株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
Q10001529864--12-31false10001529864us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberenva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFourMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberenva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFourMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-03-310001529864enva:FundingDebtMemberenva:OnDeckAssetSecuritizationIV20251SecuritizationNotesMember2025-03-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember2024-01-012024-12-310001529864enva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:OtherAssetsMemberenva:OnDeckCapitalAustraliaPtyLimitedMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20242SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864enva:ConsumerLoansMember2024-03-310001529864enva:NcrTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-12-310001529864enva:OnDeckAssetSecuritizationIV20251SecuritizationNotesMember2025-03-202025-03-200001529864enva:RaodSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:SmallBusinessMember2024-03-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMemberus-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-03-310001529864enva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2024-12-310001529864enva:OdrAccountTwoThousandTwentyOneOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864srt:MaximumMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandAndTwentyFourASecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:SmallBusinessMember2023-12-310001529864enva:LinearFinancialTechnologiesHoldingLLCMember2024-07-012024-09-300001529864country:US2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:RaodSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864enva:SmallBusinessMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationTrustIiiSecuritizationMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864country:US2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:LoansAndFinanceReceivablesMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandEighteenTwoSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:FundingDebtMemberenva:NcrTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoSecuritizationFacilityMember2024-12-310001529864enva:ClassBAssetBackedNotesMemberenva:OnDeckAssetSecuritizationIV20251SecuritizationNotesMember2025-03-200001529864us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2025-03-310001529864enva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:Nclocr2024SecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberenva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandAndTwentyThreeASecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberenva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesEqualToGreaterThan90DaysPastDueMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-12-310001529864us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-03-310001529864enva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-03-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationTrustIiiSecuritizationMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864enva:RaodSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberenva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember2024-12-310001529864enva:ClassCAssetBackedNotesMemberenva:OnDeckAssetSecuritizationIV20251SecuritizationNotesMember2025-03-200001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFourMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2024-12-310001529864enva:SmallBusinessLoansAndFinanceReceivablesRevenueMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-03-310001529864enva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberenva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-310001529864enva:TwoThousandEighteenOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-03-310001529864enva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2025-03-310001529864enva:StateLocalAndForeignJurisdictionTaxAuthorityMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001529864enva:ClassAAssetBackedNotesMemberenva:OnDeckAssetSecuritizationIV20251SecuritizationNotesMember2025-03-200001529864enva:TwoThousandAndTwentyThreeASecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:ClassDAssetBackedNotesMemberenva:OnDeckAssetSecuritizationIV20251SecuritizationNotesMember2025-03-200001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberenva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-03-310001529864enva:ConsumerLoansMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberenva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember2024-03-310001529864enva:ConsumerLoansMember2024-12-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFourMember2024-03-310001529864enva:OdrAccountTwoThousandTwentyTwoOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864enva:LinearFinancialTechnologiesHoldingLLCMember2025-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationTrustIiiSecuritizationMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberenva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:OtherAssetsMemberenva:OnDeckCapitalAustraliaPtyLimitedMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:HwcrTwoThousandTwentyThreeSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberenva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2024-12-310001529864enva:Nclocr2024SecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-03-3100015298642025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberenva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberenva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2024-12-310001529864enva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember2025-01-012025-03-3100015298642024-12-310001529864enva:OtherInternationalCountriesMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20231SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310001529864enva:TwoThousandAndTwentyThreeASecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:LinearFinancialTechnologiesHoldingLLCMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:OdrAccountTwoThousandTwentyTwoOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:OdrAccountTwoThousandTwentyOneOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:OdrAccountTwoThousandTwentyOneOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberenva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberenva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-310001529864enva:ConsumerLoansMember2023-12-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2024-03-310001529864enva:HwcrTwoThousandTwentyThreeSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:SmallBusinessLoansAndFinanceReceivablesRevenueMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandEighteenOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:OtherAssetsMemberenva:LinearFinancialTechnologiesHoldingLlcMember2025-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20231SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember2024-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandAndTwentyThreeASecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2024-03-310001529864enva:SmallBusinessMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMemberus-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2025-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20241SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:SmallBusinessMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:LoansAndFinanceReceivablesMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20231SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-3100015298642025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberenva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864enva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2025-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandEighteenTwoSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864enva:RaodSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20242SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:ConsumerLoansMember2025-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20231SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864enva:FundingDebtMemberenva:NcrTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoSecuritizationFacilityMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-12-310001529864enva:OnDeckCapitalAustraliaPtyLimitedMember2025-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandEighteenOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20241SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864enva:OnDeckAssetSecuritizationIV20251SecuritizationNotesMember2025-03-200001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMemberus-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberenva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2025-03-310001529864enva:OdrAccountTwoThousandTwentyOneOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864enva:Nclocr2024SecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-3100015298642024-03-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-310001529864enva:HwcrTwoThousandTwentyThreeSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-12-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20241SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandEighteenOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-03-310001529864enva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-12-310001529864enva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2024-01-012024-12-310001529864enva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2025-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandAndTwentyFourASecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberenva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2025-03-310001529864enva:EightPointFiveZeroPercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFiveMemberus-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember2025-03-310001529864enva:SmallBusinessMember2024-12-3100015298642024-01-012024-03-310001529864us-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMemberenva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:FundingDebtMemberenva:NcrTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoSecuritizationFacilityMember2025-03-310001529864enva:Nclocr2024SecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-310001529864us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-12-3100015298642023-12-310001529864enva:FundingDebtMemberenva:OnDeckAssetSecuritizationIV20251SecuritizationNotesMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:ConsumerLoansMember2024-01-012024-03-310001529864us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberenva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2025-03-310001529864us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-03-310001529864enva:OndeckAssetSecuritizationIV20242SecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:OtherInternationalCountriesMember2024-01-012024-03-3100015298642025-04-250001529864enva:OdrAccountTwoThousandTwentyTwoOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-03-310001529864enva:HwcrTwoThousandTwentyThreeSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864enva:NinePointOneTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyNineMember2024-01-012024-12-310001529864enva:ElevenPointTwoFivePercentageSeniorUnsecuredNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember2024-03-310001529864enva:OdrAccountTwoThousandTwentyTwoOneSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-01-012025-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandEighteenTwoSecuritizationFacilityMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-03-310001529864us-gaap:OtherAssetsMemberenva:OnDeckCapitalAustraliaPtyLimitedMember2024-12-310001529864us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2025-03-310001529864enva:TwoThousandAndTwentyFourASecuritizationNotesMemberenva:FundingDebtMember2024-12-31xbrli:purexbrli:sharesiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesenva:Segmentiso4217:USD

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 1-35503

img113641659_0.jpg

Enova International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

45-3190813

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

175 West Jackson Blvd.

Chicago, Illinois

60604

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(312) 568-4200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NONE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $.00001 par value per share

ENVA

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

25,366,770 of the Registrant’s common shares, $0.00001 par value, were outstanding as of April 25, 2025.

 


 

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. These forward-looking statements give current expectations or forecasts of future events and reflect the views and assumptions of senior management with respect to the business, financial condition, operations and prospects of Enova International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). When used in this report, terms such as “believes,” “estimates,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “may,” “forecast,” “project” and similar expressions or variations as they relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties that are beyond the ability of the Company to control and, in some cases, predict. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Key factors that could cause the Company’s actual financial results, performance or condition to differ from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

the effect of laws and regulations targeting our industry that directly or indirectly regulate or prohibit our operations or render them unprofitable or impractical;
the effect of and compliance with domestic and international consumer credit, tax and other laws and government rules and regulations applicable to our business, including changes in such laws, rules and regulations, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement thereof, and the regulatory and examination authority of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with respect to providers of consumer financial products and services in the United States;
the effect of and compliance with enforcement actions, orders and agreements issued by applicable regulators, such as the Consent Order issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in November 2023;
changes in federal or state laws or regulations, or judicial decisions involving licensing or supervision of commercial lenders, interest rate limitations, the enforceability of choice of law provisions in loan agreements, the validity of bank sponsor partnerships, the use of brokers or other significant changes;
our ability to process or collect loans and finance receivables through the Automated Clearing House system;
the deterioration of the political, regulatory or economic environment in countries where we operate or in the future may operate;
the actions of third parties who provide, acquire or offer products and services to, from or for us;
public and regulatory perception of the consumer loan business, small business financing and our business practices;
the effect of any current or future litigation proceedings and any judicial decisions or rulemaking that affects us, our products or the legality or enforceability of our arbitration agreements;
changes in demand for our services, changes in competition and the continued acceptance of the online channel by our customers;
changes in our ability to satisfy our debt obligations or to refinance existing debt obligations or obtain new capital to finance growth;
a prolonged interruption in the operations of our facilities, systems and business functions, including our information technology and other business systems;
compliance with laws and regulations applicable to our international operations, including anti-corruption laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and international anti-money laundering, trade and economic sanctions laws;
our ability to attract and retain qualified officers;
cyber-attacks or security breaches;
acts of God, war or terrorism, pandemics and other events;
inflation, interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;
changes or adverse volatility in the capital markets, including the debt and equity markets;
the effect of any of the above changes on our business or the markets in which we operate;
the impact of shifting or uncertain economic conditions on our business and on our consumer and small business customers;
the risk that the Company will not successfully integrate acquired companies or that costs associated with integration are higher than anticipated; the risk that the cost savings, synergies, growth and cash flows from acquisitions will not be fully realized or will take longer to realize than expected;

 


 

litigation risk related to acquisitions; and
other risks and uncertainties described herein.

The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and new factors may emerge or changes to these factors may occur that would impact the Company’s business and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Additional information regarding these and other factors may be contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Readers of this report are encouraged to review the Company’s filings with the SEC, including the risks described under “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s Form 10-K and any updates to those risk factors contained in subsequent Forms 10-Q, to obtain more detail about the Company’s risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties. The occurrence of the events described, and the achievement of the expected results, depends on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within the Company’s control. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if management’s underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what the Company anticipates. The forward-looking statements in this report are made as of the date of this report, and the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report. All forward-looking statements in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.

 


 

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024

1

Consolidated Statements of Income – Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

34

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

34

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

35

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

35

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

35

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

35

Item 5.

Other Information

36

Item 6.

Exhibits

36

 

 

SIGNATURES

37

 

 

 

 


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

 

$

55,514

 

 

$

76,458

 

 

$

73,910

 

Restricted cash(1)

 

 

256,342

 

 

 

152,469

 

 

 

248,758

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value(1)

 

 

4,569,819

 

 

 

3,795,210

 

 

 

4,386,444

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

48,117

 

 

 

85,424

 

 

 

40,690

 

Other receivables and prepaid expenses(1)

 

 

71,617

 

 

 

65,963

 

 

 

63,752

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

124,791

 

 

 

111,678

 

 

 

119,956

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

17,607

 

 

 

13,651

 

 

 

18,201

 

Goodwill

 

 

279,275

 

 

 

279,275

 

 

 

279,275

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

8,937

 

 

 

16,991

 

 

 

10,951

 

Other assets(1)

 

 

25,239

 

 

 

39,408

 

 

 

24,194

 

Total assets

 

$

5,457,258

 

 

$

4,636,527

 

 

$

5,266,131

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses(1)

 

$

237,420

 

 

$

290,603

 

 

$

249,970

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

32,144

 

 

 

26,959

 

 

 

32,165

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

233,693

 

 

 

127,887

 

 

 

223,590

 

Long-term debt(1)

 

 

3,757,351

 

 

 

3,040,867

 

 

 

3,563,482

 

Total liabilities

 

 

4,260,608

 

 

 

3,486,316

 

 

 

4,069,207

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 47,085,738, 46,193,337 and 46,520,916 shares issued and 25,559,390, 27,349,818 and 25,808,096 outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

337,679

 

 

 

298,191

 

 

 

328,268

 

Retained earnings

 

 

1,770,699

 

 

 

1,536,734

 

 

 

1,697,754

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(10,782

)

 

 

(7,234

)

 

 

(13,691

)

Treasury stock, at cost (21,526,348, 18,843,519 and 20,712,820 shares as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively)

 

 

(900,946

)

 

 

(677,480

)

 

 

(815,407

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

1,196,650

 

 

 

1,150,211

 

 

 

1,196,924

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

5,457,258

 

 

$

4,636,527

 

 

$

5,266,131

 

 

(1) Includes amounts in wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiaries (“VIEs”) presented separately in the table below.

1


 

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the aggregated assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs, which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets above. The assets in the table below may only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs and are in excess of those obligations. See Note 1 for additional information.

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

Assets of consolidated VIEs, included in total assets above

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

338

 

 

$

893

 

 

$

348

 

Restricted cash

 

 

227,800

 

 

 

137,340

 

 

 

217,344

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

 

3,255,651

 

 

 

2,850,633

 

 

 

3,048,561

 

Other receivables and prepaid expenses

 

 

28

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

26

 

Other assets

 

 

8,908

 

 

 

8,793

 

 

 

9,832

 

Total assets

 

$

3,492,725

 

 

$

2,997,694

 

 

$

3,276,111

 

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs, included in total liabilities above

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

12,170

 

 

$

11,955

 

 

$

11,300

 

Long-term debt

 

 

2,420,041

 

 

 

1,848,462

 

 

 

2,227,156

 

Total liabilities

 

$

2,432,211

 

 

$

1,860,417

 

 

$

2,238,456

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


 

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenue

 

$

745,541

 

 

$

609,889

 

Change in Fair Value

 

 

(319,359

)

 

 

(264,023

)

Net Revenue

 

 

426,182

 

 

 

345,866

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

139,291

 

 

 

110,567

 

Operations and technology

 

 

62,462

 

 

 

54,379

 

General and administrative

 

 

42,464

 

 

 

39,865

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

10,061

 

 

 

10,263

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

254,278

 

 

 

215,074

 

Income from Operations

 

 

171,904

 

 

 

130,792

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(80,544

)

 

 

(65,597

)

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

 

(452

)

 

 

(48

)

Equity method investment gain

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

Other nonoperating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(492

)

Income before Income Taxes

 

 

91,028

 

 

 

64,655

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

18,083

 

 

 

16,227

 

Net income

 

$

72,945

 

 

$

48,428

 

Earnings Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.84

 

 

$

1.72

 

Diluted

 

$

2.69

 

 

$

1.64

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

25,676

 

 

 

28,196

 

Diluted

 

 

27,104

 

 

 

29,503

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


 

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net income

 

$

72,945

 

 

$

48,428

 

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)(1)

 

 

2,909

 

 

 

(970

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

2,909

 

 

 

(970

)

Comprehensive Income

 

$

75,854

 

 

$

47,458

 

(1) Net of tax (provision) benefit of $(914) and $319 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


 

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid in

 

 

Retained

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury Stock, at cost

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

45,340

 

 

$

 

 

$

284,256

 

 

$

1,488,306

 

 

$

(6,264

)

 

 

(16,251

)

 

$

(526,115

)

 

$

1,240,183

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,639

 

Shares issued for vested RSUs

 

 

541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for stock option exercises

 

 

312

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,296

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,428

 

Foreign currency translation loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(970

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(970

)

Purchases of treasury shares, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,593

)

 

 

(151,365

)

 

 

(151,365

)

Balance at March 31, 2024

 

 

46,193

 

 

$

 

 

$

298,191

 

 

$

1,536,734

 

 

$

(7,234

)

 

 

(18,844

)

 

$

(677,480

)

 

$

1,150,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

 

46,521

 

 

$

 

 

$

328,268

 

 

$

1,697,754

 

 

$

(13,691

)

 

 

(20,713

)

 

$

(815,407

)

 

$

1,196,924

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,936

 

Shares issued for vested RSUs

 

 

506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for stock option exercises

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,945

 

Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,909

 

Purchases of treasury shares, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(813

)

 

 

(85,539

)

 

 

(85,539

)

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

 

47,086

 

 

$

 

 

$

337,679

 

 

$

1,770,699

 

 

$

(10,782

)

 

 

(21,526

)

 

$

(900,946

)

 

$

1,196,650

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


 

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

72,945

 

 

$

48,428

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

10,061

 

 

 

10,263

 

Amortization of deferred loan costs and debt discount

 

 

3,837

 

 

 

3,929

 

Change in fair value of loans and finance receivables

 

 

317,480

 

 

 

262,106

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

7,936

 

 

 

7,639

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

492

 

Operating leases, net

 

 

485

 

 

 

517

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

9,189

 

 

 

14,537

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance and service charges on loans and finance receivables

 

 

3,177

 

 

 

1,699

 

Other receivables and prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(8,510

)

 

 

11,246

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(34,384

)

 

 

(14,934

)

Current income taxes

 

 

8,928

 

 

 

2,641

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

391,144

 

 

 

348,563

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables originated or acquired

 

 

(1,602,358

)

 

 

(1,278,575

)

Loans and finance receivables repaid

 

 

1,105,643

 

 

 

846,616

 

Capitalization of software development costs and purchases of fixed assets

 

 

(12,875

)

 

 

(11,225

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(509,590

)

 

 

(443,184

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under revolving line of credit

 

 

402,000

 

 

 

142,000

 

Repayments under revolving line of credit

 

 

(402,000

)

 

 

(65,000

)

Borrowings under securitization facilities

 

 

494,696

 

 

 

258,061

 

Repayments under securitization facilities

 

 

(299,314

)

 

 

(72,372

)

Repayments of senior notes

 

 

 

 

 

(168,702

)

Debt issuance costs paid

 

 

(3,991

)

 

 

(2,893

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

6,296

 

Treasury shares purchased

 

 

(85,539

)

 

 

(151,365

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

107,327

 

 

 

(53,975

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

307

 

 

 

84

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(10,812

)

 

 

(148,512

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year

 

 

322,668

 

 

 

377,439

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

311,856

 

 

$

228,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash renewal of loans and finance receivables

 

$

115,497

 

 

$

88,622

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of the Company

Enova International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) operate an internet-based lending platform to serve customers in need of cash to fulfill their financial responsibilities. Through a network of direct and indirect marketing channels, the Company offers funds to its customers through a variety of loan and finance receivable products that are primarily unsecured. The business is operated primarily through the internet to provide convenient, fully-automated financial solutions to its customers. The Company provides financing to small businesses through either installment loans or line of credit accounts and originates, guarantees or purchases consumer installment loans and line of credit accounts. The Company also provides services related to a third-party lender’s consumer loan products in some markets by acting as a credit services organization or credit access business on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws (“CSO program”).

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and reflect the historical results of operations and cash flows of the Company during each respective period. The consolidated financial statements include goodwill and intangible assets arising from businesses previously acquired. The financial information included herein may not be indicative of the consolidated financial position, operating results, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company in the future. Intercompany transactions are eliminated.

The Company consolidates any VIE where it has been determined it is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity which has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

The consolidated financial statements presented as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are unaudited but, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. Operating results for the three-month period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.

These consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 and related notes, which are included on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2025.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

55,514

 

$

76,458

 

Restricted cash

 

 

256,342

 

 

 

152,469

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

311,856

 

 

$

228,927

 

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue based on the financing products and services it offers and on loans it acquires. “Revenue” in the consolidated statements of income primarily includes interest income, statement and draw fees on line of credit accounts, fees for services provided through the Company’s CSO program (“CSO fees”), origination fees and other fees as permitted by applicable laws and pursuant to the agreement with the customer. Interest income is generally recognized on an effective yield basis over the contractual term of the loan on installment loans or the estimated outstanding period of the draw on line of credit accounts. Statement fees on line of credit accounts are similar to interest charges and are generally recognized similarly to interest income. Draw fees on line of credit accounts are generally recognized at the time of draw. CSO fees are recognized over the term of the loan. Origination fees are charged to customers on certain installment loan products and are recognized upon origination.

7


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Loans and Finance Receivables

The Company utilizes the fair value option on its entire loan and finance receivable portfolio. As such, loans and finance receivables are carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated income statement. To derive the fair value, the Company generally utilizes discounted cash flow analyses that factor in estimated losses, prepayments and servicing costs over the estimated duration of the underlying assets. Loss, prepayment and servicing cost assumptions are determined using historical data and include appropriate consideration of recent trends and anticipated future performance. Future cash flows are discounted using a rate of return that the Company believes a market participant would require. Accrued and unpaid interest and fees are included in “Loans and finance receivables at fair value” in the consolidated balance sheets.

If a loan is renewed or refinanced, the renewal or refinanced loan is considered a new loan. The Company generally does not consider modifications that do not necessitate the customer to sign a new loan agreement to be new loans.

Current and Delinquent Loans and Finance Receivables

The Company classifies its loans and finance receivables as either current or delinquent. When a customer does not make a scheduled payment in full as of the due date, the receivable is considered delinquent. For the OnDeck portfolio, there is no accrual of interest income on loans when the customer misses their most recent payment. Excluding the OnDeck portfolio, there is no accrual of interest income on loans when a customer falls more than one payment behind. Loans may be returned to accrual status if the customer rectifies and the loan no longer meets non-accrual criteria. The Company allows for normal payment processing time before considering a loan delinquent but does not provide for any additional grace period.

The Company offers certain forbearance options on its loan products with features such as payment deferrals without the incurrence of additional finance charges or late fees. If a loan is deemed to be current and the customer makes a deferral or payment modification, the loan is still deemed to be current until the next scheduled payment is missed.

For consumer loans and finance receivables, the Company generally charges off a delinquent loan after 65 days past due, or earlier if deemed uncollectible at that point. For small business loans and finance receivables, the Company generally charges off a loan or finance receivable when it is probable that it will be unable to collect all of the remaining principal payments, which is generally after 90 days of delinquency and 30 days of non-activity. Recoveries on loans and finance receivables that were previously charged off are generally recognized when collected or sold.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, the Company tests goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life for potential impairment annually as of October 1 and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount.

The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. In assessing the qualitative factors, management considers relevant events and circumstances including but not limited to macroeconomic conditions, industry and market environment, overall financial performance of the Company, cash flow from operating activities, market capitalization and stock price. If the Company determines that the quantitative impairment test is required, management uses the income approach to complete its annual goodwill assessment. The income approach uses future cash flows and estimated terminal values for the Company that are discounted using a market participant perspective to determine the fair value, which is then compared to the carrying value to determine if there is impairment. The income approach includes assumptions about revenue growth rates, operating margins and terminal growth rates discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital derived from other publicly-traded companies that are similar but not identical from an operational and economic standpoint.

Marketing Expenses

Marketing expenses consist of digital costs, lead purchase costs and offline marketing costs such as television and direct mail advertising. All marketing expenses are expensed as incurred.

Investments in Unconsolidated Investees

The Company owns a 20% equity interest in On Deck Capital Australia PTY LTD (“OnDeck Australia”), which is recorded using the equity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company's ownership in OnDeck Australia was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

8


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s investment in OnDeck Australia had no carrying value.

On February 24, 2021, the Company contributed the platform-as-service business assumed in the On Deck Capital, Inc. acquisition to Linear Financial Technologies Holding LLC (“Linear”) in exchange for ownership units in that entity. The Company recorded its interest in Linear under the equity method of accounting and included it in “Other assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Linear was $16.1 million. In the third quarter of 2024, Linear was dissolved, with its sole assets, consisting of preferred shares in a separate company, being distributed to the holders of Linear’s ownership units. Concurrently in the third quarter of 2024, the separate company executed a capital raise in which the Company opted not to participate that resulted in the Company’s preferred shares having a substantially less preferential position in the separate company’s capital structure. Because of their subordinated position, the preferred shares were valued at $0. As such, the Company recorded a loss of $16.6 million during the third quarter of 2024, which included the carrying value of the investment of $16.1 million and the remaining unrealized loss of $0.5 million that had been recorded directly in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Equity method income has been included in “Equity method investment gain” in the consolidated income statements.

Variable Interest Entities

As part of the Company’s overall funding strategy and as part of its efforts to support its liquidity from sources other than traditional capital market sources, the Company has established a securitization program through its various securitization facilities. The Company transfers certain loan receivables to VIEs, which issue notes backed by the underlying loan receivables and are serviced by other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The cash flows from the loans held by the VIEs are used to repay obligations under the notes.

The Company is required to evaluate the VIEs for consolidation. The Company has the ability to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities as the servicer of the securitized loan receivables. Additionally, the Company has the right to returns related to servicing fee revenue from the VIEs and to receive residual payments, which expose it to potentially significant losses and returns. Accordingly, the Company determined it is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and is required to consolidate them. The assets and liabilities related to the VIEs are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are accounted for as secured borrowings.

 

 

2. Loans and Finance Receivables

Revenue generated from the Company’s loans and finance receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables revenue

 

$

430,825

 

 

$

364,731

 

Small business loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

304,596

 

 

 

236,477

 

Total loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

735,421

 

 

 

601,208

 

Other

 

 

10,120

 

 

 

8,681

 

Total revenue

 

$

745,541

 

 

$

609,889

 

 

9


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Loans and Finance Receivables at Fair Value

The components of Company-owned loans and finance receivables at March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Business

 

 

Total

 

Principal balance - accrual

 

$

1,190,589

 

 

$

2,464,926

 

 

$

3,655,515

 

Principal balance - non-accrual

 

 

136,179

 

 

 

172,725

 

 

 

308,904

 

Total principal balance

 

 

1,326,768

 

 

 

2,637,651

 

 

 

3,964,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest and fees

 

 

122,743

 

 

 

30,083

 

 

 

152,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - accrual

 

 

1,571,378

 

 

 

2,876,013

 

 

 

4,447,391

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - non-accrual

 

 

44,959

 

 

 

77,469

 

 

 

122,428

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

$

1,616,337

 

 

$

2,953,482

 

 

$

4,569,819

 

Difference between principal balance and fair value

 

$

289,569

 

 

$

315,831

 

 

$

605,400

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Business

 

 

Total

 

Principal balance - accrual

 

$

995,099

 

 

$

2,029,515

 

 

$

3,024,614

 

Principal balance - non-accrual

 

 

111,265

 

 

 

162,551

 

 

 

273,816

 

Total principal balance

 

 

1,106,364

 

 

 

2,192,066

 

 

 

3,298,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest and fees

 

 

102,187

 

 

 

37,851

 

 

 

140,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - accrual

 

 

1,325,892

 

 

 

2,380,253

 

 

 

3,706,145

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - non-accrual

 

 

21,273

 

 

 

67,792

 

 

 

89,065

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

$

1,347,165

 

 

$

2,448,045

 

 

$

3,795,210

 

Difference between principal balance and fair value

 

$

240,801

 

 

$

255,979

 

 

$

496,780

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Business

 

 

Total

 

Principal balance - accrual

 

$

1,210,042

 

 

$

2,290,132

 

 

$

3,500,174

 

Principal balance - non-accrual

 

 

143,972

 

 

 

166,298

 

 

 

310,270

 

Total principal balance

 

 

1,354,014

 

 

 

2,456,430

 

 

 

3,810,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest and fees

 

 

128,956

 

 

 

27,086

 

 

 

156,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - accrual

 

 

1,617,708

 

 

 

2,672,714

 

 

 

4,290,422

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value - non-accrual

 

 

21,599

 

 

 

74,423

 

 

 

96,022

 

Loans and finance receivables at fair value

 

$

1,639,307

 

 

$

2,747,137

 

 

$

4,386,444

 

Difference between principal balance and fair value

 

$

285,293

 

 

$

290,707

 

 

$

576,000

 

As of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of loans and finance receivables that were 90 days or more past due was $30.9 million, $32.8 million and $32.7 million, respectively, of which, $14.8 million, $15.8 million and $16.6 million, respectively, was in non-accrual status. The aggregate unpaid principal balance for loans and finance receivables that were 90 days or more past due was $65.7 million, $75.7 million and $71.9 million, respectively.

