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0001048695false00010486952024-01-292024-01-29

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):
January 29, 2024
F5, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington 000-26041 91-1714307
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
801 5th Avenue
Seattle , WA 98104
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (206) 272-5555
Not Applicable
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value FFIV NASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On January 29, 2024, F5, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release regarding its financial results for the first quarter ended December 31, 2023. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. The information in the press release shall not be treated as filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits:
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
F5, INC.
 (Registrant)
  
Date: January 29, 2024 By: /s/ François Locoh-Donou
François Locoh-Donou
President and Chief Executive Officer



EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release of F5, Inc. announcing quarterly earnings dated January 29, 2024.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

EX-99.1 2 ex991-q124earningsreleasef.htm EX-99.1 Document
Q1 FY24 Earnings Release
Page 1 of 4
Contacts
Investors
Suzanne DuLong
+1 (206) 272-7049
s.dulong@f5.com
Media
Rob Gruening
+1 (206) 272-6208
r.gruening@f5.com


F5 Reports Strong Earnings Growth in its First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2024

SEATTLE, WA - January 29, 2024 - F5, Inc. (NASDAQ: FFIV) today announced financial results for its first quarter ended December 31, 2023.
“Our team delivered solid first quarter results, including revenue near the high end and earnings per share above the high end of our guidance ranges,” said François Locoh-Donou, F5’s President and CEO. “As a result of our continued operating discipline, we delivered more than 1,000 basis points improvement in GAAP operating margin and more than 900 basis points improvement in non-GAAP operating margin year over year. We also delivered strong earnings growth, with 93% GAAP earnings per share growth and 39% non-GAAP earnings per share growth compared to last year.”
“Our customers face a growing crisis about how to effectively manage and secure the ever-increasing number of applications and APIs that power their businesses. The situation will be exacerbated by widespread adoption and proliferation of AI, which introduces more demanding, and more distributed applications to the mix,” said Locoh-Donou. “F5 is the application and API expert, with deep expertise built over decades securing, delivering, and optimizing demanding applications. The product portfolio we have created through both organic and inorganic innovation in recent years is designed to assist our customers in addressing exactly these challenges.”
First Quarter Performance Summary
First quarter fiscal year 2024 revenue declined 1% from the year-ago period, to $693 million, compared with $700 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023. Global services revenue grew 7% from the year-ago period while product revenue declined 10%, reflecting 2% software revenue growth and systems revenue that was down 22% from the year-ago period.
GAAP gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $556 million, representing GAAP gross margin of 80.3%. This compares with GAAP gross profit of $545 million in the year-ago period, which represented GAAP gross margin of 77.9%. Non-GAAP gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $575 million, representing non-GAAP gross margin of 83.1%. This compares with non-GAAP gross profit of $563 million in the year-ago period, which represented non-GAAP gross margin of 80.4%.
GAAP operating profit for the first quarter was $165 million, representing GAAP operating margin of 23.8%. This compares with GAAP operating profit of $91 million in the year-ago period, which represented GAAP operating margin of 13.0%. Non-GAAP operating profit for the period was $246 million, representing non-GAAP operating margin of 35.5%. This compares to non-GAAP operating profit of $185 million in the year-ago period, which represented non-GAAP operating margin of 26.5%.
GAAP net income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $138 million, or $2.32 per diluted share compared to $72 million, or $1.20 per diluted share, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023. Non-GAAP net income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $205 million, or $3.43 per diluted share, compared to $149 million, or $2.47 per diluted share, in fiscal year 2023.


