株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
false0000818033--12-3100008180332025-08-082025-08-08

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 12, 2025 (August 8, 2025)

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-33221

94-2875566

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

100 Regency Forest Drive, Suite 300, Cary, NC

27518

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (858) 251-4400

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

HRTX

The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Cooperation Agreement

On August 8, 2025, Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Cooperation Agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with Rubric Capital Management LP (“Rubric”), regarding certain changes to the composition of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and other related matters.

Pursuant to the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, the Company has agreed to: (1) increase the size of the Board from six to seven directors; (2) appoint a director nominated by Rubric (the “New Director”) to serve as a director of the Company; (3) include the New Director in the Company’s slate of nominees for the election of directors at the Company’s 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2026 Annual Meeting”) and recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the New Director's election at the 2026 Annual Meeting.

The Cooperation Agreement includes certain standstill and mutual non-disparagement provisions (subject to certain carveouts and exceptions) that generally remain in place during the period beginning upon the execution of the Cooperation Agreement and ending the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days prior to the nomination deadline for the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting, (ii) February 12, 2026 and (iii) one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

The foregoing description of the Cooperation Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Cooperation Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board by the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), the Board authorized and the Company filed, on August 11, 2025, the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges (the “Certificate of Designation’) of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Certificate of Designation sets forth the rights, preferences, powers, designations, restrictions and limitations of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

The following is a summary of key terms of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock:

 

Designation and Amount. A total of 524,141 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are authorized for issuance under the Certificate of Designation. The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have a stated value of $15.00 per share and are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments.

Dividends. Holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to dividends on an as-if-converted basis in the same form as any dividends actually paid on shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company.

Ranking. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will rank senior to Common Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.

Voting Rights. Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have no right to vote on matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. Without the prior written consent of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company may not: (i) amend its Certificate of Incorporation (including the Certificate of Designation) in a manner adverse to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; (ii) create or authorize the creation of any other security convertible into or exercisable for any equity security ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a liquidation senior to, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or increase the authorized number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; or (iii) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

 

 


 

Conversion. Upon receipt of the requisite votes of the Company’s stockholders required to approve the issuance of the Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Stockholder Approval”), each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will, without any further action on the part of the holder or the Company, automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock as determined by dividing the stated value by the conversion price then in effect. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will not be convertible into Common Stock until receipt of Stockholder Approval. The conversion price of $1.50 per share is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or other recapitalization affecting the Common Stock.

Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the conversion price in effect at the time of conversion, except that, subject to certain limited exceptions, no holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may convert the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock if, after giving effect to the conversion, the holder and all affiliated persons would own beneficially more than 4.99% of Common Stock, subject to adjustment up to 9.99% or 19.99% solely at the holder’s discretion (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided that in no event shall the Beneficial Ownership Limitation exceed 19.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. A holder may, upon notice to the Company, increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation but any such increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.

 

Liquidation. In the event of the dissolution and winding up of the Company, the proceeds available for distribution to its stockholders would be paid pari passu among the holders of shares of Common Stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, pro rata based upon the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had been converted into Common Stock.

 

The foregoing description of the Certificate of Designation does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Certificate of Designation filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

Refinancing Transactions

As previously disclosed, on August 8, 2025, the Company entered into (i) an amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to that certain Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated August 9, 2023, with Hercules Capital, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto, to increase the aggregate principal amount of terms loans of up to $150.0 million plus accrued and unpaid paid-in-kind interest on the existing debt, with $110.0 million plus accrued and unpaid paid-in-kind interest on the existing debt funded on the Closing Date (the “Secured Debt Transaction”); (ii) an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the investors party thereto (collectively, the “Holders”), pursuant to which the Company and the Holders have exchanged the Company’s $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured convertible promissory notes due 2026 (the “Existing Notes”), of which (A) an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million of the Existing Notes were exchanged for 16,666,666 shares of the Common Stock and (B) the remaining aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million of the Existing Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, were repaid in cash by the Company to the Holders (the “Convertible Note Exchange”); (iii) a note purchase agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Purchasers”) and Rubric, as agent for the Purchasers, pursuant to which the Company has issued and sold to the Purchasers $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior unsecured promissory notes due 2031 for an aggregate purchase price of $33.25 million pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), as amended (the “Convertible Note Issuance”); and (iv) a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers identified on the signature pages thereto, in connection with a private placement of (A) 13,225,227 unregistered shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $1.50 per share and (B) 524,141 unregistered shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which shall automatically convert upon Stockholder Approval into 5,241,410 shares of Common Stock, at a conversion price of $1.50 per share (stated value of $15.00 per share) for an aggregate investment amount of approximately $27.7 million, pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act (the “Private Placement,” and together with the Secured Debt Transaction, the Convertible Note Exchange and the Convertible Note Issuance, the “Refinancing Transactions”).

 

 

 


 

The Refinancing Transactions closed on August 12, 2025 (the “Closing Date”).

The foregoing descriptions of the Second Amendment, the Exchange Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement and the Purchase Agreement do not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Second Amendment, the Exchange Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, which are filed as Exhibits 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5 hereto, respectively, and are hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

 

Exhibit No.

Description

3.1

 

Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

 

10.1

 

Cooperation Agreement, dated August 8, 2025, by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc. and Rubric Capital Management LP.

 

10.2

 

Second Amendment to Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated August 8, 2025, by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc., Hercules Capital, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto.

 

10.3

 

Exchange Agreement, dated August 8, 2025, by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc. and the holders party thereto.

 

10.4

 

Note Purchase Agreement, dated August 8, 2025, by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc., the purchasers party from time to time thereto and Rubric Capital Management LP.

 

10.5

 

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 8, 2025, by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc. and the purchasers party thereto.

 

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

Date: August 12, 2025

/s/ Ira Duarte

Ira Duarte

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 


EX-3.1 2 hrtx-ex3_1.htm EX-3.1 EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF

RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE

DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

THE UNDERSIGNED DOES HEREBY CERTIFY, on behalf of Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), that the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) duly adopted by unanimous written consent the following resolution in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, which provides for the designation of 524,141 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 per share:

RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors, pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) of the Corporation, hereby authorizes the issuance from time to time of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Corporation and hereby fixes the powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Corporation, in addition to those set forth in said Certificate of Incorporation, to be in their entirety as follows.

Section 1.
Definitions. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, now or in the future, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Holder, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Holder will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Holder.

“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the States of New York or North Carolina are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

“Buy-In” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c)(iv).

“Certificate of Designation” means this Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

“Change of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule

 


 

13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Corporation, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 50% of the voting securities of the Corporation (other than by means of conversion or exercise of Preferred Stock and the Securities issued together with the Preferred Stock or upon conversion of any currently outstanding convertible securities in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect on the date hereof), (b) the Corporation merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Corporation and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction own less than 51% of the aggregate voting power of the Corporation or the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Corporation sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction own less than 51% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction, (d) a replacement at one time or within a one year period of more than one-half of the members of the Board of Directors which is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board of Directors on the Original Issue Date (or by those individuals who are serving as members of the Board of Directors on any date whose nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are members on the Original Issue Date), or (e) the execution by the Corporation of an agreement to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above.

“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

“Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 5.1 and 5.2 of the Purchase Agreement are satisfied or waived, in writing, as the case may be, or such other date as the parties may agree.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and also includes any other class of securities into which the Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.

“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire, at any time, Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is, at any time, convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive, directly or indirectly, Common Stock.

“Conversion Amount” means the sum of the Stated Value at issue.

“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

“Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).

2

 


 

“Conversion Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Conversion Shares Registration Statement” means a registration statement that registers the resale of all Conversion Shares, so long as such Conversion Shares are Registrable Securities, of the Holders, who shall be named as “selling stockholders” therein and meets the requirements of Section 4.11 of the Purchase Agreement.

“Corporation” means Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Holder” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.

“Junior Securities” means the Common Stock and all other Common Stock Equivalents of the Corporation other than those securities which are explicitly senior or pari passu to the Preferred Stock in dividend rights or liquidation preference.

“Liquidation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.

“New York Courts” means the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.

“Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Preferred Stock regardless of the number of transfers of any particular shares of Preferred Stock and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Preferred Stock.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

“Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.

“Principal Trading Market” means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed and quoted for trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, shall be the Nasdaq Capital Market.

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

“Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated on or about the Original Issue Date, among the Corporation and the original Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms for the purchase and sale of Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

3

 


 

“Registrable Securities” means the shares of Common Stock and Conversion Shares (and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to such shares by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) registered for resale on a registration statement on appropriate form to be filed with the Commission.

“Securities” means the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares to be issued and sold subject to the Purchase Agreement.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Share Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).

“Stated Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2, as the same may be increased pursuant to Section 3.

“Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Corporation as defined under Section 1.1 of the Purchase Agreement and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation formed or acquired after the date of the Purchase Agreement.

“Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on the Principal Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

“Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

“Transaction Documents” means this Certificate of Designation, the Purchase Agreement, all exhibits and schedules attached thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

“Transfer Agent” means Computershare Trust Company N.A., the current transfer agent of the Corporation, with a mailing address of 150 Royall Street, Canton, MA, 02021, or any successor transfer agent for the Corporation.

“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)

4

 


 

on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Preferred Stock then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Corporation, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Corporation.

Section 2.
Designation, Amount and Par Value. The series of preferred stock shall be designated as the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares so designated shall be 524,141 (which shall not be subject to increase without the written consent of all of the holders of the Preferred Stock (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”)). Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and a stated value equal to $15.00, subject to increase set forth in Section 3 below (the “Stated Value”).
Section 3.
Dividends.
(a)
Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, dividends on shares of Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) actually paid on shares of the Common Stock or other Junior Securities when, as and if such dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) are paid on shares of the Common Stock or other Junior Securities. Other than as set forth in the previous sentence, no other dividends shall be paid on shares of Preferred Stock; and the Corporation shall pay no dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) on shares of the Common Stock or other Junior Securities unless it simultaneously complies with the previous sentence. All declared but unpaid dividends on shares of Preferred Stock shall increase the Stated Value of such shares, but when such dividends are actually paid any such increase in the Stated Value shall be rescinded.
(b)
So long as any shares of Preferred Stock remain outstanding, neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary thereof shall redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any material amount of Junior Securities.
Section 4. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise required by law, the Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of at least a majority in Stated Value of Preferred Stock, except as may be necessary to increase the authorized shares of Common Stock in order to account for any increase in the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in Section 5) senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Section 5.

5

 


 

Preferred Stock, (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the Holders, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be distributed pari passu among the holders of the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, pro rata based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had been converted to Common Stock, pursuant to the terms of the Articles of Incorporation immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. The Corporation shall mail written notice of any such Liquidation, not less than 45 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Holder.
Section 6.
Conversion.
(a)
Automatic Conversion upon Stockholder Approval. Upon receipt of the requisite votes of the Corporation’s stockholders required to approve the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the applicable rules of the Principal Trading Market (“Stockholder Approval”), each share of Preferred Stock shall, without any further action on the part of the Holder thereof or the Corporation, automatically be converted into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as determined by dividing the Stated Value by the Conversion Price then in effect. The Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into Common Stock until receipt of Stockholder Approval.
(b)
Conversion Price. The conversion price for the Preferred Stock shall equal $1.50, subject to adjustment herein (the “Conversion Price”).
(c)
Mechanics of Conversion.
(i)
Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion. Not later than three (3) Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting Holder (A) a certificate or certificates free of restrictive legends representing the number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock, and (B) a bank check in the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends. If requested by the Holder, the Corporation shall use its best efforts to deliver any certificate or certificates required to be delivered by the Corporation under this Section 6 electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions.
(ii)
Failure to Deliver Certificates. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Corporation at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to the Holder any original Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the Corporation and the Holder shall promptly return to the Corporation the Common Stock certificates issued to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Conversion Notice.

6

 


 

(iii)
Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the other holders of the Preferred Stock), not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the respective Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 7) upon the conversion of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. The Corporation covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, if the Conversion Shares Registration Statement is then effective under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale in accordance with such Conversion Shares Registration Statement (subject to such Holder’s compliance with its obligations under Section 4.11 of the Purchase Agreement).
(iv)
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Corporation shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.
(v)
Transfer Taxes. The issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock on conversion of the Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to any Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates, provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holders of such shares of Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.
(d)
Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Preferred Stock, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, such Holder (together with such Holder’s Affiliates, and any Persons acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted Stated Value of Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, the Preferred Stock) beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates.

7

 


 

Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 6(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 6(d) applies, the determination of whether the Preferred Stock is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of how many shares of Preferred Stock are convertible shall be in the sole discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be such Holder’s determination of whether the shares of Preferred Stock may be converted (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and how many shares of the Preferred Stock are convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure compliance with this restriction, each Holder will be deemed to represent to the Corporation each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Corporation shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 6(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (i) the Corporation’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation or (iii) a more recent written notice by the Corporation or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Corporation shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including the Preferred Stock, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, at the election of a Holder, 9.99% or 19.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock held by the applicable Holder. A Holder may, upon notice to the Corporation, increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 19.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding at such time. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Corporation. This Section 6(d) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with its terms if necessary to correct this Section 6(d) (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this Section 6(d) shall apply to a successor holder of Preferred Stock.

8

 


 

Section 7.
Certain Adjustments.
(a)
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Corporation, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of the Preferred Stock), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.
(b)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. If the Corporation, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding, shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock (and not proportionately to the Holders) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is lower than the VWAP on the record date for such issuance, and do not offer the same rights to the Holders, then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, such rights, options or warrants which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of such Holder’s Preferred Stock (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of such Preferred Stock) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the issuance of such rights, options or warrants, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.
(c)
Pro Rata Distributions. If the Corporation, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding, distributes to all holders of Common Stock (and not to the Holders) evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security, then in each such case the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such VWAP on such record date less the then fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness or rights or warrants so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith. In either case the adjustments shall be described in a statement delivered to the Holders describing the portion of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.

9

 


 

(d)
Change of Control Transaction. If, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding, (i) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects a Change of Control Transaction, then, upon any subsequent conversion of the Preferred Stock, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 6(d) on the conversion of the Preferred Stock), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Corporation, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration receivable as a result of such Change of Control Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Preferred Stock is convertible immediately prior to such Change of Control Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 6(d) on the conversion of the Preferred Stock). Upon the occurrence of any such Change of Control Transaction, the successor entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Change of Control Transaction, the provisions of this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Corporation” shall refer instead to the successor entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Corporation and shall assume all of the obligations of the Corporation under this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Corporation herein.
(e)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 7, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) issued and outstanding.
(f)
Notice to the Holders.
(i)
Adjustment to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 7, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
(ii)
Notice to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Corporation shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Corporation shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Corporation shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then, in each case, the Corporation shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of the Preferred Stock, and shall cause to be delivered to each Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Corporation, at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken

10

 


 

for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Corporation or any of the Subsidiaries, the Corporation shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to convert the Conversion Amount of the Preferred Stock (or any part hereof) during the 10-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section 8.
Miscellaneous.
(a)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via electronic mail (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission) at the electronic mail address specified in this Section 8 prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via electronic mail at the electronic mail address specified in this Section 8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (c) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, and (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
(b)
Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Certificate of Designation shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay liquidated damages, accrued dividends and accrued interest, as applicable, on the shares of Preferred Stock at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
(c)
Lost or Mutilated Preferred Stock Certificate. If a Holder’s Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new certificate for the shares of Preferred Stock so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, and of the ownership hereof reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.
(d)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Certificate of Designation shall be governed by and

11

 


 

construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the New York Courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such New York Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Certificate of Designation and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(e)
Waiver. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder of a breach of any provision of this Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Certificate of Designation or a waiver by any other Holders. The failure of the Corporation or a Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other Holder) of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Certificate of Designation on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder must be in writing.
(f)
Execution. In the event that any signature is delivered by electronic mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file (including an electronic submission complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com), such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such electronic mail signature page were an original thereof.
(g)
Severability. If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Certificate of Designation shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Certificate of Designation so long as this Certificate of Designation as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does

12

 


 

not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
(h)
Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i)
Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Designation and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Certificate of Designation shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Certificate of Designation or any of the Transaction Documents.
(j)
Status of Converted Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may only be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

13

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Designation on behalf of the Corporation this 8th day of August 2025.

 

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.



By: /s/ Ira Duarte
Name: Ira Duarte
Title: Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock]


EX-10.1 3 hrtx-ex10_1.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

COOPERATION AGREEMENT

This Cooperation Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2025 (this “Agreement”), is made by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Rubric Capital Management LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Investor”). The Company and the Investor are collectively herein referred to as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party.” Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 21 below.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor have engaged in various discussions and communications concerning the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor have determined to come to an agreement with respect to certain matters relating to the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and certain other matters, as provided in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

Section 1.
Board Composition and Related Agreements.
(a)
Board Composition.
(i)
As of the closing of the purchase and sale of the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Company pursuant to that Note Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company, the purchasers thereto, and the Investor as designated agent for the purchasers, dated August 8, 2025 (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall have taken all necessary actions to (x) fix the size of the Board at seven (7) directors and (y) appoint a director nominated by the Investor to be named at closing (the “Investor Appointee”) as a director of the Company. During the period commencing with the date of this Agreement through the expiration of the Cooperation Period, the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall not increase the size of the Board to more than seven (7) directors, unless mutually agreed to in writing by the Company and the Investor.
(ii)
The Company agrees that, upon appointment to the Board, the Investor Appointee shall receive (i) the same benefits of director and officer insurance as all other non-management directors on the Board, (ii) the same compensation for his or her service as a director as the compensation received by other non-management directors on the Board, and (iii) such other benefits on the same basis as all other non-management directors on the Board.

1


 

(b)
New Director Nominations. The Company’s slate of nominees for the election of directors of the Company at the Company’s 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2026 Annual Meeting”) shall include the Investor Appointee and no more than six (6) other persons as nominees. The Company shall recommend, support and solicit proxies in favor of the election of the Investor Appointee at the 2026 Annual Meeting in the same manner as it recommends, supports and solicits proxies in favor of the election of the Company’s other nominees at the 2026 Annual Meeting.
(c)
Replacement Directors.
(i)
Following the date of this Agreement, if the Investor Appointee is unable or unwilling to serve as a director for any reason, then the Investor shall have the ability to recommend a substitute person to replace such Investor Appointee, in accordance with, and subject to, this Section 1(c).
(ii)
Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, if a replacement Director (a “Replacement Director”) is appointed to the Board pursuant to this Section 1(c), all references in this Agreement to the term “Investor Appointee” will include such Replacement Director(s), as applicable.
(iii)
The appointment of any Replacement Director shall be subject to (A) the execution and delivery by such Replacement Director of (x) a fully completed copy of the Company’s standard director and officer questionnaire and other reasonable and customary director onboarding documentation required by the Company in connection with the appointment or election of all new non-management Board members, and (y) a written acknowledgment that such Replacement Director agrees to be bound by all Company Policies (defined below), (B) such Replacement Director qualifying as “independent” pursuant to SEC rules and regulations and applicable stock exchange listing standards and (C) the Board determining such Replacement Director to be reasonably acceptable (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld).
(iv)
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, acting reasonably and in good faith, shall make its determination and recommendation regarding whether any candidate for Replacement Director so qualifies within five (5) Business Days of the Investor’s recommendation. If the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not accept a substitute person recommended by the Investor as a Replacement Director, then the Investor will have the right to recommend additional substitute person(s) whose appointment will be subject to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommending such person in accordance with the procedures described in this Section 1(c). Upon the recommendation of a candidate for Replacement Director by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board shall review and vote on the appointment of such candidate to the Board no later than five (5) Business Days after the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation of such candidate; provided, that if the Board does not approve and appoint such candidate for Replacement Director to the Board (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), the Parties shall continue to follow the procedures described in this Section 1(c)(iv) until a Replacement Director is approved and appointed to the Board.

2


 

(v)
If, at any time following the date of this Agreement, the Investor’s aggregate Beneficial Ownership is less than the lesser of (x) 10% of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock and (y) 50% of the Conversion Shares (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) (subject to adjustment for stock splits, reclassifications, combinations and similar adjustments) (the “Investor Minimum Ownership Level”), then the Investor shall immediately and irrevocably lose its rights under this Section 1(c) to recommend or appoint a Replacement Director with respect to the Investor Appointee. For purposes of this Section 1(c)(v), the shares of Common Stock underlying the Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and each purchaser identified on the signature pages thereto (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) and the Notes purchased pursuant to the Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be Beneficially Owned regardless of any limitation on conversion or right of the Company to settle in conversions in cash.
(d)
Additional Agreements.
(i)
The Investor agrees (A) to cause its controlled Affiliates and Representatives to comply with the terms of this Agreement and (B) that it shall be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any such controlled Affiliate. A breach of this Agreement by a controlled Affiliate or Representative of any member of the Investor, if such controlled Affiliate is not a Party hereto, shall be deemed to occur if such controlled Affiliate or Representative engages in conduct that would constitute a breach of this Agreement if such controlled Affiliate or Representative were a Party hereto to the same extent as the Investor.
(ii)
During the Cooperation Period, the Investor agrees that it shall, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates to, appear in person or by proxy at each annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company (each, a “Stockholder Meeting”) and vote all Voting Securities beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Investor or such controlled Affiliate (or which the Investor or such Affiliate has the right or ability to vote) at such meeting (A) in favor of the slate of directors recommended by the Board, (B) against the election of any nominee for director not approved, recommended and nominated by the Board for election at any such meeting, and (C) in accordance with the Board’s recommendation with respect to any other matter presented at such meeting; provided, however, that if Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) or Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”) make a recommendation that differs from the recommendation of the Board with respect to any proposal submitted to the Company’s stockholders at any Stockholder Meeting (other than as related to the election or removal of directors), the Investor shall be permitted to vote in accordance with such ISS or Glass Lewis recommendation; provided, further, that the Investor shall be permitted to vote in its sole discretion with respect to any proposals relating to an Extraordinary Transaction that requires a vote of the Company’s stockholders.
(iii)
During the Cooperation Period, the Investor will notify the Company within two (2) Business Days of such time as the Investor in the aggregate Beneficially Owns less than the Investor Minimum Ownership Level. Such information provided to the Company will be kept strictly confidential unless required to be disclosed pursuant to law, legal process, subpoena, the rules of any stock exchange or any legal requirement or as part of a response to a request for information from any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Company.

3


 

Section 2.
Standstill Provisions. During the Cooperation Period, the Investor shall not, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others (including through any Representative of any member of the Investor or any of its controlled Affiliates), without the prior written consent of the Company:
(a)
(i) acquire, cause to be acquired, or offer, seek or agree to acquire, whether by purchase, tender or exchange offer, through the acquisition of control of another person, by joining or forming a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or other group (including any group of persons that would be treated as a single “person” under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)), through swap or hedging transactions or otherwise (the taking of any such action, an “Acquisition”), Beneficial Ownership of any securities or assets of the Company (or any direct or indirect rights or options to acquire such ownership, including voting rights decoupled from the underlying Voting Securities) such that after giving effect to any such Acquisition, the Investor or any of its controlled Affiliates holds, directly or indirectly, an aggregate Beneficial Ownership in excess of 19.99% of the then outstanding Voting Securities (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in the foregoing shall not restrict the exercise of any securities of the Issuer received by the Investor under the Purchase Agreement or the Securities Purchase Agreement ); (ii) effect or seek to effect, offer or propose to effect, cause or participate in, or in any way assist, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any other Person to effect or seek, offer or propose to effect or participate in an Extraordinary Transaction (but nothing in this Section 2(a) shall prohibit any member of the Investor or any of its controlled Affiliates from tendering into (or failing to tender into) a tender or exchange offer, receiving payment or other consideration for securities of the Company, voting its Voting Securities “for” or “against” any Extraordinary Transaction, or otherwise participating in any such transaction on the same basis as other stockholders of the Company, or from participating in any such transaction that has been approved by the Board);
(b)
(i) nominate, give notice of an intent to nominate, or recommend for nomination a person for election to the Board (other than pursuant to Section 1) or take any action in respect of the removal of any director, (ii) knowingly seek or knowingly encourage any person to submit any nomination in furtherance of a “contested solicitation” or take any other action in respect of the election or removal of any director, (iii) submit, or knowingly seek or knowingly encourage the submission of, any stockholder proposal (pursuant to Rule 14a-8 or otherwise) for consideration at, or bring any other business before, any Stockholder Meeting, (iv) request, or knowingly initiate, knowingly encourage or participate in any request, to call a Stockholder Meeting, (v) seek to amend any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), or (vi) take any action similar to the foregoing with respect to any subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Investor or its controlled Affiliates from taking actions in furtherance of identifying director candidates in connection with the 2026 Annual Meeting a reasonable time before the Cooperation Period expires on the Trigger Date, so long as such actions do not create a public disclosure obligation for the Investor or the Company and are undertaken on a basis reasonably designed to be confidential and in accordance in all material respects with any member of the Investor’s normal practices in the circumstances; solicit any proxy, consent or other authority to vote of stockholders or conduct any other referendum (binding or non-binding) (including any “withhold,” “vote no” or similar campaign) with respect to, or from the holders of, Voting Securities, or become a “participant” (as such term is defined in Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) in, or knowingly assist, advise, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly influence any person (other than the Company) in, any “solicitation” of any proxy, consent or other authority to vote any Voting Securities (other than such assistance, advice, encouragement or influence that is consistent with the Board’s recommendation in connection with such matter); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict any member of the Investor from stating how it intends to vote with respect to any Extraordinary Transaction, if any, in accordance with Section 1(e)(ii) and the reasons therefor;

4


 

(c)
(d)
(i) grant any proxy, consent or other authority to vote with respect to any matters (other than to the named proxies included in the Company’s proxy card for any Stockholder Meeting) or (ii) deposit or agree or propose to deposit any securities of the Company in any voting trust or similar arrangement, or subject any securities of the Company to any agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such securities (including a voting agreement or pooling arrangement), other than (A) any such voting trust or arrangement solely for the purpose of delivering to the Company or its designee a proxy, consent, or other authority to vote in connection with a solicitation made by or on behalf of the Company or (B) customary brokerage accounts, margin accounts and prime brokerage accounts;
(e)
knowingly encourage, advise or knowingly influence any person, or knowingly assist any person in so knowingly encouraging, advising or knowingly influencing any person, with respect to the giving or withholding of any proxy, consent or authority to vote any Voting Securities or in conducting any referendum (binding or non-binding) (including any “withhold,” “vote no” or similar campaign); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict any member of the Investor from stating how it intends to vote with respect to an Extraordinary Transaction, if any, in accordance with Section 1(e)(ii) and the reasons therefor;
(f)
form, join, knowingly encourage the formation of, or in any way participate in any partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any Voting Securities (other than a group that includes all or some of the members of the Investor or a group that the Investor is part of as of the date of this Agreement, but does not include any other entities or persons that are not members of the Investor as of the date hereof; provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit the ability of a controlled Affiliate of the Investor to join such group following the execution of this Agreement, so long as any such controlled Affiliate agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement);
(g)
publicly make or publicly advance any request or proposal to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement, or take any action challenging the validity or enforceability of any provision of or obligation arising under this Agreement; provided, that the Investor may make confidential requests to the Board to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement, which the Board may accept or reject in its sole and absolute discretion (it being understood and agreed that the Board shall consider in good faith any waiver requests to the Acquisition limits set forth in Section 2(a) in the event of any registered securities offerings made by the Company), so long as any such request is not publicly disclosed by the Investor and is made by the Investor in a manner that is not reasonably expected to require, and that does not require, the public disclosure thereof by the Company, the Investor or any other person;

5


 

(h)
make a request for a list of the Company’s stockholders or for any books and records of the Company whether pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or otherwise; or
(i)
enter into any discussion, negotiation, agreement, arrangement or understanding concerning any of the foregoing (other than this Agreement) or knowingly encourage, assist, solicit, seek or seek to cause any person to undertake any action inconsistent with this Section 2.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2 or elsewhere in this Agreement, (A) nothing in this Agreement will prohibit the Investor or its controlled Affiliates from making any public or private statement or announcement with respect to any Extraordinary Transaction that is publicly announced by the Company or a third party; (B) the Investor shall not be prohibited or restricted from communicating privately with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Board or any director of the Company regarding any matter, so long as such communications are not intended to, and would not reasonably be expected to, require any public disclosure of such communications by any Party; (C) nothing in this Agreement will prohibit the Investor or its controlled Affiliates from making confidential communications to any of their current or prospective investors or clients, in their capacities as such; provided that such conversations would not otherwise violate this Section 2; and (D) no Party shall be prohibited from taking any action necessary to comply with any law, rule or regulation or any action required by any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange that has, or may have, jurisdiction over such Party, provided that a breach by such Party of this Agreement is not the cause of the applicable requirement. Furthermore, for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit the exercise in good faith by the Investor Appointee (or a Replacement Director) of such person’s fiduciary duties solely in such person’s capacity as a director of the Company.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the restrictions in this Section 2 shall terminate automatically upon the occurrence of any material breach of this Agreement by the Company upon five (5) business days’ written notice by the Investor to the Company if such breach has not been cured within such notice period, provided that the Investor is not in material breach of this Agreement at the time such notice is given or prior to the end of the notice period.

Section 3.
Representations and Warranties of All Parties. Each Party represents and warrants to the other Parties that (a) such Party has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, (b) this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by it and is a valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy and similar laws relating to creditors’ rights and to general equity principles) and (c) this Agreement will not result in a material violation of any (i) term or condition of any agreement to which such person is a party or by which such Party may otherwise be bound or (ii) law, rule, license, regulation, judgment, order or decree governing or affecting such Party.

6


 

Section 4.
Representations and Warranties of the Investor.
(a)
The Investor represents, warrants and covenants to the Company that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Investor and its Affiliates and/or managed funds collectively beneficially own and are entitled to vote an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as disclosed to the Company and does not have any Synthetic Position (other than the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned as set forth in this Section 4(a) or any securities purchased under the Purchase Agreement or that certain Securities Purchase Agreement in any Voting Securities.
(b)
The Investor represents, warrants and covenants to the Company that Investor is not or will not become party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with the Investor Appointee or any Replacement Director with respect to such person’s service as a director on the Board, including any such agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to how such person should or would vote or act on any issue or question as a director.
Section 5.
Press Release; Communications. Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue a mutually agreeable press release announcing certain terms of this Agreement. During the Cooperation Period and subject to the terms of this Agreement, neither the Company (including the Board or any committee thereof) nor the Investor shall make or cause to be made, and the Company and the Investor will cause their respective controlled Affiliates not to make or cause to be made, any public announcement or statement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement that is inconsistent with or contrary to the terms of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor may file this Agreement as an exhibit to its Schedule 13D. The Company shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any Schedule 13D amendment filing made by the Investor (including any separate filings made by individual members thereto) with respect to this Agreement, and the Investor shall give reasonable consideration to any comments of the Company. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company may file this Agreement and file or furnish the Press Release with the SEC as exhibits to a Current Report on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC. The Investor shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any Current Report on Form 8-K or other filing with the SEC made by the Company with respect to this Agreement, and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to any comments of the Investor.
Section 6.
Expenses. Each Party shall be responsible for its own fees and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution and effectuation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; except that the Company will reimburse the Investor for its reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking representation on the Board and the negotiation and entry into this Agreement, in an amount not to exceed $200,000.
Section 7.
Company Policies. The Parties hereto acknowledge that the Investor Appointee, upon election or appointment to the Board, will serve as a member of the Board and will be governed by the same protections and obligations regarding confidentiality, conflicts of interest, related party transactions, fiduciary duties, codes of conduct, trading and disclosure policies, director resignation policy, and other governance guidelines and policies of the Company as other directors (collectively, the “Company Policies”), and shall have the same rights and benefits, including with respect to insurance, indemnification, compensation and fees, as are applicable to all non-employee directors of the Company.

7


 

The Company represents and warrants that all Company Policies currently in effect are publicly available on the Company’s website or have otherwise been provided in writing to the Investor. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Company Policy shall in any way inhibit any Board members (including the Investor Appointee) from communicating with the Investor so long as they comply with applicable law, their confidentiality obligations to the Company, their fiduciary duties to the Company and the Governance Guidelines in their capacity as Board members, and (ii) no Company Policy shall apply to the Investor and its controlled Affiliates, including Company Policies with respect to trading in the Company’s securities, as the Investor and its controlled Affiliates are not directors or employees of the Company.
Section 8.
Non-Disparagement. Each of the Parties covenants and agrees that, during the Cooperation Period, neither it nor any of its respective controlled Affiliates, Representatives, or any of its or its controlled Affiliates’ Representatives, successors or assigns shall in any way publicly (or in any way reasonably expected to be made public) disparage, comment negatively upon, slander, criticize, attempt to discredit, call into disrepute, defame or otherwise make or cause to be made any public statements or statements reasonably expected to be made public that would reasonably be expected to damage the business or reputation of the other Party or such other Party’s subsidiaries, controlled Affiliates, officers (including any current or former officer of a Party or a Party’s subsidiaries), directors (including any current or former director of a Party or a Party’s subsidiaries) or employees or any of their businesses, products or services. Each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and its controlled Affiliates’ Representatives to comply with this Section 8. Nothing in this Section 8 will be deemed to prevent either the Company or the Investor from complying with its respective disclosure obligations under law, legal process, subpoena, the rules of any stock exchange or any legal requirement or as part of a response to a request for information from any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Party from whom information is sought.
Section 9.
Termination. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by each Party, this Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Cooperation Period and (ii) a Change of Control of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sections 6 and 11 through 21 shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall relieve any Party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
Section 10.
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. Each Party agrees to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to agree upon and substitute a valid and enforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction for any of such that is held invalid, void or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction.

8


 

Section 11.
Notices. Any notices, consents, determinations, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally, (ii) upon confirmation of receipt, when sent by e-mail (provided, that such confirmation is not automatically generated), or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the Party to receive the same. The addresses for such communications shall be:

If to the Company:

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.
100 Regency Forest Drive, Suite 300

Cary, North Carolina 27518
Attention: Ira Duarte, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
E-mail: [***]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

DLA Piper LLP (US)
51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Suite 120
Short Hills, New Jersey 07078
Attention: Andrew P. Gilbert and Emilio Ragosa
E-mail: andrew.gilbert@us.dlapiper.com; emilio.ragosa@us.dlapiper.com

If to the Investor:

c/o Rubric Capital Management LP
155 East 44th St, Suite 1630
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Brian Kleinhaus, General Counsel
E-mail: [***]

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

McDermott Will & Schulte LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Ele Klein; Adriana Schwartz

E-mail: Eleazer.Klein@srz.com; Adriana.Schwartz@srz.com

Section 12.
Injunctive Relief; Fees.
(a)
Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall cause the other Party irreparable harm which would not be adequately compensable by money damages. Accordingly, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by a Party of any provision of this Agreement, the other Party shall be entitled to seek the remedies of injunction or other preliminary or equitable relief, without having to prove irreparable harm or actual damages or post a bond or other security. The foregoing right shall be in addition to such other rights or remedies that may be available to the non-breaching Party for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of money damages.

9


 

(b)
If a Party institutes any legal suit, action, or proceeding against the other Party to enforce this Agreement (or obtain any other remedy regarding any breach of this Agreement) or arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including contract, equity, tort, fraud, and statutory claims, the prevailing Party in the suit, action, or proceeding is entitled to receive, and the non-prevailing Party shall pay, in addition to all other remedies to which the prevailing Party may be entitled, the costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing Party in conducting the suit, action, or proceeding, including actual attorneys’ fees and expenses, even if not recoverable by law.
Section 13.
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Waiver. This Agreement and all actions, proceedings or counterclaims (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any action of the Company or the Investor in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement hereof shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. Each Party irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and any rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and any rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other Party or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”). Each Party hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts for any reason, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any Chosen Court or from any legal process commenced in the Chosen Courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable legal requirements, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any Chosen Court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by the Chosen Courts. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 14.
Counterparts; Electronic Transmission. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, which together shall constitute a single agreement. Any signature to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, shall have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.

10


 

Section 15.
No Waiver. Any waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Agreement. The failure of a Party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver of, or deprive that Party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to, that term or any other term of this Agreement.
Section 16.
Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may only be amended pursuant to a written agreement executed by each Party.
Section 17.
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement may not be transferred or assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party. Any purported assignment without such consent is null and void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by and against the permitted successors and assigns of each Party.
Section 18.
No Joint Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all representations, warranties, covenants, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement are several, and not joint, except among the members of the Investor collectively as a Party to this Agreement.
Section 19.
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and is not enforceable by any other person.
Section 20.
Interpretation and Construction. Each Party acknowledges that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement, and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each Party and its counsel cooperated and participated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged among the parties shall be deemed the work product of all of the Parties and may not be construed against any Party by reason of its drafting or preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any Party that drafted or prepared it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived by each Party, and any controversy over any interpretation of this Agreement shall be decided without regards to events of drafting or preparation. The section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement, (i) the word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation,” (ii) the words “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto” and words of similar import are references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and (iii) the word “or” is not exclusive.

11


 

Section 21.
Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a)
“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, and shall include all persons or entities that at any time during the term of this Agreement become Affiliates of any person or entity referred to in this Agreement; provided, however, that the term “Affiliate” shall not include any publicly-traded portfolio company in which any member of the Investor has a minority or non-controlling investment; provided, further, that, for purposes of this Agreement, the Investor shall not be deemed an Affiliate of the Company and the Company shall not be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the Investor.
(b)
“Beneficial Ownership” has the meaning of such term under or as used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. A person shall be deemed to be the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own,” any securities that such person has Beneficial Ownership of. For purposes of this Agreement, references to the aggregate Beneficial Ownership of the Investor shall be determined irrespective of whether the members thereto remain as part of a “group” for purposes of the Exchange Act.
(c)
“Business Day” means any day that is not (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) other day on which commercial banks in the State of New York are authorized or required to be closed by applicable law.
(d)
“Change of Control” means, with respect to the Company, any transaction or series of related transactions in which a person or a group becomes the Beneficial Owner of Voting Securities of the Company constituting 50% or more of the total voting power of the Company.
(e)
“Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company.
(f)
“Cooperation Period” means the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending on the Trigger Date.
(g)
“Extraordinary Transaction” means any merger, acquisition, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization, financing, liquidation, disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, spin-off, split-off, or other business combination or similar transaction involving the Company.
(h)
“Trigger Date” means the date that is the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days prior to the deadline for nomination of directors and stockholder proposals pursuant to the Bylaws for the 2026 Annual Meeting, (ii) February 12, 2026, and (iii) one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the 2025 Annual Meeting.
(i)
“Representatives” means, as to any person, such person’s and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, agents or other representatives, in each case, acting on its behalf; provided, however, that any reference to “controlled Affiliates’ Representatives” shall not include such controlled Affiliate’s employees.

12


 

(j)
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
(k)
“Synthetic Position” means any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or other security, contract right or derivative position or similar right (including any “swap” transaction with respect to any security, other than a broad based market basket or index) (each of the foregoing, a “Derivative”), whether or not presently exercisable, that has an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to the value of Voting Securities or a value determined in whole or in part with reference to, or derived in whole or in part from, the value of Voting Securities and that increases in value as the market price or value of Voting Securities increases or that provides an opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase in the value of Voting Securities, in each case regardless of whether (x) it conveys any voting rights in such Voting Securities to any person, (y) it is required to be or capable of being settled, in whole or in part, in Voting Securities, or (z) any person (including the holder of such Synthetic Position) may have entered into other transactions that hedge its economic effect.
(l)
“Voting Securities” means the Common Stock and any other securities of the Company entitled to vote in the election of directors; provided that as it pertains to any obligations of the Investor and any of its controlled Affiliates hereunder, “Voting Securities” will not include any securities contained in any index fund, exchange traded fund, benchmark fund or broad basket of securities which may contain or otherwise reflect the performance of, but not primarily consist of, securities or other interests of the Company.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

13


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party has executed this Agreement or caused the same to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first above written.

 

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

By: /s/ Ira Duarte

Name: Ira Duarte

Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Cooperation Agreement]


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party has executed this Agreement or caused the same to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first above written.

 

RUBRIC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP

 

By: Rubric Capital Management GP LLC, its General Partner

 

By: /s/ Michael Nachmani

Name: Michael Nachmani

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Cooperation Agreement]


EX-10.2 4 hrtx-ex10_2.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

CERTAIN INFORMATION HAS BEEN OMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITEM 601(B)(10) OF REGULATION S-K BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE OF INFORMATION THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL. OMISSIONS ARE MARKED [***].

 

Execution Version

SECOND AMENDMENT TO WORKING CAPITAL FACILITY AGREEMENT

THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO WORKING CAPITAL FACILITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 8, 2025 (the “Second Amendment Execution Date”), is made among HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), HERCULES CAPITAL, INC. (“Hercules”), in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “Agent”) and the financial institutions or entities from time to time party hereto, including Hercules in its capacity as a Lender (each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”).

A.
Borrower, Lenders and Agent are parties to that certain Working Capital Facility Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2023 (the “Existing Agreement”; and the Existing Agreement, as amended by this Amendment and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Agreement”).
B.
Borrower, Lenders and Agent desire to modify the terms of the Existing Agreement as set forth in this Amendment.
SECTION 1
Definitions; Interpretation.
(a)
Terms Defined in Agreement. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including in the recitals hereof) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement.
(b)
Rules of Construction. The rules of construction that appear in the last paragraph of Section 1.1 of the Agreement shall be applicable to this Amendment and are incorporated herein by this reference.
SECTION 2
Amendments to the Agreement.
(a)
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof, the Existing Agreement will be amended as follows:
(i)
Exhibit A attached hereto sets forth a clean copy of the Agreement as amended hereby;
(ii)
In Exhibit B hereto, deletions of the text in the Existing Agreement (including, to the extent included in such Exhibit B, each Schedule or Exhibit to the Existing Agreement) are indicated by , and insertions of text are indicated by bold, double-underlined text.
(b)
References Within Existing Agreement. Each reference in the Existing Agreement to “this Agreement” and the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” or words of like import, shall mean and be a reference to the Existing Agreement as amended by this Amendment. This Amendment shall be a Loan Document.
SECTION 3
Conditions of Effectiveness. The effectiveness of Section 2 of this Amendment (the “Second Amendment Effective Date”) shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:
(a)
Agent’s receipt of:
(i)
this Amendment, executed by Agent, Lenders and Borrower; at least two (2) Business Days before the Second Amendment Effective Date, an Advance Request for the Tranche 1 Advance as required by Section 2.2(c) of the Agreement, duly executed by an officer of Borrower;

 


 

(ii)
(iii)
certified copy of resolutions of Borrower’s board of directors or managers, as applicable evidencing approval of this Amendment and other transactions evidenced hereby;
(iv)
a certificate of good standing for Borrower from its state of incorporation and similar certificates from all other jurisdictions in which it does business and where the failure to be qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change;
(v)
a legal opinion of Borrower’s counsel, dated as of the Second Amendment Execution Date, in form and substance acceptable to Agent; and
(vi)
a duly executed updated Perfection Certificate and each exhibit and addendum thereto;
(b)
Borrower shall have achieved the Second Amendment Financial Milestone;
(c)
The Senior Unsecured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement shall have been (or substantially concurrently with the Second Amendment Effective Date shall be) repaid or satisfied and discharged, and in connection therewith all Guarantees and Liens (if any) shall have been released, on or prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Agent and the Agent shall have received a payoff letter executed by [***], in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent;
(d)
Borrower shall have paid to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders a Facility Charge in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Tranche 1 Commitment (the “Tranche 1 Facility Charge”), the amount of which may be deducted from the Tranche 1 Advance;
(e)
Borrower shall have paid (i) all invoiced reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses then due in accordance with Section 5(e), and (ii) all other invoiced reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses, if any, due and payable as of the Second Amendment Effective Date under the Agreement; and
(f)
On the Second Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to the amendment of the Existing Agreement contemplated hereby:
(i)
The representations and warranties contained in Section 4 shall be true and correct on and as of the Second Amendment Effective Date as though made on and as of such date;
(ii)
There exist no Events of Default or events that with the passage of time would result in an Event of Default.
SECTION 4
Representations and Warranties. To induce Agent and Lenders to enter into this Amendment, Borrower hereby confirms, as of the date hereof, (a) that the representations and warranties made by it in Section 5 of the Agreement and in the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; provided, further, that to the extent such representations and warranties by their terms expressly relate only to a prior date such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such prior date, and that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (b) that there does not exist a Material Adverse Effect; (c) Lenders have and shall continue to have valid, enforceable and perfected first-priority liens, subject only to Permitted Liens, on and security interests in the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents; (d) the agreements and obligations of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents and in this Amendment constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by the application of general principles of equity; and (e) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment by Borrower will not violate any law, rule, regulation, order, contractual obligation or organizational document of Borrower and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any kind on any of its properties or revenues.

2


 

For the purposes of this Section 4, each reference in Section 5 of the Agreement to “this Agreement,” and the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” or words of like import in such Section, shall mean and be a reference to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
SECTION 5
Miscellaneous.
(a)
Loan Documents Otherwise Not Affected; Reaffirmation; Grant of Security Interest; No Novation.
(i)
Except as expressly amended pursuant hereto or referenced herein, the Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects. The Lenders’ and Agent’s execution and delivery of, or acceptance of, this Amendment shall not be deemed to create a course of dealing or otherwise create any express or implied duty by any of them to provide any other or further amendments, consents or waivers in the future.
(ii)
Borrower hereby expressly (1) reaffirms, ratifies and confirms its Secured Obligations under the Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (2) reaffirms, ratifies and confirms the grant of security under Section 3.1 of the Agreement, Section 2 of the Pledge Agreement and Section 1 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, (3) reaffirms that such grant of security in the Collateral secures all Secured Obligations under the Agreement, including without limitation any Term Loans funded on or after the Second Amendment Execution Date and the Second Amendment Effective Date, as of the date hereof, and with effect from (and including) the the Second Amendment Effective Date an the Second Amendment Effective Date, such grant of security in the Collateral: (x) remains in full force and effect notwithstanding the amendments expressly referenced herein; and (y) secures all Secured Obligations under the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and the other Loan Documents, (4) agrees that this Amendment shall be a “Loan Document” under the Agreement and (5) agrees that the Agreement and each other Loan Document shall remain in full force and effect following any action contemplated in connection herewith.
(iii)
As security for the prompt and complete payment when due (whether on the payment dates or otherwise) of all the Secured Obligations, Borrower grants to Agent a security interest in all of such Borrower’s right, title, and interest in, to and under all Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.
(iv)
This Amendment is not a novation and the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall be in addition to and supplemental to all terms and conditions set forth in the Loan Documents. Nothing in this Amendment is intended, or shall be construed, to constitute an accord and satisfaction of Borrower’s Secured Obligations under or in connection with the Agreement and any other Loan Document or to modify, affect or impair the perfection or continuity of Agent’s security interest in, (on behalf of itself and the Lenders) security titles to or other liens on any Collateral for the Obligations.
(b)
Conditions. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 3, each Lender that has signed this Amendment shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.
(c)
Release. In consideration of the agreements of Agent and each Lender contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Borrower, on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns, and other legal representatives, hereby fully, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Agent and each Lender, and its successors and assigns, and its present and former shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents and other representatives (Agent, Lenders and all such other persons being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Releasees” and individually as a “Releasee”), of and from all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, sums of money, accounts, bills, reckonings, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set-off, demands and liabilities whatsoever of every name and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, both at law and in equity, which Borrower, or any of its successors, assigns, or other legal representatives may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any circumstance, action, cause or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the day and date of this Amendment, including, without limitation, for or on account of, or in relation to, or in any way in connection with the Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents or transactions thereunder or related thereto.