Changes in the fair value of Company-owned loans and finance receivables during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

10


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Business

 

 

Total

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,639,307

 

 

$

2,747,137

 

 

$

4,386,444

 

Originations or acquisitions(1)

 

 

496,622

 

 

 

1,221,234

 

 

 

1,717,856

 

Interest and fees(2)

 

 

430,825

 

 

 

304,596

 

 

 

735,421

 

Repayments

 

 

(736,766

)

 

 

(1,219,062

)

 

 

(1,955,828

)

Charge-offs, net(3)

 

 

(227,785

)

 

 

(122,551

)

 

 

(350,336

)

Net change in fair value(3)

 

 

10,728

 

 

 

22,128

 

 

 

32,856

 

Effect of foreign currency translation

 

 

3,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,406

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

1,616,337

 

 

$

2,953,482

 

 

$

4,569,819

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Business

 

 

Total

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,380,784

 

 

$

2,248,383

 

 

$

3,629,167

 

Originations or acquisitions(1)

 

 

407,263

 

 

 

959,935

 

 

 

1,367,198

 

Interest and fees(2)

 

 

364,731

 

 

 

236,477

 

 

 

601,208

 

Repayments

 

 

(621,720

)

 

 

(917,623

)

 

 

(1,539,343

)

Charge-offs, net(3)

 

 

(187,419

)

 

 

(99,279

)

 

 

(286,698

)

Net change in fair value(3)

 

 

4,440

 

 

 

20,152

 

 

 

24,592

 

Effect of foreign currency translation

 

 

(914

)

 

 

 

 

 

(914

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

1,347,165

 

 

$

2,448,045

 

 

$

3,795,210

 

 

(1) Originations or acquisitions is presented on a cost basis.

(2) Included in “Revenue” in the consolidated statements of income.

(3) Included in “Change in Fair Value” in the consolidated statements of income.

Guarantees of Consumer Loans

In connection with its CSO program, the Company guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to an unrelated third-party lender for consumer loans and is required to purchase any defaulted loans it has guaranteed. The guarantee represents an obligation to purchase specific loans that go into default. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, the consumer loans guaranteed by the Company had an estimated fair value of $21.2 million, $14.8 million and $28.4 million, respectively, and an outstanding principal balance of $14.8 million, $10.8 million and $19.9 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, the amount of consumer loans, including principal, fees and interest, guaranteed by the Company was $18.0 million, $13.0 million and $23.8 million, respectively. These loans are not included in the consolidated balance sheets as the Company does not own the loans prior to default.

 

 

11


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

3. Long-term Debt

The Company’s long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, including maturity date, weighted average interest rate and borrowing capacity as of March 31, 2025, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

Revolving

 

 

 

average

 

Borrowing

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

period end date

 

Maturity date

 

interest rate(1)

 

capacity

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

Funding Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018-1 Securitization Facility

 

March 2025

 

March 2026

 

8.61%

 

$

32,200

 

 

$

32,200

 

 

$

101,861

 

 

$

32,200

 

2018-2 Securitization Facility

 

July 2023

 

July 2025

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,657

 

 

 

 

NCR 2022 Securitization Facility

 

October 2026

 

October 2028

 

8.57%

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

145,207

 

 

 

92,397

 

 

 

119,039

 

NCLOCR 2024 Securitization Facility

 

February 2027

 

February 2028

 

9.82%

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

115,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

99,000

 

ODR 2021-1 Securitization Facility

 

November 2025

 

November 2026

 

7.94%

 

 

233,333

 

 

 

68,338

 

 

 

221,331

 

 

 

233,333

 

ODR 2022-1 Securitization Facility

 

June 2026

 

June 2027

 

8.05%

 

 

420,000

 

 

 

268,342

 

 

 

246,668

 

 

 

188,342

 

RAOD Securitization Facility

 

November 2026

 

November 2027

 

7.07%

 

 

236,842

 

 

 

158,846

 

 

 

222,110

 

 

 

192,000

 

HWCR 2023 Securitization Facility

 

September 2026

 

September 2027

 

8.69%

 

 

487,595

 

 

 

373,214

 

 

 

287,214

 

 

 

331,214

 

ODAST III Securitization Notes

 

April 2024

 

May 2027

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

2023-A Securitization Notes

 

 

December 2027

 

7.78%

 

 

25,240

 

 

 

25,240

 

 

 

63,605

 

 

 

32,116

 

2024-A Securitization Notes

 

 

October 2030

 

7.83%

 

 

98,431

 

 

 

98,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

123,546

 

ODAS IV 2023-1 Securitization Notes

 

July 2026

 

August 2030

 

7.66%

 

 

227,051

 

 

 

227,051

 

 

 

227,051

 

 

 

227,051

 

ODAS IV 2024-1 Securitization Notes

 

May 2027

 

June 2031

 

6.84%

 

 

399,574

 

 

 

399,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

399,574

 

ODAS IV 2024-2 Securitization Notes

 

September 2027

 

October 2031

 

5.78%

 

 

261,353

 

 

 

261,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

261,353

 

ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes

 

March 2028

 

April 2032

 

5.89%

 

 

261,392

 

 

 

261,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total funding debt

 

 

 

 

 

7.48%

 

$

3,033,011

 

 

$

2,434,188

 

 

$

1,852,894

 

 

$

2,238,768

 

Corporate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.125% senior notes due 2029

 

 

August 2029

 

9.13%

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

500,000

 

11.25% senior notes due 2028

 

 

December 2028

 

11.25%

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

400,000

 

8.50% senior notes due 2025

 

 

September 2025

 

8.50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

June 2026

 

June 2026

 

7.86%

 

 

665,000

 

(4)

 

453,000

 

 

 

433,000

 

 

 

453,000

 

Total corporate debt

 

 

 

 

 

9.33%

 

$

1,565,000

 

 

$

1,353,000

 

 

$

1,208,000

 

 

$

1,353,000

 

Less: Long-term debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(26,638

)

 

$

(15,435

)

 

$

(24,830

)

Less: Debt discounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,199

)

 

 

(4,592

)

 

 

(3,456

)

Total long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,757,351

 

 

$

3,040,867

 

 

$

3,563,482

 

(1) The weighted average interest rate is determined based on the rates and principal balances on March 31, 2025. It does not include the impact of the amortization of deferred loan origination costs or debt discounts.

(2) On May 31, 2024, the remaining outstanding balance on this facility was paid in full and the facility was terminated.

(3) On May 17, 2024, the remaining outstanding balance of these notes were paid in full and the facility was terminated.

(4) The Company had outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving line of credit of $0.4 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Weighted average interest rates on long-term debt were 8.91% and 9.18% during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in the prevailing long-term debt agreements.

Recent Updates to Debt Facilities

ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes

On March 20, 2025, OnDeck Asset Securitization IV, LLC (“ODAS IV”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, issued $261.4 million in initial principal amount of Series 2025-1 Fixed Rate Asset-Backed Notes (the “ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes”) in a private securitization transaction. The ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes have a legal final payment date in April 2032 and were issued in four classes with initial principal amounts and fixed interest rates per annum as follows: Class A Notes of $126.8 million at 5.08%, Class B Notes of $57.8 million at 5.52%, Class C Notes of $45.5 million at 6.64% and Class D Notes of $31.2 million at 8.77%. Collateral for the ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes consists of, among other things, a revolving pool of small business loans originated or purchased by ODK Capital, LLC (“ODK”), which is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.

The net proceeds of the ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes were used to purchase small business loans from ODK that were pledged as collateral for the ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes and to fund a reserve account. ODK is the servicer of the loans securing the ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes. ODAS IV is the sole obligor of the ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes, which are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, the Company or ODK. The Company used the proceeds from ODAS IV for general corporate purposes.

12


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

The ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes were offered and sold to “qualified institutional buyers” pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain persons outside of the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

 

4. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was 19.9% compared to 25.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease is primarily attributable to higher excess tax benefits on stock compensation due to stock price appreciation, a reduction of interest expense due to the remeasurement of unrecognized tax benefits, and favorable state rate changes.

As of March 31, 2025, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits, inclusive of interest and penalties, was $106.2 million, of which $98.8 million is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet, with the remaining $7.4 million recorded as a reduction to deferred tax assets. This balance consists of a temporary component of $97.8 million, for which there is an equal and offsetting deferred tax asset, and a permanent component of $8.4 million, which, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate in the period of recognition. The Company had $179.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $104.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits, inclusive of interest and penalties, of which $82.5 million is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet. The remaining $21.7 million was recorded as a reduction to deferred tax assets. The balance of $104.2 million at December 31, 2024 included a permanent component of $7.2 million. In the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company decreased the balance of the unrecognized tax benefits reserve due to management’s evaluation and remeasurement of its settlement position related to the timing of recognition of income and losses related to the Company's loan and finance receivable portfolio. Based on the expiration of the statute of limitations for certain jurisdictions, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that, within the next twelve months, unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $0.1 million. The Company believes that it has adequately accounted for any material tax uncertainties in its existing reserves for all open tax years.

The Company’s U.S. tax returns are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The statute of limitations related to the Company’s consolidated Federal income tax returns is closed for all tax years up to and including 2020. The years open to examination by state, local and foreign government authorities vary by jurisdiction, but the statute of limitation is generally three years from the date the tax return is filed. For jurisdictions that have generated net operating losses, carryovers may be subject to the statute of limitations applicable for the year those carryovers are utilized. In these cases, the period for which the losses may be adjusted will extend to conform with the statute of limitations for the year in which the losses are utilized. In most circumstances, this is expected to increase the length of time that the applicable taxing authority may examine the carryovers by one year or longer, in limited cases.

 

 

5. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury share method, by giving effect to the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised and converted into common shares during the period. Restricted stock units issued under the Company’s stock-based employee compensation plans are included in diluted shares upon the granting of the awards even though the vesting of shares will occur over time.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

72,945

 

 

$

48,428

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total weighted average basic shares

 

 

25,676

 

 

 

28,196

 

Shares applicable to stock-based compensation

 

 

1,428

 

 

 

1,307

 

Total weighted average diluted shares

 

 

27,104

 

 

 

29,503

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share – basic

 

$

2.84

 

 

$

1.72

 

Earnings per common share – diluted

 

$

2.69

 

 

$

1.64

 

 

13


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, 137,133 and 269,123 shares of common stock underlying stock options, respectively, and 161,732 and no shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect would have been antidilutive.

 

 

6. Operating Segment Information

The Company provides online financial services to non-prime credit consumers and small businesses in the United States and Brazil. The Company has one reportable segment, which is composed of the Company’s domestic and international operations and corporate services. The Company has aggregated all components of its business into a single operating segment based on the similarities of the economic characteristics, the nature of the products and services, the nature of the production and distribution methods, the shared technology platforms, the type of customer and the nature of the regulatory environment. The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker is regularly provided with significant segment expenses at a similar level and category as is disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Income; as such, separate presentation is not provided in this Note.

Geographic Information

The following table presents the Company’s revenue by geographic region for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

727,760

 

 

$

598,119

 

Other international countries

 

 

17,781

 

 

 

11,770

 

Total revenue

 

$

745,541

 

 

$

609,889

 

The Company’s long-lived assets, which consist of the Company’s property and equipment, were $124.8 million, $111.7 million and $120.0 million at March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The operations for the Company’s domestic and international businesses are primarily located within the United States, and the value of any long-lived assets located outside of the United States is immaterial.

 

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

On April 23, 2018, the Commonwealth of Virginia, through Attorney General Mark R. Herring, filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the County of Fairfax, Virginia against NC Financial Solutions of Utah, LLC (“NC Utah”), a subsidiary of the Company. The lawsuit alleges violations of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act relating to NC Utah’s communications with customers, collections of certain payments, its loan agreements, and the rates it charged to Virginia borrowers. The plaintiff sought to enjoin NC Utah from continuing its then-existing lending practices in Virginia, and still seeks restitution, civil penalties, and costs and expenses in connection with the same. Due to a change in the law, NC Utah no longer lends to Virginia residents and the injunctive remedies sought against NC Utah’s lending practices are no longer applicable. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable decision nor the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this matter can be determined at this time, and the Company is currently unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses, as defined by ASC 450-20-20, Contingencies–Loss Contingencies–Glossary, for this litigation. The Company carefully considered applicable Virginia law before NC Utah began lending in Virginia and, as a result, believes that the plaintiff’s claims in the complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

The Company is also involved in certain routine legal proceedings, claims and litigation matters encountered in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of these matters may be covered to an extent by insurance or by indemnification agreements with third parties. The Company has recorded accruals in its consolidated financial statements for those matters in which it is probable that it has incurred a loss and the amount of the loss, or range of loss, can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

 

14


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

8. Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company uses a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the market observability of inputs used in its fair value measurements. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of asset or liability and the characteristics specific to the asset or liability being measured. Assets and liabilities with readily available, active, quoted market prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally are deemed to have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. The Company classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into one of three levels as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability measured.

Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those cases, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 fair value measurements. It is the Company’s policy to value any transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy based on end of period fair values.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2025

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(1)

 

$

1,616,337

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,616,337

 

Small business loans and finance receivables(1)

 

 

2,953,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,953,482

 

Non-qualified savings plan assets(2)

 

 

12,096

 

 

 

12,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in trading security(3)

 

 

5,921

 

 

 

5,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

4,587,836

 

 

$

18,017

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,569,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(1)

 

$

1,347,165

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,347,165

 

Small business loans and finance receivables(1)

 

 

2,448,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,448,045

 

Non-qualified savings plan assets(2)

 

 

9,702

 

 

 

9,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in trading security(3)

 

 

3,492

 

 

 

3,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,808,404

 

 

$

13,194

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,795,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(1)

 

$

1,639,307

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,639,307

 

Small business loans and finance receivables(1)

 

 

2,747,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,747,137

 

Non-qualified savings plan assets(2)

 

 

10,712

 

 

 

10,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in trading security(3)

 

 

3,636

 

 

 

3,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

4,400,792

 

 

$

14,348

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,386,444

 

15


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

(1) Consumer and small business loans and finance receivables are included in “Loans and finance receivables at fair value” in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) The non-qualified savings plan assets are included in “Other receivables and prepaid expenses” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and have an offsetting liability, which is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

(3) Investment in trading security is included in “Other assets” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company primarily estimates the fair value of its loan and finance receivables portfolio using discounted cash flow models that have been internally developed. The models use inputs, such as estimated losses, prepayments, utilization rates, servicing costs and discount rates, that are unobservable but reflect the Company’s best estimates of the assumptions a market participant would use to calculate fair value. Certain unobservable inputs may, in isolation, have either a directionally consistent or opposite impact on the fair value of the financial instrument for a given change in that input. An increase to the net loss rate, prepayment rate, servicing cost, or discount rate would decrease the fair value of the Company’s loans and finance receivables. When multiple inputs are used within the valuation techniques for loans, a change in one input in a certain direction may be offset by an opposite change from another input.

The fair value of the nonqualified savings plan assets was deemed Level 1 as they are publicly traded equity securities for which market prices of identical assets are readily observable.

The fair value of the investment in trading security was deemed Level 1 as it is a publicly traded fund with active market pricing that is readily available.

The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024.

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures non-financial assets and liabilities such as property and equipment and intangible assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may be impaired. At March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024, there were no assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2025

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

55,514

 

 

$

55,514

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash

 

 

256,342

 

 

 

256,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated investee (1)

 

 

6,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,918

 

Total

 

$

318,774

 

 

$

311,856

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,918

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

453,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

453,000

 

Securitization notes

 

 

2,433,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,442,597

 

 

 

 

11.25% senior notes due 2028

 

 

397,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

430,980

 

 

 

 

9.125% senior notes due 2029

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

513,995

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,783,989

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,387,572

 

 

$

453,000

 

 

16


ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

76,458

 

 

$

76,458

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash

 

 

152,469

 

 

 

152,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated investee (1)

 

 

6,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,918

 

Total

 

$

235,845

 

 

$

228,927

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,918

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

433,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

433,000

 

Securitization notes

 

 

1,851,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,853,450

 

 

 

 

8.50% senior notes due 2025

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

374,820

 

 

 

 

11.25% senior notes due 2028

 

 

396,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

422,012

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,056,301

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,650,282

 

 

$

433,000

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

73,910

 

 

$

73,910

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash

 

 

248,758

 

 

 

248,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated investee (1)

 

 

6,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,918

 

Total

 

$

329,586

 

 

$

322,668

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,918

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

453,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

453,000

 

Securitization notes

 

 

2,238,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,246,406

 

 

 

 

11.25% senior notes due 2028

 

 

397,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

433,112

 

 

 

 

9.125% senior notes due 2029

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

519,360

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,588,312

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,198,878

 

 

$

453,000

 

(1) Investment in unconsolidated investee is included in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying amount of restricted cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.

The Company measures the fair value of its investment in unconsolidated investee using Level 3 inputs. Because the unconsolidated investee is a private company and financial information is limited, the Company estimates the fair value based on the best available information at the measurement date.

The Company measures the fair value of its revolving line of credit using Level 3 inputs. The Company considered the fair value of its other long-term debt and the timing of expected payment(s).

The fair values of the Company’s Securitization Notes and senior notes are estimated based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, which are deemed Level 2 inputs.

 

 

9. Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been reviewed through the date these financial statements were issued.

 

 

17


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources and certain factors that may affect future results, including economic and industry-wide factors, of Enova International, Inc. and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risk, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those made, projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

We are a leading technology and analytics company focused on providing online financial services. In 2024, we extended approximately $6.1 billion in credit or financing to borrowers and for the three months ended March 31, 2025, we extended approximately $1.7 billion in credit or financing to borrowers. As of March 31, 2025, we offered or arranged loans or draws on lines of credit to consumers in 37 states in the United States and Brazil. We also offered financing to small businesses in 49 states and Washington D.C. in the United States. We use our proprietary technology, analytics and customer service capabilities to quickly evaluate, underwrite and fund loans or provide financing, allowing us to offer consumers and small businesses credit or financing when and how they want it. Our customers include the large and growing number of consumers and small businesses that have bank accounts but use alternative financial services because of their limited access to more traditional credit from banks, credit card companies and other lenders. We were an early entrant into online lending, launching our online business in 2004, and through March 31, 2025, we have completed approximately 66.0 million customer transactions and collected more than 85 terabytes of currently accessible customer behavior data since launch, allowing us to better analyze and underwrite our specific customer base. We have significantly diversified our business over the past several years, having expanded the markets we serve and the financing products we offer. These financing products include installment loans and line of credit accounts.

We believe our customers highly value our products and services as an important component of their personal or business finances because our products are convenient, quick and often less expensive than other available alternatives. We attribute the success of our business to our advanced and innovative technology systems, the proprietary analytical models we use to predict the performance of loans and finance receivables, our sophisticated customer acquisition programs, our dedication to customer service and our talented employees.

We have developed proprietary underwriting systems based on data we have collected over our more than 20 years of experience. These systems employ advanced risk analytics, including machine learning and artificial intelligence, to decide whether to approve financing transactions, to structure the amount and terms of the financings we offer pursuant to jurisdiction-specific regulations and to provide customers with their funds quickly and efficiently. Our systems closely monitor collection and portfolio performance data that we use to continually refine machine learning-enabled analytical models and statistical measures used in making our credit, purchase, marketing and collection decisions. Approximately 90% of models used in our analytical environment are machine learning-enabled.

Our flexible and scalable technology platforms allow us to process and complete customers’ transactions quickly and efficiently. In 2024, we processed approximately 3.9 million transactions, and we continue to grow our loan and finance receivable portfolios and increase the number of customers we serve through desktop, tablet and mobile platforms. Our highly customizable technology platforms allow us to efficiently develop and deploy new products to adapt to evolving regulatory requirements and consumer preference, and to enter new markets quickly.

We have been able to consistently acquire new customers and successfully generate repeat business from returning customers when they need financing. We believe our customers are loyal to us because they are satisfied with our products and services. We acquire new customers from a variety of sources, including visits to our own websites, mobile sites or applications, and through direct marketing, affiliate marketing, lead providers and relationships with other lenders. We believe that the online convenience of our products and our 24/7 availability to accept applications with quick approval decisions are important to our customers.

Once a potential customer submits an application, we quickly provide a credit or purchase decision. If a loan or financing is approved, we or our lending partner typically fund the loan or financing the next business day or, in some cases, the same day. During the entire process, from application through payment, we provide access to our well-trained customer service team. All of our operations, from customer acquisition through collections, are structured to build customer satisfaction and loyalty, in the event that a customer has a need for our products in the future. We have developed a series of sophisticated proprietary scoring models to support our various products. We believe that these models are an integral component of our operations and allow us to complete a high volume of customer transactions while actively managing risk and the related credit quality of our loan and finance receivable portfolios.

18


 

We believe our successful application of these technological innovations differentiates our capabilities relative to competing platforms as evidenced by our history of strong growth and stable credit quality.

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Our online financing products and services provide customers with a deposit of funds to their bank account in exchange for a commitment to repay the amount deposited plus fees and/or interest. We originate, arrange, guarantee or purchase installment loans and line of credit accounts to consumers and small businesses. We have one reportable segment that includes all of our online financial services. Our loans and finance receivables generally have regular payments that amortize principal. Interest income is generally recognized on an effective, non-accelerated yield basis over the contractual term of the installment loan or estimated outstanding period of the draw on line of credit accounts.

Consumer installment loans. Certain subsidiaries (i) directly offer installment loans, (ii) as part of our Bank Programs, as discussed below, purchase or purchase a participating interest in, installment loans or (iii) as part of our CSO program, arrange and guarantee installment loans, as discussed below, to consumers. Certain subsidiaries offer, or arrange through our Bank Programs and CSO program, unsecured consumer installment loan products in 36 states in the United States. Internationally, we also offer or arrange unsecured consumer installment loan products in Brazil. Terms for our consumer installment loan products range between 3 and 60 months with an average contractual term of 39 months. These loans have regular payments that amortize principal. Loan sizes for these products range between $300 and $10,000. The majority of these loans accrue interest daily at a fixed rate for the life of the loan and have no fees. The average annualized yield for these loans was 86% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Loans may be repaid early at any time with no additional prepayment charges.
Small business installment loans. Certain subsidiaries offer, or arrange through our Bank Programs, small business installment loans in 49 states and in Washington D.C. Terms for these products range between 3 and 24 months with an average contractual term of 14 months. These loans have regular payments that amortize principal. Loan sizes for these products range between $5,000 and $250,000. There is generally a fee paid upon origination, and total interest is typically calculated at a fixed rate for the life of the loan. A portion of the interest is forgivable if prepaid early, although we also offer a full prepayment forgiveness option at a higher interest rate. The average annualized yield for these products was 46% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Consumer line of credit accounts. Certain subsidiaries directly offer, or purchase participation interests in receivables through our Bank Programs, new consumer line of credit accounts in 31 states (and continue to service existing line of credit accounts in two additional states) in the United States. Line of credit accounts allow customers to draw on their unsecured line of credit in increments of their choosing up to their credit limit, which ranges between $100 and $7,000. Customers may pay off their account balance in full at any time or make required minimum payments in accordance with the terms of the line of credit account. The repayment period varies depending upon certain factors, which may include outstanding principal and differences in minimum payment calculations by product. Customers are typically charged a fee when funds are drawn and subsequently incur fee- or interest-based charges at a fixed rate, depending upon the product and the state in which the customer resides. The average annualized yield for these products was 159% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Small business line of credit accounts. Certain subsidiaries offer, or arrange through our Bank Programs, small business line of credit accounts in 49 states and in Washington D.C. in the United States. Terms for these products range between 12 and 24 months with regular payments that amortize principal. Loan sizes for these products range between $5,000 and $150,000. Interest is calculated at a fixed rate based on the outstanding balance. There is generally no fee paid upon origination with the exception of one of our small business line of credit products, which has an origination fee when allowed by state law. The average annualized yield for these products was 47% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
CSO program. We currently operate a credit services organization or credit access business (“CSO”) program in Texas. Through our CSO program, we provide services related to a third-party lender’s installment consumer loan products by acting as a credit services organization or credit access business on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws. Services offered under our CSO program include credit-related services such as arranging loans with an independent third-party lender and assisting in the preparation of loan applications and loan documents (“CSO loans”). When a consumer executes an agreement with us under our CSO program, we agree, for a fee payable to us by the consumer, to provide certain services, one of which is to guarantee the consumer’s obligation to repay the loan received by the consumer from the third-party lender if the consumer fails to do so. For CSO loans, the lender is responsible for providing the criteria by which the consumer’s application is underwritten and, if approved, determining the amount of the consumer loan. We, in turn, are responsible for assessing whether or not we will guarantee such loan. The guarantee represents an obligation to purchase the loan, which has terms of up to six months, if it goes into default.
Bank programs. Certain subsidiaries operate programs with certain banks (“Bank Programs”) to provide marketing services and loan servicing for certain installment loans and line of credit accounts. The Bank Programs that relate to the consumer portfolio in the United States include near-prime unsecured installment loans and line of credit accounts for which our subsidiaries receive marketing and servicing fees. The bank has the ability to sell, and the participating subsidiaries have the option, but not the requirement, to purchase the loans or a participating interest in receivables the bank originates.

