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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 28, 2025

 

 

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

British Columbia

001-41788

Not Applicable

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission
File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

3260 - 666 Burrard Street

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2X8

(Address of principal executive offices, and Zip Code)

 

(778) 656-5820

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):

 

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

 

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

 

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered

Common Shares, no par value per share

 

LAC

 

New York Stock Exchange
Toronto Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

1


 

Item 8.01 Other Events

Beginning January 1, 2025, Lithium Americas Corp. (the “Company”) began complying with U.S. domestic issuer requirements and adopted U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company previously was a foreign private issuer and prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Company remains a public reporting company in Canada and will continue to be subject to, among other things, Canada’s continuous disclosure requirements, including Canada’s National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations (“NI 51-102”). Pursuant to the requirements of NI 51-102, the Company restated and re-filed, with Canadian securities regulators on SEDAR+, its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, now prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for each of the first three quarters of the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company had previously filed its interim financial statements for such periods, prepared in accordance with IFRS, on Form 6-K. Copies of these restated financial statements are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)
Exhibits

 

Exhibit

 

Description

99.1

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

99.2

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

99.3

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

2


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Dated: March 28, 2025

By:

 

/s/ Jonathan Evans

 

 

 

Jonathan Evans

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3


EX-99.1 2 lac-ex99_1.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

NOTICE TO READER

 

As of January 1, 2025, based on a calculation made as of June 30, 2024, being the last business day of the second quarter, Lithium Americas Corp. (the “Company”) is considered a domestic filer in the United States instead of a foreign private issuer.

 

Accordingly, the Company is now required to prepare its financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) instead of IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. As required pursuant to section 4.3(4) of National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Company must restate its interim financial reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 in accordance with U.S. GAAP as such interim financial reports having previously been prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards.

 

Accordingly, the attached condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Financial Statements do not update or restate the information in the original financial statements.

 

The Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) dated March 28, 2025 is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Readers are cautioned that these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual report, including the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in item 8 thereof.

 

 


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for shares in thousands)

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2)

$

147,242

 

$

195,516

 

Receivables

 

1,028

 

 

4,494

 

Prepaids and deposits

 

5,060

 

 

5,873

 

 Total current assets

 

153,330

 

 

205,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments measured at fair value (Note 3)

 

9,838

 

 

11,162

 

Restricted cash

 

288

 

 

288

 

Mineral properties, plant and equipment, net (Note 4)

 

262,223

 

 

200,558

 

Other assets (Note 5)

 

7,836

 

 

19,000

 

 Total assets

$

433,515

 

$

436,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

281

 

$

4,595

 

Accrued liabilities

 

20,512

 

 

18,766

 

Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 7)

 

933

 

 

878

 

GM Tranche 2 liability (Note 6)

 

528

 

 

348

 

 Total current liabilities

 

22,254

 

 

24,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty and production payment arrangements (Note 8)

 

20,869

 

 

20,747

 

Lease liabilities (Note 7)

 

3,077

 

 

3,016

 

Reclamation liabilities

 

112

 

 

112

 

    Other liabilities

 

3,500

 

 

3,500

 

 Total liabilities

 

49,812

 

 

51,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, unlimited authorized; 162,151 and 161,778 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

385,938

 

 

383,063

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

17,183

 

 

15,020

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(19,418)

 

 

(13,154)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

383,703

 

 

384,929

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

433,515

 

$

436,891

 

 

Subsequent events (Note 17)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

1


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts and shares in thousands)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF LOSS

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration expenditures

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

$

(3,800

)

General and administrative expenses (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

(5,803

)

 

 

 

(1,915

)

Total operating expenses

 

 

 

 

(5,803

)

 

 

 

(5,715

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction costs (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

(865

)

 

 

 

(4,028

)

(Loss) gain on financial instruments measured at fair value (Notes 3, 6)

 

 

 

 

(1,504

)

 

 

 

8,246

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

(400

)

Other income (expense) (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

 

9

 

 Total other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

(461

)

 

 

 

3,827

 

Net loss

 

 

 

$

(6,264

)

 

 

$

(1,888

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share (Note 10)

 

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

 

$

(0.01

)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

162,042

 

 

 

 

160,048

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

2


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except shares in thousands)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

Common stock

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

Net former parent investment

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

Number of shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2023

-

$

-

$

-

$

(55,795)

$

-

$

(55,795)

 

Contribution from former parent

-

 

-

 

-

 

16,485

 

-

 

16,485

 

General Motors transaction (Note 6)

-

 

-

 

-

 

271,737

 

-

 

271,737

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1,888)

 

-

 

           (1,888)

 

Balance, March 31, 2023

-

$

-

$

-

$

230,539

$

-

$

        230,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

161,778

$

383,063

$

15,020

$

-

$

(13,154)

$

384,929

 

Shares issued on conversion of stock-based awards (Note 9)

373

 

 

2,875

 

 

(2,875)

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

-

 

-

 

5,038

 

-

 

-

 

5,038

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(6,264)

 

(6,264)

 

Balance, March 31, 2024

162,151

$

385,938

$

17,183

$

-

$

(19,418)

$

383,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

3


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

$

(6,264

)

 

$

(1,888

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

135

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

97

 

Amortization of right-of-use asset

 

 

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

164

 

Loss/(gain) on financial instruments measured at fair value (Notes 3, 6)

 

 

 

 

 

1,504

 

 

 

(8,246

)

Other items

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

43

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

 

 

 

 

 

3,239

 

 

 

(33

)

Decrease/(increase) in prepaids and deposits

 

 

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

(51

)

Decrease in accounts payable

 

 

 

 

 

(10,274

)

 

 

(5,023

)

Increase/(decrease) in accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

7,592

 

 

 

(3,635

)

Operating lease payments, net of non-cash interest accrual

 

 

 

 

 

(192

)

 

 

(164

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

(2,181

)

 

 

(18,601

)

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(46,081

)

 

 

(9,851

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(46,081

)

 

 

(9,851

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from former parent

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,388

 

Gross proceeds from GM transaction (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

320,148

 

Payment of costs related to the GM transaction (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(173

)

Principal payments on finance lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(10

)

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

336,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

(48,274

)

 

 

307,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 1

 

 

 

 

 

195,804

 

 

 

636

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period 1

 

 

 

 

$

147,530

 

 

$

308,537

 

1 March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balances include restricted cash of $288.

 

Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 14)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

4


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

1.
BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Background and Nature of Operations

Lithium Americas Corp., (the “Company” or “New LAC”) is principally focused on development of Thacker Pass ("Thacker Pass"), a sedimentary-based lithium project located in the McDermitt Caldera in Humboldt County in north-western Nevada, USA. The Company operates in one operating segment and one geographical area. Thacker Pass was in the exploration and evaluation phase and was transferred to the development stage effective February 1, 2023. Substantially all the assets and the liabilities of the Company relate to Thacker Pass.

The Company was incorporated on January 23, 2023, under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) in anticipation of separating the North American business (“LAC North America”) from the Company’s former parent, an entity then named Lithium Americas Corp. (“Old LAC,” initially named Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp. and now Lithium Argentina AG (“Lithium Argentina”)). On October 3, 2023, upon completing the separation transaction (the “Separation”), the Company changed its name from 1397468 B.C. Ltd. to Lithium Americas Corp. The Separation was completed pursuant to a statutory plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”). As a result, shareholders of the original company, Old LAC, retained their proportionate interests in both Old LAC and the newly formed entity, New LAC, before and after Separation. Following the Separation, Lithium Argentina and the Company became independent public companies. The Company’s common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “LAC.”

To date, the Company has not generated revenues from operations and has relied on equity financing to fund operations. The underlying values of mineral properties, plant and equipment, including Thacker Pass, are dependent on the existence of economically recoverable reserves, maintaining title and beneficial interest in the properties, and the ability of the Company to obtain the debt financing arrangements to complete development and to attain future profitable operations.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the “Interim Statements”) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The Interim Statements include all adjustments considered necessary by management to fairly state the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods reported. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These Interim Statements are expressed in U.S. dollars (“USD”), the Company’s presentation and functional currency.

These Interim Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025. These policies have been applied on a consistent basis for all periods. Information related to recent accounting pronouncements which are not yet effective is included in the summary of significant accounting policies note for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previously, the Company prepared its consolidated financial statements under IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as permitted by securities regulators in Canada and in the United States for companies that meet the definition of a Foreign Private Issuer, as defined by the SEC. As of June 30, 2024, the Company determined that it no longer met the definition of a Foreign Private Issuer. As a result, beginning January 1, 2025, the Company is required to follow SEC reporting standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers and transitioned its accounting from IFRS® Accounting Standards to U.S. GAAP. The transition was made retrospectively for all periods presented and included the adoption of any relevant U.S. GAAP accounting pronouncements.

5


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

These Interim Statements reflect (i) the activities of the Company from and after the Separation on October 3, 2023, and (ii) the activities of LAC North America on a "carve-out" basis prior to that date. Prior to Separation, LAC North America did not operate as a separate legal entity. The assets, liabilities, and results of operations prior to October 3, 2023 represent those specifically identifiable to LAC North America including assets, liabilities, and expenses relating to Thacker Pass, specified investments, transactions and balances arising from an original investment from General Motors, as well as an allocation of certain costs relating to the management of those relevant assets, liabilities, and results of operations. Such costs have been allocated from the shared corporate expenses of Old LAC based on the estimated level of involvement of Old LAC management and employees with LAC North America.

 

These Interim Statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company is a going concern and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business for the next 12 months.

2.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

March 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Cash

 

$

10,943

 

 

$

12,050

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

136,299

 

 

 

183,466

 

Total

 

$

147,242

 

 

$

195,516

 

As at March 31, 2024, $1,437 of cash and cash equivalents were held in Canadian dollars (December 31, 2023 – $8,476), and $145,805 in U.S. dollars (December 31, 2023 – $187,040). Cash equivalents include investments in U.S. treasury bills, short-term savings and deposit accounts with two Canadian Schedule I chartered banks that mature within 90 days of the date of acquisition and earn interest between 5.0-5.5% per annum. The majority of the Company’s cash is available only for use in relation to Thacker Pass and is not available for general corporate purposes.

3.
INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

 

 

March 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Investment in GT1 (ASX: GT1) (Note 15)

 

$

1,256

 

 

$

2,580

 

Investment in Ascend Elements (Note 15)

 

 

8,582

 

 

 

8,582

 

Total

 

$

9,838

 

 

$

11,162

 

 

As at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company holds 13,301 common shares (representing approximately 4% of ownership), of Green Technology Metals Limited (“GT1”). During the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, a loss on change in fair value of $1,324 (2023 - $814) was recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss.

