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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
October 25, 2023


Everest Group, Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda 1-15731 98-0365432
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
Seon Place – 4th Floor
141 Front Street
PO Box HM 845
Hamilton, Bermuda
HM 19
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 441-295-0006


Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Exchange where registered
Common Shares, $0.01 par value EG New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 12(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



ITEM 2.02    DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
On October 25, 2023, the registrant issued a news release announcing its second quarter 2023 results. A copy of that news release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The news release furnished herewith contains information regarding the registrant’s operating income (loss). Operating income (loss) differs from net income (loss) attributable to Everest Group, the most directly comparable generally accepted accounting principle financial measure, by the exclusion of net gains (losses) on investments and net foreign exchange income (expense). Management believes that presentation of operating income (loss) provides useful information to investors because it more accurately measures and predicts the registrant’s results of operations by removing the variability arising from both the management of the registrant’s investment portfolio and the fluctuations of foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, management, analysts and investors use operating income (loss) to evaluate the financial performance of the registrant and the insurance industry in general.
In accordance with general instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this report, including exhibits, is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.
ITEM 9.01    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(c)
Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
99.1
News Release of the registrant,
dated October 25, 2023



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
EVEREST GROUP, LTD.
By: /S/ ROBERT J. FREILING
Robert J. Freiling
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
Dated: October 25, 2023



EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
Page No.
5
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded
within the Inline XBRL document

EX-99.1 2 earningsrelease-exx991.htm EX-99.1 Document

NEWS RELEASE
everestlogo7102023cropped.jpg
EVEREST GROUP, LTD.
Seon place, 141 Front Street, 4th Floor, Hamilton HM 19, Bermuda
Contacts
Media: Dawn Lauer Investors: Matt Rohrmann
Chief Communications Officer Head of Investor Relations
908.300.7670 908.604.7343

Everest Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
Net Income of $678 million and Operating Income of $613 million
21.2% Net Income ROE and 19.2% Operating Income ROE
23.4%1 GWP2 Growth, Led by Record Reinsurance Growth of 32.7%1
86.5% Attritional Combined Ratio Improved 110 Basis Points Year-Over-Year

HAMILTON, Bermuda – (BUSINESS WIRE) – October 25, 2023 – Everest Group, Ltd. (NYSE: EG), a global underwriting leader providing best-in-class property, casualty, and specialty reinsurance and insurance solutions, today reported its third quarter 2023 results.

Third Quarter 2023 Highlights
•Net Income of $678 million; Operating Income of $613 million driven by continued underwriting margin improvement and strong net investment income generation
•21.2% Net Income ROE and 19.2% Operating Income ROE; Total Shareholder Return of 24.5% annualized
•$4.4 billion in gross written premium with year-over-year growth of 23.4% in constant dollars as reported for the Group, 32.7% in constant dollars when adjusting for reinstatement premiums for Reinsurance and 3.5% in constant dollars for Insurance
•Combined ratios of 91.4% for the Group, 91.0% for Reinsurance and 92.6% for Insurance driven by improved pricing and lower catastrophe losses year-over-year
•Attritional combined ratios of 86.5% for the Group, 84.9% for Reinsurance and 91.0% for Insurance
•Pre-tax underwriting income of $301 million versus a pre-tax underwriting loss of $367 million in the prior year
•$170 million of pre-tax catastrophe losses net of recoveries and reinstatement premiums, driven by a number of mid-sized events globally, versus $730 million in the prior year
•Net investment income improved to $406 million versus $151 million in the prior year third quarter, driven by strong fixed income and alternative investment returns
•Strong operating cashflow for the quarter of $1.4 billion, a company record, versus $1.1 billion in the third quarter 2022

Footnote 1 in header denotes constant currency figure.
Footnote 2 in header denotes gross written premium (“GWP”).
1


“Everest’s third quarter performance was excellent. We delivered outstanding returns including a near 20% operating return on equity and an annualized 25% total shareholder return,” said Everest President & CEO Juan C. Andrade. "We are leaning into the hard reinsurance market, where favorable conditions and the global flight to quality persist. As a lead market and preferred partner, we are well-positioned for the upcoming January renewals. We continue to expand our global reinsurance portfolio at significantly improved risk adjusted returns. In addition, our primary insurance business continues to generate strong and consistent underwriting income, with a significant year-over-year improvement. Supporting the strong underwriting performance of our two businesses, our high-quality investment portfolio continues to deliver outstanding returns, generating over $400 million in net investment income in the quarter, and over $1 billion year-to-date. We have significant momentum heading into the final quarter of the year, with strong tailwinds and exceptional talent powering our disciplined execution and industry-leading shareholder returns."

