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0001032220FALSE00010322202024-05-082024-05-08

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 8, 2024
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Maximus, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia 1-12997 54-1000588
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1600 Tysons Boulevard McLean , VA 22102
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including the area code ( 703 ) 251-8500
No Change
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value MMS New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On May 8, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.

The information contained in this Current Report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.


Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)     Exhibits.
  
Exhibit No. Description
   
Press release dated May 8, 2024
104 Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Maximus, Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: May 8, 2024 /s/ John T. Martinez
John T. Martinez
General Counsel and Secretary



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EX-99.1 2 mms-2024x03x31x8kxex991.htm EX-99.1 Document
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: James Francis, VP - IR
Jessica Batt, VP - IR & ESG
Date: May 8, 2024 IR@maximus.com

Maximus Reports Fiscal Year 2024 Second Quarter Results
Strong demand drives highest post-pandemic margins and further raise to FY24 guidance
(Tysons, Va. - May 8, 2024) - Maximus (NYSE: MMS), a leading provider of government services worldwide, reported financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024.
Highlights for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 include:
•Revenue increased 11.7% to $1.35 billion, compared to $1.21 billion for the prior year period. Organic growth was 12.6% and driven by expanded programs in the domestic segments and resumed Medicaid-related activities.
•Diluted earnings per share were $1.31, and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $1.57, compared to $0.52 and $0.81, respectively, for the prior year period.
•The company is raising guidance for fiscal year 2024. At the midpoints, revenue is increasing by $75 million, adjusted operating income guidance is increasing by more than $34 million, adjusted diluted earnings per share by $0.40, and free cash flow by $25 million.
•Net debt to EBITDA ratio improved to 1.7 times at March 31, 2024, compared to 2.1 times in the prior quarter.
•A quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share is payable on May 31, 2024, to shareholders of record on May 15, 2024.
"For the second consecutive quarter, we are able to raise guidance that reflects our confidence in the earnings power of the business," said Bruce Caswell, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We are focused on driving future growth through continued, excellent operational execution coupled with innovative technology solutions to drive long-term shareholder value."

Second Quarter Results
Revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 increased 11.7% to $1.35 billion, compared to $1.21 billion for the prior year period. Organic growth was 12.6%, driven by a combination of expanded programs in the U.S. Federal Services Segment, such as the Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Disability Exams (MDE) contracts, as well as expanded and resumed programs in the U.S. Services Segment, such as assessment work and Medicaid-related programs, respectively.
For the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, operating margin was 9.5% and the adjusted operating margin was 11.1%. This compares to margins of 5.2% and 7.2%, respectively, for the prior year period. Diluted earnings per share were $1.31 and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $1.57. This compares to $0.52 and $0.81, respectively, for the prior year period. The strength of this quarter's earnings came from an aggregation of multiple areas across the domestic segments.
U.S. Federal Services Segment
U.S. Federal Services Segment revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 increased 20.1% to $701.7 million, compared to $584.1 million reported for the prior year period. All growth was organic and driven by volume growth on expanded programs, including the VA MDE contracts, which comprise the Veterans Evaluation Services (VES) business.
The segment operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 was 11.9%, compared to 8.2% reported for the prior year, and results this quarter slightly beat expectations due primarily to the VA MDE contracts exceeding their production goal. The full-year fiscal 2024 margin for the U.S. Federal Services Segment is now expected to be approximately 12%.


