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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 25, 2023
EPR Properties
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland   001-13561   43-1790877
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
909 Walnut Street, Suite 200
Kansas City, Missouri 64106
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(816) 472-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, par value $0.01 per share EPR New York Stock Exchange
5.75% Series C cumulative convertible preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share EPR PrC New York Stock Exchange
9.00% Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share EPR PrE New York Stock Exchange
5.75% Series G cumulative redeemable preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share EPR PrG New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o On October 25, 2023, the Company announced its results of operations and financial condition for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The public announcement was made by means of a press release, the text of which is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
In addition, on October 25, 2023, the Company made available on its website an investor slide presentation and supplemental operating and financial data for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the text of which are set forth in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 hereto, respectively, and are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The information set forth in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of or otherwise subject to liabilities under Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the filings of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits. 
Exhibit
No.
   Description
  
  
Press Release dated October 25, 2023 issued by EPR Properties announcing its results of operations and financial condition for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
  
Investor slide presentation for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023, made available by EPR Properties on October 25, 2023.
Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023, made available by EPR Properties on October 25, 2023.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
EPR PROPERTIES
By: /s/ Mark A. Peterson
Mark A. Peterson
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
Date: October 25, 2023



















































EX-99.1 2 ex991-eprx9302023earningsr.htm PRESS RELEASE Document


Exhibit 99.1
pressreleaseheaderlesswhitea.jpg

EPR Properties Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results
Updates 2023 Earnings Guidance

Kansas City, MO, October 25, 2023 -- EPR Properties (NYSE:EPR) today announced operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):    
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2023 (2) 2022 2023 (2) 2022
Total revenue $ 189,384  $ 161,410  $ 533,687  $ 479,328 
Net income available to common shareholders 50,228  44,766  109,412  115,801 
Net income available to common shareholders per diluted common share 0.66  0.60  1.45  1.54 
Funds From Operations as adjusted (FFOAA)(1) 113,156  88,238  306,954  260,190 
FFOAA per diluted common share (1) 1.47  1.16  4.00  3.44 
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) (1) 113,333  92,308  312,168  273,541 
AFFO per diluted common share (1) 1.47  1.22  4.07  3.61 
Note: Each of the measures above include deferred rent and interest collections from cash basis customers that were recognized as revenue of $19.3 million and $35.7 million, and $5.2 million and $11.5 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See further discussion below.
(1) A non-GAAP financial measure.
(2) Each measure for 2023, except for AFFO and AFFO per diluted share, includes $2.1 million of additional straight-line rent revenue related primarily to recording a straight-line rent receivable for Regal ground leases in connection with reestablishing accrual basis accounting for Regal at August 1, 2023.

Third Quarter Company Headlines
•Regal Bankruptcy Resolution - As previously announced, the Company entered into a comprehensive restructuring agreement with Regal anchored by a new master lease for 41 of the 57 properties previously leased to Regal that became effective on August 1, 2023. Of the properties surrendered by Regal, five theaters, which are to be operated by third parties, were opened for business in early August and one of the 11 properties to be disposed was sold in September.
•Santikos Acquires Southern Theatres – On July 17, 2023, Santikos Theaters, LLC (“Santikos”) acquired VSS-Southern Theatres (“Southern”) through an asset purchase agreement. The Company has investments in ten theatre properties that were previously operated by Southern and there are no structural changes to existing lease terms. In conjunction with the transaction, Southern paid in full its remaining deferred rent of $11.6 million, which was recognized as rental revenue during the third quarter of 2023.
•Solid Deferral Collections - During the third quarter of 2023, the Company collected $19.3 million of deferred rent from cash basis customers that was booked as additional revenue, including the deferred rent discussed above in connection with the Santikos transaction and deferred amounts received related to the resolution of Regal’s bankruptcy. Through September 30, 2023, the Company has collected over $150.0 million of rent and interest that had been deferred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.



•Strong Liquidity Position - As of September 30, 2023, the Company had cash on hand of $173.0 million, no borrowings on its $1.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility and a consolidated debt profile that is all at fixed interest rates with no maturities in 2023 and only $136.6 million maturing in 2024.
•Updates 2023 Earnings Guidance - The Company is increasing FFOAA per diluted common share guidance for 2023 from a range of $5.05 to $5.15 to a range of $5.10 to $5.18 and narrowing 2023 investment spending guidance from a range of $200.0 million to $300.0 million to a range of $225.0 million to $275.0 million.

“In the third quarter we delivered solid earnings results, with continued strong performance at our experiential properties as well as significant deferral collections, contributing to our increased guidance for the year,” stated Company President and CEO Greg Silvers. “Furthermore, we are pleased to see the ongoing stabilization of our portfolio as the restructured master lease agreement with Regal became effective in the quarter, and we continue to see a strong recovery at the box office. We have an attractive pipeline of committed developments and investment opportunities in experiential projects, and we are being thoughtful in deploying our capital as we selectively pursue growth while maintaining a strong balance sheet position.”

Regal Bankruptcy Resolution
On September 7, 2022, Cineworld Group, plc, Regal Entertainment Group and the Company's other Regal theatre tenants (collectively, “Regal”) filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “Code”). Regal leased 57 theatres from the Company pursuant to two master leases and 28 single property leases (the “Regal Leases”). Regal's plan of reorganization became effective on July 31, 2023 (the "Effective Date"), and Regal emerged from the Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases.

The Company entered into a comprehensive restructuring agreement with Regal anchored by a new master lease ("Master Lease") for 41 of the 57 properties previously leased to Regal ("Master Lease Properties"), which became effective on the Effective Date. The Master Lease is a triple-net lease with $65.0 million in total annual fixed rent payable beginning on August 1, 2023 that escalates by 10% every five years. The Master Lease has three tranches of properties. The initial terms of the tranches are staggered, expiring on the 11th, 13th and 15th anniversaries from the Effective Date. Additionally, the Master Lease provides for a guaranty from a parent entity of Regal and percentage rents based on gross sales of the Master Lease Properties.

Additionally, as part of the comprehensive restructuring agreement with Regal, Regal surrendered to the Company the remaining 16 properties not included in the Master Lease on the Effective Date. The Company has entered into management agreements whereby Cinemark is managing four and Phoenix Theatres is managing one of the surrendered properties. As discussed further below, the Company sold one of the remaining 11 surrendered properties in the third quarter and plans to also sell the other ten properties. Net proceeds are expected to be used to acquire non-theatre experiential properties.

For more details on the Master Lease and comprehensive restructuring agreement between the Company and Regal, see the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023.




Santikos Acquisition of Southern Theatres
On July 17, 2023, Santikos acquired Southern through an asset purchase agreement. The combined Santikos entity operates 27 highly amenitized theaters in eight southeastern states. The Company has investments in ten theatre properties that were previously operated by Southern and located in six states and there are no structural changes to existing lease terms. Santikos had investments in ten theaters located in the San Antonio area prior to the transaction and purchased a total of 17 theaters in eight states from Southern, making Santikos the eighth largest theater circuit in North America. Santikos is owned by The San Antonio Area Foundation, one of the nation’s premier Community Foundations. In conjunction with the transaction, Southern paid in full its remaining deferred rent of $11.6 million, which was recognized as rental revenue during the third quarter of 2023.

Solid Deferral Collections
In addition to regular quarterly collections, during the third quarter of 2023, the Company collected $19.3 million of deferred rent from cash basis customers that was booked as additional revenue, including the deferred rent discussed above in connection with the Santikos transaction and deferred amounts received related to the resolution of Regal's bankruptcy. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2023, the Company collected $0.2 million of deferred rent from accrual basis customers that reduced receivables, leaving only $0.8 million of deferred rent receivable remaining on the balance sheet at September 30, 2023. Through September 30, 2023, the Company has collected over $150.0 million of rent and interest that had been deferred as a result of the pandemic.

Strong Liquidity Position
The Company remains focused on maintaining strong liquidity and financial flexibility. The Company had $173.0 million of cash on hand at quarter-end, no borrowings on its $1.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility and a consolidated debt profile that is all at fixed interest rates with no maturities in 2023 and only $136.6 million due in 2024.

Investment Update
The Company's investment spending during the three months ended September 30, 2023 totaled $36.8 million, bringing the total investment spending for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $135.5 million. Investment spending for the quarter was primarily related to experiential build-to-suit development and redevelopment projects.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company has also committed an additional approximately $235.0 million for experiential development and redevelopment projects, which is expected to be funded over the next two years without the need to raise additional capital. The Company will continue to be more selective in making investments, utilizing cash on hand, excess cash flow and borrowings under our line of credit, until such time as the Company's cost of capital returns to acceptable levels.

Capital Recycling
During the third quarter of 2023, the Company completed the sales of two vacant theatre properties and two early childhood education center properties for net proceeds totaling $26.6 million and recognized a gain on sale of $2.6 million for the quarter. Disposition proceeds totaled $35.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Portfolio Update
The Company's total assets were $5.7 billion (after accumulated depreciation of approximately $1.4 billion) and total investments (a non-GAAP financial measure) were approximately $6.7 billion at September 30, 2023, with Experiential investments totaling $6.2 billion, or 92%, and Education investments totaling $0.5 billion, or 8%.




The Company's Experiential portfolio (excluding property under development and undeveloped land inventory) consisted of the following property types (owned or financed) at September 30, 2023:
•169 theatre properties;
•57 eat & play properties (including seven theatres located in entertainment districts);
•24 attraction properties;
•11 ski properties;
•seven experiential lodging properties;
•16 fitness & wellness properties;
•one gaming property; and
•three cultural properties.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company's owned Experiential portfolio consisted of approximately 19.9 million square feet, which includes 0.5 million square feet of properties the Company intends to sell. The Experiential portfolio, excluding the properties the Company intends to sell, was 99% leased and included a total of $101.3 million in property under development and $20.2 million in undeveloped land inventory.

The Company's Education portfolio consisted of the following property types (owned or financed) at September 30, 2023:
•62 early childhood education center properties; and
•nine private school properties.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company's owned Education portfolio consisted of approximately 1.3 million square feet, which includes 0.1 million square feet of properties the Company intends to sell. The Education portfolio, excluding the properties the Company intends to sell, was 100% leased.

The combined owned portfolio consisted of 21.3 million square feet and was 99% leased excluding the 0.6 million square feet of properties the Company intends to sell.

Dividend Information
The Company declared regular monthly cash dividends during the third quarter of 2023 totaling $0.825 per common share. Additionally, the Board declared its regular quarterly dividends to preferred shareholders of $0.359375 per share on both the Company's 5.75% Series C cumulative convertible preferred shares and Series G cumulative redeemable preferred shares and $0.5625 per share on its 9.00% Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares.