19


 

We do not guarantee the performance of the loans and line of credit accounts originated by the bank. In conjunction with our Brazilian business, we also have a Bank Program with a separate bank in Brazil whereby the bank has the authority to originate loans and collect a service fee. After origination, the loans are purchased by us. The Bank Program that relates to the small business portfolio is with a separate bank and includes installment loans and line of credit accounts. We receive marketing fees while the bank receives origination fees and certain program fees. The bank has the ability to sell and we have the option, but not the requirement, to purchase the installment loans the bank originates and, in the case of line of credit accounts, extensions under those line of credit accounts. We do not guarantee the performance of the loans or line of credit accounts originated by the bank.
Money transfer business. Under our Pangea brand, we operate a money transfer platform that allows customers to send money from the United States to Mexico, other Latin American countries and Asia. The customer pays us in U.S. dollars, and we then make local currency available to the intended recipient of the transfer in one of many termination countries. Our revenue model includes a fee per transfer and an exchange rate spread. Our customers can access our proprietary platform via the website, Android app, or iOS (Apple) app.

OUR MARKETS

We currently provide our services in the following countries:

United States. We began our online business in the United States in May 2004. As of March 31, 2025, we provided services in all 50 states and Washington D.C. We market our financing products under the names CashNetUSA at www.cashnetusa.com, NetCredit at www.netcredit.com, OnDeck at www.ondeck.com and Headway Capital at www.headwaycapital.com, and we market our money transfer platform under the name Pangea at www.pangeamoneytransfer.com.
Brazil. In June 2014, we launched our business in Brazil under the name Simplic at www.simplic.com.br, where we arrange unsecured consumer installment loans for a third-party lender. We plan to continue to invest in and expand our financial services program in Brazil.

Our internet websites and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

On November 15, 2023, we consented to the issuance of a Consent Order by the CFPB pursuant to which we agreed, without admitting or denying any of the facts or conclusions, to pay a civil money penalty of $15 million. The Consent Order relates to issues, the majority of which were self-disclosed, including payment processing and debiting errors. We remain subject to the restrictions and obligations of the Consent Order, including prohibitions from engaging in certain conduct for a period of seven years from the date of the Consent Order. Any noncompliance with the Consent Order or similar orders or agreements from other regulators could lead to further regulatory penalties and could have a material adverse impact on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and could prohibit or directly or indirectly impair our ability to continue current operations.

In October 2017, the CFPB issued its final rule entitled “Payday, Vehicle Title, and Certain High-Cost Installment Loans” (the “Small Dollar Rule”), which covers certain consumer loans that we offer. The Small Dollar Rule initially required that lenders who make short-term loans and longer-term loans with balloon payments reasonably determine consumers’ ability to repay (“ATR”) the loans according to their terms before issuing the loans. The Small Dollar Rule also introduced new limitations on repayment processes for those lenders as well as lenders of other longer-term loans with an annual percentage rate greater than 36 percent that include an ACH authorization or similar payment provision. If a consumer has two consecutive failed payment attempts, the lender must obtain the consumer’s new and specific authorization to make further withdrawals from the consumer’s bank account. For loans covered by the Small Dollar Rule, lenders must provide certain notices to consumers before attempting a first payment withdrawal or an unusual withdrawal and after two consecutive failed withdrawal attempts. On July 7, 2020, the CFPB issued a final rule rescinding the ATR provisions of the Small Dollar Rule along with related provisions, such as the establishment of registered information systems for checking ATR and reporting loan activity. The payment provisions of the Small Dollar Rule remained in place. In April 2018, an action was filed against the CFPB making a constitutional challenge to the Small Dollar Rule. After appeals to the Fifth Circuit and Supreme Court and a stay of the compliance date, on May 16, 2024, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the funding structure of the CFPB and remanded the case back to the Fifth Circuit. On June 19, 2024, the Fifth Circuit declared that the CFPB’s funding structure and Small Dollar Rule are constitutional. On July 3, 2024, the CFSA filed a petition for rehearing en banc that was denied by the Court. On November 25, 2024, the Fifth Circuit clarified that the stay of the compliance date of the Small Dollar Rule expires on March 30, 2025. On March 28, 2025, the CFPB issued a press release entitled “CFPB Offers Regulatory Relief for Small Loan Providers” indicating that the CFPB “will not prioritize enforcement or supervision actions with regard to any penalties or fines associated with the Payment Withdrawal provisions and the Payment Disclosure provisions once they become operative on March 30, 2025.” The CFPB also indicated that it is contemplating issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking to narrow the scope of the rule.

20


 

If the CFPB elects to prioritize enforcement and we are not able to execute payment process and customer notification changes effectively because of unexpected complexities, costs or otherwise, we cannot guarantee that the Small Dollar Rule will not have a material adverse impact on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

On March 30, 2023, the CFPB issued its final rule to implement Section 1071 of the Dodd-Frank Act. Section 1071 amended the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to require financial institutions to collect and report certain data in connection with credit applications made by small businesses, including women- or minority-owned small businesses, and applies to small business loans that we offer. For loans covered by the small business lending rule, a “covered lender” will be required to collect and report on certain information pursuant to an application for credit. Section 1071 requires covered lenders to collect and report information the financial institution generates and information obtained from the applicant, including the applicant’s minority-owned business status, women-owned business status and LGBTQI+-owned status and the applicant’s principal owners’ ethnicity, race and sex, and expressly prohibits a financial institution from discouraging an applicant from responding to requests for applicant-provided data. On April 26, 2023, the Texas Bankers Association filed an action challenging the rule. The district court entered judgment in favor of the CFPB on the Administrative Procedure Act challenges and the ruling was appealed to the Fifth Circuit. Oral arguments took place on February 3, 2025. Although the CFPB sought a pause on the appeal, the CFPB no longer opposed an earlier motion for a stay and tolling of the compliance dates. The Fifth Circuit ordered the tolling of the compliance deadlines but only to the plaintiffs and intervenors in the case, including trade associations in which the Company’s small business loan business participates. Separately, on April 2, 2025, the House Financial Services Committee approved H.R. 976, which would repeal Section 1071. On April 3, 2025, the CFPB filed a response to a motion to stay in another lawsuit involving the rule and advised the court that CFPB staff were directed to initiate a new Section 1071 rulemaking. Absent further court action, legislative action or action by the CFPB, the Company’s small business loan business will need to update its application process to appropriately collect, store and report data required by Section 1071’s implementing regulation. The Company will continue to monitor litigation, rulemaking and bills related to the rule.

European Union Pillar Two Directive

On December 15, 2022, the European Union (“EU”) Member States formally adopted the EU’s Pillar Two Directive, which generally provides for a minimum effective tax rate of 15%, as established by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Pillar Two Framework that was supported by over 130 countries worldwide. The EU effective dates are January 1, 2024, and January 1, 2025, for different aspects of the directive. A significant number of other countries are expected to also implement similar legislation. As of March 31, 2025, among the jurisdictions where the Company operates, only Brazil has enacted legislation adopting the Pillar Two Rules, specifically a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax, effective in fiscal 2025. We do not expect the changes brought about by this directive to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Highlights

Our financial results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, or the current quarter, are summarized below.

Consolidated total revenue increased $135.6 million, or 22.2%, to $745.5 million in the current quarter compared to $609.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, or the prior year quarter.
Consolidated net revenue was $426.2 million in the current quarter compared to $345.9 million in the prior year quarter.
Consolidated income from operations increased $41.1 million, or 31.4%, to $171.9 million in the current quarter compared to $130.8 million in the prior year quarter.
Consolidated net income was $72.9 million in the current quarter compared to $48.4 million in the prior year quarter. Consolidated diluted income per share was $2.69 in the current quarter compared to $1.64 in the prior year quarter.

21


 

Overview

The following tables reflect our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of total revenue (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables revenue

 

$

735,421

 

 

$

601,208

 

Other

 

 

10,120

 

 

 

8,681

 

Total Revenue

 

 

745,541

 

 

 

609,889

 

Change in Fair Value

 

 

(319,359

)

 

 

(264,023

)

Net Revenue

 

 

426,182

 

 

 

345,866

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

139,291

 

 

 

110,567

 

Operations and technology

 

 

62,462

 

 

 

54,379

 

General and administrative

 

 

42,464

 

 

 

39,865

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

10,061

 

 

 

10,263

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

254,278

 

 

 

215,074

 

Income from Operations

 

 

171,904

 

 

 

130,792

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(80,544

)

 

 

(65,597

)

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

 

(452

)

 

 

(48

)

Equity method investment gain

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

Other nonoperating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(492

)

Income before Income Taxes

 

 

91,028

 

 

 

64,655

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

18,083

 

 

 

16,227

 

Net income

 

$

72,945

 

 

$

48,428

 

Earnings per common share - diluted

 

$

2.69

 

 

$

1.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

98.6

%

 

 

98.6

%

Other

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.4

 

Total Revenue

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

Change in Fair Value

 

 

(42.8

)

 

 

(43.3

)

Net Revenue

 

 

57.2

 

 

 

56.7

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

18.1

 

Operations and technology

 

 

8.4

 

 

 

8.9

 

General and administrative

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

6.6

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.7

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

34.1

 

 

 

35.3

 

Income from Operations

 

 

23.1

 

 

 

21.4

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(10.8

)

 

 

(10.8

)

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

Equity method investment gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other nonoperating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before Income Taxes

 

 

12.2

 

 

 

10.6

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

2.7

 

Net income

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

7.9

%

Valuation of Loans and Finance Receivables

We carry our loans and finance receivables at fair value with changes in fair value recognized directly in earnings. We estimate the fair value of our loans and finance receivables primarily using internally-developed, discounted cash flow analyses to more accurately predict future payments. We adjust contractual cash flows for estimated losses, prepayments and servicing costs over the estimated duration of the underlying assets and discount the future cash flows using a rate of return that we believe a market participant would require. Model results may be adjusted by management if we do not believe the output reflects the fair value of the portfolio, as defined under GAAP. The models are updated at each measurement date to capture any changes in internal factors such as nature, term, volume, payment trends, remaining time to maturity, and portfolio mix, as well as changes in underwriting or observed trends expected to impact future performance. We have validated model performance by comparing past valuations with actual performance noted after each valuation.

22


 

In 2024 and early 2025, views in the marketplace on the economy and its near-term prospects remained mixed with concerns on employment, inflation, tariffs and other macroeconomic trends. In certain situations, management concluded that the probability of future charge-offs or prepayments was different than what we had experienced in the past and, therefore, altered those assumptions in our fair value models. We continue to utilize this approach and have adjusted these assumptions where appropriate. We also evaluate the discount rates used in our models on a quarterly basis and adjust when appropriate to be responsive to changes in the market and representative of what a market participant would use. As of March 31, 2025, we deemed the resulting fair value of our loans and finance receivables to be an appropriate market-based exit price that considers current market conditions.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to the financial information prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we provide historical non-GAAP financial information. We present non-GAAP financial information because such measures are used by management in understanding the activities and business metrics of our operations. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our business that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business.

We provide non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

Adjusted Earnings Measures

We provide adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share, or, collectively, the Adjusted Earnings Measures, which are non-GAAP measures. We believe that the presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency and facilitates comparison of operating results across a broad spectrum of companies with varying capital structures, compensation strategies, derivative instruments and amortization methods, which provides a more complete understanding of our financial performance, competitive position and prospects for the future. We utilize, and also believe that investors utilize, the Adjusted Earnings Measures to assess operating performance, recognizing that such measures may highlight trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying on financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, we believe that the Adjusted Earnings Measures are useful to management and investors in comparing our financial results during the periods shown without the effect of certain items that are not indicative of our core operating performance or results of operations.

23


 

The following table provides reconciliations between net income and diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to the Adjusted Earnings Measures (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net income

 

$

72,945

 

 

$

48,428

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction-related costs(a)

 

 

 

 

 

327

 

Equity method investment gain

 

 

(120

)

 

 

 

Other nonoperating expenses(b)

 

 

 

 

 

492

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

2,014

 

 

 

2,014

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

7,936

 

 

 

7,639

 

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

 

452

 

 

 

48

 

Cumulative tax effect of adjustments

 

 

(2,488

)

 

 

(2,642

)

Adjusted earnings

 

$

80,739

 

 

$

56,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

2.69

 

 

$

1.64

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction-related costs

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

Equity method investment gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other nonoperating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

0.07

 

 

 

0.07

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

0.29

 

 

 

0.26

 

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

 

Cumulative tax effect of adjustments

 

 

(0.09

)

 

 

(0.09

)

Adjusted earnings per share

 

$

2.98

 

 

$

1.91

 

(a) In the first quarter of 2024, we recorded costs totaling $0.3 million ($0.2 million net of related tax) related to a consent solicitation for the Senior Notes due 2025.

(b) In the first quarter of 2024, we recorded other nonoperating expenses of $0.5 million ($0.4 million net of tax) related to early extinguishment of debt.

Adjusted EBITDA

We provide Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure that we define as earnings excluding depreciation, amortization, interest, foreign currency transaction gains or losses, taxes, stock-based compensation expense and certain other items, as appropriate, that are not indicative of our core operating performance. We utilize, and also believe that investors utilize, Adjusted EBITDA to analyze operating performance and evaluate our ability to incur and service debt and our capacity for making capital expenditures. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to management and investors in comparing our financial results during the periods shown without the effect of certain non-cash items and certain items that are not indicative of our core operating performance or results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is also useful to investors to help assess our estimated enterprise value.

24


 

The computation of Adjusted EBITDA, as presented below, may differ from the computation of similarly-titled measures provided by other companies (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net income

 

$

72,945

 

 

$

48,428

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

 

 

10,061

 

 

 

10,263

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

80,544

 

 

 

65,597

 

Foreign currency transaction loss

 

 

452

 

 

 

48

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

18,083

 

 

 

16,227

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

7,936

 

 

 

7,639

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction-related costs(a)

 

 

 

 

 

327

 

Equity method investment income

 

 

(120

)

 

 

 

Other nonoperating expenses(b)

 

 

 

 

 

492

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

189,901

 

 

$

149,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin calculated as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenue

 

$

745,541

 

 

$

609,889

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

189,901

 

 

 

149,021

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue

 

 

25.5

%

 

 

24.4

%

(a) In the first quarter of 2024, we recorded costs totaling $0.3 million related to a consent solicitation for the Senior Notes due 2025.

(b) In the first quarter of 2024, we recorded other nonoperating expenses of $0.5 million related to early extinguishment of debt.

Combined Loans and Finance Receivables Measures

In addition to reporting loans and finance receivables balance information in accordance with GAAP (see Note 2 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report), we have provided metrics on a combined basis. The Combined Loans and Finance Receivables Measures are non-GAAP measures that include both loans and finance receivables we own or have purchased and loans we guarantee, which are either GAAP items or disclosures required by GAAP. See “—Loan and Finance Receivable Balances” and “—Credit Performance of Loans and Finance Receivables” below for reconciliations between Company owned and purchased loans and finance receivables, gross, change in fair value and charge-offs (net of recoveries) calculated in accordance with GAAP to the Combined Loans and Finance Receivables Measures.

We believe these non-GAAP measures provide management and investors with important information needed to evaluate the magnitude of potential receivable losses and the opportunity for revenue performance of the loans and finance receivable portfolio on an aggregate basis. We also believe that the comparison of the aggregate amounts from period to period is more meaningful than comparing only the amounts reflected on our consolidated balance sheet since both revenue and cost of revenue are impacted by the aggregate amount of receivables we own and those we guarantee as reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024

Revenue and Net Revenue

Revenue increased $135.6 million, or 22.2%, to $745.5 million for the current quarter as compared to $609.9 million for the prior year quarter. The increase was driven by a 28.8% increase in revenue from our small business portfolio and a 18.1% increase in revenue from our consumer portfolio as higher levels of originations have led to higher loan balances for both portfolios.

Net revenue for the current quarter was $426.2 million compared to $345.9 million for the prior year quarter. Our consolidated net revenue margin was 57.2% for the current quarter compared to 56.7% for the prior year quarter with stability in both the consumer and small business portfolios. Refer to “—Consumer Loans and Finance Receivables” and “—Small Business Loans and Finance Receivables” below for additional discussion of net revenue for the current quarter.

25


 

The following table sets forth the components of revenue and net revenue, disaggregated by product, for the current quarter and the prior year quarter (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Revenue by product:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables revenue

 

$

430,825

 

 

$

364,731

 

 

$

66,094

 

 

 

18.1

%

Small business loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

304,596

 

 

 

236,477

 

 

 

68,119

 

 

 

28.8

 

Total loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

735,421

 

 

 

601,208

 

 

 

134,213

 

 

 

22.3

 

Other

 

 

10,120

 

 

 

8,681

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

16.6

 

Total revenue

 

 

745,541

 

 

 

609,889

 

 

 

135,652

 

 

 

22.2

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(319,359

)

 

 

(264,023

)

 

 

(55,336

)

 

 

21.0

 

Net revenue

 

$

426,182

 

 

$

345,866

 

 

$

80,316

 

 

 

23.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue by product (% to total):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

57.8

%

 

 

59.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small business loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

40.8

 

 

 

38.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and finance receivables revenue

 

 

98.6

 

 

 

98.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(42.8

)

 

 

(43.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

 

57.2

%

 

 

56.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue generated from the Company’s operations for the current quarter and the prior year quarter was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Loan interest

 

$

486,057

 

 

$

394,939

 

Statement and draw fees on line of credit accounts

 

 

212,904

 

 

 

177,941

 

Other

 

 

46,580

 

 

 

37,009

 

Total Revenue

 

$

745,541

 

 

$

609,889

 

Loan and Finance Receivable Balances

The fair value of our loan and finance receivable portfolio in our consolidated financial statements was $4,569.8 million and $3,795.2 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The outstanding principal balance of our loan and finance receivables portfolio was $3,964.4 million and $3,298.4 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The fair value of the combined loan and finance receivables portfolio includes $21.2 million and $14.8 million with an outstanding principal balance of $14.8 million and $10.8 million of consumer loan balances that are guaranteed by us but not owned by us, which are not included in our consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The consumer portfolio balance was 35.7% of our combined loan and finance receivable portfolio balance at fair value as of March 31, 2025 compared to 35.7% as of March 31, 2024. Our small business portfolio of loans and finance receivables was 64.3% of our combined loan and finance receivable portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2025 compared to 64.3% as of March 31, 2024. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Combined Loans and Finance Receivables Measures” above for additional information related to combined loans and finance receivables.

26


 

The following tables summarize loan and finance receivable balances outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2025

 

 

As of March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

by the

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

by the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owned(a)

 

 

Company(a)

 

 

Combined(b)

 

 

Owned(a)

 

 

Company(a)

 

 

Combined(b)

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

1,326,768

 

 

$

14,813

 

 

$

1,341,581

 

 

$

1,106,364

 

 

$

10,780

 

 

$

1,117,144

 

Fair value

 

 

1,616,337

 

 

 

21,225

 

 

 

1,637,562

 

 

 

1,347,165

 

 

 

14,773

 

 

 

1,361,938

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

121.8

%

 

 

143.3

%

 

 

122.1

%

 

 

121.8

%

 

 

137.0

%

 

 

121.9

%

Small business loans and finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

2,637,651

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,637,651

 

 

$

2,192,066

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,192,066

 

Fair value

 

 

2,953,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,953,482

 

 

 

2,448,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,448,045

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

112.0

%

 

 

%

 

 

112.0

%

 

 

111.7

%

 

 

%

 

 

111.7

%

Total loans and finance receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

3,964,419

 

 

$

14,813

 

 

$

3,979,232

 

 

$

3,298,430

 

 

$

10,780

 

 

$

3,309,210

 

Fair value

 

 

4,569,819

 

 

 

21,225

 

 

 

4,591,044

 

 

 

3,795,210

 

 

 

14,773

 

 

 

3,809,983

 

Fair value as a % of principal

 

 

115.3

%

 

 

143.3

%

 

 

115.4

%

 

 

115.1

%

 

 

137.0

%

 

 

115.1

%

(a) GAAP measure. The loans and finance receivables balances guaranteed by us relate to loans originated by a third-party lender through the CSO program that we have not yet purchased and, therefore, are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(b) Non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Combined Loans and Finance Receivables Measures” above.

At March 31, 2025 and 2024, the ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal was 115.3% and 115.1%, respectively, on company owned loans and finance receivables and 115.4% and 115.1%, respectively, on combined loans and finance receivables. These ratios slightly increased compared to the prior year due to improvement in both the consumer and small business portfolios. Refer to “—Consumer Loans and Finance Receivables” and “—Small Business Loans and Finance Receivables” below for additional discussion of fair value ratios for the current quarter.

Average Amount Outstanding per Loan and Finance Receivable

The average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable is calculated as the total combined loans and finance receivables, gross balance at the end of the period divided by the total number of combined loans and finance receivables outstanding at the end of the period. The following table shows the average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable by product at March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

As of March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(b)

 

$

1,622

 

 

$

1,875

 

Small business loans and finance receivables

 

 

41,364

 

 

 

39,151

 

Total loans and finance receivables(b)

 

 

4,266

 

 

 

4,872

 

(a) The disclosure regarding the average amount per loan and finance receivable is statistical data that is not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(b) Includes loans guaranteed by us, which represent loans originated by a third-party lender through the CSO program that we have not yet purchased and, therefore, are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

The average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable decreased in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter for our overall portfolio due primarily to a mix shift in our consumer portfolio to line of credit accounts, which generally have lower average outstanding balances compared to installment loans.

Average Loan and Finance Receivable Origination

The average loan and finance receivable origination amount is calculated as the total amount of combined loans and finance receivables originated, renewed and purchased for the period divided by the total number of combined loans and finance receivables originated, renewed and purchased for the period.

27


 

The following table shows the average loan and finance receivable origination amount by product for the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Average loan and finance receivable origination amount(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables(b)(c)

 

$

547

 

 

$

547

 

Small business loans and finance receivables(c)

 

 

16,173

 

 

 

16,059

 

Total loans and finance receivables(b)

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

1,675

 

(a) The disclosure regarding the average loan origination amount is statistical data that is not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(b) Includes loans guaranteed by us, which represent loans originated by a third-party lender through the CSO program that we have not yet purchased and, therefore, are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

(c) Represents the average amount of each incremental draw on line of credit accounts.

The average loan and finance receivable origination amount is smaller than the average amount outstanding per loan and finance receivable in the previous section as the former measure includes incremental draws on our line of credit accounts whereas the latter measure includes the entire outstanding receivable on our line of credit accounts.

The average loan and finance receivable origination amount increased to $1,721 during the current quarter from $1,675 during the prior year quarter, due primarily to an increase in the average loan origination amount for our small business loans.

Credit Performance of Loans and Finance Receivables

We monitor the performance of our loans and finance receivables. Internal factors such as portfolio composition (e.g., interest rate, loan term, geography information, customer mix, credit quality) and performance (e.g., delinquency, loss trends, prepayment rates) are reviewed on a regular basis at various levels (e.g., product, vintage). We also weigh the impact of relevant, internal business decisions on the portfolio. External factors such as macroeconomic trends, financial market liquidity expectations, competitive landscape and legal/regulatory requirements are also reviewed on a regular basis.

The payment status of a customer, including the degree of any delinquency, is a significant factor in determining estimated charge-offs in the cash flow models that we use to determine fair value. The following table shows payment status on outstanding principal, interest and fees as of the end of each of the last five quarters (in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Ending combined loans and finance receivables, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

3,438,468

 

 

$

3,569,726

 

 

$

3,742,767

 

 

$

3,966,486

 

 

$

4,117,245

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

13,046

 

 

 

14,941

 

 

 

21,797

 

 

 

23,826

 

 

 

17,954

 

Ending combined loan and finance receivables balance(b)

 

$

3,451,514

 

 

$

3,584,667

 

 

$

3,764,564

 

 

$

3,990,312

 

 

$

4,135,199

 

> 30 days delinquent

 

 

279,659

 

 

 

268,053

 

 

 

293,839

 

 

 

297,832

 

 

 

318,356

 

> 30 days delinquency rate

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

7.7

%

(a) Represents loans originated by a third-party lender through the CSO program that we have not yet purchased, which are not included in our consolidated balance sheets.

(b) Non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Combined Loans and Finance Receivables Measures” above.

Refer to “—Consumer Loans and Finance Receivables” and “—Small Business Loans and Finance Receivables” below for additional discussion of credit performance for the current quarter.

28


 

Consumer Loans and Finance Receivables

The following table includes financial information for our consumer loans and finance receivables. Delinquency metrics include principal, interest and fees, and only amounts that are past due (in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Consumer loans and finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer combined loan and finance receivable principal balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

1,106,364

 

 

$

1,176,727

 

 

$

1,266,030

 

 

$

1,354,014

 

 

$

1,326,768

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

10,780

 

 

 

12,487

 

 

 

18,292

 

 

 

19,859

 

 

 

14,813

 

Total combined loan and finance receivable principal balance(b)

 

$

1,117,144

 

 

$

1,189,214

 

 

$

1,284,322

 

 

$

1,373,873

 

 

$

1,341,581

 

Consumer combined loan and finance receivable fair value balance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

1,347,165

 

 

$

1,421,814

 

 

$

1,526,834

 

 

$

1,639,307

 

 

$

1,616,337

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

14,773

 

 

 

17,284

 

 

 

25,446

 

 

 

28,414

 

 

 

21,225

 

Ending combined loan and finance receivable fair value balance(b)

 

$

1,361,938

 

 

$

1,439,098

 

 

$

1,552,280

 

 

$

1,667,721

 

 

$

1,637,562

 

Fair value as a % of principal(b)(c)

 

 

121.9

%

 

 

121.0

%

 

 

120.9

%

 

 

121.4

%

 

 

122.1

%

Consumer combined loan and finance receivable balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned

 

$

1,208,551

 

 

$

1,285,755

 

 

$

1,390,882

 

 

$

1,482,970

 

 

$

1,449,511

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)

 

 

13,046

 

 

 

14,941

 

 

 

21,797

 

 

 

23,826

 

 

 

17,954

 

Ending combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)

 

$

1,221,597

 

 

$

1,300,696

 

 

$

1,412,679

 

 

$

1,506,796

 

 

$

1,467,465

 

Average consumer combined loan and finance receivable balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company owned(d)

 

$

1,242,677

 

 

$

1,244,846

 

 

$

1,344,872

 

 

$

1,429,349

 

 

$

1,476,814

 

Guaranteed by the Company(a)(d)

 

 

14,956

 

 

 

13,730

 

 

 

18,999

 

 

 

22,060

 

 

 

20,700

 

Average combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(d)

 

$

1,257,633

 

 

$

1,258,576

 

 

$

1,363,871

 

 

$

1,451,409

 

 

$

1,497,514

 

Installment loans as percentage of average combined loan and finance receivable balance

 

 

40.4

%

 

 

39.0

%

 

 

36.9

%

 

 

35.9

%

 

 

35.4

%

Line of credit accounts as percentage of average combined loan and finance receivable balance

 

 

59.6

%

 

 

61.0

%

 

 

63.1

%

 

 

64.1

%

 

 

64.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

364,731

 

 

$

367,558

 

 

$

410,884

 

 

$

433,648

 

 

$

430,825

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(182,979

)

 

 

(164,011

)

 

 

(203,647

)

 

 

(212,947

)

 

 

(217,057

)

Net revenue

 

$

181,752

 

 

$

203,547

 

 

$

207,237

 

 

$

220,701

 

 

$

213,768

 

Net revenue margin

 

 

49.8

%

 

 

55.4

%

 

 

50.4

%

 

 

50.9

%

 

 

49.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined loan and finance receivable originations and purchases

 

$

417,432

 

 

$

490,640

 

 

$

569,091

 

 

$

601,734

 

 

$

508,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> 30 days delinquent

 

$

84,137

 

 

$

82,169

 

 

$

123,369

 

 

$

123,442

 

 

$

120,598

 

> 30 days delinquent as a % of combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(c)

 

 

6.9

%

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

8.2

%

 

 

8.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries)

 

$

187,419

 

 

$

161,171

 

 

$

203,588

 

 

$

233,139

 

 

$

227,785

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of average combined loan and finance receivable balance(b)(d)

 

 

14.9

%

 

 

12.8

%

 

 

14.9

%

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

15.2

%

(a) Represents loans originated by a third-party lender through the CSO program that we have not yet purchased, which are not included in our consolidated balance sheets.