 

As at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company holds 806 Series C-1 preferred shares of Ascend Elements, Inc. (“Ascend Elements”), a private U.S. based lithium-ion battery recycling and engineered material company.

4.
MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

 

March 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Thacker Pass

 

$

260,881

 

 

$

199,060

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

2,622

 

Finance lease right-of-use assets

 

 

236

 

 

 

236

 

Other

 

 

892

 

 

 

892

 

Total mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

 

264,653

 

 

 

202,810

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(2,430

)

 

 

(2,252

)

Mineral properties, plant and equipment, net

 

$

262,223

 

 

$

200,558

 

 

6


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

5.
OTHER ASSETS

 

 

March 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

3,803

 

 

$

3,685

Prepaid insurance, Thacker Pass

 

 

2,647

 

 

 

2,456

 

Deposits on long-lead equipment

 

 

1,386

 

 

 

12,859

 

Total

 

$

7,836

 

 

$

19,000

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets include office leases and a land lease associated with Thacker Pass.

6.
AGREEMENTS WITH GENERAL MOTORS

On January 30, 2023, Old LAC entered into an agreement with General Motors Holdings LLC (“GM”), pursuant to which GM agreed to make a $650,000 equity investment (the “Original GM Transaction”), the proceeds from which were to be used for the construction and development of Thacker Pass. The Original GM Transaction was comprised of two tranches, with GM having made a $320,148 first tranche investment (the “Tranche 1 Investment”) in the shares of Old LAC and a planned second tranche subscription agreement of up to $329,852 (the “Tranche 2 Investment”) to be made upon satisfaction of certain conditions including securing of sufficient funding to complete the development of Phase 1 of Thacker Pass. On February 16, 2023, the Tranche 1 Investment closed, resulting in GM’s purchase of 15,002 common shares of Old LAC. The net proceeds of the Tranche 1 Investment, net of $33,194 allocated to the Tranche 2 subscription agreement, were recorded as a contribution from Old LAC to LAC North America, net of allocated transaction costs of $15,217.

Upon Separation from Old LAC, the Company assumed Old LAC’s position in the Original GM Transaction and GM became a shareholder in the Company. The Tranche 2 Investment agreement was amended upon Separation, remaining in effect until October 15, 2024 (Note 17).

GM Tranche 2 Agreement

The Tranche 2 investment provided that GM would purchase common shares of the Company subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the condition that the Company secured, subject to certain conditions, sufficient funding to complete the development of Phase 1 for Thacker Pass by an outside date of August 2024. The subscription agreement called for an aggregate purchase price of up to $329,852, with the number of shares to be determined using a price equal to the lower of (a) the 5-day volume weighted average share price and (b) $17.36 per share. In October 2024, the Tranche 2 Investment agreement was replaced (Note 17).

GM’s share subscription under the Tranche 2 Investment agreement was recognized as a financial liability, as settlement of the investment could result in the issuance of a variable number of shares to be issued to GM for the fixed subscription price and was settleable through shares of the Company after Separation. The financial liability was initially and subsequently measured at fair value, with changes recorded in gain (loss) on financial instruments measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated interim statements of loss. Transaction costs of $1,760 allocated to the Tranche 2 Investment agreement were expensed.

At March 31, 2024, the fair value of the GM liability was $528 (December 31, 2023 - $348) (Note 15). The Company recognized a loss on change in fair value of $180 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (2023 – gain of $9,060) (Note 15).

GM Offtake Agreement

The Company has an Offtake Agreement with GM, whereby GM is required to purchase lithium production from Thacker Pass Phase 1, equal to 20% of GM’s specific lithium requirements, up to a maximum of 100% of Phase 1 production volume at a price based on prevailing market prices at the time of the transaction. The term of the arrangement for Phase 1 production is ten years, subject to a five-year extension at GM’s option and other limited extensions. The Company has also granted GM a right of first offer on Thacker Pass Phase 2 production. The volume available under the Offtake Agreement is subject to the receipt of the future investment by GM (Note 17).

7


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

7.
LEASE LIABILITIES

Leases liabilities include the following:

 

 

 

March 31,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicle and equipment leases

 

$

46

 

 

$

47

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office leases

 

 

818

 

 

 

763

 

Land lease

 

 

69

 

 

 

68

 

Current portion of lease liabilities

 

$

933

 

 

$

878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicle and equipment leases

 

$

58

 

 

$

69

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office leases

 

 

1,231

 

 

 

1,164

 

Land lease

 

 

1,788

 

 

 

1,783

 

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

 

$

3,077

 

 

$

3,016

 

 

8.
ROYALTY AND PRODUCTION PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company is subject to commitments for royalty and other payments to be made on Thacker Pass and other exploration assets as set out below. These amounts will only be payable if the Company continues to hold the subject claims in the future and the royalties will only be incurred if the Company commences production from Thacker Pass or other subject claims.

 

The Company is obligated to pay an 8% gross revenue royalty for sales on production from all Thacker Pass mineral claims up to a cumulative payment of $22,000, after which time the royalty rate is reduced to 4% for the remaining life of the project. The Company has the option at any time to reduce the royalty to 1.75% through payment of $22,000. The portion of the royalty subject to repurchase has been recorded as a financial liability carried at amortized cost. At March 31, 2024, the royalty obligation was $20,869 (December 31, 2023 - $20,747). The Company is also obligated to pay a 20% royalty on revenue solely in respect of uranium sales, if any.

9.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Equity Arrangements

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the following equity instruments:

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Restricted share units

 

$

914

 

 

$

70

 

Deferred share units 1

 

 

155

 

 

 

-

 

Performance share units

 

 

320

 

 

 

27

 

Allocations from former parent during carve-out period

 

 

-

 

 

 

98

 

Total

 

$

1,389

 

 

$

195

 

1 The Company granted DSUs accrued at December 31, 2023 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, resulting in a charge to additional paid-in capital of $128.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based compensation related to RSUs of $546 was capitalized to Thacker Pass (2023 - $270). During the three months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based compensation related to PSUs of $60 was capitalized to Thacker Pass (2023 - $17).

Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”)

8


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

A continuity of RSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

1,650

 

Vested and converted into common shares

 

 

(284

)

Granted

 

 

1,936

 

Cancelled

 

 

(24

)

Outstanding - March 31, 2024

 

 

3,278

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, 284 common shares were issued on exercise of 284 RSUs. The fair value of each RSU is based on the market value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant and the total estimated fair value of RSUs granted in the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $9,337. As at March 31, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted was $9,325 (March 31, 2023 - $3,173). During the three months ended March 31, 2024, 642 RSUs were issued for settlement of the 2023 annual bonuses totaling $3,070 which were accrued at December 31, 2023.

 

Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”)

A continuity of DSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

95

 

Granted to directors

 

 

19

 

Outstanding - March 31, 2024

 

 

114

 

 

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)

A continuity of PSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

628

 

Granted

 

 

442

 

Converted into common shares

 

 

(89

)

Outstanding - March 31, 2024

 

 

981

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, 89 common shares were issued on exercise of 89 PSUs. The fair value of PSUs granted in fiscal 2024 is estimated using a valuation model based on a Monte Carlo simulation model which calculates potential outcomes and the probability weighted average payout. The fair value is estimated using inputs including: (a) the share price at the valuation date in USD of the Company and peer companies; (b) the share volatility of the Company and peer companies over the vesting period; and (c) the risk-free rate based on U.S. Treasury yields matching the PSU vesting period. The total estimated fair value of PSUs granted in the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $2,793 (2023 - $621). As at March 31, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested PSUs granted was $4,238 (March 31, 2023 - $724). The fair value of PSUs granted by Old LAC pre-Separation was estimated based on a Monte Carlo simulation using relevant assumptions at the date of grant.

10.
LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share, except the weighted average number of common shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares from the assumed exercise of equity instruments, if dilutive. Potentially dilutive common shares include stock options, RSUs, DSUs, and PSUs. Loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which is presented on a “carve-out” basis has been calculated for both basic and diluted loss per share using 160,048 common shares, which was the number of shares of New LAC that were issued and outstanding upon Separation on October 3, 2023.

11.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

9


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

The following table summarizes the Company’s general and administrative expenses, which represent the activity of LAC North America for the comparative period ended March 31, 2023 and actual expenses for the current period ended March 31, 2024:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Salaries, benefits and directors’ fees

 

$

2,384

 

 

$

912

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

98

 

Professional fees

 

 

690

 

 

 

57

 

Office and administration

 

 

752

 

 

 

573

 

Regulatory and filing fees

 

 

176

 

 

 

86

 

Travel

 

 

54

 

 

 

70

 

Investor relations

 

 

358

 

 

 

119

 

Total

 

$

5,803

 

 

$

1,915

 

12.
TRANSACTION COSTS

Prior to determining an underlying transaction is probable, the Company expenses transaction costs as incurred. Transactions that are subject to completion pending a final investment decision are not considered probable prior to such decision. The Company also expenses transaction costs associated with the origination of financial instruments that will be subsequently measured at fair value. The Company has expensed transaction costs in relation to the following transactions:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

DOE Loan

$

604

 

$

-

 

Separation

 

-

 

 

2,474

 

General Motors original investment

 

-

 

 

1,554

 

Other financing activities

 

261

 

 

-

 

Total

$

865

 

$

4,028

 

 

13.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

Interest on cash deposits

$

2,094

 

$

-

 

Other

 

(185

)

 

9

 

Total

$

1,909

 

$

9

 

 

10


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

14.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Interest received on cash deposits

 

$

2,968

 

 

$

-

 

Interest paid

 

$

(4)

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-cash additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment composed of:

 

$

15,762

 

 

$

6,682

 

Capitalization of stock-based compensation

 

 

2,175

 

 

 

287

 

Capitalization of depreciation

 

 

178

 

 

 

40

 

Capitalization of non-cash interest

 

 

122

 

 

 

79

 

Other non-cash transactions including working capital changes

 

 

13,287

 

 

 

6,276

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

$

323

 

 

$

-

 

Increases to net investment in parent due to stock-based compensation

 

$

-

 

 

$

98

 

15.
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Fair value measurement

(a)
Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Except as disclosed below, the carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities where the measurement basis is other than fair value approximate their fair values due to the immediate or short-term nature of these instruments considering there have been no significant changes in credit and market interest rates since original date. Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and royalty obligations are measured at amortized cost.

(b)
Measurement of fair value

The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market inputs whenever such inputs exist. A financial instrument is classified in the lowest level of the hierarchy for which a significant input has been considered in measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the significance of inputs to valuation techniques used in making fair value measurements of all financial assets and liabilities. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition.

11


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

The following table identifies the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value is equal to the fair value at each date reported.

