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6-K 1 dp226586_6k.htm FORM 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of March 2025

 

Commission file number: 001-38423

 

 

 

SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Building 6, Chaolai Science Park, No. 36

Chuangyuan Road, Chaoyang District

Beijing, 100012, the People’s Republic of China

+86-10-52413738


(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.    Form 20-F  ☒       Form 40-F  ☐

 

 

  

 


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
99.1   Press Release

 

 


SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Sunlands Technology Group
     
     
Date: March 21, 2025   By: /s/ Tongbo Liu
        Name:   Tongbo Liu
        Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

EX-99.1 2 dp226586_ex9901.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

Sunlands Technology Group Announces Unaudited 

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

 

BEIJING, March 21, 2025 -- Sunlands Technology Group (NYSE: STG) (“Sunlands” or the “Company”), a leader in China’s adult online education market and China’s adult personal interest learning market, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

 

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial and Operational Snapshots

 

· Net revenues were RMB483.5 million (US$66.2 million), compared to RMB541.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

· Gross billings (non-GAAP) were RMB412.4 million (US$56.5 million), compared to RMB415.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

· Gross profit was RMB401.8 million (US$55.0 million), compared to RMB468.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

· Net income was RMB57.8 million (US$7.9 million), compared to RMB155.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

· Net income margin1 was 12.0% in the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 28.6% in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

· New student enrollments2 were 172,200, compared to 164,654 in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

· As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s deferred revenue balance was RMB916.5 million (US$125.6 million), compared to RMB1,113.9 million as of December 31, 2023.

 

 

 

1 Net income margin is defined as net income as a percentage of net revenues.

 

2 New student enrollments for a given period refer to the total number of orders placed by students that newly enroll in at least one course during that period, including those students that enroll and then terminate their enrollment with us, excluding orders of our low-price courses, such as “mini courses” and “RMB1 courses”, which we offer in the form of recorded videos or short live streaming, to strengthen our competitiveness and improve customer experience.

 

1 


Full Year 2024 Financial and Operational Snapshots

 

· Net revenues were RMB1,990.2 million (US$272.7 million), compared to RMB2,159.6 million in 2023.

 

· Gross billings (non-GAAP) were RMB1,555.4 million (US$213.1 million), compared to RMB1,504.6 million in 2023.

 

· Gross profit was RMB1,672.6 million (US$229.2 million), compared to RMB1,894.1 million in 2023.

 

· Net income was RMB342.1 million (US$46.9 million), compared to RMB640.8 million in 2023.

 

· Net income margin was 17.2%, compared to 29.7% in 2023.

 

· New student enrollments were 674,649, compared to 616,341 in 2023.

 

“Over the past year, we have leveraged our deep expertise in adult education and keen market insights to drive continuous innovation and enhancement in our products and services. By expanding our course offerings and improving service quality, we welcomed about 675,000 new students in 2024——a historic record that underscores our significant market expansion potential and strengthens our leading position in the industry. Looking ahead, we remain committed to a student-centric approach, staying attuned to evolving market demands, and consistently enhancing the learning experience to sustain long-term growth.” said Mr. Tongbo Liu, Chief Executive Officer of Sunlands.

 

“Throughout the year, we focused on sustainable growth, operational efficiency, and cost optimization. As a result, we delivered annual net revenues of RMB1,990.2 million and net income of RMB342.1 million, marking the fourth consecutive year of profitability. Our operating cash flow maintained healthy growth and enhanced financial resilience. During the year, the interest-based courses became the core growth point, aligning with broader economic and demographic trends, we are well-positioned to capitalize on its growth potential. With solid cash flow and diversified products, we are confident in our ongoing growth.” said Mr. Hangyu Li, Finance Director of Sunlands.

