PHOENIX (July 31, 2023) – Republic Services, Inc. (NYSE: RSG) today reported net income of $427.4 million, or $1.35 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, versus $371.9 million, or $1.17 per diluted share, for the comparable 2022 period. Excluding certain expenses and other items, on an adjusted basis, net income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $446.7 million, or $1.41 per diluted share, versus $418.4 million, or $1.32 per diluted share, for the comparable 2022 period.

“During the second quarter, we delivered double-digit growth in EBITDA and expanded margins by pricing ahead of cost inflation and growing our business organically,” said Jon Vander Ark, president and chief executive officer. “Growth continues to be broad-based, with strong results in our Recycling and Solid Waste and Environmental Solutions businesses. As a result of our performance and outlook for the remainder of the year, we are raising our full-year financial guidance.”

Second-Quarter 2023 Highlights:

*Total revenue growth of 9.1 percent includes 4.7 percent of organic growth and 4.4 percent of growth from acquisitions.

*Core price on total revenue increased revenue by 7.3 percent. Core price on related business revenue increased revenue by 8.8 percent, which consisted of 11.0 percent in the open market and 5.3 percent in the restricted portion of the business.

*Revenue growth from average yield on total revenue was 5.9 percent, and volume increased revenue by 0.4 percent. Revenue growth from average yield on related business revenue was 7.1 percent, and volume increased related business revenue by 0.5 percent.

*Net income was $427.4 million, or 11.5 percent of revenue.

*EPS was $1.35 per share, an increase of 15.4 percent over the prior year.

*Adjusted EPS, a non-GAAP measure, was $1.41 per share, an increase of 6.8 percent over the prior year.

*Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, was $1,116.1 million and adjusted EBITDA margin, a non-GAAP measure, was 30.0 percent of revenue. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 30.8 percent in the recycling and solid waste business and 22.5 percent in the environmental solutions business.

*Year-to-date cash invested in acquisitions was $926.9 million, all of which was in the recycling and solid waste business.

*Year-to-date cash returned to shareholders through dividends was $313.0 million.

*The Company's average recycled commodity price per ton sold during the second quarter was $119. This represents an increase of $14 per ton from the first quarter of 2023 and a decrease of $99 per ton over the prior year.

Republic's financial guidance is based on current economic conditions and does not assume any significant changes in the overall economy in 2023. Please refer to the Reconciliation of 2023 Financial Guidance section of this document for detail relating to the computation of non-GAAP measures as well as the Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements section of this document.

The Company provided additional details as follows:

•Revenue: Republic expects revenue to be in the range of $14.775 billion to $14.850 billion. The Company expects growth from average yield on total revenue of approximately 6.0% and volume growth to be approximately 0.5%. Average yield on related business revenue is expected to be approximately 7.0%.

•Adjusted EBITDA: Republic expects adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $4.340 billion to $4.360 billion.

•Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share: The Company expects adjusted diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $5.33 to $5.38.

•Adjusted Free Cash Flow: Republic expects adjusted free cash flow to be in the range of $1.900 billion to $1.925 billion.

Republic continues to increase cash returns to shareholders and previously announced that its Board of Directors approved a 4.0-cent increase in the quarterly dividend. The quarterly dividend of $0.535 per share for shareholders of record on October 2, 2023 will be paid on October 13, 2023.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA by business type, adjusted EBITDA margin by business type and adjusted free cash flow are described in the Key Performance Metrics and Reconciliations of Certain Non-GAAP Measures section of this document.

Republic Services, Inc. is a leader in the environmental services industry. Through its subsidiaries, the Company provides customers with the most complete set of products and services, including recycling, solid waste, special waste, hazardous waste, container rental and field services. Republic’s industry-leading commitments to advance circularity, reduce emissions and decarbonize operations are helping deliver on its vision to partner with customers to create a more sustainable world. For more information, please visit RepublicServices.com.

You should read the following information in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. All amounts below are in millions and as a percentage of our revenue, except per share data.