 

 

 

Fair Value at

 

 

 

Category

 

March 31,

 2024

 

December 31, 2023

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in GT1 (Note 3)

Level 1

$

1,256

 

$

2,580

 

Investment in Ascend Elements (Note 3) 1

Level 3

 

8,582

 

 

8,582

 

 

 

$

9,838

 

$

11,162

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GM Tranche 2 liability (Note 6) 2

Level 2

 

528

 

 

348

 

 

 

$

528

 

$

348

 

1
As Ascend Elements is a private company, there is no observable market data to use, which results in this equity investment being classified as without readily determinable fair value. The fair value was based on a review of Ascend Elements’ business development, financings and trends in the share prices of other companies in the same industry sector.
2
The fair value of the Tranche 2 Investment liability was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following inputs and assumptions. As at March 31, 2024, expected volatility of 79.09%, share price of $6.72, risk-free rate of 5.57%, and no expected dividends. As at December 31, 2023, expected volatility of 71.26%, share price of $6.40, risk-free rate of 5.54%, and no expected dividends. Valuation of the GM liability is sensitive to changes in the Company's share price and the assumed volatility of common shares.

The Company has, where appropriate, estimated the fair value of financial instruments for which the amortized cost carrying value may be significantly different than the fair value. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, this includes the royalty obligation (Note 8). At March 31, 2024, the carrying value of the royalty obligation was $20,869 and the estimated fair value was $16,776. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the royalty obligation was $20,747 and the estimated fair value was $16,428. The estimated fair value involved Level 3 inputs and was determined using a discounted cash flow with a discount rate of 12.1% at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – 11.7%).

16.
COMMITMENTS

Conditional Loan Commitment

On March 12, 2024, the Company received a conditional commitment (“Conditional Commitment”) from the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) for a $2.26 billion loan provided under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (“ATVM”) Loan Program (the “DOE Loan”), for financing the construction of the processing facilities at Thacker Pass. While this Conditional Commitment represented a significant milestone and demonstrated the DOE’s intent to finance Thacker Pass, certain technical, legal and financial conditions, including negotiation of definitive financing documents, must be satisfied before the DOE loan can be funded. On October 28, 2024, the Company, a subsidiary of the Company and the DOE closed the loan (Note 17).

17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Equity financing

On April 22, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 55,000 common shares at a price of $5.00 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $275,000 (net proceeds of $262,146). The Company intends to use the net proceeds to advance construction and development of Thacker Pass.

 

DOE Loan

On October 28, 2024, the Company, the DOE and the Company’s subsidiary, Lithium Nevada LLC (“LN”) closed the $2.26 billion DOE Loan for financing the construction of processing facilities at Thacker Pass originally contemplated under the Conditional Commitment (Note 16). The DOE Loan agreement was amended on December 20, 2024 to give effect to the formation of Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC (“Lithium Nevada Ventures”), a joint venture with GM, which owns a 100% interest in LN, owner of Thacker Pass.

12


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

Advances under the DOE Loan are subject to certain conditions precedent. The terms of the DOE Loan are described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Joint Venture with GM

On October 15, 2024, the Company and GM entered into an investment agreement (the “GM Investment Agreement”) to establish a joint venture for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating Thacker Pass. The GM Investment Agreement replaced the previous Tranche 2 Investment agreement with GM. On December 20, 2024, the transaction closed and the joint venture entity Lithium Nevada Ventures was formed. Under the terms of the GM Investment Agreement, GM will acquire a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass. GM’s investment in Lithium Nevada Ventures is subject to certain conditions precedent, including those related to the DOE Loan. The terms of the joint venture transaction are described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

In connection with the establishment of Lithium Nevada Ventures, the Company and GM: (a) extended GM’s pre-existing offtake agreement for up to 100% of production volumes from Phase 1 of Thacker Pass to 20 years, to coincide with the expected maturity of the DOE Loan; and (b) entered into an additional offtake agreement for up to 38% of Phase 2 production. Both offtake agreements include a price based on prevailing market conditions.

 

Transload Terminal Services Agreement and U.S. Department of Defense Grant

 

LN is party to a Transload Terminal Services Agreement (the “Terminal Agreement”) executed on October 28, 2024, to finance the construction of a railcar and truck terminal (the “Terminal”) in Winnemucca, Nevada. The initial term of the Terminal Agreement is 10 years with two automatic extensions of 5 years each. A third-party developer has agreed to fund approximately $95,000 to finance the construction of the Terminal through a finance lease to the Company. Under the terms of the lease, the Company expects lease payments to be approximately $20,500 per year for each of the first 10 years and approximately $6,700 per year for each of the second 10 years, with an early buyout option to purchase the Terminal. The total amount funded by the third-party developer and the amount of the future lease payments will be determined upon commencement of the lease at a future date. The arrangement is a build-to-suit arrangement and the Company has been involved in the design and construction of the Terminal prior to the anticipated lease commencement. Accordingly, the Company has determined it controls the Terminal during the construction period and will record construction costs incurred during the construction period as a construction-in-process asset and a related financing obligation on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2024, construction of the Terminal had not commenced. The Company’s interest in the Terminal Agreement serves as collateral under the DOE Loan.

 

On August 5, 2024, LN received approval for a $11,800 grant from the U.S. Department of Defense to support an upgrade of the local power infrastructure and to help build a transloading facility, which is part of the construction of the Terminal. The monies available under the grant will be available as costs are incurred.

 

Orion Agreement

 

On March 5, 2025, the Company announced a strategic investment of $250 million from fund entities managed by Orion Resource Partners LP (collectively, “Orion”), which is expected to achieve fully funded status at the project level and corporate level for the development and construction of Thacker Pass Phase 1 for the duration of construction.

Orion has committed to purchase senior unsecured convertible notes in the aggregate and principal amount of $195 million (the “Notes”) and enter into a Production Payment Agreement (“PPA”) whereby Orion will pay the Company $25 million in exchange for payments corresponding to the minerals processed and gross revenue generated by Thacker Pass (together, the Notes and PPA represent an aggregate initial investment of $220 million). Orion has committed, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, to purchase an additional $30 million in aggregate principal amount Notes within two years, upon request by the Company.

13


EX-99.2 3 lac-ex99_2.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

 

Exhibit 99.2

NOTICE TO READER

 

As of January 1, 2025, based on a calculation made as of June 30, 2024, being the last business day of the second quarter, Lithium Americas Corp. (the “Company”) is considered a domestic filer in the United States instead of a foreign private issuer.

 

Accordingly, the Company is now required to prepare its financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) instead of IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. As required pursuant to section 4.3(4) of National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Company must restate its interim financial reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 in accordance with U.S. GAAP as such interim financial reports having previously been prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards.

 

Accordingly, the attached condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Financial Statements do not update or restate the information in the original financial statements.

 

The Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) dated March 28, 2025 is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Readers are cautioned that these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual report, including the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in item 8 thereof.

 

 

 


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for shares in thousands)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2)

 

$

375,830

 

$

195,516

 

Receivables

 

 

3,135

 

 

4,494

 

Prepaids and deposits

 

 

5,585

 

 

5,873

 

 Total current assets

 

 

384,550

 

 

205,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments measured at fair value (Note 3)

 

 

6,690

 

 

11,162

 

Restricted cash

 

 

288

 

 

288

 

Mineral properties, plant and equipment, net (Note 4)

 

 

289,383

 

 

200,558

 

Other assets (Note 5)

 

 

7,251

 

 

19,000

 

Total assets

 

$

688,162

 

$

436,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

247

 

$

4,595

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

17,259

 

 

18,766

 

Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 7)

 

 

1,095

 

 

878

 

GM Tranche 2 liability (Note 6)

 

 

360

 

 

348

 

 Total current liabilities

 

 

18,961

 

 

24,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty and production payment arrangements (Note 8)

 

 

20,992

 

 

20,747

 

Lease liabilities (Note 7)

 

 

3,084

 

 

3,016

 

Reclamation liabilities

 

 

112

 

 

112

 

Other liabilities

 

 

3,500

 

 

3,500

 

Total liabilities

 

 

46,649

 

 

51,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, unlimited authorized; 217,915 and 161,778 shares

issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

651,714

 

 

383,063

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

15,772

 

 

15,020

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(25,973

)

 

(13,154)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

641,513

 

 

384,929

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

688,162

 

$

436,891

 

 

Subsequent events (Note 17)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

2


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts and shares in thousands)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration expenditures

 

$

(10

)

 

$

(208

)

 

$

(10

)

 

$

(4,008

)

General and administrative expenses (Note 11)

 

 

(6,410

)

 

 

(5,270

)

 

 

(12,213

)

 

 

(7,185

)

 Total operating expenses

 

 

(6,420

)

 

 

(5,478

)

 

 

(12,223

)

 

 

(11,193

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction costs (Note 13)

 

 

(1,316

)

 

 

(2,802

)

 

 

(2,181

)

 

 

(6,830

)

Gain (loss) on financial instruments measured at fair value (Notes 3, 6)

 

 

(2,980

)

 

 

18,713

 

 

 

(4,484

)

 

 

26,959

 

Interest income (expense)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

34

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(366

)

Other income (expense) (Note 13)

 

 

4,167

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

6,076

 

 

 

53

 

 Total other income (expense)

 

 

(135

)

 

 

15,989

 

 

 

(596

)

 

 

19,816

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(6,555

)

 

$

10,511

 

 

$

(12,819

)

 

$

8,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (Note 10)

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

0.05

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

204,465

 

 

 

160,048

 

 

 

183,137

 

 

 

160,048

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

3


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for shares in thousands)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

Common stock

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

Net former parent investment

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

Number of shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2023

-

$

-

$

-

$

(55,795)

$

-

$

(55,795

)

Contribution from former parent

-

 

-

 

-

 

16,485

 

-

 

16,485

 

General Motors transaction (Note 6)

-

 

-

 

-

 

271,737

 

-

 

271,737

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1,888)

 

-

 

           (1,888

)

Balance, March 31, 2023

-

$

-

$

-

$

230,539

$

-

$

        230,539

 

Contribution from former parent

-

 

-

 

-

 

24,591

 

-

 

24,591

 

Net income

-

 

-

 

-

 

10,511

 

-

 

10,511

 

Balance, June 30, 2023

-

$

-

$

-

$

265,641

$

-

$

265,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

161,778

$

383,063

$

15,020

$

-

$

(13,154)

$

384,929

 

Shares issued on conversion of stock-based awards (Note 9)

373

 

 

2,875

 

 

(2,875)

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

-

 

-

 

5,038

 

-

 

-

 

5,038

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(6,264)

 

(6,264

)

Balance, March 31, 2024

162,151

$

385,938

$

17,183

$

-

$

(19,418)

$

383,703

 

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs (Note 9)

55,000

 

262,146

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

262,146

 

Shares issued on conversion of stock-based awards (Note 9)