 

2 


Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2024

 

Net Revenues

 

In the fourth quarter of 2024, net revenues decreased by 10.8% to RMB483.5 million (US$66.2 million) from RMB541.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.The decrease was primarily driven by the decline in gross billings from post-secondary courses over the recent quarters, resulting in a year-over-year decrease in net revenues from post-secondary courses, partially offset by the year-over-year growth in revenues from sales of goods such as books and learning materials.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenues increased by 10.8% to RMB81.7 million (US$11.2 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB73.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the cost of revenues from sales of goods such as books and learning materials.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit decreased by 14.1% to RMB401.8 million (US$55.0 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB468.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Operating Expenses

 

In the fourth quarter of 2024, operating expenses were RMB351.3 million (US$48.1 million), representing a 0.7% increase from RMB348.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Sales and marketing expenses increased by 3.0% to RMB314.8 million (US$43.1 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB305.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by 9.9% to RMB32.0 million (US$4.4 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB35.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. The decrease was mainly due to declined compensation expenses of our general and administrative personnel.

 

Product development expenses decreased by 41.2% to RMB4.5 million (US$0.6 million) in the fourth quarter of 2024 from RMB7.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. The decrease was mainly due to declined compensation expenses related to headcount reduction of our product development personnel.

 

3 


Net Income

 

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was RMB57.8 million (US$7.9 million), as compared to RMB155.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

 

Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

 

Basic and diluted net income per share was RMB8.55 (US$1.17) in the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-term Investments

 

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had RMB507.2 million (US$69.5 million) of cash and cash equivalents and RMB276.0 million (US$37.8 million) of short-term investments, as compared to RMB766.4 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and RMB142.1 million of short-term investments as of December 31, 2023.

 

Deferred Revenue

 

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a deferred revenue balance of RMB916.5 million (US$125.6 million), as compared to RMB1,113.9 million as of December 31, 2023.

 

Share Repurchase

 

On December 6, 2021, the Company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program, under which the Company may repurchase up to US$15.0 million of Class A ordinary shares in the form of ADSs over the next 24 months. On December 1, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized to extend its share repurchase program over the next twenty-four months. As of March 19, 2025, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 689,935 ADSs for approximately US$3.9 million under the share repurchase program.

 

4 


Financial Results for the Year 2024

 

Net Revenues

 

In the year of 2024, net revenues decreased by 7.8% to RMB1,990.2 million (US$272.7 million) from RMB2,159.6 million in the year of 2023.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenues increased by 19.6% to RMB317.6 million (US$43.5 million) in the year of 2024 from RMB265.5 million in the year of 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the cost of revenues from sales of goods such as books and learning materials.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit decreased by 11.7% to RMB1,672.6 million (US$229.2 million) from RMB1,894.1 million in the year of 2023.

 

Operating Expenses

 

In the year of 2024, operating expenses were RMB1,374.7 million (US$188.3 million), representing a 4.2% increase from RMB1,319.2 million in the year of 2023.

 

Sales and marketing expenses increased by 6.5% to RMB1,216.9 million (US$166.7 million) in the year of 2024 from RMB1,142.2 million in the year of 2023. The increase was mainly due to a growth in spending on sales activities, including enhanced compensation for sales personnel as well as increased spending on branding and marketing activities focusing on interest courses offerings.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by 7.3% to RMB132.8 million (US$18.2 million) in the year of 2024 from RMB143.3 million in the year of 2023.

 

Product development expenses decreased by 25.8% to RMB25.0 million (US$3.4 million) in the year of 2024 from RMB33.7 million in the year of 2023. The decrease was mainly due to declined compensation expenses related to headcount reduction of our product development personnel.

 

Net Income

 

Net income for 2024 was RMB342.1 million (US$46.9 million), compared to RMB640.8 million in the year of 2023.

 

5 


Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

 

Basic and diluted net income per share was RMB50.12 (US$6.87) in the year of 2024, compared to RMB92.88 in the year of 2023.

 

Outlook

 

For the first quarter of 2025, Sunlands currently expects net revenues to be between RMB470 million to RMB490 million, which would represent a decrease of 6.4% to 10.2% year-over-year. The above outlook is based on the current market conditions and reflects the Company’s current and preliminary estimates of market and operating conditions and customer demand, which are all subject to substantial uncertainty.

 

Exchange Rate

 

The Company’s business is primarily conducted in China and all revenues are denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”). This announcement contains currency conversions of RMB amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to US$ are made at a rate of RMB7.2993 to US$1.00, the effective noon buying rate for December 31, 2024 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2024, or at any other rate.