The following table reflects our total revenue by line of business for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

			Three Months Ended June 30,																								Six Months Ended June 30,
			2023												2022												2023												2022
Collection:
Residential			$	700.8					18.8		%				$	654.1					19.2		%				$	1,385.8					18.9		%				$	1,282.0					20.1		%
Small-container			1,086.9						29.2						975.6						28.6						2,143.3						29.3						1,891.2						29.6
Large-container			737.5						19.8						687.4						20.1						1,439.4						19.7						1,308.5						20.5
Other			17.8						0.5						13.3						0.4						32.9						0.5						25.7						0.4
Total collection			2,543.0						68.3						2,330.4						68.3						5,001.4						68.4						4,507.4						70.6
Transfer			435.2												408.0												836.2												770.8
Less: intercompany			(237.9)												(216.2)												(465.2)												(414.0)
Transfer, net			197.3						5.3						191.8						5.6						371.0						5.1						356.8						5.6
Landfill			740.6												699.0												1,429.3												1,316.1
Less: intercompany			(309.6)												(292.9)												(605.7)												(560.5)
Landfill, net			431.0						11.5						406.1						11.9						823.6						11.3						755.6						11.8
Environmental solutions			419.7												308.0												849.9												416.9
Less: intercompany			(21.4)												(13.7)												(43.3)												(23.3)
Environmental solutions, net			398.3						10.7						294.3						8.6						806.6						11.0						393.6						6.2
Other:
Recycling processing and commodity sales			79.5						2.1						113.6						3.3						150.2						2.1						213.3						3.3
Other non-core			76.8						2.1						77.4						2.3						154.2						2.1						157.0						2.5
Total other			156.3						4.2						191.0						5.6						304.4						4.2						370.3						5.8
Total revenue			$	3,725.9					100.0		%				$	3,413.6					100.0		%				$	7,307.0					100.0		%				$	6,383.7					100.0		%

The following table reflects changes in components of our revenue, as a percentage of total revenue, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2023						2022						2023						2022
Average yield			5.9		%				5.0		%				6.2		%				4.6		%
Fuel recovery fees			(0.7)						3.0						0.4						2.4
Total price			5.2						8.0						6.6						7.0
Volume			0.4						2.4						0.9						3.0
Change in workdays			—						—						0.2						—
Recycling processing and commodity sales			(1.1)						0.2						(1.1)						0.3
Environmental solutions			0.2						0.5						0.4						0.5
Total internal growth			4.7						11.1						7.0						10.8
Acquisitions / divestitures, net			4.4						10.3						7.5						7.2
Total			9.1		%				21.4		%				14.5		%				18.0		%
Core price			7.3		%				6.2		%				7.7		%				6.1		%

Average yield is defined as revenue growth from the change in average price per unit of service, expressed as a percentage. Core price is defined as price increases to our customers and fees, excluding fuel recovery fees, net of price decreases to retain customers. We also measure changes in core price, average yield and volume as a percentage of related-business revenue, defined as total revenue excluding recycled commodities, fuel recovery fees and environmental solutions revenue, to determine the effectiveness of our pricing and organic growth strategies. The following table reflects core price, average yield and volume as a percentage of related-business revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

The following table reflects changes in average yield and volume, as a percentage of related business revenue by line of business, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

The following table summarizes the major components of our cost of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in millions of dollars and as a percentage of revenue):