3


 

Borrower understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set forth above may be pleaded as a full and complete defense and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted or attempted in breach of the provisions of such release. Borrower agrees that no fact, event, circumstance, evidence or transaction which could now be asserted or which may hereafter be discovered shall affect in any manner the final, absolute and unconditional nature of the release set forth above. Borrower waives the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.

The provisions of this section shall survive payment in full of the Secured Obligations, full performance of all the terms of this Amendment and the other Loan Documents.

(d)
No Reliance. Borrower hereby acknowledges and confirms to Agent and Lenders that Borrower is executing this Amendment on the basis of its own investigation and for its own reasons without reliance upon any agreement, representation, understanding or communication by or on behalf of any other Person.
(e)
Costs and Expenses. Borrower agrees to pay to Agent within ten (10) days of its receipt of an invoice (or on the Second Amendment Effective Date to the extent invoiced on or prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date), the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Agent and Lenders party hereto, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to Agent and Lenders party hereto (including allocated costs of internal counsel), in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and any other documents to be delivered in connection herewith on the date hereof, the Second Amendment Effective Date or after such date.
(f)
Binding Effect. This Amendment binds and is for the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party.
(g)
GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN NEGOTIATED AND DELIVERED TO AGENT AND LENDERS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND SHALL HAVE BEEN ACCEPTED BY AGENT AND LENDERS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. PAYMENT TO AGENT AND LENDERS BY BORROWER OF THE SECURED OBLIGATIONS IS DUE IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THE WARRANT) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, EXCLUDING CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
(h)
Complete Agreement; Amendments. This Amendment and the Loan Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter and supersede prior negotiations or agreements with respect to such subject matter. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of this Amendment and the Loan Documents merge into this Amendment and the Loan Documents.
(i)
Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Amendment is severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision.
(j)
Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, is an original, and all taken together, constitute one Amendment.

4


 

Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile, portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic transmission will be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
(k)
Loan Documents. This Amendment and the documents related thereto shall constitute Loan Documents.
(l)
Electronic Execution of Certain Other Documents. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation assignments, assumptions, amendments, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

5


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment, as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

Signature: /s/ Ira Duarte

Print Name: Ira Duarte

Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE NEXT PAGE]

[Signature Page to Second Amendment to Working Capital Facility Agreement]


 

 

AGENT:

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

By: /s/ Seth Meyer

Name: Seth Meyer

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

LENDERS:

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

By: /s/ Seth Meyer

Name: Seth Meyer

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

HERCULES CAPITAL IV, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

 

By: Hercules Technology SBIC

Management, LLC, its General Partner

By: Hercules Capital, Inc., its Manager HERCULES PRIVATE GLOBAL VENTURE GROWTH FUND I L.P.

By: /s/ Seth Meyer

Name: Seth Meyer

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Second Amendment to Working Capital Facility Agreement]


 

By: Hercules Adviser LLC, its Investment Adviser

By: /s/ Seth Meyer

Name: Seth Meyer

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

[Signature Page to Second Amendment to Working Capital Facility Agreement]


 

EXHIBIT A

(See Attached)

 


 

Execution Version

Conformed through the Second Amendment to

Working Capital Facility Agreement

WORKING CAPITAL FACILITY AGREEMENT

THIS WORKING CAPITAL FACILITY AGREEMENT is made and dated as of August 9, 2023 and is entered into by and among HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and each of its Qualified Subsidiaries from time to time party hereto (together with Company, individually or collectively, as the context may require, “Borrower”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party hereto (each, a “Lender”, and collectively “Lenders”) and HERCULES CAPITAL, INC., a Maryland corporation, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and Lenders (in such capacity, including any successors or assigns, “Agent”).

RECITALS

A. Borrower has requested Lenders make available to Borrower up to three (3) tranches of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000) plus the Second Amendment Capitalized PIK Interest Amount (collectively, the “Term Loans”); and

B. Lenders are willing to make the Term Loans on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, Borrower, Agent and Lenders agree as follows:

SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
1.1
Unless otherwise defined herein, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

“Account Control Agreement(s)” means any agreement entered into by and among Agent, Borrower and a third-party bank or other institution (including a Securities Intermediary) in which Borrower maintains a Deposit Account or an account holding Investment Property and which perfects Agent’s first priority security interest in the subject account or accounts.

“ACH Authorization” means the ACH Debit Authorization Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit H, which account numbers shall be redacted for security purposes if and when filed publicly by Borrower.

“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business, line of business or division or other unit of operation of a Person, (b) the acquisition of fifty percent (50%) or more of the Equity Interests of any Person, whether or not involving a merger, consolidation or similar transaction with such other Person, or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary of Borrower, or (c) the acquisition of, or the right to use, develop or sell (in each case, including through licensing (other than “off-the-shelf” licenses)), any product, product line or intellectual property of or from any other Person.

1

 


 

“Adjusted EBITDA” means for any period of determination for Borrower and its Subsidiaries and determined on an consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, an amount equal to net income for such period plus (a) the following to the extent deducted in calculating net income: (i) interest expense for such period, (ii) the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iv) all non-cash expenses, losses or charges for such period (including any non-cash expense related to stock-based compensation deducted to arrive at net income); (v) fees, costs and expenses incurred in such period in connection with the transactions permitted under the Loan Documents or any Permitted Acquisitions; (vi) fees, costs and expenses incurred in such period in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of any amendments or modifications to the Loan Documents and (vii) any non-recurring expenses, losses or charges for such period; provided, that, the aggregate amount of all such expenses, losses and charges that may be added back pursuant to this clause (a)(vii) for any period plus, without duplication, any other inventory write downs, asset impairments or severance included in Adjusted EBITDA for such period shall not exceed $2,500,000; minus (b) the following to the extent included in calculating such net income: (i) interest income, (ii) extraordinary or non-recurring non-cash income or gains, (iii) federal, state, local and foreign income tax credits of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, and (iv) all non-cash items increasing net income for such period, minus (c) capitalized expenses in such period.

“Advance(s)” means a Term Loan Advance.

“Advance Date” means the funding date of any Advance.

“Advance Request” means a request for an Advance submitted by Borrower to Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit A, which account numbers shall be redacted for security purposes if and when filed publicly by Borrower.

“Affiliate” means (a) any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Person in question, (b) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power to vote twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of another Person, or (c) any Person twenty percent (20%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held by another Person with power to vote such securities. As used in this definition, the term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Agreement” means this Working Capital Facility Agreement, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including without limitation the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar legislation in any other jurisdictions.

“Anti‑Terrorism Laws” means any laws, rules, regulations or orders relating to terrorism or money laundering, including without limitation Executive Order No. 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), the USA PATRIOT Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by OFAC.

“Bankruptcy Code” means the federal bankruptcy law of the United States as from time to time in effect, currently as Title 11 of the United States Code. Section references to current sections of the Bankruptcy Code shall refer to comparable sections of any revised version thereof if section numbering is changed.

2

 


 

“Blocked Person” means any Person: (a) listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (b) a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (c) a Person with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law, (d) a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in Executive Order No. 13224, or (e) a Person that is named a “specially designated national” or “blocked person” on the most current list published by OFAC or other similar list.

“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person that is a corporation, its board of directors, with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, its board of managers, board of members or similar governing body, and with respect to any other Person that is another form of a legal entity, such Person’s governing body in accordance with its Organizational Documents.

“Borrower Products” means all products, software, service offerings, technical data or technology that are currently being designed, developed, tested, manufactured, marketed, advertised, licensed, distributed, promoted or sold by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries intends to designed, develop, test, manufacture, market, advertise, promote, sell, license, or distribute in the future.

“Borrower’s Books” means Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ books and records including ledgers, federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, records regarding Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition, and all computer programs or storage or any equipment containing such information.

“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and any other day on which banking institutions in the State of California are closed for business.

“Capitalized PIK Interest” means, with respect to any Term Loan Advance, paid-in-kind interest thereon that has been capitalized and added to the principal of such Term Loan Advance pursuant to Section 2.2(d)(ii).

“Cash” means all cash, cash equivalents and liquid funds, in each case, excluding any Digital Assets.

“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of section 957(a) of the Code.

“Change in Control” means (a) at any time, any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)‑5 under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of more than thirty-five percent (35.0%) of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors, partners, managers and members, as applicable, of Company (determined on a fully diluted basis); (b) at any time, Company shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), one hundred percent (100.0%) of the Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of Company (other than as a result of a Permitted Transfer or a transaction permitted under Section 7.9); or (c) the occurrence of a “change of control”, “fundamental change”, “make-whole fundamental change” or any comparable term under and as defined in any Permitted Convertible Debt Document.

3

 


 

“Charter” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s incorporation, formation or equivalent documents, as in effect from time to time.

“Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement.

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Collateral Claim” means any and all present and future “claims” (used in its broadest sense, as contemplated by and defined in Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code, but without regard to whether such claim would be disallowed under the Bankruptcy Code) of a Lender now or hereafter arising or existing under or relating to this Agreement and related Loan Documents, whether joint, several, or joint and several, whether fixed or indeterminate, due or not yet due, contingent or non-contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, or disputed or undisputed, whether under a guaranty or a letter of credit, and whether arising under contract, in tort, by law, or otherwise, any interest or fees thereon (including interest or fees that accrue after the filing of a petition by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, irrespective of whether allowable under the Bankruptcy Code), any costs of Enforcement Actions, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, and any prepayment or termination premiums.

“Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Company.

“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.

“Contingent Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to (i) any Indebtedness, lease (excluding operating leases of real property), dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another Person, including any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made or discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or in respect of which that Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable; (ii) any obligations with respect to undrawn letters of credit, corporate credit cards or merchant services issued for the account of that Person; and (iii) all obligations arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed, without duplication of the primary obligation, to be an amount equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no obligation in respect of a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or a Permitted Warrant Transaction shall be deemed to be a Contingent Obligation.

“Copyright License” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

“Copyrights” means all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, held pursuant to the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, or of any other country.

“Default” means any event, circumstance or condition that has occurred or exists, that would, with the passage of time or the requirement that notice be given or both, become an Event of Default.

4

 


 

“Deposit Accounts” means any “deposit accounts”, as such term is defined in the UCC, and includes any checking account, savings account, or certificate of deposit.

“Digital Assets” means all cryptocurrencies, virtual currencies, coins, tokens and other digital assets.

“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) mature or are mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Secured Obligations), (b) are redeemable at the option (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Secured Obligations) of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) provide for scheduled payments of dividends in Cash, or (d) are or become convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the Term Loan Maturity Date.

“Division” means, in reference to any Person which is an entity, the division of such Person into two (2) or more separate Persons, with the dividing Person either continuing or terminating its existence as part of such division, including, without limitation, as contemplated under Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act for limited liability companies formed under Delaware law, Section 17-220 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act for limited partnerships formed under Delaware law, or any analogous action taken pursuant to any other applicable law with respect to any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia, or any other jurisdiction within the United States of America.

“Due Diligence Fee” means a fee in an amount equal to Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000), which fee has been paid to Agent and received by Agent prior to the Closing Date and shall be deemed fully earned on such date regardless of the early termination of this Agreement.

“Enforcement Action” means, with respect to any Lender and with respect to any Collateral Claim of such Lender or any item of Collateral in which such Lender has or claims a security interest lien or right of offset, any action, whether judicial or nonjudicial, to repossess, collect, accelerate, offset, recoup, give notification to third parties with respect to, sell, dispose of, foreclose upon, give notice of sale, disposition, or foreclosure with respect to, or obtain equitable or injunctive relief with respect to, such Collateral Claim or Collateral. The filing, or the joining in the filing, by any Lender of an involuntary bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceeding against Borrower also is an Enforcement Action.

“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, the capital stock, partnership or limited liability company interest, or other equity securities or equity ownership interests of such Person.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

5

 


 

“Excluded Accounts” means any of the following Deposit Accounts which are designated as such in writing to Agent as of the Closing Date or, with respect to any Deposit Account opened after the Closing Date, in the next Compliance Certificate delivered after such Deposit Account is opened: (i) Deposit Accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes, and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of employees of Borrower or any Subsidiary holding an aggregate amount across all such accounts of not more than amounts needed for the then-next two (2) payroll cycles, (b) any Deposit Account which is a zero-balance disbursement account so long as the proceeds therein are swept on a daily basis into one or more accounts that are not Excluded Accounts, (c) any Deposit Account which is solely used for disbursements and payments of withheld income taxes, payroll taxes and/or federal, state or local employee taxes, (d) any Deposit Account which is solely used as a trust account, escrow account, or other fiduciary account (including those accounts holding funds representing deferred compensation for directors and employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries) or (e) any Deposit Account with a balance less than $100,000; provided that the aggregate balance of all such Deposit Accounts excluded pursuant to this clause (e) shall at no time exceed $250,000.
“Facility Charge” means, with respect to any Advance, a fee in an amount equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of such Advance, which Facility Charge is payable to Lenders pursuant to Section 4.1(i) or 4.2(f), as the case may be.
“FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or any successor thereto.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary other than any Domestic Subsidiary.

“FSHCO” shall mean any Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which (directly or through one or more disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes) consist of Indebtedness and/or Equity Interests (including, for this purpose, any debt or other instrument treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time.

“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof (including the FDA) or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state or locality of the United States, the United States, or a foreign government.

“Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of Borrower that enters into a Guaranty.

“Guaranty” means a guaranty with respect to the Secured Obligations, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent that may be entered into from time to time, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented.

“Healthcare Laws” means all health care laws applicable to Borrower or any Subsidiary and to the ownership, testing, development, sale, marketing, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution, storage, import, export or disposal of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s products or product candidates, including but not limited to, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. Section 301 et seq.), the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Section 201 et seq.), the Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b(b)), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h), the Civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Section 3729 et seq.), the criminal False Claims Law (42 U.S.C.

6

 


 

§ 1320a-7b(a)), all criminal laws relating to health care fraud and abuse, including but not limited to 18 U.S.C. §§ 286, 287, 1035, 1347, 1349 and the health care fraud criminal provisions under HIPAA (42 U.S.C. Section 1320d et seq.), the exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7), HIPAA and similar state and foreign privacy and data security laws such as the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), any other health care law governing or pertaining to a government healthcare program, including the collection and reporting requirements, and the processing of any applicable rebate, chargeback or adjustment, under applicable rules and regulations relating to the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program (42 U.S.C. § 1396r-8) and any state supplemental rebate program, Medicare average sales price reporting (42 U.S.C. § 1395w-3a), the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. § 256b), the VA Federal Supply Schedule (38 U.S.C. § 8126) or under any state pharmaceutical assistance program or U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs agreement, and any successor government programs, and any and all other comparable state, local, federal or foreign health care laws and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws, each as amended from time to time.

“HIPAA” means the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq.) as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (42 U.S.C. § 17921 et seq.), and all regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, any Subsidiary if and for so long as such Subsidiary (a) does not have (i) individually, (x) trailing twelve months’ revenue exceeding two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the trailing twelve months’ revenue of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP) or (y) total assets exceeding a book value of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the consolidated total assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, excluding any intercompany items in the ordinary course of business) and (ii) together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries in the aggregate, (x) trailing twelve months’ revenue exceeding five percent (5%) of the trailing twelve months’ revenue of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP, excluding any intercompany items in the ordinary course of business) or (y) total assets exceeding a book value of five percent (5%) of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP) and (b) does not own any Intellectual Property material to the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided, that any Subsidiary would be a Material Subsidiary to the extent the above required terms are not satisfied; provided, further, that the Borrower may designate any Immaterial Subsidiary as a Material Subsidiary in order to cause the above required terms to be satisfied.

“Indebtedness” means indebtedness of any kind, including (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade credit entered into in the ordinary course of business and not past ninety (90) days due), including reimbursement and other obligations with respect to surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) all capital lease obligations, (d) all equity securities of any Person subject to repurchase or redemption other than at the sole option of such Person, (e) “earnouts”, purchase price adjustments, profit sharing arrangements, deferred purchase money amounts and similar payment obligations or continuing obligations of any nature arising out of purchase and sale contracts, (f) obligations arising under bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation or similar arrangements (other than those arising in the ordinary course of business), (g) non-contingent obligations to reimburse any bank or Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar instrument, and (h) all Contingent Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no obligation in respect of a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or a Permitted Warrant Transaction shall be deemed to be Indebtedness.

7

 


 

“Initial Facility Charge” means the Facility Charge on the Closing Date, which, for the avoidance of doubt, was in an amount equal to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) and payable to Lenders pursuant to Section 4.1(i).

“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding by or against any Person under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy, liquidation, moratorium, receivership, or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, administration, arrangement, receivership or other similar relief proceedings in the applicable jurisdiction from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

“Intellectual Property” means all of Borrower’s Copyrights; Trademarks; Patents; Licenses; trade secrets and inventions; mask works; Borrower’s applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals thereof; and Borrower’s goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, together with Borrower’s rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of Intellectual Property and the goodwill associated therewith.

“Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means the Intellectual Property Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date between Borrower and Agent, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented.

“Investment” means (a) any beneficial ownership (including stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests, or other equity securities or ownership interests) of or in any Person, (b) any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person, (c) any Acquisition, or (d) other transfers on behalf of or in connection with any equity ownership or similar transfers.

“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

“Joinder Agreements” means for each Subsidiary required to join as a Borrower or as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.13, a completed and executed Joinder Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.

“License” means any Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or other Intellectual Property license of rights or interests.

“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise, against any property, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature of a security interest.

“Loan” means the Advances made under this Agreement.

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the promissory notes (if any), the ACH Authorization, the Account Control Agreements, any Joinder Agreement, all UCC Financing Statements, any Guaranty, any Warrant, the Pledge Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement and any other documents executed in connection with the Secured Obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated.

“Loan Party” means Borrower or any Guarantor.

8

 


 

“Market Capitalization” means, for any given date of determination with respect to Company, an amount equal to (a) the average of the daily volume weighted average price of Company’s Common Stock as reported for each of the five (5) Trading Days preceding such date of determination multiplied by (b) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Company’s Common Stock that are issued and outstanding on the date of the determination and listed on the Principal Stock Exchange, subject to appropriate adjustment for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.

“Market Disruption Event” means any of the following events: (a) any suspension of, or limitation imposed on, trading by the Principal Stock Exchange in shares of Company’s Common Stock during any period or periods aggregating one hour or longer and whether by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Principal Stock Exchange or otherwise relating to Company’s Common Stock; or (b) the failure to open of the exchange or quotation system on which Company’s Common Stock are traded or the closure of such exchange or quotation system prior to its respective scheduled closing time for the regular trading session on such day (without regard to after hours or other trading outside the regular trading session hours).

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect upon: (i) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (ii) the ability of Borrower to perform or pay the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, or the ability of Agent or Lenders to enforce any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Secured Obligations; or (iii) the Collateral or Agent’s Liens on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens.

“Material Agreement” means (i) any license, agreement or other contractual arrangement involving the receipt or payment of amounts in the aggregate exceeding Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) per fiscal year, (ii) any Permitted Convertible Debt Document or (iii) any “material agreement”, “material contract” or any comparable term under and as defined in any Permitted Convertible Debt Document.

“Material Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.

“Maximum Term Loan Amount” means One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000) plus the Second Amendment Capitalized PIK Interest Amount.

“Net Product Revenue” means, as of a period of determination, product revenue (determined in accordance with GAAP) with respect to sale of ZYNRELEF, APONVIE, CINVANTI and SUSTOL, in each case (i) determined in a manner consistent with the financial statements delivered to Agent on or prior to the Effective Date and (ii) excluding any one-time royalty payment or upfront fees, collaboration fees and other similar fees.

“Non-Disclosure Agreement” means that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement/Confidentiality Agreement by and between Borrower and Agent dated as of March 31, 2023.

“OFAC” means the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control.

“OFAC Lists” means, collectively, the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by OFAC pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224, 66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (Sept. 25, 2001) and/or any other list of terrorists or other restricted Persons maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of OFAC or pursuant to any other applicable Executive Orders.

9

 


 

“Organizational Documents” means with respect to any Person, such Person’s Charter, and (a) if such Person is a corporation, its bylaws, (b) if such Person is a limited liability company, its limited liability company agreement (or similar agreement), and (c) if such Person is a partnership, its partnership agreement (or similar agreement), each of the foregoing with all current amendments or modifications thereto.

“Patent License” means any written agreement granting any right with respect to any invention on which a Patent is in existence or a Patent application is pending, in which agreement Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

“Patents” means all letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States of America or in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States of America or any other country.

“Perfection Certificate” means a completed certificate entitled “Perfection Certificate”, dated as of the Closing Date, delivered by Company to Agent and Lenders, signed by Company (as amended pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).

“Permits” means all certifications, registrations, licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, orders, clearances, exemptions, authorizations or consents of any Governmental Entity, necessary for or used in the conduct or operation Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s business.

“Permitted Acquisitions” means any Acquisition of a business or Person or product engaged in a line of business similar, related or complementary to that of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which Acquisition shall be subject to the consent of, and on terms reasonably acceptable to, Agent.

“Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the common stock) purchased by Company in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Debt and as may be amended in accordance with its terms; provided that (x) the net purchase price of any such call option transaction less the amount received by Company in respect of any Permitted Warrant Transaction in connection with such issuance of Permitted Convertible Debt shall not exceed 20 % of the gross proceeds to Company from such issuance of Permitted Convertible Debt and (y) the terms, conditions and covenants of each such call option transaction are customary for agreements of such type, as determined in good faith by Company’s Board of Directors.

“Permitted Convertible Debt” means (x) prior to the Second Amendment Closing Date, Indebtedness of Company in respect of the Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes and (y) any other Indebtedness of Company that is convertible into a fixed number (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, “make-whole” increases and other customary changes thereto) of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the Common Stock), cash or any combination thereof (with the amount of such cash or such combination determined by reference to the market price of such Common Stock or such other securities); provided, that, with respect to any Indebtedness described in the foregoing clause (y), (i) such Indebtedness shall (a) have no scheduled amortization or principal payments, mandatory redemptions or other required payments of principal prior to the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the Term Loan Maturity Date, other than customary payments upon a “change of control”, “fundamental change” or any comparable term under and as defined in the Permitted Convertible Debt Document applicable thereto (it being understood that a holder’s option to convert any such Indebtedness into Common Stock (and Cash in lieu of fractional shares) shall not be considered a required mandatory redemption or payment of principal), (b) be unsecured and/or subordinated to the Secured Obligations, (c) not be guaranteed by any Subsidiary of Company that is not a Borrower or a Guarantor, (d) shall not contain any terms that are unusual or not customary for underwritten offerings of senior convertible notes as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors and (e) be Indebtedness of Company and not of any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be subject to the absence of any Default or Event of Default immediately before and immediately after giving effect thereto and (iii) any cross-default or cross-acceleration event of default (each howsoever defined) provision contained therein that relates to indebtedness or other payment obligations of a Loan Party (any such indebtedness or other payment obligations, a “Cross-Default Reference Obligation”) contains a cure period of at least thirty (30) calendar days (after written notice to the issuer of such Indebtedness by the trustee or to such issuer and such trustee by holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness then outstanding) before a default, event of default, acceleration or other event or condition under such Cross-Default Reference Obligation results in an event of default under such cross-default or cross-acceleration provision.

10

 


 

“Permitted Convertible Debt Documents” means, (x) with respect to the Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes, the Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes Purchase Agreement and (y) with respect to any other Permitted Convertible Debt, the indenture or other definitive document(s) governing such Permitted Convertible Debt, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Permitted Indebtedness” means:

(i)
Indebtedness of Borrower in favor of any Lender or Agent arising under this Agreement or any other Loan Document;
(ii)
Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date which is disclosed in Schedule 1A;
(iii)
Indebtedness consisting of capitalized lease obligations and purchase money Indebtedness, in each case incurred to finance the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of fixed or capital assets of Borrower; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all other such Indebtedness does not exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) at any time; provided, further that no Default or Event of Default exists and is continuing at the time any such Indebtedness is incurred;
(iv)
unsecured Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business (due within one hundred twenty (120) days);
(v)
Indebtedness in connection with security deposits or letters of credit relating to real property leases incurred in the ordinary course of business; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such Indebtedness does not exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) at any time;
(vi)
intercompany Indebtedness to the extent permitted pursuant to clause (ix) of the definition of Permitted Investment;
(vii)
Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including to finance insurance premiums, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the policy year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such policy year; Permitted Convertible Debt not to exceed One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000) in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding;

11

 


 

(viii)
(ix)
advances or deposits received in the ordinary course of business from customers or vendors;
(x)
Indebtedness with respect to performance bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and other similar obligations in the ordinary course of business;
(xi)
Subordinated Indebtedness; and
(xii)
extensions, refinancings and renewals of any of the foregoing items of Permitted Indebtedness, provided that the principal amount is not increased or the terms modified to impose materially more burdensome terms upon Borrower or its Subsidiary, as the case may be, and subject to any limitations on the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness and solely in the case of a refinancing of (a) any Permitted Convertible Debt, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in clause (y) of the definition thereof or (b) any Subordinated Indebtedness, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the definition thereof.

“Permitted Investment” means:

(i)
Investments existing on the Closing Date which are disclosed in Schedule 1B;
(ii)
(x) (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or any State thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof currently having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investors Service, (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and currently having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investors Service, (c) certificates of deposit issued by any bank with assets of at least Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000) maturing no more than one year from the date of investment therein, and (d) money market accounts and (y) in the case of such Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, (a) investments of the type and maturity described in clause (ii)(x) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors (or the parents or such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (b) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous, and of comparable quality, to the types of investments described in the foregoing clause (ii)(x) and clause (ii)(y)(a);
(iii)
repurchases of stock of Borrower from former employees, directors, or consultants of Borrower under the terms of applicable repurchase agreements at the original issuance price of such securities in an aggregate amount not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) in any fiscal year, provided that no Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or could exist after giving effect to the repurchases;
(iv)
Investments accepted in connection with Permitted Transfers;
(v)
Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business; Investments consisting of notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions, to customers and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in the ordinary course of business, provided that this subsection (vi) shall not apply to Investments of any Loan Party in any Subsidiary of a Loan Party;

12

 


 

(vi)
(vii)
Investments consisting of loans not involving the net transfer on a substantially contemporaneous basis of cash proceeds to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of capital stock of Company pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or other similar agreements approved by Company’s Board of Directors;
(viii)
Investments consisting of (A) travel advances and employee relocation loans in the ordinary course of business, and (B) loans to employees, officers, managers or directors relating to the purchase of equity securities of Borrower pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or agreements approved by Borrower’s Board of Directors or similar governing body, not to exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate for (A) and (B), collectively, during the term of this Agreement;
(ix)
Investments (A) among the Loan Parties, (B) by a Loan Party in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000 or as otherwise approved in advance in writing by Agent and (C) Investments among Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;
(x)
joint ventures or strategic alliances in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business consisting of the nonexclusive licensing of technology, the development of technology or the providing of technical support, provided that any cash Investments by a Loan Party do not exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate in any fiscal year;
(xi)
additional Investments that do not exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) in the aggregate;
(xii)
Permitted Acquisitions; and
(xiii)
Investments in connection with, and performance of obligations under (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the entry into, payment of any premium with respect to, and the settlement of), any Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions or any Permitted Warrant Transactions, in each case in accordance with its terms.

“Permitted Liens” means:

(i)
Liens in favor of Agent or Lenders;
(ii)
Liens existing on the Closing Date which are disclosed in Schedule 1C;
(iii)
Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies that are not delinquent;
(iv)
bankers Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of business;
(v)

13

 


 

(vi)
the claims of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, processors or landlords for labor, materials, supplies or rentals incurred in the ordinary course of business; deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course of business in connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or similar legislation, or to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, statutory obligations, surety bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or litigation), performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(vii)
Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances which do not constitute an Event of Default hereunder, or securing appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments;
(viii)
any interest or title of a licensor, sublicensor, lessor or sublessor with respect to any assets under any non-exclusive license or lease agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business which do not secure any Indebtedness;
(ix)
Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements or similar filings made in respect of operating leases entered into by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries so long as such Liens encumber only those assets subject to such operating leases;
(x)
easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xi)
Liens of sellers of goods to the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries arising under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code or similar provisions of applicable law in the ordinary course of business, covering only the goods sold and securing only the unpaid purchase price for such goods and related expenses;
(xii)
Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums permitted under clause (vii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(xiii)
Liens consisting of Cash collateral securing, and not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of, Indebtedness permitted under clause (v) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(xiv)
Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under clause (iii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that (a) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness (such Indebtedness, “Primary Indebtedness”) or other property financed by such other Indebtedness permitted under clause (iii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness (such other Indebtedness, “Cross-Collateralized Indebtedness”) to the extent that the lender in respect of such Primary Indebtedness and Cross-Collateralized Indebtedness is the same Person and (b) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed, at the time of incurrence thereof, the lesser of the cost or fair market value of the property secured by such Lien;
(xv)
Licenses that qualify as Permitted Transfers;
(xvi)

14

 


 

(xvii)
statutory Liens of landlords; and Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described above; provided, that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced (as may have been reduced by any payment thereon) does not increase.

“Permitted Transfers” means:

(i)
sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(ii)
licenses and similar arrangements for the use of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business on an arms’ length basis, including in connection with business development transactions, co-development or co-promotion transactions, collaborations, licensing, partnering or similar transactions with third parties and that are entered into with commercially reasonable terms, that are not exclusive or could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property that may be exclusive in respects other than territory or may be exclusive as to territory but only as to discrete geographical areas outside of the United States of America in the ordinary course of business;
(iii)
transfers by and among the Loan Parties;
(iv)
transfers constituting the making of Permitted Investments, the granting of Permitted Liens or as permitted under Section 7.7;
(v)
dispositions of worn-out, obsolete or surplus Equipment at fair market value in the ordinary course of business;
(vi)
the use of Cash subject to the restrictions and limitations set forth in the Loan Documents;
(vii)
retirement of abandoned or expired Intellectual Property not material to Borrower’s business (as determined by Borrower in its reasonable business judgment);
(viii)
dispositions of non-core assets acquired in connection with any Acquisition constituting a Permitted Investment; and
(ix)
Transfers of assets having a fair market value of not more than One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) in the aggregate in any fiscal year.

“Permitted Warrant Transactions” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the common stock) and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock) sold by Company substantially concurrently with any purchase by Company of a related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and as may be amended in accordance with its terms; provided that the terms, conditions and covenants of each such call option transaction are customary for agreements of such type, as determined in good faith by Borrower’s Board of Directors.

“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited liability company, institution, other entity or government.

15

 


 

“Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date between Borrower and Agent, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented.

“Principal Stock Exchange” means the NASDAQ or, if Company’s Common Stock are not listed on the NASDAQ, the principal national securities exchange or public quotation system on which Company’s Common Stock are then listed for trading or quoted.

“Prior Term Loan” means the Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) in original principal (excluding any Capitalized PIK Interest Amount) term loans advanced to Borrower on or after the Closing Date and prior to the Second Amendment Closing Date.

“Qualified Cash” means an amount equal to (a) the amount of Borrower’s Cash held in accounts subject to an Account Control Agreement in favor of Agent, minus (b) the Qualified Cash A/P Amount.

“Qualified Cash A/P Amount” means the amount of Borrower’s accounts payable under GAAP not paid after the 90th day following the invoice for such account payable.

“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

“Qualified Subsidiary” means any Material Subsidiary.

“Receivables” means (i) all of Borrower’s Accounts, Instruments, Documents, Chattel Paper, Supporting Obligations, letters of credit, proceeds of any letter of credit, and Letter of Credit Rights, and (ii) all customer lists, software, and business records related thereto.

“Redemption Conditions” means, with respect to any redemption or other cash principal payment by Borrower of any Permitted Convertible Debt, satisfaction of each of the following events: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, and (b) both immediately before and at all times after such redemption, Borrower’s Qualified Cash shall be no less than 150% of the Secured Obligations.

“Required Lenders” means at any time, the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the sum of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding.

“Restricted License” means any material License or other agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee (a) that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower’s interest in such License or agreement or any other property, or (b) for which a default under or termination of could interfere with Agent’s right to sell any Collateral.

“Revenue and EBITDA Covenant Waiver Conditions” means, as of any date of determination, Borrower’s satisfaction of each of the following: (a) Market Capitalization of at least Seven Hundred Million Dollars ($700,000,000) and (b) Borrower’s maintenance of Qualified Cash equal to or greater than 40% of the then-outstanding Secured Obligations.

“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.

16

 


 

“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any such Person.

“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

“SBA Funding Date” means each date on which a Lender which is an SBIC funds any portion of the Term Loans.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Second Amendment Closing Date” means the “Second Amendment Effective Date” as defined in that certain Second Amendment to Working Capital Facility Agreement dated as of August 8, 2025, among the Borrower, Agent and the Lenders.

“Second Amendment Financial Milestone” means satisfaction of each of the following events: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (b) Borrower has received at least Eighty Million Dollars ($80,000,000) in unrestricted (including, not subject to any redemption, clawback, escrow or similar encumbrance or restriction) net cash or conversion proceeds from one or more bona fide equity financings of Qualified Equity Interests and/or conversion of the Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes, in each case after July 27, 2025 and on or prior to the Second Amendment Closing Date, including at least Thirty Five Million Dollars ($35,000,000) of the outstanding Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes converted to common Equity Interests of Borrower, in each case, subject to verification by Agent (including supporting documentation requested by Agent).

“Secured Obligations” means Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement and any Loan Document (other than the Warrant), including any obligation to pay any amount now owing or later arising.

“Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes” means the 1.5% Convertible Senior Notes due May 24, 2026 issued by Borrower under the Senior Unsecured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement.

“Senior Unsecured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2021, by and among Company, the purchasers from time to time party thereto and [***], as agent for the purchasers, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect on the Closing Date and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness subordinated to the Secured Obligations in amounts and on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion and subject to a subordination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion.

“Subsequent Financing” means the next consummation of the issuance and sale, after the Second Amendment Closing Date, of any equity securities (including any securities convertible into equity securities) of Borrower in an equity offering broadly marketed to multiple investors.

17

 


 

“Subsidiary” means an entity, whether a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or otherwise, in which Company owns or controls, either directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities, including each entity listed on Schedule 1.

“T6M Adjusted EBITDA” means, as of a date of determination, Adjusted EBITDA for the immediately preceding six calendar month period.

“T6M Net Product Revenue” means, as of a date of determination, Net Product Revenue for the immediately preceding six calendar month period.

“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

“Term Commitment” means as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan Advance to Borrower in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1.

“Term Loan” means any Term Loan Advance made under this Agreement.

“Term Loan Advance” means the Prior Term Loan, the Tranche 1 Advance, each Tranche 2 Advance, each Tranche 3 Advance and any other funds advanced under Section 2.2(a).

“Term Loan Cash Interest Rate” means, for any day, a floating per annum rate of interest equal to the greater of (a) 9.45% and (b) the sum of (i) 1.95% plus (ii) the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal.

“Term Loan Maturity Date” means the earlier of (x) September 1, 2030 and (y) the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the maturity date of any convertible Indebtedness; provided, that, in each case of the foregoing clauses (x) and (y), if such day is not a Business Day, the Term Loan Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.

“Term Loan PIK Interest Rate” means per annum rate of interest equal to 1.00%.

“Trademark License” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Trademark or Trademark registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

“Trademarks” means all trademarks (registered, common law or otherwise) and any applications in connection therewith, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States of America, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof.

“Trading Day” means any day on which (a) there is no Market Disruption Event and (b) the Principal Stock Exchange is open for trading; provided that a “Trading Day” only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) or the then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant exchange or trading system.

“Tranche” means the Tranche 1 Advance, Tranche 2 Advance and/or the Tranche 3 Advance, as applicable.

18

 


 

“Tranche 1 Commitment” means as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan Advance to Borrower in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading Tranche 1 Commitment opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Tranche 1 Commitments as of the Second Amendment Closing Date is One Hundred Ten Million Dollars ($110,000,000) plus the Second Amendment Capitalized PIK Interest Amount.

“Tranche 2 Availability Period” means the period (i) commencing on the date that Borrower has provided evidence satisfactory to Agent that Tranche 2 Milestone Date has occurred and (ii) continuing through the earliest of (x) December 15, 2026 and (y) thirty (30) days following the Tranche 2 Milestone Date; provided that no Tranche 2 Advance shall be made during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default.

“Tranche 2 Commitment” means as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan Advance to Borrower in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading Tranche 2 Commitment opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Tranche 2 Commitments as of the Second Amendment Closing Date is Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000).

“Tranche 2 Milestone Date” means the date that Borrower has achieved each of the following: (i) at least Eighty-Five Million Dollars ($85,000,000) of T6M Net Product Revenue on or prior to September 30, 2026, (ii) at least One Dollar ($1.00) of T6M Adjusted EBITDA on or prior to September 30, 2026 and (iii) the Tranche 2 Financial Milestone, in each case, as determined by Agent in its reasonable discretion.

“Tranche 2 Financial Milestone” means satisfaction of each of the following events: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (b) Borrower has received at least Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in unrestricted net cash proceeds from one or more bona fide equity financings of Qualified Equity Interests (including any net cash proceeds not subject to any redemption, clawback, escrow or similar encumbrance or restriction net cash proceeds and excluding (i) any net cash proceeds applied towards the Second Amendment Financial Milestone (but, for the avoidance of doubt, including any such net cash proceeds received by Borrower in excess of the $80,000,000 aggregate threshold thereunder) and (ii) any amounts applied towards the Second Amendment Financial Milestone resulting from the conversion of Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes to equity), in each case after July 27, 2025 and prior to December 15, 2026, subject to verification by Agent (including supporting documentation requested by Agent).

“Tranche 3 Availability Period” means the period (i) commencing on the date that both (x) the Tranche 2 Commitments have been fully funded and (y) Borrower has achieved the Tranche 3 Milestone and (ii) continuing through September 30, 2027; provided that no Tranche 3 Advance shall be made during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default.

“Tranche 3 Commitment” means as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan Advance to Borrower in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading Tranche 3 Commitment opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Tranche 3 Commitments as of the Second Amendment Closing Date is Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000).

“Tranche 3 Milestone” means Borrower has achieved both (i) at least ($100,000,000) of T6M Net Product Revenue and (ii) at least Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) of T6M Adjusted EBITDA, in each case, as of the end of any calendar month prior to June 30, 2027, and subject to verification by Agent (including all supporting documentation requested by Agent).

19

 


 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same is, from time to time, in effect in the State of California; provided, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Agent’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as the same is, from time to time, in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of California, then the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, from time to time, in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.

“U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

“Warrant” means any warrant entered into in connection with the Loan, as may be amended, restated or modified from time to time.

1.2
The following terms are defined in the Sections or subsections referenced opposite such terms:

Defined Term

Section

1940 Act

5.6(b)

Affected Lender

Addendum 3

Agent

Preamble

Assignee

11.14

Borrower

Preamble

Claims

11.11(a)

Collateral

3.1

Company

Preamble

Confidential Information

11.13

End of Term Charge

2.6(b)

Event of Default

9

Financial Statements

7.1

Indemnified Person

6.3

Lenders

Preamble

Liabilities

6.3

Maximum Rate

2.3

Participant Register

11.8

Payment Date

2.2(e)

Prepayment Charge

2.5

Publicity Materials

11.19

Register

11.7

SBA

7.16

SBIC

7.16

SBIC Act

7.16

Second Amendment Capitalized PIK Interest Amount

2.2(a)(i)

20

 


 

Original End of Term Charge

2.6(a)

Rights to Payment

3.1

Second Amendment End of Term Charge

2.6(b)

Tranche 1 Advance

2.2(a)(ii)

Tranche 2 Advance

2.2(a)(iii)

Tranche 3 Advance

2.2(a)(iv)

Transfer

7.8

 

1.3
Unless otherwise specified, all references in this Agreement or any Annex or Schedule hereto to a “Section,” “subsection,” “Exhibit,” “Annex,” or “Schedule” shall refer to the corresponding Section, subsection, Exhibit, Annex, or Schedule in or to this Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any accounting term used in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall have the meaning customarily given such term in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date hereof, and all financial computations hereunder shall be computed in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date hereof, consistently applied. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the other Loan Documents, terms that are used herein or in the other Loan Documents and defined in the UCC shall have the meanings given to them in the UCC. Permitted Convertible Debt shall at all times be valued at the outstanding principal amount thereof and shall not include any reduction or appreciation in value of the shares deliverable upon conversion thereof.
1.4
If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, Agent, Lenders and Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP; provided that, until so amended, such requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change.
1.5
Any reference in any Loan Document to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a Division of or by a limited liability company, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company (or the unwinding of such a Division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, assignment, sale or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person. Any Division of a limited liability company shall constitute a separate Person under the Loan Documents (and each Division of any limited liability company that is a Subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity) on the first date of its existence. In connection with any Division, if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then such asset shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any Division or plan of Division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
SECTION 2.
THE LOAN
2.1
[Reserved]

21

 


 

2.2
Term Loan Advances.
(a)
Advances.

Agent, Lender and Borrower acknowledge that prior to the Second Amendment Closing Date, Borrower has drawn the Prior Term Loan and that as of the Second Amendment Effective Date, the Capitalized PIK Interest equals an amount as determined by Agent in good faith (the “Second Amendment Capitalized PIK Interest Amount”).

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Second Amendment Closing Date, Lender will severally (and not jointly) make in an amount not to exceed its respective Tranche 1 Commitment, and Borrower agrees to draw, such Term Loan Advance in an aggregate principal amount equal to One Hundred Ten Million Dollars ($110,000,000) plus the Second Amendment Capitalized PIK Interest Amount (such Term Loan Advance, the “Tranche 1 Advance”), which amount shall be applied to (A) refinance in full the Prior Term Loan, (B) pay a portion of the obligations under the Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes and (C) pay in full the Second Amendment Capitalized PIK Interest Amount, with the remaining amount applied in accordance with Section 7.17. Lender agrees that any Prepayment Charge otherwise due in connection with the repayment of the Prior Term Loan or the Second Amendment Capitalized PIK Interest Amount shall be waived.

Tranche 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Borrower may request, and each Lender shall, during the Tranche 2 Availability Period, severally (and not jointly) make one or more additional Term Loan Advances in minimum increments of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (or if less, the remaining amount of Term Loan Advances available to be drawn pursuant to this Section 2.2(a)(iii)) in an aggregate principal amount up to Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) (each such Term Loan Advance, a “Tranche 2 Advance” and collectively, the “Tranche 2 Advances”).

Tranche 3. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Borrower may request, and each Lender shall, during the Tranche 3 Availability Period, severally (and not jointly) make one or more additional Term Loan Advances in minimum increments of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (or if less, the remaining amount of Term Loan Advances available to be drawn pursuant to this Section 2.2(a)(iv)) in an aggregate principal amount up to Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) (each such Term Loan Advance, a “Tranche 3 Advance” and, collectively, the “Tranche 3 Advances”).

22

 


 

(b)
Maximum Term Loan Amount; Reborrowings.

The aggregate outstanding Term Loan Advances shall not exceed the Maximum Term Loan Amount plus, for the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate amount of Capitalized PIK Interest with respect thereto. Each Term Loan Advance of each Lender shall not exceed its respective Term Commitment plus, for the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate amount of Capitalized PIK Interest with respect thereto.

After repayment, no Term Loan Advance (or any portion thereof) may be reborrowed. For avoidance of doubt, (x) no Lender shall be obligated to make any such reborrowings of a Term Loan Advance without its consent and (y) no such reborrowings may be made after the last day of the Tranche 3 Availability Period.

(c)
Advance Request. To obtain a Term Loan Advance, Borrower shall complete, sign and deliver an Advance Request at least one (1) Business Day before the Closing Date and at least five (5) Business Days before each Advance Date other than the Closing Date to Agent. Lenders shall fund the Term Loan Advance in the manner requested by the Advance Request provided that each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 and applicable to such Term Loan Advance is satisfied as of the requested Advance Date. The proceeds of any Term Loan Advance shall be deposited into an account that is subject to an Account Control Agreement.
(d)
Interest.
(i)
Term Loan Cash Interest Rate. In addition to interest accrued pursuant to the Term Loan PIK Interest Rate, the principal balance (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Capitalized PIK Interest thereon) of each Term Loan Advance shall bear interest thereon from such Advance Date at the Term Loan Cash Interest Rate based on a year consisting of three hundred sixty (360) days, with interest computed daily based on the actual number of days elapsed. The Term Loan Cash Interest Rate will float and change on the day the Prime Rate changes from time to time
(ii)
Term Loan PIK Interest Rate. In addition to interest accrued pursuant to the Term Loan Cash Interest Rate, the principal balance (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Capitalized PIK Interest thereon) of each Term Loan Advance shall bear interest thereon from such Advance Date at the Term Loan PIK Interest Rate based on a year consisting of three hundred sixty (360) days, with interest computed daily based on the actual number of days elapsed, which amount shall be added to the outstanding principal balance so as to increase the outstanding principal balance of such Term Loan Advance on each Payment Date for such Advance, which principal amount shall accrue interest payable as provided in Section 2.2(d)(i) and this Section 2.2(d)(ii), and which accrued and unpaid amount shall be payable when the principal amount of the Advance is payable in accordance with Section 2.2(e).
(e)
Payment. Borrower will pay accrued but unpaid interest on each Term Loan Advance on the first Business Day of each month (each such date, a “Payment Date”), beginning the month after the Advance Date. The entire principal balance of the Term Loan Advances and all accrued but unpaid interest hereunder, shall be due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date. Borrower shall make all payments under this Agreement without setoff, recoupment or deduction and regardless of any counterclaim or defense. If a payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.