Summary of Third Quarter 2023 Net Income and Other Items
•Net Income of $678 million, equal to $15.63 per diluted share versus third quarter 2022 net loss of $319 million, equal to $(8.22) per diluted share
•Operating income of $613 million, equal to $14.14 per diluted share versus third quarter 2022 net operating loss of $205 million, equal to $(5.28) per diluted share
•GAAP combined ratio of 91.4%, including 5.0 points of catastrophe losses versus the third quarter 2022 figure of 112.0%, including 27.4 points of catastrophe losses

The following table summarizes the Company’s Net Income and related financial metrics.
Net income and operating income Q3 Year to Date Q3 Year to Date
All values in USD millions except for per share amounts and percentages 2023 2023 2022 2022
Everest Group
Net income (loss) 678 1,713 (319) 101
Operating income (loss) (1)
613 1,684 (205) 587
Net income (loss) per diluted common share 15.63 41.49 (8.22) 2.57
Net operating income (loss) per diluted common share 14.14 40.77 (5.28) 14.91
Net income (loss) return on average equity (annualized) 21.2% 19.7% (12.9%) 1.4%
After-tax operating income (loss) return on average equity (annualized) 19.2% 19.3% (8.3%) 8.0%
Notes
(1) Refer to the reconciliation of net income to net operating income found on page 6 of this press release
2


Shareholders' Equity and Book Value per Share Q3 Year to Date Q3 Year to Date
All values in USD millions except for per share amounts and percentages 2023 2023 2022 2022
Beginning shareholders' equity 10,902 8,441 8,853 10,139
Net income (loss) 678 1,713 (319) 101
Change - unrealized gains (losses) - Fixed inc. investments (242) (159) (671) (2,199)
Dividends to shareholders (76) (212) (65) (191)
Purchase of treasury shares (58) (60)
Public equity offering of shares 1,445
Other (37) (1) (91) (141)
Ending shareholders' equity 11,226 11,226 7,649 7,649
Common shares outstanding 43.4 39.2
Book value per common share outstanding 258.71 195.27
Less: Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of fixed maturity investments ("URAD") (43.06) (50.02)
Adjusted book value per common share outstanding excluding URAD 301.76 245.29
Change in BVPS adjusted for dividends 22.4% (22.5)%
Total Shareholder Return ("TSR") - Annualized 24.5% -1.0%
Common share dividends paid - last 12 months 6.70 6.40


The following information summarizes the Company’s underwriting results, on a consolidated basis and by segment – Reinsurance and Insurance, with selected commentary on results by segment.
Underwriting information - Everest Group Q3 Year to Date Q3 Year to Date Year on Year Change
All values in USD millions except for percentages 2023 2023 2022 2022 Q3 Year to Date
Gross written premium 4,391 12,314 3,680 10,313 19.3% 19.4%
Net written premium 3,866 10,870 3,323 9,156 16.4% 18.7%
Loss ratio 63.9% 62.6% 85.5% 71.7% (21.6) pts (9.1) pts
Commission and brokerage ratio 21.4% 21.3% 20.9% 21.4% 0.5 pts (0.1) pts
Other underwriting expenses 6.1% 6.3% 5.5% 5.7% 0.6 pts 0.6 pts
Combined ratio 91.4% 90.1% 112.0% 98.8% (20.5) pts (8.6) pts
Attritional combined ratio (1)
86.5% 86.9% 87.6% 87.4% (1.1) pts (0.5) pts
Pre-tax net catastrophe losses (2)
170 307 730 930
Pre-tax net Russia/Ukraine losses 45
Pre-tax net prior year reserve development (2)
Notes
(1) Attritional ratios exclude catastrophe losses, net CAT reinstatement premiums earned, prior year development, COVID-19 losses, CECL, and losses from the Russia/Ukraine war
(2) Pre-tax net catastrophe losses are net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums







3


Reinsurance Segment – Quarterly Highlights
•Gross written premiums grew 32.7% on a constant dollar basis, when adjusting for reinstatement premiums, to approximately $3.2 billion, a new quarterly premium record for the segment. Growth was broad-based across geographies and lines.
•Growth was driven by 43.9% growth in Property Pro-Rata, 41.2% in Property Catastrophe XOL, 28.8% growth in Casualty XOL, and 19.9% growth in Casualty Pro-Rata, when adjusting for reinstatement premiums, as pricing increases and a flight to quality continue globally.
•Robust pricing momentum continued in the third quarter, with Cat pricing up over 30% with improved terms/conditions.
•Attritional loss ratio improved 160-basis points over last year to 57.5%, and the attritional combined ratio improved to 84.9% versus 86.8% a year ago.
•Pre-tax catastrophe losses fell to $160 million net of estimated recoveries and reinstatement premiums, from $620 million a year ago.
Underwriting information - Reinsurance segment Q3 Year to Date Q3 Year to Date Year on Year Change
All values in USD millions except for percentages 2023 2023 2022 2022 Q3 Year to Date
Gross written premium 3,219 8,622 2,551 6,938 26.2% 24.3%
Net written premium 3,008 8,101 2,460 6,664 22.3% 21.6%
Loss ratio 63.7% 61.9% 88.7% 72.8% (25.0) pts (10.9) pts
Commission and brokerage ratio 24.8% 24.8% 23.9% 24.5% 0.9 pts 0.3 pts
Other underwriting expenses 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 0.1 pts 0.2 pts
Combined ratio 91.0% 89.2% 115.0% 99.8% (24.0) pts (10.6) pts
Attritional combined ratio (1)
84.9% 85.1% 86.8% 86.3% (1.9) pts (1.2) pts
Pre-tax net catastrophe losses (2)
160 295 620 810
Pre-tax net Russia/Ukraine losses 45
Pre-tax net prior year reserve development (2)
Notes
(1) Attritional ratios exclude catastrophe losses, net CAT reinstatement premiums earned, prior year development, COVID-19 losses, CECL, and losses from the Russia/Ukraine war
(2) Pre-tax net catastrophe losses are net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums
4


Insurance Segment – Quarterly Highlights
•Gross written premiums rose to $1.2 billion, a 3.5% increase year-over-year in constant dollars, driven by a diversified mix of property and specialty lines, partially offset by lower written premiums in monoline workers' compensation and financial lines.
•Strong underwriting profit of $66 million for the quarter, $196 million year-to-date.
•Pre-tax catastrophe losses were $10 million, net of estimated recoveries and reinstatement premiums, in the quarter versus $110 million in the prior year.
•Expense ratio of 28.2% with continued investment in systems, talent, and our global platform.
•Pricing continues to exceed loss trend.
Underwriting information - Insurance segment Q3 Year to Date Q3 Year to Date Year on Year Change
All values in USD millions except for percentages 2023 2023 2022 2022 Q3 Year to Date
Gross written premium 1,172 3,692 1,129 3,376 3.8% 9.4%
Net written premium 858 2,768 862 2,492 (0.4)% 11.1%
Loss ratio 64.4% 64.5% 76.8% 68.4% (12.4) pts (3.9) pts
Commission and brokerage ratio 11.5% 11.7% 12.7% 12.7% (1.2) pts (1.0) pts
Other underwriting expenses 16.7% 16.3% 14.0% 14.8% 2.7 pts 1.5 pts
Combined ratio 92.6% 92.6% 103.5% 95.9% (10.9) pts (3.3) pts
Attritional combined ratio (1)
91.0% 91.6% 89.8% 90.3% 1.2 pts 1.3 pts
Pre-tax net catastrophe losses (2)
10 12 110 120
Pre-tax net Russia/Ukraine losses
Pre-tax net prior year reserve development 1
Notes
(1) Attritional combined ratio excludes catastrophe losses, reinstatement premiums, prior year development, Covid-19 losses, CECL, and losses from the Russian/Ukraine war.
(2) Pre-tax net catastrophe losses are net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums


Investments and Shareholders’ Equity as of September 30, 2023
•Total invested assets and cash of $34.6 billion versus $29.9 billion on December 31, 2022
•Shareholders’ equity of $11.2 billion vs. $8.4 billion on December 31, 2022, including $1.9 billion of unrealized net losses on AFS fixed maturity investments
•Shareholders’ equity excluding unrealized gains (losses) on AFS fixed maturity investments of $13.1 billion versus $10.1 billion on December 31, 2022
•Book value per share of $258.71 versus $215.54 at December 31, 2022
•Book value per share excluding unrealized gains (losses) on AFS fixed maturity investments of $301.76 versus $259.18 at December 31, 2022
•Common share dividends declared and paid in the quarter of $1.75 per share equal to $76 million

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the U.S. Federal securities laws. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include the impact of general economic conditions and conditions affecting the insurance and reinsurance industry, the adequacy of our reserves, our ability to assess underwriting risk, trends in rates for property and casualty insurance and reinsurance, competition, investment
5


market and investment income fluctuations, trends in insured and paid losses, catastrophes, pandemic, regulatory and legal uncertainties and other factors described in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

About Everest
Everest Group, Ltd. (Everest) is a global underwriting leader providing best-in-class property, casualty, and specialty reinsurance and insurance solutions that address customers’ most pressing challenges. Known for a 50-year track record of disciplined underwriting, capital and risk management, Everest, through its global operating affiliates, is committed to underwriting opportunity for colleagues, customers, shareholders, and communities worldwide.