			Three Months Ended June 30																								Six Months Ended June 30
			2023												2022												2023												2022
Labor and related benefits			$	750.8					20.1		%				$	670.3					19.6		%				$	1,488.9					20.4		%				$	1,279.2					20.1		%
Transfer and disposal costs			270.3						7.3						253.3						7.4						519.9						7.1						466.3						7.3
Maintenance and repairs			351.8						9.4						302.9						8.9						678.5						9.3						571.8						9.0
Transportation and subcontract costs			291.4						7.8						273.0						8.0						576.6						7.9						486.3						7.6
Fuel			125.2						3.4						183.5						5.4						269.5						3.7						312.8						4.9
Disposal fees and taxes			89.1						2.4						89.2						2.6						172.8						2.4						168.6						2.6
Landfill operating costs			84.3						2.3						65.2						1.9						165.9						2.3						126.5						2.0
Risk management			94.6						2.5						78.6						2.3						187.6						2.5						147.1						2.3
Other			166.9						4.5						148.7						4.4						334.1						4.5						269.8						4.2
Subtotal			2,224.4						59.7						2,064.7						60.5						4,393.8						60.1						3,828.4						60.0
US Ecology acquisition integration and deal costs			—						—						1.0						—						—						—						1.0						—
Total cost of operations			$	2,224.4					59.7		%				$	2,065.7					60.5		%				$	4,393.8					60.1		%				$	3,829.4					60.0		%

These cost categories may change from time to time and may not be comparable to similarly titled categories used by other companies. As such, you should take care when comparing our cost of operations by cost component to that of other companies and of ours for prior periods.

The following table summarizes our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in millions of dollars and as a percentage of revenue):

			Three Months Ended June 30,																								Six Months Ended June 30,
			2023												2022												2023												2022
Salaries			$	264.0					7.1		%				$	233.3					6.8		%				$	516.5					7.1		%				$	446.1					7.0		%
Provision for doubtful accounts			11.8						0.3						10.5						0.3						19.7						0.3						17.2						0.3
Other			109.6						2.9						95.5						2.8						220.8						3.0						179.1						2.8
Subtotal			385.4						10.3						339.3						9.9						757.0						10.4						642.4						10.1
US Ecology acquisition integration and deal costs			10.6						0.3						50.9						1.5						14.4						0.2						55.6						0.9
Total selling, general and administrative expenses			$	396.0					10.6		%				$	390.2					11.4		%				$	771.4					10.6		%				$	698.0					11.0		%

These cost categories may change from time to time and may not be comparable to similarly titled categories used by other companies. As such, you should take care when comparing our selling, general and administrative expenses by cost component to those of other companies and of ours for prior periods.

The following tables calculate EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted pre-tax income, adjusted tax impact, adjusted net income - Republic, adjusted diluted earnings per share, and adjusted free cash flow, which are not measures determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Our definitions of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

Also presented below is adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin by business type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

The following table calculates EBITDA and EBITDA margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in millions of dollars and as a percentage of revenue):

			Three Months Ended June 30,																								Six Months Ended June 30,
			2023												2022												2023												2022
Net income attributable to Republic Services, Inc. and net income margin			$	427.4					11.5		%				$	371.9					10.9		%				$	811.2					11.1		%				$	723.9					11.3		%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests			0.2												(0.1)												0.2												(0.2)
Provision for income taxes			152.6												106.3												290.9												226.6
Other (income) expense, net			0.6												4.6												(1.9)												6.2
Interest income			(1.6)												(0.7)												(3.0)												(1.2)
Interest expense			124.4												94.0												251.1												177.5
Depreciation, amortization and depletion			358.3												337.6												717.0												647.9
Accretion			24.5												22.4												48.6												44.1
EBITDA and EBITDA margin			$	1,086.4					29.2		%				$	936.0					27.4		%				$	2,114.1					28.9		%				$	1,824.8					28.6		%

The following table calculates adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in millions of dollars and as a percentage of revenue):

The following table summarizes revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin by business type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (in millions of dollars and adjusted EBITDA margin as a percentage of revenue):

						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
						Recycling & Solid Waste						Environmental Solutions						Total
Revenue						$	6,500.4					$	806.6					$	7,307.0
Adjusted EBITDA(a)						$	1,980.9					$	175.3					$	2,156.2
Adjusted EBITDA Margin						30.5		%				21.7		%				29.5		%

(a) Certain corporate expenses, including selling, general and administrative expenses, and National Accounts revenue are allocated to the two business types.

