UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM 8-K
_________________
Current Report
Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported):
SEPTEMBER 24, 2025
_______________________________
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________
| Delaware | 001-16653 | 73-1238709 |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction | (Commission | (I.R.S. Employer |
| of Incorporation) | File Number) | Identification No.) |
2200 S. Utica Place, Suite 150, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74114
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (539) 444-8002
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock $0.001 par value |
EP |
NYSE American |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 1.01. | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
On September 24, 2025 (the “Original Issue Date”), Empire Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) issued that certain Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $4,000,000 (the “Note”) to Phil E. Mulacek. As of September 25, 2025, Mr. Mulacek has advanced the Company $2,000,000 under the Note. From time to time after March 23, 2026, and for a period of six months thereafter, upon at least ten business days prior written notice, Mr. Mulacek will advance up to another $2,000,000 to the Company, provided that no Event of Default (as defined in the Note) has occurred or is continuing. The proceeds of the Note will be used by the Company to fund, in part, its ongoing oil and gas drilling program and for working capital purposes.
The Note matures on September 23, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”) and accrues interest at the rate of 5.5% per annum. After the Maturity Date, any principal balance of the Note remaining unpaid accrues interest at the rate of 9% per annum. Interest payments will be paid in cash on each of the following dates (or if any such date is not a business day, the next following business day) (each an “Interest Payment Date”), except upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, in which case interest will accrue and be paid in cash on demand: (i) March 31, 2026; (ii) September 30, 2026; (iii) March 31, 2027; and (iv) the Maturity Date. Mr. Mulacek may elect to defer any or all interest due on an Interest Payment Date until the Maturity Date by providing the Company written notice prior to such Interest Payment Date.
All or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Note may be converted into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $4.27 per share (the “Conversion Price”), which is the Average Daily VWAP (as defined in the Note) for the five trading days preceding the Original Issue Date, at the option of Mr. Mulacek, at any time and from time to time. If the full principal amount of the Note is drawn and converted into shares of common stock of the Company, 936,768 shares (the “Underlying Shares”) would be issued. Accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount converted is paid in cash on the date of conversion. The Conversion Price is subject to customary adjustments.
The Note may be prepaid at any time or from time to time without the consent of Mr. Mulacek and without penalty or premium, provided that the Company provides Mr. Mulacek with at least five business days prior written notice, each principal payment is made in cash and all accrued interest is paid in cash.
As partial consideration for the commitment to make the advances under the Note, the Company has issued a warrant certificate for Mr. Mulacek to purchase 281,030 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price of $4.27 per share for a period of three years (the “Warrant”). The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the NYSE American to approve a supplemental listing application related to the issuance of the Underlying Shares and the Warrant Shares as soon as reasonably practicable (“SLAP Approval”). The Warrant becomes exercisable upon receipt of SLAP Approval. In the event that SLAP Approval does not occur within 60 days of the Original Issue Date, then for a period of 60 days thereafter, Mr. Mulacek may elect to be paid an origination fee of $50,000 in lieu of receiving the Warrant by providing the Company written notice during such 60 day period.
For a description of any material relationship between the Company and Mr. Mulacek, see the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 30, 2025, the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2025 and the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 filed with the SEC on August 13, 2025.
The foregoing summaries of the Note and the Warrant are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full terms and conditions of the Note and the Warrant, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10 and 4, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.
| Item 2.03. | Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant. |
The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
| Item 3.02. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. |
The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02. The issuance of the Note and the Warrant were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of that Act provided by Section 4(a)(2) thereof. Mr. Mulacek is a sophisticated accredited investor with the experience and expertise to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in securities of the Company and the financial means to bear the risks of such an investment.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
| (d) | Exhibits. | |
| The following exhibits are filed or furnished herewith. | ||
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Exhibit Number
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Description |
| 4 | Common Share Warrant Certificate No. Mulacek Note 2025 dated September 24, 2025. |
| 10 | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
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| Date: September 26, 2025 | By: | /s/ Michael R. Morrisett | |
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Michael R. Morrisett President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 4
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES ACT. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS (I) THEY HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES ACT, OR (II) THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN FURNISHED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER ANY OF SUCH ACTS.
