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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 8, 2026
image1a27.jpg
TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware   001-14157   36-2669023
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 4000, Chicago, Illinois 60602
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 630-1900

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, $.01 par value TDS New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.625% Series UU Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $.01 par value TDSPrU New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.000% Series VV Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $.01 par value TDSPrV New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On May 8, 2026, Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) issued a news release announcing its results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the news release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein. 
The information in this Item 2.02 of Form 8-K is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor will any such information or exhibits be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)   The following exhibits are being filed herewith:
Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibits
99.1  
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
    TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.
   
       
Date: May 8, 2026 By: /s/ Vicki L. Villacrez
      Vicki L. Villacrez
      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
       
       

EX-99.1 2 tdsq120268kex991.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE

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As previously announced, TDS will hold a teleconference on May 8, 2026, at 9:00 a.m. CT. Listen to the call live via the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.
TDS reports first quarter 2026 results
TDS Telecom and Array both reaffirm guidance for 2026
CHICAGO (May 8, 2026) — Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (NYSE: TDS) reported first quarter 2026 operating results.
“TDS Telecom and Array entered 2026 with momentum,” said Walter Carlson, TDS President and CEO. “Both business units are making meaningful progress toward their strategic objectives. During the quarter, TDS Telecom expanded its marketable fiber service footprint to 1.1 million addresses, while Array continued to optimize its operations and secure healthy application volume.”

“As part of our fiber growth strategy, we recently announced the acquisition of Granite State Communications in New Hampshire," continued Carlson. "Located adjacent to our existing operations, Granite State further expands our fiber footprint, adding approximately 11,000 additional fiber service addresses.”

Highlights*

TDS Telecom
•Executing on fiber broadband strategy
◦Delivered 40,000 marketable fiber services addresses in Q1 2026
◦Grew fiber connections —10,900 residential fiber net additions
◦TDS Telecom revenues down 3%, reduced by $6 million due to divestitures of non-strategic assets
•Expanding fiber footprint
◦Entered into agreement to acquire Granite State Communications in New Hampshire — 11,000 fiber service addresses; transaction expected to close in the third quarter of 2026

Array
•Optimizing tower operations
◦Site rental revenues grew 92% year over year
◦Excluding the impact of DISH, continuing to grow tower tenancy and secure healthy application volume 
•Continuing to close pending sales of wireless spectrum
◦Closed on sale of certain 700 MHz wireless spectrum licenses for total proceeds of $74.8 million on May 5, 2026

*Comparisons are 1Q’25 to 1Q’26 unless otherwise noted.

TDS reported total operating revenues from continuing operations of $309.5 million for the first quarter of 2026, versus $290.4 million for the same period one year ago. Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations were $129.3 million and $1.11, respectively, for the first quarter of 2026 compared to $(23.2) million and $(0.20), respectively, in the same period one year ago.
On January 13, 2026, Array closed on the sale of certain 3.45 GHz and 700 MHz wireless spectrum licenses for $1,018.0 million and TDS recorded a book gain of $150.9 million ($114.7 million net of tax expense) during the first quarter of 2026.
Recent Development

On May 7, 2026, TDS delivered to the Array Board of Directors a letter setting forth a non-binding proposal to acquire all of the outstanding Array Common Shares that are not owned by TDS (the “Array Proposal”). A special committee of independent and disinterested directors of the Array Board of Directors has been formed to evaluate this proposal. For additional information on the Array Proposal, see TDS’ Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2026.
1


2026 Estimated Results
TDS’ current estimates of full-year 2026 results for TDS Telecom and Array are shown below. Such estimates represent management’s view as of May 8, 2026 and should not be assumed to be current as of any future date. TDS undertakes no duty to update such estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.

