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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) June 9, 2023

 

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

001-31822   84-1072256
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

3950 South Country Club Road, Suite 470, Tucson, Arizona   85714
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(520) 365-3100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

  ¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

  ¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share AXDX

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(The Nasdaq Capital Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 


 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On June 9, 2023, Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into the transactions described below pursuant to the previously disclosed Restructuring Support Agreement, dated April 21, 2023 (the “Restructuring Support Agreement”).

 

Note Exchange Agreement and Note Purchase Agreement

 

The Company entered into a Note Exchange Agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) with certain holders of the Company’s outstanding 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the “Old Notes”). Pursuant to the Note Exchange Agreement, such holders of the Old Notes agreed to exchange $55,869,000 aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes for $56,893,266 in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% senior secured convertible notes due 2026 (the “Notes”) (inclusive of additional Notes in respect of interest accrued on the Old Notes from September 15, 2022).

 

The Company also entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), dated June 9, 2023, with certain investors named therein. Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the certain investors agreed to purchase $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of additional Notes from the Company.

 

Copies of the Note Exchange Agreement and Note Purchase Agreement are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing descriptions of the Note Exchange Agreement and Note Purchase Agreement are qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

Indenture

 

The Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”), entered into an indenture to provide for the issuance of the Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $66,893,266 million (the “Indenture”).

 

The Notes will mature on December 15, 2026 and will bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum, payable in kind. The Notes, including any Notes issued as a result of the payment of interest in kind, will be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) at an initial conversion price of approximately $0.72 per share, which reflects the initial conversion rate of 1,388.8889 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The initial conversion price is subject to adjustment based on the positive difference between the 31 to 90 day volume-weighted average price, subject to a cap of $0.83 per share.

 

The Indenture contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, non-payment of principal or interest, breach of certain covenants in the Indenture, defaults under or failure to pay certain other indebtedness and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, and reorganization. If an event of default (other than certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Collateral Agent, by notice to the Company, or the holders of the Notes representing at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by notice to the Company and the Collateral Agent, may declare 100% of the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving the Company, 100% of the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the then outstanding Notes will automatically become immediately due and payable.

 

 


 

Copies of the Indenture and Form of Note are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing descriptions of the Indenture and Form of Note are qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

Security Agreement and IP Security Agreements

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries from time to time party thereto (the “Guarantors”), entered into a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) with U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent. Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Company and Guarantors granted the Collateral Agent a security interest in certain of their assets, including but not limited to certain accounts, equipment, fixtures and intellectual property, in order to secure the payment and performance of all of the Obligations, as defined in the Indenture.

 

In connection with the Security Agreement, the Company and Collateral Agent also entered into a Patent Security Agreement (the “Patent Security Agreement”) and a Trademark Security Agreement (the “Trademark Security Agreement and, collectively, the “IP Security Agreements”). Pursuant to the IP Security Agreements, the Company granted the Collateral Agent a security interest in the Patent Collateral and Trademark Collateral, as defined therein.

 

Copies of the form of Security Agreement, form of Patent Security Agreement and form of Trademark Security Agreement are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing descriptions of the Security Agreement, Patent Security Agreement and Trademark Security Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference thereto.

 

Consent and Amendment to Secured Promissory Note

 

The Company entered into a Consent and Amendment No. 1 (the “Consent and Amendment to Secured Promissory Note”) to the Secured Promissory Note, dated August 15, 2022 (the “Secured Note”), with the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust (the largest shareholder of the Company and an entity affiliated with Jack W. Schuler, a director of the Company, the “Trust”). In accordance with the Consent and Amendment to Secured Promissory Note, the Company repurchased the Secured Note from the Trust in an aggregate principal amount of $34,933,500, plus accrued interest, by issuing approximately 34.32 million shares of Common Stock to the Trust which were valued for such purpose at $1.06 per share in exchange for the Secured Note.

 

A copy of the Consent and Amendment to Secured Promissory Note is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.6 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Consent and Amendment to Secured Promissory Note is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

 


 

Securities Purchase Agreement Amendment

 

The Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA Amendment”) with the Trust amending the Securities Purchase Agreement that the Company entered into with the Trust on March 24, 2022 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended by the SPA Amendment, the Company issued approximately 4.9 million shares of Common Stock, valued at an amended purchase price of $0.82 per share, to the Trust for proceeds of $4 million.

 

A copy of the SPA Amendment is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.7 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the SPA Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

New Securities Purchase Agreement

 

The Company entered into an additional Securities Purchase Agreement (the “New Securities Purchase Agreement”) with the Trust. Pursuant to the New Securities Purchase Agreement, the Trust is required, at the Company’s option, to either purchase approximately 13.9 million shares of Common Stock from the Company valued at $0.72 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $10 million or to backstop a public offering by the Company of Common Stock for aggregate proceeds of $10 million. If the Company elects to conduct a public offering of Common Stock and other investors purchase less than $10 million of Common Stock by December 15, 2023, the Trust will have the obligation to purchase $10 million of shares of Common Stock, less the amount of Common Stock purchased by other investors, and will have the right to purchase additional shares of Common Stock such that the total amount of Common Stock purchased by the Trust equals $10 million of shares of Common Stock. If the Company elects to conduct a public offering of Common Stock and other investors purchase $10 million of shares of Common Stock by December 15, 2023, the Trust shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase up to $10 million of shares of Common Stock at the public offering price for the backstopped offering up to a maximum aggregate purchase by the Trust of $10 million of Common Stock.

 

A copy of the New Securities Purchase Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.8 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the New Securities Purchase Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the Note Exchange Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement and the Indenture is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03 of this Current Report to the extent required.

 

 


 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the Note Exchange Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement, the Consent and Amendment to Secured Promissory Note, the SPA Amendment and the New Securities Purchase Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference. The exchange of the Old Notes and the issuance of the Notes pursuant to the Note Exchange Agreement, the sale of the Notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the SPA Amendment, and the purchase of Common Stock pursuant to the New Securities Purchase Agreement are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In connection with the transactions described in this Current Report on Form 8-K and pursuant to the Restructuring Support Agreement, on June 9, 2023, the Tanya Eva Schuler Trust, the Therese Heidi Schuler Trust and the Schuler Grandchildren LLC converted their 3,954,546 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company into a like number of shares of Common Stock. Such issuance of Common Stock is exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

In connection with the transactions described above, the Company also provided certain investors with access to certain presentation materials, a copy of which is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1.

 

This information contained in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the presentation attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 are being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and such information shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

 

In connection with the Restructuring Support Agreement, holders of no less than 99% in principal amount of the Old Notes were required to execute and participate in the Note Exchange Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement (the “Consent Condition”). On June 9, 2023, prior to execution of the Note Exchange Agreement and Note Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Required Consenting Noteholders (as defined in the Restructuring Support Agreement) agreed to modify the Consent Condition so that holders of at least 98.7% in principal amount of the Old Notes were required to execute and participate in the Note Exchange Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
4.1   Indenture, dated June 9, 2023, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association.
     
4.2   Form of Note (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1).
     
10.1   Note Exchange Agreement, date June 9, 2023, between the Company and certain investors named therein.

 

 


 

10.2   Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2023, between the Company and certain investors named therein.
     
10.3   Form of Security Agreement, dated June 9, 2023, between the Company, as issuer, subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Collateral Agent.
     
10.4   Form of Patent Security Agreement, dated June 9, 2023, by the Company, as pledgor, in favor of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent (included as Exhibit 3 to Exhibit 10.3).
     
10.5   Form of Trademark Security Agreement, dated June 9, 2023, by the Company, as pledgor, in favor of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent (included as Exhibit 4 to Exhibit 10.3).
     
10.6   Consent and Amendment No. 1 to Secured Promissory Note, dated June 9, 2023, between the Company and the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust.,
     
10.7   Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2023, between the Company and the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust.
     
10.8   New Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2023, between the Company and the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust.
     
99.1   Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., Investor Presentation, dated May 2023.
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
  (Registrant)
Date: June 13, 2023  
  /s/ David Patience
  David Patience
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

EX-4.1 2 tm2317532d3_ex4-1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
AND
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and Collateral Agent
INDENTURE
Dated as of June 9, 2023
5.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2026

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS  
Section 1.01. Definitions 1
Section 1.02. References to Interest 17
ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES  
Section 2.01. Designation and Amount 17
Section 2.02. Form of Notes 17
Section 2.03. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts 19
Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes 21
Section 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary 22
Section 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes 28
Section 2.07. Temporary Notes 29
Section 2.08. Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. 30
Section 2.09. CUSIP Numbers 30
Section 2.10. Additional Notes; Repurchases 30
ARTICLE 3 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE  
Section 3.01. Satisfaction and Discharge 31
ARTICLE 4 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY  
Section 4.01. Payment of Principal and Interest 31
Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency 32
Section 4.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office 32
Section 4.04. Provisions as to Paying Agent 32
Section 4.05. Existence 34
Section 4.06. Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports 34
Section 4.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws 36
Section 4.08. Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults 36
Section 4.09. Further Instruments and Acts 36
Section 4.10. Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness 36

 

i


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
Section 4.11. Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security 37
ARTICLE 5 LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE  
Section 5.01. Lists of Holders 38
Section 5.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists 38
ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES  
Section 6.01. Events of Default 38
Section 6.02. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment 40
Section 6.03. Additional Interest 41
Section 6.04. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor 41
Section 6.05. Application of Monies Collected by Trustee 43
Section 6.06. Proceedings by Holders 44
Section 6.07. Proceedings by Trustee 45
Section 6.08. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing 45
Section 6.09. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders 45
Section 6.10. Notice of Defaults 46
Section 6.11. Undertaking to Pay Costs 46
ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE  
Section 7.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee 46
Section 7.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. 48
Section 7.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. 49
Section 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Note Registrar May Own Notes 49
Section 7.05. Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust 50
Section 7.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee 50
Section 7.07. Officer’s Certificate as Evidence 51
Section 7.08. Eligibility of Trustee 51
Section 7.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee 51
Section 7.10. Acceptance by Successor Trustee 52

 

ii


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
Section 7.11. Succession by Merger, Etc. 53
Section 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company 53
ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS  
Section 8.01. Action by Holders 53
Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Holders 54
Section 8.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners 54
Section 8.04. Company-Owned Notes Disregarded 54
Section 8.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound 55
ARTICLE 9 HOLDERS’ MEETINGS  
Section 9.01. Purpose of Meetings 55
Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee 56
Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders 56
Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting 56
Section 9.05. Regulations 56
Section 9.06. Voting 57
Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting 57
ARTICLE 10 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES  
Section 10.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders 57
Section 10.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders 59
Section 10.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures 60
Section 10.04. Notation on Notes 60
Section 10.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee 60
ARTICLE 11 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE  
Section 11.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms 61
Section 11.02. Successor Corporation to Be Substituted 61
Section 11.03. Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee 62

 

iii


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS  
Section 12.01. Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations 62
ARTICLE 13 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED  
ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF NOTES  
Section 14.01. Conversion Privilege 62
Section 14.02. Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion 63
Section 14.03. Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes 69
Section 14.04. Adjustment of Conversion Rate 71
Section 14.05. Adjustments of Prices 80
Section 14.06. Shares to Be Fully Paid 81
Section 14.07. Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock 81
Section 14.08. Certain Covenants 83
Section 14.09. Responsibility of Trustee 83
Section 14.10. Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions 83
Section 14.11. Stockholder Rights Plans 84
Section 14.12. Exchange In Lieu Of Conversion 84
Section 14.13. Limitation on Conversion 85
ARTICLE 15 REPURCHASE UPON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE  
Section 15.01. Intentionally Omitted 86
Section 15.02. Repurchase at the Option of the Holders Upon a Fundamental Change 87
Section 15.03. Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice 89
Section 15.04. Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price 90
Section 15.05. Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes 90
ARTICLE 16 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION  
Section 16.01. Optional Redemption 90

 

iv


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
Section 16.02. Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes 91
Section 16.03. Payment of Notes Called for Redemption 92
Section 16.04. Restrictions on Redemption 92
ARTICLE 17 COLLATERAL  
Section 17.01. Collateral Documents 93
Section 17.02. Collateral Agent 93
Section 17.03. Release of Collateral; Non-Disturbance 96
Section 17.04. Suits to Protect the Collateral 97
Section 17.05. Authorization of Action to be Taken 97
Section 17.06. Purchaser Protection 98
Section 17.07. Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee 98
Section 17.08. Release Upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations 99
Section 17.09. Collateral Agent; Collateral Documents 99
Section 17.10. Replacement of Collateral Agent 100
Section 17.11. Acceptance by Collateral Agent 100
ARTICLE 18 GUARANTEE  
Section 18.01. Guarantee 101
Section 18.02. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge 103
Section 18.03. Right of Contribution 104
Section 18.04. No Subrogation 104
Section 18.05. Subordination 105
ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS  
Section 19.01. Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors 105
Section 19.02. Official Acts by Successor Corporation 105
Section 19.03. Addresses for Notices, Etc. 105
Section 19.04. Governing Law; Jurisdiction 106
Section 19.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee 106

 

v


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
Section 19.06. Legal Holidays 107
Section 19.07. Security Interest 107
Section 19.08. Benefits of Indenture 107
Section 19.09. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 107
Section 19.10. Authenticating Agent 107
Section 19.11. Execution in Counterparts 108
Section 19.12. Severability 109
Section 19.13. Waiver of Jury Trial 109
Section 19.14. Force Majeure 109
Section 19.15. Calculations 109
Section 19.16. U.S.A. PATRIOT Act 110

 

EXHIBIT

 

Exhibit A Form of Note A-1
Exhibit B Affiliate Restricted Stock Legend B-1
Exhibit C Form of Supplemental Indenture to be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors C-1

 

vi


 

INDENTURE, dated as of June 9, 2023, between ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company”, as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”, as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”, as more fully set forth in Section 1.01).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its 5.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $66,893,266, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided; and

 

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.      Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.

 

“Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03, as applicable.

 

“Additional Shares” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a).

 

 


 

“Adjusted Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the determination of whether one Person is an “Affiliate” of another Person for purposes of this Indenture shall be made based on the facts at the time such determination is made or required to be made, as the case may be, hereunder.

 

“Affiliate Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit A applicable to any Affiliate Note prior to such Note no longer being an Affiliate Restricted Security pursuant to Section 2.05(e).

 

“Affiliate Notes” means any Notes issued to an Affiliate of the Company, and any Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, in each case pursuant to this Indenture. Any Affiliate Notes shall initially be represented by one or more Physical Notes bearing the Affiliate Note Legend and any CUSIP number for such Physical Notes shall be distinct from any other CUSIP number assigned to Notes issued under this Indenture, subject, in each case, to Section 2.05(e).

 

“Affiliate Resale Restriction Termination Date” shall have the meaning specified in the Affiliate Note Legend or the Affiliate Restricted Stock Legend, as applicable.

 

“Affiliate Restricted Security” means any Affiliate Note or Common Stock required to bear the Affiliate Note Legend or the Affiliate Restricted Stock Legend, as applicable.

 

“Affiliate Restricted Stock Legend” means a legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto applicable to any Common Stock prior to such Common Stock no longer being an Affiliate Restricted Security pursuant to Section 2.05(e).

 

“Beneficial Ownership” means “beneficial ownership” as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and the rules thereunder, including the definition of any “group” of which an Investor is a member.

 

“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.13(c).

 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

  2  

 

“Book-Entry Notes” means Notes in book-entry form maintained in the Note Register by the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means, with respect to any Note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be open in the place of payment.

 

“Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity.

 

“Capitalized Principal Amount” means, for any date, the principal amount per Note equal to the Initial Principal Amount of such Note, as increased on each Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to such date by the PIK Amount for such Interest Payment Date, if any. When the term “principal” of any Note or “principal amount” of any Note, in each case, is used herein, such references shall be deemed to be references to the Capitalized Principal Amount of such Note, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

“Cash Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

 

“Class” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.13(a).

 

“Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“close of business” means 5:00 p.m.  (New York City time).

 

“Collateral” means, collectively, all property of whatever kind and nature, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, pledged or purported to be pledged as collateral or otherwise subject to a security interest or purported to be subject to a security interest under any Collateral Document, excluding in all events Excluded Assets (as defined in the Security Agreement).

 

“Collateral Agent” means the Person named as the “Collateral Agent” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Collateral Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “Collateral Agent” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement and each other security agreement or pledge agreement (including, without limitation, any mortgages) executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.11 to secure any of the Obligations.

 

“Combination Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

 

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

  3  

 

“Common Equity” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.

 

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to Section 14.07.

 

“Company” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article 11, shall include its successors and assigns.

 

“Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, any President or Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “President” or “Vice President”) or the Company’s Treasurer, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

 

“Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.12(a).

 

“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(c).

 

“Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

 

“Conversion Price” means as of any time, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such time.

 

“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 2222 E. Camelback Road, Suite 110, Phoenix, AZ 85016, Attention: M. Ambriz-Reyes (Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.) or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the designated corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

“Custodian” means the Trustee, (i) as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto or (ii) as custodian of Physical Notes for the Holder thereof.

 

“Daily Conversion Value” means, for each of the 40 consecutive Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period, 2.5% of the product of (a) the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day.

 

“Daily Measurement Value” means the Specified Dollar Amount (if any), divided by 40.

 

  4  

 

“Daily Settlement Amount,” for each of the 40 consecutive Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period, shall consist of:

 

(a)            cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Daily Measurement Value and (ii) the Daily Conversion Value on such Trading Day; and

 

(b)            if the Daily Conversion Value on such Trading Day exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day.

 

“Daily VWAP” means the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “AXDX <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day reasonably determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

 

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

 

“Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.

 

“Default Method” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.02(a)(iii).

 

“Delivered” with respect to any notice to be delivered, given or mailed to a Holder pursuant to this Indenture, shall mean notice (x) given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices or procedures of the Depositary (in the case of a Global Note) or (y) mailed to such Holder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register, in each case in accordance with Section 19.03. Notice so “delivered” shall be deemed to include any notice to be “mailed” or “given,” as applicable, under this Indenture.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(c) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

 

“Designated Institution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.12(a).

 

“Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

  5  

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

“Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c), except that, as used in Section 14.04 and Section 14.05, “Effective Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable.

 

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

 

“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

 

“Exchange” means The Nasdaq Capital Market or any successor thereto.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Exchange Agreement” means the exchange agreement dated as of June 9, 2023 between the Company and the acquirors of the Exchange Notes.

 

“Exchange Election” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.12(a).

 

“Exchange Notes” means the Notes issued upon exchange of the Company’s 2.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 pursuant to the Exchange Agreement including in respect of accrued but unpaid interest thereon.

 

“Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law or by any contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date or at the time such Subsidiary is acquired and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition, as applicable, from guaranteeing the Obligations or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide a Guarantee (in each case, only for so long as such restriction is continuing) unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received, (b) any Foreign Subsidiary, (c) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary, (d) any FSHCO, (e) any Immaterial Subsidiary or (f) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent (confirmed in writing by notice to the Company), the cost or other consequences (including any adverse tax consequences) of providing a Guarantee shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Holders therefrom; provided, that any Subsidiary that is an obligor with respect to Permitted Indebtedness (other than capital leases) shall not constitute an Excluded Subsidiary.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

  6  

 

“Form of Assignment and Transfer” shall mean the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

“Form of Note” shall mean the “Form of Note” attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

“Form of Notice of Conversion” shall mean the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

“FSHCO” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

“Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs prior to the Maturity Date:

 

(a)            a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and the employee benefit plans of the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common Stock representing more than 50% (or, in the case of a Permitted Holder, 66.67%) of the voting power of the Company’s Common Stock;

 

(b)            the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (other than, in each case, a transaction or event described in clause (B) below); (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in clause (B) in which the holders of all classes of the Company’s Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction shall not be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b);

 

(c)            the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

(d)            the Common Stock ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, the Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors).

 

  7  

 

Solely for the purposes of Section 14.03(a)(x) hereof, a transaction or transactions described in clauses (a) or (b) above shall not constitute a Make-Whole Fundamental Change if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the common stockholders of the Company, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ statutory appraisal rights, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchange in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions the Notes become convertible into such consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ statutory appraisal rights (subject to the provisions of Section 14.07). If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by the equity securities of another entity occurs, following completion of any related Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period (or, in the case of a transaction that would have been a Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change but for the proviso immediately following clause (d) of this definition, following the effective date of such transaction) references to the Company in this definition shall instead be references to such other entity.

 

For purposes of this definition of “Fundamental Change” above, any transaction that constitutes a Fundamental Change pursuant to both clause (a) and clause (b) (without giving effect to the proviso in clause (b)) of such definition shall be deemed a Fundamental Change solely under clause (b) of such definition (subject to the proviso in clause (b)).

 

“Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(c).

 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

 

“Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(i).

 

“Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).

 

“Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise).

 

“Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Company that is or becomes a party to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents pursuant to Section 4.11.

 

“Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), shall mean any Person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register.

 

  8  

 

“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each Subsidiary of the Company that does not hold more than 5.0% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and does not contribute more than 5% of the consolidated revenues of the Company.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

 

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

 

(3) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

(4) representing obligations in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; or

 

(5) representing the balance of deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property or services due more than 60 days after such property is acquired or such services are completed.

 

In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person; provided that (a) contingent obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (b) any balance that constitutes a trade payable, accrued expense or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business, (c) prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business, (d) in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Subsidiary of any business, assets, Capital Stock or Person, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner, (e) obligations, to the extent such obligations would otherwise constitute Indebtedness, under any agreement that have been irrevocably defeased or irrevocably satisfied and discharged pursuant to the terms of such agreement or (f) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, deferred compensatory or employee or director equity plans pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes, in each case, shall be deemed not to constitute Indebtedness.

 

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

 

“Initial Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

 

“Initial Principal Amount” of any Note means the principal amount of such Note at the time of original issuance of such Note.

 

  9  

 

“Interest Payment Date” means each June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2023.

 

“Interest Rate” means 5% per annum.

 

“Investor” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.13(a).

 

“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.

 

“Lien” means, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, encumbrance, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to real property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such property and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities; provided that in no event shall an operating lease, sublease, license or sublicense (other than an exclusive license securing Indebtedness) be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change (as defined above and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof).

 

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a).

 

“Market Disruption Event” means, for the purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion: (a) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts trading on any U.S. exchange relating to the Common Stock.

 

  10  

 

“Maturity Date” means December 15, 2026.

 

“Merger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

“Minimum Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

 

“Minimum Specified Amount” shall have the meaning specified in ‎Section 14.02(a)(vi).

 

“New Money Notes” means Notes issued in exchange for a cash purchase price pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Any New Money Notes (other than Affiliate Notes) shall initially be represented by one or more Physical Notes bearing the legend set forth in Section 2.05(c) and any CUSIP number for such New Money Notes shall be distinct from any other CUSIP number assigned to Notes issued under this Indenture, subject, in each case, to Section 2.05(c). Prior to any date on which the New Money Notes are represented by Global Notes, a holder thereof may requests that such Holder’s New Money Notes be represented instead by Book-Entry Notes.

 

“Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.

 

“Note Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

 

“Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

 

“Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

 

“Notes Documents” means this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents.

 

“Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(b).

 

“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, the Company arising under this Indenture or the Collateral Documents or otherwise with respect to any Note, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against the Company of any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law naming the Company as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Collateral Documents include any obligations to pay principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, disbursements, attorney costs, indemnities and other amounts, in each case, payable by the Company under this Indenture or the Collateral Documents.

 

  11  

 

“Observation Period” with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion means: (i) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs prior to September 15, 2026, the 40 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the second Trading Day immediately succeeding such Conversion Date; (ii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after the date of the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes pursuant to ‎Section 16.02 and prior to the relevant Redemption Date, the 40 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 41st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding such Redemption Date, (iii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after the date of the Company’s issuance of a Fundamental Change Company Notice with respect to the Notes pursuant to ‎Section 15.02(c) and prior to the relevant Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the 40 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 41st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, and (iv) subject to clauses (ii) and (iii), if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after September 15, 2026, the 40 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 41st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

 

“Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, or any President or Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “President” or “Vice President”).

 

“Officer’s Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate that is delivered to the Trustee and that is signed by an Officer of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 19.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section. The Officer giving an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 4.08 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

 

“open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee, which opinion may contain customary exceptions and qualifications as to the matters set forth therein. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 19.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 19.05.

 

“Optional Redemption” means a redemption pursuant to Section 16.01(b) or (c).

 

“outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)            Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)            Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);

 

  12  

 

(c)            Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course;

 

(d)            Notes converted pursuant to Article 14 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08;

 

(e)            Notes redeemed pursuant to Article 16;

 

(f)            Notes repurchased by the Company pursuant to Article 15; and

 

(g)            Notes repurchased by the Company pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 2.10.

 

“Partial Redemption Limitation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04(b).

 

“Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

 

“Permitted Holder” means (1) Jack Schuler; (2) the siblings, descendants (including adoptees), step children, step grandchildren, nieces and nephews and their respective spouses of the persons described in clause (1); (3) any trusts or private foundations created by or for the benefit of, or controlled by, any of the persons described in clauses (1) and (2) or any trusts or private foundations created for the benefit of any such trust or private foundation; (4) in the event of the incompetence or death of any of the persons described in clauses (1) and (2), such person’s estate, executor, administrator, committee or other personal representative or similar fiduciary or beneficiaries, heirs, devisees or distributees, in each case, who at any particular date shall beneficially own capital interests of the Company; (5) any family investment company or similar entity created by or for the benefit of any of the persons described in clauses (1) and (2) or any other family investment company or similar entity created for the benefit of any such family investment company or similar entity or (6) any group consisting solely of persons described in clauses (1)-(5).

 

“Permitted Indebtedness” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.10.

 

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.

 

“Physical Notes” means permanent certificated Notes in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 original principal amount and multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof (or if any interest has been paid by the PIK Method, in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof.

 

“Physical Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

 

  13  

 

“Post-Closing VWAP” means the average of the Daily VWAPs from and including the 31st Trading Day following the date of this Indenture to and including the 90th Trading Day following the date of this Indenture.

 

“PIK Amount” means, for any Interest Payment Date, an amount per Note equal to the interest accrued on the principal amount of such Note as of the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date (or, if there is no immediately preceding Interest Payment Date, the interest accrued on the Initial Principal Amount), calculated at the Interest Rate on the principal amount of such Note for the period from, and including, such immediately preceding Interest Payment Date (or, if there is no immediately preceding Interest Payment Date, from, and including, the issue date of such Notes or such other date from which such Note bears interest as stated on such Note) to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date.

 

“PIK Method” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.03(d).

 

“Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.

 

“Purchase Agreement” means the purchase agreement dated as of June 9, 2023 between the Company and the acquirors of the New Money Notes.

 

“Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors, by statute, by contract or otherwise).

 

“Redemption Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.02(a).

 

“Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.02(a).

 

“Redemption Price” means, for any Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 16.01, 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (unless the Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date, in which case interest accrued to the Interest Payment Date will be paid to Holders of record of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date, and the Redemption Price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes).

 

“Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

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“Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the June 1 or December 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable June 15 and December 15 Interest Payment Date, respectively.

 

“Resale Restriction Termination Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

 

“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who, in each case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

“Restricted Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

“Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “ Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

“Secured Parties” shall have the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Security Agreement” means the security agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Company and the Collateral Agent.

 

“Settlement Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iv).

 

“Settlement Method” means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement, as elected (or deemed to have been elected) by the Company.

 

“Settlement Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iii).

 

“Significant Subsidiary” for purposes of Section 6.01(g)-(i), means a Subsidiary of the Company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission; provided that, in the case of a Subsidiary of the Company that meets the criteria of clause (3) of the definition thereof but not clause (1) or (2) thereof, such Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be a Significant Subsidiary unless the Subsidiary’s income (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle exclusive of amounts attributable to any non-controlling interests for the last completed fiscal year prior to the date of such determination exceeds $10,000,000.

 

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“Specified Dollar Amount” means the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes to be received upon conversion as specified in the Settlement Notice related to any converted Notes (or deemed specified pursuant to Section 14.02(a)).

 

“Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Stock Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

“Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a).

 

“Trading Day” means, except for determining amounts due upon conversion as set forth below, a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurs on the Exchange or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on the Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded and (ii) a Last Reported Sale Price for the Common Stock (or closing sale price for such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion only, “Trading Day” means a day on which (x) there is no Market Disruption Event and (y) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

“transfer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(c).

 

“Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

 

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“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

 

“unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

“Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

 

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person, except that, solely for purposes of this definition, the reference to “more than 50%” in the definition of “Subsidiary” shall be deemed replaced by a reference to “100%”.

 

Section 1.02.      References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in this Indenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to any of Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and Section 6.03. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES

 

Section 2.01.      Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “5.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2026.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $66,893,266 subject to Section 2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted hereunder. The Notes to be issued on the date of this Indenture will consist of (x) $56,893,266 aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes represented by one or more Global Notes, (y)  $10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of New Money Notes represented by one or more Physical Notes and (z) $0 aggregate amount of Affiliate Notes represented by a Physical Note.

 

Section 2.02.      Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. In the case of any conflict between this Indenture and a Note, the provisions of this Indenture shall control and govern to the extent of such conflict.

 

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Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

 

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officer executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

 

Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Affiliate Note represented by a Physical Note may be transferred into a Global Note other than in connection with a transfer pursuant to Section 2.05(e) after the Affiliate Resale Restriction Termination Date.

 

Each Book-Entry Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes held by a Holder as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Book-Entry Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Company in writing in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, a Book-Entry Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

 

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Section 2.03.      Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts. (a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 original principal amount and multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof (or, if any interest has been paid by the PIK Method, in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of such Note. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month.

 

(b)            The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. The principal amount of any Note (x) in the case of any Book-Entry Note or Physical Note, shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company designated by the Company for such purposes in the United States of America, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office and (y) in the case of any Global Note, shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Company shall pay (or cause the Paying Agent to pay) interest (i) on any Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes (A) to Holders holding Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Note Register and (B) to Holders holding Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each such Holder or, upon application by such a Holder to the Note Registrar (containing the requisite information for the Trustee or Paying Agent to make such wire transfer) not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States of America, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

(c)            Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

 

(i)            The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to be delivered to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Note Register, or by electronic means to the Depositary in the case of Global Notes, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so delivered, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii) of this Section 2.03(c). The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever for the calculation of the Defaulted Amounts.

 

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(ii)            The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

(d)            The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (including on Defaulted Amounts) on any Interest Payment Date by payment-in-kind, by the issuance of additional Notes in the PIK Amount for such Interest Payment Date (the “PIK Method”); provided that the PIK Amount shall be rounded up to the nearest $1.00. The PIK Amount shall be payable to Holders (x) with respect to the Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of, or held by, the Depositary or its nominee on the relevant record date, by increasing the principal amount of each outstanding Global Note by an amount equal to the amount of interest payable for the applicable interest period (rounded up to the nearest $1.00), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order to increase the balance of the Global Note to reflect such PIK Amount, will record such increase in principal amount of such outstanding Note by such amount, (y) with respect to Notes represented by one or more Book-Entry Notes, by increasing the principal amount of each outstanding Book-Entry Note by an amount equal to the amount of interest payable for the applicable interest period (rounded up to the nearest $1.00), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order to increase the balance of each such Book-Entry Note to reflect such PIK Amount, will record such increase in principal amount of such outstanding Note by such amount, or (z) with respect to Notes represented by Physical Notes, by issuing additional Notes (“PIK Notes”) in the form of Physical Notes or such other method as may be approved by the Trustee in its sole discretion in an aggregate principal amount equal to the PIK Amount for such Interest Payment Date (rounded up to the nearest $1.00), and the Trustee will, upon receipt of PIK Notes and a Company Order to authenticate such PIK Notes, authenticate and deliver such PIK Notes in the form of Physical Notes for original issuance to the Holders on the relevant record date, as shown by the records of the register of Holders regular record date (each payment of PIK Amount as described in (x) and (y) a “PIK Payment”); provided, however, that for any Notes redeemed in connection with a Redemption Date that is after a regular record date and on or prior to the corresponding Redemption Date, the Redemption Price shall be increased by the dollar amount of the PIK Payment due for such Note on such corresponding Interest Payment Date. Following an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Notes as a result of the PIK Method and any PIK Payment, the Notes shall bear interest on such increased principal amount from and after the date of such increase in the principal amount of such Notes, and any reference in this Indenture to the principal amount of Notes shall include any principal amount as so increased. Any PIK Notes issued in the form of Physical Notes will be distributed to Holders, will be dated as of the applicable Interest Payment Date and will bear interest from and after such date, and any reference in this Indenture to the principal amount of Notes shall include any principal amount as so increased. All Notes issued pursuant to a PIK Payment will mature on their stated Maturity Date and will be governed by, and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of, the Indenture and shall have the same rights and benefits as the Notes initially issued hereunder. Any Physical Note PIK Notes will be issued with the description “PIK Notes” on the face of such PIK Notes. Any PIK Notes will, be considered to be part of the same series of, and rank equally and ratably with all other, Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

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Section 2.04.      Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or electronic signature of any of its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or any of its Executives or Senior Vice Presidents.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes (including PIK Notes) executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Company hereunder; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel of the Company with respect to the issuance, authentication and delivery of such Notes.

 

Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the Form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 19.10), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such an Officer.

 

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Section 2.05.      Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary. (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02.

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

 

Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer.

 

None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion, (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15, or (iii) any Notes selected for redemption in accordance with ‎‎Article 16.

 

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

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(b)            So long as the Notes (other than Affiliate Notes) are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, subject to the fourth paragraph from the end of Section 2.05(c) all such Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. Any Notes that are not eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary shall be represented by Physical Notes, which shall be held by the Custodian unless otherwise requested in writing by the Holder thereof. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Book-Entry Note or Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. The transfer and exchange of Physical Notes and Book-Entry Notes shall be effected through the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein).

 

(c)            Every Note (other than Affiliate Notes) that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(c) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (together with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes that is required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), collectively, the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (including those contained in the legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(d), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security. The Exchange Notes (other than Affiliate Notes) and any Common Stock issued upon conversion of any Exchange Notes shall not be required to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.05(c) or Section 2.05(d).

 

Until the date (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) that is the later of (1) the date that is one year after the last date of original issuance of the New Money Notes, or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144 or any successor provision thereto, and (2) such later date, if any, as may be required by applicable law, any certificate evidencing such New Money Note (other than a certificate evidencing any Affiliate Note) (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof, which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), if applicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such New Money Notes have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee):

 

THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

 

(1)            REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

 

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(2)            AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE AFFILIATE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), EXCEPT:

 

(A)            TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B)            PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(C)            TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(D)            PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

No transfer of any New Money Note prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable box on the Form of Assignment and Transfer has been checked.

 

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Any Note (other than an Affiliate Note) (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms, (ii) that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become effective or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (iii) that has been sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.05, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian in writing to so surrender any Global Note as to which any of the conditions set forth in clause (i) through (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence have been satisfied, and, upon such instruction, the Custodian shall so surrender such Global Note for exchange; and any new Global Note so exchanged therefor shall not bear the restrictive legend specified in this Section 2.05(c) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee upon the occurrence of the Resale Restriction Termination Date and promptly after a registration statement, if any, with respect to the New Money Notes or any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the New Money Notes has been declared effective under the Securities Act. Any exchange pursuant to the foregoing paragraph shall be in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(c)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for exchange of a Global Note or a portion thereof for one or more Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes in accordance with the second immediately succeeding paragraph. No Affiliate Note represented by a Physical Note may be transferred into a Global Note other than in connection with a transfer pursuant to Section 2.05(e) after the Affiliate Resale Restriction Termination Date.

 

The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co.

 

If (i) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note requests that its beneficial interest therein be issued as a Physical Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clause (iii), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (i) or (ii), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes, and upon delivery of the Global Notes to the Trustee such Global Notes shall be canceled.