764

 

3,630

 

(3,630)

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

-

 

-

 

2,219

 

-

 

-

 

2,219

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(6,555)

 

(6,555

)

Balance, June 30, 2024

217,915

$

651,714

$

15,772

$

-

$

(25,973)

$

641,513

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

4


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

$

(12,819

)

 

$

8,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

135

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

2,903

 

 

 

97

 

Amortization of right-of-use asset

 

 

 

 

 

449

 

 

 

329

 

Loss/(gain) on financial instruments measured at fair value (Notes 3, 6)

 

 

 

 

 

4,484

 

 

 

(26,959

)

Other items

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(2,016

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

 

 

 

 

 

1,132

 

 

 

(10

)

Decrease in prepaids and deposits

 

 

 

 

 

1,184

 

 

 

2,074

 

Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(9,469

)

Decrease in accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(1,774

)

 

 

(415

)

Operating lease payments, net of non-cash interest accrual

 

 

 

 

 

(394

)

 

 

(331

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

(4,821

)

 

 

(27,942

)

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(77,033

)

 

 

(56,089

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(77,386

)

 

 

(56,089

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from former parent

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

40,285

 

Proceeds from public offering, net of issuance costs (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

262,191

 

 

 

-

 

Gross proceeds from GM transaction (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

320,148

 

Payment of costs related to the GM transaction (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(15,206

)

Principal payments on finance lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(12

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

262,168

 

 

 

345,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

180,314

 

 

 

261,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 1

 

 

 

 

 

195,804

 

 

 

636

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period 1

 

 

 

 

$

376,118

 

 

$

261,820

 

1 June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balances include restricted cash of $288.

 

Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 14)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

5


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

1.
BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Background and Nature of Operations

Lithium Americas Corp., (the “Company” or “New LAC”) is principally focused on development of Thacker Pass (“Thacker Pass”), a sedimentary-based lithium project located in the McDermitt Caldera in Humboldt County in north-western Nevada, USA. The Company operates in one operating segment and one geographical area. Thacker Pass was in the exploration and evaluation phase and was transferred to the development stage effective February 1, 2023. Substantially all the assets and the liabilities of the Company relate to Thacker Pass.

The Company was incorporated on January 23, 2023 under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) in anticipation of separating the North American business (“LAC North America”) from the Company’s former parent, an entity then named Lithium Americas Corp. (“Old LAC,” initially named Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp. and now Lithium Argentina AG (“Lithium Argentina”)). On October 3, 2023, upon completing the separation transaction (the “Separation”), the Company changed its name from 1397468 B.C. Ltd. to Lithium Americas Corp. The Separation was completed pursuant to a statutory plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”). As a result, shareholders of the original company, Old LAC, retained their proportionate interests in both Old LAC and the newly formed entity, New LAC, before and after Separation. Following the Separation, Lithium Argentina and the Company became independent public companies. The Company’s common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “LAC.”

To date, the Company has not generated revenues from operations and has relied on equity financing to fund operations. The underlying values of mineral properties, plant and equipment, including Thacker Pass, are dependent on the existence of economically recoverable reserves, maintaining title and beneficial interest in the properties, and the ability of the Company to obtain the debt financing arrangements to complete development and to attain future profitable operations.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the “Interim Statements”) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The Interim Statements include all adjustments considered necessary by management to fairly state the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods reported. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These Interim Statements are expressed in U.S. dollars (“USD”), the Company’s presentation and functional currency.

These Interim Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025. These policies have been applied on a consistent basis for all periods. Information related to recent accounting pronouncements which are not yet effective is included in the summary of significant accounting policies note for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previously, the Company prepared its consolidated financial statements under IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as permitted by securities regulators in Canada and in the United States for companies that meet the definition of a Foreign Private Issuer, as defined by the SEC. As of June 30, 2024, the Company determined that it no longer met the definition of a Foreign Private Issuer. As a result, beginning January 1, 2025, the Company is required to follow SEC reporting standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers and transitioned its accounting from IFRS® Accounting Standards to U.S. GAAP. The transition was made retrospectively for all periods presented and included the adoption of any relevant U.S. GAAP accounting pronouncements.

6


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

These Interim Statements reflect (i) the activities of the Company from and after the Separation on October 3, 2023, and (ii) the activities of LAC North America on a "carve-out" basis prior to that date. Prior to Separation, LAC North America did not operate as a separate legal entity. The assets, liabilities, and results of operations prior to October 3, 2023 represent those specifically identifiable to LAC North America including assets, liabilities, and expenses relating to Thacker Pass, specified investments, transactions and balances arising from an original investment from General Motors, as well as an allocation of certain costs relating to the management of those relevant assets, liabilities, and results of operations. Such costs have been allocated from the shared corporate expenses of Old LAC based on the estimated level of involvement of Old LAC management and employees with LAC North America.

 

These Interim Statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company is a going concern and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business for the next 12 months.

Risks and Uncertainties

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of management estimates and judgement. For further information on risks and uncertainties that could have a potential impact on the Company, refer to Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. As at June 30, 2024, management identified the existence of an impairment indicator associated with the Thacker Pass asset. Management conducted an evaluation of the recoverable amount of Thacker Pass using both internal and external sources of information and compared that amount to the carrying value. No impairment was identified.

2.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

June 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Cash

 

$

42,734

 

 

$

12,050

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

333,096

 

 

 

183,466

 

Total

 

$

375,830

 

 

$

195,516

 

As at June 30, 2024, $592 of cash and cash equivalents were held in Canadian dollars (December 31, 2023 - $8,476), and $375,238 in U.S. dollars (December 31, 2023 - $187,040). Cash equivalents include investments in U.S. treasury bills, short-term savings and deposit accounts with two Canadian Schedule I chartered banks that mature within 90 days of the date of acquisition and earn interest between 5.0 - 5.2% per annum. The majority of the Company’s cash is available only for use in relation to Thacker Pass and is not available for general corporate purposes.

3.
INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

 

 

June 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Investment in GT1 (ASX: GT1) (Note 15)

 

$

683

 

 

$

2,580

 

Investment in Ascend Elements (Note 15)

 

 

6,007

 

 

 

8,582

 

Total

 

$

6,690

 

 

$

11,162

 

As at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company holds 13,301 common shares (representing approximately 4% of ownership), of Green Technology Metals Limited (“GT1”). A loss on change in fair value of $573 (2023 - $323) and a loss on change in fair value of $1,897 (2023 - $1,137), respectively, was recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of income (loss) for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024.

As at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company holds 806 series C-1 preferred shares of Ascend Elements, Inc. (“Ascend Elements”), a private U.S. based lithium-ion battery recycling and engineered material company.

7


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, a loss on change in fair value of $2,575 (2023- $nil) was recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of income (loss).

4.
MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

 

June 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Thacker Pass

 

$

288,050

 

 

$

199,060

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

2,639

 

 

 

2,622

 

Finance lease right-of-use assets

 

 

216

 

 

 

236

 

Other

 

 

1,116

 

 

 

892

 

Total mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

 

292,021

 

 

 

202,810

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(2,638

)

 

 

(2,252

)

Mineral properties, plant and equipment, net

 

$

289,383

 

 

$

200,558

 

5.
OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

June 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

3,953

 

 

$

3,685

Prepaid insurance, Thacker Pass

 

 

3,298

 

 

 

2,456

Deposits on long-lead equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,859

Total

 

$

7,251

 

 

$

19,000

Operating lease right-of-use assets include office leases and a land lease associated with Thacker Pass.

6.
AGREEMENTS WITH GENERAL MOTORS

On January 30, 2023, Old LAC entered into an agreement with General Motors Holdings LLC (“GM”), pursuant to which GM agreed to make a $650,000 equity investment (the “Original GM Transaction”), the proceeds from which were to be used for the construction and development of Thacker Pass. The Original GM Transaction was comprised of two tranches, with GM having made a $320,148 first tranche investment (the “Tranche 1 Investment”) in the shares of Old LAC and a planned second tranche subscription agreement of up to $329,852 (the “Tranche 2 Investment”) to be made upon satisfaction of certain conditions including securing of sufficient funding to complete the development of Phase 1 of Thacker Pass. On February 16, 2023, the Tranche 1 Investment closed, resulting in GM’s purchase of 15,002 common shares of Old LAC. The net proceeds of the Tranche 1 Investment, net of $33,194 allocated to the Tranche 2 subscription agreement, were recorded as a contribution from Old LAC to LAC North America, net of allocated transaction costs of $15,217.

Upon Separation from Old LAC, the Company assumed Old LAC’s position in the Original GM Transaction and GM became a shareholder in the Company. The Tranche 2 Investment agreement was amended upon Separation, remaining in effect until October 15, 2024 (Note 17).

GM Tranche 2 Agreement

The Tranche 2 investment provided that GM would purchase common shares of the Company subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the condition that the Company secured, subject to certain conditions, sufficient funding to complete the development of Phase 1 for Thacker Pass by an outside date of August 2024. The subscription agreement called for an aggregate purchase price of up to $329,852, with the number of shares to be determined using a price equal to the lower of (a) the 5-day volume weighted average share price and (b) $17.36 per share. In October 2024, the Tranche 2 Investment agreement was replaced (Note 17).

GM’s share subscription under the Tranche 2 Investment agreement was recognized as a financial liability, as settlement of the investment could result in the issuance of a variable number of shares to be issued to GM for the fixed subscription price and was settleable through shares of the Company after Separation. The financial liability was initially and subsequently measured at fair value, with changes recorded in gain (loss) on financial instruments measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated interim statements of income (loss).

8


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

Transaction costs of $1,760 allocated to the Tranche 2 Investment agreement were expensed.

At June 30, 2024, the fair value of the GM liability was $360 (December 31, 2023 - $348) (Note 15). The Company recognized a gain on change in fair value of $168 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 (2023 - $19,036). The Company recognized a loss on change in fair value of $12 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (2023 – gain of $28,096) (Note 15).

GM Offtake Agreement

The Company has an Offtake Agreement with GM, whereby GM is required to purchase lithium production from Thacker Pass Phase 1, equal to 20% of GM’s specific lithium requirements, up to a maximum of 100% of Phase 1 production volume at a price based on prevailing market prices at the time of the transaction. The term of the arrangement for Phase 1 production is ten years, subject to a five-year extension at GM’s option and other limited extensions. The Company has also granted GM a right of first offer on Thacker Pass Phase 2 production. The volume available under the Offtake Agreement is subject to the receipt of the future investment by GM (Note 17).