2023 Guidance
(Dollars in millions, except per share data):
Measure Current Prior
Net income available to common shareholders per diluted common share $ 1.98  to $ 2.06  $ 2.14  to $ 2.24 
FFOAA per diluted common share $ 5.10  to $ 5.18  $ 5.05  to $ 5.15 
Investment spending $ 225.0  to $ 275.0  $ 200.0  to $ 300.0 
Disposition proceeds $ 45.0  to $ 60.0  $ 31.0  to $ 41.0 

The Company is increasing its 2023 guidance for FFOAA per diluted common share from a range of $5.05 to $5.15 to a range of $5.10 to $5.18. The 2023 guidance for FFOAA per diluted common share is based on a FFO per diluted common share range of $5.06 to $5.14 adjusted for severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, deferred income tax benefit and the impact of Series C and Series E dilution. FFO per diluted common share for 2023 is based on a net income available to common shareholders per diluted common share range of $1.98 to $2.06 plus impairment of real estate investments, net of $0.85, estimated real estate depreciation and amortization of $2.20 and allocated share of joint venture depreciation of $0.12, less gain on sale of real estate of $0.04 and the impact of Series C and Series E dilution of $0.05 (in accordance with the NAREIT definition of FFO).




Additional earnings guidance detail can be found in the Company's supplemental information package available in the Investor Center of the Company's website located at https://investors.eprkc.com/earnings-supplementals.

Conference Call Information
Management will host a conference call to discuss the Company's financial results on October 26, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The call may also include discussion of Company developments and forward-looking and other material information about business and financial matters. The conference will be webcast and can be accessed via the Webcasts page in the Investor Center on the Company's website located at https://investors.eprkc.com/webcasts. To access the audio-only call, visit the Webcasts page for the link to register and receive dial-in information and a PIN providing access to the live call. It is recommended that you join 10 minutes prior to the start of the event (although you may register and dial-in at any time during the call).

You may watch a replay of the webcast by visiting the Webcasts page at https://investors.eprkc.com/webcasts.

Quarterly Supplemental
The Company's supplemental information package for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023 is available in the Investor Center on the Company's website located at https://investors.eprkc.com/earnings-supplementals.



EPR Properties
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2023 2022 2023 2022
Rental revenue $ 163,940  $ 140,471  $ 467,401  $ 422,949 
Other income 14,422  11,360  33,879  30,626 
Mortgage and other financing income 11,022  9,579  32,407  25,753 
Total revenue 189,384  161,410  533,687  479,328 
Property operating expense 14,592  14,707  42,719  42,238 
Other expense 13,124  9,135  31,235  26,104 
General and administrative expense 13,464  12,582  42,677  38,497 
Severance expense —  —  547  — 
Transaction costs 847  148  1,153  3,540 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (719) 241  (407) 9,447 
Impairment charges 20,887  —  64,672  4,351 
Depreciation and amortization 42,432  41,539  127,341  122,349 
Total operating expenses 104,627  78,352  309,937  246,526 
Gain on sale of real estate 2,550  304  1,415  304 
Income from operations 87,307  83,362  225,165  233,106 
Interest expense, net 31,208  32,747  94,521  99,296 
Equity in (income) loss from joint ventures (533) (572) 2,067  (1,887)
Impairment charges on joint ventures —  —  —  647 
Income before income taxes 56,632  51,187  128,577  135,050 
Income tax expense 372  388  1,060  1,150 
Net income $ 56,260  $ 50,799  $ 127,517  $ 133,900 
Preferred dividend requirements 6,032  6,033  18,105  18,099 
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 50,228  $ 44,766  $ 109,412  $ 115,801 
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties per share:
Basic $ 0.67  $ 0.60  $ 1.45  $ 1.55 
Diluted $ 0.66  $ 0.60  $ 1.45  $ 1.54 
Shares used for computation (in thousands):
Basic 75,325  75,016  75,236  74,949 
Diluted 75,816  75,183  75,655  75,102 



EPR Properties
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
  September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,400,642 and $1,302,640 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively $ 4,571,514  $ 4,714,136 
Land held for development 20,168  20,168 
Property under development 101,313  76,029 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 190,309  200,985 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable, net 477,243  457,268 
Investment in joint ventures 53,855  52,964 
Cash and cash equivalents 172,953  107,934 
Restricted cash 2,868  2,577 
Accounts receivable 54,826  53,587 
Other assets 74,328  73,053 
Total assets $ 5,719,377  $ 5,758,701 
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 82,804  $ 80,087 
Operating lease liabilities 230,922  241,407 
Dividends payable 28,827  27,438 
Unearned rents and interest 88,530  63,939 
Debt 2,814,497  2,810,111 
Total liabilities 3,245,580  3,222,982 
Total equity $ 2,473,797  $ 2,535,719 
Total liabilities and equity $ 5,719,377  $ 5,758,701 





Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Funds From Operations (FFO), Funds From Operations As Adjusted (FFOAA) and Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) developed FFO as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. Pursuant to the definition of FFO by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates FFO as net income available to common shareholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from disposition of real estate and impairment losses on real estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. The Company has calculated FFO for all periods presented in accordance with this definition.

In addition to FFO, the Company presents FFOAA and AFFO. FFOAA is presented by adding to FFO severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, preferred share redemption costs and impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets and subtracting sale participation income, gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax (benefit) expense. AFFO is presented by adding to FFOAA non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred financing fees amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and Trustees and amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances; and subtracting maintenance capital expenditures (including second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions), straight-lined rental revenue (removing the impact of straight-lined ground sublease expense), and the non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income.

FFO, FFOAA and AFFO are widely used measures of the operating performance of real estate companies and are provided here as supplemental measures to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share, and management provides FFO, FFOAA and AFFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. FFO, FFOAA and AFFO are non-GAAP financial measures. FFO, FFOAA and AFFO do not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and are not to be considered alternatives to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of our operations or our cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO, FFOAA and AFFO the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

























The following table summarizes FFO, FFOAA and AFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and reconciles such measures to net income available to common shareholders, the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

EPR Properties
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2023 2022 2023 2022
FFO:
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 50,228  $ 44,766  $ 109,412  $ 115,801 
Gain on sale of real estate (2,550) (304) (1,415) (304)
Impairment of real estate investments, net 20,887  —  64,672  4,351 
Real estate depreciation and amortization 42,224  41,331  126,718  121,721 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation 2,315  2,093  6,532  5,576 
Impairment charges on joint ventures —  —  —  647 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,104  $ 87,886  $ 305,919  $ 247,792 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,104  $ 87,886  $ 305,919  $ 247,792 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares 1,938  1,938  5,814  5,814 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares 1,938  1,939  5,814  5,817 
Diluted FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 116,980  $ 91,763  $ 317,547  $ 259,423 
FFOAA:
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,104  $ 87,886  $ 305,919  $ 247,792 
Severance expense —  —  547  — 
Transaction costs 847  148  1,153  3,540 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (719) 241  (407) 9,447 
Gain on insurance recovery (included in other income) —  —  —  (552)
Deferred income tax benefit (76) (37) (258) (37)
FFOAA available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,156  $ 88,238  $ 306,954  $ 260,190 
FFOAA available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,156  $ 88,238  $ 306,954  $ 260,190 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares 1,938  1,938  5,814  5,814 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares 1,938  1,939  5,814  5,817 
Diluted FFOAA available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 117,032  $ 92,115  $ 318,582  $ 271,821 



  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2023 2022 2023 2022
AFFO:
FFOAA available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,156  $ 88,238  $ 306,954  $ 260,190 
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 208  208  623  628 
Deferred financing fees amortization 2,170  2,090  6,449  6,251 
Share-based compensation expense to management and trustees 4,354  4,138  13,153  12,552 
Amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances (182) (89) (456) (265)
Maintenance capital expenditures (1) (1,753) (386) (7,384) (1,871)
Straight-lined rental revenue (4,407) (2,374) (7,661) (4,702)
Straight-lined ground sublease expense 77  602  1,043  1,111 
Non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income (290) (119) (553) (353)
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,333  $ 92,308  $ 312,168  $ 273,541 
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,333  $ 92,308  $ 312,168  $ 273,541 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares 1,938  1,938  5,814  5,814 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares 1,938  1,939  5,814  5,817 
Diluted AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 117,209  $ 96,185  $ 323,796  $ 285,172 
FFO per common share:
Basic $ 1.50  $ 1.17  $ 4.07  $ 3.31 
Diluted 1.47  1.16  3.99  3.28 
FFOAA per common share:
Basic $ 1.50  $ 1.18  $ 4.08  $ 3.47 
Diluted 1.47  1.16  4.00  3.44 
AFFO per common share:
Basic $ 1.50  $ 1.23  $ 4.15  $ 3.65 
Diluted 1.47  1.22  4.07  3.61 
Shares used for computation (in thousands):
Basic 75,325  75,016  75,236  74,949 
Diluted 75,816  75,183  75,655  75,102 
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted EPS 75,816  75,183  75,655  75,102 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares 2,287  2,250  2,279  2,245 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares 1,663  1,664  1,663  1,664 
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding-diluted Series C and Series E 79,766  79,097  79,597  79,011 
Other financial information:
Dividends per common share $ 0.8250  $ 0.8250  $ 2.4750  $ 2.4250 
(1) Includes maintenance capital expenditures and certain second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions.

The conversion of the 5.75% Series C cumulative convertible preferred shares and the 9.00% Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares would be dilutive to FFO, FFOAA and AFFO per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Therefore, the additional common shares that would result from the conversion and the corresponding add-back of the preferred dividends declared on those shares are included in the calculation of diluted FFO, FFOAA and AFFO per share for those periods.




Net Debt
Net Debt represents debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude deferred financing costs, net and reduced for cash and cash equivalents. By excluding deferred financing costs, net, and reducing debt for cash and cash equivalents on hand, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. The Company believes this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental non-GAAP financial disclosure to investors in understanding our financial condition. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

Gross Assets
Gross Assets represents total assets (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude accumulated depreciation and reduced for cash and cash equivalents. By excluding accumulated depreciation and reducing cash and cash equivalents, the result provides an estimate of the investment made by the Company. The Company believes that investors commonly use versions of this calculation in a similar manner. The Company's method of calculating Gross Assets may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio
Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio is a supplemental measure derived from non-GAAP financial measures that the Company uses to evaluate capital structure and the magnitude of debt to gross assets. The Company believes that investors commonly use versions of this ratio in a similar manner. The Company's method of calculating the Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

EBITDAre
NAREIT developed EBITDAre as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of REITs, independent of a company's capital structure, to provide a uniform basis to measure the enterprise value of a company. Pursuant to the definition of EBITDAre by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates EBITDAre as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding interest expense (net), income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from disposition of real estate, impairment losses on real estate, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates.

Management provides EBITDAre herein because it believes this information is useful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. The Company's method of calculating EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. EBITDAre is not a measure of performance under GAAP, does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. This measure should not be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDAre
Management uses Adjusted EBITDAre in its analysis of the performance of the business and operations of the Company. Management believes Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors because it excludes various items that management believes are not indicative of operating performance, and because it is an informative measure to use in computing various financial ratios to evaluate the Company. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDAre as EBITDAre (defined above) for the quarter excluding sale participation income, gain on insurance recovery, severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, impairment losses on operating lease right-of-use assets and prepayment fees.