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U.S. Services Segment
U.S. Services Segment revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 increased 8.1% to $486.1 million, compared to $449.7 million reported in the prior year period. All growth was organic and driven by expanded programs, including assessment services and revenue from resumed programs related to the commencement of Medicaid redeterminations.
The segment operating margin for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 was 14.0%, compared to 9.5% reported for the prior year, which had been impacted by the pause to Medicaid redeterminations. Results this quarter are anticipated to represent a peak for segment profitability and tied to extra volumes from performing redetermination work. The U.S. Services Segment's margin outlook across all periods in fiscal year 2024 has improved, with a full-year margin expected of approximately 13% and in the middle of the segment's 11% to 14% long-term operating margin target.
Outside the U.S. Segment
Outside the U.S. Segment revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 decreased 7.2% to $160.5 million, compared to $173.1 million reported in the prior year period. The divestiture of businesses in the prior fiscal year reduced revenue by 8.2%, currency was a benefit of 1.8%, and organic growth was flat.
The segment realized an operating profit of $0.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, compared to an operating loss of $3.7 million in the prior year period. With some recent stability in the segment, the company remains focused this fiscal year on shaping the Outside the U.S. Segment to be aligned strategically with the rest of the business and deliver consistent profitability.
Sales and Pipeline
Year-to-date signed contract awards at March 31, 2024, totaled $568 million, and contracts pending (awarded but unsigned) totaled $797 million. The book-to-bill ratio at March 31, 2024, was 1.1x calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis.
The sales pipeline at March 31, 2024, totaled $37.8 billion, comprised of approximately $1.31 billion in proposals pending, $987 million in proposals in preparation, and $35.5 billion in opportunities tracking. New work opportunities represent approximately 75% of the total sales pipeline.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flows
At March 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents totaled $77.4 million, and gross debt was $1.22 billion. The ratio of debt, net of allowed cash, to EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as calculated in accordance with the company's credit agreement, was 1.7x. This compares to 2.1x at December 31, 2023.
For the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, cash provided by operating activities totaled $130.5 million, and free cash flow was $105.2 million. DSO at March 31, 2024, were 62 days, compared with 59 days at December 31, 2023.
Subsequent to March 31, 2024, we purchased approximately 242,000 shares at a cost of $19.3 million.
On April 5, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 for each share of our common stock outstanding. The dividend is payable on May 31, 2024, to shareholders of record on May 15, 2024.
Raising FY24 Guidance
Maximus is raising fiscal year 2024 guidance following second quarter results and an improved outlook for the remainder of the fiscal year. Revenue is now expected to range between $5.15 billion and $5.25 billion, representing an increase of $75 million from prior guidance at the midpoint.
Adjusted operating income is now expected to range between $540 million and $560 million, representing an increase of more than $34 million from prior guidance. Adjusted operating income excludes an estimated $89 million of expense for amortization of intangible assets and $1 million of divestiture-related charges.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share is now expected to range between $5.65 and $5.85 per share, representing an increase of $0.40 per share from prior guidance.
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Free cash flow is now expected to range between $330 million and $370 million as a result of the increased earnings guidance. Interest expense is estimated to be $77 million for fiscal year 2024.
Conference Call and Webcast Information
Maximus will host a conference call tomorrow, May 9, 2024, at 9:00 a.m. ET. Shareholders are invited to submit questions for management’s consideration by emailing IR@maximus.com up to one hour prior to the call.
The call is open to the public and available by webcast or by phone at:
877.407.8289 (Domestic) / +1.201.689.8341 (International)
For those unable to listen to the live call, a recording of the webcast will be available on investor.maximus.com.
About Maximus
As a leading strategic partner to governments across the globe, Maximus helps improve the delivery of public services amid complex technology, health, economic, environmental, and social challenges. With a deep understanding of program service delivery, acute insights that achieve operational excellence, and an extensive awareness of the needs of the people being served, our employees advance the critical missions of our partners. Maximus delivers innovative business process management, impactful consulting services, and technology solutions that provide improved outcomes for the public and higher levels of productivity and efficiency of government-sponsored programs. For more information, visit maximus.com.
Non-GAAP Measures and Risk Factors
This release refers to non-GAAP measures and other indicators, including organic growth, free cash flow, operating income and EPS adjusted for amortization of intangible assets and divestiture-related charges, adjusted EBITDA, and other non-GAAP measures.
A description of these non-GAAP measures, the reasons why we use and present them, and details as to how they are calculated are included in our earnings presentation and forthcoming Form 10-Q.
The presentation of these non-GAAP numbers is not meant to be considered in isolation, nor as alternatives to cash flows from operations, revenue growth, operating income, or net income as measures of performance. These non-GAAP financial measures, as determined and presented by us, may not be comparable to related or similarly titled measures presented by other companies.
Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the company’s confidence and strategies, and the company’s expectations about revenues, results of operations, profitability, future contracts, market opportunities, market demand, or acceptance of the company’s products are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
These risks could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. A summary of risk factors can be found in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on November 16, 2023. The Company's SEC reports are accessible on maximus.com.