 

6 


Conference Call and Webcast

 

Sunlands’ management team will host a conference call at 5:30 AM U.S. Eastern Time, (6:30 PM Beijing/Hong Kong time) on March 21, 2025, following the quarterly results announcement.

 

For participants who wish to join the call, please access the link provided below to complete online registration 15 minutes prior to the scheduled call start time. Upon registration, participants will receive details for the conference call, including dial-in numbers, a personal PIN and an e-mail with detailed instructions to join the conference call.

 

Registration Link:

 

https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI963ce8382d11400da9b8169f6aedb28e

 

Additionally, a live webcast and archive of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of Sunlands' website at https://ir.sunlands.com/.

 

About Sunlands

 

Sunlands Technology Group (NYSE: STG) (“Sunlands” or the “Company”), formerly known as Sunlands Online Education Group, is a leader in China’s adult online education market and China’s adult personal interest learning market. With a one to many live streaming platform, Sunlands offers various degree- or diploma-oriented post-secondary courses as well as professional certification preparation, professional skills and interest courses. Students can access the Company's services either through PC or mobile applications. The Company's online platform cultivates a personalized, interactive learning environment by featuring a virtual learning community and a vast library of educational content offerings that adapt to the learning habits of its students. Sunlands offers a unique approach to education research and development that organizes subject content into Learning Outcome Trees, the Company's proprietary knowledge management system. Sunlands has a deep understanding of the educational needs of its prospective students and offers solutions that help them achieve their goals.

 

7 


About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

We use gross billings, EBITDA, non-GAAP operating cost and expenses, non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP net income per share, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating our operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes.

 

We define gross billings for a specific period as the total amount of cash received for the sale of course packages, net of the total amount of refunds paid in such period. Our management uses gross billings as a performance measurement because we generally bill our students for the entire course tuition at the time of sale of our course packages and recognize revenue proportionally over a period. EBITDA is defined as net income excluding depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, and income tax expenses. We believe that gross billings and EBITDA provide valuable insight into the sales of our course packages and the performance of our business.

 

These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, their most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures to their respective most directly comparable GAAP measure has been provided in the tables included below. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures to their respective most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. As gross billings, EBITDA, operating cost and expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, general and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, sales and marketing expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, product development expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses, income from operations excluding share-based compensation expenses, and basic and diluted net income per share excluding share-based compensation expenses have material limitations as an analytical metric and may not be calculated in the same manner by all companies, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. In light of the foregoing limitations, you should not consider gross billings and EBITDA as a substitute for, or superior to, their respective most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. We encourage investors and others to review our financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

 

8 


Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements made under the “safe harbor” provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident” and similar statements. Sunlands may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Any statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Sunlands' beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements that involve factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such factors and risks include, but not limited to the following: Sunlands' goals and strategies; its expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of its brand and services; its ability to retain and increase student enrollments; its ability to offer new courses and educational content; its ability to improve teaching quality and students’ learning results; its ability to improve sales and marketing efficiency and effectiveness; its ability to engage, train and retain new faculty members; its future business development, results of operations and financial condition; its ability to maintain and improve technology infrastructure necessary to operate its business; competition in the online education industry in China; relevant government policies and regulations relating to Sunlands’ corporate structure, business and industry; and general economic and business condition in China. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in Sunlands' filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release is current as of the date of the press release, and Sunlands does not undertake any obligation to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

 

For investor and media enquiries, please contact:

 

Sunlands Technology Group

Investor Relations

Email: sl-ir@sunlands.com

 

SOURCE: Sunlands Technology Group

 

9 


SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)

 

    As of December 31,   As of  December 31,
    2023   2024
    RMB   RMB   US$
ASSETS            
Current assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents     763,800       507,229       69,490  
Restricted cash     2,578       —         —    
Short-term investments     142,084       276,029       37,816  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     109,018       96,916       13,277  
Deferred costs, current     14,274       4,139       567  
Total current assets     1,031,754       884,313       121,150  
Non-current assets                        
Property and equipment, net     786,670       758,215       103,875  
Intangible assets, net     975       723       99  
Right-of-use assets     135,820       110,154       15,091  
Deferred costs, non-current     68,773       56,657       7,762  
Long-term investments     61,354       260,083       35,631  
Deferred tax assets     —         24,699       3,384  
Other non-current assets     33,160       26,319       3,606  
Total non-current assets     1,086,752       1,236,850       169,448  
TOTAL ASSETS     2,118,506       2,121,163       290,598  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
                         
