PEMBROKE, BERMUDA--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACGL; “Arch,” “our” or “the Company”) announces its 2026 first quarter results. The results included:

•Net income available to Arch common shareholders of $1.0 billion, or $2.88 per share, representing a 17.8% annualized net income return on average common equity, compared to net income available to Arch common shareholders of $564 million, or $1.48 per share, for the 2025 first quarter.

•After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders(1) of $901 million, or $2.50 per share, representing a 15.4% annualized operating return on average common equity(1), compared to $587 million, or $1.54 per share, for the 2025 first quarter.

•Pre-tax current accident year catastrophic losses for the Company’s insurance and reinsurance segments, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums, of $174 million.

•Favorable development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments, of $200 million.

•Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development(1) of 82.3%, compared to 81.0% for the 2025 first quarter.

•Share repurchases of $783 million.

•Book value per common share of $66.19 at March 31, 2026, a 1.7% increase from December 31, 2025.

“We started the year on an excellent note, delivering an annualized operating return on average common equity of 15.4%, which reflects our disciplined approach to underwriting and capital allocation,” said Arch CEO Nicolas Papadopoulo. “Our underwriting and cycle management expertise, supported by a strong balance sheet, continue to differentiate Arch and position us to generate best-in-class returns through the cycle.”

All earnings per share amounts discussed in this release are on a diluted basis. The following table summarizes the Company’s underwriting results:

(1)    See ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for further details.

(2)    The ‘Underwriting expense ratio’ includes ‘Other underwriting income.’ See ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for further details.

The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated financial data, including a reconciliation of net income or loss available to Arch common shareholders to after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders and related diluted per share results (see ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for further details):

(1)    Net realized gains or losses include, but are not limited to, realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of equity securities and assets accounted for using the fair value option, realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets and gains and losses realized from the acquisition or disposition of subsidiaries.

(2)    Income tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains or losses, equity in net income of investments accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other reflects the relative mix reported by jurisdiction and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction.

The following section provides analysis on the Company’s 2026 first quarter performance by reportable segments. For additional details regarding the Company’s reportable segments, please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated March 31, 2026. On August 1, 2024, the insurance segment completed the acquisition of the U.S. MidCorp and Entertainment insurance businesses from Allianz (MCE Acquisition). The Company’s segment information includes the use of underwriting income (loss) and a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development (see ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for further details).

Gross premiums written by the insurance segment in the 2026 first quarter were 2.0% higher than in the 2025 first quarter, while net premiums written were 1.4% lower than in the 2025 first quarter. Adjusting for the non-renewal of certain programs related to the MCE Acquisition, net premiums written would have increased by 1.1% compared to the same quarter one year ago. Net premiums earned in the 2026 first quarter were 0.6% higher than in the 2025 first quarter and reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters.

The 2026 first quarter loss ratio reflected 4.2 points of current year catastrophic activity, compared to 9.5 points in the 2025 first quarter, primarily related to California wildfires. Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, reduced the loss ratio by 0.7 points in the 2026 first quarter, compared to 0.9 points in the 2025 first quarter. The balance of the change in the loss ratio resulted, in part, from changes in the mix of business.

The underwriting expense ratio was 36.3% in the 2026 first quarter, compared to 34.1% in the 2025 first quarter. In the 2025 first quarter, the impact of the MCE Acquisition lowered the underwriting expense ratio by approximately 1.9 points, primarily due to the effects of the fair value estimation of the assets acquired at closing, including the non-recognition of deferred acquisition costs. The 2026 first quarter also included higher compensation costs compared to the 2025 first quarter and transitional expenses associated with the MCE Acquisition.

Gross premiums written by the reinsurance segment in the 2026 first quarter were 2.3% lower than in the 2025 first quarter, while net premiums written were 6.0% lower than in the 2025 first quarter. The lower level of net premiums written this quarter was primarily due to a reduction in property catastrophe business written at January 1, amplified by a lower level of reinstatement premiums relative to the 2025 first quarter, which included reinstatement premiums related to the California wildfires. Net premiums earned in the 2026 first quarter were 9.7% lower than in the 2025 first quarter and reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters.

The 2026 first quarter loss ratio reflected 5.4 points of current year catastrophic activity, compared to 21.7 points in the 2025 first quarter, primarily related to California wildfires. Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, reduced the loss ratio by 8.3 points in the 2026 first quarter, compared to 5.9 points in the 2025 first quarter. The balance of the change in the loss ratio resulted, in part, from changes in the mix of business.