TDS Telecom Previous Current
(Dollars in millions)    
Total operating revenues $1,015-$1,055 Unchanged
Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP)
$300-$340 Unchanged
Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP)
$310-$350 Unchanged
Capital expenditures $550-$600 Unchanged
Array Previous Current
(Dollars in millions)
Total operating revenues $200-$215 Unchanged
Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP)
$50-$65 Unchanged
Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP)
$200-$215 Unchanged
Capital expenditures $25-$35 Unchanged

The following tables reconcile EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income or Income before income taxes. In providing 2026 estimated results, TDS has not completed the below reconciliation to Net income because it does not provide guidance for income taxes. Although potentially significant, TDS believes that the impact of income taxes cannot be reasonably predicted; therefore, TDS is unable to provide such guidance.
  2026 Estimated Results
TDS
Telecom
Array
(Dollars in millions)  
Net income from continuing operations (GAAP) N/A N/A
Add back:
Income tax expense N/A N/A
Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) ($15)-$25 $770-$785
Add back:
Interest expense —  45 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 325  50 
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1
$310-$350 $865-$880
Add back or deduct:
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net —  (590)
Short-term imputed spectrum lease income —  (75)
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1
$310-$350 $200-$215
Deduct:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities —  140 
Interest and dividend income 10 
Other, net — 
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1
$300-$340 $50-$65
2


  Actual Results
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
Year Ended
December 31, 2025
TDS
Telecom
Array TDS
Telecom
Array
(Dollars in millions)      
Net income from continuing operations (GAAP) $ $ 180  $ 28  $ 172 
Add back:
Income tax expense (benefit) (2) 52  10  (31)
Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) $ (1) $ 232  $ 38  $ 141 
Add back:
Interest expense —  (7) 28 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 73  13  300  48 
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1
$ 71  $ 252  $ 331  $ 218 
Add back or deduct:
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review —  — 
Loss on impairment of intangible assets —  —  48 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 15 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net —  (23) — 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net —  (157) —  (6)
Short-term imputed spectrum lease income —  (34) —  (69)
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1
$ 74  $ 62  $ 330  $ 194 
Deduct:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities —  40  —  174 
Interest and dividend income 19 
Other, net —  — 
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1
$ 71  $ 18  $ 319  $

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

1EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are defined as net income from continuing operations adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financial performance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP) and should not be considered as alternatives to Net income or Cash flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash flows or as measures of liquidity. TDS does not intend to imply that any such items set forth in the reconciliation above are infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA as measurements of profitability, and therefore reconciliations to Net income are deemed appropriate. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are useful measures of TDS’ operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, nonrecurring expenses, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS’ financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, gains and losses, while Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and Interest and dividend income in order to more effectively show the performance of operating activities excluding investment activities.
3


Conference Call Information
TDS will hold a conference call on May 8, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. CT.
▪Access the live call on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com or at
https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/890846584

Before the call, certain financial and statistical information to be discussed during the call will be posted to investors.tdsinc.com. The call will be archived on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com. 
About TDS
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) provides broadband, video, voice and wireless services through its TDS Telecom business. Array leases tower space to tenants and provides ancillary services, holds noncontrolling interests in primarily wireless operating companies and holds certain wireless spectrum licenses. Founded in 1969, TDS is headquartered in Chicago.
Visit investors.tdsinc.com for comprehensive financial information, including earnings releases, quarterly and annual filings, shareholder information and more.
Contacts
John Toomey, Treasurer and Vice President - Corporate Relations
john.toomey@tdsinc.com

Karen Samples, Corporate Finance and Investor Relations Senior Manager
karen.samples@tdsinc.com

