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0000913341falseC & F FINANCIAL CORPORATION00009133412025-04-242025-04-24

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 24, 2025

C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia

000-23423

54-1680165

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)

(Commission
File Number)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

3600 La Grange Parkway, Toano, Virginia

23168

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (804) 843-2360

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share

CFFI

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emer

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On April 24, 2025, C&F Financial Corporation issued a news release announcing its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2025. A copy of the Company’s news release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)Exhibits

99.1 C&F Financial Corporation news release dated April 24, 2025

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

in Exhibit 101)

2

SIGNATURES

    

C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date:

 April 24, 2025

By:

/s/ Jason E. Long

Jason E. Long

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

3

EX-99.1 2 cffi-20250424xex99d1.htm EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

Thursday, April 24, 2025

Contact:

Jason Long, CFO and Secretary

(804) 843-2360

C&F Financial Corporation

Announces Net Income for First Quarter

Toano, Va., April 24, 2025—C&F Financial Corporation (the Corporation) (NASDAQ: CFFI), the holding company for C&F Bank, today reported consolidated net income of $5.4 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2024. The following table presents selected financial performance highlights for the periods indicated:

For The Quarter Ended

Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited)

    

3/31/2025

  

3/31/2024

Consolidated net income (000's)

$

5,395

$

3,435

Earnings per share - basic and diluted

$

1.66

$

1.01

Annualized return on average equity

9.35

%

6.33

%

Annualized return on average tangible common equity1

10.65

%

7.30

%

Annualized return on average assets

0.84

%

0.57

%

________________________

1 For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below.

Tom Cherry, President and Chief Executive Officer of C&F Financial Corporation, commented, “We are pleased with our first quarter results. Net income increased across all of our business segments compared to the same quarter last year. Both loan and deposit growth at the community banking segment was strong and loan originations at the mortgage banking segment increased when compared to the first quarter of last year. Despite a decrease in the average balance of loans at the consumer finance segment, we were able to increase net income by continuing to focus on efficiencies. Consolidated margins grew slightly as higher cost time deposits continue to reprice downward. Despite the economic uncertainties, we are optimistic about our earnings for 2025.”

Key highlights for the first quarter of 2025 are as follows.

Community banking segment loans grew $27.6 million, or 7.6 percent annualized, and $139.9 million, or 10.4 percent, compared to December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively;
Consumer finance segment loans decreased $4.7 million, or 4.0 percent annualized, and $14.0 million, or 2.9 percent, compared to December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively;
Deposits increased $45.8 million, or 8.4 percent annualized, and $128.7 million, or 6.2 percent, compared to December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively;
Consolidated annualized net interest margin was 4.16 percent for the first quarter of 2025 compared to 4.09 percent for the first quarter of 2024 and 4.13 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024;
The community banking segment recorded provision for credit losses of $100,000 and $500,000 for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively;
The consumer finance segment recorded provision for credit losses of $2.9 million and $3.0 million for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively;
The consumer finance segment experienced net charge-offs at an annualized rate of 2.64 percent of average total loans for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 2.54 percent for the first quarter of 2024; and

1


Mortgage banking segment loan originations increased $19.5 million, or 20.6 percent, to $113.8 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024 and decreased $16.7 million, or 12.8 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.

Community Banking Segment.  The community banking segment reported net income of $5.4 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $4.0 million for the same period of 2024, due primarily to:

higher interest income resulting from higher average balances of loans and the effects of higher average interest rates on asset yields; and
lower provision for credit losses due primarily to lower loan growth;

partially offset by:

higher interest expense due primarily to higher average balances of interest-bearing deposits and higher average rates on deposits; and
higher marketing and advertising expenses related to the strategic marketing initiative, which began in the second half of 2024.