The underwriting expense ratio was 24.2% in the 2026 first quarter, compared to 24.9% in the 2025 first quarter. The 2025 first quarter amount included a lower level of contingent commissions on ceded business, primarily due to the impact of the California wildfires.

Gross premiums written by the mortgage segment in the 2026 first quarter were 3.1% lower than in the 2025 first quarter, driven by lower U.S. monthly premium business. Net premiums written were flat compared to the 2025 first quarter, reflecting lower cessions on U.S. primary business.

Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, decreased the loss ratio by 19.2 points, compared to 20.4 points in the 2025 first quarter. Such amounts were primarily related to better than expected cure rates. The 2026 first quarter loss ratio reflected a modestly higher level of delinquencies than in the 2025 first quarter.

The underwriting expense ratio was 17.0% in the 2026 first quarter, compared to 15.0% in the 2025 first quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher gross acquisition expenses and lower ceding and profit commissions on U.S. primary business. The 2026 first quarter ratio also reflected the impact of a lower level of net premiums earned.

The Company’s results include net investment income, net realized gains or losses (which include, but are not limited to, realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of equity securities and assets accounted for using the fair value option, realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets and gains and losses realized from the acquisition or disposition of subsidiaries), equity in net income or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method, other income (loss), corporate benefit (expenses), transaction costs and other, amortization of intangible assets, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains or losses, income tax items, income or loss from operating affiliates and items related to the Company’s non-cumulative preferred shares.

Investment returns were as follows:

(1)    Presented on an annualized basis and excluding the impact of investments for which returns are not included within investment income, such as investments accounted for using the equity method and certain equities.

(2)    See ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for further details.

Net investment income for the 2026 first quarter, compared to the 2025 first quarter, primarily reflected growth in average invested assets, due in part to strong operating cash flows. Net realized losses were $87 million for the 2026 first quarter, compared to net realized gains of $3 million in the 2025 first quarter, and were primarily the result of financial market movements on the Company’s derivatives, equity securities and investments accounted for under the fair value option method.

Corporate expenses for the 2026 first quarter were $31 million, compared to $50 million for the 2025 first quarter. Such expenses primarily represent certain holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly traded company. The decline in the 2026 first quarter primarily reflected the benefit of Bermuda qualified refundable tax credits.

Amortization of intangible assets was $30 million for the 2026 first quarter, compared to $49 million for the 2025 first quarter. Both periods reflected the amortization of intangible assets related to the MCE Acquisition.

On a pre-tax basis, net foreign exchange gains were $21 million for the 2026 first quarter, compared to net foreign exchange losses of $27 million for the 2025 first quarter. For both periods, such amounts were primarily unrealized and resulted from the effects of revaluing the Company’s net insurance liabilities required to be settled in foreign currencies at each balance sheet date. Changes in the value of available-for-sale investments held in foreign currencies due to foreign currency rate movements are reflected as a direct increase or decrease to shareholders’ equity and are not included in the consolidated statements of income.

The Company’s effective tax rate on income before income taxes (based on the Company’s annual effective tax rate) was 8.6% for the 2026 first quarter, compared to 17.4% for the 2025 first quarter. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by tax law changes in Bermuda and the United Kingdom. The Company’s effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders was 14.8% for the 2026 first quarter, compared to 11.7% for the 2025 first quarter. The effective tax rate may fluctuate from period to period based upon the relative mix of income or loss reported by jurisdiction, the level of catastrophic loss activity incurred, and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction.

Income from operating affiliates for the 2026 first quarter was $36 million, or $0.10 per share, compared to $17 million, or $0.04 per share, for the 2025 first quarter, and primarily reflects amounts related to the Company’s investment in Somers Group Holdings Ltd. and Coface SA.

The Company will hold a conference call for investors and analysts at 10 a.m. Eastern Time on April 29, 2026. A live webcast of this call will be available via the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://www.archgroup.com/investors. A recording of the webcast will be available in the Investors section of the Company’s website approximately two hours after the event concludes. A transcript of the webcast will also be available in the Investors section of the Company’s website approximately 24 hours after the posting of the recording. Both the recording and the transcript will be archived on the site for one year.

Please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated March 31, 2026, which is available via the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://www.archgroup.com/investors. The Financial Supplement provides additional detail regarding the financial performance of the Company. From time to time, the Company posts additional financial information and presentations to its website, including information with respect to its subsidiaries. Investors and other recipients of this information are encouraged to check the Company’s website regularly for additional information regarding the Company.