23

 


 

Agent or Lenders will initiate debit entries to Borrower’s account as authorized on the ACH Authorization (i) on each Payment Date of all periodic obligations payable to Lenders under each Term Loan Advance and (ii) out-of-pocket legal fees and costs incurred by Agent or Lenders in connection with Section 11.12; provided that, with respect to clause (i) above, in the event that Lenders or Agent informs Borrower that Lenders will not initiate a debit entry to Borrower’s account for a certain amount of the periodic obligations due on a specific Payment Date, Borrower shall pay to Lenders, such amount of periodic obligations in full in immediately available funds on such Payment Date; provided, further, that, with respect to clause (i) above, if Lenders or Agent informs Borrower that Lenders will not initiate a debit entry as described above later than the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to such Payment Date, Borrower shall pay to Lenders such amount of periodic obligations in full in immediately available funds on the date that is three (3) Business Days after the date on which Lenders or Agent notifies Borrower of such; provided, further, that, with respect to clause (ii) above, in the event that Lenders or Agent informs Borrower that Lenders will not initiate a debit entry to Borrower’s account for specified out-of-pocket legal fees and costs incurred by Agent or Lenders, Borrower shall pay to Lenders such amount in full in immediately available funds within three (3) Business Days.
2.3
Maximum Interest. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the parties’ intent not to contract for, charge or receive interest at a rate that is greater than the maximum rate permissible by law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall deem applicable hereto (which under the laws of the State of California shall be deemed to be the laws relating to permissible rates of interest on commercial loans) (the “Maximum Rate”). If a court of competent jurisdiction shall finally determine that Borrower has actually paid to Lenders an amount of interest in excess of the amount that would have been payable if all of the Secured Obligations had at all times borne interest at the Maximum Rate, then such excess interest actually paid by Borrower shall be applied as follows: first, to the payment of the Secured Obligations consisting of the outstanding principal; second, after all principal is repaid, to the payment of Lenders’ accrued interest, costs, expenses, professional fees and any other Secured Obligations; and third, after all Secured Obligations are repaid, the excess (if any) shall be refunded to Borrower.
2.4
Default Interest. In the event any payment is not paid on the scheduled payment date, an amount equal to four percent (4%) of such past due amount shall be payable on demand. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default hereunder, all outstanding Secured Obligations, including principal, interest, compounded interest, and professional fees, shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate set forth in Section 2.2(d) plus four percent (4%) per annum. In the event any interest is not paid when due hereunder, delinquent interest shall be added to principal and shall bear interest on interest, compounded at the rate set forth in Section 2.2(d) or 2.4, as applicable.
2.5
Prepayment.

Voluntary Prepayment. At its option, Borrower may prepay all or a portion of the outstanding Advances by paying the entire principal balance (or such portion thereof) of all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, all unpaid Lender’s fees and expenses due hereunder accrued to the date of the repayment, together with the applicable Prepayment Charge and End of Term Charge.

[Reserved].

Prepayment Charge. In the event all or any portion of any Advance (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Capitalized PIK Interest) is repaid, prepaid (including any voluntary prepayment under Section 2.5(a), or accelerated for any reason, including as a result of any Event of Default, the commencement of any proceeding against Borrower under the U.S.

24

 


 

Bankruptcy Code or any other debtor relief law, the foreclosure and sale of, or collection of, the Collateral, or the restructuring, reorganization or compromise of the Advances and other Secured Obligations by the confirmation of a plan of reorganization or any other plan of compromise, restructure or arrangement (it being understood and agreed that the prepayment charge set forth in this Section 2.5(c) (I) will be due and payable as though such Advances were voluntarily prepaid as of the date of acceleration and (II) shall constitute part of the Secured Obligations), such repayment, prepayment, or acceleration will be subject to a prepayment premium equal to (i) 3.00% of the principal amount so repaid, prepaid or accelerated if such repayment, prepayment or acceleration occurs at any time on or prior to the first anniversary of the Second Amendment Closing Date, (ii) 2.00% of the principal amount so repaid, prepaid or accelerated if such repayment, prepayment or acceleration occurs after the first anniversary of the Second Amendment Closing Date, but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Second Amendment Closing Date and (iii) 1.00% of the principal amount so repaid, prepaid or accelerated if such repayment, prepayment or acceleration occurs at any time thereafter (the “Prepayment Charge XE “Prepayment Charge” ”), which Prepayment Charge shall be due and payable on such date of repayment, prepayment or acceleration and shall be in addition to the principal balance of such Advance (or portion thereof) and any accrued and unpaid interests and any other amounts then due and payable hereunder.

Borrower agrees that the Prepayment Charge is a reasonable calculation of Lenders’ lost profits in view of the difficulties and impracticality of determining actual damages resulting from an early repayment of the Term Loan Advances. Borrower shall prepay the outstanding amount of all principal and accrued interest through the prepayment date and the Prepayment Charge upon the occurrence of a Change in Control or any other prepayment hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent and Lenders agree to waive (i) 50% of the then-applicable Prepayment Charge if the Secured Obligations are paid in full pursuant to Section 2.5(c) in connection with a Change of Control resulting from the acquisition of 100% of the Equity Interests of Borrower by a non-Affiliated third party in a single transaction and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such prepayment and (ii) 100% of the Prepayment Charge if Agent and Lenders (in their sole and absolute discretion) agree in writing to refinance the Advances prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date.

Any amounts paid under this Section 2.5 shall be applied by Agent to the then unpaid amount of any outstanding Secured Obligations (including principal and interest) in such order and priority as Agent may choose in its sole discretion.

2.6
End of Term Charge.

Original End of Term Charge. On the earliest to occur of (i) September 1, 2027, (ii) the date that Borrower prepays all or any portion of the outstanding Secured Obligations (other than any inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which, by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment required under Section 2.5) or (iii) the date that the outstanding Secured Obligations become due and payable, Borrower shall pay Lenders a charge equal to Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000.00) (the “Original End of Term Charge”).

Second Amendment End of Term Charge.

25

 


 

On the earliest to occur of (i) the Term Loan Maturity Date, (ii) the date that Borrower prepays all or any portion of the outstanding Secured Obligations (other than any inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which, by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment required under Section 2.5) or (iii) the date that the outstanding Secured Obligations become due and payable, Borrower shall pay Lenders a charge equal to (x) 4.65% of the principal amount subject to such payment, prepayment or repayment if such repayment, prepayment or acceleration occurs at any time on or prior to the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Second Amendment Closing Date, (y) 5.40% of the principal amount subject to such payment, prepayment or repayment if such repayment, prepayment or acceleration occurs after the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Second Amendment Closing Date, but on or prior to the date that is thirty-six (36) months following the Second Amendment Closing Date and (z) 6.25% of the principal amount subject to such payment, prepayment or repayment if such repayment, prepayment or acceleration occurs at any time thereafter (the “Second Amendment End of Term Charge” and, collectively with the Original End of Term Charge, the “End of Term Charge”).

Notwithstanding the required payment date of any such End of Term Charge, the applicable pro rata portion of such End of Term Charge shall be deemed fully earned by Lenders as of each date that an applicable Term Loan Advance is made. For the avoidance of doubt, no End of Term Charge shall be earned or be payable with respect to any amounts constituting Capitalized PIK Interest.

2.7
Pro Rata Treatment. Each payment (including prepayment) on account of any fee and any reduction of the Term Loan Advances shall be made pro rata according to the Term Commitments of the relevant Lender.
2.8
Taxes; Increased Costs. Borrower, Agent and Lenders each hereby agree to the terms and conditions set forth on Addendum 1 attached hereto.
2.9
Treatment of Prepayment Charge and End of Term Charge. Borrower agrees that any Prepayment Charge and any End of Term Charge payable shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Lender as the result of the early termination, and Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing and existing as of the Closing Date and the Second Amendment Closing Date. The Prepayment Charge and the End of Term Charge shall also be payable in the event the Secured Obligations (and/or this Agreement) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure, or by any other means. Each Loan Party expressly waives (to the fullest extent it may lawfully do so) the provisions of any present or future statute or law that prohibits or may prohibit the collection of the foregoing Prepayment Charge and End of Term Charge in connection with any such acceleration. Borrower agrees (to the fullest extent that each may lawfully do so): (a) each of the Prepayment Charge and the End of Term Charge is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (b) each of the Prepayment Charge and the End of Term Charge shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (c) there has been a course of conduct between Lenders and Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Prepayment Charge and the End of Term Charge as a charge (and not interest) in the event of prepayment or acceleration; and (d) Borrower shall be estopped from claiming differently than as agreed to in this Section. Borrower expressly acknowledges that its agreement to pay each of the Prepayment Charge and the End of Term Charge to Lenders as herein described was on the Closing Date and the Second Amendment Closing Date and continues to be a material inducement to Lenders to provide the Term Loan Advances.
SECTION 3.
SECURITY INTEREST
3.1
Grant of Security Interest.

26

 


 

As security for the prompt and complete payment when due (whether on the payment dates or otherwise) of all the Secured Obligations, Borrower grants to Agent a security interest in all of such Borrower’s right, title, and interest in, to and under all of such Borrower’s personal property and other assets including without limitation the following (except as set forth herein) whether now owned or hereafter acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”): (a) Receivables; (b) Equipment; (c) Fixtures; (d) General Intangibles; (e) Inventory; (f) Investment Property; (g) Deposit Accounts; (h) Cash; (i) Goods; (j) Chattel Paper; (k) Documents; (l) Instruments; (m) Letter of Credit Rights; (n) Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 5.17 from time to time; (o) Intellectual Property; (p) all other tangible and intangible personal property of such Borrower whether now or hereafter owned or existing, leased, consigned by or to, or acquired by, Borrower and wherever located, and any of such Borrower’s property in the possession or under the control of Agent; and (q) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Collateral shall include all Accounts and General Intangibles that consist of rights to payment and proceeds from the sale, licensing or disposition of all or any part, or rights in, the Intellectual Property (the “Rights to Payment”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a judicial authority (including a U.S. Bankruptcy Court) holds that a security interest in the underlying Intellectual Property is necessary to have a security interest in the Rights to Payment, then the Collateral shall automatically, and effective as of the date of this Agreement, include the Intellectual Property to the extent necessary to permit perfection of Agent’s security interest in the Rights to Payment.
3.2
Notwithstanding the broad grant of the security interest set forth in Section 3.1, above, the Collateral shall not include (a) any “intent to use” trademarks at all times prior to the first use thereof, whether by the actual use thereof in commerce, the recording of a statement of use with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or otherwise, provided, that upon submission and acceptance by the United States Patent and Trademark Office of an amendment to allege use of an intent-to-use trademark application pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1060(a) (or any successor provision) such intent-to-use application shall constitute Collateral, (b) nonassignable licenses or contracts, which by their terms require the consent of the licensor thereof or another party (but only to the extent such prohibition on transfer is enforceable under applicable law, including, without limitation, Sections 9406, 9407 and 9408 of the UCC), (c) any Excluded Account, (d) with respect to Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries and FSHCOs held directly by Borrower, in each case, that is an Immaterial Subsidiary, more than 65% of the voting Equity Interests of any such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO, (e) any assets owned directly or indirectly by any Foreign Subsidiary that is both a CFC and an Immaterial Subsidiary, and (f) any Equity Interests in any CFC, which CFC is an Immaterial Subsidiary, not held directly by Borrower.
SECTION 4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN

The obligations of Lenders to make the Loan hereunder are subject to the satisfaction by Borrower of the following conditions:

4.1
Initial Advance. On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall have delivered to Agent the following:
(a)
duly executed copies of the Loan Documents (other than the Warrant, which shall be an original), and all other documents and instruments reasonably required by Agent to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby or to create and perfect the Liens of Agent with respect to all Collateral, in all cases in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent; subject to Section 7.24 hereof, duly executed Account Control Agreement(s) with respect to each Deposit Account and account holding Investment Property (other than an Excluded Account) maintained by Borrower or any Subsidiary;

27

 


 

(b)
(c)
a legal opinion of Borrower’s counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent;
(d)
copy of resolutions of Borrower’s Board of Directors, certified by an officer of Borrower, (i) evidencing approval of the Loan and other transactions evidenced by the Loan Documents (including the Warrant), (ii) authorizing a specified person or persons to execute the Loan Documents to which it is a party on its behalf, (iii) authorizing a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or dispatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, any Advance Request or other relevant notice) to be signed and/or dispatched by it under or in connection with the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (iv) acknowledging that the Board of Directors are acting for a proper purpose and that the Loan Documents are in the best interests of that Borrower and for its commercial benefit;
(e)
certified copies of the Charter of Borrower, certified by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization and the other Organizational Documents of Borrower, each as amended through the Closing Date;
(f)
a certificate of good standing for Borrower from its jurisdiction of organization and similar certificates from all other jurisdictions in which it does business and where the failure to be qualified could have a Material Adverse Effect;
(g)
certified copies, dated as of a recent date, of searches for financing statements filed in the central filing office of the State of Delaware, accompanied by written evidence (including any UCC termination statements) that the Liens on any Collateral indicated in any such financing statements either constitute Permitted Liens or have been or, in connection with the initial Term Loan Advance, will be terminated or released;
(h)
[Reserved];
(i)
payment of the Due Diligence Fee, Initial Facility Charge and reimbursement of Agent’s and Lenders’ current expenses reimbursable pursuant to this Agreement, which amounts may be deducted from the initial Advance;
(j)
a duly executed copy of the Perfection Certificate and each exhibit and addendum thereto;
(k)
all certificates of insurance and copies of each insurance policy and, subject to Section 7.24 hereof, endorsements required hereunder;
(l)
subject to Section 7.24 hereof, duly executed landlord consents for its (i) chief executive office or its principal place of business and (ii) offices or business locations, including warehouses, containing in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) of Borrower’s assets or property;
(m)

28

 


 

(n)
subject to Section 7.24 hereof, duly executed bailee agreements for any bailee location holding a portion of Borrower’s assets or property valued, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000); (i) the certificates representing the Equity Interests required to be pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with an undated stock power or similar instrument of transfer for each such certificate endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof, and (ii) each material debt instrument (if any) endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an transfer form endorsed in blank) by the pledgor thereof required to be pledged to Agent under the Pledge Agreement; and
(o)
all reports, declarations and forms required by the SBA, including but not limited to SBA 652, SBA 1031 and SBA 480.
4.2
All Advances. On each Advance Date:
(a)
Agent shall have received (i) an Advance Request for the relevant Advance as required by Section 2.2(c), duly executed by Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and (ii) any other documents Agent may reasonably request;
(b)
The representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the applicable Advance Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects;
(c)
Borrower shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed;
(d)
[Reserved]; and
(e)
Each Advance Request shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower on the relevant Advance Date as to the matters specified in Section 4.2(b), 4.2(c), 4.2(d) and Section 4.4 and as to the other matters set forth in the Advance Request.
(f)
For any Advance made after the Closing Date, Borrower shall have paid the Facility Charge with respect thereto, the amount of which Facility Charge may be deducted from such Advance.
4.3
[Reserved.]

No Default. As of the Closing Date and at the time of and immediately after each Advance Date, (i) no fact or condition exists that could (or could, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both) constitute an Event of Default and (ii) no event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing.

29

 


 

SECTION 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BORROWER

Borrower represents and warrants that:

5.1
Corporate Status; Execution and Delivery; Binding Effect. Borrower is a corporation duly organized, legally existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its business or location of its properties require such qualifications and where the failure to be qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower’s present name, former names (if any), locations, place of formation, tax identification number, organizational identification number and other information are correctly set forth in Exhibit B, as may be updated by Borrower in a written notice (including any Compliance Certificate) provided to Agent after the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
5.2
Collateral. Borrower owns or otherwise has the rights to use the Collateral, free of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Borrower has the power and authority to grant to Agent a Lien in the Collateral as security for the Secured Obligations.
5.3
Consents. Borrower’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and Borrower’s execution of the Warrant, (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary action of Borrower in accordance with its Organizational Documents and applicable law, (ii) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens, (iii) do not violate any provisions of Borrower’s Organizational Documents or any, law, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree or writ to which Borrower is subject and (iv) except as described on Schedule 5.3, do not violate any contract or agreement or require the consent or approval of any other Person or Governmental Authority which has not already been obtained. The individual or individuals executing the Loan Documents and the Warrant are duly authorized to do so.
5.4
Material Adverse Effect. No event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing. Borrower is not aware of any event or circumstance that is likely to occur that is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
5.5
Actions Before Governmental Authorities. There are no actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened against or affecting Borrower or its property, that is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
5.6
Laws.
(a)
Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any law, rule or regulation, or in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority to which Borrower or such Subsidiaries are subject, where such violation or default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

30

 


 

Borrower is not in default in any manner under any provision of any agreement or instrument evidencing material Indebtedness, or any other Material Agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound.
(b)
Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company,” a company that would be an “investment company” except for the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” in Section 3(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” under the 1940 Act. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations X, T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” as each term is defined and used in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. Neither Borrower’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets have been used by Borrower or such Subsidiary or, to Borrower’s knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing, treating, or transporting any hazardous substance other than in material compliance with applicable laws. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all Governmental Authorities that are necessary to continue their respective businesses as currently conducted.
(c)
None of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ Affiliates or any of their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is (i) in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (ii) engaging in or conspiring to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) is a Blocked Person. None of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or (to the knowledge of Borrower) any of their Affiliates or agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (x) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or (y) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interest in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224, any similar executive order or other Anti-Terrorism Law. None of the funds to be provided under this Agreement will be used, directly or indirectly, (a) for any activities in violation of any applicable anti-money laundering, economic sanctions and anti-bribery laws and regulations or (b) for any payment to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
5.7
Information Correct and Current. No information, report, Advance Request, financial statement, exhibit or schedule furnished, by or on behalf of Borrower to Agent in connection with any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto contained, or, when taken as a whole, contains or will contain any material misstatement of fact or, when taken together with all other such information or documents, omitted, omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were, are or will be made, not materially misleading at the time such statement was made or deemed made. Additionally, any and all financial or business projections provided by Borrower to Agent, whether prior to or after the Closing Date, shall be (i) provided in good faith and based on the most current data and information available to Borrower, and (ii) the most current of such projections provided to Borrower’s Board of Directors (it being understood that such projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Borrower, that no assurance is given that any particular projections will be realized, and that actual results may differ).

31

 


 

5.8
Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.8, (a) Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all federal and state income Tax returns and other material Tax returns that they are required to file, (b) Borrower and its Subsidiaries have duly paid all federal and state income Taxes and other material Taxes or installments thereof that they are required to pay, except (i) Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintain adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP and (ii) such Taxes as do not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate outstanding, and (c) to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no proposed or pending Tax assessments, deficiencies, audits or other proceedings with respect to Borrower or any Subsidiary have had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.9
Intellectual Property Claims. Borrower is the sole owner of, or otherwise has the right to use, the Intellectual Property material to Borrower’s business. Except as described on Schedule 5.9, (i) each of the material Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents is valid and enforceable, (ii) no material part of the Intellectual Property has been judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and (iii) no claim has been made to Borrower that the ownership of or use of any material part of the Intellectual Property violates the rights of any third party. Exhibit C is a true, correct and complete list of each of Borrower’s Patents, registered Trademarks, registered Copyrights, and material agreements under which Borrower licenses Intellectual Property from third parties (other than shrink-wrap software licenses or other than “off-the-shelf” licenses or open-source software), together with application or registration numbers, as applicable, owned by Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case as of the Closing Date. Borrower is not in material breach of, nor has Borrower failed to perform any material obligations under, any of the foregoing contracts, licenses or agreements and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no third party to any such contract, license or agreement is in material breach thereof or has failed to perform any material obligations thereunder.
5.10
Intellectual Property.
(a)
Except as described on Schedule 5.10, Borrower has all material rights with respect to intellectual property necessary or material in the operation or conduct of Borrower’s business as currently conducted and proposed to be conducted by Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for restrictions that are unenforceable under Division 9 of the UCC or otherwise permitted under this Agreement with respect to Licenses, Borrower has the right, to the extent required to operate Borrower’s business, to freely transfer, license or assign Intellectual Property necessary or material in the operation or conduct of Borrower’s business as currently conducted and proposed to be conducted by Borrower, without condition, restriction or payment of any kind (other than license payments in the ordinary course of business) to any third party, and Borrower owns or has the right to use, pursuant to valid licenses, all software development tools, library functions, compilers and all other third-party software and other items that are material in the operation or conduct of Borrower’s business and used in the design, development, promotion, sale, license, manufacture, import, export, use or distribution of Borrower Products except customary covenants in inbound license agreements and equipment leases where Borrower is the licensee or lessee. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10, Borrower is not a party to, nor is it bound by, any Restricted License.
(b)
No material software or other materials used by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or used in any Borrower Products or any Subsidiaries’ products) are subject to an open-source or similar license (including but not limited to the General Public License, Lesser General Public License, Mozilla Public License, or Affero License) in a manner that would cause such software or other materials to have to be (i) distributed to third parties at no charge or a minimal charge (royalty-free basis); (ii) licensed to third parties to modify, make derivative works based on, decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer; or (iii) used in a manner that requires disclosure or distribution in source code form.

32

 


 

(c)
There are no material unpaid fees or royalties under any Material Agreements that have become overdue. Each Material Agreement is in full force and effect and is legal, valid, binding, and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability. Borrower and each Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in compliance with all material terms of the Material Agreements to which it is party, and there has not occurred any breach, violation or default or any event that, with the lapse of time, the giving of notice or the election of any Person, or any combination thereof, would constitute a breach, violation or default by Borrower or any Subsidiary under any such Material Agreement or, to the knowledge of Borrower and each Subsidiary, by any other Person to any such contract except where such breach, violation or default would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary has been notified that any party to any Material Agreement intends to cancel, terminate, not renew or exercise an option under any Material Agreement, whether in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.
5.11
Borrower Products. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.11, no Intellectual Property owned by Borrower or Borrower Product has been or is subject to any actual or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened litigation in writing, proceeding (including any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any corresponding foreign office or agency) or outstanding decree, order, judgment, settlement agreement or stipulation that restricts in any manner Borrower’s use, transfer or licensing thereof or that may affect the validity, use or enforceability thereof. There is no decree, order, judgment, agreement, stipulation, arbitral award or other provision entered into in connection with any litigation or proceeding that obligates Borrower to grant licenses or ownership interest in any future Intellectual Property related to the operation or conduct of the business of Borrower or Borrower Products. Borrower has not received any written notice or claim, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, oral notice or claim, challenging or questioning Borrower’s ownership in any Intellectual Property (or written notice of any claim challenging or questioning the ownership in any licensed Intellectual Property of the owner thereof) or suggesting that any third party has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, is there a reasonable basis for any such claim. Neither Borrower’s use of its Intellectual Property nor the production and sale of Borrower Products infringes the Intellectual Property or other rights of others.
5.12
Financial Accounts. Exhibit D, as may be updated by Borrower in a written notice provided to Agent after the Closing Date, is a true, correct and complete list of (a) all banks and other financial institutions at which Borrower or any Subsidiary maintains Deposit Accounts and (b) all institutions at which Borrower or any Subsidiary maintains an account holding Investment Property, and such exhibit correctly identifies the name, address and telephone number of each bank or other institution, the name in which the account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number therefor. None of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries owns or holds any Digital Assets.
5.13
Employee Loans. Except for loans constituting Permitted Investments or as described on Schedule 5.13, Borrower has no outstanding loans to any employee, officer or director of Borrower nor has Borrower guaranteed the payment of any loan made to an employee, officer or director of Borrower by a third party.

33

 


 

5.14
Capitalization and Subsidiaries. Borrower’s capitalization is set forth on Schedule 5.14 annexed hereto. Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or other securities of any Person, except for Permitted Investments. Attached as Schedule 5.14, as may be updated by Borrower in a written notice provided after the Closing Date, is a true, correct and complete list of each direct and indirect Subsidiary of Company.
5.15
Solvency. The fair salable value of Borrower’s consolidated assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of Borrower’s liabilities; Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in this Agreement; and Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are able to pay their debts (including trade debts) as they mature. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.
5.16
Regulatory Matters.
(a)
Borrower, each Subsidiary, and their respective directors, officers, employees, and to the knowledge of Borrower, agents are, and at all times have been, in compliance with all applicable Healthcare Laws, except where failures to so comply could not, whether individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower has not received any written notice of any ongoing claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any Borrower Product, operation or activity related to a Borrower Product is in violation of any applicable Health Care Laws or any Permits required under any such applicable Health Care Laws, or has any knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, nor, to the knowledge of Borrower, has there been any noncompliance with or violation of any applicable Health Care Laws by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to require the issuance of any such written notice or result in an investigation, corrective action, or enforcement action by the FDA or similar Governmental Authority, except for any of the foregoing as could not, whether individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to or has any ongoing reporting obligations pursuant to or under any order by a Governmental Authority or corporate integrity agreements, deferred or non-prosecution agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, plans of correction or similar agreements with or imposed by any Governmental Authority. Neither Borrower or any Subsidiary, nor any officers, employees or, to the knowledge of Borrower, agents of Borrower or any Subsidiary has been excluded, suspended or debarred from any government healthcare program or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in debarment under any applicable Healthcare Law, and, to the knowledge of Borrower, no such Action is currently contemplated, proposed or pending.
(b)
Borrower and each Subsidiary has obtained and maintained all Permits, including any Permits required pursuant to any applicable Healthcare Laws, and all of such Permits are in full force and effect, except where failures to possess or maintain the same, could not, whether individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower and each Subsidiary has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect to such Permits, and neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending claim, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, audit, investigation, arbitration or other action from the FDA or any Governmental Authority that, if determined adversely to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, could result in the impairment, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Permit, and, to the knowledge of Borrower, no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of, or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of, any such Permit, except where such revocations, terminations, suspensions or impairments could not, whether individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

34

 


 

All applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and statistics, and other data and conclusions derived therefrom, utilized as the basis for or submitted in connection with any and all requests for a Permit from the FDA or other Governmental Authority, or as otherwise required under applicable Health Care Laws relating to Borrower, its business, its Subsidiaries, its Subsidiaries’ businesses, and the Borrower Products, when submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority were true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission and/or any necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or modification to such applications, submissions, information and data have been submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority.
(c)
The manufacture of Borrower Products by or on behalf of Borrower or its Subsidiaries is being conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the FDA’s current good manufacturing practice regulations for Borrower Products sold in the United States, and the respective counterparts thereof promulgated by Governmental Authorities in countries outside the United States. Neither Borrower, nor any of its Subsidiaries has had any Borrower Product manufacturing site (whether Borrower-owned or, that of a contract manufacturer for Borrower Products) subject to a Governmental Authority (including FDA) shutdown or import or export prohibition, nor received any FDA Form 483 or other Governmental Authority notice of inspectional observations, warning letters, untitled letters or requests or requirements to make changes to Borrower Products that if not complied with could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There have been no material recalls, field notifications, field corrections, market withdrawals or replacements, warnings, “dear doctor” letters, investigator notices, safety alerts or other notice of action relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy, or regulatory compliance of any Borrower Products (collectively, “Safety Notices”). To the knowledge of Borrower, there are no facts that would be reasonably likely to result in (i) a material Safety Notice with respect to any Borrower Product, (ii) a materially adverse change in labeling of any Borrower Product; or (iii) a termination or suspension of the manufacturing, development, testing or marketing of any Borrower Product.
(d)
All clinical or preclinical studies, tests or trials that have been or are being conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, Borrower or any Subsidiary, or in which any Borrower Products have participated, and which have been or will be submitted to the FDA or other regulatory authorities in connection with applications for Permits, were and, if still pending, are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with all protocols, laws, regulations, rules and policies to which such studies, tests and trials are subject and applicable Healthcare Laws. No investigational new drug application or other allowance or approval to commence a clinical trial filed with or submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Authority by or on behalf of Borrower or any Subsidiary has been terminated or suspended, and neither the FDA nor any applicable Governmental Authority, nor any institutional review board having authority over such studies, tests or trials, has commenced, or to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened to initiate, any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate, delay or suspend, any proposed or ongoing clinical investigation conducted or proposed to be conducted by or on behalf of Borrower or any Subsidiary.
(e)
Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary is the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened investigation in respect of the Company or Company Products, by the FDA pursuant to its “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed.

35

 


 

Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. Neither Borrower, its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, employees or, agents has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that could result in a material debarment or exclusion (i) under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a, or (ii) any similar law. As of the date hereof, to the no claims, actions, proceedings or investigations that would reasonably be expected to result in such a material debarment or exclusion are pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened against Borrower, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, employees or agents.
5.17
Commercial Tort Claims. Set forth on Schedule 5.17 annexed hereto, as the same may be updated from time to time, is a list of all Commercial Tort Claims in an amount greater than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) held by Borrower.
SECTION 6.
INSURANCE; INDEMNIFICATION
6.1
Coverage. Borrower shall cause to be carried and maintained commercial general liability insurance covering Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on an occurrence form, against risks and in such amounts customarily insured against in Borrower’s line of business. Such risks shall include the risks of bodily injury, including death, property damage, personal injury, advertising injury, and contractual liability per the terms of the indemnification agreement found in Section 6.3. Borrower must maintain a minimum of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) of commercial general liability insurance for each occurrence. Borrower maintains and shall continue to maintain a minimum of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) of directors’ and officers’ insurance for each occurrence and Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in the aggregate. So long as there are any Secured Obligations outstanding (other than inchoate indemnity obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of this Agreement), Borrower shall also cause to be carried and maintained insurance upon the business and assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, insuring against all risks of physical loss or damage howsoever caused, in an amount not less than the full replacement cost of the Collateral, provided that such insurance may be subject to standard exceptions and deductibles. If Borrower fails to obtain the insurance called for by this Section 6.1 or fails to pay any premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which Borrower is obligated to pay under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or which may be required to preserve the Collateral, Agent may obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Agent are immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the then highest rate applicable to the Secured Obligations, and secured by the Collateral. Agent will make reasonable efforts to provide Borrower with notice of Agent obtaining such insurance at the time it is obtained or within a reasonable time thereafter. No payments by Agent are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Agent’s waiver of any Event of Default.
6.2
Certificates. Borrower shall deliver to Agent certificates of insurance that evidence Borrower’s compliance with its insurance obligations in Section 6.1 and the obligations contained in this Section 6.2. Borrower’s insurance certificate shall reflect Agent (shown as “Hercules Capital, Inc., as Agent, and its successors and/or assigns”) is an additional insured for commercial general liability, a lenders loss payable for all risk property damage insurance, subject to the insurer’s approval, and a lenders loss payable for property insurance and additional insured for liability insurance for any future insurance that Borrower may acquire from such insurer. Attached to the certificates of insurance will be additional insured endorsements for liability and lender’s loss payable endorsements for all risk property damage insurance. All certificates of insurance will provide for a minimum of thirty (30) days advance written notice to Agent of cancellation (other than cancellation for non-payment of premiums, for which ten (10) days’ advance written notice shall be sufficient) or any other change adverse to Agent’s interests.

36

 


 

Any failure of Agent to scrutinize such insurance certificates for compliance is not a waiver of any of Agent’s rights, all of which are reserved. Borrower shall provide Agent with copies of each insurance policy, and upon entering or amending any insurance policy required hereunder, Borrower shall provide Agent with copies of such policies and shall promptly deliver to Agent updated insurance certificates with respect to such policies.
6.3
Indemnity. Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Agent, Lenders and their officers, directors, employees, agents, in-house attorneys, representatives and shareholders (each, an “Indemnified Person”) harmless from and against any and all third-party claims, costs, expenses, damages and liabilities (including such claims, costs, expenses, damages and liabilities based on liability in tort, including strict liability in tort), including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and other costs of investigation or defense (including those incurred upon any appeal) (collectively, “Liabilities”), that may be instituted or asserted against or incurred by such Indemnified Person as the result of credit having been extended, suspended or terminated under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or the administration of such credit, or in connection with or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder, or any actions or failures to act in connection therewith, or arising out of the disposition or utilization of the Collateral, excluding in all cases Liabilities to the extent such Liabilities arise solely out of gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnified Person or changes in income tax rates. This Section 6.3 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim. In no event shall any Indemnified Person be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings). This Section 6.3 shall survive the repayment of indebtedness under, and otherwise shall survive the expiration or other termination of, this Agreement, in each case, subject to the applicable statute of limitations.
SECTION 7.
COVENANTS OF BORROWER

Borrower agrees as follows:

7.1
Financial Reports. Borrower shall furnish to Agent the financial statements and reports listed hereinafter (the “Financial Statements”):
(a)
as soon as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each month), unaudited interim and year-to-date financial statements as of the end of such month (prepared on a consolidated basis), including balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flows accompanied by a report detailing any material contingencies (including the commencement of any material litigation by or against Borrower) or any other occurrence that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all certified by Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer to the effect that they have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except (i) for the absence of footnotes, (ii) that they are subject to normal year-end adjustments, and (iii) they do not contain certain non-cash items that are customarily included in quarterly and annual financial statements;
(b)
as soon as practicable (and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter), unaudited interim and year-to-date financial statements as of the end of such calendar quarter (prepared on a consolidated basis), including balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flows accompanied by a report detailing any material contingencies (including the commencement of any material litigation by or against Borrower) or any other occurrence that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, certified by Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer to the effect that they have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except (i) for the absence of footnotes, and (ii) that they are subject to normal year-end adjustments;

37

 


 

(c)
as soon as practicable (and in any event within one hundred eighty (180) days or, if Borrower is subject to SEC reporting rules, ninety (90) days, after the end of each fiscal year), audited financial statements as of the end of such year (prepared on a consolidated basis), including balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flows, and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year, certified without qualification by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Agent (it being understood and agreed that WithumSmith+Brown, PC or any of the “Big Four” accounting firms shall be acceptable to Agent), accompanied by any management report from such accountants;
(d)
concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements required under clauses (a) and (b) above, a Compliance Certificate in the form of Exhibit E;
(e)
as soon as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) days) after the end of each month, a report showing agings of accounts receivable and accounts payable;
(f)
promptly after the sending or filing thereof, as the case may be, copies of any proxy statements, financial statements, information or reports that Company has made available to holders of its common stock and copies of any regular, periodic and special reports or registration statements that Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor, or any national securities exchange;
(g)
concurrently with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate, notice of any Commercial Tort Claim or Letter of Credit Rights held by any Loan Party, in each case in an amount greater than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) and of the general details thereof, and unless Agent otherwise consents thereto, an update to Schedule 5.17 hereof in the case of any such Commercial Tort Claims;
(h)
within thirty (30) days after each meeting of the Board of Directors, copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other materials that Borrower provides to its directors in connection with such meetings, provided that in all cases Borrower may exclude confidential information, information related to trade secrets, and information subject to attorney-client privilege;
(i)
financial and business projections promptly following their approval by Company’s Board of Directors, and in any event, within sixty (60) days after the end of Borrower’s fiscal year, as well as budgets, operating plans and other financial information reasonably requested by Agent;
(j)
promptly (without duplication of any notices, reports and documents otherwise required to be delivered under the Loan Documents) (i) all notices, reports and documents, required to be delivered by Borrower to the holders of any Permitted Convertible Debt (or the agent thereof) under the Permitted Convertible Debt Documents, including, without limitation, all financial compliance certificates delivered pursuant to Permitted Convertible Debt Documents, concurrently with its delivery of each such notice, report and/or document the holders of such Permitted Convertible Debt (or the agent thereof) of such Permitted Convertible Debt, (ii) at the same time as the same is provided to, or promptly after received from the holders of any Permitted Convertible Debt (or the agent thereof), copies of each material notification to Borrower by such holders or agent (including notices pertaining to a default or reservation of rights under any such Permitted Convertible Debt Document or to the exercise of remedies in connection therewith), and (iii) promptly after execution thereof, copies of final executed versions of any material amendment, supplement, forbearance, waiver or other modification with respect to any Permitted Convertible Debt Document;

38

 


 

(k)
insurance renewal statements, annually or otherwise promptly upon renewal of insurance policies required to be maintained in accordance with Section 6.1;
(l)
prompt notice of any legal process that is reasonably likely to result in damages, expenses or liabilities in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000); and
(m)
prompt (but in any event no more than two (2) Business Days’) notice if Borrower or any Subsidiary has knowledge that Borrower, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Borrower, is listed on the OFAC Lists or (i) is convicted on, (ii) pleads nolo contendere to, (iii) is indicted on, or (iv) is arraigned and held over on charges involving money laundering or predicate crimes to money laundering.

Borrower shall not (without the consent of Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), make any change in its (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as acceptable under GAAP or (b) fiscal years or fiscal quarters. The fiscal year of Borrower shall end on December 31.

The executed Compliance Certificate, and all Financial Statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be sent per instructions (i) specified on Addendum 4 or (ii) otherwise provided by Agent to Borrower via a written notice from time to time.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, documents required to be delivered under Sections 7.1(a), (b), (c) or (f) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which Borrower emails a link thereto to Agent; provided that Borrower shall directly provide Agent all Financial Statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(b) and (c) hereunder.

7.2
Management Rights. Borrower shall permit any representative that Agent or Lenders authorizes, including its attorneys and accountants, to inspect the Collateral and examine and make copies and abstracts of the books of account and records of Borrower at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during normal business hours; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such examinations shall be limited to no more often than once per fiscal year. In addition, in connection with such inspections, any such representative shall have the right to meet with management and officers of Borrower to discuss such books of account and records. In addition, Agent or Lenders shall be entitled at reasonable times and intervals to consult with and advise the management and officers of Borrower concerning significant business issues affecting Borrower. Such consultations shall not unreasonably interfere with Borrower’s business operations. The parties intend that the rights granted Agent and Lenders shall constitute “management rights” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(d)(3)(ii), but that any advice, recommendations or participation by Agent or Lenders with respect to any business issues shall not be deemed to give Agent or Lenders, nor be deemed an exercise by Agent or Lenders of, control over Borrower’s management or policies.
7.3
Further Assurances. Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to, from time to time execute, deliver and file, alone or with Agent, any financing statements, security agreements, collateral assignments, notices, control agreements, promissory notes or other documents to perfect, give the highest priority to Agent’s Lien on the Collateral or otherwise evidence Agent’s rights herein.

39

 


 

Borrower shall from time to time procure any instruments or documents as may be reasonably requested by Agent, and take all further action that may be necessary, or that Agent may reasonably request, to perfect and protect the Liens granted hereby or pursuant to applicable Loan Documents. In addition, and for such purposes only, Borrower hereby authorizes Agent to execute and deliver on behalf of Borrower and to file such financing statements (including an indication that the financing statement covers “all assets or all personal property” of Borrower in accordance with Section 9504 of the UCC), collateral assignments, notices, control agreements, security agreements and other documents without the signature of Borrower either in Agent’s name or in the name of Agent as agent and attorney-in-fact for Borrower. Borrower shall protect and defend Borrower’s title to the Collateral and Agent’s Lien thereon against all Persons claiming any interest adverse to Borrower or Agent other than Permitted Liens.
7.4
Indebtedness. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to (i) create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness, or (ii) prepay any Indebtedness or take any actions which impose on Borrower or any Subsidiary an obligation to prepay any Indebtedness, except for (a) the conversion of Indebtedness into equity securities and the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with such conversion, (b) purchase money Indebtedness pursuant to its then applicable payment schedule, (c) prepayment by any Subsidiary of (i) intercompany Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to any Loan Party, or (ii) if such Subsidiary is not a Loan Party, intercompany Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (d) payments of trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business, (e) payments of Subordinated Indebtedness to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms of the subordination agreement applicable thereto, (f) the use of proceeds of a casualty event to prepay a capital lease to the extent required thereby and to the extent such capital lease obligation constitutes Permitted Indebtedness and the Lien securing such capital lease obligation constitutes a Permitted Lien, (g) refinancing of Permitted Indebtedness as permitted under clause (xii) of the definition thereof or (h) as otherwise permitted hereunder or approved in writing by Agent.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the issuance of, performance of obligations under (including any payments of interest), and conversion, exercise, repurchase, payment (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any required repurchase in connection with the payment of Permitted Convertible Debt upon satisfaction of any condition related to the stock price of Borrower’s common stock), settlement or early termination or cancellation of (whether in whole or in part and including by netting or set-off) (in each case, whether in cash, common stock of Borrower or, following a merger event or other change of the common stock of Borrower, other securities or property), or the satisfaction of any condition that would permit or require any of the foregoing with respect to, any Permitted Convertible Debt, shall not constitute a prepayment of Indebtedness by Borrower for the purposes of this Section 7.4; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of cash payable upon conversion or payment of any Permitted Convertible Debt (excluding any required payment of interest with respect to such Permitted Convertible Debt and excluding any payment of cash in lieu of a fractional share due upon conversion thereof) exceeds the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount thereof and (b) the aggregate amount received by Borrower pursuant to an exercise or early unwind or settlement of a corresponding portion of the Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions relating to such Permitted Convertible Debt (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the case where there is no Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction relating to such Permitted Convertible Debt), the payment of such excess cash shall not be permitted by the preceding sentence; provided further that principal payments in cash (other than cash in lieu of fractional shares) shall only be allowed if the Redemption Conditions are satisfied in respect of such payment and at all times after such payment.

40

 


 

Collateral. Borrower shall at all times (a) keep the Collateral and all other property and assets used in Borrower’s business or in which Borrower now or hereafter holds any interest free and clear from any legal process or Liens whatsoever (except for Permitted Liens), and (b) shall give Agent prompt written notice of any legal process adversely affecting the Collateral, such other property and assets, or any Liens thereon, provided however, that the Collateral and such other property or assets may be subject to Permitted Liens. Borrower shall not agree with any Person other than Agent or Lenders not to encumber its property other than in connection with Permitted Liens. Borrower shall not enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of any Borrower to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party other than (i) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or capital lease obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby), (iii) customary restrictions on the assignment of leases, licenses and other agreements, (iv) customary restrictions on cash collateral securing Permitted Liens, (v) customary restrictions under asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereunder and (vi) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements governing joint ventures in the ordinary course of business. Borrower shall cause its Subsidiaries to protect and defend such Subsidiary’s title to its assets from and against all Persons claiming any interest adverse to such Subsidiary, and Borrower shall cause its Subsidiaries at all times to keep such Subsidiary’s property and assets free and clear from any legal process or Liens whatsoever (except for Permitted Liens), and shall give Agent prompt written notice of any legal process affecting such Subsidiary’s assets.

7.5
Investments. Borrower shall not directly or indirectly acquire or own, or make any Investment in or to any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, other than Permitted Investments. No Loan Party shall directly or indirectly acquire or own, nor make any Investment in Digital Assets, nor permit any of its Subsidiaries so to do.
7.6
Distributions. Borrower shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to, (a) repurchase or redeem any class of stock or other Equity Interest other than pursuant to employee, director or consultant repurchase plans or other similar agreements, provided, however, in each case the repurchase or redemption price does not exceed the original consideration paid for such stock or Equity Interest, or (b) declare or pay any cash dividend or make any other cash distribution on any class of stock or other Equity Interest, except that a Subsidiary may pay dividends or make other distributions to Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower, or (c) except for Permitted Investments, lend money to any employees, officers or directors or guarantee the payment of any such loans granted by a third party in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate, or (d) the conversion of any of its convertible securities into other securities pursuant to the terms of such convertible securities or otherwise in exchange thereof, or (e) waive, release or forgive any Indebtedness owed by any employees, officers or directors in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may (a) pay the purchase price of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (b) settle, unwind or terminate all or any portion of any Permitted Warrant Transaction by (i) set-off against the concurrent settlement, unwind or other termination of all or any portion of any related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (ii) delivery of common stock.

7.7
Transfers. Except for Permitted Transfers, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, voluntarily or involuntarily transfer, sell, lease, license, lend or in any other manner convey (“Transfer”) any equitable, beneficial or legal interest in any material portion of its assets (including, without limitation, pursuant to a Division); provided, that, in no event shall Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries Transfer any royalty interest in any of its or their respective assets.

41

 


 

7.8
Mergers and Consolidations. Borrower shall not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (other than (x) mergers or consolidations of (a) a Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party into another Subsidiary or into a Loan Party or (b) a Loan Party into another Loan Party (provided that a Borrower may only be merged or consolidated into another Borrower) or (y) dissolutions or liquidations of any Subsidiary; provided that (i) all assets of a Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party are transferred to another Subsidiary or a Loan Party upon such dissolution or liquidation or (ii) all assets of a Loan Party are transferred to another Loan Party upon such dissolution or liquidation (provided that any assets of a Borrower may only be transferred to another Borrower)).
7.9
Taxes. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to being delinquent all material Taxes of any nature whatsoever now or hereafter imposed or assessed against Borrower or such Subsidiary or the Collateral or upon Borrower’s (or such Subsidiary’s) ownership, possession, use, operation or disposition thereof or upon Borrower’s (or such Subsidiary’s) rents, receipts or earnings arising therefrom. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, accurately and timely file (taking into account proper extensions) all federal and state income Tax returns and other material Tax returns required to be filed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower and its Subsidiaries may contest, in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, Taxes for which Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintain adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.
7.10
Corporate Changes.
(a)
No Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall change its corporate name, legal form or jurisdiction of formation without ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Agent.
(b)
The Borrower shall not suffer, or permit to be suffered, a Change in Control.
(c)
No Loan Party shall relocate its chief executive office or its principal place of business unless: (i) it has provided prior written notice to Agent; and (ii) such relocation shall be within the continental United States of America.
(d)
If Borrower intends to add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses, containing any portion of Borrower’s assets or property valued, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), then Borrower will cause the landlord of any such new offices or business locations, including warehouses, to execute and deliver a landlord consent in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.
(e)
If Borrower intends to deliver any portion of Borrower’s assets or property valued, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) to a bailee, and Agent and such bailee are not already parties to a bailee agreement governing both the Collateral and the location to which Borrower intends to deliver the Collateral, then Borrower will cause such bailee to execute and deliver a bailee agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

42

 


 

(f)
The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, engage to any material extent in any business other than those businesses conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business reasonably related or incidental thereto or representing a reasonable expansion thereof.

Deposit Accounts. No Loan Party shall maintain any Deposit Accounts, any accounts or sub-accounts in connection with an insured cash sweep program or accounts holding Investment Property, except with respect to which Agent has an Account Control Agreement, provided that no Account Control Agreement shall be required for any Excluded Account. None of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall own or hold any Digital Assets.

7.11
Joinder of Subsidiaries. Borrower shall notify Agent of each Subsidiary formed or acquired, or that becomes a Qualified Subsidiary, subsequent to the Closing Date (including any new Subsidiary formed by Division) and, within fifteen (15) days of such formation or acquisition or such Subsidiary becoming a Qualified Subsidiary (or such longer period of time as agreed to by Agent in writing in its sole discretion), shall cause any such Subsidiary that is a Qualified Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent a Joinder Agreement and such other documents and instruments as shall be requested by Agent to effectuate the transactions contemplated by such Joinder Agreement (in each case in form and substance acceptable to Agent), or, if requested by Agent, a Guaranty and appropriate collateral security documents to secure the obligations pursuant to such Guaranty (in each case in form and substance acceptable to Agent); it being agreed that if such new Subsidiary is formed by a Division, the foregoing requirements shall be satisfied substantially concurrently with the formation of such Subsidiary.
7.12
Certain Amendments. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:

amend, restate, supplement, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, waiver or other change to, any Permitted Convertible Debt Document in any manner that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to the interests of Agent and the Lenders; or

amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments, modifications or changes or such new agreements which are not, and could not reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to the interests of Agent and the Lenders.