Average loans increased $165.3 million, or 12.7 percent, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, due primarily to growth in the construction, commercial real estate, land acquisition and development and builder lines segments of the loan portfolio. Average deposits increased $131.6 million, or 6.4 percent, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, due primarily to higher balance of time deposits and noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

Average interest-earning asset yields were higher for the first quarter of 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, due primarily to a shift in the mix of the loan portfolio, renewals of fixed rate loans originated during periods of lower interest rates and purchases of securities available for sale in the overall higher interest rate environment. Average costs of interest-bearing deposits were higher for the first quarter of 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, due primarily to the continued effects of a shift in the mix of deposits with customers seeking higher yielding opportunities as a result of higher interest rates paid on time deposits.

The community banking segment’s nonaccrual loans were $1.2 million at March 31, 2025 compared to $333,000 at December 31, 2024. The increase in nonaccrual loans compared to December 31, 2024 is due primarily to the downgrade of one residential mortgage relationship in the first quarter of 2025. The community banking segment recorded $100,000 in provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $500,000 for the same period of 2024. At March 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses increased to $17.5 million, compared to $17.4 million at December 31, 2024, due primarily to growth in the loan portfolio and increased macroeconomic uncertainties. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans decreased to 1.18 percent at March 31, 2025 from 1.20 percent at December 31, 2024 due primarily to growth in loans with shorter expected lives, which resulted in lower estimated losses over the life of the loan. Management believes that the level of the allowance for credit losses is adequate to reflect the net amount expected to be collected.

Mortgage Banking Segment.  The mortgage banking segment reported net income of $431,000 for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $294,000 for the same period of 2024, due primarily to:

higher gains on sales of loans and higher mortgage banking fee income due to higher volume of mortgage loan originations;

partially offset by:

higher variable expenses tied to mortgage loan origination volume such as commissions and bonuses, reported in salaries and employee benefits; and
lower reversal of provision for indemnifications.

Despite the sustained elevated level of mortgage interest rates, higher home prices and low levels of inventory, mortgage banking segment loan originations increased for the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period of 2024. Mortgage loan originations for the mortgage banking segment were $113.8 million for the first quarter of 2025, comprised of $12.1 million refinancings and $101.7 million home purchases, compared to $94.3 million, comprised of $7.5 million refinancings and $86.8 million home purchases, for the same period in 2024.

2


Mortgage loan originations in the first quarter of 2025 decreased $16.7 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 due in part to normal industry seasonal fluctuations. Mortgage loan segment originations include originations of loans sold to the community banking segment, at prices similar to those paid by third-party investors. These transactions are eliminated to reach consolidated totals.

During the first quarter of 2025, the mortgage banking segment recorded a reversal of provision for indemnification losses of $25,000, compared to a reversal of provision for indemnification losses of $140,000 in the same period of 2024. The allowance for indemnifications was $1.32 million and $1.35 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The release of indemnification reserves in 2025 and 2024 was due primarily to lower volume of mortgage loan originations in recent years, improvement in the mortgage banking segment’s assessment of borrower payment performance and other factors affecting expected losses on mortgage loans sold in the secondary market, such as time since origination. Management believes that the indemnification reserve is sufficient to absorb losses related to loans that have been sold in the secondary market.

Consumer Finance Segment.  The consumer finance segment reported net income of $226,000 for the first quarter of 2025, compared to net loss of $63,000 for the same period in 2024, due primarily to:

lower interest expense on borrowings from the community banking segment as a result of lower average balances of borrowings;
lower salaries and employee benefits expense due to an effort to reduce overhead costs; and
higher interest income resulting from the effects of higher interest rates on loan yields, partially offset by lower average balances of loans.

 ​

Average loans decreased $8.3 million, or 1.8 percent, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The consumer finance segment experienced net charge-offs at an annualized rate of 2.64 percent of average total loans for the first quarter of 2025, compared to 2.54 percent for the first quarter of 2024, due primarily to an increase in delinquent loans, repossessions and the average amount charged-off when a loan was uncollectable. At March 31, 2025, total delinquent loans as a percentage of total loans was 3.05 percent, compared to 3.90 percent at December 31, 2024, and 2.78 percent at March 31, 2024.

The consumer finance segment, at times, offers payment deferrals as a portfolio management technique to achieve higher ultimate cash collections on select loan accounts. A significant reliance on deferrals as a means of managing collections may result in a lengthening of the loss confirmation period, which would increase expectations of credit losses inherent in the portfolio. Average amounts of payment deferrals of automobile loans on a monthly basis, which are not included in delinquent loans, were 1.75 percent of average automobile loans outstanding during the first quarter of 2025, compared to 1.62 percent during the same period during 2024. The allowance for credit losses was $22.5 million at March 31, 2025 and $22.7 million at December 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans was 4.88 percent at March 31, 2025 compared to 4.86 percent at December 31, 2024. Management believes that the level of the allowance for credit losses is adequate to reflect the net amount expected to be collected. If loan performance deteriorates resulting in further elevated delinquencies or net charge-offs, the provision for credit losses may increase in future periods.

Liquidity. The objective of the Corporation’s liquidity management is to ensure the continuous availability of funds to satisfy the credit needs of our customers and the demands of our depositors, creditors and investors. Uninsured deposits represent an estimate of amounts above the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance coverage limit of $250,000. As of March 31, 2025, the Corporation’s uninsured deposits were approximately $644.4 million, or 29.1 percent of total deposits. Excluding intercompany cash holdings and municipal deposits, which are secured with pledged securities, amounts uninsured were approximately $496.6 million, or 22.4 percent of total deposits as of March 31, 2025. The Corporation’s liquid assets, which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at other banks and nonpledged securities available for sale, were $315.0 million and borrowing availability was $598.7 million as of March 31, 2025, which in total exceed uninsured deposits, excluding intercompany cash holdings and secured municipal deposits, by $417.1 million as of March 31, 2025.

In addition to deposits, the Corporation utilizes short-term and long-term borrowings as sources of funds. Short-term borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) may be used to fund the Corporation’s day-to-day operations.

3


Short-term borrowings also include securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Total borrowings decreased to $119.5 million at March 31, 2025 from $122.6 million at December 31, 2024 due primarily to fluctuations in short-term borrowings.

Additional sources of liquidity available to the Corporation include cash flows from operations, loan payments and payoffs, deposit growth, maturities, calls and sales of securities, the issuance of brokered certificates of deposit and the capacity to borrow additional funds.

Capital and Dividends.  During the first quarter of 2025, the Corporation increased its quarterly cash dividend by 5 percent, to 46 cents per share, compared to the previous quarterly dividend. This dividend, which was paid to shareholders on April 1, 2025, represents a payout ratio of 27.7 percent of earnings per share for the first quarter of 2025. The Board of Directors of the Corporation continually reviews the amount of cash dividends per share and the resulting dividend payout ratio in light of changes in economic conditions, current and future capital levels and requirements, and expected future earnings.

Total consolidated equity increased $8.3 million at March 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, due primarily to net income and lower unrealized losses in the market value of securities available for sale, which are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income, partially offset by dividends paid on the Corporation’s common stock. The Corporation’s securities available for sale are fixed income debt securities and their unrealized loss position is a result of increased market interest rates since they were purchased. The Corporation expects to recover its investments in debt securities through scheduled payments of principal and interest. Unrealized losses are not expected to affect the earnings or regulatory capital of the Corporation or C&F Bank. The accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the Corporation’s securities available for sale, net of deferred income taxes, decreased to $19.1 million at March 31, 2025 compared to $23.7 million at December 31, 2024 due primarily to fluctuations in debt security market interest rates and a decrease in the balance of securities available for sale in an unrealized loss position as a result of maturities, calls and paydowns.

As of March 31, 2025, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized C&F Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized under regulations applicable at March 31, 2025, C&F Bank was required to maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, CET1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios. In addition to the regulatory risk-based capital requirements, C&F Bank must maintain a capital conservation buffer of additional capital of 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets as required by the Basel III capital rules.  The Corporation and C&F Bank exceeded these ratios at March 31, 2025. For additional information, see “Capital Ratios” below.  The above mentioned ratios are not impacted by unrealized losses on securities available for sale. In the event that all of these unrealized losses become realized into earnings, the Corporation and C&F Bank would both continue to exceed minimum capital requirements, including the capital conservation buffer, and be considered well capitalized.

In December 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a program, effective January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025, to repurchase up to $5.0 million of the Corporation’s common stock (the 2025 Repurchase Program). During the first quarter of 2025, the Corporation did not make any repurchases of its common stock under the 2025 Repurchase Program.

About C&F Financial Corporation.  The Corporation’s common stock is listed for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol CFFI.  The common stock closed at a price of $65.33 per share on April 23, 2025.  At March 31, 2025, the book value per share of the Corporation was $72.51 and the tangible book value per share was $64.39.  For more information about the Corporation’s tangible book value per share, which is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below.

C&F Bank operates 31 banking offices and four commercial loan offices located throughout eastern and central Virginia and offers full wealth management services through its subsidiary C&F Wealth Management, Inc. C&F Mortgage Corporation and its subsidiary C&F Select LLC provide mortgage loan origination services through offices located in Virginia and the surrounding states. C&F Finance Company provides automobile, marine and recreational vehicle loans through indirect lending programs offered primarily in the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest and Southern United States from its headquarters in Henrico, Virginia.

4


Additional information regarding the Corporation’s products and services, as well as access to its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are available on the Corporation’s website at http://www.cffc.com.

Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to GAAP in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP measures are used by management to supplement the evaluation of the Corporation’s performance. These may include adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted return on average equity, adjusted return on average assets, return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE), adjusted ROTCE, tangible book value per share, price to tangible book value ratio, and the following fully-taxable equivalent (FTE) measures: interest income on loans-FTE, interest income on securities-FTE, total interest income-FTE and net interest income-FTE.

Management believes that the use of these non-GAAP measures provides meaningful information about operating performance by enhancing comparability with other financial periods, other financial institutions, and between different sources of interest income. The non-GAAP measures used by management enhance comparability by excluding the effects of balances of intangible assets, including goodwill, that vary significantly between institutions, and tax benefits that are not consistent across different opportunities for investment. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to, or more important than, GAAP-basis financial statements, and other bank holding companies may define or calculate these or similar measures differently. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Corporation to evaluate and measure the Corporation’s performance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is presented below.

Forward-Looking Statements.  This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of the Corporation’s management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Corporation’s management, and reflect management’s current views with respect to certain events that could have an impact on the Corporation’s future financial performance.  These statements, including without limitation statements made in Mr. Cherry’s quote and statements regarding future interest rates and conditions in the Corporation’s industries and markets, relate to expectations concerning matters that are not historical fact, may express “belief,” “intention,” “expectation,” “potential” and similar expressions, and may use the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “intend,” “target,” “should,” “could,” or similar expressions. These statements are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the underlying assumptions will prove to be accurate. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied by such statements. Forward-looking statements in this release may include, without limitation, statements regarding expected future operations and financial performance, expected trends in yields on loans, expected future recovery of investments in debt securities, future dividend payments, deposit trends, charge-offs and delinquencies, changes in cost of funds and net interest margin and items affecting net interest margin, strategic business initiatives and the anticipated effects thereof, changes in interest rates and the effects thereof on net interest income, mortgage loan originations, expectations regarding C&F Bank’s regulatory risk-based capital requirement levels, technology initiatives, our diversified business strategy, asset quality, credit quality, adequacy of allowances for credit losses and the level of future charge-offs, market interest rates and housing inventory and resulting effects in mortgage loan origination volume, sources of liquidity, adequacy of the reserve for indemnification losses related to loans sold in the secondary market, the effect of future market and industry trends, the effects of future interest rate fluctuations, cybersecurity risks, and inflation. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Corporation include, but are not limited to, changes in:

interest rates, such as volatility in short-term interest rates or yields on U.S. Treasury bonds, increases in interest rates following actions by the Federal Reserve and increases or volatility in mortgage interest rates
general business conditions, as well as conditions within the financial markets
general economic conditions, including unemployment levels, inflation rates, supply chain disruptions and slowdowns in economic growth
general market conditions, including disruptions due to pandemics or significant health hazards, severe weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist activities, financial crises, political crises, changes in trade policy and the implementation of tariffs, war and other military conflicts or other major events, or the prospect of these events
average loan yields and average costs of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings
financial services industry conditions, including bank failures or concerns involving liquidity