| No. Mulacek Note 2025 | September 25, 2025 |
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
COMMON SHARE WARRANT CERTIFICATE
Warrant to Purchase up to 281,030 Common Shares
Expiring September 24, 2028
THIS CERTIFIES THAT Phil E. Mulacek, or, pursuant to Section 5.1(a), his Affiliates, nominees or assignees (the “Warrant Holder”), at any time on a Business Day after the date the NYSE American approves a supplemental listing application related to the Warrant Shares (as defined below), but prior to 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on September 24, 2028 (the “Expiration Date”), is entitled to subscribe for and purchase from Empire Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to 281,030 Common Shares (as defined in Section 1) at a price per Common Share equal to the Exercise Price (as defined in Section 1); provided, however, that the number of Common Shares issuable upon any exercise of this Warrant (as defined in Section 1) shall be adjusted and readjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4 below.
1. Certain Definitions.
The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
“Accredited Investor” means an accredited investor as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated by the Commission.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person.
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks in Houston, Texas, are authorized by law to close.
“Capital Reorganization” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Share Reorganization” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Common Shares” means the Company’s currently authorized class of Common Stock, par value $0.001.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Warrant Certificate.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. Reference to a particular section of the Exchange Act shall include a reference to the comparable section, if any, of any such successor Federal statute.
“Exercise Price” means $4.27, subject to adjustment from time to time pursuant to Section 4.
“Notice of Exercise” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. Reference to a particular section of the Securities Act shall include a reference to the comparable section, if any, of any such successor Federal statute.
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“Warrant” means the rights granted to the Warrant Holder pursuant to this Warrant Certificate.
“Warrant Certificate” means this Common Share Warrant Certificate.
“Warrant Holder” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Warrant Certificate.
“Warrant Shares” means 281,030 Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, subject to adjustment from time to time pursuant to Section 4.
2. Exercise.
(a) At any time, the Warrant Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering to the Company a duly executed notice (a “Notice of Exercise”) in the form of Annex A specifying the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised along with payment to the Company of an aggregate amount equal to the product of: (a) the Exercise Price times (b) the number of Warrant Shares as to which the Warrant is being exercised.
(b) As soon as practicable, but not later than five (5) Business Days after the Company shall have received such Notice of Exercise and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price made to the Company, the Company shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, in accordance with such Notice of Exercise, a certificate or certificates representing the number of Common Shares specified in such Notice of Exercise issued in the name of the Warrant Holder. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised and such share certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued, and such Warrant Holder shall be deemed for all purposes to have become a holder of record of the relevant Common Shares, as of the date that such Notice of Exercise and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall have been received by the Company in the manner set forth in Sections 2(a).
(c) The Warrant Holder shall surrender this Warrant Certificate to the Company when it delivers the Notice of Exercise, and in the event of a partial exercise of the Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Warrant Holder, at the time the Company delivers the share certificate or certificates issued pursuant to such Notice of Exercise, a new Warrant Certificate for the unexercised portion of this Warrant Certificate, but in all other respects identical to this Warrant Certificate.
(d) The Company shall pay all expenses, taxes and other charges payable in connection with the preparation, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Warrant Shares and a new Warrant Certificate, if any, except that if the certificates for the Warrant Shares or the new Warrant Certificate, if any, are to be registered in a name or names other than the name of the Warrant Holder, funds sufficient to pay all transfer taxes payable as a result of such transfer shall be paid by the Warrant Holder at the time of its delivery of the Notice of Exercise or promptly upon receipt of a written request by the Company for payment.
(e) No fractional Common Shares will be issued in connection with any exercise of the Warrant, and any fractional Common Share (resulting from any adjustment pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise) in the aggregate number of Common Shares being purchased upon any exercise of the Warrant shall be eliminated.
3. Validity of Warrant and Issuance of Common Shares.
The Company represents and warrants that this Warrant has been duly authorized and is validly issued. The Company further represents and warrants that on the date hereof it has duly authorized and reserved, and the Company hereby agrees that it will at all times until the Expiration Date have duly authorized and reserved, such number of Common Shares as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Warrant, and that all such Common Shares are and will be duly authorized and, when issued upon exercise of the Warrant, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens, equities and other encumbrances.