(b) Non-GAAP measure.

(c) Determined using period-end balances.

(d) The average combined loan and finance receivable balance is the average of the month-end balances during the period.

Demand for our consumer loan products and services in the United States has historically been highest in the third and fourth quarters of each year, corresponding to the holiday season, and lowest in the first quarter of each year, corresponding to our customers’ receipt of income tax refunds. The ending balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding, of combined consumer loans and finance receivables at March 31, 2025 increased 20.1% to $1,467.5 million compared to $1,221.6 million at March 31, 2024, due primarily to originations outpacing repayments.

The percentage of loans greater than 30 days delinquent of 8.2% was higher at March 31, 2025 compared to 6.9% at March 31, 2024, due primarily to a higher percentage of originations to new customers, which typically default at a higher rate compared to returning customers, and a mix shift reflecting a greater percentage of line of credit products, which have higher yields and default rates than installment loans, as compared to the prior year quarter.

29


 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a percentage of average combined loan and finance receivable balance was 15.2% for the current quarter compared to 14.9% for the prior year quarter, which are both in line with seasonal norms as decreasing originations generally result in lower delinquencies followed by lower charge-offs as the book becomes more seasoned. Charge-off performance in the periods presented follows this seasonal pattern.

Revenue related to our consumer loans and finance receivables was $430.8 million for the current quarter compared to $364.7 million for the prior year quarter. The increase in revenue was driven primarily by growth in the overall portfolio, particularly our line of credit products. The net revenue margin related to our consumer loans and finance receivables was 49.6% in the current quarter, which was fairly consistent with the net revenue margin of 49.8% in the prior year quarter.

The ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal on consumer loans and finance receivables was 122.1% at March 31, 2025 compared to 121.9% at March 31, 2024 and 121.4% at December 31, 2024. The slight increase from the prior year quarter was due primarily to a mix shift towards line of credit products, which generally have a higher fair value as a percentage of principal compared to installment loans. Refer also to “Results of Operations—Valuation of Loans and Finance Receivables” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional discussion on loan valuation.

Small Business Loans and Finance Receivables

The following table includes financial information for our small business loans and finance receivables. Delinquency metrics include principal, interest, and fees, and only amounts that are past due (in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

First

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Small business loans and finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loan and finance receivable principal balance

 

$

2,192,066

 

 

$

2,246,925

 

 

$

2,327,336

 

 

$

2,456,430

 

 

$

2,637,651

 

Ending loan and finance receivable fair value balance

 

 

2,448,045

 

 

 

2,517,345

 

 

 

2,607,606

 

 

 

2,747,137

 

 

 

2,953,482

 

Fair value as a % of principal(a)

 

 

111.7

%

 

 

112.0

%

 

 

112.0

%

 

 

111.8

%

 

 

112.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending loan and finance receivable balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding

 

$

2,229,917

 

 

$

2,283,971

 

 

$

2,351,885

 

 

$

2,483,516

 

 

$

2,667,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average loan and finance receivable balance(b)

 

$

2,133,422

 

 

$

2,240,893

 

 

$

2,313,142

 

 

$

2,412,795

 

 

$

2,591,661

 

Installment loans as percentage of average combined loan and finance receivable balance

 

 

54.0

%

 

 

52.6

%

 

 

51.2

%

 

 

50.3

%

 

 

49.7

%

Line of credit accounts as percentage of average combined loan and finance receivable balance

 

 

46.0

%

 

 

47.4

%

 

 

48.8

%

 

 

49.7

%

 

 

50.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

236,477

 

 

$

251,782

 

 

$

269,454

 

 

$

285,762

 

 

$

304,596

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(79,127

)

 

 

(91,969

)

 

 

(83,390

)

 

 

(101,144

)

 

 

(100,423

)

Net revenue

 

$

157,350

 

 

$

159,813

 

 

$

186,064

 

 

$

184,618

 

 

$

204,173

 

Net revenue margin

 

 

66.5

%

 

 

63.5

%

 

 

69.1

%

 

 

64.6

%

 

 

67.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined loan and finance receivable originations and purchases

 

$

959,935

 

 

$

918,014

 

 

$

1,044,829

 

 

$

1,113,185

 

 

$

1,221,234

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delinquencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

> 30 days delinquent

 

$

195,522

 

 

$

185,884

 

 

$

170,470

 

 

$

174,390

 

 

$

197,758

 

> 30 days delinquent as a % of loan balance(a)

 

 

8.8

%

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries)

 

$

99,279

 

 

$

107,215

 

 

$

105,737

 

 

$

109,044

 

 

$

122,551

 

Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of average loan and finance receivable balance(b)

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

4.6

%

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

4.7

%

(a) Determined using period-end balances.

(b) The average loan and finance receivable balance is the average of the month-end balances during the period.

The ending balance, including principal and accrued fees/interest outstanding, of small business loans and finance receivables at March 31, 2025 increased 19.6% to $2,667.7 million compared to $2,229.9 million at March 31, 2024, due primarily to originations outpacing repayments.

The percentage of loans greater than 30 days delinquent of 7.4% was lower at March 31, 2025 compared to 8.8% at March 31, 2024 due to improvement in credit performance. Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a percentage of average loan balance were flat at 4.7% for the current quarter compared to 4.7% in the prior year quarter.

30


 

Revenue related to our small business loans and finance receivables was $304.6 million for the current quarter compared to $236.5 million for the prior year quarter. The increase in revenue was driven primarily by growth in the overall portfolio and, to a lesser extent, slightly higher average yields. The net revenue margin related to our small business loans and finance receivables was 67.0% for the current quarter, which is fairly consistent with the net revenue margin of 66.5% in the prior year quarter.

The ratio of fair value as a percentage of principal on small business loans and finance receivables was 112.0% at March 31, 2025 compared to 111.7% at March 31, 2024 and 111.8% at December 31, 2024. The slight increase from March 31, 2024 was due primarily to improved credit performance and slightly higher average yields.

Total Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased $39.2 million, or 18.2%, to $254.3 million in the current quarter compared to $215.1 million in the prior year quarter.

Marketing expense increased to $139.3 million in the current quarter compared to $110.6 million in the prior year quarter due primarily to growth in the overall business with higher commissionable originations and higher online advertising costs intended to capture increasing market demand for both our consumer and small business loan products.

Operations and technology expense increased to $62.5 million in the current quarter compared to $54.4 million in the prior year quarter, due primarily to higher variable costs, particularly personnel costs and underwriting expenses as a result of increases in originations and the size of the loan portfolio. As a percentage of revenue, operations and technology expense decreased to 8.4% in the current year quarter from 8.9% in the prior year quarter as increased originations and revenues outpaced fixed costs.

General and administrative expense increased to $42.5 million in the current quarter compared to $39.9 million in the prior year quarter, due largely to higher personnel costs. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense decreased to 5.7% in the current year quarter from 6.6% in the prior year quarter, as increased originations and revenues outpaced fixed costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense in the current quarter was substantially flat compared to the prior year quarter.

Nonoperating Items

Interest expense, net increased $14.9 million, or 22.8%, to $80.5 million in the current quarter compared to $65.6 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was due primarily to an increase in the average amount of debt outstanding, which increased $760.9 million to $3,680.7 million during the current quarter from $2,919.8 million during the prior year quarter, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our outstanding debt to 8.91% during the current quarter from 9.18% during the prior year quarter resulting primarily from year-over-year decreases in benchmark rates.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate of 19.9% in the current quarter was lower than the 25.1% rate recorded in the prior year quarter due primarily to excess tax benefits on stock compensation due to stock price appreciation, a reduction of interest expense due to the remeasurement of unrecognized tax benefits, and favorable state rate changes.

Net Income

Net income increased $24.5 million, or 50.6%, to $72.9 million during the current quarter compared to $48.4 million during the prior year quarter. The increase was due primarily to an increase in income from operations due to higher net revenue and lower operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, partially offset by higher interest expense, which was the result of an increase in the average amount of debt outstanding.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital Funding Strategy

We seek to maintain a stable and flexible balance sheet to ensure that liquidity and funding are available to meet our business obligations. As of March 31, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $311.9 million, of which $256.3 million was restricted, compared to $322.7 million, of which $248.8 million was restricted, as of December 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we issued $261.4 million of asset-backed notes to fund our growth in our small business loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2025, we had funding capacity of $810.4 million. Based on numerous stressed-case modeling scenarios, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to run our operations for the foreseeable future. Further, we have no recourse debt obligations due until June 2026.

31


 

As part of our capital and liquidity management, we may from time to time acquire our outstanding debt securities, including through redemptions, tender offers, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws and in compliance with the indentures governing our outstanding debt securities, upon such terms and at such prices as we may determine.

Historically, we have generated significant cash flow through normal operating activities for funding both long-term and short-term needs. Our near-term liquidity is managed to ensure that adequate resources are available to fund our seasonal working capital growth, which is driven by demand for our loan and financing products. On December 6, 2023, we issued and sold $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”) and used the net proceeds, in part, to retire existing indebtedness, including the remaining principal amount outstanding under our 8.50% senior notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”). On August 12, 2024, we issued and sold $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.125% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Senior Notes”) and used the net proceeds, in part, to retire existing indebtedness, including the remaining principal amount outstanding under our 8.50% senior notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”).

On June 23, 2022, we entered into an amendment and restatement of our existing secured revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) that, among other changes, increased the borrowing capacity to $440.0 million, with a $20.0 million letter of credit sublimit and $10.0 million swingline loan sublimit. On October 19, 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement to, among other changes, increase the total commitment amount from $440.0 million to $515.0 million. On September 11, 2024, we further amended the Credit Agreement to, among other changes, increase the total commitment amount from $515.0 million to $665.0 million. The Credit Agreement bears interest, at our option, at the base rate plus 0.75% or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 3.50%. In addition to customary fees for a credit facility of this size and type, the Credit Agreement provides for payment of a commitment fee calculated with respect to the unused portion of the commitment, and ranges from 0.15% per annum to 0.50% per annum depending on usage. The Credit Agreement contains certain prepayment penalties if it is terminated on or before the first and second anniversary dates, subject to certain exceptions. The Credit Agreement matures on June 30, 2026. As of April 25, 2025, our available borrowings under the Credit Agreement were $262.6 million. We also utilize several loan securitization facilities and asset-backed notes to fund our growth, primarily in our near-prime consumer loan and small business loan portfolios. As of April 25, 2025, we had funding capacity of $552.8 million. We expect that our operating needs, including satisfying our obligations under our debt agreements and funding our working capital growth, will be satisfied by a combination of cash flows from operations, borrowings under the Credit Agreement, or any refinancing, replacement thereof or increase in borrowings thereunder, and securitization or sale of loans and finance receivables under our consumer and small business loan securitization facilities.

As of March 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all financial ratios, covenants and other requirements set forth in our debt agreements. Unexpected changes in our financial condition or other unforeseen factors may result in our inability to obtain third-party financing or could increase our borrowing costs in the future. To the extent we experience short-term or long-term funding disruptions, we have the ability to adjust our volume of lending and financing to consumers and small businesses that would reduce cash outflow requirements while increasing cash inflows through repayments. Additional alternatives may include the securitization or sale of assets, increased borrowings under the Credit Agreement, or any refinancing or replacement thereof, and reductions in capital spending, which could be expected to generate additional liquidity.

Capital

Total stockholders’ equity was $1,196.7 million at March 31, 2025 compared to $1,196.9 million at December 31, 2024. The slight decrease of stockholders’ equity was driven primarily by repurchases of our outstanding common stock, which is discussed in more detail below, partially offset by net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and, to a lesser extent, stock-based compensation expense. Our book value per share outstanding increased to $46.82 at March 31, 2025 from $46.38 at December 31, 2024, which was primarily driven by net income, partially offset by share repurchases.

On October 24, 2023, we announced the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program totaling $300.0 million through December 31, 2024 (the “October 2023 Authorization”), which replaced our previous authorization. On August 12, 2024, we announced the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program totaling $300.0 million through December 31, 2025 (the “August 2024 Authorization”), which replaced the October 2023 Authorization. The Company had repurchased $255.9 million of common stock under the October 2023 Authorization before it was terminated. Repurchases under our repurchase programs are made in accordance with applicable securities laws from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The share repurchase programs do not obligate us to purchase any shares of our common stock. The August 2024 Authorization may be terminated, increased or decreased by the Board of Directors in its discretion at any time. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had $62.7 million in repurchases of common stock under our share repurchase program.

Cash

Our cash and cash equivalents are held primarily for working capital purposes and are used to fund a portion of our lending activities. From time to time, we use excess cash and cash equivalents to fund our lending activities. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes.

32


 

Our policy is to invest cash in excess of our immediate working capital requirements in short-term investments, deposit accounts or other arrangements designed to preserve the principal balance and maintain adequate liquidity. Our excess cash may be invested primarily in overnight sweep accounts, money market instruments or similar arrangements that provide competitive returns consistent with our polices and market conditions.

Our restricted cash typically consists of funds held in accounts as reserves on certain debt facilities and as collateral for issuing bank partner transactions. We have no ability to draw on such funds as long as they remain restricted under the applicable arrangements but have the ability to use these funds to finance loan originations, subject to meeting borrowing base requirements. Our policy is to invest restricted cash held in debt facility related accounts, to the extent permitted by such debt facility, in investments designed to preserve the principal balance and provide liquidity. Accordingly, such cash is invested primarily in money market instruments that offer daily purchase and redemption and provide competitive returns consistent with our policies and market conditions.

Current Debt Facilities

The following table summarizes our debt facilities as of March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

Revolving period end date

 

Maturity date

 

Weighted average interest rate(a)

 

Borrowing capacity

 

 

Principal outstanding

 

Funding Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018-1 Securitization Facility

 

March 2025

 

March 2026

 

8.61%

 

$

32,200

 

 

$

32,200

 

NCR 2022 Securitization Facility

 

October 2026

 

October 2028

 

8.57%

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

145,207

 

NCLOCR 2024 Securitization Facility

 

February 2027

 

February 2028

 

9.82%

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

115,000

 

ODR 2021-1 Securitization Facility

 

November 2025

 

November 2026

 

7.94%

 

 

233,333

 

 

 

68,338

 

ODR 2022-1 Securitization Facility

 

June 2026

 

June 2027

 

8.05%

 

 

420,000

 

 

 

268,342

 

RAOD Securitization Facility

 

November 2026

 

November 2027

 

7.07%

 

 

236,842

 

 

 

158,846

 

HWCR 2023 Securitization Facility

 

September 2026

 

September 2027

 

8.69%

 

 

487,595

 

 

 

373,214

 

2023-A Securitization Notes

 

 

December 2027

 

7.78%

 

 

25,240

 

 

 

25,240

 

2024-A Securitization Notes

 

 

October 2030

 

7.83%

 

 

98,431

 

 

 

98,431

 

ODAS IV 2023-1 Securitization Notes

 

July 2026

 

August 2030

 

7.66%

 

 

227,051

 

 

 

227,051

 

ODAS IV 2024-1 Securitization Notes

 

May 2027

 

June 2031

 

6.84%

 

 

399,574

 

 

 

399,574

 

ODAS IV 2024-2 Securitization Notes

 

September 2027

 

October 2031

 

5.78%

 

 

261,353

 

 

 

261,353

 

ODAS IV 2025-1 Securitization Notes

 

March 2028

 

April 2032

 

5.89%

 

 

261,392

 

 

 

261,392

 

Total funding debt

 

 

 

 

 

7.48%

 

$

3,033,011

 

 

$

2,434,188

 

Corporate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.125% senior notes due 2029

 

 

August 2029

 

9.13%

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

500,000

 

11.25% senior notes due 2028

 

 

December 2028

 

11.25%

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

400,000

 

Revolving line of credit

 

June 2026

 

June 2026

 

7.86%

 

 

665,000

 

(b)

 

453,000

 

Total corporate debt

 

 

 

 

 

9.33%

 

$

1,565,000

 

 

$

1,353,000

 

(a) The weighted average interest rate is determined based on the rates and principal balances on March 31, 2025. It does not include the impact of the amortization of deferred loan origination costs or debt discounts.

(b) We had an outstanding letter of credit under the Revolving line of credit of $0.4 million as of March 31, 2025.

Our ability to fully utilize the available capacity of our debt facilities may also be impacted by provisions that limit concentration risk and eligibility.

Cash Flows

Our cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Total cash flows provided by operating activities

 

$

391,144

 

 

$

348,563

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and finance receivables

 

 

(496,715

)

 

 

(431,959

)

Capitalization of software development costs and purchases of fixed assets

 

 

(12,875

)

 

 

(11,225

)

Total cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

(509,590

)

 

 

(443,184

)

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

107,327

 

 

$

(53,975

)

 

33


 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $42.5 million, or 12.2%, to $391.1 million in the current quarter from $348.6 million for the prior year quarter. The increase was driven primarily by additional interest and fee income from growth in the loan portfolio, partially offset by higher marketing expenses and additional interest expense on outstanding debt to fund growth in the loan portfolio.

We believe cash flows from operations and available cash balances and borrowings under our securitization facilities and Credit Agreement, which may include increased borrowings under our Credit Agreement, any refinancing or replacement thereof, and additional securitization of consumer and small business loans, will be sufficient to fund our future operating liquidity needs, including to fund our working capital growth.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash flows used in investing activities was $509.6 million for the current quarter compared to $443.2 million for the prior year quarter. This change was due primarily to loan originations outpacing repayments by a wider margin in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the current quarter was driven primarily by $195.4 million in net borrowings under our securitization facilities, partially offset by $85.5 million in share repurchases. Cash flows used in financing activities for the prior year quarter were driven primarily by $168.7 million in repayments to extinguish the remaining balance of our 2024 Senior Notes and $151.4 million in share repurchases, partially offset by $185.7 million in net borrowings under our securitization facilities and $77.0 million in net borrowings under our revolving line of credit.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

There have been no material changes to the information on critical accounting estimates described in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for any discussion of recent accounting pronouncements that may be significant to Enova.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk since the most recent fiscal year end. Refer to our market risk disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the “Exchange Act”) as of March 31, 2025 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective and provide reasonable assurance (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

34


 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Information concerning legal proceedings is incorporated herein by reference to Note 7, “Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements (unaudited) of Part I, “Item 1 Financial Statements.”

 

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the Risk Factors described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by us of shares of our common stock.

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)

 

 

Average Price Paid Per Share(b)

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan(c)

 

 

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan(b)(c)
(in thousands)

 

January 1 – January 31, 2025

 

 

295,272

 

 

$

103.08

 

 

 

293,824

 

 

$

204,366

 

February 1 – February 28, 2025

 

 

310,596

 

 

 

113.48

 

 

 

115,865

 

 

 

191,549

 

March 1 – March 31, 2025

 

 

207,660

 

 

 

94.63

 

 

 

207,660

 

 

 

171,899

 

Total

 

 

813,528

 

 

$

167.07

 

 

 

617,349

 

 

$

171,899

 

(a) Includes shares withheld from employees as tax payments for shares issued under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans of 1,448 shares and 194,731 shares for the months of January and February, respectively. These shares were not acquired pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan.

(b) The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 imposed a nondeductible 1% excise tax on the net value of certain stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reflected the applicable excise tax in treasury stock as part of the cost basis of the stock repurchased and recorded a corresponding liability for the excise taxes payable in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet. All dollar amounts presented exclude such excise taxes.

(c) On October 24, 2023, the Company announced the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program totaling $300.0 million through December 31, 2024 (the “October 2023 Authorization”). The October 2023 Authorization replaced the previous authorization. On August 12, 2024, the Company announced the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program totaling $300.0 million through December 31, 2025 (the “August 2024 Authorization”). The August 2024 Authorization replaced the October 2023 Authorization. All share repurchases made under the August 2024 Authorization and October 2023 Authorization were made through open market transactions. Our share repurchase program is subject to market conditions, does not obligate us to purchase any shares of our common stock, and may be terminated, increased or decreased by the Board of Directors in its discretion at any time.

We do not plan to declare cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our agreements governing our existing debt contain restrictions which limit our ability to pay dividends.

 

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

 

ITEM 4.

Not applicable.

 

 

35


 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, none of our directors or Section 16 officers adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

 

 

3.1

 

Enova International, Inc. Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on July 28, 2023)

3.1

 

 

3.2

 

Enova International, Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2017)

 

 

 

4.1*

 

Series 2025-1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of March 20, 2025, to Base Indenture dated as of July 27, 2023 and amended as of March 20, 2025, by and between OnDeck Asset Securitization IV, LLC, as Issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Indenture Trustee, of up to $261,392,000 of Asset Backed Notes

 

 

 

4.2*

 

First Supplement to the Base Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2025, between OnDeck Asset Securitization IV, LLC, as Issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Indenture Trustee

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2025, among OnDeck Receivables 2021, LLC, various lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Paying Agent

 

d

31.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

31.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101.INS*

 

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

 

 

101.LAB*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

104*

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith.

36


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: April 29, 2025

 

ENOVA INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven E. Cunningham

 

Steven E. Cunningham

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)

 

37


EX-4.1 2 enva-ex4_1.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

ONDECK ASSET SECURITIZATION IV, LLC,
as Issuer

and

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
as Indenture Trustee

SERIES 2025-1 INDENTURE SUPPLEMENT

dated as of March 20, 2025

to

BASE INDENTURE

dated as of July 27, 2023 and amended as of March 20, 2025

Up to $261,392,000
of
Asset Backed Notes

 


 

Table of Contents

Page

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

1

DESIGNATION

1

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

1

ARTICLE II ARTICLE 5 OF THE BASE INDENTURE

23

Section 2.1 Establishment of Series 2025-1 Accounts.

24

Section 2.2 Series 2025-1 Reserve Account

25

Section 2.3 Indenture Trustee As Securities Intermediary.

27

Section 2.4 Allocations with Respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes.

29

Section 2.5 Monthly Application of Total Available Amount.

30

Section 2.6 Distribution of Interest Payments and Principal Payments.

32

ARTICLE III AMORTIZATION EVENTS

34

Section 3.1 Amortization Events

34

ARTICLE IV OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT

35

ARTICLE V SERVICING FEE

36

Section 5.1 Servicing Fee

36

Section 5.2 Successor Servicing Fee

36

ARTICLE VI FORM OF SERIES 2025-1 NOTES

37

Section 6.1 Issuance of Series 2025-1 Notes.

37

Section 6.2 Restricted Global Notes.

38

Section 6.3 Temporary Global Notes and Permanent Global Notes.

38

Section 6.4 Definitive Notes.

39

Section 6.5 Transfer Restrictions.

39

ARTICLE VII INFORMATION

45

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

46

Section 8.1 Ratification of Indenture.

46

Section 8.2 Governing Law.

46

Section 8.3 Further Assurances.

46

Section 8.4 Exhibits.

46

Section 8.5 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

47

Section 8.6 Amendments.

47

Section 8.7 [Reserved].

47

Section 8.8 Severability.

47

Section 8.9 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures.

47

Section 8.10 No Bankruptcy Petition.

48

Section 8.11 Notice to Rating Agency.

48

-i-


Page

Section 8.12 Annual Opinion of Counsel.

49

Section 8.13 Tax Treatment.

49

Section 8.14 Confidentiality.

49

 

 

EXHIBITS


Exhibit A-1: Form of Restricted Global Class A Note

Exhibit A-2: Form of Temporary Global Class A Note

Exhibit A-3: Form of Permanent Global Class A Note

Exhibit B-1: Form of Restricted Global Class B Note

Exhibit B-2: Form of Temporary Global Class B Note

Exhibit B-3: Form of Permanent Global Class B Note

Exhibit C-1: Form of Restricted Global Class C Note

Exhibit C-2: Form of Temporary Global Class C Note

Exhibit C-3: Form of Permanent Global Class C Note

Exhibit D-1: Form of Restricted Global Class D Note

Exhibit D-2: Form of Temporary Global Class D Note

Exhibit D-3: Form of Permanent Global Class D Note

Exhibit E-1: Form of Transfer Certificate (Restricted to Temporary)

Exhibit E-2: Form of Transfer Certificate (Restricted to Permanent)

Exhibit E-3: Form of Transfer Certificate (Temporary to Restricted)

Exhibit E-4: Form of Clearing House System Certificate

Exhibit E-5: Form of Certificate of Beneficial Ownership

Exhibit F: [Reserved]

Exhibit G: Form of Monthly Settlement Statement

Exhibit H: Form of Withdrawal Request

Exhibit I: Industry Codes

 

 

 

 

 

-ii-


 

SERIES 2025-1 SUPPLEMENT, dated as of March 20, 2025 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Indenture Supplement”) between ONDECK ASSET SECURITIZATION IV, LLC, a special purpose limited liability company established under the laws of Delaware (the “Issuer”), and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, a New York banking corporation, in its capacity as Indenture Trustee (together with its successors in trust thereunder as provided in the Base Indenture referred to below, the “Indenture Trustee”), to the Base Indenture, dated as of July 27, 2023, between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee as amended by the First Supplement to the Base Indenture, dated as of March 20, 2025 (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, exclusive of Indenture Supplements creating new Series of Notes, the “Base Indenture”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

WHEREAS, Sections 2.2 and 12.1 of the Base Indenture provide, among other things, that the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may at any time and from time to time enter into an Indenture Supplement to the Base Indenture for the purpose of authorizing the issuance of one or more Series of Notes.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

DESIGNATION

There is hereby created a Series of Notes to be issued pursuant to the Base Indenture and this Indenture Supplement and such Series of Notes shall be designated generally as Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes.