 

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Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, or, in the case of clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, the relevant beneficial owner, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver a statement reflecting any such Book-Entry Notes to the Persons in whose names such Book-Entry Notes are so registered. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall act as Custodian for any Physical Notes, provided that upon request by the registered Holder thereof, the Trustee shall deliver any such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

 

At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased, redeemed or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes, converted, canceled, repurchased, redeemed or transferred to a transferee who receives Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes therefor or any Book-Entry Note or Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

 

None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

(d)            Until the Resale Restriction Termination Date, any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of a New Money Note (other than an Affiliate Note) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such New Money Note or such Common Stock has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of New Money Notes that have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company with written notice thereof to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common Stock):

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

 

(1)            REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

 

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(2)            AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE SERIES OF NOTES UPON THE CONVERSION OF WHICH THIS SECURITY WAS ISSUED OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

 

(A)            TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B)            PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(C)            TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(D)            PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

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Any such Common Stock (i) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms, (ii) that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (iii) that has been sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(d).

 

(e)            Any Note or Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of a Note that is repurchased or owned by any Affiliate of the Company (or any Person who was an Affiliate of the Company at any time during the three months immediately preceding) (including any Affiliate Note) may not be resold by such Affiliate (or such Person, as the case may be) unless registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Note or Common Stock, as the case may be, no longer being a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule 144) and no longer being required to bear the Affiliate Note Legend or the Affiliate Restricted Stock Legend as set forth below. The Company shall cause any Note that is repurchased or owned by it to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08. Any such Note or Common Stock shall bear the Affiliate Restricted Note Legend set forth in Exhibit A or the Affiliate Restricted Common Stock Legend set forth in Exhibit B until the Affiliate Resale Restriction Termination Date (as defined in the applicable restrictive legend). On or after the applicable Affiliate Resale Restriction Termination Date, any Book-Entry Note or Physical Note held by an Affiliate or Common Stock in certificated form issued upon conversion or exchange thereof may be, subject to applicable procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of this Indenture, exchanged for beneficial interests in a Global Note or for Common Stock in book-entry form, as applicable, that no longer represents Affiliate Restricted Securities. As used in this Section 2.05(e), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Affiliate Restricted Security. The Company shall deliver written notice of the occurrence of the Affiliate Resale Restriction Termination Date to the Trustee.

 

(f)            The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

(g)            Neither the Trustee nor any agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

 

Section 2.06.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its written request the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

 

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The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Company may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for required repurchase or is about to be converted in accordance with Article 14 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

 

Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement, payment, redemption, conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement, payment, redemption, conversion or repurchase of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.07.      Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written request of the Company, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

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Section 2.08.      Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment, repurchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including any of the Company’s agents or Subsidiaries), to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. All Notes delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it, and no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange therefor except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company upon the Company’s written request.

 

Section 2.09.      CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. Any New Money Note assigned a CUSIP number shall have a CUSIP number distinct from the Exchange Notes issued under this Indenture until such New Money Note is no longer required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(c). Any Affiliate Note assigned a CUSIP number shall have a CUSIP number distinct from all other Notes issued under this Indenture until such Note is no longer an Affiliate Restricted Security and has been transferred to a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.05(e). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

 

Section 2.10.      Additional Notes; Repurchases. The Company may, without the consent of, or notice to, the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen this Indenture and issue additional Notes hereunder with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder (other than differences in the issue date, the issue price, interest accrued prior to the issue date of such additional Notes and, if applicable, restrictions on transfer in respect of such additional Notes (including pursuant to Section 2.05 hereunder)) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially issued hereunder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Notes shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers. Prior to the issuance of any such additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters required by Section 19.05. In addition, the Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. The Company shall cause any Notes so repurchased (other than Notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08 and such Notes shall no longer be considered outstanding under this Indenture upon their repurchase, and the Trustee shall cancel all Notes so surrendered.

 

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ARTICLE 3 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 3.01.      Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture shall, upon request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced, paid or converted as provided in Section 2.06 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.04(d)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash or cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof, as applicable, solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation, sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due and payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 shall survive.

 

ARTICLE 4PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 4.01.      Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal, premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) payments hereunder

 

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Section 4.02.      Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the United States of America an office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office in the United States of America as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate as co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America so designated by the Trustee as a place for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.

 

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust Office as the office or agency in the United States of America where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase or for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served; provided that the Corporate Trust Office shall not be a place for service of legal process on the Company.

 

Section 4.03.      Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

Section 4.04.      Provisions as to Paying Agent. (a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04:

 

(i)            that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;

 

(ii)            that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and

 

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(iii)            that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

 

The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date. PIK Interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee has received (i) the written instruction of the Company pursuant to Section 2.04 to increase the balance of any Global Note to reflect such PIK Interest, (ii) the written instruction of the Company to endorse a Book-Entry Note to reflect an increase or decrease pursuant to Section 2.02 or (iii) PIK Notes duly executed by the Company together with the written instruction of the Company pursuant to Section 2.04, signed by an Officer requesting the authentication of such PIK Note by the Trustee.

 

(b)            If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

 

(c)            Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with respect to such sums or amounts. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i), the Trustee shall automatically become the Paying Agent.

 

(d)            Subject to applicable escheatment laws, any money or property deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on and the consideration due upon conversion of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), interest or consideration due upon conversion has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust and the Trustee shall have no further liability with respect to such funds; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money and shares of Common Stock, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

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Section 4.05.      Existence. Subject to Article 11, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

 

Section 4.06.      Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports. (a) At any time the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, promptly provide to the Trustee and will, upon written request, provide to any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Notes, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144A.

 

(b)            The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 (or any successor rule) under the Exchange Act), copies of any documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any such information, documents or reports, or portions thereof, subject to confidential treatment and any correspondence with the Commission). Any such document or report that the Company files with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 4.06(b) at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto), it being understood that the Trustee shall not be responsible for determining whether such filings have been made.

 

(c)            Delivery of the reports and documents described in subsection (b) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate).

 

(d)            If, at any time during the six-month period beginning on, and including, the date that is six months after the last date of original issuance of the New Money Notes, the Company fails to timely file any document or report that it is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable (after giving effect to all applicable grace periods thereunder and other than reports on Form 8-K), or the New Money Notes (other than any Affiliate Notes) are not otherwise freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time during the three months immediately preceding (as a result of restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or the Notes), the Company shall pay Additional Interest on the New Money Notes (other than any Affiliate Notes). Such Additional Interest shall accrue on the New Money Notes (other than any Affiliate Notes) at the rate of 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of such New Money Notes outstanding for each day during such period for which the Company’s failure to file has occurred and is continuing or such New Money Notes are not otherwise freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates (or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time during the three months immediately preceding) without restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or such New Money Notes. As used in this Section 4.06(d), documents or reports that the Company is required to “file” with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act does not include documents or reports that the Company furnishes to the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

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(e)            If, and for so long as, the restrictive legend on the New Money Notes specified in Section 2.05(c) has not been removed, the New Money Notes (other than any Affiliate Notes) are assigned a restricted CUSIP number or such New Money Notes are not otherwise freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time during the three months immediately preceding (without restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or such Notes) as of the 375th day after the last date of original issuance of the New Money Notes, the Company shall pay Additional Interest on the New Money Notes (other than any Affiliate Notes) at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of New Money Notes outstanding until the restrictive legend on such New Money Notes has been removed in accordance with Section 2.05(c), such New Money Notes are assigned an unrestricted CUSIP number and such New Money Notes are freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 by Holders other than the Company’s Affiliates (or Holders that were the Company’s Affiliates at any time during the three months immediately preceding) (without restrictions pursuant to U.S. securities laws or the terms of this Indenture or such New Money Notes).

 

(f)            Additional Interest will be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following accrual in the same manner as regular interest on the Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, no Additional Interest will be payable on any Affiliate Notes pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e).

 

(g)            The Additional Interest that is payable in accordance with Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e) shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any Additional Interest that may be payable as a result of the Company’s election pursuant to Section 6.03. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Additional Interest accrue under the terms of this Indenture (aggregating any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e) with any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 6.03) at a rate per year in excess of 0.50%, regardless of the number of events or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such Additional Interest.

 

(h)            If Additional Interest is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to that effect stating (i) the amount of such Additional Interest that is payable and (ii) the date on which such Additional Interest is payable. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives at the Corporate Trust Office such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no such Additional Interest is payable. If the Company has paid Additional Interest directly to the Persons entitled to it, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the particulars of such payment.

 

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Section 4.07.      Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

Section 4.08.      Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2023) an Officer’s Certificate stating whether the signers thereof have knowledge of any failure by the Company to comply with all conditions and covenants then required to be performed under this Indenture and, if so, specifying each such failure and the nature thereof.

 

In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.

 

Section 4.09.      Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

 

Section 4.10.      Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Indebtedness that ranks senior to or pari passu with the Notes, other than (i) an aggregate amount of Indebtedness at any time outstanding not to exceed (A) $15,000,000 prior to the date on which the Company delivers an officer’s certificate to the Holders and the Trustee certifying that, with respect to the Company’s Wave product line, the Company has obtained sufficient clinical data, with fresh prospective samples, that demonstrates performance compared to the reference methods that is equal to or better than is accepted in the Company’s industry (such date, the “Readout”); or (B) on and after the occurrence of the Readout, $25,000,000, (ii) Indebtedness incurred under the Notes Documents and (iii) Indebtedness with respect to capital leases or lease of capital assets in an amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding (any such Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this Section 4.10, “Permitted Indebtedness”). Beneficial holders of a majority of the principal amount of outstanding Notes shall have the right to seek further information regarding the Company’s certification of the occurrence of the Readout and to bring or resolve any disputes with the Company in respect of such certification.

 

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Section 4.11.      Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.

 

(a)            [Reserved.]

 

(b)            With respect to any Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall promptly (and in any event within 60 days after such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of the Company or, with respect to any Subsidiary that ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary pursuant to the proviso to the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary”, within 10 days after becoming an obligor with respect to such Permitted Indebtedness), and the Company may at its option cause any Subsidiary to, (i) execute (x) a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto to become a Guarantor, (y) a Security Joinder Agreement to cause such Subsidiary to become a Pledgor (as defined in the Security Agreement), and (z) appropriate joinder documentation with respect to the other Notes Documents (to the extent required under such other Notes Documents) and (ii) take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the Lien created by the applicable Collateral Document to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Collateral Document in accordance with all applicable law (as determined in good faith by the Company), including the filing of financing statements in the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization or such Person (or equivalent registrations).

 

(c)            Subject to the applicable limitations set forth in this Indenture and the other Notes Documents (including with respect to Excluded Assets (as defined in the Security Agreement)), the Company and the Guarantors shall execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action that may be required under applicable law, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request (at the direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes or that this Indenture or the Collateral Documents may require), in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents in the Collateral. Subject to the applicable limitations set forth in the Collateral Documents and this Indenture (including with respect to Excluded Assets (as defined in the Security Agreement)), if (i) the Company or a Guarantor acquires property that does not automatically become subject to a perfected security interest under the Collateral Documents or (ii) any Person, subsequent to the date of this Indenture, becomes a Guarantor under this Indenture, then, in each case, the Company or such Guarantor will provide security in favor of the Collateral Agent over such acquired property or such new Guarantor’s assets, as applicable, to the extent that such property or assets would constitute Collateral under the Collateral Documents, and deliver certain joinder agreements or supplements, mortgages, deeds of trust, financing statements and certificates, title insurance policies, surveys, opinions of local counsel and other documents as required by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, in each case, within 120 days after such obligations arise hereunder or as soon as practicable thereafter using commercially reasonably efforts as determined in good faith by the Company or such Guarantor.

 

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ARTICLE 5LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01.      Lists of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semi- annually, not more than 15 days after each May 15 and November 15 in each year beginning with November 15, 2024, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15 days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note Registrar.

 

Section 5.02.      Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01.      Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:

 

(a)            default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

(b)            default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon Optional Redemption, upon any required repurchase or redemption, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

 

(c)            failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to convert the Notes in accordance with this Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right, and such failure continues for a period of three (3) Business Days;

 

(d)            failure by the Company to issue a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 15.02(c) or notice of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change in accordance with Section 14.03(b), in each case when due;

 

(e)            failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 4.10 or Article 11;

 

(f)            failure by the Company for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Company to comply with any of its other agreements contained in the Notes or this Indenture or its agreements in Section 5.2 or Section 5.13 of the Exchange Agreement and the Purchase Agreement;

 

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(g)            default (other than the Company’s default under the outstanding 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 as described in the Company’s reports filed with the Commission) by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $5,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company and/or any such Significant Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal of any such indebtedness when due and payable (after the expiration of all applicable grace periods) at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, and, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), such acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay or default shall not have been cured or waived, or such indebtedness is not paid or discharged, as the case may be, within 30 days of such acceleration or failure to pay, as applicable;

 

(h)            the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 

(i)            an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 30 consecutive days;

 

(j)            any security interest and Liens purported to be created by any Collateral Document on any material portion of the Collateral shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall be asserted by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor in writing not to be a valid and perfected security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby (in each case, except (i) the failure of the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of possessory Collateral received by it, which failure is not a direct result of any act, omission, advice or direction of the Company, (ii) in connection with a transaction expressly permitted under the Indenture or the Collateral Documents, in each case solely to the extent such termination or release is permitted under the Indenture or the Collateral Documents or (iii) as a result of the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01); or

 

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(k)            any Note Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee or gives notice to such effect.

 

Section 6.02.      Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) with respect to the Company), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Notes contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

 

The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest, and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes at such time) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.09, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase any Notes when required or (iii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes.

 

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Section 6.03.      Additional Interest. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, to the extent the Company elects, the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b) shall, for the first 360 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default, consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to (i) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during the first 180 calendar days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default during which such Event of Default is continuing (or, if earlier, the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived as provided for in this Indenture) and (ii) 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day from, and including, the 181st calendar day to, but excluding, the 360th calendar day after the occurrence of such an Event of Default during which such Event of Default is continuing (or, if earlier, the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived as provided for in this Indenture). Additional Interest payable pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e). If the Company so elects, such Additional Interest shall be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the Notes. On the 360th day after such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b) is not cured or waived prior to such 360th day), the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. The provisions of this paragraph will not affect the rights of Holders of Notes in the event of the occurrence of any Event of Default other than the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b). In the event the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest following an Event of Default in accordance with this Section 6.03 or the Company elected to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest when due, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.

 

In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 360 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company must notify all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 360-day period. Upon the failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.

 

In no event shall Additional Interest accrue under the terms of this Indenture (aggregating any Additional Interest payable pursuant to this Section 6.03 with any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d) or Section 4.06(e)) at a rate per year in excess of 0.50%, regardless of the number of events or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such Additional Interest.

 

Section 6.04.      Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, or the Collateral Agent may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

 

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In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.04, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

 

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In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.

 

In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.09 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.02 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 6.05.      Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

 

First, to the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06 and to the Collateral Agent for amounts due to it under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents;

 

Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on, and any cash due upon conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest and cash due upon conversion, as the case may be, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

 

Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest; and

 

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Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.

 

Section 6.06.      Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture or the Notes to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a)            such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided;

 

(b)            Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c)            such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby;

 

(d)            the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of such security or indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and

 

(e)            no direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding within such 60-day period pursuant to Section 6.09, it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee shall not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such direction is unduly prejudicial to any other Holder), or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein). For the protection and enforcement of this Section 6.06, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates against the Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

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Section 6.07.      Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 

Section 6.08.      Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.

 

Section 6.09.      Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability (it being understood that the Trustee shall not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such direction is unduly prejudicial to any other Holder). The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (i) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Redemption Price and any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (ii) a failure by the Company to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.09, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

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Section 6.10.      Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence and continuance of a Default of which the Trustee has actual knowledge, deliver to all Holders notice of all such Defaults, unless such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

 

Section 6.11.      Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to the Notes being redeemed or repurchased as provided in this Indenture) on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note, or receive the consideration due upon conversion, in accordance with the provisions of Article 14.

 

ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01.      Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered (and, if requested, provided) to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

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No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(a)            prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:

 

(i)            the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii)            in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

 

(b)            the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(c)            the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined as provided in Section 8.04 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

 

(d)            whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section;

 

(e)            the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes;

 

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(f)            if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee had actual knowledge of such event;

 

(g)            in the absence of written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or for losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely written investment direction, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of such written investment direction from the Company;

 

(h)            in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or transfer agent hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 7 shall also be afforded to such Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or transfer agent; and

 

(i)            under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Notes.

 

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

Section 7.02.      Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

 

(a)            the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)            any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

 

(c)            the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and require an Opinion of Counsel and any written or verbal advice of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(d)            the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

 

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(e)            the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;

 

(f)            the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties;

 

(g)            the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder; and

 

(h)            the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

 

In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any consequential, punitive, special or indirect loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes, unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Notes at the Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Notes and/or this Indenture.

 

Section 7.03.      No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of the Indenture.

 

Section 7.04.      Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Note Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent (if other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Note Registrar.

 

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Section 7.05.      Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust. All monies and any shares of Common Stock received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money and shares of Common Stock held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds or property except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money or shares of Common Stock received by it hereunder except as may be agreed from time to time by the Company and the Trustee.

 

Section 7.06.      Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, in any capacity under this Indenture, from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Company, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity thereunder (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final, non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee in any capacity under this Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and its officers, directors, employees and agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any Person), damage, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, as determined by a final, non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except, subject to the effect of Section 6.05, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company. The obligation of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee.

 

Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or Section 6.01(i) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

 

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Section 7.07.      Officer’s Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 7.08.      Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act (as if, for this purpose, the Trust Indenture Act were applicable hereto) to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

 

Section 7.09.      Resignation or Removal of Trustee. (a)The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by delivering notice thereof to the Holders. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders and at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(b)            In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

 

(i)            the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

 

(ii)            the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

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(c)            The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, as determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.

 

(d)            Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 7.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10.

 

Section 7.10.      Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior lien to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due to it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.

 

No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders. If the Company fails to deliver such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be delivered at the expense of the Company.

 

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Section 7.11.      Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

Section 7.12.      Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company (other than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date notice to the Company is deemed to be received pursuant to Section 19.03, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date), unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

 

ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

 

Section 8.01.      Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may fix, but shall not be required to, in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action.

 

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Section 8.02.      Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 9.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the Note Registrar. The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.

 

Section 8.03.      Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and any Note Registrar may deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and may treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal (including any Redemption Price and any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest on such Note, for conversion of such Note and for all other purposes under this Indenture; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Conversion Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The sole registered holder of a Global Note shall be the Depositary or its nominee. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the time being, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums so paid or shares of Common Stock so delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable or shares deliverable upon any such Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note may directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of the Depositary or any other Person, such holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Section 8.04.      Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company, by any Subsidiary thereof or by any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (other than Affiliate Notes issued on the date of this Indenture) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible Officer actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary thereof or an Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary thereof. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision or indecision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

 

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Section 8.05.      Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof.

 

ARTICLE 9 HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Section 9.01.      Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 for any of the following purposes:

 

(a)            to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under this Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 6;

 

(b)            to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article 7;

 

(c)            to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or

 

(d)            to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

 

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Section 9.02.      Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be delivered to Holders of such Notes. Such notice shall also be delivered to the Company. Such notices shall be delivered not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.

 

Section 9.03.      Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have delivered the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by delivering notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.

 

Section 9.04.      Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

 

Section 9.05.      Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

 

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

 

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Section 9.06.      Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was delivered as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

 

Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

 

Section 9.07.      No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to limit any Holder’s actions pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary with respect to any Notes that are represented by Global Notes.

 

ARTICLE 10 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 10.01.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holder, the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors, and the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or any amendment or supplement to any Notes Documents for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a)            to cure any ambiguity, mistake, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

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(b)            to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture pursuant to Article 11;

 

(c)            to add guarantees with respect to the Notes, or to confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any guarantee with respect to the Notes when such release, termination or discharge is permitted under this Indenture or the other Notes Documents, as applicable;

 

(d)            to secure the Notes;

 

(e)            to add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company under this Indenture;

 

(f)             to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

 

(g)            in connection with any Merger Event, to provide that the Notes are convertible into Reference Property, subject to the provisions of Section 14.02, and make such related changes to the terms of the Notes to the extent expressly required by Section 14.07

 

(h)            to increase the Conversion Rate as provided in this Indenture;

 

(i)             to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee pursuant to Section 7.09 or to facilitate the administration of the trusts by more than one trustee; or

 

(j)             to irrevocably elect or eliminate a Settlement Method and/or irrevocably elect a minimum Specified Dollar Amount.

 

Upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee and Collateral Agent, as applicable, are hereby authorized to, and shall join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to any Notes Document, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, except that neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be obligated to, but each may in its discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to any Notes Document that affects the Trustee’s or Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture, the Notes Documents or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to any Notes Document authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company, the Trustee, and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.

 

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Section 10.02.      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, the Notes), the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or any amendment or supplement to any Notes Document for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, any Notes Document or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture shall:

 

(a)            reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

 

(b)            reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

 

(c)            reduce the principal of or extend the Maturity Date of any Note;

 

(d)            make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Notes;

 

(e)            reduce the Redemption Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Company’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

 

(f)             make any Note payable in a currency, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in the Note;

 

(g)            change the ranking of the Notes;

 

(h)            impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Note;

 

(i)             to irrevocably elect a Settlement Method or a Specified Dollar Amount or a Minimum Specified Amount or eliminate the Company’s right to elect a Settlement Method; provided that no such election or elimination will affect any Settlement Method theretofore elected (or deemed to be elected) with respect to any Note pursuant to the provisions in ‎Section 14.02(a)(iii);

 

(j)             make any change in the provisions of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, in each case dealing with the application of proceeds of Collateral, that would adversely affect the Holders of the Notes in any material respect;

 

(k)            expressly subordinate the Notes or any Note Guarantee in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or subordinate the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the Lien granted to secure any other Indebtedness (other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents);

 

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(l)             release all or substantially all of the Collateral or all or substantially all of the value of the Note Guarantees of the Guarantors (in each case, except as expressly provided in the Notes Documents); or

 

(m)           make any change in this Article 10 that requires each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions in Section 6.02 or Section 6.09.

 

Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the requisite Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to any Notes Document affects the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture or amendment or supplement to any Notes Document.

 

Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture. It shall be sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture becomes effective, the Company shall deliver to the Holders (with a copy to the Trustee) a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture.

 

Section 10.03.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section 10.04.      Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 may, at the Company’s request and expense, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 19.10) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then outstanding.

 

Section 10.05.      Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee. In addition to the documents required by Section 19.05, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to any Notes Document executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article 10 and is permitted or authorized by this Indenture and that the supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

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ARTICLE 11CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

 

Section 11.01.      Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another Person, unless:

 

(a)            the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”), if not the Company, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture; and

 

(b)            immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture.

 

Section 11.02.      Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and upon the assumption by the Successor Company, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company, such Successor Company (if not the Company) shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets, shall be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. Such Successor Company thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Company instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or transfer (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article 11 the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article 11) may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes and from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

 

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In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

Section 11.03.      Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee. No such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease pursuant to which the Successor Company is substituted for the Company in accordance with Section 11.02 shall be effective unless the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such assumption and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, complies with the provisions of this Article 11.

 

ARTICLE 12IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 12.01.      Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest on any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, nor because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, Officer or director or Subsidiary, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes.

 

ARTICLE 13 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF NOTES

 

Section 14.01.      Conversion Privilege. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 14, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 original principal amount or a multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof) of such Note at an initial conversion rate of 1,388.8889 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (the “Initial Conversion Rate”). Effective immediately after the close of business on the 90th Trading Day after the date of this Indenture, the Initial Conversion Rate shall be adjusted to the a Conversion Rate calculated based on a Conversion Price of (x) $0.72 per share of Common Stock plus (y) 50% of the difference between the Post-Closing VWAP and $0.72 (if such difference is a positive number) (such amount, the “Adjusted Conversion Rate”), provided that in no event shall the Adjusted Conversion Rate be lower than 1,204.8193 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (the “Minimum Conversion Rate”). The “Conversion Rate” for conversions with a Conversion Date prior to the close of business on the 90th Trading Day after the date of this Indenture shall mean the Initial Conversion Rate and for conversions with a Conversion Date after the close of business on the 90th Trading Day after the date of this Indenture shall mean the Adjusted Conversion Rate. There shall not be any adjustment made for any Conversion Date prior to the close of business on the 90th Trading Day after the date of this Indenture for any change from the Initial Conversion Rate to the Adjusted Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 14 (such obligation, subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 14.02, the “Conversion Obligation”). For any calculation of the Conversion Rate with respect to less than $1,000 principal amount of Notes, the Conversion Rate shall be appropriately adjusted.

 

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A Holder may convert its Notes at any time from the date of this Indenture until the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes:

 

(1)            Notes may be surrendered for conversion only after the open of business and before the close of business on a day that is a Business Day;

 

(2)            in no event may any Note be converted after the close of business on the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date;

 

(3)            if the Company calls any Note for Redemption pursuant to Section 16.02, then the Holder of such Note may not convert such Note after the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, except to the extent the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price for such Note in accordance with this Indenture; and

 

(4)            if a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice is validly delivered pursuant to Section 15.02(b) with respect to any Note, then such Note may not be converted, unless the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or the Company fails to pay the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for such Note in accordance with this Indenture.

 

Section 14.02.      Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.

 

(a)            Subject to this Section 14.02, Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the converting Holder, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, cash (“Cash Settlement”), shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 (“Physical Settlement”) or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 (“Combination Settlement”), at its election, as set forth in this Section 14.02.

 

(i)            All conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes and prior to the related Redemption Date, all conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the Company’s issuance of a Fundamental Change Company Notice with respect to the Notes and prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and all conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after September 15, 2026 shall be settled using the same Settlement Method.

 

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(ii)            Except for any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the Company’s issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes but prior to the related Redemption Date, any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the Company’s issuance of a Fundamental Change Company Notice with respect to the Notes but prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after September 15, 2026, the Company shall use the same Settlement Method for all conversions occurring on the same Conversion Date, but the Company shall not have any obligation to use the same Settlement Method with respect to conversions that occur on different Conversion Dates.

 

(iii)            If, in respect of any Conversion Date (or any conversion occurring on or after September 15, 2026, as the case may be), the Company desires to settle conversions using a method other than the Default Method then in effect, it shall post on its website a notice (a “Settlement Notice”) of such different Settlement Method, and such different settlement method shall be in effect with respect to respect of any Conversion Date on or after the second Business Day following the posting of such Settlement Notice. The Company may post one or more subsequent Settlement Notices in respect of any Conversion Date occurring on or after the second Business Day following the date of posting of such Settlement Notice, provided that, in the case of any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs (x) after the date of issuance of a Redemption Notice with respect to the Notes and prior to the related Redemption Date, the relevant Settlement Method must be specified in such Redemption Notice, (y) after the date of issuance of a Fundamental Change Company Notice with respect to the Notes and prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the relevant Settlement Method must be specified in such Fundamental Change Company Notice, or (z) on or after September 15, 2026, the relevant Settlement Method must be specified with a Settlement Notice posted no later than the close of business on the second Business Day immediately preceding September 15, 2026). If the Company does not timely elect a Settlement Method prior to the deadline set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall no longer have the right to elect Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement for such conversion or during such period and the Company shall be deemed to have elected Physical Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation (the initial “Default Method”). Upon any receipt of a Notice of Conversion, the Company shall deliver a copy of the then effective Settlement Notice to converting Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) no later than the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. Any Settlement Notice posted shall specify the relevant Settlement Method that will be in effect after the posting of such Settlement Notice and in the case of an election of Combination Settlement, the relevant Settlement Notice shall indicate the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. If the Company posts a Settlement Notice electing Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation but does not indicate a Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes in such Settlement Notice, the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be $1,000.

 

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(iv)            The cash, shares of Common Stock or combination of cash and shares of Common Stock in respect of any conversion of Notes (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be computed as follows (for the avoidance of doubt, with pro-ration for any portion of the Capitalized Principal Amount subject to conversion that is not an integral multiple of $1,000):

 

(A)            if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Physical Settlement, the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date;

 

(B)            if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Cash Settlement, the Company shall pay to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each of the 40 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period; and

 

(C)            if the Company elects (or is deemed to have elected) to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Combination Settlement, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, a Settlement Amount equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the 40 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period.

 

(v)            The Daily Settlement Amounts (if applicable) and the Daily Conversion Values (if applicable) shall be determined by the Company promptly following the last day of the Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering fractional shares of Common Stock. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall have no responsibility for any such determination.

 

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(vi)            By written notice to all Holders (with a copy to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent), the Company may, prior to September 15, 2026, at its option, elect to irrevocably fix the Settlement Method to any Settlement Method that the Company is then permitted to elect, including Combination Settlement with a Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes of $1,000 or with an ability to continue to set the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes at or above a specific amount (the “Minimum Specified Amount”) set forth in such election notice. If the Company irrevocably elects Combination Settlement with an ability to continue to set the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes at or above a specific amount, the Company shall send written notice to Holders converting their Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of such Specified Dollar Amount no later than the relevant deadline for election of a Settlement Method as described in Section 14.02(a)(iii), or, if the Company does not timely notify Holders, such Specified Dollar Amount shall be the Minimum Specified Amount set forth in the election notice, unless no Minimum Specified Amount was set forth in the election notice, in which case such Specified Dollar Amount shall be $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The irrevocable election shall apply to all conversions on Conversion Dates occurring subsequent to delivery of such notice; provided that no such election will affect any Settlement Method theretofore elected (or deemed to be elected) with respect to any Note. For the avoidance of doubt, such an irrevocable election, if made, shall be effective without the need to amend this Indenture or the Notes, including pursuant to Section 10.02(i). However, the Company may nonetheless choose to execute such an amendment at its option. If the Company irrevocably fixes the Settlement Method pursuant to this Section 14.02(a)(vi), then, concurrently with providing written notice to Holders of such election, the Company shall either post the fixed Settlement Method on its website or disclose the same in a current report on Form 8-K (or any successor form) that is filed with the Commission.

 

(b)            Subject to Section 14.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case of a Global Note, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(h) and (ii) in the case of a Book-Entry Note or Physical Note (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the office of the Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon settlement of the Conversion Obligation to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent, (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and (4) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(h). The Trustee (and, if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 14 on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notes may be surrendered for conversion by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and has not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.03.

 

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If more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.

 

(c)            A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. Except as set forth in Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, if the Company has elected Physical Settlement, or on the second Business Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period, in the case of any other Settlement Method. If any shares of Common Stock are due to converting Holders, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued, and deliver to the Conversion Agent or to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, certificates or a book-entry transfer through the Depositary for the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the Company’s Conversion Obligation.

 

(d)            In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.

 

(e)            If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(f)            Except as provided in Section 14.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of any Note as provided in this Article 14.

 

(g)            Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

 

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(h)            Upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any separate payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below, and the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted for any accrued interest on Notes converted. The Company’s settlement of the full Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Upon a conversion of Notes into a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, accrued and unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid first out of the cash paid upon such conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date and prior to the open of business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date in the circumstances set forth in clauses (1)-(3) of this sentence, for each $1,000 of the PIK Payment due for such Note on such corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Holder of such Notes shall be entitled to an additional number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate for the PIK Amount which would otherwise have been due to such converting Holder on the corresponding regular Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date, as applicable: (1) for conversions following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; (3) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or (4) to the extent of any Defaulted Amounts, if any Defaulted Amounts exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Note. Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, all Notes outstanding on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date shall receive the full PIK Payment due on the Maturity Date regardless of whether their Notes have been converted following such Regular Record Date.

 

(i)            The Person in whose name the certificate for any shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion is registered shall be treated as a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement) or the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Combination Settlement), as the case may be. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion.

 

(j)            The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion based on the Daily VWAP for the relevant Conversion Date (in the case of Physical Settlement) or based on the Daily VWAP for the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (in the case of Combination Settlement). For each Note surrendered for conversion, if the Company has elected (or is deemed to have elected) Combination Settlement, the full number of shares that shall be issued upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Daily Settlement Amounts for the relevant Observation Period and any fractional shares remaining after such computation shall be paid in cash.

 

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Section 14.03.      Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes. (a) If (x) the Effective Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to June 15, 2025 or (y) the Company gives a Redemption Notice with respect to any or all of the Notes in accordance with Section 16.02 prior to June 15, 2025 and, in each case, a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Redemption Notice, the Company shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as described below. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent from, and including, the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change) (such period, the “Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period”). A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” a Redemption Notice if the relevant Notice of Conversion is received by the Company and the Conversion Agent from, and including, the date of the Redemption Notice until the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any conversion of a Global Note, the conversion of such Global Note in compliance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time pursuant to ‎Section 14.02(b)(i) shall constitute delivery of the relevant Notice of Conversion to the Conversion Agent and the Company for purposes of the two immediately preceding sentences.

 

(b)            Upon surrender of Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Redemption Notice, the Company shall, at its option, satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement in accordance with Section 14.02 based on the Conversion Rate as increased to reflect the Additional Shares pursuant to the table below; provided, however, that if, at the effective time of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Reference Property following such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Conversion Obligation shall be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of converted Notes equal to the Conversion Rate (including any adjustment for Additional Shares), multiplied by such Stock Price. In such event, the Conversion Obligation shall be determined and paid to Holders in cash on the second Business Day following the Conversion Date. The Company shall notify the Holders of Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change no later than five Business Days after such Effective Date.

 

(c)            The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased for conversions during the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period shall be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective or the date of the Redemption Notice, as the case may be, (in each case, the “Effective Date”) and the price (the “Stock Price”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change or with respect to the Optional Redemption, as the case may be. If the holders of the Common Stock receive in exchange for their Common Stock only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change or the date of the Redemption Notice, as the case may be. The Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to the Stock Price, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 14.04) or expiration date of the event occurs, during such five consecutive Trading Day period.

 

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(d)            The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.01 and the provisions of Section 14.04.

 

(e)            The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000 principal amount of Notes pursuant to this Section 14.03 for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:

 

Effective Date   $ 0.50     $ 0.60     $ 0.70     $ 0.72     $ 0.80     $ 0.90     $ 1.00     $ 1.10     $ 1.20     $ 1.30  
June 15, 2023     611.1111       441.9347       304.7721       283.7218       214.7019       153.6710       111.2698       81.2014       59.5102       43.6338  
June 15, 2024     611.1111       308.1774       174.8568       155.3245       93.9110       44.2738       13.7029       0       0       0  
December 15, 2024     611.1111       154.087       87.4284       77.6623       46.9555       22.1369       6.8515       0       0       0  
June 15, 2025     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  

 

The exact Stock Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

 

(i)            if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table above, the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

(ii)            if the Stock Price is greater than $1.30 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate; and

 

(iii)            if the Stock Price is less than $0.50 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Conversion Rate per $1,000 principal amount of Notes exceed 2000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.01 and the provisions of Section 14.04.

 

(f)            Nothing in this Section 14.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 in respect of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.

 

Section 14.04.      Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 14.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

 

(a)            If the Company exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

where,

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date;
     
OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date (before giving effect to any such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination); and
     
OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

 

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Any adjustment made under this Section 14.04(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 14.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(b)            If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than in connection with a stockholder rights plan) entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where,

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
     
OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
     
X = the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
     
Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

 

Any increase made under this Section 14.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance had not occurred.

 

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For purposes of this Section 14.04(b), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Company.