Q1 FY24 Earnings Release
Page 2 of 4
Performance Summary Tables
GAAP Measures Non-GAAP Measures
($ in millions except EPS) Q1 FY2024 Q1 FY2023 ($ in millions except EPS) Q1 FY2024 Q1 FY2023
Revenue $693 $700
Gross profit $556 $545 Gross profit $575 $563
Gross margin 80.3% 77.9% Gross margin 83.1% 80.4%
Operating profit $165 $91 Operating profit $246 $185
Operating margin 23.8% 13.0% Operating margin 35.5% 26.5%
Net income $138 $72 Net income $205 $149
EPS $2.32 $1.20 EPS $3.43 $2.47
A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in the attached Consolidated Income Statements. Additional information about non-GAAP financial information is included in this release.
Business Outlook
“Customers continue to watch their budgets closely. However, as we look ahead, we are encouraged by signs of stabilizing demand trends across all of our major geographic theaters,” concluded Locoh-Donou.
For the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, F5 expects to deliver revenue in the range of $675 million to $695 million, with non-GAAP earnings in the range of $2.79 to $2.91 per diluted share.
In addition, the Company raised its fiscal year 2024 non-GAAP earnings per share outlook to growth of 6% to 8% from growth of 5% to 7%, as a result of a lower expected tax rate for fiscal year 2024.
All forward-looking non-GAAP measures included in the Company’s business outlook exclude estimates for amortization of intangible assets, share-based compensation expenses, significant effects of tax legislation and judicial or administrative interpretation of tax regulations (including the impact of income tax reform), non-recurring income tax adjustments, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and the income tax effect of non-GAAP exclusions, and do not include the impact of any future acquisitions or divestitures, acquisition-related charges and write-downs, restructuring charges, facility exit costs, or other non-recurring charges that may occur in the period. F5 is unable to provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP earnings guidance measures to corresponding U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP measures on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the overall high variability and low visibility of most of the foregoing items that have been excluded. Material changes to any one of these items could have a significant effect on our guidance and future GAAP results. Certain exclusions, such as amortization of intangible assets and share-based compensation expenses, are generally incurred each quarter, but the amounts have historically varied and may continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter.
Live Webcast and Conference Call
F5 will host a live webcast to review its financial results and outlook today, January 29, 2024, at 4:30 pm ET. The live webcast is accessible from the investor relations page of F5.com. To participate in the live call via telephone in the U.S. and Canada, dial +1 (877) 407-0312. Outside the U.S. and Canada, dial +1 (201) 389-0899. Please call at least 5 minutes prior to the call start time. The webcast replay will be archived on the investor relations portion of F5’s website.
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements including, among other things, statements regarding F5’s future financial performance including revenue, revenue growth, gross margins, operating leverage, earnings growth, future customer demand and spending, markets, and the performance and benefits of the Company's products. These, and other statements that are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor provisions created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risk factors.


Q1 FY24 Earnings Release
Page 3 of 4
Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions and other factors that, if they do not fully materialize or prove correct, could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: customer acceptance of offerings; continued disruptions to the global supply chain resulting in inability to source required parts for F5’s products or the ability to only do so at greatly increased prices thereby impacting our revenues and/or margins; global economic conditions and uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; overall information technology spending; F5’s ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses’ products with F5 technologies; the ability of F5’s sales professionals and distribution partners to sell new solutions and service offerings; the timely development, introduction and acceptance of additional new products and features by F5 or its competitors; competitive factors, including but not limited to pricing pressures, industry consolidation, entry of new competitors into F5’s markets, and new product and marketing initiatives by our competitors; increased sales discounts; the business impact of the acquisitions and potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement of completion of acquisitions; uncertain global economic conditions which may result in reduced customer demand for our products and services and changes in customer payment patterns; litigation involving patents, intellectual property, shareholder and other matters, and governmental investigations; potential security flaws in the Company’s networks, products or services; cybersecurity attacks on its networks, products or services; natural catastrophic events; a pandemic or epidemic; F5’s ability to sustain, develop and effectively utilize distribution relationships; F5’s ability to attract, train and retain qualified product development, marketing, sales, professional services and customer support personnel; F5’s ability to expand in international markets; the unpredictability of F5’s sales cycle; the ability of F5 to execute on its share repurchase program including the timing of any repurchases; future prices of F5’s common stock; and other risks and uncertainties described more fully in our documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and other documents that we may file or furnish from time to time, which could cause actual results to vary from expectations. The financial information contained in this release should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in F5’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K as each may be amended from time to time. All forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available as of the date hereof and qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. F5 assumes no obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements.
GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliation
F5’s management evaluates and makes operating decisions using various operating measures. These measures are generally based on the revenues of its products, services operations, and certain costs of those operations, such as cost of revenues, research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses. One such measure is GAAP net income excluding, as applicable, stock-based compensation, amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets, facility-exit costs, acquisition-related charges, net of taxes, restructuring charges, and certain non-recurring tax expenses and benefits, which is a non-GAAP financial measure under Section 101 of Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This measure of non-GAAP net income is adjusted by the amount of additional taxes or tax benefit that the Company would accrue if it used non-GAAP results instead of GAAP results to calculate the Company’s tax liability.
The non-GAAP adjustments, and F5's basis for excluding them from non-GAAP financial measures, are outlined below:
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation consists of expense for stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchases through the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Although stock-based compensation is an important aspect of the compensation of F5’s employees and executives, management believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation expenses to better understand the long-term performance of the Company’s core business and to facilitate comparison of the Company’s results to those of peer companies.
Amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets. Purchased intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, and generally cannot be changed or influenced by management after the acquisition. On a non-recurring basis, when certain events or circumstances are present, management may also be required to write down the carrying value of its purchased intangible assets and recognize impairment charges. Management does not believe these charges accurately reflect the performance of the Company’s ongoing operations; therefore, they are not considered by management in making operating decisions. However, investors should note that the use of intangible assets contributed to F5’s revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to F5’s future period revenues as well.