The amounts shown for Recycling & Solid Waste represent the sum of our Group 1 and Group 2 reportable segments, and Environmental Solutions represents our Group 3 reportable segment.

The following table calculates adjusted pre-tax income, adjusted tax impact, adjusted net income - Republic, and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

(2) The aggregate impact to adjusted diluted earnings per share totals to less than $0.01 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

We believe that presenting EBITDA and EBITDA margin is useful to investors because they provide important information concerning our operating performance exclusive of certain non-cash and other costs. EBITDA and EBITDA margin demonstrate our ability to execute our financial strategy, which includes reinvesting in existing capital assets to ensure a high level of customer service, investing in capital assets to facilitate growth in our customer base and services provided, maintaining our investment grade credit ratings and minimizing debt, paying cash dividends, repurchasing our common stock, and maintaining and improving our market position through business optimization. Although depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion are considered operating costs in accordance with U.S. GAAP, they represent the allocation of non-cash costs generally associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior years.

We believe that presenting adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted pre-tax income, adjusted tax impact, adjusted net income - Republic, and adjusted diluted earnings per share provide an understanding of operational activities before the financial impact of certain items. We use these measures, and believe investors will find them helpful, in understanding the ongoing performance of our operations separate from items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period. We have incurred comparable charges, costs and recoveries in prior periods, and similar types of adjustments can reasonably be expected to be recorded in future periods.

Restructuring charges. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 we incurred $15.5 million and $21.0 million, respectively, of restructuring charges primarily related to the redesign of our asset management, and customer and order management software systems as well as costs associated with the early termination of certain leases. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred $5.9 million and $11.9 million, respectively, of restructuring charges primarily related to the redesign of our general ledger, budgeting, and procurement enterprise resource planning systems, which was completed with the systems being placed into production in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Adjustment to withdrawal liability for multiemployer pension funds. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded $2.2 million of withdrawal costs from a multiemployer pension plan.

US Ecology acquisition integration and deal costs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred $10.6 million and $18.2 million, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred acquisition integration and deal costs of $51.9 million and $56.6 million, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of US Ecology. The acquisition closed on May 2, 2022. The 2023 costs primarily related to the integration of certain software systems as well as rebranding the business, and the 2022 costs included certain costs to close the acquisition and integrate the business.

Loss on extinguishment of debt and other related costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million related to the early repayment of a portion of our term loan facility. We incurred non-cash charges related to the proportional share of unamortized deferred issuance costs.

The following table calculates our adjusted free cash flow, which is not a measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

									Six Months Ended June 30,
															2023						2022
Cash provided by operating activities															$	1,766.2					$	1,563.2
Property and equipment received															(550.2)						(505.2)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment															17.1						20.0
Cash paid related to adjustments to withdrawal liabilities for a multiemployer pension fund, net of tax															0.1						0.8
Restructuring payments, net of tax															19.3						6.1
Cash tax benefit for debt extinguishment and other related costs															0.1						—
Divestiture related tax payments															—						—
US Ecology acquisition integration and deal costs, net of tax															12.1						66.8
Adjusted free cash flow															$	1,264.7					$	1,151.7

We believe that presenting adjusted free cash flow provides useful information regarding our recurring cash provided by operating activities after certain expenditures or recoveries. It also demonstrates our ability to execute our financial strategy and is a key metric we use to determine compensation. The presentation of adjusted free cash flow has material limitations. Adjusted free cash flow does not represent our cash flow available for discretionary payments because it excludes certain payments that are required or to which we have committed, such as debt service requirements and dividend payments.

Purchases of property and equipment as reflected on our consolidated statements of cash flows represent amounts paid during the period for such expenditures. A reconciliation of property and equipment expenditures reflected on our consolidated statements of cash flows to property and equipment received during the period follows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

									Six Months Ended June 30,
															2023						2022
Purchases of property and equipment per the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows															$	714.3					$	647.3
Adjustments for property and equipment received during the prior period but paid for in the following period, net															(164.1)						(142.1)
Property and equipment received during the period															$	550.2					$	505.2

The adjustments noted above do not affect our net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accounts receivable were $1,740.0 million and $1,677.2 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $66.3 million and $51.9 million, respectively, resulting in days sales outstanding of 42.5, or 31.1 days net of deferred revenue, compared to 43.3, or 31.8 days net of deferred revenue, respectively.