7.13
Notification of Defaults and Events of Default. Borrower shall notify Agent immediately of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.
7.14
SBA. One or more affiliates of Agent have received a license from the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to extend loans as a small business investment company (“SBIC”) pursuant to the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, and the associated regulations (collectively, the “SBIC Act”). Portions of the Loan to Borrower may be made by a Lender that is a SBIC. Addendum 2 to this Agreement outlines various responsibilities of Agent, each Lender and Borrower associated with a loan made by a SBIC, and such Addendum 2 is hereby incorporated in this Agreement.
7.15
Use of Proceeds. Borrower agrees that the proceeds of the Loans shall be used solely to pay related fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement and for working capital and general corporate purposes.

43

 


 

The proceeds of the Loans will not be used in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
7.16
[Reserved.]
7.17
Material Agreement. Concurrently with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate, Borrower shall give written notice to Agent of entering into a Material Agreement or materially amending or terminating a Material Agreement.
7.18
Compliance with Laws.
(a)
Borrower (i) shall maintain, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to maintain, compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules or regulations (including any law, rule or regulation with respect to the making or brokering of loans or financial accommodations), and (ii) shall, or cause its Subsidiaries to, obtain and maintain all required governmental authorizations, approvals, licenses, franchises, permits or registrations reasonably necessary in connection with the conduct of Borrower’s business. Borrower shall not become an “investment company,” a company that would be an “investment company” except for the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” in Section 3(c) of the 1940 Act, or a company controlled by an “investment company” under the 1940 Act, or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock (as defined in Regulation X, T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors).
(b)
Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries permit any Affiliate to, directly or indirectly, knowingly enter into any documents, instruments, agreements or contracts with any Person listed on the OFAC Lists. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, permit any Affiliate to, directly or indirectly, (i) conduct any business or engage in any transaction or dealing with any Blocked Person, including, without limitation, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, (ii) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224 or any similar executive order or other Anti‑Terrorism Law, or (iii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in Executive Order No. 13224 or other Anti‑Terrorism Law.
(c)
Borrower has implemented and shall maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of Borrower its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.
(d)
None of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or to the knowledge of Borrower, any agent for Borrower or its Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Loan, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
7.19
Financial Covenants.

44

 


 

Minimum Cash

Beginning on the Second Amendment Closing Date and at all times thereafter prior to achievement of the Tranche 3 Milestone and during which Market Capitalization is less than or equal to Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000), Borrower shall maintain Qualified Cash in an amount not less than Twenty-Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($27,500,000).

Beginning on the achievement of the Tranche 3 Milestone and at all times thereafter during which Market Capitalization is less than or equal to Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000), Borrower shall maintain Qualified Cash in an amount not less than Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000).

If Borrower makes a redemption or any other cash payment in respect of Permitted Convertible Debt, subject to satisfaction of the Redemption Conditions, Borrower shall, at all times thereafter, maintain Qualified Cash in the amount required by the defined term “Redemption Conditions”.

Minimum Revenue. Beginning on September 30, 2025, and with respect to any fiscal quarter occurring during or immediately preceding any time when the Revenue and EBITDA Covenant Waiver Conditions are not satisfied, Borrower shall achieve T6M Net Product Revenue of at least the amounts set forth in Schedule 7.21(b) with respect to the applicable corresponding test date.

Minimum EBITDA. Beginning on March 31, 2026, and with respect to any fiscal quarter occurring during or immediately preceding any time when the Revenue and EBITDA Covenant Waiver Conditions are not satisfied, Borrower shall achieve T6M Adjusted EBITDA of at least the amounts set forth in Schedule 7.21(c) with respect to the applicable corresponding test date.

7.20
Intellectual Property. Borrower shall (i) protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its material Intellectual Property; (ii) promptly advise Agent in writing of infringements of its material Intellectual Property; and (iii) not allow any Intellectual Property material to Borrower’s business to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to the public without Agent’s written consent. If Borrower (a) obtains any Patent, registered Trademark, registered Copyright, registered mask work, or any pending application for any of the foregoing, whether as owner, licensee or otherwise, or (b) applies for any Patent or the registration of any Trademark or any Copyright or mask works, in each case, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, then Borrower shall provide written notice thereof to Agent concurrently with the delivery of the first Compliance Certificate due immediately thereafter, and shall execute such intellectual property security agreements and other documents and take such other actions as Agent may request in its good faith business judgment to perfect and maintain a first priority perfected security interest in favor of Agent in such property. Borrower shall provide written notice to Agent within thirty (30) days of entering or becoming bound by any Restricted License (other than off-the-shelf software that is commercially available to the public). Borrower shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to take such steps as Agent reasonably requests to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for (1) any Restricted License to be deemed “Collateral” and for Agent to have a security interest in it that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such Restricted License, whether now existing or entered into in the future, and (2) Agent to have the ability in the event of a liquidation of any Collateral to dispose of such Collateral in accordance with Agent’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

45

 


 

7.21
Transactions with Affiliates. Except as otherwise described on Schedule 7.23, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of Borrower or such Subsidiary on terms that are less favorable to Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than could reasonably be expected to be obtained in an arm’s length transaction from a Person who is not an Affiliate of Borrower or such Subsidiary.
7.22
Post-Closing Obligations. Borrower shall deliver, or caused to be delivered, to Agent:

within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date (or such later date as Agent may agree to in its sole discretion), insurance endorsements with respect to all policies as required under Section 4.1(k), in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and to the extent not otherwise delivered on or prior to the Closing Date;

within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date (or such later date as Agent may agree to in its sole discretion), duly executed landlord consents and bailee agreements as required under Section 4.1(l) and (m), in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and to the extent not otherwise delivered on or prior to the Closing Date; and

within two (2) Business Days of the Closing Date (or such later date as Agent may agree to in its sole discretion), duly executed Account Control Agreements as required under Section 4.1(b), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and to the extent not otherwise delivered on or prior to the Closing Date.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7, and for the avoidance of doubt, neither Section 7.6 nor Section 7.7 shall not prohibit the conversion by holders of (including any cash payment upon conversion), or required payment of any principal or premium on (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in respect of a required repurchase in connection with the payment of Permitted Convertible Debt upon satisfaction of any condition related to the stock price of Borrower’s common stock) or required payment of any interest with respect to, any Permitted Convertible Debt in each case, in accordance with the terms of the indenture or other instrument governing such Permitted Convertible Debt; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of cash payable upon conversion or payment of any Permitted Convertible Debt (excluding any required payment of interest with respect to such Permitted Convertible Debt and excluding any payment of cash in lieu of a fractional share due upon conversion thereof) exceeds the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount thereof and (b) the aggregate amount received by Borrower pursuant to an exercise or early unwind or settlement of a corresponding portion of the Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions relating to such Permitted Convertible Debt (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the case where there is no Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction relating to such Permitted Convertible Debt), the payment of such excess cash shall not be permitted by the preceding sentence; provided further that principal payments in cash (other than cash in lieu of fractional shares) shall only be allowed if the Redemption Conditions are satisfied in respect of such payment and at all times after such payment.

46

 


 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7, none of Section 7.4, 7.6, 7.7 nor 7.8 shall not prohibit the repurchase, exchange or inducement of the conversion of Permitted Convertible Debt by delivery of shares of common stock and/or a different series of Permitted Convertible Debt and/or by payment of cash (in an amount that does not exceed the proceeds received by Borrower from the substantially concurrent issuance of common stock and/or such different series of Permitted Convertible Debt minus the net cost of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and/or Permitted Warrant Transactions plus the net cash proceeds, if any, received by Borrower pursuant to the related exercise or early unwind or termination of the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and Permitted Warrant Transactions, if any, pursuant to the immediately following proviso); provided that, substantially concurrently with, or a commercially reasonable period of time before or after, the related settlement date for the Permitted Convertible Debt that is so repurchased, exchanged or converted, Borrower shall exercise or unwind or terminate early (whether in cash, shares or any combination thereof) the portion of the Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and Permitted Warrant Transactions, if any, corresponding to such Permitted Convertible Debt that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted.

SECTION 8.
RIGHT TO INVEST
8.1
Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to grant the Lenders (or their Affiliates, assignees or other nominees) the option to invest in the Subsequent Financing in an aggregate amount of up to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) on the same terms, conditions and pricing afforded to others participating in such Subsequent Financing. This Section 8.1, and all rights and obligations provided for hereunder, shall terminate upon the date on which the Secured Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of this Agreement) have been paid in full and this Agreement has been terminated.
SECTION 9.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall be an “Event of Default”:

9.1
Payments. A Loan Party fails to pay any amount due under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents on the due date; provided, however, that an Event of Default shall not occur on account of a failure to pay due solely to an administrative or operational error of Agent or Lenders or Borrower’s bank if Borrower had the funds to make the payment when due and makes the payment within three (3) Business Days following Borrower’s knowledge of such failure to pay; or
9.2
Covenants. A Loan Party breaches or defaults in the performance of any covenant or Secured Obligation under this Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents or any other agreement among Borrower, Agent and Lenders, and (a) with respect to a Default under any covenant under this Agreement (other than under Sections 6, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.14, 7.15, 7.16, 7.17, 7.19, 7.21, 7.22, 7.23 and 7.24), any other Loan Document, or any other agreement among Borrower, Agent and Lenders, such default continues for more than ten (10) Business Days after the earlier of the date on which (i) Agent or Lenders has given notice of such default to Borrower and (ii) Borrower has actual knowledge of such default or (b) with respect to a Default under any of Sections 6, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.14, 7.15, 7.16, 7.17, 7.19, 7.21, 7.22, 7.23 and 7.24, the occurrence of such Default; or
9.3
Material Adverse Effect. A circumstance has occurred that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
9.4
Representations. Any representation or warranty made by any Loan Party in any Loan Document shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or when deemed made; or
9.5
Insolvency. (a) A Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries fails to be solvent as described under Section 5.15 hereof; (b) a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries begins an Insolvency Proceeding; or (c) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and is not dismissed or stayed within thirty (30) days (but no Advances shall be made while any of the conditions described in clause (a) exist or until any Insolvency Proceeding is dismissed); or

47

 


 

9.6
Judgments; Penalties. One or more fines, penalties or final judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which liability has not been rejected by such insurance carrier) shall be rendered against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority, and the same are not, within ten (10) days after the entry, assessment or issuance thereof, discharged, or after execution thereof, or stayed pending appeal, or such judgments are not discharged prior to the expiration of any such stay (provided that no Advances shall be made prior to the discharge, or stay of such fine, penalty, judgment, order or decree); or
9.7
Attachment; Levy; Restraint on Business.
(a)
(i) The service of process seeking to attach, by trustee or similar process, any funds of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a notice of lien or levy is filed against any of any Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets by any Governmental Authority, and the same under subclauses (i) and (ii) hereof are not, within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof, discharged or stayed (whether through the posting of a bond or otherwise); provided, however, no Advances shall be made during any ten (10) day cure period; or
(b)
(i) any material portion of any Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets is attached, seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver, or (ii) any court order enjoins, restrains, or prevents any Loan Party from conducting all or any material part of its business; or
9.8
Fundamental Change. The occurrence of any “fundamental change” (or equivalent term, howsoever defined) under any Permitted Convertible Debt Document; or
9.9
Other Obligations. The occurrence of any default under (i) any agreement or obligation of a Loan Party involving any Indebtedness in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) or (ii) any Material Agreement.
9.10
Permits; Governmental Authority Action. (a) Any Permit shall have been revoked, rescinded, suspended, modified in an adverse manner, or not renewed in the ordinary course for a full term and such revocation, rescission, suspension, modification or non-renewal has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (b) (i) the FDA, DOJ, CMS or other Governmental Authority initiates a regulatory action or any other enforcement action against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any supplier of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that causes Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to recall, withdraw, remove or discontinue manufacturing, distributing, and/or marketing any of its products, even if such action is based on previously disclosed conduct; (ii) the FDA or any other comparable Governmental Authority issues a warning letter to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any of its activities or products which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries conducts a mandatory or voluntary recall which could reasonably be expected to result in liability and expense to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) or more; (iv) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a settlement agreement with the FDA, DOJ, CMS or other Governmental Authority that results in aggregate liability as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) or more, or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, even if such settlement agreement is based on previously disclosed conduct; or (v) the FDA or any other comparable Governmental Authority withdraws, revokes, suspends or limits, any authorization or permission granted under any Permit, or Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries withdraws any Registration, where such withdrawal, revocation, suspension or limitation could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

48

 


 

SECTION 10.
REMEDIES
10.1
General. Upon the occurrence and continuance of any one or more Events of Default, Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, accelerate and demand payment of all or any part of the outstanding Secured Obligations together with a Prepayment Charge and declare them to be immediately due and payable (provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 9.5, all of the Secured Obligations (including, without limitation, the Prepayment Charge and the End of Term Charge) shall automatically be accelerated and made due and payable, in each case without any further notice or act). Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Agent as its lawful attorney-in-fact to: (a) exercisable following the occurrence of an Event of Default, (i) sign Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading for any account or drafts against account debtors; (ii) demand, collect, sue, and give releases to any account debtor for monies due, settle and adjust disputes and claims about the accounts directly with account debtors, and compromise, prosecute, or defend any action, claim, case, or proceeding about any Collateral (including filing a claim or voting a claim in any bankruptcy case in Agent’s or Borrower’s name, as Agent may elect); (iii) make, settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower’s insurance policies; (iv) pay, contest or settle any Lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, or other claim in or to the Collateral, or any judgment based thereon, or otherwise take any action to terminate or discharge the same; (v) transfer the Collateral into the name of Agent or a third party as the UCC permits; and (vi) receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to Borrower; and (b) regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred, (i) endorse Borrower’s name on any checks, payment instruments, or other forms of payment or security; and (ii) notify all account debtors to pay Agent directly. Borrower hereby appoints Agent as its lawful attorney-in-fact to sign Borrower’s name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of Agent’s security interest in the Collateral regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred until all Secured Obligations have been satisfied in full and the Loan Documents (other than the Warrant) have been terminated. Agent’s foregoing appointment as Borrower’s attorney in fact, and all of Agent’s rights and powers, coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until all Secured Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of this Agreement) have been fully repaid and performed and the Loan Documents have been terminated. Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise all rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral under the Loan Documents (other than the Warrant) or otherwise available to it under the UCC and other applicable law, including the right to release, hold, sell, lease, liquidate, collect, realize upon, or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral and the right to occupy, utilize, process and commingle the Collateral. All Agent’s rights and remedies shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
10.2
Collection; Foreclosure. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, at any time or from time to time, apply, collect, liquidate, sell in one or more sales, lease or otherwise dispose of, any or all of the Collateral, in its then condition or following any commercially reasonable preparation or processing, in such order as Agent may elect. Any such sale may be made either at public or private sale at its place of business or elsewhere. Borrower agrees that any such public or private sale may occur upon ten (10) calendar days’ prior written notice to Borrower. Agent may require Borrower to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Agent at a place designated by Agent that is reasonably convenient to Agent and Borrower.

49

 


 

The proceeds of any sale, disposition or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied by Agent in the following order of priorities:
(a)
First, to Agent, in an amount equal to the sum of all fees owing to Agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document;
(b)
Second, to Agent and Lenders in an amount sufficient to pay in full Agent’s and Lenders’ reasonable costs and professionals’ and advisors’ fees and expenses as described in Section 11.12;
(c)
Third, to Lenders, ratably, in an amount equal to the sum of all accrued interest owing to Lenders on the Term Loan Advances hereunder;
(d)
Fourth, to Lenders, ratably, in an amount equal to the sum of the outstanding principal and premium, if any owing to Lenders from Borrower on the Term Loan Advances hereunder;
(e)
Fifth, to Lenders and Agent, ratably (in proportion to all remaining Secured Obligations owing to each), in an amount equal to the sum of all other outstanding and unpaid Secured Obligations (including principal, interest, and the default rate interest set forth in Section 2.4, if required under this Agreement), in such order and priority as Agent may choose in its sole discretion; and
(f)
Finally, after the full and final payment in Cash of all of the Secured Obligations (other than inchoate obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of this Agreement), to any creditor holding a junior Lien on the Collateral, or to Borrower or its representatives or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

Agent shall be deemed to have acted reasonably in the custody, preservation and disposition of any of the Collateral if it complies with the obligations of a secured party under the UCC.

10.3
No Waiver. Agent shall be under no obligation to marshal any of the Collateral for the benefit of Borrower or any other Person, and Borrower expressly waives all rights, if any, to require Agent to marshal any Collateral.
10.4
Waivers. Borrower waives demand, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Agent on which Borrower is liable.
10.5
Cumulative Remedies. The rights, powers and remedies of Agent hereunder shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given by statute or rule of law and are cumulative. The exercise of any one or more of the rights, powers and remedies provided herein shall not be construed as a waiver of or election of remedies with respect to any other rights, powers and remedies of Agent.
SECTION 11.
MISCELLANEOUS

50

 


 

11.1
Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent and duration of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
11.2
Notice. Except as otherwise provided herein, any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, service of process or other communication (including the delivery of Financial Statements) that is required, contemplated, or permitted under the Loan Documents or with respect to the subject matter hereof shall be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, delivered, and received upon the earlier of: (i) the day of transmission by electronic mail or hand delivery or delivery by an overnight express service or overnight mail delivery service; or (ii) the third calendar day after deposit in the United States of America mails, with proper first class postage prepaid, in each case addressed to the party to be notified as follows:
(a)
If to Agent:

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC. Legal Department Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Lake McGuire 1 North B Street, Suite 2000 San Mateo, CA 94401 email: [***]; [***] Telephone: 650-289-3060 HERCULES CAPITAL IV L.P. Legal Department Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Lake McGuire 1 North B Street, Suite 2000 San Mateo, CA 94401 email: [***]; [***] Telephone: 650-289-3060

51

 


 

(b)
If to Lenders:

(c)
If to Borrower:

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

Attention: Chief Financial Officer
100 Regency Forest Drive, Suite 300
Cary, NC 27518
email: [***]
Telephone: 858-251-4400

With a copy to:

Attention: Legal Department
100 Regency Forest Drive, Suite 300
Cary, NC 27518
email: [***]
Telephone: 858-251-4400

or to such other address as each party may designate for itself by like notice.

11.3
Entire Agreement; Amendments.
(a)
This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede and replace in their entirety any prior proposals, term sheets, non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements, letters, negotiations or other documents or agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof or thereof (including Agent’s proposal letter dated July 13, 2023 and the Non-Disclosure Agreement).
(b)
Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.3(b). The Required Lenders and Loan Parties party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, Agent and Loan Parties party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (i) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of Lenders or of Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (ii) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall (A) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, extend the scheduled date of any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan Advance, reduce the stated rate of any interest (or fee payable hereunder) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (B) eliminate or reduce the voting rights of any Lender under this Section 11.3(b) without the written consent of such Lender; (C) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by Loan Parties of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release a Loan Party from its obligations under the Loan Documents, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders; or (D) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 11.18 or Addendum 3 without the written consent of Agent.

52

 


 

Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each Lender and shall be binding upon the applicable Loan Parties, Lenders, Agent and all future holders of the Loans.
11.4
No Strict Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
11.5
No Waiver. The powers conferred upon Agent and Lenders by this Agreement are solely to protect their rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and their interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Agent or Lenders to exercise any such powers. No omission or delay by Agent or Lenders at any time to enforce any right or remedy reserved to them, or to require performance of any of the terms, covenants or provisions hereof by Borrower at any time designated, shall be a waiver of any such right or remedy to which Agent or Lenders is entitled, nor shall it in any way affect the right of Agent or Lenders to enforce such provisions thereafter.
11.6
Survival. All agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall be for the benefit of Agent and Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Sections 6.3, 11.9, 11.11, 11.14, 11.15, 11.17 and 11.18 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
11.7
Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on Borrower and its permitted assigns (if any). No Loan Party shall assign its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents without Agent’s express prior written consent, and any such attempted assignment shall be void and of no effect. Agent and Lenders may assign, transfer, or endorse its rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents without prior notice to Borrower, and all of such rights shall inure to the benefit of Agent’s and Lenders’ successors and assigns; provided that as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, neither Agent nor any Lender may assign, transfer or endorse its rights hereunder or under the Loan Documents to any party that is a direct competitor of Borrower (as reasonably determined by Agent), it being acknowledged that in all cases, any transfer to an Affiliate of any Lender or Agent shall be allowed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in connection with any assignment by a Lender as a result of a forced divestiture at the request of any regulatory agency, the restrictions set forth herein shall not apply and Agent and Lenders may assign, transfer or endorse its rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to any Person or party and (y) in connection with a Lender’s own financing or securitization transactions, the restrictions set forth herein shall not apply and Agent and Lenders may assign, transfer or endorse its rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to any Person or party providing such financing or formed to undertake such securitization transaction and any transferee of such Person or party upon the occurrence of a default, event of default or similar occurrence with respect to such financing or securitization transaction; provided that no such sale, transfer, pledge or assignment under this clause (y) shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such Person or party for such Lender as a party hereto until Agent shall have received and accepted an effective assignment agreement from such Person or party in form satisfactory to Agent executed, delivered and fully completed by the applicable parties thereto, and shall have received such other information regarding such assignee as Agent reasonably shall require.

53

 


 

Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lender(s), and the Term Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrower, Agent and Lender(s) shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
11.8
Participations. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, Agent (in its capacity as Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. Borrower agrees that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions in Addendum 1 attached hereto (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 7 of Addendum 1 attached hereto (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 7 of Addendum 1 attached hereto shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 11.7; provided that such participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Addendum 1 attached hereto, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a change in law that occurs after the participant acquired the applicable participation.
11.9
Governing Law. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been negotiated and delivered to Agent and Lenders in the State of California, and shall have been accepted by Agent and Lenders in the State of California. Payment to Agent and Lenders by Borrower of the Secured Obligations is due in the State of California. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents (other than the Warrant) shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, excluding conflict of laws principles that would cause the application of laws of any other jurisdiction.
11.10
Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. All judicial proceedings (to the extent that the reference requirement of Section 11.11 is not applicable) arising in or under or related to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (other than the Warrant) may be brought in any state or federal court located in the State of California.

54

 


 

By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereto generally and unconditionally: (a) consents to nonexclusive personal jurisdiction in Santa Clara County, State of California; (b) waives any objection as to jurisdiction or venue in Santa Clara County, State of California; (c) agrees not to assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue in the aforesaid courts; and (d) irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Service of process on any party hereto in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be effective if given in accordance with the requirements for notice set forth in Section 11.2, and shall be deemed effective and received as set forth in Section 11.2. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of either party to bring proceedings in the courts of any other jurisdiction.
11.11
Mutual Waiver of Jury Trial / Judicial Reference.
(a)
Because disputes arising in connection with complex financial transactions are most quickly and economically resolved by an experienced and expert Person and the parties wish applicable state and federal laws to apply (rather than arbitration rules), the parties desire that their disputes be resolved by a judge applying such applicable laws. EACH OF BORROWER, AGENT AND LENDERS SPECIFICALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CAUSE OF ACTION, CLAIM, CROSS-CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, THIRD PARTY CLAIM OR ANY OTHER CLAIM (COLLECTIVELY, “CLAIMS”) ASSERTED BY BORROWER AGAINST AGENT, LENDERS OR THEIR RESPECTIVE ASSIGNEE OR BY AGENT, LENDERS OR THEIR RESPECTIVE ASSIGNEE AGAINST BORROWER. This waiver extends to all such Claims, including Claims that involve Persons other than Agent, Borrower or any Lenders; Claims that arise out of or are in any way connected to the relationship among Borrower, Agent and Lenders; and any Claims for damages, breach of contract, tort, specific performance, or any equitable or legal relief of any kind, arising out of this Agreement, any other Loan Document.
(b)
If the waiver of jury trial set forth in Section 11.11(a) is ineffective or unenforceable, the parties agree that all Claims shall be resolved by reference to a private judge sitting without a jury, pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure Section 638, before a mutually acceptable referee or, if the parties cannot agree, a referee selected by the Presiding Judge of the Santa Clara County, California. Such proceeding shall be conducted in Santa Clara County, California, with California rules of evidence and discovery applicable to such proceeding.
(c)
In the event Claims are to be resolved by judicial reference, either party may seek from a court identified in Section 11.10, any prejudgment order, writ or other relief and have such prejudgment order, writ or other relief enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law notwithstanding that all Claims are otherwise subject to resolution by judicial reference.
11.12
Professional Fees. Borrower promises to pay Agent’s and Lenders’ reasonable and documented fees and expenses necessary to finalize the Loan Documents, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees, UCC searches, filing costs, and other miscellaneous expenses. In addition, Borrower promises to pay any and all reasonable attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees (including allocated costs of in-house counsel incurred after the Closing Date) and expenses incurred by Agent and Lenders after the Closing Date in connection with or related to: (a) the Loan; (b) the administration, collection, or enforcement of the Loan; (c) the amendment or modification of the Loan Documents; (d) any waiver, consent, release, or termination under the Loan Documents; (e) the protection, preservation, audit, field exam, sale, lease, liquidation, or disposition of Collateral or the exercise of remedies with respect to the Collateral; (f) any legal, litigation, administrative, arbitration, or out of court proceeding in connection with or related to Borrower or the Collateral, and any appeal or review thereof; and (g) any bankruptcy, restructuring, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, workout, foreclosure, or other action related to Borrower, the Collateral, the Loan Documents, including representing Agent or Lenders in any adversary proceeding or contested matter commenced or continued by or on behalf of Borrower’s estate, and any appeal or review thereof.

55

 


 

11.13
Confidentiality. Agent and Lenders acknowledge that certain items of Collateral and non-public information provided to Agent and Lenders by Borrower are confidential and proprietary information of Borrower, if, and to the extent, such information either (x) is marked as confidential by Borrower at the time of disclosure, or (y) should reasonably be understood to be confidential (the “Confidential Information”). Accordingly, Agent and Lenders agree that any Confidential Information it may obtain in the course of acquiring, administering, or perfecting Agent’s security interest in the Collateral shall not be disclosed to any other Person or entity in any manner whatsoever, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Borrower, except that Agent and Lenders may disclose any such information: (a) to its Affiliates and its partners, investors, lenders, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, counsel, accountants, representative and other professional advisors if Agent or Lenders in their sole discretion determines that any such party should have access to such information in connection with such party’s responsibilities in connection with the Loan or this Agreement and, provided that such recipient of such Confidential Information either (i) agrees to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of this Section or (ii) is otherwise subject to confidentiality restrictions that reasonably protect against the disclosure of Confidential Information; (b) if such information is generally available to the public or to the extent such information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or becomes available to Agent or any Lender, or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than Borrower; (c) if required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any Governmental Authority having or claiming to have jurisdiction over Agent or Lenders and any rating agency; (d) if required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, to the extent permitted or deemed advisable by Agent’s or Lenders’ counsel; (e) to comply with any legal requirement or law applicable to Agent or Lenders or demanded by any Governmental Authority; (f) to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with the exercise of, or preparing to exercise, or the enforcement of, or preparing to enforce, any right or remedy under any Loan Document (including Agent’s sale, lease, or other disposition of Collateral after the occurrence of a Default), or any action or proceeding relating to any Loan Document; (g) to any participant or assignee of Agent or Lenders or any prospective participant or assignee, provided, that such participant or assignee or prospective participant or assignee is subject to confidentiality restrictions that reasonably protect against the disclosure of Confidential Information; (h) to any investor or potential investor (and each of their respective Affiliates or clients) in Agent or Lenders (or each of their respective Affiliates); provided that such investor, potential investor, Affiliate or client is subject to confidentiality obligations with respect to the Confidential Information; (i) otherwise to the extent consisting of general portfolio information that does not identify Borrower; or (j) otherwise with the prior consent of Borrower; provided, that any disclosure made in violation of this Agreement shall not affect the obligations of Borrower or any of its Affiliates or any guarantor under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Agent’s and Lenders’ obligations under this Section 11.13 shall supersede all of their respective obligations under the Non-Disclosure Agreement.
11.14
Assignment of Rights. Borrower acknowledges and understands that Agent or Lenders may, subject to Section 11.7, sell and assign all or part of its interest hereunder and under the Loan Documents to any Person or entity (an “Assignee”). After such assignment the term “Agent” or “Lender” as used in the Loan Documents shall mean and include such Assignee, and such Assignee shall be vested with all rights, powers and remedies of Agent and Lenders hereunder with respect to the interest so assigned; but with respect to any such interest not so transferred, Agent and Lenders shall retain all rights, powers and remedies hereby given.

56

 


 

No such assignment by Agent or Lenders shall relieve Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder. Lenders agree that in the event of any transfer by it of the promissory note(s) (if any), it will endorse thereon a notation as to the portion of the principal of the promissory note(s), which shall have been paid at the time of such transfer and as to the date to which interest shall have been last paid thereon.
11.15
Revival of Secured Obligations. This Agreement and the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective if any petition is filed by or against Borrower for liquidation or reorganization, if Borrower becomes insolvent or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, if a receiver or trustee is appointed for all or any significant part of Borrower’s assets, or if any payment or transfer of Collateral is recovered from Agent or Lenders. The Loan Documents and the Secured Obligations and Collateral security shall continue to be effective, or shall be revived or reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations or any transfer of Collateral to Agent, or any part thereof is rescinded, avoided or avoidable, reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by, or is recovered from, Agent, Lenders or by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise, all as though such payment, performance, or transfer of Collateral had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, avoided, avoidable, restored, returned, or recovered, the Loan Documents and the Secured Obligations shall be deemed, without any further action or documentation, to have been revived and reinstated except to the extent of the full, final, and indefeasible payment to Agent or Lenders in Cash.
11.16
Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
11.17
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. No provisions of the Loan Documents are intended, nor will be interpreted, to provide or create any third-party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any Person other than Agent, Lenders and Borrower unless specifically provided otherwise herein, and, except as otherwise so provided, all provisions of the Loan Documents will be personal and solely among Agent, Lenders and the Loan Parties party thereto.
11.18
Agency. Agent and each Lender hereby agree to the terms and conditions set forth on Addendum 3 attached hereto. Borrower acknowledges and agrees to the terms and conditions set forth on Addendum 3 attached hereto.
11.19
Publicity. None of the parties hereto nor any of its respective member businesses and Affiliates shall, without the other parties’ prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), publicize or use (a) the other party’s name (including a brief description of the relationship among the parties hereto), logo or hyperlink to such other parties’ web site, separately or together, in written and oral presentations, advertising, promotional and marketing materials, client lists, public relations materials or on its web site (together, the “Publicity Materials”); (b) the names of officers of such other parties in the Publicity Materials; and (c) such other parties’ name, trademarks, servicemarks in any news or press release concerning such party; provided however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such consent shall be required (i) to the extent necessary to comply with the requests of any regulators, legal requirements or laws applicable to such party, pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange (so long as such party provides prior notice to the other party hereto to the extent reasonably practicable) and (ii) to comply with Section 11.13.

57

 


 

11.20
[Reserved.]
11.21
[Reserved.]
11.22
Managerial Assistance. Borrower acknowledges that Hercules Capital, Inc. has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act, and as such is required to make available significant managerial assistance to its portfolio companies. Significant managerial assistance may include, but is not limited to, guidance and counsel concerning the portfolio company’s management, operations, business objectives and policies, arrangement of financing, management of relationships with financing sources, recruitment of management personnel and evaluation of acquisition and divestiture opportunities. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that it may request such assistance at any time from Hercules Capital, Inc. by contacting [***].
11.23
Electronic Execution of Certain Other Documents. The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation assignments, assumptions, amendments, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the California Uniform Electronic Transaction Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

(SIGNATURES TO FOLLOW)

58

 


 

Table of Addenda, Exhibits and Schedules

Addendum 1: Taxes; Increased Costs

Addendum 2: SBA Provisions

Addendum 3: Agent and Lender Terms

Addendum 4: Delivery Instructions

Exhibit A: Advance Request
Attachment to Advance Request

Exhibit B: Name, Locations, and Other Information for Borrower

Exhibit C: Borrower’s Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses

Exhibit D: Borrower’s Deposit Accounts and Investment Accounts

Exhibit E: Compliance Certificate

Exhibit F: Joinder Agreement

Exhibit G: [Reserved.]

Exhibit H: ACH Debit Authorization Agreement

Exhibit I: [Reserved.]

Exhibit J-1: Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit J-2: Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit J-3: Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit J-4: Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Schedule 1.1 Commitments

Schedule 1 Subsidiaries Schedule 1A Existing Permitted Indebtedness Schedule 1B Existing Permitted Investments Schedule 1C Existing Permitted Liens Schedule 5.3 Consents, Etc. Schedule 5.8 Tax Matters Schedule 5.9 Intellectual Property Claims Schedule 5.10 Intellectual Property Schedule 5.11 Borrower Products Schedule 5.13 Employee Loans Schedule 5.14 Capitalization

59

 


 

Schedule 5.17 Commercial Tort Claims

Schedule 7.21(b) Minimum T6M Product Revenue

Schedule 7.21(c) Minimum T6m Adjusted EBITDA

Schedule 7.23 Affiliate Transactions

 

60

 


 

[***]

 


 

EXHIBIT B

(See Attached)

 


 

[***]

 


EX-10.3 5 hrtx-ex10_3.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Version

CERTAIN INFORMATION HAS BEEN OMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITEM 601(B)(10) OF REGULATION S-K BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE OF INFORMATION THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL. OMISSIONS ARE MARKED [***].

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

 

Exchange Agreement

 

August 8, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents

Page

Section 1.

Definitions

3

Section 2.

Rules of Construction

6

Section 3.

The Exchange

7

(a)

Generally

7

(b)

The Closing

7

Section 4.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company

8

(a)

Organization, Good Standing and Qualification.

8

(b)

Corporate Power and Authority; Valid Issuance of Common Stock.

8

(c)

Consents

9

(d)

No Conflicts.

9

(e)

Capitalization.

10

(f)

Subsidiaries

10

(g)

Material Contracts

10

(h)

The Nasdaq Stock Market

11

(i)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

11

(j)

Absence of Litigation

12

(k)

Valid Issuance of Stock

12

(l)

Compliance with Laws.

12

(m)

Intellectual Property Matters

13

(n)

Absence of Changes

14

(o)

Application of Takeover Protections

14

(p)

Investment Company Act

14

(q)

Ownership of Properties.

15

(r)

Solvency

15

(s)

SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Securities Act Matters

15

(t)

Expenses

17

(u)

No Disclosure of Material Non-Public Information

17

Section 5.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Holders

17

(a)

Organization and Authority

17

(b)

Ownership of Existing Notes

17

(c)

Reliance on Exemptions

18

(d)

Validity; Enforcement

18

(e)

No Conflicts

18

(f)

No Consideration Paid

18

Section 6.

Conditions to Obligations of the Parties

18

(a)

Conditions to the Company’s Obligations

18

(b)

Conditions to the Holders’ Obligations

18

- 1 -

 

 

 


 

Section 7.

The Release Time

19

Section 8.

Termination

19

(a)

Termination

19

(b)

Survival

20

Section 9.

Indemnity

20

(a)

Indemnity and Hold Harmless

20

(b)

Limitation on Liability

21

Section 10.

Miscellaneous

21

(a)

Waiver; Amendment

21

(b)

Assignability

21

(c)

Further Instruments and Acts

21

(d)

Waiver of Jury Trial

21

(e)

Governing Law; Jurisdiction

21

(f)

Section and Other Headings

22

(g)

Counterparts

22

(h)

Notices

22

(i)

Binding Effect

22

(j)

Notification of Changes

22

(k)

Severability

22

(l)

Entire Agreement

22

(m)

Additional Documentation

23

Exhibits

Exhibit A: Holder Information A-1

 

- 2 -

 

 

 


 

EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 

This Exchange Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of August 8, 2025 (“Effective Date”), by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), [***] (“[***]”) and [***] (“[***]”). Each of [***] and [***] is referred to herein as a “Holder”, and they are referred to herein collectively as the “Holders”.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Holders entered into a note purchase agreement, dated May 24, 2021 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to (i) [***] a senior unsecured convertible promissory note in an aggregate principal amount of $11,144,944.50 (the “[***] Note”) and (ii) [***] a senior unsecured convertible promissory note in an aggregate principal amount of $138,855,055.50 (the “[***] Note”, and together with the [***] Note, the “Existing Notes”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Holders desire to exchange (the “Exchange”) the Existing Notes for (i) cash in the amount of $125,000,000 plus accrued and unpaid interest under the Existing Notes to the Closing Date (“Cash Consideration”) and (ii)16,666,666 shares the of Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows.

 

Section 1. Definitions.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person, directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such specified Person. For the avoidance of doubt, a Holder is not an Affiliate of the Company solely as a result of the Exchange.

 

“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

“Capitalization Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(e)(i).

 

“Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(i).

 

“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(i).

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

- 3 -

 

 

 


 

 

“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

“Company Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(m).

 

“Company Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(l)(i).

 

“Control,” “Controlling” or “Controlled” means, as to a specified Person, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

 

“DWAC” means DTC’s Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian program.

 

“Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Exchange Consideration” means, with respect to the Existing Notes of the Holders to be exchanged in the Exchange, (a) the Cash Consideration and (b) 16,666,666 shares of Common Stock.

 

“Existing Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America.

“Governmental Entity” means any national, federal, state, municipal, local, territorial, foreign or other government or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, regulatory authority, self-regulatory organization or instrumentality thereof, or any court, judicial, administrative or arbitral body or public or private tribunal.

“Hercules Loan Agreement” means the second amendment to the working capital facility agreement, dated as of August 8, 2025, by and among the Company and Hercules Capital, Inc. as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders party thereto.

“Holder” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

“Indemnified Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).

 

“Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(m).

 

“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

- 4 -

 

 

 


 

 

“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

“Material Contract” means all written and oral contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, leases, subleases, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, commissions, undertakings, arrangements and understandings: (i) the breach of which by the Company or any Subsidiary or the termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) that have been required to be filed as exhibits by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2019 pursuant to Items 601(b)(1), 601(b)(2), 601(b)(4), 601(b)(9) or 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

 

“Person” means any natural person, corporation, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, governmental authority or other entity.

 

“PIPE” means the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $19,837,840.50 of Common Stock and an aggregate principal amount of $7,862,115.00 of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “PIPE Securities Purchase Agreement”), dated as of August 8, 2025, by and among the Company and the purchasers party thereto.

 

“Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).

 

“Release Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(w).

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(s)(i).

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Senior Convertible Note” means that certain senior unsecured convertible promissory note in an aggregate principal amount of $35,000,000 issued pursuant to that certain Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the “Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement”), dated as of August 8, 2025, by and among the Company and Rubric Capital Management LP.

 

“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the value of the assets of such Person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (both at fair value and present fair saleable value) is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) such Person and its subsidiaries are able to pay all liabilities of such Person and its subsidiaries as such liabilities mature and (c) such Person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, do not have unreasonably small capital in relation to such Person’s and its subsidiaries’ business as contemplated as of such date.

- 5 -

 

 

 


 

In computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. “Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled (as determined in accordance with GAAP), or both, by such Person. “Transactions” means, collectively, (i) the Exchange, (ii) the PIPE, (iii) entry into the Hercules Loan Agreement and (iv) the issuance of the Senior Convertible Note pursuant to the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement. “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the PIPE Securities Purchase Agreement, (iii) the Hercules Loan Agreement and (iv) the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement. “USPTO” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(m). Section 2. Rules of Construction. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) “or” is not exclusive; (b) “including” means “including without limitation”; (c) “will” expresses a command; (d) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular, unless the context requires otherwise; (e) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision of this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise; (f) references to currency mean the lawful currency of the United States of America, unless the context requires otherwise; and

- 6 -

 

 

 


 

(g) the exhibits, schedules and other attachments to this Agreement are deemed to form part of this Agreement.

 

Section 3. The Exchange.(a) Generally. The Exchange is being made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. Subject to the other terms of this Agreement and pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the parties hereto agree that, at the Closing, each Holder will exchange, with the Company, the Existing Note that it beneficially owns for Exchange Consideration in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A of this Agreement. All obligations of the Holders under this Agreement are several and not joint.

 

(b) The Closing.

 

(i) Closing Date and Location. The closing of the Exchange (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of DLA Piper LLP (US), 1251 6th Avenue, New York, NY 10020, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the later of (1) August 12, 2025; (2) such date on which the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6 are satisfied or waived; and (3) such other time and place as the Company and the Holders may mutually agree (such later date, the “Closing Date”).

(ii) Conveyance of Title; Release of Claims. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Holders hereby agree, in each case at and as of the Closing, (i) to deliver to the Company, all right, title and interest in the Existing Notes, in exchange for the delivery by the Company to such Holders of the Exchange Consideration, in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A of this Agreement, and (ii) to waive any and all other rights with respect to such Existing Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement and release and discharge the Company and its current and former shareholders, members, partners, officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates, attorneys and representatives as well as their respective successors and assigns from any and all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right, whether now known or unknown, the Holders may now have, or may have in the future, arising out of, or related to, such Existing Notes, including any claims arising from any existing or past defaults under the Note Purchase Agreement, to the extent that any such claim shall be based in whole or in part upon facts, circumstances, actions or events occurring, arising or attributable to the period on or prior to the Closing, but excluding any claims arising out of, or related to, this Agreement and any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees, in each case at and as of the Closing, (i) to deliver to each of the Holders the Exchange Consideration, in exchange for the delivery by such Holders to the Company of the Existing Notes, in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A of this Agreement and (ii) to waive any and all other rights against the Holders with respect to such Existing Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement and to release and discharge the Holders and each of their current and former shareholders, members, partners, officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates, attorneys and representatives as well as their

- 7 -

 

 

 


 

respective successors and assigns from any and all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right, whether now known or unknown, the Company may now have, or may have in the future, arising out of, or related to, such Existing Notes, including any claims arising from any existing or past defaults under the Note Purchase Agreement, but excluding any claims arising out of, or related to, this Agreement and any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

(iii) Delivery of Existing Notes and Exchange Consideration.

(1) Cancellation of Notes. Subject to satisfaction of the applicable conditions precedent specified in this Agreement, at or prior to 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date, the Holders agree to deliver copies of the Existing Notes to the Company (with original versions of the Existing Notes to follow as soon as practicable thereafter for cancellation) in exchange for the Exchange Consideration.

(2) Delivery of Exchange Consideration. The Exchange Consideration will not be delivered until the receipt of the Existing Notes by the Company. If the Closing does not occur, then any Existing Notes submitted for cancellation will be returned to the Holders. On the Closing Date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in this Agreement, and the prior receipt of the Existing Notes, the Company will (A) pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to each Holder in the amount set out in respect of such Holder in Exhibit A hereto and (B) issue shares of Common Stock to each Holder in the amount set out in respect of such Holder on Exhibit A hereto, which shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, to the DTC account specified by such Holder on Exhibit A hereto.

Section 4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company. As a material inducement to the Holders to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Exchange, the Company hereby represents and warrants with and to the Holders, effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, and covenants that:(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under, and by virtue of, the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. The Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where failure to be so qualified would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, or operations of the Company taken as a whole.(b) Corporate Power and Authority; Valid Issuance of Common Stock.

(i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and has taken all necessary corporate action required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Transactions.

- 8 -

 

 

 


 

The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof and no further consent or authorization of the Company, its board of directors or its stockholders is required. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.

(ii) The shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holders hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered as provided in this Agreement, (i) will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) will be free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim. The issuance of the shares of Common Stock is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(c) Consents. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company, nor the consummation by it of the Transactions requires any consent of, authorization by, exemption from, filing with or notice to any Governmental Entity or any other Person, other than filings required under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws.(d) No Conflicts.

(i) The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Transactions will not (i) result in a violation of the certificate of incorporation, as amended or the by-laws, as amended, or any equivalent organizational document of the Company or any Subsidiary (the “Charter Documents”) or require the approval of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give rise to any right of termination, acceleration or cancellation under, any Material Contract, (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, U.S. federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or its securities are subject) applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, (iv) result in a violation of or require stockholder approval under any rule or regulation of Nasdaq that has not been so obtained, or (v) result in the creation of any encumbrance upon any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s assets, except under clauses (ii) through (v) any violation, breach, default or encumbrance as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(ii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is (i) in violation of its Charter Documents, (ii) in default (and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would cause the Company or any Subsidiary to be in default) under, nor has there

- 9 -

 

 

 


 

occurred any event giving others (with notice or lapse of time or both) any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received written notice of a claim that it is in default under, or that it is in violation of, any Material Contract (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (iii) in violation of, or in receipt of written notice that it is in violation of, any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where the violation would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) in violation of any order of any Governmental Entity having jurisdictional over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s properties or assets.

(e) Capitalization.

(i) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 402,500,000 shares of capital stock, of which 400,000,000 are designated as Common Stock and 2,500,000 are designated as preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). As of June 30, 2025 (the “Capitalization Date”), (i) 153,252,956 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock; (ii) 29,697,268 shares of Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon exercise of options to purchase Common Stock (the “Options”) outstanding as of the Capitalization Date; (iii) 4,132,902 shares of Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon vesting of restricted stock units for the issuance of Common Stock (the “RSUs”) outstanding as of the Capitalization Date; and (iv) 1,460,510 shares of Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Outstanding Warrants”) outstanding as of the Capitalization Date.

(ii) As of the Capitalization Date, except for: (i) the Options, (ii) the RSUs and (iii) the Outstanding Warrants, there were no options, warrants or other rights to acquire equity securities from the Company.

(iii) Since the Capitalization Date, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company has not (i) issued any Common Stock or securities convertible therefor except pursuant to the exercise of Options, RSU and Outstanding Warrants, in each case outstanding as of the Capitalization Date in accordance with their terms or (ii) repurchased any Common Stock except pursuant to the exercise of Options, RSUs and Outstanding warrants in connection with withhold-to-cover or similar arrangements in the ordinary course. As of the date hereof, there are 153,291,798 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

(f) Subsidiaries. Except for Heron Therapeutics B.V., organized in the Netherlands, the Company does not have any Subsidiaries, and such Subsidiary is wholly owned by the Company.(g) Material Contracts. Each Material Contract is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against the Company

- 10 -

 

 

 


 

or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies. The Company and each Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in compliance with all material terms of the Material Contracts to which it is party, and there has not occurred any breach, violation or default or any event that, with the lapse of time, the giving of notice or the election of any Person, or any combination thereof, would constitute a breach, violation or default by the Company or any Subsidiary under any such Material Contract or, to the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, by any other Person to any such contract except where such breach, violation or default would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been notified that any party to any Material Contract intends to cancel, terminate, not renew or exercise an option under any Material Contract, whether in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.(h) The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Common Stock is listed on Nasdaq. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no proceedings to revoke or suspend such listing or the listing of the Common Stock. The Company is in compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq for continued listing of the Common Stock thereon and any other Nasdaq listing and maintenance requirements, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not result in any noncompliance by the Company with any such requirements.(i) Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.