The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Adjusted EBITDAre is not a measure of performance under GAAP, does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions.



This measure should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio is a supplemental measure derived from non-GAAP financial measures that the Company uses to evaluate our capital structure and the magnitude of our debt against our operating performance. The Company believes that investors commonly use versions of this ratio in a similar manner. In addition, financial institutions use versions of this ratio in connection with debt agreements to set pricing and covenant limitations. The Company's method of calculating the Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

Reconciliations of debt, total assets and net income (all reported in accordance with GAAP) to Net Debt, Gross Assets, Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio (each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure), as applicable, are included in the following tables (unaudited, in thousands except ratios):
September 30,
2023 2022
Net Debt:
Debt $ 2,814,497 $ 2,808,587
Deferred financing costs, net 26,732 32,642
Cash and cash equivalents (172,953) (160,838)
Net Debt $ 2,668,276 $ 2,680,391
Gross Assets:
Total Assets $ 5,719,377 $ 5,792,759
Accumulated depreciation 1,400,642 1,278,427
Cash and cash equivalents (172,953) (160,838)
Gross Assets $ 6,947,066 $ 6,910,348
Debt to Total Assets Ratio 49  % 48  %
Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio 38  % 39  %
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre:
Net income $ 56,260  $ 50,799 
Interest expense, net 31,208  32,747 
Income tax expense 372  388 
Depreciation and amortization 42,432  41,539 
Gain on sale of real estate (2,550) (304)
Impairment of real estate investments, net 20,887  — 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation 2,315  2,093 
Allocated share of joint venture interest expense 2,164  1,822 
EBITDAre $ 153,088  $ 129,084 
Transaction costs 847  148 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (719) 241 
Adjusted EBITDAre $ 153,216  $ 129,473 
Adjusted EBITDAre (annualized) (1) $ 612,864  $ 517,892 
Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA Ratio 4.4  5.2 
(1) Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annualized amount.




Total Investments
Total investments is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the sum of the carrying values of real estate investments (before accumulated depreciation), land held for development, property under development, mortgage notes receivable and related accrued interest receivable, net, investment in joint ventures, intangible assets, gross (before accumulated amortization and included in other assets) and notes receivable and related accrued interest receivable, net (included in other assets). Total investments is a useful measure for management and investors as it illustrates across which asset categories the Company's funds have been invested. Our method of calculating total investments may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. A reconciliation of total assets (computed in accordance with GAAP) to total investments is included in the following table (unaudited, in thousands):
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Total assets $ 5,719,377  $ 5,758,701 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (190,309) (200,985)
Cash and cash equivalents (172,953) (107,934)
Restricted cash (2,868) (2,577)
Accounts receivable (54,826) (53,587)
Add: accumulated depreciation on real estate investments 1,400,642  1,302,640 
Add: accumulated amortization on intangible assets (1) 29,893  23,487 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1) (35,893) (33,559)
Total investments $ 6,693,063  $ 6,686,186 
Total Investments:
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation $ 4,571,514  $ 4,714,136 
Add back accumulated depreciation on real estate investments 1,400,642  1,302,640 
Land held for development 20,168  20,168 
Property under development 101,313  76,029 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable, net 477,243  457,268 
Investment in joint ventures 53,855  52,964 
Intangible assets, gross (1) 64,156  60,109 
Notes receivable and related accrued interest receivable, net (1) 4,172  2,872 
Total investments $ 6,693,063  $ 6,686,186 
(1) Included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Other assets include the following:
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Intangible assets, gross $ 64,156  $ 60,109 
Less: accumulated amortization on intangible assets (29,893) (23,487)
Notes receivable and related accrued interest receivable, net 4,172  2,872 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 35,893  33,559 
Total other assets $ 74,328  $ 73,053 



About EPR Properties
EPR Properties (NYSE:EPR) is the leading diversified experiential net lease real estate investment trust (REIT), specializing in select enduring experiential properties in the real estate industry. We focus on real estate venues that create value by facilitating out of home leisure and recreation experiences where consumers choose to spend their discretionary time and money. We have total assets of approximately $5.7 billion (after accumulated depreciation of approximately $1.4 billion) across 44 states. We adhere to rigorous underwriting and investing criteria centered on key industry, property and tenant level cash flow standards. We believe our focused approach provides a competitive advantage and the potential for stable and attractive returns. Further information is available at www.eprkc.com.




CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The financial results in this press release reflect preliminary, unaudited results, which are not final until the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed. With the exception of historical information, certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such as those pertaining to our guidance, the uncertain financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our capital resources and liquidity, our pursuit of growth opportunities, the timing of transaction closings and investment spending, our expected cash flows, the performance of our customers, our expected cash collections and our results of operations and financial condition. The forward-looking statements presented herein are based on the Company's current expectations. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of actual events. There is no assurance that the events or circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by use of words such as “will be,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “may,” “expect,” “hope,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “forecast,” “pipeline,” “estimates,” “offers,” “plans,” “would” or other similar expressions or other comparable terms or discussions of strategy, plans or intentions contained or incorporated by reference herein. Forward-looking statements necessarily are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of these factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or the date of any document incorporated by reference herein. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

EPR Properties
Brian Moriarty, 816-472-1700
www.eprkc.com

EX-99.2 3 q32023earningscall.htm EARNINGS RELEASE PRESENTATION q32023earningscall
FOURTH QUARTER 2022 EARNINGS CALL February 23, 2023 EARNINGS CALL PRESENTATION Q3 2023


 
2 The financial results in this document reflect preliminary, unaudited results, which are not final until the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed. With the exception of historical information, certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such as those pertaining to our guidance, the uncertain financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our capital resources and liquidity, our pursuit of growth opportunities, the timing of transaction closings and investment spending, our expected cash flows, the performance of our customers, our expected cash collections and our results of operations and financial condition. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of actual events. There is no assurance that the events or circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by use of words such as “will be,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “may,” “expect,” “hope,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “forecast,” “pipeline,” “estimates,” “offers,” “plans,” “would” or other similar expressions or other comparable terms or discussions of strategy, plans or intentions contained or incorporated by reference herein. Forward-looking statements necessarily are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of these factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or the date of any document incorporated by reference herein. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. DISCLAIMER


 
INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS


 
PORTFOLIO UPDATE


 
5 PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW Education Portfolio 71 Properties; 8 Operators Occupancy at 100%** *See Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2023 for definition and calculation of this non-GAAP measure **Excluding properties EPR intends to sell Experiential Portfolio 288 Properties; 51 Operators Occupancy at 99%** $6.2B (92%) Total Investments* Total Portfolio Snapshot ~$6.7B Total Investments* 359 Properties Occupancy at 99%** Q3 Investment Spending $36.8M YTD Investment Spending $135.5M


 
6 PORTFOLIO COVERAGE *Normalized theatre coverage is calculated as though the Regal restructuring had been in place for 12 months ending June, 30, 2023 **BoxOfficeMojo TTM June 2023 Normalized TTM June 2023* YE 2019 Theatre Coverage 1.4x 1.5x 1.7x Box Office** $8.1B $8.1B $11.4B Non-Theatre Coverage 2.6x 2.6x 2.0x Total Portfolio Coverage 2.0x 2.1x 1.9x Strong Total Portfolio Coverage Methodology – Coverage numerator is customer's store level EBITDARM and denominator is EPR's minimum rent or interest (excludes non-cash straight-line rent or interest income from the effective interest method of accounting) EBITDARM data is sourced from customers' reported store level profit and loss statements


 
7 THEATRES Tenant and Operator Updates Regal Restructuring • Entered into restructuring agreement anchored by new master lease for 41 of 57 properties • Master lease became effective August 1st 5 Former Regal Locations, Now Managed Properties • 4 managed by Cinemark, 1 managed by Phoenix • All open, ramping up and regaining market share; performance in line with expectations Santikos Acquisition of Southern Theatres on July 17 • Now 8th largest theatre circuit in North America • Southern paid entire remaining deferred rent of $11.6M Potential Restructuring • Due to potential restructuring with a small, regional theatre operator, we took impairment charge of $20.9M


 
8 THEATRES *BoxOfficeMojo Box Office Continued Recovery* Q3 Box Office • $7B for Q1-Q3 2023, 26% increase over 2022 • $955M combined box office from Barbie and Oppenheimer • $2.6B Q3 box office, 38% increase over 2022 Q4 Box Office • Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour grossed $93M opening weekend, the second highest October opening gross ever; has grossed $132M through 10/23 • Killers of the Flower Moon grossed $23M opening weekend Year to Date Box Office through Oct. 23 • 21 films have grossed over $100M • $7.44B box office, exceeding 2022 total box office Full Year Box Office • Box office should end up slightly above $9B, up 24% over 2022


 
9 PORTFOLIO UPDATE Experiential Lodging Revenue & EBITDARM growth across portfolio Eat & Play Q3 portfolio revenue & EBITDARM up Attractions & Cultural Attractions saw increased gains with some EBITDARM pressure; City Museum attendance up 11%, Titanic Museums see growth Fitness & Wellness Continued growth in membership revenue for fitness, improvements in EBITDARM; construction underway on The Springs Resort & Murietta Springs Ski Vail season pass sales up 7% over last season; Alyeska joins IKON Pass this coming season


 
1 0 CAPITAL RECYCLING AND INVESTMENT SPENDING Capital Recycling • During the Quarter o Sold 2 KinderCare locations for use as schools for proceeds of $13.8M & gain of ~$1.5M; have sold 3 of 5 with a signed purchase agreement for 4th o Sold former Cinemex theatre in Hialeah, FL for a non-theatre use for net proceeds of $9M; gain of ~$750K o Sold 1st of 11 Regals for net proceeds of $3.7 million; a gain of ~$300K • Year to Date o Have either executed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements for 6 of the remaining 10 former Regal theatres o In 2023, generated approx. $35M in proceeds from dispositions Investment Spending Q3 Investment spending was $36.8M on development and redevelopment projects commenced in 2022 and 2023; YTD total is $135.5M 2023 Investment Spending Guidance $225M-$275M


 
FINANCIAL REVIEW


 
1 2 (In millions except per-share data) *See Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 for definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP measures FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Financial Performance Quarter ended September 30, 2023 2022 $ Change % Change Total Revenue $189.4 $161.4 $28.0 17% Net Income – Common 50.2 44.8 5.4 12% FFO as adj. – Common* 113.2 88.2 25.0 28% AFFO – Common* 113.3 92.3 21.0 23% Net Income/share – Common 0.66 0.60 0.06 10% FFO/share - Common, as adj.* 1.47 1.16 0.31 27% AFFO/share - Common* 1.47 1.22 0.25 20%


 
1 3 CASH-BASIS DEFERRAL COLLECTIONS (In millions) Q1 2022 A Q2 2022 A Q3 2022 A Q4 2022 A 2022 A Q1 2023 A Q2 2023 A Q3 2023 A Q4 2023 E 2023 E 2024 E Cash-Basis Deferral Collections (1) $1.6 $4.7 $5.2 $6.2 $17.7 $6.5 $7.3 $15.5 $0.3 $29.6 $0.8 Regal Sept Stub Rent(2) $ - $ - $ - $ 0.7 $0.7 $1.9 $0.7 $2.5 $ - $ 5.1 $ - Regal Pre- Petition Rent $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $1.3 $ - $1.3 $ - Total $1.6 $4.7 $5.2 $6.9 $18.4 $8.4 $8.0 $19.3 $0.3 $36.0 $0.8 (1) Includes out-of-period property expense reimbursements and excludes any amounts that could be received from a tenant whose repayment of deferred amounts is based on exceeding an EBITDA threshold. (2) Excludes deferred rent portion of September stub rent, which is included above under cash-basis deferral collections.


