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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  May 1, 2024
 
Commission File
Number
Registrant;
State of Incorporation;
Address and Telephone Number
IRS Employer
Identification No.
     
1-11459 PPL Corporation 23-2758192
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania
Two North Ninth Street
Allentown, PA 18101-1179
(610) 774-5151
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol:
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock of PPL Corporation
PPL
New York Stock Exchange
Junior Subordinated Notes of PPL Capital Funding, Inc.
2007 Series A due 2067
PPL/67
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Section 2 - Financial Information

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 1, 2024, PPL Corporation ("PPL") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and other business matters. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Section 7 - Regulation FD

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On May 1, 2024, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time), members of PPL's senior management will hold a teleconference and webcast with financial analysts to discuss PPL's financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and other business matters. The event will be available live, in audio format, together with the slides to be used during the teleconference, on PPL's Internet website: www.pplweb.investorroom.com/events. The webcast will be available for replay on PPL's website for 90 days.

Section 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits
99.1 -
Press Release, dated May 1, 2024, announcing PPL's financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and other business matters.
104 - Cover Page Interactive Data File (the Cover Page Interactive Data File is embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information contained in Items 2.02 and 7.01 of this Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall any such information be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.










SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
  
PPL CORPORATION
By: /s/ Marlene C. Beers
Marlene C. Beers
Vice President and Controller
 
  
Dated:  May 1, 2024


EX-99.1 2 ppl-3312024exhibit991.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
news release
ppl_logo-registeredxcolora.jpg
www.pplnewsroom.com

Contacts: For news media: Ryan Hill, 610-774-4033
For financial analysts: Andy Ludwig, 610-774-3389

PPL Corporation reports first-quarter 2024 earnings

•Announces 2024 first-quarter reported earnings (GAAP) per share of $0.42.
•Achieves 2024 first-quarter ongoing earnings per share of $0.54 vs. $0.48 in 2023, an increase of 12.5%.
•Reaffirms 2024 ongoing earnings forecast range of $1.63 to $1.75 per share with a midpoint of $1.69 per share.
•Reaffirms projected annual earnings per share and dividend growth of 6% to 8% through at least 2027.

ALLENTOWN, Pa. (May 1, 2024) - PPL Corporation (NYSE: PPL) today announced first-quarter 2024 reported earnings (GAAP) of $307 million, or $0.42 per share, compared with first-quarter 2023 reported earnings of $285 million, or $0.39 per share.
Adjusting for special items, first-quarter 2024 earnings from ongoing operations (non-GAAP) were $402 million, or $0.54 per share, compared with $352 million, or $0.48 per share, a year ago.
Special items in the first quarters of 2024 and 2023 primarily included integration and related expenses associated with the acquisition of Rhode Island Energy.
“Backed by our solid first-quarter financial performance and continued confidence in our business plan, today we are reaffirming our ongoing earnings forecast range of $1.63 to $1.75 per share, with a midpoint of $1.69 per share,” said Vincent Sorgi, PPL president and chief executive officer.
“We are on track to complete more than $3 billion in infrastructure improvements this year — part of more than $14.3 billion planned through 2027 — to modernize the grid, strengthen grid resilience against more powerful and frequent severe weather, and advance a safe, reliable, affordable and sustainable energy future for our customers and communities,” said Sorgi.
“At the same time, we continue to drive greater efficiencies through our utility of the future strategy to keep energy affordable for our customers, and we remain on pace to achieve our targeted annual operation and maintenance savings.”
Today the company reaffirmed its targeted annual operation and maintenance savings of at least $175 million by 2026 from the company’s 2021 baseline, with $120-$130 million of annual savings planned by the end of 2024.
In addition, PPL reaffirmed its projection of 6% to 8% annual earnings and dividend growth through at least 2027 based off the midpoint of its 2024 ongoing earnings forecast range.
The company expects to achieve this growth without the need for equity issuances and while maintaining a balance sheet that is among the best in the U.S. utility sector.





