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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 11, 2025
Ciena Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission File Number: 001-36250



Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
7035 Ridge Road, Hanover, MD
(Address of principal executive offices)


23-2725311
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
21076
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (410) 694-5700

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value
CIEN
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On March 11, 2025, Ciena Corporation ("Ciena") issued a press release announcing its financial results for its fiscal first quarter ended February 1, 2025. The text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this "Report"). As discussed in the press release, Ciena will be hosting an investor call to discuss its results of operations for its fiscal first quarter ended February 1, 2025.

In conjunction with the issuance of this press release, Ciena posted to the quarterly results page of the "Investors" section of www.ciena.com an accompanying investor presentation. The investor presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report.

The information in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, as well as Item 2.02 of this Report, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Investors are encouraged to review the “Investors” page of our website at www.ciena.com because, as with the other disclosure channels that we use, from time to time we may post material information exclusively on that site.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit Number
Description of Document
99.1

99.2

104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
    



Ciena Corporation
Date: March 11, 2025
By:
/s/ Sheela Kosaraju
Sheela Kosaraju
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary


EX-99.1 2 ex9912025q1earningspressre.htm EX-99.1 Document

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Ciena Reports Fiscal First Quarter 2025 Financial Results


HANOVER, Md. - March 11, 2025 - Ciena® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN), a networking systems, services and software company, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal first quarter ended February 1, 2025.

•Q1 Revenue: $1.07 billion

•Q1 Net Income per Share: $0.31 GAAP; $0.64 adjusted (non-GAAP)

•Share Repurchases: Repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $79.2 million during the quarter


"We delivered strong fiscal first quarter results that reflect balanced growth and strong momentum across our customer segments and reinforce the continuation of positive demand dynamics," said Gary Smith, president and CEO, Ciena. "As the global leader in high-speed connectivity, we are incredibly well positioned to benefit from the global investment in networks to scale for cloud and AI. As a result, we are very confident in our ability to deliver in fiscal year 2025 and beyond."

For the fiscal first quarter 2025, Ciena reported revenue of $1.07 billion as compared to $1.04 billion for the fiscal first quarter 2024.

Ciena's GAAP net income for the fiscal first quarter 2025 was $44.6 million, or $0.31 per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net income of $49.5 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share, for the fiscal first quarter 2024.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal first quarter 2025 was $94.0 million, or $0.64 per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $96.8 million, or $0.66 per diluted common share, for the fiscal first quarter 2024.

Fiscal First Quarter 2025 Performance Summary
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to the prior year. Appendices A and B set forth reconciliations between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release.
1


GAAP Results (unaudited)
Q1 Q1 Period Change
FY 2025 FY 2024 Y-T-Y*
Revenue $ 1,072.3  $ 1,037.7  3.3  %
Gross margin 44.0  % 45.0  % (1.0) %
Operating expense $ 391.2  $ 382.3  2.3  %
Operating margin 7.5  % 8.2  % (0.7) %
Non-GAAP Results (unaudited)
Q1 Q1 Period Change
FY 2025 FY 2024 Y-T-Y*
Revenue $ 1,072.3  $ 1,037.7  3.3  %
Adj. gross margin 44.7  % 45.7  % (1.0) %
Adj. operating expense $ 347.4  $ 336.8  3.1  %
Adj. operating margin 12.3  % 13.2  % (0.9) %
Adj. EBITDA $ 156.5  $ 160.0  (2.2) %
* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change
Revenue by Segment (unaudited)
Q1 FY 2025 Q1 FY 2024
Revenue %** Revenue %**
Networking Platforms
Optical Networking $ 728.0  67.9  $ 695.8  67.1 
Routing and Switching 93.2  8.7  111.4  10.7 
Total Networking Platforms 821.2  76.6  807.2  77.8 
Platform Software and Services 95.1  8.9  89.7  8.6 
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services 26.0  2.4  14.0  1.4 
Global Services
Maintenance Support and Training 74.6  7.0  74.1  7.1 
Installation and Deployment 47.7  4.4  42.7  4.1 
Consulting and Network Design 7.7  0.7  10.0  1.0 
Total Global Services 130.0  12.1  126.8  12.2 
Total $ 1,072.3  100.0  $ 1,037.7  100.0 
** Denotes % of total revenue





