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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): October 23, 2025

SLM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-13251
52-2013874
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
300 Continental Drive
Newark,
Delaware
19713
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (302) 451-0200
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.20 per share SLM The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $.20 per share SLMBP The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




ITEM 2.02    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.

On October 23, 2025, SLM Corporation (the “Company”) reported its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the Company’s press release and related earnings results were made available on www.SallieMae.com/investors, and are also furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
The information furnished in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, is being furnished and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Furthermore, such information, including such Exhibit, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s registration statements, reports or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such registration statement, report or other filing.


ITEM 9.01    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
 99.1*
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)
* Furnished herewith.









SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                        
SLM CORPORATION
Date: October 23, 2025
By: /s/ PETER M. GRAHAM
Peter M. Graham
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


                

                            
                    




EX-99.1 2 slm102325ex991.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
salliemae_logoxraspxnowhita.jpg
News Release
For Immediate Release

Sallie Mae Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

NEWARK, Del., Oct. 23, 2025 — Sallie Mae (Nasdaq: SLM), formally SLM Corporation, today released third quarter 2025 financial results. Complete financial results and related materials are available at www.SallieMae.com/investors. The materials will also be available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

Sallie Mae will host an earnings conference call today, Oct. 23, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. ET. Executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to Sallie Mae’s performance. A live audio webcast of the conference call and presentation slides may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com/investors and the hosting website.

A replay of the webcast will be available via the company’s investor website approximately two hours after the call’s conclusion.
###

Sallie Mae (Nasdaq: SLM) believes education and life-long learning, in all forms, help people achieve great things. As the leader in private student lending, we provide financing and know-how to support access to college and offer products and resources to help customers make new goals and experiences, beyond college, happen. Learn more at SallieMae.com. Commonly known as Sallie Mae, SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.










Contacts:
Media
Rick Castellano, 302-451-2541, rick.castellano@salliemae.com

Investors
Kate deLacy, 571-438-9574, kate.delacy@salliemae.com



q32025a.jpg

NEWARK, Del., Oct. 23, 2025 — Sallie Mae (Nasdaq:SLM), formally SLM Corporation, today released its third quarter 2025 financial results.
$0.63
GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
6%
Private Education Loan Originations Growth from Year-Ago Quarter
5.6M
Shares repurchased in Q3 2025 for $166M(1)
1.95%
Total Net Charge-Offs as a Percentage of Average Loans in Repayment (annualized)
$180M
Non-Interest Expenses
“We delivered another solid quarter in line with our expectations. We are particularly pleased with our strong credit performance, lower net charge-offs, stabilization in late-stage delinquencies, and continued lower levels of loan modification enrollments compared to the prior year.”
                                   
                                Jonathan Witter, CEO, Sallie Mae
Private Education Loan Portfolio Trends

▪$22.3B of average loans outstanding, net, up 9% from Q3 2024

▪$179M in provisions for credit losses in Q3 2025, compared with $267M in Q3 2024

▪1.00% loans in a hardship forbearance, down from 1.01% in Q3 2024(2)

▪4.01% delinquencies as a percentage of loans in repayment, compared with 3.60% in Q3 2024

▪1.95% net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized), compared with 2.08% in Q3 2024
Balance Sheet & Capital Allocation
$0.13
Common stock dividend per share paid in Q3 2025
12.6%
Total risk-based capital ratio and CET1 capital ratio of 11.3%
$138M
Capacity remaining under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program as of September 30, 2025
Income Statement & Earnings Summary
2025 Guidance*
For the full year 2025, the Company expects:
$132M
GAAP Net Income attributable to common stock in Q3 2025
5.18%
Net interest margin for Q3 2025, an increase of 18 basis points from Q3 2024
$3.20 - $3.30
GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
5% - 6%
Private Education Loan Originations Year-over-Year Growth
$136M
Gain on sale of loans in Q3 2025
$179M
Provision for credit losses, a decrease from Q3 2024 largely due to $119M release of provision from loan sale, offset by an increase in loan commitments, net of expired commitments, and changes in economic outlook
2.0% - 2.2%
Total Loan Portfolio Net Charge-Offs as a Percentage of Average Loans in Repayment
$655 million - $675 million
Non-Interest Expenses
Investor Contact: Kate deLacy, 571-438-9574                 Media Contact: Rick Castellano, 302-451-2541

* The 2025 Guidance and related comments constitute forward-looking statements and are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs. There can be no guarantee as to whether and to what extent this guidance will be achieved. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or release any revision or update to these forward-looking statements. See our Forward-Looking Statements disclosures on pg. 4 for more information.