(i) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are effective in all material respects to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including any consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to its principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed quarterly or annual periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed quarterly or annual periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.

(ii) The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and such internal control over financial reporting is effective. The Company presented in its most recently filed annual report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on their evaluations as of the end of the period covered by such report. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial

- 11 -

 

 

 


 

reporting or, to the Company’s knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(j) Absence of Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, threatened against or affecting, the Company, any Subsidiary or any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s properties or, to the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, any of its respective officers or directors before any Governmental Entity, in each case other than legal proceedings that are not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty relating to the Company or any Subsidiary. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC of the Company or any Subsidiary or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company has not received any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act and, to the Company’s knowledge, the SEC has not issued any such order.(k) Valid Issuance of Stock. The outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Such shares of capital stock, and all outstanding options and other securities of the Company have been issued in compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, and the registration and qualification requirements of applicable state securities laws, or in compliance with applicable exemptions therefrom, and all other provisions of applicable federal and state securities laws, including, without limitation, anti-fraud provisions.(l) Compliance with Laws.

(i) Except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company is and has been in compliance with statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations applicable to the Company for the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, labeling, storage, or disposal of any product manufactured by or on behalf of the Company or out-licensed by the Company (a “Company Product”), including without limitation, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301, et seq., the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. § 262, similar laws of other Governmental Entities and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws (collectively, “Applicable Laws”); (ii) the Company possesses all licenses, certificates, approvals, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws and/or for the ownership of its properties or the conduct of its business as it relates to a Company Product and as described in the SEC Reports (collectively, “Authorizations”) and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (iii) the Company has not received any written notice of adverse finding, warning letter or other written correspondence or notice from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or Authorizations relating to a

- 12 -

 

 

 


 

Company Product; (iv) the Company has not received written notice of any ongoing claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging that any Company Product, operation or activity related to a Company Product is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations or has any knowledge that any such Governmental Entity or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has there been any noncompliance with or violation of any Applicable Laws by the Company that would reasonably be expected to require the issuance of any such written notice or result in an investigation, corrective action, or enforcement action by the FDA or similar Governmental Entity with respect to a Company Product; (v) the Company has not received written notice that any Governmental Entity has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations or has any knowledge that any such Governmental Entity has threatened or is considering such action with respect to a Company Product; and (vi) the Company has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete, correct and not misleading on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission).

(ii) To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents, has made, or caused the making of, any false statements on, or material omissions from, any other records or documentation prepared or maintained to comply with the requirements of the FDA or any other Governmental Entity.

(iii) The clinical studies and tests conducted by the Company or on behalf of the Company, have been and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material respects pursuant to all Applicable Laws and Authorizations; the descriptions of the results of such clinical studies and tests contained in the SEC Reports are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such clinical studies and tests; the Company is not aware of any clinical studies or tests, the results of which the Company believes reasonably call into question the research, nonclinical or clinical study or test results described or referred to in the SEC Reports when viewed in the context in which such results are described; and the Company has not received any written notices or correspondence from any Governmental Entity requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any clinical study or test conducted by or on behalf of the Company.

(m) Intellectual Property Matters. The Company owns, possesses, licenses or has other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted or as proposed in the SEC Reports to be conducted (the “Company Intellectual Property”), except for such Intellectual Property the failure of which to own or have a license or other right to use would not reasonably

- 13 -

 

 

 


 

be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no rights of third parties to any Company Intellectual Property, other than as licensed by the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement by third parties of any Company Intellectual Property. There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to any Company Intellectual Property that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Company Intellectual Property that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not aware of any facts required to be disclosed to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) which have not been disclosed to the USPTO and which would preclude the grant of a patent in connection with any patent application of the Company Intellectual Property or could form the basis of a finding of invalidity with respect to any issued patents of the Company Intellectual Property.(n) Absence of Changes. Since the Evaluation Date: (a) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect or any event or events that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) there has not been any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, (c) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sustained any material loss or interference with the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, and (d) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any material liabilities except in the ordinary course of business.(o) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Charter Documents or the laws of its state of incorporation (including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) that is or could become applicable to each Holder and the other investors participating in the Transactions as a result of such investor and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Common Stock in the Exchange and such Holder’s ownership of the Common Stock.(p) Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” or a “subsidiary” of an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.(q) Ownership of Properties.

- 14 -

 

 

 


 

(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has valid and legal title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ii) To the knowledge of the Company, no other Person has contested any right, title or interest of the Company in any Company Intellectual Property, or any anticipated products and applications derived or expected to be derived therefrom, in each case that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) Solvency. Both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, the Company (i) is Solvent and (ii) has not taken action, and no action has been taken by a third party, for the winding up, dissolution or liquidation or similar executory or judicial proceeding in respect of the Company, or for the appointment of a liquidator, custodian, receiver, trustee, administrator or other similar officer for the Company or all of its assets or revenues.(s) SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Securities Act Matters.

(i) The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, since January 1, 2024 (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and, in each case, to the rules promulgated thereunder, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(ii) The financial statements and the related notes of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company as of and for the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any Subsidiary and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in SEC Reports and is not so disclosed and would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

- 15 -

 

 

 


 

(iii) Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made, or will make, any offers or sales of any Common Stock or other securities, or solicited or will solicit any offers to buy any Common Stock or other securities, under circumstances that would require registration of the Common Stock under the Securities Act or cause this offering of the Common Stock to be integrated with any other offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable stockholder approval provisions of Nasdaq or any other authority.

(iv) The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken, or will take, any action designed to terminate, or that is likely to have the effect of terminating, the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act; nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration.

(v) The Company has not, and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of its respective officers, directors or Affiliates or anyone acting on any such Person’s behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of any other security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Common Stock, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Common Stock, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

(vi) The Common Stock is eligible for clearing through the DTC through its DWAC system, and the Company is eligible for and participating in the Direct Registration System (DRS) of DTC with respect to the Common Stock. The transfer agent for the Common Stock is a participant in DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program. The Common Stock is not, and has not at any time been, subject to any DTC “chill”, “freeze”, or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, including the clearing of transactions in shares of Common Stock through DTC.

(vii) The Company acknowledges and agrees that for purposes of Rule 144 each Holder’s holding period for its Common Stock shall be deemed to have commenced on the date such Holder acquired its Existing Note.

(viii) The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1).

(ix) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Holders contained herein, the Exchange contemplated in this Agreement is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) thereof, and applicable state securities laws.

(x) The Common Stock issued pursuant to the Exchange contemplated in this Agreement will be subject to a holding period under Rule 144 that will be deemed to have commenced as of May 24, 2021, the date of the original issuance of the Existing Notes to the Holders.

- 16 -

 

 

 


 

At any time on and after the date hereof and subject to each Holder’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the Common Stock issued pursuant to the Exchange contemplated in this Agreement shall not be required to bear any restrictive legend and shall be freely transferable by such Holder pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144. i. No commission or other remuneration has been paid by Company for soliciting the Exchange as contemplated hereby. (t) Expenses. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall pay the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Holders in an aggregate amount not to exceed $175,000 in connection with the entrance into and performance of the obligations contemplated by this Agreement.(u) No Disclosure of Material Non-Public Information. The Company has not disclosed to the Holders any material non-public information with respect to the Company other than any such information that the Company shall publicly disclose via press release or Current Report on Form 8-K as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than (i) 9:30 a.m. New York City time on the first Business Day following the date of this Agreement if this Agreement is entered into at or after 9:01 a.m. New York City time or (ii) 9:30 a.m. New York City time on the date of this Agreement if this Agreement is entered into at or before 9:00 a.m. New York City time (such time and date, the “Release Time”).Section 5. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Holders. As a material inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Exchange, the Holders each hereby represents and warrants with and to the Company, effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, and covenants that:(a) Organization and Authority. Each Holder has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Holder and the consummation by such Holder of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly authorized by such Holder’s board of directors or other governing body. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Holder and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Holder, enforceable against such Holder in accordance with its terms.(b) Ownership of Existing Notes. Each Holder owns the Existing Notes free and clear of any from all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens, charges and other encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof.(c) Reliance on Exemptions. Each Holder understands that the Exchange and transactions contemplated hereby are entered into in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Holder’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Holder set

- 17 -

 

 

 


 

forth in this Agreement in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Holder in connection with the Exchange.(d) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of each Holder and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Holder enforceable against such Holder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.(e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by each Holder of this Agreement, and the consummation by the Holder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Holder or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Holder is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws). (f) No Consideration Paid. No commission or other remuneration has been paid by any of the Holders for soliciting the Exchange as contemplated hereby.Section 6. Conditions to Obligations of the Parties.(a) Conditions to the Company’s Obligations. The obligation of the Company to deliver the Exchange Consideration is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions precedent: (i) the representations, warranties and covenants of the Holders in Section 5 hereof are true and correct as of the Closing in all respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made as of the Closing; (ii) all covenants and agreements of the Holders in Section 5 to be performed at or before the Closing have been performed; and (iii) the receipt of the Existing Notes pursuant to Section 3(b)(iii)(1) of this Agreement.(b) Conditions to the Holders’ Obligations. The obligation of the Holders to deliver (or cause to be delivered) the Existing Notes is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions precedent: (i) the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in Section 4 are true and correct as of the Closing in all respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made as of the Closing; (ii) all covenants and agreements of the Company in Section 4 to be performed at or before the Closing have been performed; (iii) the Company shall have paid in full the fees and expenses payable pursuant to Section 4(t); (iv) no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) since the date hereof, no event or series of events shall have occurred that has had or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) the Common Stock shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or Nasdaq from trading on Nasdaq nor shall suspension by the SEC or Nasdaq have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the SEC or Nasdaq or (B) by falling below Nasdaq’s minimum listing maintenance requirements; (vii) concurrently with the Closing of the Exchange, the Company shall have entered into and consummated the transactions contemplated by the Hercules Loan Agreement, the PIPE Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, in each case in the form previously delivered to the Holders; and (viii) the Company shall have delivered to the Holders (A) a customary secretary’s certificate in respect of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, (B) a customary legal opinion from DLA Piper LLP (US), as counsel to the Company and (C) such other certificates and documents as the Holders may reasonably request.

- 18 -

 

 

 


 

Section 7. The Release Time. The Company agrees to publicly disclose no later than as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the Release Time, the exchange of the Existing Notes contemplated by this Agreement in a press release or Current Report on Form 8-K. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8, the Company agrees to publicly disclose as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than 9:30 a.m. New York City time on the first Business Day after the termination of this Agreement, such termination in a press release or Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, as of the time of any public disclosure required by this Section 7, none of the information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Holders in connection with the Exchange will constitute material non-public information.Section 8. Termination.(a) Termination. This Agreement and the obligations of the parties to this Agreement will terminate: (i) upon the mutual written consent of the parties to this Agreement; (ii) by any Holder, upon written notice delivered to the Company (or, in the case of clause (C) below, automatically and without notice from the Holders), if at any time: (A) the Company has (1) breached any of its covenants or agreements or (2) materially breached its representations or warranties; (B) a Material Adverse Effect has occurred since the date of this Agreement (provided, that none of (x) any change in the trading prices of any securities or loans of the Company, in and of itself, or (y) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the public announcement of any of the foregoing, or any actions expressly required by, or the failure to take any action expressly prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement, shall constitute such a Material Adverse Effect); (C) the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has or have commenced any voluntary case seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other similar federal or state law (a “Bankruptcy Law”), or a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that is for relief against the Company or any subsidiary in an involuntary case and such order or decree remains unstayed, (D) the Closing has not occurred in accordance with the terms hereof on or prior to August 18, 2025, (E) the Company amends or modifies the terms or conditions of the Exchange set forth in this Agreement or (F) the Company materially amends or

- 19 -

 

 

 


 

modifies any of the Hercules Loan Agreement, the PIPE Securities Purchase Agreement or the Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement, in each case compared to the versions previously delivered to the Holders, without the consent of each Holder; and

(iii) by the Company, upon written notice delivered to the Holders, if any Holder has (A) breached its covenants or agreements or (B) materially breached any of its representations or warranties.

(b) Survival. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no termination of this Agreement shall relieve or otherwise limit the liability of any Party for any breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such termination. Section 9 shall survive termination of this Agreement.Section 9. Indemnity.(a) Indemnity and Hold Harmless. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Holders and their affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, advisors, agents, other representatives and controlling persons (the Holders and each such other person being an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all actual losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented costs or expenses, joint or several, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against such Indemnified Person or as a result of any actual or threatened actions, litigations, investigations or proceedings by a party other than an Indemnified Person arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any related agreements, instruments or other documents (any of the foregoing, a “Proceeding”), and to reimburse each such Indemnified Person upon written demand for any reasonable, documented legal or other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any of the foregoing by one counsel to the Indemnified Persons taken as a whole and, in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel to the affected Indemnified Persons taken as a whole. The foregoing indemnity and the Company’s reimbursement obligations hereunder will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any of the Company’s successors and assigns and the Indemnified Persons. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of or the threat (to the extent such threat is in writing) of any action, claim, litigation or proceeding, such Indemnified Person will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Section 9, notify the Company in writing of the commencement or threat (to the extent such threat is in writing) thereof, but failure to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability it may have to such Indemnified Person hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually prejudiced by such failure. Limitation on Liability. The indemnity described in Section 9(a) shall not, as to any Indemnified Person, apply to losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) to the extent they have resulted from fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision), (ii) arising from a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnified Person under this Agreement or (iii) arising from a Proceeding that does not involve an act or omission by the Company or any of its Affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnified Person

- 20 -

 

 

 


 

against any other Indemnified Person. Furthermore, no party hereto shall be liable to any other party on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including, without limitation, any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings); provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the Company’s indemnification and reimbursement obligations set forth herein. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, claim, litigation or proceeding effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).Section 10. Miscellaneous.(a) Waiver; Amendment. Neither this Agreement nor any provisions hereof may be amended, waived, modified, changed, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by all the parties hereto.(b) Assignability. Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof will be assignable by either the Company, on the one hand, or any Holder, on the other hand, without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any assignment in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void.(c) Further Instruments and Acts. Each of the parties to this Agreement agrees to execute and deliver such further agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to more effectively carry out the purposes of this Agreement.(d) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDERS IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).(e) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the state of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the state of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the city of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action, or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action, or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action, or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action, or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.(f) Section and Other Headings.

- 21 -

 

 

 


 

The section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered will be deemed to be an original and all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including pdf format) will be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.(h) Notices. All notices and other communications to the Company provided for herein will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid to the following addresses (or such other address as either party may have hereafter specified by notice in writing to the other): (i) if to the Company, the address provided on the signature page hereto of the Company, with a copy to DLA Piper LLP (US), 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Suite 120, Short Hills, NJ 07078, Attention: Andrew P. Gilbert and Emilio Ragosa; and (ii) if to the Holders, the address provided on the signature page hereto of the Holders, with a copy to Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004, Attention: Ari B. Blaut and Alan Fishman.(i) Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement will be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.(j) Notification of Changes. Each party covenants and agrees to notify the other party upon the occurrence of any event prior to the Closing that would cause any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement to be false or incorrect.(k) Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including all Exhibits hereto and the New Notes Indenture constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the specific subject matter covered hereby, and supersede in their entirety all other agreements or understandings between or among the parties with respect to such specific subject matter.(m) Additional Documentation. Each of the parties shall, upon request, use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver, for itself, any additional documents that the Company or the Holders may reasonably request to complete the Exchange. [The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Pages Follow]

- 22 -

 

 

 


 

 

- 23 -

 

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

[***]

BY:[***], management company and investment adviser to [***], pursuant to authority granted to it by [***], general partner to [***], and not as the general partner.

 

By: /s/ [***]___________________

       [***]

       President

 

Address: c/o [***]

                 [***]

      [***]

Attn: [***]

Email: [***]; [***]

 

 

 

[***]

 

By: [***], management company and investment adviser to [***], pursuant to authority granted to it by [***], general partner to [***], and not as the general partner.

 

By: /s/ [***]___________________

       [***]

       President

 

Address: c/o [***]

                 [***]

      [***]

Attn: [***]

Email: [***];[***]

 

 

 


 

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

By: _/s/ Ira Duarte

Name: Ira Duarte

Title: Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer

 

Address: 100 Regency Forest Drive,

Suite 300

Cary, North Carolina 27518

 

Email: [***]

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A

[***]

A-1

 

 


EX-10.4 6 hrtx-ex10_4.htm EX-10.4 EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

Execution Version

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Note Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of August 8, 2025 (the “Execution Date”) by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the purchasers from time to time party hereto (each, a “Purchaser”, and collectively, the “Purchasers”), and Rubric Capital Management LP, as agent for the Purchasers (in such capacity, the “Designated Agent”).

 

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Purchasers are willing, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to purchase from the Company convertible senior unsecured promissory notes, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $35,000,000, for an aggregate purchase price of $33,250,000 (the “Purchase Price”), which Note purchases are, and are deemed to be, part of a single loan issued pursuant to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Notes will be subordinated to all existing and future secured debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries and pari passu to all existing and future unsecured debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries and any cash payment in connection with the Notes will be subject to the terms of the Company’s second amendment to the working capital facility agreement, dated as of August 8, 2025, by and among the Company and Hercules Capital, Inc. as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders party thereto;

WHEREAS, the Notes are subject to conversion into shares of Common Stock of the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

1.
DEFINITIONS.
1.1
Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

“1% Exception” has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(h) hereof.

“Affiliate” of any Person means (a) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person and (b) any officer or director of such Person. A Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” any other Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to vote 20% or more of the securities (on a fully diluted basis) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or managers or power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. Unless expressly stated otherwise herein, no Purchaser shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company.

1


 

“Authorized Denomination” means, with respect to a Note, a principal amount thereof equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

“Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

“Capital Stock” means, for any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) the equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

“Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

“Commission” or the “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common Equity” of any Person means the Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.

“Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.

“Common Stock Change Event” has the meaning specified in Section 4.7(a) hereof.

“Conversion Consideration” has the meaning specified in Section 4.3(b)(i) hereof.

“Conversion Date” has the meaning specified in Section 4.2(a) hereof.

“Conversion Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 4.2(a) hereof.

“Conversion Price” means, in respect of each Note, as of any date, $1,000 divided by the Conversion Rate in effect on such date.

“Conversion Rate” means initially 555.5556 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

“Cooperation Agreement” means that certain cooperation agreement entered into between the parties hereto of even date herewith.

“Daily VWAP” means, for any VWAP Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “HRTX <EQUITY> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such VWAP Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one Common Stock on such VWAP Trading Day, reasonably determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company.

2


 

The Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

“Disclosure Document” has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(c) hereof.

“Distributed Property” has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(c) hereof.

“Effective Date” means, with respect to a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, as applicable, the date such Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change, as applicable, occurs or becomes effective.

“Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market

“Exchange Cap” has the meaning specified in Section 4.11 hereof.

“Exchange Cap Allocation” has the meaning specified in Section 4.11 hereof.

“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which the Common Stock trades on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question.

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

“Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” means the “Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

“Form of Notice of Conversion” means the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A. A “Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued when any of the following occurs:

(1)

3


 

(2)
a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, its Subsidiaries or the employee benefit plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or other report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Company’s Common Equity representing more than 50.0% of the voting power of the Company’s Common Equity (or the Company becomes aware that such a filing is required but has not been made); consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, or represent solely the right to receive, shares, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), (B) any share exchange, consolidation, merger or similar event involving the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into, or exchanged for, or represent solely the right to receive, shares, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries (any such share exchange, consolidation, merger, similar event, transaction or series of transactions being referred to in this clause (2) as an “Event”); provided, however, that any such Event described in clause (A) or (B) above where the Persons that “beneficially owned,” directly or indirectly, the Company’s voting shares immediately prior to such event “beneficially own”, directly or indirectly, more than 50.0% of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting shares or stock of the continuing or surviving Person or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such Event and such holders’ proportional voting power immediately after such transaction vis-à-vis each other with respect to the securities such holders receive in such transaction will be in substantially the same proportions as their respective voting power vis-à-vis each other immediately prior to such transaction will not constitute a “Fundamental Change”;
(3)
the holders of the Common Stock approve any plan or proposal for the Company’s liquidation or dissolution; or
(4)
the Common Stock ceases to be listed or admitted for trading on an Eligible Market(or any successor to the foregoing) (each such exchange or market, a “Permitted Exchange”), or the announcement by any such Permitted Exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other Common Equity) are then listed or admitted for trading that the Common Stock (or such other Common Equity) will no longer be so listed or admitted for trading, unless the Common Stock (or such other Common Equity) has been accepted for listing or admitted for trading on another Permitted Exchange.

If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by the securities of another entity occurs, following completion of any related Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period and any related Fundamental Change Purchase Date, references to the Company in this definition of “Fundamental Change” will apply to such other entity instead.

“Fundamental Change Company Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(b) hereof.

“Fundamental Change Expiration Time” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(d) hereof.

“Fundamental Change Purchase Date” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(a) hereof.

4


 

“Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(d) hereof.

“Fundamental Change Purchase Price” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(a) hereof.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America.

“Governmental Entity” means any national, federal, state, municipal, local, territorial, foreign or other government or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, regulatory authority, self-regulatory organization or instrumentality thereof, or any court, judicial, administrative or arbitral body or public or private tribunal.

“Holder” means a holder of Notes from time to time.

“Indebtedness” of any Person means without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all indebtedness evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person as lessee under capital leases which have been or should be recorded as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (e) all indebtedness secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person (with the amount thereof being measured as the fair market value of such property), (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to letters of credit (whether or not drawn), banker’s acceptances and surety bonds issued for the account of such Person, (g) all obligations for which such Person is obligated pursuant to any interest rate swap, interest rate cap, interest rate collar or other interest rate hedging agreement or derivative agreements or arrangements, and (h) all guarantees or other contingent obligations of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

“Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to the payment of interest on the Notes, each March 1 and September 1, commencing March 1, 2026.

“IRC” has the meaning specified in Section 6.5 hereof.

“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock for any Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid and last ask prices per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid and the average last ask prices per share) on that Trading Day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. The Last Reported Sale Price will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant Trading Day, the “Last Reported Sale Price” will be the last quoted bid price per share for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and last ask prices per share for the Common Stock on the relevant Trading Day from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.

5


 

Any such determination will be conclusive absent manifest error.

“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, or pledge, security interest, hypothecation, assignment, assigned deposit, arrangement, encumbrance, encroachment, lien (statutory or otherwise), claim, option, reservation or defect of any kind, or preference, or priority, or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind of or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing statement under the UCC, or under the comparable law of any other jurisdiction).

“Liquidity Conditions” will be satisfied with respect to a Redemption if:

(1)
either (x) each Conversion Share would be eligible to be offered, sold or otherwise transferred by the Holder of such share pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto), without any requirements as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information (whether or not then satisfied) or notice; or (y) the offer and sale of such Conversion Share by such Holder are registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and such registration statement is reasonably expected by the Company to remain effective and usable by the Holder to sell such Conversion Share continuously during the period from, and including, the applicable Redemption Notice Date to, and including, the thirtieth (30th) calendar day after the date such Conversion Share is issued;
(2)
each Conversion Share referred to in clause (1) above (x) will, when sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to, in the case of clause (1)(x) above, Rule 144, or, in the case of clause (1)(y) above, the registration statement referred to in such clause be admitted for book-entry settlement through the Depositary with an “unrestricted” CUSIP number, (y) will not be represented by a certificate that bears a legend referring to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act or other securities laws unless required by law; and (z) will, when issued, be listed and admitted for trading, without suspension or material limitation on trading, on an Eligible Market;
(3)
each Conversion Share referred to in clause (1) above may be issued in full without violating Section 4.10 hereof and without violating the rules or regulations of the applicable Eligible Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading;
(4)
(x) the Company has not received any written threat or notice of delisting or suspension by the applicable exchange referred to in clause (2)(z) above with a reasonable prospect of delisting, after giving effect to all applicable notice and appeal periods; and (y) no such delisting or suspension is reasonably likely to occur or is pending based on the Company falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of such exchange;
(5)
the Company has not delivered a notice pursuant to Section 9.1(b) with respect to an anticipated Fundamental Change (unless such notice has been subsequently withdrawn pursuant to Section 9.1(g)); and
(6)
the Company shall not have provided such Holder any information that, at any time during the period from the applicable Redemption Notice Date through and including the related Redemption Date, constitutes material non-public information under the U.S. federal securities laws regarding the Company.

6


 

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any event that is a Fundamental Change (subject to any exceptions or exclusions to the definition other than the exclusion in the proviso to clause (2) of the definition of “Fundamental Change”).

 

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date” means with respect to a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the date on which such Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective.

“Market Disruption Event” means, if the Common Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market or listed on another U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the occurrence or existence during the one half-hour period ending on the scheduled close of trading on any Scheduled Trading Day of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options, contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.

“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business, prospects or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

“Material Contract” means all written and oral contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, leases, subleases, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, commissions, undertakings, arrangements and understandings: (i) the breach of which by the Company or any Subsidiary or the termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) that have been required to be filed as exhibits by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Items 601(b)(1), 601(b)(2), 601(b)(4), 601(b)(9) or 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Commission.

“Net Operating Losses” has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(b) hereof.

“Note Documents” have the meaning specified in Section 11.3 hereof.

“Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

“Outstanding” means, with respect to the Notes any Notes executed and delivered by the Company except (i) Notes replaced pursuant to Section 11.13 hereof, on and after the time such Note is replaced (unless the Company receives proof satisfactory to them that such Note is held by a bona fide purchaser), (ii) Notes converted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, on and after their Conversion Date, (iii) any and all Notes, as of the Maturity Date, if the Company has deposited with the Purchasers thereof money sufficient to pay all of the Notes of such Purchaser then payable, and (iv) any and all Notes owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, or for purposes of votes or consents, any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, governmental authority or other entity.

“Purchase Price” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

7


 

“Purchaser” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereof and shall include, where applicable, Holders.

“Redemption” means the repurchase of any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 9.5.

“Redemption Date” means the date fixed for the repurchase of any Notes by the Company pursuant to a Redemption.

“Redemption Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 9.5(e) hereof.

“Redemption Notice Date” means, with respect to a Redemption, the date on which the Company sends the Redemption Notice for such Redemption pursuant to Section 9.5(e).

“Redemption Period” means the period from, and including, the relevant Redemption Notice Date until the close of business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date or, if the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, until the Redemption Price has been paid or duly provided for.

“Redemption Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to redeem any Note upon its Redemption, calculated pursuant to Section 9.5(d).

“Redemption Price Condition” has the meaning specified in Section 9.5(b) hereof.

“Reference Property” has the meaning specified in Section 4.7(a) hereof.

“Reference Property Unit” has the meaning specified in Section 4.7(a) hereof.

“Reporting Period” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of: (i) the date as of which the Purchasers may sell all of the Conversion Shares under Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirements under Rule 144(c)(1) (or any successor thereto) promulgated under the Securities Act; (ii) the first anniversary of the conversion of all of the Notes, or (iii) the date on which such Purchaser shall have sold all of the Conversion Shares.

“Requisite Purchasers” means Purchasers holding at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding.

“Required Purchasers” means Purchasers holding at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding.

“Scheduled Trading Day” means (i) for all purposes other than for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion, a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading; and (ii) for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion, a day that is scheduled to be a VWAP Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If in each of clauses (i) and (ii) above the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, then, for these purposes, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

8


 

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as in effect on the original date of issuance of the Notes.

“Spin-Off” has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(c) hereof.

“Spin-Off Valuation Period” has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(c) hereof.

“Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded as in effect on the date of delivery of the applicable Notice of Conversion.

“Stockholder Approval” has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(a) hereof.

“Stockholder Meeting” has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(a) hereof.

“Stockholder Meeting Deadline” has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(a) hereof.

“Stock Price” has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(c) hereof.

“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled (as determined in accordance with GAAP), or both, by such Person.

“Successor Company” has the meaning specified in Section 10 hereof.

“Trading Day” means a Scheduled Trading Day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the Nasdaq Capital Market or, if the shares of Common Stock are not then listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then listed or, if the shares of Common Stock are not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the shares of Common Stock are then traded and (ii) there is no Market Disruption Event. If the shares of Common Stock are not so listed or traded, then, for these purposes, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

“VWAP Market Disruption Event” means (i) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than a one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock.

9


 

“VWAP Trading Day” means a day on which (i) there is no VWAP Market Disruption Event, and (ii) trading in the shares of Common Stock generally occurs on the Nasdaq Capital Market or, if the shares of Common Stock are not then listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock not so listed or admitted for trading, “VWAP Trading Day” means a Business Day.

2.
NOTE PURCHASE.
2.1
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein contained, the Company agrees to sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, Notes in consideration for the amounts set forth on each Purchaser’s signature page attached hereto.
2.2
At or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser will pay the Purchase Price set forth on such Purchaser’s signature pages attached hereto by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with wire instructions provided by the Company to the Purchasers at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date. On the Closing Date, the Company will issue and deliver the Notes against delivery of the Purchase Price. The foregoing notwithstanding, if the Purchaser has indicated to the Company at the time of execution of this Agreement a need to settle on a “delivery versus payment” basis, then the Company shall either deliver to such Purchaser (or such Purchaser’s designated custodian) the original Notes, whereupon following receipt of such instruments, then the Purchaser shall then promptly wire the Purchase Price as provided in this Section 2.2.
2.3
Closing. Subject to the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in Section 8, the closing with respect to the transactions contemplated in Section 2 hereof with respect to the Purchase Price (the “Closing”), shall take place remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures on the second Trading Day after the Execution Date (the “Closing Date”), or at such other time as the Company and Purchasers may agree in writing.

10


 

3.
TERM; REPAYMENT; INTEREST.
3.1
Term. The then-outstanding principal of the Notes, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any and all other sums payable to the Purchasers hereunder shall be due and payable in full in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Maturity Date”).
3.2
Interest. The Notes will bear cash interest at a rate of 5.0% per year until maturity, provided that the Company has the right, at its election, upon at least five (5) Business Day written notice to the Purchasers, to pay all accrued and unpaid interest prior to September 1, 2026 in new Notes at a rate of 7.0% per year. Interest on the Notes will accrue from, and including, the most recent date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from, and including, the Closing Date. Interest will be paid semiannually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
4.
CONVERSION
4.1
Right to Convert. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions herein, after the later of (i) the receipt of Stockholder Approval or (ii) December 31, 2025, each Purchaser shall have the right, at such Purchaser’s option, to convert all of its Notes or any portion thereof having a principal amount equal to an integral multiple of $1,000, in accordance with this Section 4, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.
4.2
Conversion Procedures.
(a)
Generally. To exercise the conversion privilege with respect to any Notes, the Purchaser of such Notes shall:
(i)
complete and manually or electronically sign a conversion notice in the form set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (the “Conversion Notice”);
(ii)
deliver the Conversion Notice, which is irrevocable, and the Note to the Company;
(iii)
if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents; and
(iv)
if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes as set forth in Section 4.2(d).

Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Notes to the contrary, (i) if the Company calls any Note for Redemption pursuant to Section 9.5, then (x) the Purchaser of such Note may not convert such Note after the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the applicable Redemption Date, except to the extent the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price for such Note in accordance with this Agreement and (y) so long as the Purchase delivers the Conversion Notice prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the applicable Redemption Date, shall be deemed to have properly exercised such conversion right as of such date, provided the Company shall not be obligated to actually issue Common Stock until such Purchaser complies with the remainder of this Section 4.2 and (ii) if a Note has been submitted for repurchase pursuant to a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice such Note may not be converted except to the extent such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn in accordance with Section 10.5 hereof prior to the relevant Fundamental Change Expiration Time.

11


 

A Purchaser of the Notes shall deliver to the Company the original Note so converted pursuant to this Section 4 as promptly as practicable after delivery of the Conversion Notice with respect to such Note.

For any Note, the date on which the Purchaser of such Note satisfies all of the applicable requirements set forth above with respect to such Note (except for any requirement to deliver to the Company such original of such converted Note) shall be the “Conversion Date” with respect to such Note, and upon such Conversion Date, conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as to any such Note.

For the avoidance of doubt, until a Purchaser is deemed to become the holder of record of Common Stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of such Purchaser’s Notes as contemplated in the immediately preceding sentence, such Purchaser shall not have any rights as a holder of Common Stock with respect to such Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Notes. At the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for a Note, the converting Purchaser shall no longer be the holder of such Note.

(b)
Endorsement. Any Notes surrendered for conversion shall, unless Common Stock issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as the registration of such Notes, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Purchaser or its duly authorized attorney.
(c)
Partially Converted Notes. If any Notes in a denomination greater than $1,000 shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchaser of the Notes so surrendered, without charge, new Notes in Authorized Denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Notes.
(d)
Taxes Due upon Conversion. If a Purchaser converts a Note, the Company will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any Common Stock upon the conversion, unless the tax is due because the Purchaser requests that any shares be issued in a name other than the Purchaser’s name, in which case the Purchaser will pay that tax.
4.3
Settlement Upon Conversion.
(a)
Settlement. Upon the conversion of any Note, the Company shall, at the Company’s election as indicated in the applicable Notice of Conversion, settle such conversion, on or before the earlier of (i) the first (1st) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period, in each case, following the date on which such Purchaser has delivered the applicable Notice of Conversion to the Company, by delivering, as provided in this Section 4, cash, shares of Common Stock, or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, together, if applicable, with cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 4.3(b).

12


 

(b)
Conversion Consideration.
(i)
Generally. The type and amount of consideration (the “Conversion Consideration”) due in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of a Note to be converted will be paid by the Company, at it’s option, in cash, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for such conversion, or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock based on the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for such conversion. If all or any portion of such conversion is to be settled in shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company will be required to deliver with respect to such conversion shall be a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the applicable percentage of the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date. If all or any portion of such conversion is to be settled in cash, the amount of cash that the Company will be required to deliver with respect to such conversion in shall be the product of (a) the to the applicable percentage of the Conversion Rate on the applicable Conversion Date and (b) the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive VWAP Trading Day period ending on the VWAP Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Conversion Date.
(ii)
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. If upon conversion of a Note, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable pursuant to Section 4.3(b)(i) upon such conversion is not a whole number, then such number will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and the Company will deliver, in addition to the other consideration due upon such conversion, cash in lieu of the related fractional share in an amount equal to the product of (1) such fraction and (2) the Daily VWAP on the Conversion Date for such conversion (or, if such Conversion Date is not a VWAP Trading Day, the immediately preceding VWAP Trading Day).
(iii)
Conversion of Multiple Notes by a Single Purchaser. If a Purchaser converts more than one (1) Note on a single Conversion Date, then the Conversion Consideration due in respect of such conversion will be computed based on the total principal amount of Notes converted on such Conversion Date by such Purchaser.
(c)
Delivery of the Conversion Consideration. Except as set forth in Section 4.4, Section 4.6 or Section 4.7, the Company will pay or deliver, as applicable, to the Purchaser the Conversion Consideration due upon the conversion of any of its Notes on or before the second (2nd) Business Day immediately after the Conversion Date for such conversion.
(d)
Accrued but unpaid Interest. Accrued but unpaid interest to but not including the Conversion Date of a Note shall be due and payable by the Company to the Purchaser thereof concurrently with the delivery of any shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of such Note, and the Company will not adjust the Conversion Rate to account for any such accrued and unpaid interest on such Note.
4.4
Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate will be adjusted as described in this Section 4.4, except that the Company shall not make any adjustment to the Conversion Rate if each Purchaser participates (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described below without having to convert its Notes, as if it held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the applicable Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Purchaser.

13


 

(a)
If the Company issues exclusively Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1 = CR0 x

OS1

OS0

 

where,

CR0 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the Open of Business on the effective date of such share split or combination, as applicable;

CR1 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or such effective date, as applicable;

OS0 =the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or such effective date, as applicable; and

OS1 =the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the effectiveness of such share split or share combination, as applicable.

Any adjustment made under this Section 4.4(a) shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the Open of Business on the effective date for such share split or share combination. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 4.4(a) is declared but not so paid or made or any share split or share combination of the type described in this Section 4.4(a) is announced but not consummated, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution or to effect such share split or share combination, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or share split or share combination had been announced.

(b)
If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, at a price per share less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

14


 

 

 

CR1 = CR0 x

OS0 + X

OS0 + Y

 

CR0 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;

CR1 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

OS0 =the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

X =the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

Y =the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance.

Any increase made under this Section 4.4(b) will be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent that such rights, options or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or Common Stock is not delivered upon the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase in the Conversion Rate with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, or if such rights, options or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such issuance had not occurred.

For purposes of this Section 4.4(b) hereof, in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders of the Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock at a price per share less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

(c)
If the Company distributes “shares” (which term, for purposes of this Section 4.4(c), shall be deemed to mean Capital Stock), evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire its shares or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding:

15


 

(i)
dividends, distributions, rights, options or warrants as to which an adjustment is effected (or would have been effected without regard to the 1% Exception) pursuant to Section 4.4(a) hereof or Section 4.4(b) hereof;
(ii)
dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment is effected (or would have been effected without regard to the 1% Exception) pursuant to Section 4.4(d) hereof; and
(iii)
Spin-Offs, as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 4.4(c) shall apply;

(any of such shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1 = CR0 x

SP

SP - FMV

 

where,

CR0 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

CR1 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

SP =the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and

FMV =the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of Distributed Property distributed with respect to each outstanding share of Common Stock as of the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

If “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than the “SP” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Purchaser shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes it holds, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock, the amount and kind of Distributed Property that such Purchaser would have received as if such Purchaser owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the record date for the distribution.

Any increase made pursuant to the immediately preceding formula in this Section 4.4(c) will become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

16


 

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.4(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of any class or series of shares, or any similar equity interest, of or relating to any Subsidiaries of the Company or business units of the Company, and such shares or similar equity interest are or is listed or quoted (or will be listed or quoted upon the consummation of the distribution) on a U.S. national securities exchange or a reasonably comparable non-U.S. equivalent (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1 = CR0 x

FMV0 + MP0

MP0

 

where,

CR0 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off;

CR1 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off;

FMV0 =the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the shares or similar equity interest distributed to holders of shares of Common Stock applicable to one Common Share over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, but excluding, the effective date of the Spin-Off (the “Spin-Off Valuation Period”); and

MP0 =the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the shares of Common Stock over the Spin-Off Valuation Period.

Any increase made pursuant to the immediately preceding formula in this Section 4.4(c), will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for the Spin-Off, with retroactive effect. If a Note is converted and the Conversion Date occurs during the Spin-Off Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Notes, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period.

17


 

(d)
If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1 = CR0 x

SP

SP - D

 

where,

CR0 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

CR1 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

SP =the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock on the three consecutive Trading Day period immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and

D =the amount in cash per share that the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.

If “D” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP” (as defined above), then, in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Purchaser shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes it holds, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Purchaser would have received if such Purchaser had owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the record date for such cash dividend or distribution. Any increase under this Section 4.4(d) shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(e)
If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per Common Stock exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (such last date, the “Offer Expiration Date”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

CR1 = CR0 x

AC + (SP1 x OS1)

OS0 x SP1

 

where,

18


 

CR0 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date;

CR1 =the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date

AC =the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Board of Directors) paid or payable for Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;

OS0 =the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the expiration time of the tender or exchange offer on the Offer Expiration Date (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);

OS1 =the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the expiration time of the tender or exchange offer on the Offer Expiration Date (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and

SP1 =the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Offer Expiration Date (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”).

; provided, however, that the Conversion Rate will in no event be adjusted down pursuant to this Section 4.4(e), except to the extent provided in the last sentence of this paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 4.4(e) will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after Close of Business on the Offer Expiration Date, with retroactive effect. If a Note is converted and the Conversion Date occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Notes, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period. To the extent such tender or exchange offer is announced but not consummated (including as a result of the Company being precluded from consummating such tender or exchange offer under applicable law), or any purchases or exchanges of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer are rescinded, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the purchases or exchanges of Common Stock, if any, actually made, and not rescinded, in such tender or exchange offer. If the Company pays any dividend partially in partially in Common Stock, partially in Distributed Property and/or partially in cash or other property, the provisions of Section 4.4(a), Section 4.4(c) and this Section 4.4(d) shall each apply as applicable, and the Company shall effectuate such adjustments in the order that results in the greatest benefit to the Purchasers.

19


 

(f)
Special Settlement Provisions.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Notes, if a Purchaser converts a Note and:

(1)
the record date, effective date or Offer Expiration Date for any event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under any of Section 4.4(a) through (e) hereof occurs, but an adjustment to the Conversion Rate for such event has not yet become effective as of such Conversion Date;
(2)
the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Common Stock; and
(3)
such shares of Common Stock are not entitled to participate in such event (because they were not held on the related record date or otherwise),

then, solely for purposes of such conversion, (x) the Company will, without duplication, give effect to such adjustment on such Conversion Date; and (y) if the date the Company is otherwise required to deliver the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion is before the first date on which the amount of such adjustment can be determined, then the Company will delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after such first date.

In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if:

(i)
a Conversion Rate adjustment for any dividend or distribution becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date pursuant to Section 4.4(a) through (e);
(ii)
a Note is to be converted;
(iii)
the Conversion Date for such conversion occurs on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or before the related record date;
(iv)
the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Common Stock based on a Conversion Rate that is adjusted for such dividend or distribution; and
(v)
such shares of Common Stock would be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution,

then, although the Company will otherwise treat such Purchaser as the holder of record of such shares of Common Stock on the Conversion Date, the Company shall not permit such Purchaser to participate in such event on account of such Common Stock; provided, however, and for the avoidance of doubt, if such Conversion Rate does not include any adjustment for such dividend or distribution, such Purchaser shall be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution as if such Purchaser were a holder of shares of Common Stock equal to the shares of Common Stock into which such Purchaser’s Notes are converted.

20


 

(g)
Poison Pill. If a Purchaser converts a Note, the Purchaser converting such Note will receive, in addition to any shares of Common Stock to which it is entitled in connection with such conversion, the rights under any shareholders rights plan of the Company in effect at such time, unless prior to the applicable Conversion Date, the rights have separated from the Common Stock, in which case, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all holders of the Common Stock, Distributed Property as described in Section 4.4(c) hereof, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights. In all other cases, the issuance of rights pursuant to a rights plan will not result in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.4(c) hereof.
(h)
Deferral of Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company will not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the Conversion Rate; provided, however, that the Company shall carry forward any adjustment that is less than one percent (1%) of the Conversion Rate, shall take such carried-forward adjustments into account in any subsequent adjustment, and shall make such carried-forward adjustments, regardless of whether the aggregate adjustment is less than one percent (1%), (i) annually on the anniversary of the first date of issue of the Notes; and (ii) otherwise, (1) on each Conversion Date; and (2) if a Fundamental Change occurs or the Company calls the Notes for Redemption, in each case unless such adjustment has already been made. The provisions of this Section 4.4(h) are referred to as the “1% Exception.”
(i)
Limitation on Adjustments. Except as stated in this Section 4.4, the Company will not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or the right to purchase Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Notes to the contrary, if the application of the formulas in Section 4.4(a) through (e) hereof would result in a decrease in the Conversion Rate, then, except to the extent of any readjustment to the Conversion Rate, no adjustment to the Conversion Rate will be made (other than as a result of a reverse share split or share combination).

In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Conversion Rate will not be adjusted:

(i)
on account of share repurchases that are not tender offers referred to in Section 4.4(e) hereof, including structured or derivative transactions, or transactions pursuant to a share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors or otherwise;
(ii)
upon the issuance of any Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in Common Stock under any plan;
(iii)
upon the issuance of any Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan, program or agreement of or assumed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; upon the issuance of any Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in Section 4.4(i)(iii) above and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued;

21


 

(iv)
(v)
for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or
(vi)
for accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any.

In addition, the Company will not undertake any action that would result in the Company being required, pursuant to this Agreement, to adjust the Conversion Rate such that the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock will be less than the par value per share of Common Stock.

(j)
For purposes of this Section 4.4, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock.
(k)
Whenever the Company is required to calculate or make adjustments to the Conversion Rate, the Company will do so to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Common Stock, rounding any additional decimal places up or down in a commercially reasonable manner.
4.5
Discretionary and Voluntary Adjustments.
(a)
Discretionary Adjustments. Whenever any provision of this Agreement requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs or any function thereof over a span of multiple days (including the Stock Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change), the Company will make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the effective date, Ex-Dividend Date or Offer Expiration Date, as applicable, of the event occurs, at any time during the period when such Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs or function thereof is to be calculated.
(b)
Voluntary Adjustments. To the extent permitted by applicable law and applicable requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Company is permitted to increase the Conversion Rate of the Notes by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. To the extent permitted by applicable law and applicable requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Company may also (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event.

22


 

4.6
Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
(a)
Increase in the Conversion Rate. If a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs and a Purchaser elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, then the Company shall, to the extent provided herein, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as described in this Section 4.6. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” a Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Conversion Notice is received by the Conversion Agent during the period from, and including, the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date up to, and including, the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Purchase Date or, if such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is not also a Fundamental Change, the 35th Business Day immediately following the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date (such period, the “Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period”).
(b)
Cash Mergers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the consideration paid to holders of the Common Stock in any Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (2) of the definition of “Fundamental Change” is comprised entirely of cash, then, for any conversion of Notes with a Conversion Date that is on or after the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date, then (i) in respect of all conversions whose Conversion Date occurs on or after the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date, the payment and delivery obligations upon the conversion of a Note shall be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for such Make-Whole Fundamental Change and shall be deemed to be a cash amount equal to the applicable Conversion Rate (including any adjustment as described in this Article 4) multiplied by such Stock Price; and (ii) the Company’s conversion obligation will be determined and paid to Purchasers in cash on or before the earlier of (i) the first (1st) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period, in each case, following the applicable Conversion Date. Otherwise, the Company will settle any conversion of the Notes following the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date in accordance with Section 4.3 hereof (but subject to Section 4.4 hereof).
(c)
Determining the Number of Additional Shares. The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate will be increased for a Purchaser that converts its Notes in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change shall be determined by reference to the table attached as Schedule A hereto, based on the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date and the price (the “Stock Price”) paid (or deemed paid) per share of Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change, as determined under the two immediately following sentences. In the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (2) of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” where holders of the Company’s Common Stock receive only cash in such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 5 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date.