5


labor market conditions, including attracting, hiring, training, motivating and retaining qualified employees
the legislative/regulatory climate, regulatory initiatives with respect to financial institutions, products and services, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the CFPB) and the regulatory and enforcement activities of the CFPB
monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the FDIC, U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the effect of these policies on interest rates and business in our markets
demand for financial services in the Corporation’s market area
the value of securities held in the Corporation’s investment portfolios
the quality or composition of the loan portfolios and the value of the collateral securing those loans
the inventory level, demand and fluctuations in the pricing of used automobiles, including sales prices of repossessed vehicles
the level of automobile loan delinquencies or defaults and our ability to repossess automobiles securing delinquent automobile finance installment contracts
the level of net charge-offs on loans and the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses
the level of indemnification losses related to mortgage loans sold
demand for loan products
deposit flows
the strength of the Corporation’s counterparties
the availability of lines of credit from the FHLB and other counterparties
the soundness of other financial institutions and any indirect exposure related to the closing of other financial institutions and their impact on the broader market through other customers, suppliers and partners, or that the conditions which resulted in the liquidity concerns experienced by closed financial institutions may also adversely impact, directly or indirectly, other financial institutions and market participants with which the Corporation has commercial or deposit relationships
competition from both banks and non-banks, including competition in the non-prime automobile finance markets and marine and recreational vehicle finance markets
services provided by, or the level of the Corporation’s reliance upon third parties for key services
the commercial and residential real estate markets, including changes in property values
the demand for residential mortgages and conditions in the secondary residential mortgage loan markets
the Corporation’s technology initiatives and other strategic initiatives
the Corporation’s branch expansion, relocation and consolidation plans
cyber threats, attacks or events
C&F Bank’s product offerings
accounting principles, policies and guidelines, and elections by the Corporation thereunder.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release.  For additional information on risk factors that could affect the forward-looking statements contained herein, see the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other reports filed with the SEC. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

6


C&F Financial Corporation

Selected Financial Information

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

(unaudited)

Financial Condition

  

3/31/2025

  

12/31/2024

  

3/31/2024

 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

$

62,490

$

49,423

$

39,303

Investment securities - available for sale, at fair value

431,513

418,625

430,421

Loans held for sale, at fair value

27,278

20,112

22,622

Loans, net:

Community Banking segment

1,463,679

1,436,226

1,324,690

Consumer Finance segment

439,604

444,085

452,537

Total assets

2,612,530

2,563,374

2,469,751

Deposits

2,216,654

2,170,860

2,087,932

Repurchase agreements

25,909

28,994

27,803

Other borrowings

93,546

93,615

93,772

Total equity

235,271

226,970

216,949

For The

Quarter Ended

Results of Operations

    

3/31/2025

  

    

3/31/2024

  

    

Interest income

$

35,988

$

32,708

Interest expense

10,978

9,550

Provision for credit losses:

Community Banking segment

100

500

Consumer Finance segment

2,900

3,000

Noninterest income:

Gains on sales of loans

1,847

1,288

Other

5,726

6,204

Noninterest expenses:

Salaries and employee benefits

13,483

14,252

Other

9,576

8,898

Income tax expense

1,129

565

Net income

5,395

3,435

Fully-taxable equivalent (FTE) amounts1

Interest income on loans-FTE

32,428

29,636

Interest income on securities-FTE

3,346

3,098

Total interest income-FTE

36,276

32,993

Net interest income-FTE

25,298

23,443

________________________

1For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

7


For the Quarter Ended

   

3/31/2025

    

3/31/2024

    

Average

    

Income/

    

Yield/

Average

    

Income/

    

Yield/

Yield Analysis

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate

Balance

   