4. Adjustment Provisions.
The number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon any exercise of the Warrant, shall be subject to change or adjustment as follows:
4.1. Common Share Reorganization. If the Company shall subdivide its outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of shares, by way of share split, share dividend or otherwise, or consolidate its outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares (any such event being herein called a “Common Share Reorganization”), then (a) the definition of Exercise Price shall be adjusted, effective immediately after the effective date of such Common Share Reorganization, so that each amount contained in the definition of the Exercise Price is equal to such amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such effective date before giving effect to such Common Share Reorganization and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to such Common Shares Reorganization, and (b) the number of Common Shares subject to purchase upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted, effective at such time, to a number determined by multiplying the number of Common Shares subject to purchase immediately before such Common Share Reorganization by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares outstanding after giving effect to such Common Share Reorganization and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately before giving effect to such Common Share Reorganization.
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4.2. Capital Reorganization. If there shall be any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, other than a consolidation or a merger of which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than a Common Share Reorganization) in, outstanding Common Shares, or any sale or conveyance of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, or any recapitalization of the Company (any such event being called a “Capital Reorganization”), then, effective upon the effective date of such Capital Reorganization, the Warrant Holder shall no longer have the right to purchase Common Shares, but shall have instead the right to purchase, upon exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of Common Shares and other securities and property (including cash) which the Warrant Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive pursuant to such Capital Reorganization, if the Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to the effective date of such Capital Reorganization.
4.3. Adjustment Rules.
(a) Any adjustments pursuant to this Section 4 shall be made successively whenever any event referred to herein shall occur, except that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4, no adjustment shall be made to the number of Warrant Shares to be delivered to the Warrant Holder (or to the Exercise Price) if such adjustment represents less than one-percent (1%) of the number of Warrant Shares previously required to be so delivered, but any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time and together with the next subsequent adjustment which together with any adjustments so carried forward shall amount to one-percent (1%) or more of the number of Warrant Shares to be so delivered.
(b) If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Shares for any purpose referred to in this Section 4, then (i) such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issuance, sale, distribution or grant in question and (ii) if the Company shall legally abandon such action prior to effecting such action, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4 in respect of such action.
(c) As a condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, the Company shall take any action which may be necessary, including obtaining regulatory approvals or exemptions, in order that the Company may thereafter validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable all Common Shares which the Warrant Holder is entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant.
5. Transfer of Warrant.
5.1. No Transfer Without the Consent of the Company. This Warrant is personal to the Warrant Holder and this Warrant Certificate and the rights of the Warrant Holder hereunder may not be sold, assigned, transferred or conveyed, in whole or in part, except (a) to an Affiliate, nominee or assignee of the Warrant Holder that is an Accredited Investor or (b) with the prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
5.2. Permitted Transfers. Upon transfer of the Warrant permitted under Section 5.1 above, the Warrant Holder must deliver to the Company a duly executed Warrant Assignment in the form of Annex B attached hereto with funds sufficient to pay any transfer tax imposed in connection with such assignment. Upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant in the form of this Warrant, with appropriate changes to reflect such assignment, in the name or names of the assignee or assignees specified in the fully executed Warrant Assignment or other instrument of assignment and, if the Warrant Holder’s entire interest is not being transferred or assigned, in the name of the Warrant Holder, and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. In connection with any transfer or exchange of this Warrant permitted hereunder, the transferring Warrant Holder shall pay all costs and expenses relating thereto, including, without limitation, all transfer taxes, if any, and all reasonable expenses incurred by the Company (including legal fees and expenses). Any new Warrant issued shall be dated the date hereof. The terms “Warrant” and “Warrant Holder” as used herein include all Warrants into which this Warrant (or any successor Warrant) may be exchanged or issued in connection with the permitted transfer or assignment of this Warrant, any successor Warrant and the holders of those Warrants, respectively.
6. Lost, Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates.
Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant Certificate and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnification satisfactory to the Company, or, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the mutilated Warrant Certificate, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Warrant Shares. The recipient of any such Warrant Certificate shall reimburse the Company for all reasonable expenses incidental to the replacement of such lost, mutilated or missing Warrant Certificate.
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7. Miscellaneous.
7.1. Successors and Assigns. All the provisions of this Warrant Certificate by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Holder shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and permitted assigns.