Quarterly Financial Highlights
Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2024
Income Statement ($ millions)
Total interest income $658 $657 $653
Total interest expense 285 280 293
Net interest income 373 377 359
Less: provisions for credit losses 179 149 271
Total non-interest income 173 27 24
Total non-interest expenses 180 167 172
Income tax expense (benefit) 50 16 (14)
Net income (loss) 136 71 (45)
Preferred stock dividends 4 4 5
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock $132 $67 $(50)
Ending Balances ($ millions)
Private Education Loans held for investment, net $21,615 $21,160 $20,460
FFELP Loans held for sale, net 486
Deposits 20,012 20,482 21,445
Brokered 7,738 8,592 9,844
Retail and other 12,274 11,890 11,601
Key Performance Metrics ($ in millions)
Net interest margin 5.18% 5.31% 5.00%
Yield - Total interest-earning assets 9.14% 9.25% 9.07%
Private Education Loans 10.58% 10.62% 10.79%
Cost of Funds 4.24% 4.22% 4.35%
Return on Assets (“ROA”)(3)
1.9% 1.0% (0.6)%
Return on Common Equity (“ROCE”)(4)
24.3% 12.6% (10.2)%
Private Education Loan sales $1,936 $— $—
Per Common Share
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per common share $0.63 $0.32 $(0.23)
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (millions) 211 213 215

















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Footnotes:

(1) Shares of common stock were repurchased under Rule 10b5-1 trading plans authorized under the Company’s 2024 Share Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2025, we had $138 million of capacity remaining under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program.

(2) We calculate the percentage of loans in hardship and other forbearances as the ratio of (a) Private Education Loans in hardship and other forbearances (excluding loans in an extended grace period and delinquent loans in disaster forbearance) numerator to (b) Private Education Loans in repayment and forbearance denominator. If the customer is in financial hardship, we work with the customer and/or cosigner and identify any available alternative arrangements designed to reduce monthly payment obligations, which may include a short-term hardship forbearance. Loans in hardship and other forbearances (excluding loans in an extended grace period and delinquent loans in disaster forbearance) were approximately $166 million and $159 million at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(3) We calculate and report our Return on Assets (“ROA”) as the ratio of (a) GAAP net income (loss) numerator (annualized) to (b) the GAAP total average assets denominator.

(4) We calculate and report our Return on Common Equity (“ROCE”) as the ratio of (a) GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stock numerator (annualized) to (b) the net denominator, which consists of GAAP total average equity less total average preferred stock.





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CAUTIONARY NOTE AND DISCLAIMER REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” and information based on management’s current expectations as of the date of this press release. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs, opinions, or expectations and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events, are forward-looking statements. These include, but are not limited to: strategies; goals and assumptions of SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries, collectively or individually as the context requires (the “Company”); the Company’s expectation and ability to execute loan sales and share repurchases; the Company’s expectation and ability to pay a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock in the future, subject to the approval of our Board of Directors; the Company’s 2025 guidance; the Company’s three-year horizon outlook; the impact of acquisitions we have made or may make in the future; the Company’s projections regarding originations, net charge-offs, non-interest expenses, earnings, balance sheet position, and other metrics; any estimates related to accounting standard changes; and any estimates related to the impact of credit administration practices changes, including the results of simulations or other behavioral observations.

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of the Company, which may cause actual results to be materially different from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be the same as those anticipated by management. The Company cautions readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; increases in financing costs; limits on liquidity; increases in costs associated with compliance with laws and regulations; failure to comply with consumer protection, banking, and other laws or regulations; changes in laws, regulations, and supervisory expectations, especially in light of the goals of the Trump administration; our ability to timely develop new products and services and the acceptance of those products and services by potential and existing customers; changes in accounting standards and the impact of related changes in significant accounting estimates, including any regarding the measurement of our allowance for credit losses and the related provision expense; any adverse outcomes in any significant litigation to which the Company is a party; credit risk associated with the Company’s exposure to third parties, including counterparties to the Company’s derivative transactions; the effectiveness of our risk management framework and quantitative models; and changes in the terms of education loans and the educational credit marketplace (including changes resulting from new laws and the implementation of existing laws). We could also be affected by, among other things: changes in our funding costs and availability; reductions to our credit ratings; cybersecurity incidents, cyberattacks, and other failures or breaches of our operating systems or infrastructure, including those of third-party vendors; the societal, demographic, business, and legislative/regulatory impacts of pandemics, other public health crises, severe weather events, and/or natural disasters; damage to our reputation; risks associated with restructuring initiatives, including failures to successfully implement cost-cutting programs and the adverse effects of such initiatives on our business; changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of lenders, educational institutions, students, and their families, including changes as a result of new limits on, or reductions in, funding that certain educational institutions receive from the Federal government; changes in law and regulations with respect to the student lending business and financial institutions generally; changes in banking rules and regulations, including increased capital requirements; increased competition from banks and other consumer lenders; the creditworthiness of our customers, or any change related thereto; changes in the general interest rate environment, including the rate relationships among relevant money-market instruments and those of our earning assets versus our funding arrangements; rates of prepayments on the loans owned by us; changes in general economic conditions, including as a result of the impact of tariffs or trade wars or other current initiatives of the Federal government, that may impact the demand for student loans and the risk of default of outstanding loans; our ability to successfully effectuate any acquisitions; and other strategic initiatives. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements also requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions, including estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates or assumptions may prove to be incorrect.