Expense

   

Rate

Assets

Securities:

Taxable

$

339,450

$

2,193

2.58

%  

$

365,244

$

1,980

2.17

%  

Tax-exempt

 

119,033

 

1,153

 

3.87

 

120,920

 

1,118

 

3.70

Total securities

 

458,483

 

3,346

 

2.92

 

486,164

 

3,098

 

2.55

Loans:

Community banking segment

1,467,555

19,966

5.52

1,302,260

17,331

5.35

Mortgage banking segment

20,968

339

6.56

17,700

281

6.39

Consumer finance segment

465,526

 

12,123

 

10.56

 

473,848

 

12,024

 

10.21

Total loans

 

1,954,049

32,428

6.73

1,793,808

29,636

6.64

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

55,830

 

502

 

3.65

 

28,417

 

259

 

3.67

Total earning assets

 

2,468,362

 

36,276

 

5.95

 

2,308,389

 

32,993

 

5.75

Allowance for credit losses

 

(40,605)

 

(40,292)

Total non-earning assets

 

154,554

 

156,800

Total assets

$

2,582,311

$

2,424,897

Liabilities and Equity

Interest-bearing deposits:

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

332,341

600

 

0.67

$

335,570

553

 

0.66

Savings and money market deposit accounts

 

489,217

 

1,205

 

1.00

 

484,645

 

1,061

 

0.88

Certificates of deposit

 

821,949

 

7,964

 

3.93

 

705,167

 

6,916

 

3.94

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,643,507

 

9,769

 

2.40

 

1,525,382

 

8,530

 

2.25

Borrowings:

Repurchase agreements

28,192

112

1.59

27,997

111

1.59

Other borrowings

93,597

 

1,097

 

4.69

 

78,445

 

909

 

4.64

Total borrowings

 

121,789

1,209

3.97

106,442

1,020

3.83

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,765,296

 

10,978

 

2.51

 

1,631,824

 

9,550

 

2.35

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

545,346

 

531,885

Other liabilities

 

40,874

 

44,125

Total liabilities

 

2,351,516

 

2,207,834

Equity

 

230,795

 

217,063

Total liabilities and equity

$

2,582,311

$

2,424,897

Net interest income

$

25,298

$

23,443

Interest rate spread

 

3.44

%  

 

3.40

%  

Interest expense to average earning assets

 

1.79

%  

 

1.66

%  

Net interest margin

 

4.16

%  

 

4.09

%  

3/31/2025

Funding Sources

  

Capacity

    

Outstanding

    

Available

Unsecured federal funds agreements

$

75,000

$

$

75,000

Borrowings from FHLB

 

248,508

 

40,000

 

208,508

Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank

 

315,221

 

 

315,221

Total

$

638,729

$

40,000

$

598,729

8


Asset Quality

    

3/31/2025

12/31/2024

    

Community Banking

Total loans

$

1,481,190

$

1,453,605

Nonaccrual loans

$

1,189

$

333

Allowance for credit losses (ACL)

$

17,511

$

17,379

Nonaccrual loans to total loans

0.08

%  

0.02

%  

ACL to total loans

1.18

%  

1.20

%  

ACL to nonaccrual loans

1,472.75

%  

5,218.92

%  

Annualized year-to-date net charge-offs to average loans

0.01

%  

0.01

%  

Consumer Finance

Total loans

$

462,136

$

466,793

Nonaccrual loans

$

975

$

614

Repossessed assets

$

976

$

779

ACL

$

22,532

$

22,708

Nonaccrual loans to total loans

0.21

%  

0.13

%  

ACL to total loans

4.88

%  

4.86

%  

ACL to nonaccrual loans

2,310.97

%  

3,698.37

%  

Annualized year-to-date net charge-offs to average loans

2.64

%  

2.62

%  

For The

Quarter Ended

Other Performance Data

    

3/31/2025

  

3/31/2024

  

Net Income (Loss):

Community Banking

$

5,445

$

4,012

Mortgage Banking

431

294

Consumer Finance

226

(63)