2



Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal First Quarter 2025
Revenue by Geographic Region (unaudited)
Q1 FY 2025 Q1 FY 2024
Revenue % ** Revenue % **
Americas $ 795.7  74.2  $ 718.2  69.2 
Europe, Middle East and Africa 157.9  14.7  207.4  20.0 
Asia Pacific 118.7  11.1  112.1  10.8 
Total $ 1,072.3  100.0  $ 1,037.7  100.0 

** Denotes % of total revenue
•Two customers represented 10%-plus of revenue combining for a total of 26.1% of revenue
•Cash and investments totaled $1.32 billion
•Cash flow from operations totaled $103.7 million
•Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 90
•Accounts receivable, net balance was $938.7 million
•Unbilled contract asset, net balance was $138.7 million
•Inventories totaled $845.1 million, including:
◦Raw materials: $601.9 million
◦Work in process: $32.7 million
◦Finished goods: $289.2 million
◦Deferred cost of sales: $30.1 million
◦Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(108.8) million
•Product inventory turns were 2.3
•Headcount totaled 8,795

Supplemental Materials and Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal First Quarter 2025 Results
Today, Tuesday, March 11, 2025, in conjunction with this announcement, Ciena has posted to the Quarterly Results page of the Investor Relations section of its website certain related supporting materials for its unaudited fiscal first quarter 2025 results.

Ciena's management will also host a discussion today with investors and financial analysts that will include the Company's outlook. The live audio web broadcast beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern will be accessible via www.ciena.com. An archived replay of the live broadcast will be available shortly following its conclusion on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website.

Notes to Investors

Forward-Looking Statements. You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words.
3


Forward-looking statements in this release include: "We delivered strong fiscal first quarter results that reflect balanced growth and strong momentum across our customer segments and reinforce the continuation of positive demand dynamics. As the global leader in high-speed connectivity, we are incredibly well positioned to benefit from the global investment in networks to scale for cloud and AI. As a result, we are very confident in our ability to deliver in fiscal year 2025 and beyond."

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers, their spending and their businesses and markets; our ability to execute our business and growth strategies; the impact of macroeconomic conditions and global supply chain constraints or disruptions including increased supply costs and lead times; the impact of the introduction of new technologies by us or our competitors; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, their delivery dates and our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; factors beyond our control such as natural disasters, climate change, acts of war or terrorism, geopolitical tensions or events, including but not limited to the ongoing conflicts between Ukraine and Russia, and Israel and Hamas, and public health emergencies or epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic; changes in tax or trade regulations, including the imposition of tariffs, duties or efforts to withdraw from or materially modify international trade agreements; cyberattacks, data breaches or other security incidents involving our enterprise network environment or our products; regulatory changes, litigation involving our intellectual property or government investigations; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2024 and included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 to be filed with the SEC. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly and Annual Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income from operations, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), Adjusted EBITDA, and measures of net income and net income per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendices A and B to this press release set forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.

About Ciena. Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is a global leader in networking systems, services, and software. We build the most adaptive networks in the industry, enabling customers to anticipate and meet ever-increasing digital demands. For three-plus decades, Ciena has brought our humanity to our relentless pursuit of innovation. Prioritizing collaborative relationships with our customers, partners, and communities, we create flexible, open, and sustainable networks that better serve all users—today and into the future. For updates on Ciena, follow us on LinkedIn, X, the Ciena Insights blog, or visit www.ciena.com.
 

4


CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Quarter Ended
  February 1, January 27,
  2025 2024
Revenue:  
Products $ 854,785  $ 835,777 
Services 217,475  201,932 
Total revenue 1,072,260  1,037,709 
Cost of goods sold:  
Products 490,804  466,472 
Services 109,635  104,275 
Total cost of goods sold 600,439  570,747 
Gross profit 471,821  466,962 
Operating expenses:  
Research and development 192,663  187,269 
Selling and marketing 136,504  128,158 
General and administrative 53,902  54,683 
Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs 1,544  4,971 
Amortization of intangible assets 6,545  7,252 
Total operating expenses 391,158  382,333 
Income from operations 80,663  84,629 
Interest and other income, net 11,578  10,650 
Interest expense (22,918) (23,776)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt (729) — 
Income before income taxes 68,594  71,503 
Provision for income taxes
24,022  21,956 
Net income $ 44,572  $ 49,547 
Net Income per Common Share
Basic net income per common share $ 0.31  $ 0.34 
Diluted net income per potential common share $ 0.31  $ 0.34 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 142,880  145,291 
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding1
145,944  145,848 

1 Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per potential common share includes the following number of shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards: (i) 3.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2025, and (ii) 0.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