LIABILITIES                        
Current liabilities                        
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     409,691       404,865       55,469  
Deferred revenue, current     553,812       382,047       52,340  
Lease liabilities, current portion     8,019       8,317       1,139  
Long-term debt, current portion     38,654       6,154       843  
Total current liabilities     1,010,176       801,383       109,791  

10 


SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS-continued

(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)

 

    As of December 31,   As of December 31,
    2023   2024
    RMB   RMB   US$
Non-current liabilities                        
Deferred revenue, non-current     560,111       534,463       73,221  
Lease liabilities, non-current portion     157,269       137,040       18,774  
Deferred tax liabilities     3,742       5,724       784  
Other non-current liabilities     6,994       7,309       1,001  
Long-term debt, non-current portion     104,665       35,386       4,848  
Total non-current liabilities     832,781       719,922       98,628  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     1,842,957       1,521,305       208,419  
                         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
Class A ordinary shares (par value of US$0.00005, 796,062,195 shares                        
authorized; 3,131,807 and 3,131,807 shares issued as of December 31, 2023                        
and 2024, respectively; 2,702,523 and 2,600,779 shares                        
outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)     1       1       —    
Class B ordinary shares (par value of US$0.00005, 826,389 shares                        
authorized; 826,389 and 826,389 shares issued and outstanding                        
as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)     —         —         —    
Class C ordinary shares (par value of US$0.00005, 203,111,416 shares                        
authorized; 3,332,062 and 3,332,062 shares issued and outstanding                        
as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)     1       1       —    
Treasury stock     —         —         —    
 Statutory reserves     —         11,083       1,518  
Accumulated deficit     (2,171,284 )     (1,840,285 )     (252,118 )
Additional paid-in capital     2,305,042       2,294,381       314,329  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     143,276       136,164       18,654  
Total Sunlands Technology Group shareholders’ equity     277,036       601,345       82,383  
Non-controlling interest     (1,487 )     (1,487 )     (204 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     275,549       599,858       82,179  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     2,118,506       2,121,163       290,598  

11 


SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)

 

    For the Three Months Ended December 31,
    2023   2024
    RMB   RMB   US$
Net revenues     541,724       483,477       66,236  
Cost of revenues     (73,751 )     (81,687 )     (11,191 )
Gross profit     467,973       401,790       55,045  
                         
Operating expenses                        
Sales and marketing expenses     (305,802 )     (314,847 )     (43,134 )
Product development expenses     (7,636 )     (4,492 )     (615 )
General and administrative expenses     (35,469 )     (31,956 )     (4,378 )
Total operating expenses     (348,907 )     (351,295 )     (48,127 )
Income from operations     119,066       50,495       6,918  
Interest income     9,347       11,149       1,527  
Interest expense     (1,610 )     (758 )     (104 )
Other income, net     8,527       7,058       967  
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries     43,468       —         —    
Income before income tax expenses
   and loss from equity method investments
    178,798       67,944       9,308  
Income tax expenses     (19,958 )     (8,275 )     (1,134 )
Loss from equity method investments     (3,639 )     (1,863 )     (255 )
Net income     155,201       57,806       7,919  
                         
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest     —         —         —    
Net income attributable to Sunlands Technology Group     155,201       57,806       7,919  
Net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of                        
Sunlands Technology Group:                        
Basic and diluted     22.59       8.55       1.17  
Weighted average shares used in calculating net income                        
per ordinary share:                        
Basic and diluted     6,870,714       6,761,323       6,761,323  

12 


SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    For the Three Months Ended December 31,
    2023   2024
    RMB   RMB   US$
Net income     155,201       57,806       7,919  
Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax effect of nil:                        
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments     (15,243 )     24,246       3,322  
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments
   investments
    —         (24,083 )     (3,299 )
Total comprehensive income     139,958       57,969       7,942  
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest     —         —         —    
Comprehensive income attributable to                        
Sunlands Technology Group     139,958       57,969       7,942  

