Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): | |||||||||||
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | ||||||||||
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value |
CIEN |
New York Stock Exchange |
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Exhibit Number |
Description of Document |
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99.1 |
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99.2 |
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104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). | ||||||||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. | ||
Ciena Corporation |
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Date: March 11, 2025 |
By: |
/s/ Sheela Kosaraju | ||||||
Sheela Kosaraju |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary |
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| GAAP Results (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | Q1 | Period Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| FY 2025 | FY 2024 | Y-T-Y* | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,072.3 | $ | 1,037.7 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 44.0 | % | 45.0 | % | (1.0) | % | ||||||||||||||
| Operating expense | $ | 391.2 | $ | 382.3 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Operating margin | 7.5 | % | 8.2 | % | (0.7) | % | ||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Results (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 | Q1 | Period Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| FY 2025 | FY 2024 | Y-T-Y* | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,072.3 | $ | 1,037.7 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adj. gross margin | 44.7 | % | 45.7 | % | (1.0) | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adj. operating expense | $ | 347.4 | $ | 336.8 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adj. operating margin | 12.3 | % | 13.2 | % | (0.9) | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adj. EBITDA | $ | 156.5 | $ | 160.0 | (2.2) | % | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue by Segment (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 FY 2025 | Q1 FY 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | %** | Revenue | %** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Networking Platforms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Optical Networking | $ | 728.0 | 67.9 | $ | 695.8 | 67.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Routing and Switching | 93.2 | 8.7 | 111.4 | 10.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Networking Platforms | 821.2 | 76.6 | 807.2 | 77.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Platform Software and Services | 95.1 | 8.9 | 89.7 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blue Planet Automation Software and Services | 26.0 | 2.4 | 14.0 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maintenance Support and Training | 74.6 | 7.0 | 74.1 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Installation and Deployment | 47.7 | 4.4 | 42.7 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consulting and Network Design | 7.7 | 0.7 | 10.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Global Services | 130.0 | 12.1 | 126.8 | 12.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,072.3 | 100.0 | $ | 1,037.7 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue by Geographic Region (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 FY 2025 | Q1 FY 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | % ** | Revenue | % ** | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | 795.7 | 74.2 | $ | 718.2 | 69.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | 157.9 | 14.7 | 207.4 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia Pacific | 118.7 | 11.1 | 112.1 | 10.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,072.3 | 100.0 | $ | 1,037.7 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | |||||||||||
| February 1, | January 27, | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||
| Products | $ | 854,785 | $ | 835,777 | |||||||
| Services | 217,475 | 201,932 | |||||||||
| Total revenue | 1,072,260 | 1,037,709 | |||||||||
| Cost of goods sold: | |||||||||||
| Products | 490,804 | 466,472 | |||||||||
| Services | 109,635 | 104,275 | |||||||||
| Total cost of goods sold | 600,439 | 570,747 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | 471,821 | 466,962 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 192,663 | 187,269 | |||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 136,504 | 128,158 | |||||||||
| General and administrative | 53,902 | 54,683 | |||||||||
| Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 1,544 | 4,971 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 6,545 | 7,252 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 391,158 | 382,333 | |||||||||
| Income from operations | 80,663 | 84,629 | |||||||||
| Interest and other income, net | 11,578 | 10,650 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | (22,918) | (23,776) | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | (729) | — | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 68,594 | 71,503 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
24,022 | 21,956 | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 44,572 | $ | 49,547 | |||||||
| Net Income per Common Share | |||||||||||
| Basic net income per common share | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||
| Diluted net income per potential common share | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||
| Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 142,880 | 145,291 | |||||||||
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding1 |
145,944 | 145,848 | |||||||||
| February 1, 2025 |
November 2, 2024 |
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| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 874,749 | $ | 934,863 | |||||||
| Short-term investments | 337,320 | 316,343 | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 938,703 | 908,597 | |||||||||
| Inventories, net | 845,132 | 820,430 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 495,807 | 564,183 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 3,491,711 | 3,544,416 | |||||||||
| Long-term investments | 105,035 | 80,920 | |||||||||
| Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net | 320,382 | 337,722 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 25,113 | 27,417 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 444,306 | 444,707 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 156,205 | 165,020 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax asset, net | 868,432 | 886,441 | |||||||||
| Other long-term assets | 161,718 | 154,694 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 5,572,902 | $ | 5,641,337 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 395,770 | $ | 423,401 | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations | 362,021 | 393,905 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 174,151 | 156,379 | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 12,995 | 14,455 | |||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 11,580 | 11,700 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 956,517 | 999,840 | |||||||||
| Long-term deferred revenue | 83,126 | 81,240 | |||||||||
| Other long-term obligations | 186,027 | 185,938 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 22,769 | 25,107 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 1,531,084 | 1,533,074 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 2,779,523 | 2,825,199 | |||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding |
— | — | |||||||||
Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 142,528,510 and 142,656,116 shares issued and outstanding |