Everest common stock (NYSE: EG) is a component of the S&P 500 index.

Additional information about Everest, our people, and our products can be found on our website at www.everestglobal.com.

A conference call discussing the results will be held at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on October 26, 2023. The call will be available on the Internet through the Company’s website at https://www.everestglobal.com/investor-relations.

Recipients are encouraged to visit the Company’s website to view supplemental financial information on the Company’s results. The supplemental information is located at www.everestglobal.com in the “Investors/Financials/Quarterly Results” section of the website. The supplemental financial information may also be obtained by contacting the Company directly.

Everest will host its 2023 Investor Day on Tuesday, November 14, 2023, from 9:30 am to 1:00 pm Eastern Time. A live, listen-only webcast will be available for interested parties at https://vimeo.com/webinars/events/17b74702-5109-4c76-b8d7-4ca9b583d8b6.
_______________________________________________
The Company generally uses after-tax operating income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, to evaluate its performance. After-tax operating income (loss) consists of net income (loss) excluding after-tax net gains (losses) on investments and after-tax net foreign exchange income (expense) as the following reconciliation displays:
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Amount Per Diluted Share Amount Per Diluted Share Amount Per Diluted Share Amount Per Diluted Share
After-tax operating income (loss) $ 613  $ 14.14  $ (205) $ (5.28) $ 1,684  $ 40.77  $ 587  $ 14.91 
After-tax net gains (losses) on investments (27) (0.61) (102) (2.63) (17) (0.40) (415) (10.53)
After-tax net foreign exchange income (expense) 91  2.10  (12) (0.31) 46  1.12  (71) (1.80)
Net income (loss) $ 678  $ 15.63  $ (319) $ (8.22) $ 1,713  $ 41.49  $ 101  $ 2.57 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

6


Although net gains (losses) on investments and net foreign exchange income (expense) are an integral part of the Company’s insurance operations, the determination of net gains (losses) on investments and foreign exchange income (expense) is independent of the insurance underwriting process. The Company believes that the level of net gains (losses) on investments and net foreign exchange income (expense) for any particular period is not indicative of the performance of the underlying business in that particular period. Providing only a GAAP presentation of net income (loss) makes it more difficult for users of the financial information to evaluate the Company’s success or failure in its basic business and may lead to incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions. The Company understands that the equity analysts who follow the Company focus on after-tax operating income (loss) in their analyses for the reasons discussed above. The Company provides after-tax operating income (loss) to investors so that they have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information concerning the Company’s performance.
--Financial Details Follow--
7


EVEREST GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2023 2022 2023 2022
(unaudited) (unaudited)
REVENUES:
Premiums earned $ 3,513  $ 3,067  $ 9,865  $ 8,775 
Net investment income 406  151  1,023  620 
Total net gains (losses) on investments (31) (129) (21) (519)
Other income (expense) 103  (16) 61  (71)
Total revenues 3,991  3,073  10,927  8,805 
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses 2,246  2,623  6,173  6,289 
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees 752  641  2,099  1,877 
Other underwriting expenses 215  169  620  500 
Corporate expenses 19  16  55  45 
Interest, fees and bond issue cost amortization expense 34  25  99  74 
Total claims and expenses 3,266  3,474  9,045  8,785 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES 725  (401) 1,883  20 
Income tax expense (benefit) 47  (82) 169  (81)
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 678  $ (319) $ 1,713  $ 101 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities arising during the period (257) (712) (180) (2,260)
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss) 15  41  21  61 
Total URA(D) on securities arising during the period (242) (671) (159) (2,199)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (47) (101) (17) (163)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net (gain) loss included in net income (loss) — 
Total benefit plan net gain (loss) for the period — 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (288) (771) (175) (2,360)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 390  $ (1,090) $ 1,538  $ (2,259)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic $ 15.63  $ (8.22) $ 41.49  $ 2.57 
Diluted $ 15.63  $ (8.22) $ 41.49  $ 2.57 
8