 

(c)            If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (i) dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.04(a) or Section 14.04(b), (ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which the provisions set forth in Section 14.04(d) shall apply, (iii) rights issued pursuant a stockholder rights plan except as set forth in Section 14.11, (iv) distributions of Reference Property in a transaction described in Section 14.07 and (v) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 14.04(c) shall apply (any of such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

 

where,

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
     
SP0 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and
     
FMV = the fair market value (as determined by the Company) of the Distributed Property with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

 

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Any increase made under the portion of this Section 14.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. If the Company determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this Section 14.04(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

 

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula: where,

 

 

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;
     
FMV0 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”) provided that, if there is no Last Reported Sale Price of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock on such Ex-Dividend Date, the “Valuation Period” shall be the 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including the first Trading Day such Last Reported Sale Price is available; and
     
MP0 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

 

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The increase to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur at the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the Valuation Period, references to “10” in the portion of this Section 14.04(c) related to Spin-Offs shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any Trading Day that falls within the relevant Observation Period for such conversion and within the Valuation Period, references to “10” in the portion of this Section 14.04(c) related to Spin-Offs shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the Ex- Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and such Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate as of such Trading Day. If the distribution constituting the Spin-Off is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution constituting the Spin-Off had not been declared.

 

For purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 14.11), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of the Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 14.04(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.

 

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For purposes of Section 14.04(a), Section 14.04(b) and this Section 14.04(c), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable also includes one or both of:

 

(A)           a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 14.04(a) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”); or

 

(B)            a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 14.04(b) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”), then, in either case, (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 14.04(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 14.04(a) and Section 14.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(b).

 

(d)           If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula: where,

 

 

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

 

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CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
     
SP0 = the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and

 

C = the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.

 

Any increase pursuant to this Section 14.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

 

(e)            If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock (other than an odd-lot tender offer), to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula: where,

 

 

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;
     
AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Company) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
     
OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);

 

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OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
     
SP1 = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

 

The increase to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(e) shall occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10” or “10th” in this Section 14.04(e) shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the date that such tender or exchange offer expires and the Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any Trading Day that falls within the relevant Observation Period for such conversion and within the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10” or “10th” in this Section 14.04(e) shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer and such Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate as of such Trading Day. If the Company is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer described in this Section 14.04(e) but is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made or had been made only in respect of the purchases that have been made.

 

(f)            Notwithstanding this Section 14.04 or any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, if a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a Holder that has converted its Notes on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related Record Date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date as described under Section 14.02(i) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Rate adjustment provisions in this Section 14.04, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting Holder. Instead, such Holder shall be treated as if such Holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

 

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(g)           Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

 

(h)           In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 14.04, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Company’s securities are then listed, the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Company’s securities are then listed, the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Company shall deliver to the Holder of each Note, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

 

(i)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 14, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:

 

(i)            upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

 

(ii)            upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)            upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued;

 

(iv)            upon the repurchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an open-market share repurchase program or other buy-back transaction (including, without limitation, through any structured or derivative transactions such as accelerated share repurchase transactions) that is not a tender offer or exchange offer of the nature described in Section 14.04(e);

 

(v)            solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or

 

(vi)            for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

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(j)             The Company shall not be required to make an adjustment pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section 14.04 unless such adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% of the then effective Conversion Rate. However, the Company shall carry forward any adjustment that the Company would otherwise have to make and take that adjustment into account in any subsequent adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all such carried-forward adjustments shall be made with respect to the Notes (i) when the aggregate of all such carried-forward adjustments equals or exceeds 1% of the Conversion Rate and (ii) regardless of whether the aggregate adjustment is less than 1% of the Conversion Rate, (x) on the Conversion Date for any Notes (in the case of Physical Settlement) and (y) on each Trading Day of any Observation Period (in the case of Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement). All calculations and other determinations under this Article 14 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share.

 

(k)            Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided (including the adjustment to the Adjusted Conversion Rate and the updating of the information set forth in Section 14.03(e) in respect thereof, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall deliver such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

 

(l)             For purposes of this Section 14.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

 

Section 14.05.      Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts over a span of multiple days (including, without limitation, an Observation Period, the calculation of the Post-Closing VWAP Amount and the period, if any, for determining the Stock Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Optional Redemption), the Company shall make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date or expiration date of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts are to be calculated.

 

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Section 14.06.      Shares to Be Fully Paid. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion (assuming delivery of the maximum number of Additional Shares pursuant to Section 14.03 and that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be converted by a single Holder and that Physical Settlement is applicable).

 

Section 14.07.        Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.

 

(a)           In the case of:

 

(i)             any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),

 

(ii)            any consolidation, merger or combination involving the Company,

 

(iii)           any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety, or

 

(iv)          any statutory share exchange,

 

in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “Merger Event”), then, at and after the effective time of such Merger Event, the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Merger Event would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “Reference Property”, with each “unit of Reference Property” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is entitled to receive) upon such Merger Event and, prior to or at the effective time of such Merger Event, the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.01(g) providing for such change in the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that at and after the effective time of the Merger Event (A) the Company shall continue to have the right to determine the form of consideration to be paid or delivered, as the case may be, upon conversion of Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 and (B) (I) any amount payable in cash upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall continue to be payable in cash, (II) any shares of Common Stock that the Company would have been required to deliver upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall instead be deliverable in the amount and type of Reference Property that a holder of that number of shares of Common Stock would have received in such Merger Event and (III) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based on the value of a unit of Reference Property.

 

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If the Merger Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one share of Common Stock. If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in such Merger Event, then for all conversions that occur after the effective date of such Merger Event (A) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (as may be increased by any Additional Shares pursuant to Section 14.03), multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such Merger Event and (B) the Company shall satisfy the Conversion Obligation by paying cash to converting Holders on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

 

Such supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 14. If, in the case of any Merger Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) of a Person other than the Company or the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such Merger Event, and such Person is a party to such Merger Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing, including the provisions providing for the purchase rights set forth in Article 15.

 

(b)           When the Company executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 14.07, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise a unit of Reference Property after any such Merger Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be delivered to each Holder within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

 

(c)            None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a holder of Notes to convert its Notes into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, as set forth in Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 prior to the effective date of such Merger Event.

 

(d)            The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Merger Events.

 

(e)            Upon the consummation of any Merger Event, references to “Common Stock” shall be deemed to refer to any Reference Property that constitutes capital stock after giving effect to such Merger Event.

 

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Section 14.08.      Certain Covenants. (a) The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

 

(b)            The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares of Common Stock may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

 

(c)            The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system the Company will list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.

 

Section 14.09.      Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 14.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 14.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in conclusively relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, neither the Trustee nor any other agent acting under this Indenture (other than the Company, if acting in such capacity) shall have any obligation to make any calculation or to determine whether the Notes may be surrendered for conversion pursuant to this Indenture, or to notify the Company or the Depositary or any of the Holders if the Notes have become convertible pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

Section 14.10.      Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any:

 

(a)            action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 or Section 14.11;

 

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(b)            Merger Event; or

 

(c)            voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of this Indenture), the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to be delivered to each Holder, as promptly as possible but in any event at least 20 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the date on which such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

 

Section 14.11.      Stockholder Rights Plans. If the Company has a stockholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Common Stock, if any, issued upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such stockholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any conversion of Notes, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights plan so that the Holders would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock Distributed Property as provided in Section 14.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

 

Section 14.12.      Exchange In Lieu Of Conversion. (a)When a Holder surrenders its Notes for conversion, the Company may, at its election, direct the Conversion Agent to surrender, on or prior to the second Business Day following the relevant Conversion Date, such Notes to a financial institution designated by the Company (the “Designated Institution”) for exchange in lieu of conversion (an “Exchange Election”). In order to accept any Notes surrendered for conversion for exchange in lieu of conversion, the Designated Institution must agree to timely deliver, in exchange for such Notes, the cash, shares of Common Stock or combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company’s election, that would otherwise be due upon conversion as described in Section 14.02 above or such other consideration agreed to by the converting Holder and the Designated Institution (such consideration, the “Conversion Consideration”). If the Company makes the election described above, the Company shall, by the close of business on the second Business Day following the relevant Conversion Date, notify the Holder surrendering Notes for conversion, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), that it has made such election, and the Company shall concurrently notify the Designated Institution of the relevant deadline for delivery of the Conversion Consideration; provided that if the Company elects Physical Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation, it shall so notify the converting Holders and the Designated Institution on or prior to the close of business on the Business Day following the relevant Conversion Date. Any Notes exchanged by the Designated Institution will remain outstanding, subject to applicable procedures of the Depositary.

 

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(b)           If the Designated Institution agrees to accept any Notes for exchange but does not timely deliver the related Conversion Consideration to the Conversion Agent, or if the Designated Institution does not accept such Notes for exchange, the Company shall, within the time period specified in Section 14.02(c), deliver the Conversion Consideration in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.02.

 

(c)            For the avoidance of doubt, in no event will the Company’s designation of a Designated Institution pursuant to this Section 14.12 require the Designated Institution to accept any Notes for exchange.

 

Section 14.13.      Limitation on Conversion. Any Notice of Conversion with respect to the Notes delivered by or on behalf of a Beneficial Owner of Notes (such person, together with its Affiliates or other persons whose Beneficial Ownership would be aggregated with such person, an “Investor”) shall be deemed automatically not to have been so delivered by such Investor to the extent, but only to the extent, that the delivery of any shares of Common Stock or any other security otherwise deliverable upon such conversion would result in such Investor, in the aggregate, having Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock or any other class of any equity security of the Company that is registered pursuant to Section 12 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act (a “Class”) in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock or such Class.

 

(b)            For purposes of calculating Beneficial Ownership, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by an Investor shall include (a) the aggregate number of Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes held by such Investor; (b) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such Investor; and (c) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any other securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by such Investor; provided, such calculation shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of the unexercised, unconverted or unexchanged portion of any other securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by such Investor (including, without limitation, any convertible or exchangeable notes, convertible stock or warrants) that are subject to a limitation on conversion, exchange or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 14.13. Any purported delivery to an Investor of a number of Shares or any other security upon conversion of the Notes shall be void and have no effect to the extent, but only to the extent, that after such delivery, such Investor would have Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock or such Class in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

 

(c)            For purposes of this agreement, “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall mean 4.9%. By written notice to the Company, an Investor may from time to time increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation applicable to such Investor (but not any other investor) to any other percentage specified in such notice; provided that any such increase will not be effective until the sixty-fifth (65th) day after such notice is delivered to the Company.

 

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(d)            For purposes of this Section 14.13, an Investor shall be responsible for determining the number of shares of Common Stock or any such Class that it beneficially owns and for providing notice to the Company as to the applicability of the provisions of Section 14.13(a).

 

(e)            For purposes of this Section 14.13, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock or any such Class, an Investor may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (i) the Company’s most recent quarterly or annual reports on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, or (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Company setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock or such Class outstanding. Upon the written request of an Investor, the Company shall within two (2) business days confirm in writing to the Investor the number of shares of Common Stock or any such Class then outstanding.

 

(f)            The provisions of this agreement shall be construed, corrected and implemented in a manner so as to comply with the rules and regulations of the Exchange and effectuate the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained and the Shares underlying the Notes in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by an Investor for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act.

 

(g)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Investor may specify by written notice to the Company in advance of any delivery by the Company of any Fundamental Change Company Notice or any Notice of Redemption that this Section 14.13 shall not apply in connection with an issuance of Common Stock by the Company pursuant to, or upon a conversion in connection with a Fundamental Change or Optional Redemption .

 

(h)            In the event that any Investor has (i) entered into a separate agreement with the Company that contains limitations on conversions of the Notes that are analogous to the limitations contained in this Section 14.13, then such separate agreement shall control and this Section 14.13 shall not be applicable to such Investor or (ii) notified the Company prior to acquiring Beneficial Ownership of any Notes that such Investor elects not to be subject to this Section 14.13, then this Section 14.13 shall not apply to such Investor.

 

ARTICLE 15REPURCHASE UPON FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE

 

Section 15.01.      Intentionally Omitted.

 

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Section 15.02.      Repurchase at the Option of the Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to the Maturity Date, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof properly surrendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to Section 15.03 that is equal to $1,000 or a multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof, on the date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”) specified by the Company that is not less than 20 calendar days or more than 35 calendar days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Article 15.

 

(b)           Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.02 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

 

(i)            delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case on or before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and

 

(ii)           delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor.

 

The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:

 

(i)            in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

 

(ii)           the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or a multiple thereof; and

 

(iii)          that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture;

 

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 15.02 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 15.03.

 

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The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

 

(c)            On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes and the Trustee and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of Book-Entry Notes and Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

 

(i)             the events causing the Fundamental Change;

 

(ii)            the effective date of the Fundamental Change;

 

(iii)           the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 15;

 

(iv)          the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;

 

(v)           the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;

 

(vi)          the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

 

(vii)         if applicable, the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate as a result of such Fundamental Change (or related Make-Whole Fundamental Change);

 

(viii)        that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

 

(ix)           the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes.

 

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02.

 

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At the Company’s request, given at least five days prior to the date the Fundamental Change Company Notice is to be sent, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

 

(d)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary (in the case of Global Notes) or in compliance with the procedures of the Trustee (in the case of Book-Entry Notes) shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

 

(e)            The Company shall not be required to make an offer to repurchase Notes upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change otherwise required under this Section 15.02 if a third party makes an offer to purchase Notes in a manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to such an offer by the Company and such third party purchases all Notes properly tendered and not validly withdrawn under such offer to purchase.

 

Section 15.03.      Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. (a) A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal received by the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 15.03 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying:

 

(i)            the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, which must be $1,000 or a multiple thereof,

 

(ii)           if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

 

(iii)          the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which portion must be in principal amounts of $1,000 or a multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof;

 

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

 

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Section 15.04.      Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. (a) The Company will deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company, or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04) on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the later of (i) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.02) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 15.02 by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

 

Section 15.05.      Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection with any repurchase offer pursuant to this Article 15, the Company will, if required:

 

(a)            comply with the provisions of any tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable;

 

(b)           file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act; and

 

(c)            otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to repurchase the Notes;

 

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 15 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 15.

 

ARTICLE 16OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

 

Section 16.01.      Optional Redemption.

 

(a)           The Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to June 15, 2025 except as set forth in Section 16.01(c).

 

(b)           On or after June 15, 2025 and prior to the 41st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, the Company may, at its option, redeem for cash all or any portion of the Notes (subject to the Partial Redemption Limitation), at the Redemption Price.

 

(c)           On or after the effective date of a Fundamental Change and prior to the earlier of (x) the 61st Scheduled Trading Day following the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and (y) the 41st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, the Company may at its option, redeem for cash all, but not less than all, the Notes at a price equal to the Redemption Price.

 

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Section 16.02.      Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes. (a) In case the Company exercises its Optional Redemption right to redeem all or, to the extent permitted, any part of the Notes pursuant to Section 16.01, it shall fix a date for redemption (each, a “Redemption Date”) and it or, at its written request received by the Trustee not less than 5 Business Days prior to the date such Redemption Notice is to be sent (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall deliver or cause to be delivered a written notice of such Optional Redemption (a “Redemption Notice”) not less than 45 nor more than 60 Scheduled Trading Days (or not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days if the Company shall have elected Physical Settlement with respect to all conversions of Notes in connection with such redemption) prior to the Redemption Date to the Trustee, the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), the Paying Agent, and each Holder of Notes; provided that, if the Company shall give such notice, it shall also give written notice of the Redemption Date to the Trustee. The Redemption Date must be a Business Day.

 

(b)           The Redemption Notice, if delivered in the manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such Redemption Notice or any defect in the Redemption Notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.

 

(c)            Each Redemption Notice shall specify:

 

(i)             the Redemption Date;

 

(ii)            the Redemption Price;

 

(iii)           that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each Note to be redeemed, and that interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

 

(iv)          the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

 

(v)           that Holders of Notes called for redemption may surrender their Notes to be redeemed for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date;

 

(vi)          the Conversion Rate and, if applicable, the number of Additional Shares added to the Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 14.03; and

 

(vii)         the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if any, assigned to such Notes.

 

A Redemption Notice shall be irrevocable.

 

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At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s sole expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee prior to the notice date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice and the form of such notice.

 

Section 16.03.      Payment of Notes Called for Redemption. (a) If any Redemption Notice has been given in respect of the Notes in accordance with Section 16.02, the Notes shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the place or places stated in the Redemption Notice and at the applicable Redemption Price. On presentation and surrender of the Notes at the place or places stated in the Redemption Notice, the Notes shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price.

 

(b)            Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent or, if the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 7.05 an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on the Redemption Date), sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all of the Notes to be redeemed on such Redemption Date. Subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, payment for the Notes to be redeemed shall be made on the Redemption Date for such Notes. The Paying Agent shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Redemption Price.

 

Section 16.04.      Restrictions on Redemption.

 

(a)            The Company may not redeem any Notes on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).

 

(b)            If the Company elects to redeem less than all of the outstanding Notes pursuant to Section 16.01(b), (x) the amount redeemed pursuant to any Redemption Notice must be at least twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) principal amount of Notes and (y) at least twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) aggregate principal amount of Notes must be outstanding and not subject to Optional Redemption as of the date of the relevant Redemption Notice and remain outstanding after the applicable Redemption Date (such requirements, the “Partial Redemption Limitation”).

 

(c)            If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method that the Trustee considers fair and appropriate subject, in the case of Global Notes, to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary and, if such Notes are listed on any securities exchange, by a method that complies with the requirements of such exchange. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture to the contrary, the applicable procedures of the Depositary regarding the selection of Notes issued as Global Notes shall govern. Neither the Trustee nor any Agent will have any responsibility for any action taken or not taken by the Depositary.

 

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(d)           The Trustee and the Paying Agent will have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Notes or a depository participant or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any Redemption Notice) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Notes will be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

 

ARTICLE 17 COLLATERAL

 

Section 17.01.      Collateral Documents. The payment of the principal, interest (including Additional Interest) and premium, if any, on the Notes and the Note Guarantees when due, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise and whether by the Company pursuant to the Notes or by any Guarantor pursuant to its Note Guarantees, the payment of all other Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents and performance of all other obligations of the Company and any Guarantor to the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture and the Notes and any Note Guarantee, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, are secured as provided in the Collateral Documents, which the Collateral Agent and the Company have entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, and will be secured by Collateral Documents delivered after the date of this Indenture as required or permitted by this Indenture.

 

Section 17.02.      Collateral Agent.

 

(a)            The Collateral Agent agrees that it will hold the security interests in the Collateral created under the Collateral Documents to which it is a party as contemplated by this Indenture, and any and all proceeds thereof, for the benefit of, the Secured Parties, without limiting the Collateral Agent’s rights, including under this Section 17.02, to act in preservation of the security interest in the Collateral. The Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered to appoint one or more co-Collateral Agents as it deems necessary or appropriate; provided, however, that no Collateral Agent hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

(b)            Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness, or sufficiency of the Collateral Documents, for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Lien, including without limitation not being responsible for payment of any taxes, charges or assessments upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral, or for any defect or deficiency as to any such matters, or for any failure to demand, collect, foreclose or realize upon or otherwise enforce any of the Liens or Collateral Documents or any delay in doing so. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for making any filings or recordings to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien in the Collateral, including without limitation, the filing of any UCC financing statements, continuation statements, or any filings with respect to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or U.S. Copyright Office.

 

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(c)            The Collateral Agent will be subject to such directions as may be given to it by the Trustee from time to time (as required or permitted by this Indenture). Except as directed by the Trustee or any representatives of the Trustee as required or permitted by this Indenture, and only if indemnified to its satisfaction, the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:

 

(i)             to act upon direction purported to be delivered to it by any Person;

 

(ii)            to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien created under the Collateral Documents; or

 

(iii)           to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Liens, Collateral Documents or Collateral.

 

The Collateral Agent will be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the enforcement of the Liens or Collateral Documents.

 

(d)            In acting as Collateral Agent hereunder and under the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon and enforce each and all of the rights, privileges, immunities, indemnities and benefits of the Trustee under Article 7; provided that in that context any references in such Article 7 of this Indenture to “Trustee” shall be references to “Collateral Agent” and references to “negligence” shall be references to “gross negligence”. Without limiting the immediately preceding sentence, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to compensation, reimbursement and indemnity in the same manner as the Trustee as provided in Section 7.06.

 

(e)            At all times when the Trustee is not itself the Collateral Agent, the Company will deliver to the Trustee copies of all Collateral Documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

 

(f)            Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in the Indenture and the Collateral Documents, the duties of the Collateral Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature, and the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and in the Collateral Documents, to which the Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder, or any other party, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into the Indenture and the Collateral Documents, or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in the Indenture with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

 

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(g)            The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee or the Company referring to the Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.”

 

(h)           No provision of this Indenture or any Collateral Document shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder or take any action at the request or direction of Holders or the Trustee unless it shall have received indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral Agent against potential costs and liabilities incurred by the Collateral Agent relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, in the event the Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any remedy or take any such other action if the Collateral Agent has determined that the Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described in this clause (h) if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Company or the Holders to be sufficient.

 

(i)            The parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall assume, be responsible for or otherwise be obligated for any liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, allegations, requests, demands, penalties, fines, settlements, damages (including foreseeable and unforeseeable), judgments, expenses and costs (including but not limited to, any remediation, corrective action, response, removal or remedial action, or investigation, operations and maintenance or monitoring costs, for personal injury or property damages, real or personal) of any kind whatsoever, pursuant to any environmental law as a result of the Indenture, the Collateral Documents or any actions taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Further, the parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that in the exercise of its rights under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent may hold or obtain indicia of ownership primarily to protect the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and that any such actions taken by the Collateral Agent shall not be construed as or otherwise constitute any participation in the management of such Collateral. In the event that the Collateral Agent is required to acquire title to an asset for any reason, or take any managerial action of any kind in regard thereto, in order to carry out any obligation for the benefit of another, which in the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion may cause it to be considered an “owner or operator” under the provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. §9601, et seq., or otherwise cause it to incur liability under CERCLA or any other federal, state or local law, the Collateral Agent and reserves the right, instead of taking such action, to either resign or arrange for the transfer of the title or control of the asset to a court-appointed receiver. Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable to any person for any environmental claims or contribution actions under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation by reason of the Collateral Agent’s actions and conduct as authorized, empowered and directed hereunder or relating to the discharge, release or threatened release of hazardous materials into the environment.

 

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Section 17.03.      Release of Collateral; Non-Disturbance.

 

(a)            Subject to Section 17.03(b) and (c) hereof, the Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes will be automatically released in whole or in part, as applicable, under one or more of the following circumstances:

 

(i)             in whole upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as set forth under Section 3.01;

 

(ii)            in whole or in part, as applicable, with the consent of the requisite Holders of the Notes in accordance with Article 10, including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer, or purchase of Notes; or

 

(iii)           in part, as to any asset constituting Collateral:

 

(A)            that is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Company to any Person in a transaction permitted by the Indenture or the Collateral Documents;

 

(B)            to the extent such asset ceases to be Collateral or is no longer required to be Collateral as a result of any transaction or any other event not prohibited by this Indenture; or

 

(C)            that is owned by a Guarantor that has been released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with Section 18.02, concurrently with the release of such Note Guarantee.

 

(b)            Upon the request of the Company (and at the Company’s expense), the Collateral Agent shall enter into a customary intercreditor agreement in connection with any Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted under the Indenture; provided that the Company shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate attesting that such intercreditor agreement is in customary form for such Indebtedness and that such Lien is permitted under the Indenture.

 

(c)            With respect to any release of the Liens on the Collateral or the entry into an intercreditor agreement as provided in Section 17.03(b) above, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and (solely with respect to Section 17.03(a)) an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents, as applicable, to such release or the entry into such agreements have been met and that it is proper for the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the documents requested by the Company in connection with such release or the entry into such agreements, and in the case of any release any appropriate instruments of termination, satisfaction, discharge or release prepared by the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Company’s expense) such instruments or releases as are requested to evidence the release and discharge of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release or the entry into any non-disturbance undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any Collateral Document to the contrary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to release any such Lien and security interest, or execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction, discharge or termination, unless and until such party receives such Officer’s Certificate (if applicable) and Opinion of Counsel.

 

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(d)           At any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee has delivered notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents shall be effective as against the Holders.

 

Section 17.04.      Suits to Protect the Collateral. Subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents, the Trustee is authorized and empowered to institute and maintain, or direct the Collateral Agent to institute and maintain, such suits and proceedings to protect or enforce the Liens securing the Notes or to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Collateral Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings to preserve or protect its interest and the interests of the Holders of the Notes in the Collateral (including suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the Liens created under the Collateral Documents or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders of the Notes).

 

Section 17.05.      Authorization of Action to be Taken.

 

(a)            Each Holder of Notes consents and agrees to the terms of each Collateral Document, as originally in effect and as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Collateral Documents to which such party is a party, authorizes and empowers the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders of Notes as set forth in the Collateral Documents to which either such party is party and to perform its respective obligations and exercise its respective rights and powers thereunder. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, approval, exercise of judgment or discretion, designation or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, taken or exercised by the Collateral Agent, shall be given, taken or exercised by the Collateral Agent at the direction of the Trustee who may seek directions from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes. Any notice, agreement, certificate or other document delivered to the Collateral Agent by the Company or any other Person in connection with any of the Indenture or the Collateral Documents, shall promptly be delivered by the Collateral Agent to the Trustee.

 

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(b)           The Collateral Agent and the Trustee are authorized and empowered to receive for the benefit of the Holders of Notes any funds collected or distributed under the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent or the Trustee is a party and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders of Notes according to the provisions of this Indenture.

 

(c)            Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, the Trustee may (but shall not be obligated to), in its sole discretion and without the consent of any Holders, during the continuance of an Event of Default, direct, on behalf of the Holders, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to:

 

(i)            foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any or all of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents;

 

(ii)           enforce any of the terms of the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party; or

 

(iii)           collect and receive payment of any and all Obligations to the extent then due and payable.

 

Section 17.06.      Purchaser Protection. In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Article 17 to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company to make any such sale or other transfer.

 

Section 17.07.      Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee. In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article 17 upon the Company with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Company or of any Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 17; and if the Trustee shall be in possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.

 

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Section 17.08.      Release Upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations. In the event that the Company delivers, in addition to the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section 19.05 to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate certifying that payment in full of the principal of, together with any premium and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with any premiums and accrued and unpaid interest, are paid, and that it is proper for the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to acknowledge the release of the security interests in the Collateral and execute and deliver the documents requested by the Company in connection with such release, the Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Company an acknowledgement of the release of such security interests in the Collateral and shall execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Company’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release and discharge of any security interests in the Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any other Notes Document to the contrary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction, discharge or termination, unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

 

Section 17.09.      Collateral Agent; Collateral Documents.

 

(a)            U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is hereby designated and appointed as the Collateral Agent of the Secured Parties under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association hereby accepts such designation and appointment.

 

(b)            By their acceptance of the Notes, the Holders hereby authorize and direct the Trustee and Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver any Collateral Documents in which the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, is named as a party, including any Collateral Documents executed after the date of this Indenture. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are (a) expressly authorized to make the representations attributed to the Holders in any such agreements and (b) not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under, any Collateral Documents, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent each shall have all the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).

 

(c)            If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) incurs any Permitted Indebtedness that is required to be subject to an intercreditor agreement, and (ii) delivers to the Collateral Agent an Officers’ Certificate so stating and requesting the Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement in favor of a designated agent or representative for the holders of such Indebtedness so incurred, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (as applicable) shall (and are hereby authorized and directed to) enter into such intercreditor agreement (at the sole expense and cost of the Company, including fees (including legal fees) and expenses of the Collateral Agent), bind the Holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

 

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Section 17.10.      Replacement of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in writing not less than 45 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Holders of a majority of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may remove the Collateral Agent by so notifying the removed Collateral Agent in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such removal and may appoint a successor Collateral Agent with the Company’s written consent. If:

 

(i)            The Collateral Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder,

 

(ii)            The Collateral Agent shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Collateral Agent or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Collateral Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; or

 

(iii)           the Collateral Agent otherwise becomes incapable of acting

 

then, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Collateral Agent and appoint a successor collateral agent by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent so removed and one copy to the successor collateral agent, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition, at the Company’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Collateral Agent and the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Collateral Agent and appoint a successor Collateral Agent.

 

(b)            Any corporation or other entity into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Agent (including the administration of this Indenture) shall be the successor to the Collateral Agent hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

Section 17.11.      Acceptance by Collateral Agent. Any successor Collateral Agent appointed as provided in Section 17.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Collateral Agent an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Collateral Agent shall become effective and such successor Collateral Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Collateral Agent herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent ceasing to act shall, at the expense of the Company and subject to payment of any amounts then due pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Collateral Agent all the rights and powers of the Collateral Agent so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such Collateral Agent, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Collateral Agent all such rights and powers. Any Collateral Agent ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such Collateral Agent as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.

 

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No successor Collateral Agent shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 17.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Collateral Agent shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Collateral Agent as provided in Section 17.10, each of the Company and the successor Collateral Agent, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company, shall give or cause to be given notice of the succession of such Collateral Agent hereunder to the Holders in accordance with Section 19.03. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Collateral Agent, the successor Collateral Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

ARTICLE 18 GUARANTEE

 

Section 18.01.      Guarantee. Subject to the provisions of this Article 18, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes, fees, expenses, indemnities and all other Obligations and liabilities of the Company under this Indenture (including without limitation interest (including Additional Interest, if any) accruing after the filing of any petition or application in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations, in which case the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees will rank senior in right of payment to such other Indebtedness.

 

To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in this Section 18.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer of such Guarantor.

 

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in this Section 18.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

 

Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article 18 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

 

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Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

Except as set forth in Section 18.02, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by the Collateral Agent or any Holder for the Guaranteed Obligations; (e) the failure of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Company; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than, in each case, payment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations and expense reimbursement not yet due and payable)).

 

Each Guarantor agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee in compliance with Section 18.02 or Article 3. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

 

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition or application in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding).

 

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Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Note Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Note Guarantee.

 

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Collateral Agent, Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section 18.01.

 

Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Company’s and each other Guarantor’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

 

Section 18.02.      Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.

 

(a)            Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, not render the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee subject to avoidance under applicable law as a fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or unjust preference, including under federal, foreign, or state law, or otherwise void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

(b)            Any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor (x) in the case of clause (i) below, at the election of the Company, may be released and discharged and such Guarantor and its obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall be released and discharged and (y) in the case of clause (ii) below, shall be automatically (and without any further action on the part of any Company or any Secured Party) be released and discharged and such Guarantor and its obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall be released and discharged:

 

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(i)            in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation or amalgamation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(ii)           in connection with any sale or other disposition of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor after which such Guarantor is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(iii)          in connection with the dissolution of such Guarantor under applicable law; provided that the Person who receives the assets of such dissolving Guarantor shall be or become a Guarantor if such Person is a Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

(iv)         upon discharge of the Notes as provided in Article 3.

 

(c)            With respect to any release of any Note Guarantee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents, as applicable, to such release have been met and that it is proper for the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the documents requested by the Company in connection with such release, and any instruments of termination, satisfaction, discharge or release prepared by the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Company’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release and discharge of any Note Guarantee permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any other Notes Document to the contrary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction, discharge or termination, unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

 

Section 18.03.      Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Note Guarantees, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Company or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The provisions of this Section 18.03 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

 

Section 18.04.      No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder against the Company or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Company or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders by the Company on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 18.05.      Subordination. Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Section 18.04, and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise, shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Obligations. No failure on the part of the Company or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Section 18.04 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

 

ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 19.01.      Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 19.02.      Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.

 

Section 19.03.      Addresses for Notices, Etc. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders on the Company shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) to Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., 3950 South Country Club, Suite 470, Tucson, Arizona 85714, Attention: Jack Phillips, Chief Executive Officer; David B. Patience, Chief Financial Officer; Christopher Simon, Controller. Any notice, direction, request or demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or served by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed to the Corporate Trust Office or sent electronically in PDF format.

 

The Trustee, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

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Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Book-Entry Notes or Physical Notes shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register and shall be sufficiently given to it if so mailed within the time prescribed, and shall be posted by the Company on the website of the Company. Any notice or communication delivered or to be delivered to a Holder of Global Notes shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary and shall be sufficiently given to it if so delivered within the time prescribed.

 

Failure to mail or deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed or delivered, as the case may be, in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

Section 19.04.      Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture or the Notes may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, until amounts due and to become due in respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.

 

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

Section 19.05.      Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, an Officer’s Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee and Collateral Agent, an Opinion of Counsel stating that such action is permitted by the terms of this Indenture; provided that no Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection with a request by the Company that the Trustee deliver a notice to Holders under the Indenture where the Trustee receives an Officer’s Certificate with respect to such notice. With respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

 

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Each Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for, by or on behalf of the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with this Indenture (other than the Officer’s Certificates provided for in Section 4.08) shall include (a) a statement that the person signing such certificate is familiar with the requested action and this Indenture; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement contained in such certificate is based; (c) a statement that, in the judgment of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not such action is permitted by this Indenture; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the judgment of such person, such action is permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent thereto have been complied with.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 19.05, if any provision in this Indenture specifically provides that the Trustee shall or may receive an Opinion of Counsel in connection with any action to be taken by the Trustee or the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to such Opinion of Counsel.

 

Section 19.06.      Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay.

 

Section 19.07.      Security Interest . The Notes are secured in accordance with the Security Agreement.

 

Section 19.08.      Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the Holders, the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

Section 19.09.      Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 19.10.      Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07 and Section 10.04 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08.

 

  107  

 

Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 19.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity.

 

Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall deliver notice of such appointment to all Holders.

 

The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may terminate the authenticating agent, if it determines such agent’s fees to be unreasonable.

 

The provisions of Section 7.02, Section 7.03, Section 7.04, Section 8.03 and this Section 19.10 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.

 

If an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section 19.10, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

 

_______________________________________,
as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described
in the within-named Indenture.

 

By:    

Authorized Signatory

 

Section 19.11.      Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

  108  

 

Unless otherwise provided in this Indenture or in any Notes Document, the words “execute,” “execution,” “signed” and “signature” and words of similar import used in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Indenture, any Notes Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures (including electronic images of handwritten signatures and digital signatures provided by DocuSign, Adobe Sign or any other digital signature provider identified by any other party hereto and acceptable to Trustee and Collateral Agent) and the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent is not under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Trustee or Collateral Agent pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustee or Collateral Agent. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of electronic signatures and electronic means to submit notices or instructions to the Trustee or Collateral Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee or Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized notice or instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

 

Section 19.12.      Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

Section 19.13.      Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 19.14.      Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee or the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, pandemics, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

Section 19.15.      Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Stock Price, the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values, the Daily Settlement Amounts, accrued interest payable on the Notes, the Conversion Rate and the Conversion Price of the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Company will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company.

 

  109  

 

Section 19.16.      U.S.A. PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee or the Collateral Agent. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee and the Collateral Agent with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

  110  

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Jack Phillips
    Name: Jack Phillips
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Indenture

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
   
  By: /s/ Mary Ambriz-Reyes 
    Name: Mary Ambriz-Reyes
    Title: Vice President

 

Signature Page to Indenture

 


 

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]
[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

 

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREUNDER IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A RESTRICTED SECURITY]

 

[THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

 

(1)            REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

 

(2)            AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

 

(A)            TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B)            PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(C)            TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(D)            PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

A-1  

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

NO AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. OR PERSON THAT HAS BEEN AN AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. DURING THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THREE MONTHS MAY PURCHASE, OTHERWISE ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF AN AFFILIATE RESTRICTED SECURITY]

 

[THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, PRIOR TO THE AFFILIATE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

 

(1)            REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

 

(2)            AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY PRIOR TO THE AFFILIATE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), EXCEPT:

 

(A)            TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR ACT, OR

 

(B)            PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES

 

(C)            TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT

 

A-2  

 

(D)            AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2.05(E) OF THE INDENTURE, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

THE “AFFILIATE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE” MEANS THE LATER OF: (1) THE EARLIEST OF (A) THE DATE ON WHICH THIS NOTE HAS BEEN SOLD TO A NON-AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH, A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SALE; (B) THE DATE ON WHICH THIS NOTE HAS BEEN SOLD A NON-AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; AND (C) THE DATE ON WHICH THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE (X) HAS A “HOLDING PERIOD” (DETERMINED PURSUANT TO RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF AT LEAST ONE YEAR (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO AT SUCH TIME) AND (Y) IS NOT AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY (AND HAS NOT BEEN AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE MONTHS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING); AND (2) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW. IN DETERMINING WHETHER THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE (X) HAS A “HOLDING PERIOD” (DETERMINED PURSUANT TO RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF AT LEAST ONE YEAR (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO AT SUCH TIME) OR (Y) IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY (OR HAS BEEN AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE MONTHS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING), THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED FOR THE COMPANY TO MAKE SUCH DETERMINATION.]

