at constant currencies. Cloud and software revenue was up 4% to €6.68 billion and up 9% at constant currencies. Services revenue was flat at €1.07 billion and up 4% at constant currencies. Total revenue was up 4% to €7.74 billion and up 9% at constant currencies.

 

The share of more predictable revenue increased by 2 percentage points to 82% in the third quarter.

 

Cloud gross profit was up 21% (IFRS) to €2.53 billion, up 21% to €2.56 billion (non-IFRS), and up 28% (non-IFRS at constant currencies). Cloud gross profit growth was supported by a strong increase in cloud gross margins. IFRS cloud gross margin was up 2.9 percentage points to 72.7%, non-IFRS cloud gross margin up 2.9 percentage points to 73.7% and up 2.9 percentage points at constant currencies.

 

IFRS operating profit increased 11% to €1.72 billion. Non-IFRS operating profit was up 10% to €2.28 billion and up 16% at constant currencies. The increase was supported by the resilience of our on-premise business as well as continued operational discipline, which overcompensated the negative impact of an accelerated amortization of capitalized sales commissions related to the on-premise business (see section (O) Capitalized Cost from Contracts with Customers – Costs of Obtaining Customer Contracts).

 

IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 45% to €1.09. Non-IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 32% to €1.45. The effective tax rate was 27.8% (IFRS) and 27.1% (non-IFRS).

 

Free cash flow in the third quarter increased by 69% to €865 million. While payments for taxes and share-based compensation increased, the positive development was driven by SAP’s profitability, improvements in working capital and lower payments for capex and leasing. For the first nine months, free cash flow was up 29% to €3.42 billion.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On May 16, SAP announced a new share repurchase program with an aggregate volume of up to €5 billion and a term until December 31, 2025. As of September 29, SAP had repurchased 7,190,252 shares at an average price of €125.49 with a purchased value of approximately €902 million under the program.

 

 

1 The Q3 2023 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosures on page 29 of this document.

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Business Highlights

 

In the third quarter, customers around the globe continued to choose “RISE with SAP” to drive their end-to-end business transformations. These customers included ADAC, Alnatura, BC Hydro, Bobst Mex, Constellium, Graybar, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, KAESER KOMPRESSOREN, LG Electronics, LG Energy Solution, PUMA, Siemens Healthineers, and University of Leeds.

 

BMW Group, Celltrion Healthcare, City of Vancouver, Schneider Electric, Toll Group, and UPL Limited went live on SAP S/4HANA Cloud in the third quarter.

 

Atria, elobau, Leanin’ Tree, Northstar Clean Technologies, PERSSA, Phoenix Global, Tait International, and Ziegler Holding chose “GROW with SAP”, a new offering helping midsize customers adopt cloud ERP with speed, predictability, and continuous innovation.

 

Key customer wins across SAP’s solution portfolio included: Accenture, Adobe, BVG (Berlin public transport), Ecovacs, freenet DLS, Fressnapf, Heidelberger Druckmaschinen, Hyundai Motor Company / Kia, Jollibee Foods Corporation, Lenovo, RICOH, Salling Group, and thyssenkrupp Steel Europe.

 

Ducati Motor Holding, Gilead Sciences, Hunkemöller, The KaDeWe Group, Swiss Federal Railways, and SCOTT Sports went live on SAP solutions.

 

In the third quarter, SAP’s cloud revenue performance was particularly strong in APJ and EMEA and solid in the Americas region. Brazil, India, and the Netherlands had outstanding cloud revenue growth while Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland performed particularly strong.

 

On July 4, 2023, SAP was informed that Standard and Poor’s (S&P) upgraded its credit rating to A+ from A, citing SAP’s sound cloud transition execution, its track record of deleveraging quickly and its high cash generation.

 

On July 18, SAP announced the next step in its commitment to deliver Business AI that is relevant, reliable, and responsible with strategic investments in three leading generative AI companies. The investments in Aleph Alpha, Anthropic, and Cohere reinforce SAP’s open ecosystem approach to AI, leveraging the best technology to embed AI across SAP’s portfolio.

 

On August 29, SAP announced that Gina Vargiu-Breuer has been appointed to the Executive Board of SAP as Chief People Officer and labor director, effective from February 1, 2024. She will succeed Sabine Bendiek, who will be leaving the company at her own request upon the end of her term on December 31, 2023.

 

On August 29, SAP and Google Cloud announced an expanded partnership to help enterprises harness the power of data and generative AI. The companies will combine their integrated open data cloud using the SAP Datasphere solution with Vertex AI to launch new generative AI-powered industry solutions starting with automotive and to introduce new capabilities to help customers improve sustainability performance.

 

On September 1, SAP announced the appointment of Walter Sun as Global Head of Artificial Intelligence. Sun joined SAP from Microsoft where he served as vice president of Copilot Applied Artificial Intelligence for business applications.

 

On September 7, SAP and LeanIX GmbH announced that SAP has entered into an agreement to acquire LeanIX, a leader in enterprise architecture management (EAM) software. The planned acquisition is expected to help SAP expand its business transformation portfolio, giving customers access to the full suite of tools required for continuous business transformation and facilitating AI-enabled process optimization. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2023, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

 

On September 26, SAP announced Joule, a natural-language, generative AI copilot. Joule will be embedded throughout SAP’s cloud enterprise portfolio, delivering proactive and contextualized insights from across the breadth and depth of SAP solutions and third-party sources.

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Segment Results at a Glance

 

SAP’s reportable segment showed the following performance:

 

Applications, Technology & Services1 Q3 2023

€ million, unless otherwise stated

(Non-IFRS) 

Actual

Currency

∆ in %

∆ in %

Constant Currency

Cloud revenue – SaaS2 2,448 17 24
Cloud revenue – PaaS3 558 39 46
Cloud revenue – IaaS4 186 –20 –16
Cloud revenue 3,192 17 24
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 1,750 18 26
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 473 48 55
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 70 1 –3
Cloud gross profit 2,292 23 30
Segment revenue 7,460 3 9
Segment profit (loss) 2,666 18 24
Segment margin (in %) 35.7 4.3pp 4.4pp

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition.

 

2 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

3 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

4 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

 

In the third quarter, segment revenue in AT&S was up 3% to €7.46 billion and up 9% at constant currencies, primarily due to strong cloud revenue growth, which was supported by SAP S/4HANA as well as Business Technology Platform. Operating Expenses of the segment decreased by 3% and increased by 2% at constant currencies, resulting in a segment margin of 35.7% and 35.8% at constant currencies. This implies a growth of 4.3 percentage points and 4.4 percentage points at constant currencies compared to the third quarter of the prior year.

 

 

Cloud Performance

 

  Q3 2023   Q1–Q3 2023

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS) 

Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
  Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
Current Cloud Backlog              
Total 12,269 19 25   12,269 19 25
Thereof SAP S/4HANA 4,199 58 66   4,199 58 66
Cloud Revenue              
SaaS1 2,727 16 23   7,827 20 22
PaaS2 558 39 46   1,561 43 46
IaaS3 186 –20 –16   577 –18 –17
Total 3,472 16 23   9,965 19 22
Thereof SAP S/4HANA 914 67 77   2,453 72 77
Cloud Gross Profit              
SaaS1 2,016 17 24   5,688 20 23
PaaS2 473 48 55   1,316 49 53
IaaS3 70 1 –3   219 –11 –11
Total 2,558 21 28   7,222 23 26
Cloud Gross Margin (in %)              
SaaS1 (in %) 73.9 0.6pp 0.7pp   72.7 0.2pp 0.4pp
PaaS2 (in %) 84.7 5.0pp 5.0pp   84.3 3.8pp 3.9pp

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  Q3 2023   Q1–Q3 2023

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS) 

Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
  Actual
Currency
∆ in % ∆ in %
Constant
Currency
IaaS3 (in %) 37.4 7.9pp 4.6pp   37.9 3.0pp 2.4pp
Total 73.7 2.9pp 2.9pp   72.5 2.1pp 2.3pp

 

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

2 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

 

Business Outlook

 

Financial Outlook 2023

 

For 2023, SAP continues to expect:

 

€14.0 – 14.2 billion cloud revenue at constant currencies (2022: €11.43 billion), up 23% to 24% at constant currencies.