1,425 | 1,427 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 6,108,118 | 6,154,869 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (67,289) | (46,711) | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (3,248,875) | (3,293,447) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 2,793,379 | 2,816,138 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 5,572,902 | $ | 5,641,337 | |||||||
| Quarter Ended | |||||||||||
| February 1, | January 27, | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 44,572 | $ | 49,547 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | 24,679 | 22,808 | |||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 40,806 | 37,827 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 8,778 | 10,016 | |||||||||
| Deferred taxes | (17,085) | (4,368) | |||||||||
| Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence | 10,918 | 10,350 | |||||||||
| Provision for warranty | 5,697 | 4,841 | |||||||||
| Other | (6,655) | 5,051 | |||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (33,454) | 135,160 | |||||||||
| Inventories | (35,844) | 56,157 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 92,036 | 17,116 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 2,902 | 3,084 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations | (49,577) | (90,915) | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 20,311 | 14,022 | |||||||||
| Short and long-term operating lease liabilities | (4,361) | (4,620) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 103,723 | 266,076 | |||||||||
| Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property | (26,884) | (16,599) | |||||||||
| Purchases of investments | (97,024) | (21,213) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 55,061 | 53,674 | |||||||||
| Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net | 1,757 | 2,271 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (67,090) | 18,133 | |||||||||
| Cash flows used in financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds for modification of debt, net | 19,175 | — | |||||||||
| Cash paid for extinguishment of debt | (19,175) | — | |||||||||
| Payment of long term debt | (2,895) | — | |||||||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (10) | (2,402) | |||||||||
| Payment of finance lease obligations | (1,020) | (981) | |||||||||
| Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of stock unit awards | (25,489) | (10,076) | |||||||||
| Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program, net | (81,176) | (38,195) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 17,133 | 16,934 | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (93,457) | (34,720) | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (3,289) | 4,646 | |||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (60,113) | 254,135 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 935,026 | 1,010,786 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 874,913 | $ | 1,264,921 | |||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |||||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for interest, net | $ | 25,559 | $ | 18,582 | |||||||
| Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net | $ | 10,426 | $ | 8,260 | |||||||
| Operating lease payments | $ | 4,762 | $ | 5,080 | |||||||
| Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||||||
| Purchase of equipment in accounts payable | $ | 4,735 | $ | 4,225 | |||||||
| Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program, net | $ | 4,198 | $ | 3,110 | |||||||
| Operating right-of-use assets subject to lease liability | $ | 1,056 | $ | 3,498 | |||||||
| APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Measurements | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||
| February 1, | January 27, | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP gross profit | $ | 471,821 | $ | 466,962 | ||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-products | 1,750 | 1,318 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-services | 3,405 | 3,020 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 2,233 | 2,764 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to gross profit | 7,388 | 7,102 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit | $ | 479,209 | $ | 474,064 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage | 44.7 | % | 45.7 | % | ||||||||||
| Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP operating expense | $ | 391,158 | $ | 382,333 | ||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-research and development | 14,237 | 12,880 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-sales and marketing | 11,597 | 10,305 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation-general and administrative | 9,827 | 10,079 | ||||||||||||
| Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 1,544 | 4,971 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 6,545 | 7,252 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to operating expense | 43,750 | 45,487 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense | $ | 347,408 | $ | 336,846 | ||||||||||
| Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP income from operations | $ | 80,663 | $ | 84,629 | ||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to gross profit | 7,388 | 7,102 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to operating expense | 43,750 | 45,487 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to income from operations | 51,138 | 52,589 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations | $ | 131,801 | $ | 137,218 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage | 12.3 | % | 13.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Net Income Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP net income | $ | 44,572 | $ | 49,547 | ||||||||||
| Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes | 24,022 | 21,956 | ||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 68,594 | 71,503 | ||||||||||||
| Total adjustments related to income from operations | 51,138 | 52,589 | ||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | 729 | — | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted income before income taxes | 120,461 | 124,092 | ||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes | 26,501 | 27,300 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income | $ | 93,960 | $ | 96,792 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 142,880 | 145,291 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1 |
145,944 | 145,848 | ||||||||||||
| APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Measurements | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||
| February 1, | January 27, | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Net Income per Common Share | ||||||||||||||
| GAAP diluted net income per potential common share | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per potential common share | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||||
| APPENDIX B - Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||
| February 1, | January 27, | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (GAAP) | $ | 44,572 | $ | 49,547 | ||||||||||
| Add: Interest expense | 22,918 | 23,776 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Interest and other income, net | 11,578 | 10,650 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | 729 | — | ||||||||||||
| Add: Provision for income taxes | 24,022 | 21,956 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | 24,679 | 22,808 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 8,778 | 10,016 | ||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 114,120 | $ | 117,453 | ||||||||||
| Add: Share-based compensation expense | 40,816 | 37,602 | ||||||||||||
| Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 1,544 | 4,971 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 156,480 | $ | 160,026 | ||||||||||