Arch Capital Group Ltd., is a publicly listed Bermuda exempted company with approximately $26.9 billion in capital at March 31, 2026. Arch, which is part of the S&P 500 index, provides insurance, reinsurance and mortgage insurance on a worldwide basis through its wholly owned subsidiaries.

Throughout this release, the Company presents its operations in the way it believes will be the most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use the Company’s financial information in evaluating the performance of the Company and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.

This presentation includes the use of “after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders,” which is defined as net income available to Arch common shareholders, excluding net realized gains or losses (which include, but are not limited to, realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of equity securities and assets accounted for using the fair value option, realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets and gains and losses realized from the acquisition or disposition of subsidiaries), equity in net income or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses, transaction costs and other, net of income taxes and the use of annualized operating return on average common equity. The presentation of after-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders and annualized operating return on average common equity are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measures to net income available to Arch common shareholders and annualized net income return on average common equity (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures) in accordance with Regulation G is included on page 2 of this release.

The Company believes that net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other, in any particular period are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s business performance. Although net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method and net foreign exchange gains or losses are an integral part of the Company’s operations, the decision to realize these items are independent of the insurance underwriting process and result, in large part, from general economic and financial market conditions. Furthermore, certain users of the Company’s financial information believe that, for many companies, the timing of the realization of investment gains or losses is largely opportunistic. In addition, changes in the allowance for credit losses and net impairment losses recognized in earnings on the Company’s investments represent other-than-temporary declines in expected recovery values on securities without actual realization.

Transaction costs and other include integration, advisory, financing, legal, severance, incentive compensation and all other costs directly related to acquisitions. The Company believes that transaction costs and other, due to their non-recurring nature, are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s business performance.

The Company’s segment information includes the presentation of consolidated underwriting income or loss and a subtotal of underwriting income or loss. Such measures represent the pre-tax profitability of its underwriting operations and include net premiums earned plus other underwriting income, less losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses and other operating expenses. Other operating expenses include those operating expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to the Company’s individual underwriting operations. Underwriting income or loss does not include certain income and expense items which are included in corporate. While these measures are presented in the Segment Information footnote to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, they are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis. The reconciliations of underwriting income or loss to income before income taxes (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) on a consolidated basis, in accordance with Regulation G, is shown on the following pages.

Management measures segment performance for its three underwriting segments based on underwriting income or loss. The Company does not manage its assets by underwriting segment and, accordingly, investment income, income from operating affiliates and other items are not allocated to each underwriting segment.

Total return on investments includes investment income, equity in net income or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method, net realized gains and losses (excluding changes in the allowance for credit losses on non-investment related financial assets) and the change in unrealized gains and losses generated by Arch’s investment portfolio. Total return is calculated on a pre-tax basis and before investment expenses and reflects the effect of financial market conditions along with foreign currency fluctuations. Management uses total return on investments as a key measure of the return generated to Arch common shareholders, and compares the return generated by the Company’s investment portfolio against benchmark returns during the periods presented.

The following tables summarize the Company’s results by segment for the 2026 first quarter and 2025 first quarter and a reconciliation of underwriting income or loss to income or loss before income taxes and net income or loss available to Arch common shareholders:

(1)    Certain assumed and ceded amounts related to intersegment transactions are included in individual segment results. Accordingly, the sum of such transactions for each segment does not agree to the total due to eliminations.

(2)    ‘Other underwriting income’ includes revenue earned from underwriting-related activities covered under existing service contracts.

(3)    Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘Corporate benefit (expenses)’ and reflected in ‘Transaction costs and other.’ See ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for a further discussion of such items.

(4)    The ‘Other operating expense ratio’ includes ‘Other underwriting income.’

 

(1)    Certain assumed and ceded amounts related to intersegment transactions are included in individual segment results. Accordingly, the sum of such transactions for each segment does not agree to the total due to eliminations.

(2)    ‘Other underwriting income’ includes revenue earned from underwriting-related activities covered under existing service contracts.

(3)    Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘Corporate benefit (expenses)’ and reflected in ‘Transaction costs and other.’ See ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for a further discussion of such items.

(4)    The ‘Other operating expense ratio’ includes ‘Other underwriting income.’

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”) provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, for purposes of the PSLRA or otherwise, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature or their negative or variations or similar terminology.