Other1

(707)

(808)

Total

$

5,395

$

3,435

Net income attributable to C&F Financial Corporation

$

5,368

$

3,401

Earnings per share - basic and diluted

$

1.66

$

1.01

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted

3,234,935

3,370,934

Annualized return on average assets

0.84

%

0.57

%

Annualized return on average equity

9.35

%

6.33

%

Annualized return on average tangible common equity2

10.65

%

7.30

%

Dividends declared per share

$

0.46

$

0.44

Mortgage loan originations - Mortgage Banking

$

113,750

$

94,346

Mortgage loans sold - Mortgage Banking

106,431

86,079

________________________

1 Includes results of the holding company that are not allocated to the business segments and elimination of inter-segment activity.
2 For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

9


Market Ratios

    

3/31/2025

  

12/31/2024

Market value per share

$

67.39

$

71.25

Book value per share

$

72.51

$

70.00

Price to book value ratio

0.93

1.02

Tangible book value per share1

$

64.39

$

61.86

Price to tangible book value ratio1

1.05

1.15

Price to earnings ratio (ttm)

11.16

11.86

________________________

1

For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Minimum Capital

Capital Ratios

 

3/31/2025

12/31/2024

Requirements3

C&F Financial Corporation1

Total risk-based capital ratio

14.1

%

14.1

%

 

8.0

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

11.9

%

11.9

%

 

6.0

%

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

10.8

%

10.7

%

 

4.5

%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

9.9

%

9.8

%

 

4.0

%

C&F Bank2

Total risk-based capital ratio

13.7

%

13.5

%

8.0

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

12.4

%

12.3

%

6.0

%

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

 

12.4

%

12.3

%

 

4.5

%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

 

10.3

%

10.1

%

 

4.0

%

________________________

1

The Corporation, a small bank holding company under applicable regulations and guidance, is not subject to the minimum regulatory capital regulations for bank holding companies. The regulatory requirements that apply to bank holding companies that are subject to regulatory capital requirements are presented above, along with the Corporation’s capital ratios as determined under those regulations.

2

All ratios at March 31, 2025 are estimates and subject to change pending regulatory filings. All ratios at December 31, 2024 are presented as filed.

3

The ratios presented for minimum capital requirements are those to be considered adequately capitalized.

For The Quarter Ended

3/31/2025

3/31/2024

Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

Average total equity, as reported

$

230,795

$

217,063

Average goodwill

(25,191)

(25,191)

Average other intangible assets

(1,118)

(1,366)

Average noncontrolling interest

(637)

(649)

Average tangible common equity

$

203,849

$

189,857

Net income

$

5,395

$

3,435

Amortization of intangibles

62

65

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

(27)

(34)

Net tangible income attributable to C&F Financial Corporation

$

5,430

$

3,466

Annualized return on average equity, as reported

9.35

%

6.33

%

Annualized return on average tangible common equity

10.65

%

7.30

%

10


For The Quarter Ended

3/31/2025

3/31/2024

Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income1

Interest income on loans

$

32,382

$

29,586

FTE adjustment

46

50

FTE interest income on loans

$

32,428

$

29,636

Interest income on securities

$

3,104

$

2,863

FTE adjustment

242

235

FTE interest income on securities

$

3,346

$

3,098

Total interest income

$

35,988

$

32,708

FTE adjustment

288

285

FTE interest income

$

36,276

$

32,993

Net interest income

$

25,010

$

23,158

FTE adjustment

288

285

FTE net interest income

$

25,298

$

23,443

____________________

1 Assuming a tax rate of 21%.

3/31/2025

12/31/2024

Tangible Book Value Per Share

Equity attributable to C&F Financial Corporation

$

234,634

$

226,360

Goodwill

(25,191)

(25,191)

Other intangible assets

(1,084)

(1,147)

Tangible equity attributable to C&F Financial Corporation

$

208,359

$

200,022

Shares outstanding

3,235,781

3,233,672

Book value per share

$

72.51

$

70.00

Tangible book value per share

$

64.39

$

61.86

11