7.
LEASES LIABILITIES

Leases liabilities include the following:

 

 

 

June 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicle and equipment leases

 

$

44

 

 

$

47

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office leases

 

 

981

 

 

 

763

 

Land lease

 

 

70

 

 

 

68

 

Current portion of lease liabilities

 

$

1,095

 

 

$

878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicle and equipment leases

 

$

46

 

 

$

69

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office leases

 

 

1,241

 

 

 

1,164

 

Land lease

 

 

1,797

 

 

 

1,783

 

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

 

$

3,084

 

 

$

3,016

 

 

8.
ROYALTY AND PRODUCTION PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

The Company is subject to commitments for royalty and other payments to be made on Thacker Pass and other exploration assets as set out below. These amounts will only be payable if the Company continues to hold the subject claims in the future and the royalties will only be incurred if the Company commences production from Thacker Pass or other subject claims.

The Company is obligated to pay an 8% gross revenue royalty for sales on production from all Thacker Pass mineral claims up to a cumulative payment of $22,000, after which time the royalty rate is reduced to 4% for the remaining life of the project. The Company has the option at any time to reduce the royalty to 1.75% through payment of $22,000. The portion of the royalty subject to repurchase has been recorded as a financial liability carried at amortized cost. At June 30, 2024, the royalty obligation was $20,992 (December 31, 2023 - $20,747). The Company is also obligated to pay a 20% royalty on revenue solely in respect of uranium sales, if any.

9


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

9.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Equity Financing

On April 22, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 55 million common shares at a price of $5.00 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $275,000 (net proceeds of $262,146). The Company intends to use the net proceeds to advance construction and development of Thacker Pass.

Equity Arrangements

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the following equity instruments:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Restricted share units

 

$

988

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,902

 

 

$

70

 

Deferred share units 1

 

153

 

 

 

-

 

 

308

 

 

 

-

 

Performance share units

 

373

 

 

 

-

 

 

693

 

 

 

27

 

Allocations from former parent during carve-out period

 

-

 

 

 

1,362

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,460

 

Total

 

$

1,514

 

 

$

1,362

 

 

$

2,903

 

 

$

1,557

 

1 The Company granted DSUs accrued in previous periods during the three and six-months ended June 30, 2024, resulting in a charge to additional paid-in capital of $155 and $283, respectively.

 

During the three and six-months ended June 30, 2024, stock-based compensation related to RSUs of $644 and $1,190, respectively, was capitalized to Thacker Pass (2023 - $405 and $675, respectively). During the three and six-months ended June 30, 2024, stock-based compensation related to PSUs of $59 and $119, respectively, was capitalized to Thacker Pass (2023 - $nil and $17).

Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”)

A continuity of RSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

1,650

 

Vested and converted into common shares

 

 

(815

)

Granted

 

 

1,936

 

Cancelled

 

 

(32

)

Outstanding - June 30, 2024

 

 

2,739

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, 815 common shares were issued on exercise of 815 RSUs. The fair value of each RSU is based on the market value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The total estimated fair value of RSUs granted in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $9,337 (2023 - $3,209). As at June 30, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted was $7,647 (June 30, 2023 - $2,739). During the six months ended June 30, 2024, 642 RSUs were issued for settlement of the 2023 annual bonuses totaling $3,070 which were accrued at December 31, 2023.

 

Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”)

A continuity of DSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

95

 

Granted to directors

 

 

42

 

Outstanding - June 30, 2024

 

 

137

 

 

10


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)

A continuity of PSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

628

 

Granted

 

 

442

 

Converted into common shares

 

 

(320

)

Outstanding - June 30, 2024

 

 

750

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, 320 common shares were issued on exercise of 320 PSUs. The fair value of PSUs granted in fiscal 2024 is estimated using a valuation model based on a Monte Carlo simulation model which calculates potential outcomes and the probability weighted average payout. The fair value is estimated using inputs including: (a) the share price at the valuation date in USD of the Company and peer companies; (b) the share volatility of the Company and peer companies over the vesting period; and (c) the risk-free rate based on U.S. Treasury yields matching the PSU vesting period. The total estimated fair value of PSUs granted in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $2,793 (2023 - $621). As at June 30, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested PSUs granted was $3,806 (2023 - $640). The fair value of PSUs granted by Old LAC pre-Separation was estimated based on a Monte Carlo simulation using relevant assumptions at the date of grant.

10.
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
11.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The following table summarizes the Company’s general and administrative expenses, which represent the activity of LAC North America for the comparative periods ended June 30, 2023 and actual expenses for the current period ended June 30, 2024:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Salaries, benefits, and directors’ fees

 

$

1,883

 

 

$

1,039

 

 

$

4,267

 

 

$

1,951

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,514

 

 

 

1,362

 

 

 

2,903

 

 

 

1,460

 

Professional fees

 

 

845

 

 

 

1,649

 

 

 

1,535

 

 

 

1,706

 

Office and administration

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

592

 

 

 

1,999

 

 

 

1,165

 

Regulatory and filing fees

 

 

282

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

138

 

Travel

 

 

67

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

204

 

Investor relations

 

 

549

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

907

 

 

 

461

 

Depreciation

 

 

23

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

100

 

Total

 

$

6,410

 

 

$

5,270

 

 

$

12,213

 

 

$

7,185

 

 

11


img226768536_4.jpg

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

12.
TRANSACTION COSTS

Prior to determining an underlying transaction is probable, the Company expenses transaction costs as incurred. Transactions that are subject to completion pending a final investment decision are not considered probable prior to such decision. The Company also expenses transaction costs associated with the origination of financial instruments that will be subsequently measured at fair value. The Company has expensed transaction costs in relation to the following transactions:

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

DOE Loan

 

$

1,106

 

 

$

488

 

 

$

1,710

 

 

$

488

 

Separation

 

-

 

 

1,166

 

 

 

-

 

 

3,640

 

General Motors original investment

 

-

 

 

 

1,148

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,702

 

Other financing activities

 

210

 

 

 

-

 

 

471

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

1,316

 

 

$

2,802

 

 

$

2,181

 

 

$

6,830

 

13.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Interest on cash deposits

 

$

4,181

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

6,275

 

 

$

-

 

Other

 

(14

)

 

 

44

 

 

(199

)

 

 

53

 

Total

 

$

4,167

 

 

$

44

 

 

$

6,076

 

 

$

53

 

14.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Interest received on cash deposits

 

$

5,450

 

 

$

-

 

Interest paid

 

$

(4

)

 

$

(163

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-cash additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment composed of:

 

$

12,178

 

 

$

14,648

 

Capitalization of stock-based compensation

 

 

2,878

 

 

 

692

 

Capitalization of depreciation

 

 

376

 

 

 

111

 

Capitalization of non-cash interest

 

 

122

 

 

 

1,678

 

Other non-cash transactions including working capital changes

 

 

8,802

 

 

 

12,167

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

$

719

 

 

$

-

 

Increases to net investment in parent due to stock-based compensation

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,460

 

15.
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value measurement

(a)
Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Except as disclosed below, the carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities where the measurement basis is other than fair value approximate their fair values due to the immediate or short-term nature of these instruments considering there have been no significant changes in credit and market interest rates since original date. Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, and royalty obligations are measured at amortized cost.

12


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

(b)
Measurement of fair value

The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market inputs whenever such inputs exist. A financial instrument is classified in the lowest level of the hierarchy for which a significant input has been considered in measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the significance of inputs to valuation techniques used in making fair value measurements of all financial assets and liabilities. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition.

The following table identifies the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value is equal to the fair value at each date reported.

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at

 

 

 

Category

 

June 30,

 2024

 

December 31, 2023

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in GT1 (Note 3)

Level 1

$

683

 

$

2,580

 

Investment in Ascend Elements (Note 3) 1

Level 3

 

6,007

 

 

8,582

 

 

 

$

6,690

 

$

11,162

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GM Tranche 2 liability (Note 6) 2

Level 2

 

360

 

 

348

 

 

 

$

360

 

$

348

 

 

1
As Ascend Elements is a private company, there is no observable market data to use, which results in this equity investment being classified as without readily determinable fair value. The fair value was based on a review of Ascend Elements’ business development, financings and trends in the share prices of other companies in the same industry sector. At June 30, 2024, the Company estimated the fair value had decreased based on a number of factors, primarily, the overall downturn of the lithium battery recycling market as measured by a reduction in the fair value of a basket of publicly-traded peer companies during the second quarter of 2024.
2
The fair value of the Tranche 2 Investment liability was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following inputs and assumptions. As at June 30, 2024, expected volatility of 80.73%, share price of $2.68, risk-free rate of 5.59%, and no expected dividends. As at December 31, 2023, expected volatility of 71.26%, share price of $6.40, risk-free rate of 5.54%, and no expected dividends. Valuation of the GM liability is sensitive to changes in the Company's share price and the assumed volatility of common shares.

The Company has, where appropriate, estimated the fair value of financial instruments for which the amortized cost carrying value may be significantly different than the fair value. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, this includes the royalty obligation (Note 8). At June 30, 2024, the carrying value of the royalty obligation was $20,992 and the estimated fair value was $17,248. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the royalty obligation was $20,747 and the estimated fair value was $16,428. The estimated fair value involved Level 3 inputs and was determined using a discounted cash flow with a discount rate of 12.2% at June 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – 11.7%).

16.
COMMITMENTS

Conditional Loan Commitment

On March 12, 2024, the Company received a conditional commitment (“Conditional Commitment”) from the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) for a $2.26 billion loan provided under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (“ATVM”) Loan Program (the “DOE Loan”), for financing the construction of the processing facilities at Thacker Pass. While this Conditional Commitment represented a significant milestone and demonstrated the DOE’s intent to finance Thacker Pass, certain technical, legal, and financial conditions, including negotiation of definitive financing documents, must be satisfied before the DOE loan can be funded. On October 28, 2024, the Company, a subsidiary of the Company and the DOE closed the loan (Note 17).

13


img226768536_4.jpg

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

DOE Loan

On October 28, 2024, the Company, the DOE and the Company’s subsidiary, Lithium Nevada LLC (“LN”) closed the $2.26 billion DOE Loan for financing the construction of processing facilities at Thacker Pass originally contemplated under the Conditional Commitment (Note 16). The DOE Loan agreement was amended on December 20, 2024 to give effect to the formation of Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC (“Lithium Nevada Ventures”), a joint venture with GM, which owns a 100% interest in LN, owner of Thacker Pass. Advances under the DOE Loan are subject to certain conditions precedent. The terms of the DOE Loan are described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Joint Venture with GM

On October 15, 2024, the Company and GM entered into an investment agreement (the “GM Investment Agreement”) to establish a joint venture for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating Thacker Pass. The GM Investment Agreement replaced the previous Tranche 2 Investment agreement with GM. On December 20, 2024, the transaction closed and the joint venture entity Lithium Nevada Ventures was formed. Under the terms of the GM Investment Agreement, GM will acquire a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass. GM’s investment in Lithium Nevada Ventures is subject to certain conditions precedent, including those related to the DOE Loan. The terms of the joint venture transaction are described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In connection with the establishment of Lithium Nevada Ventures, the Company and GM: (a) extended GM’s pre-existing offtake agreement for up to 100% of production volumes from Phase 1 of Thacker Pass to 20 years, to coincide with the expected maturity of the DOE Loan; and (b) entered into an additional offtake agreement for up to 38% of Phase 2 production. Both offtake agreements include a price based on prevailing market conditions.