 

€27.0 – 27.4 billion cloud and software revenue at constant currencies (2022: €25.39 billion), up 6% to 8% at constant currencies.

 

€8.65 – 8.95 billion non-IFRS operating profit at constant currencies (2022: €7.99 billion), up 8% to 12% at constant currencies.

 

A share of more predictable revenue of approximately 82% (2022: 79%).

 

Free cash flow of approximately €4.9 billion (2022: €4.4 billion).

 

An effective tax rate (IFRS) of 28.0% to 32.0% (2022: 32.0%) and an effective tax rate (non-IFRS) of 26.0% to 28.0% (2022: 29.6%).

 

 

 

While SAP’s 2023 financial outlook is at constant currencies, actual currency reported figures are expected to be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations as the Company progresses through the year. See the table below.

 

Currency Impact Assuming September 2023 Rates Apply for 2023

 

In percentage points Q4 2023 FY 2023
Cloud revenue growth –5pp to –3pp –4pp to –2pp
Cloud and software revenue growth –4pp to –2pp –4pp to –2pp
Operating profit growth (non-IFRS) –4pp to –2pp –5pp to –3pp

 

 

Non-Financial Outlook 2023

 

SAP continues to focus on three non-financial indicators: customer loyalty, employee engagement, and carbon emissions.

 

In 2023, SAP continues to expect:

 

a Customer Net Promoter Score of 8 to 122.

 

an Employee Engagement Index to be in a range of 76% to 80%.

 

Net carbon emissions of 0kt, meaning the Company will be carbon neutral in its own operations.

 

 

2 The guidance is based on an adjusted methodology for 2023 to better reflect the business priorities of the company.

6/29


 

 

Additional Information

 

This press release and all information therein is preliminary and unaudited. Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

 

SAP Performance Measures

 

For more information about our key growth metrics and performance measures, their calculation, their usefulness, and their limitations, please refer to the following document on our Investor Relations website: https://www.sap.com/investors/performance-measures

 

Webcast

 

SAP senior management will host a financial analyst conference call on Wednesday, October 18th at 11:00 PM (CEST) / 10:00 PM (BST) / 5:00 PM (EDT) / 2:00 PM (PDT). The conference will be webcast on the Company’s website at https://www.sap.com/investor and will be available for replay. Supplementary financial information pertaining to the third quarter results can be found at https://www.sap.com/investor.

 

About SAP

 

SAP’s strategy is to help every business run as an intelligent enterprise. As a market leader in enterprise application software, we help companies of all sizes and in all industries run at their best: SAP customers generate 87% of total global commerce. Our machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and advanced analytics technologies help turn customers’ businesses into intelligent enterprises. SAP helps give people and organizations deep business insight and fosters collaboration that helps them stay ahead of their competition. We simplify technology for companies so they can consume our software the way they want – without disruption. Our end-to-end suite of applications and services enables business and public customers across 25 industries globally to operate profitably, adapt continuously, and make a difference. With a global network of customers, partners, employees, and thought leaders, SAP helps the world run better and improve people’s lives. For more information, visit www.sap.com.

 

For more information, financial community only:

 

Anthony Coletta +49 (6227) 7-60437 investor@sap.com, CET

Follow SAP Investor Relations on X at @sapinvestor.

 

For more information, press only:

 

Joellen Perry +1 (650) 445-6780 joellen.perry@sap.com, PT

Daniel Reinhardt +49 (6227) 7-40201 daniel.reinhardt@sap.com, CET

 

For customers interested in learning more about SAP products:

 

Global Customer Center: +49 180 534-34-24

United States Only: +1 (800) 872-1SAP (+1-800-872-1727)

 

Note to editors:

 

To preview and download broadcast-standard stock footage and press photos digitally, please visit www.sap.com/photos. On this platform, you can find high resolution material for your media channels. To view video stories on diverse topics, visit www.sap-tv.com. From this site, you can embed videos into your own Web pages, share video via email links, and subscribe to RSS feeds from SAP TV.

 

 

 

This document contains forward-looking statements, which are predictions, projections, or other statements about future events. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to materially differ. Additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties may be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to the risk factors section of SAP’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

© 2023 SAP SE. All rights reserved.

 

SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE in Germany and other countries. Please see https://www.sap.com/copyright for additional trademark information and notices.

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Contents

 

 

 

Financial and Non-Financial Key Facts  (IFRS and Non-IFRS) 9
Primary Financial Statements of SAP Group (IFRS) 11
(A) Consolidated Income Statements 11
(B) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 13
(C) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 14
Non-IFRS Numbers 15
(D) Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation 15
(E) Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers 15
(F) Non-IFRS Adjustments – Actuals and Estimates 18
(G) Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas 18
Disaggregations 20
(H) Segment Reporting 20
(I) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) 24
(J) Employees by Region and Functional Areas 25
Other Disclosures 26
(K) Financial Income, Net 26
(L) Updated Cost Allocation Policy 26
(M) Discontinued Operations 26
(N) Correction of Q2 2023 Qualtrics divestiture reporting 27
(O) Capitalized Cost from Contracts with Customers –  Costs of Obtaining Customer Contracts 29

8/29 


 

 

Financial and Non-Financial Key Facts
(IFRS and Non-IFRS)