23


 

(d)
Interpolation and Limits. The exact Stock Prices and Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table in Schedule A, in which case:
(i)
if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table or the Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date is between two dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later dates, as applicable, based on a 365- or 366-day year, as applicable;
(ii)
if the Stock Price is greater than $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table in Schedule A hereof), no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate; and
(iii)
if the Stock Price is less than $1.50 per share (subject to adjustments in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table in Schedule A hereof), no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Conversion Rate be increased on account of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change to exceed 633.3333 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the Conversion Rate is required to be adjusted as set forth in Section 4.4 hereof.

The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table in Schedule A hereto shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Notes is otherwise required to be adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in such table shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate is required to be adjusted as set forth in Section 4.4.

(e)
Notices. The Company shall notify the Purchasers of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date no later than five Business Days after such Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date.
4.7
Effect of Recapitalization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(a)
Common Stock Change Event. In the case of:
(i)
any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a split, subdivision or combination);
(ii)
any consolidation, merger or combination involving the Company;
(iii)

24


 

(iv)
any binding share exchange;

any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety; or and, in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, or represent solely the right to receive, shares, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (such shares, stock, securities, property or assets, “Reference Property,” and the amount and kind of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive on account of such transaction, a “Reference Property Unit”) (any such event, a “Common Stock Change Event”), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Notes, at the effective time of such Common Stock Change Event, (i) the consideration due upon conversion of any Notes, and the conditions to any such conversion, will be determined in the same manner as if each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in this Article 4 were instead a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units, (ii) for purposes of Section 10.5(b) or (c), each reference to Common Stock in such Section (or in any related definitions) will instead be deemed to be a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units and (iii) for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change” and “Make-Whole Fundamental Change,” the term “Common Stock” and “common equity” will be deemed to mean the common equity, if any, forming part of such Reference Property. If any Reference Property Unit consists entirely of cash, then the Company will settle all such conversions within two Business Days of the relevant Conversion Date. For these purposes, the Daily VWAP or Last Reported Sale Price of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of securities will be the fair value of such Reference Property Unit or portion thereof, as applicable, determined in good faith by the Company (or in the case of cash denominated in U.S. Dollars, the face amount thereof). The Company (and such other Persons, if any, specified in the immediately following paragraph) shall, as a condition precedent to such Common Stock Change Event execute and deliver to the Purchasers a form of amendment hereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Requisite Purchasers giving effect to the provisions of this Section 4.7.

The Company shall not become a party to any Common Stock Change Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 4.7. Such amendment described in the first paragraph of this Section 4.7(a) shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4 in the judgment of the Board of Directors or the board of directors of the successor Person. If, in the case of any such Common Stock Change Event, the Reference Property receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, in such Common Stock Change Event, then such amendment shall also be executed by such other Person.

(b)
Composition of the Reference Property Unit. If the Reference Property in any Common Stock Change Event consists of more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of shareholder election), then the composition of the Reference Property Unit will be deemed to be the weighted average, per share of Common Stock, of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock. The Company shall notify Holders of the weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

25


 

4.8
Certain Covenants. The Company covenants that all Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of Notes shall be issued in book-entry format, shall be newly issued shares or treasury shares, shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free from preemptive rights and free from any tax, lien or charge (other than those created by the Purchaser or due to a change in registered owner). The Company shall list or cause to have quoted any shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of Notes on each national securities exchange or over-the-counter or other domestic market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted.
4.9
Notice to Holders.
(a)
Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. The Company shall deliver written notices of the events specified below at the times specified below and containing the information specified below unless, in each case, (i) pursuant to this Agreement, the Company is already required to deliver notice of such event containing at least the information specified below at an earlier time or (ii) the Company, at the time it is required to deliver a notice, does not have knowledge of all of the information required to be included in such notice, in which case, the Company shall (A) deliver notice at such time containing only the information that it has knowledge of at such time (if it has knowledge of any such information at such time), and (B) promptly upon obtaining knowledge of any such information not already included in a notice delivered by the Company, deliver notice to each Purchaser containing such information. In each case, the failure by the Company to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event.
(i)
Issuances, Distributions, and Dividends and Distributions. If the Company (A) announces any issuance of any rights, options or warrants that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.4(b) hereof; (B) authorizes any distribution that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.4(c) hereof (including any separation of rights from the Common Stock described in Section 4.4(g) hereof); or (C) announces any dividend or distribution that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.4(d) hereof, then the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers, as promptly as practicable after the holders of the Common Stock are notified of such event, notice describing such issuance, dividend or distribution, as the case may be, and stating the expected Ex-Dividend Date and record date for such issuance, dividend or distribution, as the case may be. In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers written notice if the consideration included in such issuance, dividend or distribution, or the Ex-Dividend Date or record date of such issuance, dividend or distribution, as the case may be, changes.
(ii)
Tender and Exchange Offers. If the Company announces any tender or exchange offer that could require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.4(e) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers on the day it announces such tender or exchange offer, and, if the Company is required to file with the Commission a Schedule TO in connection with such tender or exchange offer, an additional written notice (i) when the Company first files such Schedule TO, which notice shall include the address at which such Schedule TO is available on the Commission’s EDGAR system (or any successor thereto), and (ii) whenever the Company files an amendment to such Schedule TO, which notice shall include the address at which such amendment is available on the Commission’s EDGAR system (or any successor thereto).

26


 

(iii)
Voluntary Increases. If the Company increases the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 4.5(b), the Company shall deliver notice to the Holders at least two Scheduled Trading Days prior to the date on which such increase will become effective, which notice shall state the date on which such increase will become effective and the amount by which the Conversion Rate will be increased.
(iv)
Dissolutions, Liquidations and Winding-Ups. If there is a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Company shall deliver notice to the Purchasers at promptly as possible, but in any event prior to the earlier of (i) the date on which such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, is expected to become effective or occur, and (ii) the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, which notice shall state the expected effective date and record date for such event, as applicable, and the amount and kind of property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is expected to be entitled, or may elect, to receive in such event. The Company shall deliver an additional written notice to Purchasers, as promptly as practicable, whenever the expected effective date or record date, as applicable, or the amount and kind of property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is expect to be entitled to receive in such event, changes.
4.10
Beneficial Ownership Conversion Limits. Notwithstanding Section 4.1, a Purchaser shall not have the right to convert all or any portion of the Notes held by such Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.1 or otherwise, to the extent that immediately prior to, or immediately after giving effect to such conversion such Purchaser (together with its Affiliates and any other Persons acting as a group together with such Purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates (such Persons, collectively, the “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Purchaser and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall not include the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon (i) conversion of the non-converted portion of the Notes beneficially owned by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or Attribution parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company in each case to the extent subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. For purposes of this Section 4.10, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, it being acknowledged by each Purchaser that the Company is not representing to such Purchaser that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and such Purchaser is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. A determination as to any “group” status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 4.10, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Purchaser may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the SEC, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written request of a Purchaser, the Company shall, within one Trading Day, confirm orally and in writing to such Purchaser the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

27


 

In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company by such Purchaser or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was last publicly reported or confirmed to the Purchaser. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall initially be 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to, and immediately after giving effect to, the conversion of all or any portion of the Notes. A Purchaser, upon written notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions in this Section 4.10, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 19.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to, and immediately after giving effect to, the conversion of all or any portion of the Notes. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.
4.11
Nasdaq Conversion Limits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Note Documents, until the receipt of Stockholder Approval, in no event shall the Company be required to issue shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes in excess of 30,658,359 shares in the aggregate (the “Exchange Cap”). Until such approval is obtained, no Purchaser shall be issued in the aggregate, pursuant to the terms of the Notes, shares of Common Stock in an amount greater than the product of the Exchange Cap multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the principal amount of Notes issued to such Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of all Notes issued to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date (with respect to each Purchaser, the “Exchange Cap Allocation”). In the event that any Purchaser shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Purchaser’s Notes, the transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Purchaser’s Exchange Cap Allocation with respect to such portion of such Notes transferred, and the restrictions of the prior sentence shall apply to such transferee with respect to the portion of the Exchange Cap Allocation allocated to such transferee. In the event that any Holder of Notes shall convert all of such Holder’s Notes into a number of shares of Common Stock which, in the aggregate, is less than such Holder’s Exchange Cap Allocation, then the difference between such Holder’s Exchange Cap Allocation and the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to such Holder shall be allocated to the respective Exchange Cap Allocations of the remaining Holders of Notes on a pro rata basis in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then held by each such Holder.
5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchasers as of the Closing Date as follows:
5.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under, and by virtue of, the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. The Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where failure to be so qualified would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, or operations of the Company taken as a whole.
5.2
Corporate Power and Authority; Valid Issuance of Shares.

28


 

(a)
The Company has all requisite corporate power and has taken all necessary corporate action required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Note Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof and no further consent or authorization of the Company, its board of directors or its stockholders is required (other than Stockholder Approval with respect to issuances of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Notes in excess of the Exchange Cap). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and the other instruments referred to herein to which it is a party and any Note Document to which it is a party will be duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each such instrument or Note Document constitutes or will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
(b)
The shares of Common Stock underlying the Notes (the “Conversion Shares”) have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and paid for pursuant to this Agreement, the Conversion Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and shall be free and clear of all encumbrances (other than restrictions on transfer under the Note Documents arising under applicable federal and state securities laws), and will not be subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of stockholders of the Company.
(c)
The Notes have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, have been duly and validly executed and delivered, and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.
5.3
Consents. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by it of the obligations and transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the issuance, the reservation for issuance and the delivery of the Conversion Shares and the provision to the Purchaser of the rights contemplated by the Note Documents) requires any consent of, authorization by, exemption from, filing with or notice to any Governmental Entity or any other Person, other than filings required under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws.
5.4
No Conflicts.
(a)

29


 

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the issuance, the reservation for issuance and the delivery of the Conversion Shares and the provision to the Purchasers of the rights contemplated by the Note Documents) will not (i) result in a violation of the certificate of incorporation, as amended or the by-laws, as amended, or any equivalent organizational document of the Company or any Subsidiary (the “Charter Documents”) or require the approval of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give rise to any right of termination, acceleration or cancellation under, any Material Contract, (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, U.S. federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or its securities are subject) applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, (iv) result in a violation of or require stockholder approval under any rule or regulation of The Nasdaq Stock Market that has not been so obtained, or (v) except as set forth in this Agreement, result in the creation of any encumbrance upon any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s assets, except under clauses (ii) through (v) any violation, breach, default or encumbrance as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is (i) in violation of its Charter Documents, (ii) in default (and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would cause the Company or any Subsidiary to be in default) under, nor has there occurred any event giving others (with notice or lapse of time or both) any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received written notice of a claim that it is in default under, or that it is in violation of, any Material Contract (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (iii) in violation of, or in receipt of written notice that it is in violation of, any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where the violation would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) in violation of any order of any Governmental Entity having jurisdictional over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s properties or assets.
5.5
Capitalization.
(a)
As of the Execution Date, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 402,500,000 shares of capital stock, of which 400,000,000 are designated as Common Stock and 2,500,000 are designated as preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). As of June 30, 2025, (i) 153,252,956 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock; (ii) 29,697,268 shares of Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon exercise of options to purchase Common Stock (the “Options”) outstanding as of such date; (iii) 4,132,902 shares of Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon vesting of restricted stock units for the issuance of Common Stock (the “RSUs”) outstanding as of such date; (iv) 1,460,510 shares of Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Outstanding Warrants”) outstanding as of such date; and (v) 9,819,300 shares of Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon conversion of the 1.5% senior convertible notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Convertible Notes”) under the terms of the Original Agreement outstanding as of such date.
(b)
As of June 30, 2025, except for: (i) the Options, (ii) the RSUs, (iii) the Outstanding Warrants, and (iv) the 2026 Senior Convertible Notes, there were no options, warrants or other rights to acquire Equity Securities from the Company.

30


 

(c)
There are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Notes.
5.6
Subsidiaries. Except for Heron Therapeutics B.V., organized in the Netherlands, the Company does not have any Subsidiaries, and such Subsidiary is wholly owned by the Company.
5.7
Material Contracts. Each Material Contract is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies. The Company and each Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in compliance with all material terms of the Material Contracts to which it is party, and there has not occurred any breach, violation or default or any event that, with the lapse of time, the giving of notice or the election of any Person, or any combination thereof, would constitute a breach, violation or default by the Company or any Subsidiary under any such Material Contract or, to the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, by any other Person to any such contract except where such breach, violation or default would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been notified that any party to any Material Contract intends to cancel, terminate, not renew or exercise an option under any Material Contract, whether in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.
5.8
The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) and, at the time of the issuance, the Conversion Shares will be listed for trading on Nasdaq. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no proceedings to revoke or suspend such listing or the listing of the Conversion Shares. The Company is in compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq for continued listing of the Common Stock thereon and any other Nasdaq listing and maintenance requirements, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the issuance of the Conversion Shares) will not result in any noncompliance by the Company with any such requirements.
5.9
SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Shell Company Status.
(a)
The Company’s Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and, in each case, to the rules promulgated thereunder, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

31


 

(b)
The financial statements and the related notes of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company as of and for the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any Subsidiary and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in SEC Reports and is not so disclosed and would have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act.
5.10
Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.
(a)
The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are effective in all material respects to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including any consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to its principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed quarterly or annual periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed quarterly or annual periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.
(b)
The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and such internal control over financial reporting is effective. The Company presented in its most recently filed annual report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on their evaluations as of the end of the period covered by such report. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or, to the Company’s knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

32


 

5.11
Absence of Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, threatened against or affecting, the Company, any Subsidiary or any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s properties or, to the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, any of its respective officers or directors before any Governmental Entity, in each case other than legal proceedings that are not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty relating to the Company or any Subsidiary. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company and each Subsidiary, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission of the Company or any Subsidiary or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company has not received any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act and, to the Company’s knowledge, the SEC has not issued any such order.
5.12
Due Authorization; Consents. All corporate action on the part of the Company necessary for (a) the authorization, execution and delivery of, and the performance of all obligations of the Company under Note Documents, (b) the authorization, issuance, execution and delivery of the Notes by the Company and (c) other than Stockholder Approval with respect to issuances of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Notes in excess of the Exchange Cap, the authorization, issuance, reservation for issuance and delivery by the Company of all of the equity securities issuable upon conversion of the Notes has been taken. This Agreement and the Notes constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles. All consents, approvals and authorizations of, and registrations, qualifications and filings with, any federal or state governmental agency, authority or body, or any third party, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Notes and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been obtained; provided, however, that with respect to any required filings under Regulation D or any other federal or state securities filings, the Company will make such filings within fifteen business days after the Execution Date.
5.13
Valid Issuance of Stock. The outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Such shares of capital stock, and all outstanding options and other securities of the Company have been issued in compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the registration and qualification requirements of applicable state securities laws, or in compliance with applicable exemptions therefrom, and all other provisions of applicable federal and state securities laws, including, without limitation, anti-fraud provisions.
5.14
Compliance with Laws.
(a)
Except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company is and has been in compliance with statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations applicable to the Company for the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, labeling, storage, or disposal of any product manufactured by or on behalf of the Company or out-licensed by the Company (a “Company Product”), including without limitation, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C.

33


 

§ 301, et seq., the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. § 262, similar laws of other Governmental Entities and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws (collectively, “Applicable Laws”); (ii) the Company possesses all licenses, certificates, approvals, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws and/or for the ownership of its properties or the conduct of its business as it relates to a Company Product and as described in the SEC Reports (collectively, “Authorizations”) and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (iii) the Company has not received any written notice of adverse finding, warning letter or other written correspondence or notice from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or Authorizations relating to a Company Product; (iv) the Company has not received written notice of any ongoing claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging that any Company Product, operation or activity related to a Company Product is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations or has any knowledge that any such Governmental Entity or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has there been any noncompliance with or violation of any Applicable Laws by the Company that would reasonably be expected to require the issuance of any such written notice or result in an investigation, corrective action, or enforcement action by the FDA or similar Governmental Entity with respect to a Company Product; (v) the Company has not received written notice that any Governmental Entity has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations or has any knowledge that any such Governmental Entity has threatened or is considering such action with respect to a Company Product; and (vi) the Company has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete, correct and not misleading on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission).
(b)
To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents, has made, or caused the making of, any false statements on, or material omissions from, any other records or documentation prepared or maintained to comply with the requirements of the FDA or any other Governmental Entity.
(c)
The clinical studies and tests conducted by the Company or on behalf of the Company, have been and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material respects pursuant to all Applicable Laws and Authorizations; the descriptions of the results of such clinical studies and tests contained in the SEC Reports are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such clinical studies and tests; the Company is not aware of any clinical studies or tests, the results of which the Company believes reasonably call into question the research, nonclinical or clinical study or test results described or referred to in the SEC Reports when viewed in the context in which such results are described; and the Company has not received any written notices or correspondence from any Governmental Entity requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any clinical study or test conducted by or on behalf of the Company.

34


 

5.15
Intellectual Property Matters. The Company owns, possesses, licenses or has other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted or as proposed in the SEC Reports to be conducted (the “Company Intellectual Property”), except for such Intellectual Property the failure of which to own or have a license or other right to use would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no rights of third parties to any Company Intellectual Property, other than as licensed by the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement by third parties of any Company Intellectual Property. There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to any Company Intellectual Property that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Company Intellectual Property that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not aware of any facts required to be disclosed to the USPTO which have not been disclosed to the USPTO and which would preclude the grant of a patent in connection with any patent application of the Company Intellectual Property or could form the basis of a finding of invalidity with respect to any issued patents of the Company Intellectual Property.
5.16
Absence of Changes. Since December 31, 2024: (a) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect or any event or events that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) there has not been any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, (c) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sustained any material loss or interference with the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, and (d) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any material liabilities except in the ordinary course of business.
5.17
Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Charter Documents or the laws of its state of incorporation (including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) that is or could become applicable to each Purchaser as a result of such Purchaser and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under this Agreement, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Conversion Shares and such Purchaser’s ownership of the Conversion Shares.

35


 

5.18
Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” or a “subsidiary” of an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
5.19
Ownership of Properties.
(a)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has valid and legal title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
To the knowledge of the Company, no other Person has contested any right, title or interest of the Company in any Company Intellectual Property, or any anticipated products and applications derived or expected to be derived therefrom, in each case that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
The property of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens.
5.20
Disclosure. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchaser will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. No representation or warranty by the Company contained in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser does not make and has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 6 hereof.
6.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASERS. Each Purchaser, severally but not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company as follows as of the Closing Date as follows:
6.1
Investigation; Economic Risk. Each Purchaser acknowledges that it has had an opportunity to discuss the business, affairs and current prospects of the Company with its officers. Each Purchaser further acknowledges having had access to information about the Company that it has requested. Each Purchaser acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment pursuant to this Agreement. Each Purchaser further acknowledges that it has obtained its own attorneys, business advisors and tax advisors as to legal, business and tax advice (or has decided not to obtain such advice) and has not relied on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for such advice.

36


 

6.2
Purchase for Own Account. Each Note issued to each Purchaser will be acquired by such Purchaser for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to or in connection with the sale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of applicable securities laws.
6.3
Exempt from Registration; Restricted Securities. Each Purchaser understands that the sale of the Notes will not be registered under the Securities Act on the grounds that the sale provided for in this Agreement is exempt from registration under of the Securities Act, and that the reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on each Purchaser’s representations set forth in this Agreement. Each Purchaser understands that the Notes and the Conversion Shares are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered or an exemption from such registration is available.
6.4
Accredited Investor. Each Purchaser is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
6.5
Foreign Purchasers. If a Purchaser is not a United States person (as defined by Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”)), such Purchaser hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to purchase the Notes or any use of this Agreement, including (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Notes, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (iii) any government or other consents that may need to be obtained, and (iv) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale or transfer of the Notes or any equity securities which the Notes may be converted into or exercised for pursuant to the terms hereof. The Company’s offer and sale and Purchaser’s acquisition of and payment for and continued beneficial ownership of the Notes or any equity securities which the Notes may be converted into pursuant to the terms hereof will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of such Purchaser’s jurisdiction.
6.6
No Disqualification Events. No (i) Purchaser, (ii) any of their directors, executive officers, other officers that may serve as a director or officer of any company in which a Purchaser invests, general partners or managing members, nor (iii) any beneficial owner of the Company’s voting equity securities (in accordance with Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act held by a Purchaser is subject to any of the “bad actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) through (viii) under the Securities Act (“Disqualification Events”)), except for Disqualification Events covered by Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act and disclosed reasonably in advance of a Closing in writing in reasonable detail to the Company.
7.
DEFAULT.
7.1
Events of Default. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Event of Default” shall mean any of the following:
(a)
default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 15 calendar days; default in the payment of the principal or premium, if any, on any Note (including the Redemption Price and Fundamental Change Purchase Price) when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon required repurchase, redemption, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

37


 

(b)
(c)
failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 4 hereof to convert the Notes upon exercise of a Purchaser’s conversion right and such failure continues for three (3) Business Days;
(d)
failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 10 hereof;
(e)
failure by the Company to issue a notice in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1 hereof;
(f)
failure by the Company for 30 days after written notice from the Required Purchasers has been received by the Company to comply with any of its other agreements contained in the Notes or this Agreement (other than (i) a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 7.1 specifically provided for or that is not applicable to the Notes and (ii) Section 12, the failure to comply with which shall be governed solely by the terms of Section 12 and shall not constitute an Event of Default), which notice shall state that it is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
(g)
any representation or warranty made by the Company under or in connection with this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made;
(h)
failure by the Company for 30 days after written notice from the Required Purchasers has been received by the Company to cure any default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate of the Company and/or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created resulting in such Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable or resulting in such Indebtedness being required to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed;
(i)
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any substantial part of the Company’s or such Significant Subsidiary of the Company’s property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary of the Company or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days;

38


 

(j)
(k)
a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 are rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within thirty (30) days after the entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within thirty (30) days after the expiration of such stay; provided, however, that any judgment which is covered by insurance or an indemnity from a credit worthy party shall not be included in calculating the $10,000,000 amount set forth above so long as the Company provides the Purchasers a written statement from such insurer or indemnity provider (which written statement shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers) to the effect that such judgment is covered by insurance or an indemnity and the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) will receive the proceeds of such insurance or indemnity within thirty (30) days of the issuance of such judgment;
(l)
any Material Adverse Effect occurs; or
(m)
(A) the suspension of the Common Stock from trading on an Eligible Market for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading Days or for more than an aggregate of ten (10) Trading Days in any 365-day period or (B) the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on an Eligible Market.
7.2
Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment.
(a)
After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Required Purchasers or the Designated Agent at the direction of the Required Purchasers may declare 100% of the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes then Outstanding to be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(h), Section 7.1(i) or Section 7.1(j) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, 100% of the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all Notes shall automatically become due and payable.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the provisions of Section 7.2(a), however, are subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained as herein provided:
(i)

39


 

the Company pays or delivers, as the case may be, an amount of cash and the number of shares of Common Stock, if any (solely to settle outstanding conversions), sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Notes, all Conversion Consideration, if any, due upon the conversion of any and all converted Notes, and the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all Notes which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the rate or rates, if any, specified in the Notes to the date of such payment or deposit), and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover all amounts owing under this Agreement and the Notes to the Purchasers;
(ii)
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and
(iii)
any and all Events of Default under this Agreement, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Notes that became due because of the acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then, the Required Purchasers, by written notice to the Company, may waive all Defaults and Events of Default with respect to the Notes (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the failure to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price or Redemption Price, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of a Note, or with respect to another covenant or provision of this Agreement or the Notes that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each affected Holder) and may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration resulting from such Defaults or Events of Default (other than those resulting from the failure to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price or Redemption Price, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of a Note, or with respect to another covenant or provision of this Agreement or the Notes that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each affected Holder) and their consequences; provided, however, that no such rescission or annulment will extent to or will affect any subsequent Default or shall impair any right consequent on such Default.
7.3
Control by Majority. At any time, the Required Purchasers may direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Designated Agent or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Designated Agent. However, the Designated Agent may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Agreement or that the Designated Agent determines to be unduly prejudicial to the rights of a Purchaser, or that would involve the Designated Agent in personal liability. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Designated Agent will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
7.4
Limitation on Suits. No Purchaser may pursue a remedy with respect to this Agreement or the Notes unless:
(a)
such Holder has previously delivered to the Designated Agent written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)
Required Purchasers deliver to the Designated Agent a written request that the Designated Agent pursue a remedy with respect to such Event of Default; such Purchaser or Purchasers have offered and, if requested, provided to the Designated Agent reasonable indemnity satisfactory to the Designated Agent against any loss, liability or other expense of compliance with such written request;

40


 

(c)
(d)
the Designated Agent has not complied with such written request within 60 days after receipt of such written request and offer of indemnity or security; and
(e)
during such 60-day period, the Required Purchasers did not deliver to the Designated Agent a direction inconsistent with such written request.
8.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. This Agreement shall become effective and binding upon the parties hereto on the Execution Date only if the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
(a)
The Purchasers shall have received (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of each party hereto and (ii) a Note payable to each Purchaser signed by the Company;
(b)
The Purchasers shall have received true and complete copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company approving this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and each Note Document to which it is or is to be a party;
(c)
The Company shall have paid or caused to be paid by means of a deduction from the Purchase Price such reasonably incurred and documented fees and expenses of the Purchasers in connection with the negotiation and preparation of the Note Documents, including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Purchasers;
(d)
The Purchasers shall have received the executed Cooperation Agreement and such other documents as any Purchaser shall have reasonably requested in connection with this Agreement and the other Note Documents; and
(e)
Concurrently with the Closing of the transactions contemplated in the Note Documents, the Company shall have entered into (i) the second amendment to the working capital facility agreement with Hercules Capital, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders party thereto, which provides for an aggregate principal amount of $110,000,000 on the Closing Date, (ii) the exchange agreement to repurchase, exchange or convert the outstanding $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Convertible Notes and (iii) a securities purchase agreement with the purchasers party thereto pursuant to which the Company shall offer and sell shares of common stock and Series A convertible preferred stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $27,700,000.
9.
REPURCHASE AND REDEMPTION; COVENANTS.
9.1
Purchase at Option of Purchasers upon a Fundamental Change.
(a)
If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time, then each Purchaser shall have the right at such Purchaser’s option, to require the Company to purchase for cash any or all of such Purchaser’s Notes, or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination, on a date (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Date”) specified by the Company that is not less than 20 Business Days or more than 35 Business Days following the date on which the Company delivers the Fundamental Change Company Notice, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Price”).

41


 

(b)
On or before the fifth (5th) Business Day after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Purchasers a written notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and of the purchase right at the option of the Purchasers arising as a result thereof. Such notice shall be sent in accordance with Section 12.5 hereof. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:
(i)
the events causing the Fundamental Change;
(ii)
the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change, whether the Fundamental Change is a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, and, if so, the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change;
(iii)
the last date on which a Holder of Notes may exercise the purchase right pursuant to Section 9.1;
(iv)
the Fundamental Change Purchase Price;
(v)
the Fundamental Change Purchase Date;
(vi)
the applicable Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the applicable Conversion Rate resulting from the Fundamental Change (including as a result of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change), if applicable;
(vii)
if applicable, that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been delivered by a Purchaser may be converted only if such Purchaser withdraws the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice;
(viii)
that the Purchasers must exercise the purchase right prior to the Fundamental Change Expiration Time;
(ix)
that the Purchasers shall have the right to withdraw any Notes surrendered for purchase prior to the Fundamental Change Expiration Time; and
(x)
any procedures that Purchasers must follow to require the Company to purchase their Notes.
(c)
No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Purchasers’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to Section 9.1, except to the extent Purchaser is prejudiced thereby.

42


 

(d)
Purchases of Notes under Section 9.1 shall be made, at the option of a Purchaser thereof upon delivery to the Company by such Purchaser of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Notice”), in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, prior to Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Expiration Time”).
(e)
The Fundamental Change Purchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be purchased shall state:
(i)
the portion of the principal amount of such Notes to be purchased, which must be an integral multiple of $1,000; and
(ii)
that such Notes are to be purchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Agreement.
(f)
Upon receipt by the Company of a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice specified in Section 9.1(b), the Purchaser of the Note in respect of which such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice was given shall (unless such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn in accordance with Section 9.1(g)) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, in cash, with respect to such Note. Such Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be paid to such Purchaser on the later of (x) the applicable Fundamental Change Purchase Date (provided the conditions in this Section 9.1 have been satisfied, and subject to extensions to comply with applicable law) and (y) the time of delivery of such Note to the Company by the Purchaser thereof in the manner required by Section 9.1 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may occur after the Fundamental Change Expiration Time).
(g)
A Fundamental Change Purchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Company in accordance with the Fundamental Change Company Notice at any time prior to the Fundamental Change Expiration Time specifying:
(i)
the principal amount of the withdrawn Notes, which must be an integral multiple of $1,000, with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;
(ii)
if previously delivered, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Notes; and
(iii)
the principal amount, if any, of each Note that remains subject to the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice which must be an integral multiple of $1,000.

The Company will promptly return to the respective Purchasers thereof any Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in compliance with the provisions of this Section 9.1. If not previously delivered, following the Fundamental Change Expiration Time, (unless such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn in accordance with Section 9.1(g)), the Purchaser shall be obligated to deliver the subject Notes in accordance with Section 9.1.

43


 

9.2
Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price or Redemption Price. Prior to 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the later of (x) Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Redemption Date and (y) the date the Purchaser delivers the subject Notes, the Company shall deposit with the Purchasers an amount of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price or the Redemption Price, as applicable, of all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be purchased as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Redemption Date, as applicable. If the applicable Purchasers are wired cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price or the Redemption Price of the Notes for which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice or Redemption Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn in accordance with this Agreement on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Redemption Date, as applicable, then, as of such Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Redemption Date (a) such Notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue thereon (whether or not such Notes have been delivered to the Company) and (b) all other rights of a Purchaser in respect thereof will terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Purchase Price or the Redemption Price, as applicable, and any previously accrued and unpaid interest on such Notes upon delivery of such Notes).
9.3
Notes Purchased or Redeemed in Whole or in Part. Any Note that is to be purchased or redeemed pursuant to this Section 9, whether in whole or in part, shall be surrendered to the Company (with due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Purchaser thereof or such Purchaser’s attorney duly authorized in writing) and, to the extent that only a part of the Note so surrendered is to be purchased or redeemed, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchaser of such Note, without service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any Authorized Denomination as requested by such Purchaser (or in the case of a Redemption, the Company) in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Note so surrendered that is not purchased or redeemed.
9.4
Covenant To Comply with Applicable Laws upon Purchase of Notes. In connection with any offer to purchase Notes under Section 9.1, the Company shall, in each case if required by law, (i) comply with Rule 13e-4, Regulation 14E and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable, (ii) file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act and (iii) otherwise comply with all U.S. federal or state securities laws applicable to the Company in connection with such purchase offer, in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Section 9 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified under this Section 9.
9.5
Right of the Company to Redeem the Notes.
(a)
The Company may not redeem the Notes at its option at any time before September 1, 2026.
(b)
Subject to the terms of this Section 9.5, on or after September 1, 2026, the Company has the right, at its election, to redeem all, or any portion of the Notes in an Authorized Denomination, at any time and from time to time during such period, for a cash purchase price equal to the Redemption Price, but only if as of the applicable Redemption Notice Date until the related Redemption Date, inclusive, the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock exceeds two hundred percent (200%) of the Conversion Price on each of at least twenty (20) Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the Redemption Notice Date for such Redemption (the “Redemption Price Condition”).

44


 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not exercise its Redemption right, or otherwise send a Redemption Notice, with respect to any Note pursuant to this Section 9.5 unless the Liquidity Conditions are satisfied with respect to such Redemption from the applicable Redemption Notice Date until the related Redemption Date, inclusive.
(c)
The “Redemption Date” for any Redemption will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than twenty (20), nor less than ten (10), Scheduled Trading Days after the Redemption Notice Date for such Redemption.
(d)
The “Redemption Price” for any Note called for Redemption is an amount in cash equal to the principal amount of such Note plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, the Redemption Date for such Redemption.
(e)
To call any Notes for Redemption, the Company must send to each Purchaser of such Notes a written notice of such Redemption (a “Redemption Notice”). Such Redemption Notice must state:
(i)
that the Notes have been called for Redemption, and briefly describing the Company’s Redemption right under this Agreement;
(ii)
the Redemption Date for such Redemption;
(iii)
the Redemption Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for such Redemption;
(iv)
that Notes called for Redemption may be converted at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price due on such Redemption Date in full, at any time until such time as the Company pays such Redemption Price in full);
(v)
the Conversion Rate in effect on the Redemption Notice Date for such Redemption and a description and quantification of any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that may result from such Redemption;
(vi)
that Notes called for Redemption must be delivered to the Company for the Purchaser thereof to be entitled to receive the Redemption Price; and
(vii)
that the Liquidity Conditions are satisfied as of the applicable Redemption Notice Date and that such Redemption Notice shall be deemed automatically rescinded with respect to such Holder if any of the Liquidity Conditions and/or the Price Condition are not satisfied (or waived in writing by such Holder) at any time prior to the related Redemption Date.

45


 

(f)
If less than all Notes then outstanding are called for Redemption, then:
(i)
the Notes will be selected by the Company pro rata from each issuer based on the amount of Notes originally purchased by each Purchaser; and
(ii)
if only a portion of a Note is subject to Redemption and such Note is converted in part following delivery of the Redemption Notice, then the converted portion of such Note will be deemed to be from the portion of such Note that was subject to Redemption.
(g)
Without limiting the Company’s obligation to deposit the Redemption Price by the time proscribed by Section 9.2, the Company will cause the Redemption Price for a Note (or portion thereof) subject to Redemption to be paid to the Purchaser thereof on or before the later of (i) the applicable Redemption Date; and (ii) the date such Note is delivered to the Company. Notes called for Redemption must be delivered to the Company for the Purchaser thereof to be entitled to receive the Redemption Price.
9.6
Covenants.
(a)
The Company shall file a preliminary proxy statement, substantially in a form which shall be provided to the Purchasers and McDermott Will Schulte LLP for review, with the SEC within thirty (30) calendar days after the Closing Date, to seek stockholder approval at the next special or annual meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholder Meeting”) to approve the Company’s issuance of all of the Conversion Shares (assuming settlement of conversions solely in Common Stock) as described in this Agreement in accordance with applicable law and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market without giving effect to the Exchange Cap (such affirmative approval being referred to herein as the “Stockholder Approval”), and the Company shall promptly but in any event prior to December 31, 2025 call and hold the Stockholder Meeting after filing such proxy statement, use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such resolutions, to cause the Board of Directors of the Company to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such resolutions and to cause its officers and directors to vote their shares in favor of the Stockholder Approval. The Company shall be obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Stockholder Approval as promptly as practicable. If, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at such Stockholder Meeting Deadline, the Company shall cause an additional Stockholder Meeting to be held every ninety (90) days thereafter until such Stockholder Approval is obtained.
(b)
Within 30 days after the Closing, the Company shall enter into an agreement with the Designated Agent in the form mutually agreed to by the parties, in order to preserve to the extent possible the Company’s net operating losses (“Net Operating Losses”) in accordance with Section 382 of the IRC.
(c)
On the date of this Agreement or prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall issue a press release or file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Disclosure Document”) disclosing all material terms of this Agreement and the Notes and disclosing any other material, non-public information that the Company or any of its representatives, Affiliates, officers, directors, or employees or agents has provided to the Purchasers or any of the Purchasers’ Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives at any time prior to the issuance or filing of the Disclosure Document.

46


 

Within two (2) Business Days immediately following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K attaching this Agreement (and all schedules and exhibits to this Agreement) and the Notes as exhibits on such Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company shall provide the Purchasers with a draft of the Disclosure Document sufficiently in advance to provide the Purchasers with a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments to the Company with respect to the Disclosure Document, which comments the Company shall consider in good faith. Upon the issuance of the Disclosure Document, the Purchasers and the Purchasers’ Affiliates, attorneys, agents and representatives shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information received from the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective representatives, Affiliates, officers, directors, or employees or agents. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until the issuance or filing of the Disclosure Document, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Upon the issuance or filing of the Disclosure Document, each Purchaser shall no longer be subject to any confidentiality or similar obligations under any current agreement, whether written or oral, with the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective representatives, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents. The Company understands and confirms that such Purchaser and its Affiliates will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company (A) shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or advisers, or include the name of such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser and (B) shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or advisers, or include the name of such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (1) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (2) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market, in which case of clause (1) or (2), the Company shall provide such Purchaser with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.
10.
SUCCESSOR COMPANY
10.1
Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. The Company shall not amalgamate or consolidate with, consummate a binding share exchange with, merge with or into or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person or enter into a transaction that is a Fundamental Change, unless:
(a)
the resulting, surviving transferee or successor Person (the “Successor Company”), if not the Company, shall be a corporation organized or incorporated and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by an amendment in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Purchasers, all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Agreement; and

47


 

(b)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Agreement with respect to the Notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that upon the occurrence of any such amalgamation, consolidation, binding share exchange, merger, sale conveyance, transfer or transaction that is a Fundamental Change permitted by this Section 10, the Notes would become convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities issued by a Person that is the direct or indirect parent entity (the “Successor Parent Entity”) of the resulting, surviving, transferee or successor corporation in such transaction, such Successor Parent Entity shall expressly assume, by an amendment in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Purchasers, all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Agreement, and such Successor Parent entity shall thereafter be deemed to be the “Successor Company” for all purposes under this Agreement (including this Section 10) and the Notes.

10.2
Rights of Successor Company. Upon any such amalgamation, consolidation, merger, conveyance, share exchange, transfer, lease or transaction that is a Fundamental Change, the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Agreement, and (except in the case of a lease) the Company shall be discharged from its obligations under the Notes and this Agreement except in the case of any such lease.
10.3
Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. In case of any such amalgamation, consolidation, merger, share exchange, conveyance, transfer, lease or transaction that is a Fundamental Change and upon the assumption by the Successor Company (if other than the Company), by an amendment to this Agreement, executed and delivered to the Purchasers and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Requisite Purchasers, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium (including any Fundamental Change Purchase Price and Redemption Price), if any, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be performed by the Company under this Agreement, such Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Agreement, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such amalgamation, consolidation, merger, share exchange, conveyance, transfer (but not in the case of a lease), or transaction that is a Fundamental Change, the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Agreement as of the date hereof or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10 may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes and from its obligations under this Agreement.

48


 

11.
MISCELLANEOUS.
11.1
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to provisions regarding choice of laws. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Note Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the Company, the Designated Agent and the Purchasers irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to any of the Note Documents or the actions of the Designated Agent or any Purchaser in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement thereof.
11.2
Successors and Assigns.
(a)
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. Except as contemplated by Section 10, without the prior written consent of the Requisite Purchasers, the Company may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Note, and any such purported assignment shall be void. Prior to September 1, 2026, whether or not any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Purchaser may assign or grant a participation in its Note or its rights and obligations hereunder or under any Note to a third party that is not an Affiliate. On and after September 1, 2026, each Purchaser may assign or grant a participation in its Note or its rights and obligations hereunder or under any Note; provided, that (i) with respect to any assignment, such Purchaser or any registered assign, as applicable, shall provide to the Company the relevant documentation effecting the assignment and, for the avoidance of doubt, no such assignment shall be effective until recorded in the Register in accordance with Section 11.2(b), (ii) any assignee shall agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and any other Note Document, as applicable, and (iii) with respect to any grant of a participation right, the Purchaser or registered assign that grants such participation right shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Company, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of the participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of the participant’s interest in the Note.
(b)
The Company shall maintain a copy of the assignment documentation provided to it by any Purchaser (or any registered assign) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Purchasers, and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Note owing to each Purchaser (or any registered assign) pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Company and each Purchaser (and registered assign) shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Purchaser hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.

49


 

The Register shall be available for inspection by any Purchaser (or registered assign) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
11.3
Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Notes, and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and thereto (collectively, the “Note Documents”) constitute the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof.
11.4
Notices. All notices, requests, waivers and other communications made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed delivered, given and received when delivered (by hand, by courier or express delivery service or by e-mail) to the address or e-mail address set forth beneath the name of such party on its signature page to this Agreement (or to such other address or e-mail address as such party will have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto). Notice shall be deemed given when sent electronically (via email), provided that a confirming copy of such notice shall be sent in print form, unless the sender receives an acknowledgement of receipt of the electronic notice (e.g., reply email). In the event that notice is given to the Company, a courtesy copy, which shall not constitute notice, shall also be provided to DLA Piper LLP (US), 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Suite 120, Short Hills, New Jersey 07078, Attention: Andrew P. Gilbert and Emilio Ragosa, E-mail: andrew.gilbert@us.dlapiper.com and emilio.ragosa@us.dlapiper.com. In the event that notice is given to a Purchaser or to the Designated Agent, a courtesy copy, which shall not constitute notice, shall also be provided to McDermott Will Schulte LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Eleazer N. Klein, E-mail: eleazer.klein@srz.com.
11.5
Amendments and Termination. Any term of this Agreement and any Note may be amended only with the written consent of the Company, the Designated Agent and the Requisite Purchasers. However, no amendment may, without the consent of all affected Purchasers (a) reduce the percentage of Purchasers required to take or approve any action hereunder or thereunder; (b) reduce the amount or change the time of payment of any amount owing or payable with respect to any Note or change the rate of interest or the manner of calculation of interest payable with respect to any Note; (c) alter or modify in any respect, or waive, the provisions with respect to the conversion or redemption of the Notes; or (d) except as contemplated by Section 10 herein, consent to any assignment of the Company’s rights under the Note Documents.
11.6
Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and clauses of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
11.7
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Electronic delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page (including, without limitation, by e-mail of a scanned signature page or electronic signature via DocuSign) shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart.
11.8
Severability. Should any provision of this Agreement be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
11.9
Expenses.

50


 

The Company agrees to reimburse the Designated Agent on demand for the reasonable costs and expenses of one counsel for the Designated Agent actually incurred in connection with (i) the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification and amendment of, or any consent or waiver under, the Note Documents; and (ii) the enforcement of the Note Documents, whether in any action, suit or litigation, or any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding affecting creditors’ rights generally (including the reasonable documented fees and expenses of counsel for the Designated Agent and each Purchaser with respect thereto).
11.10
Allocation of Payments. The Purchasers acknowledge that the Notes are pari passu obligations against each of the other Notes. Each payment of interest or principal on the Notes shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid balances of principal outstanding thereunder. If any Purchaser shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest under any of his, her or its Notes or other obligations hereunder in an amount in excess of his, her or its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then such Purchaser shall forthwith pay such excess to the Designated Agent which amount the Designated Agent shall thereupon pay to the Purchasers on a pro rata basis.
11.11
Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Note Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Note Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Purchaser shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Notes or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Company. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Purchasers exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the obligations hereunder.
11.12
Certain Tax Matters. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company under the Notes or this Agreement shall be made without deduction or withholding for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings or assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any governmental authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto (“Taxes”), except as required by applicable law. If the Company is required by applicable law to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any such payment, then the Company shall withhold or deduct such Taxes, the Company shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant taxing authority in accordance with applicable law, and the sum payable by the Company shall be increased as necessary so that after deduction or withholding has been made for any such Tax (other than any such Tax that is an income Tax), including such deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 11.12, the applicable recipient receive an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the increase of the sum payable described in the immediately preceding sentence shall not be required with respect to payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company under the Notes or this Agreement for Taxes withheld or deducted from such payments (A) to the extent such Taxes result from the failure of the applicable recipient to provide to the Company (i) a valid properly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (if such recipient is a U.S. person for U.S.

51


 

federal income tax purposes) or (ii) a valid properly executed appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (if such recipient is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes) establishing a complete exemption from U.S. federal tax withholding to the extent it is legally entitled to do so or (B) in the case of a Purchaser (or registered assign) that is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to the extent such Taxes are U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such person with respect to an applicable interest in a Note pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such person acquires such interest in the Note or (ii) such person changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such person’s assignor immediately before such person became a party hereto or to such person immediately before it changed its lending office. The Company agrees to pay any and all stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise in respect of this Agreement or the Note.
11.13
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Company, the Company shall execute and deliver in exchange therefor a new Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company (i) evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by it to save it and any of its agents harmless and such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Company as permitted by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the absence of notice to the Company that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 11.13, the Company may require payment by the applicable Purchaser of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith.

Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 11.13 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 11.13 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

11.14
Accounting Matters. It is the intent of the Parties that this Agreement and the Notes will not give rise to derivative or “mark-to-market” liability accounting. To the extent that such accounting treatment is required, the Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to make such modifications to the Agreement and the Note as may be reasonably required to eliminate such accounting treatment, provided that no such revisions shall substantively affect the rights or obligations of the Parties hereunder.

52


 

12.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS OF PURCHASERS.
12.1
Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare, and, as soon as practicable but in no event later than 30 days after the Closing Date (the “Filing Deadline”), file with the Commission a Registration Statement under the Securities Act on appropriate form covering the resale of the full amount of the Conversion Shares (the “Registrable Securities”). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the date (the “Effectiveness Deadline”), which shall be either: (i) in the event that the Commission does not review the Registration Statement, 60 days after the Closing Date, or (ii) in the event that the Commission reviews the Registration Statement, 90 days after the Closing Date (but in any event, no later than three Business Days following the Commission indicating that it has no further comments on the Registration Statement). Subject to any comments from the staff of the Commission (the “Staff”), such Registration Statement shall include the plan of distribution attached hereto as Exhibit B; provided, however, that no Purchaser shall be named as an “underwriter” in the Registration Statement without the Purchaser’s prior written consent. Such Registration Statement shall not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder without the prior written consent of the Requisite Purchasers.
12.2
Effect of Failure to File and Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of Registration Statement. If either: (a) a Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is: (i) not filed with the Commission on or before the Filing Deadline (a “Filing Failure”), or (ii) not declared effective by the Commission on or before the Effectiveness Deadline (an “Effectiveness Failure”), or (b) on any day during the Reporting Period and after the Effectiveness Date, sales of all of the Registrable Securities required to be included on such Registration Statement cannot be made (other than (i) during an Allowable Grace Period or (ii) if the Registration Statement is on Form S-1, for a period of 15 days following the date the Company files a post-effective amendment to incorporate the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K) pursuant to such Registration Statement (including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep such Registration Statement effective, to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement or to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock) (a “Maintenance Failure”), then, in satisfaction of the damages to any holder of Registrable Securities by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the underlying shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to each holder of Registrable Securities relating to such Registration Statement an amount in cash equal to 1.0% of the principal amount of the Notes held by such holder on each of the following dates: (x) the day of a Filing Failure and on every thirtieth day (prorated for periods totaling less than 30 days) thereafter until such Filing Failure is cured; (y) the day of an Effectiveness Failure and on every thirtieth day (prorated for periods totaling less than 30 days) thereafter until such Effectiveness Failure is cured; and (z) the initial day of a Maintenance Failure and on every thirtieth day (prorated for periods totaling less than 30 days) thereafter until such Maintenance Failure is cured. The payments to which a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 12.2 are referred to herein as “Registration Delay Payments”; provided that no Registration Delay Payments shall be required following the termination of the Reporting Period, and provided further that in no event shall the aggregate Registration Delay Payments accruing under this Section 12.2 exceed 6% of the principal amount of the Notes (i.e., corresponding to a total delay of up to six months).