5


CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
February 1,
2025
November 2,
2024
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents $ 874,749  $ 934,863 
Short-term investments 337,320  316,343 
Accounts receivable, net 938,703  908,597 
Inventories, net 845,132  820,430 
Prepaid expenses and other 495,807  564,183 
Total current assets 3,491,711  3,544,416 
Long-term investments 105,035  80,920 
Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net 320,382  337,722 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 25,113  27,417 
Goodwill 444,306  444,707 
Other intangible assets, net 156,205  165,020 
Deferred tax asset, net 868,432  886,441 
Other long-term assets 161,718  154,694 
Total assets $ 5,572,902  $ 5,641,337 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable $ 395,770  $ 423,401 
Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations 362,021  393,905 
Deferred revenue 174,151  156,379 
Operating lease liabilities 12,995  14,455 
Current portion of long-term debt 11,580  11,700 
Total current liabilities 956,517  999,840 
Long-term deferred revenue 83,126  81,240 
Other long-term obligations 186,027  185,938 
Long-term operating lease liabilities 22,769  25,107 
Long-term debt, net 1,531,084  1,533,074 
Total liabilities 2,779,523  2,825,199 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding
—  — 
Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 142,528,510 and 142,656,116 shares issued and outstanding
1,425  1,427 
Additional paid-in capital 6,108,118  6,154,869 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (67,289) (46,711)
Accumulated deficit (3,248,875) (3,293,447)
Total stockholders’ equity 2,793,379  2,816,138 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,572,902  $ 5,641,337 
6


CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Quarter Ended
  February 1, January 27,
  2025 2024
Cash flows provided by operating activities:  
Net income $ 44,572  $ 49,547 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements 24,679  22,808 
Share-based compensation expense 40,806  37,827 
Amortization of intangible assets 8,778  10,016 
Deferred taxes (17,085) (4,368)
Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence 10,918  10,350 
Provision for warranty 5,697  4,841 
Other (6,655) 5,051 
Changes in assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable (33,454) 135,160 
Inventories (35,844) 56,157 
Prepaid expenses and other 92,036  17,116 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 2,902  3,084 
Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations (49,577) (90,915)
Deferred revenue 20,311  14,022 
Short and long-term operating lease liabilities (4,361) (4,620)
Net cash provided by operating activities 103,723  266,076 
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:  
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property (26,884) (16,599)
Purchases of investments (97,024) (21,213)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments 55,061  53,674 
Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net 1,757  2,271 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (67,090) 18,133 
Cash flows used in financing activities:  
Proceeds for modification of debt, net 19,175  — 
Cash paid for extinguishment of debt (19,175) — 
Payment of long term debt (2,895) — 
Payment of debt issuance costs (10) (2,402)
Payment of finance lease obligations (1,020) (981)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of stock unit awards (25,489) (10,076)
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program, net (81,176) (38,195)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 17,133  16,934 
Net cash used in financing activities (93,457) (34,720)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (3,289) 4,646 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (60,113) 254,135 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 935,026  1,010,786 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 874,913  $ 1,264,921 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information  
Cash paid during the period for interest, net $ 25,559  $ 18,582 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net $ 10,426  $ 8,260 
Operating lease payments $ 4,762  $ 5,080 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable $ 4,735  $ 4,225 
Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program, net $ 4,198  $ 3,110 
Operating right-of-use assets subject to lease liability $ 1,056  $ 3,498 
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APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Measurements
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Quarter Ended
February 1, January 27,
2025 2024
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
GAAP gross profit $ 471,821  $ 466,962 
Share-based compensation-products 1,750  1,318 
Share-based compensation-services 3,405  3,020 
Amortization of intangible assets 2,233  2,764 
Total adjustments related to gross profit 7,388  7,102 
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit $ 479,209  $ 474,064 
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage 44.7  % 45.7  %
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
GAAP operating expense $ 391,158  $ 382,333 
Share-based compensation-research and development 14,237  12,880 
Share-based compensation-sales and marketing 11,597  10,305 
Share-based compensation-general and administrative 9,827  10,079 
Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs 1,544  4,971 
Amortization of intangible assets 6,545  7,252 
Total adjustments related to operating expense 43,750  45,487 
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense $ 347,408  $ 336,846 
Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
GAAP income from operations $ 80,663  $ 84,629 
Total adjustments related to gross profit 7,388  7,102 
Total adjustments related to operating expense 43,750  45,487 
Total adjustments related to income from operations 51,138  52,589 
Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations $ 131,801  $ 137,218 
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage 12.3  % 13.2  %
Net Income Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
GAAP net income $ 44,572  $ 49,547 
Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes 24,022  21,956 
Income before income taxes 68,594  71,503 
Total adjustments related to income from operations 51,138  52,589 
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt 729  — 
Adjusted income before income taxes 120,461  124,092 
Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes 26,501  27,300 
Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income $ 93,960  $ 96,792 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 142,880 145,291
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1
145,944 145,848
8


APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Measurements
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Quarter Ended
February 1, January 27,
2025 2024
Net Income per Common Share
GAAP diluted net income per potential common share $ 0.31  $ 0.34 
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per potential common share $ 0.64  $ 0.66 

1 Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per potential common share includes the following number of shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards: (i) 3.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2025; and (ii) 0.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024.
9


APPENDIX B - Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Quarter Ended
February 1, January 27,
2025 2024
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
Net income (GAAP) $ 44,572  $ 49,547 
Add: Interest expense 22,918  23,776 
Less: Interest and other income, net 11,578  10,650 
Add: Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt 729  — 
Add: Provision for income taxes 24,022  21,956 
Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements 24,679  22,808 
Add: Amortization of intangible assets 8,778  10,016 
EBITDA $ 114,120  $ 117,453 
Add: Share-based compensation expense 40,816  37,602 
Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs 1,544  4,971 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 156,480  $ 160,026 
* * *
The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
•Share-based compensation - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
•Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities, the redesign of business processes and restructuring certain real estate facilities.
•Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over an expected useful life.
•Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt - reflects extinguishment and debt modification expenses related to refinancing our term loan during the first quarter of fiscal 2025.
•Non-GAAP tax provision - consists of current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the level of adjusted income before income taxes and utilizes a current, blended U.S. and foreign statutory annual tax rate of 22.0% for both the fiscal first quarter of fiscal 2025 and the fiscal first quarter of 2024. This rate may be subject to change in the future, including as a result of changes in tax policy or tax strategy.
10
EX-99.2 3 ex9922025q1earningsprese.htm EX-99.2 ex9922025q1earningsprese
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information. Ciena Corporation Fiscal Q1 2025 Earnings Presentation Period ended February 1, 2025 March 11, 2025


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.2 Forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time, we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. Information in this presentation and related comments of presenters contains certain forward- looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers, their spending and their businesses and markets; our ability to execute our business and growth strategies; the impact of macroeconomic conditions; the impact of the introduction of new technologies by us or our competitors; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, their delivery dates and our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; factors beyond our control such as natural disasters, climate change, acts of war or terrorism, geopolitical tensions or events, including but not limited to the ongoing conflicts between Ukraine and Russia, and Israel and groups based in the surrounding region, and public health emergencies, epidemics, or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; changes in tax or trade regulations, including the imposition of tariffs, duties or efforts to withdraw from or materially modify international trade agreements; cyberattacks, data breaches or other security incidents involving our enterprise network environment or our products; regulatory changes, litigation involving our intellectual property or government investigations; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2024 and included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 to be filed with the SEC. All information, statements, and projections in this presentation and the related earnings call speak only as of the date of this presentation and related earnings call. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking or other information included in this presentation or related earnings calls, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, this presentation includes historical, and may include prospective, non-GAAP measures of Ciena’s gross margin, operating expense, operating margin, EBITDA, and net income per share. These measures are not intended to be a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures used in this presentation to Ciena’s GAAP results for the relevant period can be found in the Appendix to this presentation. Additional information can also be found in our press release filed this morning and in our reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.3 Table of Contents 1. Overview and Ciena's portfolio 2. Industry context and addressable market expansion 3. Ciena is positioned for accelerated growth 4. Fiscal Q1 2025 financial performance 5. Appendix


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information. Overview and Ciena's portfolio


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.5 Ciena is the global leader in high-speed connectivity Ciena provides networking systems, services, and software We build the most adaptive networks in the industry, enabling customers to anticipate and meet ever-increasing digital demands. Prioritizing collaborative relationships with our customers, partners, and communities, we create flexible, open, and sustainable networks that better serve all users — today and into the future.


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.6 Evolving our customers’ business with the Adaptive Network


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.7 Our strategy leverages our Optical technology to create expanded addressable market opportunities


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information. Industry context and addressable market expansion


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.9 Increasing bandwidth consumption as a driver of network expansion


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.10 Our core business is enabling investment in higher-growth markets 1Sources: Dell'Oro, CignalAI, LightCounting, and Ciena internal analysis.