 

A-3  

 

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.

 

5.00% Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2026

 

No. [RA]-[●] Initially $[●]1
[CUSIP No. [●]2]3  

 

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.]4[●]5, or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto]6[of $[●]],7 which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed $[•] in aggregate at any time, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on December 15, 2026, and interest thereon as set forth below.

 

This Note shall bear interest at the rate of 5.00% per year from June 9, 2023, or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until December 15, 2026. Accrued interest on this Note shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2023, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding June 1 and December 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in [Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) and]8 Section 6.03 of the within-mentioned Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to [any of such Section 4.06(d), Section 4.06(e) or]9 Section 6.03, and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision therein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions thereof where such express mention is not made.

 

 

 1 Include for Global Note.

 

2 This Note will be deemed to be identified by CUSIP No. [●] from and after such time when the Company delivers, pursuant to Section 2.05(c) of the within-mentioned Indenture, written notice to the Trustee of the occurrence of the Resale Restriction Termination Date and the removal of the restrictive legend affixed to this Note in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.

 

3 Include for Global Note.

 

4 Insert for Global Note.

 

5 Insert holder for Physical Note/Affiliate Note.

 

6 Insert for Global Note

 

7 Insert for Physical Note/Affiliate Note.

 

8 Delete for Affiliate Note.

 

9 Delete for Affiliate Note.

 

A-4  

 

Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.03(c) of the Indenture.

 

Interest (including Additional Interest and interest on Defaulted Amounts) shall be paid by the PIK Method as set forth in the Indenture.10

 

The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on this Note, if and so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States at the time to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes and its Corporate Trust Office in the United States of America, as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange.

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.

 

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

 

 10 Trustee Note: Consider whether additional mechanics added to indenture should be reflected here as well.

 

A-5  

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.

 

  ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
   
  By:            
    Name:
    Title:

 

Dated:
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described
in the within-named Indenture.

 

By:    
  Authorized Signatory  

 


 

 

[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

 

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
5.00% Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2026

 

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 5.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”), initially limited to the aggregate principal amount of $[•] all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of June 9, 2023 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used in this Note and not defined in this Note shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

 

In case certain Events of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Redemption Price on any Redemption Date and the principal amount on the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the consideration due upon conversion of, this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money herein prescribed.

 

  R-1  

 

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof (or if any interest has not been paid by the PIK Method in the case of Physical Notes, in minimum denominations of $1.00 and any integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof with respect to PIK Notes issued in respect of PIK Interest). At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

 

The Notes shall be redeemable at the Company’s option on or after June 9, 2025 in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Indenture. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain conditions specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, to convert any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or a multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, at the Conversion Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.

 

Terms used in this Note and defined in the Indenture are used herein as therein defined.

 

  R-2  

 

ABBREVIATIONS 

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM = as tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
CUST = Custodian
TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties 

JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

  R-3  

 

SCHEDULE A11

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES

 

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
5.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2026

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is [●] DOLLARS ($[●]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of exchange

Amount of
decrease in
principal amount of this
Global Note

Amount of
increase in
principal
amount of this
Global Note

Principal
amount of this
Global Note
following such
decrease or
increase

Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Custodian

         

 

 

 11 Include if a Global Note.

 

  R-4  

 

ATTACHMENT 1

 

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]

 

To: Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
To: U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
2222 E. Camelback Road, Suite 110 

Phoenix, AZ 85016
Attn: M. Ambriz-Reyes (Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.)

 

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or a multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof) below designated, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 14.02(d) and Section 14.02(e) of the Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

 

Dated:      
       
    Signature(s)  

 

_________________________
Signature Guarantee
Signature(s) must be guaranteed
by an eligible Guarantor Institution
(banks, stock brokers, savings and
loan associations and credit unions)
with membership in an approved
signature guarantee medallion program
pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares
of Common Stock are to be issued, or
Notes are to be delivered, other than
to and in the name of the registered holder.

 

Fill in for registration of shares if
to be issued, and Notes if to
be delivered, other than to and in the
name of the registered holder:

 

1


 

   
(Name)  
   
   
(Street Address)  
   
   
(City, State and Zip Code)  
Please print name and address  

 

  Principal amount to be converted (if less than all):
  $_____________,000
  NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
   
   
  Social Security or Other Taxpayer
  Identification Number

 

2


 

ATTACHMENT 2

 

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]

 

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
2222 E. Camelback Road, Suite 110 

Phoenix, AZ 85016
Attn: M. Ambriz-Reyes (Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.)

 

For value received ________________________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto ________________ (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints _____________________ attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

In connection with any transfer of the within Note occurring prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, as defined in the Indenture governing such Note, the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred:

 

¨      To Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. or a subsidiary thereof; or

 

¨      Pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

 

¨       Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

 

¨       Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Dated:     
   
   
   
   

Signature(s)
Signature Guarantee Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an
eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock
brokers, savings and loan associations
and credit unions) with membership in an approved
signature guarantee medallion program pursuant
to Securities and Exchange Commission
Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered,
other than to and in the name of the registered holder.

 

NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

1


 

NOTICE]

 

ATTACHMENT 3

 

To: Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
To: U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
2222 E. Camelback Road, Suite 110

Phoenix, AZ 85016
Attn: M. Ambriz-Reyes (Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.)

 

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or a multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

 

In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:

 

Dated:      
       
    Signature(s)  
       
       
   

Social Security or Other Taxpayer

Identification Number

Principal amount to be repurchased (if less than all):

$ __________,000
NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

 

1


 

EXHIBIT B

 

[FORM OF AFFILIATE RESTRICTED STOCK LEGEND]

 

[THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, PRIOR TO THE AFFILIATE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

 

(1)            REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

 

(2)            AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY PRIOR TO THE AFFILIATE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), EXCEPT:

 

(A)            TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B)            PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(C)            TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2.05(E) OF THE INDENTURE, OR

 

(D)            PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

B-1


 

THE “AFFILIATE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE” MEANS THE LATER OF: (1) THE EARLIEST OF (A) THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN SOLD TO A NON-AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH, A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AT THE TIME OF SALE; (B) THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN SOLD TO A NON-AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; AND (C) THE DATE ON WHICH THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY (X) HAS A “HOLDING PERIOD” (DETERMINED PURSUANT TO RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF AT LEAST ONE YEAR (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO AT SUCH TIME) AND (Y) IS NOT AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY (AND HAS NOT BEEN AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE MONTHS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING); AND (2) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW. IN DETERMINING WHETHER THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY (X) HAS A “HOLDING PERIOD” (DETERMINED PURSUANT TO RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF AT LEAST ONE YEAR (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO AT SUCH TIME) OR (Y) IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY (OR HAS BEEN AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE MONTHS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING), THE COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED TO MAKE SUCH DETERMINATION.]

 

B-2


 

EXHIBIT C

 

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]

 

[          ] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [          ], 20[        ], by and among [               ] (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC. (the “Company”), and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent under the Indenture referred to below.

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered the Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of June 9, 2023, among the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, providing for the issuance of the 5.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”) of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Note Guarantee”), each on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 

DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

 

ARTICLE 2 

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

 

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to become a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

C-1  

 

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to each Holder of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article 18 of the Indenture on a senior secured basis.

 

ARTICLE 3 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 3.1. Notices. All notices and other communications to the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall be given as provided in the Indenture, at the address for the Guarantors set forth below:

 

[                ]

 

SECTION 3.2. Release of Guarantee. The Note Guarantees hereunder may be released in accordance with Section 18.02 of the Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.3. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

 

SECTION 3.4. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF).

 

SECTION 3.5. Severability. In the event any provision of this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

SECTION 3.6. Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 

SECTION 3.7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

 

SECTION 3.8. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent make any representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

 

C-2  

 

SECTION 3.9. Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

SECTION 3.10. Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that its Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Note Guarantee.

 

SECTION 3.11. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 3.12. Concerning the Trustee and Collateral Agent. U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is entering into this Supplemental Indenture solely in its capacities as Trustee and as Collateral Agent under the Indenture and not in its individual or corporate capacity. In acting hereunder, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, indemnities and immunities set forth in the Indenture as if such rights, privileges, indemnities and immunities were set forth herein.

 

C-3  

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  [GUARANTORS]
  as a Guarantor
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
   
   

 

ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
   
  By:                
    Name:
    Title:
   
   

 

  U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
   
   

 

C-4  

 

EX-10.1 3 tm2317532d3_ex10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Version

 

NOTE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 

This Note Exchange Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 9, 2023, is made by and among Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investors identified on Annex I attached hereto (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Investors”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the provisions of Rule 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

WHEREAS, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement the Investors listed on Annex I hereto wish to exchange $55,869,000 principal amount of the Company’s 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 (the “Old Notes”), and the Company wishes to exchange such Old Notes, for $56,893,266 in aggregate principal amount of new 5.00% senior secured convertible notes due 2026 (the “Notes”) of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the exchange of the Notes, the parties hereto will execute and deliver (i) an Indenture for the Notes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Indenture”), (ii) one or more notes representing the Notes, and (iii) a Security Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Security Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and the Guarantors will grant to the Trustee (as defined in the Security Agreement), as collateral agent, for the ratable benefit of the Investors, a security interest in certain of the Company’s and such Guarantor’s assets to secure the obligations under the Notes and the other Note Documents (as defined in the Indenture).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, which represent integral components of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall be fully enforceable by the parties hereto, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors mutually agree as follows. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Indenture.

 

ARTICLE 1

 

EXCHANGE OF THE NOTES

 

1.1          Issuance of Notes. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date (as defined below),

 

Each Investor listed on Annex I shall exchange the amount of Old Notes set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Annex I for Notes in the respective amount set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Annex I, and the Company shall issue such Notes to each such Investor in exchange for the applicable Old Notes.

 

1.2          Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the exchange of the Notes shall take place on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to closing set forth in ‎Article 4 or at such other time as the Company and the Majority Investors may mutually agree (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). On the Closing Date, each Investor listed on Annex I shall deliver the principal amount of Old Notes listed opposite such Investor’s name to the Company for cancellation in exchange for the aggregate principal amount of Notes listed opposite such Investor’s name on Annex I. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Investors the Notes contemplated by the prior sentence registered in such name or names as the Investors may designate. The cancellation of the Old Notes and the delivery of the Notes shall be effected via DWAC. For the avoidance of doubt, the exchange transaction contemplated hereby shall be effective for all Investors as of the Closing Date, but if any Investor has not delivered their Old Notes via DWAC by 3:00 New York City time on the Closing Date, the Closing and the effectiveness of the exchange transactions contemplated hereby shall not be delayed, but the delivery of the applicable Notes to such Investor shall occur as promptly as practicable after such Investor has delivered their Old Notes.

 

1  

 

ARTICLE 2

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company represents and warrants to the Investors that, subject to exceptions contained in the SEC Reports (as defined below) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), the statements contained in this ‎Article 2 are true and correct as of the Closing Date except to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such other specified date).

 

2.1          Corporate Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Security Agreement, certain short-form patent, trademark or copyright security agreements and any other agreements contemplated or necessitated hereby to which it is a party (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”). The Company has the corporate power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Notes and to issue and deliver the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes (the “Note Shares”).

 

2.2          Authorization.

 

(a)          The execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes by the Company and the reservation of the Note Shares by the Company have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action and will not (i) violate any provision of law, any order of any court or other agency of government, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to date (the “Charter”), or the By-laws of the Company, as amended to date (the “By-laws”), or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its properties or assets is bound, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Liens created by the Notes Documents).

 

2  

 

(b)          The Notes have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and (ii) general equity principles.

 

(c)          Each Transaction Document (other than the Notes) has been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries party thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and (ii) general equity principles.

 

(d)          When issued, the Note Shares will be duly authorized, issued, fully paid for and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens, except transfer restrictions under U.S. federal securities law.

 

2.3          [Reserved]

 

2.4          Private Offering; No Integration or General Solicitations.

 

(a)          In reliance upon the agreements, representations and warranties of the Investors set forth herein, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes (or the Note Shares) to the Investors in the manner contemplated by the Notes and this Agreement to register the Notes (or the Note Shares) under the Securities Act.

 

(b)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, offered, sold or solicited any offer to buy and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or solicit any offer to buy, any security of a type or in a manner which would be integrated with the sale or exchange of the Notes and require any Notes (or Note Shares) to be registered under the Securities Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or any person acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the Investors, as to whom the Company and its Subsidiaries makes no representation or warranty) has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act) in connection with the Notes (or the Note Shares).

 

(c)          Assuming the accuracy of each Investor’s representations and warranties hereunder, the Notes issued hereunder and the Note Shares issued upon conversion of such Notes will, at the Closing, be free of any restrictions on resale by such Investor pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. For the purposes of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, the Company acknowledges that, assuming the accuracy of each Investor’s representations and warranties hereunder, the holding period of the Notes issued hereunder and the Note Shares issued upon conversion of such Notes may be tacked onto the holding period of the Old Notes exchanged pursuant to this Agreement and the Company agrees not to take a position contrary thereto.

 

3  

 

2.5          Capitalization.

 

(a)          The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth in the SEC Reports. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights. Except for the changes contemplated by the Stockholder Approval, the description of the Common Stock attached as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”) is complete and accurate in all material respects.

 

(b)          No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or such rights have effectively been withdrawn. Except as a result of the purchase, exchange and sale of the Notes and any Old Notes that remain outstanding after the transactions contemplated hereby and the equity awards outstanding pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans described in the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or other securities or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance, exchange and sale of the Notes will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Investors). Other than the Old Notes, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all U.S. federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares were issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance, exchange and sale of the Notes, other than the Stockholder Approval. There are no shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

 

2.6          SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the three (3) years preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off balance sheet obligations), not described in the 2022 Form 10-K.

 

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2.7          Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since December 31, 2022, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect except as set forth in the SEC Reports with respect to the Company’s default under the Old Notes, (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity incentive plans described in the SEC Reports. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Notes, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

 

2.8          Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) that is not described in the 2022 Form 10-K. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or threatened, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

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2.9          Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.10          Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) other than the default under the indenture for the Old Notes, is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.11          Environmental Laws. The Company and the Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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2.12          Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

 

2.13          Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries, (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties and (iii) Liens created by the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Indenture) and other Liens permitted by the Indenture. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.

 

2.14          Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.15          Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for companies of the Company’s size and in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

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2.16          Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers, consultants and directors and other than warrants previously issued to employees, officers, consultants and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including equity award agreements under any equity incentive plan of the Company.

 

2.17          Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the 2022 Form 10-K under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its 2022 Form 10-K the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

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2.18          Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is set forth in the SEC Reports. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act; (ii) has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements included in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K; and (iii) is not in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company.

 

2.19          Certain Fees. Except for the fees of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Investors shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section ‎2.19 that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

2.20          Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Notes, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

2.21          Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as described in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. Except as described in the SEC Reports, the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

2.22          Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as will be disclosed pursuant to the Current Report on Form 8-K announcing such transactions, the Company confirms that as of the date hereof, neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Investors or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

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2.23          Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, and after giving effect to all transactions to occur on the Closing Date, (A) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (B) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (C) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one (1) year from the Closing Date.

 

2.24          Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.

 

2.25          Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Notes, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Notes, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

 

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2.26          Compliance with Applicable Law. The Company and the Subsidiaries: (i) are and at all times have been in material compliance with all statutes, rules and regulations applicable to the properties, business and operations of the Company, including the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of any product under development, manufactured or distributed by the Company or the Subsidiaries (“Applicable Laws”), (ii) have not received any notice of adverse finding, warning letter, or other written correspondence or notice from any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”), which would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) possess all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries is in material violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (iv) have not received written notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party alleging that any Company product, operation or activity is in material violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding against the Company; (v) have not received notice that any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party that (A) it has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any material Authorizations; contests the premarket clearance, licensure, registration, or approval of, the uses of, the distribution of, the manufacturing or packaging of, the testing of, the sale of, or the labeling and promotion of any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) withdraws its approval of, requests the recall, suspension, or seizure of, or withdraws or orders the withdrawal of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (C) imposes a clinical hold on any clinical investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (D) enjoins production at any facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (E) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (F) otherwise alleges any violation of any laws, rules or regulations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect; (vi)  have no knowledge that any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party is considering any of the foregoing such actions contemplated by clause (v); and (vii) have filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations except where the failure to file such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. All such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments contemplated by clause (vii) were materially complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission). The Company has established and administers a compliance program applicable to the Company, to assist the Company and the directors, officers and employees of the Company in complying with applicable regulatory guidelines. The preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by the Company or on behalf of the Company were, and, if still pending are, to the Company’s knowledge, being conducted in all material respects in compliance with Applicable Law and in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls generally used by qualified experts in the preclinical study and clinical trials of new drugs and biologics as applied to comparable products to those being developed by the Company.

 

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2.27          Cybersecurity. (i)(x) There has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.

 

2.28          Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in material compliance with all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation, HIPAA, CCPA, and the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”). To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company has in place, complies with, and takes appropriate steps to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, processing, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data and Confidential Data (the “Policies”). The Company has at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.

 

2.29          Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of applicable laws, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”).

 

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2.30          Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

2.31          Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or other proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS

 

Each Investor, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company that the statements contained in this ‎Article 3 are true and correct with respect to such Investor as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such other specified date).

 

3.1          Such Investor is an “accredited investor” as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act and/or a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, and such Investor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Notes and has the ability and capacity to protect its interests. Such Investor is not, and has not in the last three months been, an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

3.2          Such Investor is purchasing or acquiring by exchange the Notes as principal for its own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to distribution or resale in any manner that would violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, including Rule 144A; and such Investor acknowledges and agrees that an investment in the Notes is not a liquid investment.

 

3.3          Such Investor confirms that such Investor has had the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Company or any authorized Person acting on its behalf concerning the Company and its business and to obtain any additional information, to the extent possessed by the Company (or to the extent it could have been acquired by the Company without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify the accuracy of the information received by such Investor. In connection therewith, such Investor acknowledges that such Investor has had the opportunity to discuss the Company’s business, management and financial affairs with the Company’s management or any authorized Person acting on its behalf.

 

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3.4          Such Investor has all requisite legal and other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of such Investor enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

3.5          Such Investor has carefully considered and has discussed with its legal, tax, accounting and financial advisors, to the extent such Investor has deemed necessary, the suitability of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for such Investor’s particular federal, state, provincial, local and foreign tax and financial situation and has independently determined that this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are a suitable investment for such Investor. Such Investor understands that it (and not the Company) shall be responsible for such Investor’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the investment in the Notes or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

3.6          Such Investor acknowledges that an investment in the Notes is speculative and involves a high degree of risk and that such Investor can bear the economic risk of the acceptance of the Notes, including a total loss of its investment. Such Investor recognizes and understands that no federal, state, provincial or foreign agency has recommended or endorsed the purchase of the Notes. Such Investor acknowledges that it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such Investor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes and of making an informed investment decision with respect thereto.

 

3.7          The principal place of business of such Investor is correctly set forth below such Investor’s name on the signature page hereto.

 

3.8          Such Investor is the sole beneficial owner of the Old Notes set forth opposite its name on Annex I hereto. Such Investor has good, valid and marketable title to its Old Notes, free and clear of any Liens (other than pledges or security interests that the Investor may have created in favor of a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement with such broker). Upon such Investor’s delivery of its Old Notes to the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, such Old Notes shall be free and clear of all Liens created by such Investor.

 

3.9          Each Investor acknowledges and agrees that it and each other Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Investor further acknowledges that no Investor is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Investor or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to such Investor’s acquisition of the Notes. Each Investor further represents that its decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by such Investor.

 

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ARTICLE 4

 

CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE CLOSING

 

4.1          Conditions to the Obligations of the Investors at the Closing. The several obligations of each Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions as of the Closing Date, unless any such conditions are waived by the Majority Investors prior to or on the Closing Date:

 

(a)          Stockholder Approval; Directors. The Company shall have obtained the Stockholder Approval. Each of Marran Ogilvie and Jenny Regan (the “New Directors”) shall have been elected to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) effective on May 31, 2023.

 

(b)          Transaction Documents; Other Documents. The Company and each Subsidiary shall have delivered to the Investors an executed counterpart of each of the following Transaction Documents, in each case duly executed by an authorized representative thereof to the extent a party thereto, and otherwise in a form satisfactory to the Investors:

 

(i)            this Agreement;

 

(ii)           the Notes;

 

(iii)          the Indenture;

 

(iv)          the Security Agreement;

 

(v)           the Trademark Security Agreement and the Patent Security Agreement (in each case, as defined in the Security Agreement); and

 

(vi)          any letter agreement in a form agreed upon by an Investor and the Company.

 

(c)          Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports with respect to the Company’s default under the Old Notes, since December 31, 2022, there shall not have occurred or arisen any event, change, effect, occurrence, circumstance or condition, which either individually or in the aggregate has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)          Consents, Permits, and Waivers. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have obtained any and all approvals, consents, permits and waivers necessary or appropriate for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

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(e)          Authorizations. All authorizations, consents, approvals or permits, if any, of any governmental authority or regulatory body that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement shall have been duly obtained and shall be effective on and as of the Closing Date.

 

(f)          Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties made by the Company and its Subsidiaries in ‎Article 2 hereof and in the other Transaction Documents shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty relates to a specific date in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date. The Company shall have performed and complied in all respects with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date, and no Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing.

 

(g)          Secretary’s Certificate. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to the Investors certificates of the Secretary of the Company and each Subsidiary, as applicable dated as of the Closing Date, certifying on behalf of the Company or such Subsidiary the following:

 

(i)            Copies of all of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s resolutions adopted by the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s board of directors or equivalent authority approving and authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Transaction Documents and, with respect to the Company, the issuance and sale of the Notes;

 

(ii)           Attesting as to the incumbency and signature of the officers of the Company or such Subsidiary who have authority to execute this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and

 

(iii)          Certifying as being complete and correct the copies attached to such certificate of (A) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, or similar charter document, certified as of recent date by the Secretary of State of the respective states of organization of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and (B) the bylaws, operating agreement or similar organizational documents of the Company or such Subsidiary.

 

(h)          Good Standing Certificates. The Company shall have delivered to the Investors Certificates of Good Standing of the Company and each Subsidiary from the Secretary of State of their respective states of organization, dated as of recent date.

 

(i)          Other RSA Transactions. The Company shall (i) have entered into the New Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined in the RSA) with the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust and (ii) contemporaneously with the Closing, consummate the transactions contemplated by the purchase agreement between the Company and certain investors to purchase $10 million principal amount of Notes for cash. In addition, all other conditions precedent included in the “Conditions Precedent to Restructuring” section of Exhibit A of the RSA shall have been satisfied, as applicable.

 

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(j)          Opinion of Counsel to the Company. The Investors shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investors.

 

(k)         Solvency Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Investors a certificate of solvency, executed by a Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance in accordance with Section 2.23.

 

(l)          Lien Searches. The Investors shall have received UCC and other lien searches and other evidence as requested by the Investors that no Liens exist (other than as permitted by the Indenture or as will be released on the Closing Date).

 

(m)         UCC Financing Statements. The Investors shall have received appropriately completed copies of UCC financing statements naming the Company and each Guarantor as of the Closing Date as a debtor and the Trustee as a secured party, or other similar instruments or documents to be filed under the UCC of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable.

 

(n)          Pledged Collateral. Subject to the terms of the Indenture and the Security Agreement, the Trustee shall have received any and all certificates, notes and instruments and transfer powers evidencing Pledged Securities (as defined in the Security Agreement) pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement as of the Closing Date.

 

(o)          No Litigation. There shall be no claim, action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, threatened, in any court or before any governmental authority with respect to the Transaction Documents or any transactions contemplated thereby or hereby.

 

(p)          Other Documents. The Company shall have delivered to the Investors such other documents and instruments relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Investors or their counsel may reasonably request.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

For so long as any Note remains outstanding, the Company shall comply (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply) with, each of the following affirmative covenants, unless, in any given instance, any such affirmative covenant is waived in writing in accordance with the terms of Section ‎7.8:

 

5.1          [Reserved]

 

5.2          Preemptive Rights.

 

(a)          In the event of any offering or other issuance of New Debt (as defined below) by the Company, each Investor holding at least $1,000,000 of Notes (each an “Eligible Investor”), shall have the right to purchase or participate in a percentage of the New Debt being offered that is equal to the percentage that the outstanding Notes owned by such Eligible Investor bears to the outstanding Notes owned by all Eligible Investors. An Eligible Investor shall be deemed to have waived its rights under this Section ‎5.2 if such Investor shall have not delivered to the Company its written election to purchase such securities within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Company’s notice of such offering or issuance describing the material terms thereof (such thirty (30) day period, the “Offer Period”).

 

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If any Eligible Investor fails to exercise its purchase or participation right pursuant to this Section ‎5.2, then each Eligible Investor exercising its purchase or participation right pursuant to this Section ‎5.2 shall have the right to purchase or participate in its pro rata share (calculated based on the proportion that the principal amount of Notes owned by such participating Eligible Investor bears to the principal amount of Notes owned by all exercising Eligible Investors) of the New Debt as to which such Eligible Investor failed to exercise such right. To the extent that there remains any portion of the proposed New Debt as to which Eligible Investors have not exercised their rights pursuant to this Section ‎5.2, then the Company shall have the right, until the expiration of one hundred eighty (180) days commencing upon the expiration of the Offer Period, to issue such New Debt to one or more Affiliates on terms no more favorable to the purchasers or participators thereof than the terms specified in the Company’s notice of such offering to the Investors, after which the terms of this Section ‎5.2 shall again apply to the Company’s offering or issuance of such New Debt.

 

(b)          For purposes of this Agreement, the term “New Debt” shall mean debt securities, notes, loans or other rights or instruments (whether or not convertible into equity of the Company) that represent Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is proposed to be issued to any Affiliate of the Company, including the Schuler Parties.

 

5.3          [Reserved]

 

5.4          Disclosure. Promptly after the Closing, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and the other transactions contemplated by the RSA and any information that the Company believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information that has been provided to any Investor between the date of this Agreement and the Closing by or on behalf of the Company. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

5.5          [Reserved]

 

5.6          Reservation of Shares. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, not less than the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon full conversion of the Notes.

 

5.7          [Reserved]

 

5.8          Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all Note Shares upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed (subject to official notice of issuance). Except as would result in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture), the Company shall maintain such listing of all such Note Shares from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section ‎5.8.

 

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5.9          Compliance With Laws, Contracts and Governing Documents. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall at all times be in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable laws wherever its business is located, including, without limitation, the FCPA; the PATRIOT Act, and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations; and the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the OFAC, including, without limitation, the Anti-Money Laundering/OFAC Laws, (ii) the provisions of its Governing Documents and (iii) all material agreements and instruments by which the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their properties may be bound.

 

5.10        State Securities Laws (“Blue Sky”). The Notes are being offered and sold for investment only pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(a)(2) thereof. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such actions in order to make certain that the offer, exchange and sale of the Notes will not result in a violation of the Securities Act or of the securities laws of any state or of any other jurisdiction, and shall provide evidence of any such action (including, without limitation, providing evidence of qualification, filings, or availability of self-executing exemptions) to the Investors on or before the Closing Date.

 

5.11        Acknowledgement and Undertaking. The Company agrees and acknowledges that the disposition of the Notes upon the conversion thereof, any acquisition of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes, any deemed acquisition or disposition in connection therewith, and all transactions with the Company related thereto are intended to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to one or more rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act), applicable law and the Commission’s releases and interpretations, and the Company will, and will cause its successors and assigns to, from time to time as and when requested by any Investor, adopt appropriate resolutions of the Board of the Directors or a committee thereof composed solely of two or more “non-employee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, to the extent it may lawfully do so, all such documents and instruments (including any such resolutions of the Board of Directors or such committee thereof) and take, or cause to be taken, to the extent it may lawfully do so, all such further actions as any Investor may reasonably deem necessary and desirable, in each case to facilitate and effect any such exemption.

 

5.12        Notices. From the date hereof until the Closing Date:

 

(a)          the Company will promptly (but in any event within two (2) Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof) notify the Investors in writing of the occurrence of any facts or circumstances that would constitute an Event of Default under the Old Notes or the New Notes; and

 

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(b)          the Company shall promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) disclose in writing to the Investors of any matter known to them that has resulted in a Material Adverse Change.

 

Notices required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of this Section ‎5.12 (to the extent the information to be contained in any such notices is included in materials otherwise filed with the Commission) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which the Company posts such materials, or provides a link thereto, on the Company’s website on the Internet at the Company’s website address; provided, however, the Company shall promptly notify the Investors in writing of the posting of any such materials.

 

5.13        New Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall consummate the New Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined in the RSA) with the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust no later than December 15, 2023, unless such date is amended by the written consent of the Majority Investors.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE 7

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

7.1          Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below or provided for in the section of this Agreement referred to below (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

 

(a)          “Affiliate” shall mean any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, another Person or a Subsidiary of such other Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns (on a fully diluted basis) ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting securities of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of indebtedness or equity securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

(b)          “Affiliate Transaction” shall mean any transaction, agreement or arrangement between and among (i) the Company or any Subsidiary, on the one hand, and (ii) any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary or any manager, member, shareholder, officer, director or employee of the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary, on the other hand; provided, however, that Affiliate Transactions shall not include the transactions effected pursuant to any Transaction Document.

 

(c)          “Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

 

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(d)          “Financial Officer” means a chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer, controller or assistant controller or other officer reasonable acceptable to Investors.

 

(e)          “Governing Documents” shall mean (i) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, or similar charter document and (ii) the bylaws, operating agreement, or similar organizational document of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as amended to date.

 

(f)          “knowledge” shall mean, and shall for all purposes be construed as, the collective knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company after reasonable investigation.

 

(g)          “Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, priority, security interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), claim or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security arrangement held or asserted in respect of any asset, contractual deposit arrangement, whether imposed by statute or otherwise, or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction) and any contingent or other agreement to provide any of the foregoing or any other type of preferential arrangement for the purpose, or having the effect of, protecting a creditor against loss or securing the payment or performance of any obligation.

 

(h)         “Majority Investors” means the Investors owning at least a majority of the principal amount of the Old Notes as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(i)          “Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

(j)          “Obligations” shall mean all debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of the Company and its Subsidiaries arising out of the Transaction Documents or otherwise with respect to or arising out of or relating to any Note, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to be come due, now existing or hereafter arising.

 

(k)          “Person” shall mean an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(l)          “Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

(m)        “RSA” means that certain Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2023, by and among the Company and certain of its debt holders and equity holders party thereto.

 

(n)          “Schuler Parties” means, collectively, the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust, the Tanya Eva Schuler Trust, the Theresa Heidi Schuler Trust and the Schuler Grandchildren LLC.

 

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(o)          “Stockholder Approval” means, (a) the approval of the stockholders of the Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 450,000,000 and to effect a reverse stock split of the Common Stock at a ratio ranging from any whole number between and including 1-for-5 and 1-for-30, with the exact ratio within such range to be determined at the discretion of the Board and (b) if and as required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule 5635 of the Nasdaq Stock Market), the approval of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the requirements of such rules as may be necessary to (i) permit the conversion of all the Notes into shares of Common Stock, and (ii) permit the exercise of preemptive rights pursuant to Section ‎5.2. For the avoidance of doubt, any such required stockholder approval need not be effected at a meeting of stockholders and may instead, if otherwise permitted pursuant to federal securities laws and regulations, the Charter and By-laws, and the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, be effected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

 

(p)          “Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which 50% or more of the total voting power of equity entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees or other governing body thereof is at the time owned or controlled by such Person (regardless of whether such equity is owned directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof).

 

7.2          Expenses.

 

(a)          The Company will pay expenses of the Investors as set forth in the RSA.

 

(b)          The Company further agrees that it will pay, and will save the Investors, the directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents, investment advisors, auditors, investment managers, equity holders, partners, controlling persons, financing sources, collateral managers, servicers and counsel of each Investor and their respective Affiliates (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) harmless from, any and all liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by such Indemnitees to the extent arising from any breach by the Company of any of the representations or warranties of the Company set forth herein or of any of the terms hereof or any of the other Transaction Documents, provided that the Company shall not have any obligation hereunder to an indemnity to any Indemnitee with respect to any liability resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

7.3          Remedies. In case any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants and/or agreements set forth in this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents shall have been breached by a party, the other parties may proceed to protect and enforce their respective rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at law, including an action for damages as a result of any such breach and/or an action for specific performance of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, and may exercise all remedies under the Notes. Each party hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that the other parties hereto would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached and that remedies at law would not be adequate to compensate such other parties not in default or in breach. Accordingly, each party agrees that the other parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity. The parties waive any defense that a remedy at law is adequate and any requirement to post bond or provide similar security in connection with actions instituted for injunctive relief or specific performance of this Agreement.

 

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7.4          Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein shall survive any investigation made by any party hereto, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

7.5          Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Investors and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign or transfer either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the Majority Investors. For the avoidance of doubt, any Investor may transfer the Notes and the Note Shares to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law.

 

7.6          Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other writings referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto (including the other Transaction Documents) which form a part hereof contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements or understandings with respect thereto.

 

7.7          Notices.

 

(a)          Notices Generally. All notices, requests, demands, claims, consents and other communications delivered hereunder (whether or not required to be delivered hereunder) shall be deemed to be sufficient and duly given if contained in a written instrument (i) personally delivered, (ii) sent by email, (iii) sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier guaranteeing next business day delivery or (iv) sent by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, in each case addressed as follows:

 

(i)          if to the Company, to:

 

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
3950 S. Country Club Road, Suite 470

Tuscon, AZ 85714
Attention: Jack Phillips, Chief Executive Officer; David B. Patience, Chief Financial Officer; Christopher Simon, Controller
Email: jphillips@axdx.com; dpatience@axdx.com; csimon@axdx.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Sidley Austin LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Thomas R. Califano, William E. Curtin, Robert Mandell, Jackson T. Garvey
E-mail addresses: tom.califano@sidley.com; wcurtin@sidley.com; rmandell@sidley.com; jgarvey@sidley.com

 

and

 

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(ii)          if to the Investors, to the addresses set forth on the signature page hereto

 

with a copy to:

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
555 Mission St., Suite 3000
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: Stewart McDowell
Email: smcdowell@gibsondunn.com
Fax: (415) 374-8461

 

and:

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
333 S. Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attention: Michael S. Neumeister
Email: mneumeister@gibsondunn.com
Fax: (213) 229-6006

 

or to such other address as the party to whom such notice or other communication is to be given may have furnished to each other party in writing in accordance herewith. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received (A) when delivered, if personally delivered, (B) when sent, if sent by email on a business day (or, if not sent on a business day, on the next business day after the date sent by email), (C) on the next business day after dispatch, if sent by nationally recognized, overnight courier guaranteeing next business day delivery, and (D) on the fifth (5th) business day following the date on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted, if sent by mail.