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

Q1

2022

Q2

2022

Q3

2022

Q4

2022

TY

2022

Q1

2023

restated
Q2

20231

Q3

2023

Revenues                
Cloud 2,565 2,796 2,986 3,078 11,426 3,178 3,316 3,472
% change – yoy 29 32 36 29 31 24 19 16
% change constant currency – yoy 23 23 23 21 23 22 22 23
SAP S/4HANA Cloud 404 472 546 660 2,081 716 823 914
% change – yoy 78 84 98 101 91 77 74 67
% change constant currency – yoy 71 72 81 90 79 75 79 77
Software licenses 317 426 406 907 2,056 276 316 335
% change – yoy –34 –34 –38 –38 –37 –13 –26 –17
% change constant currency – yoy –36 –38 –42 –39 –39 –13 –24 –14
Software support 2,923 2,977 3,016 2,993 11,909 2,905 2,873 2,872
% change – yoy 4 5 5 3 4 –1 –3 –5
% change constant currency – yoy 1 0 –2 –1 0 –1 –1 –1
Software licenses and support 3,240 3,403 3,422 3,900 13,965 3,180 3,189 3,208
% change – yoy –1 –2 –3 –11 –5 –2 –6 –6
% change constant currency – yoy –4 –7 –9 –14 –9 –2 –4 –2
Cloud and software 5,806 6,199 6,408 6,978 25,391 6,358 6,505 6,679
% change – yoy 10 11 12 3 9 10 5 4
% change constant currency – yoy 6 4 3 –1 3 8 8 9
Total revenue 6,773 7,207 7,476 8,064 29,520 7,441 7,554 7,744
% change – yoy 10 11 13 5 10 10 5 4
% change constant currency – yoy 6 5 4 0 4 9 8 9
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) 81 80 80 75 79 82 82 82
Profits                
Operating profit (loss) (IFRS) 1,471 1,060 1,557 2,002 6,090 803 1,358 1,724
Operating profit (loss) (non-IFRS) 1,676 1,678 2,075 2,560 7,989 1,875 2,058 2,278
% change –3 –12 –1 3 –3 12 23 10
% change constant currency –6 –15 –8 1 –7 12 28 16
Profit (loss) after tax (IFRS) 1,016 613 839 600 3,068 403 724 1,272
Profit (loss) after tax (non-IFRS) 1,171 1,098 1,240 1,008 4,517 1,254 1,249 1,687
% change –29 –50 –42 –56 –45 7 14 36
Margins                
Cloud gross margin (IFRS, in %) 68.2 70.2 69.8 69.2 69.4 70.5 71.1 72.7
Cloud gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 68.9 71.2 70.8 70.3 70.3 71.4 72.2 73.7
Software license and support gross margin (IFRS, in %) 89.3 90.1 90.0 90.8 90.1 88.6 90.1 90.0
Software license and support gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 89.7 90.7 90.7 91.4 90.7 89.2 90.5 90.4
Cloud and software gross margin (IFRS, in %) 80.0 81.1 80.6 81.3 80.8 79.5 80.3 81.0
Cloud and software gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 80.5 81.9 81.4 82.1 81.5 80.3 81.2 81.7
Gross margin (IFRS, in %) 72.2 72.7 72.8 73.4 72.8 71.0 71.6 72.8
Gross margin (non-IFRS, in %) 73.1 74.3 74.4 75.1 74.3 72.9 73.8 74.5
Operating margin (IFRS, in %) 21.7 14.7 20.8 24.8 20.6 10.8 18.0 22.3
Operating margin (non-IFRS, in %) 24.8 23.3 27.8 31.7 27.1 25.2 27.2 29.4
ATS segment – Segment gross margin (in %) 72.5 73.7 73.3 74.5 73.5 72.3 73.3 74.3
ATS segment – Segment margin in % 28.9 27.6 31.4 35.0 30.9 29.6 32.3 35.7
Key Profit Ratios                
Effective tax rate (IFRS, in %) 25.5 34.2 28.3 42.8 32.0 40.5 33.8 27.8

9/29 


 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

Q1

2022

Q2

2022

Q3

2022

Q4

2022

TY

2022

Q1

2023

restated
Q2

20231

Q3

2023

Effective tax rate (non-IFRS, in %) 25.4 29.1 26.6 37.2 29.6 28.3 30.4 27.1
                 
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €) from continuing operations 0.87 0.54 0.75 0.63 2.80 0.35 0.62 1.09
Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €) from continuing operations 1.00 0.95 1.10 0.98 4.03 1.08 1.07 1.45
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €)1,2 0.63 0.29 0.57 0.46 1.95 0.41 2.63 1.09
Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €)1,2 1.00 0.96 1.12 1.00 4.08 1.27 2.81 1.45
Order Entry and current cloud backlog                
Current cloud backlog 8,937 9,543 10,334 11,024 11,024 11,148 11,537 12,269
% change – yoy 25 32 36 27 27 25 21 19
% change constant currency – yoy 21 23 24 24 24 25 25 25
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 1,925 2,258 2,662 3,171 3,171 3,418 3,717 4,199
% change – yoy 86 100 108 86 86 78 65 58
% change constant currency – yoy 79 87 90 82 82 79 70 66
Share of cloud orders greater than €5 million based on total cloud order entry volume (in %)3 43 49 42 55 50 45 46 49
Share of cloud orders smaller than €1 million based on total cloud order entry volume (in %)3 29 25 26 18 23 26 25 21
Share of on-premise orders greater than €5 million based on total software order entry volume (in %) 40 33 28 29 31 26 22 21
Share of on-premise orders smaller than €1 million based on total software order entry volume (in %) 33 40 49 37 40 50 50 44
Liquidity and Cash Flow                
Net cash flows from operating activities 2,465 301 887 2,022 5,675 2,311 848 1,124
Capital expenditure –212 –196 –277 –193 –877 –257 –156 –182
Payments of lease liabilities –93 –116 –97 –103 –410 –99 –89 –78
Free cash flow 2,159 –10 513 1,726 4,388 1,955 604 865
% of total revenue 32 0 7 21 15 26 8 11
% of profit after tax (IFRS) 213 –2 61 288 143 485 83 68
Group liquidity 11,267 8,236 8,554 9,694 9,694 9,700 14,326 12,122
Financial debt (–) –12,171 –12,282 –12,282 –11,764 –11,764 –10,751 –10,146 –8,445
Net debt (–) –904 –4,046 –3,728 –2,070 –2,070 –1,050 4,180 3,677
Financial Position                
Cash and cash equivalents 8,927 7,472 7,316 9,008 9,008 8,766 14,142 9,378
Goodwill 32,140 33,879 35,664 33,077 33,077 28,563 28,581 29,144
Total assets 73,754 72,605 74,840 72,159 72,159 73,533 69,719 68,011
Contract liabilities (current) 7,630 6,883 5,487 5,309 5,309 7,547 6,743 5,256
Equity ratio (total equity in % of total assets)1 58 59 62 59 59 58 60 64
Non-Financials                
Number of employees (quarter end)4 104,670 104,988 106,912 106,312 106,312 105,132 105,328 106,495
Employee retention (in %, rolling 12 months) 92.5 92.0 92.2 92.8 92.8 93.8 95.1 96.0
Women in management (in %, quarter end) 28.6 28.9 29.2 29.3 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.5
Net carbon emissions5 (in kilotons) 20 20 20 20 85 0 0 0

1  During the third quarter 2023, SAP identified a need for an error correction in the accounting related to the divestiture of Qualtrics as reported in Q2. The affected financial statement line items have been restated. The error correction is limited to SAP’s discontinued operations. SAP’s continuing operations net income as well as total operating, investing, or financing cash flows for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, were not impacted. For details, please refer to section (N) Correction of Q2 2023 Qualtrics divestiture reporting in this quarterly statement. 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations. 

3 To conform to refined calculation logic, prior quarters have been adjusted. 

4 In full-time equivalents. 

5 In CO2 equivalents. SAP’s carbon emission numbers are rounded to the nearest 5 kt. Therefore, the rounded full-year totals may not precisely equal the sum of the rounded quarterly numbers. 