Forward-looking statements involve the Company’s current assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements are discussed below and elsewhere in this release and in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and include:

•the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy during “soft” as well as “hard” markets;

•acceptance of the Company’s business strategy, security and financial condition by rating agencies and regulators, as well as by brokers and its insureds and reinsureds;

•the Company’s ability to consummate acquisitions and integrate any businesses it has acquired or may acquire into its existing operations;

•the Company’s ability to maintain or improve its ratings, which may be affected by its ability to raise additional equity or debt financings, by ratings agencies’ existing or new policies and practices, as well as other factors described herein;

•general economic and market conditions (including inflation, interest rates, unemployment, housing prices, foreign currency exchange rates, prevailing credit terms, tariffs, geopolitical instability and conflict and the depth and duration of a recession) and conditions specific to the reinsurance and insurance markets in which the Company operates;

•competition, including increased competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity (including alternative sources of capital), coverage terms or other factors;

•developments in the world’s financial and capital markets and the Company’s access to such markets;

•the Company’s ability to successfully enhance, integrate and maintain operating procedures (including information technology) to effectively support its current and new business;

•the loss and addition of key personnel;

•material differences between actual and expected assessments for guaranty funds and mandatory pooling arrangements;

•accuracy of those estimates and judgments utilized in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, insurance and other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment valuations, intangible assets, bad debts, income taxes, deferred tax assets, contingencies and litigation, and any determination to use the deposit method of accounting;

•greater than expected loss ratios on business written by the Company and adverse development on claim and/or claim expense liabilities related to business written by its insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries;

•the adequacy of the Company’s loss reserves;

•severity and/or frequency of losses;

•greater frequency or severity of unpredictable natural and man-made catastrophic events;

•claims for natural catastrophic events or severe economic events in the Company’s insurance, reinsurance and mortgage businesses could cause large losses and substantial volatility in the Company’s results of operations;

•availability to the Company of reinsurance to manage our net exposures and the cost of such reinsurance;

•the failure of reinsurers, managing general agents, third party administrators or others to meet their obligations to the Company;

•the timing of loss payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being slower than anticipated by the Company;

•the Company’s investment performance, including legislative or regulatory developments that may adversely affect the fair value of the Company’s investments;

•changes in general economic conditions, resulting in downgrades of U.S. securities or sovereign debt by credit rating agencies, which could affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations;

•an incident, disruption in operations or other cyber event caused by cyber attacks, the use of artificial intelligence technologies or other technology on the Company’s systems or those of the Company’s business partners and service providers, which could negatively impact the Company’s business and/or expose the Company to litigation;

•the effect of climate change on the Company’s business;

•the effect of contagious diseases or a pandemic on the Company’s business;

•acts of terrorism, political unrest and other hostilities or other unforecasted and unpredictable events caused by humans;

•the volatility of the Company’s shareholders’ equity from foreign currency fluctuations, which could increase due to us not matching portions of the Company’s projected liabilities in foreign currencies with investments in the same currencies;

•changes in accounting principles or policies or in the Company’s application of such accounting principles or policies;

•changes in the political environment of certain countries in which the Company operate or underwrite business;

•statutory or regulatory developments, including as to tax matters and insurance and other regulatory matters such as the adoption of legislation that affects Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers and/or changes in regulations or tax laws applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, brokers or customers, including the implementation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) Pillar I and Pillar II initiative and the enactment of the Bermuda corporate income tax; and

•the other matters set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors”, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026 and of the Company’s latest Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as the other factors set forth in the Company’s other documents on file with the SEC, and management’s response to any of the aforementioned factors.

 

The following financial supplement is provided to assist in your understanding of Arch Capital Group Ltd. (“Arch”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).

 

This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Arch with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Please refer to the Company’s website at www.archgroup.com for further information describing Arch.

All financial information contained herein is unaudited, however, certain information relating to the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2025 is derived from or agrees to audited financial information. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in millions, except for per share amounts and ratio information. Amounts presented have been rounded for presentation purposes and may not reconcile due to rounding differences.