Transload Terminal Services Agreement and U.S. Department of Defense Grant

 

LN is party to a Transload Terminal Services Agreement (the “Terminal Agreement”) executed on October 28, 2024, to finance the construction of a railcar and truck terminal (the “Terminal”) in Winnemucca, Nevada. The initial term of the Terminal Agreement is 10 years with two automatic extensions of 5 years each. A third-party developer has agreed to fund approximately $95,000 to finance the construction of the Terminal through a finance lease to the Company. Under the terms of the lease, the Company expects lease payments to be approximately $20,500 per year for each of the first 10 years and approximately $6,700 per year for each of the second 10 years, with an early buyout option to purchase the Terminal. The total amount funded by the third-party developer and the amount of the future lease payments will be determined upon commencement of the lease at a future date. The arrangement is a build-to-suit arrangement and the Company has been involved in the design and construction of the Terminal prior to the anticipated lease commencement. Accordingly, the Company has determined it controls the Terminal during the construction period and will record construction costs incurred during the construction period as a construction-in-process asset and a related financing obligation on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2024, construction of the Terminal had not commenced. The Company’s interest in the Terminal Agreement serves as collateral under the DOE Loan.

 

On August 5, 2024, LN received approval for a $11,800 grant from the U.S. Department of Defense to support an upgrade of the local power infrastructure and to help build a transloading facility, which is part of the construction of the Terminal. The monies available under the grant will be available as costs are incurred.

 

Orion Agreement

 

On March 5, 2025, the Company announced a strategic investment of $250 million from fund entities managed by Orion Resource Partners LP (collectively, “Orion”), which is expected to achieve fully funded status at the project

14


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

level and corporate level for the development and construction of Thacker Pass Phase 1 for the duration of construction.

Orion has committed to purchase senior unsecured convertible notes in the aggregate and principal amount of $195 million (the “Notes”) and enter into a Production Payment Agreement (“PPA”) whereby Orion will pay the Company $25 million in exchange for payments corresponding to the minerals processed and gross revenue generated by Thacker Pass (together, the Notes and PPA represent an aggregate initial investment of $220 million). Orion has committed, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, to purchase an additional $30 million in aggregate principal amount Notes within two years, upon request by the Company.

15


EX-99.3 4 lac-ex99_3.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.3

NOTICE TO READER

 

As of January 1, 2025, based on a calculation made as of June 30, 2024, being the last business day of the second quarter, Lithium Americas Corp. (the “Company”) is considered a domestic filer in the United States instead of a foreign private issuer.

 

Accordingly, the Company is now required to prepare its financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) instead of IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. As required pursuant to section 4.3(4) of National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Company must restate its interim financial reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 in accordance with U.S. GAAP as such interim financial reports having previously been prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards.

 

Accordingly, the attached condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Financial Statements do not update or restate the information in the original financial statements.

 

The Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) dated March 28, 2025 is available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Readers are cautioned that these Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual report, including the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in item 8 thereof.

 

 

 


img227692057_0.jpg

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for shares in thousands)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2)

$

341,163

 

$

195,516

 

Receivables

 

2,147

 

 

4,494

 

Prepaids and deposits

 

5,696

 

 

5,873

 

 Total current assets

 

349,006

 

 

205,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments measured at fair value (Note 3)

 

5,274

 

 

11,162

 

Restricted cash

 

288

 

 

288

 

Mineral properties, plant and equipment, net (Note 4)

 

322,082

 

 

200,558

 

Other assets (Note 5)

 

10,562

 

 

19,000

 

 Total assets

$

687,212

 

$

436,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

281

 

$

4,595

 

Accrued liabilities

 

23,422

 

 

18,766

 

Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 7)

 

1,118

 

 

878

 

GM Tranche 2 liability (Note 6)

 

210

 

 

348

 

 Total current liabilities

 

25,031

 

 

24,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty and production payment arrangements (Note 8)

 

20,605

 

 

20,747

 

Lease liabilities (Note 7)

 

2,824

 

 

3,016

 

Reclamation liabilities

 

112

 

 

112

 

    Other liabilities

 

3,500

 

 

3,500

 

 Total liabilities

 

52,072

 

 

51,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value, unlimited authorized; 218,294 and 161,778 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

653,911

 

 

383,063

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

15,738

 

 

15,020

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(34,509)

 

 

(13,154)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

635,140

 

 

384,929

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

687,212

 

$

436,891

 

 

Subsequent events (Note 17)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

2


img227692057_1.jpg

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts and shares in thousands)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration expenditures

 

$

(192

)

 

$

(138

)

 

$

(202

)

 

$

(4,146

)

General and administrative expenses (Note 11)

 

 

(5,962

)

 

 

(3,411

)

 

 

(18,175

)

 

 

(10,596

)

 Total operating expenses

 

 

(6,154

)

 

 

(3,549

)

 

 

(18,377

)

 

 

(14,742

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction costs (Note 12)

 

 

(6,061

)

 

 

(2,529

)

 

 

(8,242

)

 

 

(9,359

)

Gain (loss) on financial instruments measured at fair value (Notes 3, 6)

 

 

(1,266

)

 

 

5,587

 

 

 

(5,750

)

 

 

32,545

 

Interest expense

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(373

)

Other income (expense) (Note 13)

 

 

4,955

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

11,031

 

 

 

(5

)

 Total other income (expense)

 

 

(2,382

)

 

 

2,992

 

 

 

(2,978

)

 

 

22,808

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(8,536

)

 

$

(557

)

 

$

(21,355

)

 

$

8,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (Note 10)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

(0.11

)

 

$

0.05

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

218,039

 

 

 

160,048

 

 

 

194,898

 

 

 

160,048

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

3


img227692057_2.jpg

LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except shares in thousands)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

Common stock

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

Net former parent investment

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

Number of shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2023

-

$

-

$

-

$

(55,795)

$

-

$

(55,795)

 

Contribution from former parent

-

 

-

 

-

 

16,485

 

-

 

16,485

 

General Motors transaction (Note 6)

-

 

-

 

-

 

271,737

 

-

 

271,737

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1,888)

 

-

 

           (1,888)

 

Balance, March 31, 2023

-

$

-

$

-

$

230,539

$

-

$

        230,539

 

Contribution from former parent

-

 

-

 

-

 

24,591

 

-

 

24,591

 

Net income

-

 

-

 

-

 

10,511

 

-

 

10,511

 

Balance, June 30, 2023

-

 

-

 

-

$

265,641

$

-

$

265,641

 

Contribution from former parent

-

 

-

 

-

 

6,324

 

-

 

6,324

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

(557)

 

-

 

(557)

 

Balance, September 30, 2023

-

$

-

$

-

$

271,408

$

-

$

271,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

161,778

$

383,063

$

15,020

$

-

$

(13,154)

$

384,929

 

Shares issued on conversion of stock-based awards (Note 9)

373

 

 

2,875

 

 

(2,875)

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

-

 

-

 

5,038

 

-

 

-

 

5,038

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(6,264)

 

(6,264)

 

Balance, March 31, 2024

162,151

$

385,938

$

17,183

$

-

$

(19,418)

$

383,703

 

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs (Note 9)

55,000

 

262,146

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

262,146

 

Shares issued on conversion of stock-based awards (Note 9)

764

 

3,630

 

(3,630)

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

-

 

-

 

2,219

 

-

 

-

 

2,219

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(6,555)

 

(6,555)

 

Balance, June 30, 2024

217,915

$

651,714

$

15,772

$

-

$

(25,973)

$

641,513

 

Shares issued on conversion of stock-based awards (Note 9)

379

 

2,197

 

(2,197)

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

-

 

-

 

2,163

 

-

 

-

 

2,163

 

Net loss

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(8,536)

 

(8,536)

 

Balance, September 30, 2024

218,294

$

653,911

$

15,738

$

-

$

(34,509)

$

635,140

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

4


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

$

(21,355

)

 

$

8,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

135

 

Stock-based compensation (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

4,345

 

 

 

97

 

Amortization of right-of-use asset

 

 

 

 

 

696

 

 

 

497

 

Loss/(gain) on financial instruments measured at fair value (Notes 3, 6)

 

 

 

 

 

5,750

 

 

 

(32,545

)

Other items

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2,021

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

 

 

 

 

 

2,120

 

 

 

(39

)

Decrease in prepaids and deposits

 

 

 

 

 

1,810

 

 

 

1,340

 

Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(1,351

)

Increase/(decrease) in accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

2,488

 

 

 

(8,489

)

Operating lease payments, net of non-cash interest accrual

 

 

 

 

 

(629

)

 

 

(500

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

(4,737

)

 

 

(34,810

)

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(111,727

)

 

 

(115,234

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

(111,727

)

 

 

(115,234

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from former parent

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

46,189

 

Proceeds from public offering, net of issuance costs (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

262,146

 

 

 

-

 

Gross proceeds from GM transaction (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

320,148

 

Payment of costs related to the GM transaction (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(15,217

)

Principal payments on finance lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(22

)

    Deferred financing costs

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,191

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

262,111

 

 

 

349,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

145,647

 

 

 

199,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 1

 

 

 

 

 

195,804

 

 

 

636

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period 1

 

 

 

 

$

341,451

 

 

$

200,499

 

1 September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balances include restricted cash of $288.

 

Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 14)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

1.
BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Background and Nature of Operations

Lithium Americas Corp., (the “Company” or “New LAC”) is principally focused on development of Thacker Pass ("Thacker Pass"), a sedimentary-based lithium project located in the McDermitt Caldera in Humboldt County in north-western Nevada, USA. The Company operates in one operating segment and one geographical area. Thacker Pass was in the exploration and evaluation phase and was transferred to the development stage effective February 1, 2023. Substantially all the assets and the liabilities of the Company relate to Thacker Pass.

The Company was incorporated on January 23, 2023 under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) in anticipation of separating the North American business (“LAC North America”) from the Company’s former parent, an entity then named Lithium Americas Corp. (“Old LAC,” initially named Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp. and now Lithium Argentina AG (“Lithium Argentina”)). On October 3, 2023, upon completing the separation transaction (the “Separation”), the Company changed its name from 1397468 B.C. Ltd. to Lithium Americas Corp. The Separation was completed pursuant to a statutory plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”). As a result, shareholders of the original company, Old LAC, retained their proportionate interests in both Old LAC and the newly formed entity, New LAC, before and after Separation. Following the Separation, Lithium Argentina and the Company became independent public companies. The Company’s common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “LAC.”