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: All information set forth in this news release, except historical and factual information, represents forward-looking statements. This includes all statements about the company's plans, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements are based on current estimates, projections, and assumptions, which involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: whether any transaction related to the TDS non-binding proposal delivered to the Array Board of Directors to acquire all of the outstanding Array Common Shares not owned by TDS will be accepted, rejected, consummated, or abandoned; whether any such transaction, if accepted or completed, will result in additional value for TDS or its shareholders and whether the process could result in adverse impacts on TDS' businesses; the manner in which Array's remaining business is conducted; strategic decisions regarding the tower business; whether the additional spectrum license sales to T-Mobile and the previously announced spectrum license sale to Verizon are consummated; whether Array can monetize its remaining spectrum assets; intense competition; economic and business risks associated with fixed rate annual escalators on colocation revenue contracts; Array's reliance on a small number of tenants for a substantial portion of its revenues; the ability to attract people of outstanding talent throughout all levels of the organization; TDS' lack of scale relative to larger competitors; inability to protect TDS' real estate rights, with respect to land leases; changes in demand, consumer preferences and perceptions, price competition, or cost; advances or changes in technology; impacts of costs, integration issues or other factors associated with acquisitions, divestitures or exchanges of properties and/or expansion of TDS’ businesses; the ability of the company to successfully construct and manage its networks; difficulties involving third parties with which TDS does business; uncertainties in TDS’ future cash flows and liquidity and access to the capital markets; the ability to make payments on TDS and Array indebtedness or comply with the terms of debt covenants; conditions in the U.S. telecommunications industry; the value of assets and investments, including significant investments in wireless operating entities that Array does not control; the state and federal regulatory environment, including changes in regulatory support received and the ability to pass through certain regulatory fees to customers; pending and future litigation; cyber-attacks or other breaches of network or information technology security; control by the TDS Voting Trust; disruption in credit or other financial markets; deterioration of U.S. or global economic conditions; and extreme weather events. Investors are encouraged to consider these and other risks and uncertainties that are more fully described under “Risk Factors” in the most recent filing of TDS’ Form 10-K, as updated by any TDS Form 10-Q filed subsequent to such Form 10-K.

For more information about TDS and its subsidiaries, visit:
TDS: www.tdsinc.com 
TDS Telecom: www.tdstelecom.com
Array: investors.arrayinc.com
4



TDS Telecom
Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)
As of or for the Quarter Ended 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025
Residential connections          
Broadband
Incumbent Fiber 130,200  127,300  123,500  121,200  119,700 
Incumbent Copper 84,200  91,200  102,000  106,500  112,600 
Expansion Fiber 168,500  160,600  150,700  141,800  133,200 
Cable 179,100  182,800  186,100  188,200  190,200 
Total Broadband 561,900  561,900  562,400  557,700  555,800 
Video 107,200  111,500  114,300  116,500  118,700 
Voice 216,900  228,900  242,200  248,700  256,900 
Wireless 5,300  3,300  2,200  1,600  900 
Total Residential connections 891,400  905,600  921,100  924,500  932,300 
Commercial connections 166,500  173,900  180,300  184,300  187,600 
Total connections1
1,058,000  1,079,500  1,101,300  1,108,800  1,119,900 
Total residential fiber net adds 10,900  15,100  11,200  10,300  8,300 
Total residential broadband net adds 100  4,500  4,600  3,900  2,800 
Residential fiber churn2
1.3  % 1.2  % 1.5  % 1.1  % 0.9  %
Total residential broadband churn 1.8  % 1.6  % 1.7  % 1.5  % 1.3  %
Residential revenue per connection3
$ 66.41  $ 65.95  $ 65.66  $ 65.85  $ 65.67 
Capital expenditures (thousands) $ 125,963  $ 154,904  $ 102,429  $ 90,187  $ 58,870 
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
1Divestitures in 2025 resulted in a decrease of 19,000 connections, including 7,500 residential broadband connections.
2Residential fiber churn represents the percentage of incumbent and expansion fiber connections that disconnected service each month. These rates represent the average monthly churn rate for each respective period.
3Total residential revenue per connection is calculated by dividing total residential revenue by the average number of residential connections and by the number of months in the period.
5


Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc.
Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)
As of or for the Quarter Ended 3/31/2026 12/31/2025 9/30/2025
Capital expenditures from continuing operations (thousands) $ 8,645  $ 12,933  $ 7,927 
Owned towers 4,452  4,450  4,449 
Number of colocations1
4,290  4,572  4,517 
Tower tenancy rate2
0.96  1.03  1.02 
1Represents instances where a third-party leases space on a company-owned tower. Includes T-Mobile MLA committed site minimum of 2,015. Excludes Interim Sites whereby T-Mobile is leasing up to 1,800 sites for a period of up to 30 months subject to the terms and conditions of the MLA. As of March 31, 2026, the Number of colocations and the Tower tenancy rate exclude DISH Wireless due to the low probability of collection on outstanding amounts.
2Calculated as total number of colocations divided by total number of towers. Includes T-Mobile MLA committed site minimum of 2,015. Excludes Interim Sites whereby T-Mobile is leasing up to 1,800 sites for a period of up to 30 months subject to the terms and conditions of the MLA. As of March 31, 2026, the Number of colocations and the Tower tenancy rate exclude DISH Wireless due to the low probability of collection on outstanding amounts. Normalized to exclude DISH, tenancy ratios would have been 0.95 and 0.94, respectively in prior periods.
6


Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2026 2025 2026
vs. 2025
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)      
Operating revenues      
TDS Telecom $ 249,572  $ 257,360  (3) %
Array 52,012  26,984  93  %
All Other1
7,866  6,089  29  %
Total operating revenues 309,450  290,433  %
Operating expenses    
TDS Telecom 253,304  257,501  (2) %
Array (108,773) 56,611  N/M
All other1
21,101  10,255  N/M
Total operating expenses 165,632  324,367  (49) %
Operating income (loss)    
TDS Telecom (3,732) (141) N/M
Array 160,785  (29,627) N/M
All Other1
(13,235) (4,166) N/M
Total operating income (loss) 143,818  (33,934) N/M
Other income (expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 41,902  36,518  15  %
Interest and dividend income 13,786  6,270  N/M
Interest expense (5,321) (23,909) 78  %
Short-term imputed spectrum lease income 34,200  —  N/M
Other, net 5,450  2,725  N/M
Total other income 90,017  21,604  N/M
Income (loss) before income taxes 233,835  (12,330) N/M
Income tax expense (benefit) 54,408  (8,123) N/M
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 179,427  (4,207) N/M
Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax 32,813  1,724  N/M
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to TDS shareholders 146,614  (5,931) N/M
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations (2,389) 16,171  N/M
Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax (369) 2,770  N/M
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to TDS shareholders (2,020) 13,401  N/M
Net income 177,038  11,964  N/M
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax 32,444  4,494  N/M
Net income attributable to TDS shareholders 144,594  7,470  N/M
TDS Preferred Share dividends 17,306  17,306 
Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders $ 127,288  $ (9,836) N/M
7


Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2026 2025 2026
vs. 2025
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)      
Basic weighted average shares outstanding 113,882  114,582  (1) %
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to TDS common shareholders $ 1.14  $ (0.20) N/M
Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable to TDS common shareholders $ (0.02) $ 0.11  N/M
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS common shareholders $ 1.12  $ (0.09) N/M
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 116,651  114,582  %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to TDS common shareholders $ 1.11  $ (0.20) N/M
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable to TDS common shareholders $ (0.02) $ 0.11  N/M
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS common shareholders $ 1.09  $ (0.09) N/M
N/M - Percentage change not meaningful.
1Consists of corporate and other operations and intercompany eliminations.
8


Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2026 2025
(Dollars in thousands)    
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 177,038  $ 11,964 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations (2,389) 16,171 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 179,427  (4,207)
Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 85,943  84,329 
Bad debts expense 3,383  1,380 
Stock-based compensation expense 4,159  12,749 
Deferred income taxes, net (38,825) (6,519)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (41,902) (36,518)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities 18,373  11,254 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 1,810  1,888 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net 1,562  (998)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (150,878) (1,100)
Other operating activities 42  1,141 
Changes in assets and liabilities from operations
Accounts receivable 2,787  (12,530)
Inventory 316  (229)
Accounts payable (7,881) 1,844 
Customer deposits and deferred revenues (33,593) 108 
Accrued taxes 91,865  (264)
Accrued interest 580  343 
Other assets and liabilities (49,074) (95,131)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations 68,094  (42,460)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations (633) 228,069 
Net cash provided by operating activities 67,461  185,609 
     
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment (149,041) (64,391)
Cash paid for licenses —  (2,072)
Cash received from divestitures 1,016,478  8,042 
Other investing activities 396  80 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations 867,833  (58,341)
Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations —  (64,337)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 867,833  (122,678)
     