EVEREST GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

September 30, December 31,
(Dollar and share amounts in millions, except par value per share) 2023 2022
(unaudited)
ASSETS:
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value
(amortized cost: 2023, $27,305; 2022, $24,191, credit allowances: 2023, $(60); 2022, $(54)) $ 25,159  $ 22,236 
Fixed maturities - held to maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value: 2023, $766; 2022, $821, net of credit allowances: 2023, $(8); 2022, $(9)) 789  839 
Equity securities, at fair value 166  281 
Other invested assets 4,353  4,085 
Short-term investments 2,403  1,032 
Cash 1,765  1,398 
Total investments and cash 34,635  29,872 
Accrued investment income 298  217 
Premiums receivable (net of credit allowances: 2023, $(36); 2022, $(29)) 4,426  3,619 
Reinsurance paid loss recoverables (net of credit allowances: 2023, $(25); 2022, $(23)) 226  136 
Reinsurance unpaid loss recoverables 2,196  2,105 
Funds held by reinsureds 1,097  1,056 
Deferred acquisition costs 1,156  962 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 756  610 
Income tax asset, net 500  459 
Other assets (net of credit allowances: 2023, $(8); 2022, $(5)) 1,029  930 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 46,318  $ 39,966 
LIABILITIES:
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses 23,833  22,065 
Future policy benefit reserve 27  29 
Unearned premium reserve 6,295  5,147 
Funds held under reinsurance treaties 28  13 
Amounts due to reinsurers 795  567 
Losses in course of payment 330  74 
Senior notes 2,348  2,347 
Long-term notes 218  218 
Borrowings from FHLB 519  519 
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings 41  19 
Unsettled securities payable 200 
Other liabilities 459  526 
Total liabilities 35,092  31,526 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred shares, par value: $0.01; 50.0 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding —  — 
Common shares, par value: $0.01; 200.0 shares authorized; (2023) 74.2 and (2022) 69.9
outstanding before treasury shares
Additional paid-in capital 3,762  2,302 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense (benefit)
of $(272) at 2023 and $(250) at 2022 (2,171) (1,996)
Treasury shares, at cost; 30.8 shares (2023) and 30.8 shares (2022) (3,908) (3,908)
Retained earnings 13,542  12,042 
Total shareholders' equity $ 11,226  $ 8,441 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 46,318  $ 39,966 
9


EVEREST GROUP, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022
(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) $ 1,713  $ 101 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable (812) (405)
Decrease (increase) in funds held by reinsureds, net (26) (35)
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance recoverables (186) (662)
Decrease (increase) in income taxes (18) (249)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums (153) (194)
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses 1,768  3,117 
Increase (decrease) in future policy benefit reserve (2) (2)
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums 1,157  435 
Increase (decrease) in amounts due to reinsurers 233  242 
Increase (decrease) in losses in course of payment 258  (150)
Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships (124) (126)
Distribution of limited partnership income 81  139 
Change in other assets and liabilities, net (375) (134)
Non-cash compensation expense 37  35 
Amortization of bond premium (accrual of bond discount) (35) 49 
Net (gains) losses on investments 21  519 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 3,536  2,680 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called/repaid - available for sale 1,686  2,171 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale 468  1,177 
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called/repaid - held to maturity 81  18 
Proceeds from equity securities sold 126  1,030 
Distributions from other invested assets 189  244 
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale (5,311) (5,958)
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - held to maturity (23) (133)
Cost of equity securities acquired (3) (960)
Cost of other invested assets acquired (422) (455)
Net change in short-term investments (1,338) 568 
Net change in unsettled securities transactions 202  102 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (4,346) (2,196)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Common shares issued (redeemed) during the period for share-based compensation, net of expense (22) (16)
Proceeds from public offering of common shares 1,445  — 
Purchase of treasury shares —  (60)
Dividends paid to shareholders (212) (191)
Cost of debt repurchase —  (6)
Cost of shares withheld on settlements of share-based compensation awards (22) (19)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,188  (292)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH (12) 46 
Net increase (decrease) in cash 367  238 
Cash, beginning of period 1,398  1,441 
Cash, end of period $ 1,765  $ 1,679 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income taxes paid (recovered) $ 185  $ 167 
Interest paid 75  51 
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
Reclassification of specific investments from fixed maturity securities, available for sale at fair value
to fixed maturity securities, held to maturity at amortized cost net of credit allowances $ —  $ 722 
10