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Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue $ 1,348,357  $ 1,206,852  $ 2,675,398  $ 2,456,098 
Cost of revenue 1,030,768  978,249  2,057,755  1,982,748 
Gross profit 317,589  228,603  617,643  473,350 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 168,454  142,448  337,649  288,900 
Amortization of intangible assets 21,641  23,650  44,990  47,168 
Operating income 127,494  62,505  235,004  137,282 
Interest expense 20,366  20,999  41,873  42,605 
Other expense/(income), net (822) (818) (334) (1,084)
Income before income taxes 107,950  42,324  193,465  95,761 
Provision for income taxes 27,440  10,536  48,807  23,978 
Net income $ 80,510  $ 31,788  $ 144,658  $ 71,783 
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.31  $ 0.52  $ 2.36  $ 1.17 
Diluted $ 1.31  $ 0.52  $ 2.35  $ 1.17 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 61,371  61,120  61,330  61,119 
Diluted 61,622  61,383  61,573  61,265 
Dividends declared per share $ 0.30  $ 0.28  $ 0.60  $ 0.56 










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Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2024 September 30, 2023
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 77,370  $ 65,405 
Accounts receivable, net 916,004  826,873 
Income taxes receivable 14,167  16,556 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 110,912  146,632 
Total current assets 1,118,453  1,055,466 
Property and equipment, net 35,371  38,831 
Capitalized software, net 141,943  107,811 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 148,413  163,929 
Goodwill 1,780,158  1,779,215 
Intangible assets, net 676,909  703,648 
Deferred contract costs, net 49,102  45,372 
Deferred compensation plan assets 51,786  42,919 
Deferred income taxes 2,129  2,459 
Other assets 36,880  46,147 
Total assets $ 4,041,144  $ 3,985,797 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 276,199  $ 282,081 
Accrued compensation and benefits 172,601  194,251 
Deferred revenue, current portion 76,574  60,477 
Income taxes payable 15,792  451 
Long-term debt, current portion 88,517  86,844 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion 48,470  49,852 
Other current liabilities 50,563  49,058 
Total current liabilities 728,716  723,014 
Deferred revenue, non-current portion 33,374  38,849 
Deferred income taxes 192,890  203,898 
Long-term debt, non-current portion 1,121,337  1,163,149 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities, non-current portion 53,539  46,432 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion 112,780  129,367 
Other liabilities 9,365  13,253 
Total liabilities 2,252,001  2,317,962 
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, no par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 61,037 and 60,998 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively 594,387  577,898 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (30,149) (27,615)
Retained earnings 1,224,905  1,117,552 
Total shareholders' equity 1,789,143  1,667,835 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 4,041,144  $ 3,985,797 
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Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 80,510  $ 31,788  $ 144,658  $ 71,783 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operations:
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment, and capitalized software 8,205  14,041  16,616  26,321 
Amortization of intangible assets 21,641  23,650  44,990  47,168 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount 601  601  1,202  1,635 
Deferred income taxes (6,150) (37) (8,315) (1,368)
Stock compensation expense 8,697  9,540  18,124  13,943 
Loss on sale of businesses —  883  1,018  883 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:
Accounts receivable (57,006) 263,278  (92,385) 62,529 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 9,876  2,788  19,932  13,412 
Deferred contract costs (2,712) 1,596  (3,600) 583 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 9,242  (10,003) (6,301) (6,361)
Accrued compensation and benefits 56,836  39,049  (10,556) (14,222)
Deferred revenue 9,828  (33,111) 10,705  (18,347)
Income taxes (8,940) (16,043) 13,310  (6,578)
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities 703  (1,124) (385) (2,072)
Other assets and liabilities (843) (17,200) 3,083  (14,272)
Net cash provided by operating activities 130,488  309,696  152,096  175,037 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software (25,300) (18,054) (47,547) (33,751)
Asset acquisition (18,006) —  (18,006) — 
Proceeds from divestitures 1,263  9,124  3,078  9,124 
Net cash used in investing activities (42,043) (8,930) (62,475) (24,627)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends paid to Maximus shareholders (18,309) (17,016) (36,608) (34,033)
Tax withholding related to RSU vesting —  —  (13,455) (8,475)
Payments for contingent consideration (5,349) (2,626) (8,168) (4,041)
Proceeds from borrowings 195,000  193,696  423,409  462,398 
Principal payments for debt (298,129) (469,105) (464,787) (530,460)
Cash-collateralized escrow liabilities 3,918  (47,587) 5,122  (57,060)
Net cash used in financing activities (122,869) (342,638) (94,487) (171,671)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (731) 765  1,115  3,186 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (35,155) (41,107) (3,751) (18,075)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 153,495  159,827  122,091  136,795 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 118,340  $ 118,720  $ 118,340  $ 118,720 
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Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Results of Operations by Segment
(Unaudited)
  For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Amount % (1) Amount % (1) Amount % (1) Amount % (1)
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue:
U.S. Federal Services $ 701,702  $ 584,075  $ 1,378,780  $ 1,202,242 
U.S. Services 486,115  449,703  975,960  889,181 
Outside the U.S. 160,540  173,074  320,658  364,675 
Revenue $ 1,348,357  $ 1,206,852  $ 2,675,398  $ 2,456,098 
Gross profit:
U.S. Federal Services $ 163,337  23.3  % $ 122,874  21.0  % $ 319,999  23.2  % $ 245,568  20.4  %
U.S. Services 130,122  26.8  % 86,016  19.1  % 248,485  25.5  % 169,614  19.1  %
Outside the U.S. 24,130  15.0  % 19,713  11.4  % 49,159  15.3  % 58,168  16.0  %
Gross profit $ 317,589  23.6  % $ 228,603  18.9  % $ 617,643  23.1  % $ 473,350  19.3  %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
U.S. Federal Services $ 79,867  11.4  % $ 75,050  12.8  % $ 167,722  12.2  % $ 146,699  12.2  %
U.S. Services 62,201  12.8  % 43,415  9.7  % 114,501  11.7  % 89,257  10.0  %
Outside the U.S. 23,460  14.6  % 23,425  13.5  % 48,601  15.2  % 51,814  14.2  %
Divestiture-related charges (2) —  NM 883  NM 1,018  NM 883  NM
Other (3) 2,926  NM (325) NM 5,807  NM 247  NM
Selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 168,454  12.5  % $ 142,448  11.8  % $ 337,649  12.6  % $ 288,900  11.8  %
Operating income/(loss):
U.S. Federal Services $ 83,470  11.9  % $ 47,824  8.2  % $ 152,277  11.0  % $ 98,869  8.2  %
U.S. Services 67,921  14.0  % 42,601  9.5  % 133,984  13.7  % 80,357  9.0  %
Outside the U.S. 670  0.4  % (3,712) (2.1) % 558  0.2  % 6,354  1.7  %
Amortization of intangible assets (21,641) NM (23,650) NM (44,990) NM (47,168) NM
Divestiture-related charges (2) —  NM (883) NM (1,018) NM (883) NM
Other (3) (2,926) NM 325  NM (5,807) NM (247) NM
Operating income $ 127,494  9.5  % $ 62,505  5.2  % $ 235,004  8.8  % $ 137,282  5.6  %
        