The Series 2025-1 Notes shall be issued in four (4) classes: the first of which shall be designated as Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes, Class A, and referred to herein as the Class A Notes, the second of which shall be designated as Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes, Class B, and referred to herein as the Class B Notes, the third of which shall be designated as the Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes, Class C, and referred to herein as the Class C Notes, and the fourth of which shall be designated as the Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes, Class D, and referred to herein as the Class D Notes.

The Class A Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The net proceeds from the sale of the Series 2025-1 Notes shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.4(a).

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

(a) All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in the Base Indenture. All Article, Section or Subsection references herein shall refer to Articles, Sections or Subsections of this Indenture Supplement, except as otherwise provided herein.

1


 

Unless otherwise stated herein, as the context otherwise requires or if such term is otherwise defined in the Base Indenture, each capitalized term used or defined herein shall relate only to the Series 2025-1 Notes and not to any other Series of Notes issued by the Issuer.

(b) The following words and phrases specified in the Base Indenture with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes shall have the following meanings:

“Series 2025-1 Average Balance Maximum Amount” means $55,000.

“Series 2025-1 Hot Backup Servicer Trigger Event” means the occurrence of either of the following events on any Payment Date:

(a) the Three-Month Weighted Average Excess Spread on such Payment Date is less than 12.00%; or

(b) the Three-Month Average Delinquency Ratio on such Payment Date is greater than 12.50%.

“Series 2025-1 Loan Determination Date” means, for any Transfer Date, at least two (2) Business Days prior to such Transfer Date.

“Series 2025-1 Maximum Initial Principal Balance” means $500,000.

“Series 2025-1 Maximum Original Term” means, (i) with respect to a Daily Pay Loan, 504 Loan Payment Dates, (ii) with respect to a Weekly Pay Loan, 104 Loan Payment Dates, and (iii) with respect to a Monthly Pay Loan, 24 Loan Payment Dates.

“Series 2025-1 Minimum Payment Percentage” means the higher of (a) at least 45% of all scheduled loan payments due and payable at the time of origination under such existing Loan and (b) the percentage set forth in the Credit Policy on the applicable Transfer Date.

“Series 2025-1 Scheduled Payment Requirements” means, with respect to a Loan that scheduled loan payments are due and payable under such loan in equal installments, a portion of which is applied thereunder to the payment of interest and a portion of which is applied thereunder to the payment of principal.

“Series 2025-1 Warm Backup Servicer Trigger Event” means the occurrence of both of the following events on any Payment Date:

(a) the Three-Month Weighted Average Excess Spread on such Payment Date is greater than 15.50%; and

(b) the Three-Month Average Delinquency Ratio on such Payment Date is less than 10.50%.

2


 

(c) The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes and the definitions of such terms are applicable to the singular as well as the plural form of such terms and to the masculine as well as the feminine and neutral genders of such terms:

“30 MPF Pooled Loan” is defined in the Loan Purchase Agreement.

“Additional Series 2025-1 Notes” is defined in Section 6.1(b).

“Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance” means, on any date of determination, the amount by which the sum of the Outstanding Principal Balances for all Pooled Loans exceeds the sum of the Outstanding Principal Balances for all 30 MPF Pooled Loans.

“Aggregate Excess Concentration Amount” means, on any date of determination, the sum of (i) the Series 2025-1 Aggregate Excess Concentration Amount and (ii) the sum of the aggregate excess concentration amounts for all other Series of Notes.

“Amortization Event” is defined in Article III.

“Annual Backup Servicer Fee Limit” means, for any Payment Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) $200,000 over (y) the aggregate amount of the Series 2025-1 Backup Servicing Fees paid to the Backup Servicer pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 2.5(b) on the eleven (11) Payment Dates preceding such Payment Date (or, such lesser number of Payment Dates as shall have occurred since the Series 2025-1 Closing Date).

“Annual Custodian Fee Limit” means, for any Payment Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) $15,000 over (y) the aggregate amount of fees, expenses and indemnities paid to the Custodian pursuant to clause (i) of Section 2.5(b) on the eleven (11) Payment Dates preceding such Payment Date (or, such lesser number of Payment Dates as shall have occurred since the Series 2025-1 Closing Date).

“Annual Indenture Trustee Fee Limit” means, for any Payment Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) $135,000 over (y) the aggregate amount of fees, expenses and indemnities paid to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to clause (i) of Section 2.5(b) on the eleven (11) Payment Dates preceding such Payment Date (or, such lesser number of Payment Dates as shall have occurred since the Series 2025-1 Closing Date).

“Annual Successor Servicer Reimbursement Limit” means for any Payment Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) $175,000 over (y) the aggregate amount of Series 2025-1 Third Party Reimbursable Items paid to the Successor Servicer pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.5(b) on the eleven (11) Payment Dates preceding such Payment Date (or, such lesser number of Payment Dates as shall have occurred since the Series 2025-1 Closing Date).

“Applicable Procedures” is defined in Section 6.5(c).

3


 

“Backup Servicing Fee” is defined in the Backup Servicing Agreement.

“Class A Adjusted Invested Amount” means, on any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Class A Invested Amount on such date over (b) the amount of cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account (after giving effect to any withdrawals therefrom on such date pursuant to Section 2.4(c)) on such date.

“Class A Initial Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate initial principal amount of the Class A Notes, which is $126,844,000 and (ii) the aggregate initial principal amount of any Class A Additional Series 2025-1 Notes issued prior to such date, if any.

“Class A Interest Payment” means (a) for the initial Payment Date after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date (or, in the case of an additional issuance of a Class A Note after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date, the date of such issuance), the product of (i) 1/360 of the Class A Note Rate, (ii) the number of days from and including the Series 2025-1 Closing Date (or date of issuance) to and excluding the 17th day of the calendar month in which the initial (or, as applicable, next) Payment Date occurs (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) and (iii) the Class A Initial Invested Amount and (b) for any subsequent Payment Date (other than on a Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date), the sum of (i) the product of (x) one-twelfth of the Class A Note Rate and (y) the Class A Invested Amount on the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal of the Class A Notes on such immediately preceding Payment Date) and (ii) the portion, if any, of the Class A Interest Payment for the immediately preceding Payment Date that was not paid on such Payment Date, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) at the Class A Note Rate.

“Class A Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Class A Initial Invested Amount minus (b) the amount of principal payments made to the Class A Noteholders on or prior to such date.

“Class A Note Owner” means, with respect to the Series 2025-1 Global Note that is a Class A Note, the Person who is the beneficial owner of an interest in such Series 2025-1 Global Note, as reflected on the books of DTC, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with DTC (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of DTC).

“Class A Note Rate” means 5.08% per annum.

“Class A Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class A Note is registered in the Note Register.

“Class A Notes” means any one of the Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes, Class A, executed by the Issuer and authenticated by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, A-2 or A-3. Definitive Class A Notes shall have such insertions and deletions as are necessary to give effect to the provisions of Section 2.11 of the Base Indenture.

4


 

“Class A Required Enhancement Amount” means, on any date, an amount equal to the product of (a) the Class A Required Enhancement Percentage and (b) the Class A Adjusted Invested Amount on such date; provided, however, that, after the declaration or occurrence of an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Class A Required Enhancement Amount shall equal the Class A Required Enhancement Amount on the date of the declaration or occurrence of such Amortization Event.

“Class A Required Enhancement Percentage” means 54.61%.

“Class A/B Adjusted Invested Amount” means, on any day, an amount equal to the sum of the Class A Adjusted Invested Amount and the Class B Adjusted Invested Amount, in each case as of such day.

“Class A/B/C Adjusted Invested Amount” means, on any day, an amount equal to the sum of the Class A Adjusted Invested Amount, the Class B Adjusted Invested Amount and the Class C Adjusted Invested Amount, in each case as of such day.

“Class A/B/C/D Adjusted Invested Amount” means, on any day, an amount equal to the sum of the Class A Adjusted Invested Amount, the Class B Adjusted Invested Amount, the Class C Adjusted Invested Amount and the Class D Adjusted Invested Amount, in each case as of such day.

“Class B Adjusted Invested Amount” means, on any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Class B Invested Amount on such date over (b) the excess, if any, of (x) the amount of cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account (after giving effect to any withdrawals therefrom on such date pursuant to Section 2.4(c)) on such date over (y) the Class A Invested Amount on such date.

“Class B Initial Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate initial principal amount of the Class B Notes, which is $57,781,000 and (ii) the aggregate initial principal amount of any Class B Additional Series 2025-1 Notes issued prior to such date, if any.

“Class B Interest Payment” means (a) for the initial Payment Date after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date (or, in the case of an additional issuance of a Class B Note after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date, the date of such issuance), the product of (i) 1/360 of the Class B Note Rate, (ii) the number of days from and including the Series 2025-1 Closing Date (or date of issuance) to and excluding the 17th day of the calendar month in which the initial (or, as applicable, next) Payment Date occurs (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) and (iii) the Class B Initial Invested Amount and (b) for any subsequent Payment Date (other than on a Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date), the sum of (i) the product of (x) one-twelfth of the Class B Note Rate and (y) the Class B Invested Amount on the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal of the Class B Notes on such immediately preceding Payment Date) and (ii) the portion, if any, of the Class B Interest Payment for the immediately preceding Payment Date that was not paid on such Payment Date, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) at the Class B Note Rate.

5


 

“Class B Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Class B Initial Invested Amount minus (b) the amount of principal payments made to the Class B Noteholders on or prior to such date.

“Class B Note Owner” means, with respect to a Series 2025-1 Global Note that is a Class B Note, the Person who is the beneficial owner of an interest in such Series 2025-1 Global Note, as reflected on the books of DTC, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with DTC (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of DTC).

“Class B Note Rate” means 5.52% per annum.

“Class B Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class B Note is registered in the Note Register.

“Class B Notes” means any one of the Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes, Class B, executed by the Issuer and authenticated by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1, B-2 or B-3. Definitive Class B Notes shall have such insertions and deletions as are necessary to give effect to the provisions of Section 2.11 of the Base Indenture.

“Class B Required Enhancement Amount” means, on any date, an amount equal to the product of (a) the Class B Required Enhancement Percentage and (b) the Class A/B Adjusted Invested Amount on such date; provided, however, that, after the declaration or occurrence of an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Class B Required Enhancement Amount shall equal the Class B Required Enhancement Amount on the date of the declaration or occurrence of such Amortization Event.

“Class B Required Enhancement Percentage” means 33.61%.

“Class C Adjusted Invested Amount” means, on any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Class C Invested Amount on such date over (b) the excess, if any, of (x) the amount of cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account (after giving effect to any withdrawals therefrom on such date pursuant to Section 2.4(c)) on such date over (y) the sum of the Class A Invested Amount and the Class B Invested Amount on such date.

“Class C Initial Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate initial principal amount of the Class C Notes, which is $45,537,000 and (ii) the aggregate initial principal amount of any Class C Additional Series 2025-1 Notes issued prior to such date, if any.

“Class C Interest Payment” means (a) for the initial Payment Date after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date (or, in the case of an additional issuance of a Class C Note after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date, the date of such issuance), the product of (i) 1/360 of the Class C Note Rate, (ii) the number of days from and including the Series 2025-1 Closing Date (or date of issuance) to and excluding the 17th day of the calendar month in which the initial (or, as applicable, next) Payment Date occurs (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) and (iii) the Class C Initial Invested Amount and (b) for any subsequent Payment Date (other than on a Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date), the sum of (i) the product of (x) one-twelfth of the Class C Note Rate and (y) the Class C Invested Amount on the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal of the Class C Notes on such immediately preceding Payment Date) and (ii) the portion, if any, of the Class C Interest Payment for the immediately preceding Payment Date that was not paid on such Payment Date, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) at the Class C Note Rate.

6


 

“Class C Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Class C Initial Invested Amount minus (b) the amount of principal payments made to the Class C Noteholders on or prior to such date.

“Class C Note Owner” means, with respect to a Series 2025-1 Global Note that is a Class C Note, the Person who is the beneficial owner of an interest in such Series 2025-1 Global Note, as reflected on the books of DTC, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with DTC (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of DTC).

“Class C Note Rate” means 6.64% per annum.

“Class C Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class C Note is registered in the Note Register.

“Class C Notes” means any one of the Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes, Class C, executed by the Issuer and authenticated by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1, C-2 or C-3. Definitive Class C Notes shall have such insertions and deletions as are necessary to give effect to the provisions of Section 2.11 of the Base Indenture.

“Class C Required Enhancement Amount” means, on any date, an amount equal to the product of (a) the Class C Required Enhancement Percentage and (b) the Class A/B/C Adjusted Invested Amount on such date; provided, however, that, after the declaration or occurrence of an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Class C Required Enhancement Amount shall equal the Class C Required Enhancement Amount on the date of the declaration or occurrence of such Amortization Event.

“Class C Required Enhancement Percentage” means 17.06%.

“Class D Adjusted Invested Amount” means, on any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Class D Invested Amount on such date over (b) the excess, if any, of (x) the amount of cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account (after giving effect to any withdrawals therefrom on such date pursuant to Section 2.4(c)) on such date over (y) the sum of the Class A Invested Amount, the Class B Invested Amount and the Class D Invested Amount on such date.

“Class D Initial Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate initial principal amount of the Class D Notes, which is $31,230,000 and (ii) the aggregate initial principal amount of any Class D Additional Series 2025-1 Notes issued prior to such date, if any.

7


 

“Class D Interest Payment” means (a) for the initial Payment Date after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date (or, in the case of an additional issuance of a Class D Note after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date, the date of such issuance), the product of (i) 1/360 of the Class D Note Rate, (ii) the number of days from and including the Series 2025-1 Closing Date (or date of issuance) to and excluding the 17th day of the calendar month in which the initial (or, as applicable, next) Payment Date occurs (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) and (iii) the Class D Initial Invested Amount and (b) for any subsequent Payment Date (other than on a Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date), the sum of (i) the product of (x) one-twelfth of the Class D Note Rate and (y) the Class D Invested Amount on the immediately preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal of the Class D Notes on such immediately preceding Payment Date) and (ii) the portion, if any, of the Class D Interest Payment for the immediately preceding Payment Date that was not paid on such Payment Date, together with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by law) at the Class D Note Rate.

“Class D Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Class D Initial Invested Amount minus (b) the amount of principal payments made to the Class D Noteholders on or prior to such date.

“Class D Note Owner” means, with respect to a Series 2025-1 Global Note that is a Class D Note, the Person who is the beneficial owner of an interest in such Series 2025-1 Global Note, as reflected on the books of DTC, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with DTC (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of DTC).

“Class D Note Rate” means 8.77% per annum.

“Class D Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Class D Note is registered in the Note Register.

“Class D Notes” means any one of the Series 2025-1 Asset Backed Notes, Class D, executed by the Issuer and authenticated by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1, D-2 or D-3. Definitive Class D Notes shall have such insertions and deletions as are necessary to give effect to the provisions of Section 2.11 of the Base Indenture.

“Class D Required Enhancement Amount” means, on any date, an amount equal to the product of (a) the Class D Required Enhancement Percentage and (b) the Class A/B/C/D Adjusted Invested Amount on such date; provided, however, that, after the declaration or occurrence of an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Class D Required Enhancement Amount shall equal the Class D Required Enhancement Amount on the date of the declaration or occurrence of such Amortization Event.

“Class D Required Enhancement Percentage” means 5.71%.

8


 

“Clearstream” is defined in Section 6.3.

“Confidential Information” means information delivered to the Indenture Trustee or any Series 2025-1 Noteholder by or on behalf of the Issuer or the Seller in connection with and relating to the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to the Indenture and the Transaction Documents, but will not include information that: (i) was publicly known or otherwise known to the Indenture Trustee or the Series 2025-1 Noteholder prior to the time of such disclosure; (ii) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by the Indenture Trustee, any Series 2025-1 Noteholder or any Person acting on behalf of the Indenture Trustee or any Series 2025-1 Noteholder; (iii) otherwise is known or becomes known to the Indenture Trustee or any Series 2025-1 Noteholder other than (x) through disclosure by the Issuer or the Seller or (y) as a result of a breach of fiduciary duty to the Issuer or a contractual duty to the Issuer; or (iv) is allowed to be treated as non-confidential by consent of the Issuer and the Seller.

“Deficiency” is defined in Section 2.2(b).

“Delinquency Ratio” means, as of any Determination Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction (a) the numerator of which is the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans that had a Missed Payment Factor of (i) with respect to Daily Pay Loans, fifteen (15) or higher as of such Determination Date, (ii) with respect to Weekly Pay Loans, three (3) or higher as of such Determination Date or (iii) with respect to Monthly Pay Loans, 0.75 or higher as of such Determination Date and (b) the denominator of which is the Pool Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Determination Date.

“Determination Date” means the last day of each Monthly Period.

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or its successor, as the Clearing Agency for the Series 2025-1 Notes.

“DTC Custodian” means the Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as custodian for DTC and any successor thereto in such capacity.

“Eligible Account” means (a) a segregated identifiable trust account established in the trust department of a Qualified Trust Institution or (b) a separately identifiable deposit account established in the deposit taking department of a Qualified Institution or a separately identifiable securities account established with a Qualified Institution.

“Euroclear” is defined in Section 6.3.

“Executed Documentation” is defined in Section 8.09.

“Financial Assets” is defined in Section 2.3(b)(i).

“Highest Concentration Industry Code” means, on any date of determination, the Industry Code shared by Obligors of Pooled Loans having the highest aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance as compared to all other Industry Codes.

9


 

“Highest Concentration State” means, on any date of determination, the state or territory of the United States which has the highest concentration of Obligors of Pooled Loans by aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance as compared to all other such states and territories.

“Highest Four Concentration Industry Codes” means, on any date of determination, the four (4) Industry Codes shared by Obligors of Pooled Loans having the four (4) highest aggregate Outstanding Principal Balances as compared to all other Industry Codes.

“Highest Four Concentration States” means, on any date of determination, the four (4) states or territories of the United States which has the four (4) highest concentrations of Obligors of Pooled Loans by aggregate Outstanding Principal Balances as compared to all other such states and territories.

“Highest Three Concentration Industry Codes” means, on any date of determination, the three (3) Industry Codes shared by Obligors of Pooled Loans having the three (3) highest aggregate Outstanding Principal Balances as compared to all other Industry Codes.

“Highest Three Concentration States” means, on any date of determination, the three (3) states or territories of the United States which has the three (3) highest concentrations of Obligors of Pooled Loans by aggregate Outstanding Principal Balances as compared to all other such states and territories.

“Highest Two Concentration Industry Codes” means, on any date of determination, the two (2) Industry Codes shared by Obligors of Pooled Loans having the two (2) highest aggregate Outstanding Principal Balances as compared to all other Industry Codes.

“Highest Two Concentration States” means, on any date of determination, the two (2) states or territories of the United States which has the two (2) highest concentrations of Obligors of Pooled Loans by aggregate Outstanding Principal Balances as compared to all other such states and territories.

“Industry Code” means, with respect to any Obligor of a Pooled Loan, the industry code listed on Exhibit I under which the business of such Obligor has been classified by the Seller.

“Interest and Expense Amount” means, for any Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Interest Payment for such Payment Date and (y) the amounts to be distributed from the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account pursuant to paragraphs (i) through (iv) of Section 2.5(b) on such Payment Date.

“Interest Payment” means, for any Payment Date, the sum of the Class A Interest Payment, the Class B Interest Payment, the Class C Interest Payment and the Class D Interest Payment.

“KBRA” means Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC and any successor thereto.

“Legal Final Payment Date” means the April 2032 Payment Date.

10


 

“Majority in Interest” means (a) so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding, Class A Noteholders holding more than 50% of the Class A Invested Amount (excluding any Class A Notes held by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer), (b) so long as the Class B Notes are Outstanding and no Class A Notes are Outstanding, Class B Noteholders holding more than 50% of the Class B Invested Amount (excluding any Class B Notes held by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer), (c) so long as the Class C Notes are Outstanding and no Class A Notes or Class B Notes are Outstanding, Class C Noteholders holding more than 50% of the Class C Invested Amount (excluding any Class C Notes held by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer) and (d) so long as the Class D Notes are Outstanding and no Class A Notes, Class B Notes are Outstanding or Class C Notes are Outstanding, Class D Noteholders holding more than 50% of the Class D Invested Amount (excluding any Class D Notes held by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer).

“New York UCC” is defined in Section 2.3(b)(i).

“Note Rate” means the Class A Note Rate, the Class B Note Rate, the Class C Note Rate or the Class D Note Rate, as the context may require.

“One Year Equivalent” means, (i) with respect to any Loan that is not a LOC Loan, (a) with respect to any Loan that is a Daily Pay Loan, 252 Loan Payment Dates, (b) with respect to any Loan that is a Weekly Pay Loan, 52 Loan Payment Dates, and (c) with respect to any Loan that is a Monthly Pay Loan, 12 Loan Payment Dates, and (ii) with respect to LOC Loans, the “applicable amortization period” set forth in the related Loan Agreement of (x) with respect to any Loan that is a Daily Pay Loan, 252 scheduled payments, (y) with respect to a Loan that is a Weekly Pay Loan, 52 full weeks and (z) with respect to a Loan that is a Monthly Pay Loan, 12 months, in each case, following the date of the last advance made thereunder.

“Outstanding” means, with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, all Series 2025-1 Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under the Indenture, except (a) Series 2025-1 Notes theretofore canceled or delivered to the Transfer Agent and Registrar for cancellation, (b) Series 2025-1 Notes which have not been presented for payment but funds for the payment of which are on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account and are available for payment of such Series 2025-1 Notes, and Series 2025-1 Notes which are considered paid pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Base Indenture, or (c) Series 2025-1 Notes in exchange for or in lieu of other Series 2025-1 Notes which have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Series 2025-1 Notes are held by a purchaser for value.

“Outstanding Principal Balance Decline” means, for any Payment Date, (a)(i) with respect to any Pooled Loan that first became a 30 MPF Pooled Loan during the related Monthly Period, the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Pooled Loan on the date such Pooled Loan became a 30 MPF Pooled Loan, (ii) with respect to any Pooled Loan other than any Pooled Loan included in clause (i) that became a Charged-Off Loan during the related Monthly Period, the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Pooled Loan on the date such Pooled Loan became a Charged-Off Loan and (iii) with respect to any Pooled Loan that became a Warranty Repurchase Loan during the related Monthly Period, the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Pooled Loan on the date such Pooled Loan became a Warranty Repurchase Loan, and (b) with respect to any Pooled Loan other than any Pooled Loans included in clause (a), all Collections received during the related Monthly Period that were applied by the Servicer to reduce the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Pooled Loans in accordance with the Servicing Agreement.

11


 

“Payment Date” means the 17th day of each month, or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing May 19, 2025.

“Permanent Global Notes” is defined in Section 6.3.

“Principal Payment Amount” means, for any Payment Date, the sum of the Outstanding Principal Balance Declines with respect to each Pooled Loan for such Payment Date.

“Purchase Agreement” is defined in Section 6.1(a).

“QIBs” is defined in Section 6.1(a).

“Rating Agency” means, with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, KBRA and any other nationally recognized rating agency rating the Series 2025-1 Notes at the request of the Issuer.

“Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes with respect to any action subject to such condition, the delivery by the Issuer of written (including in the form of e-mail) notice of the proposed action to the Rating Agency with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the effective date of such action (or such shorter notice period if specified in the Base Indenture or this Indenture Supplement with respect to any specific action, or if ten (10) Business Days prior notice is impractical, such advance notice as is practicable); provided that in connection with an issuance of an additional series of notes, (i) the Issuer will provide written (including in the form of e-mail) notice of the proposed action to the Rating Agency at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such action (or if thirty (30) days prior notice is impractical, such advance notice as is practicable) and (ii) the Rating Agency will provide notification in writing (which notification may be in the form of e-mail, facsimile, press release, posting to its internet website or other such means then considered industry standard as determined by the applicable rating agency) that the issuance of such additional series of notes will not result in a reduction or withdrawal by such rating agency of the rating of the Series 2025-1 Notes.

“Re-Aged Modification” means any Material Modification consisting of an increase to the “credit limit”, decrease to the “applicable APR”, or an increase to the “applicable amortization period” for which the related obligor was not current on all payments at the time of such changes to the applicable Loan Agreement became effective.

“Record Date” means, with respect to each Payment Date, the immediately preceding Business Day.

12


 

“Regulation RR” means 17 C.F.R Section 246.

“Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Renewal Loan” means a Loan a portion of the proceeds of which were used to satisfy in full an existing Loan.

“Restricted Global Notes” is defined in Section 6.2.

“Restricted Notes” means the Restricted Global Notes and all other Series 2025-1 Notes evidencing the obligations, or any portion of the obligations, initially evidenced by the Restricted Global Notes, other than certificates transferred or exchanged upon certification as provided in Section 6.5.

“Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the Series 2025-1 Closing Date and ending on the 40th day after the Series 2025-1 Closing Date.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Securities Intermediary” is defined in Section 2.3(a).

“Series 2025-1” means Series 2025-1, the Principal Terms of which are set forth in this Indenture Supplement.

“Series 2025-1 Aggregate Excess Concentration Amount” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum, without duplication, on such date of the Series 2025-1 Concentration Limits.

“Series 2025-1 Amortization Period” means the period beginning at the earlier of (a) the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which an Amortization Event is deemed to have occurred with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes and (b) the close of business on March 31, 2028, and ending on the date when the Series 2025-1 Notes are fully paid.

“Series 2025-1 Amortization Requirements” means with respect to a Loan, that such Loan is fully amortizing over its term, or with respect to a LOC Loan, its “applicable amortization period” with an Outstanding Principal Balance that amortizes each day Payments are received thereunder.

“Series 2025-1 Asset Amount” means, on any date of determination, the product of (a) the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance and (b) the percentage equivalent of a fraction the numerator of which is the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount on such date and the denominator of which is the sum of (x) the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount and (y) the aggregate Required Asset Amounts with respect to each other Series of Notes on such date.

“Series 2025-1 Asset Amount Deficiency” means, on any date of determination, the amount, if any, by which the Series 2025-1 Asset Amount is less than the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount on such date.

13


 

“Series 2025-1 Backup Servicing Fee” means, for any Payment Date, an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Percentage on the immediately preceding Payment Date of the Backup Servicing Fee payable by the Issuer to the Backup Servicer pursuant to the Backup Servicing Agreement on such Payment Date.