7.2. Waivers; Amendments. Any provision of this Warrant Certificate may be amended or modified with (but only with) the written consent of the Company and the Warrant Holder. Any amendment, modification or waiver effected in compliance with this Section 7.2 shall be binding upon the Company and the Warrant Holder. No failure or delay of the Company or the Warrant Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereon or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Company and the Warrant Holder hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which each would otherwise have.
7.3. No Rights as a Shareholder. The Warrant shall not entitle the Warrant Holder, prior to the exercise of the Warrant, to any rights as a holder of any of the Warrant Shares.
7.4. Separability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Warrant shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
7.5. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflicts of law, except as otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law.
7.6. Section Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed in any way to affect the interpretation of any provisions of the Warrant.
[Signature on Next Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be duly executed and attested by an officer of the Company, all as of the day and year first above written.
| EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION | ||
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| By: | /s/ Michael R. Morrisett | |
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Name: Title: |
Michael R. Morrisett President and CEO |
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ANNEX A
Form of Notice of Exercise
Date: __________
To: Empire Petroleum Corporation
Reference is made to the Common Share Purchase Warrant No. Mulacek Note 2025 dated September 25, 2025, issued to the undersigned by Empire Petroleum Corporation. Terms defined therein are used herein as therein defined.
The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the Warrant Certificate, hereby irrevocably elects and agrees to purchase the number of Warrant Shares at the Exercise Price(s) set forth below and makes payment herewith by check payable to the order of Empire Petroleum Corporation in an amount equal to $ _________.
| Number of Warrant Shares | Applicable Exercise Price | |||
If said number of Warrant Shares set forth above is less than all of the Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, the undersigned hereby requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of the Warrant Shares be issued to me.
The undersigned hereby represents that it is exercising the Warrant for its own account for investment purposes and not with the view to any sale or distribution and that the Warrant Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Warrant or any underlying Warrant Shares in violation of applicable securities laws.
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Phil E. Mulacek
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ANNEX B
Form of Warrant Assignment
Date:__________
Reference is made to the Common Share Purchase Warrant No. Mulacek Note 2025 dated September 25, 2025, issued to the undersigned by Empire Petroleum Corporation. Terms defined therein are used herein as therein defined.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED __________________ (the “Assignor”) hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the Assignor as set forth in the Warrant Certificate with respect to the number of Warrant Shares covered thereby as set forth below, to the Assignee(s) as set forth below:
| Name of Assignee | Address | Number of Applicable | Exercise Price of | |||
| Warrant Shares | Warrant Shares | |||||
All notices to be given by the Company to the Assignor as Warrant Holder shall be sent to the Assignee(s) at the above listed address(es), and, if the number of Warrant Shares being hereby assigned is less than all of the Warrant Shares covered by the Warrant Certificate held by the Assignor, then also to the Assignor.
In accordance with Section 5 of the Warrant Certificate, the Assignor requests that the Company execute and deliver a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates in the name or names of the Assignee or Assignees, as is appropriate, or, if the number of Warrant Shares being hereby assigned is less than all of the Warrant Shares covered by the Warrant held by the Assignor, new Warrant Certificates in the name or names of the Assignee or the Assignees, as is appropriate, and in the name of the Assignor.
The undersigned represents that the Assignee has represented to the Assignor that the Assignee or each Assignee, as is appropriate, is acquiring the Warrant for its own account or the account of an Affiliate for investment purposes and not with the view to sell or distribute, and that the Assignee or each Assignee, as is appropriate, will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Warrant or the Warrant Shares except under circumstances as will not result in a violation of applicable securities laws.
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Phil E. Mulacek
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EXHIBIT 10
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.
| $4,000,000 | Original Issue Date: September 24, 2025 |
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
PROMISSORY NOTE DUE SEPTEMBER 23, 2027
THIS NOTE of Empire Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), dated September 24, 2025 (the “Original Issue Date”), is designated as Promissory Note due September 23, 2027, in the original aggregate principal amount of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) (this “Note”).
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to the order of Phil E. Mulacek or his registered assigns (the “Investor”), the principal sum of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000), or such lesser amount that may be advanced by the Investor to the Company hereunder, plus any and all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, in cash on September 23, 2027 (subject to Section 9, the “Maturity Date”). This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
1.Advances. No later than five (5) Business Days after the Original Issue Date the Investor shall advance to the Company an amount equal to Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) under this Note. From time to time from March 23, 2026 and for a period of six (6) months thereafter, upon at least ten (10) Business Days prior written notice, the Investor shall advance up to another Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) under this Note, provided that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.