 

7.8          Amendments, Modifications, Terminations and Waivers. The terms and provisions of this Agreement may not be modified, amended or terminated, nor may any of the provisions hereof be waived, temporarily or permanently, except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and the Majority Investors. The Notes, the Indenture and the Security Agreement may be modified, amended or terminated as set forth in the Indenture and the Security Agreement, respectively.

 

7.9          Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

(a)          All questions concerning the construction, interpretation and validity of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such jurisdiction’s choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of some other jurisdiction would ordinarily or necessarily apply.

 

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(b)          THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO ENFORCE RIGHTS AGAINST THE COLLATERAL. THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR HERETO EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS. THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE UPON SUCH PARTY BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE SAME HAS BEEN POSTED.

 

(c)          THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY OF REVIEWING THIS JURY WAIVER WITH LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS.

 

7.10          No Third Party Reliance. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (a) are being given by the Company as an inducement to the Investors to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (and the Company acknowledges that the Investors have expressly relied thereon) and (b) are solely for the benefit of the Investors. Accordingly, no third party (including, without limitation, any holder of capital stock of the Company) or anyone acting on behalf of any holder thereof other than the Investors shall be a third-party or other beneficiary of such representations and warranties and no such third party shall have any rights of contribution against the Investors or the Company with respect to such representations or warranties or any matter subject to or resulting in indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

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7.11          Publicity. Neither the Investors nor the Company shall issue any press release or make any public disclosure regarding the transactions contemplated hereby, including pursuant to Section ‎2.22 and Section ‎5.4, unless such press release or public disclosure is approved by the Majority Investors and the Company (such approvals not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in advance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto may, in documents required to be filed by it with the Commission or other regulatory bodies, make such statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as each may be advised by counsel is legally necessary or advisable.

 

7.12          Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the law and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, in the event that any provision of this Agreement would be held in any jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as to not be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

7.13          Independence of Agreements, Covenants, Representations and Warranties. All agreements and covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a certain action or condition constitutes a default under a certain agreement or covenant, the fact that such action or condition is permitted by another agreement or covenant shall not affect the occurrence of such default, unless expressly permitted under an exception to such covenant. In addition, all representations and warranties hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular representation or warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the incorrectness of or a breach of a representation and warranty hereunder. The annexes, exhibits and schedules attached hereto are hereby made part of this Agreement in all respects.

 

7.14          Construction. The Company and the Investors acknowledge that the Company and its independent counsel and the Investors and their independent counsel have jointly reviewed and drafted this document, and agree that any rule of construction and interpretation to the effect that drafting ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed.

 

7.15          Counterparts; Facsimile and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such counterpart hereof shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement. Counterpart signatures to this Agreement delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be acceptable and binding.

 

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7.16          Headings. The section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

7.17          Specific Performance. The Company acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the terms contained in this Agreement will cause irreparable injury to the Investors and that the Investors have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees that the obligations of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable against the Company.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

27  

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Jack Phillips
  Name: Jack Phillips
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Indaba Capital Fund, L.P.
   
  By: /s/ Derek Schrier
  Name: Derek Schrier
  Title: CIO and Partner

 

  Address for Notice:
   
  Indaba Capital Fund, L.P.
  1 Letterman Drive, Building D, Suite DM700
  San Francisco, CA USA 94129
  Email: derek@indabacapital.com

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  RBC CMA LLC
   
  By: /s/ Sean Stanzak
  Name: Sean Stanzak
  Title: Managing Director
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  200 Vesey St.
  New York, NY, USA 10281
  Email: sean.stanzak@rbccm.com

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Chicago Venture Partners, LP
   
  By: /s/ John M. Fife
  Name: John M. Fife
  Title: President
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  303 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1040
  Chicago, IL, USA 60601
  Emails: jfife@chicagoventure.com;
  cstalcup@chicagoventure.com

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Wolverine Flagship Fund Trading Limited
   
  By: /s/ Kenneth L. Nadel
  Name: Kenneth L. Nadel
  Title: Authorized Signatory
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  175 W. Jackson Blvd, Suite 340
  Chicago, IL, USA 60604
  Emails: notices@wolvefunds.com

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Pender Corporate Bond Fund
   
  By: /s/ Gina Jones
  Name: Gina Jones
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  PenderFund Capital Management Ltd.
  1830-1066 W Hastings St.
  Vancouver, BC, Canada V6E 3X2
  Emails: bondfund@penderfund.com;
  pgarg@penderfund.com;
  gcastle@penderfund.com; gjones@penderfund.com

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Bruce Fund Inc.
   
  By: /s/ R. Jeffrey Bruce
  Name: R. Jeffrey Bruce
  Title: Vice President
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  Suite 2414
  20 North Wacker Drive
  Chicago, IL, USA 60606
  Emails: jbruce22@comcast.net

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Credit Suisse Investment Partners (Schweiz) AG
   
  By: /s/ Vedran Stankovic
  Name: Vedran Stankovic
  Title: CSIP – Portfolio Manger
   
  By: /s/ Dominic Züfle
  Name: Dominic Züfle
  Title: CSIP - COO
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  Credit Suisse Investment Partners (Schweiz) AG
  Bahnhofstrasse 3
  8808 Pfäffikon SZ
  Switzerland

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Stacey Meyer Trust
   
  By: /s/ Stacey Meyer
  Name: Stacey Meyer
  Title: Stacey Meyer Trustee
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  1250 Elmwood Ave.
  Deerfield, IL 60015

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Stacey Meyer IRA
   
  By: /s/ Stacey Meyer
  Name: Stacey Meyer
  Title: Account Owner
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  1250 Elmwood Ave.
  Deerfield, IL 60015

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Rosenson Family Foundation
   
  By: /s/ Harold Rosenson
  Name: Harold Rosenson
  Title: Principal
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  13332 Verdun Dr
  Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410-1473

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Arden J. Brenner Trust
   
  By: /s/ David Brenner
  Name: David Brenner
  Title: Trustee
   
  By: /s/ Arden Brenner
  Name: Arden Brenner
  Title: Trustee
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  1142 Cherry St
  Deerfield, IL 60015

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  John Carson
   
  By: /s/ M. John Carson
  Name: M. John Carson
  Title: Account Owner
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  439 S Merideth Ave.
  Pasadena, CA 91106-3512

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Exchange Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Ingalis & Snyder LLC
   
  By: /s/ Thomas O. Boucher Jr.
  Name: Thomas O. Boucher Jr.
  Title: Manager
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  Ingalis & Snyder LLC
  1325 Ave of Americas
  New York, NY 10019

 

Signature Page to Note Exchange Agreement

 

 


 

Annex I

 

Investors

 

[This annex has been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to provide this exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.]

 

 


 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Indenture

 

[See Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2023.]

 

 


 

Exhibit B

 

Form of Security Agreement

 

[See Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2023.]

 

 

 

EX-10.2 4 tm2317532d3_ex10-2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2

  

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Note Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 9, 2023, is made by and among Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the investors identified on Annex I attached hereto (together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “Investors”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the provisions of Rule 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

WHEREAS, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the Investors listed on Annex I hereto wish to purchase from the Company, and the Company wishes to sell and issue to the Investors, 5.00% senior secured convertible notes due 2026 (the “Notes”) in the initial aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000; and

 

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the issuance and sale of the Notes, the parties hereto will execute and deliver (i) an Indenture for the Notes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Indenture”), (ii) one or more notes representing the Notes, and (iii) a Security Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Security Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and the Guarantors will grant to the Trustee (as defined in the Security Agreement), as collateral agent, for the ratable benefit of the Investors, a security interest in the Company’s and such Guarantor’s assets to secure the obligations under the Notes and the other Note Documents (as defined in the Indenture).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, which represent integral components of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall be fully enforceable by the parties hereto, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors mutually agree as follows. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Indenture.

 

ARTICLE 1

 

PURCHASE OF THE NOTES

 

1.1            Issuance of Notes. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date (as defined below),

 

Each Investor listed on Annex I shall severally, and not jointly, purchase from the Company, and the Company shall sell and issue to each such Investor, the Notes in the respective amounts set forth opposite each such Investor’s name on Annex I in exchange for a cash payment by each Investor of the respective amounts set forth opposite each such Investor’s name on Annex I (the “Purchase Price”); and

 

1  

 

1.2            Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase and sale of the Notes shall take place on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to closing set forth in ‎Article 4 or at such other time as the Company and the Majority Investors may mutually agree (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). On the Closing Date, each Investor listed on Annex I shall deliver the Purchase Price to the Company payable by wire transfer in same day funds to an account specified by the Company in writing in exchange for the aggregate principal amount of Notes listed opposite such Investor’s name on Annex I . At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Investors the Notes contemplated by the prior sentence registered in such name or names as the Investors may designate.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company represents and warrants to the Investors that, subject to exceptions contained in the SEC Reports (as defined below) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), the statements contained in this ‎Article 2 are true and correct as of the Closing Date except to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such other specified date).

 

2.1            Corporate Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Security Agreement, certain short-form patent, trademark or copyright security agreements and any other agreements contemplated or necessitated hereby to which it is a party (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”). The Company has the corporate power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Notes and to issue and deliver the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes (the “Note Shares”).

 

2.2          Authorization.

 

(a)            The execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes by the Company and the reservation of the Note Shares by the Company have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action and will not (i) violate any provision of law, any order of any court or other agency of government, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to date (the “Charter”), or the By-laws of the Company, as amended to date (the “By-laws”), or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its properties or assets is bound, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Liens created by the Notes Documents).

 

(b)            The Notes have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and (ii) general equity principles.

 

2  

 

(c)            Each Transaction Document (other than the Notes) has been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries party thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and (ii) general equity principles.

 

(d)            When issued, the Note Shares will be duly authorized, issued, fully paid for and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens, except transfer restrictions under U.S. federal securities law.

 

2.3            [Reserved]

 

2.4            Private Offering; No Integration or General Solicitations.

 

(a)            In reliance upon the agreements, representations and warranties of the Investors set forth herein, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes (or the Note Shares) to the Investors in the manner contemplated by the Notes and this Agreement to register the Notes (or the Note Shares) under the Securities Act.

 

(b)            Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, offered, sold or solicited any offer to buy and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or solicit any offer to buy, any security of a type or in a manner which would be integrated with the sale or exchange of the Notes and require any Notes (or Note Shares) to be registered under the Securities Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or any person acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the Investors, as to whom the Company and its Subsidiaries makes no representation or warranty) has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act) in connection with the Notes (or the Note Shares).

 

2.5            Capitalization.

 

(a)            The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth in the SEC Reports. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights. Except for the changes contemplated by the Stockholder Approval, the description of the Common Stock attached as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”) is complete and accurate in all material respects.

 

3  

 

(b)            No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or such rights have effectively been withdrawn. Except as a result of the purchase, exchange and sale of the Notes and any Old Notes that remain outstanding after the transactions contemplated hereby and the equity awards outstanding pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans described in the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or other securities or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance, exchange and sale of the Notes will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Investors). Other than the Old Notes, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all U.S. federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares were issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance, exchange and sale of the Notes, other than the Stockholder Approval. There are no shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

 

2.6            SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the three (3) years preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off balance sheet obligations), not described in the 2022 Form 10-K.

 

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2.7            Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since December 31, 2022, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect except as set forth in the SEC Reports with respect to the Company’s default under the Old Notes, (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity incentive plans described in the SEC Reports. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Notes, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

 

2.8            Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) that is not described in the 2022 Form 10-K. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or threatened, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

2.9            Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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2.10            Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) other than the default under the indenture for the Old Notes, is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.11            Environmental Laws. The Company and the Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.12            Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

 

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2.13            Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries, (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties and (iii) Liens created by the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Indenture) and other Liens permitted by the Indenture. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.

 

2.14            Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.15            Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for companies of the Company’s size and in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

2.16            Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers, consultants and directors and other than warrants previously issued to employees, officers, consultants and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including equity award agreements under any equity incentive plan of the Company.

 

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2.17            Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the 2022 Form 10-K under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its 2022 Form 10-K the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

2.18            Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is set forth in the SEC Reports. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act; (ii) has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements included in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K; and (iii) is not in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company.

 

2.19            Certain Fees. Except for the fees of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Investors shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section ‎2.19 that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

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2.20            Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Notes, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

2.21            Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as described in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. Except as described in the SEC Reports, the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

2.22            Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as will be disclosed pursuant to the Current Report on Form 8-K announcing such transactions, the Company confirms that as of the date hereof, neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Investors or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

2.23            Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, and after giving effect to all transactions to occur on the Closing Date, (A) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (B) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (C) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one (1) year from the Closing Date.

 

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2.24            Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.

 

2.25            Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Notes, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Notes, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

 

2.26            Compliance with Applicable Law. The Company and the Subsidiaries: (i) are and at all times have been in material compliance with all statutes, rules and regulations applicable to the properties, business and operations of the Company, including the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, storage, import, export or disposal of any product under development, manufactured or distributed by the Company or the Subsidiaries (“Applicable Laws”), (ii) have not received any notice of adverse finding, warning letter, or other written correspondence or notice from any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”), which would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) possess all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries is in material violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (iv) have not received written notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party alleging that any Company product, operation or activity is in material violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding against the Company; (v) have not received notice that any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party that (A) it has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any material Authorizations; contests the premarket clearance, licensure, registration, or approval of, the uses of, the distribution of, the manufacturing or packaging of, the testing of, the sale of, or the labeling and promotion of any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) withdraws its approval of, requests the recall, suspension, or seizure of, or withdraws or orders the withdrawal of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (C) imposes a clinical hold on any clinical investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (D) enjoins production at any facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (E) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (F) otherwise alleges any violation of any laws, rules or regulations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect; (vi)  have no knowledge that any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority or third party is considering any of the foregoing such actions contemplated by clause (v); and (vii) have filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations except where the failure to file such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. All such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments contemplated by clause (vii) were materially complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission). The Company has established and administers a compliance program applicable to the Company, to assist the Company and the directors, officers and employees of the Company in complying with applicable regulatory guidelines. The preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by the Company or on behalf of the Company were, and, if still pending are, to the Company’s knowledge, being conducted in all material respects in compliance with Applicable Law and in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls generally used by qualified experts in the preclinical study and clinical trials of new drugs and biologics as applied to comparable products to those being developed by the Company.

 

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2.27            Cybersecurity. (i)(x) There has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.

 

2.28            Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in material compliance with all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation, HIPAA, CCPA, and the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”). To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company has in place, complies with, and takes appropriate steps to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, processing, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data and Confidential Data (the “Policies”). The Company has at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.

 

2.29            Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of applicable laws, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”).

 

2.30            Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

2.31            Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or other proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

 

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ARTICLE 3

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS

 

Each Investor, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company that the statements contained in this ‎Article 3 are true and correct with respect to such Investor as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct as of such other specified date).

 

3.1            Such Investor is an “accredited investor” as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act and a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, and such Investor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Notes and has the ability and capacity to protect its interests. Such Investor is not, and has not in the last three months been, an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

3.2            Such Investor is purchasing or acquiring by exchange the Notes as principal for its own account, for investment purposes and not with a view to distribution or resale in any manner that would violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder, including Rule 144A; and such Investor acknowledges and agrees that an investment in the Notes is not a liquid investment.

 

3.3            Such Investor confirms that such Investor has had the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Company or any authorized Person acting on its behalf concerning the Company and its business and to obtain any additional information, to the extent possessed by the Company (or to the extent it could have been acquired by the Company without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify the accuracy of the information received by such Investor. In connection therewith, such Investor acknowledges that such Investor has had the opportunity to discuss the Company’s business, management and financial affairs with the Company’s management or any authorized Person acting on its behalf.

 

3.4            Such Investor has all requisite legal and other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of such Investor enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

3.5            Such Investor has carefully considered and has discussed with its legal, tax, accounting and financial advisors, to the extent such Investor has deemed necessary, the suitability of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for such Investor’s particular federal, state, provincial, local and foreign tax and financial situation and has independently determined that this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are a suitable investment for such Investor. Such Investor understands that it (and not the Company) shall be responsible for such Investor’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the investment in the Notes or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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3.6            Such Investor acknowledges that an investment in the Notes is speculative and involves a high degree of risk and that such Investor can bear the economic risk of the acceptance of the Notes, including a total loss of its investment. Such Investor recognizes and understands that no federal, state, provincial or foreign agency has recommended or endorsed the purchase of the Notes. Such Investor acknowledges that it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such Investor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes and of making an informed investment decision with respect thereto.

 

3.7            The principal place of business of such Investor is correctly set forth below such Investor’s name on the signature page hereto.

 

3.8            Each Investor acknowledges and agrees that it and each other Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. Each Investor further acknowledges that no Investor is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Investor or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to such Investor’s acquisition of the Notes. Each Investor further represents that its decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by such Investor.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE CLOSING

 

4.1            Conditions to the Obligations of the Investors at the Closing. The several obligations of each Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions as of the Closing Date, unless any such conditions are waived by the Majority Investors prior to or on the Closing Date:

 

(a)            Stockholder Approval; Directors. The Company shall have obtained the Stockholder Approval. Each of Marran Ogilvie and Jenny Regan (the “New Directors”) shall have been elected to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) effective on May 31, 2023.

 

(b)            Transaction Documents; Other Documents. The Company and each Subsidiary shall have delivered to the Investors an executed counterpart of each of the following Transaction Documents, in each case duly executed by an authorized representative thereof to the extent a party thereto, and otherwise in a form satisfactory to the Investors:

 

(i)            this Agreement;

 

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(ii)            the Notes;

 

(iii)            the Indenture;

 

(iv)            the Security Agreement;

 

(v)            the Trademark Security Agreement and the Patent Security Agreement (in each case, as defined in the Security Agreement); and

 

(vi)            any letter agreement in a form agreed upon by an Investor and the Company.

 

(c)            Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports with respect to the Company’s default under the Old Notes, since December 31, 2022, there shall not have occurred or arisen any event, change, effect, occurrence, circumstance or condition, which either individually or in the aggregate has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)            Consents, Permits, and Waivers. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have obtained any and all approvals, consents, permits and waivers necessary or appropriate for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(e)            Authorizations. All authorizations, consents, approvals or permits, if any, of any governmental authority or regulatory body that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement shall have been duly obtained and shall be effective on and as of the Closing Date.

 

(f)            Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties made by the Company and its Subsidiaries in ‎Article 2 hereof and in the other Transaction Documents shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty relates to a specific date in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date. The Company shall have performed and complied in all respects with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date, and no Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing.

 

(g)            Secretary’s Certificate. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to the Investors certificates of the Secretary of the Company and each Subsidiary, as applicable dated as of the Closing Date, certifying on behalf of the Company or such Subsidiary the following:

 

(i)            Copies of all of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s resolutions adopted by the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s board of directors or equivalent authority approving and authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Transaction Documents and, with respect to the Company, the issuance and sale of the Notes;

 

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(ii)            Attesting as to the incumbency and signature of the officers of the Company or such Subsidiary who have authority to execute this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and

 

(iii)            Certifying as being complete and correct the copies attached to such certificate of (A) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, or similar charter document, certified as of recent date by the Secretary of State of the respective states of organization of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and (B) the bylaws, operating agreement or similar organizational documents of the Company or such Subsidiary.

 

(h)            Good Standing Certificates. The Company shall have delivered to the Investors Certificates of Good Standing of the Company and each Subsidiary from the Secretary of State of their respective states of organization, dated as of recent date.

 

(i)            Other RSA Transactions. The Company shall (i) have entered into the New Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined in the RSA) with the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust and (ii) contemporaneously with the Closing, consummate the transactions contemplated by the exchange agreement between the Company and certain investors to exchange $55,869,000 principal amount of Old Notes for Notes. In addition, all other conditions precedent included in the “Conditions Precedent to Restructuring” section of Exhibit A of the RSA shall have been satisfied, as applicable.

 

(j)            Opinion of Counsel to the Company. The Investors shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investors.

 

(k)            Solvency Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Investors a certificate of solvency, executed by a Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance in accordance with Section 2.23.

 

(l)            Lien Searches. The Investors shall have received UCC and other lien searches and other evidence as requested by the Investors that no Liens exist (other than as permitted by the Indenture or as will be released on the Closing Date).

 

(m)            UCC Financing Statements. The Investors shall have received appropriately completed copies of UCC financing statements naming the Company and each Guarantor as of the Closing Date as a debtor and the Trustee as a secured party, or other similar instruments or documents to be filed under the UCC of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable.

 

(n)            Pledged Collateral. Subject to the terms of the Indenture and the Security Agreement, the Trustee shall have received any and all certificates, notes and instruments and transfer powers evidencing Pledged Securities (as defined in the Security Agreement) pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement as of the Closing Date.

 

(o)            No Litigation. There shall be no claim, action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, threatened, in any court or before any governmental authority with respect to the Transaction Documents or any transactions contemplated thereby or hereby.

 

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(p)            Other Documents. The Company shall have delivered to the Investors such other documents and instruments relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Investors or their counsel may reasonably request.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

For so long as any Note remains outstanding, the Company shall comply (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply) with, each of the following affirmative covenants, unless, in any given instance, any such affirmative covenant is waived in writing in accordance with the terms of Section ‎7.8:

 

5.1            Board of Directors.

 

(a)            Following the Effective Date (as defined in the RSA), Indaba Capital Management L.P. shall have the right to identify a candidate for appointment to the Board (the “Indaba Nominee”), subject to the Company’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). The Company shall appoint the Indaba Nominee to the Board by June 15, 2023, unless prevented from doing so pursuant to applicable securities law.

 

(b)            Following the addition of the Indaba Nominee to the Board, the Company shall reduce the size of the Board from ten directors to nine directors (the “Board Reduction”) through the removal or resignation of one director prior to the Company’s annual shareholder meeting to be held in May 2024, provided, that neither New Director nor the Indaba Nominee shall be removed pursuant to the Board Reduction.

 

(c)            At such time as the Notes are no longer outstanding, Marran Ogilvie and the Indaba Nominee shall resign from the Board, unless the Company requests either to remain on the Board. Marran Ogilvie and the Indaba Nominee’s compensation will vest in full upon exit from the Board.

 

(d)            For so long as the Notes are outstanding, the Board shall require any director to abstain from all discussions, deliberations and votes relating to a transaction in which such director has a material interest if such transaction would require disclosure in accordance with the provisions of Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act (an “Interested Transaction”). The approval of a majority of the disinterested directors shall be required to approve any Interested Transaction. A majority of the disinterested directors shall have the right to demand that a fairness opinion be obtained by an independent financial advisor prior to the approval of any Interested Transaction. To the extent a special committee is formed to evaluate the terms and fairness of any Interested Transaction, both of Marran Ogilvie and the Indaba Nominee shall be appointed to such committee, unless such designee(s) shall have a material interest in such transaction.

 

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5.2            Preemptive Rights.

 

(a)            In the event of any offering or other issuance of New Debt (as defined below) by the Company, each Investor holding at least $1,000,000 of Notes (each an “Eligible Investor”), shall have the right to purchase or participate in a percentage of the New Debt being offered that is equal to the percentage that the outstanding Notes owned by such Eligible Investor bears to the outstanding Notes owned by all Eligible Investors. An Eligible Investor shall be deemed to have waived its rights under this Section ‎5.2 if such Investor shall have not delivered to the Company its written election to purchase such securities within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Company’s notice of such offering or issuance describing the material terms thereof (such thirty (30) day period, the “Offer Period”).

 

If any Eligible Investor fails to exercise its purchase or participation right pursuant to this Section ‎5.2, then each Eligible Investor exercising its purchase or participation right pursuant to this Section ‎5.2 shall have the right to purchase or participate in its pro rata share (calculated based on the proportion that the principal amount of Notes owned by such participating Eligible Investor bears to the principal amount of Notes owned by all exercising Eligible Investors) of the New Debt as to which such Eligible Investor failed to exercise such right. To the extent that there remains any portion of the proposed New Debt as to which Eligible Investors have not exercised their rights pursuant to this Section ‎5.2, then the Company shall have the right, until the expiration of one hundred eighty (180) days commencing upon the expiration of the Offer Period, to issue such New Debt to one or more Affiliates on terms no more favorable to the purchasers or participators thereof than the terms specified in the Company’s notice of such offering to the Investors, after which the terms of this Section ‎5.2 shall again apply to the Company’s offering or issuance of such New Debt.

 

(b)            For purposes of this Agreement, the term “New Debt” shall mean debt securities, notes, loans or other rights or instruments (whether or not convertible into equity of the Company) that represent Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is proposed to be issued to any Affiliate of the Company, including the Schuler Parties.

 

5.3            Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes to (a) pay costs related to the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents and (b) fund working capital for general corporate purposes.

 

5.4            Disclosure. Promptly after the Closing, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and the other transactions contemplated by the RSA and any information that the Company believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information that has been provided to any Investor between the date of this Agreement and the Closing by or on behalf of the Company. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

5.5            [Reserved]

 

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5.6            Reservation of Shares. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, not less than the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon full conversion of the Notes.

 

5.7            [Reserved]

 

5.8            Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all Note Shares upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed (subject to official notice of issuance). Except as would result in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture), the Company shall maintain such listing of all such Note Shares from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section ‎5.8.

 

5.9            Compliance With Laws, Contracts and Governing Documents. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall at all times be in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable laws wherever its business is located, including, without limitation, the FCPA; the PATRIOT Act, and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations; and the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the OFAC, including, without limitation, the Anti-Money Laundering/OFAC Laws, (ii) the provisions of its Governing Documents and (iii) all material agreements and instruments by which the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their properties may be bound.

 

5.10            State Securities Laws (“Blue Sky”). The Notes are being offered and sold for investment only pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(a)(2) thereof. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such actions in order to make certain that the offer, exchange and sale of the Notes will not result in a violation of the Securities Act or of the securities laws of any state or of any other jurisdiction, and shall provide evidence of any such action (including, without limitation, providing evidence of qualification, filings, or availability of self-executing exemptions) to the Investors on or before the Closing Date.

 

5.11            Acknowledgement and Undertaking. The Company agrees and acknowledges that the disposition of the Notes upon the conversion thereof, any acquisition of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes, any deemed acquisition or disposition in connection therewith, and all transactions with the Company related thereto are intended to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to one or more rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act), applicable law and the Commission’s releases and interpretations, and the Company will, and will cause its successors and assigns to, from time to time as and when requested by any Investor, adopt appropriate resolutions of the Board of the Directors or a committee thereof composed solely of two or more “non-employee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, to the extent it may lawfully do so, all such documents and instruments (including any such resolutions of the Board of Directors or such committee thereof) and take, or cause to be taken, to the extent it may lawfully do so, all such further actions as any Investor may reasonably deem necessary and desirable, in each case to facilitate and effect any such exemption.

 

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5.12         Notices. From the date hereof until the Closing Date:

 

(a)            the Company will promptly (but in any event within two (2) Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof) notify the Investors in writing of the occurrence of any facts or circumstances that would constitute an Event of Default under the Old Notes or the New Notes; and

 

(b)            the Company shall promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) disclose in writing to the Investors of any matter known to them that has resulted in a Material Adverse Change.

 

Notices required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of this Section ‎5.12 (to the extent the information to be contained in any such notices is included in materials otherwise filed with the Commission) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which the Company posts such materials, or provides a link thereto, on the Company’s website on the Internet at the Company’s website address; provided, however, the Company shall promptly notify the Investors in writing of the posting of any such materials.

 

5.13            New Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall consummate the New Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined in the RSA) with the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust no later than December 15, 2023, unless such date is amended by the written consent of the Majority Investors.

 

5.14            DTC. After the Resale Restriction Termination Date (as defined in the Indenture), the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to make the Notes issued pursuant to this Agreement eligible for holding through the Depository Trust Company in the form of Global Notes (as defined in the Indenture) under the same CUSIP as the Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE 7

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

7.1            Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below or provided for in the section of this Agreement referred to below (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

 

(a)           “Affiliate” shall mean any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, another Person or a Subsidiary of such other Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns (on a fully diluted basis) ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting securities of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of indebtedness or equity securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

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(b)           “Affiliate Transaction” shall mean any transaction, agreement or arrangement between and among (i) the Company or any Subsidiary, on the one hand, and (ii) any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary or any manager, member, shareholder, officer, director or employee of the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary, on the other hand; provided, however, that Affiliate Transactions shall not include the transactions effected pursuant to any Transaction Document.

 

(c)           “Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

 

(d)           “Financial Officer” means a chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer, controller or assistant controller or other officer reasonable acceptable to Investors.

 

(e)           “Governing Documents” shall mean (i) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, or similar charter document and (ii) the bylaws, operating agreement, or similar organizational document of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as amended to date.

 

(f)            “knowledge” shall mean, and shall for all purposes be construed as, the collective knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company after reasonable investigation.

 

(g)           “Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, priority, security interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), claim or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security arrangement held or asserted in respect of any asset, contractual deposit arrangement, whether imposed by statute or otherwise, or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction) and any contingent or other agreement to provide any of the foregoing or any other type of preferential arrangement for the purpose, or having the effect of, protecting a creditor against loss or securing the payment or performance of any obligation.

 

(h)           “Majority Investors” means the Investors owning at least a majority of the principal amount of the Old Notes as of the date of this Agreement.

 

(i)            “Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

 

(j)            “Obligations” shall mean all debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of the Company and its Subsidiaries arising out of the Transaction Documents or otherwise with respect to or arising out of or relating to any Note, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to be come due, now existing or hereafter arising.

 

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(k)           “Old Notes” shall mean the Company’s 2.50% senior convertible notes due 2023

 

(l)            “Person” shall mean an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(m)          “Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

(n)           “RSA” means that certain Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2023, by and among the Company and certain of its debt holders and equity holders party thereto.

 

(o)           “Schuler Parties” means, collectively, the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust, the Tanya Eva Schuler Trust, the Theresa Heidi Schuler Trust and the Schuler Grandchildren LLC.

 

(p)           “Stockholder Approval” means, (a) the approval of the stockholders of the Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 450,000,000 and to effect a reverse stock split of the Common Stock at a ratio ranging from any whole number between and including 1-for-5 and 1-for-30, with the exact ratio within such range to be determined at the discretion of the Board and (b) if and as required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule 5635 of the Nasdaq Stock Market), the approval of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the requirements of such rules as may be necessary to (i) permit the conversion of all the Notes into shares of Common Stock, and (ii) permit the exercise of preemptive rights pursuant to Section ‎5.2. For the avoidance of doubt, any such required stockholder approval need not be effected at a meeting of stockholders and may instead, if otherwise permitted pursuant to federal securities laws and regulations, the Charter and By-laws, and the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, be effected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

 

(q)           “Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which 50% or more of the total voting power of equity entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees or other governing body thereof is at the time owned or controlled by such Person (regardless of whether such equity is owned directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof).

 

7.2            Expenses.

 

(a)            The Company will pay expenses of the Investors as set forth in the RSA.

 

(b)            The Company further agrees that it will pay, and will save the Investors, the directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents, investment advisors, auditors, investment managers, equity holders, partners, controlling persons, financing sources, collateral managers, servicers and counsel of each Investor and their respective Affiliates (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) harmless from, any and all liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by such Indemnitees to the extent arising from any breach by the Company of any of the representations or warranties of the Company set forth herein or of any of the terms hereof or any of the other Transaction Documents, provided that the Company shall not have any obligation hereunder to an indemnity to any Indemnitee with respect to any liability resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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7.3            Remedies. In case any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants and/or agreements set forth in this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents shall have been breached by a party, the other parties may proceed to protect and enforce their respective rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at law, including an action for damages as a result of any such breach and/or an action for specific performance of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, and may exercise all remedies under the Notes. Each party hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that the other parties hereto would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached and that remedies at law would not be adequate to compensate such other parties not in default or in breach. Accordingly, each party agrees that the other parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity. The parties waive any defense that a remedy at law is adequate and any requirement to post bond or provide similar security in connection with actions instituted for injunctive relief or specific performance of this Agreement.

 

7.4            Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein shall survive any investigation made by any party hereto, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

7.5            Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Investors and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign or transfer either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the Majority Investors. For the avoidance of doubt, any Investor may transfer the Notes and the Note Shares to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law.

 

7.6            Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other writings referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto (including the other Transaction Documents) which form a part hereof contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements or understandings with respect thereto.

 

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7.7            Notices.

 

(a)            Notices Generally. All notices, requests, demands, claims, consents and other communications delivered hereunder (whether or not required to be delivered hereunder) shall be deemed to be sufficient and duly given if contained in a written instrument (i) personally delivered, (ii) sent by email, (iii) sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier guaranteeing next business day delivery or (iv) sent by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, in each case addressed as follows:

 

(i) if to the Company, to:

 

Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
3950 S. Country Club Road, Suite 470

Tuscon, AZ 85714
Attention: Jack Phillips, Chief Executive Officer; David B. Patience,
Chief Financial Officer; Christopher Simon, Controller
Email: jphillips@axdx.com; dpatience@axdx.com;
csimon@axdx.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Sidley Austin LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Thomas R. Califano, William E. Curtin,
Robert Mandell, Jackson T. Garvey
E-mail addresses: tom.califano@sidley.com;
wcurtin@sidley.com; rmandell@sidley.com; jgarvey@sidley.com

 

and

 

(ii) if to the Investors, to the addresses set forth on the signature page hereto

 

with a copy to:

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
555 Mission St., Suite 3000
San Francisco, CA 94105
Attention: Stewart McDowell
Email: smcdowell@gibsondunn.com
Fax: (415) 374-8461

 

and:

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
333 S. Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attention: Michael S. Neumeister
Email: mneumeister@gibsondunn.com
Fax: (213) 229-6006

 

or to such other address as the party to whom such notice or other communication is to be given may have furnished to each other party in writing in accordance herewith. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received (A) when delivered, if personally delivered, (B) when sent, if sent by email on a business day (or, if not sent on a business day, on the next business day after the date sent by email), (C) on the next business day after dispatch, if sent by nationally recognized, overnight courier guaranteeing next business day delivery, and (D) on the fifth (5th) business day following the date on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted, if sent by mail.

 

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7.8            Amendments, Modifications, Terminations and Waivers. The terms and provisions of this Agreement may not be modified, amended or terminated, nor may any of the provisions hereof be waived, temporarily or permanently, except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and the Majority Investors. The Notes, the Indenture and the Security Agreement may be modified, amended or terminated as set forth in the Indenture and the Security Agreement, respectively.

 

7.9            Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

(a)            All questions concerning the construction, interpretation and validity of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such jurisdiction’s choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of some other jurisdiction would ordinarily or necessarily apply.

 

(b)            THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO ENFORCE RIGHTS AGAINST THE COLLATERAL. THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR HERETO EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS. THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE UPON SUCH PARTY BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE SAME HAS BEEN POSTED.

 

(c)            THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. THE COMPANY AND EACH INVESTOR WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY OF REVIEWING THIS JURY WAIVER WITH LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS.

 

24  

 

7.10            No Third Party Reliance. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (a) are being given by the Company as an inducement to the Investors to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (and the Company acknowledges that the Investors have expressly relied thereon) and (b) are solely for the benefit of the Investors. Accordingly, no third party (including, without limitation, any holder of capital stock of the Company) or anyone acting on behalf of any holder thereof other than the Investors shall be a third-party or other beneficiary of such representations and warranties and no such third party shall have any rights of contribution against the Investors or the Company with respect to such representations or warranties or any matter subject to or resulting in indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

7.11            Publicity. Neither the Investors nor the Company shall issue any press release or make any public disclosure regarding the transactions contemplated hereby, including pursuant to Section ‎2.22 and Section ‎5.4, unless such press release or public disclosure is approved by the Majority Investors and the Company (such approvals not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in advance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto may, in documents required to be filed by it with the Commission or other regulatory bodies, make such statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as each may be advised by counsel is legally necessary or advisable.