13 


SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    For the Three Months Ended December 31,
    2023   2024
    RMB   RMB
Net revenues     541,724       483,477  
Less: other revenues     (47,982 )     (81,373 )
Add: tax and surcharges     17,657       21,694  
Add: ending deferred revenue     1,113,923       916,510  
Add: deferred revenue in connection with disposal of subsidiaries     23,220       —    
Add: ending refund liability     143,744       112,342  
Less: beginning deferred revenue     (1,277,040 )     (920,593 )
Less: beginning refund liability     (101,591 )     (119,618 )
Less: beginning refund liability in connection with disposal of subsidiaries     1,820       —    
Gross billings (non-GAAP)     415,475       412,439  
                 
                 
                 
Net income     155,201       57,806  
Add: income tax expenses     19,958       8,275  
depreciation and amortization     7,717       7,319  
interest expense     1,610       758  
Less: interest income     (9,347 )     (11,149 )
EBITDA (non-GAAP)     175,139       63,009  

14 


 

 

SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data, or otherwise noted)

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,
    2023   2024
    RMB   RMB   US$
Net revenues     2,159,584       1,990,204       272,657  
Cost of revenues     (265,528 )     (317,570 )     (43,507 )
Gross profit     1,894,056       1,672,634       229,150  
                         
Operating expenses                        
Sales and marketing expenses     (1,142,154 )     (1,216,912 )     (166,716 )
Product development expenses     (33,723 )     (25,008 )     (3,426 )
General and administrative expenses     (143,286 )     (132,809 )     (18,195 )
Total operating expenses     (1,319,163 )     (1,374,729 )     (188,337 )
Income from operations     574,893       297,905       40,813  
Interest income     31,094       38,824       5,319  
Interest expense     (7,657 )     (5,293 )     (725 )
Other income, net     34,097       26,296       3,603  
Impairment loss on long-term investments     (61 )     —         —    
Gain/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries     43,715       (838 )     (115 )
Income before income tax expenses
 and loss from equity method investments
    676,081       356,894       48,895  
Income tax expenses     (25,166 )     (1,300 )     (178 )
Loss from equity method investments     (10,084 )     (13,512 )     (1,851 )
Net income     640,831       342,082       46,866  
                         
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest     1       —         —    
Net income attributable to Sunlands Technology Group     640,830       342,082       46,866  
Net income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of                        
 Sunlands Technology Group:                        
Basic and diluted     92.88       50.12       6.87  
Weighted average shares used in calculating net income                        
per ordinary share:                        
Basic and diluted     6,899,456       6,824,824       6,824,824  
                         

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SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,
    2023   2024
    RMB   RMB   US$
Net income     640,831       342,082       46,866  
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax effect of nil:                        
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments     15,391       16,971       2,325  
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments     —         (24,083 )     (3,299 )
Total comprehensive income     656,222       334,970       45,892  
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
    1       —         —    
Comprehensive income attributable to                        
Sunlands Technology Group     656,221       334,970       45,892  

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SUNLANDS TECHNOLOGY GROUP

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,
    2023   2024
    RMB   RMB
Net revenues     2,159,584       1,990,204  
Less: other revenues     (176,014 )     (287,179 )
Add: tax and surcharges     62,352       77,734  
Add: ending deferred revenue     1,113,923       916,510  
Add: deferred revenue in connection with disposal of subsidiaries     23,220       3,423  
Add: ending refund liability     143,744       112,342  
Less: beginning deferred revenue     (1,690,946 )     (1,113,923 )
Less: beginning refund liability     (133,066 )     (143,744 )
Less: beginning refund liability in connection with disposal of subsidiaries     1,820       —    
Gross billings (non-GAAP)     1,504,617       1,555,367  
                 
                 
                 
Net income     640,831       342,082  
Add: income tax expenses     25,166       1,300  
depreciation and amortization     30,648       29,467  
interest expense     7,657       5,293  
Less: interest income     (31,094 )     (38,824 )
EBITDA (non-GAAP)     673,208       339,318  

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