10/29 


 

 

Primary Financial Statements of SAP Group (IFRS)

 

(A)          Consolidated Income Statements

 

(A.1)       Consolidated Income Statements – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated   Q3 2023 Q3 2022 ∆ in %
Cloud   3,472 2,986 16
Software licenses   335 406 –17
Software support   2,872 3,016 –5
Software licenses and support   3,208 3,422 –6
Cloud and software   6,679 6,408 4
Services   1,065 1,069 0
Total revenue   7,744 7,476 4
         
Cost of cloud   –946 –902 5
Cost of software licenses and support   –321 –341 –6
Cost of cloud and software   –1,268 –1,242 2
Cost of services   –840 –795 6
Total cost of revenue   –2,108 –2,037 3
Gross profit   5,637 5,439 4
Research and development   –1,515 –1,571 –4
Sales and marketing   –2,105 –1,997 5
General and administration   –327 –333 –2
Restructuring   36 8 >100
Other operating income/expense, net   –2 10 <-100
Total operating expenses   –6,020 –5,919 2
Operating profit (loss)   1,724 1,557 11
         
Other non-operating income/expense, net   112 –54 <-100
Finance income   204 163 25
Finance costs   –279 –496 –44
Financial income, net   –75 –333 –77
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations   1,761 1,170 50
         
Income tax expense   –489 –332 47
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations   1,272 839 52
Attributable to owners of parent   1,278 880 45
Attributable to non-controlling interests   –6 –42 –85
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations   0 –292 –100
Profit (loss) after tax2   1,272 547 >100
Attributable to owners of parent2   1,278 669 91
Attributable to non-controlling interests2   –6 –123 –95
         
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 from continuing operations   1.09 0.75 45
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1, 2   1.09 0.57 91
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1 from continuing operations   1.08 0.75 44
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1, 2   1.08 0.57 90

1 For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,168 million (diluted 1,180 million) and 1,168 million (diluted: 1,173 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded). 

2 From continuing and discontinued operations 

11/29 


 

 

(A.2)    Consolidated Income Statements – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated   Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022 ∆ in %
Cloud   9,965 8,348 19
Software licenses   927 1,149 –19
Software support   8,651 8,916 –3
Software licenses and support   9,577 10,065 –5
Cloud and software   19,542 18,413 6
Services   3,197 3,043 5
Total revenue   22,739 21,456 6
         
Cost of cloud   –2,843 –2,552 11
Cost of software licenses and support   –1,008 –1,027 –2
Cost of cloud and software   –3,852 –3,578 8
Cost of services   –2,557 –2,311 11
Total cost of revenue   –6,409 –5,889 9
Gross profit   16,330 15,567 5
Research and development   –4,653 –4,481 4
Sales and marketing   –6,562 –5,838 12
General and administration   –997 –943 6
Restructuring   –221 –111 100
Other operating income/expense, net   –12 –105 –89
Total operating expenses   –18,854 –17,368 9
Operating profit (loss)   3,885 4,088 –5
         
Other non-operating income/expense, net   9 –117 <-100
Finance income   573 683 –16
Finance costs   –935 –1,188 –21
Financial income, net   –363 –506 –28
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations   3,532 3,466 2
         
Income tax expense   –1,132 –998 13
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations   2,399 2,468 –3
Attributable to owners of parent   2,413 2,537 –5
Attributable to non-controlling interests   –13 –69 –81
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations   2,272 –1,086 <-100
Profit (loss) after tax2   4,671 1,382 >100
Attributable to owners of parent2   4,826 1,743 >100
Attributable to non-controlling interests2   –155 –362 –57
         
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 from continuing operations   2.07 2.17 –5
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1, 2   4.13 1.49 >100
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1 from continuing operations   2.05 2.16 –5
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1, 2   4.09 1.48 >100

1 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,168 million (diluted: 1,179 million) and 1,172 million (diluted: 1,175 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

2 From continuing and discontinued operations 

12/29 


 

 

(B)       Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

as at 9/30/2023 and 12/31/2022
€ millions 2023 2022
Cash and cash equivalents 9,378 9,008
Other financial assets 3,050 853
Trade and other receivables 5,355 6,236
Other non-financial assets 2,375 2,139
Tax assets 660 287
Total current assets 20,817 18,522
Goodwill 29,144 33,077
Intangible assets 2,190 3,835
Property, plant, and equipment 4,402 4,934
Other financial assets 5,631 5,626
Trade and other receivables 117 169
Other non-financial assets 3,421 3,580
Tax assets 334 323
Deferred tax assets 1,954 2,095
Total non-current assets 47,194 53,638
Total assets 68,011 72,159
 
€ millions 2023 2022
Trade and other payables 1,618 2,147
Tax liabilities 312 283
Financial liabilities 1,640 4,808
Other non-financial liabilities 4,289 4,818
Provisions 276 90
Contract liabilities 5,256 5,309
Total current liabilities 13,391 17,453
Trade and other payables 50 79
Tax liabilities 954 893
Financial liabilities 9,228 9,547
Other non-financial liabilities 624 705
Provisions 343 359
Deferred tax liabilities 155 241
Contract liabilities 24 33
Total non-current liabilities 11,379 11,858
Total liabilities 24,771 29,311
Issued capital 1,229 1,229
Share premium 1,675 3,081
Retained earnings 41,102 36,418
Other components of equity 3,775 3,801
Treasury shares –4,821 –4,341
Equity attributable to owners of parent 42,959 40,186
     
Non-controlling interests 281 2,662
Total equity 43,241 42,848
Total equity and liabilities 68,011 72,159

13/29 


 

 

(C)       Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

€ millions Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 20221
Profit (loss) after tax 4,671 1,382
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) after tax to net cash flows from operating activities:    
(Profit) loss after tax from discontinued operations –2,272 1,086
Depreciation and amortization 1,042 1,180
Share-based payment expense 1,677 937
Income tax expense 1,132 998
Financial income, net 363 506
Decrease/increase in allowances on trade receivables 12 72
Other adjustments for non-cash items –35 2
Decrease/increase in trade and other receivables 678 1,329
Decrease/increase in other assets –555 –704
Increase/decrease in trade payables, provisions, and other liabilities –470 –1,039
Increase/decrease in contract liabilities 552 523
Share-based payments –967 –1,077
Interest paid –305 –169
Interest received 331 84
Income taxes paid, net of refunds –1,570 –1,457
Net cash flows from operating activities – continuing operations 4,284 3,653
Net cash flows from operating activities – discontinued operations 80 –51
Net cash flows from operating activities 4,364 3,602
Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired 0 –679
Cash flows from derivative financial instruments related to the sale of subsidiaries or businesses –91 0
Purchase of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment –595 –685
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets or property, plant, and equipment 72 65
Purchase of equity or debt instruments of other entities –2,969 –2,772
Proceeds from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities 865 4,164
Net cash flows from investing activities – continuing operations –2,718 94
Net cash flows from investing activities – discontinued operations 5,625 –20
Net cash flows from investing activities 2,907 74
Dividends paid –2,395 –2,865
Dividends paid on non-controlling interests –18 –13
Purchase of treasury shares –718 –1,500
Proceeds from borrowings 0 38
Repayments of borrowings –3,442 –1,016
Payments of lease liabilities –266 –307
Transactions with non-controlling interests 42 0
Net cash flows from financing activities – continuing operations –6,797 –5,663
Net cash flows from financing activities – discontinued operations 24 –228
Net cash flows from financing activities –6,773 –5,891
Effect of foreign currency rates on cash and cash equivalents –128 634
Net decrease/increase in cash and cash equivalents 370 –1,582
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 9,008 8,898
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 9,378 7,316

1 We do no longer show cash flows linked to the supply chain financing (SCF) transactions from Taulia in investing/financing cash flow separately and therefore adjusted the comparative figures accordingly.

Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely.

14/29 


 

 

Non-IFRS Numbers

 

(D)       Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation

 

SAP disclose certain financial measures such as expense (non-IFRS) and profit measures (non-IFRS) that are not prepared in accordance with IFRS and are therefore considered non-IFRS financial measures.

 

For a more detailed description of all of SAP’s non-IFRS measures and their limitations as well as SAP’s constant currency and free cash flow figures, see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures online.

 

 

 

(E)       Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers

  

  

(E.1)    Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Revenue – Quarter

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q3 2023 Q3 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Revenue Numbers            
Cloud 3,472 194 3,666 2,986 16 23
Software licenses 335 14 349 406 –17 –14
Software support 2,872 126 2,998 3,016 –5 –1
Software licenses and support 3,208 140 3,348 3,422 –6 –2
Cloud and software 6,679 335 7,014 6,408 4 9
Services 1,065 51 1,116 1,069 0 4
Total revenue 7,744 385 8,130 7,476 4 9

 

 

(E.2)    Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Operating Expenses – Quarter

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q3 2023 Q3 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Operating Expense Numbers                      
Cost of cloud –946 33 –914     –902 29 –873 5 5  
Cost of software licenses and support –321 13 –309     –341 22 –319 –6 –3  
Cost of cloud and software –1,268 45 –1,223     –1,242 51 –1,191 2 3  
Cost of services –840 89 –751     –795 72 –722 6 4  
Total cost of revenue –2,108 134 –1,974     –2,037 123 –1,914 3 3  
Gross profit 5,637 134 5,770     5,439 123 5,563 4 4  
Research and development –1,515 165 –1,350     –1,571 134 –1,437 –4 –6  
Sales and marketing –2,105 255 –1,850     –1,997 222 –1,774 5 4  
General and administration –327 37 –291     –333 46 –287 –2 1  
Restructuring 36 –36 0     8 –8 0 >100 NA  
Other operating income/expense, net –2 0 –2     10 0 10 <-100 <-100  
Total operating expenses –6,020 554 –5,466 –254 –5,720 –5,919 518 –5,401 2 1 6

15/29 


 

 

(E.3)    Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Profit Figures, Income Tax, and Key Ratios – Quarter

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q3 2023 Q3 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Profit Numbers                      
Operating profit (loss) 1,724 554 2,278 131 2,409 1,557 518 2,075 11 10 16
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations 1,761 554 2,315     1,170 518 1,688 50 37  
Income tax expense –489 –139 –628     –332 –117 –448 47 40  
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 1,272 415 1,687     839 401 1,240 52 36  
Attributable to owners of parent 1,278 414 1,692     880 398 1,279 45 32  
Attributable to non-controlling interests –6 1 –5     –42 2 –39 –85 –87  
Profit (loss) after tax1 1,272 415 1,687     547 716 1,263 >100 34  
Attributable to owners of parent1 1,278 414 1,692     669 634 1,303 91 30  
Attributable to non-controlling interests1 –6 1 –5     –123 82 –41 –95 –87  
                       
Key Ratios                      
Operating margin (in %) 22.3   29.4   29.6 20.8   27.8 1.4pp 1.7pp 1.9pp
Effective tax rate (in %)2 27.8   27.1     28.3   26.6 –0.6pp 0.6pp  
Earnings per share, basic (in €) from continuing operations 1.09   1.45     0.75   1.10 45 32  
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 1.09   1.45     0.57   1.12 91 30  

1 From continuing and discontinued operations

2 The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in Q3 2023 and Q3 2022 mainly resulted from tax effects of share-based payment expenses, restructuring expenses and acquisition-related charges.
 

 

(E.4)    Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Revenue – Year-to-Date

 

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Revenue Numbers            
Cloud 9,965 233 10,198 8,348 19 22
Software licenses 927 24 950 1,149 –19 –17
Software support 8,651 180 8,830 8,916 –3 –1
Software licenses and support 9,577 204 9,781 10,065 –5 –3
Cloud and software 19,542 437 19,979 18,413 6 9
Services 3,197 65 3,263 3,043 5 7
Total revenue 22,739 503 23,242 21,456 6 8

16/29 


 

 

(E.5)    Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Operating Expenses – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Operating Expense Numbers                      
Cost of cloud –2,843 101 –2,743     –2,552 75 –2,477 11 11  
Cost of software licenses and support –1,008 55 –954     –1,027 58 –969 –2 –2  
Cost of cloud and software –3,852 155 –3,696     –3,578 133 –3,445 8 7  
Cost of services –2,557 287 –2,270     –2,311 169 –2,142 11 6  
Total cost of revenue –6,409 443 –5,966     –5,889 302 –5,587 9 7  
Gross profit 16,330 443 16,773     15,567 302 15,869 5 6  
Research and development –4,653 539 –4,113     –4,481 301 –4,180 4 –2  
Sales and marketing –6,562 989 –5,573     –5,838 532 –5,306 12 5  
General and administration –997 134 –864     –943 95 –848 6 2  
Restructuring –221 221 0     –111 111 0 100 NA  
Other operating income/expense, net –12 0 –12     –105 0 –105 –89 –89  
Total operating expenses –18,854 2,326 –16,528 –274 –16,803 –17,368 1,341 –16,027 9 3 5

 

 

(E.6)    Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Profit Figures, Income Tax, and Key Ratios – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS

Currency

Impact

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Profit Numbers                      
Operating profit (loss) 3,885 2,326 6,211 228 6,439 4,088 1,341 5,429 –5 14 19
Profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations 3,532 2,326 5,857     3,466 1,341 4,807 2 22  
Income tax expense –1,132 –536 –1,668     –998 –300 –1,298 13 28  
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 2,399 1,790 4,189     2,468 1,041 3,508 –3 19  
Attributable to owners of parent 2,413 1,787 4,200     2,537 1,037 3,574 –5 18  
Attributable to non-controlling interests –13 3 –11     –69 4 –65 –81 –84  
Profit (loss) after tax1 4,671 1,571 6,243     1,382 2,140 3,522 >100 77  
Attributable to owners of parent1 4,826 1,634 6,460     1,743 1,866 3,609 >100 79  
Attributable to non-controlling interests1 –155 –63 –217     –362 274 –88 –57 >100  
                       
Key Ratios                      
Operating margin (in %) 17.1   27.3   27.7 19.1   25.3 –2.0pp 2.0pp 2.4pp
Effective tax rate (in %)2 32.1   28.5     28.8   27.0 3.3pp 1.5pp  
Earnings per share, basic (in €) from continuing operations 2.07   3.60     2.17   3.05 –5 18  
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1 4.13   5.53     1.49   3.08 >100 80  

1 From continuing and discontinued operations

2 The difference between our effective tax rate (IFRS) and effective tax rate (non-IFRS) in the first nine months of 2023 and 2022 mainly resulted from tax effects of share-based payment expenses, restructuring expenses and acquisition-related charges. 

17/29 


 

 

(F)       Non-IFRS Adjustments – Actuals and Estimates

 

€ millions

Estimated Amounts
for

Full Year 2023 

Q1–Q3

2023

Q3 2023

Q1–Q3

2022

Q3 2022
Operating profit (loss) (IFRS)   3,885 1,724 4,088 1,557
Adjustment for acquisition-related charges  300–380 257 80 293 102
Adjustment for share-based payment expenses 2,000–2,250 1,677 510 937 424
Adjustment for restructuring 200–240 221 –36 111 –8
Adjustment for regulatory compliance matter expenses 170 170 - - -
Operating expense adjustments   2,326 554 1,341 518
Operating profit (loss) (non-IFRS)   6,211 2,278 5,429 2,075

 

 

(G)       Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas

 

€ millions Q3 2023 Q3 2022
IFRS Acquisition-
Related
SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-
IFRS
IFRS

Acquisition-

Related

SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-
IFRS
Cost of cloud –946 10 23 0 0 –914 –902 14 16 0 - –873
Cost of software licenses and support –321 4 9 0 0 –309 –341 8 13 0 - –319
Cost of services –840 0 88 0 0 –751 –795 0 72 0 - –722
Research and development –1,515 2 163 0 0 –1,350 –1,571 3 131 0 - –1,437
Sales and marketing –2,105 64 191 0 0 –1,850 –1,997 75 148 0 - –1,774
General and administration –327 0 36 0 0 –291 –333 2 44 0 - –287
Restructuring 36 0 0 –36 0 0 8 0 0 –8 - 0
Other operating income/expense, net –2 0 0 0 0 –2 10 0 0 0 - 10
Total operating expenses –6,020 80 510 –36 0 –5,466 –5,919 102 424 –8 - –5,401

1 Share-based Payments

2 Regulatory Compliance Matters

 

€ millions Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022
IFRS

Acquisition-

Related

SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-
IFRS
IFRS

Acquisition-

Related

SBP1 Restruc-
turing
RCM2 Non-
IFRS
Cost of cloud –2,843 31 70 0 0 –2,743 –2,552 40 35 0 - –2,477
Cost of software licenses and support –1,008 26 29 0 0 –954 –1,027 24 34 0 - –969
Cost of services –2,557 1 287 0 0 –2,270 –2,311 1 169 0 - –2,142
Research and development –4,653 6 534 0 0 –4,113 –4,481 8 294 0 - –4,180
Sales and marketing –6,562 193 626 0 170 –5,573 –5,838 213 319 0 - –5,306
General and administration –997 1 132 0 0 –864 –943 8 88 0 - –848
Restructuring –221 0 0 221 0 0 –111 0 0 111 - 0
Other operating income/expense, net –12 0 0 0 0 –12 –105 0 0 0 - –105
Total operating expenses –18,854 257 1,677 221 170 –16,528 –17,368 293 937 111 - –16,027

1 Share-based Payments 

2 Regulatory Compliance Matters 

18/29 


 

 

If not presented in a separate line item in our income statement, the restructuring expenses would break down as follows:

 

€ millions Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2023 Q3 2022 Q1–Q3 2022
Cost of cloud 9 2 7 20
Cost of software licenses and support 2 –9 0 –4
Cost of services 8 –26 0 –61
Research and development –4 –44 1 –6
Sales and marketing 22 –128 0 –57
General and administration –1 –16 0 –3
Restructuring expenses 36 –221 8 –111

19/29 


 

 

Disaggregations

 

 

(H)      Segment Reporting

 

(H.1)    Segment Policies and Segment Changes

 

SAP has one reportable segment: the Applications, Technology & Services segment.

 

At the end of the second quarter 2023, we sold Qualtrics, formerly a reportable segment which derived its revenues mainly from the sale of experience management cloud solutions. For more information related to the sale of Qualtrics, see Note (M) in this quarterly statement.

 

For a more detailed description of SAP’s segment reporting, see Note (C.1) “Results of Segments” of our Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements 2023.

 

(H.2)    Segment Reporting – Quarter

 

Applications, Technology & Services1

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS) 

Q3 2023 Q3 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Actual

Currency

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud – SaaS2 2,448 2,588 2,094 17 24
Cloud – PaaS3 558 586 401 39 46
Cloud – IaaS4 186 196 233 –20 –16
Cloud 3,192 3,370 2,728 17 24
Software licenses 335 349 406 –17 –14
Software support 2,872 2,998 3,016 –5 –1
Software licenses and support 3,207 3,348 3,422 –6 –2
Cloud and software 6,400 6,718 6,150 4 9
Services 1,060 1,110 1,061 0 5
Total segment revenue 7,460 7,828 7,211 3 9
Cost of cloud –900 –950 –863 4 10
Cost of software licenses and support –299 –312 –336 –11 –7
Cost of cloud and software –1,199 –1,262 –1,199 0 5
Cost of services –715 –743 –724 –1 3
Total cost of revenue –1,914 –2,005 –1,923 0 4
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 1,750 1,857 1,477 18 26
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 473 497 320 48 55
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 70 67 69 1 –3
Cloud gross profit 2,292 2,420 1,866 23 30
Segment gross profit 5,546 5,824 5,289 5 10
Other segment expenses –2,880 –3,019 –3,022 –5 0
Segment profit (loss) 2,666 2,804 2,267 18 24
SAP S/4 HANA          
SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 914 967 546 67 77
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 4,199 4,423 2,662 58 66
Margins          
Segment gross margin (in %) 74.3 74.4 73.3 1.0pp 1.1pp
Segment margin (in %) 35.7 35.8 31.4 4.3pp 4.4pp

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition. 

2 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS. 

3 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio. 

4 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud. 

5 Mainly derived from Applications, Technology & Services segment.

20/29 


 

 

Reconciliation of Cloud Revenues – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated 

(Non-IFRS) 

Q3 2023 Q3 2022 ∆ in %
Actual
Currency
Currency
Impact
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency
Cloud revenue – SaaS1 2,727 157 2,884 2,351 16 23
Cloud revenue – PaaS2 558 28 586 401 39 46
Cloud revenue – IaaS3 186 10 196 233 –20 –16
Cloud revenue 3,472 194 3,666 2,986 16 23
Cloud gross profit – SaaS1 2,016 121 2,136 1,724 17 24
Cloud gross profit – PaaS2 473 24 497 320 48 55
Cloud gross profit – IaaS3 70 –3 67 69 1 –3
Cloud gross profit 2,558 142 2,700 2,113 21 28

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS. 

2 Platform as a service PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio. 

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud

21/29 


 

 

 

(H.3) Segment Reporting – Year-to-Date

 

Applications, Technology & Services1

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS)

Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022 ∆ in % ∆ in %

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Actual

Currency

Actual

Currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud – SaaS2 6,994 7,163 5,810 20 23
Cloud – PaaS3 1,561 1,595 1,096 43 46
Cloud – IaaS4 577 589 708 –18 –17
Cloud 9,132 9,348 7,614 20 23
Software licenses 926 950 1,149 –19 –17
Software support 8,650 8,829 8,916 –3 –1
Software licenses and support 9,576 9,780 10,065 –5 –3
Cloud and software 18,708 19,128 17,679 6 8
Services 3,180 3,245 3,025 5 7
Total segment revenue 21,888 22,373 20,704 6 8
Cost of cloud –2,707 –2,751 –2,451 10 12
Cost of software licenses and support –922 –936 –996 –7 –6
Cost of cloud and software –3,629 –3,687 –3,448 5 7
Cost of services –2,207 –2,247 –2,104 5 7
Total cost of revenue –5,836 –5,934 –5,552 5 7
Cloud gross profit – SaaS2 4,891 5,030 4,034 21 25
Cloud gross profit – PaaS3 1,316 1,347 882 49 53
Cloud gross profit – IaaS4 219 219 247 –11 –11
Cloud gross profit 6,426 6,596 5,162 24 28
Segment gross profit 16,053 16,439 15,152 6 8
Other segment expenses –8,923 –9,093 –9,076 –2 0
Segment profit (loss) 7,130 7,346 6,076 17 21
SAP S/4 HANA          
SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue 2,453 2,519 1,422 72 77
SAP S/4HANA Current cloud backlog 4,199 4,423 2,662 58 66
Margins          
Segment gross margin (in %) 73.3 73.5 73.2 0.2pp 0.3pp
Segment margin (in %) 32.6 32.8 29.3 3.2pp 3.5pp

1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition.

 

2 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

3 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

4 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

 

5 Mainly derived from Applications, Technology & Services segment.

22/29


 

 

Reconciliation of Cloud Revenues and Gross Profit – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated

(non-IFRS) 

Q1–Q3 2023 Q1-Q3 2022 ∆ in %
Actual
Currency
Currency
Impact
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency
Cloud revenue – SaaS1 7,827 187 8,014 6,544 20 22
Cloud revenue – PaaS2 1,561 34 1,595 1,096 43 46
Cloud revenue – IaaS3 577 13 589 708 –18 –17
Cloud revenue 9,965 233 10,198 8,348 19 22
Cloud gross profit – SaaS1 5,688 155 5,842 4,742 20 23
Cloud gross profit – PaaS2 1,316 31 1,347 882 49 53
Cloud gross profit – IaaS3 219 1 219 247 –11 –11
Cloud gross profit 7,222 186 7,408 5,871 23 26

1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS.

 

2 Platform as a service: PaaS primarily includes SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio.

 

3 Infrastructure as a service: A major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud.

23/29


 

 

(I) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS)

 

(I.1) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) – Quarter

 

€ millions Q3 2023 Q3 2022  ∆ in %
Actual
currency

Currency

Impact

Constant

Currency

Actual
currency
Actual
currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud Revenue by Region      
EMEA 1,352 21 1,373 1,043 30 32
Americas 1,678 125 1,803 1,556 8 16
APJ 442 48 490 386 14 27
Cloud revenue 3,472 194 3,666 2,986 16 23
Cloud and Software Revenue by Region      
EMEA 3,010 22 3,031 2,690 12 13
Americas 2,696 205 2,902 2,727 –1 6
APJ 973 107 1,081 990 –2 9
Cloud and software revenue 6,679 335 7,014 6,408 4 9
Total Revenue by Region      
Germany 1,212 1 1,213 1,076 13 13
Rest of EMEA 2,280 23 2,303 2,055 11 12
Total EMEA 3,492 24 3,516 3,131 12 12
United States 2,506 195 2,701 2,588 –3 4
Rest of Americas 651 44 696 629 4 11
Total Americas 3,157 240 3,397 3,217 –2 6
Japan 297 38 335 308 –4 9
Rest of APJ 798 83 882 820 –3 8
Total APJ 1,095 121 1,216 1,128 –3 8
Total revenue 7,744 385 8,130 7,476 4 9

24/29


 

 

(I.2) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022  ∆ in %
Actual Currency

Currency

Impact

Constant

Currency

Actual Currency Actual Currency

Constant

Currency

Cloud Revenue by Region      
EMEA 3,810 37 3,846 3,009 27 28
Americas 4,873 107 4,979 4,251 15 17
APJ 1,282 90 1,373 1,087 18 26
Cloud revenue 9,965 233 10,198 8,348 19 22
Cloud and Software Revenue by Region      
EMEA 8,670 61 8,731 7,975 9 9
Americas 7,979 172 8,151 7,594 5 7
APJ 2,892 205 3,097 2,844 2 9
Cloud and software revenue 19,542 437 19,979 18,413 6 9
Total Revenue by Region      
Germany 3,495 1 3,496 3,190 10 10
Rest of EMEA 6,619 68 6,687 6,104 8 10
Total EMEA 10,113 69 10,182 9,294 9 10
United States 7,480 148 7,628 7,154 5 7
Rest of Americas 1,884 53 1,938 1,765 7 10
Total Americas 9,364 202 9,566 8,919 5 7
Japan 913 90 1,003 910 0 10
Rest of APJ 2,348 142 2,491 2,333 1 7
Total APJ 3,261 232 3,493 3,243 1 8
Total revenue 22,739 503 23,242 21,456 6 8

 

 

 

(J) Employees by Region and Functional Areas

 

Full-time equivalents 9/30/2023 9/30/2022
  EMEA Americas APJ Total EMEA Americas APJ Total
Cloud and software1 4,150 4,193 4,181 12,523 4,308 4,030 4,553 12,891
Services 8,124 5,044 5,502 18,669 8,180 5,074 5,889 19,143
Research and development1 17,952 5,907 12,698 36,557 17,574 5,871 11,900 35,345
Sales and marketing 11,796 10,166 5,311 27,272 11,661 10,775 5,500 27,935
General and administration 3,518 1,772 1,305 6,595 3,408 1,860 1,247 6,514
Infrastructure 2,786 1,244 849 4,878 2,806 1,376 902 5,085
SAP Group (9/30) 48,325 28,324 29,846 106,495 47,936 28,985 29,991 106,912
 Thereof acquisitions2 7 0 0 7 188 189 8 385
SAP Group (nine months’ end average) 47,967 28,170 29,487 105,624 47,147 28,773 29,313 105,233

1 to the updated cost allocation policy described in Note (L), headcount numbers for the comparative period were adjusted accordingly.
2 Acquisitions closed between January 1 and September 30 of the respective year.

25/29


 

 

Other Disclosures

 

 

(K) Financial Income, Net

 

In the third quarter of 2023, finance income mainly consisted of gains from disposals and fair value adjustments of equity securities totaling €53 million (Q3/2022: €91 million) and €239 million in the first nine months of 2023 (Q1-Q3/2022: €554 million), and interest income from loans and receivables, other financial assets (cash, cash equivalents, and current investments) as well as from derivatives amounting to €153 million in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3/2022: €58 million) and €343 million in the first nine months of 2023 (Q1-Q3/2022: €123 million).

 

In the third quarter of 2023, finance costs were primarily impacted by losses from disposals and fair value adjustments of equity securities amounting to €103 million (Q3/2022: €397 million) and €329 million in the first nine months of 2023 (Q1-Q3/2022: €940 million) and interest expense on financial liabilities including lease liabilities and negative effects from derivatives amounting to €134 million in the third quarter of 2023 (Q3/2022: €65 million) and €504 million in the nine months of 2023 (Q1-Q3/2022: €162 million).

 

 

(L) Updated Cost Allocation Policy

 

Starting January 1, 2023, all activities related to changes in the code of SAP’s cloud and on-premise solutions are treated as development-related activities. Some of those activities, specifically code corrections, were previously considered as support-related activities. SAP believes this update aligns SAP’s accounting policy with market standards and increases comparability to its peers.

 

In the third quarter 2023, this update of our cost allocation policy resulted in an increase of the cloud gross profit by approximately €25 million, an increase of the software license and support gross profit by approximately €65 million, and an increase of our R&D expenses by approximately €85 million.

 

In the first nine months of 2023, the update of our cost allocation policy led to an increase of the cloud gross profit by approximately €70 million, an increase of the software license and support gross profit by approximately €195 million, and an increase of our R&D expenses by approximately €265 million.

 

For the full year 2023, the updated cost allocation policy is expected to result in decreased cost of cloud by approximately €95 million and cost of support by approximately €260 million, while in consequence increased R&D expenses by approximately €355 million.

 

Had SAP applied this accounting policy in 2022, its cost of cloud, cost of software licenses and support and R&D expense would have been as follows:

 

€ millions IFRS Non-IFRS
Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 FY 2022 Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 FY 2022
Cost of cloud –817 –833 –902 –947 –3,499 –798 –806 –873 –915 –3,391
Cost of software licenses and support –347 –339 –341 –358 –1,384 –334 –316 –319 –334 –1,302
Research and development expenses –1,396 –1,514 –1,571 –1,598 –6,080 –1,351 –1,393 –1,437 –1,449 –5,629

 

 

(M) Discontinued Operations

 

The sale of Qualtrics has closed in Q2 2023. For the full disclosure, please refer to section (M) Discontinued Operations in SAP’s quarterly statement Q2 2023. During the third quarter 2023, SAP identified a need for an error correction in the accounting related to the divestiture of Qualtrics as reported in Q2. The affected financial statement line items have been restated. For details, please refer to section (N) Correction of Q2 2023 Qualtrics divestiture reporting in this quarterly statement.