 

7.12            Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the law and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, in the event that any provision of this Agreement would be held in any jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as to not be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

7.13            Independence of Agreements, Covenants, Representations and Warranties. All agreements and covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a certain action or condition constitutes a default under a certain agreement or covenant, the fact that such action or condition is permitted by another agreement or covenant shall not affect the occurrence of such default, unless expressly permitted under an exception to such covenant. In addition, all representations and warranties hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular representation or warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the incorrectness of or a breach of a representation and warranty hereunder. The annexes, exhibits and schedules attached hereto are hereby made part of this Agreement in all respects.

 

25  

 

7.14            Construction. The Company and the Investors acknowledge that the Company and its independent counsel and the Investors and their independent counsel have jointly reviewed and drafted this document, and agree that any rule of construction and interpretation to the effect that drafting ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed.

 

7.15            Counterparts; Facsimile and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such counterpart hereof shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement. Counterpart signatures to this Agreement delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be acceptable and binding.

 

7.16            Headings. The section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

7.17            Specific Performance. The Company acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the terms contained in this Agreement will cause irreparable injury to the Investors and that the Investors have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees that the obligations of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable against the Company.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

26  

 

IN WITNESS- WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Jack Phillips
  Name: Jack Phillips
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Indaba Capital Funds, L.P.
   
  By: /s/ Derek Schrier               
  Name: Derek Schrier
  Title: CIO and Partner
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  Indaba Capital Fund, L.P.
  1 Letterman Drive, Building D, Suite DM700
  San Francisco, CA USA 94129
  Email: derek@indabacapital.com

 

Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  RBC CMA LLC
   
  By: /s/ Sean Stanzak 
  Name: Sean Stanzak
  Title: Managing Director
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  200 Versey St
  New York, NY, USA 10281
  Email: sean.stanzak@rbccm.com

 

Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Chicago Venture Partners, LP
   
  By: /s/ John M. Fife                                 
  Name: John M. Fife
  Title: President
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  303 East Wacker Drive, Suite 1040
  Chicago, IL, USA 60601
  Emails: jfife@chicagoventure.com;
  cstalcup@chicagoventure.com

 

Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Wolverine Flagship Fund Trading Limited
   
  By: /s/ Kenneth L. Nadel                            
  Name: Kenneth L. Nadel
  Title: Authorized Signatory
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  175 W. Jackson Blvd, Suite 340
  Chicago, IL, USA 60604
  Emails: notices@wolvefunds.com

 

Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  Pender Corporate Bond Fund
   
  By: /s/ Gina Jones                          
  Name: Gina Jones
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
   
  Address for Notice:
   
  PenderFund Capital Management Ltd.
  1830-1066 W Hastings St.
  Vancouver, BC, Canada V6E 3X2
  Emails: bondfund@penderfund.com;
  pgarg@penderfund.com;
  gcastle@penderfund.com; gjones@penderfund.com

 

Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

Annex I

 

Investors

 

[This annex has been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to provide this exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.]

 

 


 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Indenture

 

[See Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2023.]

 

 


 

Exhibit B

 

Form of Security Agreement

 

[See Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2023.]

 

 

EX-10.3 5 tm2317532d3_ex10-3.htm EXHIBIT 10.3

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Version

 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

among

 

ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.,
as Issuer,

 

and

 

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
as Guarantors

 

and

 

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Collateral Agent

 

Dated as of June 9, 2023

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION 1
   
SECTION 1.1 Definitions 1
SECTION 1.2 Interpretation 7
SECTION 1.3 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities 7
     
ARTICLE II GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS 7
   
SECTION 2.1 Grant of Security Interest 7
SECTION 2.2 Filings 9
SECTION 2.3 Control Agreements 10
     
ARTICLE III PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES; USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL 11
   
SECTION 3.1 Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral 11
SECTION 3.2 Perfection of Other Securities Collateral 12
SECTION 3.3 Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest 13
SECTION 3.4 Other Actions 13
SECTION 3.5 Joinder of Additional Guarantors 14
     
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS 15
   
SECTION 4.1 Title; Consent 15
SECTION 4.2 Validity of Security Interest 15
SECTION 4.3 Defense of Claims 16
SECTION 4.4 Other Financing Statements 16
SECTION 4.5 Chief Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization, etc. 16
SECTION 4.6 Due Authorization and Issuance 17
SECTION 4.7 Pledged Collateral 17
SECTION 4.8 Insurance 17
     
ARTICLE V CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL 17
   
SECTION 5.1 Voting Rights; Distributions; etc. 17
     
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL 19
   
SECTION 6.1 Grant of License 19
SECTION 6.2 Scheduled Intellectual Property 19
SECTION 6.3 No Violations or Proceedings 20
SECTION 6.4 Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security 20
SECTION 6.5 After-Acquired Property 20
SECTION 6.6 Litigation 21

 

i


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)

 

    Page
ARTICLE VII MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS 21
   
ARTICLE VIII REMEDIES 22
   
SECTION 8.1 Remedies 22
SECTION 8.2 Notice of Sale 23
SECTION 8.3 Waiver of Claims; Other Waivers; Marshalling 24
SECTION 8.4 Standards for Exercising Rights and Remedies 25
SECTION 8.5 Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral 25
SECTION 8.6 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies 26
SECTION 8.7 Certain Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property 27
     
ARTICLE IX APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS 27
   
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS 27
   
SECTION 10.1 Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact 27
SECTION 10.2 Continuing Security Interest 27
SECTION 10.3 Termination; Release 27
SECTION 10.4 Modification in Writing 28
SECTION 10.5 Notices 28
SECTION 10.6 Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 28
SECTION 10.7 Severability of Provisions 28
SECTION 10.8 Execution in Counterparts 29
SECTION 10.9 Business Days 29
SECTION 10.10 No Claims Against Collateral Agent 29
SECTION 10.11 Obligations Absolute 29
SECTION 10.12 Concerning the Collateral Agent 30
     
SCHEDULES  
   
Schedule 1      Commercial Tort Claims  
Schedule 2      Letters of Credit  
Schedule 3      Filing Offices  
Schedule 4      Pledged Securities  
Schedule 5      Intellectual Property  
Schedule 6      Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts  
Schedule 7      Deliverable Intercompany Notes, Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper  

 

ii


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)

 

    Page
EXHIBITS  
   
Exhibit 1      Form of Joinder Agreement  
Exhibit 2      Form of Copyright Security Agreement  
Exhibit 3      Form of Patent Security Agreement  
Exhibit 4      Form of Trademark Security Agreement  

 

iii


 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, including by one or more Joinder Agreements, or otherwise, this “Agreement”), is made by and among Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), and the Subsidiaries of Issuer from time to time party hereto as guarantors (collectively, the “Guarantors”), as pledgors, assignors and debtors (Issuer, together with the Guarantors, in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Pledgors,” and each, a “Pledgor”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, solely in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Indenture, (in such capacity, and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

R E C I T A L S:

 

A.            In connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Issuer, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and the Collateral Agent, and the other parties party thereto have entered into that certain Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”).

 

B.            The Pledgors will receive substantial direct and/or indirect benefits from the execution and delivery of the Indenture and the other Notes Documents and are, therefore, willing to enter into this Agreement.

 

C.            This Agreement is made by and among the Pledgors and the Collateral Agent to grant a Lien on the Pledged Collateral to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance of all of the Obligations.

 

D.            It is a condition to the issuance of the Notes that Issuer executes and delivers the applicable Notes Documents, including this Agreement.

 

A G R E E M E N T:

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

SECTION 1.1      Definitions. (a) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture, capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the UCC (as defined below) shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.

 

 


 

(b)            Terms used (including in the preamble and recitals hereto) but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

(c)            The following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

 

“Blocked Account” shall mean, collectively, the Existing Blocked Accounts and the New Blocked Accounts.

 

“CFC” shall mean a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of section 957(a) of the Code.

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

 

“Control” means with respect to any asset, right or property with respect to which a security interest therein is perfected by a Secured Party’s having “control” thereof (whether pursuant to the terms of an agreement or through the existence of certain facts and circumstances), that the intended Secured Party has “control” of such asset, right, or property as contemplated in the UCC.

 

“Control Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(a).

 

“Copyright Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 2.

 

“Copyrights” shall mean, collectively (a) all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, and whether published or unpublished, held pursuant to the laws of the United States, any State thereof or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof; (b) registrations, applications, recordings and proceedings in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country, including the copyright registrations and applications listed in Schedule 5; (c) any continuations, renewals or extensions thereof; (d) any registrations to be issued in any pending applications, and shall include any right or interest in and to work protectable by any of the foregoing which are presently or in the future owned, created or authorized (as a work for hire for the benefit of any Pledgor) or acquired by any Pledgor, in whole or in part; (e) prior versions of works covered by copyright and all works based upon, derived from or incorporating such works; (f) income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect to copyrights, including, without limitation, damages, claims and recoveries for past, present or future infringement; (g) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements of any copyright; and (h) any other rights corresponding to any of the foregoing rights throughout the world.

 

“Deliverable Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all Pledged Intercompany Notes owed to such Pledgor, other than (i) any Pledged Intercompany Note that is in an aggregate principal amount of less than $2,000,000 or (ii) any Pledged Intercompany Note owed by another Pledgor.

 

2  

 

“Distributions” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Pledgor in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities or Pledged Intercompany Notes.

 

“Excluded Account” shall mean, collectively, (i) Deposit Accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Pledgors’ employees, (ii) tax accounts, including, without limitation, sales tax accounts, (iii) escrow accounts, (iv) fiduciary or trust accounts, (v) zero balance accounts that sweep on a daily basis to a Blocked Account, (vi) collateral accounts pledged to secure performance (including to secure letters of credit and bank guarantees), (vii) any other Deposit Accounts only for so long as the amounts of deposit therein do not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate and (viii) any benefits investment accounts for the benefit of Pledgors’ employees.

 

“Excluded Assets” shall mean (A) any fee-owned real property located outside the United States and any leasehold interest in real property located outside the United States, (B) all motor vehicles and other assets covered by a certificate of title (except to the extent a security interest therein can be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement or the equivalent under other applicable law), (C) any lease, license or agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or capital lease, in each case, to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or purchase money or capital lease arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Pledgor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, other than the proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, (D) any Property where the cost of obtaining a security interest in, or perfection of, such assets exceeds the practical benefit to the Holders afforded thereby as reasonably determined by Issuer and notified to the Collateral Agent in writing, (E) any intent-to-use application for registration of a Trademark prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or an “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use Trademark application or any registration issuing therefrom under applicable federal law, (F) solely to the extent that the pledge thereof would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Issuer, the voting Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO in excess of 65% of each class of outstanding voting Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO, (G) Excluded Accounts described in clause (i) through (iv), (vi) (solely to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such pledge arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Pledgor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law) and (viii), of the definition thereof and (H) any assets the grant of a security interest in which would be prohibited by applicable law but only, in each case, to the extent, and only for so long as, such prohibition is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC, any other laws (including bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws), or principles of equity, and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such assets that do not result in such prohibition; provided that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such prohibition, the Collateral shall include, and such Pledgor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, such assets as if such provision had never been in effect; provided, further, that any asset constituting collateral with respect to any Permitted Indebtedness (other than capital leases) shall not be an Excluded Asset.

 

3  

 

“Existing Blocked Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(a).

 

“FSHCO” shall mean any Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which (directly or through one or more disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes) consist of shares of Capital Stock (including, for this purpose, any debt or other instrument treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs.

 

“Guarantors” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

 

“Indenture” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.

 

“Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, all domestic, foreign and multi-national intellectual property rights of any kind, whether now or hereafter existing, including, without limitation, all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Trade Secrets, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (ii) rights to proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, misappropriations, dilutions or other violations thereof, (iii) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present and future infringements, misappropriations, dilutions or other violations thereof and (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

 

“Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all Intellectual Property of such Pledgor (including rights under Licenses), whether now owned or held, or hereafter acquired or created by or assigned to such Pledgor; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Intellectual Property Collateral shall not include any Excluded Assets.

 

“Issuer” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

 

“Joinder Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 1.

 

“Licenses” shall mean all licenses, covenants not to sue and any other agreement granting any right with respect to any Intellectual Property (whether a Pledgor is the grantor or grantee thereunder).

 

“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business affairs, operations or results of operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Issuer to perform its payment obligations under the Notes Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture) under the Indenture or the other Notes Documents, taken as a whole.

 

4  

 

“Material IP Collateral” shall mean any Intellectual Property Collateral that is material to the business of Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

“New Blocked Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(b).

 

“Order” shall mean any judgment, decree, verdict, order, consent order, consent decree, writ, declaration or injunction.

 

“Organization Documents” mean, collectively, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (c) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (d) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person and (e) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.

 

“Patent Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 3.

 

“Patents” shall mean, collectively, all patents and all patent registrations and applications issued or applied for in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof, including those listed in Schedule 5, together with any and all (i) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (ii) reissues, substitutions, reexaminations, divisions, renewals, extensions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) all petty patents, divisionals and patents of addition, (iv) all patents to issue in any such applications, (v) income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect to patents, including, without limitation, damages, claims and recoveries for past, present or future infringement, and (vi) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements of any patent.

 

“Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.

 

“Pledged Debt” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a).

 

“Pledged Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all intercompany promissory notes owned by such Pledgor evidencing Indebtedness for borrowed money and all Instruments evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof to the extent not prohibited pursuant to the terms hereof and under the Indenture; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Pledged Intercompany Notes shall not include any Excluded Assets.

 

5  

 

“Pledged Interests” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all membership, partnership or other Capital Stock (other than in a corporation), as applicable, now or hereafter owned by such Pledgor at any time including without limitation, those of each issuer described in Schedule 4 hereto, together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor in and to each such issuer or under any Organization Document of each such issuer and (ii) the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such membership, partnership or other interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any securities intermediary pertaining to such membership, partnership or other Capital Stock; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Pledged Interests shall not include any Excluded Assets.

 

“Pledged Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Interests and the Pledged Shares; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Pledged Securities shall not include any Excluded Assets.

 

“Pledged Shares” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock, whether certificated or uncertificated, now or hereafter owned by such Pledgor at any time, together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such interests in each such issuer or under any Organization Document of each such issuer and (ii) the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such shares of Capital Stock and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of the issuer of such shares or of any financial intermediary pertaining to the Pledged Shares; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Pledged Shares shall not include any Excluded Assets.

 

“Pledgor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

 

“Registered Organization” is any “registered organization” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

 

“Secured Parties” shall mean the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes.

 

“Securities Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Securities, the Pledged Intercompany Notes and the Distributions; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Securities Collateral shall not include any Excluded Assets.

 

“Trade Secrets” shall mean, collectively, all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how, whether or not reduced to a writing or other tangible form.

 

“Trademark Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 4.

 

“Trademarks” shall mean, collectively, all trademarks (including service marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, uniform resource locations (URLs), domain names, corporate names, trade names, or other indicia of source, whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications for the foregoing (whether statutory or common law and whether registered or applied for in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof), including those trademark and service mark registrations and applications listed in Schedule 5 together with any and all (i) goodwill of the business connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby, (ii) income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims and recoveries for past, present or future infringement, (iii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements thereof and (iv) extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto.

 

6  

 

“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided, however, that if by reason of mandatory provisions of applicable law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ security interest in any item or portion of the Pledged Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.

 

“Uncertificated Security” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.

 

“USCO” means the United States Copyright Office.

 

“USPTO” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

 

SECTION 1.2      Interpretation. The interpretive provisions specified in the Indenture shall be applicable to this Agreement. No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to provide any Pledgor with any notice expressly required hereunder in connection with the exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder shall impair the validity of exercise of such right, power or remedy.

 

SECTION 1.3      Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery hereof, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party (i.e., the Collateral Agent) shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof.

 

ARTICLE II

 

GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS

 

SECTION 2.1      Grant of Security Interest. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of such Pledgor in, to and under the following Property, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, giving effect to clause (a) of the proviso in this Section 2.1, the “Pledged Collateral”):

 

(i)            all Accounts;

 

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(ii)            all Equipment, Goods, Inventory and Fixtures;

 

(iii)            all Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper;

 

(iv)            all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

 

(v)             all Securities Collateral;

 

(vi)            all Investment Property and Deposit Accounts;

 

(vii)           all Intellectual Property Collateral;

 

(viii)          the Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 1 hereto (as such Schedule may be supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 3.4(f));

 

(ix)            all General Intangibles;

 

(x)             all Money;

 

(xi)            all Supporting Obligations;

 

(xii)           all books and records pertaining to any and/or all of the foregoing;

 

(xiii)           to the extent not covered by clauses (i) through (xii) of this sentence, choses in action of such Pledgor, whether tangible or intangible; and

 

(xiv)          all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (i) through (xiv) above or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Notes Document:

 

(a)            the security interest created by this Agreement shall not extend to, and the term “Pledged Collateral” and “Intellectual Property Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Assets;

 

(b)            no Pledgor shall be required to take any action with respect to perfection by “control” (within the meaning of the UCC), other than in respect of (A) Pledged Securities (to the extent such Pledged Securities can be perfected by control), (B) Pledged Debt to the extent required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent hereunder, (C) any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts pursuant to Section 2.3 and (D) any actions taken with respect to perfection by “control” under any Permitted Indebtedness (other than capital leases);

 

(c)            no Pledgor shall be required to perfect the security interests granted by this Agreement by any means other than by (A) filings pursuant to the UCC in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) or local filing office, as applicable, of the relevant state(s), (B) filing and recording fully executed agreements substantially in the forms set forth in Exhibits 2, 3, and 4 hereto in the USPTO or in the USCO, as applicable, (C) the Collateral Agent obtaining “control” (within the meaning of the UCC) of Pledged Securities, Pledged Debt and any accounts pursuant to Section 2.3 to the extent expressly required elsewhere herein, (D) other methods expressly provided herein or (E) any actions taken with respect to any Permitted Indebtedness (other than capital leases); and

 

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(d)            except to the extent delivered under any Permitted Indebtedness, no Pledgor shall be required to deliver any leasehold mortgage, landlord consent or estoppel, collateral access agreement or bailee letters with regards to any leased Real Property.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, immediately upon any Property of a Pledgor ceasing to constitute Excluded Assets, the Pledged Collateral shall include, and the Issuer and the other Pledgors, as applicable, shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, such Property.

 

SECTION 2.2      Filings.

 

(a)            Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent (or its designee) at any time and from time to time prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.3 to file (but the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to file) in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings), continuation statements and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement, continuation statement or amendment thereto relating to the Pledged Collateral, including (i) whether such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor and (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or covering Pledged Collateral constituting minerals or the like to be extracted or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of the Real Property to which such Pledged Collateral relates. Each Pledgor agrees to provide all information described in the immediately preceding sentence to the Collateral Agent promptly upon reasonable request and, upon reasonable request by a Pledgor, the Collateral Agent agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to such Pledgor copies of any such filings. Such financing statements may describe the collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain a description of collateral that describes such Property in any other manner as the Collateral Agent may determine, in its reasonable discretion, is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the collateral granted to the Collateral Agent in connection herewith, including, describing such Property as “all assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired and all proceeds thereof” or “all personal property whether now owned or hereafter acquired and all proceeds thereof” or words of similar meaning (regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Pledged Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC).

 

(b)            Each Pledgor hereby further authorizes the Collateral Agent (or its designee) to file (but the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to file) instruments with the USPTO or the USCO (or any successor office), including Copyright Security Agreements, Patent Security Agreements and Trademark Security Agreements, or other documents that are necessary for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the pledge and security interest granted by such Pledgor hereunder in (i) any Intellectual Property Collateral owned by Pledgor and applied for, registered or issued in the United States and (ii) any Exclusive Copyright Licenses, in each case naming such Pledgor, as debtor, and the Collateral Agent, as secured party.

 

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(c)            Subject to the other terms, limitations and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Notes Documents, notwithstanding the grant of authority to the Collateral Agent under this section, the Pledgors shall file or cause to be filed any and all financing statements, continuation statements, amendments, instruments with the USPTO or the USCO (or any successor office), and other documents and agreements as may be reasonably necessary (as determined by the Issuer in good faith) to perfect and maintain the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s security interest over the Pledged Collateral.

 

SECTION 2.3      Control Agreements.

 

(a)            As of the date hereof, no Pledgor has any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts other than the accounts listed on Schedule 6. For all Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts maintained by the Issuer as of the date hereof (other than Excluded Accounts), collectively, the “Existing Blocked Accounts”), the Issuer shall ensure that the Collateral Agent has control (within the meaning of the UCC) within 60 days after the date of this Agreement with respect to any such Existing Blocked Account of the Issuer by causing the institution maintaining such Existing Blocked Account to enter into a control agreement with the Collateral Agent (“Control Agreement”), pursuant to which the applicable institution shall agree to comply with the Collateral Agent’s instructions with respect to disposition of funds in such Existing Blocked Account without further consent by the Issuer or agree to comply with the Collateral Agent’s instructions or entitlement orders with respect to such Securities Account without further consent by the Issuer, as applicable. If any institution with which an Existing Blocked Account is maintained refuses to, or does not, enter into a Control Agreement in response to reasonable comments from the Collateral Agent (it being agreed by all parties that any comments related to ensuring that the Collateral Agent is not exposed to individual liability are reasonable), then the Issuer shall promptly (and in any event within 90 days after notice from the Collateral Agent) close the applicable Existing Blocked Account, transfer all balances therein to another Blocked Account meeting the requirements of this Section 2.3, and, if practicable, prior to such transfer, cause the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control Agreement in compliance with this Section 2.3(a); provided that, to the extent it is not practicable for the Issuer to cause the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control Agreement prior to such transfer, Section 2.3(b)(i) shall not apply to the new Blocked Account being opened and within 90 days of opening such account, the Issuer shall ensure that the Collateral Agent has control (within the meaning of the UCC) with respect to such account. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, no institution shall be required to subordinate its security interest in a Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.

 

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(b)            Within 90 days of (i) any Person becoming a Pledgor or (ii) any Pledgor acquiring or opening any Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account (other than the Excluded Accounts) (any accounts under the foregoing clauses (i) and(ii), collectively, the “New Blocked Accounts”), the applicable Pledgor shall ensure that the Collateral Agent has Control with respect to any New Blocked Account of such Pledgor by causing the institution maintaining such account, within 90 days after the date of such Person becoming a Pledgor or the opening of such New Blocked Account, as applicable, to enter into a Control Agreement with the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the applicable institution shall agree to comply with the Collateral Agent’s instructions with respect to disposition of funds in such Blocked Account without further consent by such Pledgor or agree to comply with the Collateral Agent’s Entitlement Orders with respect to such Securities Account without further consent by such Pledgor, as applicable. If any institution with which a New Blocked Account is maintained refuses to, or does not, enter into a Control Agreement in response to reasonable comments from the Collateral Agent (it being agreed by all parties that any comments related to ensuring that the Collateral Agent is not exposed to individual liability are reasonable), then the respective Pledgor shall promptly (and in any event within 90 days after notice from the Collateral Agent) close the appliable New Blocked Account, transfer all balances therein to another Blocked Account meeting the requirements of this Section 2.3, and, if practicable, prior to such transfer, cause the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control Agreement in compliance with this Section 2.3(b)(ii); provided that, to the extent it is not practicable for such Pledgor to cause the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control Agreement prior to such transfer, Section 2.3(b)(i) shall not apply to the New Blocked Account being opened and within 90 days of opening such account, such Pledgor shall ensure that the Collateral Agent has control (within the meaning of the UCC) with respect to such account.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES; USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL

 

SECTION 3.1      Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that as of the date hereof, Schedule 3 hereto sets forth the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant state(s) in which a filing pursuant to the UCC would perfect the security interests granted by this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Collateral (solely to the extent such security interests in the Pledged Collateral can be perfected by such filing). Each Pledgor represents and warrants that as of the date hereof, Schedule 4 hereto sets forth all Pledged Securities of such Pledgor. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that (i) all certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any Pledged Securities and (ii) the Deliverable Intercompany Notes, in each case, in existence on the date hereof, will be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its designee) in suitable form for transfer by delivery and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and that, upon such delivery, the Collateral Agent will have a valid and perfected first priority security interest therein (subject, as to priority, to senior Liens expressly permitted by the Indenture) within 60 days of the date hereof. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that (i) all certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any Pledged Securities and (ii) the Deliverable Intercompany Notes, in each case, acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof shall, within 60 days after receipt thereof by such Pledgor, be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its designee) pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery and shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank. Each delivery of Pledged Securities and Deliverable Intercompany Notes shall be accompanied by a schedule describing such Pledged Securities and Deliverable Intercompany Notes, which schedule shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 4 and Schedule 7 and made a part thereof; provided that failure to supplement Schedule 4 and Schedule 7 shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement, or amend and restate, as applicable, any prior schedules so delivered.

 

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The Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation), at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon prior written notice to Issuer, to endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register in the name of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees or endorse for negotiation any or all of such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes, without any indication that such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes are subject to the security interest hereunder; provided, however, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, immediately upon the cure or waiver of any applicable Events of Default, the Collateral Agent shall promptly endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or register in the name of the applicable Pledgor any such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes (subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior written notice from the Collateral Agent to Issuer, provided, that such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes remain in the possession of the Collateral Agent at such time). In addition, the Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default to exchange certificates or Instruments representing or evidencing any Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes for certificates or Instruments of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.2      Perfection of Other Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that, subject to the provisions of Section 4.2, upon the filing of UCC financing statements in the jurisdictions indicated on Schedule 3, the Collateral Agent has a valid and perfected first priority security interest (subject, as to priority, to senior Liens expressly permitted by the Indenture) under applicable U.S. federal or state law in all Pledged Securities not represented by a certificated interest (“Uncertificated Security”) pledged by it hereunder that are in existence on the date hereof, to the extent such security interest can be perfected by the filing of an appropriate UCC financing statement. Pledged Interests shall either (i) be represented by a certificate, and in the organizational documents of such entity, the applicable Pledgor shall cause the issuer of such interests (or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer if such issuer is not an Affiliate of such Pledgor), to elect to treat such interests as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC of its jurisdiction of organization or formation, as applicable, by including in its organizational documents language that such interests shall be a “security” (within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC) governed by Article 8 of the UCC, or (ii) not be represented by a certificate and the applicable Pledgor shall cause the issuer of such interests not to have elected to treat such interests as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC.

 

If any of the Pledged Securities is or shall become evidenced or represented by an Uncertificated Security, such Pledgor shall cause the issuer thereof (or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause if the issuer is not an Affiliate of such Pledgor) either (i) to register the Collateral Agent as the registered owner of such Uncertificated Security, upon original issue or registration of transfer, or (ii) to agree in writing with such Pledgor and the Collateral Agent that such issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such Uncertificated Security originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent of such Pledgor.

 

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SECTION 3.3      Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest. Each Pledgor agrees that at the sole reasonable cost and expense of the Pledgors (i) such Pledgor shall furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time information further identifying and describing the Pledged Securities and Pledged Debt as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail, and (ii) at any time and from time to time, such Pledgor shall promptly and duly execute and deliver, and cause to be filed and recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as is reasonably necessary or as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and the rights and powers herein granted, including (x) the filing of any financing statements and amendments thereto, continuation statements and other documents (including this Agreement) under the UCC (or other similar laws) in effect in the United States or any of its States with respect to the security interest created hereby and (y) the execution and delivery of Patent Security Agreements, Copyright Security Agreements, and Trademark Security Agreements.

 

 

SECTION 3.4      Other Actions. In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral, each Pledgor (i) represents and warrants and/or (ii) covenants, at such Pledgor’s own expense, to take the following actions, in each case with respect to the following Pledged Collateral:

 

(a)            Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that (i) no amounts individually in excess of $2,000,000 payable to such Pledgor under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral (other than amounts owed by another Pledgor) are evidenced by any Instrument (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business) or Tangible Chattel Paper (other than documents or records evidencing amounts owed by customers in the ordinary course of business pursuant to deferred payment procedures) other than the Deliverable Intercompany Notes and the Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper listed in Schedule 7 and (ii) each such Deliverable Intercompany Note, Instrument and each such item of Tangible Chattel Paper individually in excess of $2,000,000 (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business) has been or will be properly endorsed and delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its designee) within 60 days after the date hereof, accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank. If any amount, individually, in excess of $2,000,000 then payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral (other than any amount owed by any Pledgor) shall be evidenced by any Instrument (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business) or Tangible Chattel Paper (other than documents or records evidencing amounts owed by customers in the ordinary course of business pursuant to deferred payment procedures) (such Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper, collectively, together with the Deliverable Intercompany Notes, the “Pledged Debt”) and has not previously been delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Pledgor acquiring such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper shall promptly (and in any event within 60 days after acquisition by such Pledgor) endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent (or its designee), accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon written request by such Pledgor, the Collateral Agent (or its designee) shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) return such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper to such Pledgor from time to time, to the extent necessary for collection or cancellation thereof in the ordinary course of such Pledgor’s business.

 

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(b)            [Reserved].

 

(c)            [Reserved].

 

(d)            [Reserved].

 

(e)            Letter-of-Credit Rights. As of the date hereof, no Pledgor is the beneficiary or assignee under any letter of credit, other than those listed on Schedule 2 hereto. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that under no circumstances shall any Pledgor hereunder be under any obligation to take any perfection steps (other than the filing of appropriate financing statements under the UCC) with respect to any security interest granted in any letter of credit under which any Pledgor is a beneficiary having a value reasonably believed by the Pledgors to be, individually, less than $2,000,000. If any Pledgor shall become the beneficiary or assignee under any letter of credit with a value, individually, in excess of $2,000,000 that is not a Supporting Obligation with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral, such Pledgor shall either (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under such letter of credit or (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such letter of credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under such letter of credit are to be paid to the applicable Pledgor unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(f)            Commercial Tort Claims. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that it holds no Commercial Tort Claims having a value reasonably believed by the Pledgors to be, individually, in excess of $2,000,000 for which such Pledgor has filed a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction, other than those listed on Schedule 1 hereto. If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim having a value reasonably believed by the Pledgors to be, individually, in excess of $2,000,000, such Pledgor shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days of acquiring such Commercial Tort Claim or such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the Collateral Agent) notify the Collateral Agent in a writing signed by such Pledgor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Collateral Agent in such writing a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement. Unless otherwise agreed, the grant of a security interest in any such Commercial Tort Claim shall not prejudice the right of such Pledgor to prosecute, enforce or exercise any of its rights in connection with such Commercial Tort Claim, which it will continue to enjoy until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

SECTION 3.5      Joinder of Additional Guarantors. The Pledgors shall cause each Subsidiary of Issuer that, from time to time, after the date hereof shall be required to become a Guarantor for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Indenture, to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a Joinder Agreement within 60 days after the date on which it was acquired or created and, upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute a “Guarantor” and a “Pledgor” for all purposes under the Indenture and hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Pledgor therein and herein. The execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any Pledgor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor and Pledgor as a party to this Agreement or any other Notes Document.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

Each Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

 

SECTION 4.1      Title; Consent.

 

(a)            Except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement, such Pledgor owns (or, in the case of the Intellectual Property Collateral, either owns or has a License to) and, as to Pledged Collateral acquired by it from time to time after the date hereof, will either own or hold a License to the rights in each item of Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder free and clear of any and all Liens of others, except (i) for those failures to own or have a License which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) as otherwise permitted by the Notes Documents. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or Property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Pledged Securities that constitute Capital Stock (in each case, other than to any Pledgor). No person other than the Collateral Agent (or (i) its bailee for such purpose or (ii) the Pledgor that owns such Pledged Securities, Pledged Debt or Deposit Account, as applicable) has, or will have, control or possession of all or any part of the Pledged Securities, Pledged Debt or Deposit Account, except as expressly permitted by the Notes Documents.

 

(b)            Other than as required by (i) foreign laws with respect to the Capital Stock in any Foreign Subsidiary and (ii) laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally, no consent of any Person, including any general or limited partner, any other member or manager of a limited liability company, any shareholder or any other trust beneficiary, is necessary (from the perspective of a secured party) in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status (or the maintenance thereof) of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any Capital Stock pledged to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Collateral Documents or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any remedies in respect of any Pledged Securities, except in each case as have already been obtained.

 

SECTION 4.2      Validity of Security Interest.

 

(a)            The security interest in, and Lien on, the Pledged Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder constitutes (a) a legal and valid security interest in all the Pledged Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, and (b) upon completion of the perfection steps set forth below, a perfected first priority security interest (subject, as to priority, to senior Liens expressly permitted by the Indenture) in all the Pledged Collateral with respect to which a lien may be perfected by (i) filing a financing statement pursuant to the UCC in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) or local filing office, as applicable, of the relevant State(s), (ii) possession or Control by the Collateral Agent (or its bailee for such purpose and subject to the time periods provided in Sections 2.3 and Article 3 of this Agreement) or (iii) filing Patent Security Agreements, Copyright Security Agreements and Trademark Security Agreements with the USPTO or USCO, as applicable.

 

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(b)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Notes Documents, no Pledgor shall be required to take any actions nor shall be deemed to make any representation, in each case under any Collateral Document with respect to any requirements of foreign laws that may affect the validity or perfection of any security interest purported to be granted under any Collateral Document.

 

SECTION 4.3      Defense of Claims. Each Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to or as are reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Trustee or Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes given in accordance with the Indenture) to defend title to the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder and the security interest therein and Lien thereon granted to the Collateral Agent and the priority thereof against all material claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming any interest therein adverse to the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, in each case except as permitted by the Indenture. Each Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any claims or demands of the type described in the foregoing sentence.

 

SECTION 4.4      Other Financing Statements. No Pledgor has filed, nor authorized any third party to file, any valid or effective financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration under the law of any jurisdiction of the United States or any of its States) covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind in the Pledged Collateral, except such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or as permitted under the Indenture. Until the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01 thereof, no Pledgor shall execute, authorize or consent to be filed in any public office any financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration under the law of any jurisdiction of the United States or any of its States or territories) relating to any Pledged Collateral, except financing statements and other statements and instruments filed or to be filed in respect of and covering the security interests granted by such Pledgor to the holder(s) of Indebtedness permitted under the Indenture.

 

SECTION 4.5      Chief Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization, etc. Such Pledgor shall give the Collateral Agent written notice within at least 10 Business Days of the occurrence of any change to its name, legal structure (whether by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise), type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number if it has one (but solely to the extent such organizational identification number is required to be set forth on financing statements under the applicable UCC) or, in the case of any Pledgor that is not a Registered Organization, its sole place of business (or, if it has more than one place of business, its chief executive office). In such event, such Pledgor shall take all steps reasonably necessary (as determined by the Issuer in good faith) to maintain the Collateral Agent’s valid and perfected security interest with the priority required hereunder in such Pledgor’s property constituting Pledged Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable nor responsible to any party for any failure to maintain a valid and perfected security interest with the priority required hereunder in such Pledgor’s property constituting Pledged Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire about such changes, the parties acknowledging and agreeing that it would not be feasible or practical for the Collateral Agent to search for information on such changes if such information is not provided by any Pledgor.

 

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SECTION 4.6      Due Authorization and Issuance. All of the Pledged Shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (if applicable). All of the Pledged Interests have been fully paid for.