(1)Percentage of respective segment revenue. Percentages not considered meaningful are marked "NM."
(2)We have sold businesses in both fiscal years 2023 and 2024.
(3)Other expenses includes credits and costs that are not allocated to a particular segment. This includes expenses incurred as part of our acquisitions, as well as potential acquisitions which have not been or may not be completed.
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Maximus, Inc.
Consolidated Free Cash Flows - Non-GAAP
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 130,488  $ 309,696  $ 152,096  $ 175,037 
Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software (25,300) (18,054) (47,547) (33,751)
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) $ 105,188  $ 291,642  $ 104,549  $ 141,286 


Maximus, Inc.
Non-GAAP Adjusted Results Excluding Amortization of Intangible Assets and Divestiture-Related Charges
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Operating income $ 127,494  $ 62,505  $ 235,004  $ 137,282 
Add back: Amortization of intangible assets 21,641  23,650  44,990  47,168 
Add back: Divestiture-related charges —  883  1,018  883 
Adjusted operating income excluding amortization of intangible assets and divestiture-related charges (Non-GAAP) $ 149,135  $ 87,038  $ 281,012  $ 185,333 
Adjusted operating income margin excluding amortization of intangible assets and divestiture-related charges (Non-GAAP) 11.1  % 7.2  % 10.5  % 7.5  %
Net income $ 80,510  $ 31,788  $ 144,658  $ 71,783 
Add back: Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax 15,949  17,446  33,158  34,806 
Add back: Divestiture-related charges —  883  1,018  883 
Adjusted net income excluding amortization of intangible assets and divestiture-related charges (Non-GAAP) $ 96,459  $ 50,117  $ 178,834  $ 107,472 
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.31  $ 0.52  $ 2.35  $ 1.17 
Add back: Effect of amortization of intangible assets on diluted earnings per share 0.26  0.28  0.53  0.57 
Add back: Effect of divestiture-related charges on diluted earnings per share —  0.01  0.02  0.01 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share excluding amortization of intangible assets and divestiture-related charges (Non-GAAP) $ 1.57  $ 0.81  $ 2.90  $ 1.75 
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