 

The P&L line item “Profit (loss) from discontinued operation” still reflects the Qualtrics activities up to the date of the sale (the comparative figures have been adjusted accordingly). In the third quarter 2023, tax payment of €0,7bn relating to the gain on the sale of Qualtrics were made. These payments were recognized in SAP’s discontinued operations, reducing the investing cash flow. Financial information relating to Qualtrics is presented in the following tables (revenues and expenses are presented after consolidation of transactions between Qualtrics and SAP’s continuing operations):

26/29


 

 

€ billion, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022
Consolidated Income Statements    
Cloud revenue 0.6 0.8
Total revenue 0.7 1.0
Cost of cloud –0.1 –0.2
Total cost of revenue –0.2 –0.4
Total operating expenses (including total cost of revenue) –1.2 –2.1
Disposal gain before tax 3.6 0.0
Operating profit 3.2 –1.1
Profit (loss) before tax 3.2 –1.1
Income tax expense1 –0.9 0.0
Profit (loss) after tax 2.3 –1.1
Attributable to owners of parent 2.4 –0.8
     
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €)2 2.07 –0.68
Earnings per share, diluted (IFRS, in €)2 2.05 –0.68
Earnings per share, basic (non-IFRS, in €)2 1.94 0.03
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow    
Net operating cash flow 0.1 –0.1
Net investing cash flow 5.6 –0.0
Net financing cash flow 0.0 –0.2

1 For 2023, € 0.9 billion is relating to the gain on sale of discontinued operations.

 

2 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average number of shares was 1,168 million (diluted 1,179 million) and 1,172 million (diluted: 1,175 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

€ billion, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q3 2023 Q1–Q3 2022
Profit (loss) after tax (IFRS) 2.3 –1.1
Adjustment for acquisition related charges –0.8 0.2
Adjustment for share-based payment expenses 0.4 0.9
Adjustment for restructuring expenses 0.0 0.0
Adjustment for tax impact of non-IFRS adjustments 0.2 –0.0
Profit (loss) after tax (non-IFRS) 2.1 0.0
Attributable to owners of parent 2.3 0.0

 

 

(N) Correction of Q2 2023 Qualtrics divestiture reporting

 

During the third quarter 2023, SAP identified a need for an error correction in the accounting related to the divestiture of Qualtrics as reported in Q2. The error correction is limited to SAP’s discontinued operations. SAP’s continuing operations net income as well as total operating, investing, or financing cash flows for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, were not impacted.

 

Specifically, the taxable gain was determined to be incorrect, with the adjustment leading to an increase in tax expenses from discontinued operations of €0.4 billion. In addition, the distribution of income taxes to the owners of parent and non-controlling interests was adjusted. The error correction has been addressed by restating each of the affected financial statement line items for the second quarter as well as half-year 2023 information. The following tables summarize the impacts on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

27/29


 

 

Impact of adjustments on consolidated statements of financial position

 

€ millions as at 6/30/2023
As previously
reported
Adjustments As restated
       
Total current assets 22,990   22,990
Total non-current assets 46,730   46,730
Total Assets 69,719   69,719
       
Tax liabilities 582 398 980
Total current liabilities 16,176 398 16,574
Total non-current liabilities 11,314   11,314
Total liabilities 27,490 398 27,888
Retained earnings 40,225 –399 39,826
Other components of equity 3,100 1 3,101
Total equity 42,229 –398 41,831
Total equity and liabilities 69,719   69,719

 

 

Impact of adjustments on consolidated income statements

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q2 2023   Q1-Q2 2023
As previously
reported
Adjustments As restated   As previously
reported
Adjustments As restated
               
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations 724   724   1,128   1,128
Profit attributable to owners of parent 728   728   1,135   1,135
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests –4   –4   –7   –7
Profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations 2,656 –490 2,166   2,763 –490 2,272
Profit (loss) after tax1 3,381 –490 2,890   3,890 –490 3,400
Profit attributable to owners of parent1 3,455 –385 3,070   3,933 –385 3,548
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests1 –74 –105 –179   –43 –105 –149
               
Key Ratios              
Operating margin (in %) 18.0   18,0   14,4   14,4
Effective tax rate (in %) 33.8   33,8   36,3   36,3
Earnings per share, basic (in €) from continuing operations2 0.62   0.62   0.97   0.97
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1,2 2.96 –0.33 2.63   3.37 –0.33 3.04
Earnings per share, diluted (in €) from continuing operations2 0.62   0.62   0.97   0.97
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1,2 2.93 –0.33 2.60   3.34 –0.33 3.02

1 From continuing and discontinued operations

 

2 For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the weighted average number of shares was 1,169 million (diluted 1,180 million), treasury stock excluded. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the weighted average number of shares was 1,168 million (diluted 1,176 million), treasury stock excluded.

28/29


 

 

Impact of adjustments on consolidated income statements – discontinued operations

 

€ billion, unless otherwise stated Q2 2023   Q1-Q2 2023
As previously
reported
Adjustments As restated   As previously
reported
Adjustments As restated
               
Cloud revenue 0.3   0.3   0.6   0.6
Total revenue 0.4   0.4   0.7   0.7
Cost of cloud –0.0   –0.0   –0.1   –0.1
Total cost of revenue –0.1   –0.1   –0.2   –0.2
Total operating expenses (including total cost of revenue) –0.5   –0.5   –1.2   –1.2
Disposal gain before tax 3.7 –0.1 3.6   3.7 –0.1 3.6
Operating profit 3.5 –0.1 3.4   3.2 –0.1 3.2
Profit (loss) before tax 3.5 –0.1 3.4   3.3 –0.1 3.2
Income tax expense1 –0.9 –0.4 –1.3   –0.5 –0.4 –0.9
Profit (loss) after tax 2.7 –0.5 2.2   2.8 –0.5 2.3
Attributable to owners of parent 2.7 –0.4 2.3   2.8 –0.4 2.4
               
Earnings per share, basic (IFRS, in €)2 2.33 –0.33 2.00   2.40 –0.33 2.07
Earnings per share, diluted (IFRS, in €)2 2.31 –0.33 1.98   2.38 –0.33 2.05

1 For 2023. €0.9 billion relates to the gain on sale of discontinued operations.
2 For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the weighted average number of shares was 1,169 million (diluted 1,180 million), treasury stock excluded. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the weighted average number of shares was 1,168 million (diluted 1,176 million), treasury stock excluded.

 

 

(O) Capitalized Cost from Contracts with Customers – Costs of Obtaining Customer Contracts

 

As disclosed in Consolidated Financial Statements for 2022, Note (A.3), the determination of the amortization period for capitalized sales commissions requires judgement. In exercising this judgment, we consider our expectation about future contract renewals which we evaluate periodically to confirm that the resulting amortization period properly reflects the expected contract life or if there are potential indicators of impairment. The latest review of the amortization periods resulted in a shorter contract life for on-premise support contracts. As a result of this assessment, we have impaired the related capitalized sales commissions in the amount of €65 million as of September 30, 2023. For Q4 2023 SAP estimates this change in contract life to result in higher amortization costs of approximately €61 million and resulting in an estimated impact for the full year 2024 of €126 million. The amortization periods now range from 18 months to seven years depending on the type of offering.

29/29