 
1 4 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Key Ratios* Quarter ended September 30, 2023 Fixed charge coverage 3.8x Debt service coverage 4.5x Interest coverage 4.5x Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre 4.4x Net Debt to Gross Assets 38% AFFO payout 56% *See Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 for definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP measures


 
1 5 Debt • $2.8B total debt; all fixed rate or fixed through interest rate swaps at weighted avg. = 4.3% • Weighted avg. debt maturity of 4.5 years; no scheduled debt maturities in 2023 and only $136.6M due in 2024 Liquidity Position at 9/30/2023 • $173.0M unrestricted cash • No balance on $1B revolver CAPITAL MARKETS UPDATE


 
1 6 2023 GUIDANCE *See Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 for definition and calculation of this non-GAAP measure FFO AS ADJUSTED PER SHARE* Revised Guidance $5.10 - $5.18 Prior Guidance $5.05 - $5.15 INVESTMENT SPENDING Revised Guidance $225M - $275M Prior Guidance $200M - $300M DISPOSITION PROCEEDS Revised Guidance $45M - $60M Prior Guidance $31M - $41M PERCENTAGE RENT AND PARTICIPATING INTEREST Guidance (Unchanged) $11 M - $13M GENERAL & ADMINISTATIVE EXPENSE Guidance (Unchanged) $56 M - $58M


 
1 7 FFO AS ADJUSTED PER SHARE* GUIDANCE RECONCILIATION *See Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 for definition and calculation of this non-GAAP measure $ in millions 2023E Prior FFO As Adjusted Per Share Guidance at Midpoint $5.10 Favorable Straight-Line Rental Revenue (primarily related to Regal Ground Leases) $2.1 $0.03 Favorable Property Operating Expense Reimbursements from Regal 1.2 $0.01 Revised FFO As Adjusted Per Share Guidance at Midpoint $5.14


 
1 8 FFO AS ADJUSTED PER SHARE* WITHOUT DEFERRAL COLLECTIONS *See Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 for definition and calculation of this non-GAAP measure $ in millions 2022 A $ in millions 2023 E (1) Growth FFO As Adjusted Per Share $4.69 $5.14 9.6% Less: Deferral Collections $18.4 ($0.24) $36.0 ($0.47) FFO As Adjusted Per Share Without Deferral Collections $4.45 $4.67 4.9% (1) Estimates for 2023 reflect the mid-point of guidance.


 
CLOSING COMMENTS


 
EPR Properties 909 Walnut Street, Suite 200 Kansas City, MO 64106 www.eprkc.com 816-472-1700 info@eprkc.com


 
EX-99.3 4 ex993-eprx9302023supplemen.htm SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA Document
Exhibit 99.3

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
Company Profile
Investor Information
Selected Financial Information
Selected Balance Sheet Information
Selected Operating Data
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations as Adjusted
Adjusted Funds From Operations
Capital Structure
Summary of Ratios
Summary of Mortgage Notes Receivable
Summary of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investment Spending and Disposition Summaries
Property Under Development - Investment Spending Estimates
Portfolio Detail
Lease Expirations
Top Ten Customers by Total Revenue
Guidance
Definitions-Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Appendix-Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

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Q3 2023 Supplemental
Page 2


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The financial results in this document reflect preliminary, unaudited results, which are not final until the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed. With the exception of historical information, certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such as those pertaining to our guidance, the uncertain financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, our capital resources and liquidity, our pursuit of growth opportunities, the timing of transaction closings and investment spending, our expected cash flows, the performance of our customers, our expected cash collections and our results of operations and financial condition. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of actual events. There is no assurance that the events or circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by use of words such as “will be,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “may,” “expect,” “hope,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “forecast,” “pipeline,” “estimates,” “offers,” “plans,” “would” or other similar expressions or other comparable terms or discussions of strategy, plans or intentions contained or incorporated by reference herein. Forward-looking statements necessarily are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of these factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or the date of any document incorporated by reference herein. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

NON-GAAP INFORMATION

This document contains certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, as calculated by the Company, are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, these non-GAAP measures are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to the Company's other financial information determined under GAAP. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions of certain non-GAAP financial measures used in this document and the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures on pages 9 and 10 and in the Appendix on pages 28 through 32.



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Q3 2023 Supplemental
Page 3


COMPANY PROFILE
THE COMPANY COMPANY STRATEGY
EPR Properties ("we," "us," "our," "EPR" or the "Company") is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust. EPR was formed in August 1997 as a Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT"), and an initial public offering was completed on November 18, 1997. Our primary business objective is to enhance shareholder value by achieving predictable growth in Funds from Operations As Adjusted ("FFOAA") and dividends per share.
Our strategic growth is focused on acquiring or developing a diversified portfolio of experiential real estate venues which create value by facilitating out of home congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure experiences where consumers choose to spend their discretionary time and money. This strategy is driven by the long-term trends of the growing experience economy.
Since that time, the Company has been a leading Experiential net lease REIT, specializing in select enduring experiential properties. We are focused on growing our Experiential portfolio with properties that offer a variety of enduring, congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure activities. Separately, our Education portfolio is a legacy investment that provides additional geographic and operator diversity.
This focus is consistent with our depth of knowledge across each of our property types, creating a competitive advantage that allows us to more quickly identify key market trends. We deliberately apply information and our ingenuity to target properties that represent logical extensions within each of our existing property types or potential future investments.
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As part of our strategic planning and portfolio management process we assess new opportunities against the following underwriting principles:
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BUILDING THE PREMIER EXPERIENTIAL REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO
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Q3 2023 Supplemental
Page 4


INVESTOR INFORMATION
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Greg Silvers Mark Peterson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Craig Evans Greg Zimmerman
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Tonya Mater Elizabeth Grace
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer Senior Vice President - Human Resources and Administration
Paul Turvey Gwen Johnson
Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel Senior Vice President - Asset Management
COMPANY INFORMATION
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS TRADING SYMBOLS
909 Walnut Street, Suite 200 Common Stock:
Kansas City, MO 64106 EPR
816-472-1700 Preferred Stock:
www.eprkc.com EPR-PrC
EPR-PrE
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING EPR-PrG
New York Stock Exchange
EQUITY RESEARCH COVERAGE
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Jeffrey Spector/Joshua Dennerlein 646-855-1363
Citi Global Markets Nick Joseph/Eric Wolfe 212-816-1383
Janney Montgomery Scott Rob Stevenson 646-840-3217
J.P. Morgan Anthony Paolone 212-622-6682
JMP Securities Mitch Germain 212-906-3537
Kansas City Capital Associates Jonathan Braatz 816-932-8019
Keybanc Capital Markets Todd Thomas 917-368-2286
Raymond James & Associates RJ Milligan 727-567-2585
RBC Capital Markets Michael Carroll 440-715-2649
Stifel Simon Yarmak 443-224-1345
Truist Ki Bin Kim 212-303-4124
Wells Fargo Connor Siversky 212-214-8069
EPR Properties is followed by the analysts identified above. Please note that any opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations regarding EPR Properties’ performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations of EPR Properties or its management. EPR Properties does not by its reference above or distribution imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions or recommendations.
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Q3 2023 Supplemental
Page 5


SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
OPERATING INFORMATION: 2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue $ 189,384  $ 161,410  $ 533,687  $ 479,328 
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties 50,228  44,766  109,412  115,801 
EBITDAre (1) 153,088  129,084  426,647  371,184 
Adjusted EBITDAre (1) 153,216  129,473  427,940  383,619 
Interest expense, net 31,208  32,747  94,521  99,296 
Capitalized interest 857  335  2,486  606 
Straight-lined rental revenue 4,407  2,374  7,661  4,702 
Dividends declared on preferred shares 6,032  6,033  18,105  18,099 
Dividends declared on common shares 62,144  61,889  186,382  181,861 
General and administrative expense 13,464  12,582  42,677  38,497 
SEPTEMBER 30,
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION: 2023 2022
Total assets $ 5,719,377  $ 5,792,759 
Accumulated depreciation 1,400,642  1,278,427 
Cash and cash equivalents 172,953  160,838 
Total assets before accumulated depreciation less cash and cash equivalents (gross assets) 6,947,066  6,910,348 
Debt 2,814,497  2,808,587 
Deferred financing costs, net 26,732  32,642 
Net debt (1) 2,668,276  2,680,391 
Equity 2,473,797  2,556,147 
Common shares outstanding 75,328  75,019 
Total market capitalization (using EOP closing price and liquidation values) (2) 6,168,364  5,741,570 
Net debt/total market capitalization ratio (1) 43  % 47  %
Debt to total assets ratio 49  % 48  %
Net debt/gross assets ratio (1) 38  % 39  %
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1) (3) 4.4  5.2 
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See calculation on page 31, as applicable.
(2) See calculation on page 15.
(3) Adjusted EBITDAre in this calculation is for the three-month period multiplied times four. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See calculation on page 31.
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SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS 3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
Real estate investments $ 5,972,156  $ 6,029,468  $ 6,049,869  $ 6,016,776  $ 6,048,144  $ 6,081,941 
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,400,642) (1,369,790) (1,341,527) (1,302,640) (1,278,427) (1,243,240)
Land held for development 20,168  20,168  20,168  20,168  20,168  20,168 
Property under development 101,313  80,650  85,829  76,029  56,347  8,241 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 190,309  192,325  197,357  200,985  199,031  202,708 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable, net 477,243  466,459  461,263  457,268  399,485  374,617 
Investment in joint ventures 53,855  53,763  50,978  52,964  50,124  47,705 
Cash and cash equivalents 172,953  99,711  96,438  107,934  160,838  168,266 
Restricted cash 2,868  2,623  2,599  2,577  5,252  1,277 
Accounts receivable 54,826  53,305  50,591  53,587  53,375  60,176 
Other assets 74,328  74,882  83,050  73,053  78,422  71,583 
Total assets $ 5,719,377  $ 5,703,564  $ 5,756,615  $ 5,758,701  $ 5,792,759  $ 5,793,442 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 82,804  $ 74,493  $ 76,244  $ 80,087  $ 83,384  $ 67,178 
Operating lease liabilities 230,922  233,126  238,096  241,407  237,254  240,595 
Common dividends payable 22,795  22,289  21,826  21,405  21,411  21,146 
Preferred dividends payable 6,032  6,032  6,033  6,033  6,033  6,033 
Unearned rents and interest 88,530  71,746  71,601  63,939  79,943  72,833 
Line of credit —  —  —  —  —  — 
Deferred financing costs, net (26,732) (28,222) (29,576) (31,118) (32,642) (34,149)
Other debt 2,841,229  2,841,229  2,841,229  2,841,229  2,841,229  2,841,229 
Total liabilities 3,245,580  3,220,693  3,225,453  3,222,982  3,236,612  3,214,865 
Equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in-capital 3,920,714  3,916,102  3,911,064  3,900,557  3,896,179  3,891,509 
Preferred stock at par value 148  148  148  148  148  148 
Treasury stock (274,035) (274,001) (273,904) (269,751) (269,744) (269,608)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,378  3,610  1,823  1,897  1,097  10,675 
Distributions in excess of net income (1,175,408) (1,162,988) (1,107,969) (1,097,132) (1,071,533) (1,054,147)
Total equity 2,473,797  2,482,871  2,531,162  2,535,719  2,556,147  2,578,577 
Total liabilities and equity $ 5,719,377  $ 5,703,564  $ 5,756,615  $ 5,758,701  $ 5,792,759  $ 5,793,442 
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SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
Rental revenue $ 163,940  $ 151,870  $ 151,591  $ 152,652  $ 140,471  $ 142,875 
Other income 14,422  10,124  9,333  16,756  11,360  9,961 
Mortgage and other financing income 11,022  10,913  10,472  9,295  9,579  7,610 
Total revenue 189,384  172,907  171,396  178,703  161,410  160,446 
Property operating expense 14,592  13,972  14,155  13,747  14,707  13,592 
Other expense 13,124  9,161  8,950  7,705  9,135  8,872 
General and administrative expense 13,464  15,248  13,965  13,082  12,582  12,691 
Severance expense —  547  —  —  —  — 
Transaction costs 847  36  270  993  148  1,145 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (719) (275) 587  1,369  241  9,512 
Impairment charges 20,887  43,785  —  22,998  —  — 
Depreciation and amortization 42,432  43,705  41,204  41,303  41,539  40,766 
Total operating expenses 104,627  126,179  79,131  101,197  78,352  86,578 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate 2,550  (575) (560) 347  304  — 
Income from operations 87,307  46,153  91,705  77,853  83,362  73,868 
Interest expense, net 31,208  31,591  31,722  31,879  32,747  33,289 
Equity in (income) loss from joint ventures (533) 615  1,985  3,559  (572) (1,421)
Impairment charges on joint ventures —  —  —  —  —  647 
Income before income taxes 56,632  13,947  57,998  42,415  51,187  41,353 
Income tax expense 372  347  341  86  388  444 
Net income 56,260  13,600  57,657  42,329  50,799  40,909 
Preferred dividend requirements 6,032  6,040  6,033  6,042  6,033  6,033 
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 50,228  $ 7,560  $ 51,624  $ 36,287  $ 44,766  $ 34,876 
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FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") (1): 3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 50,228  $ 7,560  $ 51,624  $ 36,287  $ 44,766  $ 34,876 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate (2,550) 575  560  (347) (304) — 
Impairment of real estate investments, net 20,887  43,785  —  21,030  —  — 
Real estate depreciation and amortization 42,224  43,494  41,000  41,100  41,331  40,563 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation 2,315  2,162  2,055  1,833  2,093  1,996 
Impairment charges on joint ventures —  —  —  —  —  647 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,104  $ 97,576  $ 95,239  $ 99,903  $ 87,886  $ 78,082 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,104  $ 97,576  $ 95,239  $ 99,903  $ 87,886  $ 78,082 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares 1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares 1,938  1,938  1,938  1,939  1,939  1,939 
Diluted FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 116,980  $ 101,452  $ 99,115  $ 103,780  $ 91,763  $ 81,959 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED ("FFOAA") (1):
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,104  $ 97,576  $ 95,239  $ 99,903  $ 87,886  $ 78,082 
Severance expense —  547  —  —  —  — 
Transaction costs 847  36  270  993  148  1,145 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (719) (275) 587  1,369  241  9,512 
Sale participation income (included in other income) —  —  —  (9,134) —  — 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets —  —  —  1,968  —  — 
Deferred income tax benefit (76) (92) (90) (132) (37) — 
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,156  $ 97,792  $ 96,006  $ 94,967  $ 88,238  $ 88,739 
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,156  $ 97,792  $ 96,006  $ 94,967  $ 88,238  $ 88,739 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares 1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares 1,938  1,938  1,938  1,939  1,939  1,939 
Diluted FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 117,032  $ 101,668  $ 99,882  $ 98,844  $ 92,115  $ 92,616 
FFO per common share:
Basic $ 1.50  $ 1.30  $ 1.27  $ 1.33  $ 1.17  $ 1.04 
Diluted 1.47  1.27  1.25  1.31  1.16  1.04 
FFO as adjusted per common share:
Basic $ 1.50  $ 1.30  $ 1.28  $ 1.27  $ 1.18  $ 1.18 
Diluted 1.47  1.28  1.26  1.25  1.16  1.17 
Shares used for computation (in thousands):
Basic 75,325  75,297  75,084  75,022  75,016  74,986 
Diluted 75,816  75,715  75,283  75,111  75,183  75,234 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares 2,287  2,279  2,272  2,261  2,250  2,245 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares 1,663  1,663  1,663  1,664  1,664  1,664 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted Series C and Series E 79,766  79,657  79,218  79,036  79,097  79,143 
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
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ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("AFFO") (1): 3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$ 113,104  $ 97,576  $ 95,239  $ 99,903  $ 87,886  $ 78,082 
Adjustments:
Severance expense —  547  —  —  —  — 
Transaction costs 847  36  270  993  148  1,145 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (719) (275) 587  1,369  241  9,512 
Sale participation income (included in other income) —  —  —  (9,134) —  — 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets —  —  —  1,968  —  — 
Deferred income tax benefit (76) (92) (90) (132) (37) — 
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 208  211  204  203  208  203 
Deferred financing fees amortization 2,170  2,150  2,129  2,109  2,090  2,090 
Share-based compensation expense to management and trustees
4,354  4,477  4,322  4,114  4,138  4,169 
Amortization of above/below market leases, net and tenant allowances (182) (185) (89) (90) (89) (89)
Maintenance capital expenditures (2) (1,753) (3,455) (2,176) (2,674) (386) (134)
Straight-lined rental revenue (4,407) (1,149) (2,105) (2,291) (2,374) (1,733)
Straight-lined ground sublease expense 77  401  565  581  602  261 
Non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income
(290) (141) (122) (120) (119) (118)
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,333  $ 100,101  $ 98,734  $ 96,799  $ 92,308  $ 93,388 
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 113,333  $ 100,101  $ 98,734  $ 96,799  $ 92,308  $ 93,388 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares 1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938  1,938 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares 1,938  1,938  1,938  1,939  1,939  1,939 
Diluted AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $ 117,209  $ 103,977  $ 102,610  $ 100,676  $ 96,185  $ 97,265 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in thousands)
75,816  75,715  75,283  75,111  75,183  75,234 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares 2,287  2,279  2,272  2,261  2,250  2,245 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares 1,663  1,663  1,663  1,664  1,664  1,664 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted 79,766  79,657  79,218  79,036  79,097  79,143 
AFFO per diluted common share $ 1.47  $ 1.31  $ 1.30  $ 1.27  $ 1.22  $ 1.23 
Dividends declared per common share $ 0.825  $ 0.825  $ 0.825  $ 0.825  $ 0.825  $ 0.825 
AFFO payout ratio (3) 56  % 63  % 63  % 65  % 68  % 67  %
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(2) Includes maintenance capital expenditures and certain second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
(3) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS DUE ON DEBT:
BONDS/TERM LOAN/OTHER (1) UNSECURED CREDIT FACILITY (2) UNSECURED SENIOR NOTES TOTAL WEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATE
YEAR
2023 $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  —%
2024 —  —  136,637  136,637  4.35%
2025 —  —  300,000  300,000  4.50%
2026 —  —  629,597  629,597  4.70%
2027 —  —  450,000  450,000  4.50%
2028 —  —  400,000  400,000  4.95%
2029 —  —  500,000  500,000  3.75%
2030 —  —  —  —  —%
2031 —  —  400,000  400,000  3.60%
2032 —  —  —  —  —%
2033 —  —  —  —  —%
Thereafter 24,995  —  —  24,995  2.53%
Less: deferred financing costs, net —  —  —  (26,732) —%
$ 24,995  $ —  $ 2,816,234  $ 2,814,497  4.32%
BALANCE WEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATE WEIGHTED AVG MATURITY
Fixed rate unsecured debt $ 2,816,234  4.30  % 4.29 
Fixed rate secured debt (1) 24,995  2.53  % 23.84 
Less: deferred financing costs, net (26,732) —  % — 
     Total $ 2,814,497  4.32  % 4.50 
(1) Includes $25 million of secured bonds that have been fixed through interest rate swaps through September 30, 2024.
(2) Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility Summary:
BALANCE RATE
COMMITMENT
AT 9/30/2023
MATURITY
AT 9/30/2023
$1,000,000 $— October 6, 2025 6.616%
Note: This facility will mature on October 6, 2025 and has two six-month extensions available at the Company's option and includes an accordion feature pursuant to which the maximum borrowing amount can be increased from $1.0 billion to $2.0 billion, in each case, subject to certain terms and conditions.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND DECEMBER 31, 2022
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT (continued)
SUMMARY OF DEBT:
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.35%, due August 22, 2024 $ 136,637  $ 136,637 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due April 1, 2025 300,000  300,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.56%, due August 22, 2026 179,597  179,597 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.75%, due December 15, 2026 450,000  450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due June 1, 2027 450,000  450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.95%, due April 15, 2028 400,000  400,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.75%, due August 15, 2029 500,000  500,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.60%, due November 15, 2031 400,000  400,000 
Bonds payable, variable rate, fixed at 2.53% through September 30, 2026, due August 1, 2047 24,995  24,995 
Less: deferred financing costs, net (26,732) (31,118)
Total debt $ 2,814,497  $ 2,810,111 


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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
SENIOR DEBT RATINGS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Moody's Baa3 (stable)
Fitch BBB- (stable)
Standard and Poor's BBB- (stable)
SUMMARY OF COVENANTS
The Company had outstanding public senior unsecured notes with fixed interest rates of 3.60%, 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.95% at September 30, 2023. Interest on these notes is paid semiannually. These public senior unsecured notes contain various covenants, including: (i) a limitation on incurrence of any debt that would cause the Company's debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 60%; (ii) a limitation on incurrence of any secured debt which would cause the Company’s secured debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 40%; (iii) a limitation on incurrence of any debt which would cause the Company’s debt service coverage ratio to be less than 1.5 times; and (iv) the maintenance at all times of total unencumbered assets not less than 150% of the Company’s outstanding unsecured debt.
The following is a summary of the key financial covenants for the Company's 3.60%, 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.95% public senior unsecured notes, as defined and calculated per the terms of the notes. These calculations, which are not based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") measurements, are presented to investors to show the Company's ability to incur additional debt under the terms of the senior unsecured notes only and are not measures of the Company's liquidity or performance. The actual amounts as of September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023 are:
Actual Actual
NOTE COVENANTS Required 3rd Quarter 2023 (1) 2nd Quarter 2023 (1)
Limitation on incurrence of total debt (Total Debt/Total Assets) ≤ 60% 40% 40%
Limitation on incurrence of secured debt (Secured Debt/Total Assets) ≤ 40% —% —%
Limitation on incurrence of debt: Debt service coverage (Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service/Annual Debt Service) - trailing twelve months ≥ 1.5 x 4.4x 4.2x
Maintenance of total unencumbered assets (Unencumbered Assets/Unsecured Debt) ≥ 150% of unsecured debt 237% 235%
(1) See page 14 for details of calculations.