First-Quarter 2024 Earnings Details

As discussed in this news release, reported earnings are calculated in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). “Earnings from ongoing operations” is a non-GAAP financial measure that is adjusted for special items. See the tables at the end of this news release for a reconciliation of reported earnings (net income) to earnings from ongoing operations, including an itemization of special items.
(Dollars in millions, except for per share amounts) 1st Quarter
2024 2023 Change
Reported earnings $ 307  $ 285  %
Reported earnings per share $ 0.42  $ 0.39  %
1st Quarter
2024 2023 Change
Earnings from ongoing operations $ 402  $ 352  14  %
Earnings from ongoing operations per share $ 0.54  $ 0.48  13  %



First-Quarter 2024 Earnings by Segment

1st Quarter
Per share 2024 2023
Reported earnings
Kentucky Regulated $ 0.25  $ 0.22 
Pennsylvania Regulated 0.21  0.19 
Rhode Island Regulated 0.09  0.08 
Corporate and Other (0.13) (0.10)
    Total $ 0.42  $ 0.39 
1st Quarter
2024 2023
Special items (expense) benefit
Kentucky Regulated $ —  $ — 
Pennsylvania Regulated (0.01) — 
Rhode Island Regulated (0.02) (0.02)
Corporate and Other (0.09) (0.07)
Total $ (0.12) $ (0.09)
1st Quarter
2024 2023
Earnings from ongoing operations
Kentucky Regulated $ 0.25  $ 0.22 
Pennsylvania Regulated 0.22  0.19 
Rhode Island Regulated 0.11  0.10 
Corporate and Other (0.04) (0.03)
    Total $ 0.54  $ 0.48 


Key Factors Impacting Earnings

In addition to the segment drivers outlined below, PPL’s reported earnings in the first quarter of 2024 included net special-item after-tax charges of $95 million, or $0.12 per share, compared to net special-item after-tax charges of $67 million, or $0.09 per share, in the first quarter of 2023. In both cases, special items were primarily attributable to integration and related expenses associated with the acquisition of Rhode Island Energy.

Kentucky Regulated Segment
PPL’s Kentucky Regulated segment primarily consists of the regulated electricity and natural gas operations of Louisville Gas and Electric Company and the regulated electricity operations of Kentucky Utilities Company.
Reported earnings and earnings from ongoing operations in the first quarter of 2024 increased by $0.03 per share compared with a year ago. Factors driving earnings results included higher sales volumes primarily due to mild weather experienced in the first quarter of 2023.




Pennsylvania Regulated Segment
PPL’s Pennsylvania Regulated segment consists of the regulated electricity delivery operations of PPL Electric Utilities.
Reported earnings in the first quarter of 2024 increased by $0.02 per share compared with a year ago. Earnings from ongoing operations in the first quarter of 2024 increased by $0.03 per share compared with a year ago. Factors driving earnings results primarily included higher transmission revenue and lower operating costs.

Rhode Island Regulated Segment
PPL’s Rhode Island Regulated segment consists of the regulated electricity and natural gas operations of Rhode Island Energy.
Reported earnings and earnings from ongoing operations in the first quarter of 2024 increased by $0.01 per share compared with a year ago. Factors driving earnings results primarily included higher distribution revenue from capital investments, higher transmission revenue and lower operating costs, partially offset by higher interest expense.

Corporate and Other
PPL’s Corporate and Other category primarily includes financing costs incurred at the corporate level, certain non-recoverable costs resulting from commitments made to the Rhode Island Division of Public Utilities and Carriers and the Rhode Island Attorney General’s Office in conjunction with the acquisition of Rhode Island Energy, and certain other unallocated costs.
Reported earnings in the first quarter of 2024 decreased by $0.03 per share compared with a year ago. Earnings from ongoing operations in the first quarter of 2024 decreased by $0.01 per share compared with a year ago. Factors driving earnings results were not individually significant.

2024 Earnings Forecast

PPL’s 2024 earnings from ongoing operations forecast range is $1.63 to $1.75 per share, with a midpoint of $1.69 per share.
Earnings from ongoing operations is a non-GAAP measure that could differ from reported earnings due to special items that are, in management’s view, non-recurring or otherwise not reflective of the company’s ongoing operations. PPL management is not able to forecast whether any of these factors will occur or whether any amounts will be reported for future periods. Therefore, PPL is not able to provide an equivalent GAAP measure for earnings guidance.
See the table at the end of this news release for a complete reconciliation of the earnings forecast.