To date, the Company has not generated revenues from operations and has relied on equity financing to fund operations. The underlying values of mineral properties, plant and equipment, including Thacker Pass, are dependent on the existence of economically recoverable reserves, maintaining title and beneficial interest in the properties, and the ability of the Company to obtain the debt financing arrangements to complete development and to attain future profitable operations.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the “Interim Statements”) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The Interim Statements include all adjustments considered necessary by management to fairly state the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods reported. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These Interim Statements are expressed in U.S. dollars (“USD”), the Company’s presentation and functional currency.

These Interim Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025. These policies have been applied on a consistent basis for all periods. Information related to recent accounting pronouncements which are not yet effective is included in the summary of significant accounting policies note for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previously, the Company prepared its consolidated financial statements under IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as permitted by securities regulators in Canada and in the United States for companies that meet the definition of a Foreign Private Issuer, as defined by the SEC. As of June 30, 2024, the Company determined that it no longer met the definition of a Foreign Private Issuer. As a result, beginning January 1, 2025, the Company is required to follow SEC reporting standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers and transitioned its accounting from IFRS® Accounting Standards to U.S. GAAP. The transition was made retrospectively for all periods presented and included the adoption of any relevant U.S. GAAP accounting pronouncements.

6


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

These Interim Statements reflect (i) the activities of the Company from and after the Separation on October 3, 2023, and (ii) the activities of LAC North America on a "carve-out" basis prior to that date. Prior to Separation, LAC North America did not operate as a separate legal entity. The assets, liabilities, and results of operations prior to October 3, 2023 represent those specifically identifiable to LAC North America including assets, liabilities, and expenses relating to Thacker Pass, specified investments, transactions and balances arising from an original investment from General Motors, as well as an allocation of certain costs relating to the management of those relevant assets, liabilities, and results of operations. Such costs have been allocated from the shared corporate expenses of Old LAC based on the estimated level of involvement of Old LAC management and employees with LAC North America.

 

These Interim Statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company is a going concern and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business for the next 12 months.

2.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

September 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Cash

 

$

3,212

 

 

$

12,050

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

337,951

 

 

 

183,466

 

Total

 

$

341,163

 

 

$

195,516

 

As at September 30, 2024, $581 of cash and cash equivalents were held in Canadian dollars (December 31, 2023 - $8,476), and $340,582 in U.S. dollars (December 31, 2023 - $187,040). Cash equivalents include investments in U.S. treasury bills, short-term savings and deposit accounts with two Canadian Schedule I chartered banks that mature within 90 days of the date of acquisition and earn interest between 4.6 - 5.5% per annum. The majority of the Company’s cash is available only for use in relation to Thacker Pass and is not available for general corporate purposes.

3.
INVESTMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

 

 

September 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Investment in GT1 (ASX: GT1) (Note 15)

 

$

829

 

 

$

2,580

 

Investment in Ascend Elements (Note 15)

 

 

4,445

 

 

 

8,582

 

Total

 

$

5,274

 

 

$

11,162

 

As at September 30, 2024, the Company holds 13,301 common shares (representing approximately 3% of ownership), of Green Technology Metals Limited (“GT1”). A gain on change in fair value of $146 (2023 – loss of $2,724) and a loss on change in fair value of $1,751 (2023 - $3,861), respectively, was recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of income (loss) for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024.

As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company holds 806 series C-1 preferred shares of Ascend Elements, Inc. (“Ascend Elements”), a private U.S. based lithium-ion battery recycling and engineered material company. A loss on change in fair value of $1,562 (2023 - gain of $3,582) and a loss on change in fair value of $4,137 (2023 - gain of $3,582), respectively, was recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of income (loss) for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 (2023 - $nil).

7


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

4.
MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

 

September 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Thacker Pass

 

$

320,942

 

 

$

199,060

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

2,639

 

 

 

2,622

 

Finance lease right-of-use assets

 

 

217

 

 

 

236

 

Other

 

 

1,116

 

 

 

892

 

Total mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

 

324,914

 

 

 

202,810

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(2,832

)

 

 

(2,252

)

Mineral properties, plant and equipment, net

 

$

322,082

 

 

$

200,558

 

5.
OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

September 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

3,702

 

 

$

3,685

Prepaid insurance, Thacker Pass

 

 

1,910

 

 

 

2,456

Deposits on long-lead equipment

 

 

4,950

 

 

 

12,859

Total

 

$

10,562

 

 

$

19,000

Operating lease right-of-use assets include office leases and a land lease associated with Thacker Pass.

6.
AGREEMENTS WITH GENERAL MOTORS

On January 30, 2023, Old LAC entered into an agreement with General Motors Holdings LLC (“GM”), pursuant to which GM agreed to make a $650,000 equity investment (the “Original GM Transaction”), the proceeds from which were to be used for the construction and development of Thacker Pass. The Original GM Transaction was comprised of two tranches, with GM having made a $320,148 first tranche investment (the “Tranche 1 Investment”) in the shares of Old LAC and a planned second tranche subscription agreement of up to $329,852 (the “Tranche 2 Investment”) to be made upon satisfaction of certain conditions including securing of sufficient funding to complete the development of Phase 1 of Thacker Pass. On February 16, 2023, the Tranche 1 Investment closed, resulting in GM’s purchase of 15,002 common shares of Old LAC. The net proceeds of the Tranche 1 Investment were recorded, net of $33,194 allocated to the Tranche 2 subscription agreement, as a contribution from Old LAC to LAC North America, net of allocated transaction costs of $15,217.

Upon Separation from Old LAC, the Company assumed Old LAC’s position in the Original GM Transaction and GM became a shareholder in the Company. The Tranche 2 Investment agreement was amended upon Separation, remaining in effect until October 15, 2024 (Note 17).

GM Tranche 2 Agreement

The Tranche 2 investment provided that GM would purchase common shares of the Company subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the condition that the Company secured, subject to certain conditions, sufficient funding to complete the development of Phase 1 for Thacker Pass by an outside date of August 2024. The subscription agreement called for an aggregate purchase price of up to $329,852, with the number of shares to be determined using a price equal to the lower of (a) the 5-day volume weighted average share price and (b) $17.36 per share. In October 2024, the Tranche 2 Investment agreement was replaced (Note 17).

GM’s share subscription under the Tranche 2 Investment agreement was recognized as a financial liability, as settlement of the investment could result in the issuance of a variable number of shares to be issued to GM for the fixed subscription price and was settleable through shares of the Company after Separation. The financial liability was initially and subsequently measured at fair value, with changes recorded in gain (loss) on financial instruments measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated interim statements of income (loss). Transaction costs of $1,760 allocated to the Tranche 2 Investment agreement were expensed.

8


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

At September 30, 2024, the fair value of the GM liability was $210 (December 31, 2023 - $348) (Note 15). The Company recognized a gain on change in fair value of $150 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 (2023 - $4,729). The Company recognized a gain on change in fair value of $138 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (2023 – $32,824) (Note 15).

GM Offtake Agreement

The Company has an Offtake Agreement with GM, whereby GM is required to purchase lithium production from Thacker Pass Phase 1, equal to 20% of GM’s specific lithium requirements, up to a maximum of 100% of Phase 1 production volume at a price based on prevailing market prices at the time of the transaction. The term of the arrangement for Phase 1 production is ten years, subject to a five-year extension at GM’s option and other limited extensions. The Company has also granted GM a right of first offer on Thacker Pass Phase 2 production. The volume available under the Offtake Agreement is subject to the receipt of the future investment by GM (Note 17).

7.
LEASES LIABILITIES

Leases liabilities include the following:

 

 

September 30,
2024

 

 

December 31,
2023

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicle and equipment leases

 

$

46

 

 

$

47

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office leases

 

 

1,002

 

 

 

763

 

Land lease

 

 

70

 

 

 

68

 

Current portion of lease liabilities

 

$

1,118

 

 

$

878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicle and equipment leases

 

$

34

 

 

$

69

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office leases

 

 

988

 

 

 

1,164

 

Land lease

 

 

1,802

 

 

 

1,783

 

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

 

$

2,824

 

 

$

3,016

 

 

8.
ROYALTY AND PRODUCTION PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

The Company is subject to commitments for royalty and other payments to be made on Thacker Pass and other exploration assets as set out below. These amounts will only be payable if the Company continues to hold the subject claims in the future and the royalties will only be incurred if the Company commences production from Thacker Pass or other subject claims.

The Company is obligated to pay an 8% gross revenue royalty for sales on production from all Thacker Pass mineral claims up to a cumulative payment of $22,000, after which time the royalty rate is reduced to 4% for the remaining life of the project. The Company has the option at any time to reduce the royalty to 1.75% through payment of $22,000. The portion of the royalty subject to repurchase has been recorded as a financial liability carried at amortized cost. At September 30, 2024, the royalty obligation was $20,605 (December 31, 2023 - $20,747). The Company is also obligated to pay a 20% royalty on revenue solely in respect of uranium sales, if any.

9.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Equity Financing

On April 22, 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 55 million common shares at a price of $5.00 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $275,000 (net proceeds of $262,146). The Company intends to use the net proceeds to advance construction and development of Thacker Pass.

9


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

Equity Arrangements

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the following equity instruments:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Restricted share units

 

$

917

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,819

 

 

$

70

 

Deferred share units 1

 

153

 

 

 

-

 

 

461

 

 

 

-

 

Performance share units

 

372

 

 

 

-

 

 

1,065

 

 

 

27

 

Allocations from former parent during carve-out period

 

-

 

 

 

520

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,980

 

Total

 

$

1,442

 

 

$

520

 

 

$

4,345

 

 

$

2,077

 

1 The Company granted DSUs accrued in previous periods during the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a charge to additional paid-in capital of $153 and $436, respectively.

 

During the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2024, stock-based compensation related to RSUs of $661 and $1,851, respectively, was capitalized to Thacker Pass (2023 - $276 and $951). During the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2024, stock-based compensation related to PSUs of $60 and $179, respectively, was capitalized to Thacker Pass (2023 - $139 and $156).

Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”)

A continuity of RSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

1,650

 

Vested and converted into common shares

 

 

(1,138

)

Granted

 

 

1,936

 

Cancelled

 

 

(39

)

Outstanding - September 30, 2024

 

 

2,409

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024,1,138 common shares were issued on exercise of 1,138 RSUs. The fair value of each RSU is based on the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The total estimated fair value of RSUs granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $9,337 (2023 - $3,204). As at September 30, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted was $6,009 (September 30, 2023 - $2,346). During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 642 RSUs were issued for settlement of the 2023 annual bonuses totaling $3,070 which were accrued at December 31, 2023.