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of long-term debt 1,300  — 
Repayment of long-term debt (150,314) (7,736)
Tax withholdings, net of cash receipts, for TDS stock-based compensation awards (1,710) (5,639)
Tax withholdings, net of cash receipts, for Array stock-based compensation awards (1,373) (6,579)
Repurchase of Array Common Shares —  (21,360)
Dividends paid to TDS shareholders (21,860) (21,896)
Array dividends paid to noncontrolling public shareholders (159,890) — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (638) (1,639)
Cash paid for software license agreements (166) (839)
Other financing activities (452)
Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations (334,642) (66,140)
Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations —  (8,826)
Net cash used in financing activities $ (334,642) $ (74,966)
9


Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2026 2025
(Dollars in thousands)    
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 600,652  $ (12,035)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Beginning of period 770,150  383,222 
End of period $ 1,370,802  $ 371,187 
10


Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
 
  March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)    
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,366,604  $ 765,952 
Accounts receivable, net 102,884  109,981 
Inventory, net 3,746  4,062 
Prepaid expenses 33,858  28,206 
Income taxes receivable —  1,292 
Other current assets 12,987  13,976 
Total current assets 1,520,079  923,469 
Non-current assets held for sale 737,437  1,598,131 
Licenses 1,642,824  1,642,972 
Other intangible assets, net 124,391  131,673 
Investments in unconsolidated entities 486,132  461,922 
Property, plant and equipment, net
3,025,322  2,965,455 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 513,237  515,081 
Other assets and deferred charges 161,905  159,600 
Total assets $ 8,211,327  $ 8,398,303 
11


Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    
Current liabilities    
Current portion of long-term debt $ 7,515  $ 5,274 
Accounts payable 97,068  115,822 
Customer deposits and deferred revenues 84,165  125,140 
Accrued interest 3,415  2,836 
Accrued taxes 138,488  46,721 
Accrued compensation 27,630  56,774 
Short-term operating lease liabilities 26,297  26,180 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations 20,242  20,242 
Other current liabilities 38,855  41,322 
Total current liabilities 443,675  440,311 
Deferred liabilities and credits    
Deferred income tax liability, net 699,150  743,633 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 548,420  549,617 
Other deferred liabilities and credits 584,484  574,025 
Long-term debt, net 672,700  823,364 
Total equity 5,262,898  5,267,353 
Total liabilities and equity $ 8,211,327  $ 8,398,303 
12


Balance Sheet Highlights
(Unaudited)
  March 31, 2026
  TDS TDS Corporate Intercompany TDS
  Telecom Array & Other Eliminations Consolidated
(Dollars in thousands)          
Cash and cash equivalents $ 55,212  $ 253,638  $ 1,113,325  $ (55,571) $ 1,366,604 
Licenses and other intangible assets $ 124,543  $ 1,642,039  $ 633  $ —  $ 1,767,215 
Investment in unconsolidated entities 3,947  435,061  57,500  (10,376) 486,132 
  $ 128,490  $ 2,077,100  $ 58,133  $ (10,376) $ 2,253,347 
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 2,623,432  $ 386,727  $ 15,163  $ —  $ 3,025,322 
Long-term debt, net:
Current portion $ 162  $ 6,094  $ 1,259  $ —  $ 7,515 
Non-current portion 2,865  668,499  1,336  —  672,700 
  $ 3,027  $ 674,593  $ 2,595  $ —  $ 680,215 
13


TDS Telecom Highlights
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2026 2025 2026
vs. 2025
(Dollars in thousands)      
Operating revenues      
Residential
Incumbent $ 77,292  $ 85,594  (10) %
Expansion 43,562  34,406  27  %
Cable 57,742  63,847  (10) %
Total residential 178,596  183,847  (3) %
Commercial 32,795  34,634  (5) %
Wholesale 38,117  38,677  (1) %
Total service revenues 249,508  257,158  (3) %
Equipment revenues 64  202  (68) %
Total operating revenues 249,572  257,360  (3) %
Cost of operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below) 97,182  100,964  (4) %
Cost of equipment and products 111  263  (58) %
Selling, general and administrative 81,061  83,148  (3) %
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 72,555  71,440  %
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 833  1,662  (50) %
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net 1,562  24  N/M
Total operating expenses 253,304  257,501  (2) %
 