Q1 FY24 Earnings Release
Page 4 of 4
Facility-exit costs. F5 has incurred certain non-recurring right-of-use asset impairment charges, and other related recurring costs in connection with the exit of its leased facilities. These charges are not representative of the ongoing activity or costs to the business. As a result, these charges are being excluded to provide investors with a more comparable measure of costs associated with ongoing operations.
Acquisition-related charges, net. F5 does not acquire businesses on a predictable cycle and the terms and scope of each transaction can vary significantly and are unique to each transaction. F5 excludes acquisition-related charges from its non-GAAP financial measures to provide a useful comparison of the Company’s operating results to prior periods and to its peer companies. Acquisition-related charges consist of planning, execution and integration costs incurred directly as a result of an acquisition.
Restructuring charges. F5 has incurred restructuring charges that are included in its GAAP financial statements, primarily related to workforce reductions and costs associated with exiting facility-lease commitments. F5 excludes these items from its non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating its continuing business performance as such items vary significantly based on the magnitude of the restructuring action and do not reflect expected future operating expenses. In addition, these charges do not necessarily provide meaningful insight into the fundamentals of current or past operations of its business.
Management believes that non-GAAP net income per share provides useful supplemental information to management and investors regarding the performance of the Company’s core business operations and facilitates comparisons to the Company’s historical operating results. Although F5’s management finds this non-GAAP measure to be useful in evaluating the performance of the core business, management’s reliance on this measure is limited because items excluded from such measures could have a material effect on F5’s earnings and earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, F5’s management will use its non-GAAP earnings and earnings per share measures, in conjunction with GAAP earnings and earnings per share measures, to address these limitations when evaluating the performance of the Company’s core business. Investors should consider these non-GAAP measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial performance measures in accordance with GAAP.
F5 believes that presenting its non-GAAP measures of earnings and earnings per share provides investors with an additional tool for evaluating the performance of the Company’s core business and is used by management in its own evaluation of the Company’s performance. Investors are encouraged to look at GAAP results as the best measure of financial performance. However, while the GAAP results are more complete, the Company provides investors these supplemental measures since, with reconciliation to GAAP, it may provide additional insight into the Company’s operational performance and financial results.
For reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, please see the section in our attached Condensed Consolidated Income Statements entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
About F5
F5 is a multi-cloud application services and security company committed to bringing a better digital world to life. F5 partners with the world’s largest, most advanced organizations to secure and optimize every app and API anywhere—on premises, in the cloud, or at the edge. F5 enables organizations to provide exceptional, secure digital experiences for their customers and continuously stay ahead of threats. For more information, go to f5.com. (NASDAQ: FFIV)
You can also follow @F5 on X (Twitter) or visit us on LinkedIn and Facebook for more information about F5, its partners, and technologies. F5 is a trademark, service mark, or tradename of F5, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries. All other product and company names herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

SOURCE: F5, Inc.



F5, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands)
  December 31, September 30,
  2023 2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 822,572  $ 797,163 
Short-term investments 3,287  6,160 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,879 and $3,561 513,176  454,832 
Inventories 35,840  35,874 
Other current assets 586,876  554,744 
Total current assets 1,961,751  1,848,773 
Property and equipment, net 167,113  170,422 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 192,174  195,471 
Long-term investments 6,170  5,068 
Deferred tax assets 307,119  295,308 
Goodwill 2,288,678  2,288,678 
Other assets, net 425,850  444,613 
Total assets $ 5,348,855  $ 5,248,333 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 60,084  $ 63,315 
Accrued liabilities 278,920  282,890 
Deferred revenue 1,185,456  1,126,576 
Total current liabilities 1,524,460  1,472,781 
Deferred tax liabilities 5,210  4,637 
Deferred revenue, long-term 644,654  648,545 
Operating lease liabilities, long-term 235,001  239,565 
Other long-term liabilities 78,553  82,573 
Total long-term liabilities 963,418  975,320 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding —  — 
Common stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, 58,797 and 59,207 shares issued and outstanding 18,348  24,399 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (20,668) (23,221)
Retained earnings 2,863,297  2,799,054 
Total shareholders’ equity 2,860,977  2,800,232 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 5,348,855  $ 5,248,333 