 

Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”)

A continuity of DSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

95

 

Granted to directors

 

 

99

 

Outstanding - September 30, 2024

 

 

194

 

 

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”)

A continuity of PSUs is as follows:

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Outstanding - December 31, 2023

 

 

628

 

Granted

 

 

442

 

Converted into common shares

 

 

(377

)

Outstanding - September 30, 2024

 

 

693

 

 

10


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 377 common shares were issued on exercise of 377 PSUs. The fair value of PSUs granted in fiscal 2024 is estimated using a valuation model based on a Monte Carlo simulation model which calculates potential outcomes and the probability weighted average payout. The fair value is estimated using inputs including: (a) the share price at the valuation date in USD of the Company and peer companies; (b) the share volatility of the Company and peer companies over the vesting period; and (c) the risk-free rate based on U.S. Treasury yields matching the PSU vesting period. The total estimated fair value of PSUs granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $2,793 (2023 - $621). As at September 30, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested PSUs granted was $3,723 (2023 - $558). The fair value of PSUs granted by Old LAC pre-Separation was estimated based on a Monte Carlo simulation using relevant assumptions at the date of grant.

10.
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
11.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The following table summarizes the Company’s general and administrative expenses, which represent the activity of LAC North America for the comparative periods ended September 30, 2023 and actual expenses for the current period ended September 30, 2024:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Salaries, benefits and directors’ fees

 

$

1,910

 

 

$

1,077

 

 

$

6,177

 

 

$

3,028

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,442

 

 

 

520

 

 

 

4,345

 

 

 

1,980

 

Professional fees

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

791

 

 

 

2,579

 

 

 

2,497

 

Office and administration

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

490

 

 

 

3,019

 

 

 

1,655

 

Regulatory and filing fees

 

 

142

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

199

 

Travel

 

 

54

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

322

 

Investor relations

 

 

338

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

1,245

 

 

 

622

 

Depreciation

 

 

12

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

293

 

Total

 

$

5,962

 

 

$

3,411

 

 

$

18,175

 

 

$

10,596

 

 

11


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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

12.
TRANSACTION COSTS

Prior to determining an underlying transaction is probable, the Company expenses transaction costs as incurred. Transactions that are subject to completion pending a final investment decision are not considered probable prior to such decision. The Company also expenses transaction costs associated with the origination of financial instruments that will be subsequently measured at fair value. The Company has expensed transaction costs in relation to the following transactions:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

DOE Loan

 

$

1,254

 

 

$

1,454

 

 

$

2,964

 

 

$

1,942

 

Separation

 

-

 

 

1,012

 

 

 

-

 

 

4,652

 

General Motors original investment

 

-

 

 

 

63

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,765

 

Other financing activities

 

4,807

 

 

 

-

 

 

5,278

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

6,061

 

 

$

2,529

 

 

$

8,242

 

 

$

9,359

 

13.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Interest on cash deposits

 

$

4,955

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

11,230

 

 

$

-

 

Other

 

 

-

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

(199

)

 

 

(4

)

Total

 

$

4,955

 

 

$

(59

)

 

$

11,031

 

 

$

(4

)

14.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Interest received on cash deposits

 

$

10,806

 

 

$

-

 

Interest paid

 

$

(6)

 

 

$

(166)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-cash additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment composed of:

 

$

10,377

 

 

$

4,548

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities

 

 

-

 

 

 

144

 

Capitalization of stock-based compensation

 

 

3,599

 

 

 

1,107

 

Capitalization of depreciation

 

 

558

 

 

 

387

 

Capitalization of non-cash interest

 

 

(142)

 

 

 

2,704

 

Other non-cash transactions including working capital changes

 

 

6,362

 

 

 

206

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

$

719

 

 

$

-

 

Increases to net investment in parent due to stock-based compensation

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,980

 

15.
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value measurement

(a)
Financial instruments not measured at fair value

Except as disclosed below, the carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities where the measurement basis is other than fair value approximate their fair values due to the immediate or short-term nature of these instruments considering there have been no significant changes in credit and market interest rates since original date. Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, and royalty obligations are measured at amortized cost.

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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

(b)
Measurement of fair value

The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market inputs whenever such inputs exist. A financial instrument is classified in the lowest level of the hierarchy for which a significant input has been considered in measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the significance of inputs to valuation techniques used in making fair value measurements of all financial assets and liabilities. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition.

The following table identifies the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value is equal to the fair value at each date reported.

 

 

 

 

Fair Value at

 

 

Category

 

September 30,

 2024

 

December 31, 2023

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in GT1 (Note 3)

Level 1

$

829

 

$

2,580

 

Investment in Ascend Elements (Note 3) 1

Level 3

 

4,445

 

 

8,582

 

 

 

$

5,274

 

$

11,162

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GM Tranche 2 liability (Note 6) 2

Level 2

 

210

 

 

348

 

 

 

$

210

 

$

348

 

 

1
As Ascend Elements is a private company, there is no observable market data to use, which results in this equity investment being classified as without readily determinable fair value. The fair value was based on a review of Ascend Elements’ business development, financings and trends in the share prices of other companies in the same industry sector. At September 30, 2024, the Company estimated the fair value had decreased based on a number of factors, primarily, the overall downturn of the lithium battery recycling market as measured by a reduction in the fair value of a basket of publicly-traded peer companies during the third quarter of 2024.
2
The fair value of the Tranche 2 Investment liability was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following inputs and assumptions. As at September, 2024, expected volatility of 81.16%, share price of $2.70, risk-free rate of 4.63%, and no expected dividends. As at December 31, 2023, expected volatility of 71.26%, share price of $6.40, risk-free rate of 5.54%, and no expected dividends. Valuation of the GM liability is sensitive to changes in the Company's share price and the assumed volatility of common shares.

The Company has, where appropriate, estimated the fair value of financial instruments for which the amortized cost carrying value may be significantly different than the fair value. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, this includes the royalty obligation (Note 8). At September 30, 2024, the carrying value of the royalty obligation was $20,605 and the estimated fair value was $15,468. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the royalty obligation was $20,747 and the estimated fair value was $16,428. The estimated fair value involved Level 3 inputs and was determined using a discounted cash flow with a discount rate of 11.5% at September 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 – 11.7%).

16.
COMMITMENTS

Conditional Loan Commitment

On March 12, 2024, the Company received a conditional commitment (“Conditional Commitment”) from the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) for a $2.26 billion loan provided under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing (“ATVM”) Loan Program (the “DOE Loan”), for financing the construction of the processing facilities at Thacker Pass. While this Conditional Commitment represented a significant milestone and demonstrated the DOE’s intent to finance Thacker Pass, certain technical, legal and financial conditions, including negotiation of definitive financing documents, must be satisfied before the DOE loan can be funded. On October 28, 2024, the Company, a subsidiary of the Company and the DOE closed the loan (Note 17).

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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

While not a commitment of the Company, on August 5, 2024, the Company received approval for a $11,800 grant from the U.S. Department of Defense to support an upgrade of the local power infrastructure and to help build a railcar and truck transloading terminal (the “Terminal”) in Winnemucca, Nevada. The monies available under the grant will be available as costs are incurred.

17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

DOE Loan

On October 28, 2024, the Company, the DOE and the Company’s subsidiary, Lithium Nevada LLC (“LN”) closed the $2.26 billion DOE Loan for financing the construction of processing facilities at Thacker Pass originally contemplated under the Conditional Commitment (Note 16). The DOE Loan agreement was amended on December 20, 2024 to give effect to the formation of Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC (“Lithium Nevada Ventures”), a joint venture with GM, which owns a 100% interest in LN, owner of Thacker Pass. Advances under the DOE Loan are subject to certain conditions precedent. The terms of the DOE Loan are described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Joint Venture with GM

On October 15, 2024, the Company and GM entered into an investment agreement (the “GM Investment Agreement”) to establish a joint venture for the purpose of funding, developing, constructing and operating Thacker Pass. The GM Investment Agreement replaced the previous Tranche 2 Investment agreement with GM. On December 20, 2024, the transaction closed and the joint venture entity Lithium Nevada Ventures was formed. Under the terms of the GM Investment Agreement, GM will acquire a 38% asset-level ownership stake in Thacker Pass. GM’s investment in Lithium Nevada Ventures is subject to certain conditions precedent, including those related to the DOE Loan. The terms of the joint venture transaction are described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In connection with the establishment of Lithium Nevada Ventures, the Company and GM: (a) extended GM’s pre-existing offtake agreement for up to 100% of production volumes from Phase 1 of Thacker Pass to 20 years, to coincide with the expected maturity of the DOE Loan; and (b) entered into an additional offtake agreement for up to 38% of Phase 2 production. Both offtake agreements include a price based on prevailing market conditions.

Transload Terminal Services Agreement

LN is party to a Transload Terminal Services Agreement (the “Terminal Agreement”) executed on October 28, 2024, to finance the construction the Terminal. The initial term of the Terminal Agreement is 10 years with two automatic extensions of 5 years each. A third-party developer has agreed to fund approximately $95,000 to finance the construction of the Terminal through a finance lease to the Company. Under the terms of the lease, the Company expects lease payments to be approximately $20,500 per year for each of the first 10 years and approximately $6,700 per year for each of the second 10 years, with an early buyout option to purchase the Terminal. The total amount funded by the third-party developer and the amount of the future lease payments will be determined upon commencement of the lease at a future date. The arrangement is a build-to-suit arrangement and the Company has been involved in the design and construction of the Terminal prior to the anticipated lease commencement. Accordingly, the Company has determined it controls the Terminal during the construction period and will record construction costs incurred during the construction period as a construction-in-process asset and a related financing obligation on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2024, construction of the Terminal had not commenced. The Company’s interest in the Terminal Agreement serves as collateral under the DOE Loan.

Orion Agreement

 

On March 5, 2025, the Company announced a strategic investment of $250 million from fund entities managed by Orion Resource Partners LP (collectively, “Orion”), which is expected to achieve fully funded status at the project

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LITHIUM AMERICAS CORP. (FORMERLY 1397468 B.C. LTD.)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts; shares and equity instruments in thousands)

 

level and corporate level for the development and construction of Thacker Pass Phase 1 for the duration of construction.

Orion has committed to purchase senior unsecured convertible notes in the aggregate and principal amount of $195 million (the “Notes”) and enter into a Production Payment Agreement (“PPA”) whereby Orion will pay the Company $25 million in exchange for payments corresponding to the minerals processed and gross revenue generated by Thacker Pass (together, the Notes and PPA represent an aggregate initial investment of $220 million). Orion has committed, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, to purchase an additional $30 million in aggregate principal amount Notes within two years, upon request by the Company.

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