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.11 An industry leader #1 Globally • Data center interconnect • Optical for internet content provider customers #1 N. America • Data center interconnect • Total optical networking • Optical packet Optical Transport Report, 4Q24 #1 Globally • Purpose-built/compact modular DCI • SLTE WDM • Access switching #1 N. America • Total optical networking • Purpose-built/compact modular DCI • Access switching Optical Networking Report, 3Q24 Service Provider Switching & Routing Report, 3Q24 #1 Globally • Purpose-built/compact modular DCI • Optical for cloud and colo • SLTE WDM #1 N. America • Total optical networking • Optical for cloud and colo • Routing/Access Transport Hardware Report, 4Q24


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information. Ciena is positioned for accelerated growth


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.13 Our future growth opportunity Long-term growth in core business plus new addressable markets provide an opportunity to outpace our traditional revenue CAGR over time


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.14 Our portfolio addresses key network applications


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.15 We expect coherent technology will have growing application in the AI era


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information. Q1 FY 2025 results


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.17 Q1 FY 2025 key highlights ▪ Service Provider revenue grew 14% YoY ▪ Non-telco represented 49% of total revenue ▪ Government, R&E, and Enterprise revenue grew 10% YoY ▪ APAC revenue grew 6% YoY ▪ Blue Planet revenue grew 87% YoY • Added 20 new WL6e customers in the quarter bringing total customers shipped to 25 • Awarded half a dozen new submarine wins in the quarter, including large 100Tb subsea upgrade • Awarded numerous MOFN opportunities globally, strengthening our position as leading optical vendor for AI networks. • Released two new SAOS 10 based weatherproof routers to expand and deliver applications in the most challenging outdoor environments ▪ Expanded the breath of our Broadband portfolio by introducing the two new XGS- PON optical network units (ONUs) • Total shareholder return five-year CAGR of 16%1 • Repurchased ~1.0 million shares for $79.2 million under our three-year program (FY25-27) 1 Based on closing share price between 2/17/2020 to 2/17/2025 Achieving balanced growth Prioritizing long term shareholder value Driving the pace of innovation


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.18 Q1 FY 2025 comparative financial highlights * Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results are included in the Appendix and in the press release for the relative period. Q1 FY 2025 Q1 FY 2024 Revenue $1,072.3M $1,037.7M Adjusted Gross Margin* 44.7% 45.7% Adjusted Operating Expense* $347.4M $336.8M Adjusted Operating Margin* 12.3% 13.2% Adjusted EBITDA* $156.5M $160.0M Adjusted EPS* $0.64 $0.66


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.19 Q1 FY 2025 comparative operating metrics Q1 FY 2025 Q1 FY 2024 Cash and investments $1.32B $1.48B Cash provided by operations $104M $266M DSO 90.0 88.0 Inventory Turns 2.3 1.9 Gross Leverage 3.35x 2.42x Net Debt $283M $148M


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.20 Revenue by segment (Amounts in millions) Q1 FY 2025 Q1 FY 2024 Revenue %** Revenue %** Networking Platforms Optical Networking $728.0 67.9 $695.8 67.1 Routing and Switching 93.2 8.7 111.4 10.7 Total Networking Platforms 821.2 76.6 807.2 77.8 Platform Software and Services 95.1 8.9 89.7 8.6 Blue Planet Automation Software and Services 26.0 2.4 14.0 1.4 Global Services Maintenance Support and Training 74.6 7.0 74.1 7.1 Installation and Deployment 47.7 4.4 42.7 4.1 Consulting and Network Design 7.7 0.7 10.0 1.0 Total Global Services 130.0 12.1 126.8 12.2 Total $1,072.3 100.0 $1,037.7 100.0 * Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to GAAP results are included in the appendix to this presentation. ** Denotes % of total revenue


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.21 Revenue derived from non-telco customers


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.22 Revenue by geographic region 10.8% 10.1% 10.8% 20.0% 17.1% 13.4% 69.2% 72.8% 76.3% 75.8% 14.3% 9.4% 11.1% 14.7% 74.2%


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information. Q1 FY 2025 appendix