F5, Inc.
Consolidated Income Statements
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  2023 2022
Net revenues
Products $ 305,859  $ 340,558 
Services 386,738  359,820 
Total 692,597  700,378 
Cost of net revenues (1)(2)(3)(4)
Products 82,708  98,855 
Services 53,681  56,152 
Total 136,389  155,007 
Gross profit 556,208  545,371 
Operating expenses (1)(2)(3)(4)
Sales and marketing 198,927  233,105 
Research and development 119,575  142,323 
General and administrative 64,718  69,991 
Restructuring charges 8,472  8,740 
Total 391,692  454,159 
Income from operations 164,516  91,212 
Other income, net 9,882  4,702 
Income before income taxes 174,398  95,914 
Provision for income taxes 36,016  23,512 
Net income $ 138,382  $ 72,402 
Net income per share — basic $ 2.34  $ 1.20 
Weighted average shares — basic 59,122  60,096 
Net income per share — diluted $ 2.32  $ 1.20 
Weighted average shares — diluted 59,653  60,387 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net income as reported $ 138,382  $ 72,402 
Stock-based compensation expense 56,002  62,874 
Amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets 14,315  12,685 
Facility-exit costs 1,538  2,006 
Acquisition-related charges 801  7,737 
Restructuring charges 8,472  8,740 
Tax effects related to above items (14,783) (17,170)
Net income excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets, facility-exit costs, acquisition-related charges, and restructuring charges, net of tax effects (non-GAAP) - diluted $ 204,727  $ 149,274 
Net income per share excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets, facility-exit costs, acquisition-related charges, and restructuring charges, net of tax effects (non-GAAP) - diluted $ 3.43  $ 2.47 
Weighted average shares - diluted 59,653  60,387 
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Cost of net revenues $ 7,684  $ 7,636 
Sales and marketing 21,596  25,721 
Research and development 16,018  18,542 
General and administrative 10,704  10,975 
$ 56,002  $ 62,874 
(2) Includes amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets as follows:
Cost of net revenues $ 11,233  $ 9,959 
Sales and marketing 2,788  2,389 
Research and development 94  — 
General and administrative 200  337 
$ 14,315  $ 12,685 
(3) Includes facility-exit costs as follows:
Cost of net revenues $ 156  $ 201 
Sales and marketing 483  663 
Research and development 542  641 
General and administrative 357  501 
$ 1,538  $ 2,006 
(4) Includes acquisition-related charges as follows:
Cost of net revenues $ 20  $ 93 
Sales and marketing 65  1,315 
Research and development 153  3,768 
General and administrative 563  2,561 
$ 801  $ 7,737 



F5, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  2023 2022
Operating activities
Net income $ 138,382  $ 72,402 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation 56,002  62,874 
Depreciation and amortization 29,266  27,472 
Non-cash operating lease costs 8,392  10,167 
Deferred income taxes (11,203) (25,070)
Other 722  358 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (58,713) (15,837)
Inventories 34  9,168 
Other current assets (32,164) (20,602)
Other assets 2,949  (1,252)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (13,447) (19,981)
Deferred revenue 54,990  68,540 
Lease liabilities (9,892) (10,608)
Net cash provided by operating activities 165,318  157,631 
Investing activities
Purchases of investments (1,000) (680)
Maturities of investments 2,913  63,519 
Sales of investments —  12,167 
Purchases of property and equipment (9,048) (13,104)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (7,135) 61,902 
Financing activities
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases of stock under employee stock purchase plan
21,876  22,180 
Payments for repurchase of common stock (150,018) (40,005)
Payments on term debt agreement —  (350,000)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (6,830) (7,037)
Net cash used in financing activities (134,972) (374,862)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 23,211  (155,329)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 2,264  3,079 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 800,835  762,207 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 826,310  $ 609,957 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 12,982  $ 13,665 
Cash paid for interest on long-term debt —  2,970 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 4,846  $ 6,193