53


 

The first such Registration Delay Payment shall be paid within three Business Days after the event or failure giving rise to such Registration Delay Payment occurred and all other Registration Delay Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of the calendar month during which such Registration Delay Payments are incurred and (II) the third Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured.
12.3
Related Obligations. At such time as the Company is obligated to file a Registration Statement with the Commission pursuant to Section 12.1 hereof, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations (to the extent applicable):
(a)
The Company shall submit to the Commission, within two Business Days after the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the staff of the Commission or that the staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement, as the case may be, a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date not later than two Business Days after the submission of such request. The Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times with respect to each Purchaser’s Registrable Securities until the expiration of the Reporting Period. The Company shall ensure that each Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.
(b)
The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective at all times during the Reporting Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement. By 9:30 a.m. New York time on the Business Day following the date any Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC in accordance with Rule 424 under the Securities Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement.
(c)
Upon request of a Purchaser, the Company shall furnish to such Purchaser without charge, (i) promptly after the Registration Statement including such Purchaser’s Registrable Securities is prepared and filed with the Commission, at least one copy of such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, and if requested by the Purchaser, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, 10 copies of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Purchaser may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Purchaser may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities.

54


 

(d)
The Company shall notify the Purchasers in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, nonpublic information), and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and upon request deliver 10 copies of such supplement or amendment to the Purchasers (or such other number of copies as the Purchasers may reasonably request). Unless such information is publicly available, the Company shall also promptly notify the Purchasers in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to the Purchasers by email on the same day of such effectiveness), (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.
(e)
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify the Purchaser who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
(f)
If a Purchaser is required under applicable securities law to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, at the reasonable request of the Purchaser, the Company shall furnish to the Purchaser, on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as the Purchaser may reasonably request, (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Purchaser, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Purchaser.
(g)

55


 

If a Purchaser is required under applicable securities law to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, upon the written request of the Purchaser in connection with the Purchaser’s due diligence requirements, if any, the Company shall make available for inspection by (i) the Purchaser and its legal counsel and (ii) one firm of accountants or other agents retained by the Purchaser (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector solely for the purpose of establishing a due diligence defense under underwriter liability under the Securities Act, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, that each Inspector shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure (except to the Purchaser) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (a) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the Securities Act, (b) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (c) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement. The Purchaser agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order preventing disclosure of, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and the Purchaser) shall be deemed to limit the Purchaser’s ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with Applicable Laws.
(h)
The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning the Purchasers provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning the Purchasers is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to the Purchasers and allow the Purchasers, at each Purchaser’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order preventing disclosure of, such information.
(i)
The Company shall cooperate with the Purchasers and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Purchasers may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Purchasers may request.
(j)
If requested by a Purchaser, the Company shall, as soon as practicable, (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Purchaser reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by the Purchaser.

56


 

(k)
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
(l)
The Company shall otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any registration hereunder.
(m)
Within two Business Days after a Registration Statement that covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission, the Company shall deliver to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Purchasers) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.
(n)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time after the Effectiveness Date, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors and its counsel, in the best interest of the Company and, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a “Grace Period”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Purchasers in writing of the existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Purchasers) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Purchasers in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided further, that the Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of 30 Trading Days during any 365-day period and the first day of any Grace Period must be at least 15 days after the last day of any prior Grace Period (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Purchasers receive the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Purchasers receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 12.3(e) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period. Upon expiration of the Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 12.3(d) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of any Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which a Purchaser has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the applicable Registration Statement (unless an exemption from such prospectus delivery requirement exists), prior to the Purchaser’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which the Purchaser has not yet settled.
(o)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall identify any Purchaser as an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with the Commission or any applicable Eligible Market without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, and any Purchaser being deemed an underwriter by the Commission shall not relieve the Company of any obligations it has under this Agreement.

57


 

12.4
Obligations of the Purchasers.
(a)
At least five Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Purchaser in writing of any information the Company requires from such Purchaser in order to have that Purchaser’s Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Purchaser that the Purchaser shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.
(b)
Each Purchaser, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement hereunder, unless the Purchaser has notified the Company in writing of the Purchaser’s election to exclude all of the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
(c)
Each Purchaser agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 12.3(e) or the first sentence of Section 12.3(d), the Purchaser will promptly discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Purchaser’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 12.3(e) or the first sentence of Section 12.3(d) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of the Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which the Purchaser has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Purchaser’s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 12.3(e) or the first sentence of Section 12.3(d) and for which the Purchaser has not yet settled.
(d)
Each Purchaser covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it or an exemption therefrom in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.
12.5
Expenses of Registration. All reasonable expenses incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to this Section 12, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be responsible for underwriting discounts, commissions, placement agent fees or other similar expenses payable with respect to Registrable Securities being sold or offered for sale by the Purchasers.

58


 

12.6
Reports under the Exchange Act. With a view to making available to the Purchasers the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit the Purchasers to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration (“Rule 144”), the Company agrees to:
(a)
make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, during the Reporting Period;
(b)
file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act; and
(c)
furnish to the Purchasers, so long as any Purchaser owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request during the Reporting Period: (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Purchasers to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
12.7
Assignment of Registration Rights. The rights under Section 12 shall be automatically assignable by a Purchaser to any transferee of all or any portion of the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities if: (i) the Purchaser agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment; (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; (iii) immediately following such transfer or assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws; (iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein; and (v) such transfer shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Agreement. Following any such transfer in accordance with this Section 12.7, the Company shall thereafter use commercially reasonable efforts to amend or supplement the selling stockholder table contained in the Registration Statement to reflect such change in beneficial ownership of the affected Registrable Securities.
12.8
Indemnification.
(a)
Company Indemnification.

59


 

The Company will indemnify each Purchaser who holds Registrable Securities (if Registrable Securities held by such Purchaser are included in the securities as to which such registration is being effected), each of its officers and directors, partners, members and each person controlling such Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against all expenses, claims, losses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), including any of the foregoing incurred in settlement of any litigation, commenced or threatened, arising out of or based on (A) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto, incident to any such Registration Statement, or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or (B) any violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under such laws applicable to the Company in connection with any such registration; and in each case, the Company will reimburse each such Purchaser, each of its officers and directors, partners, members and each person controlling such Purchaser, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred, as such expenses are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based on (X) any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an instrument duly executed by such Purchaser or controlling person, and stated to be specifically for use therein, (Y) the use by a Purchaser of an outdated or defective prospectus after the Company has notified such Purchaser in writing that the prospectus is outdated or defective or (Z) a Purchaser’s (or any other indemnified person’s) failure to send or give a copy of the prospectus or supplement (as then amended or supplemented), if required, pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule) to the Persons asserting an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of Registrable Securities to such person if such statement or omission was corrected in such prospectus or supplement.
(b)
Purchaser Indemnification. Each Purchaser holding Registrable Securities will, if Registrable Securities held by such Purchaser are included in the securities as to which such registration is being effected, severally and not jointly, indemnify the Company, each of its directors and officers, other holders of the Company’s securities covered by such Registration Statement, each person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and each such holder, each of its officers and directors and each person controlling such holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on: (A) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any such Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an instrument duly executed by such Purchaser and stated to be specifically for use therein, or (B) any violation by such Purchaser of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under such laws applicable to such Purchaser, and in each case, such Purchaser will reimburse the Company, each other holder, and directors, officers, persons, underwriters or control persons of the Company and the other holders for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred, as such expenses are incurred, in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action; provided, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 12.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of such indemnifying Purchaser.

60


 

The liability of any Purchaser for indemnification under this Section 12.8(b) in its capacity as a seller of Registrable Securities shall not exceed the amount of net proceeds to such Purchaser of the securities sold in any such registration.
(c)
Notice and Procedure. Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 12.8 (each, an “Indemnified Party”) shall give written notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party’s expense, and provided further that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Agreement unless the failure to give such notice is materially prejudicial to an Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend such action and provided further, that the Indemnifying Party shall not assume the defense for matters as to which there is a conflict of interest or there are separate and different defenses. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(d)
Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 12.8 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party thereunder, shall to the extent permitted by applicable law contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and of the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the untrue statement or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, that in no event shall any contribution by a Purchaser hereunder exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Purchaser. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any loss, claim, damage or liability shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section 12.8 was available to such party in accordance with its terms.

61


 

(e)
Survival. The obligations of the Company and the Purchasers under this Section 12.8 shall survive completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement and the termination of this Agreement. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 12.8 are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties and are not in diminution or limitation of other remedies or causes of action that the parties may have under this Agreement.

[Signature page follows]

62


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Note Purchase Agreement to be effective as of the date first above written.

 

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC., as the Company

 

 

By: /s/ Ira Duarte______________

Name: Ira Duarte

Title: Executive Vice President,
                        Chief Financial Officer

Address: 100 Regency Forest Drive, Suite 300

  Cary, North Carolina 27518

Email: [***]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RUBRIC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP,

AS MANAGER OR SUB-MANAGER ON BEHALF OF CERTAIN OF ITS FUNDS AND ACCOUNTS,

as the Designated Agent

 

 

By: /s/ Michael Nachmani _____ _

Name: Michael Nachmani

Title: Authorized Signatory

Address: 155 East 44th St., Suite 1630

                        New York, New York 10017

Attn: Brian Kleinhaus, General Counsel

Email: [***];[***];[***]

 

[Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement]


 

Schedule A

The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased pursuant to Section 4.6 based on the Stock Price and the dates set forth below.

 

Make-Whole Fundamental Change Effective Date

Stock Price

 

$1.50

$1.75

$2.00

$2.50

$3.00

$3.60

$5.00

$7.50

$10.00

Aug 7, 2025

77.7777

66.6686

51.9194

30.4352

18.1882

10.6772

4.4822

1.1861

0.0196

March 1, 2026

77.7777

66.6686

51.5227

27.7350

14.2780

6.7748

2.4074

0.6746

0.0000

September 1, 2026

77.7777

66.6686

51.1260

26.7540

10.3880

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

September 1, 2027

77.7777

66.6686

50.9860

26.2493

10.1677

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

September 1, 2028

77.7777

66.6686

49.1004

24.5059

9.4230

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

September 1, 2029

77.7777

64.9358

42.9104

19.8022

7.3919

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

September 1, 2030

77.7777

48.1885

25.5322

8.3713

2.7268

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

March 1, 2031

77.7777

15.8730

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

 

 

[Signature Page to Note Purchase Agreement]


 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF NOTE

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND ACCORDINGLY, PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

(1)
REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND
(2)
AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE (AS DEFINED BELOW), EXCEPT:
(A)
TO HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR
(B)
PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(C)
TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(D)
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE” MEANS THE DATE: THAT IS AT LEAST ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUANCE DATE OF THE NOTES.

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES

A-1


 

ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

5.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031

Principal Amount $35,000,000

Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay to Rubric Capital Management LP or registered assigns, the principal amount of thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000), on March 1, 2031 (the “Maturity Date”).

Interest Payment Dates: March 1 and September 1, commencing March 1, 2026.

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

A-2


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Heron Therapeutics, Inc. has caused this instrument to be signed manually or electronically by one of its duly authorized Officers.

 

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

By:

Name:

Title:

 

 

A-3


 

[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

5.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Notes”), issued under the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of August 8, 2025 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company and the Purchasers party thereto, and reference is hereby made to the Note Purchase Agreement for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company and the holders of the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. In the event of a conflict between the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and this Note, the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement shall govern.

The Company will pay cash interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Note at a rate of 5.0% per year until maturity, provided that the Company has the right, at its election, upon at least five (5) Business Day prior written notice to the Purchasers, to pay all accrued and unpaid interest prior to September 1, 2026 in new Notes at a rate of 7.0% per year. Interest will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from, and including, September 1, 2025. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. No interest shall be paid with respect to Notes surrendered for conversion.

This Note does not benefit from a sinking fund.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change the holder of this Note will have the right, at such holder’s option, to require the Company to purchase this Note, or any portion of this Note such that the principal amount of this Note that is not purchased equals $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Purchase Price for such Fundamental Change Purchase Date.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement, the holder hereof has the right, at its option, to convert this Note or a portion of this Note such that the principal amount of this Note that is not converted equals $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, at such holder’s option as indicated in the applicable Notice of Conversion, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, together, if applicable, with cash in lieu of fractional interests in Common Stock as determined in accordance with Article 4 of the Note Purchase Agreement.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to redeem the Notes.

The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

The Note Purchase Agreement permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the holders of the Notes to be effected under the Note Purchase Agreement at any time by the Company, the Designated Agent and the Requisite Purchasers.

A-4


 

The Note Purchase

Agreement also contains provisions permitting the Required Purchasers to waive certain past Defaults under the Note Purchase Agreement and their consequences. Any such waiver by the holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement, the holder of this Note shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Note Purchase Agreement, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such holder shall have previously given the Designated Agent written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Note, Purchasers holding at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes deliver to the Designated Agent a written request that the Designated Agent pursue a remedy with respect to such Event of Default and offered the Designated Agent indemnity satisfactory to it, and the Designated Agent shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, and shall not have received from the Required Purchasers a direction inconsistent with such request. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the holder of this Note for the enforcement of any payment of the principal hereof, premium, if any, or interest hereon, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price and the amount of Common Stock due upon conversion of this Note or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note Purchase Agreement and such other Events of Defaults described in the Note Purchase Agreement.

No reference herein to the Note Purchase Agreement and no provision of this Note or of the Note Purchase Agreement shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the principal of (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price), premium, interest on and the amount of Common Stock due upon conversion of this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin and currency herein prescribed.

As provided in the Note Purchase Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer to the Company, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon a new Note of this series and of like tenor for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee.

The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Note Purchase Agreement and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the holder surrendering the same.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name the Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

A-5


 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

All defined terms used in this Note that are defined in the Note Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Note Purchase Agreement. If any provision of this Note limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Note Purchase Agreement, such provision of the Note Purchase Agreement shall control.

A-6


ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]

 

To: Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

The undersigned owner of 5.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Notes”) of Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert the Notes, or a portion hereof (whose principal amount equals $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) below designated, at the Company’s option, into cash, shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock as indicated below, together, if applicable, with cash in lieu of fractional interests in Common Stock as determined in accordance with the terms of that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated August 8, 2025, by and between the Company and Rubric Capital Management LP, as agent for the Purchasers (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), referred to in the Notes, and directs that any cash payable and any Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be paid and/or issued and/or delivered, as the case may be, to the registered holder hereof unless a different name is indicated below.

If any Common Stock is to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect to such issuance and transfer as set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meaning given to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Principal amount to be converted to be settled in cash:

$_______________________

and/or

Principal amount to be converted to be settled in shares of Common Stock:

$_______________________

Dated:___________________

_________________________
Signature(s)

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee

(Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature Guarantee Programs:

A-7


 

The Notes Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MNSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) or (iv) another guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee.)

Fill in if a check is to be issued, or shares of Common Stock or Notes are to be registered, otherwise than to or in the name of the registered Holder.

(Name)

(Address)

Please print name and address (including zip code)

(Social Security or other Taxpayer Identifying Number)

Dated:

Signature(s)

(Sign exactly as such Person’s name appears above)

Signature Guarantee

(Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature Guarantee Programs:

The Notes Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MNSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) or (iv) another guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee.)

A-8


ATTACHMENT 2

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE PURCHASE NOTICE]

To:Heron Therapeutics Inc.

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby requests and instructs Heron Therapeutics Inc. to pay to the registered holder hereof, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement referred to in this Note, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date pursuant to Section 9.1 of such Note Purchase Agreement.

Principal amount to be purchased (if less than all):

$_________________________

Certificate number (if Notes are in certificated form)

Dated:___________________

_________________________
Signature(s)

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number _____________________________________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

A-9


ATTACHMENT 3

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]

For value received,

(Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee)

the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

The undersigned hereby certifies that such transfer complies with Section 11.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.

In connection with any transfer of the within Note occurring prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, as defined in the such Note, the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred:

☐ To Heron Therapeutics, Inc. or a subsidiary thereof; or

☐ Pursuant to a registration statement which has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

☐ To a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

☐ Pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF THE THIRD BOX ABOVE IS CHECKED

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

___________________________________
Date Signed:

Unless one of the above boxes is checked, the Company will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered holder thereof, provided that if the fourth box is checked, the Company may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

A-10


 

If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Company shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any Person other than the holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein shall have been satisfied.

Dated:_______________________
Signature(s)

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

Signature Guarantee

(Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature Guarantee Programs: (i) The Notes Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MNSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) or (iv) another guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee)

 

A-11


 

EXHIBIT B

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The selling stockholders, which shall include donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.

The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account;
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
privately negotiated transactions;
short sales;
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
through agreements between broker-dealers and the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
any other method permitted by applicable law.

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.

 


 

The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into options or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to each such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with its agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering.

The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.

The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, and any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.

B-2


 

We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.

We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which all of the shares may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

B-3


EX-10.5 7 hrtx-ex10_5.htm EX-10.5 EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

Execution Version

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 8, 2025, by and among Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and permitted assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).

RECITALS

A.
The Company and each Purchaser are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act.
B.
Each Purchaser wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the number of (i) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) of the Company and (ii) shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) of the Company, having the designation, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions as specified in the Certificate of Designation attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Designation”), set forth below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock (the “Conversion Shares”), together with the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock issued and sold hereunder, shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Securities”. The shares of Common Stock and the Conversion Shares shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Shares”. The shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are not required to be allocated pro-rata and may be allocated as agreed upon by the Company and each Purchaser as set forth on the signature page hereto.
C.
The Company shall not issue shares of Common Stock hereunder, as well as any shares of Common Stock issued in separate transactions that may be aggregated with the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the rules of the Principal Trading Market, in excess of 30,658,359 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate, representing 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in accordance with the rules of the Principal Trading Market (“Nasdaq Conversion Limits”), and the shares of Preferred Stock may not be convertible into shares of Common Stock until the Company receives the required stockholder approval as set forth in Section 4.14 herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchasers hereby agree as follows:

 


 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:

“2007 Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(g).

“Acquiring Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

“Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(kk).

“Additional Effectiveness Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, now or in the future, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.

“Aggregate Purchase Price” means the Subscription Amount to be paid by each Purchaser.

“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“Allowable Grace Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(d)(vii).

“Anti-Bribery and Anti-Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(ee).

“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the States of New York or North Carolina are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

“Certificate of Designation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement.

“Closing Date” means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 5.1 and 5.2 hereof are satisfied or waived, in writing, as the case may be, or such other date as the parties may agree.

2


 

“Commission” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals, and also includes any other class of securities into which the Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.

“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire, at any time, Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is, at any time, convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive, directly or indirectly, Common Stock.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“Company Counsel” means DLA Piper LLP (US).

“Company’s Knowledge” means the actual or constructive knowledge of any director or executive officer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company, after due inquiry.

“Control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Conversion Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Covered Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(rr).

“Disclosure Document” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

“Disclosure Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

“Disqualification Events” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(rr).

“DTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c).

“EDGAR” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

“Effective Date” means the earliest of the date that (a) all of the Shares are covered by an effective Registration Statement, (b) all of the Shares have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, (c) is the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, that a holder of Securities is not an Affiliate of the Company, or (d) all of the Shares may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and Company Counsel has delivered to such holders a standing written unqualified opinion that resales may then be made by such holders of the Shares pursuant to such exemption which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such holders.

3


 

“Effectiveness Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

“Effectiveness Failure” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(c).

“Environmental Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(cc).

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Exchange Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(s).

“FDA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(q).

“Filing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

“Filing Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

“Filing Failure” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(c).

“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as applied by the Company.

“Grace Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(d)(xiv).

“Health Care Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(kk).

“HIPAA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(kk).

“Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(ss).

“Inspectors” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(d)(vii).

“Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p)

“Investment Company Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(w).

“Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(d).

“Legend Removal Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c).

“Maintenance Failure” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(c).

“Material Adverse Effect” means an effect which is, or would reasonably be expected to, be material and adverse to (a) the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiary taken as a whole, and (b) the Company’s ability to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that any of the following, either alone or in combination, shall not be deemed a Material Adverse Effect: (i) effects caused by changes or circumstances affecting general market conditions in the U.S. economy or which are generally applicable to the industry in which the Company operates, (ii) effects resulting from or relating to the announcement or disclosure of the sale of the Securities or other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, or (iii) effects caused by any event, occurrence or condition resulting from or relating to the taking of any action in accordance with the Transaction Documents.

4


 

“Nasdaq Conversion Limits” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“New Securities” means, collectively, equity securities of the Company, whether or not currently authorized, as well as options or warrants to purchase such equity securities, or securities of any type whatsoever that are convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities, other than (a) any shares of capital stock or options to purchase shares of capital stock, or other equity-based awards (including restricted stock units), issued or granted to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment), directors or consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, pursuant to any Company stock-based compensation plan approved by the Company’ stockholders or in accordance with the rules of the Principal Trading Market or that exist as of the date of this Agreement; (b) any securities issued by the Company upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any securities that are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of capital stock and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or issued pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such exercise, exchange or conversion is effected pursuant to the terms of such securities as in effect on the date of this Agreement; (c) any securities issued by the Company as full or partial consideration in connection with a merger, acquisition, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of the securities or assets of a corporation or other entity approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, (d) any securities issued by the Company in connection with a transaction with an unaffiliated third party approved by the Company’s Board of Directors that includes a bona fide commercial relationship with the Company (including any joint venture, marketing or distribution arrangement, strategic alliance, collaboration agreement or corporate partnering, intellectual property license agreement or acquisition agreement with the Company) and (e) any securities issued by the Company to banks, equipment lessors or other financial institutions, or to real property lessors, pursuant to a debt financing, equipment leasing or real property leasing transaction approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. For clarity, New Securities does not include securities that may be issued pursuant to any Company at-the-market offering facility.

“New York Courts” means the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.

“Off-Balance Sheet Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(ff).

“Outside Date” means the thirtieth (30th) day following the date of this Agreement.

“Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(n).

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

5


 

“Placement Agent” means Leerink Partners LLC with respect to the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement.

“Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(g).

“Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals, and also includes any other class of securities into which the Preferred Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.

“Principal Trading Market” means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed and quoted for trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, shall be the Nasdaq Capital Market.

“Pro Rata Interest” means the number of Securities purchased by each Purchaser, relative to the total number of Securities being sold hereunder.

“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to a Purchaser, the percentage determined by dividing (a) the number of shares of Common Stock (including all shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion or exercise of any other outstanding securities of the Company convertible or exercisable in exchange for shares of Common Stock) collectively owned beneficially by such Purchaser immediately prior to the applicable proposed offering of New Securities by (b) the total number of shares of outstanding Common Stock (including all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any other outstanding securities of the Company convertible or exercisable in exchange for shares of Common Stock and all shares reserved for future issuance pursuant to any equity incentive or similar plan) immediately prior to the applicable proposed offering of New Securities.

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

“Programs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(kk).

“Purchase Price” means (i) in the case of Common Stock, $1.50 per share of Common Stock and (ii) in the case of Preferred Stock, $15.00 per share of Preferred Stock (stated value), each subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date.

“Purchaser” or “Purchasers” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“Purchaser Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

“Records” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(d)(vii).

“Registrable Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

“Registration Delay Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(c).

6


 

“Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

“Regulation D” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Regulation S-X” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i).

“Reporting Period” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of: (i) the date as of which the Purchasers may sell all of the Securities under Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirements under Rule 144(c)(1) (or any successor thereto) promulgated under the Securities Act; (ii) the second anniversary of the Closing Date; or (iii) the date on which such Purchaser shall have sold all of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.

“Required Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

“Sanctions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(jj).

“SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).

“Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Short Sales” include, without limitation, (i) all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and (ii) sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock), in each case, solely to the extent it has the same economic effect as a “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act.

“Solicitor” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(rr).

“Staff” means the staff of the Commission.

“Stockholder Approval Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14.

“Subscription Amount” means, with respect to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Securities purchased hereunder as indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement next to the heading “Subscription Amount” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

7


 

“Subsidiary” means Heron Therapeutics B.V., a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement.

“Trading Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(i).

“Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on the Principal Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

“Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the exhibits attached hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement.

“Transfer Agent” means Computershare Trust Company N.A., the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 150 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021, or any successor transfer agent for the Company.

“Treasury” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(q).

“XBRL” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(i).

ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 2.1
Closing.
(a)
Amount. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall purchase from the Company such number of Securities, equal to the quotient resulting from dividing (1) the Subscription Amount for such Purchaser by (2) the Purchase Price, rounded to the nearest whole share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not issue and sell to a Purchaser, and such Purchaser shall not purchase from the Company any Securities to the extent that such Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person acting as a group together with such purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

8


 

The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, at the election of the Purchaser, 9.99% or 19.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the shares of Common Stock on the Closing Date. A Purchaser may, upon notice to the Company, increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 19.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding at such time. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. This Section 2.1(a) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with its terms if necessary to correct this Section 2.1(a) (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this Section 2.1(a) shall apply to a successor holder of Preferred Stock.
(b)
Closing. The Closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities shall take place remotely by electronic means on the Closing Date or at such other locations or means as the parties may mutually agree.
(c)
Form of Payment; Delivery of the Securities. On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser will pay its Subscription Amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with wire instructions provided prior to the Closing Date by the Company to the Purchasers. On or before the Closing Date, the Company will instruct the Transfer Agent to make book-entry notations representing the Securities against delivery to each Purchaser of its respective Subscription Amount and deliver to Purchaser as promptly as practicable after the Closing, evidence from the Transfer Agent of the issuance to Purchaser of their Securities on and as of the Closing Date. The foregoing notwithstanding, if the Purchaser has indicated to the Company at the time of execution of this Agreement a need to settle on a “delivery versus payment” basis, then the Company shall make a book-entry notation reflecting ownership of the Securities whereupon, following receipt of such written confirmation from the Transfer Agent that a book-entry notation has been made, the Purchaser shall then promptly wire its Subscription Amount as provided in this Article II.
Section 2.2
Closing Deliveries.
(a)
At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall issue, deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following (the “Company Deliverables”):
(i)
this Agreement, duly executed by the Company;
(ii)
the Company shall have filed the Certificate of Designation;
(iii)
a legal opinion of Company Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by such counsel and addressed to the Purchasers and the Placement Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers;
(iv)
duly executed Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver a book-entry statement evidencing the number of Securities equal to such Purchaser’s number of Securities set forth below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement registered in the name of such Purchaser; and

9


 

(v)
the Company shall have provided each Purchaser in writing with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Financial Officer or her delegate.
(b)
At or prior to the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following (the “Purchaser Deliverables”):
(i)
this Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii)
its Subscription Amount in accordance with Section 2.1(c).
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except for the representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be made as of such date), to each of the Purchasers and the Placement Agent:
(a)
Subsidiaries. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than its Subsidiary.
(b)
Organization and Qualification. The Company and its Subsidiary have been duly organized, are validly existing as corporations or limited liability entities and are in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization. The Company and its Subsidiary are, and will be, duly licensed or qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such license or qualification, and have all corporate power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports.
(c)
Authorization. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each of the Transaction Documents to which the Company constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(d)
No Conflicts.

10


 

The issue and sale of the Securities, the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, impose any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company and its Subsidiary, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or its Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or its Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiary is subject; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, charter or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company or its Subsidiary; or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or its Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or its Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets is required for the issue and sale of the Securities, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except for (i) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act, (ii) the filing with the Commission of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.11, (iii) filings required by applicable state or foreign securities laws, (iv) the filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form D with the Commission under Regulation D of the Securities Act, (v) the filing of any requisite notices and/or application(s) to the Principal Trading Market for the issuance, sale and listing of the Shares for trading or quotation, as the case may be, thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (vi) the filings required in accordance with Section 4.4 and (vii) those that have been made or obtained prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(f)
Issuance of Securities. The shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights. The Conversion Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized share capital the maximum number of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in this Agreement, the Securities will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
(g)
Capitalization. The authorized capital of the Company as of the date hereof consists of 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 2,500,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and upon filing of the Certificate of Designation, 524,141 shares will have been designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which are convertible into 5,241,410 shares of Common Stock. As of June 30, 2025, there were issued and outstanding a total of 153,252,956 shares of Common Stock and no shares of preferred stock.

11


 

Under the Company’s Plans (as defined below) (i) options to acquire 29,697,268 shares of Common Stock have been granted and are outstanding, (ii) 4,132,902 restricted stock units have been granted and are outstanding, and (iii) 5,384,050 shares of Common Stock remain available for future issuance to directors, executive officers, employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). Since June 30, 2025, the Company has not issued any equity securities, other than those issued pursuant to the 2007 Plan and any of the Company’s other equity incentive plans disclosed in the SEC Reports (including employee stock purchase plans and any inducement equity plans or awards established in compliance with the rules of its Principal Trading Market) (collectively, together with the 2007 Plan, the “Plans”). Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports and other than the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the 2007 Plan, there are no outstanding options, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights and rights of first refusal), proxy or shareholder agreements, or agreements of any kind for the purchase or acquisition from the Company of any of its securities. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the SEC Reports, and all of the issued shares of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the SEC Reports and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right. All of the Company’s options and other rights to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the SEC Reports. All of the issued shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except for such liens, encumbrances, equities or claims as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, no Person is entitled to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of participation or similar rights with respect to any securities of the Company, including with respect to the issuance of Securities contemplated hereby. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no voting agreements, registration rights agreements or other agreements of any kind between the Company and any other Person relating to the securities of the Company, including the Securities. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
(h)
SEC Reports. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, collectively referred to as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension, except where the failure to file on a timely basis would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (including, for this purpose only, any failure to qualify to register the Shares for resale on Form S-3 or which would prevent any Purchaser from using Rule 144 to resell any Securities). As of their respective filing dates, or to the extent corrected by a subsequent restatement, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

12


 

The Company is not an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act.
(i)
Financial Statements. The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) included in the SEC Reports comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (“Regulation S-X”) and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby at the dates and for the periods indicated and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto, and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. All disclosures contained in the SEC Reports regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the SEC Reports that are not so included as required. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”) included or incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports fairly present the information called for in all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(j)
Material Changes. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the SEC Reports, and, except as disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has (i) sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, (ii) issued or granted any securities (other than pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other equity compensation plans or arrangements existing on the date hereof and disclosed in the SEC Reports), (iii) incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business, or (v) declared or paid any dividend on its share capital; and since such date, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there has not been any change in the share capital, long-term debt, net current assets or short-term debt of the Company or its Subsidiary or any adverse change, or any development involving a prospective adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management or business of the Company and its Subsidiary taken as a whole.
(k)
Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or its Subsidiary is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiary is the subject that, if determined adversely to the Company, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or would, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and to the Company’s Knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others.

13


 

(l)
No Labor Dispute; Compliance with Labor Laws. No labor disturbance by or dispute with the employees of the Company or its Subsidiary exists or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is imminent that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary is in violation of or has received written notice of any violation with respect to any federal or state law relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, nor any applicable federal or state wage and hour laws, nor any state law precluding the denial of credit due to the neighborhood in which a property is situated, the violation of any of which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
No Default. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor its Subsidiary (i) is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, charter or bylaws (or similar organizational documents), (ii) is in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or other obligation contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party, by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, or (iii) is in violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it or its property or assets or (iv) has failed to obtain any license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent any such conflict, breach, violation or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)
Regulatory Permits. The Company and its Subsidiary possess all material certificates, authorizations, clearances, approvals, registrations, exemptions, licenses or permits required by state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted and as described in the SEC Reports (“Permits”), and all such Permits are valid, current and in full force and effect, except where the failure to so possess or be valid, current and in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary is in violation of, or in default under, any of the Permits or has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Permits which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received any written notice denying, revoking or modifying any “approved enterprise,” “benefited enterprise” or “preferred enterprise” status with respect to any of the Company’s facilities or operations.
(o)
Title to Assets. The Company and its Subsidiary have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, that are material to the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except for such liens, encumbrances and defects as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiary.

14


 

All assets held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiary, that are material to the business of the Company, are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such assets by the Company and its Subsidiary.
(p)
Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiary own, possess, or can acquire or license on reasonable terms, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and the Subsidiary’s businesses as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted as described in the SEC Reports, except as such failure to own, possess, acquire or license such rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Furthermore, (A) to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no material infringement, misappropriation or violation by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; (B) there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (C) the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and the Subsidiary, and to the Company’s Knowledge, the Intellectual Property licensed to the Company and the Subsidiary, has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is not aware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (D) the Company’s Intellectual Property as currently or formerly owned, licensed or used by the Company or proposed to be used, and the Company’s conduct of its business as currently and formerly conducted and proposed to be conducted have not, do not and will not infringe, violate or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any Person, and, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has not received any communication and there is no prior, pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or the Subsidiary infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of others, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of such claim and the Company is not aware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and (E) each employee and consultant of the Company has entered into an invention assignment agreement with the Company and to the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of the Company or the Subsidiary is in or has ever been in violation of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company or the Subsidiary or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company or the Subsidiary. “Intellectual Property” shall mean all confidential information, formulas, designs, devices, research and development, methods, processes, compositions, patents, pending patent applications and provisional applications and all issuances, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, extensions, reexaminations and renewals of such patents and applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, Internet domain names, technology, know-how and other intellectual property in the United States and foreign jurisdictions.

15


 

(q)
Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiary maintain insurance from nationally recognized, in the applicable country, insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as are commercially reasonable in accordance with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and comparable drug regulatory agencies outside of the United States to which such trials and studies are subject and customary practices for companies engaged in similar businesses and similar industries for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as are customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiary are in full force and effect; the Company and its Subsidiary are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; there are no material claims by the Company or its Subsidiary under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company, on the other hand, that is required to be described in the SEC Reports that is not so described.
(s)
Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiary maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and none of the Company, its Board of Directors and audit committee is aware of any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (each as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in its internal control over financial reporting, or any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company or the Subsidiary who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls; and since the end of the latest audited fiscal year, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s Board of Directors has, subject to the exceptions, cure periods and the phase-in periods specified in the applicable stock exchange rules (“Exchange Rules”), validly appointed an audit committee to oversee internal accounting controls whose composition satisfies the applicable requirements of the Exchange Rules and the Company’s Board of Directors and/or the audit committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of the Exchange Rules in respect of the audit committee.

16


 

(t)
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are applicable to the Company or its directors or officers in their capacities as directors or officers of the Company.
(u)
No Other Brokers. Other than the Placement Agent, neither the Company nor its Subsidiary is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(v)
Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers under the Transaction Documents. Assuming the making and the obtaining of the Required Approvals, the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(w)
Investment Company. The Company is not, and will not be, after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Securities, (i) required to register as an “investment company” (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”)) or (ii) a “business development company” (as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act).
(x)
Registration Rights. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, and other than each of the Purchasers, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person. There are no contracts, agreements or understandings to require the Company to include any such securities in the Securities proposed to be offered pursuant to the Transaction Documents, except for such contracts, agreements or understandings that have been validly waived in writing prior to the date hereof.
(y)
Exchange Act Registration and Listing of the Common Stock. The Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and listed on the Principal Trading Market; the Company has taken no action designed to, or reasonably likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the Principal Trading Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the shares of Common Stock are or have been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirement of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.

17


 

The Securities are currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.
(z)
Disclosure. The Company confirms that it has not provided, and to the Company’s Knowledge, none of its officers or directors nor any other Person acting on its or their behalf has provided any Purchaser or its respective agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes material, non-public information regarding the Company or its Subsidiary except (i) such information, including the existence, provisions and terms of the Transaction Documents and the proposed transactions hereunder. that may constitute such information, all of which will be disclosed by the Company in the Press Release or Current Report on Form 8-K as contemplated by Section 4.4 hereof or (ii) to such Purchaser, prior to such disclosure, that has executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
(aa)
No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, none of the Company, its Subsidiary nor any of its Affiliates or any Person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past six (6) months, made any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of the Securities as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable law, regulation or stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(bb)
Tax Matters. The Company and its Subsidiary have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject to permitted extensions (except where the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and have paid all taxes due (except where the failure to pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or its Subsidiary, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies that have been, or would reasonably be expected to be, asserted against the Company that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

18


 

(cc)
Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor its Subsidiary is in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental authority or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any Environmental Laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary anticipates incurring any material capital expenditures relating to compliance with Environmental Laws.
(dd)
No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company, has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.
(ee)
Anti-Bribery and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each of the Company, the Subsidiary, any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates and employees, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective agents has not violated, its participation in the offering will not violate, and the Company and the Subsidiary have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure continued compliance with, each of the following laws: (i) anti-bribery laws, including but not limited to, any applicable law, rule or regulation of any locality, including but not limited to any law, rule or regulation promulgated to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or any other law, rule or regulation of similar purposes and scope or (ii) anti-money laundering laws, including but not limited to, applicable federal, state, international, foreign or other laws, regulations or government guidance regarding anti-money laundering, including, without limitation, Title 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 and 1957, the Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act and international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the United States is a member and with which designation the United States representative to the group or organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any Executive order, directive or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder (collectively, “Anti-Bribery and Anti-Money Laundering Laws”).
(ff)
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. There are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between and/or among the Company, and/or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its Affiliates and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structural finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity (each, an “Off-Balance Sheet Transaction”) that could reasonably be expected to materially affect the Company’s liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its capital resources, including those Off-Balance Sheet Transactions described in the Commission’s Statement about Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations (Release Nos.

19


 

33-8056; 34-45321; FR-61), and are required to be described in the SEC Reports, which have not been described as required.
(gg)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s-length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(hh)
Regulation M Compliance. The Company and its controlled affiliates have not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the Securities.
(ii)
PFIC. Subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company is not, and upon the sale of the Securities contemplated hereby does not expect to become, a “passive foreign investment company” (as defined in Section 1297 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder).
(jj)
Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary, nor any or their directors, officers or employees, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any agent, affiliate or representative of the Company or the Subsidiary, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea and Syria). Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity: (i) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any individual or entity or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). For the past five years, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has knowingly engaged in, and is not now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any individual or entity, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.
(kk)
Compliance with Healthcare Laws and Regulations. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiary and, to the Company’s Knowledge, their respective directors, employees and agents (while acting in such capacity) are in material compliance with all health care laws applicable to the Company and the Subsidiary, or any of their products or activities, including, but not limited to, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C.

20


 

§ 1320a-7b(b)), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), the criminal False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Stark law (42 U.S.C. § 1395nn), the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq.) as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (42 U.S.C. § 17921 et seq.) (“HIPAA”), all criminal laws relating to healthcare fraud and abuse, including but not limited to 18 U.S.C. §§ 286 and 287, the healthcare fraud criminal provisions under HIPAA, the exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7), the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.), the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 801 et seq.), the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.), the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (42 U.S.C. § 263a), Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), TRICARE (10 U.S.C. § 1071 et seq.), any state corporate practice or fee-splitting prohibitions, and any state or federal anti-markup or comparable laws or regulations, the regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws, and any other state, federal or foreign law, accreditation standards, regulation, memorandum, opinion letter or other issuance which imposes requirements on the manufacturing, development, testing, labeling, advertising, marketing or distribution of drugs, biologics and medical devices, kickbacks, patient or program charges, recordkeeping, claims process, documentation requirements, medical necessity, referrals, the hiring of employees or acquisition of services or supplies from those who have been excluded from government health care programs, quality, safety, privacy, security, licensure, accreditation or any other aspect of providing health care, clinical laboratory or diagnostics products or services (collectively, “Health Care Laws”). None of the Company, the Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or, to the Company’s Knowledge, agents, have engaged in activities which are, as applicable, cause for false claims liability, civil penalties, or mandatory or permissive exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE or any other state or federal healthcare program (collectively, the “Programs”). Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, none of the Company or the Subsidiary has received any notification, correspondence or any other written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral communication, including notification of any pending or threatened claim, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action (“Action”) from any governmental authority, including, without limitation, the FDA, the EMA, Health Canada, the United States Federal Trade Commission, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, CMS, HHS’s Office of Inspector General, the United States Department of Justice and state Attorneys General or similar agencies of potential or actual non-compliance by, or liability of, the Company or the Subsidiary under any Health Care Laws, except, with respect to any of the foregoing, such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company or the Subsidiary. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to material liability of the Company or the Subsidiary under any Health Care Laws. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor its Subsidiary is a party to, and has any ongoing reporting obligations pursuant to any corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, monitoring agreement, consent decree, settlement order, plan of correction or similar agreement imposed by any governmental or regulatory authority.

21


 

Additionally, none of the Company, its Subsidiary or any of its respective employees, officers or directors, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its agents, has been excluded, suspended or debarred from participation in any Program or human clinical research or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is subject to a governmental inquiry, investigation, proceeding, or other similar Action that could reasonably be expected to result in debarment, suspension, or exclusion. The statements with respect to Health Care Laws and the Company’s and the Subsidiary’s compliance therewith included in the SEC Reports fairly summarize the matters therein described.
(ll)
Shell Company. The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) and is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i)(1) of the Securities Act.
(mm)
No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Purchaser with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents or any written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of confidential information.
(nn)
Clinical Trials. The studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, the Company or the Subsidiary, or in which the Company or the Subsidiary have participated, that are described in the SEC Reports, or the results of which are referred to in the SEC Reports, were and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with the protocols, procedures and controls established for each such study, test or preclinical or clinical trial and pursuant to, where applicable, accepted professional and scientific standards for products or product candidates comparable to those being developed by the Company or the Subsidiary and all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of the regulatory agencies to which they are subject, including without limitation the Health Care Laws, including 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58, 312 and 812; the descriptions of the results of such studies, tests and trials contained in the SEC Reports do not contain any misstatement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make such statements not misleading; the Company has no knowledge of any studies, tests or trials not described in the SEC Reports the results of which reasonably call into question in any material respect the results of the studies, tests and trials described in the SEC Reports; and neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has received any notices or other correspondence from the FDA, the EMA, Health Canada or any other foreign, state or local governmental body exercising comparable authority or any Institutional Review Board or comparable authority requiring or threatening the termination, suspension or material modification of any studies, tests or preclinical or clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, the Company or in which the Company has participated, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no reasonable grounds for the same. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there has not been any violation of law or regulation by the Company or the Subsidiary in their respective product development efforts, submissions or reports to any regulatory authority that could reasonably be expected to require investigation, corrective action or enforcement action.
(oo)
Absence of Settlement Agreements or Undertakings. The Company is not a party to any corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, or similar agreements with or imposed by any governmental authority.
(pp)
Material Contracts. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the SEC Reports or filed as exhibits to the SEC Reports pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K that are not described and filed as required.

22


 

The statements made in the SEC Reports, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of the contracts and other documents described and filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such contracts and documents in all material respects. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has knowledge that any other party to any such contract or other document filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K has any intention not to render full performance as contemplated by the terms thereof.
(qq)
Disclosure Controls. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act) and such controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company, including the Subsidiary, is made known to the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer. The Company has utilized such controls and procedures in preparing and evaluating the disclosures in the SEC Reports.
(rr)
No “Bad Actor” Disqualification. The Company has exercised reasonable care, in accordance with Commission rules and guidance, to determine whether any Covered Person (as defined below) is subject to any of the “bad actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) through (viii) under the Securities Act (“Disqualification Events”). To the Company’s Knowledge, no Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event, except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with any disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e) under the Securities Act. “Covered Persons” are those persons specified in Rule 506(d)(1) under the Securities Act, including the Company; any predecessor or affiliate of the Company; any director, executive officer, other officer participating in the offering, general partner or managing member of the Company; any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power; any promoter (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of the sale of the Securities; and any person that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of the Securities (a “Solicitor”), any general partner or managing member of any Solicitor, and any director, executive officer or other officer participating in the offering of any Solicitor or general partner or managing member of any Solicitor.
(ss)
Solvency. Except as disclosed in SEC Reports, based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing Indebtedness (as defined below) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur Indebtedness beyond its ability to pay such Indebtedness as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness).

23


 

For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means except as disclosed in the SEC Report, (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(tt)
Form S-3 Eligibility. The Company is currently eligible to register the resale of the Shares by the Purchaser on Form S-3 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Section 3.2
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company and the Placement Agent as follows:
(a)
Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite corporate, limited liability company or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the applicable Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Purchaser and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or, if such Purchaser is not a corporation, such partnership, limited liability company or other applicable entity action, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
(b)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Purchaser, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Purchaser is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder.

24


 

(c)
Investment Intent. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities, as principal for its own account and not with a view to, or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws, provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Purchaser does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum period of time and reserves the right, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration and in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser does not presently have any agreement, plan or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute or effect any distribution of any of the Securities (or any securities which are derivatives thereof) to or through any person or entity; such Purchaser is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act or an entity engaged in a business that would require it to be so registered as a broker-dealer.
(d)
Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
(e)
General Solicitation. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is purchasing the Securities directly from the Company. Such Purchaser became aware of this offering of the Securities solely by means of direct contact from the Placement Agent or directly from the Company as a result of a pre-existing, substantive relationship with the Company or the Placement Agent, and/or their respective advisors (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, bankers, consultants and financial advisors), agents, control persons, representatives, Affiliates, directors, officers, managers, members, and/or employees, and/or the representatives of such persons. The Securities were offered to such Purchaser solely by direct contact between the Purchaser and the Company, the Placement Agent and/or their respective representatives. Such Purchaser did not become aware of this offering of the Securities, nor were the Securities offered to the Purchaser, by any other means, and none of the Company, the Placement Agent and/or their respective representatives acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to such Purchaser. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any general or public solicitation or general advertising, or publicly disseminated advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television, radio or the internet or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement, including any of the methods described in Section 502(c) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
(f)
Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

25


 

(g)
Acknowledgment of Risks.
(i)
Such Purchaser acknowledges and understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree of risk, including, without limitation: (i) the Company remains a development stage business with limited operating history and requires substantial funds in addition to the proceeds from the sale of the Securities; (ii) an investment in the Company is speculative, and only Purchasers who can afford the loss of their entire investment should consider investing in the Company and the Securities; (iii) such Purchaser may not be able to liquidate its investment; (iv) transferability of the Securities is extremely limited; (v) in the event of a disposition of the Securities, such Purchaser could sustain the loss of its entire investment; and (vi) the Company has not paid any dividends on its Common Stock since inception and does not anticipate the payment of dividends in the foreseeable future. Such risks are more fully set forth in the public filings made by the Company with the Commission;
(ii)
Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Securities for an indefinite period, and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the risks of the investment in the Securities;
(iii)
Such Purchaser has, in connection with such Purchaser’s decision to purchase Securities, not relied upon any representations or other information (whether oral or written) other than as set forth in the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents and in the SEC Reports, and such Purchaser has, with respect to all matters relating to the Transaction Documents and the offer and sale of the Securities, relied solely upon the advice of such Purchaser’s own counsel and has not relied upon or consulted any counsel to the Company; and
(iv)
Such Purchaser acknowledges that the Company is entering into this Agreement with such Purchaser in reliance on such Purchaser’s understanding, acknowledgment and agreement that the Company is privy to material non-public information regarding the Company (collectively, the “Non-Public Information”), which Non-Public Information may be material to a reasonable investor, such as such Purchaser, when making investment decisions, including the decision to enter into this Agreement. Such Purchaser’s decision to enter into the this Agreement is being made with full recognition and acknowledgment that the Company is privy to the Non-Public Information, irrespective of whether such Non-Public Information has been provided to such Purchaser. Such Purchaser hereby waives any claim, or potential claim, it has or may have against the Company relating to the Company’s possession of Non-Public Information.
(h)
Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the SEC Reports and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and the Subsidiary and their respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of such Purchaser or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the SEC Reports and the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents.