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
COVENANT CALCULATIONS
TOTAL ASSETS: September 30, 2023 TOTAL DEBT: September 30, 2023
Total Assets per balance sheet $ 5,719,377  Secured debt obligations $ 24,995 
Add: accumulated depreciation 1,400,642  Unsecured debt obligations:
Less: intangible assets, net (34,263) Unsecured debt 2,816,234 
Total Assets $ 7,085,756  Outstanding letters of credit — 
Guarantees 4,589 
TOTAL UNENCUMBERED ASSETS: September 30, 2023 Derivatives at fair market value, net, if liability — 
Unencumbered real estate assets, gross $ 6,388,442  Total unsecured debt obligations: $ 2,820,823 
Cash and cash equivalents 172,953  Total Debt $ 2,845,818 
Land held for development 20,168 
Property under development 101,313 
Total Unencumbered Assets $ 6,682,876 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE: 3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 TRAILING TWELVE MONTHS
Adjusted EBITDAre $ 153,216  $ 138,245  $ 136,479  $ 135,524  $ 563,464 
Less: straight-line revenue, net, included in adjusted EBITDAre (4,407) (1,149) (2,105) (2,291) (9,952)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE $ 148,809  $ 137,096  $ 134,374  $ 133,233  $ 553,512 
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE:
Interest expense, gross $ 33,647  $ 33,541  $ 33,510  $ 33,522  $ 134,220 
Less: deferred financing fees amortization (2,170) (2,150) (2,129) (2,109) (8,558)
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE $ 31,477  $ 31,391  $ 31,381  $ 31,413  $ 125,662 
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE 4.7  4.4  4.3  4.2  4.4 
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE INFORMATION)
EQUITY
SECURITY SHARES OUTSTANDING
PRICE PER SHARE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE DIVIDEND RATE CONVERTIBLE
CONVERSION RATIO AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
CONVERSION PRICE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Common shares 75,327,746 $41.54 N/A (1) N/A N/A N/A
Series C 5,392,916 $18.68 $134,823 5.750% Y 0.4240 $58.96
Series E 3,445,980 $25.62 $86,150 9.000% Y 0.4826 $51.80
Series G 6,000,000 $18.57 $150,000 5.750% N N/A N/A
CALCULATION OF TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION:
Common shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 multiplied by closing price at September 30, 2023
$ 3,129,115 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series C preferred shares (2) 134,823 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series E preferred shares (2) 86,150 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series G preferred shares (2) 150,000 
Net debt at September 30, 2023 (3)
2,668,276 
Total consolidated market capitalization $ 6,168,364 
(1) Total monthly dividends declared in the third quarter of 2023 were $0.825 per share.
(2) Excludes accrued unpaid dividends at September 30, 2023.
(3) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.


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Page 15


SUMMARY OF RATIOS
(UNAUDITED)
3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
Debt to total assets ratio 49% 49% 49% 49% 48% 48%
Net debt to total market capitalization ratio (1) 43% 41% 46% 46% 47% 41%
Net debt to gross assets ratio (1) 38% 39% 39% 39% 39% 39%
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1)(2) 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1
Interest coverage ratio (3) 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8
Fixed charge coverage ratio (3) 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.3
Debt service coverage ratio (3) 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8
FFO payout ratio (4) 56% 65% 66% 63% 71% 79%
FFO as adjusted payout ratio (5) 56% 64% 65% 66% 71% 71%
AFFO payout ratio (6) 56% 63% 63% 65% 68% 67%
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See prior period supplementals for detailed calculations as applicable.
(2) Adjusted EBITDAre is for the quarter multiplied times four. See calculation on page 31.
(3) See page 29 for detailed calculation.
(4) FFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO per diluted common share.
(5) FFO as adjusted payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO as adjusted per diluted common share.
(6) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share.
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SUMMARY OF MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CARRYING AMOUNT AS OF (1)
DESCRIPTION INTEREST RATE PAYOFF DATE/MATURITY DATE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF MORTGAGE SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 DECEMBER 31, 2022
Eat & play property Eugene, Oregon 8.13  % 8/31/2024 $ 10,750  $ 10,417  $ 7,780 
Attraction property Powells Point, North Carolina 7.75  % 6/30/2025 29,378  29,192  29,227 
Fitness & wellness property Merriam, Kansas 7.55  % 7/31/2029 9,090  9,214  9,195 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska 9.00  % 6/30/2030 10,905  10,943  10,898 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska 9.00  % 6/30/2030 10,539  10,600  10,531 
Experiential lodging property Nashville, Tennessee 6.99  % 9/30/2031 70,000  71,120  70,576 
Ski property Girdwood, Alaska 8.74  % 7/31/2032 76,539  75,925  72,366 
Fitness & wellness properties Colorado and California 7.15  % 1/10/2033 56,751  56,915  56,911 
Eat & play property Austin, Texas 11.31  % 6/1/2033 9,844  9,844  10,253 
Attraction property Dallas, Texas (2) 10.25  % 6/9/2033 —  —  — 
Experiential lodging property Breaux Bridge, LA 7.25  % 3/8/2034 11,305  11,373  11,373 
Ski property West Dover and Wilmington, Vermont 12.32  % 12/1/2034 51,050  51,049  51,049 
Four ski properties Ohio and Pennsylvania 11.24  % 12/1/2034 37,562  37,506  37,529 
Ski property Chesterland, Ohio 11.72  % 12/1/2034 4,550  4,514  4,532 
Ski property Hunter, New York 9.03  % 1/5/2036 21,000  21,000  21,000 
Eat & play property Midvale, Utah 10.25  % 5/31/2036 17,505  17,505  17,505 
Eat & play property West Chester, Ohio 9.75  % 8/1/2036 18,068  18,068  18,066 
Fitness & wellness property Fort Collins, Colorado 8.00  % 1/31/2038 10,292  10,064  10,089 
Early childhood education center Lake Mary, Florida 8.23  % 5/9/2039 4,200  4,380  4,360 
Early childhood education center Lithia, Florida 8.75  % 10/31/2039 3,959  4,003  4,028 
Experiential lodging property Frankenmuth, Michigan 8.25  % 10/14/2042 13,802  13,611  — 
Total $ 477,089  $ 477,243  $ 457,268 
(1) Amounts include accrued interest and are net of allowance for credit losses.
(2) No principal had been funded on this mortgage note as of September 30, 2023.
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SUMMARY OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
PROPERTY ACQUISITION DATE PROPERTY TYPE LOCATION
CARRYING VALUE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Bellwether Beach Resort & Beachcomber Beach Resort Hotel 12/2018 Experiential lodging St. Pete Beach, Florida $ 16,576  65  %
Jellystone Park Warrens 8/2021 Experiential lodging Warrens, Wisconsin 11,165  95  %
Camp Margaritaville Breaux Bridge 5/2022 Experiential lodging Breaux Bridge, Louisiana 19,957  85  %
Jellystone Kozy Rest 11/2022 Experiential lodging Harrisville, Pennsylvania 6,157  62  %
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
TOTAL EPR PORTION (2)
Total assets $ 256,463  $ 191,272
Mortgage notes payable due to third parties 171,767  126,312
Mortgage note payable due to EPR (1) 11,305  9,609
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
TOTAL EPR PORTION (2) TOTAL EPR PORTION (2)
Revenue and other income $ 23,833 $ 18,327 $ 62,184 $ 45,282
Operating expenses 20,955 15,630 55,956 40,930
Net operating income $ 2,878 $ 2,697 $ 6,228 $ 4,352
Interest expense 3,049 2,164 9,066 6,419
Net (loss) income $ (171) $ 533 $ (2,838) $ (2,067)
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation (2) n/a 2,315 n/a 6,532
FFOAA (2) n/a $ 2,848 n/a $ 4,465
(1) Mortgage note payable to EPR matures on March 8, 2034, with an interest rate of 7.25% through the sixth anniversary and SOFR plus 7.20%, with a cap of 8%, through maturity.
(2) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.