About PPL
PPL Corporation (NYSE: PPL), headquartered in Allentown, Pennsylvania, is a leading U.S. energy company focused on providing electricity and natural gas safely, reliably and affordably to more than 3.5 million customers in the U.S. PPL’s high-performing, award-winning utilities are addressing energy challenges head-on by building smarter, more resilient and more dynamic power grids and advancing sustainable energy solutions. For more information, visit www.pplweb.com.

# # #

(Note: All references to earnings per share in the text and tables of this news release are stated in terms of diluted earnings per share unless otherwise noted.)




Conference Call and Webcast

PPL invites interested parties to listen to a live internet webcast of management’s teleconference with financial analysts about first-quarter 2024 financial results at 11 a.m. Eastern time on
Wednesday, May 1. The call will be webcast live, in audio format, together with slides of the presentation. For those who are unable to listen to the live webcast, a replay with slides will be accessible at www.pplweb.com/investors for 90 days after the call.

Interested individuals can access the live conference call via telephone at 1-844-512-2926. International participants should call 1-412-317-6300. Participants will need to enter the following “Elite Entry” number to join the conference: 5627675. Callers can access the webcast link at www.pplweb.com/investors under “Events.”
# # #

Management utilizes “Earnings from Ongoing Operations” or “Ongoing Earnings” as a non-GAAP financial measure that should not be considered as an alternative to reported earnings, or net income, an indicator of operating performance determined in accordance with GAAP. PPL believes that Earnings from Ongoing Operations is useful and meaningful to investors because it provides management’s view of PPL’s earnings performance as another criterion in making investment decisions. In addition, PPL’s management uses Earnings from Ongoing Operations in measuring achievement of certain corporate performance goals, including targets for certain executive incentive compensation. Other companies may use different measures to present financial performance.

Earnings from Ongoing Operations is adjusted for the impact of special items. Special items are presented in the financial tables on an after-tax basis with the related income taxes on special items separately disclosed. Income taxes on special items, when applicable, are calculated based on the statutory tax rate of the entity where the activity is recorded. Special items may include items such as:

•Gains and losses on sales of assets not in the ordinary course of business.
•Impairment charges.
•Significant workforce reduction and other restructuring effects.
•Acquisition and divestiture-related adjustments.
•Significant losses on early extinguishment of debt.
•Other charges or credits that are, in management’s view, non-recurring or otherwise not reflective of the company’s ongoing operations.

Statements contained in this news release, including statements with respect to future earnings, cash flows, dividends, financing, regulation and corporate strategy, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Although PPL Corporation believes that the expectations and assumptions reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the statements. The following are among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements: asset or business acquisitions and dispositions; pandemic health events or other catastrophic events and their effect on financial markets, economic conditions and our businesses; market demand for energy in our service territories; weather conditions affecting customer energy usage and operating costs; volatility in or the impact of other changes on financial markets, commodity prices and economic conditions, including inflation; the effect of any business or industry restructuring; the profitability and liquidity of PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries; new



accounting requirements or new interpretations or applications of existing requirements; operating performance of our facilities; the length of scheduled and unscheduled outages at our generating plants; environmental conditions and requirements and the related costs of compliance; system conditions and operating costs; development of new projects, markets and technologies; performance of new ventures; any impact of severe weather on our business; receipt of necessary government permits, approvals, rate relief and regulatory cost recovery; capital market conditions and decisions regarding capital structure; the impact of state, federal or foreign investigations applicable to PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries; the outcome of litigation against PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries; PPL Corporation's stock price performance; the market prices of equity securities and the impact on pension income and resultant cash funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans; the securities and credit ratings of PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries; political, regulatory or economic conditions in jurisdictions where PPL Corporation or its subsidiaries conduct business, including any potential effects of threatened or actual cyberattack, terrorism, or war or other hostilities; new state, federal or foreign legislation, including new tax legislation; and the commitments and liabilities of PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries. Any such forward-looking statements should be considered in light of such important factors and in conjunction with factors and other matters discussed in PPL Corporation’s Form 10-K and other reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Note to Editors: Visit our media website at www.pplnewsroom.com for additional news and background about PPL Corporation.