 

SECTION 4.7      Pledged Collateral. As of the date hereof, all information set forth in the schedules annexed hereto relating to the Pledged Collateral, is accurate and complete in all material respects. As of the date of delivery of any updated information to the schedules hereto expressly required under this Agreement, such information shall be accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

SECTION 4.8      Insurance. Each Pledgor will at all times keep its property insured in favor of the Collateral Agent, and all policies or certificates (or certified copies thereof) with respect to such insurance (i) shall be endorsed to the Collateral Agent (including, without limitation, by naming the Collateral Agent as loss payee and/or additional insured) and (ii) if agreed by the insurer (which agreement the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain), shall state that such insurance policies shall not be canceled without at least 30 days’ prior written notice thereof (or, with respect to non-payment of premiums, 10 days’ prior written notice) by the respective insurer to the Collateral Agent; provided, that the requirements of this Section 4.8 shall not apply to (x) insurance policies covering (1) directors and officers, fiduciary or other professional liability, (2) employment practices liability, (3) workers compensation liability, (4) automobile and aviation liability, and (5) health, medical, dental and life insurance; and (y) self-insurance programs; provided further that endorsements required by this Section 4.8 shall not be required to be delivered until the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement (or such later date as the Collateral Agent, acting at the direction of Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, agrees).

 

ARTICLE V

 

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL

 

SECTION 5.1      Voting Rights; Distributions; etc.

 

(i)            So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and subject to the provisions of Section 5.1(ii):

 

(A)            each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Securities Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms or purposes of this Agreement and the other Notes Documents; provided, however, that no Pledgor shall in any event exercise such rights in any manner that would be adverse in any material respect to the ability of the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies hereunder after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default; and

 

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(B)            each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the Lien granted hereunder, any and all Distributions; provided, however, that any and all such Distributions consisting of rights or interests in the form of certificated Pledged Securities or Pledged Intercompany Notes shall be subject to the requirements of Sections 3.1 and 3.2.

 

(ii)            Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default upon prior written notice from the Collateral Agent to Issuer:

 

(A)            all rights of each Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.1(i)(A) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right (but not the obligation) to exercise such voting and other consensual rights (but if directed by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Pledgors to exercise such rights) until the applicable Event of Default is no longer continuing, at which time all such rights automatically shall revert to such Pledgor, and in which case the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Section 5.1(ii)(A) shall cease to be effective, subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior written notice from the Collateral Agent as set forth above; provided that the foregoing clause (A) shall not apply with respect to (and this clause (A) shall not be construed as a restriction of) any voting and or consensual rights such Pledgor is entitled to exercise in connection with the approval, payment and/or accrual of Distributions; and

 

(B)            all rights of each Pledgor to receive Distributions that it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.1(i)(B) without further action shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such Distributions until all Event of Defaults are no longer continuing, in which case the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Section 5.1(ii)(B) shall cease to be effective, subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior written notice from the Collateral Agent as set forth above.

 

(iii)            Each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate instruments as may be reasonably necessary (as determined by the Issuer in good faith) or as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in writing to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.1(ii)(A) and to receive all Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under Section 5.1(ii)(B).

 

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(iv)            All Distributions that are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of Section 5.1(ii)(B) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) paid over to the Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary or reasonably requested endorsement).

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL

 

SECTION 6.1      Grant of License.

 

(a)            For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement, each Pledgor grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable (subject to termination under Section 10.3), nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Pledgors) to use, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Pledgor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, to the extent that such non-exclusive license (a) does not violate the express terms of any agreement between a Pledgor and a third party governing the applicable Pledgor’s use of such Intellectual Property, or gives such third party any right of acceleration, modification, termination or cancellation therein and (b) is not prohibited by any applicable law; provided, that such licenses to be granted hereunder with respect to Trademarks shall be subject to the maintenance of quality standards with respect to the goods and services on which such Trademarks are used sufficient to preserve the validity of such Trademarks. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may only be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided, further, that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Pledgors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

 

SECTION 6.2      Scheduled Intellectual Property. Schedule 5 correctly sets forth all United States issued Patents, Patent applications, registered Trademarks and applications for registration thereto, and registered Copyrights, in each case, issued, applied-for or registered with the USPTO or USCO and owned by each Pledgor in its own name as of the date hereof and all Exclusive Copyright Licenses granted to such Grantor as of the date hereof. On and as of the date hereof, except as set forth in Schedule 5, collectively, the Pledgors own (a) all issued Patents and pending Patent applications issued by or filed at the USPTO listed in Schedule 5, (b) all registered Trademarks and Trademark applications registered by or filed at the USPTO listed in Schedule 5, (c) all registered Copyrights and Copyright applications pending at the USCO listed in Schedule 5 and (d) all Licenses granting to a Pledgor any exclusive right with respect to any registered Copyright owned by a third party (“Exclusive Copyright Licenses”) listed in Schedule 5, except, in each case, where the failure to own or possess the right to use, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Schedule 5, as of the date hereof, all such scheduled Intellectual Property Collateral (but excluding Exclusive Copyright Licenses) has not been abandoned and, to the knowledge of each Pledgor, is valid, subsisting and in full force and effect, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 6.3      No Violations or Proceedings. To the knowledge of each Pledgor, there is no violation, misappropriation, dilution or infringement by others of any right of such Pledgor with respect to any Material IP Collateral, except where such violation, misappropriation, dilution or infringement, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Such Pledgor is not infringing upon, diluting, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property right of any other person, except where such infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 6.4      Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security. On a continuing basis, each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) maintain and protect the Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor, (ii) not permit to lapse or become abandoned any Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor, and (iii) during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon prior notice from the Collateral Agent to Issuer, (x) not enter into any settlement, covenant not to sue, or other agreement, in each case that would materially impair the validity or enforceability of any Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor, or materially impair such Pledgor’s ownership of any Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor and (y) not permit to lapse or become abandoned any Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor; provided, that, except with respect to clause (iii) above, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any Pledgor from disposing of, discontinuing the use or maintenance of, failing to pursue or otherwise allowing to lapse, terminate or put into the public domain, any of its Intellectual Property, to the extent Issuer determines in good faith that such Intellectual Property is not material to the business of Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Upon the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request, each Pledgor shall furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time information further identifying and describing the Intellectual Property Collateral as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail (it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to make such request (other than pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture)).

 

SECTION 6.5      After-Acquired Property. If any Pledgor, at any time before the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01 thereof, (i) obtains any rights to any additional Intellectual Property Collateral or (ii) becomes entitled to the benefit of any additional Intellectual Property Collateral or extension thereof, including any reissue, division, continuation, or continuation-in-part of any Intellectual Property Collateral, or any improvement on any Intellectual Property Collateral, the provisions hereof shall automatically apply thereto and any such item enumerated in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence with respect to such Pledgor shall automatically constitute Intellectual Property Collateral if such would have constituted Intellectual Property Collateral at the time of execution hereof and be subject to the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement without further action by any party. Each Pledgor shall, at the time of filing of the quarterly and annual financial statements required by Section 4.06(b) of the Indenture, with respect to any item of Intellectual Property Collateral owned by a Pledgor and applied for, registered or issued in the United States, and any Exclusive Copyright Licenses, (i) promptly provide to the Collateral Agent written notice of each such item and (ii) promptly thereafter, file the instruments and documents provided for in Section 2.2(c) with respect to such item.

 

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SECTION 6.6      Litigation. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to the extent permissible by law, the Collateral Agent shall have the right but shall in no way be obligated to file applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and/or bring suit in the name of any Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral and any License thereunder. In the event of such suit, each Pledgor shall, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in aid of such enforcement, and the Pledgors shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Agent for all reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in the exercise of its rights under this Section 6.6 in accordance with Section 7.06 of the Indenture. In the event that, upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent elects not to bring such suit to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral, each Pledgor agrees, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, to take all reasonable actions, whether by suit, proceeding or other action, as such Pledgor, in its reasonable business judgment, deems necessary and appropriate to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, misappropriation, diminution in value of or other damage to any Material IP Collateral by others and for that purpose agrees, subject to the foregoing qualifications, to diligently maintain any such suit, proceeding or other action to prevent such infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, misappropriation, diminution in value of or other damage to the Material IP Collateral owned by any Pledgor.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS

 

Each Pledgor shall, at such Pledgor’s sole cost and expense, upon the Collateral Agent’s demand (pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture) made at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, deliver all tangible evidence of Accounts, including all documents evidencing Accounts and any books and records relating thereto to the Collateral Agent or to its representatives (copies of which evidence and books and records may be retained by such Pledgor). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to (other than pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture)) transfer a full and complete copy of any Pledgor’s books, records, credit information, reports, memoranda and all other writings relating to the Accounts to and for the use by any person that has acquired or is contemplating acquisition of an interest in the Accounts or the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein without the consent of any Pledgor; provided, that the Collateral Agent agrees to use reasonable efforts to provide prior written notice of any such transfer to such Pledgor.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

 

REMEDIES

 

SECTION 8.1      Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may from time to time (but shall not be obligated to (other than pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture)) exercise in respect of the Pledged Collateral, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, the following remedies, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law:

 

(i)            Personally, or by agents or attorneys, immediately take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, from any Pledgor or any other person who then has possession of any part thereof with or without notice or process of law, and for that purpose may enter upon any Pledgor’s premises where any of the Pledged Collateral is located, remove such Pledged Collateral, remain present at such premises to receive copies of all communications and remittances relating to the Pledged Collateral and use in connection with such removal and possession any and all services, supplies, aids and other facilities of any Pledgor;

 

(ii)            Demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or Property at any time payable or receivable in respect of the Pledged Collateral including instructing the obligor or obligors on any agreement, instrument or other obligation constituting part of the Pledged Collateral to make any payment required by the terms of such agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Collateral Agent, and in connection with any of the foregoing, compromise, settle, extend the time for payment and make other modifications with respect thereto; provided, however, that in the event that any such payments are made directly to any Pledgor, such Pledgor shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after receipt thereof or such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the Collateral Agent) pay such amounts to the Collateral Agent;

 

(iii)            Sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, or direct any Pledgor to sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, any and all investments made in whole or in part with the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, and take possession of the proceeds of any such sale, assignment, license or liquidation, with respect to licenses to Trademarks, subject to reasonable quality control provisions in connection with the goods and services offered under any Trademarks sufficient to avoid the risk of cancellation, voiding or invalidation of such Trademarks;

 

(iv)            Take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, by directing any Pledgor in writing to deliver the same to the Collateral Agent at any place or places so designated by the Collateral Agent, in which event such Pledgor shall at its own expense: (A) forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and therewith delivered to the Collateral Agent; (B) store and keep any Pledged Collateral so delivered to the Collateral Agent at such place or places pending further action by the Collateral Agent; and (C) while the Pledged Collateral shall be so stored and kept, provide such security and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain them in good condition. Each Pledgor’s obligation to deliver the Pledged Collateral as contemplated in this Section 8.1(iv) is of the essence hereof. Upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by any Pledgor of such obligation;

 

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(v)            Retain and apply the Distributions to the Obligations as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture;

 

(vi)           Exercise any and all rights as beneficial and legal owner of the Pledged Collateral subject to Section 5.1(ii); and

 

(vii)         All the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Pledged Collateral) or any other applicable law or in equity, and the Collateral Agent may also, at the direction of the Trustee or Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes given in accordance with the Indenture, without notice except as specified in Section 8.2, sell, assign, transfer or grant a license to use the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable. The Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or any of their respective Affiliates may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Pledged Collateral at any such sale and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations owed to such person as a credit on account of the purchase price of any Pledged Collateral payable by such person at such sale. Each purchaser, assignee, licensee or recipient at any such sale shall acquire the Property sold, assigned or licensed absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal that it now has or may at any time in the future have under any applicable law now existing or hereafter enacted. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Pledged Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claims against the Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any Pledged Collateral may have been sold, assigned or licensed at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Pledged Collateral to more than one offeree.

 

SECTION 8.2      Notice of Sale. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent notice of sale or other disposition of Pledged Collateral shall be required by any applicable law, 10 days’ prior written notice to such Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to take place shall be commercially reasonable notification of such matters. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no notification need be given to any Pledgor if it has signed, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, a statement renouncing or modifying any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition.

 

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SECTION 8.3      Waiver of Claims; Other Waivers; Marshalling.

 

(i)            Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, notice of judicial hearing in connection with the Collateral Agent’s taking possession or the Collateral Agent’s disposition of any of the Pledged Collateral, including any and all prior notice and hearing for any prejudgment remedy or remedies and any such right which such Pledgor would otherwise have under any applicable law, and each Pledgor hereby further waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (i) all damages occasioned by such taking of possession, (ii) all other requirements as to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder and (iii) all rights of redemption, appraisal, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable law. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any incorrect or improper payment made pursuant to this Article VIII except to the extent resulting solely from the Collateral Agent’s (or its authorized representative’s) gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. Any sale of, or the grant of options to purchase, or any other realization upon, any Pledged Collateral shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand, either at law or in equity, of the applicable Pledgor therein and thereto, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity or otherwise against such Pledgor and against any and all persons claiming or attempting to claim the Pledged Collateral so sold, optioned or realized upon, or any part thereof, from, through or under such Pledgor.

 

(ii)            To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor hereby waives demand, notice (except for any notices required hereunder), protest, notice of acceptance of this Agreement, notice of Pledged Collateral received or delivered or any other action taken in reliance hereon.

 

(iii)            The Collateral Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including the Pledged Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any applicable law relating to the marshalling of collateral and hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such applicable laws.

 

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SECTION 8.4      Standards for Exercising Rights and Remedies. To the extent that applicable laws impose duties on the Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it is commercially reasonable for the Collateral Agent (i) not to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by the Collateral Agent to prepare Pledged Collateral for disposition or otherwise to fail to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Pledged Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other applicable laws, to fail to obtain consents for governmental authorities or third parties for the collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against account debtors or other persons obligated on Pledged Collateral or to fail to remove liens or encumbrances on or any adverse claims against Pledged Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other persons obligated on Pledged Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Pledged Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Pledged Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other persons, whether or not in the same business as any Pledgor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Pledged Collateral, whether or not the collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Pledged Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Pledged Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim or modify disposition warranties, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral or to provide to the Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral, or (xii) to the extent reasonably deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Pledged Collateral. The Pledgors acknowledge that the purpose of this Section 8.4 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent would fulfill the Collateral Agent’s duties under the UCC or other applicable laws of the State or any other relevant jurisdiction in the Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Pledged Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to fail to fulfill such duties solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 8.4. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8.4 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Pledgor or to impose any duties on the Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 8.4.

 

SECTION 8.5      Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral.

 

(i)            Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in applicable law, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who meet the requirements of a Governmental Authority. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such restricted sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that, except as may be required by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales.

 

(ii)            Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state or foreign securities’ laws, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale or disposition of all or any part of the Securities Collateral and Investment Property, to limit purchasers to persons who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Securities Collateral or Investment Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act), and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Securities Collateral or Investment Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state or foreign securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.

 

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(iii)            If the Collateral Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Securities Collateral or Investment Property after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon written request, the applicable Pledgor shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each issuer of Securities Collateral and Investment Property to be sold hereunder to, from time to time furnish to the Collateral Agent all such information as may be necessary or as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to determine the number and nature or interest of securities or other instruments included in the Securities Collateral or Investment Property which may be sold by the Collateral Agent as exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules of the Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect. Each Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 8.5(iii) will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 8.5(iii) shall be specifically enforceable against such Pledgor, and such Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants, except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or that the Obligations (other than contingent obligations and expense reimbursement not then due and payable) have been paid in full.

 

SECTION 8.6      No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

 

(i)            No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy; nor shall the Collateral Agent be required to look first to, enforce or exhaust any other security, collateral or guaranties. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by applicable law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(ii)            In the event that the Collateral Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power or remedy under this Agreement or any other Notes Document by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such case, the Pledgors, the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be restored to their respective former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Pledged Collateral, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

26  

 

SECTION 8.7      Certain Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon the reasonable written demand of the Collateral Agent (pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes in accordance with the Indenture), each Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an assignment or assignments of the registered Intellectual Property Collateral (and any applications therefor) or such other documents as are reasonably necessary (as determined by the Issuer in good faith) or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to carry out the intent and purposes hereof.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS

 

The proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies shall, together with any other sums then held by the Collateral Agent, be applied in accordance with Section 6.05 of the Indenture.

 

ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 10.1      Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in the place and stead of such Pledgor and in the name of such Pledgor, or otherwise, at the direction of the Trustee or Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes given in accordance with the Indenture, to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms of the Indenture, this Agreement and the other Notes Documents which the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable. Each Pledgor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Notes Documents and only to the extent permitted hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.1 to the contrary, the Collateral Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 10.1 unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

SECTION 10.2      Continuing Security Interest. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall (i) be binding upon the Pledgors, their respective successors and assigns and (ii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and permitted assigns. No other persons (including any other creditor of any Pledgor) shall have any interest herein or any right or benefit with respect hereto.

 

SECTION 10.3      Termination; Release. (a) This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01 thereof. Upon termination hereof, the Lien granted hereby shall automatically terminate and all rights to the Pledged Collateral shall automatically revert to the applicable Pledgor or to such other person as may be entitled thereto pursuant to any Order or other applicable law. The Lien granted hereby shall be automatically released and shall automatically terminate with respect to all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral in accordance with Section 17.03 of the Indenture. A Pledgor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder if it ceases to be a Guarantor in accordance with the Indenture.

 

27  

 

(b)            In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 10.3, so long as Issuer shall have provided the Collateral Agent with such certifications or documents as provided in Section 17.03 of the Indenture, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Pledgor, at such Pledgor’s expense, all documents that such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release and shall perform such other actions reasonably requested by such Pledgor to effect such release, including delivery of certificates, securities and instruments.

 

SECTION 10.4      Modification in Writing. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision hereof, nor consent to any departure by any Pledgor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and unless in writing (including by electronic mail) and signed by the Collateral Agent and the applicable Pledgor. Any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any provision hereof, any waiver of any provision hereof and any consent to any departure by any Pledgor from the terms of any provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this Agreement, no notice to or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle any Pledgor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

SECTION 10.5      Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Indenture, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Indenture, as to any Pledgor, addressed to it at the address of Issuer set forth in the Indenture and as to the Collateral Agent, addressed to it at the address set forth in the Indenture, or in each case at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice (which, in the case of notice to the Collateral Agent, may be electronic mail) to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 10.5.

 

SECTION 10.6      Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. The terms of Sections 19.04 and 19.13 of the Indenture with respect to governing law, consent of jurisdiction, service of process, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

 

SECTION 10.7      Severability of Provisions. In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

28  

 

SECTION 10.8      Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The words “delivery,” “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. The Pledgors agree to assume all risks arising out of the use of digital signatures and electronic methods, including without limitation the risk of the Collateral Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

 

SECTION 10.9      Business Days. In the event any time period or any date provided in this Agreement ends or falls on a day other than a Business Day, then such time period shall be deemed to end and such date shall be deemed to fall on the next succeeding Business Day, and performance herein may be made on such Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made on such other day.

 

SECTION 10.10      No Claims Against Collateral Agent. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Notes Document, nor the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of the rights or remedies hereunder, shall constitute any consent or request by the Collateral Agent, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other Property in respect of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, nor as giving any Pledgor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other Property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against the Collateral Agent in respect thereof or any claim that any Lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other Property is prior to the Lien hereof.

 

SECTION 10.11      Obligations Absolute. All obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:

 

(i)            any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any Pledgor;

 

(ii)           any lack of validity or enforceability of any Notes Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto against any Pledgor;

 

(iii)          any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Notes Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto (except, and only to the extent provided by, any amendment, waiver or consent executed in accordance with Article 10 of the Indenture which alters any such obligation hereunder);

 

29  

 

(iv)           any pledge, exchange, release or non-perfection or loss of priority of any other collateral, or any release thereto (except, and only to the extent provided by, any release executed in accordance with Section 10.3 hereof which alters any such obligation hereunder) or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee thereto (except, and only to the extent provided by, any amendment, waiver or consent executed in accordance with Article 10 of the Indenture which alters any such obligation hereunder), for all or any of the Obligations;

 

(v)            any exercise, non-exercise or waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof of any Notes Document; or

 

(vi)          any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense (other than the payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations and expense reimbursement not yet due and payable)) available to, or a discharge of, the Pledgors.

 

SECTION 10.12      Concerning the Collateral Agent.

 

(a)            The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Pledged Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Pledged Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to any Pledged Collateral, whether or not any Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Pledged Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Pledged Collateral in its possession if such Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

 

(b)            The Pledgors acknowledge that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment, discretion or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Indenture and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, whenever this Agreement provides for any action by, determination to be made by or discretion to be exercised by the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent may act or refrain from acting in accordance with the direction of Holders (accompanied by, if requested, indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) and in the absence of such direction the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to act and no liability to any person for refraining from acting and, provided further, that any direction to the Collateral Agent referenced herein shall be understood to be a direction in accordance with the Indenture including, but not limited to, the limitations provided for in Section 6.09 of the Indenture and which does not require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur liability.

 

30  

 

(c)            U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, is entering this Agreement not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities of the Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 7 and 17 thereof, as if such rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities were expressly set forth herein.

 

(d)            The Collateral Agent shall have no duty or obligation to make any filings, recordings, re-filings or re-recordings to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral.

 

(e)            The Collateral Agent is authorized to enter into a customary intercreditor agreement (as attested by a duly authorized officer of Issuer in a certificate delivered to the Collateral Agent) in connection with any debt secured by a lien permitted under the Indenture.

 

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

31  

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgors and the Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

  ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.,
as Pledgor
     
By:  
    Name:
Title:

 

Signature Page to Security Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgors and the Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

  U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent
     
By:  
    Name:
Title:

 

Signature Page to Security Agreement

 

 


 

SCHEDULE 1

 

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

Schedule 1

 

 


 

SCHEDULE 2

 

LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

Schedule 2

 

 


 

 SCHEDULE 3

 

FILING OFFICES

 

Schedule 3

 

 


 

SCHEDULE 4

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

Schedule 4

 

 


 

SCHEDULE 5

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

Schedule 5

 

 


 

SCHEDULE 6

 

DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, SECURITIES ACCOUNTS AND COMMODITY ACCOUNTS

 

Schedule 6

 

 


 

SCHEDULE 7

 

DELIVERABLE INTERCOMPANY NOTES, INSTRUMENTS AND TANGIBLE CHATTEL PAPER

 

Schedule 7

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 1

 

[Form of]

 

JOINDER AGREEMENT

 

[Name of New Pledgor]

[Address of New Pledgor]

 

[Date]

 

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
as Collateral Agent for
the Secured Parties referred to below

 

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
Global Corporate Trust

2222 E. Camelback Road, Suite 110

Phoenix, AZ 85016

Attention: M. Ambriz-Reyes (Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.)

 

Re:       Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), entered into by Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), the other Pledgors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

This joinder agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) supplements the Security Agreement and is delivered by the undersigned, [             ] (the “New Pledgor”), pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Security Agreement. The New Pledgor hereby agrees to be bound as a Pledgor by all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Security Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Security Agreement on the execution date of the Security Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Pledgor hereby grants and pledges to the Collateral Agent, as collateral security for the full, prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations, a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Pledged Collateral and expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Pledgor under the Security Agreement and the other Notes Documents. The New Pledgor hereby agrees to each of the covenants applicable to such Pledgor contained in the Security Agreement.

 

Exhibit 1 – Form of Joinder Agreement  
  1   

 

The New Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth under its signature hereto is the true and correct legal name of the New Pledgor, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office and (b) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the information required by Schedules 1 through 7 to the Security Agreement applicable to it.

 

This Joinder Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement. This Joinder Agreement is a Notes Document.

 

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is entering into this Joinder Agreement solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture and not in its individual or corporate capacity. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, indemnities and immunities set forth in the Indenture as if such rights, privileges, indemnities and immunities were set forth herein.

 

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

Exhibit 1 – Form of Joinder Agreement  
  2   

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Pledgor has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.

 

  [NEW PLEDGOR]
     
By:
    Name:
    Title:
     
  Legal Name:
  Jurisdiction of Formation:
  Location of Chief Executive Office:

 

AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:

 

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent

 

By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Exhibit 1 – Form of Joinder Agreement  
  3   

 

EXHIBIT 2

 

[Form of]

 

COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This Copyright Security Agreement dated as of [         ], 20[   ] (this “Copyright Security Agreement”), by and among the signatory hereto indicated as a “Pledgor” (the “Pledgor”) in favor of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association solely in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with any successor thereof, the “Collateral Agent”) pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), the Pledgor and each of the other guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent.

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Pledgor is party to that certain Security Agreement dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgor pledged and granted to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Copyright Collateral (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Pledgor is required to execute and deliver this Copyright Security Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:

 

SECTION 1.      Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given or given by reference to them in the Security Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.      Grant of Security Interest in Copyright Collateral. The Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in, to and under all the following Pledged Collateral of the Pledgor, in each case excluding Excluded Assets, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Copyright Collateral”):

 

(a)            all works of authorship (whether protected by statutory or common law copyright, whether registered or unregistered, and whether published or unpublished) and all copyright registrations and applications therefor, including the United States registered copyrights, listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of the foregoing, (ii) restorations, renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) rights to proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (iv) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements or other violations and (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; and

 

  Exhibit 2 – Form of Copyright Security Agreement  
  1   

 

(b)            all Exclusive Copyright Licenses listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto.

 

SECTION 3.      Security Agreement. The security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement, and the Pledgor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Copyright Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Copyright Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

 

SECTION 4.      Counterparts. This Copyright Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Copyright Security Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Copyright Security Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Copyright Security Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

SECTION 5.      Governing Law. The terms of Sections 19.04 and 19.13 of the Indenture with respect to governing law, consent of jurisdiction, service of process, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

 

SECTION 6.      Concerning the Collateral Agent. U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is entering this Copyright Security Agreement not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities of the Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 7 and 17 thereof, as if such rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities were expressly set forth herein.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

  Exhibit 2 – Form of Copyright Security Agreement  
  2   

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

  [PLEDGOR]
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent

 

By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Exhibit 2 – Form of Copyright Security Agreement  
  3   

 

SCHEDULE 1
to
COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS AND COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS; EXCLUSIVE COPYRIGHT LICENSES

 

United States Copyright Registrations:    
     
OWNER TITLE REGISTRATION NUMBER
     
United States Copyright Applications:    

 

OWNER TITLE
   
Exclusive Copyright Licenses:  

 

  Exhibit 2 – Form of Copyright Security Agreement  
  4   

 

EXHIBIT 3

 

[Form of]

 

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This Patent Security Agreement, dated as of [         ], 20[   ] (this “Patent Security Agreement”), by and among the signatory hereto indicated as a “Pledgor” (the “Pledgor”) in favor of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association solely in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with any successor thereof, the “Collateral Agent”) pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), the Pledgor and each of the other guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent.

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Pledgor is party to that certain Security Agreement dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgor pledged and granted to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Patent Collateral (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Pledgor is required to execute and deliver this Patent Security Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:

 

SECTION 1.      Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given or given by reference to them in the Security Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.      Grant of Security Interest in Patent Collateral. The Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in, to and under all following Pledged Collateral of the Pledgor, in each case excluding Excluded Assets, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Patent Collateral”): all patents and patent applications (whether issued or applied for), including the United States patents and patent applications, listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, substitutes, reexaminations, divisions, renewals, extensions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) rights to proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof and (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

 

  Exhibit 3 – Form of Patent Security Agreement  
  1   

 

SECTION 3.      Security Agreement. The security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement, and the Pledgor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Patent Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Patent Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

 

SECTION 4.      Counterparts. This Patent Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Patent Security Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Patent Security Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Patent Security Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

SECTION 5.      Governing Law. The terms of Sections 19.04 and 19.13 of the Indenture with respect to governing law, consent of jurisdiction, service of process, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

 

SECTION 6.      Concerning the Collateral Agent. U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is entering this Patent Security Agreement not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities of the Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 7 or 17 thereof, as if such rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities were expressly set forth herein.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

  Exhibit 3 – Form of Patent Security Agreement  
  2   

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

  [PLEDGOR]
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

Accepted and Agreed:

 

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent

 

By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Exhibit 3 – Form of Patent Security Agreement  
  3   

 

SCHEDULE 1
to
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

UNITED STATES PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS

 

United States Patents:    
     
OWNER TITLE PATENT NUMBER
     
United States Patent Applications:    
     
OWNER TITLE APPLICATION NUMBER

 

  Exhibit 3 – Form of Patent Security Agreement  
  4   

 

EXHIBIT 4

 

[Form of]

 

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of [         ], 20[   ] (this “Trademark Security Agreement”), by and among the signatory hereto indicated as a “Pledgor” (the “Pledgor”) in favor of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association solely in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with any successor thereof, the “Collateral Agent”) pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), the Pledgor and each of the other guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent.

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Pledgor is party to that certain Security Agreement dated as of June 9, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgor pledged and granted to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Trademark Collateral (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Pledgor is required to execute and deliver this Trademark Security Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:

 

SECTION 1.      Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given or given by reference to them in the Security Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.      Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Collateral. The Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in, to and under all the following Pledged Collateral of the Pledgor, in each case excluding Excluded Assets, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Trademark Collateral”): all trademarks (including service marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, uniform resource locations (URLs), domain names, corporate names, trade names, or other indicia of source, whether registered or unregistered, all registrations and applications for the foregoing (whether statutory or common law and whether registered or applied for in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry or any political subdivision thereof), including the United States trademark and service mark registrations and applications for registration listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (ii) all goodwill of the business connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby, (iii) extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) rights to proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof, (v) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present and future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof and (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

 

  Exhibit 4 – Form of Trademark Security Agreement  
  1   

 

SECTION 3.      Security Agreement. The security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement, and the Pledgor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Trademark Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

 

SECTION 4.      Counterparts. This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Trademark Security Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Trademark Security Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Trademark Security Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

SECTION 5.      Governing Law. The terms of Sections 19.04 and 19.13 of the Indenture with respect to governing law, consent of jurisdiction, service of process, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

 

SECTION 6.      Concerning the Collateral Agent. U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association is entering this Trademark Security Agreement not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities of the Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 7 or 17 thereof, as if such rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities were expressly set forth herein.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

  Exhibit 4 – Form of Trademark Security Agreement  
  2   

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

  [PLEDGOR]
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

Accepted and Agreed:

 

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent

 

By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Exhibit 4 – Form of Trademark Security Agreement  
  3   

 

SCHEDULE 1
to
TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

UNITED STATES TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS AND APPLICATIONS

 

United States Trademark Registrations:

 

OWNER TITLE REGISTRATION NUMBER

 

United States Trademark Applications:

 

OWNER MARK SERIAL NUMBER

 

  Exhibit 4 – Form of Trademark Security Agreement  
  4   

 

EX-10.6 6 tm2317532d3_ex10-6.htm EXHIBIT 10.6

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

CONSENT 

AND

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

This Consent and Amendment No. 1 to Secured Promissory Note (the “Consent and Amendment”) is entered into on June 9, 2023 between Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), and the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust (the “Holder”).

 

WHEREAS, on August 15, 2022, the Borrower issued a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”) to the Holder in the principal amount of $34,933,500;

 

WHEREAS, Section 4(d) of the Note provides that any term of the Note may be amended or waived with the written consent of the Borrower and the Holder;

 

WHEREAS, Section 11.1 of that Security Agreement dated as of August 15, 2022 executed by the Borrower, as grantor, in favor of the Holder, as secured party (the “Security Agreement”), provides that no termination of the rights of the Holder shall be effective unless signed by the Borrower and the Holder;

 

WHEREAS, the execution of this Consent and Amendment shall constitute the consent of each of the undersigned to the amendment to the Note set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the execution of this Consent and Amendment shall constitute the amendment to the Note in the manner set forth herein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration the sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Note is hereby amended as follows:

 

1. Amendment

 

Section 1(a) of the Note is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

“(a) Payments. All payments of interest and principal on this Note shall be in the form of common stock of the Borrower; provided that the amount of shares delivered shall be the number of shares of common stock (the “Exchange Shares”) that is obtained by dividing the total amount of such payment by $1.06, subject to adjustment in accordance with clause (c) below (the “Exchange Price”), rounded down to the nearest whole share. All payments shall be applied first to accrued interest, and thereafter to principal.”

 

2. Termination of Security Agreement

 

The Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that as of the date hereof:

 

(a) any and all guarantees, liens, security interests, pledges, and collateral assignments of every type in property and assets of the Borrower created at any time in favor of the Holder under the Security Agreement shall be terminated and released with no further action on the part of the Holder or any other party;

 

 

 

(b) Borrower (or its designees) shall be automatically authorized to file any UCC-3 termination statements with respect to each financing statement filed against Borrower for the benefit of Holder; and

 

(c) Holder shall procure, deliver, or execute and deliver to the Borrower, from time to time, all further releases, certificates, instruments, and documents as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or which are required to evidence the termination of the Security Agreement contemplated hereby, in each case in form reasonably acceptable to the Holder to evidence such matters, in each case at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses).

 

This Consent and Amendment shall be effective upon the execution thereof by the parties hereto on June 9, 2023.

 

This Consent and Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

  2  

 

The parties have executed this Consent and Amendment as of the date first noted above.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.

 

  By: /s/ Jack Phillips
    Name: Jack Phillips
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Consent and Amendment

 

 

 

The parties have executed this Consent and Amendment as of the date first noted above.

 

  HOLDER:
   
  JACK W. SCHULER LIVING TRUST

 

  By: /s/ Jack W. Schuler
    Name: Jack W. Schuler
    Title: Trustee

 

Signature Page to Consent and Amendment

 

 

EX-10.7 7 tm2317532d3_ex10-7.htm EXHIBIT 10.7

Exhibit 10.7

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”) is entered into on June 9, 2023 between Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust (the “Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, on March 24, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Purchaser, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex A;

 

WHEREAS, Section 6.4 of the Agreement provides that any provision of the Agreement may be waived or amended or waived pursuant to a written instrument signed by the Company and the Purchaser; and

 

WHEREAS the Company and the Purchaser desire to fulfill the terms of the Agreement, as it is amended by the terms of this Amendment;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration the sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

The definition of the term “Agreement” set forth in the first paragraph of the Agreement shall, for all purposes of the Agreement, mean the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.

 

The definitions of the terms Closing Date and Per Share Purchase Price set forth in Section 1.1 of the Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as follows:

 

““Closing Date” means June 9, 2023.”

 

““Per Share Purchase Price” equals $0.82.”

 

The data appearing in the two rows under the caption of “Number of Securities Purchased” set forth in Annex 1 to the Agreement is hereby deleted and in each case replaced with “4,878,048”.

 

The representation and warranty of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with:

 

“(c)           Certain Fees. Except for the fees of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Purchaser shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims (other than such fees or commissions owed by the Purchaser pursuant to written agreements executed by the Purchaser which fees or commissions shall be the sole responsibility of the Purchaser ) made by or on behalf of other Person s for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 3.1(c) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.”

 

 


 

The representation and warranty of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with:

 

“(d)           No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is: (i) in violation of its charter or bylaws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or other obligation contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective property or assets, except, in the case of clause (ii) above, for the Company’s default under the outstanding 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 as described in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”).”

 

All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Amendment shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories on the date first indicated above.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.

 

 

By: /s/ Jack Phillips
    Name: Jack Phillips
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories on the date first indicated above.

 

  HOLDER:
   
  JACK W. SCHULER LIVING TRUST

 

 

By: /s/ Jack W. Schuler
    Name: Jack W. Schuler
    Title: Trustee

 

Signature Page to Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

Annex A

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of March 24, 2022, by and among Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the purchaser identified on Annex I attached hereto (including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (as defined below) and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desire to purchase from the Company, the Securities (as defined below), as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1.            Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Action” means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign), stock market, stock exchange or trading facility.

 

“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144.

 

“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Article II.

 

“Closing Date” means June 30, 2022.

 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any securities into which such common stock may hereafter be reclassified.

 

1 


 

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Company Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

 

“Company Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).

 

“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).

 

“Investment Amount” means, with respect to the Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Securities purchased hereunder as set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser under the heading “Investment Amount” on Annex I attached hereto, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

“Lien” means any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, right of first refusal or other restrictions of any kind.