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of Arch and its subsidiaries may include forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this release are forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” or their negative or variations or similar terminology. Forward-looking statements involve the Company’s current assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. A non-exclusive list of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements includes the following: adverse general economic and market conditions; increased competition; pricing and policy term trends; fluctuations in the actions of rating agencies and the Company’s ability to maintain and improve the Company’s ratings; investment performance; the loss and addition of key personnel; the adequacy of the Company’s loss reserves, severity and/or frequency of losses, greater than expected loss ratios and adverse development on claim and/or claim expense liabilities; greater frequency or severity of unpredictable natural and man-made catastrophic events; the impact of acts of terrorism and acts of war; changes in regulations and/or tax laws in the United States or elsewhere; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate, establish and maintain operating procedures as well as integrate the businesses we have acquired or may acquire into the existing operations; changes in accounting principles or policies; material differences between actual and expected assessments for guaranty funds and mandatory pooling arrangements; availability and cost to the Company of reinsurance to manage gross and net exposures; the failure of others to meet their obligations to the Company; an incident, disruption in operations or other cyber event caused by cyber attacks, the use of artificial intelligence technologies or other technology on the Company’s systems or those of the Company’s business partners and service providers, which could negatively impact the Company’s business and/or expose the Company to litigation; and other matters set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors”, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026 and of the Company’s latest Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as the other factors set forth in the Company’s other documents on file with the SEC, and management’s response to any of the aforementioned factors.

The following table presents financial highlights:

 

(1)See ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for a further discussion of consolidated underwriting income or loss, after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders and annualized operating return on average common equity.

(2)The ‘Other operating expense ratio’ includes ‘Other underwriting income.’

(3)Total return on investments includes investment income, equity in net income of investments accounted for using the equity method, net realized gains and losses and the change in unrealized gains and losses and is calculated on a pre-tax basis and before investment expenses. See ‘Comments on Non-GAAP Financial Measures’ for a further discussion of the presentation of total return on investments.

(1)    ‘Other underwriting income’ includes revenue earned from underwriting-related activities covered under existing service contracts.

(U.S. Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)						March 31,						December 31,						September 30,						June 30,						March 31,
						2026						2025						2025						2025						2025
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value						$	32,399					$	32,426					$	31,908					$	30,332					$	28,798
Short-term investments available for sale, at fair value						2,638						2,625						2,351						2,788						2,477
Equity securities, at fair value						1,766						1,864						1,805						1,715						1,618
Other investments						3,331						3,136						3,027						2,892						2,888
Investments accounted for using the equity method						6,652						6,453						6,232						6,566						6,340
Total investments						46,786						46,504						45,323						44,293						42,121
Cash						914						993						1,063						983						1,187
Accrued investment income						302						338						307						329						267
Investment in operating affiliates						1,330						1,313						1,417						1,356						1,305
Premiums receivable						6,526						5,723						6,450						7,067						6,607
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses and loss adjustment expenses						9,732						9,526						9,070						9,044						8,969
Contractholder receivables						2,253						2,270						2,287						2,280						2,212
Ceded unearned premiums						3,183						2,659						3,079						3,229						2,895
Deferred acquisition costs						1,774						1,717						1,786						1,814						1,785
Receivable for securities sold						643						180						695						390						324
Goodwill and intangible assets						1,190						1,222						1,268						1,319						1,308
Other assets						6,813						6,796						6,440						6,684						6,196
Total assets						$	81,446					$	79,241					$	79,185					$	78,788					$	75,176
Liabilities
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses						$	34,105					$	33,547					$	32,822					$	32,089					$	30,946
Unearned premiums						10,939						10,100						11,124						11,625						11,090
Reinsurance balances payable						2,737						2,320						2,638						2,841						2,661
Contractholder payables						2,260						2,277						2,293						2,286						2,218
Collateral held for insured obligations						260						237						239						225						245
Senior notes						2,729						2,729						2,728						2,728						2,728
Payable for securities purchased						798						308						335						728						578
Other liabilities						3,430						3,517						3,287						3,225						3,165
Total liabilities						57,258						55,035						55,466						55,747						53,631
Shareholders’ equity
Non-cumulative preferred shares						830						830						830						830						830
Common shares						1						1						1						1						1
Additional paid-in capital						2,831						2,735						2,682						2,660						2,588
Retained earnings						28,082						27,045						25,817						24,477						23,250
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax						(333)						5						—						(48)						(408)
Common shares held in treasury, at cost						(7,223)						(6,410)						(5,611)						(4,879)						(4,716)
Total shareholders’ equity						24,188						24,206						23,719						23,041						21,545
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity						$	81,446					$	79,241					$	79,185					$	78,788					$	75,176
Common shares and common share equivalents outstanding, net of treasury shares						352.9						359.0						367.3						375.4						375.6
Book value per common share (1)						$	66.19					$	65.11					$	62.32					$	59.17					$	55.15

(1) Excludes the effects of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding.