株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2025
 OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 000-22874
Viavi Solutions Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware   94-2579683
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

1445 South Spectrum Blvd, Suite 102, Chandler, Arizona 85286
(Address of principal executive offices including Zip code)

(408) 404-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of the exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share
VIAV
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐ No ☒

As of October 25, 2025, the Registrant had 223,198,857 shares of common stock outstanding.


TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

1



PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Revenues:
Product revenue $ 257.4  $ 197.5 
Service revenue 41.7  40.7 
Total net revenue 299.1  238.2 
Cost of revenues:
Product cost of revenue 107.1  81.9 
Service cost of revenue 16.1  16.9 
Amortization of acquired technologies 6.9  3.3 
Total cost of revenues 130.1  102.1 
Gross profit 169.0  136.1 
Operating expenses:
Research and development 56.0  49.4 
Selling, general and administrative 104.2  74.1 
Amortization of other intangibles 1.5  1.1 
Restructuring and related benefits (0.3) — 
Total operating expenses 161.4  124.6 
Income from operations 7.6  11.5 
Loss on convertible note extinguishment (Note 11) (3.8) — 
Interest and other income, net 1.3  3.2 
Interest expense (7.4) (7.5)
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity investment losses (2.3) 7.2 
Provision for income taxes 19.0  9.0 
Equity investment losses (0.1) — 
Net loss $ (21.4) $ (1.8)
Net loss per share:
Basic $ (0.10) $ (0.01)
Diluted $ (0.10) $ (0.01)
Shares used in per share calculations:
Basic 222.9  222.0 
Diluted 222.9  222.0 
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
2

VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Net loss $ (21.4) $ (1.8)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax (4.5) 30.3 
Amortization of net actuarial gains and other pension adjustments —  0.1 
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) (4.5) 30.4 
Comprehensive (loss) income $ (25.9) $ 28.6 

The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

3

VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and par value data)
(unaudited)
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
ASSETS  
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 543.8  $ 423.6 
Short-term investments 1.8  1.7 
Restricted cash 3.5  3.7 
Accounts receivable, net 242.0  261.0 
Inventories, net 124.5  117.9 
Prepayments and other current assets 74.7  77.3 
Total current assets 990.3  885.2 
Property, plant and equipment, net 230.3  231.9 
Goodwill, net 592.3  595.7 
Intangibles, net 123.2  131.6 
Deferred income taxes 77.4  87.2 
Other non-current assets 68.6  62.2 
Total assets $ 2,082.1  $ 1,993.8 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 66.6  $ 68.8 
Accrued payroll and related expenses 54.4  63.6 
Deferred revenue 64.2  74.1 
Accrued expenses 29.9  28.7 
Short-term debt 151.1  246.2 
Other current liabilities 131.3  108.3 
Total current liabilities 497.5  589.7 
Long-term debt 640.5  396.3 
Other non-current liabilities 220.2  227.6 
Total liabilities 1,358.2  1,213.6 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1 million shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding at September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025
—  — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 1 billion shares authorized; 223 million shares at September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025, issued and outstanding
0.2  0.2 
Additional paid-in capital 70,517.5  70,517.9 
Accumulated deficit (69,679.5) (69,628.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (114.3) (109.8)
Total stockholders’ equity 723.9  780.2 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,082.1  $ 1,993.8 
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
4

VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $ (21.4) $ (1.8)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense 9.8  9.7 
Amortization of acquired technologies and other intangibles 8.4  4.4 
Stock-based compensation 13.4  12.7 
Loss on convertible note extinguishment 3.8  — 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1.7  1.8 
Net change in fair value of contingent liabilities 10.9  (3.5)
Deferred taxes, net 10.7  (4.7)
Amortization of inventory step-up 2.6  — 
Restructuring (0.3) — 
Other 1.3  (0.2)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable 17.4  13.2 
Inventories (11.6) 2.9 
Other current and non-current assets (0.5) (2.4)
Accounts payable (0.5) (4.0)
Income taxes payable 0.8  2.6 
Deferred revenue, current and non-current (10.7) (4.6)
Accrued payroll and related expenses (9.1) (5.1)
Accrued expenses and other current and non-current liabilities 4.3  (7.5)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 31.0  $ 13.5 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of short-term investments $ (0.9) $ (43.3)
Maturities of short-term investments 0.9  38.6 
Capital expenditures (8.5) (7.3)
Proceeds from the sale of assets 0.9  3.5 
Purchase price adjustment related to business acquisition (0.7) — 
Other investing activities —  (3.0)
Net cash used in investing activities $ (8.3) $ (11.5)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of debt $ 149.1  $ — 
Payment of debt issuance costs (7.8) — 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (30.0) (16.4)
Withholding tax payment on vesting of restricted stock and performance- based awards (16.2) (7.3)
Payment of financing obligations (0.1) — 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan 2.7  2.7 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ 97.7  $ (21.0)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (0.4) $ 15.3 
Net increase in cash (decrease), cash equivalents and restricted cash 120.0  (3.7)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period(1)
432.1  481.8 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period(2)
$ 552.1  $ 478.1 
(1)These amounts include both current and non-current balances of restricted cash totaling $8.5 million and $10.5 million as of June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, respectively.
(2)These amounts include both current and non-current balances of restricted cash totaling $8.3 million and $10.2 million as of September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively.
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
5

VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 27, 2025
Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total
Shares Amount
Balance at June 28, 2025 223.2  $ 0.2  $ 70,517.9  $ (69,628.1) $ (109.8) $ 780.2 
Net loss —  —  —  (21.4) —  (21.4)
Other comprehensive loss —  —  —  —  (4.5) (4.5)
Shares issued under employee stock plans, net of tax 2.7  —  (13.9) —  —  (13.9)
Stock-based compensation —  —  13.5  —  —  13.5 
Repurchase of common stock (2.7) —  —  (30.0) —  (30.0)
Balance at September 27, 2025 223.2  $ 0.2  $ 70,517.5  $ (69,679.5) $ (114.3) $ 723.9 
Three Months Ended September 28, 2024
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total
Shares
Amount
Balance at June 29, 2024 221.9  $ 0.2  $ 70,471.9  $ (69,646.5) $ (144.0) $ 681.6 
Net loss —  —  —  (1.8) —  (1.8)
Other comprehensive income —  —  —  —  30.4  30.4 
Shares issued under employee stock plans, net of tax 1.9  —  (4.7) —  —  (4.7)
Stock-based compensation —  —  12.7  —  —  12.7 
Repurchase of common stock (2.0) —  0.3  (16.4) —  (16.1)
Balance at September 28, 2024 221.8  $ 0.2  $ 70,480.2  $ (69,664.7) $ (113.6) $ 702.1 
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


6


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The financial information for Viavi Solutions Inc. (VIAVI, also referred to as the Company, we, our and us) for the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 is unaudited and includes all normal and recurring adjustments the Company’s management considers necessary for a fair statement of the financial information set forth herein. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, such information does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual Consolidated Financial Statements. For further information please refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 28, 2025.
There have been no material changes to the Company’s accounting policies during the three months ended September 27, 2025 as compared to the significant accounting policies presented in “Note 1. Basis of Presentation” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended June 28, 2025 on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2025.
The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 28, 2025 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The results for the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 may not be indicative of results for the fiscal year ending June 27, 2026 or any future periods.
Fiscal Years
The Company utilizes a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to June 30th. The Company’s fiscal 2026 is a 52-week year ending on June 27, 2026. The Company’s fiscal 2025 was a 52-week year ending on June 28, 2025.
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported amount of net revenue and expense and the disclosure of commitments and contingencies during the reporting periods. Estimates are based on historical factors, current circumstances and the experience and judgment of management. Under changed conditions, the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations may be materially impacted when using different estimates and assumptions, particularly with respect to significant accounting policies. If estimates or assumptions differ from actual results, subsequent periods are adjusted to reflect more readily available information.
7


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2025-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers, including those assets acquired in a business combination. The practical expedient permits an entity to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the current accounts receivable and current contract assets. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 (fiscal 2027 for the Company), and interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. The objective of this guidance is to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions such as Cost of revenues, Research and development (R&D) and Selling, general and administrative (SG&A). This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 (fiscal 2028 for the Company), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early and retrospective adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740), to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal 2026 for the Company), with early and retrospective adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements-Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The amendments clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements on various disclosure areas, including the statement of cash flows, earnings per share, debt, equity and derivatives. The amendments will align the requirements in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) with the SEC’s regulations. The amendments in this ASU will be effective on the date the related disclosures are removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K by the SEC, and will not be effective if the SEC has not removed the applicable disclosure requirement by June 30, 2027. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements or related disclosures.



8


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in millions, except per share data):
  Three Months Ended
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Numerator:    
Net loss $ (21.4) $ (1.8)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic 222.9 222.0 
Diluted 222.9 222.0 
Net loss per share:
Basic $ (0.10) $ (0.01)
Diluted $ (0.10) $ (0.01)
The following table sets forth the weighted-average potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of the diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in millions):
  Three Months Ended
 
September 27, 2025(1)(2)
September 28, 2024(2)
Restricted stock units 1.5  2.5 
(1)The Company’s 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2031 (2031 Notes) are not included in the table above. The par amount of convertible notes is payable in cash equal to the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest and then the “in-the-money” conversion benefit feature at the conversion price above $13.79 per share is payable in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of both at the Company’s election. Refer to “Note 11. Debt” for more details.
(2)The Company’s 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2026 (2026 Notes) are not included in the table above. The par amount of convertible notes is payable in cash equal to the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest and then the “in-the-money” conversion benefit feature at the conversion price above $13.19 per share is payable in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of both at the Company’s election. Refer to “Note 11. Debt” for more details.
Note 4. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the accumulated net unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investments, foreign currency translation adjustments and change in unrealized components of defined benefit obligations.
For the three months ended September 27, 2025, the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, by component were as follows (in millions):
Unrealized losses on available-for sale investments Foreign currency translation adjustments Change in unrealized components of defined benefit obligations Total
Beginning balance as of June 28, 2025 $ (5.3) $ (97.5) $ (7.0) $ (109.8)
Other comprehensive loss —  (4.5) —  (4.5)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss —  (4.5) —  (4.5)
Ending balance as of September 27, 2025 $ (5.3) $ (102.0) $ (7.0) $ (114.3)

9


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5. Acquisitions
Inertial Labs, Inc.
On January 28, 2025, the Company acquired all of the equity of Inertial Labs, Inc. (Inertial Labs), a privately held company which specializes in resilient positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) solutions for aerospace, defense and industrial applications. The acquisition enables the Company to further broaden its solutions offering into the rapidly developing PNT landscape.
The total purchase consideration included approximately $134.4 million paid in cash at closing and additional contingent consideration of up to $175.0 million, payable upon the achievement of certain revenue targets over the course of a four-year period beginning in January 2025. As of the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $116.2 million. The net cash paid for the acquisition, with purchase price adjustment, was $121.6 million, which reflects the cash paid less cash acquired of $16.5 million. From the contingent consideration of $175.0 million, $3.4 million shall be set aside for the payment of retention bonuses over the four-year earn-out period to key personnel and service providers, contingent on continued service to the Company. Any forfeited amount will be removed from the retention bonus pool and re-distributed to the shareholders of Inertial Labs upon the achievement of the earn-out targets. The portion of the estimated fair value of the earn-out liability allocated to the retention bonuses will be accounted for as post combination expense over the requisite service period.
The cash consideration paid at closing included an escrow payment of $1.0 million subject to final net working capital adjustments. The Company paid $3.7 million in our fourth fiscal quarter of 2025 comprised of the net working capital holdback of $3.0 million and $0.7 million of the purchase price adjustment of $1.4 million. The remainder of the purchase price adjustment of $0.7 million was paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 and refund of prepaid tax of $0.6 million is expected to be paid in fiscal 2026. In addition, the Company held back $15.0 million for indemnity claims. The acquisition met the definition of a business and has been accounted for in accordance with the authoritative guidance on business combinations; therefore, the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value on the acquisition date. Acquisition related costs incurred in fiscal 2025 were approximately $11.7 million and were recorded within SG&A expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs included $9.5 million in transaction bonuses that were paid at closing to key personnel and service providers of Inertial Labs.
The total purchase consideration was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the preliminary fair value on the acquisition date. The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price (in millions):
Amount
Cash and cash equivalents $ 16.5 
Accounts receivable, net 8.1 
Inventory, net 26.0 
Prepayments and other current assets 1.1 
Property, plant and equipment, net 1.9 
Goodwill(1)
130.3 
Identified intangible assets acquired 117.6 
Other non-current assets 1.9 
Accounts payable (1.4)
Accrued payroll and related expenses (0.5)
Deferred revenue (0.3)
Accrued expenses (3.5)
Other non-current liabilities (27.1)
  Total purchase consideration $ 270.6 
(1) Goodwill at acquisition date of $129.7 million increased by $0.6 million for purchase price and measurement period adjustments.
10


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Developed technology relates to products used for PNT solutions for aerospace, defense and industrial applications. The Company valued the developed technology using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the projected cash flows that are expected to be generated by the developed technology. Significant assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis include (i) projected revenues, (ii) discount rate, and (iii) technology obsolescence rate.
The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition (in millions, except useful life):
Estimated Useful Life Amount
Developed technology
4 to 7 years
$ 102.0 
Customer relationship 6 years 9.6 
Tradename 3 years 0.8 
Backlog 2 years 5.2 
  Total identifiable assets acquired $ 117.6 
Goodwill represents the excess of the preliminary estimated purchase consideration over the preliminary estimates of the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and has been allocated to the Network and Service Enablement (NSE) segment. Goodwill is primarily attributable to expected synergies in the acquired technologies that may be leveraged by the Company in future PNT offerings. None of the goodwill recognized is deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.
The Company has included the financial results of Inertial Labs in its Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Jackson Labs Technologies, LLC
On October 5, 2022, the Company acquired all of the equity of Jackson Labs Technologies, LLC (Jackson Labs), a privately held company which specializes in PNT solutions for critical infrastructure serving both military and civilian applications. The acquisition enables the Company to broaden its solutions offering into the rapidly developing PNT landscape. The total purchase consideration included approximately $49.9 million paid in cash at closing and additional contingent consideration of up to $117.0 million.
Acquisition related Contingent Consideration
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in fair value of the Company’s earn-out liabilities for the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):
Total
Balance June 29, 2024(1)
$ 9.5 
Additions to Contingent Consideration 116.2 
Change in Fair Value measurement(2)
(8.3)
Balance June 28, 2025(3)(4)
$ 117.4 
Change in Fair Value measurement(2)
10.9 
Balance September 27, 2025(5)
$ 128.3 
(1)Included in Other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Includes change in fair value for Inertial Labs and and Jackson Labs.
(3)Includes $41.5 million in Other current liabilities and $75.9 million in Other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4)Balance is comprised of $117.1 million for Inertial Labs and $0.3 million for Jackson Labs.
(5)Includes $64.2 million in Other current liabilities and $64.1 million in Other non-current liabilities for Inertial Labs on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For details on an acquisition completed after September 27, 2025, refer to “Note 20. Subsequent Events” for more information.
11


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 6. Balance Sheet and Other Details
Contract Balances
Gross receivables include both billed and unbilled receivables (including Contract assets). As of September 27, 2025, and June 28, 2025, the Company had total unbilled receivables of $14.6 million and $14.1 million, respectively.
The Company also has short-term and long-term deferred revenues related to undelivered product and professional services, consisting of installations and consulting engagements, which are recognized as the Company's performance obligations under the contract are completed and accepted by the customer.
The following table presents the activity related to deferred revenue (in millions):
Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025
Deferred revenue:
Balance at beginning of period $ 102.3 
Revenue deferrals for new contracts(1)
18.4 
Revenue recognized during the period(2)
(29.6)
Balance at end of period $ 91.1 
(1)This amount includes the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
(2)Revenue recognized during the period represents releases from the balance at the beginning of the period as well as releases from the current period deferrals.
Remaining performance obligation estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, adjustments for revenue that have not materialized, and currency fluctuations.
The value of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations as of September 27, 2025, was $352.6 million. The Company expects to recognize approximately 91% of remaining performance obligations as revenue within the next 12 months, and the remainder thereafter.
Accounts receivable allowances - Credit losses
The following table presents the activities and balances for allowance for credit losses (in millions):
June 28, 2025 Charged to Costs and Expenses
Deductions(1)
September 27, 2025
Allowance for credit losses $ 1.9  $ 0.7  $ (0.1) $ 2.5 
(1)Represents the effect of currency translation adjustments and write-offs of uncollectible accounts, net of recoveries.
Inventories, net
The following table presents the components of inventories, net (in millions):
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
Finished goods $ 54.1  $ 52.5 
Work in process 19.8  18.3 
Raw materials 50.6  47.1 
Inventories, net $ 124.5  $ 117.9 
12


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Prepayments and other current assets
The following table presents the components of prepayments and other current assets (in millions):
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
Refundable income taxes $ 31.8  $ 32.0 
Prepayments 20.2  21.9 
Advances to contract manufacturers 8.4  5.8 
Fair value of forward contracts 1.0  4.9 
Other current assets 13.3  12.7 
Prepayments and other current assets $ 74.7  $ 77.3 
Other non-current assets
The following table presents the components of other non-current assets (in millions):
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
Operating right-of-use (ROU) assets $ 39.4  $ 34.1 
Long-term restricted cash 4.8  4.9 
Long-term investment (Note 7) 3.0  3.0 
Deferred contract cost 2.6  3.0 
Deposits 2.3  2.4 
Debt issuance cost - Revolving Credit Facility 1.8  1.4 
Other 14.7  13.4 
Other non-current assets $ 68.6  $ 62.2 
Other current liabilities
The following table presents the components of other current liabilities (in millions):
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
Fair value of contingent consideration (Note 5) $ 64.2  $ 41.5 
Acquisition related holdback and related accruals 16.3  16.5 
Operating lease liabilities 10.1  10.2 
Interest payable 8.0  5.1 
Income tax payable 7.6  8.2 
Warranty accrual 6.3  5.9 
Restructuring accrual (Note 13) 2.7  3.5 
Fair value of forward contracts 1.2  3.1 
Other 14.9  14.3 
Other current liabilities $ 131.3  $ 108.3 
13


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other non-current liabilities
The following table presents components of other non-current liabilities (in millions):
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
Fair value of contingent consideration (Note 5) $ 64.1  $ 75.9 
Pension and post-employment benefits 53.7  54.1 
Long-term deferred revenue 26.9  28.2 
Operating lease liabilities 29.4  24.1 
Financing obligation 15.5  15.5 
Uncertain tax position 11.4  11.4 
Deferred tax liability 7.1  6.0 
Asset retirement obligations 3.6  3.5 
Warranty accrual 0.2  0.8 
Other 8.3  8.1 
Other non-current liabilities $ 220.2  $ 227.6 
Note 7. Investments and Forward Contracts
Short-Term Investments
As of September 27, 2025, the Company’s short-term investments of $1.8 million were primarily related to the deferred compensation plan, of which $1.7 million was invested in equity securities.
As of June 28, 2025, the Company’s short-term investments of $1.7 million were primarily related to the deferred compensation plan, of which $1.6 million was invested in equity securities.
Trading securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of Interest and other income, net.
Strategic Investment
During fiscal 2025, the Company invested $3.0 million in a non-marketable equity security in a privately held company. The investment is included in Other non-current assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
This investment is carried at cost and because the investment does not have a readily determinable fair value it will be adjusted for changes resulting from observable price changes under the Measurement Alternative methodology. There were no impairments or adjustments to the carrying value for the three months ended September 27, 2025.
Equity Investment
The Company acquired an equity interest in Sensorsan Sensor Teknolojileri Anonim Sirketi (Sensorsan), a privately held entity and owns 40% percent of Sensorsan, through its acquisition of Inertial Labs.
The Company accounts for its investment in Sensorsan under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Company recognizes income or loss from its pro-rata share of Sensorsan’s net income or loss, which changes the carrying value of the Sensorsan investment.
The Company’s share of Sensorsan’s net loss for the three months ended September 27, 2025 was $0.1 million. As of September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Sensorsan was $1.1 million and $1.3 million respectively, included in Other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company sells certain products to Sensorsan. During the three months ended September 27, 2025, revenue from sales to Sensorsan was $0.4 million.
14


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Non-Designated Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
The Company has foreign subsidiaries that operate and sell the Company’s products in various markets around the world. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risks. The Company utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts to manage foreign currency risk associated with foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, primarily certain short-term intercompany receivables and payables, and to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows related to foreign currency transactions. The Company does not use these foreign currency forward contracts for trading purposes.
As of September 27, 2025, the Company had forward contracts that were effectively closed but not settled with the counterparties as of the balance sheet date. Therefore, the fair value of these contracts of $1.0 million and $1.2 million is reflected as Prepayments and other current assets and Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. As of June 28, 2025, the fair value of these contracts of $4.9 million and $3.1 million is reflected as Prepayments and other current assets and Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.
The forward contracts outstanding and not effectively closed, with a term of less than 120 days, were transacted near quarter end; therefore, the fair value of the contracts is not significant. As of September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025, the notional amounts of the forward contracts that the Company held to purchase foreign currencies were $61.5 million and $60.4 million, respectively, and the notional amounts of forward contracts that the Company held to sell foreign currencies were $41.7 million and $24.1 million, respectively.
The change in the fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts is recorded as gain or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of Interest and other income, net. The cash flows related to the settlement of foreign currency forward contracts are classified as operating activities. The foreign exchange forward contracts incurred a loss of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 27, 2025, and a gain of $1.4 million the three months ended September 28, 2024, respectively.
Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. There is an established hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs which market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs which reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing an asset or liability.
The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
•Level 1: includes financial instruments for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets. Level 1 assets of the Company include money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities as they are traded with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.
•Level 2: includes financial instruments for which the valuations are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 instruments of the Company include asset-backed securities, foreign currency forward contracts and debt. To estimate their fair value, the Company utilizes pricing models based on market data. The significant inputs for the valuation model usually include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker and dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data, and industry and economic events.
15


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
•Level 3: includes financial instruments for which fair value is derived from valuation-based inputs, that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Company’s Level 3 assets consist of an investment in a non-marketable equity security in a privately held company. We measure the non-marketable equity security under the Measurement Alternative at cost minus impairment, if any, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment in the same issuer. The Company’s Level 3 liabilities consist of contingent purchase consideration liabilities related to business acquisitions. The fair value of such earn-out liabilities are generally determined using a Monte Carlo Simulation that includes significant unobservable inputs such as the projected revenues of the acquired business over the earn-out period. The fair value of certain earn-out liabilities is derived using the estimated probability of success of achieving the earn-out milestones discounted to present value. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities is remeasured at each reporting period at the estimated fair value based on the inputs on the date of remeasurement, with the change in fair value recognized as a component of SG&A expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the periods presented are as follows (in millions):
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:            
Debt available-for-sale securities:
Asset-backed securities(1)
$ 0.3  $ —  $ 0.3  $ —  $ 0.3  $ —  $ 0.3  $ — 
Total debt available-for-sale securities 0.3  —  0.3  —  0.3  —  0.3  — 
Money market funds(2)
334.1  334.1  —  —  229.0  229.0  —  — 
Trading securities(3)
1.7  1.7  —  —  1.6  1.6  —  — 
Foreign currency forward contracts(4)
1.0  —  1.0  —  4.9  —  4.9  — 
Non-marketable equity security(5)
3.0  —  —  3.0  3.0  —  —  3.0 
Total assets $ 340.1  $ 335.8  $ 1.3  $ 3.0  $ 238.8  $ 230.6  $ 5.2  $ 3.0 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency forward contracts(6)
$ 1.2  $ —  $ 1.2  $ —  $ 3.1  $ —  $ 3.1  $ — 
Contingent consideration(7)
128.3  —  —  128.3  117.4  —  —  117.4 
Total liabilities $ 129.5  $ —  $ 1.2  $ 128.3  $ 120.5  $ —  $ 3.1  $ 117.4 
(1)Included in Other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Includes, as of September 27, 2025, $327.7 million in Cash and cash equivalents, $3.4 million in Restricted cash and $3.0 million in Other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Includes, as of June 28, 2025, $222.4 million in Cash and cash equivalents, $3.5 million in Restricted cash and $3.1 million in Other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Included in Short-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4)Included in Prepayments and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(5)Included in Other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(6)Included in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(7)As of September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025, includes certain amounts in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

16


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other Fair Value Measures
Fair Value of Debt: If measured at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Company’s 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes (2031 Notes), 3.75% Senior Notes (2029 Notes) and 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes (2026 Notes) would be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are not actively traded in the markets. The Company’s debt measured at fair value for the periods presented is as follows (in millions):
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Debt:
0.625% Senior Convertible Notes
$ 269.4  $ —  $ 269.4  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ — 
3.75% Senior Notes
377.2  —  377.2  —  373.6  —  373.6  — 
1.625% Senior Convertible Notes
158.6  —  158.6  —  252.0  —  252.0  — 
   Total $ 805.2  $ —  $ 805.2  $ —  $ 625.6  $ —  $ 625.6  $ — 
Note 9. Goodwill
The following table presents changes in goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments (in millions):
Network and Service Enablement Optical Security and Performance Products Total
Balance as of June 28, 2025 $ 553.5  $ 42.2  $ 595.7 
Currency translation (3.4) —  (3.4)
Balance as of September 27, 2025 $ 550.1  $ 42.2  $ 592.3 
The Company tests goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment and concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount and that no indication of impairment existed.
There were no events or changes in circumstances that triggered an impairment review during the three months ended September 27, 2025.
17


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 10. Intangibles
The following tables present details of the Company’s acquired developed technology, customer relationships and other intangibles as of September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025 (in millions):
As of September 27, 2025 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net
Acquired developed technology $ 533.6  $ (423.7) $ 109.9 
Customer relationships 207.6  (198.4) 9.2 
Other(1)
43.6  (39.5) 4.1 
Total intangibles $ 784.8  $ (661.6) $ 123.2 
As of June 28, 2025 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net
Acquired developed technology $ 534.5  $ (417.7) $ 116.8 
Customer relationships 209.0  (199.1) 9.9 
Other(1)
44.1  (39.2) 4.9 
Total intangibles $ 787.6  $ (656.0) $ 131.6 
(1)Other intangibles consist of patents, proprietary know-how and trade secrets, trademarks and trade names.
The following table presents the amortization recorded relating to acquired developed technology, customer relationships and other intangibles (in millions):    
  Three Months Ended
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Cost of revenues $ 6.9  $ 3.3 
Operating expenses 1.5  1.1 
Total amortization of intangible assets $ 8.4  $ 4.4 
Based on the carrying amount of acquired developed technology, customer relationships and other intangibles as of September 27, 2025, and assuming no future impairment of the underlying assets, the estimated future amortization is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Years
Remainder of 2026 $ 23.1 
2027 26.5 
2028 20.3 
2029 17.3 
2030 16.3 
Thereafter 19.7 
Total amortization $ 123.2 
The acquired developed technology, customer relationships and other intangibles balances are adjusted quarterly to record the effect of currency translation adjustments.
18


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 11. Debt
As of September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025, the Company’s debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represented the carrying amount of the Senior Convertible and Senior Notes, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, as follows (in millions):
September 27, 2025 June 28, 2025
Principal amount of 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes
$ 152.5  $ 250.0 
Unamortized 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes debt discount
(1.2) (3.3)
Unamortized 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes debt issuance cost
(0.2) (0.5)
Short-term debt $ 151.1  $ 246.2 
Principal amount of 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes
$ 250.0  $ — 
Unamortized 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes debt issuance cost
(6.0) — 
Principal amount of 3.75% Senior Notes
400.0  400.0 
Unamortized 3.75% Senior Notes debt issuance cost
(3.5) (3.7)
Long-term debt $ 640.5  $ 396.3 
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025.
For additional debt transactions entered, or credit facility amended after September 27, 2025, refer to “Note 20. Subsequent Events” for more information.
0.625% Senior Convertible Notes (2031 Notes)
On August 20, 2025, the Company issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2031 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company issued $100.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes to certain holders of the 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes (2026 Notes) in exchange for $97.5 million principal amount of the 2026 Notes (the 2025 Exchange Transaction) and issued and sold $149.1 million aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes in a private placement to accredited institutional buyers (the 2025 Subscription Transactions). The Company intends to use the proceeds to retire the remaining principal amount of the 2026 Notes upon maturity.
The 2025 Exchange Transaction was accounted for as an extinguishment which resulted in the write-off of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $1.1 million on the extinguished notes. Accrued interest of $0.7 million on the 2026 Notes was included in the exchange for the 2031 Notes. The total loss from the exchange was $3.8 million recorded as Loss on convertible note extinguishment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Concurrent with the transactions discussed above, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 2.7 million shares of its common stock for $30.0 million under the 2022 Repurchase Plan.
In connection with the issuance of the 2031 Notes, the Company incurred $6.1 million of issuance costs. The debt issuance costs were capitalized and will be amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method until maturity.
The 2031 Notes are an unsecured obligation of the Company and bear interest at an annual rate of 0.625%, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning March 1, 2026. The 2031 Notes will mature on March 1, 2031 unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. As of September 27, 2025, the expected remaining term of the 2031 Notes is 5.4 years.
19


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1.625% Senior Convertible Notes (2026 Notes)
On March 6, 2023, the Company issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2026 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company issued $132.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes to certain holders of the 1.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2024 (2024 Notes) in exchange for $127.5 million principal amount of the 2024 Notes (the 2023 Exchange Transaction) and issued and sold $118.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes in a private placement to accredited institutional buyers (the 2023 Subscription Transactions).
The 2023 Exchange Transaction was accounted for as a modification. The $127.5 million principal of the 2024 Notes was reduced by $10.1 million, with offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital, to account for the increase in the fair value of the embedded conversion option in the modification. The increase in principal and coupon interest, along with the increased option value, totaled $14.6 million and is a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This amount will be accreted as an adjustment to interest expense on a straight-line basis and will accrete up to the full face value of the 2026 Notes at maturity.
The proceeds of the 2023 Subscription Transactions amounted to $113.8 million after issuance costs of $4.2 million. The exchange resulted in $2.2 million of the issuance costs recorded as Loss on convertible note modification in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining issuance costs of $2.0 million, as well as $0.3 million of unamortized costs carried over from the 2024 Notes at the exchange date were capitalized within Long-term debt (as a contra-balance) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method until maturity.
The 2026 Notes are an unsecured obligation of the Company and bear interest at an annual rate of 1.625%, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2023. The 2026 Notes will mature on March 15, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. As of September 27, 2025, the expected remaining term of the 2026 Notes is less than 0.5 years.
3.75% Senior Notes (2029 Notes)
On September 29, 2021, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Senior Notes due 2029 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In connection with the issuance of the 2029 Notes, the Company incurred $7.0 million of issuance costs. The debt issuance costs were capitalized and will be amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method until maturity. The 2029 Notes are an unsecured obligation of the Company and bear annual interest of 3.75%, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2022. The 2029 Notes will mature on October 1, 2029 unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. As of September 27, 2025, the expected remaining term of the 2029 Notes is 4.0 years.
1.00% Senior Convertible Notes (2024 Notes)
On March 3, 2017, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2024 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On March 22, 2017, the Company issued an additional $60.0 million upon exercise of the over-allotment option of the initial purchasers. The total proceeds from the 2024 Notes amounted to $451.1 million after issuance costs of $8.9 million. The debt issuance costs were capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method from the issuance date through maturity on March 1, 2024.
During fiscal 2022, the Company entered into separate privately-negotiated agreements with certain holders of the 2024 Notes, settling $236.1 million principal in exchange for an aggregate of 8.6 million shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and $178.8 million in cash. The 2023 Exchange Transaction resulted in the reduction of $127.5 million principal of the 2024 Notes. On March 1, 2024, the Company converted two notes at the request of the respective note-holders and retired the remaining 2024 Notes principal of $96.4 million upon maturity.
20


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility
On December 30, 2021, we entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo) as administrative agent, and other lender related parties. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in a maximum aggregate amount of $300 million and matures on December 30, 2026. The Credit Agreement also provides that, under certain circumstances, the Company may increase the aggregate amount of revolving commitments thereunder by an aggregate amount of up to $100 million so long as certain conditions are met. The proceeds from the credit facility established under the Credit Agreement will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and those of its subsidiaries that are borrowers and guarantors under the Credit Agreement.
Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement accrue interest as follows: (i) if the amounts outstanding are denominated in U.S. Dollars, at a per annum rate equal to either, at the Company’s election, Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus a margin of 1.35% to 1.85% per annum, or a specified base rate plus a margin of 0.25% to 0.75%, in each case, depending on the average excess availability under the facility, (ii) if the amounts outstanding are denominated in Sterling, at a per annum rate equal to the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA) plus a margin of 1.2825% to 1.7825%, depending on the average excess availability under the facility, (iii) if the amounts outstanding are denominated in Euros, at a per annum rate equal to the Euro Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.75%, depending on the average excess availability under the facility, or (iv) if the amounts outstanding are denominated in Canadian Dollars, at a per annum rate equal to either, at the Company’s election, the adjusted Term Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA) plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.75%, or a specified base rate plus a margin of 0.25% to 0.75%, in each case, depending on the average excess availability under the facility.

The covenants of the Credit Agreement include customary restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens and make certain acquisitions, investments, asset dispositions and restricted payments. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 if excess availability under the facility is less than the greater of 10% of the lesser of maximum revolver amount and borrowing base and $20 million.

As of September 27, 2025, we had no borrowings under this facility and our available borrowing capacity was approximately $181.0 million, net of outstanding standby letters of credit of $3.8 million.
Interest Expense
The following table presents the interest expense for contractual interest, amortization of debt issuance cost, accretion of debt discount and other (in millions):
Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Interest expense-contractual interest $ 4.8  $ 4.8 
Amortization of debt issuance cost 0.7  0.6 
Accretion of debt discount 1.0  1.2 
Other 0.9  0.9 
  Total interest expense $ 7.4  $ 7.5 
21


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 12. Leases
The Company is a lessee in several operating leases, primarily real estate facilities for office space. The Company's lease arrangements are comprised of operating leases with various expiration dates through March 31, 2042. The Company's leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees.
Lease expense and cash flow information related to our operating leases is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Operating lease costs(1)
$ 3.3  $ 3.3 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities $ 3.5  $ 4.7 
Operating ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations $ 8.0  $ 1.7 
Weighted-average remaining lease term 5.9 years 6.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate 6.2  % 5.7  %
(1)Total variable lease costs were immaterial during the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024. The total operating lease costs were included in Cost of revenues, R&D, and SG&A in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Future minimum operating lease payments as of September 27, 2025 are as follows (in millions):
Operating Leases
Remainder of 2026 $ 7.9 
Fiscal 2027 11.6 
Fiscal 2028 8.9 
Fiscal 2029 6.1 
Fiscal 2030 3.8 
Thereafter 9.4 
Total lease payments 47.7 
Less: Interest (8.2)
Present value of lease liabilities $ 39.5 


22


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 13. Restructuring
The Company’s restructuring events are primarily intended to reduce costs, consolidate operations, integrate various acquisitions, streamline product manufacturing and address market conditions. Restructuring charges include severance, benefits and outplacement costs to eliminate a specified number of positions. The timing of associated cash payments is dependent upon the jurisdiction of the affected employees and can extend over multiple periods.

Fiscal 2024 Plan
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, management approved a restructuring and workforce reduction plan (the Fiscal 2024 Plan) across our NSE and Optical Security and Performance Products (OSP) segments and Corporate (Corp) functions intended to improve operational efficiencies and better align the Company’s workforce with current business needs. The Company expects approximately 7% of its global workforce to be affected. Restructuring activity related to the OSP segment was complete during fiscal 2025. The Company anticipates the Fiscal 2024 Plan to be substantially complete by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026.
A summary of the activity in the restructuring accrual is outlined below (in millions):
Balance as of June 28, 2025
Restructuring and related benefits Cash settlements
Balance as of September 27, 2025
NSE/Corp(1)
$ 3.5  $ (0.3) $ (0.5) $ 2.7 
(1)Included in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025.
Note 14. Income Taxes
The Company recorded an income tax provision of $19.0 million and $9.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively.
The income tax provision for the three months ended September 27, 2025 primarily relates to income tax in certain foreign jurisdictions based on the Company’s forecasted pre-tax income or loss and a $9.7 million provision related to a revaluation of the Company’s deferred tax assets due to a change in the German corporate income tax rate. The income tax provision for the three months September 28, 2024, primarily relates to income tax in certain foreign jurisdictions based on the Company’s forecasted pre-tax income or loss.
The income tax provision recorded differs from the expected tax provision that would be calculated by applying the federal statutory rate to the Company’s income from continuing operations before taxes primarily due to the changes in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets attributable to the Company’s domestic and foreign income from continuing operations and the revaluation of the German deferred tax assets.
As of September 27, 2025 and June 28, 2025, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (net of Federal benefits) totaled $42.5 million and $42.4 million, respectively, and are included in deferred taxes and other non-current tax liabilities. The Company had $3.4 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of September 27, 2025. The timing and resolution of income tax examinations is uncertain, and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ from the amounts accrued for each year. Although the Company does not expect that our balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months, given the uncertainty in the development of ongoing income tax examinations, the Company is unable to estimate the full range of possible adjustments to this balance.
23


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 15. Stockholders' Equity
Repurchase of Common Stock
In September 2022 the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan (2022 Repurchase Plan) of up to $300 million effective October 1, 2022, which will remain in effect until the amount authorized has been fully repurchased or until suspension or termination of the program. Under the 2022 Repurchase Plan, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares through a variety of methods, including open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The timing of repurchases under the plan will depend upon business and financial market conditions.
During the three months ended September 27, 2025, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 2.7 million shares of its common stock for $30.0 million under the 2022 Repurchase Plan. As of September 27, 2025, the Company had remaining authorization of $168.4 million for future share repurchases under the 2022 Repurchase Plan.
Note 16. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company's stock-based compensation includes a combination of time-based restricted stock awards and performance-based awards. Restricted stock awards are granted without an exercise price and are converted to shares immediately upon vesting. When converted into shares upon vesting, shares equivalent in value to the minimum withholding taxes liability on the vested shares are withheld by the Company for the payment of such taxes.
The Company generally estimates the fair value of stock-based awards based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. In the case of performance-based awards that include a market condition, the Company estimates the fair value of the award using a combination of the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and the Monte Carlo simulation model. For performance-based awards, shares attained over target upon vesting are reflected as awards granted during the period.
Time-based restricted stock awards granted to eligible employees will generally vest in annual installments over a period of three to four years subject to the employees’ continuing service to the Company and do not have an expiration date. The Company's performance-based awards may include performance conditions, market conditions, time-based service conditions or a combination thereof and are generally expected to vest in annual installments over a period of three to four years. In addition, the actual number of shares awarded upon vesting of performance-based grants may vary from the target shares depending upon the achievement of the relevant performance or market-based conditions.
During the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the Company granted 3.3 million and 4.2 million time-based restricted stock awards, respectively. The aggregate grant-date fair value of time-based restricted stock awards granted during the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 were estimated to be $37.1 million and $35.3 million, respectively.
During the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the Company granted 1.2 million and 1.5 million performance-based awards, respectively. There were less than 0.1 million and no performance-based shares attained over target during the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively. The aggregate grant-date fair value of performance-based awards granted during the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 were estimated to be $16.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively.
As of September 27, 2025, $95.1 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation costs remain to be amortized.
24


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The impact on the Company’s results of operations of recording stock-based compensation by function for the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Cost of revenues $ 1.0  $ 1.2 
Research and development 2.3  2.1 
Selling, general and administrative 10.1  9.4 
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 13.4  $ 12.7 
Approximately $1.1 million and $1.2 million of stock-based compensation was capitalized to inventory as of September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively.
Note 17. Employee Pension and Other Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors significant qualified and non-qualified pension plans for certain past and present employees in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and Germany. The Company also is responsible for a defined benefit plan comprising of gratuity payments for present employees in India and non-pension post-retirement benefit obligation assumed from a past acquisition.
These pension plans, with the exception of India, have been closed to new participants and no additional service costs are being accrued, except for certain plans in Germany assumed in connection with an acquisition in fiscal 2010. Benefits are generally based upon years of service and compensation or stated amounts for each year of service.
As of September 27, 2025, the U.K. and India plans were fully funded while the other plans were unfunded. The Company’s policy for funded plans is to make contributions equal to or greater than the requirements prescribed by law or regulation. For unfunded plans, the Company pays the post-retirement benefits when due. During the three months ended September 27, 2025, the Company contributed $0.3 million to the U.K. plan and $1.3 million to the other plans. The funded plan assets consist primarily of managed investments.
The following table presents the components of net periodic cost for the pension and benefits plans (in millions):
  Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Interest cost $ 0.8  $ 0.8 
Expected return on plan assets (0.4) (0.4)
Amortization of net actuarial losses —  0.1 
Net periodic benefit cost $ 0.4  $ 0.5 
The components of net periodic pension cost, other than the service cost component, are included in Cost of revenues, R&D and SG&A in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Both the calculation of the projected benefit obligation and net periodic cost are based upon actuarial valuations. These valuations use participant-specific information such as salary, age, years of service, and assumptions about interest rates, compensation increases and other factors. At a minimum, the Company evaluates these assumptions annually and makes changes as necessary.
Based on actuarial assumptions, the Company expects to incur cash outlays of approximately $7.6 million related to its defined benefit pension plans during fiscal 2026 to make current benefit payments and fund future obligations. As of September 27, 2025, approximately $1.6 million had been incurred. These payments have been estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure the Company’s projected benefit obligation at June 28, 2025.
25


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to a variety of claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business. While management currently believes that resolving claims against the Company, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or statement of cash flows, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable final outcome to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the period in which the effect becomes reasonably estimable.
Tel-Instruments Electronics Corp. Settlement
In July 2023, the Court of Appeals in the State of Kansas affirmed a lower court decision in a case filed by Aeroflex Wichita (Aeroflex), a VIAVI subsidiary, against Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp. (TIC) and two of its employees with total damages of $7.3 million owed to VIAVI. The lower court case, filed by Aeroflex prior to the acquisition by VIAVI and affirmed by the Kansas Court of Appeals, awarded damages caused by tortious interference and improper use and disclosure of Aeroflex’s confidential and proprietary business information used by the defendants to win a competitive U.S. Army contract.
TIC did not file a petition to appeal the decision and acknowledged its obligation to pay damages in full. VIAVI subsequently received total payments of $7.3 million from TIC and the two former employees and recorded a gain to Interest and other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Guarantees
Outstanding Letters of Credit, Performance Bonds and Other Claims
As of September 27, 2025, the Company had standby letters of credit of $6.3 million and performance bonds and other claims of $2.0 million collateralized by restricted cash.
Product Warranties
The following table presents the changes in the Company’s warranty reserve during the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Balance as of beginning of period $ 6.7  $ 7.5 
Provision for warranty 0.4  0.2 
Utilization of reserve (0.6) (0.7)
Balance as of end of period $ 6.5  $ 7.0 
26


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 19. Operating Segments and Geographic Information
The Company evaluates its operating segments in accordance with the authoritative guidance on segment reporting. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer as the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) uses operating segment financial information to evaluate segment performance and to allocate resources.
The Company’s operating and reportable segments are:
(i) Network and Service Enablement (NSE):
NSE provides an integrated portfolio of testing, monitoring, assurance and security solutions to help build, maintain, and optimize telecom and datacom networks. Our solutions address lab and production environments, network management, service assurance and AIOps for any kind of network, including wireless, wireline, cloud, satellite, public safety, military and critical infrastructure. NSE also offers a range of product support and professional services such as repair, calibration, software support and technical assistance for its products.
(ii) Optical Security and Performance Products (OSP):
OSP leverages its core optical coating technologies and volume manufacturing capability to design, manufacture, and sell technologies for the anti-counterfeiting, 3D sensing, government and aerospace, automotive and industrial markets.
Segment Reporting
The CODM manages the Company in two broad business categories: NSE and OSP. The CODM evaluates segment performance of the NSE and OSP business based on segment operating margins. The CODM uses segment operating margin to make budgeting and forecasting decisions and to assess the performance of our segments, primarily by monitoring actual results versus the prior year, the annual budget and forecasted results. In addition, the CODM reviews inventory levels by segment. The Company allocates corporate-level operating expenses to its segment results, except for certain non-core operating and non-operating activities as discussed below.
The Company does not allocate stock-based compensation, acquisition and integrated related charges, amortization of acquisition related intangibles, amortization of acquisition related inventory step-up, legal settlements, restructuring, changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, non-operating income and expenses, or other charges unrelated to core operating performance to its segments because management does not include this information in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments. These items are presented as “Unallocated other expenses” in the table below. Additionally, the Company does not specifically identify and allocate all assets by operating segment.










27


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following tables present information on the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 27, 2025
  Network and Service Enablement Optical Security and Performance Products Total
Product revenue $ 174.3  $ 83.1  $ 257.4 
Service revenue 41.7  —  41.7 
Net revenue 216.0  $ 83.1  $ 299.1 
Cost of revenues 79.9  39.6 
Research and development 48.9  3.9 
Selling, general and administrative 43.5  6.2 
Other segment items(1)
27.4  2.6 
Total operating expense 119.8  12.7 
Segment operating income $ 16.3  $ 30.8  $ 47.1 
Segment operating margin 7.5  % 37.1  %
Unallocated other expenses (39.5)
Loss on convertible note extinguishment (3.8)
Interest and other income, net 1.3 
Interest expense (7.4)
Loss before income taxes and equity investment losses $ (2.3)
Inventories, net $ 82.0  $ 42.5  $ 124.5 
Assets not allocated to segments 1,957.6 
Total assets $ 2,082.1 
28


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Three Months Ended September 28, 2024
  Network and Service Enablement Optical Security and Performance Products Total
Product revenue
$ 118.7  $ 78.8  $ 197.5 
Service revenue
40.7  —  40.7 
Net revenue $ 159.4  $ 78.8  $ 238.2 
Cost of revenues 62.3  35.2 
Research and development 42.1  4.7 
Selling, general and administrative 37.4  5.6 
Other segment items(1)
24.9  2.1 
Total operating expense 104.4  12.4 
Segment operating (loss) income $ (7.3) $ 31.2  $ 23.9 
Segment operating margin (4.6) % 39.6  %
Unallocated other expenses (12.4)
Interest and other income, net 3.2 
Interest expense (7.5)
Income before income taxes and equity investment losses $ 7.2 
Inventories, net $ 49.2  $ 44.0  $ 93.2 
Assets not allocated to segments 1,644.4 
Total assets $ 1,737.6 
(1)Other segment items represents allocation of corporate level operating expenses.




29


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company operates primarily in three geographic regions: Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Net revenue is assigned to the geographic region and country where the Company’s product is initially shipped. For example, certain customers may request shipment of the Company’s product to a contract manufacturer in one country, which may differ from the location of their end customers.
The following table presents net revenue by the three geographic regions in which the Company operates and net revenue from countries that exceeded 10% of the Company’s total net revenue for the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):
  Three Months Ended
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Product Revenue Service Revenue Total Product Revenue Service Revenue Total
Americas:
United States $ 91.9  $ 14.8  $ 106.7  $ 58.4  $ 14.6  $ 73.0 
Other Americas 18.1  4.0  22.1  11.7  4.0  15.7 
Total Americas $ 110.0  $ 18.8  $ 128.8  $ 70.1  $ 18.6  $ 88.7 
Asia-Pacific:
Greater China $ 55.6  $ 0.9  $ 56.5  $ 52.6  $ 1.2  $ 53.8 
Other Asia-Pacific 30.2  5.4  35.6  26.2  5.9  32.1 
Total Asia-Pacific $ 85.8  $ 6.3  $ 92.1  $ 78.8  $ 7.1  $ 85.9 
EMEA: $ 61.6  $ 16.6  $ 78.2  $ 48.6  $ 15.0  $ 63.6 
Total net revenue $ 257.4  $ 41.7  $ 299.1  $ 197.5  $ 40.7  $ 238.2 

30


VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 20. Subsequent Events
On October 16, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of Spirent Communications plc’s (Spirent) high-speed ethernet, network security and channel emulation testing business from Keysight Technologies, Inc. (Keysight) for $425 million, subject to working capital adjustments. We will account for the acquisition as a business combination. Due to the closing of this acquisition subsequent to the period end, the Company is currently determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed necessary to develop the purchase price allocation. Therefore, disclosure of the purchase price allocation to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is not practicable.

Concurrent with the closing of the acquisition, the Company entered into a $600 million senior secured term loan credit agreement (Term Loan Credit Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo), as administrative agent, and other lenders. The term loans, which mature on October 16, 2032, are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and those of its domestic subsidiaries. The proceeds from the term loans were used to finance a portion of the acquisition, acquisition related expenses and will be used for general corporate purposes. The term loans bear interest at rates based on SOFR or a specified base rate plus applicable margins, with quarterly principal payments of 1.0% per annum, commencing on March 31, 2026. The Company may repay all or part of the term loans early at its option. Fees contingent on the closing of the term loans were approximately $12.4 million.

The covenants of the Term Loan Credit Agreement include customary restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, make certain acquisitions, investments, asset dispositions and restricted payments, undertake fundamental changes and enter into restrictive agreements, in each case subject to certain exceptions. The Term Loan Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, and customary rights and remedies upon the occurrence of any event of default thereunder, including rights to accelerate the loans and realize upon the collateral securing the obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and any related guarantees thereof.

On October 16, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo to amend and extend its Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility. The amendment reduced the commitment under the credit facility to $200 million and extended the maturity to October 16, 2030. Amounts outstanding under the credit facility accrue interest as follows: (i) if the amounts outstanding are denominated in U.S. Dollars, at a per annum rate equal to either, at the Company’s election, SOFR plus a margin of 1.50% to 2.00% per annum, or (ii) a specified base rate plus a margin of 0.50% to 1.00%, in each case, depending on the average excess availability under the facility.


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which we also refer to as the Report, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A forward-looking statement may contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “can impact,” “could,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “will continue to be,” “would,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology regarding beliefs, plans, expectations or intentions regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include statements, but are not limited to statements such as:
•Financial projections and expectations, including profitability of certain business units, synergies, benefits and other matters related to the acquisition of the high-speed ethernet, network security and channel emulation testing business of Spirent Communications plc, plans to reduce costs and improve efficiencies including through restructuring programs, the effects of seasonality on certain business units, the consolidation of the communication industry and continued reliance on key customers for a significant portion of our revenue, future sources of revenue, competition and pricing pressures, the future impact of certain accounting pronouncements, and our estimation of the potential impact and materiality of litigation;
•Sufficiency of our sources of funding for working capital, capital expenditures, contractual obligations, acquisitions, stock repurchases, debt repayments and other matters;
•Our expectations regarding demand for our products and services, including industry trends and technological advancements that may drive such demand, the role we will play in those advancements and our ability to benefit from such advancements;
•Our plans for growth and innovation opportunities; 
•Our plans for continued development, use and protection of our intellectual property; 
•Our strategies for achieving our current business objectives, including related risks and uncertainties; 
•Our plans or expectations relating to investments, execution of capital allocation and debt management strategies, acquisitions, partnerships and other strategic opportunities; 
•Our research and development plans and investments and the expected impact of such plans on our financial performance;
•Our expectations related to our products, including costs associated with the development of new products, product yields, quality and other issues;
•Our expectations regarding the impact of tariffs and our strategies for mitigating such impact;
•Our expectations related to future tax liabilities resulting from future tax legislation; and
•Our expectations related to macro-economic conditions, including the impact of inflation, fiscal tightening at central banks, changes in foreign exchange rates, the risk of increased tensions and trade actions, including global tariffs, ongoing geopolitical tensions including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the instability in the Middle East, on our business, operations and financial results.
Management cautions that forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks and uncertainties including those set forth in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other documents we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this Report and subsequent facts or circumstances may contradict, obviate, undermine or otherwise fail to support or substantiate such statements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
In addition, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2025.
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You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly in “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”
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Overview
VIAVI is a global provider of network test, monitoring and assurance solutions for telecommunications, cloud, enterprises, first responders, military, aerospace and railway. VIAVI is also a leader in light management technologies for 3D sensing, anti-counterfeiting, consumer electronics, industrial, automotive, government and aerospace applications.
To serve our markets we operate the following business segments:
•Network and Service Enablement (NSE); and,
•Optical Security and Performance Products (OSP).
During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, the NSE business grew year-over-year as a result of strong demand for lab and production and field products driven by the data center ecosystem as well as growth in aerospace and defense products. Our acquisition of Inertial Labs contributed $18.7 million of net revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. OSP performance improved year-over-year primarily as a result of strength in Anti-Counterfeiting and Other products.
Our financial results and long-term growth model will continue to be driven by revenue growth, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) and cash flow from operations. We believe these key operating metrics are useful to investors because management uses these metrics to assess the growth of our business and the effectiveness of our marketing and operational strategies.

Looking Ahead

As we look forward to the second quarter of fiscal 2026, we expect NSE to be up driven mainly by the data center ecosystem as well as aerospace and defense and the acquisition of Spirent Communications plc’s (Spirent) high-speed ethernet, network security and channel emulation testing business. Our long-term focus remains on executing against our strategic priorities to drive revenue and earnings growth, capture market share and continue to optimize our capital structure. We remain positive on our long-term growth drivers and will continue to focus on executing our strategic priorities over the long-term to:
•Defend and consolidate leadership in core business segments;
•Invest in secular trends to drive growth and expand total addressable market (TAM);
•Extend VIAVI technologies and platforms into lucrative adjacent markets and applications.
The U.S. administration has implemented and could implement further broad-based, updated global tariffs and the situation continues to be dynamic and evolving. As we operate in this challenging environment, we are focused on continuing to deliver our products and services to our customers. Given our global business, tariffs will result in additional cost for us and our suppliers. We are analyzing ways to optimize our operations and supply chain strategies, control costs and implement pricing actions to reduce the impact from tariffs.
Financial Highlights
First quarter fiscal 2026 results included the following notable items:
•Net revenue of $299.1 million, up $60.9 million or 25.6% year-over-year.
•GAAP operating margin of 2.5%, down 230 bps year-over-year.
•Non-GAAP operating margin of 15.7%, up 570 bps year-over-year.
•GAAP net loss of $21.4 million, up $19.6 million or 1,088.9% year-over-year.
•Non-GAAP net income of $33.1 million, up $20.7 million or 166.9% year-over-year.
•GAAP diluted EPS of $(0.10), down $0.09 or 900.0% year-over-year.
•Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.15, up $0.09 or 150.0% year-over-year.
34

A reconciliation of GAAP financial measures to Non-GAAP financial measures is provided below (in millions, except EPS amounts):
  Three Months Ended
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
  Operating Income Operating Margin Operating Income Operating Margin
GAAP measures $ 7.6  2.5  % $ 11.5  4.8  %
Stock-based compensation 13.4  4.5  % 12.7  5.3  %
Change in fair value of contingent liability 10.9  3.6  % (3.5) (1.5) %
Acquisition and integration related charges 3.9  1.3  % 0.6  0.3  %
Other charges unrelated to core operating performance(1)
0.6  0.2  % (0.5) (0.2) %
Amortization of inventory step-up 2.6  0.9  % —  —  %
Amortization of intangibles 8.4  2.8  % 4.4  1.8  %
Restructuring and related benefits (0.3) (0.1) % —  —  %
Litigation settlement —  —  % (1.3) (0.5) %
Total related to Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses 39.5  13.2  % 12.4  5.2  %
Non-GAAP measures $ 47.1  15.7  % $ 23.9  10.0  %
  Three Months Ended
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
  Net (Loss) Income Diluted EPS Net (Loss) Income Diluted EPS
GAAP measures $ (21.4) $ (0.10) $ (1.8) $ (0.01)
Items reconciling GAAP Net Loss and EPS to Non-GAAP Net Income and EPS:
Stock-based compensation 13.4  0.06  12.7  0.06 
Change in fair value of contingent liability 10.9  0.05  (3.5) (0.01)
Acquisition and integration related charges 3.9  0.02  0.6  — 
Other charges (benefits) unrelated to core operating performance(1)
0.6  —  (0.5) — 
Amortization of inventory step-up 2.6  0.01  —  — 
Amortization of intangibles 8.4  0.04  4.4  0.02 
Restructuring and related benefits (0.3) —  —  — 
Litigation settlement —  —  (1.3) (0.01)
Non-cash interest expense and other expense(2)
4.8  0.02  1.1  0.01 
Provision for income taxes 10.2  0.05  0.7  — 
Total related to Net Income and EPS 54.5  0.25  14.2  0.07 
Non-GAAP measures $ 33.1  $ 0.15  $ 12.4  $ 0.06 
Shares used in per share calculation for Non-GAAP EPS 227.9  224.0 
(1)Included in the three months ended September 28, 2024 is a gain of $0.9 million on the sale of assets previously classified as held for sale and other charges unrelated to core operating performance of $0.4 million.
(2)The Company incurred a loss of $3.8 million for the three months ended September 27, 2025 in connection with the extinguishment of certain 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes.

    
35

Use of Non-GAAP (Adjusted) Financial Measures
The Company provides non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS financial measures as supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and believes providing this additional information allows investors to see Company results through the eyes of management, and better to evaluate more clearly and consistently the Company’s core operational performance and expenses and evaluate the efficacy of the methodology used by management to measure such performance. The Company uses the measures disclosed in this Report to evaluate the Company’s historical and prospective financial performance, as well as its performance relative to its competitors. Specifically, management uses these items to further its own understanding of the Company’s core operating performance, which the Company believes represents its performance in the ordinary, ongoing and customary course of its operations. Accordingly, management excludes from core operating performance items such as those relating to certain purchase price accounting adjustments, amortization of acquisition related intangibles, amortization expense related to acquisition related inventory step-up, stock-based compensation, legal settlements, restructuring, changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, certain investing and acquisition related expenses and other activities and income tax expenses or benefits that management believes are not reflective of such ordinary, ongoing and core operating activities. The non-GAAP adjustments are outlined below.
 Cost of revenues, costs of research and development and costs of selling, general and administrative: The Company’s GAAP presentation of gross margin and operating expenses may include (i) additional depreciation and amortization from changes in estimated useful life and the write-down of certain property, plant and equipment and intangibles, (ii) charges such as severance, benefits and outplacement costs related to restructuring plans with a specific and defined term, (iii) costs for facilities not required for ongoing operations, and costs related to the relocation of certain equipment from these facilities and/or contract manufacturer facilities, (iv) stock-based compensation, (v) amortization expense related to acquired intangibles, (vi) amortization expense related to acquisition related inventory step-up, (vii) changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, (viii) acquisition related transaction and integration costs related to acquired entities, (ix) significant legal settlements and other contingencies and (x) other charges unrelated to our core operating performance comprised mainly of other costs and contingencies unrelated to current and future operations, including transformational initiatives such as the implementation of simplified automated processes, site consolidations and reorganizations. The Company excludes these items in calculating non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS.
Non-cash interest expense and other expense: The Company excludes certain investing expenses, including accretion of debt discount, and other non-cash activities that management believes are not reflective of such ordinary, ongoing and core operating activities, when calculating non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS.
Income tax expense or benefit: The Company excludes certain non-cash tax expense or benefit items, such as (i) the utilization of net operating losses (NOLs) where valuation allowances were released, (ii) intra-period tax allocation benefit and (iii) the tax effect for amortization of non-tax deductible intangible assets, in calculating non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS.
Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, preferable to, or an alternative for, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP operating income is operating income. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP operating margin is operating margin. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP net income is net income. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to non-GAAP EPS is earnings per share.
36

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The results of operations for the current period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for future periods. The following table summarizes selected Consolidated Statements of Operations items (in millions):
Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024 Change Percent Change
Segment net revenue:
NSE $ 216.0 $ 159.4 $ 56.6  35.5  %
OSP 83.1 78.8 4.3  5.5  %
Total net revenue $ 299.1 $ 238.2 $ 60.9  25.6  %
Amortization of acquired technologies $ 6.9  $ 3.3  $ 3.6  109.1  %
Percentage of net revenue 2.3  % 1.4  %
Gross profit $ 169.0  $ 136.1  $ 32.9  24.2  %
Gross margin 56.5  % 57.1  %
Research and development $ 56.0  $ 49.4  $ 6.6  13.4  %
Percentage of net revenue 18.7  % 20.7  %
Selling, general and administrative $ 104.2  $ 74.1  $ 30.1  40.6  %
Percentage of net revenue 34.8  % 31.1  %
Amortization of other intangibles $ 1.5  $ 1.1  $ 0.4  36.4  %
Percentage of net revenue 0.5  % 0.5  %
Restructuring and related benefits $ (0.3) $ —  $ (0.3) NM
Percentage of net revenue 0.1  % —  %
Loss on convertible note extinguishment $ (3.8) $ —  $ (3.8) NM
Percentage of net revenue 1.3  % —  %
Interest and other income, net $ 1.3  $ 3.2  $ (1.9) (59.4) %
Percentage of net revenue 0.4  % 1.3  %
Interest expense $ (7.4) $ (7.5) $ 0.1  (1.3) %
Percentage of net revenue 2.5  % 3.1  %
Provision for income taxes $ 19.0  $ 9.0  $ 10.0  111.1  %
Percentage of net revenue 6.4  % 3.8  %
Equity investment losses $ (0.1) $ —  $ (0.1) NM
Percentage of net revenue —  % —  %
NM - Percentage change not considered meaningful Revenue from our service offerings exceeds 10% of our total consolidated net revenue and is presented separately in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

37

Net Revenue
Service revenue primarily consists of maintenance and support, extended warranty, professional services and post-contract support in addition to other services such as calibration and repair services. When evaluating the performance of our segments, management focuses on total net revenue, gross profit and operating income and not the product or service categories. Consequently, the following discussion of business segment performance focuses on total net revenue, gross profit and operating income consistent with our approach for managing the business.
Three Months Ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024
Net revenue increased by $60.9 million, or 25.6%, during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily from lab and production and field products driven by the data center ecosystem, as well as growth in our aerospace and defense products. Our acquisition of Inertial Labs contributed $18.7 million of net revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. OSP performance improved year-over-year driven by Anti-Counterfeiting and Other products.
Product revenues increased by $59.9 million, or 30.3%, during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago, driven by volume increases in NSE and OSP.
Service revenues increased by $1.0 million, or 2.5% during the three months ended September 27, 2025, compared to the same period a year ago, driven by a volume increase in NSE.
Going forward, we expect to continue to encounter a number of industry and market risks and uncertainties. For example, uncertainty around the timing of our customers’ procurement decisions on infrastructure maintenance and upgrades and decisions on new infrastructure investments or uncertainty about speed of adoption of 5G technology at a commercially viable scale. This may limit our visibility, and consequently, our ability to predict future revenue, seasonality, profitability and general financial performance, which could create period-over-period variability in our financial measures and present foreign exchange rate risks. The recent global tariffs implemented could increase our costs and impact our business.
We cannot predict when or to what extent these uncertainties will be resolved. Our revenues, profitability and general financial performance may also be affected by: (a) pricing pressures due to, among other things, a highly concentrated customer base, increasing competition, particularly from Asia-based competitors and a general commoditization trend for certain products; (b) strategic execution challenges arising from competition with larger and more well-resourced competitors; (c) product mix variability in our markets, which affects revenue and gross margin; (d) fluctuations in customer buying patterns, which cause demand, revenue and profitability volatility; (e) the current trend of communication industry consolidation, which is expected to continue, that directly affects our NSE customer base and adds additional risk and uncertainty to our financial and business projections; (f) the impact of ongoing global trade policies, tariffs and sanctions; and (g) regulatory or economic developments and/or technology challenges that slow or change the rate of adoption of 5G, 3D sensing and other emerging secular technologies and platforms.
38

Revenue by Region
We operate in three geographic regions, including the Americas, Asia-Pacific and Europe Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Net revenue is assigned to the geographic region and country where our product is initially shipped. For example, certain customers may request shipment of our product to a contract manufacturer in one country, which may differ from the location of their end customers.
The following table presents net revenue by the three geographic regions we operate in and net revenue from countries that exceeded 10% of our total net revenue (in millions):
Three Months Ended
September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024
Americas:
     United States $ 106.7  35.7  % $ 73.0  30.6  %
     Other Americas 22.1  7.4  % 15.7  6.6  %
          Total Americas $ 128.8  43.1  % $ 88.7  37.2  %
Asia-Pacific:
     Greater China $ 56.5  18.9  % $ 53.8  22.6  %
     Other Asia-Pacific 35.6  11.9  % 32.1  13.5  %
          Total Asia-Pacific $ 92.1  30.8  % $ 85.9  36.1  %
EMEA: $ 78.2  26.1  % $ 63.6  26.7  %
Total net revenue $ 299.1  100.0  % $ 238.2  100.0  %
Net revenue from customers outside the Americas represented 56.9% and 62.8% of net revenue, respectively, during the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024.
We expect revenue from customers outside of the United States to continue to be an important part of our overall net revenue and an increasing focus for net revenue growth opportunities.
Amortization of Acquired Technologies (Cost of revenues)
Amortization of acquired technologies within Cost of revenues increased $3.6 million or 109.1% during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago. This increase is primarily due to the amortization of intangibles acquired through Inertial Labs, partially offset by certain intangibles becoming fully amortized.
Gross Margin
Gross margin decreased by 0.6 percentage points during the three months ended September 27, 2025 from 57.1% in the same period a year ago to 56.5% in the current period. The decrease was primarily driven by the increase in amortization of intangibles and amortization of acquisition related inventory step-up, partially offset by higher volume and favorable product mix.
As discussed in more detail under “Net Revenue” above, we sell products in certain markets that are consolidating, undergoing product, architectural and business model transitions, have high customer concentrations, are highly competitive (increasingly due to Asia-Pacific-based competition), are price sensitive and/or are affected by customer seasonal and mix variant buying patterns. We expect these factors to continue to result in variability of our gross margin.
39

Research and Development
Research and Development (R&D) expense increased by $6.6 million, or 13.4% during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily due to higher variable expenses and incremental cost from the acquisition of Inertial Labs. As a percentage of net revenue, R&D expense decreased by 2.0 percentage points during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago.
We believe that continuing our investments in R&D is critical to attaining our strategic objectives. We plan to continue to invest in R&D and new products that will further differentiate us in the marketplace.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) expense increased by $30.1 million, or 40.6%, during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily due to the change in fair value of acquisition related contingent consideration, higher variable expenses and higher acquisition and integration related charges. As a percentage of net revenue, SG&A expense increased 3.7 percentage points during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago.
Amortization of Intangibles (Operating expenses)
Amortization of intangibles within Operating expenses increased $0.4 million or 36.4% during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago. This increase is primarily due to the amortization of intangibles acquired through Inertial Labs, partially offset by certain intangibles becoming fully amortized.
Restructuring
The Company’s restructuring events are primarily intended to reduce costs, consolidate operations, integrate various acquisitions, streamline product manufacturing and address market conditions.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, management approved a restructuring and workforce reduction plan (the Fiscal 2024 Plan) across various functions intended to improve operational efficiencies and better align the Company’s workforce with current business needs. The Company expects approximately 7% of its global workforce to be affected, impacting both segments and corporate functions. We estimate annualized gross cost savings of approximately $25.0 million excluding any one-time charges as a result of the restructuring activities initiated under the Fiscal 2024 Plan. The Company anticipates the Fiscal 2024 Plan to be substantially complete by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026.
The restructuring and workforce reduction plan initiated in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 (the Fiscal 2023 Plan) across various functions to better align the Company’s workforce with current business needs and strategic growth opportunities was completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The Fiscal 2023 Plan affected approximately 5% of the Company's workforce and resulted in an estimated annualized gross cost savings of approximately $25.0 million excluding any one-time charges.
As of September 27, 2025, our total restructuring accrual was $2.7 million.
During the three months ended September 27, 2025, the Company recorded restructuring benefits of $0.3 million related to the Fiscal 2024 Plan. During the three months ended September 28, 2024, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $0.2 million related to the Fiscal 2024 Plan and benefits of $0.2 million related to the Fiscal 2023 Plan.
We estimate future cash payments of $2.7 million under the Fiscal 2024 Plan, funded by operating cash flow.
Refer to “Note 13. Restructuring and Related Charges” for more information.
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Loss on Convertible Note Extinguishment
During the three months ended September 27, 2025, the Company issued $100.9 million aggregate principal amount of 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2031 (2031 Notes) to certain holders of the 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes (2026 Notes) in exchange for $97.5 million principal amount of the 2026 Notes. This exchange transaction was accounted for as an extinguishment which resulted in the write-off of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $1.1 million on the extinguished notes. Accrued interest of $0.7 million on the 2026 Notes was included in the exchange for the 2031 Notes. The total loss from the exchange was $3.8 million recorded as Loss on convertible note extinguishment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Interest and other income, net
Interest and other income, net, was $1.3 million during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to $3.2 million during the same period a year ago. This $1.9 million decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in interest income due to lower average cash balances and lower yields compared to the prior period.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by $0.1 million, or 1.3% during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in the accretion of debt discount on the 2026 Notes as a result of the debt extinguishment.
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax provision of $19.0 million and $9.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively.
The income tax provision for the three months ended September 27, 2025 primarily relates to income tax in certain foreign jurisdictions based on our forecasted pre-tax income or loss and a $9.7 million provision related to a revaluation of our deferred tax assets due to a change in the German corporate income tax rate. The income tax provision for the three months ended September 28, 2024, primarily relates to income tax in certain foreign jurisdictions based on our forecasted pre-tax income or loss.
The income tax provision recorded differs from the expected tax provision that would be calculated by applying the federal statutory rate to our income from continuing operations before taxes primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets attributable to our domestic and foreign income from continuing operations and the revaluation of our German deferred tax assets.
As of September 27, 2025, and June 28, 2025, our unrecognized tax benefits (net of Federal benefits) totaled $42.5 million and $42.4 million, respectively, and are included in deferred taxes and other non-current tax liabilities. We had $3.4 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of September 27, 2025. The timing and resolution of income tax examinations are uncertain, and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ from the amounts accrued for each year. Although we do not expect that our balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months, given the uncertainty in the development of ongoing income tax examinations, we are unable to estimate the full range of possible adjustments to this balance. 
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), which included a broad range of tax reform provisions, was signed into law in the United States. We have considered the provisions of OBBBA, which did not have a material impact on our tax provision this quarter.
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Operating Segment Information
Information related to our operating segments was as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended
  September 27, 2025 September 28, 2024 Change Percentage Change
Network and Service Enablement
Net revenue $ 216.0  $ 159.4  $ 56.6  35.5  %
Gross profit 136.1  97.1  39.0  40.2  %
Gross margin 63.0  % 60.9  %
Operating income (loss) $ 16.3  $ (7.3) $ 23.6  (323.3) %
Operating margin 7.5  % (4.6) %
Optical Security and Performance
Net revenue $ 83.1  $ 78.8  $ 4.3  5.5  %
Gross profit 43.5  43.6  (0.1) (0.2) %
Gross margin 52.3  % 55.3  %
Operating income $ 30.8  $ 31.2  $ (0.4) (1.3) %
Operating margin 37.1  % 39.6  %
Network and Service Enablement
NSE net revenue increased by $56.6 million, or 35.5%, during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago, primarily driven by higher volume in Lab and Production, Aerospace and Defense and Fiber and Access Solutions, partially offset by lower volume in Wireless.
NSE gross margin increased by 2.1 percentage points during the three months ended September 27, 2025 to 63.0% from 60.9% in the same period a year ago primarily due to higher volume and favorable product mix.
NSE operating margin increased by 12.1 percentage points during the three months ended September 27, 2025 to 7.5% from (4.6)% in the same period a year ago primarily due to the aforementioned increase in gross margin.
Optical Security and Performance Products
OSP net revenue increased by $4.3 million, or 5.5%, during the three months ended September 27, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily driven by Anti-Counterfeiting and Other revenues.
OSP gross margin decreased by 3.0 percentage points during the three months ended September 27, 2025 to 52.3% from 55.3% in the same period a year ago primarily due to unfavorable product mix.
OSP operating margin decreased by 2.5 percentage points during the three months ended September 27, 2025 to 37.1% from 39.6% in the same period a year ago primarily due to the aforementioned decrease in gross margin.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe our existing liquidity and sources of liquidity, namely operating cash flows, credit facility capacity, and access to capital markets, will continue to be adequate to meet our liquidity needs, including but not limited to, contractual obligations, working capital and capital expenditure requirements, contingent consideration obligations, financing strategic initiatives, funding debt maturities, and executing purchases under our share repurchase program over the next twelve months and beyond. However, there are a number of factors that could positively or negatively impact our liquidity position, including:
•Global economic conditions which affect demand for our products and services and impact the financial stability of our suppliers and customers;
•Changes in accounts receivable, inventory or other operating assets and liabilities which affect our working capital;
•Increase in capital expenditure to support the revenue growth opportunity of our business;
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•Changes in customer payment terms and patterns, which typically results in customers delaying payments or negotiating favorable payment terms to manage their own liquidity positions;
•Timing of payments to our suppliers;
•Factoring or sale of accounts receivable;
•Volatility in fixed income and credit markets which impact the liquidity and valuation of our investment portfolios;
•Volatility in credit markets that impact our ability to obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all;
•Volatility in foreign exchange markets which impacts our financial results;
•Possible investments or acquisitions of complementary businesses, products or technologies;
•Principal payment obligations of our 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2026, our 3.75% Senior Notes due 2029 and 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2031 (together the “Notes”), Term Loan B Facility maturing in 2032 and covenants that restrict our debt level and credit facility capacity;
•Issuance or repurchase of debt which may include open market purchases of our 2026 Notes, 2029 Notes and/or 2031 Notes prior to their maturity and repayment of Term Loan B facility maturing 2032;
•Issuance or repurchase of our common stock or other equity securities;
•Challenges in repatriating funds from certain foreign jurisdictions;
•Factors beyond our control that may impact timing of and/or appropriation of government funding for certain of our strategic research and development programs;
•Potential funding of pension liabilities either voluntarily or as required by law or regulation;
•Compliance with covenants and other terms and conditions related to our financing arrangements; and
•The risks and uncertainties detailed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” section of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments mainly consist of investments in institutional money market funds and short-term deposits at major global financial institutions. Our strategy is focused on capital preservation and supporting our liquidity requirements that meet high credit quality standards, as specified in our investment policy approved by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Our investments in debt securities and marketable equity securities are primarily classified as available for sale or trading assets and are recorded at fair value. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments are recorded as Other comprehensive (loss) income and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. As of September 27, 2025, U.S. subsidiaries owned approximately 38.2% of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash.
As of September 27, 2025, the majority of our cash investments have maturities of 90 days or less and are of high credit quality. Nonetheless we could realize investment losses under adverse market conditions. During the three months ended September 27, 2025, we have not realized material investment losses but we can provide no assurance that the value or liquidity of our investments will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. In addition, we maintain cash balances in operating accounts with third-party financial institutions. These balances in the U.S. may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits. While we monitor the cash balances in our operating accounts and adjust as appropriate, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail.
Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility
On December 30, 2021, we entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo), as administrative agent, and other lender-related parties. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility in a maximum aggregate amount of $300.0 million and matures on December 30, 2026. The Credit Agreement also provides that, under certain circumstances, we may increase the aggregate amount of revolving commitments thereunder by an aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million so long as certain conditions are met. On October 16, 2025, we amended the Credit Agreement to reduce the commitment to $200 million to be in line with borrowing base availability and extend the maturity to October 2030.
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As of September 27, 2025, we had no borrowings under this facility and our available borrowing capacity was approximately $181.0 million, net of outstanding standby letters of credit of $3.8 million.
Refer to “Note 11. Debt” for more information.
Convertible Notes
On August 20, 2025, the Company issued $100.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes in exchange for $97.5 million principal amount of the 2026 Notes and issued and sold $149.1 million aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes. The Company intends to use the proceeds to retire the remaining principal amount of the 2026 Notes upon maturity on March 15, 2026.
Concurrent with this transaction, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 2.7 million shares of its common stock for $30.0 million under the 2022 Repurchase Plan.
Refer to “Note 11. Debt” for more information.
Term Loan B
On October 16, 2025, we entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent, and certain lender-related parties. The Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for senior secured $600 million maturing on October 16, 2032. The proceeds from the Term Loan Credit Agreement were used to finance a portion of the acquisition of Spirent’s high-speed ethernet, network security and channel emulation testing business from Keysight Technologies, Inc., acquisition related expenses and will be used for general corporate purposes.
Refer to “Note 20. Subsequent Events” for more information.
Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 27, 2025
As of September 27, 2025, our combined balance of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash increased by $120.0 million to $552.1 million from $432.1 million as of June 28, 2025.
During the three months ended September 27, 2025, Cash provided by operating activities was $31.0 million, consisting of net loss of $21.4 million adjusted for non-cash charges (e.g., depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and other non-cash items) totaling $62.3 million, including changes in deferred tax balances, and changes in operating assets and liabilities that used $9.9 million. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities related to an increase in inventory of $11.6 million related to demand changes, a decrease in deferred revenue of $10.7 million due to timing of support billings and project acceptances, a decrease in accrued payroll and related expenses of $9.1 million due primarily to variable pay and timing of payroll, an increase in other current and non-current assets of $0.5 million and a decrease in accounts payable of $0.5 million. These were partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $17.4 million due to collections outpacing billings, an increase in accrued expenses and other current and non-current liabilities of $4.3 million and an increase in income taxes payable of $0.8 million.
During the three months ended September 27, 2025, Cash used in investing activities was $8.3 million, primarily resulting from $8.5 million used for capital expenditures, $0.7 million used for the acquisition of Inertial Labs partially offset by $0.9 million in proceeds from the sale of assets.
During the three months ended September 27, 2025, Cash provided by financing activities was $97.7 million, primarily resulting from $149.1 million in proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 Notes and $2.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan. These were partially offset by $30.0 million cash paid to repurchase common stock under our share repurchase program, $16.2 million in withholding tax payments on the vesting of restricted stock and performance-based awards and $7.8 million of debt issuance costs paid in the period.
Share Repurchase Program
During the three months ended September 27, 2025, we repurchased and subsequently retired 2.7 million shares of our common stock for $30.0 million pursuant to our 2022 Repurchase Plan. As of September 27, 2025, the Company had remaining authorization of $168.4 million for future share repurchases under the 2022 Repurchase Plan.
Refer to “Note 15. Stockholders Equity” for more information.
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Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes to our existing contractual commitments during the first quarter of fiscal 2026.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as such term is defined in rules promulgated by the SEC, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors, other than the guarantees discussed in “Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies.”
Employee Equity Incentive Plan
Our stock-based benefit plans are a broad-based, long-term retention program that is intended to attract and retain employees and align stockholder and employee interests. Refer to “Note 16. Stock-Based Compensation” for more details.
Employee Defined Benefit Plans and Other Post-retirement Benefits
We sponsor significant qualified and non-qualified pension plans for certain past and present employees in the U.K. and Germany. The Company also is responsible for a defined benefit plan comprising of gratuity payments for present employees in India. These pension plans, with the exception of India, have been closed to new participants and no additional service costs are being accrued, except for certain plans in Germany assumed in connection with an acquisition in fiscal 2010.
The U.K. and India plans were fully funded while the German plans, which were initially established as “pay-as-you-go” plans, are unfunded. As of September 27, 2025, our pension plans were under-funded by $51.2 million since the post-retirement benefit obligation (PBO) exceeded the fair value of plan assets. Pension plan assets are managed by external third parties and we monitor the performance of our investment managers. As of September 27, 2025, the fair value of plan assets had decreased approximately 5.0% since June 28, 2025, our most recent fiscal year end.
We are also responsible for the non-pension PBO assumed from a past acquisition of $0.3 million.
In estimating the expected return on plan assets, we consider historical returns on plan assets, adjusted for forward-looking considerations, inflation assumptions and the impact of active management of the plan’s invested assets. While it is not possible to accurately predict future rate movements, we believe our current assumptions are appropriate. Refer to “Note 17. Employee Pension and Other Benefit Plans” for more details.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to “Note 2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” regarding the effect of certain recent accounting pronouncements on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), which require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, net revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our estimates are based on historical experience and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. We believe that the accounting estimates employed and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates and such differences may be material.
Contingent Purchase Consideration
For contingent purchase consideration, the fair value of such earn-out liabilities are generally determined using a Monte Carlo Simulation that includes significant unobservable inputs such as the projected revenues of the acquired business over the earn-out period. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities is remeasured at each reporting period at the estimated fair value based on the inputs on the date of remeasurement. The estimates used to determine the fair value of the contingent consideration liability are subject to significant judgment and given the inherent uncertainties in making these estimates, actual results are likely to differ from the amounts originally recorded and could be materially different.
Post-retirement benefit obligation (PBO)
A key actuarial assumption in calculating the net periodic cost and the PBO is the discount rate. Changes in the discount rate impact the interest cost component of the net periodic benefit cost calculation and PBO due to the fact that the PBO is calculated on a net present value basis. Decreases in the discount rate will generally increase pre-tax cost, recognized expense and the PBO. Increases in the discount rate tend to have the opposite effect. We estimate a 50-basis point decrease or increase in the discount rate would cause a corresponding increase or decrease, respectively, in the PBO of approximately $4.0 million based upon data as of June 28, 2025.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
The Company’s market risk has not changed materially from the foreign exchange and interest rate risks disclosed in Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2025.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act), which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 27, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures of our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control systems will be achieved. No evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company, have been detected. Accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objective.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are subject to a variety of claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. While management currently believes that resolving claims against us, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or statement of cash flows, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. If an unfavorable final outcome were to occur, it may have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the period in which the effect becomes reasonably estimable.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Global Risks
Geopolitical conditions, including political turmoil and volatility, regional conflicts, terrorism and war could result in market instability, which could negatively impact our business results.
We operate globally and sell our products in countries throughout the world. Recent escalation in regional conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, resulting in ongoing and expanding economic sanctions, conflict in the Middle East, and the risk of increased tensions between the U.S. and China, could curtail or prohibit our ability to transfer certain technologies, to sell our products and solutions, or to continue to operate in certain locations. Foreign companies with a presence in China are facing increasing operational challenges and enhanced scrutiny from governmental entities in the region. Further, it is possible that the U.S.-Chinese geopolitical tensions could result in government measures that could adversely impact our business. In September 2023, a bill was introduced by the House Financial Services Committee that would authorize sanctions on certain Chinese entities in China’s defense and surveillance technology sectors. This could have an adverse impact on our revenues in this region. Further, the U.S. administration has implemented and could implement further broad-based global tariffs that could adversely impact trade relations and result in higher costs. The final timing and amount of tariff rates continues to evolve and therefore the impact, including those of any potential retaliatory tariffs, is difficult to forecast. International conflict has contributed to (i) increased pressure on the supply chain and could further result in increased energy costs, which could increase the cost of manufacturing, selling and delivering products and solutions (ii) inflation, which could result in increases in the cost of manufacturing products, reduced customer purchasing power, increased price pressure, and reduced or cancelled orders (iii) increased risk of cybersecurity attacks and (iv) general market instability, all of which could adversely impact our financial results. The U.S. Federal Government shutdown commenced in October 2025, and it is unclear when funding will be resolved and the government re-opened. If the shutdown is prolonged, it could have a negative impact on our business, particularly in the aerospace and defense sectors.
Risks Related to Our Business Strategy and Industry
Our future profitability is not assured.
Our profitability in a particular period will be impacted by revenue, product mix and operational costs that vary significantly across our product portfolio and business segments.
Specific factors that may undermine our profit and financial objectives include, among others:
•Uncertainty around the timing of our customers procurement decisions on infrastructure maintenance and upgrades;
•Uncertain future telecom carrier and cable operator capital and R&D spending levels, which particularly affects our NSE segment;
•Adverse changes to our product mix, both fundamentally (resulting from new product transitions, the declining profitability of certain legacy products and the termination of certain products with declining margins, among other things) and due to quarterly demand fluctuations;
•Pricing pressure across our NSE product lines due to competitive forces, particularly from Asia-based competitors, advanced chip component shortages, and a highly concentrated customer base for many of our product lines, which may offset some of the cost improvements;
•Strategic execution challenges arising from competition with larger and more well-resourced competitors;
•Our OSP segment operating margin may experience some downward pressure as a result of a higher mix of 3D sensing products and increased operating expenses;
•Limited availability of components and resources for our products which leads to higher component prices;
•Resource rationing, including rationing of utilities like electricity by governments and/or service providers;
•Budgetary constraints that impact or slow customer inventory consumption;
•Increasing commoditization of previously differentiated products, and the attendant negative effect on average selling prices and profit margins;
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•Execution challenges, which limit revenue opportunities and harm profitability, market opportunities and customer relations;
•Decreased revenue associated with terminated or divested product lines;
•Redundant costs related to periodic transitioning of manufacturing and other functions to lower-cost locations;
•Ongoing costs associated with organizational transitions, consolidations and restructurings, which are expected to continue in the nearer term;
•Cyclical demand for our currency products;
•Changing market and economic conditions, including impacts due to tariffs, economic sanctions and export restrictions, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, conflict in the Middle East, tensions and trade sanctions between the U.S. and China, supply chain constraints, pricing and inflationary pressures;
•Ability of our customers, partners, manufacturers and suppliers to purchase, market, sell, manufacture and/or supply our products and services, including as a result of disruptions arising from supply chain constraints;
•Financial stability of our customers, including the solvency of private sector customers and statutory authority for government customers to purchase goods and services; and
•Factors beyond our control resulting from pandemics and similar outbreaks, manufacturing restrictions, travel restrictions and shelter-in-place orders to control the spread of a disease regionally and globally, and limitations on the ability of our employees and our suppliers’ and customers’ employees to work and travel.
Taken together, these factors limit our ability to predict future profitability levels and to achieve our long-term profitability objectives. If we fail to achieve profitability expectations, the price of our debt and equity securities, as well as our business and financial condition, may be materially adversely impacted.
Rapid technological change in our industry presents us with significant risks and challenges, and if we are unable to keep up with the rapid changes, our customers may purchase less of our products.
Our success depends upon our ability to deliver both our current product offerings and new products and technologies on time and at an acceptable cost to our customers. The markets for our products are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, substantial capital investment, changes in customer requirements and a constantly evolving industry. Our future performance will depend on the successful development, introduction and market acceptance of new and enhanced products that address these issues and provide solutions that meet our customers’ current and future needs. As a technology company, we also constantly encounter quality, volume and cost concerns such as:
•Our continuing cost reduction programs, which include site and organization consolidations, asset divestitures, outsourcing the manufacture of certain products to contract manufacturers, other outsourcing initiatives and reductions in employee headcount, requirements related to re-establishment and re-qualification by our customers of complex manufacturing lines, and modifications to systems, planning and operational infrastructure. During this process, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, additional costs, delays in re-establishing volume production levels, planning difficulties, inventory issues, factory absorption concerns and systems integration problems.
•Variability of manufacturing yields caused by difficulties in the manufacturing process, the effects from a shift in product mix, changes in product specifications and the introduction of new product lines. These difficulties can reduce yields or disrupt production and thereby increase our manufacturing costs and adversely affect our margin.
•Potentially significant costs to correct defective products (despite rigorous testing for quality both by our customers and by us), which could include lost future sales of the affected product and other products, and potentially severe customer relations problems, litigation and damage to our reputation.
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•Our dependence on a limited number of vendors, who are often small and specialized, for raw materials, packages and standard components. We also rely on contract manufacturers around the world to manufacture certain products. Our business could continue to be adversely affected by this dependency. Specific concerns we periodically encounter with our suppliers include stoppages or delays of supply, insufficient vendor resources to supply our requirements, substitution of more expensive or less reliable parts, receipt of defective parts or contaminated materials, increases in the price of supplies and an inability to obtain reduced pricing from our suppliers in response to competitive pressures. Additionally, the ability of our contract manufacturers to fulfill their obligations may be affected by economic, political or other forces that are beyond our control. Any such failure could have a material impact on our ability to meet customers’ expectations and may materially impact our operating results.
•New product programs and introductions, which involve changing product specifications and customer requirements, unanticipated engineering complexities, difficulties in reallocating resources and overcoming resource limitations and increased complexity, exposing us to yield and product risk internally and with our suppliers.
These factors could cause strain on our execution capabilities and customer relations. We expect the impact of these issues will become more pronounced as we continue to introduce new product offerings and when overall demand increases. We have seen and could continue to see periodic difficulty responding to customer delivery expectations for some of our products, and yield and quality problems, particularly with some of our new products and higher volume products which could require additional funds and other resources to respond to these execution challenges. From time to time, we have had to divert resources from new product R&D and other functions to assist with resolving these matters. If we do not improve our performance in these areas, our operating results may be harmed, the commercial viability of new products may be challenged, and our customers may choose to reduce or terminate their purchases of our products and purchase additional products from our competitors.
Unfavorable, uncertain or unexpected conditions in the transition to new technologies may cause our growth forecasts to be inaccurate and/or cause fluctuations in our financial results.
Growth forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates which may not prove to be accurate. Our estimates of the market opportunities related to network infrastructure, 3D sensing and other developing technologies, including AI, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates, including our internal analysis, industry experience and third-party data. Accordingly, these markets may not develop in the manner or in the time periods we anticipate, and our estimated market opportunities may prove to be materially inaccurate.
If domestic and global economic conditions worsen, including as a result of pricing and inflationary pressures, overall spending on infrastructure, 3D sensing and other developing technologies may be reduced, which would adversely impact demand for our products in these markets. In addition, unfavorable developments with evolving laws and regulations worldwide related to such technologies may limit or slow the rate of global adoption, impede our strategy, and negatively impact our long-term expectations in these markets.
Our growth and ability to serve a significant portion of these markets are subject to many factors including our success in implementing our business strategy as well as market adoption and expansion of network infrastructure, 3D sensing and other applications for consumer electronics. We may not be able to serve a significant portion of these markets and our growth forecasts should not be taken as indicative of our future growth. Even if the markets and rates of adoption develop in the manner or in the time periods we anticipate, if we do not have timely, competitively priced, market-accepted products available to meet our customers’ planned roll-out of infrastructure platforms and systems, 3D sensing products and other technologies, we may miss a significant opportunity and our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
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We may experience increased pressure on our pricing and contract terms due to our reliance on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our sales.
We believe that we will continue to rely upon a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future. Any failure by us to continue capturing a significant share of key customer sales could materially harm our business. Dependence on a limited number of customers exposes us to the risk that order reductions from any one customer can have a material adverse effect on periodic revenue. Due to the current trend of communication industry consolidation, we may have increased dependence on fewer customers who may be able to exert increased pressure on our prices and other contract terms. Customer consolidation activity and periodic manufacturing and inventory initiatives could also create the potential for disruptions in demand for our products as a consequence of such customers streamlining, reducing or delaying purchasing decisions.
We have a strategic alliance with SICPA to market and sell our OVP and OVMP product lines for banknote anti-counterfeiting applications worldwide. A material reduction in sales, or loss of the relationship with SICPA, may harm our business and operating results as we may be unable to find a substitute marketing and sales partner or develop these capabilities ourselves in a timely manner.
Movement towards virtualized networks and software solutions may result in lower demand for our hardware products and increased competition.
The market for our NSE segment is increasingly looking towards virtualized networks and software solutions. This trend may result in lower demand for our legacy hardware products. Additionally, barriers to entry are generally lower for software solutions, which may lead to increased competition for our products, solutions and services.
We face a number of risks related to our strategic transactions.
Our strategy continues to include periodic acquisitions and divestitures of businesses and technologies. Strategic transactions of this nature involve numerous risks, including the following:
•Competition for suitable acquisition targets;
•Inability to consummate deals on favorable or acceptable terms, or due to failure to obtain stockholder, government, regulatory or other necessary approvals or satisfy other closing conditions;
•Diversion of management’s attention from normal daily operations of the business;
•Potential difficulties in completing projects associated with in-process R&D;
•Difficulties in entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience and where competitors have stronger market positions;
•Difficulties in obtaining or providing sufficient transition services and accurately projecting the time and cost associated with providing these services;
•Inability of an acquisition to further our business strategy as expected or overpay for, or otherwise not realize the expected return on our investments;
•Expected earn-outs may not be achieved in the time frame or at the level expected or at all;
•Lack of ability to recognize or capitalize on expected growth, synergies or cost savings;
•Insufficient net revenue to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions;
•Potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies;
•Difficulty in forecasting revenues and margins;
•Adverse public health developments, epidemic disease or pandemics in the countries in which we operate or our customers are located, including regional quarantines restricting the movement of people or goods, reductions in labor supply or staffing, the closure of facilities to protect employees, including those of our customers, disruptions to global supply chains and both our and our suppliers’ ability to deliver materials and products on a timely or cost-effective basis, shipment, acceptance or verification delays, the resulting overall significant volatility and disruption of financial markets, and economic instability affecting customer spending patterns; and
•Inadequate internal control procedures and disclosure controls to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or poor integration of a target company’s or business’s procedures and controls.
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Acquisitions may also cause us to:
•Issue common stock that would dilute our current stockholders’ percentage ownership and may decrease earnings per share;
•Assume liabilities, some of which may be unknown at the time of the acquisitions;
•Record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing and potential periodic impairment charges;
•Incur additional debt to finance such acquisitions;
•Incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets; and/or
•Acquire, assume, or become subject to litigation related to the acquired businesses or assets.
VIAVI is subject to risks associated with its acquisitions, and any failure to realize anticipated benefits of such acquisitions.
In January 2025, VIAVI completed the acquisition of Inertial Labs, Inc. (the Inertial Labs Acquisition). On October 16, 2025 VIAVI also completed its acquisition of Spirent Communications plc’s (Spirent) high-speed ethernet, network security and channel emulation testing business from Keysight Technologies, Inc., (the Spirent Acquisition). VIAVI may not be able to realize the anticipated benefits of the Inertial Labs Acquisition or the Spirent Acquisition, including synergies, value creation or other benefits of such acquisitions, fully or at all, or on the timeline VIAVI expects. At times, the resources of VIAVI and the acquired businesses or the attention of certain members of their management may be focused on completion and integration of the acquisition and diverted from day-to-day business operations, which may disrupt ongoing business. In addition, the process of integrating, and any failure to successfully integrate, the acquired businesses may have an adverse impact on the Company, including from risks related to significant transaction and integration costs, unknown liabilities, employee turnover, divergence of management attention, litigation and/or regulatory actions related to the acquisition or if the acquired business does not perform as expected, which may cause an adverse financial impact on the Company.
We may not generate positive returns on our research and development strategy.
Developing our products is expensive, and the investment in product development may involve a long payback cycle. We expect to continue to invest heavily in R&D in order to expand the capabilities of 3D sensing and smart phone sensors, handheld spectrometer solution and portable test instruments, introduce new products and features and build upon our technology. We expect that our results of operations may be impacted by the timing and size of these investments. In addition, these investments may take several years to generate positive returns, if ever.
Operational Risks
Our restructuring activities could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We have from time-to-time engaged in restructuring activities to realign our cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions, including the restructuring programs initiated during fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024. Significant risks associated with these types of actions that may impair our ability to achieve the anticipated cost reductions or disrupt our business include delays in the implementation of anticipated workforce reductions in highly regulated locations outside of the U.S. and the failure to meet operational targets due to the loss of key employees. In addition, our ability to achieve the anticipated cost savings and other benefits from these actions within the expected timeframe is subject to many estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are subject to significant economic, competitive and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. If these estimates and assumptions are incorrect, if we experience delays, or if other unforeseen events occur, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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Management transitions and talent retention create uncertainties that could harm our business.
Management changes could adversely impact our results of operations and our customer relationships and may make recruiting for future management positions more difficult. Our executives and other key personnel are generally at-will employees, we generally do not have employment or non-compete agreements with our other employees, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to retain them. We have in the past experienced, and could continue to experience changes in our leadership team. Competition for people with the specific technical and other skills we require is significant. We could be impacted by new restrictions imposed by the U.S. government on, or curtailing of H1-B and other work visas and permits. We and our impacted and prospective employees may face greater evidentiary burden to prove eligibility for immigration benefits. Further, employees in certain categories may not be able to renew work authorizations or benefit from automatic extensions of work permits. We may face difficulties in attracting, retaining and motivating employees. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified executives and employees, or to successfully integrate any newly hired personnel within our organization, we may be unable to achieve our operating objectives, which could negatively impact our financial performance and results of operations.
We face risks related to our international operations and revenue.
Our customers are located throughout the world. In addition, we have significant operations outside North America, including product development, manufacturing, sales and customer support operations.
Our international presence exposes us to certain risks, including the following:
•Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and among the currencies of the countries in which we do business may adversely affect our operating results by negatively impacting our revenues or increasing our expenses;
•Our ability to comply with the laws and regulations of the countries in which we do business, including, among others, customs, import/export, product compliance, economic sanctions, anti-bribery, anti-competition, climate/sustainability regulations, and tax and data privacy laws, which may be subject to sudden and unexpected changes;
•Difficulties in establishing and enforcing our intellectual property rights;
•Tariffs and other trade restrictions;
•Political, legal and economic instability in foreign markets, particularly in those markets in which we maintain manufacturing and product development facilities;
•Strained or worsening relations between the U.S., Russia and China and related impacts on other countries;
•Difficulties in staffing and management;
•Language and cultural barriers;
•Seasonal reductions in business activities in the countries where our international customers are located;
•Integration of foreign operations;
•Longer payment cycles;
•Difficulties in management of foreign distributors; and
•Potential adverse tax consequences.
Global and regional health pandemics have affected and may in the future affect the manufacturing and shipment of goods globally. Any delay in production or delivery of our products due to an extended closure of our suppliers’ plants could adversely impact our business, along with delays in shipment of our products as well as increased logistics costs.
We expect that net revenue from customers outside North America will continue to account for a significant portion of our total net revenue. Lower sales levels that typically occur during the summer months in Europe and some other overseas markets may materially and adversely affect our business. In addition, the revenues we derive from many of our customers depend on international sales and further expose us to the risks associated with such international sales.
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Information Security, Technology and Intellectual Property Risks
Our business and operations could be adversely impacted in the event of a failure of information technology infrastructure.
We rely upon the capacity, reliability and security of our information technology infrastructure and our ability to expand and continually update this infrastructure in response to our changing needs. In some cases, we rely upon third-party hosting and support services to meet these needs. We and our third-party providers have experienced increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity attacks, which can take the form of phishing emails, malware, malicious websites, ransomware, exploitation of application vulnerabilities, and nation-state attacks. These kinds of attacks or threats of attacks can lead to increased operational impairment; intellectual property theft; fraud; extortion; harm to employees or customers; violation of privacy or security laws and other litigation and legal risks; and reputational risks. The growing and evolving cyber-risk environment means that individuals, companies, and organizations of all sizes, including ourselves, our customers, suppliers and our hosting and support partners, are increasingly vulnerable to attacks and disruptions on their networks and systems by a wide range of actors on an ongoing and regular basis. We also design and manage IT systems and products that contain IT systems for various customers, and generally face the same threats for these systems as for our own internal systems.
Our network security controls are comprised of administrative, physical and technical controls, which include, but are not limited to, the implementation of firewalls, anti-virus protection, patches, log monitors, routine backups, off-site storage, network audits and other routine updates and modifications. We also routinely monitor and develop our internal information technology systems to address risks to our information systems. However, there can be no assurance that the controls we implement and internal information technology systems we develop will be adequate and successful. Our systems are regularly targeted by bad actors and, in some cases, have been affected by computer viruses, natural disasters, unauthorized access and other similar disruptions and attacks that continue to emerge and evolve. Any system failure, accident or security breach could result in disruptions to our business processes, network degradation, and system downtime, along with the potential that a third-party will gain unauthorized access to, or acquire intellectual property, proprietary business information, and data related to our employees, customers, suppliers, and business partners, including personal data. While we maintain system data and security logs, our logging also may not be sufficient to fully investigate a security incident. To the extent that any disruption, degradation, downtime or other security event results in a loss or damage to our data or systems, or in inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information, it could adversely impact us and our clients, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses, loss of customers or business, our inability to transact business on behalf of our clients, adverse impact on our brand and reputation, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, litigation, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. We may also incur additional costs related to cybersecurity risk management and remediation. We or our service providers, if applicable, may suffer losses relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches in the future and any insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all the costs resulting from such events. Our efforts to reduce the risk of such attacks or to detect attacks that occur may not be successful.
If we have insufficient proprietary rights or if we fail to protect those we have, our business would be materially harmed.
We seek to protect our products and our product roadmaps in part by developing and/or securing proprietary rights relating to those products, including patents, trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological innovation. The steps taken by us to protect our intellectual property may not adequately prevent misappropriation or ensure that others will not develop competitive technologies or products and the costs associated with protecting our intellectual property may outweigh the benefits. Other companies may be investigating or developing other technologies that are similar to our own. It is possible that patents may not be issued from any of our pending applications or those we may file in the future and, if patents are issued, the claims allowed may not be sufficiently broad to deter or prohibit others from making, using or selling products that are similar to ours. We do not own patents in every country in which we sell or distribute our products, and thus others may be able to offer identical products in countries where we do not have intellectual property protection. In addition, the laws of some territories in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including Europe, Asia-Pacific or Latin America, may not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S.

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Any patents issued to us may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Additionally, we are currently a licensee in all of our operating segments for a number of third-party technologies, software and intellectual property rights from academic institutions, our competitors and others, and are required to pay royalties to these licensors for the use thereof. Unless we are able to obtain such licenses on commercially reasonable terms, patents or other intellectual property held by others could inhibit our development of new products, impede the sale of some of our current products, substantially increase the cost to provide these products to our customers, and could have a significant adverse impact on our operating results. In the past, licenses generally have been available to us where third-party technology was necessary or useful for the development or production of our products. However, in the future licenses to third-party technology may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
Our products may be subject to claims that they infringe the intellectual property rights of others.
Lawsuits and allegations of patent infringement and violation of other intellectual property rights occur in our industry on a regular basis. We have received in the past, and anticipate that we will receive in the future, notices from third parties claiming that our products infringe their proprietary rights. Over the past several years there has been a marked increase in the number and potential severity of third-party patent infringement claims, primarily from two distinct sources. First, large technology companies, including some of our customers and competitors, are seeking to monetize their patent portfolios and have developed large internal organizations that have approached us with demands to enter into license agreements. Second, patent-holding companies, entities that do not make or sell products (often referred to as “patent trolls”), have claimed that our products infringe upon their proprietary rights. We will continue to respond to these claims in the course of our business operations. In the past, the resolution of these disputes has not had a material adverse impact on our business or financial condition; however, this may not be the case in the future. Further, the litigation or settlement of these matters, regardless of the merit of the claims, could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, whether or not we are successful. If we are unsuccessful, we could be required to expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or to obtain licenses to the technology that is the subject of the litigation. We may not be successful in such development, or such licenses may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Without such a license, we could be enjoined from future sales of the infringing product or products, which could adversely affect our revenues and operating results.
The use of open-source software and generative artificial intelligence may expose us to risks and harm our intellectual property position.
Certain of the software and/or firmware that we use and distribute (as well as that of our suppliers, manufacturers and customers) may be, derived from, or contain, “open-source” software, which is software that is generally made available to the public by its authors and/or other third parties, as well as generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technology (discussed further below). Such open-source software is often made available under licenses which impose obligations in the event the software or derivative works thereof are distributed or re-distributed. These obligations may require us to make source code for the derivative works available to the public, and/or license such derivative works under a particular type of license, rather than the forms of license customarily used to protect our own software products. In the event that a court rules that these licenses are unenforceable, or in the event the copyright holder of any open-source software were to successfully establish in court that we had not complied with the terms of a license for a particular work, we could be required to release the source code of that work to the public and/or stop distribution of that work. Additionally, open-source licenses are subject to occasional revision. In the event future iterations of open-source software are made available under a revised license, such license revisions may adversely affect our ability to use such future iterations.
Similarly, GenAI technology has proliferated including as a feature in existing commercially available products, some of which we use. GenAI is a type of machine-learning model capable of generating various types of content, including data, text and images. Use of GenAI tools could expose us to data and network security risks. These risks include the exposure of our intellectual property, confidential and proprietary information (including customer information) to unknown recipients; the introduction of malware into our network; and the creation of content subject to copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property protection of an unknown third party.

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Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks
Certain of our products are subject to governmental and industry regulations, certifications and approvals.
The commercialization of certain of the products we design, manufacture and distribute may be more costly due to required government approval and industry acceptance processes. For example, in our OSP segment, development of applications for our anti-counterfeiting and special effects pigments may require significant testing that could delay our sales. In addition, durability testing by the automobile industry of our special effects pigments used with automotive paints can take up to three years. If we change a product for any reason, including technological changes or changes in the manufacturing process, prior approvals or certifications may be invalid and we may need to go through the approval process again. If we are unable to obtain these or other government or industry certifications in a timely manner, or at all, our operating results could be adversely affected.
We receive formal and informal government inquiries or audits related to our products, practices or services from time to time.
We receive formal and informal inquiries from, or become subject to, investigations by various government authorities regarding our business and compliance with federal, state and local laws, regulations, or standards. Any determination or allegation that our operations, products, activities, or the activities of our employees, contractors or agents, are not in compliance with existing laws, regulations or standards, could adversely affect our business. Even if such inquiries or investigations do not result in the imposition of fines, interruptions to our business, loss of suppliers or other third-party relationships, terminations of necessary licenses and permits, the existence of those inquiries or investigations alone could create negative publicity that could cause business or reputational harm.
U.S. government trade actions and restrictions could have an adverse impact on our business, financial position, and results of operation.
The U.S. and China have been engaged in protracted negotiations over the Chinese government’s acts, policies, and practices related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation.
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. and a score of non-U.S. affiliates (collectively, Huawei) are on the Entity List of the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce (BIS), which imposes limitations on the supply of certain U.S. items and product support to Huawei. BIS issued final rules that further restrict access by Huawei to items produced domestically and abroad from U.S. technology and software. Certain products of VIAVI are subject to the restrictions; however, the ongoing impact is not expected to be material to our overall operations.
Moreover, the additional tariffs announced by the U.S. administration in 2025, or other trade actions that may be implemented, may increase the cost of certain materials and/or products, thereby adversely affecting our profitability. These actions could require us to pass these costs to our customers, which could decrease demand for our products, and could adversely impact our business.
Furthermore, the geopolitical and economic uncertainty and/or instability that may result from changes in the relationship among the United States, Taiwan and China, may, directly or indirectly, materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, certain of our suppliers are dependent on products sourced from Taiwan, which are prevalent in certain global markets, most specifically semiconductor manufacturing. Hence, greater restrictions and/or disruptions of our suppliers’ ability to operate facilities and/or do business in these jurisdictions may increase the cost of certain materials and/or limit the supply of products and may result in deterioration of our profit margins, a potential need to increase our pricing and, in so doing, may decrease demand for our products and thereby adversely impact our revenue or profitability.
Due to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the U.S., European Union (E.U.), and United Kingdom (U.K.) have broadened restrictions on supply to Russia, thereby blocking shipments of technology, telecommunications and consumer electronics products to Russia. We suspended transactions in the region effective February 2022 which negatively impacted our business in the region. The ongoing situation in Ukraine as well as the potential for additional trade actions or retaliatory cyber-attacks aimed at infrastructure or supply chains, could have an impact on our future operations and financial results.

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Failure to maintain satisfactory compliance with certain privacy and data protections laws and regulations may harm our business.
Complex local, state, national, foreign, and international laws and regulations apply to the collection, use, retention, protection, disclosure, transfer, and other processing of personal data. These privacy laws and regulations are quickly evolving, with new or modified laws and regulations proposed and implemented frequently and existing laws and regulations subject to new or different interpretations. In addition, our legal and regulatory obligations in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. are subject to unexpected changes, including the potential for regulatory or other governmental entities to enact new or additional laws or regulations, to issue rulings that invalidate prior laws or regulations, or to increase penalties significantly. Complying with these laws and regulations can be costly and can impede the development and offering of new products and services. For example, the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), imposes stringent data protection requirements and provides for significant penalties for noncompliance. Additionally the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) requires, among other things, covered companies to provide disclosures to California consumers, and allow such consumers new abilities to opt-out of certain sales of personal data. The CCPA also provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for data breaches that may increase data breach litigation. In recent years, many other states have enacted privacy laws that have gone or will go into effect and which impose additional data protection obligations on covered businesses, including consumer rights, limitations on data uses, new audit requirements for higher risk data, and opt outs for certain uses of sensitive data. The new and proposed privacy laws may result in further uncertainty and would require us to incur additional expenditures to comply. These regulations and legislative developments have potentially far-reaching consequences and may require us to modify our data management practices and incur substantial compliance expense.
Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations or other obligations to which we may be subject relating to personal data, or to protect personal data from unauthorized access, use, or other processing, could result in enforcement actions and regulatory investigations against us, claims for damages by customers and other affected individuals, fines, damage to our reputation, and loss of goodwill, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial performance, and business.
Responsible Business Risks
We may be subject to environmental liabilities.
We are subject to various federal, state and foreign laws and regulations, including those governing pollution, protection of human health, the environment and recently, those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products as well as holding producers of those products financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of certain products. Such laws and regulations, passed in several jurisdictions in which we operate, are often complex and are subject to frequent changes. We will need to ensure that we comply with such laws and regulations as they are enacted, as well as all other environmental laws and regulations. As appropriate or required, our component suppliers must also comply with such laws and regulations. If we fail to comply with such laws, we could face sanctions for such noncompliance, and our customers may refuse to purchase our products, which would have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
With respect to compliance with environmental laws and regulations in general, we have incurred, and in the future could incur, substantial costs for the cleanup of contaminated properties, either those we own or operate or to which we have sent wastes in the past, or to comply with such environmental laws and regulations. Additionally, we could be subject to disruptions to our operations and logistics as a result of such clean-up or compliance obligations. If we were found to be in violation of these laws, we could be subject to governmental fines and liability for damages resulting from such violations. If we have to make significant capital expenditures to comply with environmental laws, or if we are subject to significant expenditures in connection with a violation of these laws, our financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely impacted.

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Our business is subject to evolving regulations and expectations with respect to sustainability matters that could expose us to numerous risks.
Regulators, customers, investors, employees and other stakeholders continue to focus on sustainability-related matters and related disclosures. These developments have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and increased management time and attention spent complying with or meeting sustainability-related requirements and expectations. For example, developing and acting on sustainability-related initiatives and collecting, measuring and reporting sustainability-related information and metrics can be costly, difficult and time consuming and is subject to evolving reporting standards, including reporting requirements in California and other jurisdictions, such as the European Union which we may be subject to. We may also communicate certain initiatives and goals regarding sustainability-related matters in our public disclosures. These sustainability-related initiatives and goals could be difficult and expensive to implement, the technologies needed to implement them may not be cost effective and may not advance at a sufficient pace, and we could be criticized for the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the disclosure. Further, statements about our sustainability-related initiatives and goals, and progress against those goals, may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future. In addition, we could be criticized for the scope or nature of such initiatives or goals, or for any revisions to these goals. If our sustainability-related data, processes and reporting are incomplete or inaccurate, or if we fail to achieve progress with respect to our sustainability-related goals on a timely basis, or at all, our reputation, business, financial performance and growth could be adversely affected.
We may be subject to risks related to climate change, natural disasters and catastrophic events.
We operate in geographic regions which face a number of climate and environmental challenges. Our corporate headquarters is located in Chandler, Arizona, a desert climate, subject to extreme heat and drought. The geographic location of our Northern California offices and production facilities subject them to drought, earthquake and wildfire risks. It is impossible to predict the timing, magnitude or location of such natural disasters or their impacts on the local economy and on our operations. If a major earthquake, wildfire or other natural disaster were to damage or destroy our facilities or manufacturing equipment, we may experience potential impacts ranging from production and shipping delays to lost profits and revenues. In the past, we temporarily closed our Santa Rosa, California facility due to wildfires in the region and the facility’s close proximity to the wildfire evacuation zone which resulted in production stoppage. The location of our production facility could subject us to production delays and/or equipment and property damage. Moreover, the public electric utility in our Northern California region, has previously implemented and may continue to implement widespread blackouts during the peak wildfire season to avoid and contain wildfires sparked during strong wind events by downed power lines or equipment failure. Ongoing blackouts, particularly if prolonged or frequent, could impact our operations going forward. Additionally, the occurrence of adverse public health developments, epidemic disease or pandemics may adversely affect our business, operations, financial condition, and results of operations. The extent to which global pandemics impact our business going forward will depend on factors such as the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business, and individuals' actions in response to the pandemic; and the impact on economic activity, including the possibility of recession or financial market instability. Measures to contain a global pandemic may intensify other risks described in these Risk Factors.

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Risks Related to our Liquidity and Indebtedness
Any deterioration or disruption of the capital and credit markets may adversely affect our access to sources of funding.
Global economic conditions have caused and may cause volatility and disruptions in the capital and credit markets. When the capital or credit markets deteriorate or are disrupted, our ability to incur additional indebtedness to fund a portion of our working capital needs and other general corporate purposes, or to refinance maturing obligations as they become due, may be constrained. In the event that we were to seek to access the capital markets or other sources of financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms or within an acceptable time, if at all. We may seek to access the capital or credit markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time. For example, in December 2021, we entered into a $300 million asset-based secured credit facility (Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility), maturing in December 2026, which has certain limitations based on our borrowing base capacity. The Company reduced the commitment under the Senior Secured Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility to $200 million to be in line with borrowing base capacity and extend the maturity to October 2030. Our access to the financial markets and the pricing and terms we receive in the financial markets could be adversely impacted by various factors, including changes in financial markets and interest rates. In addition, if we do access the capital or credit markets, agreements governing any borrowing arrangement could contain covenants restricting our operations.
Our term notes increased our overall leverage and our convertible notes could dilute our existing stockholders and lower our reported earnings per share.
The issuance of our 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2026, our 3.75% Senior Notes due 2029 and our 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2031 (together the “Notes”) substantially increased our principal payment obligations. The degree to which we are leveraged could materially and adversely affect our ability to successfully obtain financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes and could make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures. In addition, the holders of the 2026 Notes and 2031 Notes are entitled to convert the Notes into shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock under certain circumstances which would dilute our existing stockholders and lower our reported per share earnings.
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness when due, to make payments upon conversion with respect to our convertible senior notes or to refinance our indebtedness as we may need or desire, depends on our future performance and our ability to generate cash flow from operations, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, refinancing or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. We may not be able to engage in these activities on desirable terms or at all, which may result in a default on our existing or future indebtedness and harm our financial condition and operating results.
Our outstanding indebtedness may limit our operational and financial flexibility.
Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences, including:
•Impairing our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes;
•Requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our operating cash flow to paying principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available for operations;
•Limiting our ability to grow and make capital expenditures due to the financial covenants contained in our debt arrangements;
•Impairing our ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions, invest in new or developing technologies, or take advantage of significant business opportunities that may arise;
•Making us more vulnerable if a general economic downturn occurs or if our business experiences difficulties; and
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•Resulting in an event of default if we fail to satisfy our obligations under the Notes or our other debt or fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in the indentures governing the Notes, or any other debt instruments, which event of default could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable and could permit certain of our lenders to foreclose on our assets securing such debt.
We may not generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service and working capital requirements, which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
We will need to implement our business strategy successfully on a timely basis to meet our debt service and working capital needs. We may not successfully implement our business strategy, and even if we do, we may not realize the anticipated results of our strategy and generate sufficient operating cash flow to meet our debt service obligations and working capital needs. In addition, our ability to make scheduled payments on our indebtedness, including the Notes, is affected by general and regional economic, financial, competitive, business and other factors beyond our control. For example, we generate cash in a number of jurisdictions globally, including China, in which there can be challenges to repatriate those funds which can impact our overall liquidity.
In the event our cash flow is inadequate to meet our debt service and working capital requirements, we may be required, to the extent permitted under the indentures covering the Notes and any other debt agreements, to seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets, refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness, sell selected assets or reduce or delay planned capital or operating expenditures. Any insufficient cash flow may make it more difficult for us to obtain financing on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all.
Despite our current level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. The indentures that govern the Notes and the agreement that governs our secured credit facility contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, which are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. These restrictions also will not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness under the agreements governing our existing debt. For example, in March 2025, we obtained commitments for a $425 million 7-year term loan facility the proceeds of which would be available, subject to customary conditions, in connection with our acquisition of Spirent’s high-speed ethernet, network security and channel emulation testing business from Keysight Technologies, Inc. We subsequently marketed and upsized to a $600 million 7-year term loan facility and successfully allocated the loan to prospective lenders at an initial interest rate of SOFR+2.50% and an original issue price of 99.75%. The incremental $175 million is intended for general corporate purposes.
The terms of the indentures that govern the Notes and the agreement that governs our secured credit facility restrict our current and future operations.
The indentures governing the Notes and the agreement governing the secured credit facility contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:
•Incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
•Incur or suffer to exist liens securing indebtedness;
•Make investments;
•Consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets;
•Sell assets;
•Pay dividends or other distributions on, redeem or repurchase capital stock;
•Enter into transactions with affiliates;
•Amend, modify, prepay or redeem subordinated indebtedness;
•Enter into certain restrictive agreements;
•Engage in a new line of business;
•Amend certain material agreements, including material leases and debt agreements; and
•Enter into sale leaseback transactions.
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Tax Risks
Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations and/or changes in regulations.
Changes in U.S. federal income or other tax laws or the interpretation of tax laws may impact our tax liabilities. Utilization of our net operating losses (NOLs) and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation if the ownership change limitations under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions are triggered by changes in the ownership of our capital stock. In general, an ownership change occurs if there is a cumulative change in our ownership by “5-percent shareholders” that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. Accordingly, purchases of our capital stock by others could limit our ability to utilize our NOLs and tax credit carryforwards in the future.
Furthermore, we may not be able to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize our NOLs and tax credit carryforwards before they expire. Due to uncertainty regarding the timing and extent of our future profitability, we continue to record a valuation allowance to offset our U.S. and certain of our foreign deferred tax assets because of uncertainty related to our ability to utilize our NOLs and tax credit carryforwards before they expire.
If any of these events occur, we may not derive some or all of the expected benefits from our NOLs and tax credit carryforwards.
Changes in tax legislation or policies could materially impact our financial position and results of operations.
VIAVI operates in many jurisdictions around the world. Global tax policy is in a heightened state of evolution, with particular attention to Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), transfer pricing, and general corporate tax reform. Any substantial changes in domestic or international corporate tax policies, regulations, or guidance may materially adversely affect our business, the amount of taxes we are required to pay, and our financial condition and results of operations generally. Enforcement activities or legislative initiatives may also have similar effects.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) issued the BEPS Pillar Two Model Rules, which establish a minimum global effective tax rate of 15% on the profits of large multinational companies. Although the United States has not adopted these rules, many countries in which we operate have either implemented or are expected to implement the OECD Pillar Two framework. These developments may increase our tax burden, reduce net income, and impact cash flow.
The Pillar Two rules generally became effective starting with VIAVI’s fiscal 2025. We consider these laws when recording our income tax provision under ASC 740.
In June 2025, the United States and the G7 countries announced an agreement in principle to modify the Pillar Two rules. Under this agreement, the foreign and domestic profits of U.S.-parented groups would be excluded from Pillar Two’s undertaxed profit rule and income inclusion rule. In exchange, the U.S. withdrew the Section 899 tax provision from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), which had imposed a retaliatory tax on individuals and entities from countries that implement certain "unfair foreign taxes" against U.S. companies or citizens. The G7-US agreement has not yet been enacted into law, and we continue to evaluate our Pillar Two position based on legislation currently in force. We will monitor tax developments for any future implications with respect to our tax burden, net income, and cash flow.
General Risks
Certain provisions in our charter and under Delaware laws could hinder a takeover attempt.
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibiting, under some circumstances, publicly-held Delaware corporations from engaging in business combinations with some stockholders for a specified period of time without the approval of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding voting stock. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions granting our Board of Directors the authority to establish additional series of preferred stock and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of such shares (commonly known as “blank check preferred”), and provisions permitting our stockholders to take action only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders, which may only be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors. These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or change in our management.
62

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “VIAV”. As of October 25, 2025, we had 1,355 holders of record of our common stock. We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The following table provides stock repurchase activity during the three months ended September 27, 2025 (in millions, except per share amounts):
  Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Still Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
Period
June 29 - July 26, 2025 —  —  —  $ 198.4 
July 27 - August 23, 2025 2.7  $11.11 2.7  $ 168.4 
August 24 - September 27, 2025 —  —  —  $ 168.4 
Total 2.7  2.7 
(1)Share repurchases were made under our 2022 Repurchase Plan with authorization up to $300 million. Refer to “Note 15. Stockholders' Equity” for more details.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

On September 8, 2025, Kevin Siebert, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VIAVI, entered into a prearranged trading plan that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) for the sale of an indeterminable number of shares of common stock. Mr. Siebert’s plan begins on September 8, 2025, and expires when all of the shares are sold or on January 14, 2026, whichever occurs first. The earliest date that sales could occur under this plan is December 8, 2025.

On September 10, 2025, Richard John Burns, Director of VIAVI, entered into a prearranged trading plan that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) for the sale of 3,384 shares of common stock. Mr. Burns’ plan begins on September 10, 2025, and expires on January 16, 2026. The earliest date that sales could occur under this plan is November 7, 2025.

On September 10, 2025, Eugenia M. Corrales, Director of VIAVI, entered into a prearranged trading plan that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) for the sale of 3,384 shares of common stock. Ms. Corrales’ plan begins on September 10, 2025, and expires on January 16, 2026. The earliest date that sales could occur under this plan is November 7, 2025.

None of VIAVI’s other directors or Section 16 officers adopted, modified or terminated a trading arrangement intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or a “non-Rule” 10b5–1 trading arrangement, as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408, during the fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2025.


63


Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits required to be filed herewith by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, as described in the following index of exhibits, are attached hereto unless otherwise indicated as being incorporated by reference, as follows:
    Incorporated by Reference Filed Furnished
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description Form Exhibit Filing Date Herewith Not Filed
  X
      X
      X
      X
X
X
X
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema       X
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document       X
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document       X
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document       X
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document       X
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
X

64

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  Date: October 30, 2025 VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ ILAN DASKAL
Name:
ILAN DASKAL
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

65
EX-10.1 2 termloancreditagreement.htm EX-10.1 Document
Execution Version
TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
October 16, 2025,
among
VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.,
as the Borrower,
The Lenders Party Hereto
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC, BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP. and TD SECURITIES (USA) LLC as Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners Section 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings 79




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Section 1.01    Defined Terms    1
Section 1.03    Terms Generally    79
Section 1.04    Accounting Terms; GAAP; Certain Calculations    80
Section 1.05    Certain Calculations and Tests    81
Section 1.06    Effectuation of Transactions    82
Section 1.07    Currency Translation; Rates; Benchmark Notification    82
Section 1.08    Limited Condition Transactions    83
Section 1.09    Cashless Rollovers    85
Section 1.10    [Reserved]    85
Section 1.11    Times of Day; Timing of Performance    85
Section 1.12    [Reserved]    85
Section 1.13    Compliance with Certain Sections    85
ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS
Section 2.01    Commitments    86
Section 2.02    Loans and Borrowings    86
Section 2.03    Requests for Borrowings    86
Section 2.04    [Reserved]    87
Section 2.05    [Reserved]    87
Section 2.06    Funding of Borrowings    87
Section 2.07    Interest Elections    88
Section 2.08    Termination and Reduction of Commitments    89
Section 2.09    Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt    90
Section 2.10    Amortization of Term Loans    90
Section 2.11    Prepayment of Loans    91
Section 2.12    Fees    103
Section 2.13    Interest    103
Section 2.14    Alternate Rate of Interest    104
Section 2.15    Increased Costs    106
Section 2.16    [Reserved]    108
Section 2.17    Taxes    108
Section 2.18    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs    112
Section 2.19    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders    114
Section 2.20    Incremental Credit Extensions    115
Section 2.21    Refinancing Amendments    118
i

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 2.22    Defaulting Lenders    119
Section 2.23    Illegality    120
Section 2.24    Loan Modification Offers    120
Section 2.25    Extension Amendments    122
ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.01    Organization; Powers    124
Section 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability    125
Section 3.03    Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts    125
Section 3.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect    125
Section 3.05    Properties    126
Section 3.06    Litigation and Environmental Matters    126
Section 3.07    Compliance with Laws    126
Section 3.08    Investment Company Status    126
Section 3.09    Taxes    126
Section 3.10    ERISA    127
Section 3.11    Disclosure    127
Section 3.12    Subsidiaries    127
Section 3.13    Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc    127
Section 3.14    Solvency    128
Section 3.15    [Reserved]    128
Section 3.16    Federal Reserve Regulations    128
Section 3.17    Use of Proceeds    128
Section 3.18    PATRIOT Act, OFAC and FCPA    128
ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS
Section 4.01    Effective Date    129
Section 4.02    Each Credit Event    131
ARTICLE V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 5.01    Financial Statements and Other Information    132
Section 5.02    Notices of Material Events    135
Section 5.03    Information Regarding Collateral    135
Section 5.04    Existence; Conduct of Business    135
Section 5.05    Payment of Taxes, Etc    136
ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 5.06    Maintenance of Properties    136
Section 5.07    Insurance    136
Section 5.08    Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights    136
Section 5.09    Compliance with Laws    137
Section 5.10    Use of Proceeds    137
Section 5.11    Additional Subsidiaries    137
Section 5.12    Further Assurances    137
Section 5.13    Ratings    138
Section 5.14    Certain Post-Closing Obligations    138
Section 5.15    Designation of Subsidiaries    138
Section 5.16    Change in Business    138
Section 5.17    Changes in Fiscal Periods    138
Section 5.18    Lender Calls    139
ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 6.01    Indebtedness    139
Section 6.02    Liens    144
Section 6.03    Fundamental Changes    149
Section 6.04    Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions    150
Section 6.05    Asset Sales    153
Section 6.06    [Reserved]    156
Section 6.07    Negative Pledge    156
Section 6.08    Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.    158
Section 6.09    Transactions with Affiliates    162
ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.01    Events of Default    164
Section 7.02    [Reserved]    169
Section 7.03    Application of Proceeds    169
ARTICLE VIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS
iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section 9.01    Notices    177
Section 9.02    Waivers; Amendments    179
Section 9.03    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver    185
Section 9.04    Successors and Assigns    187
Section 9.05    Survival    193
Section 9.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness    194
Section 9.07    Severability    194
Section 9.08    Right of Setoff    194
Section 9.09    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process    194
Section 9.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    195
Section 9.11    Headings    196
Section 9.12    Confidentiality    196
Section 9.13    USA Patriot Act    197
Section 9.14    [Reserved]    197
Section 9.15    Release of Liens and Guarantees    198
Section 9.16    No Fiduciary Relationship    198
Section 9.17    Interest Rate Limitation    199
Section 9.18    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions    199
Section 9.19    Certain ERISA Matters    199
Section 9.20    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents    201
Section 9.21    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs    202
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 1.01(a)    —    Excluded Subsidiaries
Schedule 2.01    —    Term Commitments
Schedule 3.12    —    Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.14    —    Certain Post-Closing Obligations
Schedule 6.01    —    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02    —    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04(f)    —    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.07    —    Existing Restrictions
Schedule 6.09    —    Existing Transactions with Affiliates
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A    —    Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B    —    [Reserved]
Exhibit C    —    [Reserved]
Exhibit D    —    Form of Guaranty and Security Agreement
Exhibit E-1    —    Form of Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit E-2 Form of ABL Intercreditor Agreement Exhibit E-3 Form of Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement
iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Exhibit F    —    [Reserved]
Exhibit G    —    Form of Closing Certificate
Exhibit H    —    Form of Intercompany Note
Exhibit I    —    Form of Specified Discount Prepayment Notice
Exhibit J    —    Form of Specified Discount Prepayment Response
Exhibit K    —    Form of Discount Range Prepayment Notice
Exhibit L    —    Form of Discount Range Prepayment Offer
Exhibit M    —    Form of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice
Exhibit N    —    Form of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer
Exhibit O    —    Form of Acceptance and Prepayment Notice
Exhibit P-1    —    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit P-2    —    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit P-3    —    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit P-4    —    Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit Q    —    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit R    —    Form of Interest Election Request

v


Exhibit S — Form of Notice of Loan Prepayment TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 16, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Agreement”), among VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the LENDERS from time to time party hereto, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent.
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Term Lenders to extend Term Loans, which, on the Effective Date shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
“2026 Convertible Notes” means any “Securities” under and as defined in the 2026 Convertible Notes Indenture.
“2026 Convertible Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2023 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time on or prior to the Effective Date and as may be further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the Effective Date), by and among the Borrower and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
“2031 Convertible Notes” means any “Securities” under and as defined in the 2031 Convertible Notes Indenture.
“2031 Convertible Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2025 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time on or prior to the Effective Date and as may be further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the Effective Date), by and among the Borrower and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
“2029 Senior Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of September 29, 2021 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time on or prior to the Effective Date and as may be further amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the Effective Date), by and among the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
“ABL Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to the term “Agent” in the ABL Credit Agreement.
“ABL Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time on or prior to the Effective Date and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the Effective Date), by and among, inter alios, the Borrower, Viavi Solutions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Viavi Solutions Licensing LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Optical Coating Laboratory, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, collectively, as the “U.S.



Borrowers”, Viavi Solutions UK Limited, a private limited company registered in England & Wales with company number 00887400, as the “UK Borrower”, Viavi Solutions Canada ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company, as the “Canadian Borrower”, Viavi Solutions Deutschland GmbH, a limited liability company registered with the trade register of the local court (Amtsgericht) Stuttgart, under HRB 353758, as the “German Borrower”, the lenders party thereto and the ABL Collateral Agent.
“ABL Facility” has the meaning assigned to the term “Facility” in the ABL Credit Agreement.
“ABL Intercreditor Agreement” means the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2025 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time on or prior to the Effective Date and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the Effective Date), by and among, inter alios, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as ABL Representative, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Term Loan Representative, the form of which is attached here as Exhibit E-2.
“ABL Priority Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement.
“ABR” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan is, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
“Acceptable Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Acceptable Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Acceptance and Prepayment Notice” means an irrevocable written notice from a Term Lender accepting a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment at the Acceptable Discount specified therein pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit O.
“Acceptance Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Accepting Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).
“Accounting Changes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.04(d).
“Accrued Expenses” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow”.
2


“Acquired EBITDA” means, with respect to any Pro Forma Entity for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity (determined as if references to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA” were references to such Pro Forma Entity and the Subsidiaries which will become Restricted Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Pro Forma Entity.
“Acquired Entity or Business” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”.
“Acquisition” means the acquisition of the Purchased Assets (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) (collectively, the “Target Assets”) pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement.
“Acquisition Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement (together with all exhibits, schedules and other disclosure letters thereto), dated as of March 2, 2025 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2025), by and among the Borrower and Keysight Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller”).
“Acquisition Documents” means the Acquisition Agreement, all other agreements entered into between Borrower or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Seller or its Affiliates, on the other, in connection with the Acquisition and all schedules, exhibits and annexes to each of the foregoing and all side letters, instruments and agreements affecting the terms of the foregoing or entered into in connection therewith.
“Acquisition Transaction” means any Investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person if (a) as a result of such Investment, (i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or all or substantially all the assets constituting a business unit, division, product line or line of business) to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and (b) after giving effect to such Investment, the Borrower is in compliance with Section 5.16, and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person.
“Additional Term Lender” means, at any time, any bank or other financial institution or other Person (including any such bank or financial institution or Person that is a Lender at such time, but excluding any natural Person) that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Incremental Term Loan pursuant to an Incremental Facility Amendment in accordance with Section 2.20 or (b) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.21; provided that each Additional Term Lender (other than any Person that is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund of a Lender at such time) shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, solely to the extent such approval would be required for an assignment of Loans or Commitments to such Person under Section 9.04 (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the Borrower.
3


“Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR” means an interest rate per annum equal to Daily Simple SOFR; provided that, if Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR as so determined would be less than 0.00% per annum, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to 0.00% per annum for the purposes of this Agreement. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error.
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for purposes of any calculation, the rate per annum equal to Term SOFR for such calculation; provided that, if Adjusted Term SOFR is less than 0.00% per annum, then Adjusted Term SOFR with respect to the Loans shall be deemed to be 0.00% per annum. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of Adjusted Term SOFR shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error.
“Administrative Agent” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent hereunder and as administrative agent and/or collateral agent, as applicable, under the other Loan Documents, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Article VIII.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth in Section 9.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affected Class” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agent” means the Administrative Agent, each Lead Arranger, each Joint Bookrunner and any successors and assigns in such capacity, and “Agents” means two or more of them.
“Agent Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(g)(3).
“Agreement” has the meaning provided in the preamble hereto.
“Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR for a one month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the immediately preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day) plus 1%; provided that for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted Term SOFR for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology).
4


Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14(a) (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 2.14(b)), then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. If the Alternate Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Ancillary Document” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.20.
“Ancillary Fees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(b)(x).
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act of 2010, as amended, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) and all other applicable laws and regulations or ordinances concerning or relating to bribery or corruption in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates is located or is doing business.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means the applicable laws or regulations in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates is located or is doing business that relates to money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering, or any financial record keeping and reporting requirements related thereto, including CAML.
“Applicable Account” means, with respect to any payment to be made to the Administrative Agent hereunder, the account specified by the Administrative Agent from time to time for the purpose of receiving payments of such type.
“Applicable Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“Applicable Rate” means, for any day, (a) 1.50% per annum, in the case of an ABR Loan, or (b) 2.50% per annum, in the case of a Term SOFR Loan; provided that, from and after the delivery of the financial statements and related Compliance Certificate for the first full fiscal quarter of the Borrower completed after the Effective Date pursuant to Section 5.01, the Applicable Rate shall be based on the First Lien Leverage Ratio set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate in accordance with the pricing grid below:
5


Level First Lien Leverage Ratio ABR Applicable Rate Term SOFR Applicable Rate
1 > 0.90 to 1.00 1.50% 2.50%
2 ≤ 0.90 to 1.00 1.25% 2.25%

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the First Lien Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 5.01; provided that, at the option of the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the Required Lenders and upon notice to the Borrower of such determination), the highest pricing level shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date immediately prior to the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply). Upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, on and after receipt of a notice that an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a) or (b) has occurred, the highest pricing level shall apply as of the date of such Event of Default (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default shall cease to be continuing (and thereafter, in each case, the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).
In the event that any financial statements under Section 5.01 or a Compliance Certificate is shown to be inaccurate at any time and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to a higher Applicable Rate for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Rate applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the Borrower shall promptly (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter) deliver to the Administrative Agent a correct Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the corrected Compliance Certificate, and (iii) the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent promptly upon written demand (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after written demand) any additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Rate for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any additional interest hereunder shall not be due and payable until written demand is made for such payment pursuant to this paragraph and accordingly, any nonpayment of such interest as a result of any such inaccuracy shall not constitute a Default (whether retroactively or otherwise), and no such amounts shall be deemed overdue (and no amounts shall accrue default interest pursuant to Section 2.13(c)), at any time prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days following such written demand. It is acknowledged and agreed that nothing in this definition will limit the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents, including Article VII herein.
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“Approved Bank” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Permitted Investments”.
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Asset Sale Prepayment Event” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (a) of the definition of the term “Prepayment Event”.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any Person whose consent is required by Section 9.04), or as otherwise required to be entered into under the terms of this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A or any other form reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Auction Agent” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by the Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii); provided that the Borrower shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent).
“Available Amount” means, on any date of determination, a cumulative amount equal to (without duplication):
(a)the greater of (i) $122,500,000 and (ii) 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA, plus
(b)the greatest of (1) an amount equal to 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the first day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing immediately before the Effective Date to the end of the most recent Test Period (which amount under this clause (1) shall not be less than zero for such period), (2) an amount equal to (i) 100% of cumulative Consolidated EBITDA for each fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing with the first fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing immediately before the Effective Date through the most recent Test Period then last ended minus (ii) 1.5x cumulative Fixed Charges for the same period (which amount under this clause (2) shall not be less than zero for such period) and (3) the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount, plus
(c)returns, profits, distributions and similar amounts received in cash or Permitted Investments and the Fair Market Value of any in-kind amounts received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on Investments made using the Available Amount (not to exceed the amount of such Investments), plus
(d)the Fair Market Value of Investments of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in any Unrestricted Subsidiary that has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or that has been merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, plus
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(e)the Net Proceeds of a sale or other Disposition of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, plus
(f)to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income, dividends or other distributions or returns on capital received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus
(g)the aggregate amount of any Retained Declined Proceeds, Retained Asset Sale Proceeds and any Net Proceeds below the amount specified in the definition of “Asset Sale Prepayment Event” since the Effective Date.
“Available Cash” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of (x) unrestricted cash and Permitted Investments of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary as of such date to the extent the use thereof for the application to payment of Indebtedness is not prohibited by law or any contract binding on the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (y) cash and Permitted Investments of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary as of such date that is restricted in favor of the Obligations and the Obligations (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement); provided that the amount of Available Cash for purposes of any calculation of Consolidated Net Debt, Consolidated First Lien Debt or Consolidated Secured Debt, in each case, shall not exceed $325,000,000.
“Available Equity Amount” means a cumulative amount equal to (without duplication):
(a)the Net Proceeds of new public or private issuances of Qualified Equity Interests in the Borrower after the Effective Date, plus
(b)capital contributions received by the Borrower after the Effective Date in cash or Permitted Investments (other than in respect of any Disqualified Equity Interest) and the Fair Market Value of any in-kind contributions after the Effective Date, plus
(c)the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from Indebtedness and Disqualified Equity Interest issuances issued after the Effective Date and which have been exchanged or converted into Qualified Equity Interests, plus
(d)returns, profits, distributions and similar amounts received in cash or Permitted Investments and the Fair Market Value of any in-kind amounts received by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on Investments made using the Available Equity Amount (not to exceed the amount of such Investments);
provided that the Available Equity Amount shall not include any amounts used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.08(a)(viii)(C) or any amounts used to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(n)(iii).
“Available RP Capacity Amount” means the amount of Restricted Payments and Restricted Debt Payments that may be made at the time of determination pursuant to Sections 6.08(a)(vi) and (viii) and Section 6.08(b)(iv) (in each case without duplication), minus the sum of the amount of the Available RP Capacity Amount utilized by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(n).
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“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then- removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 2.14(b)(iv).
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to (a) any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail- In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Basel III” means, collectively, those certain agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems,” “Basel III: International Framework for Liquidity Risk Measurement, Standards and Monitoring,” and “Guidance for National Authorities Operating the Countercyclical Capital Buffer,” each as published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010 (as revised from time to time), and as implemented by a Lender’s primary banking regulatory authority.
“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that, if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to any applicable then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior Benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.14(b).
“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(a)Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR; or
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(b)the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (B) any evolving or then- prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for such Benchmark for syndicated credit facilities denominated in dollars at such time and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
provided that the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above shall not be less than 0.00% per annum.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of any then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (b) any evolving or then- prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable currency at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Adjusted Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”, the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day”, the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent reasonably decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means, with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
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(a)in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to the then-current Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such Benchmark:
(a)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in
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the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any then-current Benchmark, the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to such Benchmark has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14(b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14(b).
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers, board of directors, manager or managing member of such Person or the functional equivalent of the foregoing, (c) in the case of any partnership, the board of directors, board of managers, manager or managing member of a general partner of such Person or the functional equivalent of the foregoing and (d) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing. In addition, the term “director” means a director or functional equivalent thereof with respect to the relevant Board of Directors.
“Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
“Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.
“Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment” means the offer by the Borrower to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified discount to par pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B).
“Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by the Borrower of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Term Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified range at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
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“Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by the Borrower of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Term Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Borrowing” means Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date in the same currency and, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Borrowing Base” means the sum of (a) 85.0% of the gross book value of all accounts, payment intangibles and other receivables of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (b) 80.0% of the gross book value of all inventory of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (c) 100.0% of unrestricted cash and Permitted Investments of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Borrowing Minimum” means $500,000.
“Borrowing Multiple” means $100,000.
“Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit Q or such other form as may be reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, in relation to Loans referencing Term SOFR and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Loans referencing Term SOFR or any other dealings of such Loans referencing Term SOFR, the term “Business Day” shall exclude any day which is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Business Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning assigned to “Business Material Adverse Effect” in the Acquisition Agreement as of March 2, 2025.
“CAML” means the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and other any-terrorism laws and “know your client” policies, regulations, laws or rules applicable in Canada, including any guidelines or orders thereunder.
“Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries that are (or should be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of Borrower for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP, including customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs, contract acquisition costs and website development and website content development costs.
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“Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Cash Management Obligations” means obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of (a) any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements and cash management or treasury services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds, (b) netting services, employee credit or purchase card programs and similar arrangements, (c) letters of credit and (d) other services related, ancillary or complementary to the foregoing (including Cash Management Services).
“Cash Management Services” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Secured Cash Management Obligations”.
“Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any loss of or damage to any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.
“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“Change in Control” means:
(a)any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a “person” or “group” shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all Equity Interests that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the Equity Interests of the Borrower entitled to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Borrower; or
(b)there shall have occurred a (i) Change of Control (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) Change of Control (as defined in the 2029 Senior Notes Indenture) pursuant to the 2029 Senior Notes Indenture, (iii) Fundamental Change (as defined in the 2026 Convertible Notes Indenture) pursuant to the 2026 Convertible Notes Indenture or (iv) Fundamental Change (as defined in the 2031 Convertible Notes Indenture) pursuant to the 2031 Convertible Notes Indenture.
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“Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any rule, regulation, treaty or other law after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any rule, regulation, treaty or other law or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) any requests, rules, guidelines or directives under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 or issued in connection therewith and (ii) any requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, in each case shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, to the extent enacted, adopted, promulgated or issued after the date of this Agreement, but only to the extent such rules, regulations, or published interpretations or directives are applied to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in substantially the same manner as applied to other similarly situated borrowers under comparable syndicated credit facilities, including, without limitation, for purposes of Section 2.15.
“Class” when used in reference to (a) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, or Other Term Loans, (b) any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Term Commitment, commitment in respect of Incremental Term Loans or Other Term Commitment and (c) any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments. Other Term Commitments, Other Term Loans, commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes.
“CME Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” means any and all assets, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, on which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Security Documents as security for the Secured Obligations.
“Collateral and Guaranty Agreement” means the Guaranty and Security Agreement among the Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
“Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:
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(a)the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) either (x) a counterpart of the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person or (y) in the case of any Person that is required to become a Guarantor after the Effective Date (including by ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary) pursuant to Section 5.11 or is designated a Guarantor pursuant to the definition of Guarantor, a supplement to the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person, in each case under this clause (a) together with, in the case of any such Loan Documents executed and delivered after the Effective Date, documents of the type referred to in Section 4.01(c), and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, opinions of the type referred to in Section 4.01(b);
(b)all outstanding Equity Interests of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Equity Interests constituting Excluded Collateral) owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement (and the Administrative Agent shall have received any certificates or other instruments representing such Equity Interests (other than any such Equity Interests in a Person that is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Borrower), together with undated stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank);
(c)if any Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or more is owing by such obligor to any Loan Party and such Indebtedness is evidenced by a promissory note, such promissory note shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement (and, to the extent required by the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have received all such promissory notes, together with undated instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank); and
(d)all certificates, agreements, documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, required by the Security Documents, Requirements of Law and reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, delivered, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Security Documents and the other provisions of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”, shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Administrative Agent for filing, registration or recording.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition or anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, (a) the foregoing provisions of this definition shall not require the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to, particular assets of the Loan Parties, or the provision of Guarantees by any Subsidiary, if, and for so long as and to the extent that the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree in writing that the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets, or obtaining such title insurance, surveys, legal opinions or other deliverables in respect of such assets, or providing such Guarantees (taking into account any adverse Tax consequences to Borrower and the Subsidiaries (including the imposition of withholding or other material Taxes)), shall be excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (b) Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Security Documents and any Intercreditor Agreement, (c) in no event shall control agreements or other control or similar arrangements be required with respect to deposit accounts, securities accounts, commodities accounts or other assets specifically requiring perfection by control agreements (other than securities), (d) no perfection actions shall be required with respect to Vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (e) no perfection actions shall be required with respect to commercial tort claims with a value less than $2,500,000 individually, and other than the filing of UCC financing statements no perfection shall be required with respect to promissory notes evidencing debt for borrowed money in a principal amount of less than $5,000,000 individually, (f) no actions in any non-U.S.
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jurisdiction or required by the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required to be taken to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the United States (including any Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries and any foreign Intellectual Property) or to perfect or make enforceable any security interests in any such assets (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction), (g) no actions shall be required to perfect a security interest in letter of credit rights (other than the filing of UCC financing statements), (h) no Loan Party shall be required to deliver or obtain any landlord lien waivers, estoppel certificates or collateral access agreements or letters, (i) no Loan Party shall be required to deliver or obtain a mortgage in respect of fee-owned or leased real property, (j) no actions shall be required to enter into any source code escrow arrangement or register any intellectual property and (k) in no event shall the Collateral include any Excluded Collateral. The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time or waivers for the creation and perfection of security interests in or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to particular assets or the provision of any Guarantee by any Subsidiary (including extensions beyond the Effective Date or in connection with assets acquired, or Subsidiaries formed or acquired, after the Effective Date) where it determines that such action cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required to be accomplished by this Agreement or the Security Documents.
“Commitment” means with respect to any Lender, its Term Commitment of any Class, commitment in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Other Term Commitment of any Class or any combination thereof (as the context requires).
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of a Financial Officer required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d).
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:
(a)without duplication and to the extent already deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:
(i)total interest expense and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations or such derivative instruments, and bank and letter of credit fees and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, together with items excluded from the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense” pursuant to clauses (i) through (xvi) thereof,
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(ii)provision for taxes based on income, profits, revenue or capital, including federal, foreign, state, local and provincial income, franchise, excise, value added and similar taxes based on income, profits, revenue, gross receipts or capital and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period (including in respect of repatriated funds) including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations,
(iii)depreciation and amortization (including amortization of Capitalized Software Expenditures, customer acquisition costs, conversion costs, contract acquisition costs, internal labor costs, incentive payments and amortization of deferred financing fees and accelerated and other deferred financing costs, OID or other capitalized costs),
(iv)other non-cash charges (other than any accrual in respect of bonuses) (provided, in each case, that if any non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) such Person may elect not to add back such non-cash charges in the current period and (B) to the extent such Person elects to add back such non-cash charges in the current period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period),
(v)the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of income attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned subsidiary deducted (and not added back in such period to Consolidated Net Income) excluding cash distributions in respect thereof,
(vi)(A) the amount of payments made to option, phantom equity or profits interest holders of Borrower in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to equityholders of Borrower, which payments are being made to compensate such option, phantom equity or profits interest holders as though they were equityholders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution, including any cash consideration for any repurchase of equity, in each case to the extent permitted in the Loan Documents and (B) the amount of fees, expenses and indemnities paid or accrued to directors and all general administrative costs relating to board meetings, including of Borrower,
(vii)losses or discounts on sales of receivables and related assets in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing,
(viii)[reserved],
(ix)any costs or expenses incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or equity option or phantom equity plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, any long-term incentive plan, any severance agreement or any equity subscription or equityholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are non-cash or otherwise funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or Net Proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of Borrower (other than Disqualified Equity Interests),
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(x)any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 715, and any other items of a similar nature,
(xi)expenses consisting of internal software development costs that are expensed but could have been capitalized under alternative accounting policies in accordance with GAAP, and
(xii)any expenses reimbursed in cash during such period by non-Affiliate third parties (other than the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries),
plus
(b)without duplication, (i) the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and cost synergies (collectively, “Run Rate Benefits”) related to the Transactions (including any restructuring, cost saving initiative or other initiative reasonably related to the Transactions) projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of actions that have been taken or initiated (including actions initiated prior to the Effective Date) or are expected to be taken or initiated (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) within 24 months (before, on or after the Effective Date) and (ii) the amount of Run Rate Benefits related to any Specified Transaction or any Tax Restructuring or other restructuring, cost saving initiative or other initiative projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of actions that have been taken or initiated or are expected to be taken or initiated (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) within 24 months of such Specified Transaction, Tax Restructuring, restructuring, cost saving initiative or other initiative, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, including any Run Rate Benefits, expenses and charges (including restructuring and integration charges) in connection with, or incurred by or on behalf of, any joint venture of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (whether accounted for on the financial statements of any such joint venture or the Borrower), which Run Rate Benefits shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA until fully realized and calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such Run Rate Benefits had been realized on the first day of the relevant period, net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions; provided that (A) such Run Rate Benefits are reasonably quantifiable and factually supportable, (B) no Run Rate Benefits shall be added pursuant to this clause (b) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges relating to such Run Rate Benefits that are included in clause (a) above (it being understood and agreed that “run rate” shall mean the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken) and (C) the share of any such Run Rate Benefits, expenses and charges with respect to a joint venture that are to be allocated to the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not exceed the total amount thereof for any such joint venture multiplied by the percentage of income of such venture expected to be included in Consolidated EBITDA for the relevant Test Period; provided further that adjustments added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (ii) above shall not exceed 30% of Consolidated EBITDA in any Test Period (calculated after giving effect to such add backs and, in any case, excluding from such 30% cap any such adjustments that are taken in compliance with the requirements of Regulation S-X);
plus
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(c)cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (e) below for any previous period and not added back;
plus
(d)other add backs and adjustments reflected in (i) the Borrower’s model provided to the Lead Arrangers on or about February 19, 2025 and the quality of earnings summary provided to the Lead Arrangers on or about February 22, 2025 or (ii) a quality of earnings report provided by a “big four” accounting firm or a nationally recognized accounting firm (or any other accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) with respect to any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment (including, in each case and for the avoidance of doubt, add backs and adjustments of the same type in future periods),
less
(e)without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:
(i)non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period),
(ii)the amount of any non-controlling interest consisting of loss attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned subsidiary added (and not deducted in such period from Consolidated Net Income),
in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that
(I)there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication and, other than with respect to any Material Acquisition, at the option of the Borrower, (1) the Acquired EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) whether such acquisition occurred before or after the Effective Date to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of (but not including the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired) (each such Person, property, business or asset acquired, including pursuant to a transaction consummated prior to the Effective Date, and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), and the Acquired EBITDA of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is converted into a Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each, a “Converted Restricted Subsidiary”), in each case based on the Acquired EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion) determined on a historical Pro Forma Basis and (2) an adjustment in respect of each Acquired Entity or Business equal to the amount of the Pro Forma Adjustment with respect to such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition), and
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(II)there shall be (A) excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary) sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (but if such operations are classified as discontinued due to the fact that they are subject to an agreement to dispose of such operations, at the Borrower’s election only, when and to the extent such operations are actually disposed of) (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified, a “Sold Entity or Business”), and the Disposed EBITDA of any Restricted Subsidiary that is converted into an Unrestricted Subsidiary during such period (each, a “Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary”), in each case based on the Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer, disposition, closure, classification or conversion) determined on a historical Pro Forma Basis and (B) included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period in which a Sold Entity or Business is disposed, an adjustment equal to the Pro Forma Disposal Adjustment with respect to such Sold Entity or Business (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such disposal).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA (a) for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024, shall be deemed to be $49,000,000, (b) for the fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2024, shall be deemed to be $72,800,000, (c) for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2025, shall be deemed to be $65,200,000, and (d) for the fiscal quarter ended June 28, 2025, shall be deemed to be $58,000,000, in each case, as may be subject to addbacks and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clauses (a) through (d) above upon the occurrence of a “pro forma” event that occurs after the Effective Date and which is deemed to have occurred as of the first day of a period that includes any of the foregoing fiscal quarters.
“Consolidated First Lien Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of Consolidated Total Debt (including in respect of the Loans hereunder) that is secured by a Lien on a material portion of the Collateral on an equal or super priority basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations minus (b) Available Cash.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means the sum of cash interest expense (including that attributable to Finance Leases), net of cash interest income, of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net payments (over payments received), if any, made pursuant to interest rate hedging agreements with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) amortization of (A) deferred financing costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and any other amounts of non-cash interest (including as a result of the effects of acquisition method accounting or pushdown accounting) and (B) any costs or expenses incurred in connection with any amendment or modification of Indebtedness (whether or not consummated), (ii) non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement of the mark-to-market valuation of obligations under hedging agreements or other derivative instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification No.
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815- Derivatives and Hedging, (iii) any one-time cash costs associated with breakage in respect of hedging agreements for interest rates or currency, (iv) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) incurred in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing, (v) all non-recurring cash interest expense or “additional interest” for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (vi) any interest expense attributable to the exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect to the Transactions, any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment, all as calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, (vii) any payments with respect to make-whole premiums or other breakage costs of any Indebtedness, including, without limitation, any Indebtedness issued in connection with the Transactions, (viii) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (ix) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities, (x) [reserved], (xi) any expense resulting from the discounting of Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting, (xii) any interest expense or other fees or charges incurred with respect to any Escrowed Obligations (for the avoidance of doubt, so long as such Escrowed Obligations are held in escrow), (xiii) administrative agency or trustee fees, (xiv) any expense arising from any bridge, structuring, arrangement, commitment and/or other financing fee (including fees and expenses associated with the Transactions and annual agency fees), (xv) any lease, rental or other expense in connection with a Non-Finance Lease Obligation and (xvi) any non-cash interest expense attributable to the Transactions.
“Consolidated Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Consolidated Total Debt minus (b) Available Cash.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding, without duplication:
(a)extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses (including extraordinary losses and unusual or non-recurring charges or expenses attributable to legal and judgment settlements and any unusual or non-recurring operating expenses directly attributable to the implementation of cost savings initiatives and any accruals or reserves in respect of any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual items), severance, relocation costs, integration and facilities’ or offices’ pre-opening costs, opening costs, lease termination costs, processor termination or migration costs, closing and/or consolidation costs, start-up costs and other business optimization and rationalization expenses (including related to new product introductions, the consolidation of technology platforms and other strategic or cost saving initiatives and any costs or expenses related or attributable to the commencement of a New Project and including any related employee hiring or retention costs or employee redundancy or termination costs), restructuring charges, accruals or reserves (including restructuring and integration costs related to the Transactions or acquisitions consummated prior to or after the Effective Date and adjustments to existing reserves), whether or not classified as restructuring expense on the consolidated financial statements, signing costs, retention or completion bonuses, other executive recruiting and retention costs, transition costs, costs related to closure/consolidation of facilities, branches, data centers and/or offices (including, without limitation, costs incurred in respect of leased premises, including related to build out and the relocation of personnel and equipment), lease breakage costs, internal costs in respect of strategic initiatives and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-employment employee benefit plans (including any settlement of pension liabilities and charges resulting from changes in estimates, valuations and judgments thereof),
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(b)the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period,
(c)Transaction Costs,
(d)the net income for such period of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Permitted Investments (or, if not paid in cash or Permitted Investments, but later converted into cash or Permitted Investments, upon such conversion) by such Person to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof during such period,
(e)any fees and expenses (including any transaction or retention bonus or similar payment, any earnout, contingent consideration obligation or purchase price adjustment) incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition (including any related bonus expense), Investment, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Effective Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed and including any fees or legal expenses related to the on-going administration of any debt instrument) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction-related expenses in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805 and gains or losses associated with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 460), and such fees, expenses or charges related to the Loan Documents (including the on-going administration thereof) and any other credit facilities deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income,
(f)any income (loss) for such period attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, hedging agreements or other derivative instruments,
(g)accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP (including any adjustment of estimated payouts on existing earn-outs) or changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period,
(h)all Non-Cash Compensation Expenses,
(i)any income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts,
(j)[reserved],
(k)any gain (loss) on asset sales, disposals or abandonments (other than asset sales, disposals or abandonments in the ordinary course of business) or income (loss) from discontinued operations (but if such operations are classified as discontinued due to the fact that they are subject to an agreement to dispose of such operations, at the election of the Borrower, only when and to the extent such operations are actually disposed of),
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(l)any non-cash gain (loss) attributable to the mark to market movement in the valuation of hedging obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 815-Derivatives and Hedging or mark to market movement of other financial instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 825-Financial Instruments; provided that any cash payments or receipts relating to transactions realized in a given period shall be taken into account in such period,
(m)any non-cash gain (loss) related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness, net loss or gain resulting from hedging agreements for currency exchange risk and revaluations of intercompany balances (including Indebtedness and gain or loss relating to translation of assets and liabilities) and other balance sheet items,
(n)any non-cash expenses, accruals or reserves related to adjustments to historical tax exposures (provided, in each case, that the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Net Income for the period in which such cash payment was made),
(o)any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down (including related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets and investments in debt and equity securities),
(p)solely for the purpose of calculating the Available Amount, the net income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) to the extent the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its net income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior Governmental Approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, is otherwise restricted by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or Permitted Investments to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein,
(q)any accruals or obligations accrued related to workers’ compensation programs to the extent that expenses deducted in the calculation of net income exceed the net amounts paid in cash related to workers’ compensation programs in that period,
(r)any reserves, accruals or obligations accrued by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries for any federal and state employment tax liabilities, including social security, federal unemployment, state unemployment and state disability taxes deducted in the calculation of net income during such period, less the amount of such obligations paid in cash with respect to such period, and
(s)earnout and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments.
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There shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period the effects from applying acquisition method accounting, including applying acquisition method accounting to inventory, property and equipment, loans and leases, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue (including deferred costs related thereto and deferred rent) required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805 and including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions, any acquisition or Investment consummated prior to the Effective Date and any Permitted Acquisitions or other Investment or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof.
In addition, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Net Income shall include (i) the amount of proceeds received (or reasonably expected to be received) or due from business interruption insurance or government support payments (other than loans, to the extent not forgivable) or reimbursement of expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification, insurance and other reimbursement provisions in connection with the Transactions, any acquisition or other Investment or any disposition of any asset permitted hereunder or that occurred prior to the Effective Date (net of any amount so included in any prior period to the extent not so received or reimbursed within a two year period) and (ii) the amount of any cash tax benefits related to the tax amortization of intangible assets in such period.
“Consolidated Secured Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Consolidated Total Debt that is secured by a Lien on a material portion of the Collateral minus (b) Available Cash.
“Consolidated Total Debt” means, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of all third party Indebtedness for borrowed money (including purchase money Indebtedness), unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit, Finance Lease Obligations, third party Indebtedness obligations evidenced by notes or similar instruments (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) undrawn letters of credit, (b) Swap Obligations, (c) all undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities and (d) all obligations relating to Permitted Receivables Financings), in each case of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding, in any event, the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of acquisition method or pushdown accounting in connection with the Transactions or any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment or other similar transaction); provided that “Consolidated Total Debt” (and corresponding definitions of “Consolidated First Lien Debt” and “Consolidated Secured Debt”) shall exclude any obligation, liability or indebtedness of such Person if, upon or prior to the maturity thereof, such Person has irrevocably deposited with the proper Person in trust or escrow the necessary funds (or evidences of indebtedness) for the payment, redemption or satisfaction of such obligation, liability or indebtedness, and thereafter such funds and evidences of such obligation, liability or indebtedness or other security so deposited are not included in the calculation of the Available Cash.
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“Consolidated Working Capital” means, at any date, the excess of (a) the sum of all amounts (other than cash and Permitted Investments) that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date, excluding the current portion of current and deferred income taxes over (b) the sum of all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, including deferred revenue but excluding, without duplication, (i) the current portion of any Funded Debt, (ii) all Indebtedness consisting of Loans and obligations under letters of credit to the extent otherwise included therein, (iii) the current portion of interest and (iv) the current portion of current and deferred income taxes; provided that, for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow, increases or decreases in working capital (A) arising from acquisitions, dispositions or Unrestricted Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiary designations by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be measured from the date on which such acquisition, disposition or Unrestricted Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiary designation occurred and not over the period in which Excess Cash Flow is calculated and (B) shall exclude (I) the impact of non-cash adjustments contemplated in the Excess Cash Flow calculation, (II) the impact of adjusting items in the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” and (III) any changes in current assets or current liabilities as a result of (x) the effect of fluctuations in the amount of accrued or contingent obligations, assets or liabilities under hedging agreements or other derivative obligations, (y) any reclassification, other than as a result of the passage of time, in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent or (z) the effects of acquisition method accounting.
“Contract Consideration” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “ECF Deductions”.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies, or the dismissal or appointment of the management, of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Converted Restricted Subsidiary” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA”.
“Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA”.
“Covered Entity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21(b).
“Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21(a).
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“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) by a Loan Party in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, any Class of existing Term Loans (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing Indebtedness (a) is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (plus any premium, accrued interest and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such exchange, extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing), (b) does not mature earlier than or have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the Refinanced Debt (other than Customary Bridge Loans and except with respect to an amount equal to the Maturity Carveout Amount at such time), (c) shall not be guaranteed by any entity that is not a Loan Party, (d) in the case of any secured Indebtedness (i) is not secured by any assets not securing the Secured Obligations and (ii) is subject to the relevant Intercreditor Agreement(s) and (e) has covenants and events of default (excluding as to interest rate (including whether such interest is payable in cash or in kind), interest rate margins, pricing, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and prepayment or redemption provisions and other than with respect to Customary Bridge Loans) that either (I) are not materially more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the lenders or investors providing such Indebtedness than the terms and conditions of this Agreement (when taken as a whole) are to the Lenders (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such refinancing), (II) are applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such refinancing, (III) reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) or (IV) are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (provided that, at the Borrower’s election, to the extent any financial maintenance covenant or other term or provision is added for the benefit of the lenders of any such Indebtedness that consists of term facilities, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to the extent that such term or provision is also added, or the features of such term or provision are provided, for the benefit of each Term Loan (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such term shall be deemed reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent)).
“Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount” means, at any date, an amount equal to the cumulative sum of Retained Excess Cash Flow Amounts for all fiscal years (commencing with the fiscal year ending on or about June 30, 2027) ending prior to the date of determination for which financial statements are delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(a).
“Cured Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
“Customary Bridge Loans” means customary bridge loans with a maturity date of no longer than one year; provided that (a) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any loans, notes, securities or other Indebtedness which are exchanged for or otherwise replace such bridge loans is not shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans (without giving effect to any prior amortization or prepayments thereof) and (b) the final maturity date of any loans, notes, securities or other Indebtedness which are exchanged for or otherwise replace such bridge loans is no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date at the time such bridge loans are incurred.
“Customary Escrow Provisions” means customary redemption or prepayment terms in connection with escrow arrangements.
“Customary Exceptions” means (a) customary asset sale, insurance and condemnation proceeds events, change-of-control offers or events of default or, if in the form of loans, excess cash flow payments and customary Indebtedness mandatory prepayment provisions and/or (b) Customary Escrow Provisions.
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“Daily Simple SOFR” means, solely with respect to the Loans, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to (a) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (b) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower.
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Loans within one Business Day of the date on which such funding is required hereunder, (b) notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement or provided any written notification to any Person to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent (whether acting on its own behalf or at the reasonable request of the Borrower (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall comply with any such reasonable request)) to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or subsequently cured or (e) (i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent, (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or any action or proceeding of the type described in Section 7.01(h) or (i), or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any capital stock in such Lender or its direct or indirect parent by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender; provided, further, that a Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender upon written receipt by both the Administrative Agent and Borrower of confirmation that the Lender will comply with its prospective funding obligations.
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“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 6.05(k) that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Permitted Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on or other disposition of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. A particular item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration will no longer be considered to be outstanding when and to the extent it has been paid, redeemed, sold or otherwise disposed of or returned in exchange for consideration in the form of cash or Permitted Investments in compliance with Section 6.05.
“director” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Board of Directors”.
“Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B).
“Discount Range” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“Discount Range Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“Discount Range Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit K.
“Discount Range Prepayment Offer” means the irrevocable written offer by a Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit L, submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
“Discount Range Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“Discount Range Proration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“Discounted Prepayment Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Discounted Prepayment Effective Date” means, in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment or Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer, five (5) Business Days following the receipt by each relevant Term Lender of notice from the Auction Agent in accordance with Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B), Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C) or Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D), as applicable, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the Borrower and the Auction Agent.
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“Discounted Term Loan Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(A).
“Disposed EBITDA” means, with respect to any Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary (determined as if references to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA” (and in the component financial definitions used therein) were references to such Sold Entity or Business and its subsidiaries or to such Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary and its subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Disposition” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05.
“Disposition/Debt Percentage” means, (a) with respect to a Prepayment Event pursuant to clause (a) of such definition, the prepayment required by Section 2.11(c) if the First Lien Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Test Period as of such time determined on a Pro Forma Basis (including giving Pro Forma Effect to any such prepayment required by Section 2.11(c)) is (i) greater than 3.60 to 1.00, 100%, (ii) greater than 3.10 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 3.60 to 1.00, 50% and (iii) equal to or less than 3.10 to 1.00, 0% and (b) with respect to a Prepayment Event pursuant to clause (b) of such definition, the prepayment required by Section 2.11(c), 100%.
“Disqualified Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest in such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event or condition:
(a)matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person or in any parent thereof that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests), whether pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(b)is convertible or exchangeable, either mandatorily or at the option of the holder thereof, for Indebtedness or Equity Interests (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person or in any parent thereof that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests); or
(c)is redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests in such Person or in any parent thereof that do not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests and cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests) or is required to be repurchased by such Person or any of its subsidiaries, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder thereof;
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in each case, on or prior to the date 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests; provided, however, that (i) an Equity Interest in any Person that would not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest but for terms thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to redeem or purchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of an “asset sale,” “condemnation event,” a “change in control” or similar event shall not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest if any such requirement becomes operative only after repayment in full of all the Loans and all other Loan Document Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and (ii) if an Equity Interest in any Person is issued pursuant to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute a Disqualified Equity Interest solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations of such Person or as a result of such employee’s termination, death, or disability.
“Disqualified Lenders” means (a) those Persons identified by the Borrower to the Lead Arrangers in writing (including by email) prior to the Effective Date (and after the Effective Date, that are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), (b) those Persons who are competitors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent from time to time in writing (including by email) and (c) in the case of each Person identified pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, any of their Affiliates (other than Affiliates that are bona fide debt fund affiliates) that are either (i) identified in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent from time to time or (ii) clearly identifiable as Affiliates on the basis of such Affiliate’s name. Any supplement to the list of Disqualified Lenders pursuant to clause (a) or (b) or (c)(i) above shall be sent by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing (including by email) and such supplement shall take effect on the Business Day such notice is received by the Administrative Agent (it being understood that no such supplement to the list of Disqualified Lenders shall operate to disqualify any Person that previously acquired an assignment or participation in respect of the Loans from continuing to hold or vote such previously acquired assignment or participation on the terms herein for Lenders that are not Disqualified Lenders). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any list of Disqualified Lenders shall only be required to be available to any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant on the Platform or another similar electronic system (i) to the extent the Borrower desires to prevent any such Disqualified Lender from being a Lender or Participant or (ii) upon written request by such Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant.
“Dividing Person” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “Division”.
“Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.
“Division Successor” means any Person that, upon the consummation of a Division of a Dividing Person, holds all or any portion of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations previously held by such Dividing Person immediately prior to the consummation of such Division. A Dividing Person which retains any of its assets, liabilities and/or obligations after a Division shall be deemed a Division Successor upon the occurrence of such Division.
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“dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
“Dollar Equivalent” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in dollars, such amount and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any currency other than dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time in accordance with Section 1.07 hereof.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
“ECF Deductions” means, for any period, an amount equal to the sum of:
(a)without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (f) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures made in cash or accrued during such period, to the extent that such Capital Expenditures were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(b)cash payments by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchase price holdbacks, earn out obligations, or long-term liabilities of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income to the extent financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(c)without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (f) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments (other than Investments in Permitted Investments) and acquisitions not prohibited by this Agreement, to the extent that such Investments and acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(d)the amount of dividends, distributions and other Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period not prohibited by this Agreement, to the extent that such dividends and distributions were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(e)the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees and cash restructuring charges) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, to the extent that such expenditure was financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Investments in Permitted Investments), and
(f)without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, (i) the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts, commitments, letters of intent or purchase orders (the “Contract Consideration”), in each case, entered into prior to or during such period and (ii) to the extent set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at or before the time the Compliance Certificate for the period ending simultaneously with such Test Period is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d), the aggregate amount of cash that is reasonably expected to be paid in respect of planned cash expenditures by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (the “Planned Expenditures”); in the case of each of clauses (i)
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and (ii), relating to Permitted Acquisitions, other Investments (other than Investments in Permitted Investments), Capital Expenditures (including Capitalized Software Expenditures or other purchases of Intellectual Property) to be consummated, made or paid during a subsequent Test Period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, Investments or Capital Expenditures during such Test Period is less than the Contract Consideration or Planned Expenditures, as applicable, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such Test Period.
“ECF Percentage” means, with respect to the prepayment required by Section 2.11(d) with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrower, if the First Lien Leverage Ratio (prior to giving effect to the applicable prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11(d), but after giving effect to any voluntary prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.11(a) or any repurchase pursuant to Section 9.04(g) prior to the date of such prepayment) as of the end of such fiscal year is (a) greater than 3.60 to 1.00, 50% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year, (b) greater than 3.10 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 3.60 to 1.00, 25% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year and (c) equal to or less than 3.10 to 1.00, 0% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).
“Effective Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness as of any date of determination, the effective yield on such Indebtedness in the reasonable determination of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and consistent with generally accepted financial practices, taking into account the applicable interest rate margins, any interest rate floors (the effect of which floors shall be determined in a manner set forth in the proviso below) or similar devices and all fees, including upfront or similar fees or original issue discount (amortized over the shorter of (a) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness and (b) the four years following the date of incurrence thereof) payable generally to lenders or other institutions providing such Indebtedness, (but excluding any arrangement, structuring, ticking, commitment, amendment, unused line or underwriting fees or other similar fees payable in connection therewith and, if applicable, consent fees for an amendment (in each case regardless of whether any such fees are paid to or shared in whole or in part with any lender) and any other fees not paid to all relevant lenders generally); provided that, with respect to any Indebtedness that includes a “Term SOFR floor” or “Base Rate floor”, (i) to the extent that the Term SOFR (with an Interest Period of one month) or Alternate Base Rate (without giving effect to any floors in such definitions), as applicable, on the date that the Effective Yield is being calculated is less than such floor, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the interest rate margin for such Indebtedness for the purpose of calculating the Effective Yield and (ii) to the extent that Term SOFR (with an Interest Period of one month) or Alternate Base Rate (without giving effect to any floors in such definitions), as applicable, on the date that the Effective Yield is being calculated is greater than such floor, then the floor shall be disregarded in calculating the Effective Yield.
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“Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
“Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund and (d) any other Person (including, subject to the requirements of Section 9.04(g), (h) and (i), as applicable, the Borrower or any of its Affiliates), other than, in each case, (i) a natural person, (ii) a Defaulting Lender or (iii) a Disqualified Lender.
“Environmental Laws” means applicable common law and all applicable treaties, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and other applicable Requirements of Law, and all applicable injunctions or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority, in each instance relating to pollution or the protection of the environment, including with respect to the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, Hazardous Materials, or to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, the protection of human health or safety.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, obligation, loss, claim, action, order or cost, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of medical monitoring, costs of environmental remediation or restoration, administrative oversight costs, consultants’ fees, fines, penalties and indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or permit, license or approval issued thereunder, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, any Permitted Warrant Transaction and any other debt security that is convertible or exchangeable into any of the foregoing, in each case, prior to settlement, conversion, exchange or exercise thereof).
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“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Loan Party, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) any failure by any Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Plan, whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) a determination that any Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (as defined in Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4) of the Code); (e) the incurrence by a Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (f) the receipt by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by a Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan (including any liability under Section 4062(e) of ERISA) or Multiemployer Plan; or (h) the receipt by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or in endangered or critical status, within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA.
“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Article VIII.
“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to it in Article VIII.
“Escrow” has the meaning provided in the definition of “Indebtedness”.
“Escrowed Obligations” has the meaning provided in the definition of “Indebtedness”.
“Escrowed Proceeds” means the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness paid into an escrow account with an escrow agent on the date of the applicable offering or incurrence pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow account upon satisfaction of certain conditions or the occurrence of certain events. The term “Escrowed Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
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“Euro” means the single currency of the European Union as constituted by the Treaty on European Union and as referred to in the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.
“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
“Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:
(a)the sum, without duplication, of:
(i)Consolidated Net Income for such period,
(ii)an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (provided, in each case, that if any non-cash charge represents an accrual or reserve for cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Excess Cash Flow in such future period),
(iii)decreases in Consolidated Working Capital, long-term receivables and long-term prepaid assets and increases in long-term deferred revenue for such period,
(iv)an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and
(v)cash proceeds in respect of Swap Agreements during such period to the extent not included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income; less:
(b)the sum, without duplication, of:
(i)an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (including any amounts included in Consolidated Net Income pursuant to the last sentence of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” to the extent such amounts are due but not received during such period) and cash charges included by virtue of any clause of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” (other than cash charges in respect of Transaction Costs paid on or about the Effective Date to the extent financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness (other than revolving loans) incurred on the Effective Date),
(ii)the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness, including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Finance Leases and (B) the amount of any mandatory prepayment of Loans or Other Applicable Indebtedness to the extent required due to a Disposition that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (I) all other prepayments of Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness and (II) all prepayments of revolving loans made during such period (other than in respect of any revolving credit facility to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder), except to the extent financed with the proceeds of other long term Indebtedness (other than revolving Indebtedness or intercompany loans among the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries) (unless such long term Indebtedness has been repaid with internally generated cash) of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
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(iii)an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
(iv)increases in Consolidated Working Capital, long-term receivables, long-term prepaid assets and decreases in long-term deferred revenue for such period,
(v)cash payments by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchase price holdbacks, earn out obligations, or long-term liabilities of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income except to the extent financed with the proceeds of other long term Indebtedness (other than revolving Indebtedness or intercompany loans among the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries) (unless such long term Indebtedness has been repaid with internally generated cash) of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(vi)the amount of taxes (including penalties and interest) paid in cash and/or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,
(vii)the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees and cash restructuring charges but excluding cash expenditures reducing the amount of Term Loans required to be prepaid pursuant to Section 2.11(d)) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
(viii)the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness,
(ix)cash expenditures in respect of Swap Agreements during such period to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and
(x)without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate amount of cash expected to be paid by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of accrued and unpaid bonus expenses and legal settlement reserves as of the end of such period (the “Accrued Expenses”) and expected to be paid during the subsequent Test Period; provided that (A) to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash actually utilized to pay such Accrued Expenses during such subsequent Test Period is less than the Accrued Expenses reducing Excess Cash Flow pursuant to this clause (viii) in the prior Test Period, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such subsequent Test
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Period and (B) in no event shall Excess Cash Flow in such subsequent Test Period be reduced by the payment of Accrued Expenses during such subsequent Test Period to the extent the amount of such Accrued Expenses have reduced Excess Cash flow in the prior Test Period.
“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
“Exchange Rate” means, on any day, for purposes of determining the Dollar Equivalent of any amount denominated in a currency other than dollars, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into dollars as set forth at approximately 11:00 a.m. on such day as set forth on the Reuters World Currency Page for such currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and Borrower, or, in the absence of such an agreement, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the spot rate of exchange of the Administrative Agent through its principal foreign exchange trading office, at or about 11:00 a.m., New York City time on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
“Excluded Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement.
“Excluded Subsidiary” means any of the following (except as otherwise provided in clause (b) of the definition of “Guarantor”): (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned subsidiary of Borrower; provided that, a Subsidiary that ceases to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall not be an Excluded Subsidiary under this clause (a) unless the conditions to its release as a Guarantor set forth in the proviso in Section 9.15 have been satisfied, (b) each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(a), (c) each Unrestricted Subsidiary, (d) each Immaterial Subsidiary, (e) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by (i) applicable Requirements of Law or (ii) any contractual obligation existing on the Effective Date or on the date any such Subsidiary is acquired (so long in respect of any such contractual prohibition such prohibition is not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition), in each case from guaranteeing the Secured Obligations or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained) to provide a Guarantee (unless such governmental consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained), or for which the provision of a Guarantee would result in a material adverse tax consequence (including as a result of the operation of Section 956 of the Code or any similar law or regulation in any applicable jurisdiction) to the Borrower or one of the Subsidiaries (as reasonably determined by the Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent), (f) any direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary, (g) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC, (h) any FSHCO, (i) any other Subsidiary excused from becoming a Loan Party pursuant to clause (a) of the last paragraph of the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”, (j) each Receivables Subsidiary and (k) any not-for-profit Subsidiaries, captive insurance companies or other special purpose subsidiaries designated by the Borrower from time to time.
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For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall not constitute an Excluded Subsidiary.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to any applicable keep well, support, or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all Guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations. If a Swap Obligation arises under a Master Agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.
“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any of the following imposed on or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income or profits (however denominated), branch profits Taxes, and franchise Taxes, in each case (i) imposed by a jurisdiction (or any political subdivision therein or thereof) as a result of such recipient being organized under the laws of or having its principal office located in or, in the case of any Lender, having its applicable Lending Office located in, such jurisdiction or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) any Tax that is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e), (c) in the case of a Lender, any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to a Requirement of Law in effect on the date such Lender (i) acquires the applicable interest in the applicable Commitment or, in the case of a Loan that is not funded pursuant to a prior Commitment, acquires the applicable interest in such Loan (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19) or (ii) designates a new Lending Office, except, in each case, to the extent that such Lender was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new Lending Office or such Lender’s assignor was entitled, immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in the applicable Commitment or Loan, to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding Tax under Section 2.17(a) and (d) any withholding Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA.
“Existing Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(a).
“Existing Tranche” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(a).
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“Extended Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(a).
“Extended Tranche” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(a).
“Extending Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(b).
“Extension” shall mean the establishment of Extended Loans by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.25.
“Extension Amendment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(c).
“Extension Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(d).
“Extension Election” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(b).
“Extension Minimum Condition” shall mean a condition to consummating any Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request, in the Borrower’s sole discretion) of any or all applicable Classes be submitted for Extension.
“Extension Request” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(a).
“Fair Market Value” means with respect to any asset or group of assets on any date of determination, the value of the consideration obtainable in a sale of such asset at such date of determination assuming a sale by a willing seller to a willing purchaser dealing at arm’s length and arranged in an orderly manner over a reasonable period of time having regard to the nature and characteristics of such asset. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, such value shall be determined in good faith by the Borrower.
“Fair Value” means the amount at which the assets (both tangible and intangible), in their entirety, of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, within a commercially reasonable period of time, each having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts, with neither being under any compulsion to act.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as in effect on the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or official administrative interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to current Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above) and any intergovernmental agreements, treaties or conventions (and related legislation or official guidance) implementing the foregoing.
“FCPA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(b).
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“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depository institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Finance Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Finance Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that Finance Lease Obligations shall, for the avoidance of doubt, exclude all leases of any Person that are or would be characterized as operating leases in accordance with GAAP immediately prior to December 31, 2018 (whether or not such operating leases were in effect on such date) and such operating leases shall continue to be accounted for as operating leases (and not as Finance Leases) for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP thereafter that would otherwise require such leases to be recharacterized as Finance Leases.
“Finance Leases” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP (for the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 1.04(g)), is or is required to be accounted for as a capital lease or finance lease on the balance sheet of that Person.
“Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
“First Lien Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Debt as of such date to (b) LTM Consolidated EBITDA.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
“Fixed Amounts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.05(a).
“Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication of (a) the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, plus (b) all scheduled cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of preferred Equity Interests of such Persons made during such period, plus (c) all scheduled cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period.
“Foreign Prepayment Event” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g).
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
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“FSHCO” means any Subsidiary that has no material assets other than Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness in one or more (i) Foreign Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are CFCs, (ii) Subsidiaries that are disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 and substantially all the assets of which consist for U.S. federal income tax purposes of Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness in a CFC, and/or (iii) other FSHCOs.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
“Funded Debt” means all Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Effective Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, (a) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 825-Financial Instruments, or any successor thereto (including pursuant to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification), to value any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein and (b) the amount of any Indebtedness under GAAP with respect to Finance Lease Obligations shall be determined in accordance with the definition of Finance Lease Obligations and Section 1.04(g).
“General Debt Basket” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(xiv).
“General Debt Basket Reallocated Amount” means any amount then available to be incurred under the General Debt Basket that, at the option of the Borrower, has been reallocated from the General Debt Basket to the Free and Clear Incremental Amount.
“Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, permits, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, Governmental Authorities.
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“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, local or otherwise, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Granting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e).
“Guarantee” of or by any Person (for purposes of this definition, the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Effective Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guarantors” means, collectively, (a) each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a party to the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement and (b) any other Domestic Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary that may be designated by the Borrower (by way of delivering to the Administrative Agent a supplement to the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement duly executed by such Subsidiary) in its sole discretion from time to time to be a guarantor in respect of the Secured Obligations, whereupon such Subsidiary shall be obligated to comply with the other requirements of Section 5.11 as if it were newly acquired and not an Excluded Subsidiary, in each case unless it ceases to be a Guarantor in accordance with this Agreement.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive, radioactive, hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum by-products or distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated as hazardous or toxic, or any other term of similar import, pursuant to any Environmental Law.
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“Identified Participating Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“Identified Qualifying Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“IFRS” means international accounting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary.
“Immediate Family Members” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.
“Impacted Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.14(a)(ii).
“Incremental Cap” means, as of any date of determination,
(I)an amount equal to the sum of (the “Free and Clear Incremental Amount”):
(a)the greater of (x) $245,000,000 and (y) 100% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA, plus
(b)the General Debt Basket Reallocated Amount, plus
(c)the sum of the aggregate principal amount of voluntary prepayments, repayments, redemptions, repurchases and debt buybacks (in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness subject thereto) of Term Loans (including open market purchases at or below par, payments through Dutch auction procedures and payments utilizing Section 9.04(h) or any other analogous “yank-a-bank” provision in the documentation governing such Indebtedness) by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, except to the extent funded with proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than (1) any revolving Indebtedness, (2) any intercompany loans among the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (3) Incremental Facilities or Incremental Equivalent Debt then being incurred in reliance on this clause (c) or clause (d) below), plus
(d)the sum of the aggregate principal amount of voluntary prepayments, repayments, redemptions, and repurchases and buybacks of (in each case, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness subject thereto) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Other Term Loan or any Permitted Refinancing, as applicable, previously applied, directly or indirectly, to the prepayment, repayment, redemption, repurchase or buyback, as applicable, of the Term Loans (including open market purchases at or below par, payments through Dutch auction procedures and payments utilizing Section 9.04(h) or any other analogous “yank-a-bank” provision in the documentation governing such Indebtedness) by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, except, in each case under this clause (d), to the extent funded with proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than (1) any revolving Indebtedness, (2) any intercompany loans among the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (3) Incremental Facilities or Incremental Equivalent Debt then being incurred in reliance on this clause (d) or clause (c) above), minus
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(e)the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Facilities and all Incremental Equivalent Debt outstanding at such time that was incurred in reliance on any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (d), and
(II)the maximum aggregate principal amount (the “Ratio Incremental Amount”) that can be incurred without causing the First Lien Leverage Ratio, after giving effect to the incurrence or establishment, as applicable, of any Incremental Facilities or Incremental Equivalent Debt (which shall assume that all such Indebtedness is Consolidated First Lien Debt) and the use of proceeds thereof, on a Pro Forma Basis (but without giving effect to any substantially simultaneous incurrence of any Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt made pursuant to the Free and Clear Incremental Amount), to exceed the greater of (a) the First Lien Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt for the most recent Test Period then last ended and (b) 3.00 to 1.00.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the case of any Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt in the form of a delayed draw term loan facility (an “Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility”, and the loans thereunder, “Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans”), the Borrower may elect, in its sole discretion, to incur such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility under the Incremental Cap either (A) at the time the delayed draw term loan commitments in respect of such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility (the “Incremental Delayed Draw Term Commitments”) are established, in which case, solely for purposes of determining availability under the Incremental Cap, such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Commitments shall be deemed to be fully drawn at the time the relevant Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility is established (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the subsequent funding of Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans under such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility shall not further reduce available capacity under the Incremental Cap) or (B) at the time the relevant Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans are funded, in which case available capacity under the Incremental Cap shall be reduced as and when each such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loan is funded (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the initial establishment of Incremental Delayed Draw Term Commitments in respect of such Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility shall not reduce available capacity under the Incremental Cap).
“Incremental Equivalent Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(xxiii).
“Incremental Facilities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).
“Incremental Facility Amendment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(f).
“Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(a).
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“Incurrence-Based Amounts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.05(a).
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts or payables, obligations payable in the ordinary course of business and any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and if not paid within 60 days after being due and payable), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (g) all Finance Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances; provided that the term “Indebtedness” shall not include (i) deferred or prepaid revenue, (ii) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the seller, (iii) any obligations attributable to the exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto, (iv) [reserved], (v) accrued expenses and royalties, (vi) asset retirement obligations and other pension related obligations (including pensions and retiree medical care) that are not overdue by more than 60 days and (vii) Non-Finance Lease Obligations. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) above shall (unless such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person) be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (A) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (B) the Fair Market Value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith. For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall exclude (i) intercompany liabilities arising from their cash management, tax, and accounting operations and intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any rollover or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) obligations under or in respect of any Permitted Receivables Financing, (iii) obligations, to the extent such obligations would otherwise constitute Indebtedness, under any agreement that has been defeased or satisfied and discharged pursuant to the terms of such agreement or (iv) indebtedness that constitutes “Indebtedness” merely by virtue of a pledge of an Investment (without any accompanying guaranty) in an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than in connection with making an LCT Election, Indebtedness will be deemed not to include obligations (“Escrowed Obligations”) incurred or otherwise outstanding in advance of, and the proceeds of which are to be applied in connection with, a transaction (including any repayment, prepayment or redemption as to which a notice thereof has been delivered to the applicable holders thereof), solely to the extent that the proceeds thereof are and continue to be held in an escrow, trust, collateral or similar account or arrangement (collectively, an “Escrow”) and are not otherwise made available for any other purpose (it being understood that in any event, any such proceeds held in such Escrow shall not be deemed to represent Available Cash for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Debt, Consolidated First Lien Debt or Consolidated Secured Debt); provided that upon the release of the proceeds of Escrowed Obligations from such Escrow such obligations, to the extent outstanding after such release, shall constitute Indebtedness that is incurred on such date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Borrower under any Permitted Warrant Transaction shall not constitute Indebtedness so long as the terms of such Permitted Warrant Transaction provide for “net share settlement” (or substantially equivalent term) as the default “settlement method” (or substantially equivalent term) thereunder. For purposes hereof, the amount of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness shall be the aggregate stated principal amount thereof without giving effect to any obligation to pay cash or deliver shares with value in excess of such principal amount, and without giving effect to any integration thereof with any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.1275-6.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) all Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).
“Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12(a).
“Information Memorandum” means the information memorandum in connection with the initial syndication of the Commitments and the Loans.
“Initial Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
“Intellectual Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement.
“Intercreditor Agreements” means any ABL Intercreditor Agreement, any Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense, in each case for the Test Period as of such date.
“Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.07 and substantially in the form of Exhibit R or such other form as may be reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
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“Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the maturity date applicable to such Loan and (b) with respect to any Term SOFR Loan, the last U.S. Government Securities Business Day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the maturity date applicable to such Loan.
“Interest Period” means, with respect to any Term SOFR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter as selected by the Borrower in its Borrowing Request (or, if agreed to by each Lender participating therein, twelve months or such other period less than one month thereafter as the Borrower may elect), provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or Indebtedness or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person (excluding, in the case of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, their parent companies and their subsidiaries (i) intercompany advances arising from their cash management, tax, and accounting operations and (ii) intercompany loans, advances, or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any rollover or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person.
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The amount, as of any date of determination, of (i) any Investment in the form of a loan or an advance shall be the principal amount thereof outstanding on such date, minus any cash payments actually received by such investor representing interest in respect of such Investment (to the extent any such payment to be deducted does not exceed the remaining principal amount of such Investment and without duplication of amounts increasing the Available Amount or the Available Equity Amount), but without any adjustment for write-downs or write-offs (including as a result of forgiveness of any portion thereof) with respect to such loan or advance after the date thereof, (ii) any Investment in the form of a Guarantee shall be equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof, as determined in good faith by a Financial Officer, (iii) any Investment in the form of a transfer of Equity Interests or other non-cash property by the investor to the investee, including any such transfer in the form of a capital contribution, shall be the Fair Market Value of such Equity Interests or other property as of the time of the transfer, minus any payments actually received by such investor representing a return of capital of, or dividends or other distributions in respect of, such Investment (to the extent such payments do not exceed, in the aggregate, the original amount of such Investment and without duplication of amounts increasing the Available Amount or the Available Equity Amount), but without any other adjustment for increases or decreases in value of, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to, such Investment after the date of such Investment, and (iv) any Investment (other than any Investment referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above) by the specified Person in the form of a purchase or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of any other Person shall be the original cost of such Investment (including any Indebtedness assumed in connection therewith), plus (A) the cost of all additions thereto and minus (B) the amount of any portion of such Investment that has been repaid to the investor in cash as a repayment of principal or a return of capital, and of any cash payments actually received by such investor representing interest, dividends or other distributions in respect of such Investment (to the extent the amounts referred to in this clause (B) do not, in the aggregate, exceed the original cost of such Investment plus the costs of additions thereto and without duplication of amounts increasing the Available Amount or the Available Equity Amount), but without any other adjustment for increases or decreases in value of, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to, such Investment after the date of such Investment. For purposes of Section 6.04, if an Investment involves the acquisition of more than one Person, the amount of such Investment shall be allocated among the acquired Persons in accordance with GAAP; provided that pending the final determination of the amounts to be so allocated in accordance with GAAP, such allocation shall be as reasonably determined by a Financial Officer.
“Joint Bookrunners” means Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp. and TD Securities (USA) LLC.
“Junior Financing” means any Material Indebtedness of any Loan Party (other than any permitted intercompany Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Document Obligations.
“Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E-3 or any other intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
“Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Other Term Loan or any Other Term Commitment, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.
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“LCT Election” has the meaning provided in Section 1.08.
“LCT Test Date” has the meaning provided in Section 1.08.
“Lead Arrangers” means Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp. and TD Securities (USA) LLC.
“Lender-Related Person” has the meaning provided in Section 9.03(c).
“Lenders” means the Term Lenders and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, an Incremental Facility Amendment, a Loan Modification Agreement, a Refinancing Amendment or an Extension Amendment, in each case, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
“Liabilities” means the recorded liabilities (including contingent liabilities that would be recorded in accordance with GAAP) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as of the Effective Date after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (a) (i) any Acquisition Transaction or any other acquisition or Investment permitted by this Agreement and (ii) Investments, the incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness and Liens, repayments, repurchases, redemptions or refinancing of Indebtedness, Restricted Payments and the designation of any Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in connection with any of the transactions described in the foregoing sub-clause (i), (b) any repayment, repurchase, redemption or refinancing of Indebtedness with respect to which an irrevocable notice of repayment (or similar irrevocable notice, which may be conditional) is required to be delivered and (c) any dividends or distributions on, or redemptions of, Equity Interests not prohibited by this Agreement declared or requiring irrevocable notice in advance thereof.
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“Loan Document Obligations” means (a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the principal of and interest at the applicable rate or rates provided in this Agreement (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including fees, expenses, and all other monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all other obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to each of the Loan Documents and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents (including interest, fees, expenses, and all other monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding).
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, any Refinancing Amendment, any Incremental Facility Amendment, any Loan Modification Agreement, any Extension Amendment, the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreements, the other Security Documents and, except for purposes of Section 9.02, any promissory notes delivered pursuant to Section 2.09(e).
“Loan Modification Agreement” means a Loan Modification Agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Accepting Lenders, effecting one or more Permitted Amendments and such other amendments hereto and to the other Loan Documents as are contemplated by Section 2.24.
“Loan Modification Offer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).
“Loan Parties” means the Borrower and the Guarantors.
“Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans and Other Term Loans.
“LTM Consolidated EBITDA” means Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
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“Master Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Swap Agreement”.
“Material Acquisition” means any acquisition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary for consideration (including any assumed Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than the lesser of (a) $61,500,000 and (b) 25% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance or condition that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a materially adverse effect on (a) the business or financial condition of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Loan Documents.
“Material Disposition” means any Disposition by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary for consideration (including any assumed Indebtedness) in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than the lesser of (a) $61,500,000 and (b) 25% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA.
“Material Indebtedness” means, on any date of determination, any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Loan Document Obligations, but including purchase money indebtedness), Finance Lease Obligations (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Non-Finance Lease Obligations), unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit, third party Indebtedness obligations evidenced by notes or similar instruments or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $75,000,000; provided that in no event shall any Permitted Receivables Financing be considered Material Indebtedness for any purpose. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
“Material Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property that is material to the business and operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
“Material Subsidiary” means (a) each wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary that, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended for which financial statements are available, had revenues or total assets for such quarter in excess of 5.0% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of the Borrower for such quarter or that is designated by the Borrower as a Material Subsidiary and (b) any group comprising wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries that each would not have been a Material Subsidiary under clause (a) but that, taken together, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended for which financial statements are available, had revenues or total assets for such quarter in excess of 10.0% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of the Borrower for such quarter.
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“Maturity Carveout Amount” means, at the option of the Borrower (in its sole discretion), Indebtedness incurred with a final maturity date prior to the earliest maturity date otherwise expressly required under this Agreement with respect to such Indebtedness and/or a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the minimum Weighted Average Life to Maturity otherwise expressly required under this Agreement with respect to such Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater (a) $122,500,000 and (b) 50.0% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred under the General Debt Basket Reallocated Amount (or any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Other Term Loan or Permitted Refinancing, as applicable, that directly or indirectly refinances or replaces such Incremental Facility) shall be permitted under the Maturity Carveout Amount and shall be deemed not to reduce the Maturity Carveout Amount).
“MFN Protection” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(b).
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event, (a) the proceeds received in respect of such event in cash or Permitted Investments, including (i) any cash or Permitted Investments received in respect of any non-cash proceeds, including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment or earn-out (but excluding any interest payments), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds that are actually received and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments that are actually received, minus (b) the sum of (i) all fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such event (including attorney’s fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, underwriting discounts and commissions, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant, accountant and other customary fees), (ii) in the case of a Disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a Sale Leaseback or Casualty Event or similar proceeding), (A) any funded escrow established pursuant to the documents evidencing any Disposition to secure any indemnification obligations or adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such sale, transfer or disposition; provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such escrow (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds occurring on the date of such reduction solely to the extent that the Borrower and/or any Restricted Subsidiaries receives cash in an amount equal to the amount of such reduction, (B) the amount of all payments that are permitted hereunder and are made by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than the Loans and any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking equal in priority (but without regard to the control of remedies)) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, (C) the pro rata portion of net cash proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (C)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a result thereof and (D) the amount of any liabilities directly associated with such asset and retained by the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable), including any withholding taxes estimated to be payable in connection with the repatriation of such Net Proceeds from a Foreign Subsidiary, and the amount of any reserves established by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case, in respect of such event, provided that any reduction at any time in the amount of any such reserves (other than as a result of payments made in respect thereof) shall be deemed to constitute the receipt by the Borrower at such time of Net Proceeds in the amount of such reduction.
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“Net Short Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(h).
“New Project” means (a) each facility that is either a new facility, branch, data center or office or an expansion, relocation, remodeling or substantial modernization of an existing facility, branch, data center or office owned by the Borrower or the Subsidiaries which in fact commences operations and (b) each creation (in one or a series of related transactions) of a business unit to the extent such business unit commences operations or each expansion (in one or a series of related transactions) of business into a new market.
“Non-Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(c).
“Non-Cash Compensation Expense” means any non-cash expenses and costs that result from the issuance of stock-based awards, partnership interest-based awards and similar incentive based compensation awards or arrangements.
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).
“Non-Finance Lease Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP (for the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 1.04(g)), is not and is not required to be accounted for as a capital lease or finance lease on the balance sheet of that Person. For the avoidance of doubt, a straight-line or operating lease shall be considered a Non-Finance Lease Obligation.
“Non-Extending Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(e).
“Not Otherwise Applied” means, with reference to the Available Amount or the Available Equity Amount, as applicable, not previously applied pursuant to Section 6.04(n), Section 6.08(a)(viii) or Section 6.08(b)(iv).
“Notice of Loan Prepayment” means a notice of prepayment with respect to a Loan, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit S or such other form as may be reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer.
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“OFAC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(b).
“Offered Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Offered Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“OID” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(b).
“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Other Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(c).
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than any connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned any interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Loans” means one or more Classes of Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment, a Loan Modification Agreement or an Extension Amendment.
“Other Taxes” means all present or future recording, filing, stamp, documentary, intangible or similar Taxes arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than any assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19(b)).
“Other Term Commitments” means one or more Classes of term loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Agreement.
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“Other Term Loans” means one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment, Loan Modification Agreement or Extension Amendment.
“Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c)(i).
“Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c)(iii).
“Participating Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
“Payment Notice” has the meaning assigned to it in Article VIII.
“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Article VIII.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
“Permitted Acquisition” means an Acquisition Transaction; provided that (a) with respect to each such Acquisition Transaction, all actions required to be taken with respect to any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary (including each subsidiary thereof) or assets in order to satisfy the requirements set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” to the extent applicable shall have been taken or arrangements for the taking of such actions within the timeframes required by Section 5.11 shall have been made (unless such newly created or acquired Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.15 or is otherwise an Excluded Subsidiary), and (b) after giving effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Event of Default under clause (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred and be continuing.
“Permitted Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement and, if applicable, the other Loan Documents, effected in connection with a Loan Modification Offer pursuant to Section 2.24, applicable to all, or any portion of, the Loans and/or Commitments of any Class of the Accepting Lenders and, providing for (a) an extension of a maturity date and/or (b) a change in the Applicable Rate or other pricing terms (including any “MFN” provisions) with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders and/or (c) a change in the fees payable to, or the inclusion of new fees to be payable to, the Accepting Lenders and/or (d) a change to any prepayment provisions with respect to the Loans of such Accepting Lenders that are less favorable to such Accepting Lenders than to the Non-Accepting Lenders with respect to such applicable Loans and/or (e) call protection with respect to the Loans and/or commitments of the Accepting Lenders (including any “soft call” protection) and/or (f) additional covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such Loan Modification Offer (it being understood that to the extent that any financial maintenance covenant and any related equity cure or any other covenant is added for the benefit of any such Loans and/or Commitments, no consent shall be required by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders if such financial maintenance covenant and any related equity cure or other covenant is either (i) also added for the benefit of any corresponding Loans remaining outstanding after the issuance or incurrence of such Loans and/or Commitments or (ii) only applicable after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such Loan Modification Offer).
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“Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Permitted Investments between the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and another Person.
“Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any bond hedge, call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) purchased by the Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness and settled in common stock of the Borrower (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Borrower; provided that the purchase of any such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction is made with, and the purchase price thereof less the proceeds received from the Borrower from the sale of any substantially concurrently executed Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed, the net proceeds received by the Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness; provided, further that the other terms, conditions and covenants of each such transaction shall be as are customary for transactions of such type (as determined by the Borrower in good faith).

“Permitted Convertible Indebtedness” means (a) unsecured Indebtedness of any of the Loan Parties or their respective subsidiaries that (i) as of the date of issuance thereof contains customary conversion or exchange rights and customary offer to repurchase rights for transactions of such type (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) and (ii) is convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of common stock of the Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Borrower and (b) any guarantee by any Loan Party of Indebtedness of the Borrower described in clause (a); provided that that such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Sections 6.01.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means:
(a)Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(b)Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or construction contractors’ Liens and other similar Liens (including contractual landlord liens) arising in the ordinary course of business that secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or, if more than 60 days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
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(c)Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise supporting the payment of items set forth in the foregoing clause (i);
(d)Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bankers acceptance facilities and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) and obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments that have been posted to support the same, incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices;
(e)easements, encumbrances, rights-of-way, reservations, restrictions, restrictive covenants, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph and telephone and cable television lines, gas and oil pipelines and other similar purposes building codes, encroachments, protrusions, zoning restrictions, and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects or other irregularities in title and survey exceptions affecting real property that, in the aggregate, do not in any case materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(f)Liens securing, or otherwise arising from, judgments not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(j);
(g)Liens on goods the purchase price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or Liens on bills of lading, drafts or other documents of title arising by operation of law or pursuant to the standard terms of agreements relating to letters of credit, bank guarantees and other similar instruments, provided that such Lien secures only the obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries in respect of such letter of credit to the extent such obligations are permitted by Section 6.01;
(h)rights of setoff, banker’s liens, netting agreements and other Liens arising by operation of law or by the terms of documents of banks or other financial institutions in relation to the maintenance of administration of deposit accounts, securities accounts, cash management arrangements or in connection with the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees or other similar instruments; and
(i)Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar filings, or Liens in respect of operating leases entered into by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries.
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“Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking equal in priority (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (b) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Loans (including portions of Classes of Loans or Other Loans), (c) such Indebtedness (other than Customary Bridge Loans) does not have mandatory redemption, repurchase or repayment features (other than Customary Exceptions) that could result in redemption, repurchase or repayment of such Indebtedness prior to the maturity of the Refinanced Debt (it being understood that the Borrower and the Loan Parties shall be permitted to make any AHYDO “catch up” payments, if applicable) and (d) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to, as applicable, an ABL Intercreditor Agreement, a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Investments” means any of the following, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:
(a)dollars, Euro, Sterling, Australian dollars, Swiss Francs, Canadian dollars, Yuan or such other currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;
(b)readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of (i) the United States, (ii) the United Kingdom or (iii) any member nation of the European Union rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, having average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States, the United Kingdom or such member nation of the European Union is pledged in support thereof;
(c)time deposits or demand deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or (ii) has combined capital and surplus of at least (x) $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and (y) $100,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks (any such bank meeting the requirements of clause (i) or (ii) above being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with average maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(d)commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a corporation rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(e)repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with an Approved Bank, a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer, in each case, having capital and surplus in excess of (i) $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and (ii) $100,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks, in each case, for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of (i) the United States, (ii) the United Kingdom or (iii) any member nation of the European Union rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P and P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a Fair Market Value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations;
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(f)marketable short-term money market and similar highly liquid funds either (i) having assets in excess of (x) $250,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks or other U.S. financial institutions and (y) $100,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks or other non-U.S. financial institutions or (ii) having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service);
(g)securities with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory having an investment grade rating from either S&P or Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);
(h)investments with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition in mutual funds rated A (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or A2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;
(i)instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above denominated in Euro or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction;
(j)investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets, in money market investment programs that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or that are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and, in either case, the portfolios of which are limited such that substantially all of such investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (i) of this definition;
(k)with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, substantially equivalent investments to those outlined in clauses (a) through (j) above which are reasonably comparable in tenor and credit quality (taking into account the jurisdiction where such Foreign Subsidiary conducts business) and customarily used in the ordinary course of business by similar companies for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction in which such Foreign Subsidiary conducts business (it being understood that such investments may be denominated in the currency of any jurisdiction in which such Foreign Subsidiary conducts business); and
(l)investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (k) above.
“Permitted Receivables Financing” means receivables securitizations or other receivables financings (including any factoring program) that are non-recourse to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (except for (a) recourse to any Foreign Subsidiaries that own the assets underlying such financing (or have sold such assets in connection with such financing), (b) any customary limited recourse or, to the extent applicable only to Foreign Subsidiaries, recourse that is customary in the relevant local market, (c) any performance undertaking or, to the extent applicable only to Foreign Subsidiaries, any Guarantee that is customary in the relevant local market and (d) any unsecured parent Guarantee by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a parent company of the relevant Restricted Subsidiary that is party thereto and, in each case, reasonable extensions thereof); provided that, with respect to Permitted Receivables Financings incurred in the form of a factoring program, the outstanding amount of such Permitted Receivables Financing for the purposes of this definition shall be deemed to be equal to the Permitted Receivables Net Investment for the last Test Period.
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“Permitted Receivables Net Investment” means the aggregate cash amount paid by the purchasers under any Permitted Receivables Financing in the form of a factoring program in connection with their purchase of accounts receivable and customary related assets or interests therein, as the same may be reduced from time to time by collections with respect to such accounts receivable and related assets or otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Permitted Receivables Financing (but excluding any such collections used to make payments of commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges incurred in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing in the form of a factoring program which are payable to any Person other than the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary).
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“Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of all or any portion of Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premium) thereon plus other amounts paid, and fees and expenses incurred (including upfront fees and original issue discount), in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder to the extent that the portion of any existing and unutilized commitment being refinanced was permitted to be drawn under Section 6.01 and, if applicable, Section 6.02 of this Agreement immediately prior to such refinancing (other than by reference to a Permitted Refinancing) and such drawing shall be deemed to have been made, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing incurred pursuant to the Maturity Carveout Amount or Sections 6.01(a)(ii)(A), (a)(v) or (a)(vii), if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is Incremental Equivalent Debt, Indebtedness resulting from such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended (other than Customary Bridge Loans), (c) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Document Obligations, Indebtedness resulting from such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Document Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, (d) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended constitutes Junior Financing, the terms and conditions (excluding as to interest rate (including whether such interest is payable in cash or in kind), interest rate margins, pricing, rate floors, fees, discounts, premiums and prepayment or redemption provisions) of Indebtedness resulting from such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, taken as a whole, either (I) are not materially more favorable to the investors providing such Indebtedness than the terms and conditions (when taken as a whole) of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended (except for covenants or other provisions applicable to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred) (it being understood that, to the extent that any financial maintenance covenant or any other covenant is added for the benefit of any such Permitted Refinancing, the terms shall not be considered materially more favorable if such financial maintenance covenant or other covenant is either (A) also added for the benefit of any corresponding Loans remaining outstanding after the issuance or incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing or (B) only applicable after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such refinancing) or (II) reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time such Indebtedness is incurred (as determined by the Borrower in good faith); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement, shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement, (e) the primary obligor in respect of, and/or the Persons (if any) that Guarantee, the Indebtedness resulting from such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension are the primary obligor in respect of, and/or Persons (if any) that Guaranteed, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and (f) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is permitted pursuant to Sections 6.01(a)(xxi), 6.01(a)(xxii), 6.01(a)(xxiii) and 6.01(xxvi), (i) the Indebtedness resulting from such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension would have been permitted to be incurred under such sections and (ii) the primary obligor in respect of, and/or the Persons (if any) that Guarantee, the Indebtedness resulting from such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension are the primary obligor in respect of, and/or Persons (if any) that Guaranteed the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that a Permitted Refinancing may constitute a portion of an issuance of Indebtedness in excess of the amount of such Permitted Refinancing; provided that such excess amount is otherwise permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that a Permitted Refinancing includes successive Permitted Refinancings of the same Indebtedness.
“Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of junior lien secured notes or junior lien secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking junior in priority to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Loans (including portions of Classes of Loans or Other Loans), (iii) such Indebtedness (other than Customary Bridge Loans) does not have mandatory redemption, repurchase or repayment features (other than Customary Exceptions) that could result in redemption, repurchase or repayment of such Indebtedness prior to the maturity of the Refinanced Debt (it being understood that the Borrower and Loan Parties shall be permitted to make any AHYDO “catch up” payments, if applicable) and (iv) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
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Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Transferees” means, with respect to any Person that is a natural person (and any Permitted Transferee of such Person), (a) such Person’s Immediate Family Members, including his or her spouse, ex-spouse, children, step-children and their respective lineal descendants and (b) without duplication with any of the foregoing, such Person’s heirs, legatees, executors and/or administrators upon the death of such Person and any other Person who was an Affiliate of such Person upon the death of such Person and who, upon such death, directly or indirectly owned Equity Interests in Borrower.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Loan Party in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Loans (including portions of Classes of Loans or Other Loans), (ii) such Indebtedness (other than Customary Bridge Loans) does not have mandatory redemption, repurchase or repayment features (other than Customary Exceptions) that could result in redemption, repurchase or repayment of such Indebtedness prior to the maturity of the Refinanced Debt (it being understood that the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted to make any AHYDO “catch up” payments, if applicable) and (iii) such Indebtedness is not secured by any Lien on any property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary. Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) sold by the Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by the Borrower of a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and settled in common stock of the Borrower (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Borrower; provided that the terms, conditions and covenants of each such transaction shall be such as are customary for transactions of such type (as determined by the Borrower in good faith).
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) that is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
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“Planned Expenditures” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (b) of the definition of the term “ECF Deductions”.
“Platform” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.
“Post-Transaction Period” means, with respect to any disposal of a Sold Entity or Business, the period beginning on the date on which such disposal is consummated and ending on the last day of the eighth full consecutive fiscal quarter of the Borrower immediately following the date on which such disposal is consummated.
“Prepayment Event” means:
(a)any sale, transfer or other Disposition pursuant to Section 6.05(k), a Sale Leaseback or Casualty Event, in each case, of any Collateral (other than Dispositions resulting in aggregate Net Proceeds not exceeding the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) 10% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA in the case of any single transaction or series of related transactions) (each such event, an “Asset Sale Prepayment Event”); or
(b)the incurrence by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 (other than Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt and Other Term Loans resulting from a Refinancing Amendment) or permitted by the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 9.02.
“Present Fair Saleable Value” means the amount that could be obtained by an independent willing seller from an independent willing buyer if the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole are sold with reasonable promptness in an arm’s-length transaction under present conditions for the sale of comparable business enterprises insofar as such conditions can be reasonably evaluated.
“primary obligor” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Guarantee”.
“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate”; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
“Priority Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(b)(x).
“Pro Forma Adjustment” means, for any Test Period, any adjustment to Consolidated EBITDA made in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of that term.
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“Pro Forma Basis”, “Pro Forma Compliance” and “Pro Forma Effect” mean, with respect to compliance with any test, financial ratio or covenant (including, without limitation, any Incurrence-Based Amount or any Fixed Amount) hereunder required by the terms of this Agreement to be made on a Pro Forma Basis, that (a) to the extent applicable, the Pro Forma Adjustment shall have been made and (b) all Specified Transactions and the following transactions in connection therewith that have been made during the applicable period of measurement or subsequent to such period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation is made shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement in such test, financial ratio or covenant: (i) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, (A) in the case of a Disposition of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary such that such entity is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or any division, business unit, line of business or product line of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, shall be excluded, and (B) in the case of a Permitted Acquisition or Investment described in the definition of “Specified Transaction”, shall be included, (ii) any retirement or repayment of Indebtedness, (iii) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith (but without giving effect to any concurrent incurrence of any Indebtedness pursuant to any Fixed Amount or Consolidated EBITDA grower basket or under the ABL Facility) (provided that, if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination) and (iv) Available Cash shall be calculated on the date of the consummation of the Specified Transaction after giving pro forma effect to such Specified Transaction (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the cash proceeds of any Indebtedness the incurrence of which is a Specified Transaction or that is incurred to finance such Specified Transaction); provided that, without limiting the application of the Pro Forma Adjustment pursuant to clause (a) above, the foregoing pro forma adjustments may be applied to any such test, financial ratio or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” (and subject to the provisions set forth in clause (b) thereof) and give effect to events (including Run Rate Benefits) that are (i) (x) directly attributable to such transaction, (y) expected to have a continuing impact on the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and (z) factually supportable or (ii) otherwise consistent with the definition of “Pro Forma Adjustment”.
“Pro Forma Disposal Adjustment” means, for any four-quarter period that includes all or a portion of a fiscal quarter included in any Post-Transaction Period with respect to any Sold Entity or Business, the pro forma increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA projected by the Borrower in good faith as a result of contractual arrangements between the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary entered into with such Sold Entity or Business at the time of its disposal or within the Post-Transaction Period and which represent an increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA which is incremental to the Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business for the most recent Test Period prior to its disposal.
“Pro Forma Entity” means any Acquired Entity or Business or any Converted Restricted Subsidiary.
“Proposed Change” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).
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“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.
“Purchasing Borrower Party” means Borrower or any Subsidiary.
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21.
“Qualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests in the Borrower other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
“Qualifying Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Rating Agency” means any of (a) Moody’s, (b) S&P or (c) Fitch.
“Receivables Subsidiary” means any Special Purpose Entity established in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing and any other subsidiary (other than any Loan Party) involved in a Permitted Receivables Financing which is not permitted by the terms of such Permitted Receivables Financing to guarantee the Loan Document Obligations or provide Collateral.
“Reference Time” means, with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark, (a) if such Benchmark is Term SOFR, 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the day that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (b) if such Benchmark is Daily Simple SOFR, four U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such setting or (c) if such Benchmark is neither Term SOFR nor Daily Simple SOFR, the time reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower.
“Refinanced Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”.
“Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Additional Term Lender and Lender that agrees to provide all or any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.21.
“Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b)(iv).
“Registered Equivalent Notes” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule 144A or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act of 1933, substantially identical notes (having substantially the same Guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
“Regulated Bank” means an Approved Bank that is (i) a U.S. depository institution the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) a corporation organized under section 25A of the U.S. Federal Reserve Act of 1913; (iii) a branch, agency or commercial lending company of a foreign bank operating pursuant to approval by and under the supervision of the Board under 12 CFR part 211; (iv) a non-U.S.
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branch of a foreign bank managed and controlled by a U.S. branch referred to in clause (iii); or (v) any other U.S. or non-U.S. depository institution or any branch, agency or similar office thereof supervised by a bank regulatory authority in any jurisdiction.
“Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Permitted Investments) used or useful in a Similar Business (which may consist of securities of a Person, including the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary).
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents, controlling persons, advisors, attorneys and other representatives of such Person and of each of such Person’s Affiliates and successors and permitted assigns.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) and including the environment within any building or other structure.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, in each case, any successor thereto.
“Removal Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VIII.
“Repricing Transaction” means (a) the incurrence by the Borrower of any Indebtedness, other than any Indebtedness incurred in connection with any transaction that would, if consummated, constitute a Change in Control, a Material Acquisition or a Material Disposition, in the form of a dollar-denominated term B loan that is broadly marketed or syndicated to banks and other institutional investors and that is secured on a pari passu basis with the Term Loans (i) having an Effective Yield for the respective Type of such Indebtedness that is less than the Effective Yield for the Term Loans of the respective equivalent Type, and (ii) the proceeds of which are used to prepay (or, in the case of a conversion, deemed to prepay or replace), in whole or in part, outstanding principal of Term Loans or (b) any effective reduction in the Effective Yield for the Term Loans (e.g., by way of amendment, waiver or otherwise), except for a reduction in connection with any transaction that would, if consummated, constitute a Change in Control, a Material Acquisition or a Material Disposition. Any determination by the Administrative Agent with respect to whether a Repricing Transaction shall have occurred shall be conclusive and binding on all Lenders holding the Term Loans.
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“Required Additional Debt Terms” means with respect to any Indebtedness, (a) except with respect to Customary Bridge Loans and except with respect to an amount equal to the Maturity Carveout Amount at such time, such Indebtedness does not mature earlier than the Latest Maturity Date, (b) such Indebtedness (other than Customary Bridge Loans) does not have mandatory redemption, repurchase or repayment features (other than Customary Exceptions) that could result in redemption, repurchase or repayment of such Indebtedness prior to the Latest Maturity Date (it being understood that the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted to make any AHYDO “catch up” payments, if applicable), (c) any such Indebtedness that is secured is subject to the relevant Intercreditor Agreement(s), (d) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (excluding interest rate (including whether such interest is payable in cash or in kind), pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and prepayment or redemption provisions, which, in each case, shall be determined by the Borrower and the lender providing such Indebtedness) either (I) are not materially more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the lenders or investors providing such Indebtedness than the terms and conditions of this Agreement (when taken as a whole) are to the Lenders (it being understood that, to the extent that any financial maintenance covenant or any other covenant is added for the benefit of any Indebtedness, no consent shall be required by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders if such financial maintenance covenant or other covenant is either (i) also added for the benefit of any corresponding Loans remaining outstanding after the issuance or incurrence of any such Indebtedness in connection therewith or (ii) only applicable after the Latest Maturity Date at such time), (II) include covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at such time or (III) reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (as determined by the Borrower in good faith); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such resulting Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement, shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement, (e) subject to Section 1.08, after giving effect to the incurrence or provision of such Indebtedness, no Event of Default (or, in the case of the incurrence or provision of any such Indebtedness in connection with an Acquisition Transaction or other Investment not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, no Event of Default under clause (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Section 7.01) shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (f) to the extent secured, such Indebtedness shall be secured solely by a Lien on the Collateral ranking equal in priority (but without regard to the control of remedies), subject to a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, with (or, subject to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, junior in priority to) the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations, (g) no such Indebtedness shall be guaranteed by entities other than the Guarantors or the Borrower and (h) solely with respect to any such Indebtedness in the form of a broadly syndicated floating rate term loan B that is pari passu with the initial Term Facility, the MFN Protection shall apply, subject to the terms of Section 2.20(b)(F) (with such terms applying to such Indebtedness mutatis mutandis).
“Required Class Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(b).
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“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Term Loans representing more than 50.0% of the aggregate outstanding Term Loans at such time; provided that whenever there are one or more Defaulting Lenders, the total outstanding Term Loans of, each Defaulting Lender, shall, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
“Requirements of Law” means, with respect to any Person, any statutes, laws, treaties, rules, regulations, official administrative pronouncements, orders, decrees, writs, injunctions or determinations of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VIII.
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, president, vice president, general counsel, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer, manager or a director of a Loan Party and with respect to certain limited liability companies, partnerships or other Loan Parties that do not have officers, any director, manager, sole member, managing member or general partner thereof, and as to any document delivered on the Effective Date or thereafter pursuant to paragraph (a) of the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”, any secretary or assistant secretary of any Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party designated pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
“Restricted Debt Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.08(b).
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests. For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of interest or other amounts on (and including any exchanges or repurchases of, or the settlement of any conversions of) the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness shall not constitute a “Restricted Payment”; provided that (i) any exchanges or repurchases of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes or other Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, and (ii) any election to settle conversions of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes or other Permitted Convertible Indebtedness in cash rather than Qualified Equity Interests, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), in excess of the aggregate principal amount thereof shall constitute a “Restricted Payment”.
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“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Retained Asset Sale Proceeds” means that portion of Net Proceeds of a Prepayment Event pursuant to clause (a) of such definition not required to be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(c) due to the Disposition/Debt Percentage being less than 100%.
“Retained Declined Proceeds” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(e).
“Retained ECF Percentage” means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending on or about June 30, 2027), 100% minus the ECF Percentage with respect to such fiscal year.
“Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount” means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending on or about June 30, 2027), the amount of Excess Cash Flow (which shall not be less than zero in any fiscal year) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such fiscal year multiplied by the Retained ECF Percentage.
“Run Rate Benefits” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings and any successor to its rating agency business.
“Sale Leaseback” means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of any property, real or personal, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and (b) as part of such transaction, thereafter rents or leases such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold, transferred or disposed of.
“Sanctions” means economic sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government (including without limitation, sanctions enforced by OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or His Majesty’s Treasury.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
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“Secured Cash Management Obligations” means the due and punctual payment and performance of all Cash Management Obligations and obligations of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any (A) overdraft, reimbursement and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements and cash management services, (B) corporate credit and purchasing cards and related programs, (C) letters of credit or (D) automated clearing house transfers of funds (clauses (A) through (D) collectively, “Cash Management Services”) provided to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whenever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor)) that are (a) owed to the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, (b) owed on the Effective Date to a Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Effective Date, (c) owed to a Person that is an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender at the time such obligations are incurred or (d) owed to any other Person identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time, in each case, to the extent designated in writing as a Secured Cash Management Obligation by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent (unless otherwise constituting a Secured Cash Management Obligation immediately prior to the Effective Date); it being understood that each such provider of such Cash Management Services to the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be deemed (i) to appoint the Administrative Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) to agree to be bound by the provisions of Article VIII, Section 9.03, Section 9.09 and any applicable Intercreditor Agreement as if it were a Lender; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Management Obligations and/or Cash Management Services secured under the ABL Credit Agreement and/or the Loan Documents (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) shall not be Secured Cash Management Obligations hereunder or under the Loan Documents.
“Secured Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Secured Debt as of such date to (b) LTM Consolidated EBITDA.
“Secured Obligations” means (a) the Loan Document Obligations, (b) the Secured Cash Management Obligations and (c) the Secured Swap Obligations (excluding with respect to any Loan Party, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Party and obligations under any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or any Permitted Warrant Transaction).
“Secured Parties” means (a) each Lender, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Joint Bookrunner, (d) each Person to whom any Secured Cash Management Obligations are owed, (e) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement the obligations under which constitute Secured Swap Obligations and (f) the permitted successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.
“Secured Swap Obligations” means all obligations of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries under each Swap Agreement that (a) is with a counterparty that is the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, (b) is in effect on the Effective Date with a counterparty that is a Lender, an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent as of the Effective Date, (c) is entered into after the Effective Date with any counterparty that is a Lender, an Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Agent at the time such Swap Agreement is entered into or (d) is entered into with any other Person specified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time, in each case, to the extent designated in writing as a Secured Swap Obligation by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent (unless otherwise constituting a Secured Swap Obligation immediately prior to the Effective Date); it being understood that each such provider of such Secured Swap Obligations to the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be deemed (i) to appoint the Administrative Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) to agree to be bound by the provisions of Article VIII, Section 9.03, Section 9.09 and any applicable Intercreditor Agreement as if it were a Lender; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, obligations under the Swap Agreements secured under the ABL Credit Agreement and/or the Loan Documents (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) shall not be Secured Swap Obligations hereunder or under the Loan Documents.
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“Security Documents” means the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement and each other security agreement or pledge agreement executed and delivered pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Section 4.01(f), Section 5.11, Section 5.12 or Section 5.14 to secure any of the Secured Obligations.
“Senior Representative” means, with respect to any series of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt or other Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that, or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended for which financial statements are available, had revenues or total assets for such quarter in excess of 10.0% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of the Borrower for such quarter.
“Similar Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Effective Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, synergistic, incidental, or ancillary thereto.
“SOFR” means, with respect to any day, the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website.
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
“SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.
“SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.
“Sold Entity or Business” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”.
“Solicited Discount Proration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
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“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice” means an irrevocable written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit M.
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer” means the irrevocable written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit N, submitted following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.
“Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D).
“Solvent” means (a) the Fair Value of the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis taken as a whole exceeds their Liabilities, (b) the Present Fair Saleable Value of the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis taken as a whole exceeds their Liabilities, (c) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis taken as a whole after consummation of the Transactions is a going concern and has sufficient capital to reasonably ensure that it will continue to be a going concern for the period from the date hereof through the Latest Maturity Date taking into account the nature of, and the needs and anticipated needs for capital of, the particular business or businesses conducted or to be conducted by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as reflected in the projected financial statements and in light of the anticipated credit capacity and (d) for the period from the date hereof through the Latest Maturity Date, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis taken as a whole will have sufficient assets and cash flow to pay their Liabilities as those liabilities mature or (in the case of contingent Liabilities) otherwise become payable, in light of business conducted or anticipated to be conducted by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as reflected in the projected financial statements and in light of the anticipated credit capacity.
“Special Purpose Entity” means a direct or indirect subsidiary of Borrower, whose organizational documents contain restrictions on its purpose and activities and impose requirements intended to preserve its separateness from Borrower and/or one or more Subsidiaries.
“Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations” means the representations and warranties made by the Sellers with respect to the Target Assets in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Borrower (or its Affiliates) has the right (taking into account applicable cure provisions) to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or to decline to consummate the Acquisition (in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties in the Acquisition Agreement.
“Specified Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B).
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“Specified Discount Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B).
“Specified Discount Prepayment Notice” means an irrevocable written notice of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit I.
“Specified Discount Prepayment Response” means the irrevocable written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit J, to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
“Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B).
“Specified Discount Proration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(B).
“Specified Existing Tranche” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(a).
“Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties of Borrower and the Guarantors set forth in Section 3.01 (with respect to the Borrower and the Guarantors), Section 3.02 (with respect to the entering into, borrowing under, guaranteeing under, and performance of the Loan Documents and the granting of Liens in the Collateral), Section 3.03(b)(i) (with respect to the incurrence of the Loans, the provision of the Guarantees, the granting of Liens in the Collateral and the entering into of the Loan Documents), Section 3.08, Section 3.14, Section 3.16, Section 3.18(a) and Section 3.18(b) of this Agreement and Section 6(i) of the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement.
“Specified Transaction” means, with respect to any period, any Investment (including any Permitted Acquisition), Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment, subsidiary designation, New Project, Tax Restructuring or other event that by the terms of the Loan Documents requires “Pro Forma Compliance” with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis”.
“SPV” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(e).
“Sterling” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
“Submitted Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“Submitted Discount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(ii)(C).
“subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date (a) any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held and (b) at the option of the Borrower, any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP.
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“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
“Successor Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03(d).
“Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21.
“Swap” means any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Agreement” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap.
“Target Assets” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Acquisition”.
“Tax Restructuring” means any reorganizations and other transactions entered into among the Borrower and/or the Restricted Subsidiaries for tax planning (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) entered into after the Effective Date so long as such reorganizations and other transactions do not impair the value of the Collateral, when taken as a whole, or the value of the Guarantees of the Loan Document Obligations pursuant to the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement, taken as a whole, in any material respect and is otherwise not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect and after giving effect to such reorganizations and other transactions, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise comply with Section 5.12.
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“Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees, assessments or withholdings (including backup withholdings) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax and penalties applicable thereto.
“Term Commitment” means, with respect to each Term Lender, the commitment of such Term Lender to make a Term Loan hereunder on the Effective Date, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term Loan to be made by such Term Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Term Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. The initial amount of each Term Lender’s Term Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term Lender shall have assumed its Term Commitment, as the case may be. As of the date hereof, the total Term Commitment is $600,000,000.
“Term Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption in respect of any Term Loans, an Incremental Facility Amendment in respect of any Term Loans, an Extension Amendment in respect of any Term Loans, Loan Modification Agreement in respect of any Term Loans or a Refinancing Amendment in respect of any Term Loans, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“Term Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.
“Term Maturity Date” means, subject to Section 2.25, October 16, 2032.
“Term SOFR” means, with respect to the Loans and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.
“Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR Reference Rate”.
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Borrowing for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and identified by the Administrative Agent as the forward- looking term rate based on SOFR. If, by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Term SOFR has not occurred, then, so long as such day is otherwise a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.
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“Termination Date” means the date on which (a) all Commitments shall have been terminated and (b) all Loan Document Obligations (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and contingent expense reimbursement claims not then due) have been paid in full.
“Test Period” means, at any date of determination (a) for any determination under this Agreement (other than any determination of the Applicable Rate), the most recently completed four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending on or prior to such date for which financial statements are internally available and (b) for any determination of the Applicable Rate, the most recently completed four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been (or were required to have been) delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b); provided that, prior to the first date after the Effective Date on which financial statements are internally available or have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), as applicable, the Test Period in effect shall be the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended June 28, 2025.
“Total Leverage Ratio” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt as of such date to (b) LTM Consolidated EBITDA.
“Transaction Costs” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
“Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the Acquisition, (b) the funding of Loans on the Effective Date and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) the consummation of any other transactions in connection with the foregoing (including in connection with, or pursuant to, the Acquisition Documents) and (d) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing (including the Transaction Costs).
“Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to Term SOFR or the Alternate Base Rate.
“UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in any item or portion of the Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a U.S. jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
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“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary designated by the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.15 subsequent to the Effective Date and (b) any Subsidiary of any such Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.21.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(e).
“USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended from time to time.
“Vehicles” means all railcars, cars, trucks, trailers, construction and earth moving equipment and other vehicles, in each case, covered by a certificate of title law of any state and all tires and other appurtenances to any of the foregoing.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining scheduled installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required scheduled payments of principal, including payment at final scheduled maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided that, for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any prepayments or amortization made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension shall be disregarded.
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“wholly-owned subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person at any date, a subsidiary of such Person of which securities or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests (other than (a) directors’ qualifying shares and (b) nominal shares issued to foreign nationals or other Persons to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law) are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by such Person or one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries of such Person.
“Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write- down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Section 1.02Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Term Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term SOFR Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Term SOFR Term Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Term Loan Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Term SOFR Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Term SOFR Term Borrowing”).
Section 1.03Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” are by way of example and shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement (including this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, and (f) references to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such law.
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Section 1.04Accounting Terms; GAAP; Certain Calculations.
(a)All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with GAAP.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of determining compliance with any test or utilization of any basket contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, any Incurrence-Based Amount and any Fixed Amount), Consolidated EBITDA, the Total Leverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Secured Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio, as applicable, shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis to give effect to the Transactions and all Specified Transactions that have been made during the applicable period of measurement or subsequent to such period and prior to or concurrently with the event for which the calculation is made and to the extent the proceeds of any new Indebtedness are to be used to repay other Indebtedness (including by repurchase, redemption, retirement, extinguishment, defeasance, discharge or pursuant to escrow or similar arrangements) no later than 60 days following the incurrence of such new Indebtedness, the Borrower shall be permitted to give Pro Forma Effect to such repayment of Indebtedness; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the definition of “Applicable Rate”, any Specified Transaction that occurred subsequent to such period shall not be given pro forma effect.
(c)Where reference is made to “the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis” or similar language, such consolidation shall not include any Subsidiaries of the Borrower other than the Restricted Subsidiaries.
(d)In the event that the Borrower elects to prepare its financial statements in accordance with IFRS and such election results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms (collectively, the “Accounting Changes”) in this Agreement, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into good faith negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement (including the levels applicable herein to any computation of the Total Leverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Secured Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio) so as to reflect equitably the Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be substantially the same after such change as if such change had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed in accordance with GAAP (as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) (it being agreed that the reconciliation between GAAP and IFRS used in such determination shall be made available to Lenders) as if such change had not occurred.
(e)For purposes of determining the permissibility of any action, change, transaction or event that requires a calculation of any financial ratio or test (including, without limitation, any First Lien Leverage Ratio test, any Secured Leverage Ratio test, any Total Leverage Ratio test and/or any Interest Coverage Ratio test, and/or the amount of Consolidated EBITDA), such financial ratio or test shall be calculated at the time such action is taken (subject to Section 1.08), such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be, and no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in such financial ratio or test occurring after the time such action is taken, such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be.
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(f)Each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may be required to restate historical financial statements as the result of the implementation of changes in GAAP or IFRS, or the respective interpretation or application thereof, and that such restatements will not, solely as a result of compliance with such change in GAAP or IFRS (or such interpretation or application), result in a Default or an Event of Default under the Loan Documents.
(g)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the determination of whether a lease is a Finance Lease or a Non-Finance Lease Obligation shall, for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, be made giving effect to ASC 842 (Leases); provided that, other than for purposes of financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, the Borrower may elect, by notifying the Administrative Agent in writing prior to or concurrently with the delivery of a Compliance Certificate for such Test Period pursuant to Section 5.01(d), to determine whether a lease is a Finance Lease or a Non-Finance Lease Obligation without giving effect to ASC 842 (Leases).
Section 1.05Certain Calculations and Tests.
(a)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, loans under the ABL Facility and, to the extent established or incurred under the Free and Clear Incremental Amount, Incremental Facilities and Incremental Equivalent Debt) that does not require compliance with a financial ratio or test (including, without limitation, any First Lien Leverage Ratio test, any Secured Leverage Ratio test, any Total Leverage Ratio test and/or any Interest Coverage Ratio test) (any such amounts, the “Fixed Amounts”) substantially concurrently with any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that requires compliance with a financial ratio or test (including, without limitation, any First Lien Leverage Ratio test, any Secured Leverage Ratio test, any Total Leverage Ratio test and/or any Interest Coverage Ratio test) (any such amounts, the “Incurrence-Based Amounts”), it is understood and agreed that the Fixed Amounts shall be disregarded in the calculation of the financial ratio or test applicable to the Incurrence-Based Amounts in connection with such substantially concurrent incurrence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.05, cash proceeds of any simultaneous incurrence of Indebtedness shall be disregarded in calculating the amount of Available Cash for purposes of determining whether Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred.
(b)For the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the incurrence of any Indebtedness under Section 2.20, the definition of Required Lenders shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with this Section 1.04, Section 2.20 and the definition of “Incremental Cap”; provided that any waiver, amendment or modification obtained on such basis (i) will not become operative until substantially contemporaneously with the incurrence of such Indebtedness, (ii) is not required in order to avoid a covenant Default and (iii) does not affect the rights or duties under this Agreement of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any then outstanding Class but not the Lenders in respect of such Indebtedness to be incurred.
(c)Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the ranking of Liens shall be determined without regard to control of remedies.
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(d)For all purposes of this Agreement and the calculations subject hereto, at the Borrower’s election, the acquisition of any Person, property, business or assets (and any pro forma events to occur in connection therewith, including the assumption or incurrence of any Indebtedness or Liens and any Run Rate Benefits) shall be deemed to have “occurred” and been “consummated” upon the Borrower or any Subsidiary entering into a binding definitive agreement or letter of intent with respect thereto, and such deemed occurrence shall continue until such transaction is actually consummated or is abandoned or such definitive agreement or letter of intent is otherwise terminated.
Section 1.06Effectuation of Transactions. All references herein to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be references to such Persons, and all the representations and warranties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed made, in each case, after giving effect to the Acquisition and the other Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, unless the context otherwise requires.
Section 1.07Currency Translation; Rates; Benchmark Notification.
(a)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for purposes of any determination under Article V, Article VI or Article VII or any determination under any other provision of this Agreement expressly requiring the use of a current exchange rate, all amounts incurred, outstanding or proposed to be incurred or outstanding in currencies other than dollars shall be translated into dollars at the Exchange Rate (rounded to the nearest currency unit, with 0.5 or more of a currency unit being rounded upward); provided, however, that for purposes of determining compliance with Article VI with respect to the amount of any Indebtedness, Investment, Disposition, Restricted Payment or prepayment of Indebtedness in a currency other than dollars, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred or Disposition, Restricted Payment or prepayment of Indebtedness made; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.07 shall otherwise apply to such Sections, including with respect to determining whether any Indebtedness or Investment may be incurred or Disposition, Restricted Payment or prepayment of Indebtedness made at any time under such Sections. For purposes of any determination of Consolidated Total Debt, amounts in currencies other than dollars shall be translated into dollars at the currency exchange rates used in preparing the most recently delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) and shall give effect to any Swap Agreement relating to such Indebtedness in effect on the date of determination relating to any such currencies. Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify with the Borrower’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) to appropriately reflect a change in currency of any country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to such change in currency.
(b)The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “Term SOFR” or the effect of any of the foregoing, or of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.
(c)Without limiting the limitation of liability provisions in the third paragraph of Article VIII or the express obligations of the Administrative Agent set forth in this Agreement: The interest rate on a Loan denominated in dollars may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 2.14(b) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any benchmark interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or
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characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing benchmark interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing benchmark interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any benchmark interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any benchmark interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) by any such information source or service.
Section 1.08Limited Condition Transactions.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of:
(i)determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires the calculation of the Interest Coverage Ratio, the Total Leverage Ratio, the Secured Leverage Ratio or the First Lien Leverage Ratio;
(ii)determining the accuracy of representations and warranties and/or whether a Default or Event of Default (or any subset of Defaults or Events of Default) has occurred, is continuing or would result from an action; or
(iii)testing availability under baskets set forth in this Agreement (including any baskets based on, or measured as, a percentage of Consolidated EBITDA or LTM Consolidated EBITDA or by reference to the Available Amount or the Available Equity Amount) (including the incurrence of any Incremental Facility);
in each case, in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”), with such LCT Election to be made on or prior to (a) in the case of any Limited Condition Transaction described in clause (a) of the definition of “Limited Condition Transaction”, the date of execution of, at the option of the Borrower, the definitive agreement or a letter of intent related to such Limited Condition Transaction, or (b) with respect to any Limited Condition Transaction described in clause (b) or (c) of the definition of “Limited Condition Transaction”, the date of delivery of irrevocable notice with respect thereto (provided that, in each case, the Borrower may subsequently elect to rescind such LCT Election), and the date of determination of whether any such Limited Condition Transaction (including any Specified Transaction or other action in connection therewith) is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreement or a letter of intent for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into or the date of delivery of irrevocable notice with respect to such Limited Condition Transaction, as applicable (the “LCT Test Date”), and if, after giving Pro Forma Effect to the Limited Condition Transaction, the Specified Transactions and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens and the use of proceeds thereof) as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period ending prior to the LCT Test Date, the Borrower could have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio or basket, such ratio or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with; provided that, if financial statements for one or more subsequent fiscal quarters or fiscal years, as applicable, shall have become available prior to the consummation of the applicable Limited Condition Transaction, the Borrower may elect, in its sole discretion, to re-determine availability under any applicable ratio, test or basket for purposes of clause (i) and (iii) above on the basis of such financial statements, in which case such date of redetermination shall thereafter be deemed to be the applicable LCT Test Date with respect to such ratio, test or basket for purposes of clause (i) and (iii) above.
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For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCT Election and (x) any of the ratios or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date (including with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness) are not satisfied as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio or basket, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such baskets or ratios will not be deemed to have been unsatisfied as a result of such fluctuations; provided, however, if any ratios or baskets improve as a result of such fluctuations, such improved ratios or baskets may be utilized and (y) such ratios and other provisions need not be tested again at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction or related Specified Transactions. If the Borrower has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket availability with respect to any other Specified Transaction on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of (i) the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or (ii) the date that the definitive agreement, letter of intent or notice, as applicable, for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated.
Section 1.09Cashless Rollovers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, to the extent that any Lender extends the maturity date of, or replaces, renews or refinances, any of its then-existing Loans with Incremental Term Loans, Other Term Loans or loans incurred under a new credit facility, in each case, to the extent such extension, replacement, renewal or refinancing is effected by means of a “cashless roll” by such Lender pursuant to settlement mechanisms approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender, such extension, replacement, renewal or refinancing shall be deemed to comply with any requirement hereunder or any other Loan Document that such payment be made “in dollars”, “in immediately available funds”, “in cash” or any other similar requirement.
Section 1.10[Reserved].
Section 1.11Times of Day; Timing of Performance. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable). When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period and in Section 2.18(a)) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Section 1.12[Reserved].
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Section 1.13Compliance with Certain Sections. In the event that any Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, Restricted Debt Payment, Investment, Disposition or Affiliate transaction, as applicable, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions or items then permitted pursuant to any clause or subsection of Article VI, Article II or the definition of “Incremental Cap”, the Borrower, in its sole discretion, may, from time to time, divide, classify and/or reclassify such transaction or item (or portion thereof) among any combination of one or more categories and will be required to include the amount and type of such transaction (or portion thereof) only in any one category at any time; provided that the reclassification described in this sentence shall be deemed to have occurred automatically with respect to any such transaction or item incurred or made pursuant to a Fixed Amount (including the Free and Clear Incremental Amount) that later would be permitted on a Pro Forma Basis to be incurred or made pursuant to an Incurrence-Based Amount (including the Ratio Incremental Amount). It is understood and agreed that any Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, Restricted Debt Payment, Investment, Disposition and/or Affiliate transaction need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, Restricted Debt Payment, Investment, Disposition and/or Affiliate transaction under Article VI, Article II or the definition of “Incremental Cap”, respectively, but may instead be permitted in part under any combination thereof.
ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS
Section 2.01Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender agrees to make a Term Loan to the Borrower on the Effective Date denominated in dollars in a principal amount not exceeding its Term Commitment. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
Section 2.02Loans and Borrowings.
(a)Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder, provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and, other than as expressly provided herein with respect to a Defaulting Lender, no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required hereby.
(b)Subject to Section 2.14, each Term Loan Borrowing denominated in dollars shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Term SOFR Loans, in each case, as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Term SOFR Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum; provided that a Term SOFR Borrowing that results from a continuation of an outstanding Term SOFR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to such outstanding Borrowing. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of twelve (12) Term SOFR Borrowings; provided, further that an additional three Borrowings in respect of each Class of Incremental Loans may be outstanding at the same time (or, in the case of either of the foregoing limits, such greater number as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent).
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Section 2.03Requests for Borrowings. To request a Term Loan Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request, which notice may be given by (A) telephone or (B) a Borrowing Request; provided that any telephone notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Borrowing Request. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent (a) in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing (or, in the case of any Term SOFR Borrowing to be made on the Effective Date, such shorter period of time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent) or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be delivered by hand delivery, facsimile or other electronic transmission (or, if requested by telephone, promptly confirmed in writing by hand delivery, facsimile or other electronic transmission) to the Administrative Agent and shall be signed by the Borrower. Each such Borrowing Request shall specify the following information:
(i)whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Term Loan Borrowing or a Borrowing of any other Class (specifying the Class thereof);
(ii)the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(iii)the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iv)whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Term SOFR Borrowing;
(v)in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”;
(vi)the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06; and
(vii)except on the Effective Date, that, as of the date of such Borrowing, the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b) are satisfied.
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified as to any Borrowing, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Term SOFR Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the applicable Class of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
Section 2.04[Reserved].
Section 2.05[Reserved].
Section 2.06Funding of Borrowings.
(a)Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds in dollars by 2:00 p.m., New York City time, to the Applicable Account of the Administrative Agent most-recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request.
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(b)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance on such assumption and in its sole discretion, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such share on demand of the Administrative Agent. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon demand of the Administrative Agent therefor, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower, and the Borrower agrees to pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Lender or the Borrower interest on such corresponding amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to such Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.13. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
(c)The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.03(d) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to make any payment under Section 9.03(d) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and, other than as expressly provided herein with respect to a Defaulting Lender, no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.03(d).
Section 2.07Interest Elections.
(a)Each Term Loan Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request or designated by Section 2.03 and, in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request or designated by Section 2.03. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Term SOFR Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b)To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone (or, at the option of Borrower, in writing) by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such request may be given by (1) telephone or (2) an Interest Election Request.
(c)Each such request shall be irrevocable and each telephonic request shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, facsimile or other electronic transmission to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
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(d)Each telephonic request and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.03:
(i)the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii)the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii)whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Term SOFR Borrowing; and
(iv)if the resulting Borrowing is to be a Term SOFR Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Term SOFR Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
(e)Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the applicable Class of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(f)If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Term SOFR Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
Section 2.08Termination and Reduction of Commitments.
(a)Unless previously terminated, the Term Commitments shall terminate at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Effective Date.
(b)The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments of any Class; provided that each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000. The Borrower may terminate the Commitments of any Defaulting Lender on a non-pro rata basis upon notice to the Administrative Agent.
(c)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least one Business Day prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments of any Class shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such Class.
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Section 2.09Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a)The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.10.
(b)Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(c)The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
(d)The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein, provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to pay any amounts due hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the entries made pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section, the accounts maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall control.
(e)Any Lender may request through the Administrative Agent that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender or its registered assigns and in a form provided by the Administrative Agent and approved by the Borrower.
Section 2.10Amortization of Term Loans.
(a)Subject to adjustment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 2.10, the Borrower shall repay Term Loan Borrowings on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (commencing on March 31, 2026) in the principal amount of Term Loans equal to (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans immediately after closing on the Effective Date multiplied by (ii) 0.25%.
(b)To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Term Maturity Date.
(c)Any prepayment of a Term Loan Borrowing of any Class (i) pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(i) shall be applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled and outstanding repayments of the Term Loan Borrowings of such Class to be made pursuant to this Section as directed by the Borrower (and absent such direction in direct order of maturity) and (ii) pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or Section 2.11(d) shall be applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled and outstanding repayments of the Term Loan Borrowings of such Class to be made pursuant to this Section, or, except as otherwise provided in any Incremental Facility Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer, pursuant to the corresponding section of such Incremental Facility Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer, as applicable, as directed by the Borrower (and absent such direction in direct order of maturity).
(d)Prior to any repayment of any Term Loan Borrowings of any Class hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings of the applicable Class to be
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repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing or by telephone (confirmed by hand delivery, facsimile or other electronic transmission) of such election not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, (x) in the case of Term SOFR Loans, three (3) Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment and (y) in the case of ABR Loans, one Business Day before the scheduled date of such repayment. In the absence of a designation by the Borrower as described in the preceding sentence, then such repayment shall, if applicable, be applied first to the outstanding Borrowing with the highest interest rate under Section 2.13 and, thereafter, to outstanding Borrowings in reverse order of the cost to the Borrower of such Borrowings pursuant to Section 2.13. Each repayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Borrowing. Repayments of Term Loan Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount repaid.
Section 2.11Prepayment of Loans.
(a)(i) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing of any Class in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (subject to the immediately succeeding proviso); provided that in the event that, on or prior to the date that is six months after the Effective Date, the Borrower (i) makes any prepayment of Term Loans in connection with any Repricing Transaction the primary purpose of which is to decrease the Effective Yield on such Term Loans or (ii) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction the primary purpose of which is to decrease the Effective Yield on the Term Loans, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Lenders, (x) in the case of clause (i), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the principal amount of the Term Loans being prepaid in connection with such Repricing Transaction and (y) in the case of clause (ii), an amount equal to 1.00% of the aggregate amount of the applicable Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment that are subject to an effective pricing reduction pursuant to such Repricing Transaction.
(i)Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may prepay the outstanding Term Loans on the following basis:
(A)The Borrower shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans of any Class at a discount to par (such prepayment, the “Discounted Term Loan Prepayment”) pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.11(a)(ii); provided that the Borrower shall not initiate any action under this Section 2.11(a)(ii) in order to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment with respect to any Class unless (I) at least ten (10) Business Days shall have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment with respect to such Class as a result of a prepayment made by the Borrower on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date; or (II) at least three (3) Business Days shall have passed since the date the Borrower was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan and/or Other Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of the Borrower’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
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(B)(1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, the Borrower may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with three (3) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Borrower, to each Term Lender and/or each Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Amount”) with respect to each applicable Class, the Class or Classes of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “Specified Discount”) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such an event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $1,000,000 and whole increments of $500,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each relevant Term Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to the relevant Term Lenders (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date”).
(1)Each relevant Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its relevant then outstanding Term Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Term Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender”), the amount and the Classes of such Term Lender’s Term Loans to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.
(2)If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the Borrower will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and Classes of Term Loans specified in such Term Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to subsection (2); provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro-rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with the Borrower and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Specified Discount Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three (3) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the Borrower of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, Class and Type of Loans of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Borrower and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower shall be due and payable by the Borrower on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
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(C)(1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, the Borrower may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with three (3) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of the Borrower, to each Term Lender and/or each Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the “Discount Range Prepayment Amount”), the Class or Classes of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “Discount Range”) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant Class of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by the Borrower (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such an event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $1,000,000 and whole increments of $500,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each relevant Term Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding relevant Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to the relevant Term Lenders (the “Discount Range Prepayment Response Date”). Each relevant Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the “Submitted Discount”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable Class or Classes and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Lender’s Term Loans (the “Submitted Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.
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(1)The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with the Borrower and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The Borrower agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “Applicable Discount”) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following subsection (3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “Participating Lender”).
(2)If there is at least one Participating Lender, the Borrower will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “Identified Participating Lenders”) shall be made pro- rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with the Borrower and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Discount Range Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five (5) Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the Borrower of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and Classes of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Borrower and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower shall be due and payable by the Borrower on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
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(D)(1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, the Borrower may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with three (3) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of the Borrower, to each Term Lender and/or each Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate dollar amount of the Term Loans (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount”) and the Class or Classes of Term Loans the Borrower is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such an event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $1,000,000 and whole increments of $500,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each relevant Term Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to the relevant Term Lenders (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date, and (z) specify both a discount to par (the “Offered Discount”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Loans (the “Offered Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.
(1)The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the Borrower with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Borrower shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the smallest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Borrower (the “Acceptable Discount”), if any. If the Borrower elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by the Borrower from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (2) (the “Acceptance Date”), the Borrower shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Borrower by the Acceptance Date, the Borrower shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
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(2)Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “Discounted Prepayment Determination Date”), the Auction Agent will determine (in consultation with the Borrower and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Term Loans (the “Acceptable Prepayment Amount”) to be prepaid by the Borrower at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.11(a)(ii)(D). If the Borrower elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Borrower agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “Qualifying Lender”). The Borrower will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “Identified Qualifying Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with the Borrower and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Solicited Discount Proration”). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the Borrower of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the Classes to be prepaid to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Borrower and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower shall be due and payable by the Borrower on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
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(E)In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Borrower and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require, as a condition to any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from the Borrower in connection therewith.
(F)If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with paragraphs (B) through (D) above, the Borrower shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The Borrower shall make such prepayment to the Auction Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining principal installments of the relevant Class of Term Loans on a pro rata basis across such installments. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11(a)(ii) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable. The aggregate principal amount of the Classes and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Classes of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.
(G)To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.11(a)(ii), established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the Borrower.
(H)Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.11(a)(ii), each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon the Auction Agent’s (or its delegate’s) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.
(I)The Borrower and each of the Term Lenders acknowledges and agrees that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.11(a)(ii) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.11(a)(ii) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.
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(J)The Borrower shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to this subclause (J), any failure by the Borrower to make any prepayment to a Term Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.11(a)(ii) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 7.01 or otherwise).
Notwithstanding anything to contrary, the provisions of this Section 2.11(a)(ii) shall permit any transaction permitted by such section to be conducted on a Class by Class basis and on a non-pro rata basis across Classes (but not within a single Class), in each case, as selected by the Borrower.
(b)[Reserved].
(c)In the event and on each occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Prepayment Event, the Borrower shall, within ten Business Days after such Net Proceeds are received (or, in the case of a Prepayment Event described in clause (b) of the definition of the term “Prepayment Event”, on the date of such Prepayment Event), prepay Term Loan Borrowings in an aggregate amount equal to the Disposition/Debt Percentage of the amount of such Net Proceeds; provided that, in the case of any event described in clause (a) of the definition of the term “Prepayment Event” in reliance on clause (I) of the first proviso to Section 6.05(k) or any event that is a Sale Leaseback or a Casualty Event, if the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries invests (or commits to invest) the Net Proceeds from such event (or a portion thereof) within 450 days after receipt of such Net Proceeds in the business of Borrower and the Subsidiaries (including any acquisitions or other Investment permitted under Section 6.04), then no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this paragraph in respect of such Net Proceeds in respect of such event (or the applicable portion of such Net Proceeds, if applicable) except to the extent of any such Net Proceeds therefrom that have not been so invested (or committed to be invested) by the end of such 450 day period (or if committed to be so invested within such 450 day period, have not been so invested within 630 days after receipt thereof), at which time a prepayment shall be required in an amount equal to such Net Proceeds that have not been so invested (or committed to be invested); provided, further, that the Borrower may elect to deem expenditures that occur prior to the receipt of such Net Proceeds but otherwise would be permissible reinvestments to have been reinvested in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.11(c) if such expenditures are made following the later of (A) ninety (90) days prior to receipt of such Net Proceeds and (B) the date the definitive agreement with a third party is entered into for the sale, transfer or other Disposition of the assets underlying such Net Proceeds; provided, further, that the Borrower may use a portion of such Net Proceeds (solely in the case of any event described in clause (a) of the definition of the term “Prepayment Event”) to prepay, redeem or repurchase (or to offer to prepay, redeem or repurchase) any other Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that ranks equal in priority (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations to the extent such other Indebtedness and the Liens securing the same are permitted hereunder and the documentation governing such other Indebtedness requires such a prepayment, redemption or repurchase (or such an offer to prepay, redeem or repurchase) (such Indebtedness required to be so repaid, redeemed or repurchased (or offered to be repaid, redeemed or repurchased), the “Other Applicable Indebtedness”), in each case in an amount not to exceed the product of (x) the amount of such Net Proceeds and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such Other Applicable Indebtedness and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans and such Other Applicable Indebtedness.
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(d)Following the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing following the end of the fiscal year ending on or about June 30, 2027, the Borrower shall prepay Term Loan Borrowings in an aggregate amount (the “ECF Payment Amount”) equal to the ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year; provided that (A) at the Borrower’s option, such amount shall be reduced by the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of prepayments, repurchases or redemptions during such fiscal year or, at the option of the Borrower, after such fiscal year and prior to the date of the required Excess Cash Flow payment in lieu of being deducted from the Excess Cash Flow prepayment with respect to the fiscal year in which actually made (including, without limitation, loan buybacks and prepayments in connection with lender replacement provisions) of (x) Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.11(a) and repurchases pursuant to Section 9.04(h) (provided that such reduction as a result of prepayments pursuant to Section 2.11(a)(ii) and repurchases pursuant to Section 9.04(h) shall be limited to the actual amount of such cash prepayment) and (y) other Indebtedness that is secured by any portion of the Collateral on an equal priority basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with Liens securing the Secured Obligations (provided that in the case of the prepayment of any revolving commitments, there is a corresponding reduction in commitments), excluding, in each case under this sub-clause (i), all such prepayments funded with the proceeds of other long-term Indebtedness (other than revolving Indebtedness or intercompany loans among the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries) (unless such long-term Indebtedness has been repaid with internally generated cash) or issuances of Equity Interests and (ii) the ECF Deductions, (B) any such amounts described in the foregoing clause (A) that have not been applied to reduce the ECF Payment Amount shall be carried over to subsequent fiscal years and may be applied to reduce the ECF Payment Amount in respect of such subsequent fiscal years, until such time as such amounts have been used to reduce any such ECF Payment Amount and (C) no prepayment of Term Loans shall be required under this Section 2.11(d) unless, and solely to the extent that, the ECF Payment Amount for such fiscal year exceeds the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) 10% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA (such threshold, the “ECF Threshold”) (it being understood that the Borrower shall only be required to repay Term Loans under this Section 2.11(d) for such fiscal year in the amount by which the ECF Payment Amount exceeds the ECF Threshold); provided, further, that the Borrower may use a portion of such Excess Cash Flow to prepay, redeem or repurchase (or to offer to prepay, redeem or repurchase) any Other Applicable Indebtedness, in each case in an amount not to exceed the product of (x) the amount of such ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such Other Applicable Indebtedness and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans and such Other Applicable Indebtedness. Each prepayment pursuant to this paragraph shall be made on or before the date that is ten Business Days after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) with respect to the fiscal year for which Excess Cash Flow is being calculated.
(e)Prior to any optional or mandatory prepayment of Borrowings hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings of any Class to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to paragraph (f) of this Section (including in the event of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loan Borrowings made at a time when Term Loan Borrowings of more than one Class remain outstanding); provided that (I) any Term Lender (and, to the extent provided in the Incremental Facility Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer for any Class of Term Loans, any Lender that holds Term Loans of such Class) may elect, by notice to the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by hand delivery, facsimile or other electronic transmission) at least one Business Day prior to the prepayment date, to decline all or any portion of any prepayment of its Term Loans or Other Term Loans of any such Class pursuant to this Section (other than an optional prepayment pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section or a mandatory prepayment as a result of the Prepayment Event set forth in clause (b) of the definition thereof, which may not be declined), in which case the aggregate amount of the prepayment that would have been applied to prepay Term Loans of any such Class but was so declined shall be retained by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (such amounts, “Retained Declined Proceeds”) and (II) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, any prepayment of Loans with the Net Proceeds of, or in exchange for, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of Prepayment Event shall be applied solely to each applicable Class or Classes of Loans being refinanced as selected by the Borrower. Optional and mandatory prepayments of Term Loan Borrowings shall be allocated among the Class or Classes of Term Loan Borrowings as directed by the Borrower. In the absence of a designation by the Borrower as described in the preceding provisions of this paragraph of the Type of Borrowing of any Class, the Administrative Agent shall make such designation in its reasonable discretion.
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(f)The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any prepayment hereunder by telephone or delivering a Notice of Loan Prepayment; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, such notice must be received (i) in the case of prepayment of a Term SOFR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment; provided, further, that each telephonic notice shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, facsimile or other electronic transmission to the Administrative Agent of a written Notice of Loan Prepayment signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment; provided that a notice of optional prepayment may state that such notice is conditional upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or the receipt of the proceeds from the issuance of other Indebtedness or the occurrence of some other identifiable event or condition, in which case such notice of prepayment may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified date of prepayment) if such condition is not satisfied. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13. At the Borrower’s election in connection with any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.11, such prepayment shall not be applied to any Term Loan of a Defaulting Lender and shall be allocated ratably among the relevant non-Defaulting Lenders.
(g)Notwithstanding any other provisions of Section 2.11(c) or (d), (A) to the extent that any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Prepayment Event set forth in clause (a) of the definition thereof by a Foreign Subsidiary giving rise to a prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11(c) (a “Foreign Prepayment Event”) or Excess Cash Flow of a Foreign Subsidiary giving rise to a prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11(d) are prohibited or delayed by any Requirement of Law from being repatriated to the Borrower, an amount equal to the portion of such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in Section 2.11(c) or (d), as the case may be, so long, but only so long, as the applicable Requirement of Law will not permit repatriation to the Borrower (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable Requirement of Law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable Requirement of Law, an amount equal to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly applied (net of additional taxes that would be payable or reserved against as a
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result of repatriating such amounts to the extent not taken into account by the definition of Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, as applicable) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or (d), as applicable, and (B) to the extent that and for so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Prepayment Event or Excess Cash Flow of a Foreign Subsidiary would have a material adverse tax consequence (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, an amount equal to the Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in Section 2.11(c) or (d), as the case may be; provided that when the Borrower determines in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Prepayment Event or Excess Cash Flow would no longer have a material adverse tax consequence (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, an amount equal to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow shall be promptly applied (net of additional taxes that would be payable or reserved against as a result of repatriating such amounts to the extent not taken into account by the definition of Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, as applicable) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(c) or (d), as applicable.
Section 2.12Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, an agency fee payable in the amount and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Section 2.13Interest.
(a)The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b)The Loans comprising each Term SOFR Borrowing shall bear interest at Adjusted Term SOFR for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.
(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, during the continuance of an Event of Default under clauses (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Section 7.01, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2.00% per annum plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.13 or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2.00% per annum plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section; provided that no amount shall be payable pursuant to this Section 2.13(c) to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that no amounts shall accrue pursuant to this Section 2.13(c) on any overdue amount or other amount payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender.
(d)Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan, provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Term SOFR Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
(e)All computations of interest for ABR Loans (including ABR Loans determined by reference to Term SOFR) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be
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made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.18, bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Section 2.14Alternate Rate of Interest.
(a)Other than as set forth in clause (b) below, if, at least two Business Days prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term SOFR Borrowing:
(i)the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term SOFR Borrowing, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining Adjusted Term SOFR (including because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period; or
(ii)the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that Term SOFR for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period (in each case with respect to the applicable Loans impacted by this clause (b) or clause (a) above, “Impacted Loans”),
the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or facsimile as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, with respect to the Adjusted Term SOFR and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.07 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Term SOFR Borrowing and any Borrowing Request that requests a Term SOFR Borrowing shall instead be deemed to be an Interest Election Request or a Borrowing Request, as applicable, for an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then all other Types of Borrowings shall be permitted. Furthermore, if any Term SOFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 2.14(a) with respect to Adjusted Term SOFR, then until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to Adjusted Term SOFR and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.07 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03, any Term SOFR Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan, be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute an ABR Loan.
(b)Benchmark Replacement
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(i)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of any Benchmark, then (A) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower will amend this Agreement to replace such Benchmark with such Benchmark Replacement for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, which amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that any outstanding affected Adjusted Term SOFR Loans will be deemed to have been converted into ABR Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period unless such amendment otherwise becomes effective prior to such date and shall continue to constitute ABR Loans until the effectiveness of such amendment, and (B) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower will amend this Agreement to replace such Benchmark with such Benchmark Replacement for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting, which amendment shall become effective at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth Business Day after the date on which such amendment is provided to the Lenders (without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. If the Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on a monthly basis.
(ii)In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement; provided that, with respect to any such amendment effected, the Administrative Agent shall post each such amendment implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes to the Lenders reasonably promptly after such amendment becomes effective.
(iii)The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the (A) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (B) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (C) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (D) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.14(b)(iv) below and (E) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.14(b), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.14(b).
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(iv)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (A) if any then- current Benchmark is a term rate and either (x) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (y) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (B) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (A) above either (x) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (y) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(v)Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a given Benchmark, (A) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Adjusted Term SOFR Loans, in each case, to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for ABR Loans or conversion to ABR Loans in the amount specified therein and (B) any outstanding affected Adjusted Term SOFR Loans, if applicable, will be deemed to have been converted into ABR Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. During a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to any Benchmark or at any time that a tenor for any then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Alternate Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark that is the subject of such Benchmark Unavailability Period or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Alternate Base Rate.
Section 2.15Increased Costs.
(a)If any Change in Law shall:
(i)impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender; or
(ii)impose on any Lender or the interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than with respect to Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Term SOFR Loans made by such Lender; or
(iii)subject any Lender to any Taxes other than Indemnified Taxes or Excluded Taxes with respect to its loans, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the actual cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Term SOFR Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then, from time to time upon request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased costs actually incurred or reduction actually suffered, provided that to the extent any such costs or reductions are incurred by any Lender as a result of any requests, rules, guidelines or directives enacted or promulgated under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and Basel III after the Effective Date, then such Lender shall be compensated pursuant to this Section 2.15(a) only to the extent such Lender certifies that it is imposing such charges on similarly situated borrowers under the other syndicated credit facilities that such Lender is a lender under.
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(b)If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding liquidity or capital requirements has the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s (or Lender’s Lending Office) capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to liquidity or capital adequacy), then, from time to time upon request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction actually suffered.
(c)A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company in reasonable detail, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 15 Business Days after receipt thereof.
(d)Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.15 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided, further, that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
Section 2.16[Reserved].
Section 2.17Taxes.
(a)All payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes, provided that if any applicable withholding agent shall be required (as determined in the good faith discretion of the applicable withholding agent) by applicable Requirements of Law to withhold or deduct any Taxes with respect to any such payments, then (i) the applicable withholding agent shall make such withholdings or deductions, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law and (iii) if the Tax in question is an Indemnified Tax, the amount payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions have been made (including deductions applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section 2.17) the applicable Lender (or, in the case of a payment received by the Administrative Agent for its own account, the Administrative Agent) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made.
(b)Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Requirements of Law.
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(c)The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 30 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes paid or payable by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.17) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law and such other documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (i) as will permit such payments to be made without, or at a reduced rate of, withholding or (ii) as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to withholding or information reporting requirements. Each Lender shall, whenever a lapse of time or change in circumstances renders such documentation obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so. In addition, any Lender, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.
Without limiting the foregoing:
(1)Each Lender that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding.
(2)Each Lender that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:
(A)two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or any successor forms) claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,
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(B)two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),
(C)in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) two properly completed and duly signed certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit P-1, to the effect that such Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and that no payments to be received under the Loan Documents are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or any successor forms),
(D)to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership or a participating Lender), two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, Form W-9 or Form W-8IMY, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit P-2 or Exhibit P-3, or any other required information (or any successor forms) from each beneficial owner that would be required under this Section 2.17(e) if such beneficial owner were a Lender, as applicable (provided that, if the Lender is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and one or more direct or indirect partners of the Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit P-4 may be provided by such Lender on behalf of such direct and/or indirect partner(s)), or
(E)two properly completed and duly signed original copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, U.S. federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
(3)If any payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Requirements of Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, if necessary, to determine the amount, if any, to deduct
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and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (3), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date hereof.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this clause (e), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form or other documentation that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver.
(f)If the Borrower determines in good faith that a reasonable basis exists for claiming a refund of, any Indemnified Taxes for which indemnification has been provided under this Section 2.17, the Administrative Agent or the relevant Lender, as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower in pursuing a claim for refund of such Taxes if so requested by the Borrower; provided that (a) the Administrative Agent or such Lender determines in its reasonable discretion that it would not be subject to any unreimbursed third party cost or expense or otherwise be prejudiced by cooperating in such challenge, (b) the Borrower pays all related expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable and (c) the Borrower indemnifies the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, for any liabilities or other costs incurred by such party in connection with such challenge. If the Administrative Agent or a Lender receives a refund of any Indemnified Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17, it shall promptly pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, shall promptly repay the amount paid over to the Borrower under this Section 2.17(f) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. The Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall, at the Borrower’s request, provide the Borrower with a copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence of the requirement to repay such refund received from the relevant taxing authority (provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender may delete any information therein that the Administrative Agent or such Lender deems confidential). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.17(f) shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes which it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.
(g)Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to deliver to the Loan Parties and to any successor Administrative Agent any documentation provided by such Lender to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.17(e).
(h)Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 30 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Loan Parties have not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.17(h).
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(i)Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer or assignments of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Secured Obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 2.18Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.
(a)The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it under any Loan Document (whether of principal, interest, fees or of amounts payable under Section 2.15 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, free and clear of and without setoff, recoupment, defense or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to such account as may be specified by the Administrative Agent, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the Persons specified therein. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment (other than payments on the Term SOFR Loans) under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a Term SOFR Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate for the period of such extension. All payments or prepayments of any Loan shall be made in the currency in which such Loan is denominated, all payments of accrued interest payable on a Loan shall be made in dollars, and all other payments under each Loan Document shall be made in dollars.
(b)If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all applicable amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of applicable interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the applicable amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of applicable principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
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(c)If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans of a given Class resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans of such Class and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender with outstanding Loans of the same Class, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of such Class of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans of such Class; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant (including a Purchasing Borrower Party) or (C) any disproportionate payment obtained by a Lender of any Class as a result of the extension by Lenders of the maturity date or expiration date of some but not all Loans or Commitments of that Class or any increase in the Applicable Rate in respect of Loans of Lenders that have consented to any such extension. The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower, as applicable, in the amount of such participation. For purposes of clause (c)(i) of the definition of “Excluded Taxes,” a participation acquired pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall be treated as having been acquired on the earlier date(s) on which the applicable Lender acquired the applicable interest in the Commitment(s) or Loan(s) to which such participation relates.
(d)Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption and in its sole discretion, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(e)If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.06(a), Section 2.06(b), Section 2.06(c), Section 2.18(d) or Section 9.03(d), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and in the order determined by the Administrative Agent (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and to be applied to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section.
(f)If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Borrowing set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
Section 2.19Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)Each Lender may make any Loans to the Borrower through any Lending Office, provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to, or otherwise indemnify, any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 or any event that gives rise to the operation of Section 2.23, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder affected by such event, or to assign and delegate its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment and delegation (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or Section 2.17 or mitigate the applicability of Section 2.23, as the case may be, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material and would not be inconsistent with the internal policies of, or otherwise be disadvantageous in any material economic, legal or regulatory respect to, such Lender.
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(b)If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 or gives notice under Section 2.23, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or to any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, or (iii) any Lender becomes or is a Defaulting Lender, then Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment and delegation), provided that (A) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent to the extent such consent would be required under Section 9.04(b) for an assignment of Loans or Commitments, as applicable, which consents, in each case, shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, (B) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued but unpaid interest thereon, accrued but unpaid fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), (C) the Borrower or such assignee shall have paid (unless waived) to the Administrative Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 9.04(b)(ii) and (D) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15, payment required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17 or a notice given under Section 2.23, such assignment will result in a material reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise (including as a result of any action taken by such Lender under paragraph (a) above), the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto.
Section 2.20Incremental Credit Extensions.
(a)The Borrower or any Guarantor may at any time and from time to time after the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, by notice to the Administrative Agent request one or more additional Classes of term loans or additional term loans of the same Class of any existing Class of term loans (which may include Incremental Delayed Draw Term Loans) (the “Incremental Term Loans”); provided that, subject to Section 1.08, after giving effect to the effectiveness of any Incremental Facility Amendment referred to below and at the time that any such Incremental Term Loan is made or effected, no Event of Default (or, in the case of the incurrence or provision of any Incremental Facility in connection with an Acquisition Transaction or other Investment not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, no Event of Default under clause (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Section 7.01) shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Incremental Facilities, and (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not at the time of incurrence of any such Incremental Facilities or Incremental Equivalent Debt (and after giving effect to such incurrence) exceed the Incremental Cap at such time (calculated in a manner consistent with the definition of “Incremental Cap”).
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(b)Each Incremental Term Loan shall comply with the following clauses (A) through (F):
(A)except with respect to (I) the Maturity Carveout Amount and (II) Customary Bridge Loans, the maturity date of any Incremental Term Loans shall not be earlier than the Term Maturity Date and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Incremental Term Loans shall not be shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans (without giving effect to any previous amortization payments or prepayments of the Term Loans),
(B)subject to clause (F), the pricing (including any “MFN” or other pricing terms), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, premiums (including prepayment premiums), funding discounts and, subject to clause (A), the maturity and amortization schedule for any Incremental Term Loans shall be determined by the Borrower and the applicable Additional Term Lenders,
(C)(i) to the extent secured, the Incremental Term Loans shall be secured solely by a Lien on the Collateral ranking equal in priority (but without regard to the control of remedies) with (or, subject to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, junior in priority to) the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations and (ii) no Incremental Term Loans shall be guaranteed by entities other than the Guarantors or the Borrower,
(D)Incremental Term Loans shall be on terms and pursuant to documentation to be determined by the Borrower and the applicable Additional Term Lenders; provided that, to the extent such terms and documentation are not consistent with the Term Loans (except (i) to the extent permitted by clause (A) or (B) above or clause (E) or (F) below, (ii) as to pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and prepayment or redemption provisions and (iii) any funding conditions applicable to any Incremental Delayed Draw Term Facility), they shall either (I) reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) or (II) be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that, in any event, to the extent that any financial maintenance or other covenant is added for the benefit of the Additional Term Lenders under such Incremental Facility, no consent shall be required from the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders to the extent that such financial maintenance or other covenant is (1) also added for the benefit of the Term Loans or any other then outstanding Loans or (2) only applicable after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Incremental Term Loans are incurred,
(E)such Incremental Term Loans may be provided in any currency as mutually agreed among the Administrative Agent, Borrower and the applicable Additional Term Lenders. Each Incremental Term Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of $5,000,000 (unless the Borrower and Administrative Agent otherwise agree); provided that such amount may be less than $5,000,000, if such amount represents all the remaining availability under the Incremental Cap, and
(F)with respect to any Incremental Term Loans funded after the Effective Date that (i) are secured by a Lien on the Collateral that ranks pari
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passu with the Liens securing the Term Loans, (ii) are incurred pursuant to the Free and Clear Incremental Amount (other than Incremental Term Loans incurred in reliance on the General Debt Basket Reallocated Amount), (iii) mature on or prior to the first anniversary of the Term Maturity Date, (iv) are incurred prior to the date that is six months after the Effective Date, (v) are in the form of dollar-denominated broadly syndicated floating rate term B loans and (vi) are not incurred or established in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other permitted Investment (provided that the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, exclude any Class of Incremental Term Loans from application of the MFN Protection to the extent such Class is in an aggregate initial principal amount not exceeding the greater of (x) $245,000,000 and (y) 100% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA), in the event that the interest rate margins for any Incremental Term Loan are greater than the Applicable Rates for the Term Loans by more than 0.75% per annum, then the Applicable Rates for the Term Loans shall be increased to the extent necessary so that the Applicable Rates for the Term Loans are equal to the interest rate margins for such Incremental Term Loans minus 0.75% per annum (the “MFN Protection”); provided, further, that with respect to any Incremental Term Loans that do not bear interest at a rate determined by reference to Term SOFR, for purposes of calculating the applicable increase (if any) in the Applicable Rates for the Term Loans in the preceding provisos, the interest rate margin for such Incremental Term Loans shall be deemed to be the interest rate (calculated after giving effect to any increases required pursuant to the immediately succeeding proviso) of such Incremental Term Loans less the then applicable Term SOFR; provided, further, that in determining the Applicable Rates applicable to the Term Loans and the interest rate margins applicable to the Incremental Term Loans, (w) original issue discount (“OID”), upfront fees (which shall be deemed, solely for purposes of this clause (w), to constitute like amounts of OID) or other fees payable by the Borrower or the applicable Guarantor to the Lenders of the Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans in the initial primary syndication thereof shall be included (with OID or upfront fees being equated to interest based on an assumed four-year life to maturity), (x) (1) with respect to the Term Loans, to the extent that Term SOFR for a three-month interest period on the closing date of the Incremental Facility Amendment is less than the “Term SOFR floor”, if any, applicable to the Term Loans, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the Applicable Rate for the Term Loans solely for the purpose of determining whether an increase in the Applicable Rate for the Term Loans shall be required and (2) with respect to the Incremental Term Loans, to the extent that Term SOFR for a three-month interest period on the closing date of the Incremental Facility Amendment is less than the interest rate floor, if any, applicable to the Incremental Term Loans, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the interest rate margin for the Incremental Term Loans solely for the purpose of determining whether an increase in the Applicable Rate for the Term Loans shall be required, (y) arrangement, structuring, ticking, commitment, amendment, unused line or underwriting fees or other similar fees payable in connection with the Term Loans or such Incremental Term Loans, as applicable, consent fees for an amendment (in each case regardless of whether any such fees are paid to or shared in whole or in part with any lender) and any other fees not paid to all relevant lenders generally with respect to such Indebtedness, shall be excluded and (z) the Applicable Rate for the Term Loans and the interest rate margin for the Incremental Term Loans shall be deemed to include the credit spread or similar adjustment, if any, applicable to a one-month Term SOFR Borrowing; provided, further, that any increase in the Applicable Rate applicable to the Term Loans due to the application or imposition of an interest rate floor on any such Incremental Term Loans may, at the election of the Borrower, be effected through either (1) an increase in the relevant interest rate floor applicable to the Term Loans or (2) an increase in the Applicable Rate applicable to the Term Loans; provided, further, that the MFN Protection may be waived at any time with the consent of the Required Class Lenders with respect to the applicable Class of Term Loans.
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(c)[Reserved].
(d)[Reserved].
(e)Each notice from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.20 shall set forth the requested amount of the relevant Incremental Term Loans.
(f)Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans shall become Commitments under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Facility Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower and any applicable Guarantor, each Lender agreeing to provide such Commitment (provided that no Lender shall be obligated to provide any loans or commitments under any Incremental Facility unless it so agrees), if any, each Additional Term Lender, if any, and the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Incremental Term Loans shall be a “Loan” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Incremental Facility Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary, appropriate or advisable (including changing the amortization schedule or extending the call protection or other terms of existing Term Loans in a manner required to make the Incremental Term Loans fungible with such Term Loans), in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.20. The effectiveness of any Incremental Facility Amendment and the occurrence of any credit event (including the making of a Loan) pursuant to such Incremental Facility Amendment may be subject to the satisfaction of such additional conditions as the parties thereto shall agree. The Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary may use the proceeds, if any, of the Incremental Term Loans for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement.
(g)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.20 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.18 or Section 9.02 to the contrary.
Section 2.21Refinancing Amendments.
(a)At any time after the Effective Date, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Term Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of any Class of Term Loans then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this clause will be deemed to include any then outstanding Other Term Loans), in the form of Other Term Loans or Other Term Commitments, as the case may be, in each case pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that the Net Proceeds, if any, of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the prepayment of outstanding Term Loans (it being understood that, to the extent that any financial maintenance covenant and any related equity cure or any other covenant is added for the benefit of any such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, no consent shall be required by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders if such financial maintenance covenant and any related equity cure or other covenant is either (x) also added for the benefit of any corresponding Loans remaining outstanding after the issuance or incurrence of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or (y) only applicable after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such Refinancing Amendment). Each Class of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under this Section 2.21 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $5,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (in each case unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise agree). The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Other Term Loans and/or Other Term Commitments). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.21 (including changing the amortization schedule or extending the call protection or other terms of existing Term Loans in a manner required to make the Other Term Loans fungible with such Term Loans).
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(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.21 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.18 or Section 9.02 to the contrary.
Section 2.22Defaulting Lenders.
(a)General. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i)Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 9.02.
(ii)Reallocation of Payments. Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.11(f), any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.08), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fourth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to any Loan Party as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Loan Party against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and fifth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans and such Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clause (a) of the definition thereof, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the relevant Loans of the relevant non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied pursuant to this Section 2.22(a)(ii). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
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(b)Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral), such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders, whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.23Illegality. If any Lender determines that any law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon Term SOFR, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Term SOFR Loans or to convert ABR Loans to Term SOFR Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon three (3) Business Days’ notice from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), in the case of Term SOFR Loans, prepay or, if applicable in the case of Term SOFR Loans, convert all Term SOFR Loans of such Lender to ABR Loans either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Term SOFR Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Term SOFR Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon Term SOFR, the Administrative Agent shall, during the period of such suspension, compute the Alternate Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to Term SOFR component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon Term SOFR. Each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing promptly upon becoming aware that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon Term SOFR. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
Section 2.24Loan Modification Offers.
(a)At any time after the Effective Date, the Borrower may on one or more occasions, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, make one or more offers (each, a “Loan Modification Offer”) to all the Lenders of one or more Classes (each Class subject to such a Loan Modification Offer, an “Affected Class”) to effect one or more Permitted Amendments relating to such Affected Class pursuant to procedures reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Borrower (including mechanics to permit conversions, cashless rollovers and exchanges by Lenders and other repayments and reborrowings of Loans of Accepting Lenders or Non-Accepting Lenders replaced in accordance with this Section 2.24). Such notice shall set forth (i) the terms and conditions of the requested Permitted Amendment and (ii) the date on which such Permitted Amendment is requested to become effective. Permitted Amendments shall become effective only with respect to the Loans and Commitments of the Lenders of the Affected Class that accept the applicable Loan Modification Offer (such Lenders, the “Accepting Lenders”) and, in the case of any Accepting Lender, only with respect to such Lender’s Loans and Commitments of such Affected Class as to which such Lender’s acceptance has been made.
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(b)A Permitted Amendment shall be effected pursuant to a Loan Modification Agreement executed and delivered by the Borrower, each applicable Accepting Lender and the Administrative Agent; provided that no Permitted Amendment shall become effective unless the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent such legal opinions, board resolutions, secretary’s certificates, officer’s certificates and other documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Loan Modification Agreement. Each Loan Modification Agreement may, without the consent of any Lender other than the applicable Accepting Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.24, including any amendments necessary to treat the applicable Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders as a new or the same “Class” of loans and/or commitments hereunder.
(c)If, in connection with any proposed Loan Modification Offer, any Lender declines to consent to such Loan Modification Offer on the terms and by the deadline set forth in such Loan Modification Offer (each such Lender, a “Non-Accepting Lender”) then the Borrower may, on notice to the Administrative Agent and the Non- Accepting Lender, replace such Non-Accepting Lender in whole or in part by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04) all or any part of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Loans and Commitments of the Affected Class to one or more Eligible Assignees (which Eligible Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender; provided, further, that (a) the applicable assignee shall have agreed to provide Loans and/or Commitments on the terms set forth in the applicable Permitted Amendment, (b) such Non-Accepting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of the Loans of the Affected Class assigned by it pursuant to this Section 2.24(c), accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the Eligible Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) and (c) unless waived, the Borrower or such Eligible Assignee shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 9.04(b).
(d)No rollover, conversion or exchange (or other repayment or termination) of Loans or Commitments pursuant to any Loan Modification Agreement in accordance with this Section 2.24 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.24 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.18 or Section 9.02 to the contrary.
Section 2.25Extension Amendments.
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(a)The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion, including one or more tranches, of the Loans (including any Extended Loans), in each case existing at the time of such request (each such tranche of existing Loans, an “Existing Tranche” and the Loans of any such tranche, the “Existing Loans”) be converted to extend the termination date thereof and/or the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any such Existing Tranche (any such Existing Tranche or portion thereof which has been so extended, an “Extended Tranche” and the Loans of such tranche or portion thereof, the “Extended Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.25. In order to establish any Extended Tranche, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders of the applicable Existing Tranche) (an “Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Tranche to be established which terms shall be as agreed by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Extended Loans; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.25 or otherwise, (1) the Extended Tranche shall not be in an amount less than (x) $5,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (in each case unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise agree) (it being understood that the actual principal amount thereof provided by the applicable lenders may be lower than such minimum amount), (2) the mandatory prepayment of any of Loans under the Extended Tranches shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other outstanding Loans; provided that Extended Loans may, if the Extending Lenders making such Extended Loans so agree, participate on a less than pro rata basis in any mandatory prepayment hereunder, and, in the event any portion of any mandatory or voluntary prepayment is declined by any other Lenders such portion may be paid in respect of such Extended Loans on a greater than pro rata basis (or may be retained by the Borrower in its sole discretion), (3) the final maturity of any Extended Tranche shall not be earlier than, and shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than, the applicable Existing Tranche from which they are to be extended (the “Specified Existing Tranche”), (4) each Lender in the Specified Existing Tranche shall be permitted to participate in the Extended Tranche in accordance with its pro rata share of the Specified Existing Tranche and (5) assignments and participations of Extended Tranches shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Loans and Commitments hereunder as set forth in Section 9.04; provided further that a certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent at least two Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that terms and conditions of any Extended Tranche satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.25(a), shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.25(a) unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such two Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees). No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Existing Loans converted into an Extended Tranche pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Extended Tranche shall constitute a separate tranche of Loans from the Specified Existing Tranches, from any other Existing Tranches, and from any other Extended Tranches so established on or after such date.
(b)The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least five Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) prior to the date on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Tranche or Existing Tranches are requested to respond. Any Lender (an “Extending Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Specified Existing Tranche converted into an Extended Tranche shall notify the Administrative Agent (an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Specified Existing Tranche that it elects to convert into an Extended Tranche. In the event that the aggregate amount of the Specified Existing Tranche subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of Extended Tranches requested pursuant to the Extension Request, the Specified Existing Tranches subject to Extension Elections shall be converted to Extended Tranches on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Specified Existing Tranches included in each such Extension Election.
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(c)Extended Tranches shall be established pursuant to an amendment (an “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement (which may include amendments to provisions related to maturity, amortization, interest margins, fees or prepayments or, subject to clause (a) of this Section 2.25, any other provisions, and which, except to the extent expressly contemplated by the penultimate sentence of this Section 2.25(c) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 9.02, shall not require the consent of the Administrative Agent (except to the extent affecting the rights and duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent) or any Lender other than the Extending Lenders with respect to the Extended Tranches established thereby) executed by the Loan Parties and the Extending Lenders. It is understood and agreed that each Lender and (except to the extent affecting the rights and duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent) the Administrative Agent have consented for all purposes requiring its consent, and shall at the effective time thereof be deemed to consent to each amendment to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents authorized by this Section 2.25 and the arrangements described above in connection therewith. This Section 2.25(c) shall supersede any provisions in Section 9.02 to the contrary. The Borrower may condition the effectiveness of any Extension Amendment on an Extension Minimum Condition, which may be waived by the Borrower in its sole discretion. The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with written notice no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the execution and delivery of an Extension Amendment, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees to (and is directed by each Lender to) acknowledge such Extension Amendment as promptly as practicable following written notice thereof by the Borrower; it being acknowledged and agreed by each Lender that the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have no liability with respect to such acknowledgment and each Lender hereby irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by Requirements of Law any claims with respect to such acknowledgment; provided that failure to obtain such acknowledgment shall in no way affect the effectiveness of any Extension Amendment.
(d)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on any date on which any Existing Tranche is converted to extend the related scheduled maturity date(s) in accordance with clause (a) above (an “Extension Date”), in the case of the Specified Existing Tranche of each Extending Lender, the aggregate principal amount of such Specified Existing Tranche shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Specified Existing Tranche so converted by such Lender into an Extended Tranche or Extended Tranches on such date, and such Extended Tranche or Extended Tranches shall be established as a separate tranche or tranches from the Specified Existing Tranche and from any other Existing Tranches and any other Extended Tranches so established on or after such date.
(e)If, in connection with any proposed Extension Amendment, any Lender declines to consent to the applicable extension on the terms and by the deadline set forth in the applicable Extension Request (each such Lender, a “Non-Extending Lender”) then the Borrower may, on notice to the Administrative Agent and the Non-Extending Lender, (A) replace such Non-Extending Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 9.04 (with the assignment fee, if any, and any other costs and expenses to be paid by the Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more assignees; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to obtain a replacement Lender; provided, further, that the applicable assignee shall have agreed to provide Loans on the terms set forth in such Extension Amendment; and provided, further, that all Secured Obligations of the Borrower owing to the Non-Extending Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full at par to such Non-Extending Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption by the assignee Lender or the Borrower, as applicable, or (B) prepay the Loans and all other Secured Obligations owing to such Non-Extending Lender, in whole or in part, subject to breakage costs, without premium or penalty. In connection with any such replacement under this Section 2.25, if the Non-Extending Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed Assignment and Assumption and/or any other documentation necessary to reflect such replacement by the later of (a) the date on which the replacement Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption and/or such other documentation and (b) the date as of which all Secured Obligations of the Borrower owing to the Non-Extending Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full to such Non-Extending Lender by the assignee Lender or the Borrower, as applicable, then such Non-Extending Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption and/or such other documentation as of such date and the Borrower shall be entitled
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(but not obligated) to execute and deliver such Assignment and Assumption and/or such other documentation on behalf of such Non-Extending Lender. This Section 2.25(e) shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.18 or Section 9.02 to the contrary.
ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
Section 3.01Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is (a) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the relevant jurisdictions) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each Loan Document to which it is a party and (c) is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in the case of clause (a) (other than with respect to any Loan Party), clause (b) (other than with respect to the Borrower) and clause (c), where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02Authorization; Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Loan Party, as the case may be, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 3.03Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except filings necessary to perfect Liens created under the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate (i) the Organizational Documents of any Loan Party, or (ii) any Requirements of Law applicable to any Loan Party, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing Material Indebtedness binding upon the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or their respective assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment, repurchase or redemption to be made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation thereunder, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, except (1) Liens created under the Loan Documents and (2) Liens permitted under Section 6.02, except (in the case of each of clauses (a), (b)(ii) and (c)) to the extent that the failure to obtain or make such consent, approval, registration, filing or action, or such violation, default or right as the case may be, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.04Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)Any historical financial statements delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly indicated therein, including the notes thereto, and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations for the respective periods then ended in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods referred to therein, except as otherwise expressly indicated therein, including the notes thereto and subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein.
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(b)Since the Effective Date, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05Properties. The Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary has good and valid title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, if any (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Intellectual Property, which is the subject of Section 3.13), (i) free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and (ii) except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes, in each case, except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06Litigation and Environmental Matters.
(a)There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing against or affecting the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)Except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, governmental license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has, to the knowledge of the Borrower, become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received written notice of any Environmental Liability or (iv) has, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any basis to reasonably expect that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary will become subject to any Environmental Liability. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.06(b) are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of this Agreement with respect to environmental matters, including matters related to Environmental Law or Environmental Liability.
Section 3.07Compliance with Laws. The Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance with (a) all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property and (b) has timely filed all material reports, documents and other materials required to be filed by it pursuant to all Requirements of Law and has retained all material records and documents required to be retained by it under Requirements of Law, except in each case of clauses (a) and (b), where the failure to comply or file could not reasonable be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.08Investment Company Status. None of the Borrower or any other Loan Party is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
Section 3.09Taxes. Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary (a) have timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns required to have been filed and (b) have paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid, except any Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, has set aside on its books adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP.
Section 3.10ERISA.
(a)Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state laws.
(b)Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no ERISA Event has occurred during the
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five year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made or is reasonably expected to occur, (ii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA), (iii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan and (iv) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
Section 3.11Disclosure. As of the Effective Date, neither (a) the Information Memorandum nor (b) any of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or delivered thereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading, provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by them to be reasonable at the time delivered and, if such projected financial information was delivered prior to the Effective Date, as of the Effective Date, it being understood that any such projected financial information may vary from actual results and such variations could be material.
Section 3.12Subsidiaries. As of the Effective Date, Schedule 3.12 sets forth the name of, and the ownership interest of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, as applicable, in, each Subsidiary.
Section 3.13Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary owns, licenses or possesses the right to use, all of the rights to Intellectual Property that are reasonably necessary for the operation of its business as currently conducted, and, without conflict with the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person. The Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary do not, in the operation of their businesses as currently conducted, infringe upon any Intellectual Property rights held by any other Person except for such infringements, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the Intellectual Property owned by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing against the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14Solvency. On the Effective Date, immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are, on a consolidated basis, Solvent.
Section 3.15[Reserved].
Section 3.16Federal Reserve Regulations. None of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation (including on the part of any Lender) of the provisions of Regulations U or X of the Board of Governors.
Section 3.17Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Term Loans made on the Effective Date to (i) directly or indirectly finance a portion of the Transactions, (ii) to pay Transaction Costs and (iii) for working capital and general corporate purposes (including Permitted Acquisitions and any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement).
Section 3.18PATRIOT Act, OFAC and FCPA.
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(a)The Borrower and the Subsidiaries will not, directly or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, for the purpose of funding (i) any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or (ii) any other transaction that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor, lender or otherwise) of Sanctions.
(b)The Borrower and the Subsidiaries will not use the proceeds of the Loans directly, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, indirectly, (i) in violation of the USA Patriot Act, (ii) for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”) or (iii) in violation of applicable regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”).
(c)Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Borrower, none of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries has, in the past three years, committed a violation of applicable regulations of OFAC, Title III of the USA Patriot Act or the FCPA.
(d)Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Borrower, the Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director, officer, employee or agent of any Loan Party or other Subsidiary, in each case, is an individual or entity currently on OFAC’s list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, nor is the Borrower or any Subsidiary located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions.
(e)Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each of the Loan Parties, its directors, its officers, and its Subsidiaries, and to the best knowledge of each such Loan Party, each employee, agent and Affiliate of each such Loan Party and each such Subsidiary, is in compliance with all Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS
Section 4.01Effective Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions shall be satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):
(a)The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmission of a signed counterpart of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.
(b)The Administrative Agent shall have received a written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinion.
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(c)The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit G with appropriate insertions, executed by any Responsible Officer of such Loan Party, and including or attaching the documents referred to in paragraph (d) of this Section.
(d)The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of (i) each Organizational Document of each Loan Party certified, to the extent applicable, as of a recent date by the applicable Governmental Authority, (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the Responsible Officers of each Loan Party executing the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors and/or similar governing bodies of each Loan Party approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of Loan Documents to which it is a party, certified as of the Effective Date by its secretary, an assistant secretary or a Responsible Officer as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment, and (iv) a good standing certificate (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable Governmental Authority of each Loan Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation.
(e)The Administrative Agent shall have received, or substantially simultaneously with the initial Borrowing on the Effective Date shall receive, all fees and other amounts previously agreed in writing by the Lead Arrangers and the Joint Bookrunners and the Borrower to be due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower), reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) required to be reimbursed or paid by any Loan Party under any Loan Document.
(f)Subject to Section 5.14, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been satisfied; provided that if, notwithstanding the use by the Borrower of commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied on the Effective Date, the requirements thereof (other than (i) the execution and delivery of the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement and the ABL Intercreditor Agreement by the Loan Parties, (ii) creation of and perfection of security interests in the certificated Equity Interests of the Borrower and Significant Subsidiaries (other than Foreign Subsidiaries) that are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Borrower and (iii) delivery of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with respect to perfection of security interests in other assets of the Loan Parties that may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code) are not satisfied as of the Effective Date, the satisfaction of such requirements shall not be a condition to the availability of the initial Loans on the Effective Date (but shall be required to be satisfied as promptly as practicable after the Effective Date and in any event within the period specified therefor in Schedule 5.14 or such later date as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree); provided further that, for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent the ABL Collateral Agent holds any possessory collateral on the Effective Date, the ABL Collateral Agent shall be deemed to hold such possessory collateral as bailee for the Administrative Agent and the foregoing condition with respect to such possessory collateral shall be satisfied thereby.
(g)Since the date of the Acquisition Agreement, no Business Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing on the Confirmation Date (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) (or, where a Post Sanction Hearing Seller Breach (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) has occurred, the Closing (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement)).
(h)[Reserved].
(i)The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03.
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(j)The Specified Representations shall be accurate in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date; provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects, as the case may be.
(k)The Acquisition shall have been consummated, or substantially simultaneously with the initial funding of Loans on the Effective Date, shall be consummated, in all material respects in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement, after giving effect to any modifications, amendments, consents or waivers by the Borrower (or any of its Affiliates) thereto, other than those modifications, amendments, consents or waivers by the Borrower (or any of its Affiliates) that are materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders or the Joint Bookrunners in their capacities as such, except to the extent that the Joint Bookrunners have consented thereto.
(l)[Reserved].
(m)The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions are Solvent.
(n)The Administrative Agent and the Joint Bookrunners shall have received all documentation at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Date and other information about the Loan Parties that shall have been reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Joint Bookrunners in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Effective Date and that the Administrative Agent or the Joint Bookrunners have reasonably determined is required by United States regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act.
(o)The Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be accurate in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date to the extent Borrower has (or an affiliate of Borrower has) the right to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or decline to consummate the Acquisition (in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement); provided that any such representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Article VIII, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 4.02Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing other than on the Effective Date or in connection with any Incremental Facility, Loan Modification Offer or Permitted Amendment, is subject to receipt of the request therefor in accordance herewith and to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing (in each case, unless such date is the Effective Date); provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects (giving effect to any such qualifications) on the date of such credit extension or on such earlier date, as the case may be.
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(b)At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing (unless such Borrowing is on the Effective Date), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom.
(c)The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03.
To the extent this Section 4.02 is applicable, each Borrowing (provided that a conversion or a continuation of a Borrowing shall not constitute a “Borrowing” for purposes of this Section) shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section.
ARTICLE V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Termination Date shall have occurred, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
Section 5.01Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of each Lender, the following:
(a)beginning with the fiscal year ending June 28, 2025 and thereafter, on or before the date that is 90 days after the end of each such fiscal year of the Borrower (or on or before such later date on which such financial statements are permitted to be filed with the SEC), an audited consolidated balance sheet and audited consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in members’ or stockholders’ equity of the Borrower as of the end of and for such year, and related notes thereto, together with customary management discussion and analysis, setting forth, in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” qualification and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit (other than with respect to, or resulting from, (A) an upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness, (B) any actual or potential inability to satisfy a financial maintenance covenant in any period, (C) a change in accounting principles or practices reflecting a change in GAAP and required or approved by such independent public accountants and/or (D) an “emphasis of matter” paragraph)) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the end of and for such year on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
(b)commencing with the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, on or before the date that is 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or on or before such later date on which such financial statements are permitted to be filed with the SEC), an unaudited consolidated balance sheet and unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Borrower as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter (except in the case of cash flows) and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, together with customary management discussion and analysis, and setting forth, in each case, in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by a Financial Officer as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and (except in the case of cash flows) such portion of the fiscal year on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; provided, however, that such financial statements shall not be required to reflect any purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Acquisition or any other Acquisition Transaction consummated after the Effective Date until after the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) that include such adjustments;
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(c)simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, the related consolidating financial information reflecting adjustments, if any, necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements;
(d)not later than five days after the delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto and (ii) setting forth (x) to the extent resulting in any change to the Applicable Rate or the ECF Percentage, the First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the most recently ended Test Period (but without any requirement to provide any calculations thereof) and (y) in the case of financial statements delivered under paragraph (a) above, unless the ECF Percentage is zero percent (0%), a reasonably detailed calculation, beginning with the financial statements for the fiscal year of the Borrower ending on or about June 30, 2027, of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year; provided that, if the Borrower has not provided such reasonably detailed calculation of Excess Cash Flow for any relevant fiscal year, at the time an Investment, Restricted Payment or Restricted Debt Payment is made pursuant to Sections 6.04(n), 6.08(a)(viii) or 6.08(b)(iv), respectively, in reliance on the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount component of the Available Amount, then concurrently (or before) making such Investment, Restricted Payment or Restricted Debt Payment, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with such reasonably detailed calculation of Excess Cash Flow for such applicable fiscal year;
(e)promptly following any request therefor, information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money-Laundering Laws, including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation;
(f)[reserved]; and
(g)promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender may reasonably request in writing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in clauses (a) or (b) of this Section 5.01 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries by furnishing the Form 10-K or 10-Q (or the equivalent), as applicable, of Borrower filed with the SEC or with a similar regulatory authority in a foreign jurisdiction.
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Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the earlier of the date (A) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s or one of its Affiliates’ website on the Internet or (B) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent has access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the Borrower shall deliver such documents to the Administrative Agent upon its reasonable request until a written notice to cease delivering such documents is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and upon its reasonable request, provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents and maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and/or the Joint Bookrunners will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that it will, upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (i) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”, the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Joint Bookrunners, and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.12); (iii) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (iv) the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Joint Bookrunners shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information”. Other than as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”; provided that any financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) will be deemed “PUBLIC”.
Section 5.02Notices of Material Events. Promptly after any Responsible Officer of the Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to each Lender through the Administrative Agent) written notice of the following:
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(a)the occurrence of any Default;
(b)the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or, to the knowledge of a Financial Officer or another executive officer of the Borrower, affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the receipt of a written notice of an Environmental Liability, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)the occurrence of an ERISA Event, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section 5.02 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
Section 5.03Information Regarding Collateral.
(a)The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 60 days or such longer period as reasonably agreed to by the Administrative Agent) written notice of any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name (as set forth in its certificate of organization or like document) or (ii) in the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of any Loan Party or in the form of its organization.
(b)Not later than five days after delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the information required pursuant to Schedules 1 through 11 of the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Effective Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section. For the avoidance of doubt, the certificate described in this Section 5.03(b) may be the certificate required under Section 5.01(d).
Section 5.04Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, governmental licenses, permits, privileges, franchises and Intellectual Property material to the conduct of its business, in each case (other than with respect to the preservation of the existence of the Borrower), except to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 or any Disposition permitted by Section 6.05.
Section 5.05Payment of Taxes, Etc. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, pay its obligations in respect of Taxes before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (i) the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) such Taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, has set aside on its books adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP.
Section 5.06Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 5.07Insurance.
The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, maintain, with insurance companies that the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Borrower) are financially sound and responsible at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance in at least such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance which and the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of management of the Borrower) is reasonable and prudent in light of the size and nature of its business) and against at least such risks (and with such risk retentions) as the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Borrower) are reasonable and prudent in light of the size and nature of its business; and will furnish to the Lenders, upon written request from the Administrative Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried. Not later than 60 days after the Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), each such policy of insurance maintained by a Loan Party shall (i) name the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable/mortgagee clause or endorsement that names Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties as the lender’s loss payee/mortgagee thereunder.
Section 5.08Books and Records; Inspection and Audit Rights. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, maintain proper books of record and account in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP (or applicable local standards) shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested; provided that, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise visitation and inspection rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 5.08 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than one time during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one such visitation and inspection shall be at the reasonable expense of the Borrower; provided, further that (a) when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice and (b) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants.
Section 5.09Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, comply with all Requirements of Law (including ERISA, Environmental Laws, USA Patriot Act, OFAC and FCPA) with respect to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans to directly or indirectly finance a portion of the Transactions and to pay Transaction Costs and for working capital and general corporate purposes (including Permitted Acquisitions, Restricted Payments and any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement). The Borrower and the Subsidiaries will use the proceeds of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness applied among the Loans and any Incremental Term Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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The proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes (including Permitted Acquisitions, other permitted Investments, Restricted Payments and any other purpose not prohibited by this Agreement).
Section 5.11Additional Subsidiaries. If any additional Restricted Subsidiary is formed or acquired after the Effective Date (including, without limitation, upon the formation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Division Successor), the Borrower will, within 60 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably agree) after such newly formed or acquired Restricted Subsidiary is formed or acquired (unless such Restricted Subsidiary is an Excluded Subsidiary), (i) notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and (ii) will and will cause such Restricted Subsidiary and the other Loan Parties to take all actions (if any) required to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary and with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party.
Section 5.12Further Assurances. The Borrower will, and will cause each Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents), that may be required under any applicable law and that the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, to cause the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to be and remain satisfied, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
Section 5.13Ratings. The Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause (a) the Borrower to continuously have a public corporate credit rating from at least two Rating Agencies (but not to maintain a specific rating) and (b) the term loan facilities made available under this Agreement to be continuously publicly rated by at least two Rating Agencies (but not to maintain a specific rating).
Section 5.14Certain Post-Closing Obligations. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the Effective Date specified in Schedule 5.14 unless extended by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the Effective Date, the Borrower and each other Loan Party shall deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule 5.14, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement”.
Section 5.15Designation of Subsidiaries. The Borrower may at any time after the Effective Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately before and after such designation on a Pro Forma Basis as of the end of the most recent Test Period, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Borrower’s or a Subsidiary’s (as applicable) investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a return on any Investment by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value at the date of such designation of the Borrower’s or a Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment in such Subsidiary. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Restricted Subsidiary owns or holds any Material Intellectual Property, such Restricted Subsidiary may not be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Section 5.16Change in Business. The Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not fundamentally and substantively alter the character of their business, taken as a whole, from the business conducted by them on the Effective Date and other business activities which are extensions thereof or otherwise incidental, complementary, reasonably related or ancillary to any of the foregoing.
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Section 5.17Changes in Fiscal Periods. The Borrower shall not make any change in its fiscal year; provided, however, that the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year (which adjustments may include, among other things, adjustments to financial reporting requirements to account for such changes, including without limitation, the impact on year over year comparison reporting and stub period reporting obligations).
Section 5.18Lender Calls. Not more than once per fiscal quarter, the Borrower shall hold a conference call with all Lenders who choose to attend such conference call to discuss the books of account and records of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, which obligation may be satisfied by the Borrower’s routine public quarterly earnings calls.
ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Termination Date shall have occurred, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
Section 6.01Indebtedness.
(a)The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(i)Indebtedness of the Borrower and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries under the Loan Documents (including any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 2.20, 2.21, 2.24 and 2.25);
(ii)Indebtedness (A) outstanding on the Effective Date (other than the ABL Facility); provided that any such Indebtedness in excess of $10,000,000 individually shall only be permitted if set forth on Schedule 6.01, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (B) that is intercompany Indebtedness among the Borrower and/or the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Effective Date and any Permitted Refinancing thereof (so long as any such Permitted Refinancing is intercompany Indebtedness);
(iii)Guarantees by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that (A) such Guarantee is otherwise permitted by Section 6.04, (B) no Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Junior Financing shall be permitted unless such Restricted Subsidiary shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Loan Document Obligations pursuant to the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement and (C) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Loan Document Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guarantee of the Loan Document Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;
(iv)Indebtedness of the Borrower or of any Restricted Subsidiary owing to any Restricted Subsidiary or the Borrower to the extent permitted by Section 6.04; provided that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owing to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Loan Document Obligations (to the extent any such Indebtedness is outstanding at any time after the date that is 30 days after the Effective Date or such later date as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree) (but only to the extent permitted by applicable law and not giving rise to material adverse Tax consequences) on terms (A) at least as favorable to the Lenders as those set forth in the form of intercompany note attached as Exhibit H or (B) otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
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(v)(A) Indebtedness (including Finance Lease Obligations) of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries financing the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of fixed or capital assets (whether through the direct purchase of property or any Person owning such property); provided that such Indebtedness is incurred concurrently with or within 270 days after the applicable acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement; provided, further, that, at the time of any such incurrence of Indebtedness and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that is outstanding in reliance on this subclause (A) shall not exceed the sum of (x) the greater of $122,500,000 and 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA plus (y) an unlimited amount so long as the Secured Leverage Ratio (calculated as if such purchase money indebtedness, finance leases and capital leases are secured by Collateral for these purposes) does not exceed 3.00:1.00, and (B) any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness set forth in the immediately preceding subclause (A);
(vi)Indebtedness in respect of Swap Agreements (other than Swap Agreements entered into for speculative purposes);
(vii)(A) (1) Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or of any Person not previously a Restricted Subsidiary that is merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) after the Effective Date as a result of a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment (and any guarantee of such Indebtedness by a Subsidiary of such Person), (2) Indebtedness of any Person that is assumed by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition of assets by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment and (3) any guarantee of Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) by any Person that so becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, that is the survivor of a merger or consolidation with such Person or that is a Subsidiary of such Person; provided that such Indebtedness (or guarantee thereof) is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment; and (B) any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the foregoing subclause (A); provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (vii) of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not or does not become a Guarantor, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on Sections 6.01(a)(xiv), (xix) and (xxvi) of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not or does not become a Guarantor, shall not exceed the greater of $122,500,000 and 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(viii)Indebtedness in respect of Permitted Receivables Financings;
(ix)Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees and other service providers of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(x)Indebtedness consisting of unsecured promissory notes issued by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors and employees or their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Borrower permitted by Section 6.08(a);
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(xi)Indebtedness constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price or other similar adjustments (including “earn out” or similar obligations and mark to market adjustments with respect to the foregoing) incurred in connection with the Transactions or any Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment or any Disposition, in each case permitted under this Agreement;
(xii)Indebtedness consisting of obligations under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred in connection with the Transactions or any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder;
(xiii)Cash Management Obligations, Cash Management Services and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and similar arrangements and Indebtedness arising from the honoring of a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds (including Indebtedness owed on a short term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries);
(xiv)Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (xiv) shall not exceed (x) the greater of $122,500,000 and 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA (this clause (x), the “General Debt Basket”), minus (y) the General Debt Basket Reallocated Amount (if any); provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (xiv) of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not or does not become a Guarantor, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on Sections 6.01(a)(vii), (xix) and (xxvi) of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not or does not become a Guarantor, shall not exceed the greater of $122,500,000 and 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(xv)Indebtedness consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums or (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(xvi)Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments issued or created, or related to obligations or liabilities incurred, in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims;
(xvii)obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance, bankers’ acceptance facilities and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(xviii)Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of guarantees of the obligations of any Person on which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owns any Equity Interest; provided that at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (xviii) shall not exceed the greater of $61,500,000 and 25% LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
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(xix)(A) unsecured Indebtedness or Indebtedness secured solely by assets that do not constitute Collateral, in each case, of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (and any Permitted Acquisition or other permitted Investment consummated in connection therewith) on a Pro Forma Basis (and without netting any cash proceeds of incurrence of such Indebtedness), either (1) the Interest Coverage Ratio is greater than or equal to the lesser of (x) the Interest Coverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (y) 2.00 to 1.00 or (2) the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than the greater of (x) the Total Leverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (y) 5.00 to 1.00 and (B) any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the foregoing subclause (A); provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under this clause (xix) of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not or does not become a Guarantor, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under Sections 6.01(a)(vii), (xiv) and (xxvi) of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not or does not become a Guarantor, shall not exceed the greater of $122,500,000 and 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA; provided, further, that the maturity date of such Indebtedness incurred under this clause (xix) shall not be earlier than the Term Maturity Date and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness shall not be shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans (without giving effect to any previous amortization payments or prepayments of the Term Loans); provided further that, for purposes of determining whether Permitted Convertible Indebtedness meets the foregoing requirements, neither any settlement upon conversion of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness (whether in cash, stock or other property) nor any required redemption or repurchase thereof upon a “fundamental change” (as customarily defined for such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness) shall disqualify such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness from satisfying such requirements notwithstanding a possible occurrence prior to the then latest scheduled maturity date of the Term Loans;
(xx)Indebtedness supported by a letter of credit, bank guarantee or similar instrument permitted by this Section 6.01(a), in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such letter of credit, bank guarantee or such other instrument;
(xxi)Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(xxii)Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt and Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
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(xxiii)(A) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Guarantor issued in lieu of Incremental Facilities (such Indebtedness incurred under this clause (xxiii), “Incremental Equivalent Debt”) consisting of secured or unsecured loans, bonds, notes or debentures; provided that (x) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt incurred pursuant to this clause (xxiii), together with the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Incremental Facilities at such time, shall not exceed the Incremental Cap at the time of incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt and (y) such Indebtedness complies with the Required Additional Debt Terms (provided that, except as set forth in this subclause (y) or sub-clause (x) above, for the avoidance of doubt, the terms and conditions applicable to Incremental Facilities set forth in Section 2.20 shall not apply with respect to Incremental Equivalent Debt) and (B) any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the foregoing clause (A) (provided that, for purposes of this clause (xxiii), in the case of Incremental Equivalent Debt that is incurred in reliance on clause (II) of the definition of “Incremental Cap” and that is (1) secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking on a junior priority basis to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations, in lieu of the First Lien Leverage Ratio test applicable thereto, an unlimited amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt may be incurred under clause (II) of the definition of “Incremental Cap” so long as, after giving effect to the relevant incurrence of Incremental Equivalent Debt, the Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed the greater of (x) 3.75:1.00 and (y) the Secured Leverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt, in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis (and without netting any cash proceeds of such incurrence), or (2) unsecured, in lieu of the First Lien Leverage Ratio test applicable thereto, an unlimited amount of Incremental Equivalent Debt may be incurred under clause (II) of the definition of “Incremental Cap” so long as, after giving effect to the relevant incurrence of Incremental Equivalent Debt, either (a) the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed the greater of (x) 5.00:1.00 and (y) the Total Leverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt, in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis (and without netting any cash proceeds of such incurrence), or (b) the Interest Coverage Ratio is no less than the lesser of (x) 2.00:1.00 and (y) the Interest Coverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incremental Equivalent Debt, in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis (and without netting any cash proceeds of such incurrence));
(xxiv)[reserved];
(xxv)Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party outstanding in reliance on this clause (xxv) shall not exceed, at the time of incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto, the greater of $86,000,000 and 35% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(xxvi)(A) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness at any time outstanding shall not exceed the greater of $86,000,000 and 35% LTM Consolidated EBITDA and (B) any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the foregoing clause (A); provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (xxvi) of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not or does not become a Guarantor, together with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on Sections 6.01(a)(vii), (xiv) and (xix) of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not or does not become a Guarantor, shall not exceed the greater of $122,500,000 and 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(xxvii)Indebtedness in the form of Finance Lease Obligations arising out of any Sale Leaseback and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(xxviii) Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $300,000,000 and (B) the Borrowing Base measured as of the date of such incurrence of such Indebtedness;
(xxix)[reserved];
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(xxx)unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent that they are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable law; and
(xxxi)all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest and interest paid in kind), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (i) through (xxx) above.
Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests for purposes of this covenant.
Section 6.02Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien securing debt for borrowed money, except:
(i)Liens created under the Loan Documents;
(ii)Permitted Encumbrances;
(iii)Liens existing on the Effective Date; provided that any Lien securing Indebtedness or other obligations in excess of $10,000,000 individually shall only be permitted if set forth on Schedule 6.02, and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (A) such modified, replacement, renewal or extension Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (i) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (ii) proceeds and products thereof, and (B) the obligations secured or benefited by such modified, replacement, renewal or extension Lien are permitted by Section 6.01;
(iv)Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(a)(v) or (xxvii); provided that (A) such Liens attach concurrently with or within 270 days after the acquisition, repair, replacement, construction, improvement or Sale Leaseback (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens, (B) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness, except for accessions to such property and the proceeds and the products thereof, and any lease of such property (including accessions thereto) and the proceeds and products thereof and (C) with respect to Finance Lease Obligations, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for accessions to or proceeds of such assets) other than the assets subject to such Finance Lease Obligations; provided, further, that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;
(v)leases, licenses, subleases, sublicenses or covenants not to sue granted to others (whether or not on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis) that are entered into in the ordinary course of business or that do not (A) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) secure any Indebtedness;
(vi)Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
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(vii)Liens (A) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection and (B) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of setoff) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
(viii)Liens (A) on cash advances or escrow deposits in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment or otherwise in connection with any escrow arrangements with respect to any such Investment or any Disposition permitted under Section 6.05 (including any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to such Investment or Disposition) or (B) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 6.05, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;
(ix)Liens on property of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, which Liens secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary or another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, in each case in the case of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(a);
(x)Liens granted by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of any Loan Party, Liens granted by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and Liens granted by a Loan Party in favor of any other Loan Party;
(xi)Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (including by the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary), in each case after the Effective Date; provided that (A) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than, with respect to such Person, any replacements of such property or assets and additions and accessions, proceeds and products thereto, after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require or include, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property of such Person, and the proceeds and the products thereof and customary security deposits in respect thereof and in the case of multiple financings of equipment provided by any lender, other equipment financed by such lender, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition);
(xii)any interest or title of a lessor under leases (other than leases constituting Finance Lease Obligations) entered into by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(xiii)Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale or purchase of goods by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(xiv)Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under clause (e) of the definition of the term “Permitted Investments”;
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(xv)Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(xvi)Liens that are contractual rights of setoff (A) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, (B) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (C) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(xvii)ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries are located;
(xviii)Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;
(xix)Liens on the Collateral (A) securing Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (B) securing Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, (C) securing Incremental Equivalent Debt permitted to be secured by the Collateral and (D) securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(xxvi); provided that (x) in the case of clause (B), such Liens do not secure Consolidated First Lien Debt and (y) in the case of clauses (B), (C) and (D), if such Liens are consensual Liens that are secured by the Collateral, such Indebtedness shall be subject to an ABL Intercreditor Agreement, a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable;
(xx)other Liens; provided that at the time of incurrence of the obligations secured thereby (after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such obligations) the aggregate outstanding face amount of obligations secured by Liens existing in reliance on this clause (xx) shall not exceed the greater of $122,500,000 and 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(xxi)Liens on cash and Permitted Investments used to satisfy or discharge Indebtedness; provided such satisfaction or discharge is permitted hereunder;
(xxii)Liens on receivables and related assets incurred in connection with Permitted Receivables Financings;
(xxiii)(A) receipt of progress payments and advances from customers in the ordinary course of business to the extent the same creates a Lien on the related inventory and proceeds thereof, (B) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment, or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business and (C) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;
(xxiv)Liens on cash or Permitted Investments securing Swap Agreements in the ordinary course of business in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law;
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(xxv)Liens on equipment of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s client at which such equipment is located;
(xxvi)security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of such Person in the ordinary course of business;
(xxvii)Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of Escrowed Obligations (or the underwriters, trustee, escrow agent or arrangers thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the incurrence of any Escrowed Obligations to be used to pay accrued interest thereon and any redemption premiums and other amounts thereon;
(xxviii)(A) Liens on Equity Interests in joint ventures; provided that any such Lien is in favor of a creditor of such joint venture and such creditor is not an Affiliate of any partner to such joint venture and (B) purchase options, call and similar rights of, and restrictions for the benefit of, a third party with respect to Equity Interests held by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in joint ventures;
(xxix)Liens securing (A) Indebtedness and other obligations permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(vii) (provided that (x) such Liens secured such Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and (y) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured (or were required to secure) such Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary), (B) Cash Management Obligations and/or Cash Management Services secured under the ABL Credit Agreement and/or the Loan Documents (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), (C) obligations under the Swap Agreements secured under the ABL Credit Agreement and/or the Loan Documents (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), (D) Section 6.01(a)(xxviii) and (E) any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing; provided that, if such Liens are consensual Liens that are secured by the Collateral, such Indebtedness shall be subject to an ABL Intercreditor Agreement, a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable;
(xxx)grants of software, technology and other intellectual property licenses; and
(xxxi)other Liens on assets securing Indebtedness; provided that, at the time of incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness then outstanding and secured thereby shall not exceed an amount such that (A) in the case of any such Liens secured by the Collateral that rank equal in priority (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations, the First Lien Leverage Ratio does not exceed the greater of (1) the First Lien Leverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the incurrence of such Liens, and (2) 3.00 to 1.00, in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis and (B) in the case of any such Liens secured by the Collateral ranking junior in priority to the Liens securing the Secured Obligations, the Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed the greater of (1) the Secured Leverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the incurrence of such Liens and (2) 3.75 to 1.00, in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis; provided that, if such Liens are consensual Liens that are secured by the Collateral, such Indebtedness shall be subject
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to an ABL Intercreditor Agreement, a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable.
Section 6.03Fundamental Changes. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or consummate any Disposition of all or substantially all of its assets (whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions) or liquidate or dissolve (including, in each case, pursuant to a Division), except that:
(a)any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with (x) the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (y) any one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when any Guarantor is merging, consolidating or amalgamating with another Restricted Subsidiary either (A) the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Guarantor or (B) if the continuing or surviving Person is not a Guarantor, the acquisition of such Guarantor by such surviving Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under Section 6.04;
(b)any Restricted Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders;
(c)any Restricted Subsidiary may make a Disposition of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party, then either (A) the transferee must be a Loan Party, (B) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be an Investment in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted by Section 6.04 or (C) to the extent constituting a Disposition to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, such Disposition is for Fair Market Value and any promissory note or other non-cash consideration received in respect thereof is an Investment in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted by Section 6.04;
(d)the Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person; provided that (A) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation is not the Borrower (any such Person, the “Successor Borrower”), (1) a Successor Borrower shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (2) a Successor Borrower shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (3) each Loan Party other than the Borrower, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, amalgamation or consolidation, shall have reaffirmed, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that its Guarantee of, and grant of any Liens as security for, the Secured Obligations shall apply to a Successor Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement and (4) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger, amalgamation or consolidation complies with this Agreement; provided, further, that (x) if such Person is not a Loan Party, no Event of Default exists after giving effect to such merger, amalgamation or consolidation and (y) if the foregoing requirements are satisfied, a Successor Borrower will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, further, that the Borrower agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide any documentation and other information about such Successor Borrower as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by any Lender through the Administrative Agent that such Lender shall have reasonably determined is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including Title III of the USA Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation;
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(e)any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary that, together with each of the Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Sections 5.11 and 5.12;
(f)any Restricted Subsidiary may effect a merger, dissolution, liquidation consolidation or amalgamation to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 6.05; and
(g)The Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate the Transactions.
Section 6.04Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make or hold any Investment, except:
(a)Permitted Investments at the time such Permitted Investment is made;
(b)loans or advances to officers, directors, employees and other service providers of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests in Borrower (provided that the amount of such loans and advances made in cash to such Person shall be contributed to the Borrower in cash as common equity or Qualified Equity Interests) and (iii) for purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); provided that at the time of incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount outstanding in reliance on this clause (iii) shall not exceed the greater of $37,000,000 and 15% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(c)Investments by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(d)Investments consisting of prepayments to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;
(e)Investments consisting of extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;
(f)Investments (i) existing or contemplated on the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 6.04(f) and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof and (ii) Investments existing on the date hereof by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of the original Investment is not increased except by the terms of such Investment to the extent as set forth on Schedule 6.04(f) or as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04;
(g)Investments in Swap Agreements permitted under Section 6.01;
(h)promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 6.05;
(i)Permitted Acquisitions;
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(j)the Transactions;
(k)Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit and customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;
(l)Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers, from financially troubled account debtors or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;
(m)[Reserved];
(n)other Investments and other acquisitions (i) so long as, at the time any such Investment or other acquisition is made, the aggregate outstanding amount of all Investments made in reliance on this clause (n)(i) together with the aggregate amount of all consideration paid in connection with all other Investments and acquisitions made in reliance on this clause (n)(i) shall not exceed the greater of $122,500,000 and 50% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA, (ii) in an amount not to exceed the Available Amount that is Not Otherwise Applied as in effect immediately prior to the time of making of such Investment, (iii) in an amount not to exceed the Available Equity Amount that is Not Otherwise Applied as in effect immediately prior to the time of making of such Investment and (iv) in an amount not to exceed the Available RP Capacity Amount as in effect immediately prior to the time of making of such Investment;
(o)any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction;
(p)advances of payroll payments to employees and other service providers in the ordinary course of business;
(q)Investments and other acquisitions to the extent that payment for such Investments is made with Qualified Equity Interests of Borrower; provided that (i) such amounts used pursuant to this clause (q) shall not increase the Available Equity Amount or be applied to increase any other basket hereunder and (ii) any amounts used for such an Investment or other acquisition that are not Qualified Equity Interests of Borrower shall otherwise be permitted pursuant to this Section 6.04;
(r)Investments of a Subsidiary acquired after the Effective Date or of a Person merged or consolidated with any Subsidiary in accordance with this Section and Section 6.03 after the Effective Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;
(s)Investments in subsidiaries of the Borrower in connection with internal reorganizations and/or any Tax Restructuring; provided that after giving effect to any such activities, the security interests of the Lenders in the Collateral, taken as a whole, are not materially impaired;
(t)Investments consisting of Indebtedness, Liens, fundamental changes, Dispositions, Restricted Payments and prepayments, purchases and redemptions of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05 and 6.08, respectively, in each case, other than by reference to this Section 6.04(t);
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(u)additional Investments; provided that after giving effect to such Investment on a Pro Forma Basis, the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 4.75 to 1.00;
(v)contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors or other service providers or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of the Borrower;
(w)to the extent that they constitute Investments, purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials or equipment or purchases, acquisitions, licenses or leases of other assets, Intellectual Property, or other rights, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(x)Investments by an Unrestricted Subsidiary entered into prior to the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”;
(y)any Investment in a Similar Business; provided that at the time any such Investment is made, the aggregate outstanding amount of all Investments made in reliance on this clause (y) together with the aggregate amount of all consideration paid in connection with all other Investments made in reliance on this clause (y), shall not exceed the greater of (A) $49,000,000 and (B) 20% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(z)Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and any Person of which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owns any Equity Interest; provided that at the time any such Investment is made, the aggregate outstanding amount of all Investments made in reliance on this clause (z) together with the aggregate amount of all consideration paid in connection with all other Investments made in reliance on this clause (z), shall not exceed the greater of (A) $49,000,000 and (B) 20% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(aa)Investments in Subsidiaries in the form of receivables and related assets required in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing (including the contribution or lending of cash and cash equivalents to Subsidiaries to finance the purchase of such assets from the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or to otherwise fund required reserves);
(ab)Investments by a captive insurance subsidiary in accordance with any investment policy or any insurance statutes or regulations applicable to it;
(ac)Investments in connection with the Transactions;
(ad)guarantees by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Finance Leases), contracts or of other obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that do not constitute Indebtedness (including performance guarantees), in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(ae)to the extent constituting an Investment, advances in respect of transfer pricing and cost- sharing arrangements (i.e., “cost-plus” arrangements) that are in the ordinary course of business;
(af)any Investments arising from agreements of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower providing for adjustments of purchase price, deferred payment, earn-out or similar obligations, in each case acquired in connection with the disposition or acquisition of any business or assets of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(ag)Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with a purchase agreement or other acquisition.
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(ah)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Borrower nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall make any Investment consisting of any Material Intellectual Property, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, any Material Intellectual Property (other than non-exclusive licenses with respect to any Material Intellectual Property) to, any Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Section 6.05Asset Sales. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any asset (in one transaction or in a series of related transactions and whether effected pursuant to a Division or otherwise), including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will the Borrower permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Restricted Subsidiary (other than issuing directors’ qualifying shares, nominal shares issued to foreign nationals or other Persons to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law and other than issuing Equity Interests to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 6.04(c)) (each, a “Disposition”); provided that none of (w) the issuance or sale of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness by the Borrower, (x) the sale of any Permitted Warrant Transaction by the Borrower, (y) the purchase of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction nor (z) the performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, any Permitted Warrant Transaction or any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, shall constitute a “Disposition”, except:
(a)Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful, or economically practicable to maintain, in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including allowing any Intellectual Property (and any related registration or application) that is no longer used or useful, or economically practicable to maintain, to lapse or go abandoned or be invalidated);
(b)Dispositions of inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business;
(c)Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property, (ii) an amount equal to the Net Proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property or (iii) such Disposition qualifies for non- recognition treatment under Section 1031 of the Code, or any comparable or successor provision for like-kind property (and any boot thereon) and for use in a Similar Business, except, in each case to the extent that any boot is received;
(d)Dispositions of property to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party, then either (i) the transferee must be a Loan Party, (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be an Investment in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted by Section 6.04 or (iii) to the extent constituting a Disposition to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, such Disposition is for Fair Market Value and any promissory note or other non-cash consideration received in respect thereof is an Investment in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted by Section 6.04;
(e)Dispositions permitted by Section 6.03, Investments permitted by Section 6.04, Restricted Payments and prepayments, purchases and redemptions of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.08, Liens permitted by Section 6.02, in each case, other than by reference to this Section 6.05(e);
(f)any issuance, sale or pledge of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness, or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
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(g)Dispositions of Permitted Investments;
(h)Dispositions of (A) accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof (including sales to factors or other third parties) and (B) receivables and related assets pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing;
(i)leases, subleases, service agreements, covenants not to sue, licenses or sublicenses (including agreements involving the provision of software under an open source license, in copy or as a service, and related data and services), in each case that do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(j)transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Proceeds of such Casualty Event;
(k)other Dispositions; provided that (i) such Disposition is made for Fair Market Value and (ii) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (k) for a purchase price in excess of the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) 10% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA for any transaction or series of related transactions, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Permitted Investments for all transactions permitted pursuant to this clause (k) since the Effective Date; provided, however, that for the purposes of this clause (ii), (A) the greater of the principal amount and carrying value of any liabilities (as reflected on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto), or if incurred, accrued or increased subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, such liabilities that would have been reflected on the balance sheet of the Borrower or in the footnotes thereto if such incurrence, accrual or increase had taken place on or prior to the date of such balance sheet, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Document Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets (or are otherwise extinguished in connection with the transactions relating to such Disposition) pursuant to a written agreement which releases the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from such liabilities, (B) any securities received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Permitted Investments (to the extent of the cash or Permitted Investments received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, (C) the amount of Indebtedness, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Loan Document Obligations or any intercompany debt owed to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, of any Person that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Disposition, to the extent that the Borrower and all Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released from any guarantee of payment of such Indebtedness in connection with such Disposition, (D) the amount of consideration consisting of Indebtedness of any Loan Party (other than Junior Financing) received after the Effective Date from Persons who are not the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (E) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (k) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess (at the time of receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration) of the greater of (x) $86,000,000 and (y) 35% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA, with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall in each case be deemed to be cash;
(l)Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures, including to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
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(m)Dispositions of any assets (including Equity Interests) (A) acquired in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder, which assets are not used or useful to the core or principal business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) made to obtain the approval of any applicable antitrust authority in connection with a Permitted Acquisition;
(n)transfers of condemned property as a result of the exercise of “eminent domain” or other similar powers to the respective Governmental Authority or agency that has condemned the same (whether by deed in lieu of condemnation or otherwise), and transfers of property arising from foreclosure or similar action or that have been subject to a casualty to the respective insurer of such real property as part of an insurance settlement;
(o)Dispositions by a captive insurance subsidiary of Investments;
(p)Dispositions of property for Fair Market Value not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.05 having an aggregate purchase price not to exceed the greater of (A) $24,500,000 and (B) 10% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA, with amounts not used in any fiscal year carried forward to succeeding fiscal years;
(q)the sale or discount (with or without recourse) (including by way of assignment or participation) of other receivables (including, without limitation, trade and lease receivables) and related assets in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing;
(r)the unwinding of any Swap Obligations or Cash Management Obligations;
(s)Borrower and the Subsidiaries may undertake or consummate any Tax Restructuring; and
(t)Dispositions of ABL Priority Collateral, so long as the ABL Facility, or any Permitted Refinancing thereof in the form of an asset-based financing, in each case, is in effect.
Section 6.06[Reserved].
Section 6.07Negative Pledge. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any agreement, instrument, deed or lease that prohibits or limits the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of their respective properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, for the benefit of the Secured Parties with respect to the Secured Obligations or under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by:
(a)(i) Requirements of Law, (ii) any Loan Document, (iii) [reserved], (iv) any documentation governing Incremental Equivalent Debt, (v) any documentation governing Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, (vi) any documentation governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(v), 6.01(a)(viii), 6.01(a)(xxvii) or 6.01(a)(xxviii) and (vii) any documentation governing any Permitted Refinancing incurred to refinance any such Indebtedness referenced in any of clauses (i) through (vi) above; provided, that with respect to Indebtedness (A) referred to in clauses (iv) and (v) above, such restrictions shall be no more restrictive in any material respect than the restrictions and conditions in the Loan Documents or, in the case of Junior Financing, are market terms at the time of issuance and (B) clause (v) above, such restrictions shall not expand the scope in any material respect of any such restriction or condition contained in the Indebtedness being refinanced;
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(b)customary restrictions and conditions existing on the Effective Date and any extension, renewal, amendment, modification or replacement thereof, except to the extent any such amendment, modification or replacement expands the scope of any such restriction or condition;
(c)restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary or any assets pending such sale; provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary or assets that is or are to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder;
(d)customary provisions in leases, service agreements, licenses, sublicenses, covenants not to sue and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof;
(e)restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement to the extent such restriction applies only to the property securing such Indebtedness;
(f)any restrictions or conditions set forth in any agreement in effect at any time any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (but not any modification or amendment expanding the scope of any such restriction or condition); provided that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and the restriction or condition set forth in such agreement does not apply to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(g)restrictions or conditions in any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01 that is incurred or assumed by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to the extent such restrictions or conditions are no more restrictive in any material respect than the restrictions and conditions in the Loan Documents or are market terms at the time of issuance and are imposed solely on such Restricted Subsidiary and its subsidiaries;
(h)restrictions on cash (or Permitted Investments) or other deposits imposed by agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (or other restrictions on cash or deposits constituting Permitted Encumbrances);
(i)restrictions set forth on Schedule 6.07 and any extension, renewal, amendment, modification or replacement thereof, except to the extent any such amendment, modification or replacement expands the scope of any such restriction or condition;
(j)customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted by Section 6.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture; and
(k)customary net worth provisions contained in real property leases entered into by Subsidiaries, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions could not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing obligations.
Section 6.08Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness.
(a)The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:
(i)each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that in the case of any such Restricted Payment by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, such Restricted Payment is made to the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests;
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(ii)Restricted Payments to satisfy appraisal or other dissenters’ rights, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, amalgamation, merger, transfer of assets or acquisition that complies with Section 6.03 or Section 6.04;
(iii)the Borrower may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Equity Interests of the Borrower;
(iv)Restricted Payments made in connection with or in order to consummate the Transactions or pay Transaction Costs (including, without limitation, payments pursuant to, or contemplated by, the Acquisition Agreement, including any payments in respect of any warranty and indemnity insurance policy);
(v)repurchases of Equity Interests in the Borrower, or any Restricted Subsidiary deemed to occur upon exercise of equity options or warrants or other incentive interests if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such equity options or warrants or other incentive interests;
(vi)Restricted Payments to Borrower which Borrower shall use to redeem, acquire, retire or repurchase its Equity Interests (or any options, warrants, restricted stock units or stock appreciation rights or other equity-linked interests issued with respect to any of such Equity Interests) held by current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors and employees and other service providers (or their respective Affiliates, spouses, former spouses, other Permitted Transferees, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees) of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or engagement of any such Person or otherwise in accordance with any equity option or equity appreciation rights plan, any management, director and/or employee equity ownership or incentive plan, equity subscription plan, profits interest, employment termination agreement or any other employment or service agreements with any director, officer or consultant or partnership or equity holders’ agreement; provided that, except with respect to non-discretionary repurchases, the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments permitted by this clause (vi) after the Effective Date shall not, in any fiscal year of the Borrower, exceed the sum of (a) the greater of $10,000,000 and 4% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA (net of any proceeds from the reissuance or resale of such Equity Interests to another Person received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary), (b) the amount equal to the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries after the Effective Date, and (c) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Borrower (to the extent contributed to Borrower in the form of common Equity Interests or Qualified Equity Interests) to any future, present or former employees, directors, managers or consultants of Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that occurs after the Effective Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests are contributed to Borrower in the form of common Equity Interests or Qualified Equity Interests and have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of the Available Equity Amount or are otherwise applied to increase any other basket hereunder; provided that any unused portion of the preceding basket calculated pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above for any fiscal year may be carried forward to succeeding fiscal years; provided, further, that any Investments or payments made in reliance upon the Available RP Capacity Amount utilizing the unused amounts available pursuant to this Section 6.08(a)(vi) shall reduce the amounts available pursuant to this Section 6.08(a)(vi);
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(vii)[reserved];
(viii)Restricted Payments (including Restricted Payments to Borrower, the proceeds of which may be utilized by Borrower to make additional Restricted Payments or by Borrower to make any payments in respect of any Indebtedness of Borrower) (A) in an aggregate amount not to exceed, at the time of making any such Restricted Payment, the sum of (A) the greater of $61,500,000 and 25% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA plus (B) the Available Amount that is Not Otherwise Applied (provided that, with respect to any Restricted Payment made in reliance on clause (b) of the definition of “Available Amount” pursuant to this clause (B), no Event of Default shall be continuing or would result therefrom) plus (C) the Available Equity Amount that is Not Otherwise Applied; provided that any Investments or payments made in reliance upon the Available RP Capacity Amount utilizing the unused amounts available pursuant to this Section 6.08(a)(viii) shall reduce the amounts available pursuant to this Section 6.08(a)(viii);
(ix)redemptions in whole or in part of any of its Equity Interests for another class of its Equity Interests or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new Equity Interests; provided that such new Equity Interests contain terms and provisions at least as advantageous to the Lenders in all respects material to their interests as those contained in the Equity Interests redeemed thereby;
(x)(a) payments made or expected to be made in respect of withholding or similar Taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager, consultant or other service provider (or successors, distributes, Immediate Family Members or Permitted Transferees of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases, in each case, in connection with the exercise of equity options and the vesting of restricted equity and restricted equity units and (b) payments or other adjustments to outstanding Equity Interests in accordance with any management equity plan, equity option plan or any other similar employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement in connection with any Restricted Payment;
(xi)the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may (a) pay cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests in connection with any dividend, split or combination thereof or any Permitted Acquisition (or other similar Investment) and (b) honor any conversion request by a holder of convertible Indebtedness and make cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any such conversion and may make payments on convertible Indebtedness in accordance with its terms;
(xii)Restricted Payments consisting of regularly scheduled dividend payments (or share repurchases in lieu thereof) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $51,500,000 and 21% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA in any fiscal year; provided that any unused portion of this basket for any fiscal year may be carried forward to succeeding fiscal years;
(xiii)payments made or expected to be made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of Equity Interests by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager, consultant or other service provider (or their respective successors, distributes, controlled Affiliates, Immediate Family Members or Permitted Transferees) and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or required withholding or similar taxes;
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(xiv)additional Restricted Payments; provided that after giving effect to such Restricted Payment (A) on a Pro Forma Basis, the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 and (B) there is no continuing Event of Default;
(xv)(a) the purchase of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction, (b) any premium payments in connection with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and (c) any payments in connection with the settlement of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction (i) by delivery of shares of the Borrower’s common Equity Interests upon net share settlement hereof or (ii) by (x) set-off against the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and (y) payment of an early termination amount thereof in common Equity Interests upon any early termination thereof;
(xvi)the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Equity Interests of, or Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries the primary assets of which are cash and Permitted Investments); and
(xvii)the purchase of the number of shares of common Equity Interests delivered for the purpose of repurchasing, exchanging, redeeming, converting or retiring any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness.
(b)The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, make or pay, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of principal of or interest on any Junior Financing, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, prepayment, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Junior Financing more than one year prior to the scheduled maturity date thereof (any such payment, a “Restricted Debt Payment”), except:
(i)payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as, in the form of payment and when due in respect of any Indebtedness, other than payments in respect of any Junior Financing prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof;
(ii)refinancings of Junior Financing with proceeds of, or in exchange for, other Junior Financing permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01;
(iii)the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Borrower or any other Loan Party;
(iv)Restricted Debt Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (A) an amount at the time of making any such Restricted Debt Payment and when taken together with the aggregate amount of any other Restricted Debt Payments made utilizing this subclause (A), the greater of $61,500,000 and 25% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period as of such time determined on a Pro Forma Basis plus (B) the Available Amount that is Not Otherwise Applied; provided that, with respect to any Restricted Payment made in reliance on clause (b) of the definition of “Available Amount” pursuant to this clause (B), no Event of Default shall be continuing or would result therefrom, plus (C) the Available Equity Amount that is Not Otherwise Applied plus (D) an amount not to exceed the Available RP Capacity Amount as in effect immediately prior to the time of making of such Restricted Debt Payment; provided that any Investments or payments made in reliance upon the Available RP Capacity Amount utilizing the unused amounts available pursuant to this Section 6.08(b)(iv) shall reduce the amounts available pursuant to this Section 6.08(b)(iv);
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(v)Restricted Debt Payments (including prior to their scheduled maturity); provided that after giving effect to such Restricted Debt Payment on a Pro Forma Basis, the Total Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00; and
(vi)(A) the payment required pursuant to customary prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance obligations in connection with a change of control, fundamental change or asset sale of Permitted Convertible Indebtedness and (B) the applicable Loan Parties may deliver cash in connection with any conversion of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness in an aggregate amount since the date of the indenture governing such Indebtedness not to exceed the sum of (x) the principal amount of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness and (y) the amount of any payments required to be made to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries upon the exercise, settlement, termination or unwind of any related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction substantially concurrently with, or a commercially reasonable period of time before or after, the settlement date for the conversion of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness;
(c)The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, amend or modify any documentation governing any Junior Financing, if the effect of such amendment or modification (when taken as a whole) is materially adverse to the Lenders, other than in connection with (i) a Permitted Refinancing of any such Junior Financing or (ii) in a manner expressly permitted by, or that does not contravene, the applicable intercreditor or subordination terms or agreement(s) governing the relationship between the Lenders, on the one hand, and the lenders or purchasers of the applicable Junior Financing, on the other hand.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.08 will not prohibit the payment of any Restricted Payment or Restricted Debt Payment within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof or the giving of such irrevocable notice, as applicable, if at the date of declaration or the giving of such notice such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 6.09Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except:
(i)(A) transactions with the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (B) transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration of less than the greater of $24,500,000 and 10% of LTM Consolidated EBITDA;
(ii)on terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by such Person at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate;
(iii)the Transactions, including the payment of Transaction Costs;
(iv)issuances of Equity Interests of the Borrower to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement;
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(v)employment and severance arrangements (including salary or guaranteed payments and bonuses) between the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers, managers, employees and other service providers in the ordinary course of business or otherwise in connection with the Transactions (including loans and advances pursuant to Sections 6.04(b) and 6.04(p));
(vi)payments by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Tax Restructuring or pursuant to tax sharing agreements among the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on customary terms to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, to the extent such payments are permitted by Section 6.08;
(vii)the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, officers, managers, employees and other service providers of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(viii)transactions pursuant to any agreement or arrangement in effect as of the Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 6.09, or any amendment, modification, supplement or replacement thereto (so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement or replacement is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Lenders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Effective Date as determined by the Borrower in good faith);
(ix)Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.08;
(x)customary payments by the Borrower and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries made for any financial advisory, consulting, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions, divestitures or financings) and any subsequent transaction or exit fee, which payments are approved by the majority of the members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of such Person in good faith;
(xi)the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Borrower to any former, current or future director, manager, officer, employee, consultant or other service provider (or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of the Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent thereof;
(xii)the payment of consulting, advisory and other fees (including transaction fees), indemnities and expenses (plus any unpaid consulting, advisory and other fees (including transaction fees), indemnities and expenses thereunder accrued in any prior year);
(xiii)Affiliate repurchases of the Loans and/or Commitments to the extent permitted hereunder, and the holding of such Loans and the payments and other related transactions in respect thereof;
(xiv)transactions in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;
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(xv)transactions with any Similar Business otherwise permitted under this Agreement, loans, advances and other transactions between or among the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any joint venture (regardless of the form of legal entity) after the initial formation of, and investment in, such joint venture in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has invested (and which Subsidiary or joint venture would not be an Affiliate of the Borrower but for the Borrower’s or a Subsidiary’s ownership of Equity Interests in such joint venture or Subsidiary) to the extent permitted under Article VI;
(xvi)the existence and performance of agreements and transactions with any Unrestricted Subsidiary that were entered into prior to the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent that the transaction was permitted at the time that it was entered into with such Restricted Subsidiary and transactions entered into by an Unrestricted Subsidiary with an Affiliate prior to the redesignation of any such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such transaction was not entered into in contemplation of such designation or redesignation, as applicable;
(xvii)transactions undertaken pursuant to membership in a purchasing consortium; and
(xviii)the payment of fees and expenses to an Affiliate pursuant to any services agreement for the engagement of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer or other member of management of the Borrower and their Subsidiaries (or any parent thereof).
ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.01Events of Default. If any of the following events (any such event, an “Event of Default”) shall occur:
(a)any Loan Party shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable and in the currency required hereunder, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
(b)any Loan Party shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section) payable under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days;
(c)any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made, and such incorrect representation or warranty (if curable, including by a restatement of any relevant financial statements) shall remain incorrect for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower;
(d)The Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), 5.04 (with respect to the existence of the Borrower) or in Article VI; provided that subsequent delivery of a notice of Default shall cure such Event of Default for failure to provide notice, unless a Responsible Officer of the Borrower had actual knowledge that such Default or Event of Default had occurred and was continuing and reasonably should have known in the course of his or her duties that the failure to provide such notice would constitute an Event of Default;
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(e)any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraph (a), (b) or (d) of this Section), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower;
(f)The Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace period); provided further that this clause (f) shall not apply to any breach or default that is (I) remedied by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary or (II) waived (including in the form of amendment) by the required holders of the applicable Material Indebtedness, in the case of (I) and (II), prior to the acceleration of Loans pursuant to this Section 7.01;
(g)any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with all applicable grace periods having expired) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this paragraph (g) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness (to the extent such sale, transfer or other disposition is not prohibited under this Agreement), (ii) termination events or similar events occurring under any Swap Agreement that constitutes Material Indebtedness (it being understood that paragraph (f) of this Section will apply to any failure to make any payment required as a result of any such termination or similar event), (iii) any breach or default that is (I) remedied by the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary or (II) waived (including in the form of amendment) by the required holders of the applicable Material Indebtedness, in either case, prior to the acceleration of Loans pursuant to this Article VII, (iv) the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness to the extent (x) any event occurs that permits holders of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes or any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness to convert or exchange such Indebtedness or (y) the conversion or exchange of any such Indebtedness, in either case, into common stock of the Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower), cash or a combination thereof or (v) the occurrence of any early termination or cancellation and payment (each howsoever defined) under any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or any Permitted Warrant Transaction;
(h)an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, court protection, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary or its debts, or of a material part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, examiner, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary or for a material part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed or unstayed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
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(i)The Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, court protection, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in paragraph (h) of this Section, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, examiner, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary or for a material part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding or (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(j)one or more enforceable judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $75,000,000 (to the extent not covered by insurance or indemnities as to which the applicable insurance company or third party has not denied its obligation) shall be rendered against the Borrower, any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any judgment creditor shall legally attach or levy upon assets of such Loan Party that are material to the businesses and operations of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to enforce any such judgment;
(k)(i) an ERISA Event occurs that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party under Title IV of ERISA in an aggregate amount that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its Withdrawal Liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party in an aggregate amount that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(l)to the extent unremedied for a period of 10 Business Days (in respect of a default under clause (x) only), any Lien purported to be created under any Security Document (x) shall cease to be, or (y) shall be asserted by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any material portion of the Collateral, except (i) as a result of the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral to a Person that is not a Loan Party in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (ii) as a result of (A) the Administrative Agent no longer having possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Security Documents or (B) Uniform Commercial Code continuations not having been filed in a timely manner;
(m)any material provision of any Loan Document or any Guarantee of the Loan Document Obligations shall for any reason be asserted by any Loan Party not to be a legal, valid and binding obligation of any Loan Party thereto other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder;
(n)any Guarantees of the Loan Document Obligations by the Borrower or any Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement shall cease to be in full force and effect (in each case, other than in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents); or
(o)a Change in Control shall occur;
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then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the applicable Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately and (ii) declare the applicable Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, in each case, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; provided that the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders shall not exercise the remedies set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above with respect to an Event of Default if the initial event, failure or transaction giving rise to such Event of Default has either been publicly announced or notified to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing in any periodic or special report, including the Compliance Certificates, and two years shall have passed from the date of such announcement or notification without any acceleration or other enforcement action being taken by the Administrative Agent or the requisite Lenders hereunder with respect to such event, failure or transaction; provided, further, that such two year limitation shall not apply if (i) the Administrative Agent has commenced any remedial action in respect of any such Event of Default or (ii) the Borrower or any Guarantor has actual knowledge of such default or event of default and has not notified the Administrative Agent thereof.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledge and agree that (x) a restatement of historical financial statements shall not result in a Default hereunder (whether pursuant to Section 7.01(c) as it relates to a representation made with respect to such financial statements (including any interim unaudited financial statements) or pursuant to Section 7.01(d) as it relates to delivery requirements for financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01) to the extent that such restatement does not reveal any material adverse difference in the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the previously reported information from actual results reflected in such restatement for any relevant prior period and (y) no Event of Default or breach of any representation or warranty in Article III or any covenant in Article V or VI shall constitute a Default or Event of Default if such Event of Default or breach of such representation or warranty in Article III or such covenant in Article V or VI would not have occurred but for a fluctuation (or other adverse change) in currency exchange rates.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to any Default or Event of Default, the words “exists,” “is continuing” or similar expressions with respect thereto shall mean that the Default or Event of Default has occurred and has not yet been cured or waived. If any Default or Event of Default occurs due to (i) the failure by any Loan Party to take any action by a specified time, such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have been cured at the time, if any, that the applicable Loan Party takes such action or (ii) the taking of any action by any Loan Party that is not then permitted by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to be cured on the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which such action would be permitted at such time to be taken under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (y) the date on which such action is unwound or otherwise modified to the extent necessary for such revised action to be permitted at such time by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
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If any Default or Event of Default occurs that is subsequently cured (a “Cured Default”), any other Default or Event of Default resulting from the making or deemed making of any representation or warranty by any Loan Party or the taking of any action by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, in each case which subsequent Default or Event of Default would not have arisen had the Cured Default not occurred, shall be deemed to be cured automatically upon, and simultaneous with, the cure of the Cured Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.01, an Event of Default (the “Initial Default”) may not be cured pursuant to this Section 7.01:
(i)if the taking of any action by any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party that is not permitted during, and as a result of, the continuance of such Initial Default directly results in the cure of such Initial Default and the applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary had actual knowledge at the time of taking any such action that the Initial Default had occurred and was continuing;
(ii)in the case of an Event of Default under Section 7.01(l) or (m) or (n) that directly results in material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Lenders and Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and such material impairment is incapable of being cured;
(iii)in the case of an Event of Default under Section 7.01(e) arising due to the failure to perform or observe Section 5.07 that directly results in a material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their respective payment obligations under any Loan Document to which the Borrower or any of the other Loan Parties is a party; or
(iv)in the case of an Initial Default for which (i) the Borrower failed to give notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of such Initial Default in accordance with Section 5.02(a) of this Agreement and (ii) the Borrower had actual knowledge of such failure to give such notice and reasonably should have known in the course of his or her duties that the failure to provide such notice would constitute an Event of Default.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the cure provisions in the immediately preceding paragraph do not apply to any Event of Default arising from the failure to perform or observe Section 5.02(a) (which instead is governed by Section 7.01(d)).
Section 7.02[Reserved].
Section 7.03Application of Proceeds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 7.01, any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent, subject to any applicable Intercreditor Agreement, in the following order of priority.
FIRST, to the payment of all costs, expenses and fees incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of the Secured Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document on behalf of any Loan Party and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
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SECOND, to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Secured Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution); and
THIRD, to the Loan Parties, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Administrative Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Administrative Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Administrative Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to Secured Obligations otherwise set forth above and/or the similar provisions in the Security Documents.
ARTICLE VIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Wells Fargo Bank, National Association to serve as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Person to whom any Secured Cash Management Obligations are owed and a potential counterparty to any Swap Agreement the obligations under which constitute Secured Swap Obligations) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.
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In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article VIII for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article VIII and Article IX (including Section 9.03, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.
The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provisions.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
The Administrative Agent, the Joint Bookrunners or the Lead Arrangers, as applicable, shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, the Joint Bookrunners or the Lead Arrangers, as applicable, (a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or to exercise any discretionary power, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, and (c) shall not have any duty or responsibility to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, to any Lender, any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their Affiliate, that is communicated to, obtained or in the possession of, the Administrative Agent, the Joint Bookrunners, the Lead Arrangers or any of their Related Parties in any capacity, except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent herein. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Joint Bookrunner or Lead Arranger shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith to be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender.
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Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Joint Bookrunner or Lead Arranger shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral or creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or satisfaction of any condition that expressly refers to the matters described therein being acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall not incur any liability for relying, upon any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person (including, if applicable, a Responsible Officer or Financial Officer of such Person). The Administrative Agent also may rely, and shall not incur any liability for relying, upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person (including, if applicable, a Financial Officer or a Responsible Officer of such Person). The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
The Administrative Agent may perform any of and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any of and all their duties and exercise their rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub- agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent becomes a Defaulting Lender and is not performing its role hereunder as Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may be removed as the Administrative Agent hereunder at the request of the Borrower and the Required Lenders. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation or upon such removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the Borrower’s consent (unless an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), (b), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States.
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If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be an Approved Bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such Approved Bank (the date upon which the retiring Administrative Agent is replaced, the “Resignation Effective Date”).
If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender, the Required Lenders and the Borrower may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, with the consent of the Borrower, appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (1) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except (i) that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed and (ii) with respect to any outstanding payment obligations) and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) Administrative Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as set forth in this Section. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Each Lender expressly acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent nor the Lead Arrangers or Joint Bookrunners has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers or Joint Bookrunners hereafter taken, including any consent to, and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party of any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers or Joint Bookrunners to any Lender as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers or Joint Bookrunners have disclosed material information in their (or their Related Parties’) possession.
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Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Joint Bookrunners that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Joint Bookrunners or any other Lender, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of, appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrower hereunder. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Joint Bookrunners or any other Lender, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties. Each Lender represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility and (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course and is entering into this Agreement as a Lender for the purpose of making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Lender, and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument, and each Lender agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing. Each Lender represents and warrants that it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities.
Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding its Loans on the Effective Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption, Incremental Facility Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or Loan Modification Agreement pursuant to which it shall become a Lender hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the Effective Date.
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If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender or Secured Party or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party (any such Lender or Secured Party, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole reasonable discretion that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Payment Recipient) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Payment Recipient shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent, in same day funds (in the currency so received), the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with prevailing banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this paragraph shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
Without limiting the immediately preceding paragraph, each Payment Recipient hereby further agrees that if it receives an Erroneous Payment from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Erroneous Payment (the “Payment Notice”), or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), then, said Payment Recipient shall be on notice, in each case, that an error has been made with respect to such Erroneous Payment. Each Payment Recipient agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Payment Recipient shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with prevailing banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
Each Payment Recipient hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Payment Recipient under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Payment Recipient from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under any of the immediately preceding two paragraphs or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
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In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), the Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Payment Recipient with respect to such amount (including, without limitation, the right to sell and assign the Loans (or any portion thereof), which were subject to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency) and (y) an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Secured Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making a payment to satisfy certain Secured Obligations and is not otherwise repaid or returned to a Loan Party by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, whether pursuant to a legal proceeding or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, no assignment of an Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency will reduce the Commitments of any Payment Recipient and such Commitment shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Administrative Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to the assignment of an Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency, and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Administrative Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Payment Recipient under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency.
Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Article VIII shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Secured Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, this Article VIII will not create any additional Secured Obligations or otherwise increase or alter such Secured Obligations.
No Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee of the Secured Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Loan Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders in accordance with the terms thereof. In the event of a foreclosure by the Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition, and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Lenders (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders at such sale or other disposition.
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Each Lender, whether or not a party hereto, will be deemed, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral and of the Guarantees of the Secured Obligations, to have agreed to the foregoing provisions.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither any Lead Arranger nor any Joint Bookrunner shall have any duties or obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except in its capacity, as applicable, as a Lender), but all such Persons shall have the benefit of the indemnities provided for hereunder, including under Section 9.03, fully as if named as an indemnitee or indemnified person therein and irrespective of whether the indemnified losses, claims, damages, liabilities and/or related expenses arise out of, in connection with or as a result of matters arising prior to, on or after the effective date of any Loan Document.
To the extent required by any applicable Requirements of Law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 2.17, each Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent against, and shall make payable in respect thereof within 30 days after demand therefor, all Taxes and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate documentation was not delivered or not property executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding tax ineffective), whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other obligations under any Loan Document.
Each Lender party to this Agreement hereby appoints the Administrative Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the relevant Security Documents.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lenders or Net Short Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (a) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or participant or prospective Lender or participant is a Disqualified Lender or Net Short Lender or (b) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans or Commitments, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender or Net Short Lender.
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ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, e-mail or other electronic transmission, as follows:
(a)If to any Loan Party, to:
Viavi Solutions Inc.
1445 South Spectrum Blvd
Suite 102
Chandler, Arizona 85286
Attention: Ilan Daskal
Email: ilan.daskal@viavisolutions.com
With copies to:
Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Attention: Doug Horowitz; Melissa Barshop
Email: dhorowitz@gibsondunn.com; mbarshop@gibsondunn.com
(b)If to the Administrative Agent, to:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
MAC D1116-025
1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd.
Charlotte, NC  28262
Attention of:  Syndication Agency Services
Telephone No.:  (704) 590-2706
Facsimile No.:  (844) 879-5899
Email: Agencyservices.requests@wellsfargo.com

With copies to:
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
32 Old Slip
New York, NY 10005
Attn: Ariel Goldman; Stephen Harper
Email: AGoldman@cahill.com; SHarper@cahill.com
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(c)If to any other Lender, to it at its address (or fax number or email address) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by fax or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).
The Borrower may change its address, email or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may change its address, email or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Lenders may change their address, email or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Administrative Agent. Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may also be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.
THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic messaging service, or through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses have resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties, as applicable.
The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic notices and Borrowing Requests) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
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Section 9.02Waivers; Amendments.
(a)No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
(b)Except as expressly provided herein, neither any Loan Document nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent (to the extent that such waiver, amendment or modification does not affect the rights, duties, privileges or obligations of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall execute such waiver, amendment or other modification to the extent approved by the Required Lenders) and the Required Lenders or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, in each case with the consent of the Required Lenders, provided that no such agreement shall:
(i)increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (but not the Required Lenders) (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or the waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender),
(ii)reduce the principal amount of any Loan (it being understood that a waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness in principal) or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (but not the Required Lenders) (it being understood that any change to the definition of “First Lien Leverage Ratio” or any other financial ratio or, in each case, the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction of interest or fees), provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay default interest pursuant to Section 2.13(c),
(iii)postpone the maturity of any Loan (it being understood that a waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension of any maturity date), or the date of any scheduled amortization payment of the principal amount of any Term Loan under Section 2.10 or the applicable Incremental Facility Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or Loan Modification Agreement, or any date for the payment of any interest or fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (but not the Required Lenders),
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(iv)change any of the provisions of this Section without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (but not the Required Lenders), provided that any such change which is in favor of a Class of Lenders holding Loans maturing after the maturity of other Classes of Lenders (and only takes effect after the maturity of such other Classes of Loans or Commitments) will require the written consent only of the Required Lenders with respect to each Class directly and adversely affected thereby,
(v)lower the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of such Class, as the case may be) (but not the Required Lenders),
(vi)release all or substantially all the value of the Guarantees under the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement (except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents) without the written consent of each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender),
(vii)release all or substantially all the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents, without the written consent of each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents,
(viii)change the currency in which any Loan is denominated, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (but not the Required Lenders),
(ix)change any of the provisions of Section 2.18 or Section 7.03 and/or the similar “waterfall” provisions in the Security Documents referred to therein, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; or
(x)(A) contractually subordinate, or have the effect of subordinating, the Loan Document Obligations in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Indebtedness” or (B) except as permitted by the Credit Agreement on the Effective Date, contractually subordinate, or have the effect of subordinating, all or substantially all of the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations to the Liens on such Collateral securing any other Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Indebtedness” (any such Indebtedness in the immediately foregoing clause (A) or (B), the “Priority Debt”), except (x) pursuant to a transaction in which each adversely affected Lender (including, without limitation, any Lender that is holding the Loan Document Obligations (or the benefit of Collateral) that would be primed by such Priority Debt) has been afforded an opportunity to participate in such Priority Debt on a pro rata basis (based on the amount of Loan Document Obligations that are adversely affected thereby held by each Lender) on the same terms (other than bona fide backstop fees, any arrangement or restructuring fees and reimbursement of counsel fees and other expenses in connection with the negotiation of the terms of such transaction; such fees and expenses, “Ancillary Fees”)
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as offered to all other providers (or their respective Affiliates) of such Priority Debt and, to the extent such adversely affected Lender decides to participate in such Priority Debt, receive its pro rata share of the fees and any other similar benefit (other than Ancillary Fees) of the Priority Debt afforded to the providers of the Priority Debt (or any of their respective Affiliates) in connection with providing such Priority Debt pursuant to a written offer made to each such adversely affected Lender describing the material terms of the arrangements pursuant to which such Priority Debt is to be provided, which offer shall remain open to each adversely affected Lender for a period of not less than five (5) Business Days; provided, however, that, if any such adversely affected Lender does not accept an offer to provide its pro rata share of such Priority Debt within the time specified for acceptance in such offer being made, such adversely affected Lender shall be deemed to have declined such offer and (y) in connection with a “debtor in possession” financing under Section 364 of the United States Bankruptcy Code that is approved by a court of competent jurisdiction after notice and a hearing (it being understood that this clause (x) shall not apply to any waiver, amendment or modification to increase the maximum amount of Indebtedness in respect of Finance Leases or purchase money debt (and related Liens) permitted under this Agreement);
provided, further, that (A) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, any amendment of this Section, (B) any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, error, defect or inconsistency and (C) any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to (i) increase the interest rates (including any interest rate margins or interest rate floors), fees and other amounts payable to any Class or Classes of Lenders hereunder, (ii) add, increase, expand and/or extend call protection provisions and prepayment premiums and any “most favored nation” provisions benefiting any Class or Classes of Lenders hereunder and/or (iii) modify any other provision hereunder or under any other Loan Document in a manner, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, more favorable to the then-existing Lenders or Class or Classes of Lenders, in each case of this clause (C), in connection with the issuance or incurrence of any Incremental Facilities or other Indebtedness permitted hereunder, where the terms of any such Incremental Facilities or other Indebtedness are more favorable to the lenders thereof than the corresponding terms applicable to other Loans or Commitments then existing hereunder, and it is intended that one or more then-existing Classes of Loans or Commitments under this Agreement share in the benefit of such more favorable terms in order to comply with the provisions hereof relating to the incurrence of such Incremental Facilities or other Indebtedness, and (D) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into solely by the Borrower and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time (“Required Class Lenders”).
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Lenders prior to such inclusion, (b) this Agreement and other Loan Documents may be amended or supplemented by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or any Loan Party as to which such agreement or agreements is to apply, without the need to obtain the consent of any Lender, to include “parallel debt” or similar provisions, and any authorizations or granting of powers by the Lenders and the other Secured Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, in each case required to create in favor of the Administrative Agent any security interest contemplated to be created under this Agreement, or to perfect any such security interest, where the Administrative Agent shall have been advised by its counsel that such provisions are necessary or advisable under local law for such purpose (with the Borrower hereby agreeing to, and to cause their subsidiaries to, enter into any such agreement or agreements upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent promptly upon such request) and (c) upon notice thereof by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent with respect to the inclusion of any previously absent financial maintenance covenant or other covenant, this Agreement shall be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent without the need to obtain the consent of any Lender to include any such covenant and any related equity cure provision on the date of the incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness to the extent required by the terms of such definition or section. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amendments to or waivers of guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and may be, together with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(c)In connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination (a “Proposed Change”) requiring the consent of all Lenders (or all Lenders of a Class) or all directly and adversely affected Lenders (or all directly and adversely affected Lenders of a Class), if the consent of the Required Lenders to such Proposed Change is obtained, but the consent to such Proposed Change of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is required and not obtained as described in paragraph (b) of this Section being referred to as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Non-Consenting Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Non-Consenting Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which Eligible Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that (a) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent to the extent such consent would be required under Section 9.04(b) for an assignment of Loans or Commitments, as applicable, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (b) such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding par principal amount of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts (including any amounts under Section 2.11(a)(i)), payable to it hereunder from or on behalf of the Eligible Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (c) unless waived, the Borrower or such Eligible Assignee shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 9.04(b). Each party hereto agrees that an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee and that the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto.
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(d)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, Term Loans of any Lender that is at the time a Defaulting Lender shall not have any voting or approval rights under the Loan Documents and shall be excluded in determining whether all Lenders (or all Lenders of a Class), all affected Lenders (or all affected Lenders of a Class), Required Class Lenders or the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to this Section 9.02); provided that (i) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (ii) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
(e)[Reserved].
(f)Without any further consent of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to negotiate, execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Intercreditor Agreement in a form substantially consistent with Exhibit E-1, Exhibit E-2 or Exhibit E-3 hereto.
(g)[Reserved].
(h)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in connection with any determination as to whether the Required Lenders or Required Class Lenders have (A) consented (or not consented) to any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (B) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document or (C) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, any Lender (other than (x) any Lender that is a Regulated Bank, (y) [reserved] and (z) any Affiliate of any of the foregoing) that, as a result of its interest in any total return swap, total rate of return swap, credit default swap or other derivative contract (other than any such total return swap, total rate of return swap, credit default swap or other derivative contract entered into pursuant to bona fide market making activities), has a net short position with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments (each, a “Net Short Lender”) shall have no right to vote any of its Loans and Commitments and shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in the same proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not Net Short Lenders. For purposes of determining whether a Lender has a “net short position” on any date of determination: (i) derivative contracts with respect to the Loans and Commitments and such contracts that are the functional equivalent thereof shall be counted at the notional amount thereof in dollars, (ii) the notional amounts in other currencies shall be converted to the Dollar Equivalent thereof by such Lender in a commercially reasonable manner consistent with generally accepted financial practices and based on the prevailing conversion rate (determined on a mid-market basis) on the date of determination, (iii) derivative contracts in respect of an index that includes any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties or any instrument issued or guaranteed by any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties shall not be deemed to create a short position with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments, so long as (x) such index is not created, designed, administered or requested by such Lender or its Affiliates and (y) the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and any instrument issued or guaranteed by any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties, collectively, shall represent less than five percent (5%) of the components of such index, (iv) derivative transactions that are documented using either the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions or the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivative Definitions (collectively, the “ISDA CDS Definitions”) shall be deemed to create a short position with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments if such Lender is a protection buyer or the equivalent thereof for such derivative transaction and (x) the Loans or the Commitments are a “Reference Obligation” under the terms of such derivative transaction (whether specified by name in the related documentation, included as a “Standard Reference Obligation” on the most recent list published by Markit, if “Standard Reference Obligation” is specified as applicable in the relevant documentation or in any other manner), (y) the Loans or the Commitments would be a “Deliverable Obligation” under the terms of such derivative transaction or (z) any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties (or its successor) is designated as a “Reference Entity” under the terms of such derivative transaction, and (v) credit derivative transactions or other derivatives transactions not documented using the ISDA CDS Definitions shall be deemed to create a short position with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments if such transactions are functionally equivalent to a transaction that offers the Lender protection in respect of the Loans or the Commitments, or as to the credit quality of any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties other than, in each case, as part of an index so long as (x) such index is not created, designed, administered or requested by such Lender and (y) the Borrower and other Loan Parties and any instrument issued or guaranteed by any of the Borrower or other Loan Parties, collectively, shall represent less than five percent (5%) of the components of such index. In connection with any such determination, each Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing that it is a Net Short Lender, or shall otherwise be deemed to have represented and warranted to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is not a Net Short Lender (it being understood and agreed that the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on each such representation and deemed representation).
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(i)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Article VII for the benefit of all the Lenders and the Secured Parties; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) [reserved], (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 9.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.18) or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any debtor relief law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VII and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.18, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
Section 9.03Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
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(a)The Borrower shall pay, if the Effective Date occurs, (i) all reasonable and documented or invoiced out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Joint Bookrunners and their Affiliates (without duplication), including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent and to the extent reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction or otherwise retained with the Borrower’s consent, in each case for the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Joint Bookrunners, and to the extent retained with the Borrower’s consent, consultants, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions thereof and (ii) all reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Joint Bookrunners or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Joint Bookrunners and the Lenders, in connection with the enforcement or protection of their respective rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including their respective rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans; provided that such counsel shall be limited to one lead counsel and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and, in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel per class of similarly situated affected parties.
(b)The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent, each Lender, the Lead Arrangers and the Joint Bookrunners and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented or invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses of one counsel and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction (and, in the case of a conflict of interest, where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict notifies the Borrower of the existence of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, one additional counsel per class of similarly situated affected Indemnitees) for all Indemnitees (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any Subsidiary arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties to the Loan Documents of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) to the extent in any way arising from or relating to any of the foregoing, any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on, at or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any other Environmental Liability related to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final, non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of, or a material breach of the Loan Documents by, such Indemnitee or its Related Parties or (ii) any dispute between or among Indemnitees not arising from an act or omission by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries except that each Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Joint Bookrunners shall be indemnified in their capacities as such to the extent that none of the exceptions set forth in clause (i) applies to such Person at such time. This Section 9.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
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(c)To the extent permitted by applicable law (i) the Borrower and any Loan Party shall not assert, and the Borrower and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Lead Arranger and any Lender, and any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called a “Lender-Related Person”) for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses arising from the use by others of information or other materials (including, without limitation, any personal data) obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet), other than losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Lender-Related Person or any of its Related Parties, and (ii) no party hereto shall assert, and each such party hereby waives, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this Section 9.03(c) shall relieve the Borrower and each Loan Party of any obligation it may have to indemnify an Indemnitee, as provided in Section 9.03(b), against any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such Indemnitee by a third party.
(d)To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, and each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expenses, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the aggregate outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments at the time. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph (c) are subject to the last sentence of Section 2.02(a) (which shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Lenders’ obligations under this paragraph (c)).
(e)To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet), provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such damages are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final, non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or a material breach of the Loan Documents by, such Indemnitee or its Related Parties.
(f)All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than thirty (30) days after written demand therefor; provided, however, that any Indemnitee shall promptly refund an indemnification payment received hereunder to the extent that there is a final judicial determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification with respect to such payment pursuant to this Section 9.03.
Section 9.04Successors and Assigns.
(a)The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void), (ii) no assignment shall be made to any Defaulting Lender or any of the Subsidiaries, or any Persons who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (ii) and (iii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
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(b)(i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraphs (b)(ii) and (g) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent of (A) the Borrower (such consent (except with respect to assignments to competitors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary) not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment (1) by a Term Lender to any Lender or an Affiliate of any Lender, (2) by a Term Lender to an Approved Fund, (3) [reserved] or (4) if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), (b), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing unless, in the case of clause (4) above only, such assignment is to a competitor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and provided, further, that the Borrower shall have the right to withhold its consent to any assignment if, in order for such assignment to comply with applicable law, any Loan Party would be required to obtain the consent of, or make any filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority and (B) the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of a Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or to Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (in each case, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.04 to the contrary, if the consent of the Borrower is required by this paragraph with respect to any assignment of Loans and the Borrower has not given the Administrative Agent written notice of its objection to such assignment within ten (10) Business Days after written notice to the Borrower, the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to such assignment.
(i)Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions: (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the trade date specified in the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment or, if no trade date is so specified, as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than, $1,000,000, unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), (b), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing, (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that this subclause (B) shall not be construed to prohibit assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans, (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption (which shall include a representation by the assignee that it meets all the requirements to be an Eligible Assignee), together (unless waived by the Administrative Agent) with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, provided that assignments made pursuant to Section 2.19(b) or Section 9.02(c) shall not require the signature of the assigning Lender to become effective; and (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent any tax documentation required by Section 2.17(e) and an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower, the Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.
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(ii)Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of (and subject to the obligations and limitations of) Sections 2.15, 2.17 and 9.03 and to any fees payable hereunder that have accrued for such Lender’s account but have not yet been paid). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c)(i) of this Section.
(iii)The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal and interest amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and, solely with respect to its own Loans or Commitments, any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. The parties intend that any interest in or with respect to the Loans under this Agreement be treated as being issued and maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2), and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any regulations thereunder (and any successor provisions), including without limitation under United States Treasury Regulations Section 5f.103-1(c) and Proposed Regulations Section 1.163-5 (and any successor provisions), and the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in a manner that gives effect to such intent. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, if any Lender was a Disqualified Lender at the time of the assignment of any Loans or Commitments to such Lender, following written notice from the Borrower to such Lender and the Administrative Agent: (1) such Lender shall promptly assign all Loans and Commitments held by such Lender to an Eligible Assignee; provided that (A) the Administrative Agent shall not have any obligation to the Borrower, such Lender or any other Person to find such a replacement Lender, (B) the Borrower shall not have any obligation to such Disqualified Lender or any other Person to find such a replacement Lender or accept or consent to any such assignment to itself or any other Person subject to the Borrower’s consent in accordance with Section 9.04(b)(ii) and (C) the assignment of such Loans and/or Commitments, as the case may be, shall be at the lesser of (x) the par principal amount of such Loans and/or Commitments at such time and (y) the amount paid by such Lender for such Loans and/or Commitments; (2) such Lender shall not have any voting or approval rights under the Loan Documents and shall be excluded in determining whether all Lenders (or all Lenders of any Class), all affected Lenders (or all affected Lenders of any Class), Required Class Lenders or the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 9.02); provided that (x) the Commitment of any Disqualified Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that affects any Disqualified Lender adversely and in a manner that is disproportionate to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Disqualified Lender; and (3) no Disqualified Lender is entitled to receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or will be permitted to attend or participate in meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of Borrowings, notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II.
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(iv)Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire and any tax documentation required by Section 2.17(e) (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b)(ii) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b)(i) or (ii) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (b).
(v)Subject to Section 9.20, the words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be.
(c)(i) Any Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other Persons (other than to a Person that is not an Eligible Assignee (provided that, for the purposes of this provision, Disqualified Lenders shall be deemed to be Eligible Assignees unless a list of Disqualified Lenders has been made available to all Lenders by the Borrower)) (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents, provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that directly and adversely affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 and 2.17 to the same extent as if it were a Lender (subject to the requirements and limitations thereof, it being understood that any tax documentation required by Section 2.17(e) shall be provided solely to the Lender that sold the participation) and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant shall be subject to Section 2.18 as though it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided that such Participant shall be subject to Section 2.18 as though it were a Lender.
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(i)A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or Section 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent or to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.
(ii)Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”), provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary in connection with a Tax audit or other proceeding to establish that such Commitment, Loan, or other obligation is in registered form under the Code or Treasury Regulations, including, without limitation, Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register pursuant to the terms hereof shall be treated as a Participant for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(d)Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest, provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(e)In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or sub-participations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
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(f)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPV”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPV to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPV elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPV hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPV shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPV, such party will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPV any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.04, any SPV may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by the Borrower and Administrative Agent) providing liquidity or credit support to or for the account of such SPV to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPV. The Borrower agrees that each SPV shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 and 2.17 to the same extent as if it were a Lender (subject to the requirements and limitations thereof, it being understood that any tax documentation required by Section 2.17(e) shall be provided solely to the Granting Lender) and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such SPV shall be subject to Section 2.18 as though it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that an SPV shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or Section 2.17 than the applicable Granting Lender would have been entitled to receive, unless the grant to such SPV is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonable withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(g)[Reserved].
(h)Assignments of Loans to any Purchasing Borrower Party shall be permitted (x) on a non-pro rata basis through open market purchases or similar private transactions and/or (y) “Dutch auctions”, so long as any offer to purchase or take by assignment in the case of this clause (y) by such Purchasing Borrower Party shall have been made to all Term Lenders with respect to the applicable Class so long as, in each case, (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Loans purchased are immediately cancelled.
(i)Upon any contribution of Loans to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and upon any purchase of Loans by a Purchasing Borrower Party, (A) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of such Loans shall automatically be cancelled and retired by the Borrower on the date of such contribution or purchase (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, with respect to a contribution of Loans, any applicable contributing Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, or such other form as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, in respect thereof pursuant to which the respective Lender assigns its interest in such Loans to the Borrower for immediate cancellation) and (B) the Administrative Agent shall record such cancellation or retirement in the Register.
Section 9.05Survival.
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All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid, and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the occurrence of the Termination Date.
Section 9.06Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the syndication of the Loans and Commitments constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Subject to Section 9.20, delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 9.07Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 9.08Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), (b), (h) or (i) shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower then due and owing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations are owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such Indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.22 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Secured Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The applicable Lender shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff and application, provided that any failure to give or any delay in giving such notice shall not affect the validity of any such setoff and application under this Section. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender may have. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amount set off from any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Guarantor.
Section 9.09Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
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(a)This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that (i) the interpretation of the definition of Business Material Adverse Effect (and whether or not a Business Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (ii) the determination of the accuracy of any Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations and whether as a result of any inaccuracy thereof, Borrower (or its Affiliate) has the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to terminate the obligations of Borrower under the Acquisition Agreement or decline to consummate the Acquisition, (iii) the determination of whether the Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement (or will be consummated substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing of Term Loans on the Effective Date) and (iv) any determination to the extent involving the parties to the Acquisition Agreement’s performance of their obligations with respect thereto , in each case shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
(b)Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may (and any such claims, cross-claims or third party claims brought against the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties may only) be heard and determined in such Federal (to the extent permitted by law) or New York State court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in any Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to any Loan Document against the Borrower or any Loan Party or their respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c)Each of parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d)Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in any Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
Section 9.10WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
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Section 9.11Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
Section 9.12Confidentiality.
(a)Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to their and their Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, members, partners, trustees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other agents and advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential and any failure of such Persons to comply with this Section 9.12 shall constitute a breach of this Section 9.12 by the Administrative Agent or the relevant Lender, as applicable), (b) (x) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or required by applicable law or by any subpoena or similar legal process or (y) to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of remedies; provided that, (i) in each case, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any request by any governmental agency or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with an examination of the financial condition of such Lender by such governmental agency or other routine examinations of such Lender by such governmental agency) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information and (ii) in the case of clause (y) only, each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that such Information is kept confidential in connection with the exercise of such remedies, and provided, further, that in no event shall any Lender or the Administrative Agent be obligated or required to return any materials furnished by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, (c) to any other party to this Agreement, (d) subject to an agreement containing confidentiality undertakings substantially similar to those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any Swap Agreement relating to any Loan Party or their Subsidiaries and its obligations under the Loan Documents, (e) with the consent of the Borrower, in the case of Information provided by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (f) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or (g) to any ratings agency or the CUSIP Service Bureau on a confidential basis. In addition, each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and publicly available information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments and the Borrowings hereunder. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or their business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
(b)EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 9.12(a) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
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(c)ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT, WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON- PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Section 9.13USA Patriot Act. Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of Title III of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Title III of the USA Patriot Act.
Section 9.14[Reserved].
Section 9.15Release of Liens and Guarantees. A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents, and all security interests created by the Security Documents in Collateral owned by (and, in the case of clause (1), (2) and (3), in each case, to the extent constituting Excluded Collateral, upon the request of the Borrower, the Equity Interests of) such Guarantor shall be automatically released, (1) upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary (including pursuant to a merger with a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or a designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary), (2) upon the request of the Borrower, upon any Guarantor becoming an Excluded Subsidiary or (3) upon the request of the Borrower, in connection with a transaction permitted under this Agreement, as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary or otherwise becomes an Excluded Subsidiary; provided that no Guarantor shall be released from its Guarantee of the Secured Obligations solely due to the fact that such Guarantor ceases to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, unless the Equity Interests of such Guarantor were sold to a person, other than an Affiliate of the Borrower, for a bona fide business purpose (it being understood that this proviso shall not limit the release of any Guarantor that otherwise qualifies as an Excluded Subsidiary for reasons other than not being a wholly-owned Subsidiary). Upon (i) any sale or other transfer by any Loan Party (other than to the Borrower or any other Loan Party) of any Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or (ii) the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest created under any Security Document in any Collateral or the release of any Loan Party from its Guarantee under the Collateral and Guaranty Agreement pursuant to Section 9.02, the security interests in such Collateral created by the Security Documents or such guarantee shall be automatically released. Upon the occurrence of the Termination Date, all obligations under the Loan Documents and all security interests created by the Security Documents shall be automatically released. In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.
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The Administrative Agent will, and the Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to, release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(iv), (viii)(A) or (xxii) (to the extent required by the terms of the obligations secured by such Liens pursuant to documents reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent).
Section 9.16No Fiduciary Relationship. The Borrower, on behalf of itself and the Subsidiaries, agrees that in connection with all aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby and any communications in connection therewith, the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, will have a business relationship that does not create, by implication or otherwise, any fiduciary duty on the part of the Agents, the Lenders or their respective Affiliates, and no such duty will be deemed to have arisen in connection with any such transactions or communications. The Borrower acknowledges that each Agent, Lender and their respective Affiliates may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates.
Section 9.17Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the obligations hereunder.
Section 9.18Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write- Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
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Section 9.19Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments or this Agreement;
(ii)the prohibited transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable so as to exempt from prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement;
(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement; or
(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)In addition, unless either (I) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (II) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers or any of their respective Affiliates is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
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Section 9.20Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 9.01), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and each Loan Party hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and the Borrower and the Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (B) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (C) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (D) waives any claim against any Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower and/or any Loan Party to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
Section 9.21Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Swap Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S.
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Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a)In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b)As used in this Section 9.21, the following terms have the following meanings:
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
BORROWER: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.,
the Borrower
By: /s/ Ilan Daskal
Name: Ilan Daskal
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Section 9.22

[Signature Page to Term Loan Credit Agreement]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Term Lender and Administrative Agent


By: /s/ Tanner Ketellapper                
Name:    Tanner Ketellapper
Title:    Executive Director
[Signature Page to Term Loan Credit Agreement]
EX-10.2 3 wf-viavixablamendmentno4an.htm EX-10.2 Document
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 4
This AMENDMENT NO. 4 (this “Amendment”), dated as of October 16, 2025, by and among VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Administrative Borrower”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Solutions”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Solutions Licensing”), OPTICAL COATING LABORATORY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Optical Coating”, and together with the Administrative Borrower, Solutions and Solutions Licensing, each, a “U.S. Borrower” and, collectively, the “U.S. Borrowers”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS UK LIMITED, a private limited liability company registered in England & Wales with company number 00887400 (the “UK Borrower”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, a limited liability company, registered with the trade register of the local court (Amtsgericht) Stuttgart, under HRB 353758 (the “German Borrower”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS CANADA ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company (the “Canadian Borrower”, together with the U.S. Borrowers, the UK Borrower, and the German Borrower, individually and collectively, the “Borrowers”), each of the Guarantors signatory hereto, each of the Lenders (including each of the New Lenders (as defined below)) signatory hereto and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “Agent”), which amends (a) that certain Credit Agreement dated as of December 30, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, including as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of February 27, 2023, Amendment No. 2 dated as of March 4, 2024, and Amendment No. 3 dated as of June 25, 2024, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrowers, the other borrowers from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, the Issuing Banks from time to time party thereto and Agent, (b) that certain Guaranty and Security Agreement dated as of December 30, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Guaranty and Security Agreement”), by and among the Loan Parties party thereto and the Agent and (c) that certain Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement dated as of December 30, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement”, and together with the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the “Security Agreements”), by and among the Canadian Loan Parties party thereto and the Agent.
RECITALS:
A.The Borrowers have requested that each of Bank of Montreal, Toronto Branch and TD Bank, N.A. (each, a “New Lender”, and collectively, the “New Lenders”) become a Lender and Issuing Bank under the Credit Agreement with a Commitment and Letter of Credit sublimit as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date in the respective amounts shown on Schedule C-1 and C-2, as applicable, to the Amended Credit Agreement.
B.Substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of this Amendment, each of BNP Paribas and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch will no longer be a Lender under the Credit Agreement (each an “Exiting Lender”, and collectively, the “Exiting Lenders”), and 100% of the Exiting Lenders’ respective Commitments and interest in the German Revolving Exposure and the Global Revolving Exposure shall be allocated to the other Lenders (including the New Lenders) as set forth herein.