“Series 2025-1 Charged-Off Loan Percentage” means, with respect to any Business Day, the percentage equivalent (which percentage shall never exceed 100%) of a fraction the numerator of which shall be equal to the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount as of the end of the immediately preceding Business Day and the denominator of which is the sum of the numerators used to determine the Charged-Off Loan Percentages for all Series of Notes on such Business Day.

“Series 2025-1 Closing Date” means March 20, 2025.

“Series 2025-1 Collateral” means the Collateral and the Series 2025-1 Series Account Collateral.

“Series 2025-1 Collection Account” is defined in Section 2.1(a).

“Series 2025-1 Concentration Limit Adjustment Condition” means, with respect to any modification of any Series 2025-1 Concentration Limit percentage by the Issuer to which the “Series 2025-1 Concentration Limit Adjustment Condition” applies, (a) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied and (b) after giving effect to such Series 2025-1 Concentration Limit modifications, the Issuer will have made no more than two such modifications to the Series 2025-1 Concentration Limits during the previous 12-month period and no more than four such modifications to the Series 2025-1 Concentration Limits in total.

“Series 2025-1 Concentration Limits” means,

a) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which are located in the Highest Concentration State exceeds 20.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

b) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which are located in the Highest Two Concentration States exceeds 35.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

c) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which are located in the Highest Three Concentration States exceeds 50.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

d) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which are located in the Highest Four Concentration States exceeds 65.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

14


 

e) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which are located in any single state (other than the Highest Four Concentration States) exceeds 10.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

f) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which share the Highest Concentration Industry Code exceeds 21.5% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

g) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which share the Highest Two Concentration Industry Codes exceeds 35.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

h) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which share the Highest Three Concentration Industry Codes exceeds 47.5% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

i) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which share the Highest Four Concentration Industry Codes exceeds 60.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

j) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which share any single Industry Code (other than the Highest Four Concentration Industry Codes) exceeds 10.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

k) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having a number of Loan Payment Dates at origination (or “applicable amortization periods” in the case of a LOC Loan) which is more than the One Year Equivalent with respect to such Loan exceeds 60.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

l) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having a number of Loan Payment Dates at origination (or “applicable amortization periods” in the case of a LOC Loan) which is more than the One Year Equivalent with respect to such Loan and the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 470 exceeds 0.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance; m) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having a number of Loan Payment Dates at origination (or “applicable amortization periods” in the case of a LOC Loan) which is more than the One Year Equivalent with respect to such Loan and the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 500 exceeds 5.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

15


 

n) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having a number of Loan Payment Dates at origination (or “applicable amortization periods” in the case of a LOC Loan) which is more than the One Year Equivalent with respect to such Loan and the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 530 exceeds 25.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

o) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having a number of Loan Payment Dates at origination (or “applicable amortization periods” in the case of a LOC Loan) which is more than the One Year Equivalent with respect to such Loan and the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 560 exceeds 40.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

p) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) that are LOC Loans having a number of “applicable amortization periods” which is more than the One Year Equivalent with respect to such Loan and the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 530 exceeds 20.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

q) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) that are LOC Loans having a number of “applicable amortization periods” which is more than the One Year Equivalent with respect to such Loan exceeds 30.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

r) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) that are LOC Loans to Obligors with OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 470 exceeds 0.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

s) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having an Outstanding Principal Balance in excess of $75,000 exceeds 65.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

t) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having an Outstanding Principal Balance in excess of $125,000 exceeds 35.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

16


 

u) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having an Outstanding Principal Balance in excess of $200,000 exceeds 12.5% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

v) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having an Outstanding Principal Balance in excess of $75,000 the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 560 exceeds 50.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

w) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) having an Outstanding Principal Balance in excess of $200,000 and the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 500 exceeds 0.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

x) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 470 exceeds 2.5% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

y) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 500 exceeds 12.5% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

z) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 530 exceeds 47.5% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

aa) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which had OnDeck Scores at origination of less than 560 exceeds 85.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

bb) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which have been in business for less than two (2) years exceeds 10.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

cc) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) the Obligors of which have been in business for less than five (5) years exceeds 40.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

17


 

dd) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the sum of (a) all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) that are not Renewal Loans exceeds 65.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance;

ee) the amount by which the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans) that are subject to a Re-Aged Modification exceeds 0.0% of the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance; and

ff) if on such date of determination, the Weighted Average Loan Yield is less than 42.5%, then the amount (representing a selected portion of the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans)), that would, as of such date of determination, cause the Weighted Average Loan Yield to be equal to at least 42.5% (if such amount were excluded from the calculation of the weighted average);

provided that as of any date of determination, for any of the foregoing concentration limits with respect to LOC Loans that reference number of years in business, OnDeck Scores or any other metric determined by the Seller at the time of underwriting, such metric with respect to any LOC Loan will be measured as of the date of original underwriting of such LOC Loan by the Seller; provided further that if such LOC Loan has been re-underwritten, such metric will be measured as the date of the most recent re-underwriting.

“Series 2025-1 Global Notes” means a Temporary Global Note, a Restricted Global Note or a Permanent Global Note.

“Series 2025-1 Initial Invested Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate initial principal amount of the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes, which on the Closing Date is $261,392,000 and (ii) the aggregate initial principal amount of any Additional Series 2025-1 Notes issued prior to such date, if any.

“Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account” is defined in Section 2.1(a).

“Series 2025-1 Invested Amount” means, on any date of determination, the sum of the Class A Invested Amount, the Class B Invested Amount, the Class C Invested Amount and the Class D Invested Amount, in each case as of such date.

“Series 2025-1 Invested Percentage” means, with respect to any Business Day (i) during the Series 2025-1 Revolving Period, the percentage equivalent of a fraction the numerator of which shall be equal to the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount as of the close of business on the immediately preceding Business Day and the denominator of which is the sum of the numerators used to determine the Invested Percentages for allocations for all Series of Notes as of the close of business on the immediately preceding Business Day or (ii) during the Series 2025-1 Amortization Period, the percentage equivalent of a fraction the numerator of which shall be equal to the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount as of the close of business on the last Business Day of the Series 2025-1 Revolving Period, and the denominator of which is the sum of the numerators used to determine the Invested Percentages for allocations for all Series of Notes as of the end of the immediately preceding Business Day.

18


 

“Series 2025-1 Maximum Principal Amount” means (a) with respect to the Class A Notes, $214,366,000, (b) with respect to the Class B Notes, $97,649,000, (c) with respect to the Class C Notes, $76,957,000 and (d) with respect to the Class D Notes, $52,778,000.

“Series 2025-1 Minimum Bank Account Statements” means three (3) bank account statements (or similar electronic bank information).

“Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account” is defined in Section 2.1(a).

“Series 2025-1 Note Owners” means, collectively, the Class A Note Owners, the Class B Note Owners, the Class C Note Owners and the Class D Note Owners.

“Series 2025-1 Noteholders” means, collectively, the Class A Noteholders, the Class B Noteholders, the Class C Noteholders and the Class D Noteholders.

“Series 2025-1 Notes” means, collectively, the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes, including, in each case, any Additional Series 2025-1 Notes.

“Series 2025-1 Notes Invested Amount” means, as of any day, the sum of the Class A Invested Amount, the Class B Invested Amount, the Class C Invested Amount and the Class D Invested Amount, in each case as of such day.

“Series 2025-1 Notes Principal Payment Amount” for any Payment Date will equal the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Notes on such Payment Date.

“Series 2025-1 Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Series 2025-1 Invested Amount as of such date and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Invested Amount as of such date.

“Series 2025-1 Permitted Prepayment Date” means any Business Day occurring on or after the earlier to occur of (a) April 1, 2027 or (b) the date that the Class A/B/C/D Adjusted Invested Amount on such Business Day is equal to or less than 15% of the Series 2025-1 Invested Amount on the Series 2025-1 Closing Date.

“Series 2025-1 Pool Amount” means the amount equal to the aggregate outstanding principal balances of the Pooled Loans allocable to the Series 2025-1 Notes as of the relevant date.

“Series 2025-1 Prepayment Amount” is defined in Article IV.

“Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date” is defined in Article IV.

19


 

“Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount” means, on any date of determination, the sum of (a) the Series 2025-1 Aggregate Excess Concentration Amount on such date and (b) the greatest of (v) the sum of (i) the Class A Adjusted Invested Amount on such date and (ii) the Class A Required Enhancement Amount on such date, (w) the sum of (i) the Class A/B Adjusted Invested Amount on such date and (ii) the Class B Required Enhancement Amount on such date, (x) the sum of (i) the Class A/B/C Adjusted Invested Amount on such date and (ii) the Class C Required Enhancement Amount on such date, (y) the sum of (i) the Class A/B/C/D Adjusted Invested Amount on such date and (ii) the Class D Required Enhancement Amount on such date, and (z) the Series 2025-1 Adjusted Invested Amount.

“Series 2025-1 Required Reserve Account Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 0.75% of the Series 2025-1 Initial Invested Amount, as of the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to each issuance of additional Series 2025-1 Notes, 0.75% of the increase, if any, in the Series 2025-1 Initial Invested Amount, as of the date of such additional issuance, as a result of such additional issuance, calculated as of the date of such additional issuance, or any higher amount designated by the Issuer in respect of such additional issuance, determined in the Issuer’s sole and absolute discretion.

“Series 2025-1 Reserve Account” is defined in Section 2.1(a).

“Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Amount” means, on any date of determination, the amount on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and available for withdrawal therefrom.

“Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Deficiency” means, on any date of determination, the amount, if any, by which the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Amount is less than the Series 2025-1 Required Reserve Account Amount.

“Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Surplus” means, on any date of determination, the amount, if any, by which the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Amount exceeds the Series 2025-1 Required Reserve Account Amount.

“Series 2025-1 Revolving Period” means the period from and including the Series 2025-1 Closing Date to but excluding the commencement of the Series 2025-1 Amortization Period.

“Series 2025-1 Series Account Collateral” is defined in Section 2.1(c).

“Series 2025-1 Series Accounts” is defined in Section 2.1(a).

“Series 2025-1 Serviced Portfolio Balance” means, on any date of determination, the product of (a) the Pool Outstanding Principal Balance and (b) the percentage equivalent of a fraction the numerator of which is the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount on such date and the denominator of which is the sum of (x) the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount and (y) the aggregate Required Asset Amounts with respect to each other Series of Notes Outstanding on such date.

20


 

“Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee” is defined in Section 5.1.

“Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee Percentage” is defined in Section 5.1.

“Series 2025-1 Settlement Account” is defined in Section 2.1(a).

“Series 2025-1 Successor Servicing Fee” is defined in Section 5.2.

“Series 2025-1 Termination Date” means the date on which the Series 2025-1 Notes are fully paid.

“Series 2025-1 Third Party Reimbursable Items” means, for any Payment Date, an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Percentage on the immediately preceding Payment Date of the Third Party Reimbursable Items (as defined in the Successor Servicing Agreement) payable by the Issuer to the Successor Servicer pursuant to the Successor Servicing Agreement on such Payment Date.

“Successor Servicing Fee” is defined in the Successor Servicing Agreement.

“Temporary Global Notes” is defined in Section 6.3.

“Three-Month Average Delinquency Ratio” means, on any Payment Date, the average of the Delinquency Ratios as of the three (3) Determination Dates immediately preceding such Payment Date.

“Three-Month Weighted Average Excess Spread” means, on any Payment Date, the average of the Weighted Average Excess Spreads as of the three (3) Determination Dates immediately preceding such Payment Date.

“Three-Month Weighted Average Loan Yield” means, on any Payment Date, the average of the Weighted Average Loan Yields as of the three (3) Determination Dates immediately preceding such Payment Date.

“Total Available Amount” means, for any Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Total Available Collections Amount for such Payment Date and (b) the amount to be withdrawn from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and deposited into the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account pursuant to Sections 2.2(b), (d) or (h) on such Payment Date.

“Total Available Collections Amount” means, for any Payment Date, the sum of (a) the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (A) the aggregate amount of Collections allocated to the Series 2025-1 Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.4(b) during the related Monthly Period, (B) the investment income on amounts on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account during such Monthly Period and (C) the investment income on amounts on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account during such Monthly Period transferred to the Series 2025-1 Collection Account on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.1(b) over (ii) the amount withdrawn from the Series 2025-1 Collection Account during such Monthly Period pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.4(c), plus, (b) upon the commencement of the Amortization Period or on the first Payment Date following the occurrence of an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, the amount, if any, by which the amount on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account at the close of business on the last day of the related Monthly Period was greater than the amount described in clause (a) above.

21


 

“Trigger Event” means the occurrence of any of the following events on any Payment Date:

(a) the Three-Month Weighted Average Loan Yield on such Payment Date is less than 37.50%;

(b) the Three-Month Weighted Average Excess Spread on such Payment Date is less than 9.00%; or

(c) the Three-Month Average Delinquency Ratio on such Payment Date is greater than 16.00%.

“Weighted Average Excess Spread” means, as of any Determination Date, an amount equal to 12 times the percentage equivalent of a fraction:

(a) the numerator of which is the excess, if any, of

(i) an amount equal to all Collections received during the related Monthly Period in respect of Loans that were not applied by the Servicer to reduce the Outstanding Principal Balances of such Loans in accordance with Section 2(a)(i) of the Servicing Agreement, including all recoveries with respect to Charged-Off Loans (net of amounts, if any, retained by any third party collection agent) allocated to the Series 2025-1 Collection Account pursuant to Section 2.4(b);

over

(ii) the sum of:

(A) the sum of the Interest Payment for the Payment Date immediately succeeding such Determination Date;

(B) the sum of the Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee payable to the Servicer pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(iii), the Series 2025-1 Successor Servicing Fee payable to the Successor Servicer pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(iv), and the portion of the Series 2025-1 Backup Servicing Fee payable to the Backup Servicer pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(iv) payable to the Backup Servicer prior to the payment of interest on the Series 2025-1 Notes, in each case, on the Payment Date immediately succeeding such Determination Date;

22


 

(C) the Series 2025-1 Third Party Reimbursable Items payable to the Successor Servicer pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(ii), if applicable, prior to the payment of interest on the Series 2025-1 Notes on the Payment Date immediately succeeding such Determination Date; (D) the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities due and payable to the Indenture Trustee and the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(i) prior to the payment of interest on the Series 2025-1 Notes on the Payment Date immediately succeeding such Determination Date; and (E) the product of (x) the daily average of the Series 2025-1 Charged-Off Loan Percentage with respect to each Business Day during the related Monthly Period and (y) the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Pooled Loans that became Charged-Off Loans during such Monthly Period; (b) and the denominator of which is the average daily Series 2025-1 Asset Amount during such Monthly Period. “Weighted Average Loan Yield” means, as of any Determination Date, the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (a) the sum, for all Pooled Loans (excluding all 30 MPF Pooled Loans), of the product of (i) the Loan Yield for each Pooled Loan (excluding each 30 MPF Pooled Loan) multiplied by (ii) the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Loan as of such Determination Date, by (b) the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Determination Date. “Withdrawal Request” means a written request, substantially in the form of Exhibit H, from an Authorized Officer of the Issuer, requesting the withdrawal of an amount set forth therein from the Series 2025-1 Collection Account and certifying that no Series 2025-1 Asset Amount Deficiency or other Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes will result from such withdrawal or will be existing immediately thereafter. ARTICLE II ARTICLE 5 OF THE BASE INDENTURE Sections 5.1 through 5.3 of the Base Indenture and each other Section of Article 5 of the Indenture relating to another Series shall read in their entirety as provided in the Base Indenture or any applicable Indenture Supplement. Article 5 of the Indenture (except for Sections 5.1 through 5.3 thereof and any portion thereof relating to another Series) shall read in its entirety as follows and shall be exclusively applicable to the Series 2025-1 Notes: Section 2.1 Establishment of Series 2025-1 Accounts. (a) The Issuer shall establish and maintain in the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Series 2025-1 Noteholders five (5) accounts: (i) the Series 2025-1 Collection Account (such account, the “Series 2025-1 Collection Account”); (ii) the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account (such account, the “Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense

23


 

Account”); (iii) the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account (such account, the “Series 2025-1 Settlement Account”); (iv) the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account (such account, the “Series 2025-1 Reserve Account”) and (v) the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account (such account, the “Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account” and, together with the Series 2025-1 Collection Account, the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account, the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account and the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account, the “Series 2025-1 Series Accounts”). Each Series 2025-1 Series Account shall bear a designation indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Series 2025-1 Noteholders. Each Series 2025-1 Series Account shall be an Eligible Account. If a Series 2025-1 Series Account is at any time no longer an Eligible Account, the Issuer shall, within ten (10) Business Days of obtaining knowledge that such Series 2025-1 Series Account is no longer an Eligible Account, establish a new Series 2025-1 Series Account that is an Eligible Account. If a new Series 2025-1 Series Account is established, the Issuer shall instruct the Indenture Trustee in writing to transfer all cash and investments from the non-qualifying Series 2025-1 Series Account into the new Series 2025-1 Series Account. Initially, each of the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts will be established with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as non-interest bearing trust accounts.

(b) The Issuer may instruct in writing (by standing instructions or otherwise) the institution maintaining each of the Series 2025-1 Collection Account, the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account and the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account to invest funds on deposit in such Series 2025-1 Series Account from time to time in Permitted Investments; provided, however, that (x) any such investment in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account shall mature, or be payable or redeemable upon demand of the holder thereof, not later than (1) in the case of any such investment made during the Series 2025-1 Revolving Period, the Business Day following the date on which such funds were received (including funds received upon a payment in respect of a Permitted Investment made with funds on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account) or (2) in the case of any such investment made during the Series 2025-1 Amortization Period, the Business Day prior to the first Payment Date following the date on which such funds were received (including funds received upon a payment in respect of a Permitted Investment made with funds on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account), unless any such Permitted Investment is held with the Indenture Trustee, then such investment may mature on such Payment Date so long as such funds shall be available for withdrawal on or prior to such Payment Date and (y) any such investment in the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account and the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account shall mature, or be payable or redeemable upon demand of the holder thereof, not later than the Business Day prior to the first Payment Date following the date on which such funds were received (including funds received upon a payment in respect of a Permitted Investment made with funds on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account or the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account), unless any such Permitted Investment is held with the Indenture Trustee, then such investment may mature on such Payment Date so long as such funds shall be available for withdrawal on or prior to such Payment Date. The Issuer shall not direct the Indenture Trustee to dispose of (or permit the disposal of) any Permitted Investments prior to the maturity thereof to the extent such disposal would result in a loss of the initial purchase price of such Permitted Investment. Funds on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account and the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account shall remain uninvested. In the absence of written investment instructions hereunder, funds on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account, the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account and the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account shall remain uninvested. On each Payment Date, all interest and other investment earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) on funds deposited in the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account shall be deposited in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account.

24


 

All interest and earnings (net of losses and investment expenses) paid on funds on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account and the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account shall be deemed to be on deposit therein and available for distribution. (c) In order to secure and provide for the repayment and payment of the Issuer Obligations with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Issuer hereby grants a security interest in and assigns, pledges, grants, transfers and sets over to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Series 2025-1 Noteholders, all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest in and to the following (whether now or hereafter existing or acquired): (i) the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts, including any security entitlement thereto; (ii) all funds on deposit therein from time to time; (iii) all certificates and instruments, if any, representing or evidencing any or all of the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts or the funds on deposit therein from time to time; (iv) all investments made at any time and from time to time with monies in the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts, whether constituting securities, instruments, general intangibles, investment property, financial assets or other property; (v) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts, the funds on deposit therein from time to time or the investments made with such funds; and (vi) all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing, including cash (the items in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi) are referred to, collectively, as the “Series 2025-1 Series Account Collateral”). Section 2.2 Series 2025-1 Reserve Account (a) Absent the occurrence of an Amortization Event, on any Business Day on which there is a Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Deficiency, the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing by 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on such Business Day to withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Collection Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account an amount equal to the lesser of such Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Deficiency and the amount then on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account. (b) Absent the occurrence of an Amortization Event, if the Issuer determines that the aggregate amount distributable from the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account pursuant to paragraphs (i) through (v) of Section 2.5(b) on any Payment Date exceeds the Total Available Collections Amount for such Payment Date (the “Deficiency”), the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing at or before 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment Date, and the Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with such direction, by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on such Payment Date, withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Deficiency and (y) the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Amount. (c) Absent the occurrence of an Amortization Event, if the Issuer determines that the amount to be deposited in the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account pursuant to paragraph (vi) of Section 2.5(b) and paid to the Series 2025-1 Noteholders pursuant to Section 2.7 on the Legal Final Payment Date is less than the Series 2025-1 Invested Amount, the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing at or before Noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Legal Final Payment Date, and the Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with such direction, by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on such Payment

25


 

Date, withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account an amount equal to the lesser of such insufficiency and the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Amount.

(d) Absent the occurrence of an Amortization Event, if the Issuer determines during the Series 2025-1 Amortization Period that the sum of (i) the Total Available Amount for a Payment Date and (ii) the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Amount on such Payment Date is greater than or equal to the sum of (x) the Interest Payment for such Payment Date, (y) all fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Indenture Trustee, the Custodian, the Servicer, any Successor Servicer and the Backup Servicer pursuant to Section 2.5(b) on such Payment Date and (z) the Series 2025-1 Notes Invested Amount (before any payments of principal of the Series 2025-1 Notes on such Payment Date), the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing at or before 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment Date, and the Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with such direction, by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on such Payment Date, withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account on such Payment Date an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Amount on such Payment Date.

(e) Absent the occurrence of an Amortization Event, if there is a Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Surplus on any Payment Date, the Issuer may direct the Indenture Trustee to withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and pay to the Issuer, and the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and pay to the Issuer such excess so long as, after giving effect to such withdrawal, no Series 2025-1 Asset Amount Deficiency would result therefrom.

(f) During the Series 2025-1 Amortization Period, on any Payment Date on which the amounts on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account, together with the Total Available Collections Amount for such Payment Date, would be sufficient to pay the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Notes in full on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(vi), the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing by 1:00 P.M., New York City time on such Payment Date, to withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account on such Payment Date for the payment of principal on the Series 2025-1 Notes, the amount on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account.

(g) If the Issuer determines that the Total Available Collections Amount on any Payment Date is less than the aggregate amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.5(b)(i) to 2.5(b)(v), then the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing by 1:00 P.M., New York City time on such Payment Date, to withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account as part of the Total Available Collections Amount, an amount that is the lesser of (x) such deficiency and (y) the amount on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account. On subsequent Payment Dates, to the extent of funds available in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account, the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing by 1:00 P.M., New York City time on such Payment Date, to replenish the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account from such funds up to an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Required Reserve Account Amount pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(vii).

26


 

(h) If, on any Payment Date, the Adjusted Pool Outstanding Principal Balance, as of the end of the preceding calendar month, has been reduced to zero, the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing by 1:00 P.M., New York City time on such Payment Date, to withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account the amount on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account.

(i) If, on any Payment Date, the amount on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account is greater than the Series 2025-1 Required Reserve Account Amount, the Issuer may direct the Indenture Trustee in writing by 1:00 P.M., New York City time on such Payment Date, to withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and pay to the Issuer the amount that is the lesser of (x) such excess and (y) the amount on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account; provided that, after giving effect to such withdrawal, the Series 2025-1 Required Asset Amount shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Asset Amount.

(j) On any date on or after the Series 2025-1 Termination Date, the Indenture Trustee, acting in accordance with the written instructions of the Issuer shall withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account all amounts on deposit therein and pay them to or at the direction of the Issuer.

Section 2.3 Indenture Trustee As Securities Intermediary.

(a) The Indenture Trustee or other Person holding a Series 2025-1 Series Account shall be the “Securities Intermediary”. If the Securities Intermediary in respect of any Series 2025-1 Series Account is not the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer shall obtain the express agreement of such Person to the obligations of the Securities Intermediary set forth in this Section 2.3.

(b) The Securities Intermediary agrees that:

(i) The Series 2025-1 Series Accounts are accounts to which “financial assets” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) (“Financial Assets”) of the UCC in effect in the State of New York (the “New York UCC”) will be credited;

(ii) All securities or other property underlying any Financial Assets credited to any Series 2025-1 Series Account shall be registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary, indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Securities Intermediary and in no case will any Financial Asset credited to any Series 2025-1 Series Account be registered in the name of the Issuer, payable to the order of the Issuer or specially endorsed to the Issuer;

(iii) All property delivered to the Securities Intermediary pursuant to this Indenture Supplement will be promptly credited to the appropriate Series 2025-1 Series Account;

(iv) Each item of property (whether investment property, security, instrument or cash) credited to a Series 2025-1 Series Account shall be treated as a Financial Asset; (v) If at any time the Securities Intermediary shall receive any order from the Indenture Trustee directing transfer or redemption of any Financial Asset relating to the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts, the Securities Intermediary shall comply with such entitlement order without further consent by the Issuer;

27


 

(vi) The Series 2025-1 Series Accounts shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, regardless of any provision of any other agreement. For purposes of the UCC, New York shall be deemed to the Securities Intermediary’s jurisdiction and the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts (as well as the “securities entitlements” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the New York UCC) related thereto) shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York;

(vii) The Securities Intermediary has not entered into, and until termination of this Indenture Supplement, will not enter into, any agreement with any other Person relating to the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts and/or any Financial Assets credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with entitlement orders (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the New York UCC) of such other Person and the Securities Intermediary has not entered into, and until the termination of this Indenture Supplement will not enter into, any agreement with the Issuer purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply with entitlement orders as set forth in Section 2.3(b)(v) of this Indenture Supplement; and

(viii) Except for the claims and interest of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer in the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts, the Securities Intermediary knows of no claim to, or interest, in the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts or in any Financial Asset credited thereto. If the Securities Intermediary has actual knowledge of the assertion by any other person of any lien, encumbrance, or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against any Series 2025-1 Series Account or in any Financial Asset carried therein, the Securities Intermediary will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer thereof.

(c) The Indenture Trustee shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds on deposit from time to time in the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts and in all proceeds thereof, and shall be the only person authorized to originate entitlement orders in respect of the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts.

(d) The Securities Intermediary will promptly send copies of all statements for each of the Series 2025-1 Series Accounts, which statements shall reflect any financial assets credited thereto, simultaneously to each of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee at the addresses set forth in Section 13.4 of the Base Indenture.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.3 to the contrary, with respect to any Series 2025-1 Series Account and any credit balances not constituting Financial Assets credited thereto, the Securities Intermediary shall be acting as a bank (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(8) of the New York UCC) if such Series 2025-1 Series Account is deemed not to constitute a securities account.

28


 

Section 2.4 Allocations with Respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes.