All oral and written forward-looking statements attributed to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors, risks, and uncertainties set forth in the foregoing cautionary statements, and are made only as of the date of this press release or, where the statement is oral, as of the date stated. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in our expectations, nor to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements discussed.





















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SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
September 30, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 2025 2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,539,341  $ 4,700,366 
Investments:
Trading investments at fair value (cost of $38,668 and $41,715, respectively)
51,963  53,262 
Available-for-sale investments at fair value (cost of $1,841,143 and $2,042,473, respectively)
1,775,784  1,933,226 
Other investments 117,211  112,377 
Total investments 1,944,958  2,098,865 
Loans held for investment (net of allowance for losses of $1,526,104 and $1,435,920, respectively)
21,615,067  20,902,158 
Restricted cash 193,143  173,894 
Other interest-earning assets 838  4,880 
Accrued interest receivable 1,690,102  1,546,590 
Premises and equipment, net 119,286  119,354 
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net 60,767  63,532 
Income taxes receivable, net 405,082  425,625 
Other assets 36,838  36,846 
Total assets $ 29,605,422  $ 30,072,110 
Liabilities
Deposits $ 20,012,108  $ 21,068,568 
Long-term borrowings 6,838,995  6,440,345 
Other liabilities 413,021  403,277 
Total liabilities 27,264,124  27,912,190 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.20 per share, 20 million shares authorized:
Series B: 2.5 million and 2.5 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $100 per share
251,070  251,070 
Common stock, par value $0.20 per share, 1.125 billion shares authorized: 443.2 million and 440.6 million shares issued, respectively
88,637  88,121 
Additional paid-in capital 1,231,189  1,193,753 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of ($15,124) and ($21,209), respectively)
(45,167) (65,861)
Retained earnings 4,531,160  4,114,446 
Total SLM Corporation stockholders’ equity before treasury stock 6,056,889  5,581,529 
Less: Common stock held in treasury at cost: 240.1 million and 230.2 million shares, respectively
(3,715,591) (3,421,609)
Total equity 2,341,298  2,159,920 
Total liabilities and equity $ 29,605,422  $ 30,072,110 
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SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Interest income:
Loans $ 593,734  $ 565,046  $ 1,790,110  $ 1,726,991 
Investments 14,955  16,299  43,411  45,945 
Cash and cash equivalents 48,898  71,294  136,915  184,737 
Total interest income 657,587  652,639  1,970,436  1,957,673 
Interest expense:
Deposits 203,577  225,749  609,194  657,480 
Interest expense on short-term borrowings 717  3,467  7,731  10,339 
Interest expense on long-term borrowings 80,316  64,020  228,744  171,263 
Total interest expense 284,610  293,236  845,669  839,082 
Net interest income 372,977  359,403  1,124,767  1,118,591 
Less: provisions for credit losses 179,462  271,465  351,466  300,336 
Net interest income after provisions for credit losses 193,515  87,938  773,301  818,255 
Non-interest income:
Gains (losses) on sales of loans, net 135,958  (31) 323,680  254,937 
Gains (losses) on securities, net 4,876  (3,836) (8,143) 385 
Other income 31,868  28,390  89,985  85,164 
Total non-interest income 172,702  24,523  405,522  340,486 
Non-interest expenses:
Operating expenses:
Compensation and benefits 83,667  87,566  259,397  269,303 
FDIC assessment fees 6,511  12,973  28,696  38,012 
Other operating expenses 89,380  70,259  211,399  181,122 
Total operating expenses 179,558  170,798  499,492  488,437 
Acquired intangible assets amortization expense 846  1,225  2,765  3,834 
Total non-interest expenses 180,404  172,023  502,257  492,271 
Income (loss) before income tax expense 185,813  (59,562) 676,566  666,470 
Income tax expense (benefit) 49,963  (14,410) 164,904  169,698 
Net income (loss) 135,850  (45,152) 511,662  496,772 
Preferred stock dividends 3,994  4,648  11,922  13,929 
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation common stock $ 131,856  $ (49,800) $ 499,740  $ 482,843 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share $ 0.64  $ (0.23) $ 2.39  $ 2.21 
Average common shares outstanding 207,144  214,873  209,023  218,059 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $ 0.63  $ (0.23) $ 2.35  $ 2.18 
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 210,607  214,873  212,922  221,553 
Declared dividends per common share $ 0.13  $ 0.11  $ 0.39  $ 0.33 


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