SUMMARY OF UNCONSOLIDATED MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE DUE TO THIRD PARTIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
PROPERTY MATURITY EXTENSIONS INTEREST RATE TOTAL EPR PORTION (2)
Bellwether Beach Resort & Beachcomber Beach Resort Hotel May 18, 2025 Two additional one-year extensions SOFR plus 3.65%, with SOFR capped at 3.5% through June 1, 2024 $ 105,000  $ 68,250 
Jellystone Park Warrens September 15, 2031 n/a 4% 23,678  22,494 
Camp Margaritaville Breaux Bridge March 8, 2034 n/a 3.85% through April 7, 2025; 4.25% April 8, 2025 through maturity 38,500  32,725 
Jellystone Kozy Rest November 1, 2029 n/a 6.38% 4,589  2,843 
Total mortgage notes payable due to third parties $ 171,767  $ 126,312 
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INVESTMENT SPENDING AND DISPOSITION SUMMARIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INVESTMENT SPENDING THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
INVESTMENT TYPE TOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDING NEW DEVELOPMENT RE-DEVELOPMENT ASSET ACQUISITION MORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLE INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres $ 2,787  $ —  $ 2,787  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Eat & Play 635  —  635  —  —  — 
Attractions 10,841  —  58  —  10,783  — 
Ski 740  —  —  —  740  — 
Experiential Lodging 4,216  —  —  —  —  4,216 
Fitness & Wellness 15,753  14,506  1,247  —  —  — 
Cultural 1,839  —  1,839  —  —  — 
Total Experiential 36,811  14,506  6,566  —  11,523  4,216 
Total Investment Spending $ 36,811  $ 14,506  $ 6,566  $ —  $ 11,523  $ 4,216 
INVESTMENT SPENDING NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
INVESTMENT TYPE TOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDING NEW DEVELOPMENT RE-DEVELOPMENT ASSET ACQUISITION MORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLE INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres $ 2,787  $ —  $ 2,787  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Eat & Play 19,769  18,607  1,162  —  —  — 
Attractions 17,411  —  3,610  —  13,801  — 
Ski 3,762  —  —  —  3,762  — 
Experiential Lodging 13,152  —  —  —  —  13,152 
Fitness & Wellness 73,813  25,561  1,457  43,770  3,025  — 
Cultural 4,801  —  4,801  —  —  — 
Total Experiential 135,495  44,168  13,817  43,770  20,588  13,152 
Total Investment Spending $ 135,495  $ 44,168  $ 13,817  $ 43,770  $ 20,588  $ 13,152 
2023 DISPOSITIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
INVESTMENT TYPE TOTAL DISPOSITIONS NET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATE NET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTES TOTAL DISPOSITIONS NET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATE NET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTES
Theatres $ 12,731  $ 12,731  $ —  $ 12,731  $ 12,731  $ — 
Eat & Play —  —  —  4,029  4,029  — 
Total Experiential 12,731  12,731  —  16,760  16,760  — 
Total Education 13,853  13,853  —  18,197  18,197  — 
Total Education 13,853  13,853  —  18,197  18,197  — 
Total Dispositions $ 26,584  $ 26,584  $ —  $ 34,957  $ 34,957  $ — 
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PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT - INVESTMENT SPENDING ESTIMATES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 (1)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT # OF PROJECTS 4TH QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2024 2ND QUARTER 2024 3RD QUARTER 2024 THEREAFTER TOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2) % LEASED
Total Build-to-Suit (3) $ 91,849  7 $ 30,951  $ 30,908  $ 9,911  $ 9,911  $ 29,545  $ 203,075  100  %
Non Build-to-Suit Development 9,464 
Total Property Under Development $ 101,313 
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT IN-SERVICE ESTIMATES
# OF PROJECTS 4TH QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2024 2ND QUARTER 2024 3RD QUARTER 2024 THEREAFTER TOTAL IN-SERVICE (2) ACTUAL IN-SERVICE 3RD QUARTER 2023
Total Build-to-Suit 7 $ 11,928  $ 113,907  $ 3,983  $ —  $ 73,257  $ 203,075  $ — 
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 MORTGAGE BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE # OF PROJECTS 4TH QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2024 2ND QUARTER 2024 3RD QUARTER 2024 THEREAFTER TOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)
Total Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes $ 146,450  4 $ 26,473  $ 22,918  $ 17,659  $ 5,693  $ 421  $ 219,614 
Non Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes 330,793 
Total Mortgage Notes Receivable $ 477,243 
(1) This schedule includes only those properties for which the Company has commenced construction as of September 30, 2023.
(2) "Total Expected Costs" and "Total In-Service" each reflect the total capital costs expected to be funded by the Company through completion (including capitalized interest or accrued interest as applicable).
(3) Total Build-to-Suit excludes property under development related to the Company's real estate joint ventures that own an experiential lodging property in Warrens, Wisconsin, Harrisville, Pennsylvania and Breaux Bridge, Louisiana. The Company's investment spending for these joint ventures is estimated at $5.3 million for the remainder of 2023.
Note: This schedule includes future estimates for which the Company can give no assurance as to timing or amounts. Development projects have risks. See Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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PORTFOLIO DETAIL AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(UNAUDITED)
PROPERTY TYPE PROPERTIES OPERATORS ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre (1) STRATEGIC FOCUS
Theatres (2) (4) 169 19 39  % Reduce
Eat & Play 57 8 (3) 24  % Grow
Attractions 24 8 11  % Grow
Ski 11 3 % Grow
Experiential Lodging 7 4 % Grow
Fitness & Wellness 16 6 % Grow
Gaming 1 1 % Grow
Cultural 3 2 % Grow
EXPERIENTIAL PORTFOLIO 288 51 93  %
Early Childhood Education (5) 62 7 % Reduce
Private schools 9 1 % Reduce
EDUCATION PORTFOLIO 71 8 %
TOTAL PORTFOLIO 359 59 100  %
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(2) Excludes seven theatres located in Entertainment Districts (included in Eat & Play).
(3) Excludes non-theatre operators at Entertainment districts.
(4) Includes 11 properties that the Company intends to sell.
(5) Includes three properties that the Company intends to sell.
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LEASE EXPIRATIONS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR TOTAL NUMBER OF PROPERTIES
RENTAL REVENUE FOR THE TRAILING TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 (1)
% OF TOTAL REVENUE
2023 —  $ —  —  %
2024 4,457  %
2025 3,402  —  %
2026 8,178  %
2027 22,554  %
2028 16,744  %
2029 11  18,017  %
2030 17  29,689  %
2031 11,094  %
2032 10  12,392  %
2033 9,479  %
2034 36  74,856  11  %
2035 31  76,490  11  %
2036 41  79,114  11  %
2037 30  62,329  %
2038 42  62,432  %
2039 5,384  %
2040 8,759  %
2041 30  18,608  %
2042 16,278  %
Thereafter 19,835  %
304  $ 560,091  79  %
Note: This schedule excludes non-theatre tenant leases within the Company's entertainment districts, properties under development, land held for development, properties operated by the Company and investments in mortgage notes receivable.
(1) Rental revenue for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2023 includes lease revenue related to the Company's existing operating ground leases (leases in which the Company is a sub-lessor) as well as the gross-up of tenant reimbursed expenses recognized during the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2023 in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842).
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TOP TEN CUSTOMERS BY PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
(UNAUDITED)
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
CUSTOMERS SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 (1) SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 (1)
1. Topgolf 14.7% 14.7%
2. AMC Theatres 13.8% 14.5%
3. Regal Entertainment Group 12.9% 13.4%
4. Cinemark 6.2% 6.5%
5. Premier Parks 4.8% 4.5%
6. Vail Resorts 4.3% 4.7%
7. Camelback Resort 3.2% 3.3%
8. Santikos Theaters, LLC (2) 2.6% 2.7%
9. Six Flags 2.6% 2.7%
10. Endeavor Schools (3) 1.6% 2.0%
Total 66.7% 69.0%
(1) Excludes deferral collections from cash basis tenants recognized as revenue, including deferred amounts received related to the resolution of Regal's bankruptcy, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
(2) On July 27, 2023, Santikos acquired VSS-Southern.
(3) Excludes termination fee recognized as revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
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GUIDANCE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
MEASURE 2023 GUIDANCE
YTD ACTUALS CURRENT PRIOR
Investment spending $135.5 $225.0 to $275.0 $200.0 to $300.0
Disposition proceeds and mortgage note payoff $35.0 $45.0 to $60.0 $31.0 to $41.0
Percentage rent $6.0 $11.0 to $13.0 $11.0 to $13.0
General and administrative expense $42.7 $56.0 to $58.0 $56.0 to $58.0
FFO per diluted share $3.99 $5.06 to $5.14 $4.97 to $5.07
FFO as adjusted (FFOAA) per diluted share $4.00 $5.10 to $5.18 $5.05 to $5.15
RECONCILIATION FROM NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF EPR PROPERTIES (PER DILUTED SHARE): YTD ACTUALS 2023 GUIDANCE
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $1.45 $1.98 to $2.06
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate (0.02) (0.04)
Impairment of real estate investments, net 0.85 0.85
Real estate depreciation and amortization 1.67 2.20
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation 0.09 0.12
Impact of Series C and Series E Dilution, if applicable (0.05) (0.05)
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $3.99 $5.06 to $5.14
Severance expense 0.01 0.01
Transaction costs 0.02 0.05
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (0.01) (0.01)
Deferred income tax benefit
Impact of Series C and Series E Dilution, if applicable (0.01) (0.01)
FFO as adjusted (FFOAA) available to common shareholders of EPR Properties $4.00 $5.10 to $5.18

Note: This schedule includes future estimates for which the Company can give no assurance as to timing or amounts. See cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements on page 3.
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DEFINITIONS - NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

EBITDAre
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed EBITDAre as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of REITs, independent of a company's capital structure, to provide a uniform basis to measure the enterprise value of a company. Pursuant to the definition of EBITDAre by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates EBITDAre as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding interest expense (net), income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from disposition of real estate, impairment losses on real estate, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Management provides EBITDAre herein because it believes this information is useful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. The Company's method of calculating EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. EBITDAre is not a measure of performance under GAAP, does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. This measure should not be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

ADJUSTED EBITDAre AND ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre
Management uses Adjusted EBITDAre in its analysis of the performance of the business and operations of the Company. Management believes Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors because it excludes various items that management believes are not indicative of operating performance, and because it is an informative measure to use in computing various financial ratios to evaluate the Company. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDAre as EBITDAre (defined above) for the quarter excluding sale participation income, gain on insurance recovery, severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, impairment losses on operating lease right-of-use assets and prepayment fees. This number for the quarter is then multiplied by four to get an annual amount. Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is Adjusted EBITDAre further adjusted to reflect (1) in-service and disposed projects (2) property under development that is build-to-suit at the initial cash yields of the projects upon completion (3) removal of other non-recurring items including out of period deferrals and stub rent payments and (4) annualization of the following items to ultimately reflect the financial results of the trailing twelve months: (i) percentage rent and participating interest income and (ii) adjusted EBITDAre of managed properties and joint ventures.

The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are not measures of performance under GAAP, do not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. These measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

NET DEBT
Net Debt represents debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude deferred financing costs, net and reduced for cash and cash equivalents. By excluding deferred financing costs, net, and reducing debt for cash and cash equivalents on hand, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. The Company believes this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental non-GAAP financial disclosure to investors in understanding its financial condition. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.