PPL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION(1)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
March 31, December 31,
2024 2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 276  $ 331 
Accounts receivable 1,270  1,221 
Unbilled revenues 371  428 
Fuel, materials and supplies 477  505 
Regulatory assets 330  293 
Other current assets 313  154 
Property, Plant and Equipment
Regulated utility plant 39,031  38,608 
Less: Accumulated depreciation - regulated utility plant 9,327  9,156 
Regulated utility plant, net 29,704  29,452 
Non-regulated property, plant and equipment 71  72 
Less: Accumulated depreciation - non-regulated property, plant and equipment 24  23 
Non-regulated property, plant and equipment, net 47  49 
Construction work in progress 1,996  1,917 
Property, Plant and Equipment, net 31,747  31,418 
Noncurrent regulatory assets 1,859  1,874 
Goodwill and other intangibles 2,551  2,553 
Other noncurrent assets 437  459 
Total Assets $ 39,631  $ 39,236 
Liabilities and Equity
Short-term debt $ 291  $ 992 
Long-term debt due within one year
Accounts payable 903  1,104 
Other current liabilities 1,180  1,243 
Long-term debt 15,753  14,611 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits 3,308  3,219 
Accrued pension obligations 255  275 
Asset retirement obligations 127  133 
Noncurrent regulatory liabilities 3,351  3,340 
Other deferred credits and noncurrent liabilities 404  385 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital 12,322  12,334 
Treasury stock (931) (948)
Earnings reinvested 2,828  2,710 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (161) (163)
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 39,631  $ 39,236 


(1)    The Financial Statements in this news release have been condensed and summarized for purposes of this presentation. Please refer to PPL Corporation’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for full financial statements, including note disclosure.



 PPL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars, except share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Operating Revenues $ 2,304  $ 2,415 
Operating Expenses
Operation
Fuel 209  201 
Energy purchases 520  734 
Other operation and maintenance 626  559 
Depreciation 316  313 
Taxes, other than income 88  110 
Total Operating Expenses 1,759  1,917 
Operating Income 545  498 
Other Income (Expense) - net 22  30 
Interest Expense 179  164 
Income Before Income Taxes 388  364 
Income Taxes 81  79 
Net Income $ 307  $ 285 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:
Basic and Diluted
Net Income Available to PPL Common Shareowners $ 0.42  $ 0.39 
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding (in thousands)
  Basic 737,512  736,829 
  Diluted 738,820  737,698 





 PPL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Millions of Dollars)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income $ 307  $ 285 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation 316  313 
Amortization 24  17 
Defined benefit plans - (income) expense (15) (18)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits 72  77 
Other
Change in current assets and current liabilities
Accounts receivable (75) (94)
Accounts payable (221) (63)
Unbilled revenues 57  109 
Fuel, materials and supplies 33  10 
Prepayments (108) (83)
Taxes payable (47) (42)
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net (61) (46)
Accrued interest 90  67 
Other (103) (14)
Other operating activities
Defined benefit plans - funding (5) (3)
Other 15  (93)
Net cash provided by operating activities 282  430 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (596) (499)
Other investing activities (4)
Net cash used in investing activities (591) (503)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt 1,148  3,127 
Retirement of long-term debt —  (1,750)
Payment of common stock dividends (177) (171)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt (701) (985)
Other financing activities (22) (44)
Net cash provided by financing activities 248  177 
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (61) 104 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period 382  357 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ 321  $ 461 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Significant non-cash transactions:
Accrued expenditures for property, plant and equipment at March 31,
$ 253  $ 257 



Operating - Electricity Sales (Unaudited)(1)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Percent
(GWh) 2024 2023 Change
PA Regulated Segment
Retail Delivered 9,627  9,442  2.0  %
KY Regulated Segment
Retail Delivered 7,454  6,976  6.9  %
Wholesale(2)
167  109  53.2  %
Total 7,621  7,085  7.6  %
Total 17,248  16,527  4.4  %

(1) Excludes the Rhode Island Regulated segment electricity sales as revenues are decoupled from volumes delivered.
(2) Represents FERC-regulated municipal and unregulated off-system sales.