In April 2023, we paid a cash dividend of $156.5 million to shareholders of record as of April 3, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, we recorded a quarterly dividend payable of $156.6 million to shareholders of record at the close of business on July 3, 2023, which was paid on July 14, 2023.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, there were no shares of common stock repurchased. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining authorized purchase capacity under our October 2020 repurchase program was $1.5 billion.

The following is a summary of our anticipated adjusted EBITDA for the year ending December 31, 2023, which is not a measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

			(Anticipated) Year Ending December 31, 2023
Net income attributable to Republic Services, Inc.			$ 1,615 to 1,625
Provision for income taxes			400 to 410
Other (income) expense, net			—
Interest expense, net			500
Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion			1,585
Loss from unconsolidated equity method investments			170
Restructuring charges			35
US Ecology acquisition integration and deal costs			35
Adjusted EBITDA			$ 4,340 to 4,360

We believe that presenting adjusted EBITDA provides an understanding of operational activities before the financial impact of certain items. We use this measure, and believe investors will find it helpful, in understanding the ongoing performance of our operations separate from items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period. We have incurred comparable charges, costs and recoveries in prior periods, and similar types of adjustments can reasonably be expected to be recorded in future periods.

The following is a summary of anticipated adjusted diluted earnings per share for the year ending December 31, 2023, which is not a measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

			(Anticipated) Year Ending December 31, 2023
Diluted earnings per share			$ 5.17 to 5.22
Restructuring charges			0.08
US Ecology, Inc. acquisition integration and deal costs			0.08
Adjusted diluted earnings per share			$ 5.33 to 5.38

We believe that presenting adjusted diluted earnings per share provides an understanding of operational activities before the financial impact of certain items. We use this measure, and believe investors will find it helpful, in understanding the ongoing performance of our operations separate from items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period.

We have incurred comparable charges, costs and recoveries in prior periods, and similar types of adjustments can reasonably be expected to be recorded in future periods. Our definition of adjusted diluted earnings per share may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

Our anticipated adjusted free cash flow for the year ending December 31, 2023, which is not a measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is calculated as follows:

			(Anticipated) Year Ending December 31, 2023
Cash provided by operating activities			$ 3,495 to 3,540
Property and equipment received			(1,670 to 1,690)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment			20
Restructuring payments, net of tax			30
US Ecology, Inc. acquisition integration and deal costs, net of tax			25
Adjusted free cash flow			$ 1,900 to 1,925

We believe that presenting adjusted free cash flow provides useful information regarding our recurring cash provided by operating activities after certain expenditures or recoveries. It also demonstrates our ability to execute our financial strategy and is a key metric we use to determine compensation. The presentation of adjusted free cash flow has material limitations. Adjusted free cash flow does not represent our cash flow available for discretionary payments because it excludes certain payments that are required or to which we have committed, such as debt service requirements and dividend payments. Our definition of adjusted free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

Our financial guidance is based on current economic conditions.

This press release contains certain forward-looking information about us that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Words such as “guidance,” “expect,” “will,” “may,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “should,” “can,” “likely,” “could,” “outlook” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements include information about our plans, strategies and prospects. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the expectations will prove to be correct. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements are the impacts of the overall global economy and increasing interest rates, our ability to effectively integrate and manage companies we acquire, including US Ecology, and to realize the anticipated benefits of any such acquisitions, acts of war, riots or terrorism, and the impact of these acts on economic, financial and social conditions in the United States, as well as our dependence on large, long-term collection, transfer and disposal contracts. More information on factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated is included from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, particularly under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors. Additionally, new risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, or to assess the impact such risk factors might have on our business. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.