(a) On the Series 2025-1 Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause $258,433,364.87, the net proceeds from the sale of the Series 2025-1 Notes to be deposited into the Series 2025-1 Collection Account and the Indenture Trustee shall, at the written direction of the Issuer, apply such net proceeds as follows: (i) deposit $1,960,440.00 in the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account, (ii) pay certain expenses of the Issuer with respect to the issuance of the Series 2025-1 Notes, and (iii) use the remainder, if any, at the written direction of the Seller, to purchase additional Loans pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement. On each date of issuance of Additional Series 2025-1 Notes, the Issuer shall cause the net proceeds from the sale of such Additional Series 2025-1 Notes to be deposited into the Series 2025-1 Collection Account and the Indenture Trustee shall, at the written direction of the Issuer, apply such net proceeds as follows: (i) deposit from such proceeds an amount at least equal to the amount, if any, by which the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Amount is less than the Series 2025-1 Required Reserve Account Amount, calculated after giving effect to the issuance of such Additional Series 2025-1 Notes, (ii) pay certain expenses of the Issuer with respect to the issuance of the Additional Series 2025-1 Notes, and (iii) use the remainder, if any, to purchase additional Loans pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement, if so directed in writing by the Seller, or for any other purpose not otherwise prohibited by any provision of the Transaction Documents.

(b) Prior to 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on each Deposit Date during a Monthly Period, the Issuer shall direct in writing the Indenture Trustee to allocate to the Series 2025-1 Noteholders and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account an amount equal to the product of the Series 2025-1 Invested Percentage on such Deposit Date and the Collections deposited into the Collection Account on such Deposit Date and thereafter to deposit into the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account the lesser of such amount and the amount necessary to cause the aggregate amount so deposited into the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account during such Monthly Period to equal the Interest and Expense Amount for the related Payment Date.

(c) During the Series 2025-1 Revolving Period, the Issuer may direct the Indenture Trustee by delivering a Withdrawal Request to the Indenture Trustee by 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on any Business Day to withdraw amounts then on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account (after giving effect to any withdrawal therefrom on such Business Day pursuant to Section 2.2(a)) for either of the following purposes:

(i) if such Business Day is a Transfer Date, to fund all or a portion of the purchase price of Loans being acquired by the Issuer on such Transfer Date pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement; or

(ii) if such Business Day is a Transfer Date, to fund the purchase price of Subsequent LOC Advances acquired by the Issuer from OnDeck on or prior to such Business Day not otherwise funded pursuant to clause (i), so long as the aggregate amount deposited in the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account as of such date is greater than or equal to the Interest and Expense Amount for the corresponding Payment Date; or (iii) to reduce the Invested Amount of any other Series of Outstanding Notes; provided, however, that such application of funds may only be made if no Series 2025-1 Asset Amount Deficiency or other Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes would result therefrom or exist immediately thereafter.

29


 

(d) The Issuer may direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to allocate to the Series 2025-1 Noteholders and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account on any Business Day that is also the Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date any amounts allocated to another Series of Notes that are available under the applicable Indenture Supplement that the Issuer has elected to apply to pay a portion of the Series 2025-1 Prepayment Amount on such Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date. (e) The Issuer may direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to deposit in the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account on any Business Day that is also the Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date any amounts on deposit in the other Series 2025-1 Series Accounts that the Issuer has elected to apply to pay a portion of the Series 2025-1 Prepayment Amount on such Payment Date. Section 2.5 Monthly Application of Total Available Amount. (a) Prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on each Monthly Reporting Date, the Issuer shall direct the Indenture Trustee in writing to (i) withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Interest & Expense Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account, on the immediately succeeding Payment Date, the Interest and Expense Amount for such Payment Date, and (ii) withdraw from the Series 2025-1 Collection Account and deposit in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account, on the immediately succeeding Payment Date, the Total Available Collections Amount (less the Interest and Expense Amount for such Payment Date) for such Payment Date. (b) On each Payment Date, based solely on the information contained in the Monthly Settlement Statement with respect to Series 2025-1 Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall apply the Total Available Amount for such Payment Date on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account in the following order of priority: (i) first, on a pro rata basis, to the extent of the Total Available Amount, (A) to the Indenture Trustee, an amount equal to the sum of (1) all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities then due to it that relate directly to the Series 2025-1 Notes and (2) the Series 2025-1 Percentage on the immediately preceding Payment Date of all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities then due to it that do not relate directly to any Series of Notes, but, so long as no Event of Default has occurred, and the maturity of the Series 2025-1 Notes has not been accelerated, only to the extent that, after giving effect thereto, the Annual Indenture Trustee Fee Limit for such Payment Date shall have not been exceeded, and (B) to the Custodian, an amount equal to the sum of (1) any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities then due to it that relate directly to the Series 2025-1 Notes and (2) the Series 2025-1 Percentage on the immediately preceding

30


 

Payment Date of any accrued and unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities then due to it that do not relate directly to any Series of Notes, but, so long as no Event of Default has occurred, and the maturity of the Series 2025-1 Notes has not been accelerated, only to the extent that after giving effect thereto the Annual Custodian Fee Limit for such Payment Date shall have not been exceeded;

(ii) second, if a Successor Servicer has been appointed, to the Successor Servicer, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clause (i) above), an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Third Party Reimbursable Items, but only to the extent that after giving effect thereto the Annual Successor Servicer Reimbursement Limit for such Payment Date shall have not been exceeded;

(iii) third, (A) if OnDeck is the Servicer, to the Servicer, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above) an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee for the related Monthly Period and (B) if a Successor Servicer is the Servicer, to the Successor Servicer, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above) an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Successor Servicing Fee for the related Monthly Period;

(iv) fourth, to the Backup Servicer, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clauses (i) through (iii) above) an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Backup Servicing Fee for such Payment Date, but only to the extent that after giving effect thereto the Annual Backup Servicer Fee Limit for such Payment Date shall have not been exceeded;

(v) fifth, to the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clauses (i) through (iv) above), an amount equal to the Interest Payment for such Payment Date;

(vi) sixth, (A) on any Payment Date immediately succeeding a Monthly Period falling in the Series 2025-1 Revolving Period, to the Series 2025-1 Collection Account, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clauses (i) through (v) above), an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Asset Amount Deficiency, if any, on such Payment Date, and (B) on the earlier of (x) May 17, 2028 or (y) the first Payment Date following the occurrence of an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, to the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account, to the extent of the Total Available Amount, an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Notes Principal Payment Amount for such Payment Date;

31


 

(vii) seventh, to the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clauses (i) through (vi) above), an amount equal to the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Deficiency, if any, on such Payment Date (after giving effect to any withdrawals on such Payment Date); (viii) eighth, on a pro rata basis, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clauses (i) through (vii) above), to (A) the Indenture Trustee, an amount equal to the fees, expenses and indemnities not otherwise paid to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to clause (i) above due to the operation of the Annual Indenture Trustee Fee Limit, (B) the Custodian, an amount equal to the fees, expenses and indemnities not otherwise paid to the Custodian pursuant to clause (i) above due to the operation of the Annual Custodian Fee Limit; (ix) ninth, on a pro rata basis, to the extent of the Total Available Amount (as such amount has been reduced by the distributions described in clauses (i) through (viii) above), (A) to the Backup Servicer, any portion of the Series 2025-1 Backup Servicing Fee for such Payment Date not otherwise paid to the Backup Servicer pursuant to clause (iv) above due to the operation of the Annual Backup Servicer Fee Limit and (B) the Successor Servicer, if applicable, any portion of the Series 2025-1 Third Party Reimbursable Items not otherwise paid to the Successor Servicer pursuant to clause (ii) above due to the operation of the Annual Successor Servicer Reimbursement Limit; and (x) tenth, to, or at the written direction of, the Issuer, an amount equal to the balance remaining in the Series 2025-1 Settlement Account, if any. Section 2.6 Distribution of Interest Payments and Principal Payments. (a) On each Payment Date, based solely on the information contained in the Monthly Settlement Statement with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Base Indenture, distribute from the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account the Interest Payment for such Payment Date in the following order of priority to the extent of the amount deposited in the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account for the payment of interest pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(v) on such Payment Date: (i) pro rata to each Class A Noteholder, an amount equal to the Class A Interest Payment for such Payment Date; (ii) pro rata to each Class B Noteholder, an amount equal to the Class B Interest Payment for such Payment Date; (iii) pro rata to each Class C Noteholder, an amount equal to the Class C Interest Payment for such Payment Date; and (iv) pro rata to each Class D Noteholder, an amount equal to the Class D Interest Payment for such Payment Date. (b) On the earlier of (x) May 17, 2028 or (y) the first Payment Date following the date of the occurrence of an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes and

32


 

on each Payment Date thereafter, based solely on the information contained in the Monthly Settlement Statement with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Base Indenture, distribute from the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account the amount deposited therein pursuant to Sections 2.5(b)(vi) and 2.5(b)(viii) and any amounts withdrawn from the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and deposited therein pursuant to Sections 2.2(b) and 2.2(e) on such Payment Date in the following order of priority:

(i) pro rata to each Class A Noteholder until the Class A Invested Amount is reduced to zero;

(ii) pro rata to each Class B Noteholder until the Class B Invested Amount is reduced to zero;

(iii) pro rata to each Class C Noteholder until the Class C Invested Amount is reduced to zero; and

(iv) pro rata to each Class D Noteholder until the Class D Invested Amount is reduced to zero.

(c) The principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Notes shall be due and payable on the Legal Final Payment Date.

(d) The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Series 2025-1 Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which the Issuer expects that the final installment of principal of and interest on such Series 2025-1 Note will be paid. Such notice shall be made at the expense of the Issuer and shall be mailed within three (3) Business Days of receipt of a Monthly Settlement Statement indicating that such final payment will be made and shall specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Series 2025-1 Note and shall specify the place where such Series 2025-1 Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment. Notices in connection with payments of Series 2025-1 Notes shall be (i) transmitted by facsimile to Series 2025-1 Noteholders holding Global Notes and (ii) sent by registered mail to Series 2025-1 Noteholders holding Definitive Notes and shall specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Series 2025-1 Note and shall specify the place where such Series 2025-1 Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment.

ARTICLE III AMORTIZATION EVENTSSection 3.1 Amortization Events. If any one of the following events shall occur with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes (each, an “Amortization Event”):

(a) any Trigger Event shall occur; (b) a Series 2025-1 Asset Amount Deficiency shall occur and continue for at least three (3) Business Days;

33


 

(c) a Series 2025-1 Reserve Account Deficiency shall occur and continue for at least five (5) Business Days;

(d) any Servicer Default shall occur;

(e) any Event of Default with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes shall occur;

(f) an Insolvency Event shall occur with respect to the Seller or the Servicer;

(g) the aggregate amount of cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in the Series 2025-1 Collection Account, the Series 2025-1 Reserve Account and any other Series Accounts on any Payment Date, after giving effect to all deposits and withdrawals to be made therein or therefrom on such Payment Date in accordance with this Indenture Supplement or the applicable Indenture Supplement, shall exceed the Pool Outstanding Principal Balance on such Payment Date;

(h) failure on the part of the Issuer (i) to make any payment or deposit when required by the terms of the Base Indenture or this Indenture Supplement (other than any failure to make a payment of interest on or principal of any Series 2025-1 Notes) which failure continues unremedied for at least five (5) Business Days after the date such payment or deposit is required to be made or (ii) to duly observe or perform any other covenants or agreements of the Issuer set forth in the Base Indenture or this Indenture Supplement, which failure materially and adversely affects the interests of the Series 2025-1 Noteholders, and which failure shall continue or not be cured for a period of thirty (30) days after which there shall have been given to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by a Majority in Interest, written notice specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied;

(i) any representation or warranty made by the Issuer in the Base Indenture or this Indenture Supplement, or any information required to be delivered by the Issuer thereunder or hereunder to the Indenture Trustee shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or when delivered, which incorrect representation or warranty or information materially and adversely affects the interests of the Series 2025-1 Noteholders and continues to be incorrect for a period of thirty (30) days after which there shall have been given to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by a Majority in Interest, written notice thereof;

(j) failure on the part of the Seller (i) to make any payment required by the terms of the Loan Purchase Agreement (or within the applicable grace period which shall not exceed five (5) Business Days after the date such payment is required to be made) or (ii) to duly observe or perform any other covenants or agreements of the Seller in the Loan Purchase Agreement, which failure materially and adversely affects the interests of the Series 2025-1 Noteholders, and which failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after there shall have been given to the Seller by the Indenture Trustee or the Seller and the Indenture Trustee by a Majority in Interest, written notice specifying such failure and requiring it to be remedied; (k) any representation or warranty made by the Seller in the Loan Purchase Agreement, or any information required to be delivered by the Seller thereunder to the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or when delivered, which incorrect representation or warranty or information materially and adversely affects the interests of the Series 2025-1 Noteholders and continues to be incorrect for a period of thirty (30) days after there shall have been given to the Seller by the Indenture Trustee or the Seller and the Indenture Trustee by a Majority in Interest, written notice thereof; or

34


 

(l) any of the Transaction Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance with its terms.

then, in the case of any event described in clause (h) through (m) of this Section 3.1, an Amortization Event will be deemed to have occurred with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes only, if after the applicable grace period, either the Indenture Trustee or the Majority in Interest, declare that an Amortization Event has occurred with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes. In the case of any event described in clauses (a) through (g) of this Section 3.1, an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes will be deemed to have occurred without notice or other action on the part of the Indenture Trustee or the Series 2025-1 Noteholders.

ARTICLE IV OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT

The Issuer shall have the option to prepay the Series 2025-1 Notes in whole but not in part, on any Business Day occurring on or after the Series 2025-1 Permitted Prepayment Date. The Issuer shall give the Indenture Trustee at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice of the Business Day on which the Issuer intends to exercise such option to prepay (the “Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date”), and the Indenture Trustee shall (at the direction and expense of the Issuer) give the Series 2025-1 Noteholders written notice of the Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date within one (1) Business Day of its receipt of such notice. The prepayment price for the Series 2025-1 Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Prepayment Amount”) shall equal the sum of (x) the Series 2025-1 Invested Amount (determined after giving effect to any payments of principal and interest on such Payment Date), plus (y) accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the amount of interest payable on each Class of Series 2025-1 Notes on the Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date (other than a Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date that occurs on a Payment Date), if any, will equal the sum of (A) the product of (i) 1/360 of the applicable Note Rate, (ii) the number of days from and including the immediately preceding Payment Date to and excluding the Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date and (iii) the outstanding principal amount of the applicable Class of Notes on the immediately preceding Payment Date and (B) the amount of any unpaid interest on the applicable Class of Notes from prior Payment Dates plus, to the extent permitted by law, interest at the applicable Note Rate. Not later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on such Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date, the Issuer shall deposit, or cause to be deposited pursuant to Sections 2.4(d) and 2.4(e) or otherwise, in the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account an amount sufficient to pay the Series 2025-1 Prepayment Amount in immediately available funds. The funds deposited into the Series 2025-1 Note Distribution Account will be paid by the Indenture Trustee to the Series 2025-1 Noteholders on such Series 2025-1 Prepayment Date. When the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Series 2025-1 Notes have been paid, this Series 2025-1 Indenture Supplement shall cease to be of further effect.

35


 

ARTICLE V SERVICING FEESection 5.1 Servicing Fee. If OnDeck is the Servicer, a portion of the Servicing Fee payable to the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement shall be payable to the Servicer on each Payment Date for the related Monthly Period in an amount (the “Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee”) equal to the product of (a) one-twelfth of 1.00% (the “Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee Percentage”) times (b) the daily average of the Series 2025-1 Serviced Portfolio Balance on each day during such Monthly Period; provided, however, that, the Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee on the first Payment Date following the Series 2025-1 Closing Date will equal the product of (i) 1/360 of the Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee Percentage, (ii) the number of days in the period from and including the Series 2025-1 Closing Date to and including May 19, 2025 and (iii) the daily average of the Series 2025-1 Serviced Portfolio Balance on each day during the period described in clause (ii). The Series 2025-1 Servicing Fee shall be payable to the Servicer on each Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(iii). Section 5.2 Successor Servicing Fee. If a Successor Servicer is the Servicer, a portion of the Successor Servicing Fee payable to the Successor Servicer pursuant to the Successor Servicing Agreement shall be payable to the Successor Servicer on each Payment Date for the related Monthly Period in an amount (the “Series 2025-1 Successor Servicing Fee”) equal to the greater of (i) $7,500 and (ii) the product of (a) one-twelfth of 1.00% times (b) the daily average of the Series 2025-1 Serviced Portfolio Balance on each day during such Monthly Period. The Series 2025-1 Successor Servicing Fee shall be payable to the Successor Servicer on each Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(iii). ARTICLE VI FORM OF SERIES 2025-1 NOTESSection 6.1 Issuance of Series 2025-1 Notes. (a) Initial Issuance. The Series 2025-1 Notes are being offered and sold by the Issuer pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated March 13, 2025 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Issuer, OnDeck, Truist Securities, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC. The Series 2025-1 Notes will be reoffered and resold initially only to (1) qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A) (“QIBs”) in reliance on Rule 144A and (2) outside the United States, to Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act) in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S. (b) Additional Issuances. At any time during the Series 2025-1 Revolving Period, the Issuer may, in its sole discretion, issue additional Series 2025-1 Notes of any existing class (the “Additional Series 2025-1 Notes”) from time to time without the consent of the Series

36


 

2025-1 Noteholders. Each issuance of Additional Series 2025-1 Notes of any Class shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) such issuance does not cause the Series 2025-1 Maximum Principal Amount to be exceeded, (ii) the Rating Agency Condition with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes is satisfied, (iii) the Issuer and the Loans to be acquired by the Issuer in connection with such issuance satisfy all conditions set forth in the Transaction Documents, (iv) at the time of such issuance, an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes has not occurred and is not continuing, and (v) an opinion of counsel with respect to tax matters is delivered to the effect that (I) such issuance will not cause any of the outstanding Series 2025-1 Notes to be deemed to have been exchanged for a new debt instrument pursuant to Treasury Regulations 1.1001-3, (II) the Issuer will not be treated as an association or as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (III) such issuance will not cause any of the outstanding Series 2025-1 Notes to be characterized as other than indebtedness for United States federal income tax purposes. At the time of each issuance of Additional Series 2025-1 Notes, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an officer’s certificate stating that the foregoing conditions and all other conditions precedent to the authentication of the Additional Series 2025-1 Notes by the Indenture Trustee have been satisfied. The terms and conditions of the Additional Series 2025-1 Notes of each Class shall be identical to those of the initial Series 2025-1 Notes of that Class (except that the interest due on the Additional Series 2025-1 Notes shall accrue from the issue date of such Additional Series 2025-1 Notes). Interest on the Additional Series 2025-1 Notes shall be payable commencing on the first Payment Date following the issue date of such Additional Series 2025-1 Notes (if issued prior to the applicable Record Date). The Additional Series 2025-1 Notes shall rank pari passu in all respects with the initial Series 2025-1 Notes of that Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Additional Series 2025-1 Notes may be issued if, after issuance and sale of such Additional Series 2025-1 Notes, Regulation RR would not be satisfied with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes.

Section 6.2 Restricted Global Notes.

Each Class of the Series 2025-1 Notes offered and sold in their initial distribution in reliance upon Rule 144A will be issued in the form of a Global Note in fully registered form, without coupons, substantially in the form set forth with respect to the Class A Notes in Exhibit A‑1, with respect to the Class B Notes in Exhibit B-1, with respect to the Class C Notes in Exhibit C‑1 and, with respect to the Class D Notes in Exhibit D‑1 in each case registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, and deposited with the DTC Custodian (collectively, the “Restricted Global Notes”). The initial principal amount of the Restricted Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the DTC Custodian in connection with a corresponding decrease or increase in the initial principal amount of the corresponding Class of Temporary Global Notes or the Permanent Global Notes, as hereinafter provided.

Section 6.3 Temporary Global Notes and Permanent Global Notes.

Each of the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes offered and sold on the Series 2025-1 Closing Date in reliance upon Regulation S will be issued in the form of a Global Note in fully registered form, without coupons, substantially in the form set forth with respect to the Class A Notes in Exhibit A-2, with respect to the Class B Notes in Exhibit B-2, with respect to the Class C Notes in Exhibit C-2 and with respect to the Class D Notes in Exhibit D-2, in each case which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Series 2025-1 Notes represented thereby with the DTC Custodian, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC for the account of Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) (if the Issuer satisfies certain requirements) or for Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”), duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Indenture Trustee in the manner set forth in Section 2.3 of the Base Indenture.

37


 

Until such time as the Restricted Period shall have terminated, such Class A Notes, Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes shall be referred to herein collectively as the “Temporary Global Notes”. After such time as the Restricted Period shall have terminated with respect to any Series 2025-1 Notes, such Class A Notes, Class B Notes, Class C Notes or Class D Notes, as applicable, as to which the Indenture Trustee has received from Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4 to the effect that Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, has received a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E-5, shall be exchanged, in whole or in part, for interests in a permanent global note in registered form without interest coupons, with respect to the Class A Notes, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A-3, with respect to the Class B Notes, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B-3, with respect to the Class C Notes, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C-3 and with respect to the Class D Notes, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D-3 as hereinafter provided (collectively, the “Permanent Global Notes”). The principal amount of the Temporary Global Notes or the Permanent Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the DTC Custodian in connection with a corresponding decrease or increase of principal amount of the corresponding Class of Restricted Global Notes, as hereinafter provided. Section 6.4 Definitive Notes. No Series 2025-1 Note Owner will receive a Definitive Note representing such Series 2025-1 Note Owner’s interest in the Series 2025-1 Notes other than in accordance with Section 2.11 of the Base Indenture. Section 6.5 Transfer Restrictions. (a) A Series 2025-1 Global Note may not be transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than DTC or a nominee thereof, and no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered; provided, however, that this Section 6.5(a) shall not prohibit any transfer of a Series 2025-1 Note that is issued in exchange for a Series 2025-1 Global Note but is not itself a Series 2025-1 Global Note and shall not prohibit any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Series 2025-1 Global Note effected in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 6.5. (b) The transfer by an owner of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note shall be made upon the deemed representation of the transferee that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as such transferee has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

38


 

(c) If the owner of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such Restricted Global Note for an interest in a Temporary Global Note, or to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Global Note, such exchange or transfer may be effected, subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream (the “Applicable Procedures”), only in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.5(c). Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent and Registrar, at the office of the Transfer Agent and Registrar, of (i) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from a Clearing Agency Participant directing the Transfer Agent and Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Clearing Agency Participant’s account a beneficial interest in the Temporary Global Note, in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Note to be so exchanged or transferred, (ii) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Clearing Agency Participant (and the Euroclear or Clearstream account, as the case may be) to be credited with, and the account of the Clearing Agency Participant to be debited for, such beneficial interest and (iii) a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit E-1 given by the holder of such beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Note, the Transfer Agent and Registrar, if it is not the Indenture Trustee, shall instruct the DTC Custodian to reduce the principal amount of the Restricted Global Note, and to increase the principal amount of the Temporary Global Note, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Note to be so exchanged or transferred, and to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions (which shall be the Clearing Agency Participant for Euroclear or Clearstream or both, as the case may be) a beneficial interest in the Temporary Global Note having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Restricted Global Note was reduced upon such exchange or transfer.

(d) If the owner of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such Restricted Global Note for an interest in the Permanent Global Note, or to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Permanent Global Note, such exchange or transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.5(d). Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent and Registrar, at the office of the Transfer Agent and Registrar, of (A) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from a Clearing Agency Participant directing the Transfer Agent and Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Clearing Agency Participant’s account a beneficial interest in the Permanent Global Note in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Note to be so exchanged or transferred, (ii) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Clearing Agency Participant (and the Euroclear or Clearstream account, as the case may be) to be credited with, and the account of the Clearing Agency Participant to be debited for, such beneficial interest and (iii) a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit E-2 given by the holder of such beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Note, the Transfer Agent and Registrar, if it is not the Indenture Trustee, shall instruct the DTC Custodian to reduce the principal amount of such Restricted Global Note, and to increase the principal amount of the Permanent Global Note, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Note to be so exchanged or transferred, and to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions (which shall be the Clearing Agency Participant for Euroclear or Clearstream or both, as the case may be) a beneficial interest in the Permanent Global Note having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Restricted Global Note was reduced upon such exchange or transfer.

39


 

(e) If the owner of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Global Note or a Permanent Global Note wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such Temporary Global Note or such Permanent Global Note for an interest in the Restricted Global Note, or to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note, such exchange or transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.5(e). Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent and Registrar, at the office of the Transfer Agent and Registrar, of (i) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from a Clearing Agency Participant directing the Transfer Agent and Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Clearing Agency Participant’s account a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in such Temporary Global Note or such Permanent Global Note, as the case may be, to be so exchanged or transferred, (ii) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Clearing Agency Participant (and the Euroclear or Clearstream account, as the case may be) to be credited with, and the account of the Clearing Agency Participant to be debited for, such beneficial interest and (iii) with respect to a transfer of a beneficial interest in such Temporary Global Note (but not such Permanent Global Note), a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit E-3 given by the holder of such beneficial interest in such Temporary Global Note, the Transfer Agent and Registrar, if it is not the Indenture Trustee, shall instruct the DTC Custodian to reduce the principal amount of such Temporary Global Note or such Permanent Global Note, as the case may be, and to increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global Note, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Temporary Global Note or such Permanent Global Note to be so exchanged or transferred, and to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions (which shall be the Clearing Agency Participant for DTC) a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of such Temporary Global Note or such Permanent Global Note, as the case may be, was reduced upon such exchange or transfer.

(f) In the event that a Series 2025-1 Global Note or any portion thereof is exchanged for Series 2025-1 Notes other than Series 2025-1 Global Notes, such other Series 2025-1 Notes may in turn be exchanged (upon transfer or otherwise) for Series 2025-1 Notes that are not Series 2025-1 Global Notes or for a beneficial interest in a Series 2025-1 Global Note (if any is then outstanding) only in accordance with such procedures, which shall be substantially consistent with the provisions of Sections 6.5(a) through Section 6.5(e) and Section 6.5(g) (including the certification requirement intended to ensure that transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests in a Series 2025-1 Global Note comply with Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as the case may be) and any Applicable Procedures, as may be adopted from time to time by the Issuer and the Transfer Agent and Registrar.

(g) Until the termination of the Restricted Period, interests in the Temporary Global Notes may be held only through Clearing Agency Participants acting for and on behalf of Euroclear and Clearstream; provided that this Section 6.5(g) shall not prohibit any transfer in accordance with Section 6.5(e).

40


 

After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Permanent Global Notes may be transferred without requiring any certifications.