Reconciliation of Segment Reported Earnings to Earnings from Ongoing Operations
(After-Tax)
(Unaudited)
Year-to-Date March 31, 2024 (millions of dollars)
 KY  PA RI  Corp.
 Reg.  Reg. Reg.  & Other  Total
Reported Earnings(1)
$ 190  $ 149  $ 64  $ (96) $ 307 
Less: Special Items (expense) benefit:
    Strategic corporate initiatives, net of tax of $0, $0, $1(2)
(1) (1) —  (2) (4)
    Acquisition integration, net of tax of $4, $17(3)
—  —  (14) (66) (80)
    PPL Electric billing issue, net of tax of $4(4)
—  (11) —  —  (11)
Total Special Items (1) (12) (14) (68) (95)
Earnings from Ongoing Operations $ 191  $ 161  $ 78  $ (28) $ 402 
(per share - diluted)
 KY  PA RI  Corp.
 Reg.  Reg. Reg.  & Other  Total
Reported Earnings(1)
$ 0.25  $ 0.21  $ 0.09  $ (0.13) $ 0.42 
Less: Special Items (expense) benefit:
    Acquisition integration(3)
—  —  (0.02) (0.09) (0.11)
    PPL Electric billing issue(4)
—  (0.01) —  —  (0.01)
Total Special Items —  (0.01) (0.02) (0.09) (0.12)
Earnings from Ongoing Operations $ 0.25  $ 0.22  $ 0.11  $ (0.04) $ 0.54 

(1) Reported Earnings represents Net Income.
(2) Represents costs primarily related to PPL's centralization efforts and other strategic efforts.
(3) Primarily integration and related costs associated with the acquisition of Rhode Island Energy.
(4) Certain expenses related to billing issues.







Reconciliation of Segment Reported Earnings to Earnings from Ongoing Operations
(After-Tax)
(Unaudited)
Year-to-Date March 31, 2023 (millions of dollars)
 KY  PA RI  Corp.
 Reg.  Reg. Reg.  & Other  Total
Reported Earnings(1)
$ 166  $ 138  $ 54  $ (73) $ 285 
Less: Special Items (expense) benefit:
    Talen litigation costs, net of tax of $0(2)
—  —  —  (1) (1)
    Strategic corporate initiatives, net of tax of $0, $0(3)
(1) —  —  (1) (2)
    Acquisition integration, net of tax of $5, $12(4)
—  —  (17) (44) (61)
    PA tax rate change(5)
—  —  — 
    Sale of Safari Holdings, net of tax of $0(6)
—  —  —  (4) (4)
Total Special Items (1) (17) (50) (67)
Earnings from Ongoing Operations $ 167  $ 137  $ 71  $ (23) $ 352 
(per share - diluted)
 KY  PA RI  Corp.
 Reg.  Reg. Reg.  & Other  Total
Reported Earnings(1)
$ 0.22  $ 0.19  $ 0.08  $ (0.10) $ 0.39 
Less: Special Items (expense) benefit:
    Acquisition integration(4)
—  —  (0.02) (0.06) (0.08)
    Sale of Safari Holdings(6)
—  —  —  (0.01) (0.01)
Total Special Items —  —  (0.02) (0.07) (0.09)
Earnings from Ongoing Operations $ 0.22  $ 0.19  $ 0.10  $ (0.03) $ 0.48 

(1) Reported Earnings represents Net Income.
(2) Represents costs related to litigation with Talen Montana, LLC and affiliated entities.
(3) Represents costs primarily related to PPL's centralization efforts and other strategic efforts.
(4) Primarily integration and related costs associated with the acquisition of Rhode Island Energy.
(5) Impact of Pennsylvania state tax reform.
(6) Final closing adjustments related to the sale of Safari Holdings, LLC.




Reconciliation of PPL's Earnings Forecast
After-Tax (Unaudited)
(per share - diluted)
2024 Forecast Range
Midpoint High Low
Estimate of Reported Earnings $ 1.57  $ 1.63  $ 1.51 
Less: Special Items (expense) benefit:(1)
    Acquisition integration(2)
(0.11) (0.11) (0.11)
    PPL Electric billing issue(3)
(0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
Total Special Items (0.12) (0.12) (0.12)
Forecast of Earnings from Ongoing Operations $ 1.69  $ 1.75  $ 1.63 

(1) Reflects only special items recorded through March 31, 2024. PPL is not able to forecast special items for future periods.
(2) Primarily integration and related costs associated with the acquisition of Rhode Island Energy.
(3) Certain expenses related to billing issues.