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NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDAre RATIO, NET DEBT TO GROSS ASSETS RATIO AND NET DEBT TO TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION RATIO
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio, Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio and Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization Ratio are supplemental measures derived from non-GAAP financial measures that the Company uses to evaluate its capital structure and the magnitude of its debt against its operating performance. The Company believes that investors commonly use versions of these ratios in a similar manner. In addition, financial institutions use versions of these ratios in connection with debt agreements to set pricing and covenant limitations. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio, Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio and Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization Ratio may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“FFO”) AND FFO AS ADJUSTED
NAREIT developed FFO as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP and management provides FFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. FFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share. Pursuant to the definition of FFO by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates FFO as net income available to common shareholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from disposition of real estate and impairment losses on real estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. The Company has calculated FFO for all periods presented in accordance with this definition. In addition, the Company presents FFO as adjusted. Management believes it is useful to provide FFO as adjusted as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share. FFO as adjusted is FFO plus severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, preferred share redemption costs and impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets, and by subtracting sale participation income, gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax expense (benefit). FFO and FFO as adjusted are non-GAAP financial measures. FFO and FFO as adjusted do not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and are not to be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations, cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and FFO as adjusted the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“AFFO”)
In addition to FFO, the Company presents AFFO by adding to FFO severance expense, transaction costs, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, preferred share redemption costs, impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets, termination fees associated with tenants' exercises of public charter school buy-out options, non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred financing fees amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances and by subtracting sale participation income, maintenance capital expenditures (including second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions), straight-lined rental revenue (removing the impact of straight-line ground sublease expense), non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income, gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax (benefit) expense. AFFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share and management provides AFFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. AFFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and is not to be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or its cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate AFFO the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

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INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
The interest coverage ratio is calculated as the interest coverage amount divided by interest expense, gross. The Company calculates the interest coverage amount by adding to net income impairment charges, provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, transaction costs, interest expense, gross (including interest expense in discontinued operations), severance expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff; subtracting sale participation income, interest cost capitalized, straight-line rental revenue, gain on early extinguishment of debt, gain (loss) on sale of real estate from continuing and discontinued operations, gain on insurance recovery, gain on previously held equity interest, gain on early extinguishment of debt, prepayment fees and deferred income tax benefit (expense). The Company calculates interest expense, gross, by adding to interest expense, net, interest income and interest cost capitalized. The Company considers the interest coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to meet its interest expense obligations and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the interest coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies, and therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO
The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and preferred share dividends are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the fixed charge coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its interest and preferred share dividend payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO
The debt service coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and recurring principal payments are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the debt service coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its debt service payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the debt service coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

NON-GAAP PRO-RATA FINANCIAL INFORMATION - UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
This information includes non-GAAP financial measures. The Company's share of unconsolidated joint ventures is derived on an entity-by-entity basis by applying its ownership percentage to each line item in the GAAP financial statements of these properties to calculate its share of that line item. The Company believes this form of presentation offers insights into the financial performance and condition of our Company as a whole, given the significance of its unconsolidated joint ventures that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, although the presentation of such information may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of holding an unconsolidated joint venture. The Company's method of calculating its proportionate interest may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. The Company does not control the unconsolidated joint venture for purposes of GAAP and the presentation of the assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses do not represent a legal claim to such items. Due to these limitations, the non-GAAP pro-rata financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company's consolidated financial statements as reported under GAAP.


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Appendix to Supplemental Operating and Financial Data
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

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CALCULATION OF INTEREST, FIXED CHARGE AND DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIOS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO (1): 3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
Net income $ 56,260  $ 13,600  $ 57,657  $ 42,329  $ 50,799  $ 40,909 
Impairment charges 20,887  43,785  —  22,998  —  — 
Impairment charges on joint ventures —  —  —  —  —  647 
Severance expense —  547  —  —  —  — 
Transaction costs 847  36  270  993  148  1,145 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (719) (275) 587  1,369  241  9,512 
Interest expense, gross 33,647  33,541  33,510  33,522  33,595  33,512 
Depreciation and amortization 42,432  43,705  41,204  41,303  41,539  40,766 
Share-based compensation expense
to management and trustees 4,354  4,477  4,322  4,114  4,138  4,169 
Sale participation income —  —  —  (9,134) —  — 
Interest cost capitalized (857) (846) (783) (680) (335) (71)
Straight-line rental revenue (4,407) (1,149) (2,105) (2,291) (2,374) (1,733)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate (2,550) 575  560  (347) (304) — 
Deferred income tax benefit (76) (92) (90) (132) (37) — 
Interest coverage amount $ 149,818  $ 137,904  $ 135,132  $ 134,044  $ 127,410  $ 128,856 
Interest expense, net $ 31,208  $ 31,591  $ 31,722  $ 31,879  $ 32,747  $ 33,289 
Interest income 1,582  1,104  1,005  963  513  152 
Interest cost capitalized 857  846  783  680  335  71 
Interest expense, gross $ 33,647  $ 33,541  $ 33,510  $ 33,522  $ 33,595  $ 33,512 
Interest coverage ratio 4.5  4.1  4.0  4.0  3.8  3.8 
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount $ 149,818  $ 137,904  $ 135,132  $ 134,044  $ 127,410  $ 128,856 
Interest expense, gross $ 33,647  $ 33,541  $ 33,510  $ 33,522  $ 33,595  $ 33,512 
Preferred share dividends 6,032  6,040  6,033  6,042  6,033  6,033 
Fixed charges $ 39,679  $ 39,581  $ 39,543  $ 39,564  $ 39,628  $ 39,545 
Fixed charge coverage ratio 3.8  3.5  3.4  3.4  3.2  3.3 
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount $ 149,818  $ 137,904  $ 135,132  $ 134,044  $ 127,410  $ 128,856 
Interest expense, gross $ 33,647  $ 33,541  $ 33,510  $ 33,522  $ 33,595  $ 33,512 
Recurring principal payments —  —  —  —  —  — 
Debt service $ 33,647  $ 33,541  $ 33,510  $ 33,522  $ 33,595  $ 33,512 
Debt service coverage ratio 4.5  4.1  4.0  4.0  3.8  3.8 
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
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RECONCILIATION OF INTEREST COVERAGE AMOUNT TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The interest coverage amount per the table on page 29 is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures. It is most directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measure, “Net cash provided by operating activities,” and is not directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measures, “Net cash used by investing activities” and “Net cash provided by financing activities.” The interest coverage amount can be reconciled to “Net cash provided by operating activities” per the consolidated statements of cash flows as follows:
3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 149,204  $ 99,358  $ 121,530  $ 92,041  $ 132,625  $ 88,963 
Equity in income (loss) from joint ventures 533  (615) (1,985) (3,559) 572  1,421 
Distributions from joint ventures (1,300) —  —  —  —  (780)
Amortization of deferred financing costs (2,170) (2,150) (2,129) (2,109) (2,090) (2,090)
Amortization of above and below market leases and tenant allowances, net 182  185  89  90  89  89 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Operating lease assets and liabilities 187  (143) (317) (226) (337) 51 
Mortgage notes accrued interest receivable (420) 621  296  576  274  (40)
Accounts receivable 1,560  2,749  (2,998) 188  (3,994) (4,744)
Other assets (1,593) (95) 6,276  (617) (2,812) (1,959)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (8,795) 3,395  (8,861) 9,186  (20,807) 12,177 
Unearned rents and interest (16,800) 2,774  (7,661) 16,064  (7,144) 2,915 
Straight-line rental revenue (4,407) (1,149) (2,105) (2,291) (2,374) (1,733)
Interest expense, gross 33,647  33,541  33,510  33,522  33,595  33,512 
Interest cost capitalized (857) (846) (783) (680) (335) (71)
Sale participation income —  —  —  (9,134) —  — 
Transaction costs 847  36  270  993  148  1,145 
Severance expense (cash portion) —  243  —  —  —  — 
Interest coverage amount (1) $ 149,818  $ 137,904  $ 135,132  $ 134,044  $ 127,410  $ 128,856 
Net cash used by investing activities $ (7,562) $ (27,961) $ (61,510) $ (79,920) $ (67,945) $ (178,685)
Net cash used by financing activities $ (68,040) $ (68,201) $ (71,486) $ (67,677) $ (67,524) $ (67,898)
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
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RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAre, ADJUSTED EBITDAre AND ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ADJUSTED EBITDAre (2): 3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
Net income $ 56,260  $ 13,600  $ 57,657  $ 42,329  $ 50,799  $ 40,909 
Interest expense, net 31,208  31,591  31,722  31,879  32,747  33,289 
Income tax expense 372  347  341  86  388  444 
Depreciation and amortization 42,432  43,705  41,204  41,303  41,539  40,766 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate (2,550) 575  560  (347) (304) — 
Impairment of real estate investments, net 20,887  43,785  —  21,030  —  — 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation 2,315  2,162  2,055  1,833  2,093  1,996 
Allocated share of joint venture interest expense 2,164  2,172  2,083  2,215  1,822  1,276 
Impairment charges on joint ventures —  —  —  —  —  647 
EBITDAre $ 153,088  $ 137,937  $ 135,622  $ 140,328  $ 129,084  $ 119,327 
Sale participation income (1) —  —  —  (9,134) —  — 
Severance expense —  547  —  —  —  — 
Transaction costs 847  36  270  993  148  1,145 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, net (719) (275) 587  1,369  241  9,512 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets —  —  —  1,968  —  — 
Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter) $ 153,216  $ 138,245  $ 136,479  $ 135,524  $ 129,473  $ 129,984 
Adjusted EBITDAre (3) $ 612,864  $ 552,980  $ 545,916  $ 542,096  $ 517,892  $ 519,936 
ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre (2):
Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter) $ 153,216  $ 138,245  $ 136,479  $ 135,524  $ 129,473  $ 129,984 
In-service and disposition adjustments (4) 157  551  712  602  305  3,063 
Managed and JV property adjustments (5) (3,120) (960) 502  3,370  —  — 
Property under development adjustments (6) 1,874  1,462  1,716  1,522  —  — 
Percentage rent/participation adjustments (5) 674  483  395  (2,824) 797  1,481 
Deferral and stub rent collections not previously recognized (7) (19,358) (8,038) (6,776) (5,012) (5,432) (5,038)
Non-recurring adjustments (8) (3,666) (97) 902  (462) 6,345  (1,093)
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter) $ 129,777  $ 131,646  $ 133,930  $ 132,720  $ 131,488  $ 128,397 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (9) $ 519,108  $ 526,584  $ 535,720  $ 530,880  $ 525,952  $ 513,588 
See footnotes on following page.
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(1) Included in other income in the consolidated statements of income in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Reconciliation is as follows:
3RD QUARTER 2023 2ND QUARTER 2023 1ST QUARTER 2023 4TH QUARTER 2022 3RD QUARTER 2022 2ND QUARTER 2022
Income from settlement of foreign currency swap contracts $ 196  $ 216  $ 224  $ 246  $ 159  $ 26 
Sale participation income —  —  —  9,134  —  — 
Operating income from operated properties 14,208  9,765  9,101  7,325  11,186  9,370 
Miscellaneous income 18  143  51  15  565 
Other income $ 14,422  $ 10,124  $ 9,333  $ 16,756  $ 11,360  $ 9,961 
(2) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(3) Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annualized amount.
(4) Adjustments for rental properties commencing or terminating GAAP net operating income during the quarter and adjustments to revenue from mortgage notes receivable to be consistent with end of quarter balance.
(5) To annualize amounts from the actual latest quarterly amount to the trailing 12-month amount divided by four.
(6) To add in income for property under development that is build-to-suit at the initial cash yields of the projects upon completion.
(7) To remove non-recurring, out-of-period deferred and stub rent collections.
(8) Adjustments for various non-recurring items during the quarter.
(9) Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annualized amount.
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