Operating income (loss) $ (3,732) $ (141) N/M
N/M - Percentage change not meaningful
14


Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc. Highlights
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026 2025 2026
vs. 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating revenues
Site rental $ 51,024  $ 26,595  92  %
Services 988  389  N/M
Total operating revenues 52,012  26,984  93  %
Operating expenses
Cost of operations (excluding Depreciation and accretion reported below) 21,609  16,290  33  %
Selling, general and administrative 12,745  29,202  (56) %
Depreciation and accretion 12,604  11,993  %
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 904  226  N/M
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (156,635) (1,100) N/M
Total operating expenses (108,773) 56,611  N/M
Operating income (loss) $ 160,785  $ (29,627) N/M
N/M - Percentage change not meaningful
15


Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Financial Measures
(Unaudited)
Free Cash Flow
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
TDS CONSOLIDATED 2026 2025
(Dollars in thousands)    
Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations (GAAP) $ 68,094  $ (42,460)
Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment (149,041) (64,391)
Cash paid for software license agreements (166) (839)
Free cash flow - continuing operations (Non-GAAP)1
$ (81,113) $ (107,690)
1Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which TDS believes may be useful to investors and other users of its financial information in evaluating liquidity, specifically, the amount of net cash generated by business operations after deducting Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment and Cash paid for software license agreements.
16


Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted OIBDA and AFCF Reconciliations
(Unaudited)

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA

The following tables reconcile EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income and Income (loss) before income taxes.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
TDS Telecom 2026 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income (GAAP) $ 1,047  $ 3,527 
Add back or deduct:
Income tax expense (benefit) (2,089) 1,135 
Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) (1,042) 4,662 
Add back:
Interest expense (157) (1,465)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 72,555  71,440 
EBITDA (Non-GAAP) 71,356  74,637 
Add back or deduct:
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review 87  — 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 833  1,662 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net 1,562  24 
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) 73,838  76,323 
Deduct:
Interest and dividend income 1,145  1,401 
Other, net 1,388  1,937 
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP) $ 71,305  $ 72,985 
17


Three Months Ended
March 31,
Array 2026 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income from continuing operations (GAAP) $ 180,024  $ 5,483 
Add back or deduct:
Income tax expense (benefit) 52,398  (192)
Income before income taxes (GAAP) 232,422  5,291 
Add back:
Interest expense 7,180  3,667 
Depreciation and accretion expense 12,604  11,993 
EBITDA (Non-GAAP) 252,206  20,951 
Add back or deduct:
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review 187  1,145 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 904  226 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (156,635) (1,100)
Short-term imputed spectrum lease income (34,200) — 
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) 62,462  21,222 
Deduct:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 40,408  35,927 
Interest and dividend income 4,223  2,658 
Other, net (14) — 
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP) $ 17,845  $ (17,363)
Array Adjusted Free Cash Flow (AFCF)

AFCF is a non-GAAP measure defined as Net income from continuing operations adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation below. AFCF is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to Net income from continuing operations or as an indicator of cash flows.

Management believes AFCF is a useful measure of Array’s cash generated from operations and its noncontrolling investment interests. The following table reconciles AFCF to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income from continuing operations. This measure is presented following the sale of Array's wireless operations to T-Mobile on August 1, 2025, at which time the primary business operations for Array changed from providing wireless communications services to a standalone tower company.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)  
Net income from continuing operations - Array (GAAP) $ 180,024 
Add back or deduct:
Income tax expense 52,398 
Cash paid for income taxes (220)
Stock-based compensation expense 227 
Short-term imputed spectrum lease income (34,200)
Amortization of deferred debt charges 319 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (40,408)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities 18,373 
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (156,635)
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 904 
Depreciation and accretion 12,604 
Expenses related to strategic alternatives review 187 
Straight line and other non-cash revenue adjustments (2,874)
Straight line expense adjustment 1,342 
Maintenance and other capital expenditures (1,388)
Adjusted Free Cash Flow from continuing operations - Array (Non-GAAP) $ 30,653 
18