(h) [Reserved].

(i) The Series 2025-1 Notes shall bear the following legends to the extent indicated:

(i) The Restricted Global Notes shall bear the following legend:

“THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A (A “QIB”) THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE RIGHT OF THE ISSUER, PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E), TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT.

(A) The Class A Notes, Class B Note and Class C Notes which are Restricted Global Notes shall bear the following legend:

BY YOUR ACQUISITION OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN, YOU SHALL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT EITHER (I) YOU ARE NOT ACQUIRING OR HOLDING AN INTEREST IN THIS NOTE FOR OR ON BEHALF OF, OR WITH THE ASSETS OF (A) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, (B) A “PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(e)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, (C) AN ENTITY THAT IS DEEMED TO HOLD THE “ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN (WITHIN THE MEANING OF 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-101, AS MODIFIED BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA), OR (D) A GOVERNMENTAL, NON-U.S., OR CHURCH PLAN WHICH IS SUBJECT TO OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S.

41


 

OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY OR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAW”) (EACH OF (A)-(D) REFERRED TO AS A “PLAN”), OR (II) THE PLAN’S ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.”

(B) The Class D Notes which are Restricted Global Notes shall bear the following legend:

“EITHER (A) THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE IS NOT (I) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE UNITED STATES EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)), THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR OTHER U.S. OR NON-U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, “SIMILAR LAWS”) APPLIES OR (III) AN ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD THE ASSETS OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (I) AND (II) (PURSUANT TO 29 CFR §2510.3-101, AS MODIFIED BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA (THE “PLAN ASSETS REGULATION”) OR OTHERWISE) (EACH OF THE FOREGOING DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (I), (II) AND (III) BEING REFERRED TO AS A “PLAN”), OR (IV) A PERSON WHO IS PURCHASING OR HOLDING THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN ON BEHALF OF, AS FIDUCIARY OF, AS TRUSTEE OF, OR WITH ASSETS OF, ANY PLAN, OR (B) IT IS A PLAN NOT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE AND THE HOLDER’S PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL NOT RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS AND WILL NOT CAUSE THE ASSETS OF THE ISSUER TO BE SUBJECT TO SIMILAR LAWS.”

(ii) The Temporary Global Notes shall bear the following legend:

“THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES. UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING AND THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE NOTES (THE “RESTRICTED PERIOD”) IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING OF THE NOTES IN THE UNITED STATES AND OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES (THE “OFFERING”), THE SALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRING THIS NOTE, ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT THIS NOTE MAY BE REOFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE STATES, TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNING THE OFFER AND SALE OF SECURITIES, AND PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD, ONLY (1) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (3) TO THE ISSUER.

42


 

(A) The Class A Notes, Class B Note and Class C Notes which are Temporary Global Notes shall bear the following legend:

BY YOUR ACQUISITION OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN, YOU SHALL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT EITHER (I) YOU ARE NOT ACQUIRING OR HOLDING AN INTEREST IN THIS NOTE FOR OR ON BEHALF OF, OR WITH THE ASSETS OF (A) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, (B) A “PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(e)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, (C) AN ENTITY THAT IS DEEMED TO HOLD THE “ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN (WITHIN THE MEANING OF 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-101, AS MODIFIED BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA), OR (D) A GOVERNMENTAL, NON-U.S., OR CHURCH PLAN WHICH IS SUBJECT TO OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY OR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS OF TITLE I OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAW”) (EACH OF (A)-(D) REFERRED TO AS A “PLAN”), OR (II) THE PLAN’S ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.”

(B) The Class D Notes which are Temporary Global Notes shall bear the following legend:

“EITHER (A) THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE IS NOT (I) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE UNITED STATES EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”)), THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, (II) A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR OTHER U.S. OR NON-U.S.

43


 

FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, “SIMILAR LAWS”) APPLIES OR (III) AN ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD THE ASSETS OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (I) AND (II) (PURSUANT TO 29 CFR §2510.3-101, AS MODIFIED BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA (THE “PLAN ASSETS REGULATION”) OR OTHERWISE) (EACH OF THE FOREGOING DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (I), (II) AND (III) BEING REFERRED TO AS A “PLAN”), OR (IV) A PERSON WHO IS PURCHASING OR HOLDING THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN ON BEHALF OF, AS FIDUCIARY OF, AS TRUSTEE OF, OR WITH ASSETS OF, ANY PLAN, OR (B) IT IS A PLAN NOT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE AND THE HOLDER’S PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL NOT RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS AND WILL NOT CAUSE THE ASSETS OF THE ISSUER TO BE SUBJECT TO SIMILAR LAWS”

(iii) All Series 2025-1 Global Notes shall bear the following legend:

 

“THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”), OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE ISSUER OR THE TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL BECAUSE THE REGISTERED OWNER, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

 

The required legends set forth above shall not be removed from the applicable Series 2025-1 Notes except as provided herein. The legend required for a Restricted Note may be removed from such Restricted Note if there is delivered to the Issuer and the Transfer Agent and Registrar such satisfactory evidence, which may include an Opinion of Counsel as may be reasonably required by the Issuer and the Transfer Agent and Registrar that neither such legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers of such Series 2025-1 Note will not violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Indenture Trustee upon receipt of an Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such Restricted Note a Series 2025-1 Note having an equal aggregate principal amount that does not bear such legend.

44


 

ARTICLE VII INFORMATION

The Issuer hereby agrees to provide to the Indenture Trustee, by 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on each Monthly Reporting Date, a Monthly Settlement Statement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, setting forth as of the immediately preceding Determination Date and for the related Monthly Period the information set forth therein, and, on and after the immediately succeeding Payment Date, and such obligation shall be deemed satisfied upon delivery of each such Monthly Settlement Statement to the Indenture Trustee by the Servicer, and the Indenture Trustee shall provide to the Series 2025-1 Note Owners copies of such Monthly Settlement Statement. The Indenture Trustee shall make each Monthly Settlement Statement available each month (as described above) to the Series 2025-1 Note Owners via the Indenture Trustee’s internet website. The Indenture Trustee’s internet website shall initially be located at https://tss.sfs.db.com/investpublic, which may be accessed by the Note Owners with the use of an assigned password.

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUSSection 8.1 Ratification of Indenture.

As supplemented by this Indenture Supplement, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and the Indenture as so supplemented by this Indenture Supplement shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.

Section 8.2 Governing Law.

THIS INDENTURE SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.

Section 8.3 Further Assurances.

The Issuer agrees, at the Issuer’s expense, from time to time, to do and perform any and all acts and to execute any and all further instruments required or reasonably requested by the Indenture Trustee or the Majority in Interest to more fully effect the purposes of this Indenture Supplement and the sale of the Series 2025-1 Notes hereunder. The Issuer hereby authorizes the Indenture Trustee (without obligation) to file any financing statements or similar documents or notices or continuation statements in order to perfect the Indenture Trustee’s security interest in the Series 2025-1 Collateral under the provisions of the UCC or similar legislation of any applicable jurisdiction.

45


 

Section 8.4 Exhibits.

The following exhibits attached hereto supplement the exhibits included in the Base Indenture:

Exhibit A-1: Form of Restricted Global Class A Note

Exhibit A-2: Form of Temporary Global Class A Note

Exhibit A-3: Form of Permanent Global Class A Note

Exhibit B-1: Form of Restricted Global Class B Note

Exhibit B-2: Form of Temporary Global Class B Note

Exhibit B-3: Form of Permanent Global Class B Note

Exhibit C-1: Form of Restricted Global Class C Note

Exhibit C-2: Form of Temporary Global Class C Note

Exhibit C-3: Form of Permanent Global Class C Note

Exhibit D-1: Form of Restricted Global Class D Note

Exhibit D-2: Form of Temporary Global Class D Note

Exhibit D-3: Form of Permanent Global Class D Note

Exhibit E-1: Form of Transfer Certificate (Restricted to Temporary)

Exhibit E-2: Form of Transfer Certificate (Restricted to Permanent)

Exhibit E-3: Form of Transfer Certificate (Temporary to Restricted)

Exhibit E-4: Form of Clearing System Certificate

Exhibit E-5: Form of Certificate of Beneficial Ownership

Exhibit F: [Reserved]

Exhibit G: Form of Monthly Settlement Statement

Exhibit H: Form of Withdrawal Request

Exhibit I: Industry Codes

 

Section 8.5 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Indenture Trustee, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exhaustive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

Section 8.6 Amendments.

(a) Except as provided in Section 6.1(b), Section 8.6(b) and Section 12.1 of the Base Indenture and subject to Section 12.6 of the Base Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture Supplement may from time to time be amended, modified or waived, if (i) such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and is consented to in writing by the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Majority in Interest and (ii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied with respect to such amendment, modification, or waiver.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 8.6(a), solely with respect to clauses (k) through (aa) of the Series 2025-1 Concentration Limits, the percentages may be modified at any time by the Issuer without the prior written consent of any Series 2025-1 Noteholders, subject only to satisfaction of the Series 2025-1 Concentration Limit Adjustment Condition.

46


 

Section 8.7 [Reserved].Section 8.8 Severability. If any provision hereof is void or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such voidness or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of (i) such provision in any other jurisdiction or (ii) any other provision hereof in such or any other jurisdiction. Section 8.9 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Indenture Supplement may be executed in two or more counterparts (and by different parties on separate counterparts), each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Indenture Supplement by facsimile transmission or electronic transmission (in pdf format) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Indenture Supplement. Facsimile, documents executed, scanned and transmitted electronically and electronic signatures, including those created or transmitted through a software platform or application, shall be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Indenture Supplement and all other Transaction Documents and all matters and agreements related thereto, with such facsimile, scanned and electronic signatures having the same legal effect as original signatures. The parties agree that this Indenture Supplement or any other Transaction Document or any instrument, agreement or document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture Supplement or the other Transaction Documents or related hereto or thereto (including, without limitation, addendums, amendments, notices, instructions, communications with respect to the delivery of securities or the wire transfer of funds or other communications) (“Executed Documentation”) may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with laws, rules and regulations in effect from time to time applicable to the effectiveness and enforceability of electronic signatures. Any Executed Documentation accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws, rules and regulations will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any third party electronic signature capture service providers as may be reasonably chosen by a signatory hereto or thereto. When the Indenture Trustee or the Transfer Agent and Registrar acts on any Executed Documentation sent by electronic transmission, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Transfer Agent and Registrar will be responsible or liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from its reliance upon and compliance with such Executed Documentation, notwithstanding that such Executed Documentation (a) may not be an authorized or authentic communication of the party involved or in the form such party sent or intended to send (whether due to fraud, distortion or otherwise) or (b) may conflict with, or be inconsistent with, a subsequent written instruction or communication, it being understood and agreed that the Indenture Trustee and the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall conclusively presume that Executed Documentation that purports to have been sent by an authorized officer of a Person has been sent by an authorized officer of such Person. The party providing Executed Documentation through electronic transmission or otherwise with electronic signatures agrees to assume all risks arising out of such electronic methods, including, without limitation, the risk of

47


 

the Indenture Trustee or the Transfer Agent and Registrar acting on unauthorized instructions and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

Section 8.10 No Bankruptcy Petition.

(a) By acquiring a Series 2025-1 Note or an interest therein, each Series 2025-1 Noteholder and each Series 2025-1 Note Owner hereby covenants and agrees that it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other similar proceedings under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law.

(b) This covenant shall survive the termination of this Indenture Supplement and the Base Indenture and the payment of all amounts payable hereunder and thereunder.

Section 8.11 Notice to Rating Agency.

The Indenture Trustee shall provide to the Rating Agency a copy of each notice delivered to, or required to be provided by, the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture Supplement or any other Transaction Document.

Notice to KBRA shall be sent to:

Kroll Bond Rating Agency
805 Third Avenue, 29th Floor

New York, NY 10022
Attention: ABS Surveillance

E-mail: abssurveillance@kbra.com
 

Section 8.12 Annual Opinion of Counsel.

On or before April 30 of each calendar year, commencing with April 30, 2026, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture Supplement or any Supplement hereto and any other requisite documents and with respect to the authorization and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements as are necessary to maintain the perfection of the Lien and security interest created by this Indenture Supplement and reciting the details of such action or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain the perfection of such Lien and security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture Supplement, any Supplement hereto, and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required to maintain the perfection of the Lien and security interest of this Indenture Supplement and any until April 30 in the following calendar year. For the avoidance of doubt, any Opinion of Counsel furnished in connection with this Section 8.11 may be combined with other Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the other Transaction Documents.

48


 

Section 8.13 Tax Treatment.

The Series 2025-1 Notes are being issued with the intention that they qualify under applicable tax law as indebtedness and any entity acquiring any direct or indirect interest in any Series 2025-1 Note (other than any entity who is treated as the same taxpayer as the Issuer) by acceptance of its Series 2025-1 Notes (or, in the case of a Note Owner, by virtue of such Note Owner’s acquisition of a beneficial interest therein) agrees to treat the Series 2025-1 Notes (or its beneficial interest therein) for purposes of federal, state and local income or franchise taxes and any other tax imposed on or measured by income as indebtedness.

Section 8.14 Confidentiality.

Each Series 2025-1 Note Owner, by its acceptance and holding of a beneficial interest in a Series 2025-1 Note, hereby agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Series 2025-1 Note Owner in good faith to protect Confidential Information of third parties delivered to such Person; provided that such Person may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to: (i) such Person’s directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, independent or internal auditors and affiliates who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information; (ii) such Person’s financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information; (iii) any other Series 2025-1 Note Owner; (iv) any Person of the type that would be, to such Person’s knowledge, permitted to acquire an interest in the Series 2025-1 Notes in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture Supplement pursuant to which such Person sells or offers to sell any such interest in the Series 2025-1 Notes or any part thereof and that agrees to hold confidential the Confidential Information in accordance with this Indenture Supplement; (v) any federal or state or other regulatory, governmental or judicial authority having jurisdiction over such Person; (vi) the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, or any nationally-recognized rating agency that requires access to information about the investment portfolio or such Person; (vii) any reinsurers or liquidity or credit providers that agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information; (viii) any other Person with the consent of the Issuer or (ix) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (A) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation, statute or order applicable to such Series 2025-1 Noteholder, (B) in response to any subpoena or other legal process upon prior notice delivered to the Issuer (unless prohibited by applicable law or other requirement having the force of law), (C) in connection with any litigation to which such Person is a party upon prior notice delivered to the Issuer (unless prohibited by applicable law or other requirement having the force of law) or (D) if an Amortization Event with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Person may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies offered under the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Indenture or any other document relating to the Series 2025-1 Notes. Each Series 2025-1 Note Owner, by its acceptance of a beneficial interest in the Series 2025-1 Notes, hereby agrees, except as set forth in clauses (v), (vi) and (ix) above, that it will use the Confidential Information for the sole purpose of making an investment in the Series 2025-1 Notes or administering its investment in the Series 2025-1 Notes. In the event of any required disclosure of the Confidential Information by such Series 2025-1 Noteholder, such Series 2025-1 Noteholder shall agree to use reasonably efforts to protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Information.

49


 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

50


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Indenture Supplement to be duly executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

ONDECK ASSET SECURITIZATION IV, LLC, as Issuer

By:
Name:
Title:

 

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Indenture Trustee

By:
Name:
Title:

By:
Name:
Title:

51


EX-4.2 3 enva-ex4_2.htm EX-4.2 EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

 

ONDECK ASSET SECURITIZATION IV, LLC,
as Issuer,

and

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
as Indenture Trustee

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENT
Dated as of March 20, 2025
to the
BASE INDENTURE
Dated as of July 27, 2023

 

 

 

 


 

FIRST SUPPLEMENT TO BASE INDENTURE

FIRST SUPPLEMENT TO THE BASE INDENTURE, dated as of March 20, 2025 (this “First Supplement”), between ONDECK ASSET SECURITIZATION IV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as issuer (the “Issuer”) and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Indenture Trustee”), hereby amends the Base Indenture, dated as of July 27, 2023 (the “Existing Base Indenture” and as amended by this First Supplement and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplement or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Base Indenture”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

WHEREAS, Section 12.2(a) of the Existing Base Indenture provides, among other things, that the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may make amendments to the Existing Base Indenture with the consent of the Requisite Noteholders;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to amend the Base Indenture as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 12.2(a) of the Existing Base Indenture, the Issuer has delivered an Officer’s Certificate certifying that this First Supplement will not materially adversely affect any Noteholder (as evidenced by a Rating Agency Condition).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the provisions, covenants and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein (including in the preamble and the recitals hereto) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Existing Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

AMENDMENTS
Section 2.1.
Effective upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.1 of this First Supplement, the Existing Base Indenture is being amended by (i) deleting the stricken text (indicated in the same manner as the following example: ) and adding the inserted text (indicated in the same manner as the following example: inserted text) as set forth on the pages of the Base Indenture attached hereto as Exhibit A.
ARTICLE III

GENERAL
Section 3.1.
Conditions to Effectiveness. The amendments referenced in Section 2.1 of this First Supplement shall be effective upon the Indenture Trustee receiving each of the following (the date on which all such conditions have been met, the “Effective Date”):

 

 


 

(a)
a copy of this First Supplement, properly executed by the parties hereto;
(b)
evidence of satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition in accordance with Section 12.2 of the Base Indenture;
(c)
the Opinion of Counsel described in Section 12.6 of the Base Indenture; and
(d)
an Officer’s Certificate described in Section 12.6 of the Base Indenture.
Section 3.2.
Effect on Existing Base Indenture. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.1 hereto, upon the date hereof (i) the Existing Base Indenture shall be amended in accordance herewith, (ii) this First Supplement shall form part of the Base Indenture for all purposes and (iii) the parties and each Noteholder shall be bound by the Base Indenture, as so amended. Except as expressly set forth or contemplated in this First Supplement, the terms and conditions of the Existing Base Indenture shall remain in place and shall not be altered, amended or changed in any manner whatsoever, except by any further amendment to the Base Indenture made in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture.
Section 3.3.
Binding Effect. This First Supplement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles, whether considered in a proceeding at last or in equity and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing).
Section 3.4.
Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This First Supplement may be executed in two or more counterparts (and by different parties on separate counterparts), each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this First Supplement by facsimile transmission or electronic transmission (in pdf format or other electronic means) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Supplement. Facsimile, documents executed, scanned and transmitted electronically and electronic signatures, including those created or transmitted through a software platform or application, shall be deemed original signatures for purposes of this First Supplement and all matters and agreements related thereto, with such facsimile, scanned and electronic signatures having the same legal effect as original signatures. The parties agree that this First Supplement or any instrument, agreement or document necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this First Supplement or related hereto or thereto (including, without limitation, addendums, amendments, notices, instructions, communications with respect to the delivery of securities or the wire transfer of funds or other communications) (“Executed Documentation”) may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with laws, rules and regulations in effect from time to time applicable to the effectiveness and enforceability of electronic signatures. Any Executed Documentation accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws, rules and regulations will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any third party electronic signature capture service providers as may be reasonably chosen by a signatory hereto or thereto.

-3-

 


 

When the Indenture Trustee or the Transfer Agent and Registrar acts on any Executed Documentation sent by electronic transmission, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Transfer Agent and Registrar will be responsible or liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from its reliance upon and compliance with such Executed Documentation, notwithstanding that such Executed Documentation (a) may not be an authorized or authentic communication of the party involved or in the form such party sent or intended to send (whether due to fraud, distortion or otherwise) or (b) may conflict with, or be inconsistent with, a subsequent written instruction or communication, it being understood and agreed that the Indenture Trustee and the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall conclusively presume that Executed Documentation that purports to have been sent by an Authorized Officer of a Person has been sent by an Authorized Officer of such Person. The party providing Executed Documentation through electronic transmission or otherwise with electronic signatures agrees to assume all risks arising out of such electronic methods, including, without limitation, the risk of the Indenture Trustee or the Transfer Agent and Registrar acting on unauthorized instructions and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
Section 3.5.
Governing Law. THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENT, AND ALL MATTERS ARISING FROM OR IN ANY MANNER RELATING TO THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.6.
Amendments. This First Supplement may not be modified or amended except in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture.
Section 3.7.
Severability. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
Section 3.8.
Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible or accountable in any way whatsoever for or with respect to the validity, execution or sufficiency of this First Supplement and makes no representation with respect thereto. In entering into this First Supplement, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer hereby directs the Indenture Trustee to execute this First Supplement and acknowledges and agrees that the Indenture Trustee will be fully protected in relying upon the foregoing direction.
ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Issuer represents and warrants to the Indenture Trustee that this First Supplement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such party and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

-4-

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused this First Supplement to be executed and delivered by its respective duly authorized officer as of the day and year first written above.

ONDECK ASSET SECURITIZATION IV, LLC, as Issuer


By:
Name:
Title:

 

 

[Signature Page to First Supplement to Indenture]

 


 

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee Amendment No.

By:

Name:

Title:

 

By:

Name:

Title:

 

 

 

[Signature Page to First Supplement to Indenture]

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

AMENDED BASE INDENTURE

 

 


EX-10.1 4 enva-ex10_1.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

8 to Credit Agreement This Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of March 17, 2025, by and among OnDeck Receivables 2021, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as company (the “Borrower”), the lenders from time to time parties hereto (the “Lenders”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent (in such capacity, the “Paying Agent”). Recitals Whereas, the Borrower has entered into that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2021, by and among the Borrower, the lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Paying Agent (as amended prior to the date hererof, by this Amendment and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”); Whereas, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has requested, and the Required Lenders and Administrative Agent have agreed to, modify certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Now, Therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: Agreement 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement. 2. Amendment to the Credit Agreement. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof, the parties hereto hereby agree that Section 2 of Schedule 1.1(a) (Financial Covenants) to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows (it being understood that the language which appears “struck out” has been deleted and language which appears as “bold and underlined” has been added): 2. Maximum Leverage Ratio. The Company shall ensure the Leverage Ratio of Enova, together with its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, shall not exceed 6.50 to 1.00, measured as of the last day of each calendar quarter. 3. Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent: (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of this Amendment, duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and (b) the Borrower shall pay or caused to be paid all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and Lenders incurred in connection with this Amendment.

 


 

4.
Representations and Warranties of Borrower. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Paying Agent and each Lender that:
(a)
The representations and warranties of Borrower contained in Section 4 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of any representation and warranty qualified by materiality, which is true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of any representation and warranty qualified by materiality, which is true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date.
(b)
No Event of Default, Default or Early Amortization Event, or Servicer Default or any event that with the giving of notice of the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Servicer Default has occurred and is continuing.
(c)
The Borrower (i) has all necessary power, authority and legal right to (A) execute and deliver this Amendment and (B) carry out the terms of this Amendment and the Credit Documents as amended hereby and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary limited liability action action the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and the Credit Documents as amended hereby on the terms and conditions herein and therein provided.
(d)
All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority required for the due execution and delivery of this Amendment by the Borrower and performance by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement as amended hereby have been obtained.
(e)
The execution and delivery of this Amendment, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Credit Documents as amended hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Organizational Documents or a default in any material respect under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of Borrower’s properties, or (iii) violate any Requirements of Law.
(f)
This Amendment constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Debtor Relief Laws and except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity (whether considered in suit at law or in equity).
5.
Effect on the Credit Agreement, Ratification and Direction. (a) Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of compliance with any term or condition contained in the Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or constitute a course of conduct or dealing among the parties. The Administrative Agent, the Paying Agent and Lenders reserve all rights, privileges and remedies under the Credit Documents. The Credit Agreement, as hereby amended and all other Credit Documents to which the Borrower is a party are hereby ratified and re-affirmed by the Borrower in all respects and, except as set forth herein, shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect.

2

 

 

 


 

All references in the Credit Documents to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby. This Amendment shall constitute a Credit Document.

(b) The relationship of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Borrower, on the other hand, has been and shall continue to be, at all times, that of creditor and debtor and not as joint venturers or partners. Nothing contained in this Amendment, any instrument, document or agreement delivered in connection herewith or in the Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents shall be deemed or construed to create a fiduciary relationship between or among the parties.

 

(c) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby direct the Paying Agent to execute this Amendment and acknowledge and agree that the Paying Agent will be fully protected in relying upon the foregoing direction.

 

6.
No Novation. This Amendment is not intended by the parties to be, and shall not be construed to be, a novation of the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document or an accord and satisfaction in regard thereto.
7.
Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Amendment without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and Lenders.
8.
Headings. The captions and headings of this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Amendment.
9.
Incorporation of Credit Agreement. The provisions contained in Section 9.11 (Severability), Section 9.14 (APPLICABLE LAW), Section 9.15 (CONSENT TO JURISDICTION), Section 9.16 (WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL), Section 9.17 (Confidentiality) and Section 9.20 (Effectiveness) of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis.

remainder of page intentionally blank; signatures follow.

3

 

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.

 

ONDECK RECEIVABLES 2021, LLC, as Company JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

By:

Name:

Title:
 

 

 



Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement

 

 


 

 

By:

Name:

Title:

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Class A Committed Lender

By:

Name:

Title:

 

FALCON ASSET FUNDING LLCas Class A Conduit Lender

By: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

its attorney-in-fact

 

By:

Name:

Title:



Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement

 

 


 

JEFFERIES FUNDING LLC, as Class B Lender DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent

By:

Name:

Title:



Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement

 


 

By:
Name:
Title:

 

By:
Name:
Title:



Amendment No. 8 to Credit Agreement

 


EX-31.1 5 enva-ex31_1.htm EX-31.1 EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, David A. Fisher, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Enova International, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 29, 2025

 

 

/s/ David A. Fisher

David A. Fisher

Chief Executive Officer

 


EX-31.2 6 enva-ex31_2.htm EX-31.2 EX-31.2

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Steven E. Cunningham, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Enova International, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 29, 2025

 

 

/s/ Steven E. Cunningham

Steven E. Cunningham

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 


EX-32.1 7 enva-ex32_1.htm EX-32.1 EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Enova International, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David A. Fisher, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Enova International, Inc. and will be retained by Enova International, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The undersigned expressly disclaims any obligation to update the foregoing certification except as required by law.

 

 

/s/ David A. Fisher

David A. Fisher

Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: April 29, 2025

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to the requirements of 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as a part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

 


EX-32.2 8 enva-ex32_2.htm EX-32.2 EX-32.2

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Enova International, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven E. Cunningham, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Enova International, Inc. and will be retained by Enova International, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The undersigned expressly disclaims any obligation to update the foregoing certification except as required by law.

 

 

/s/ Steven E. Cunningham

Steven E. Cunningham

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: April 29, 2025

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to the requirements of 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as a part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.