26


 

Such Purchaser has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.
(i)
Certain Trading Activities. Other than with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, since the time that such Purchaser was first contacted by the Company or any other Person regarding the transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Purchaser nor any Affiliate of such Purchaser which (x) had knowledge of the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) has or shares discretion relating to such Purchaser’s investments or trading or information concerning such Purchaser’s investments, including in respect of the Securities, and (z) is subject to such Purchaser’s review or input concerning such Affiliate’s investments or trading (each a “Trading Affiliate”) has directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser or Trading Affiliate, effected or agreed to effect any purchases or sales of the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser and/or Trading Affiliate that is, individually or collectively, a multi-managed investment bank or vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets, the representation set forth above shall apply only with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
(j)
Brokers and Finders. No Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or any Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Purchaser.
(k)
Independent Investment Decision. Such Purchaser has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Purchaser’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision. Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.

27


 

(l)
Reliance on Exemptions. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company and the Placement Agent are relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Purchaser to acquire the Securities.
(m)
No Governmental Review. Such Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.
(n)
Regulation M. Such Purchaser is aware that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of Common Stock and other activities with respect to the Common Stock by the Purchasers.
(o)
Intentionally Omitted.
(p)
Residency. Such Purchaser’s residence (if an individual) or offices in which its investment decision with respect to the Securities was made (if an entity) are located at the address immediately below such Purchaser’s name on its signature page hereto.
(q)
Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Such Purchaser represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that: (i) such Purchaser is in compliance with the regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) Office of Foreign Assets Control; (ii) such Purchaser, its parents, subsidiaries, affiliated companies, officers, directors and partners, and to such Purchaser’s knowledge, its stockholders, owners, employees, and agents, are not on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by Treasury and have not been designated by Treasury as a financial institution of primary money laundering concern subject to special measures under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, Pub. L. 107-56; (iii) to such Purchaser’s knowledge, the funds to be used to acquire the Securities are not derived from activities that contravene applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations; (iv) such Purchaser is in compliance with all other applicable anti money laundering laws and regulations and has implemented anti money laundering procedures that comply with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, as applicable, the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act, Pub. L. 107 56; and (v) to the best of its knowledge (A) none of the funds to be provided by such Purchaser are being tendered on behalf of a person or entity who has not been identified to such Purchaser, and (B) upon the reasonable request of the Company, such Purchaser agrees to re-certify in writing the representations, warranties and covenants provided in this paragraph.
(r)
No “Bad Actor” Disqualification Events. Neither (i) the Purchaser, (ii) any of its directors, executive officers, other officers that may serve as a director or officer of any company in which it invests, general partners or managing members, nor (iii) any beneficial owner of the Company’s voting equity securities (in accordance with Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act)

28


 

held by the Purchaser is subject to any Disqualification Event, except for Disqualification Events covered by Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act and disclosed reasonably in advance of the Closing in writing in reasonable detail to the Company.
(s)
Representations by Non-United States Persons. If Purchaser is not a United States person, the Purchaser hereby represents that the Purchaser has satisfied the laws of the Purchaser’s jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to subscribe for the Securities or any use of the Transaction Documents, including (i) the legal requirements within the Purchaser’s jurisdiction for the purchase of the Securities, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (iii) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained and (iv) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale or transfer of the Securities. The Purchaser’s subscription and payment for, and the Purchaser’s continued beneficial ownership of, the Securities will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of the Purchaser’s jurisdiction.
Section 3.3
No Other Representations and Warranties. The Company and each of the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that no party to this Agreement has made or makes any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Article III and the Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
Section 4.1
Transfer Restrictions.
(a)
Compliance with Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IV, each Purchaser covenants that the Securities may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Securities other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to the Company, (iii) pursuant to Rule 144 (provided that the Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in the form of seller and, if applicable, broker representation letters) that the securities may be sold pursuant to such rule) or (iv) in connection with a bona fide pledge, as contemplated in Section(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act or applicable state securities law. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Securities.
(b)
Legends. Any certificates or book-entry notations shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form, until such time as they are not required under Section (c):

29


 

THE OFFER AND SALE OF THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES; PROVIDED THAT IN CONNECTION WITH ANY FORECLOSURE OR TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES, THE TRANSFEROR SHALL COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS HEREIN, IN THE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, AND UPON FORECLOSURE OR TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES, SUCH FORECLOSING PERSON OR TRANSFEREE SHALL COMPLY WITH ALL PROVISIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, IN THE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT.

The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge, and/or grant a security interest in, some or all of the legended Securities in connection with applicable securities laws, pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement in compliance with a bona fide margin loan. Such a pledge would not be subject to approval or consent of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel to the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection with the pledge, but such legal opinion shall be required in connection with a subsequent transfer or foreclosure following default by the Purchaser transferee of the pledge. No notice shall be required of such pledge, but Purchaser shall promptly notify the Company of any such subsequent transfer or foreclosure. Each Purchaser acknowledges that the Company shall not be responsible for any pledges relating to, or the grant of any security interest in, any of the Securities or for any agreement, understanding or arrangement between any Purchaser and its pledgee or secured party. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as such Purchaser may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities, including the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of selling stockholders thereunder. Each Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided in Section (c), any Securities subject to a pledge or security interest as contemplated by this Section (b) shall continue to bear the legend set forth in this Section (b) and be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section (a).

 

(c)
Removal of Legends.

30


 

The legend set forth in Section (b) above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a book-entry notation (or certificate, as applicable) to such holder or issue to such holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), if (i) such Securities are registered for resale under the Securities Act (provided that, if the Purchaser is selling pursuant to the effective registration statement registering the Securities for resale, the Purchaser hereby agrees to only sell such Securities during such time that such registration statement is effective and not withdrawn or suspended, and only as permitted by such registration statement), (ii) such Securities are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) such Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Securities and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions. Following the earlier of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) Rule 144 becoming available for the resale of Securities, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Securities and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, the Company shall cause Company Counsel, or any subsequent counsel, to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent or the Purchaser promptly if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. Any fees (with respect to the Transfer Agent, Company Counsel or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of such legend shall be borne by the Company. Following the Effective Date, or at such earlier time as a legend is no longer required for certain Securities, the Company will, no later than two (2) Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company (with written notice to the Company) of a book-entry notation representing Securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in the form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer) and an opinion of counsel to the extent required by Section 4.1(a) (such date, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a book-entry notation free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section (c). Book-entry notations subject to legend removal hereunder may be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchasers by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with DTC as directed by such Purchaser.
(d)
Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its Transfer Agent, and any subsequent Transfer Agent to issue to the Purchasers (or in such nominee’s name(s) as designated by a Purchaser) book-entry notations representing the Securities set forth under “Purchase of Securities” on the signature pages hereto (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section (d) (or instructions that are consistent therewith) will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent in connection with this Agreement (other than those instructions contemplated in Section 2.2(a)(iii)) and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and applicable law. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations under this Section (d) will cause irreparable harm to a Purchaser. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section (d) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section (d), that a Purchaser shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

31


 

(e)
Acknowledgement. Each Purchaser hereunder acknowledges its primary responsibilities under the Securities Act and accordingly will not sell or otherwise transfer the Securities or any interest therein without complying with the requirements of the Securities Act. While the Registration Statement remains effective, each Purchaser hereunder may sell the Securities in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the Registration Statement and if it does so it will comply therewith and with the related prospectus delivery requirements unless an exemption therefrom is available. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees that if it is notified by the Company in writing at any time that the Registration Statement registering the resale of the Securities is not effective or that the prospectus included in such Registration Statement no longer complies with the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, the Purchaser will refrain from selling such Securities until such time as the Purchaser is notified by the Company that such Registration Statement is effective or such prospectus is compliant with Section 10 of the Securities Act, unless such Purchaser is able to, and does, sell such Securities pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. Both the Company and its Transfer Agent, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, may rely on this Section (e) and each Purchaser hereunder will indemnify and hold harmless each of such persons from any breaches or violations of this Section (e).
(f)
If the Company fails to (i) issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to a Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date a certificate representing the shares of Common Stock so delivered to the Company by such Purchaser that is free from all restrictive and other legends or (ii) if after the Legend Removal Date, such Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then, the Company shall pay to Purchaser, as such Purchaser’s sole remedy, an amount equal to the excess of such Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) over the product of (A) such number of Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date multiplied by (B) the lowest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of the applicable Shares and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this clause (f).
Section 4.2
Furnishing of Information. In order to enable the Purchasers to sell the Shares under Rule 144, for a period of twelve (12) months from the Closing, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. During such twelve (12)-month period, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Shares under Rule 144.
Section 4.3
Integration.

32


 

The Company shall not, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no Affiliate of the Company shall, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers, or that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require stockholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
Section 4.4
Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall, by 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Agreement (the “Disclosure Time”), issue a press release or file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Disclosure Document”) disclosing all material terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the transaction and any other material, nonpublic information that the Company or any of its representatives, Affiliates, officers, directors, or employees or agents has provided to the Purchasers or any of the Purchasers’ Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives at any time prior to the issuance or filing of the Disclosure Document; provided, that the Company shall provide the Purchasers with a draft of the Disclosure Document sufficiently in advance of the Disclosure Time to provide the Purchasers with a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments to the Company with respect to the Disclosure Document, which comments the Company shall consider in good faith. Upon the issuance of the Disclosure Document, the Purchasers and the Purchasers’ Affiliates, attorneys, agents and representatives shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information received from the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective representatives, Affiliates, officers, directors, or employees or agents. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until the earlier of (a) the Disclosure Time and (b) the issuance or filing of the Disclosure Document, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Upon the earlier of (i) the Disclosure Time and (ii) the issuance or filing of the Disclosure Document, each Purchaser shall no longer be subject to any confidentiality or similar obligations under any current agreement, whether written or oral, with the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective representatives, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents. The Company understands and confirms that such Purchaser and its Affiliates will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company (A) shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or advisers, or include the name of such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser and (B) shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or advisers, or include the name of such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (1) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (2) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Principal Trading Market, in which case of clause (1) or (2), the Company shall provide such Purchaser with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.

33


 

Section 4.5
Stockholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, in either case solely by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other written agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
Section 4.6
Non-Public Information. (a) Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including this Agreement and the information contained in it, or as expressly required by any applicable securities law, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf, including its representatives, affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents, will provide any Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives with any information regarding the Company that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information regarding the Company or its Subsidiary without the express written consent of such Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s Affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company or any of its officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company or any of its officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, not to trade on the basis of such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or the Subsidiary, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
Section 4.7
Principal Trading Market Listing. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall prepare and file with such Principal Trading Market an additional shares listing application covering all of the Shares and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all steps necessary to cause all of the Shares to be approved for listing on the Principal Trading Market as promptly as possible thereafter. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

34


 

Section 4.8
Form D; Blue Sky. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D. The Company, on or before the Closing Date, shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Securities for sale to the Purchasers under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification).
Section 4.9
Delivery of Shares After Closing. Subject to the satisfaction of each Purchaser’s obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, a book-entry statement evidencing the Securities as promptly as practicable and in any event no later than one Trading Day after the Closing.
Section 4.10
Short Sales. Each Purchaser covenants that neither it nor any Affiliates acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any Short Sales or otherwise seek to hedge its position in the Company’s securities during the period from the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Effective Date or (ii) the date this Agreement is terminated in full. Each Purchaser understands and acknowledges that the Commission currently takes the position that coverage of short sales of Common Stock “against the box” prior to effectiveness of a resale registration statement with securities included in such registration statement would be a violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act, as set forth in Item 239.10 of the Securities Act Rules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations compiled by the Office of Chief Counsel, Division of Corporation Finance.
Section 4.11
Registration Rights of Purchasers.
(a)
Mandatory Registration. The Company agrees that, within thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date (the “Filing Deadline”), the Company will file with the Commission (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement on appropriate form registering the resale of the full amount of Shares (and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to the Shares by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement, the “Registrable Securities”) and naming each Purchaser as a selling shareholder thereunder (the “Registration Statement”), and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further that the Company shall have the Registration Statement declared effective within three (3) Business Days after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Upon a Purchaser’s timely request, the Company shall provide a draft of the Registration Statement to such Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission (the “Filing Date”), and Purchaser shall provide any comments on the Registration Statement to the Company no later than two (2) Business Days immediately preceding the Filing Date.

35


 

Upon notification by the Commission that any Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, within two (2) Business Day thereafter, the Company shall file the final prospectus under Rule 424 of the Securities Act. In no event shall a Purchaser be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless requested by the Commission; provided, that if the Commission requests that Purchaser be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, such Purchaser will have the option, in its sole and absolute discretion, to either (i) have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement, in which case the Company’s obligation to register the Registrable Securities will be deemed satisfied or (ii) be included as such in the Registration Statement. Subject to any comments from the Staff, such Registration Statement shall include the plan of distribution attached hereto as Exhibit B. Such Registration Statement shall not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder without the prior written consent of the Purchasers beneficially owning (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) a majority of the Registrable Securities. The Company shall notify the Purchasers by facsimile or e-mail as promptly as practicable, and in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours, after the Registration Statement is declared effective or is supplemented and shall provide the Purchasers with copies of any related prospectus to be used in connection with the sale or other disposition of the securities covered thereby. The Company’s obligations to furnish, provide, deliver or make available copies of any report or statement under this Agreement shall be deemed satisfied if the same is filed with the Commission through its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).
(b)
Rule 415; Cutback. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission prevents the Company from including any or all of the Registrable Securities proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable stockholders or otherwise (and notwithstanding that the Company used diligent efforts to advocate with the staff of the Commission for the registration of all or a greater portion of the Registrable Securities), such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities or other shares to be registered for each selling stockholder named in the Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling stockholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional shares under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the Company shall amend the Registration Statement or file one or more new Registration Statement(s) (such amendment or new Registration Statement shall also be deemed to be a Registration Statement hereunder) to register such additional Registrable Securities and cause such amendment or Registration Statement(s) to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than 45 calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement (the “Additional Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to 90 calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement if such Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, that the Company shall have the Registration Statement declared effective within three (3) Business Days after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Any failure by the Company to file a Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve the Company of its obligations to file or effect a Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 4.11(b).

36


 

(c)
Effect of Failure to File and Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of Registration Statement. Subject to paragraph (b) above, if either: (i) a Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is: (A) not filed with the Commission on or before the Filing Deadline (a “Filing Failure”), or (B) not declared effective by the Commission on or before the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline, as the case may be (an “Effectiveness Failure”), or (ii) on any day during the Reporting Period and after the Effective Date, sales of all of the Registrable Securities required to be included on such Registration Statement cannot be made (other than (A) during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined below) or (B) if the Registration Statement is on Form S-1, for a period of fifteen (15) days following the date the Company files a post-effective amendment to incorporate the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K) pursuant to such Registration Statement (including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep such Registration Statement effective, to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement or to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock) (a “Maintenance Failure”), then, in addition to any other rights the holders may have under the Transaction Documents or under applicable law, the Company shall pay to each holder of Registrable Securities relating to such Registration Statement an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of such holder’s Pro Rata Interest in the Aggregate Purchase Price on each of the following dates: (x) the day of a Filing Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (prorated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days) thereafter until such Filing Failure is cured; (y) the day of an Effectiveness Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (prorated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days) thereafter until such Effectiveness Failure is cured; and (z) the initial day of a Maintenance Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (prorated for periods totaling less than thirty (30) days) thereafter until such Maintenance Failure is cured. The payments to which a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section (c) are referred to herein as “Registration Delay Payments”; provided, that no Registration Delay Payments shall be required following the termination of the Reporting Period; provided further, that in no event shall the aggregate Registration Delay Payments accruing under this Section (c) exceed ten percent (10%) of a holder’s Pro Rata Interest in the Aggregate Purchase Price (i.e., corresponding to a total delay of six (6) months). The first such Registration Delay Payment shall be paid within three (3) Business Days after the event or failure giving rise to such Registration Delay Payment occurred and all other Registration Delay Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of the calendar month during which such Registration Delay Payments are incurred and (II) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured.
(d)
Related Obligations. At such time as the Company is obligated to file a Registration Statement with the Commission pursuant to Section (a) hereof, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
(i)
The Company shall submit to the Commission, within three (3) Business Days after the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or that the Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement, as the case may be, a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date not later than two (2) Business Days after the submission of such request. The Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective at all times with respect to each Purchaser’s Registrable Securities until the expiration of the Reporting Period.

37


 

The Company shall ensure that each Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.
(ii)
The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective at all times during the Reporting Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement.
(iii)
Upon request of a Purchaser, the Company shall furnish to such Purchaser without charge, (A) promptly after the Registration Statement including such Purchaser’s Registrable Securities is prepared and filed with the Commission, at least one copy of such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, and if requested by the Purchaser, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (B) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, ten (10) copies of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Purchaser may reasonably request) and (C) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Purchaser may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities.
(iv)
The Company shall notify the Purchasers in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided, that in no event shall such notice contain any material, nonpublic information), and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and upon request deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to the Purchasers (or such other number of copies as the Purchasers may reasonably request). Unless such information is publicly available, the Company shall also promptly notify the Purchasers in writing (A) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to the Purchasers by electronic mail on the same day of such effectiveness), (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, and (C) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

38


 

(v)
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify the Purchaser who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
(vi)
If a Purchaser is required under applicable securities law to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, at the reasonable request of the Purchaser, the Company shall furnish to the Purchaser, on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as the Purchaser may reasonably request, (A) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Purchaser, and (B) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Purchaser.
(vii)
If a Purchaser is required under applicable securities law to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, upon the written request of the Purchaser in connection with the Purchaser’s due diligence requirements, if any, the Company shall make available for inspection by (A) the Purchaser and its legal counsel and (B) one (1) firm of accountants or other agents retained by the Purchaser (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector solely for the purpose of establishing a due diligence defense under underwriter liability under the Securities Act, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, that each Inspector shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure (except to the Purchaser) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (1) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the Securities Act, (2) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (3) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Purchaser agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order preventing disclosure of, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and the Purchaser) shall be deemed to limit the Purchaser’s ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws.
(viii)

39


 

The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning the Purchasers provided to the Company unless (A) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (B) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (C) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or (D) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning the Purchasers is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to the Purchasers and allow the Purchasers, at each Purchaser’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order preventing disclosure of, such information.
(ix)
The Company shall cooperate with the Purchasers and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Purchasers may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Purchasers may request.
(x)
If requested by a Purchaser, the Company shall, as soon as practicable, (A) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Purchaser reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (B) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (C) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by the Purchaser.
(xi)
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
(xii)
The Company shall otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any registration hereunder.
(xiii)
Within two (2) Business Days after a Registration Statement that covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission, the Company shall deliver to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Purchasers) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.
(xiv)

40


 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time after the Effective Date, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors and its counsel, in the best interest of the Company and, in the opinion of outside counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a “Grace Period”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (A) notify the Purchasers in writing of the existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Purchasers or subject the Purchasers to any duty of confidentiality) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (B) notify the Purchasers in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Purchasers or subject the Purchasers to any duty of confidentiality); and, provided further, that there shall be no more than two (2) Grace Periods and each such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days during any three hundred and sixty-five (365) day period and the first day of any Grace Period must be at least fifteen (15) days after the last day of any prior Grace Period (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Purchasers receive the notice referred to in clause (a) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Purchasers receive the notice referred to in clause (b) and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section (v) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period. Upon expiration of the Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section (iv) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of any Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which a Purchaser has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the applicable Registration Statement (unless an exemption from such prospectus delivery requirement exists), prior to the Purchaser’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which the Purchaser has not yet settled.
(xv)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall identify any Purchaser as an underwriter in any public disclosure or filing with the Commission or any applicable Trading Market without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, and any Purchaser being deemed an underwriter by the Commission shall not relieve the Company of any obligations it has under this Agreement.
(e)
Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, investment advisors and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each of them, each Person who controls any such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (A) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Purchaser furnished in writing to the Company by such Purchaser expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Purchaser or such Purchaser’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Purchaser expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Purchaser has approved Exhibit B hereto for this purpose) or (B) the use by such Purchaser of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified such Purchaser in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by such Purchaser.

41


 

The Company shall notify the Purchasers promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified person and shall survive the transfer of any Registrable Securities by any of the Purchaser.
(f)
Indemnification by Purchaser. Each Purchaser shall, severally and not jointly with any other Purchaser or selling stockholder named in the Registration Statement, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon: any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Purchaser to the Company expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to such Purchaser’s information provided to the Company for inclusion in the Registration Statement and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Purchaser expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Purchaser has approved Exhibit B hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall the liability of a selling Purchaser be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Purchaser in connection with any claim relating to this Section 4.11(f) and the amount of any damages such Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission) received by such Purchaser upon the sale of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(g)
Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all reasonable and documented fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof, provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

42


 

(i)
An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party(ies) unless: (A) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such reasonable and documented fees and expenses, (B) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (C) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
(ii)
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable and documented fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party, provided that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such reasonable and documented fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(h)
Contribution. If the indemnification under Sections 4.11(e) or (f) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission.

43


 

The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable and documented attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such reasonable and documented fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section (h) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a Purchaser of Registrable Securities be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds received by it upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.
(i)
For purposes of this Section 4.11 of this Agreement, “Purchaser” shall include any person to which the rights under this Section 4.11 shall have been duly assigned.
(j)
Preservation of Rights. During the period between the Closing Date and the Effective Date, the Company shall not (i) grant any registration rights to third parties which are more favorable than or inconsistent with the rights granted hereunder, or (ii) enter into any agreement, take any action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to its securities that violates or subordinates the rights expressly granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement.
Section 4.12
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes attached hereto, and shall not use such proceeds in violation of Anti-Bribery and Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Sanctions.
Section 4.13
Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
Section 4.14
Stockholder Approval. The Company agrees that, within the Filing Deadline, the Company will prepare and file with the Commission (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a preliminary proxy statement, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, related to the consideration of the proposal to approve the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Stock (the “Stockholder Approval Proposal”) at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Upon receipt of the requisite votes of the Company’s stockholders required to approve the Stockholder Approval Proposal, the shares of Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into Common Stock, and the Company shall promptly deliver notice of the approval of the Stockholder Approval Proposal to each Purchaser and file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the same.

44


 

ARTICLE V.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
Section 5.1
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Purchasers to Purchase Securities. The obligation of each Purchaser to purchase and acquire Securities at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by such Purchaser (as to itself only):
(a)
Representations. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date, except for such representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date which shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such date.
(b)
Performance. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.
(c)
No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(d)
Consents. The Company shall have obtained in a timely fashion any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary for consummation of the purchase and sale of the Securities (including all Required Approvals), all of which shall be and remain so long as necessary in full force and effect.
(e)
Adverse Changes. Since the date hereof, no event or series of events shall have occurred that has had or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock. The Common Stock shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the Commission or the Principal Trading Market from trading on the Principal Trading Market nor shall suspension by the Commission or the Principal Trading Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (A) in writing by the Commission or the Principal Trading Market or (B) by falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of the Principal Trading Market.
(g)
Company Deliverables. The Company shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(a).

45


 

(h)
Termination. This Agreement shall not have been terminated as to such Purchaser in accordance with Section 6.19 herein.
Section 5.2
Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to Sell Securities. The Company’s obligation to sell and issue the Securities at the Closing to the Purchasers is subject to the fulfillment to the satisfaction of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by the Company:
(a)
Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Purchasers contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made, and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date.
(b)
Performance. Such Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c)
No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(d)
Purchasers Deliverables. Such Purchaser shall have delivered its Purchaser Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(b).
(e)
Concurrently with the Closing of the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents, the Company shall have entered into (i) the second amendment to the working capital facility agreement with Hercules Capital, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders party thereto, which provides for an aggregate principal amount of $110,000,000 on the Closing Date, (ii) the exchange agreement to repurchase, exchange or convert the outstanding $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 1.5% senior convertible notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Convertible Notes”) and (iii) a note purchase agreement with the purchasers party thereto pursuant to which the Company shall offer and sell $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.0% senior convertible notes due 2031.

 

ARTICLE VI.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1
Fees and Expenses. The Company and the Purchasers shall each pay the fees and expenses of their respective advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; provided, that the Company shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Purchasers in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, which in no event shall exceed $50,000 in the aggregate.

46


 

The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale and issuance of the Securities to the Purchasers. The Company shall pay all Placement Agent fees relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.2
Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. At or after the Closing, and without further consideration, the Company and the Purchasers will execute and deliver to the other such further documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect to the intention of the parties under the Transaction Documents.
Section 6.3
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via electronic mail (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission) at the electronic mail address specified in this Section 6.3 prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via electronic mail at the electronic mail address specified in this Section 6.3 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (c) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, and (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:

 

If to the Company:

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

100 Regency Forest Drive, Suite 300

Cary, North Carolina 27518

Telephone No.: (858) 251-4400

Email: [***]

Attention: Ira Duarte, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

DLA Piper LLP (US)

51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Suite 120

Short Hills, New Jersey 07078

Telephone No.: (973) 520-2553

Email: Andrew.Gilbert@us.dlapiper.com

Attention: Andrew P. Gilbert

If to a Purchaser:

To the address set forth under such Purchaser’s name on the signature page hereof;

 

47


 

or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.

Section 6.4
Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchasers of at least a majority in interest of the Securities then held by Purchasers, or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought; provided that if any amendment or waiver disproportionately and adversely affects a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) in any material respect, the consent of such disproportionately affected Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Purchaser to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any Transaction Document unless the same consideration is also offered to all Purchasers who then hold Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else herein to the contrary, no amendment, modification, alteration, change or waiver of this Section 6.4 shall be valid without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Section 6.5
Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
Section 6.6
Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of each Purchaser. Any Purchaser may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in part to any Person, including upon an assignment or transfer of any Securities in compliance with the Transaction Documents and applicable law, provided such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the terms and conditions of this the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”
Section 6.7
Reliance by and Exculpation of Placement Agents.
(a)
Each Purchaser agrees for the express benefit of the Placement Agent, its affiliates and its representatives that (i) the Placement Agent, its affiliates and its representatives have not made, and will not make, any representations or warranties with respect to the Company or the offer and sale of the Securities, and the Purchaser will not rely on any statements made by the Placement Agent, orally or in writing, to the contrary, (ii) the Purchaser will be responsible for conducting its own due diligence investigation with respect to the Company and the offer and sale of the Securities, (iii) the Purchaser will be purchasing Securities based on the results of its own due diligence investigation of the Company, and the Placement Agent and each of their directors, officers, employees, representatives, and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to the Company, the Securities, or the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of any information supplied to the Purchaser by the Company, (iv) the Purchaser has negotiated the offer and sale of the Securities directly with the Company, and the Placement Agent will not be responsible for the ultimate success of any such investment and (v) the decision to invest in the Company will involve a significant degree of risk, including a risk of total loss of such investment.

48


 

Each Purchaser further represents and warrants to the Placement Agent that it, including any fund or funds that it manages or advises that participates in the offer and sale of the Securities, is permitted under its constitutive documents (including, without limitation, all limited partnership agreements, charters, bylaws, limited liability company agreements, all applicable side letters with investors, and similar documents) to make investments of the type contemplated by this Agreement. This Section 6.7 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
(b)
The Company agrees and acknowledges that the Placement Agent may rely on its representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and each Purchaser agrees that the Placement Agent may rely on such Purchaser’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as if such representations and warranties, as applicable, were made directly to the Placement Agent.
(c)
Neither the Placement Agent nor any of its affiliates or representatives (i) shall be liable for any improper payment made in accordance with the information provided by the Company; (ii) make any representation or warranty, or have any responsibilities as to the validity, accuracy, value or genuineness of any information, certificates or documentation delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to the Transaction Agreements or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated therein; or (iii) shall be liable (1) for any action taken, suffered or omitted by any of them in good faith and reasonably believed to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon them by the Transaction Agreements or (2) for anything which any of them may do or refrain from doing in connection with the Transaction Agreements, except in each case for such party’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(d)
The Company agrees that the Placement Agent, its affiliates and its representatives shall be entitled to (i) rely on, and shall be protected in acting upon, any certificate, instrument, notice, letter or any other document or security delivered to any of them by or on behalf of the Company, and (ii) be indemnified by the Company for acting as the placement agent hereunder pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in the applicable letter agreement between the Company and the Placement Agent.
Section 6.8
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Placement Agent is an intended third-party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company and of each Purchaser set forth in Article III, as well as Section 6.7 of this Agreement and any certificates delivered to confirm the matters set forth in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.2(a) of this Agreement at the Closing.

49


 

Section 6.9
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the New York Courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such New York Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 6.10
Survival. Subject to applicable statute of limitations, the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
Section 6.11
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by electronic mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file (including an electronic submission complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com), such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such electronic mail signature page were an original thereof.
Section 6.12
Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.

50


 

The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
Section 6.13
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights, unless such rescission or withdrawal would materially prejudice the Company.
Section 6.14
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Security mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent of such loss, theft or destruction and the execution by the holder thereof of a customary lost certificate affidavit of that fact and an agreement to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Transfer Agent for any losses in connection therewith or, if required by the Transfer Agent, a bond in such form and amount as is required by the Transfer Agent. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Security. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any Security is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.
Section 6.15
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents, the parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agree to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation (other than in connection with any action for a temporary restraining order) the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
Section 6.16
Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

51


 

Section 6.17
Adjustments in Share Numbers and Prices. In the event of any stock split, subdivision, dividend or distribution to all stockholders of the Company payable in shares of Common Stock (or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly shares of Common Stock), combination or other similar recapitalization or event occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Closing, each reference in any Transaction Document to a number of shares or a price per share shall be deemed to be amended to appropriately account for such event.
Section 6.18
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. The decision of each Purchaser to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Purchaser independently of any other Purchaser and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary which may have been made or given by any other Purchaser or by any agent or employee of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser and any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any other Purchaser (or any other Person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statement or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser acknowledges that no other Purchaser has acted as agent for such Purchaser in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Purchaser will be acting as agent of such Purchaser in connection with monitoring its investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser also acknowledges that DLA Piper LLP (US) has rendered legal advice to the Company and not such Purchaser. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Purchaser.
Section 6.19
Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the sale and purchase of the Securities abandoned at any time prior to the Closing by either the Company or any Purchaser (with respect to itself only) upon written notice to the other, if the Closing has not been consummated on or prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Outside Date; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.19 shall not be available to any Person whose failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such time. Nothing in this Section 6.19 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

52


 

In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section 6.19, the Company shall promptly notify all non-terminating Purchasers in writing. Upon a termination in accordance with this Section 6.19, the Company and the terminating Purchaser(s) shall not have any further obligation or liability (including arising from such termination) to the other, and no Purchaser will have any liability to any other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents as a result therefrom.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

53


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.



By: /s/ Ira Duarte
Name: Ira Duarte
Title: Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


 

 

 

CLEARLINE CAPITAL MASTER FUND LP



By: /s/ Marc Majzner
Name: Marc Majzner
Title: Managing Member

Address for Notice:

 

750 Lexington Avenue, 25th Floor

New York, NY 10022

 

E-mail: [***]

Attention: Mohit Bhasin and Kyu Lee

 

 

 

Purchase of Securities

 

Subscription amount: $11,999,986.50

Number of shares of Common Stock to be acquired: 5,729,341

Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be acquired: 227,065

 

Beneficial ownership limitation: ☐ 4.99% ☒ 9.99% ☐ 19.99%

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


 

 

 

RUBRIC LONG TERM OPPORTUNITIES OFFSHORE MASTER FUND LP

By: Rubric Capital GP LLC, its General Partner


By: /s/ Michael Nachmani
Name: Michael Nachmani
Title: Authorized Signatory

Address for Notice:

 

c/o Rubric Capital Management LP

155 East 44th St., Suite 1630

New York, NY 10017

E-mail: [***]

Attention: Brian Kleinhaus, General Counsel

 

 

 

Purchase of Securities

 

Subscription amount: $4,999,987.50

Number of shares of Common Stock to be acquired: 2,387,225

Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be acquired: 94,610

 

Beneficial ownership limitation: ☐ 4.99% ☐ 9.99% ☒ 19.99% By: /s/ Daniel J. Lehan Name: Daniel J Lehan Title: COO & CCO

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


 

 

 

ADAGE CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.

Address for Notice:

 

200 Clarendon St., 52nd Floor

Boston, MA 02116

E-mail: [***];[***]

Attention: Operations Team

 

 

 

Purchase of Securities

 

Subscription amount: $4,999,987.50

Number of shares of Common Stock to be acquired: 2,387,225

Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be acquired: 94,610

 

Beneficial ownership limitation: ☐ 4.99% ☒ 9.99% ☐ 19.99%

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


 

 

 

VELAN CAPITAL MASTER FUND, LP

By: Velan Capital Holdings LLC



By: /s/ Adam Morgan
Name: Adam Morgan
Title: Managing Member

Address for Notice:

 

100 North Main Street, Suite 301

Alpharetta, GA 30009

E-mail: [***]; [***]

Attention: Adam Morgan; Finance Department

 

 

 

Purchase of Securities

 

Subscription amount: $3,699,999

Number of shares of Common Stock to be acquired: 1,766,546

Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be acquired: 70,012

 

Beneficial ownership limitation: ☒ 4.99% ☐ 9.99% ☐ 19.99%

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


 

 

 

JW PARTNERS, LP



By: /s/ Jason Klarreich
Name: Jason Klarreich
Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Address for Notice:

 

1051 N. Venetian Drive

Miami Beach, FL 33139

E-mail: [***]

Attention: Jason Klarreich

 

 

 

Purchase of Securities

 

Subscription amount: $1,459,995

Number of shares of Common Stock to be acquired: 697,070

Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be acquired: 27,626

 

Beneficial ownership limitation: ☒ 4.99% ☐ 9.99% ☐ 19.99%

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


 

 

 

JW OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LLC



By: /s/ Jason Klarreich
Name: Jason Klarreich
Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Address for Notice:

 

1051 N. Venetian Drive

Miami Beach, FL 33139

E-mail: [***]

Attention: Jason Klarreich

 

 

 

Purchase of Securities

 

Subscription amount: $540,000

Number of shares of Common Stock to be acquired: 257,820

Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be acquired: 10,218

 

Beneficial ownership limitation: ☒ 4.99% ☐ 9.99% ☐ 19.99%

 

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


 

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

Exhibit A-1


 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF

RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES OF

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE

DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

THE UNDERSIGNED DOES HEREBY CERTIFY, on behalf of Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), that the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) duly adopted by unanimous written consent the following resolution in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, which provides for the designation of 524,141 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 per share:

RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors, pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) of the Corporation, hereby authorizes the issuance from time to time of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Corporation and hereby fixes the powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Corporation, in addition to those set forth in said Certificate of Incorporation, to be in their entirety as follows.

(1)
Definitions. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, now or in the future, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Holder, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Holder will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Holder.

“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the States of New York or North Carolina are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

“Buy-In” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c)(iv).

“Certificate of Designation” means this Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

“Change of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule

 

Exhibit A-2


 

13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Corporation, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 50% of the voting securities of the Corporation (other than by means of conversion or exercise of Preferred Stock and the Securities issued together with the Preferred Stock or upon conversion of any currently outstanding convertible securities in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect on the date hereof), (b) the Corporation merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Corporation and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction own less than 51% of the aggregate voting power of the Corporation or the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Corporation sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction own less than 51% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction, (d) a replacement at one time or within a one year period of more than one-half of the members of the Board of Directors which is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board of Directors on the Original Issue Date (or by those individuals who are serving as members of the Board of Directors on any date whose nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are members on the Original Issue Date), or (e) the execution by the Corporation of an agreement to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above.

“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

“Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 5.1 and 5.2 of the Purchase Agreement are satisfied or waived, in writing, as the case may be, or such other date as the parties may agree.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and also includes any other class of securities into which the Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.

“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire, at any time, Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is, at any time, convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive, directly or indirectly, Common Stock.

“Conversion Amount” means the sum of the Stated Value at issue.

“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

“Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).

 

Exhibit A-3


 

“Conversion Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Conversion Shares Registration Statement” means a registration statement that registers the resale of all Conversion Shares, so long as such Conversion Shares are Registrable Securities, of the Holders, who shall be named as “selling stockholders” therein and meets the requirements of Section 4.11 of the Purchase Agreement.

“Corporation” means Heron Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Holder” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.

“Junior Securities” means the Common Stock and all other Common Stock Equivalents of the Corporation other than those securities which are explicitly senior or pari passu to the Preferred Stock in dividend rights or liquidation preference.

“Liquidation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.

“New York Courts” means the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan.

“Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Preferred Stock regardless of the number of transfers of any particular shares of Preferred Stock and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Preferred Stock.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

“Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.

“Principal Trading Market” means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed and quoted for trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, shall be the Nasdaq Capital Market.

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

“Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated on or about the Original Issue Date, among the Corporation and the original Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms for the purchase and sale of Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

 

Exhibit A-4


 

“Registrable Securities” means the shares of Common Stock and Conversion Shares (and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to such shares by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) registered for resale on a registration statement on appropriate form to be filed with the Commission.

“Securities” means the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares to be issued and sold subject to the Purchase Agreement.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Share Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).

“Stated Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2, as the same may be increased pursuant to Section 3.

“Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Corporation as defined under Section 1.1 of the Purchase Agreement and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation formed or acquired after the date of the Purchase Agreement.

“Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on the Principal Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

“Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

“Transaction Documents” means this Certificate of Designation, the Purchase Agreement, all exhibits and schedules attached thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

“Transfer Agent” means Computershare Trust Company N.A., the current transfer agent of the Corporation, with a mailing address of 150 Royall Street, Canton, MA, 02021, or any successor transfer agent for the Corporation.

“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)

 

Exhibit A-5


 

on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Preferred Stock then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Corporation, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Corporation.

(2)
Designation, Amount and Par Value. The series of preferred stock shall be designated as the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares so designated shall be 524,141 (which shall not be subject to increase without the written consent of all of the holders of the Preferred Stock (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”)). Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and a stated value equal to $15.00, subject to increase set forth in Section 3 below (the “Stated Value”).
(3)
Dividends.
a.
Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, dividends on shares of Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) actually paid on shares of the Common Stock or other Junior Securities when, as and if such dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) are paid on shares of the Common Stock or other Junior Securities. Other than as set forth in the previous sentence, no other dividends shall be paid on shares of Preferred Stock; and the Corporation shall pay no dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) on shares of the Common Stock or other Junior Securities unless it simultaneously complies with the previous sentence. All declared but unpaid dividends on shares of Preferred Stock shall increase the Stated Value of such shares, but when such dividends are actually paid any such increase in the Stated Value shall be rescinded.
b.
So long as any shares of Preferred Stock remain outstanding, neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary thereof shall redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any material amount of Junior Securities.
(4)
Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise required by law, the Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of at least a majority in Stated Value of Preferred Stock, except as may be necessary to increase the authorized shares of Common Stock in order to account for any increase in the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in Section 5) senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the

 

Exhibit A-6


 

Preferred Stock, (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the Holders, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
(5)
Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be distributed pari passu among the holders of the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, pro rata based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had been converted to Common Stock, pursuant to the terms of the Articles of Incorporation immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. The Corporation shall mail written notice of any such Liquidation, not less than 45 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Holder.
(6)
Conversion.
a.
Automatic Conversion upon Stockholder Approval. Upon receipt of the requisite votes of the Corporation’s stockholders required to approve the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the applicable rules of the Principal Trading Market (“Stockholder Approval”), each share of Preferred Stock shall, without any further action on the part of the Holder thereof or the Corporation, automatically be converted into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as determined by dividing the Stated Value by the Conversion Price then in effect. The Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into Common Stock until receipt of Stockholder Approval.
b.
Conversion Price. The conversion price for the Preferred Stock shall equal $1.50, subject to adjustment herein (the “Conversion Price”).
c.
Mechanics of Conversion.
i.
Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion. Not later than three (3) Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting Holder (A) a certificate or certificates free of restrictive legends representing the number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock, and (B) a bank check in the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends. If requested by the Holder, the Corporation shall use its best efforts to deliver any certificate or certificates required to be delivered by the Corporation under this Section 6 electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions.
ii.
Failure to Deliver Certificates. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Corporation at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to the Holder any original Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the Corporation and the Holder shall promptly return to the Corporation the Common Stock certificates issued to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Conversion Notice.

 

Exhibit A-7


 

iii.
Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the other holders of the Preferred Stock), not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the respective Purchase Agreement) be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 7) upon the conversion of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. The Corporation covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, if the Conversion Shares Registration Statement is then effective under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale in accordance with such Conversion Shares Registration Statement (subject to such Holder’s compliance with its obligations under Section 4.11 of the Purchase Agreement).
iv.
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Corporation shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.
v.
Transfer Taxes. The issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock on conversion of the Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to any Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates, provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holders of such shares of Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.
d.
Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Preferred Stock, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, such Holder (together with such Holder’s Affiliates, and any Persons acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted Stated Value of Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, the Preferred Stock) beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 6(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exhibit A-8


 

To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 6(d) applies, the determination of whether the Preferred Stock is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of how many shares of Preferred Stock are convertible shall be in the sole discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be such Holder’s determination of whether the shares of Preferred Stock may be converted (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and how many shares of the Preferred Stock are convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure compliance with this restriction, each Holder will be deemed to represent to the Corporation each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Corporation shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 6(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (i) the Corporation’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation or (iii) a more recent written notice by the Corporation or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Corporation shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including the Preferred Stock, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, at the election of a Holder, 9.99% or 19.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock held by the applicable Holder. A Holder may, upon notice to the Corporation, increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 19.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding at such time. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Corporation. This Section 6(d) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with its terms if necessary to correct this Section 6(d) (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this Section 6(d) shall apply to a successor holder of Preferred Stock.

 

Exhibit A-9


 

(7)
Certain Adjustments.
a.
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Corporation, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of the Preferred Stock), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.
b.
Subsequent Rights Offerings. If the Corporation, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding, shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock (and not proportionately to the Holders) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is lower than the VWAP on the record date for such issuance, and do not offer the same rights to the Holders, then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, such rights, options or warrants which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of such Holder’s Preferred Stock (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of such Preferred Stock) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the issuance of such rights, options or warrants, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.
c.
Pro Rata Distributions. If the Corporation, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding, distributes to all holders of Common Stock (and not to the Holders) evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security, then in each such case the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such VWAP on such record date less the then fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness or rights or warrants so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith. In either case the adjustments shall be described in a statement delivered to the Holders describing the portion of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.

 

Exhibit A-10


 

d.
Change of Control Transaction. If, at any time while the Preferred Stock is outstanding, (i) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects a Change of Control Transaction, then, upon any subsequent conversion of the Preferred Stock, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 6(d) on the conversion of the Preferred Stock), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Corporation, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration receivable as a result of such Change of Control Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Preferred Stock is convertible immediately prior to such Change of Control Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 6(d) on the conversion of the Preferred Stock). Upon the occurrence of any such Change of Control Transaction, the successor entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Change of Control Transaction, the provisions of this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Corporation” shall refer instead to the successor entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Corporation and shall assume all of the obligations of the Corporation under this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Corporation herein.
e.
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 7, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) issued and outstanding.
f.
Notice to the Holders.
i.
Adjustment to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 7, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Corporation shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Corporation shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Corporation shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then, in each case, the Corporation shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of the Preferred Stock, and shall cause to be delivered to each Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Corporation, at least ten (10) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken

 

Exhibit A-11


 

for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Corporation or any of the Subsidiaries, the Corporation shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to convert the Conversion Amount of the Preferred Stock (or any part hereof) during the 10-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
(8)
Miscellaneous.
a.
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via electronic mail (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission) at the electronic mail address specified in this Section 8 prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via electronic mail at the electronic mail address specified in this Section 8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (c) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, and (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
b.
Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Certificate of Designation shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay liquidated damages, accrued dividends and accrued interest, as applicable, on the shares of Preferred Stock at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
c.
Lost or Mutilated Preferred Stock Certificate. If a Holder’s Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new certificate for the shares of Preferred Stock so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, and of the ownership hereof reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.
d.
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Certificate of Designation shall be governed by and

 

Exhibit A-12


 

construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the New York Courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such New York Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Certificate of Designation and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
e.
Waiver. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder of a breach of any provision of this Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Certificate of Designation or a waiver by any other Holders. The failure of the Corporation or a Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other Holder) of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Certificate of Designation on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder must be in writing.
f.
Execution. In the event that any signature is delivered by electronic mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file (including an electronic submission complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com), such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such electronic mail signature page were an original thereof.
g.
Severability. If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Certificate of Designation shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Certificate of Designation so long as this Certificate of Designation as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does

 

Exhibit A-13


 

not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
h.
Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
i.
Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Designation and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Certificate of Designation shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Certificate of Designation or any of the Transaction Documents.
j.
Status of Converted Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may only be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A-14


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Designation on behalf of the Corporation this 8th day of August 2025.

HERON THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

 

[Signature Page to Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock]


 

EXHIBIT B

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

By: Name: Ira Duarte Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer We are registering the shares of common stock and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock (collectively, the “shares”) previously issued in the private placement to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders thereof from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholder of the shares of common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of common stock.

The selling stockholders, which shall include donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.

The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:

·
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
·
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account;
·
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
·
privately negotiated transactions;
·
short sales;
·
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
·
through agreements between broker-dealers and the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
·
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
·
any other method permitted by applicable law.

 

Exhibit B-1


 

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into options or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to each such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with its agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering.

The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.

There can be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, and any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

 

Exhibit B-2


 

In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.

We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable, we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of our securities. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus. Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which all of the shares may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

* * *

 

 

Exhibit B-3