 

“Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

 

“Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).

 

“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

“Per Share Purchase Price” equals $1.64, which is the “market value” of the Common Stock in accordance with Nasdaq rules and equal to the consolidated closing bid price of the Common Stock reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market immediately preceding the time this Agreement is entered into.

 

“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Purchaser Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

 

“Purchaser Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

2 


 

“SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e).

 

“Securities” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

 

“Subsidiary” means any “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of the Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act.

 

ARTICLE 2.
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1.          Closing.

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser will purchase, severally and not jointly, the aggregate number of Securities set forth opposite the name of the Purchaser under the heading “Number of Securities Purchased” on Annex I attached hereto, which shall be equal to the Purchaser’s Investment Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price (rounded down to the nearest whole share).

 

(b)           The Closing shall take place remotely or in such other manner as the parties agree in writing. For accounting and computational purposes, the Closing will be deemed to have occurred at 12:01 a.m. (New York time) on the Closing Date.

 

2.2.          Closing Deliveries.

 

(a)           On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following (the “Company Deliverables”):

 

(i)                 this Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii)              confirmation from Nasdaq that the Company’s obligation to notify Nasdaq regarding the sale of the Securities has been completed; and

 

(iii) a certificate or book-entry confirmation evidencing the number of Securities purchased by the Purchaser and registered in the name of the Purchaser as specified on Annex I attached hereto; (b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following (the “Purchaser Deliverables”):

 

3 


 

 

(i)                 this Agreement, duly executed by the Purchaser; and

 

(ii)              the Purchaser’s payment for the Securities purchased by it consisting of the Purchaser’s Investment Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to an account designated in writing by the Company for such purpose.

 

ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1.          Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:

 

(a)               Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

 

(b)               Issuance of the Securities. The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(c)               Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Purchaser shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims (other than such fees or commissions owed by the Purchaser pursuant to written agreements executed by the Purchaser which fees or commissions shall be the sole responsibility of the Purchaser) made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 3.1(c) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)               No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is: (i) in violation of its charter or bylaws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or other obligation contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective property or assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

4 


 

(e)               No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities will not: (i) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default under, result in the termination, modification or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective property or assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, lien, charge or encumbrance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.2.          Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(a)               Authorization; Enforcement. The Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of the Purchaser. This Agreement has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Purchaser and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

 

5 


 

(b)               Investment Intent. The Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof, without prejudice, however, to the Purchaser’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by the Purchaser to hold the Securities for any period of time. The Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. The Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities.

 

(c)               Purchaser Status. At the time the Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, (i) knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making, and qualified to make, decisions with respect to investments in securities representing and investment decision similar to that involved in the purchase of the Securities, including investments in securities issued by the Company and comparable entities, and (ii) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. The Purchaser is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

 

(d)               General Solicitation. The Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

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(e)               Access to Information. The Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the Company’s reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof (the “SEC Reports”), and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Purchaser or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect the Purchaser’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the SEC Reports and the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, subject to the exceptions thereto and as set forth therein, as the case may be.

 

(f)                Certain Trading Activities. The Purchaser has not directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with it, engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitations, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities) since the 30th day prior to the date of this Agreement. The Purchaser covenants that neither it nor any Person acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will engage in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including Short Sales) during the period from the date hereof until the earlier of such time as (i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed or (ii) this Agreement is terminated in full pursuant to Section 6.5.

 

(g)               Reliance on Purchaser Representations. The Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of the Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Securities. Under such laws and rules and regulations, the Securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances. The Purchaser represents that it is familiar with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations.

 

(h)               Risks of Investment. The Purchaser understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree of risk, including a risk of total loss of its investment, and the Purchaser has full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related to its purchase of the Securities, including, but not limited to, those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in the SEC Reports. The Purchaser understands that the market price of the Common Stock has been volatile and that no representation is being made as to the future value of the Common Stock. The Purchaser has the knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and has the ability to bear the economic risks of an investment in the Securities.

 

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(i)                 No Approvals. The Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.

 

(j)                 Independent Investment Decision. The Purchaser has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase Securities pursuant to this Agreement, and the Purchaser confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Purchaser’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision. The Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.

 

(k)               Residency. The Purchaser’s residence (if an individual) or offices in which its investment decision with respect to the Securities was made (if an entity) are located at the address set forth under the Purchaser’s name on Annex I attached hereto.

 

ARTICLE 4.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1.          Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a)             Compliance with Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 4, each Purchaser covenants that the Securities may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable U.S. state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Securities other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to the Company or (iii) pursuant to Rule 144 (provided that the Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in the form of seller and, if applicable, broker representation letters) that the securities may be sold pursuant to such rule), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Securities.

 

(b)               Legends. Certificates evidencing the Securities will contain the legend in substantially the following form:

 

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.

 

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4.2.          Indemnification.

 

(a)             The Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation (collectively, “Losses”) that any the Purchaser may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to any misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement.

 

(b)               Each Purchaser will, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold the Company and its directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates (each, a “Company Party”) harmless from any and all Losses that any such Company Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to any misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Purchaser in this Agreement.

 

(c)               In addition to the indemnities contained in this Section 4.2, if any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (each, an “Indemnified Party”), each Person from whom indemnity is sought (each, an “Indemnifying Party”) shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation, preparation and travel in connection therewith) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred.

 

ARTICLE 5.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

 

5.1.          Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Purchaser to Purchase Securities. The obligation of each Purchaser to acquire Securities at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Purchaser, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)               Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date;

 

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(b)               Performance. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing;

 

(c)               No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

(d)               Company Deliverables. The Company shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(a).

 

5.2.          Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to sell Securities. The obligation of the Company to sell Securities to each Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)               Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by each Purchaser contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date;

 

(b)               Performance. The Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Purchaser at or prior to the Closing;

 

(c)               No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

(d)               Purchaser Deliverables. The Purchaser shall have delivered its Purchaser Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(b).

 

ARTICLE 6.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1.          Fees and Expenses. Each of the Company and the Purchaser has relied on the advice of its own respective counsel. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

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6.2.          Entire Agreement. This Agreement contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or written, with respect to such matters. At or after the Closing, and without further consideration, the Company and the Purchaser will execute and deliver to the other such further documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect to the intention of the parties under this Agreement. 

 

6.3.          Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by electronic mail, telecopied (upon telephonic confirmation of receipt), on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next day courier service, or on the third Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

 

If to the Company: Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
  3950 S. Country Club Rd. #470
  Tucson, AZ 85714
  Fax: (520) 269-6580
  E-mail: mbridge@axdx.com
  Attn: Michael Bridge
   
with a copy to: Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.
  One Arizona Center
  400 East Van Buren
  Phoenix, AZ 85004-2202
  Fax: (602) 382-6070
  Attn: Dan Mahoney and Joshua Schneiderman
   
If to Purchaser: To the address set forth under the Purchaser’s name on Annex I attached hereto.

 

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6.4.            Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Purchaser. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

6.5.            Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing Date on a Purchaser-by-Purchaser basis by written agreement of the Purchaser and the Company. Upon a termination in accordance with this Section 6.5, the Company and the Purchaser shall not have any further obligation or liability (including as arising from such termination) to the other.

 

6.6.            Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties and their counsel to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

6.7.            Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Company (except by merger or in connection with another entity acquiring all or substantially all of the Company’s assets) without the prior written consent of each Purchaser. Any Purchaser may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in part to any Person to whom the Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities in compliance with this Agreement and applicable law; provided, that such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and provides written notice of assignment to the Company promptly after such assignment is effected.

 

6.8.            No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

 

6.9.            Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the New York courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such New York court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated thereby. If a party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.

 

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6.10.        Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the Closing Date and the delivery of the Securities for a period of one (1) year thereafter, after which time they shall expire and be of no further force or effect.

 

6.11.        Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.

 

6.12.        Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

6.13.        Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.

 

6.14.        Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Purchaser and Company will be entitled to specific performance under this Agreement. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

  “COMPANY”:
  ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  /s/ Jack Phillips
  Name: Jack Phillips
  Title: President & CEO
     
  “PURCHASER”:
  Jack W. Schuler Living Trust
     
  /s/ Jack W. Schuler
  Name: Jack W. Schuler
  Title: President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

 


 

ANNEX I

 

PURCHASER SCHEDULE

 

Name and Address Investment Amount Number of Securities Purchased

Jack W. Schuler Living Trust

100 N. Field Drive

Suite 360

Lake Forest, IL 60045

$4,000,000 2,439,024
Totals: $4,000,000 2,439,024

 

 

 

EX-10.8 8 tm2317532d3_ex10-8.htm EXHIBIT 10.8

Exhibit 10.8

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of June 9, 2023, by and between Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the Jack W. Schuler Living Trust, a living trust organized under the laws of the State of Illinois (the “Investor”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the issuance and sale of the Securities (as defined below) if so requested by the Company, all as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1.DEFINITIONS

 

1.1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1: “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Action” means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign), stock market, stock exchange or trading facility.

 

“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144.

 

“Backstopped Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

 

“Backstopped Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

 

“Backstopped Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

 

“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Article II.

 

“Closing Date” means a date on or prior to December 15, 2023 that is (i) in the case of the purchase of the Securities pursuant to the Fixed Commitment, the date specified by the Company in its request to the Investor pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (which date shall be no less than two nor more than 10 Business Days prior to the date of such request), or (ii) in the case of the purchase of the Securities pursuant to the Backstopped Commitment, the closing date of the Backstopped Offering.

 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any securities into which such common stock may hereafter be reclassified.

 

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Company Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

 


 

“Company Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Fixed Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).

 

“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).

 

“Lien” means any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, right of first refusal or other restrictions of any kind.

 

“Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

 

“Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).

 

“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

“Investor” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Investor Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

“Investor Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

“SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e).

 

“Securities” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

 

“Subsidiary” means any “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of the Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act.

 

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ARTICLE 2.PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1. Commitment to Purchase.

 

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Investor agrees that it shall, if requested by the Company, purchase from the Company either:

 

(i) 13,879,494 shares of the Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000,000 (the “Fixed Commitment”), or

 

(ii) such number of shares of Common Stock for aggregate proceeds in each case determined in accordance with the Backstop Commitment set forth Section 2.1(b).

 

The Investor shall not have any obligation to purchase shares of Common Stock from the Company, and the Company shall not have any obligation to sell shares of Common Stock to the Investor, pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) unless the Company shall, at its option, make the request specified in the preceding sentence. Any purchase of shares by the Investor pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) shall occur on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b) Provided that the Company has not requested the Investor to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Fixed Commitment set forth in Section 2.1(a), the Investor shall backstop the underwritten public offering (the “Backstopped Offering”) by the Company of Common Stock for gross proceeds of a maximum of $10 million in accordance with the following provisions (the “Backstop Commitment”):

 

(i) If the Company shall obtain purchase commitments in such Backstopped Offering and the aggregate amount of such commitments total to at least $10 million by December 15, 2023, then the Investor shall have no obligation to purchase any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Backstop Commitment.

 

(ii) If Company shall obtain purchase commitments in such Backstopped Offering and the aggregate of such commitments total to less than $10 million by December 15, 2023, then the Investor shall, pursuant to the Backstop Commitment, be required to purchase, at a price per share equal to the public offering price for the Backstopped Offering, a number of shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the difference between $10 million and the aggregate dollar amount of the purchase commitments that the Company shall have received from investors pursuant to the Backstopped Offering, by (y) the public offering price for the Backstopped Offering.

 

(iii) If the Company shall fail to obtain any purchase commitments pursuant to the Backstopped Offering by December 15, 2023, then the Investor shall, pursuant to the Backstop Commitment, purchase such shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) $10 million, by (y) the public offering price for the Backstopped Offering.

 

The aggregate purchase price paid by the Investor for shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Backstop Commitment is herein referred to as the “Backstopped Amount.”

 

(c) In the event that the Company shall engage in a Backstopped Offering, the Investor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, on the Closing Date, at a price per share equal to the public offering price, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the difference between $10 million and the Backstopped Amount, by (y) the public offering price for the Backstopped Offering; provided that if the Backstopped Amount is $10 million, then the Investor shall not have any right to purchase additional shares pursuant to this Section 2.1(c).

 

2.2. Closing.

 

(a) On the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Closing shall take place remotely or in such other manner as the parties agree in writing. For accounting and computational purposes, the Closing will be deemed to have occurred at 12:01 a.m. (New York time) on the Closing Date.

 

2.3. Closing Deliverables.

 

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor the following (the “Company Deliverables”):

 

(i) this Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii) confirmation from Nasdaq that the Company’s obligation to notify Nasdaq regarding the sale of the Securities has been completed; and

 

(iii) a certificate or book-entry confirmation evidencing the number of Securities purchased by the Investor and registered in the name of the Investor; (b) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following (the “Investor Deliverables”):

 

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(i) this Agreement, duly executed by the Investor; and

 

(ii) the Investor’s payment for the Securities purchased by it, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to an account designated in writing by the Company for such purpose.

 

ARTICLE 3.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Investor:

 

(a) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

 

(b) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(c) Certain Fees. Except for the fees of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Investor shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims (other than such fees or commissions owed by the Investor pursuant to written agreements executed by the Investor which fees or commissions shall be the sole responsibility of the Investor) made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 3.1(c) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d) No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is: (i) in violation of its charter or bylaws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or other obligation contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective property or assets, except, in the case of clause (ii) above, for the Company’s default under the outstanding 2.50% convertible senior notes due 2023 as described in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and,, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

(e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities will not: (i) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default under, result in the termination, modification or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective property or assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, lien, charge or encumbrance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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3.2. Representations and Warranties of the Investor. The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(a) Authorization; Enforcement. The Investor is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Investor and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of the Investor. This Agreement has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Investor and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Investor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

 

(b) Investment Intent. The Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof, without prejudice, however, to the Investor’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by the Investor to hold the Securities for any period of time. The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. The Investor does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities.

 

(c) Investor Status. At the time the Investor was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, (i) knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making, and qualified to make, decisions with respect to investments in securities representing and investment decision similar to that involved in the purchase of the Securities, including investments in securities issued by the Company and comparable entities, and (ii) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. The Investor is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

 

(d) General Solicitation. The Investor is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

(e) Access to Information. The Investor acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the Company’s reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof (the “SEC Reports”), and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Investor or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the SEC Reports and the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, subject to the exceptions thereto and as set forth therein, as the case may be.

 

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(f) Certain Trading Activities. The Investor has not directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with it, engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitations, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities) since the 30th day prior to the date of this Agreement. The Investor covenants that neither it nor any Person acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will engage in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including Short Sales) during the period from the date hereof until the earlier of such time as (i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed or (ii) this Agreement is terminated in full pursuant to Section 6.5.

 

 

(g) Reliance on Investor Representations. The Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Securities. Under such laws and rules and regulations, the Securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances. The Investor represents that it is familiar with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations.

 

(h) Risks of Investment. The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree of risk, including a risk of total loss of its investment, and the Investor has full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related to its purchase of the Securities, including, but not limited to, those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in the SEC Reports. The Investor understands that the market price of the Common Stock has been volatile and that no representation is being made as to the future value of the Common Stock. The Investor has the knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and has the ability to bear the economic risks of an investment in the Securities.

 

(i) No Approvals. The Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.

 

(j) Independent Investment Decision. The Investor has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase Securities pursuant to this Agreement, and the Investor confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Investor’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision. The Investor understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Investor has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.

 

(k) Residency. The Investor’s residence (if an individual) or offices in which its investment decision with respect to the Securities was made (if an entity) are located at the address set forth under the Investor’s name in Section 6.3.

 

ARTICLE 4.OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1. Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a) Compliance with Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 4, the Investor covenants that the Securities may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable U.S. state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Securities other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to the Company or (iii) pursuant to Rule 144 (provided that the Investor provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in the form of seller and, if applicable, broker representation letters) that the securities may be sold pursuant to such rule), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of a Investor under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Securities.

 

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(b) Legends. Certificates evidencing the Securities will contain the legend in substantially the following form:

 

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.

 

4.2. Indemnification.

 

(a) The Company will indemnify and hold the Investor and its directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates (each, a “Investor Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation (collectively, “Losses”) that any the Investor may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to any misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement.

 

(b) The Investor will, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold the Company and its directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates (each, a “Company Party”) harmless from any and all Losses that any such Company Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to any misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Investor in this Agreement.

 

(c) In addition to the indemnities contained in this Section 4.2, if any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (each, an “Indemnified Party”), each Person from whom indemnity is sought (each, an “Indemnifying Party”) shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation, preparation and travel in connection therewith) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred.

 

ARTICLE 5.CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

 

5.1. Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Investor to Purchase Securities. The obligation of the Investor to acquire Securities at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Investor, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date;

 

(b) Performance. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing;

 

(c) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

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(d) Company Deliverables. The Company shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.3(a).

 

5.2. Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to sell Securities. The obligation of the Company to sell Securities to the Investor at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Investor contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date;

 

(b) Performance. The Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Investor at or prior to the Closing;

 

(c) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

(d) Investor Deliverables. The Investor shall have delivered its Investor Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.3(b).

 

ARTICLE 6.MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1. Fees and Expenses. Each of the Company and the Investor has relied on the advice of its own respective counsel. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

6.2. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or written, with respect to such matters. At or after the Closing, and without further consideration, the Company and the Investor will execute and deliver to the other such further documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect to the intention of the parties under this Agreement.

 

6.3. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by electronic mail, telecopied (upon telephonic confirmation of receipt), on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next day courier service, or on the third Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

 

  If to the Company: Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc.
    3950 S. Country Club Rd. #470
    Tucson, AZ 85714
    Fax: (520) 269-6580
    Attn:  Jack Phillips; David B. Patience; Christopher Simon
    E-mail:  jphillips@axdx.com; dpatience@axdx.com; csimon@axdx.com
     
  with a copy to: Sidley Austin llp
    787 Seventh Avenue
    New York, NY 10019
    Attn:  Istvan Hajdu; Robert Mandell; William E. Curtin
    E-mail:  ihajdu@sidley.com; rmandell@sidley.com; wcurtin@sidley.com

 

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  If to Investor:

Jack W. Schuler Living Trust

100 N. Field Drive

Suite 360

Lake Forest, IL 60045

 

6.4. Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Investor. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

6.5. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing Date by written agreement of the Investor and the Company. In addition, this Agreement shall terminate on the second Business Day prior to December 15, 2023 if by such date the Company shall not have requested the Investor to purchase Securities or to fulfill its Backstop Commitment in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1 hereof. Upon a termination in accordance with this Section 6.5, the Company and the Investor shall not have any further obligation or liability (including as arising from such termination) to the other.

 

6.6. Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties and their counsel to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

6.7. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Company (except by merger or in connection with another entity acquiring all or substantially all of the Company’s assets) without the prior written consent of the Investor. The Investor may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in part to any Person to whom the Investor assigns or transfers any Securities in compliance with this Agreement and applicable law; provided, that such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and provides written notice of assignment to the Company promptly after such assignment is effected.

 

6.8. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

 

6.9. Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the New York courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such New York court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated thereby. If a party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.

 

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6.10. Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the Closing Date and the delivery of the Securities for a period of one (1) year thereafter, after which time they shall expire and be of no further force or effect.

 

6.11. Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.

 

6.12. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

6.13. Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.

 

6.14. Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Investor and Company will be entitled to specific performance under this Agreement. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS, INC.

 

 

By: /s/ Jack Phillips
    Name: Jack Phillips
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

  INVESTOR:
   
  JACK W. SCHULER LIVING TRUST

 

 

By: /s/ Jack W. Schuler
    Name: Jack W. Schuler
    Title: Trustee

 

Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement

 

 

 

EX-99.1 9 tm2317532d3_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1
 

GRAPHIC

ACCELERATE DIAGNOSTICS INVESTOR PRESNTATION Jack Phillips President & CEO Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc May 2023


GRAPHIC

The information contained herein has been prepared by Accelerate Diagnostics, Inc. and its affiliates (the “Company”) and is highly confidential and proprietary information and may not be disclosed by the recipient to any other person or entity without the explicit written permission of the Company. The Company is providing this presentation to interested parties for informational purposes only in connection with your evaluation of a potential transaction involving a potential equity or debt transaction and shall not be used or relied upon for any other purpose, including without limitation any other public-equity financing or other transaction involving the Company. By receiving this information, the recipient expressly agrees to (1) maintain the confidentiality of all the material and information herein, (2) use any such material and information in accordance with its compliance policies, contractual obligations and applicable law, including federal and state securities laws, (3) use this presentation for the sole purpose of evaluating the Company and (4) not copy, reproduce, distribute, forward or disclose this presentation or any portion hereof, in whole or in part, without the prior consent of the Company. No representations or warranties, express or implied, are made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the information presented or contained in these materials. This presentation shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation or sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction. In the absence of an effective registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any securities in the Company, when and if offered for sale, will be offered pursuant to a valid private placement exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and only on the basis of representations and warranties, if any, contained in the definitive documentation with respect to any such transaction. Any investors in such an offering may be required to make representations regarding its or their status and to acknowledge that none of the securities will be registered under the Securities Act and that any securities issued by the Company cannot be resold absent registration or the availability of an exemption there from. The recipient should consult its own counsel, tax advisors and financial advisors as to the legal and related matters concerning the matters described herein. By reviewing this presentation, the recipient confirms that it is not relying upon the information contained herein to make any decision. Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains, and the Company’s responses to various questions from investors may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. These forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” or “continue,” or variations thereon or comparable terminology, include but are not limited to, statements about the Company’s future development plans and growth strategy, including plans and objectives relating to its future operations, products and performance; financial projections, including the Company’s projected long-term financial model and forecast; projections as to when certain key business milestones may be achieved; expectations regarding the potential or benefits of the Company’s products and technologies; projections of future demand for the Company’s products and the growth of the market for its products; the Company’s estimates as to the size of its market opportunity; the Company’s competitive position and estimates of time reduction to results; the Company’s continued investment in new product development to both enhance its existing products and bring new ones to market; the anticipated impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company, including to its business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position, as well as its future responses to the COVID-19 pandemic; the Company’s expectations relating to current supply chain impacts and inflationary pressures, including its belief that it currently has sufficient inventory of Accelerate Pheno system instruments to limit the impact of cost increases on such devices; the Company’s expectations regarding its commercial partnership with Becton, Dickinson and Company (“BD”), including anticipated benefits from such collaboration; the Company’s expectations and plans relating to regulatory approvals and submissions, including with respect to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and its Accelerate Arc product, Wave instrument and Positive Blood Culture (PBC) Gram Negative assay; the Company’s liquidity and capital requirements, including, without limitation, as to its ability to continue as a going concern; and the Company’s plans and expectations relating to the terms and consummation of the restructuring transactions contemplated by its restructuring support agreement, including, but not limited to, the anticipated issuance of significant amounts of common stock and securities convertible into significant amounts of common stock and the resulting impact to its capital structure. In addition, all statements other than statements of historical facts that address activities, events, or developments the Company expects, believes, or anticipates will or may occur in the future, and other such matters, are forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and financial position and timing of certain events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: the effects and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic; interest rate movements; local, regional, national and global economic performance; competitive factors; government policy changes; disruptions in the Company’s supply chain, shipping, logistics or manufacturing processes; the demand for Rapid ID/AST products; the Company’s ability to drive conversion of the market to rapid/digital testing; quality and performance of the Company’s current and future products; the Company’s ability to complete development, obtain regulatory approval, and successfully launch the commercialization of its future products; the Company’s ability to convert commercial momentum into sales and implementations; the Company’s ability to realize the benefits contemplated by its commercial partnership with BD; risks related to the Company’s technology, intellectual property and infrastructure; any material market changes and trends that could affect the Company's business strategy; and difficulties in resolving the Company’s continuing financial condition and ability to obtain additional capital to meet its financial obligations, including, without limitation, difficulties in obtaining adequate capital resources to fund its operations and whether it will be successful in consummating the restructuring transactions contemplated by its restructuring support agreement. For further discussion of factors that could materially affect the outcome of the Company’s forward-looking statements and its future results and financial condition, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s various filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company cautions you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this investor presentation. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If the Company updates one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. Cautionary Note Regarding Projections The financial projections, prospective financial information and forecasts (collectively, the “Projections”) included in this presentation were not prepared with a view towards public disclosure or compliance with the published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for the presentation and preparation of “prospective financial information.” The Company generally does not publicly disclose detailed prospective financial information. The Projections were prepared for the internal use of the Company and were provided pursuant to certain confidentiality agreements for the limited purpose of providing information in connection with the Company’s discussions relating to the restructuring transactions contemplated by its restructuring support agreement. The Projections have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company’s management. The Projections do not purport to present the Company’s financial condition in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Neither the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company nor any other independent accountant has audited, reviewed, examined, compiled, or performed any procedures with respect to the Projections and, accordingly, none has expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability and none assumes any responsibility for the Projections. The inclusion of the Projections should not be regarded as an indication that the Company or any other person considered, or now consider, the Projections to be a reliable prediction of future events, and does not constitute an admission or representation by any person that the expectations, beliefs, opinions, and assumptions that underlie such forecasts remain the same following the date of this presentation, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the prospective financial information. The estimates and assumptions underlying the Projections are subject to significant economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company and may not prove to be accurate. The Projections do not reflect future changes in general business or economic conditions, or any other transaction or event that may occur and that was not anticipated at the time this information was prepared. The Projections are not, and should not be regarded as, a representation that any of the expectations contained in, or forming a part of, the Projections will be achieved. The Projections are forward-looking in nature. Further, the Projections relate to multiple future years and such information by its nature becomes less predictive with each succeeding day. Accordingly, the Company cannot provide any assurance that the Projections will be realized; actual future financial results will vary from such forward-looking information and may vary materially. The above considerations should be taken into account in reviewing the Projections, which were prepared as of an earlier date. See also “Forward-Looking Statements” above. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures The information furnished in the presentation includes certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, such as EBITDA, EBITDA margin and Unlevered Free Cash Flow, that differ from measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before income taxes, interest expense, interest income and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by total revenue. Unlevered Free Cash Flow is EBITDA less changes in net working capital and capital expenditures. The Company also presents research and development expenses, sales, general and administrative expenses, operating profit and EBITDA, in each case, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense, on a forward-looking basis. These non-GAAP measures are in addition to, and not a substitute for or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and should be considered in conjunction with, the Company’s historical GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this presentation may differ from similar measures used by other companies. Due to the uncertainty and inherent difficulty in predicting the occurrence, financial impact and/or the periods in which non-GAAP adjustments may be recognized, the Company is unable to provide reconciliations of the forward-looking non-GAAP measures included in this presentation without unreasonable efforts. Such non-GAAP adjustments may be significant. See also “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Projections” above. Trademarks The companies depicted in the photographs herein, or any third-party trademarks, including names, logos and brands, referenced by the Company in this presentation, are the property of their respective owners. All references to third-party trademarks are for identification purposes only and shall be considered nominative fair use under trademark law. Further, none of these companies are affiliated with the Company in any manner. 2 Legal Disclaimer 2


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Accelerate created the rapid microbiology testing market: first FDA approval, strong IP, notable customers, dozens of publications, and high clinical impact. New commercial partnership with Becton Dickinson driving near-term commercial momentum with Accelerate Pheno® and Accelerate Arc™ Next generation Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) platform, Wave, expands ~15x lab testing volumes and lab wallet-share by offering both Positive Blood Culture (PBC) and Isolated Colony (Isolates) on single instrument Lowered overall debt and extended maturities 3.5 years, simplified capital structure and secured incremental $24M to drive near-term shareholder value Executive Summary 3


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Grow Market Share Deliver Innovation Corporate Strategic Priorities Financial Strength Driven by Great People, working as One Team, aligned by a common Culture 4


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Target Market & Accelerate’s Solutions 5


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Antimicrobial resistance & sepsis pose an on-going and escalating threat to healthcare (1) Management estimate based on an accumulation of publicly available data sources (2) Management estimate based on conglomeration of publicly available sources (3) P. Sallenriek, et. al. Comparison of MicroScan Walk-Away®, Phoenix™ and VITEK-TWO® Microbiology Systems Used in the Identification and Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria. ASM (2005) >300M Bacterial Identification (ID) & Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) tests per year1 ~2 Days Legacy system time to ID/AST results3 Large global installed base of legacy systems2 270,000 deaths in the U.S. annually2 $62B cost to the U.S. healthcare system in 20191 Substantial market awaits disruption for rapid susceptibility testing 6


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Digital microbiology Fastest possible AST results Automated workflows Direct from sample capable Accelerate’s technology enables rapid & digitized microbiology Yesterday's microbiology Manual workflows Trained staff intensive Slow time to result 7


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Accelerate first to bring rapid digital testing to slow analog microbiology market CONVENTIONAL METHODS WORKFLOW (E.G. VITEK, PHOENIX, MICROSCAN) ACCELERATE PHENO & WAVE WORKFLOW 26-53 HRS EARLIER UP TO 8% mortality reduction 2 days less ABX usage 2 days length of stay reduction $1,000–3,100 per patient cost savings 4.5 X FASTER 8


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Large and evolving market creates risk to leaders & substantial opportunity to disrupters US Ex-US Total Positive Blood – Rapid AST 2.3 5.8 8.1 Positive Blood/Myco – Rapid ID 3.0 7.6 10.6 Isolates – Rapid AST 38.5 86.8 125.3 Isolates – Rapid ID 59.7 134.4 194.1 Total: 103.5 234.5 338.0 (1) Approximate figures shown based on management estimates and at various average unit prices (2) Based on management best estimates (3) Includes China (4) Isolates: microorganisms that have been separated or isolated from a clinical sample or an environmental source for the purpose of laboratory analysis, identification and susceptibility testing ID/AST restated market value1 $>2B ID/AST tests per annum2,3,4 +6-8% >300M tests Per annum growth Isolates Rapid ID Isolates Rapid AST Positive Blood Culture Rapid AST PBC/Myco Rapid ID 9


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Accelerate Pheno® System Integrated ID/AST Test + AST Test 10


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Two available kits to meet varied customer workflows Blood Culture Systems Bactec™ Virtuo® Positive Blood Culture Gram Stain Molecular Identification Biomerieux BioFire® Roche ePLEX® Diasorin Verigene® Rapid Susceptibility Accelerate PhenoTest® BC kit AST Configuration Rapid Identification & Susceptibility Result Reportable to LIS Blood Culture Systems Bactec™ Virtuo® Positive Blood Culture Gram Stain Rapid Identification & Susceptibility Accelerate PhenoTest® BC kit AST Configuration Rapid Identification & Susceptibility Result Reportable to LIS Hospital A Hospital B Pheno system is razor-blade business model with two assays on a single instrument Durable assay revenue annuity stream once Pheno system is 11 clinically implemented within healthcare system


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The financial benefit of running Pheno is proven Length of Stay –3.0 days1 –2.6 days2 –2.0 days3 –1.8 days4 Time to Optimal Therapy –26.4 hours4 –22.1 hours2 –17.7 hours5 –17.3 hours1 Days on Therapy (DOT) –4.7 days2 –1.5 days7 –1.0 days4 Clinical Outcomes Data Reporting by Customers $3,100/patient 6 Cost Savings (1) Truong et al. Evaluation of a Rapid Blood Culture Assay for Phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Gram-negative Bacteria on Antimicrobial Use in Children. Poster presented at World Microbe Forum 2021 (2) Walsh et al. Impact of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program-bundled initiative utilizing Accelerate Pheno™ system in the management of patients with aerobic Gram-negative bacilli bacteremia. Infection (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-021-01581-1 (3) Sheth et al. Pharmacist-driven Implementation of Fast Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing 2 Improves Outcomes for Patients with Gram-negative Bacteremia and Candidemia. AAC Accepted Manuscript Posted Online 29 June 2020 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. doi:10.1128/AAC.00578-20 (4) Dare et al. Clinical Impact of Accelerate PhenoTM Rapid Blood Culture Detection System in Bacteremic Patients. Clinical Infectious Diseases: an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2020 May. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa649 (5) MacVane et al. Improving outcomes and antibiotic stewardship (IOAS) for patients with Gram-positive bloodstream infections through use of rapid testing: a quasi-experimental multicentre study of the Accelerate PhenoTest™BC Kit. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 May 22. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab165. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34021752 (6) Werner Forssmann Hospital. Data presented at DIVI Congress (December 2019) (7) Ehren et al. Clinical Impact of Rapid Species Identification From Positive Blood Cultures With Same-day Phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing on the Management and Outcome of Bloodstream Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 17;70(7):1285-1293. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz406. PMID: 31094414 Clinical data >75 publications & proof sources Commercial Experience >100 customers Notable KOLs 12


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Accelerate Arc™ Rapid MALDI Prep 13


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Automated sample prep system creates an opportunity in the MALDI identification market ~1 hr Enables rapid MALDI Blood Culture Systems Bactec™ Virtuo® Positive Blood Culture Gram Stain Rapid Susceptibility Accelerate Pheno AST Test Rapid Identification & Susceptibility Result Reportable to LIS 2 Steps Most automated solution available $ Costs 1/4 the price of a rapid MDx test Rapid Sample Prep Accelerate Arc™ MALDI Identification Arc leverages most prevalent identification instrument in microbiology, MALDI 14


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Wave™ Total Lab AST Solution 15


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Wave: Advancing rapid susceptibility testing for positive blood culture and isolates with a decade of innovation Access to 10X more testing volume with isolated colony assays 90% less costly than Pheno Positive Blood Culture (PBC) consumable, highly profitable PBC and Isolate Assays Scalable system to fit small, medium and reference labs 16


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Wave unleashes the power of proprietary holographic imaging Wave Delivers • Faster single-cell analysis • Improved noise reduction, eliminate complexity without compromising signal • Enhanced accuracy for complex cases • Rich data stream which enables continued learning, and applications beyond microbiology The next dimension in antimicrobial susceptibility testing AXDX Bio Lab Tucson 17


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The Opportunity: Wave expands available market by 15x Pheno ID/AST Segment Pheno AST Segment Wave Arc Isolates Rapid ID Isolates Rapid AST Positive Blood Culture Rapid AST PBC/Myco Rapid ID Expansion of Addressable Market with Wave: • Next generation Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) platform, Wave, expands lab testing volumes and lab wallet-share by offering both PBC and Isolated Colony testing volumes • Expand market from 8M annual tests in Positive Blood Culture to 133M with Isolates and Positive Blood Culture Improved Platform Economics with Wave: • Larger per customer annuities • Significantly lower consumable costing resets platform economics compared to Pheno • Significant margin expansion • Highly modular and available system addresses all market segments 18


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Projections 19


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20 Long-Term Financial Model 1,2,3,4 Long-Term Financial Forecast ($ millions) (1) These are goals reflective of the midpoint of management assessment of the company's opportunity - this does not reflect formal financial guidance and should not be relied on as such. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Projections” elsewhere in this presentation for additional information (2) Non-GAAP operating expenses shown excludes non-cash stock-based compensation expense (3) EBITDA, EBITDA margin and Unlevered Free Cash Flow are forward-looking non-GAAP measures. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” elsewhere in this presentation for additional information (4) Does not include $15M of deferred contractual payments from Becton Dickinson, $24M in new capital related to debt restructuring, any tax payments, future equity and/or debt investments (5) Management estimate of US Positive Blood Culture Market of 2.3M susceptibility tests/year, growing at 5% per annum (6) Management estimate of US Isolated Colony market of 38.5M susceptibility tests/year, growing at 5% per annum § Company remains on-track to submit Wave instrument and Positive Blood Culture (PBC) Gram Negative assay 510(k)s submission in 2Q 2024 § $15 million from Becton Dickinson pursuant to global exclusive sales and marketing agreement not included § $24 million in new capital from recent debt restructuring not included (5) (6) 20