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.24 Q1 FY 2025 Q4 FY 2024 Q3 FY 2024 Q2 FY 2024 Q1 FY 2024 GAAP gross profit $471,821 $460,022 $403,945 $388,661 $466,962 Share-based compensation-products 1,750 1,736 1,660 1,760 1,318 Share-based compensation-services 3,405 3,257 3,122 3,344 3,020 Amortization of intangible assets 2,233 2,764 2,764 2,763 2,764 Total adjustments related to gross profit 7,388 7,757 7,546 7,867 7,102 Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit $479,209 $467,779 $411,491 $396,528 $474,064 Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage 44.7 % 41.6 % 43.7 % 43.5 % 45.7 % Gross Profit Reconciliation (Amounts in thousands)


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.25 Q1 FY 2025 Q4 FY 2024 Q3 FY 2024 Q2 FY 2024 Q1 FY 2024 GAAP operating expense $391,158 $400,812 $377,202 $392,626 $382,333 Share-based compensation-research and development 14,237 14,065 13,118 14,066 12,880 Share-based compensation-sales and marketing 11,597 11,168 10,315 11,166 10,305 Share-based compensation-general and administrative 9,827 10,842 9,257 9,875 10,079 Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs 1,544 2,605 1,361 15,655 4,971 Amortization of intangible assets 6,545 7,185 7,185 7,947 7,252 Total adjustments related to operating expense 43,750 45,865 41,236 58,709 45,487 Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense $347,408 $354,947 $335,966 $333,917 $336,846 Q1 FY 2025 Q4 FY 2024 Q3 FY 2024 Q2 FY 2024 Q1 FY 2024 GAAP income (loss) from operations $80,663 $59,210 $26,743 $(3,965) $84,629 Total adjustments related to gross profit 7,388 7,757 7,546 7,867 7,102 Total adjustments related to operating expense 43,750 45,865 41,236 58,709 45,487 Total adjustments related to income from operations 51,138 53,622 48,782 66,576 52,589 Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations $131,801 $112,832 $75,525 $62,611 $137,218 Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage 12.3 % 10.0 % 8.0 % 6.8 % 13.2 % Operating Expense Reconciliation (Amounts in thousands) Income (Loss) from Operations Reconciliation (Amounts in thousands)


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.26 Q1 FY 2025 Q4 FY 2024 Q3 FY 2024 Q2 FY 2024 Q1 FY 2024 GAAP net income (loss) $44,572 $37,028 $14,230 $(16,849) $49,547 Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes 24,022 10,993 2,125 820 21,956 Income (loss) before income taxes 68,594 48,021 16,355 (16,029) 71,503 Total adjustments related to income from operations 51,138 53,622 48,782 66,576 52,589 Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt 729 — — — — Adjusted income before income taxes 120,461 101,643 65,137 50,547 124,092 Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes 26,501 22,361 14,330 11,120 27,300 Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income $93,960 $79,282 $50,807 $39,427 $96,792 Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 142,880 144,240 144,394 144,914 145,291 Weighted average diluted potential common shares outstanding(1) 145,944 146,487 145,361 146,268 145,848 Q1 FY 2025 Q4 FY 2024 Q3 FY 2024 Q2 FY 2024 Q1 FY 2024 GAAP diluted net income (loss) per potential common share $ 0.31 $ 0.25 $ 0.10 $ (0.12) $ 0.34 Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per potential common share $ 0.64 $ 0.54 $ 0.35 $ 0.27 $ 0.66 1. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per potential common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 includes 3.1 million shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards. Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation (Amounts in thousands) Net Income (Loss) per Common Share


 
© Ciena Corporation 2025. All rights reserved. Proprietary Information.27 Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) Q1 FY 2025 Q4 FY 2024 Q3 FY 2024 Q2 FY 2024 Q1 FY 2024 Net income (loss) (GAAP) $44,572 $37,028 $14,230 $(16,849) $49,547 Add: Interest expense 22,918 24,990 24,401 23,861 23,776 Less: Interest and other income, net 11,578 13,801 14,013 11,797 10,650 Add: Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt 729 — — — — Add: Provision for income taxes 24,022 10,993 2,125 820 21,956 Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements 24,679 23,849 22,981 23,208 22,808 Add: Amortization of intangible assets 8,778 9,949 9,949 10,710 10,016 EBITDA $114,120 $93,008 $59,673 $29,953 $117,453 Add: Share-based compensation expense 40,816 41,068 37,472 40,211 37,602 Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring expense 1,544 2,605 1,361 15,655 4,971 Adjusted EBITDA $156,480 $136,681 $98,506 $85,819 $160,026 Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) (Amounts in thousands)