2.Interest. The outstanding principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at the rate of five and one-half percent (5.5%) per annum until the Maturity Date. After the Maturity Date and upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, any principal balance of the Note remaining unpaid shall bear interest at the rate of nine percent (9%) per annum. Accrued interest shall be calculated on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year for the actual number of days elapsed and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date and be compounded monthly on the first (1st) day of each calendar month. Interest payments shall be paid in cash on each of the following dates (or if any such date is not a Business Day, the next following Business Day) (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), except upon the occurrence (and during the continuance) of an Event of Default, in which case interest will accrue and be paid in cash on demand:
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(a) March 31, 2026;
(b) September 30, 2026;
(c) March 31, 2027; and
(d) the Maturity Date.
The Investor may elect to defer any or all interest due on an Interest Payment Date until the Maturity Date by providing the Company written notice prior to such Interest Payment Date.
3.Certain Defined Terms.
(a) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.
(b) “Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company.
(c) “Daily VWAP” means, for any Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “TELL <EQUITY> VAP” (or, if such page is not available, its equivalent successor page) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or, if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of Common Stock on such Trading Day, determined, using a volume-weighted average price method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company). The Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.
(d) “Event of Default” means (a) any failure of the Company to make any payment of interest or principal hereunder in cash or Underlying Shares (as applicable) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due or (b) any other material breach of the terms hereof by the Company which failure remains uncured within five (5) Business Days of notice by the Investor to the Company.
(e) “Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts traded on such exchange or market relating to the Common Stock.
(f) “Trading Day” means any day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded; and (ii) there is no Market Disruption Event. If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
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4.Registration of the Note. The Company shall register this Note upon records maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Note Register”) in the name of the Investor. The Company may deem and treat the registered Investor of this Note as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any payment of principal hereof or interest hereon and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary from such record Investor.
5.Registration of Transfers and Exchanges. The Company shall register the transfer of any portion of this Note in the Note Register upon surrender of this Note to the Company at its address for notice set forth herein. Upon any such registration or transfer, a new Note, in substantially the form of this Note (any such new note, a “New Note”), evidencing the portion of this Note so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a New Note evidencing the remaining portion of this Note not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Investor. The acceptance of the New Note by the transferee thereof shall be deemed the acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations of a holder of a Note. No service charge or other fee will be imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange. The Company agrees that its prior consent is not required for the transfer of any portion of this Note.
6.Prepayment. The outstanding principal amount of this Note may be prepaid at any time or from time to time, in each case together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid through the date of prepayment (the “Pre-Payment Date”), without the consent of the Investor and without penalty or premium, provided, however, that (i) Borrower must provide the Investor at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of any Pre-Payment Date, (ii) each principal prepayment shall be made in cash, and (iii) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be payable in cash.
7.Optional Conversion of Principal.
(a) All or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock at a price per share equal to Four Dollars and 27/100 ($4.27), which is the average Daily VWAP for the five (5) Trading Days preceding the date of the Original Issue Date (the “Conversion Price”), at the option of the Investor, at any time and from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, any remaining unconverted principal amount remains payable in cash. The Investor may effect conversions under this Section 7, by delivering to the Company a written notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Conversion Notice”) together with a schedule in the form attached hereto as Schedule 1 (each, a “Conversion Schedule”). With respect to each conversion hereunder, the date the applicable Conversion Notice together with the applicable Conversion Schedule is delivered to the Company in accordance with this Section 7(a) is referred to herein as a “Conversion Date.”
(b) The number of shares issuable upon any conversion of principal hereunder (the “Underlying Shares”) shall equal the outstanding principal amount of this Note to be converted divided by the Conversion Price. All accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount converted shall be due and payable on the applicable Conversion Date in cash.
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(c) The Company shall, by the third Trading Day following a Conversion Date, issue or cause to be issued and delivered to or upon the written order of the Investor and in such name or names as the Investor may designate a certificate for the Underlying Shares issuable upon such conversion. Such certificate shall be issued with a restrictive legend if applicable. The Investor, or any person so designated by the Investor to receive Underlying Shares, shall be deemed to have become holder of record of such Underlying Shares as of the applicable Conversion Date.
(d) The Investor shall not be required to deliver the original Note to the Company in order to effect a conversion hereunder. Execution and delivery of the Conversion Notice shall have the same effect as cancellation of the Note and issuance of a New Note representing the remaining outstanding principal amount.
(e) Issuance of certificates for Underlying Shares upon conversion of (or otherwise in respect of) this Note shall be made without charge to the Investor for any issue or transfer tax, withholding tax, transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Underlying Shares or this Note in a name other than that of the Investor. The Investor shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Note or receiving Underlying Shares in respect hereof.
(f) The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Underlying Shares as required hereunder, the number of Underlying Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the conversion of (and otherwise in respect of) the aggregate then-outstanding principal amount of this Note (taking into account any applicable adjustments of Section 8). The Company covenants that all Underlying Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable.
8.Certain Adjustments. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 8. Paragraph (a) of this Section 8 shall in no way apply to any rights offering or distribution of rights related to the Company’s Common Stock in the calendar years 2025 and 2026.
(a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Note is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination.
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(b) Pro Rata Distributions. If the Company, at any time while this Note is outstanding, distributes to all holders of Common Stock (i) evidences of its indebtedness, (ii) any security (other than a distribution of Common Stock covered by the preceding paragraph), (iii) rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security, or (iv) any other asset (in each case, “Distributed Property”), then, at the request of the Investor delivered before the 90th day after the record date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution, the Company will deliver to the Investor, within five Trading Days after such request (or, if later, on the effective date of such distribution), the Distributed Property that the Investor would have been entitled to receive in respect of the Underlying Shares for which this Note could have been converted immediately prior to such record date. If such Distributed Property is not delivered to the Investor pursuant to the preceding sentence, then upon any conversion of this Note that occurs after such record date, the Investor shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the Underlying Shares otherwise issuable upon such conversion, the Distributed Property that the Investor would have been entitled to receive in respect of such number of Underlying Shares had the Investor been the record holder of such Underlying Shares immediately prior to such record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8(b) shall not apply to any distribution of rights or securities in respect of adoption by the Company of a shareholder rights plan, which events shall be covered by Section 8(a).
(c) Fundamental Transactions. If, at any time while this Note is outstanding, (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another person, (ii) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (iv) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 8(a) above) (in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then upon any subsequent conversion of this Note, the Investor shall have the right to receive, for each Underlying Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion absent such Fundamental Transaction, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of one share of Common Stock (the “Alternate Consideration”). For purposes of any such conversion, the Company shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Investor shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Note following such Fundamental Transaction.
(d) Reclassifications; Share Exchanges. In case of any reclassification of the Common Stock, or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property (other than compulsory share exchanges which constitute Change of Control transactions), the Investor shall have the right thereafter to convert such shares only into the shares of stock and other securities, cash and property receivable upon or deemed to be held by holders of Common Stock following such reclassification or share exchange, and the Investor shall be entitled upon such event to receive such amount of securities, cash or property as a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such shares of the Note could have been converted immediately prior to such reclassification or share exchange would have been entitled. This provision shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications or share exchanges.
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(e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
(f) Notice of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 8 (other than excluded transactions under clause (i) of paragraph (a)), the Company at its expense will promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare a certificate describing in reasonable detail such adjustment and the transactions giving rise thereto, including all facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Investor.
(g) Notice of Corporate Events. If the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including without limitation any granting of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary of Parent (other than excluded transactions under clause (i) of paragraph (a)), (ii) authorizes and publicly approves, or enters into any agreement contemplating or solicits shareholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii) publicly authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the Investor a notice describing the material terms and conditions of such transaction, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote with respect to such transaction, and the Company will take all steps reasonably necessary in order to insure that the Investor is given the practical opportunity to convert this Note into Common Stock under Section 7 hereof prior to such time so as to participate in or vote with respect to such transaction; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice.
(h) Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue or cause to be issued fractional Underlying Shares on conversion of this Note. If any fraction of an Underlying Share would, except for the provisions of this Section, be issuable upon conversion of this Note or payment of interest hereon, the number of Underlying Shares to be issued will be rounded up to the nearest whole share.
9.Event of Default; Acceleration. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Maturity Date shall be deemed also to have occurred and the outstanding principal amount of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall immediately be due and payable to the Investor. The Company waives presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of nonpayment and protest of this Note.
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10.Warrant Coverage. As partial consideration for the commitment to make the advance hereunder, promptly after the Original Issue Date, the Company shall issue a warrant certificate for the Investor to purchase Two Hundred Eight One Thousand Thirty (281,030) shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price per share of Four Dollars and 27/100 ($4.27) for a period of three (3) years. The exercise price is the average Daily VWAP for the five (5) Trading Days preceding the date of the Original Issue Date and the number of Warrant Shares was calculated using a fraction, (a) the numerator of which was (i) the total commitment of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) multiplied by (ii) thirty percent (30)%, and (b) the denominator of which was Four Dollars and 27/100 ($4.27).
11.SLAP Approval. The Company shall use commercially reasonably efforts to cause the NYSE American to approve a supplemental listing application related to the issuance of the Underlying Shares and the Warrant Shares as soon as reasonably practicable (“SLAP Approval”). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, none of the Underlying Shares or the Warrant Shares shall be issued or issuable unless and until the occurrence of SLAP Approval, and any of the Underlying Shares that should have otherwise been payable hereunder shall be paid in cash. In the event SLAP Approval does not occur within sixty (60) days of the Original Issue Date, then for a period of sixty (60) days thereafter, the Investor may elect to be paid an origination fee of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) in lieu of receiving the warrant certificate pursuant to Section 10 by providing the Company written notice during such sixty (60) day period.
12.Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail specified in this Section prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail specified in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses for such communications shall be: (i) if to the Company, Empire Petroleum Corporation, 2200 S. Utica Place, Suite 150, Tulsa Oklahoma 74114, Attention: Chief Executive Officer and President, E-mail: mike@empirepetrocorp.com; and (ii) if to the Investor, to the address or e-mail appearing on the shareholder records of the Company or such other address or e-mail as the Investor may provide to the Company in accordance with this Section.
13.Miscellaneous.
(a) This Note shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. The Company may not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder to any other person without the prior written consent of the Investor, which may be given or withheld in its sole discretion.
(b) Nothing in this Note shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company and the Investor any legal or equitable right, remedy, or cause under this Note.
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(c) All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement, and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened (“Proceeding”). The prevailing party in a Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation, and prosecution of such Proceeding.
(d) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(e) In case any one or more of the provisions of this Note shall be deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Note shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a commercially reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Note.
(f) No provision of this Note may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Investor or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Note shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
(g) To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take, the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any claim, action or Proceeding that may be brought by any Investor in order to enforce any right or remedy under this Note. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Note, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under this Note for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under this Note exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to this Note is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate of interest applicable to this Note from the effective date forward, unless such application is precluded by applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Investor with respect to indebtedness evidenced by this Note, such excess shall be applied by such Investor to the unpaid principal balance of any such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at such Investor’s election.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
| EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION | ||
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| By: | /s/ Michael Morrisett | |
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Name: Title: |
Michael Morrisett President and CEO |
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EXHIBIT A
Empire Petroleum Corporation
Promissory Note due September 23, 2027 (the “Note”)
CONVERSION NOTICE
(To be Executed by the Investor
in order to convert the Note)
The undersigned hereby elects to convert the principal amount of the Note indicated below into shares of Common Stock of Empire Petroleum Corporation as of the Conversion Date under the Note. If shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the Investor for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. All terms used in this notice shall have the meanings set forth in the Note.
| Conversion calculations: | |||||||||||||
| Conversion Date | |||||||||||||
| Principal amount of Note owned prior to conversion | |||||||||||||
| Principal amount of Note to be Converted | |||||||||||||
| Principal amount of Note remaining after Conversion | |||||||||||||
| Number of shares of Common Stock to be Issued | |||||||||||||
| Name of Investor | |||||||||||||
| By: | |||||||||||||
| Name: | |||||||||||||
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SCHEDULE 1
Empire Petroleum Corporation
Promissory Note due September 23, 2027
CONVERSION SCHEDULE
(to be attached to each Conversion Notice)
This Conversion Schedule reflects conversions made under the Note through the Conversion Date specified in the Conversion Notice to which this schedule is attached.
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Conversion Date |
Principal Amount of Conversion |
Aggregate Principal Amount Remaining After Conversion Date |
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