C.Substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of this Agreement, each of the Exiting Lenders will resign as an Issuing Bank under the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, each, a “Resigning Issuing Bank”, and collectively, the “Resigning Issuing Banks”).
D.Substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of this Amendment, certain Loan Parties (i) will acquire the high-speed ethernet and network security business lines of Spirent Communications plc pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of March 2, 2025, among the Administrative Borrower and Keysight Technologies, Inc. (the “Amendment Date Acquisition Agreement”) and (ii) will enter into, and incur Indebtedness in an original principal amount of $600,000,000 pursuant to, that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement”), among the Administrative Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent thereunder.
E.The parties hereto desire to enter into this Amendment to, among other things, (a) allocate 100% of each Exiting Lender’s Commitment and interest in the German Revolving Exposure and the Global Revolving Exposure to the other Lenders (including the New Lenders) as set forth herein, (b) acknowledge the resignation of each Resigning Issuing Bank as an Issuing Bank under the Credit Agreement, (c) extend the Maturity Date, (d) reduce the Maximum Revolver Amount from $300,000,000 to $200,000,000 and (e) amend the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreements, in each case, as set forth herein and effective as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual undertakings contained herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.Defined Terms. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, each capitalized term used herein that is defined in the Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. Each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each other similar reference, and each reference in any other Loan Document to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereof”, “thereunder”, “therein” or “thereby” or any other similar reference to the Credit Agreement shall, from the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, refer to the Amended Credit Agreement. Each reference in the applicable Security Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each other similar reference, and each reference in any other Loan Document to “the Guaranty and Security Agreement”, “the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement”, “thereof”, “thereunder”, “therein” or “thereby” or any other similar reference to the applicable Security Agreement shall, from the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, refer to the applicable Amended Security Agreement.
Section 2.Amendments to Credit Agreement. In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, and subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the Amendment No.
2



4 Effective Date, in the manner provided in this Section 2 (the Credit Agreement, as so amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).
(a)Amendments to Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement (including the cover page thereto, but other than the Exhibits, Schedules and signature pages thereto, except as expressly set forth in Section 2(b), Section 2(c), Section 2(d) and Section 2(e) below) shall be amended to (i) to delete the red or green stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following examples: and ) and (ii) to add the blue or green double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following examples: double-underlined text and double-underlined text), as set forth on Annex A hereto.
(b)Replacement of Schedule C-1 and Schedule C-2 to the Credit Agreement. Schedule C-1 and Schedule C-2 to the Credit Agreement are each hereby amended and restated in their respective entireties in the form of Schedule C-1 and Schedule C-2, respectively, attached hereto and Schedule C-1 and Schedule C-2 attached hereto shall be deemed to be attached as Schedule C-1 and Schedule C-2, respectively, to the Credit Agreement as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Amendment and any Borrowings made on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, (i) each Lender (including each New Lender but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Exiting Lenders) who holds Revolving Loans in an aggregate amount less than its Pro Rata Share of all Revolving Loans shall advance new Revolving Loans which shall be disbursed to Agent and used to repay Revolving Loans outstanding to each Lender who holds Revolving Loans in an aggregate amount greater than its Pro Rata Share of all Revolving Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the repayment of all Revolving Loans owing to the Exiting Lenders), (ii) each Lender’s (including any New Lender’s) participation in each Letter of Credit, if any, shall be automatically adjusted to equal its Pro Rata Share and (iii) such other adjustments shall be made as Agent shall specify so that the German Revolving Exposure and the Global Revolving Exposure applicable to each Lender (including each New Lender) equals its Pro Rata Share of the aggregate German Revolving Exposure and the aggregate Global Revolving Exposure, respectively, of all Lenders (and any other such adjustments that Agent shall specify that provide for the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and unutilized line or other fees owing to the Exiting Lender).
(c)Replacement of Schedule 1.01A to the Credit Agreement. Schedule 1.01A to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety with Schedule 1.01A attached hereto. Schedule 1.01A attached hereto shall be deemed attached as Schedule 1.01A to the Credit Agreement.
(d)Replacement of Schedule 5.1 to the Credit Agreement. Schedule 5.1 to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety with Schedule 5.1 attached hereto. Schedule 5.1 attached hereto shall be deemed attached as Schedule 5.1 to the Credit Agreement.
(e)Replacement of Schedule 5.2 to the Credit Agreement. Schedule 5.2 to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety with Schedule 5.2 attached hereto. Schedule 5.2 attached hereto shall be deemed attached as Schedule 5.2 to the Credit Agreement.
Section 3.Amendments to Security Agreements. In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, and subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, effective as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, each of the Security Agreements shall be amended by replacing the references to “$20,000,000” in the definitions of “Cash Dominion Event” and “Cash Dominion Period”
3



therein with “$13,300,000” (each such Security Agreement, as so amended, an “Amended Security Agreement”).
Section 4.Conditions to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date on which the following conditions are satisfied (or waived by the applicable parties) (such date, the “Amendment No. 4 Effective Date”):
(a)Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from the Loan Parties, each of the Lenders (including the New Lenders) and each of the Issuing Banks an executed counterpart of this Amendment signed on behalf of such party;
(b)Each Lender requesting a promissory note (or any amendment and restatement thereof, as the case may be) shall have received an executed promissory note (or an amendment and restatement thereof, as the case may be) payable to the order of such Lender in a form furnished by Agent and reasonably satisfactory to Borrower evidencing such Lender’s Commitment as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date;
(c)Agent shall have received a duly executed and delivered Canadian reaffirmation agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, granted by each Canadian Loan Party in favor of Agent;
(d)Agent shall have received a duly executed and delivered amendment and reaffirmation agreement with respect to the UK Security Documents, by and among the Loan Parties party to the UK Security Documents in favor of the UK Security Agent;
(e)Agent shall have received a duly executed and delivered German reaffirmation agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, granted by the Loan Parties party to the German Security Documents in favor of Agent;
(f)Agent shall have received a duly executed and delivered account pledge agreement governed by German law and dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, by and among the German Loan Parties in favor of Agent;
(g)Agent shall have received a duly executed and delivered share pledge agreement governed by German law and dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, by and among the German Loan Parties (other than Viavi Solutions GmbH) and Acterna LLC in favor of Agent;
(h)Agent shall have received a copy of an Irish law governed deed of confirmation entered into by each Irish Loan Party (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) and Acterna LLC, in respect of each Irish Security Document (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) to which they are a party in favor of Agent (in its capacity as security trustee for the Lender Group);
(i)Agent shall have received all share certificates, transfers and stock transfer forms or equivalent and each other deliverable set out in clause 5(a)(iii) of the Irish Share Charge (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) each duly executed by Acterna LLC (or Viavi Solutions Ireland Limited in the case of the share certificates) in blank in relation to the assets subject to or expressed to be subject to the Irish Share Charge (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement).
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(j)Agent shall have received a certificate from the Secretary or Director, as applicable, of each Loan Party dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date (i) attesting to the resolutions of such Loan Party’s board of directors (or applicable governing body), and, in the case of any UK Loan Party, resolutions of such UK Loan Party’s shareholders, in each case, authorizing its execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and in the case of any Loan Party other than the Administrative Borrower, authorizing the Administrative Borrower to act as its agent in connection therewith, (ii) authorizing specific officers of such Loan Party to execute the same, (iii) attesting to the incumbency and signatures of such specific officers of such Loan Party, (iv) in the case of any Irish Loan Party (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement), certifying that (A) it has done all that is necessary to comply with section 82 of the Irish Companies Act (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) in order to enable such Irish Loan Party to enter into the Amendment and the other Loan Documents and perform its obligations under the Amendment and the other Loan Documents, (B) such Irish Loan Party and each other Loan Party constitute a group of companies for the purposes of section 243 of the Irish Companies Act consisting of the Administrative Borrower as holding company and each other Loan Party as a subsidiary and (C) that guaranteeing or securing the Loans would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on such Irish Loan Party to be exceeded, and (v) in the case of any UK Loan Party, certifying that entry into the Amendment and the other Loan Documents to which such UK Loan Party is a party will not cause a breach of any borrowing, guaranteeing, securing or similar limit to which it is subject;
(k)Agent shall have received copies of each Loan Party’s Organizational Documents, as amended, modified, or supplemented prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, which Organizational Documents shall be (i) certified by the Secretary or Director, as applicable, of such Loan Party, and (ii) with respect to Governing Documents that are charter documents, certified as of a recent date (not more than 30 days prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date) by the appropriate governmental official;
(l)Agent shall have received a certificate of status with respect to each Loan Party (other than an Irish Loan Party), dated as of a recent date prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, such certificate to be issued by the appropriate officer of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, which certificate shall indicate that such Loan Party is in good standing in such jurisdiction;
(m)Agent shall have received a completed Perfection Certificate for each of the Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;
(n)Agent shall have received PPSA searches, searches of UCC filings and other similar searches in any relevant jurisdiction reasonably requested by Agent, as applicable, of each Loan Party and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens;
(o)Agent shall have received evidence that appropriate PPSA financing statements or renewals thereof have been duly filed in such office or offices as may be necessary or, in the opinion of Agent, desirable to perfect the Agent’s Liens in and to the Collateral;
(p)Agent shall have received opinions of the Loan Parties’ counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, including local counsel for the Loan Parties in each applicable jurisdiction, dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date;
(q)Agent shall have received appraisals of the U.S. Loan Party’s Real Property Collateral from Newmark Valuation & Advisory LLC dated as of a recent date and commissioned as of March 27, 2025 and March 31, 2025, in each case, the scope, methodology (including, to the extent relevant, any sampling procedure employed by such appraisal company);
5



(r)Agent shall have received phase-I environmental reports dated as of a recent date with respect to the U.S. Loan Party’s Real Property Collateral;
(s)At least ten Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, (i) any Loan Party that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation shall deliver to any Lender requesting the same, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Loan Party, which such Beneficial Ownership Certificate shall be complete and accurate in all respects and (ii) to the extent requested by Agent or the Lenders, Agent shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act;
(t)Agent shall have received a completed Borrowing Base Certificate which calculates the Borrowing Base (as amended by this Amendment) as of a date specified by Agent with customary supporting schedules and documentation in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.2 of the Credit Agreement;
(u)Substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of this Amendment, the transactions contemplated by the Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Amendment Date Acquisition Agreement shall have been consummated;
(v)Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower attesting to (i) true, correct and complete copies of the executed Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement, including all exhibits and schedules thereto, and all security agreements, pledge agreements and guarantee agreements executed in connection therewith, (ii) compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(r) of the Credit Agreement (as amended hereby) with respect to the incurrence of the Indebtedness under the Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement, (iii) true, correct and complete copies of the executed Amendment Date Acquisition Agreement, including all exhibits and schedules thereto, and all conveyance documents related thereto, if any and (iv) satisfaction of the condition specified in Section 4(u);
(w)Agent shall have received an executed Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, by and among Agent, the Loan Parties and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent under the Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders (“Initial Intercreditor Agreement”);
(x)Borrowers and each of their respective Subsidiaries shall have received all licenses, approvals or evidence of other actions required by any Governmental Authority or third party in connection with the execution and delivery by Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries of this Amendment and the other Loan Documents or with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
(y)(i) on and as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, (A) the representations and warranties of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries contained in the Credit Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date); and (B) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, nor shall either result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Amendment on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, and (ii) the Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower certifying as to the preceding clause (i);
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(z)the Borrowers shall have paid or reimbursed Agent for (i) all Lender Group Expenses incurred in connection with the transactions evidenced by this Amendment to the extent invoiced at least one Business Day prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and (ii) all fees agreed to in writing executed by the Borrowers and owed to Agent, its Affiliates and any Lenders in connection with the execution of this Amendment;
(aa)Agent shall have received projections prepared by management of the Borrowers of balance sheets, income statements and cashflow statements for the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries for the period commencing June 30, 2024 and ending June 30, 2029;
(ab)Agent shall have received duly executed and delivered exiting lender agreements dated as of the date hereof, by and among the applicable Exiting Lender, the applicable Resigning Issuing Bank, Agent and the Administrative Borrower, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent; and
(ac)all other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment shall have been delivered, executed, or recorded and shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
Agent shall notify the Administrative Borrower and the Lenders of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.
Section 5.New Lenders. Each New Lender hereby joins in, becomes a party to, and agrees to comply with and be bound by the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and under each and every other Loan Document to which any Lender is required to be bound by the Credit Agreement, to the same extent as if such New Lender were an original signatory thereto. Each New Lender hereby appoints and authorizes Agent to take such action as Agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement as are delegated to Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each New Lender represents and warrants that (a) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Amendment, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Amended Credit Agreement, (b) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 thereof, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Amendment and to become a Lender on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on Agent or any other Lender, and (c) from and after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, it shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and be bound by the provisions of the Amended Credit Agreement, the Amended Security Agreements and the other Loan Documents and have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder.
Section 6.Exiting Lenders. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees and confirms that simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Amendment (including after giving effect to the payment of all loans, interest and fees owing to such Exiting Lender as set forth in Section 2(b) hereof), each Exiting Lender’s Commitment shall be $0.00, each Exiting Lender’s Commitment to lend and all other obligations of such Exiting Lender under the Credit Agreement shall be terminated (other than any obligations that expressly survive the termination or departure of a Lender under the Loan Documents in accordance with their terms), and each Exiting Lender shall cease to be a Lender for all purposes under the Loan Documents; provided that the rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement expressly stated to survive the termination of the Credit Agreement and the repayment of amounts outstanding thereunder shall survive for the benefit of the Exiting Lenders.
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Section 7.Resigning Issuing Banks. Each of the parties hereto agree that without any further act or deed on the part of the Resigning Issuing Banks or any of the parties to the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Amendment, each Resigning Issuing Bank shall have no further rights or obligations in such capacity under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, except to the extent of any right or obligation expressly stated in the Credit Agreement or other Loan Documents as surviving any such resignation or replacement. Effective as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, all existing letters of credit issued by the Resigning Issuing Banks for the benefit of any of the Loan Parties shall cease to constitute “Letters of Credit” for purposes of the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents.
Section 8.Authorization and Consent. By executing this Amendment, each Lender party hereto (including each New Lender) hereby authorizes and directs Agent and the UK Security Agent to execute and deliver, to the extent applicable, the (a) Initial Intercreditor Agreement and (b) each other reaffirmation agreement, pledge agreement, deed of confirmation, and amendment set forth in Section 4 hereof, in each case, on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
Section 9.Governing Law.
(a)THE VALIDITY OF THIS AMENDMENT, THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF, THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO, AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSIES OR DISPUTES ARISING HEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED THAT SOLELY AS IT RELATES TO THE CANADIAN GUARANTEE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, SECTION 3 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO AND THE FEDERAL LAWS OF CANADA APPLICABLE THEREIN.
(b)The choice of law, venue and jury trial waiver provisions in Section 12 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Amendment and shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to this Amendment.
Section 10.Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Amendment. Execution of any such counterpart may be by means of (a) an electronic signature that complies with the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, as in effect from time to time, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as in effect from time to time, or any other relevant and applicable electronic signatures law; (b) an original manual signature; or (c) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Agent reserves the right, in its discretion, to accept, deny, or condition acceptance of any electronic signature on this Amendment. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Amendment by faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature shall also deliver an original manually executed counterpart, but the failure to deliver an original manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability and binding effect of this Amendment.
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Without limiting the foregoing, each party expressly consents to the electronic execution (and witnessing) of this Amendment, to the provision of any information in connection with this Amendment by electronic means, and to the retention and use of the executed Amendment as an electronic original. Each party also confirms that any electronic signature inserted on this Amendment by (or on behalf of) such party was inserted by the relevant signatory for the purpose of signing and authenticating this Amendment.
Section 11.Representations and Warranties.
(a)Ratification and Affirmation. Each Loan Party hereto hereby: (i) acknowledges the terms of this Amendment; (ii) ratifies and affirms its obligations under, and acknowledges, renews and extends its continued liability under, each Loan Document to which it is a party and agrees that each Loan Document to which it is a party remains in full force and effect, except as expressly amended hereby after giving effect to the amendments contained herein and as provided in the Initial Intercreditor Agreement; (iii) represents and warrants to Agent and the Lenders that as of the date hereof, after giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment: (A) each of the representations and warranties in the Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) and (B) no Default exists or would result therefrom; and (iv) represents and warrants that as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, to its knowledge, the information included in any Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Amendment is true and correct in all material respects. It is the intention of the parties hereto that neither this Amendment nor anything contained herein constitute a novation of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any Collateral securing the same, all of which shall remain in full force and effect after the date hereof, as amended hereby.
(b)Corporate Authority; Enforceability; No Conflicts. Each Loan Party hereto hereby represents and warrants to Agent and the Lenders that (i) it has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment and perform its obligations under this Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement and the Amended Security Agreements; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Amendment and performance by such Loan Party of this Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement and the Amended Security Agreements has been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part; (iii) this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; (iv) the execution and delivery of this Amendment by such Loan Party and the performance of its obligations hereunder and under the Amended Credit Agreement and the Amended Security Agreements require no authorizations, approvals or consents of, or registrations or filings with, any Governmental Authority, except for those that have been obtained or made and are in effect; and (v) neither the execution and delivery of this Amendment nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Amended Credit Agreement or the Amended Security Agreements will (A) contravene, or result in a breach of, the organizational documents of such Loan Party, (B) violate any governmental requirement applicable to or binding upon such Loan Party or any of its properties, except to the extent that any such violation, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (C) violate or result in a default under any agreement or instrument to which such Loan Party is a party (other than any agreement or instrument the contravention of which or breach of which could not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to any Secured Party) or by which it is bound or to which its properties are subject, except to the extent that any such violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(c)Loan Document. This Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Amendment are deemed incorporated into the Amended Credit Agreement and the Amended Security Agreements, as applicable, as if fully set forth therein.
(d)Entire Agreement. This Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement, the Amended Security Agreements and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(e)Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(f)Headings. Headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in, interpreting this Amendment.
(g)Credit Agreement Governs. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any Lender or Agent under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and shall not alter, modify, amend, novate or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. Nothing herein shall be deemed to entitle any Loan Party to a future consent to, or a waiver, amendment, modification or other change of, any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Amended Credit Agreement, the Amended Security Agreements or any other Loan Document in similar or different circumstances.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


    
    
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
ADMINISTRATIVE BORROWER:
VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
By:     /s/ Kevin Siebert        
Name:     Kevin Siebert
Title:     Secretary

BORROWERS:
VIAVI SOLUTIONS LLC
By:     /s/ Kevin Siebert        
Name:     Kevin Siebert
Title:     Secretary

VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
By:     /s/ Kevin Siebert        
Name:     Kevin Siebert
Title:     Secretary
OPTICAL COATING LABORATORY, LLC
By:    /s/ Kevin Siebert            
Name:    Kevin Siebert
Title:    Secretary

VIAVI SOLUTIONS UK LIMITED
By:    /s/ Kevin Siebert            
Name:    Kevin Siebert
Title:    Director


[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]



VIAVI SOLUTIONS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
By:    /s/ Michael Todd Taylor        
Name:    Michael Todd Taylor
Title:    Managing Director (Geschäftsführer)

VIAVI SOLUTIONS CANADA ULC
By: /s/ Kevin Siebert Name: Kevin Siebert Title: President & Treasurer VIAVI SOLUTIONS WORLD HOLDINGS GMBH & CO KG represented by its general partner (Komplementär) JDSU Holdings GmbH
    
GUARANTORS:                 JDSU HOLDINGS GMBH
By:    /s/ Michael Todd Taylor        
Name:    Michael Todd Taylor
Title: Managing Director (Geschäftsführer)

JDSU INTERNATIONAL GMBH
By:    /s/ Michael Todd Taylor        
Name:    Michael Todd Taylor
Title: Managing Director (Geschäftsführer)

VIAVI SOLUTIONS GMBH
By:    /s/ Michael Todd Taylor        
Name:    Michael Todd Taylor
Title: Managing Director (Geschäftsführer)

[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]



By:    /s/ Michael Todd Taylor         
Name:    Michael Todd Taylor
Title: Managing Director (Geschäftsführer)
of JDSU Holdings GmbH

JDSU ACTERNA HOLDINGS LLC
By:    /s/ Kevin Siebert            
Name:    Kevin Siebert
Title: Secretary

ACTERNA LLC
By:    /s/ Kevin Siebert            
Name:    Kevin Siebert
Title: Secretary


VIAVI SOLUTIONS IRELAND LIMITED
By:    /s/ Kevin Siebert            
Name:    Kevin Siebert
Title: Director



[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]



INERTIAL LABS, INC.
By: /s/ Kevin Siebert Name: Kevin Siebert Title: Vice President WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, LONDON BRANCH, as a Lender


[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]



WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent and as a Lender
By:    /s/ Estefania Becerra        
Name:    Estefania Becerra
Title:    Executive Director


By: /s/ Auson Powell            
Name: Auson Powell    
Title: Authorised Signatory

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION CANADA, as a Lender
By: /s/ Carmela Massari Name: Carmela Massari Title: Senior Vice President JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Lender
[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]




By:     /s/ Timothy Lee            
Name: Timothy Lee
Title: Executive Director

[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]



BANK OF MONTREAL, TORONTO BRANCH, as a New Lender TD BANK, N.A., as a New Lender

By: /s/ Helen Alvarez-Hernandez        
Name: Helen Alvarez-Hernandez
Title: Managing Director


[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]




By: /s/ Austin Bradley                
Name: Austin Bradley
Title: Vice President

[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]




[Signature Page – Amendment No. 4 (Viavi ABL)]


Execution Version

Exhibit A

Amended Credit Agreement
[See attached.]








































Execution Version



CREDIT AGREEMENT
by and among
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Agent,
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, and BNP PARIBAS
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint BookrunnersArranger and Bookrunner,
THE LENDERS THAT ARE PARTIES HERETO
as the Lenders,
VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.,
VIAVI SOLUTIONS LLC,
VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC, and
OPTICAL COATING LABORATORY, LLC,
as the U.S. Borrowers,
VIAVI SOLUTIONS UK LIMITED,
as the UK Borrower,
VIAVI SOLUTIONS CANADA ULC,
as the Canadian Borrower and
VIAVI SOLUTIONS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH,
as the German Borrower
Dated as of December 30, 2021
as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated February 27, 2023,
as amended by Amendment No. 2 dated March 4, 2024,
as amended by Amendment No. 3, dated June 25, 2024,
and
as amended by Amendment No. 4, dated October 16, 2025



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.    DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.    2
1.1    Definitions    2
1.2    Accounting Terms    86
1.3    Code; PPSA    86
1.4    Construction    87
1.5    Time References    88
1.6    Schedules and Exhibits    88
1.7    Limited Condition Acquisitions    88
1.8    Divisions    90
1.9    Rates    90
1.10    Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents.    91
1.11    Change of Currency.    91
1.12    Foreign Collateral    92
1.13    Reclassification    92
1.14    Quebec Interpretation    93
1.15    Irish Terms.    93
2.    LOANS AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.    94
2.1    Revolving Loans.    94
2.2    [Reserved].    94
2.3    Borrowing Procedures and Settlements.    95
2.4    Payments; Reductions of Commitments; Prepayments.    104
2.5    Promise to Pay; Promissory Notes.    110
2.6    Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and Calculations.    110
2.7    Crediting Payments    114
2.8    Designated Account    114
2.9    Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations    114
2.10    Fees    114
2.11    Letters of Credit    115
2.12    Eurocurrency Rate Option and RFR Option    123
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Page
2.13    Capital Requirements    130
2.14    Incremental Facilities    132
2.15    Joint and Several Liability of Certain Borrowers    133
2.16    Extensions of Revolver Commitments    136
3.    CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.    139
3.1    Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit    139
3.2    Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit    139
3.3    Maturity    141
3.4    Effect of Maturity    141
3.5    Early Termination by Borrowers    141
3.6    Conditions Subsequent    141
4.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.    141
4.1    Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries    142
4.2    Due Authorization; Enforceability; No Conflict    142
4.3    Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals    143
4.4    [Reserved]    143
4.5    Title to Assets; No Encumbrances    143
4.6    Litigation    143
4.7    Intellectual Property Matters    144
4.8    No Material Adverse Effect    144
4.9    Solvency    144
4.10    Employee Benefits    144
4.11    Environmental Condition    146
4.12    Complete Disclosure    147
4.13    Patriot Act    147
4.14    Payment of Taxes    147
4.15    Margin Stock    148
4.16    Governmental Regulation    148
4.17    OFAC; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Blocking Statutes    148
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(continued)
Page
4.18    Employee Relations    149
4.19    Eligible Accounts    149
4.20    Eligible Inventory    149
4.21    Location of Inventory    149
4.22    Inventory Records    149
4.23    Financial Statements    149
4.24    Absence of Defaults    150
4.25    Immaterial Subsidiaries    150
4.26    Outbound Investment Regulations    150
5.    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.    150
5.1    Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates    150
5.2    Reporting    150
5.3    Existence    151
5.4    Maintenance of Properties    151
5.5    Taxes    151
5.6    Insurance    151
5.7    Inspection    152
5.8    Compliance with Laws    153
5.9    Environmental    153
5.10    [Reserved]    153
5.11    Formation of Subsidiaries    153
5.12    Further Assurances    154
5.13    Lender Meetings    155
5.14    Compliance with ERISA and the IRC; Canadian Pension Plans    155
5.15    Location of Inventory; Chief Executive Office    156
5.16    OFAC; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws    156
5.17    Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries    156
5.18    Post-Closing Real Estate Covenants    157
5.19    Books and Records    157
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
6.    NEGATIVE COVENANTS.    157
6.1    Indebtedness    158
6.2    Liens    162
6.3    Restrictions on Fundamental Changes    165
6.4    Asset Dispositions    166
6.5    Nature of Business    168
6.6    Payments and Modifications of JuniorCertain Indebtedness    168
6.7    Restricted Payments    170
6.8    Accounting Methods; Organizational Documents    172
6.9    Investments    172
6.10    Transactions with Affiliates    174
6.11    No Further Negative Pledges; Restrictive Agreements    174
6.12    Use of Proceeds    176
6.13    Employee Benefits    176
6.14    Outbound Investment Regulations.    177
7.    FINANCIAL COVENANT.    177
8.    EVENTS OF DEFAULT.    177
8.1    Payments    177
8.2    Covenants    177
8.3    Judgments    178
8.4    Voluntary Bankruptcy, etc    178
8.5    Involuntary Bankruptcy, etc    178
8.6    Default Under Other Agreements    178
8.7    Representations, etc    179
8.8    Guaranty    179
8.9    Security Documents    179
8.10    Loan Documents    179
8.11    Change of Control    179
8.12    ERISA; Canadian Pension Plans; UK Defined Benefit Pension Plan    179
9.    RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.    180
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(continued)
Page
9.1    Rights and Remedies    180
9.2    Remedies Cumulative    181
10.    WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION.    181
10.1    Demand; Protest; etc    181
10.2    The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral    181
10.3    Indemnification    181
11.    NOTICES.    182
11.1    Agent’s Office    183
12.    CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.    183
13.    ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS.    185
13.1    Assignments and Participations    185
13.2    Successors    188
13.3    Register and Participant Register    188
14.    AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS.    189
14.1    Amendments and Waivers    189
14.2    Replacement of Certain Lenders    191
14.3    No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies    192
15.    AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP.    192
15.1    Appointment and Authorization of Agent    192
15.2    Delegation of Duties    193
15.3    Liability of Agent    193
15.4    Reliance by Agent    194
15.5    Notice of Default or Event of Default    194
15.6    Credit Decision    195
15.7    Costs and Expenses; Indemnification    195
15.8    Agent in Individual Capacity    196
15.9    Successor Agent    196
15.10    Lender in Individual Capacity    197
15.11    Hypothecary Representative (Quebec)    197
15.12    Collateral Matters    198
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(continued)
Page
15.13    German Parallel Debt    200
15.14    German Transaction Security    201
15.15    Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments    202
15.16    Agency for Perfection    202
15.17    Payments by Agent to the Lenders    203
15.18    Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents    203
15.19    Field Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information    203
15.20    Several Obligations; No Liability    204
15.21    Lead Arranger and Bookrunner    204
15.22    Intercreditor Arrangements..    205
16.    WITHHOLDING TAXES.    205
16.1    Payments    205
16.2    Exemptions    206
16.3    Reductions    208
16.4    Refunds    208
16.5    VAT    209
16.6    Additional United Kingdom Withholding Tax Matters    210
17.    GENERAL PROVISIONS.    211
17.1    Effectiveness    211
17.2    Section Headings    211
17.3    Interpretation    211
17.4    Severability of Provisions    211
17.5    Bank Product Providers    212
17.6    Debtor-Creditor Relationship    212
17.7    Counterparts; Electronic Execution    212
17.8    Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations; Certain Waivers    213
17.9    Confidentiality    213
17.10    Survival    215
17.11    Patriot Act; Due Diligence    216
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Page
17.12    CAML    216
17.13    Integration    216
17.14    Viavi Solutions, Inc. as Agent for Borrowers    217
17.15    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions    217
17.16    Judgment Currency    218
17.17    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs    218
17.18    Erroneous Payments    219
17.19    Certain ERISA Matters    221
17.20    Applicable Designees    222

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EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit A-1 Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit B-1 Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit B-2 Form of Bank Product Provider Agreement
Exhibit C-1 Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E-1 Form of Eurocurrency Rate Notice
Exhibit J-1 Form of Joinder
Exhibit P-1 Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit R-1 Form of RFR Notice
Schedule A-1 Agent’s Account
Schedule A-2 Authorized Persons
Schedule C-1 Commitments
Schedule C-2 Issuing Banks and Letter of Credit Commitments
Schedule D-1 Designated Account
Schedule E-2 Eligible Real Property Collateral
Schedule F-1 Eligible Customer-Sponsored Programs
Schedule R-1 Real Property Collateral
Schedule 1.01A Eligible Account Concentrations
Schedule 3.1 Conditions Precedent
Schedule 3.6 Conditions Subsequent
Schedule 4.1(b) Capitalization of Borrowers and Guarantors
Schedule 4.1(c) Capitalization of Borrowers’ Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.6(b) Litigation
Schedule 4.10 Employee Benefits
Schedule 4.11 Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.21 Location of Inventory
Schedule 4.25 Immaterial Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.1 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates
Schedule 5.2 Collateral Reporting
Schedule 6.1 Closing Date Indebtedness
Schedule 6.2
Closing Date Liens
Schedule 6.9 Closing Date Investments
Schedule 6.9 Transactions with Affiliates


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CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, is entered into as of December 30, 2021 by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (each of such lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “Lender”, as that term is hereinafter further defined), WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as administrative agent for each member of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Providers (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “Agent”), WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as sole lead arranger (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Lead ArrangersArranger”) and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “BookrunnersBookrunner”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Administrative Borrower”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Solutions”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Solutions Licensing”), OPTICAL COATING LABORATORY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Optical Coating”, and together with the Administrative Borrower, Solutions and Solutions Licensing, each, a “U.S. Borrower” and, collectively, the “U.S. Borrowers”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS UK LIMITED, a private limited liability company registered in England & Wales with company number 00887400 (the “UK Borrower”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, a limited liability company, registered with the trade register of the local court (Amtsgericht) Stuttgart, under HRB 353758 (the “German Borrower”), VIAVI SOLUTIONS CANADA ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company (the “Canadian Borrower”), and those additional entities that hereafter become parties hereto as Borrowers in accordance with the terms hereof by executing the form of Joinder attached hereto as Exhibit J-1 (together with the U.S. Borrowers, the UK Borrower, the German Borrower and the Canadian Borrower, individually and collectively, the “Borrowers”).
The parties agree as follows:
1.DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.
1.1Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:
“20232026 Convertible Notes” means those certain 1.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2026, issued by the Administrative Borrower under that certain Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2023, between the Administrative Borrower and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
“20242031 Convertible Notes” means those certain 0.625% Senior Convertible Notes due 2031, issued by the Administrative Borrower under that certain Indenture, dated as of August 20, 2025, between the Administrative Borrower and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
2024 Convertible Notes Refinancing



2026 Convertible Notes
“ABL Priority Collateral” shall mean all Collateral consisting of the following (including for the avoidance of doubt, any such assets that, but for the application of Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision of any other Debtor Relief Laws), would be ABL Priority Collateral):
(a)all Accounts;
(b)all (x) Deposit Accounts and money and all cash, cash equivalents, checks, other negotiable instruments, funds and other evidences of payments held therein, (y) Securities Accounts, Security Entitlements and Securities credited to such a Securities Account and (z) all commodity accounts and commodity contracts and all other assets and amounts credited thereto;
(c)all Inventory (including for the avoidance of doubt, (x) Intellectual Property that is Inventory and (y) Inventory that is or becomes branded, or produced through use or other application of any Intellectual Property) and all Payment Intangibles arising from the sale of Inventory (including credit card receivables);
(d)all cash, cash equivalents and money;
(e)to the extent relating to any of the items referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through (4), all Chattel Paper, Documents, General Intangibles (including Payment Intangibles but excluding Intellectual Property), Instruments (including Promissory Notes), Commercial Tort Claims, and Investment Property;
(f)to the extent relating to any of the items referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through (5), all Supporting Obligations, Letter-of-Credit Rights and rights under contracts for sale;
(g)until (i) the Real Property Subline Amount in the Global Borrowing Base is eliminated and (ii) the Loans funded in reliance on the Real Property Subline Amount included in the Global Borrowing Base are repaid in full, all Real Property Collateral in the Borrowing Base, and related Fixtures; provided, that after such time, such Collateral consisting of Real Property, the Fixtures attached thereto, and the identifiable Proceeds thereof (to the extent segregated in a separate account) shall cease to constitute ABL Priority Collateral; provided, further that after such time, the Agent shall have access rights pursuant to a customary intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Agent;
(h)all books, Records and information, and all rights of access to such books, Records, and information relating to the items referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through (7) constituting ABL Priority Collateral (including all books, databases, customer lists, and Records, whether tangible or electronic, which contain any information relating to any of the items referred to in the preceding clauses (1) through (7)); and
(i)all liens, collateral security, guarantees, rights (including the right of stoppage in transit), remedies, privileges, and insurance policies, documents of title and certificates with respect to any of the foregoing, all products, Proceeds, substitutions, and accessions of or to any of the foregoing and all cash, cash equivalents, checks, negotiable instruments, money, insurance proceeds (including, without limitation, proceeds of fire and credit insurance, business interruption insurance, refunds, and premium rebates), Instruments,


Accounts, Chattel Paper, Securities, Securities Entitlements, Financial Assets and Deposit Accounts in each case received as Proceeds of any of the foregoing, (such proceeds, “ABL Priority Proceeds”); provided, however, no proceeds of ABL Priority Proceeds shall constitute ABL Priority Collateral unless such proceeds would otherwise constitute ABL Priority Collateral.
“Acceptable Appraisal” means, with respect to an appraisal of Inventory or Real Property, the most recent appraisal of such property received by Agent (a) from an appraisal company satisfactory to Agent, (b) the scope and methodology (including, to the extent relevant, any sampling procedure employed by such appraisal company) of which are satisfactory to Agent, and (c) the results of which are satisfactory to Agent, in each case, in Agent’s Permitted Discretion.
“Account” means (a) in relation to a U.S. Loan Party, an account (as that term is defined in the Code); (b) in relation to a Canadian Loan Party, an account (as that term is defined in the PPSA); and (c) in relation to a UK Loan Party or German Loan Party, any debt owing to such UK Loan Party, or such German Loan Party respectively, together with all connected rights, claims, deposits and payments, including those relating to any guarantees, indemnities or bonds.
“Account Debtor” means any Person who is obligated on an Account, chattel paper, or a general intangible.
“Account Party” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.11(h) of this Agreement.
“Accounting Changes” means changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or successor thereto or any agency with similar functions).
“Acquired EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person or business acquired pursuant to an Acquisition for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of any such Person or business so acquired (determined using such definitions as if references to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries therein were to such Person or business), as calculated by the Administrative Borrower in good faith and which shall be factually supported by historical financial statements; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, in determining Acquired EBITDA for any Person or business that does not have historical financial accounting periods which coincide with that of the financial accounting periods of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (a) references to Reference Period in any applicable definitions shall be deemed to mean the same relevant period as the applicable period of determination for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and (b) to the extent the commencement of any such Reference Period shall occur during a fiscal quarter of such acquired Person or business (such that only a portion of such fiscal quarter shall be included in such Reference Period), Acquired EBITDA for the portion of such fiscal quarter so included in such Reference Period shall be deemed to be an amount equal to (x) Acquired EBITDA otherwise attributable to the entire fiscal quarter (determined in a manner consistent with the terms set forth above) multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of months of such fiscal quarter included in the relevant Reference Period and the denominator of which shall be actual months in such fiscal quarter.


“Acquisition” means any acquisition, or any series of related acquisitions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (a) acquires any business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or business unit, line of business or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, exchange, issuance of stock or other equity or debt securities, merger, reorganization, amalgamation, division or otherwise or (b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of members of the board of directors or the equivalent governing body (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding ownership interests of a partnership or limited liability company.
“Additional Documents” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.12 of this Agreement.
Adjusted Term CORRA
“Administrative Borrower” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.14 of this Agreement.
“Administrative Questionnaire” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affected Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(b) of this Agreement.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified; provided, that for purposes of the definition of Eligible Accounts: (a) if any Person owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a Person or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such Person), then both such Persons shall be Affiliates of each other, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person, and (c) each partnership in which a Person is a general partner shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person.
“Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Agent-Related Persons” means Agent, together with its Affiliates, Applicable Designees, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.
“Agent’s Account” means, in respect of any Currency, the corresponding Deposit Account of Agent identified on Schedule A-1 to this Agreement (or such other Deposit Account of Agent that has been designated as such, in writing, by Agent to Borrowers and the Lenders).
“Agent’s Liens” means the Liens granted by each Loan Party or its Subsidiaries to Agent under the Loan Documents and securing the Obligations.


“Agent’s Office” means, with respect to any Currency, the office of Agent specified in or determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.2 with respect to such Currency.
“Aggregate Borrowing Base” means, at any time, the sum of the Global Borrowing Base and the German Borrowing Base at such time.
“Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Agreement Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 17.16 of this Agreement.
“AHYDO Payment” means the minimum amount of a cash payment required to be made by any Borrower with respect to any accrual period after the fifth anniversary of the issue date of such Borrower’s debt instrument necessary to prevent such debt instrument from being an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of IRC Sections 163(e)(5) and 163(i).
“Alternative Currency” means each of Canadian Dollars, Euros and Sterling.
“Alternative Currency Equivalent” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by Agent in its sole discretion by reference to the Spot Rates (as determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars; provided, however, that if no such rate is available, the “Alternative Currency Equivalent” shall be determined by Agent using any reasonable method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion (and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error).
“Amendment No. 4 Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter, dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, among Borrowers and Agent.
“Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” means October 16, 2025.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act of 2010, as amended, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) and all other applicable laws and regulations or ordinances concerning or relating to bribery or corruption in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or is doing business.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means the applicable laws or regulations in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or is doing business that relates to money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering, or any financial record keeping and reporting requirements related thereto, including CAML.
“Applicable Designee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.20.
“Applicable Law” means all applicable provisions of constitutions, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, treaties, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators.


“Applicable Margin” means (a) in the case of (i) a SOFR Rate Loan, the applicable margin set forth in the following table under the heading Dollar Denominated Loans, and (ii) a Base Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, the applicable margin set forth in the following table under the heading Dollar Denominated Loans (b) in the case of a Daily Simple RFR Loan, the applicable margin set forth in the following table under the heading Sterling Denominated Loans, (c) in the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euros, the applicable margin set forth in the following table under the heading Euro Denominated Loans and (d) in the case of (i) a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the applicable margin set forth in the following table under the heading Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans, and (ii) a Base Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the applicable margin set forth in the following table under the heading Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans, in each case, that corresponds to the most recent Average Excess Availability of Borrowers for the most recently completed calendar quarter as determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion; provided, that for the period from the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date through and including December 31, 2025, the Applicable Margin shall be set at the margin in the row styled “Level I”; provided further, that any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Applicable Margin shall be set at the margin in the row styled “Level III”:
Dollar Denominated Loans
Level Average Excess Availability
Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars which are Revolving Loans (the “U.S. Base Rate Margin”)
Applicable Margin for SOFR Rate Loans which are Revolving Loans (the “Revolving Loan SOFR Rate Margin”)
I
> 66.66% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
0.50%
1.50%
II
< 66.66% of the Maximum Revolver Amount and > 33.33% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
0.75%
1.75%
III < 33.33% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
1.00%
2.00%

Sterling DominatedDenominated Loans
Level Average Excess Availability Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans (the “Revolving Loan SONIA Rate Margin”)
I
> 66.66% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
1.50%
II
< 66.66% of the Maximum Revolver Amount and > 33.33% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
1.75%
III < 33.33% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
2.00%



Euro Denominated Loans
Level Average Excess Availability Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans (the “Revolving Loan Eurocurrency Rate Margin”)
I
> 66.66% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
1.50%
II
< 66.66% of the Maximum Revolver Amount and
> 33.33% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
1.75%
III < 33.33% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
2.00%

Canadian Dollar Denominated Loans
Level Average Excess Availability Applicable Margin for Term CORRA Loans which are Revolving Loans (the “Revolving Loan Term CORRA Reference Rate Margin”)
Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars which are Revolving Loans (the “Revolving Loan Canadian Base Rate Margin”)
I
> 66.66% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
0.50%
1.50%
II
< 66.66% of the Maximum Revolver Amount and > 33.33% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
0.75%
1.75%
III < 33.33% of the Maximum Revolver Amount
1.00%
2.00%

The Applicable Margin shall be re-determined as of the first day of each calendar quarter by the Agent.
“Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the applicable percentage set forth in the following table that corresponds to the Average Revolver Usage of the Borrowers for the most recently completed calendar quarter as determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion; provided, that for the period from the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date through and including December 31, 2025, the Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage shall be set at the rate in the row styled “Level II”; provided further, that any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage shall be set at the margin in the row styled “Level II”.


Level Average Revolver Usage Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage
I > 50% of the Maximum Revolver Amount 0.25%
II < 50% of the Maximum Revolver Amount 0.375%

The Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage shall be re-determined on the first date of each calendar quarter by the Agent.
“Application Event” means the occurrence of (a) a failure by Borrowers to repay all of the Obligations in full on the Latest Maturity Date, or (b) an Event of Default and the election by Agent or the Required Lenders to require that payments and proceeds of Collateral be applied pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(iii) and (iv) of this Agreement.
“Asset Disposition” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any Property (including any sale and leaseback transaction, division, merger or disposition of Equity Interests), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, and any issuance of Equity Interests by any Subsidiary of the Administrative Borrower to any Person that is not a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; provided that none of (w) the issuance or sale of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness by the Borrowers, (x) the sale of any Permitted Warrant Transaction by the Borrowers, (y) the purchase of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction nor (z) the performance by the Borrowers of their obligations under the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, any Permitted Warrant Transaction or any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, shall constitute an “Asset Disposition”.
“Assignee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Assignment and Acceptance” means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to this Agreement.
“Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date of determination, in respect of any Capital Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.
“Authorized Person” means any one of the individuals identified as an officer of a Borrower on Schedule A-2 to this Agreement, or any other individual identified by Administrative Borrower as an authorized person and authenticated through Agent’s electronic platform or portal in accordance with its procedures for such authentication.
“Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the amount that Borrowers are entitled to borrow as Revolving Loans under Section 2.1 of this Agreement (after giving effect to the then outstanding Revolver Usage).
“Availability Conditions” shall be satisfied only if:
(a)with respect to the Global Revolving Facility, each Lender’s Global Revolving Exposure does not exceed such Lender’s Global Revolving Commitment;


(b)with respect to the Global Revolving Facility, the Global Revolving Exposure in respect of the Canadian Borrower and the Global Revolving Exposure denominated in Canadian Dollars does not exceed the Canadian Sublimit;
(c)with respect to the Global Revolving Facility, the Global Revolving Exposure in respect of the UK Borrower and the Global Revolving Exposure denominated in Sterling does not exceed the UK Sublimit;
(d)with respect to the Global Revolving Facility, the aggregate Global Revolving Exposure does not exceed the Global Line Cap;
(e)with respect to the German Revolving Facility, each Lender’s German Revolving Exposure does not exceed such Lender’s German Revolving Commitment;
(f)with respect to the German Revolving Facility, the aggregate German Revolving Exposure does not exceed the German Line Cap; and
(g)the aggregate Revolver Usage does not exceed the Line Cap.
“Available Revolver Increase Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the result of (a) $100,000,000, minus (b) the aggregate principal amount of Increases to the Revolver Commitments previously made pursuant to Section 2.14 of this Agreement.
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any then-current Benchmark, for any Currency, as applicable, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(iii)(D).
“Average Excess Availability” means, with respect to any period, the sum of the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of Excess Availability for each day in such period (as calculated by Agent as of the end of each respective day) divided by the number of days in such period.
“Average Revolver Usage” means, with respect to any period, the sum of the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of Revolver Usage for each day in such period (calculated as of the end of each respective day) divided by the number of days in such period.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).


“Bank Product” means any one or more of the following financial products or accommodations extended to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries by a Bank Product Provider: (a) credit cards (including commercial cards (including so-called “purchase cards”, “procurement cards” or “p-cards”)), (b) payment card processing services, (c) debit cards, (d) stored value cards, (e) Cash Management Services, (f) supply chain financings and vendor financing arrangements, or (g) transactions under Hedge Agreements.
“Bank Product Agreements” means those agreements entered into from time to time by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with a Bank Product Provider in connection with the obtaining of any of the Bank Products.
“Bank Product Collateralization” means Global Bank Product Collateralization and German Bank Product Collateralization.
“Bank Product Obligations” means Global Bank Product Obligations and German Bank Product Obligations.
“Bank Product Provider” means any Lender or any of its Affiliates, including each of the foregoing in its capacity, if applicable, as a Hedge Provider; provided, that no such Person (other than Wells Fargo or its Affiliates) shall constitute a Bank Product Provider with respect to a Bank Product unless and until Agent receives a Bank Product Provider Agreement from such Person (a) on or prior to the Closing Date (or such later date as Agent shall agree to in writing in its sole discretion) with respect to Bank Products provided on or prior to the Closing Date, or (b) on or prior to the date that is 10 Business Days after the provision of such Bank Product to a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (or such later date as Agent shall agree to in writing in its sole discretion) with respect to Bank Products provided after the Closing Date; provided further, that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement (prior to the payment in full of the Obligations), then, from and after the date on which it so ceases to be a Lender hereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Bank Product Providers and the obligations with respect to Bank Products provided by such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Bank Product Obligations.
“Bank Product Provider Agreement” means an agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 to this Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, duly executed by the applicable Bank Product Provider, the applicable Loan Parties, and Agent.
“Bank Product Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, those reserves that Agent deems necessary or appropriate to establish (based upon the Bank Product Providers’ determination of the liabilities and obligations of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries in respect of Bank Product Obligations) in respect of Bank Products then provided or outstanding.
“Bankruptcy Code” means title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect from time to time.
“Base Rate” means the U.S. Base Rate or the Canadian Base Rate, as the context may require.
“Base Rate Loan” means each portion of the Revolving Loans that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the U.S. Base Rate or the Canadian Base Rate, as the context may require. All Base Rate Loans shall be denominated in Dollars (if bearing interest at the U.S.


Base Rate) or denominated in Canadian Dollars (if bearing interest at the Canadian Base Rate), as the case may be.
“Base Rate Margin” means the U.S. Base Rate Margin or the Canadian Base Rate Margin, as applicable.
“Benchmark” means, initially, with respect to any (a) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Dollars, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or then-current Benchmark for Dollars, then “Benchmark” means, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(iii), (b) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Sterling, the Daily Simple RFR applicable to such Currency; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to such Daily Simple RFR or the then-current Benchmark for such Currency, then “Benchmark” means with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(iii) and (c) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Canadian Dollars or Euros, the Eurocurrency Rate applicable to such Currency; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to such Eurocurrency Rate or the then-current Benchmark for such Currency, then “Benchmark” means, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(iii).
“Benchmark Replacement” means with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event for any then-current Benchmark, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by Agent and Administrative Borrower as the replacement for such Benchmark giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for such Benchmark for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Currency at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, in each case, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement shall be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of any then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Available Tenor, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Agent and Administrative Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Currency.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark for any Currency:


(a)in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors (if applicable) of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b)in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative or non-compliant with or non-aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks; provided that such non-representativeness, non-compliance or non-alignment will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors (if applicable) of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to the then-current Benchmark for any Currency, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such Benchmark:
(c)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors (if applicable) of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor (if applicable) of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(d)a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the central bank for the Currency applicable to such Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors (if applicable) of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor (if applicable) of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(e)a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) or by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors (if applicable) of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative or in


compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor (if applicable) of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” means with respect to any Benchmark for any Currency, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, with respect to any then-current Benchmark for any Currency, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to such Benchmark pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.12(d)(iii) and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.12(d)(iii).
“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BIA” means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada).
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a Person means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such Person.
“Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).
“Bookrunner” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Borrower” and “Borrowers” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Borrower DTTP Filing” means an HM Revenue & Customs’ Form DTTP2, duly completed and filed by the relevant Borrower within the applicable time limit, which contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence provided by the applicable Lender to the relevant Borrower and the Agent.


“Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9(c) of this Agreement.
“Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Revolving Loans made on the same day by the Lenders (or Agent on behalf thereof), or by a Swing Lender in the case of a Swing Loan, or by Agent in the case of an Extraordinary Advance.
“Borrowing Base” means the German Borrowing Base or the Global Borrowing Base, as the case may be.
“Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 to this Agreement, which such form of Borrowing Base Certificate may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including without limitation, changes to the format thereof), as approved by Agent in Agent’s sole discretion.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed; provided, that, with respect to the following circumstances, no day shall be a Business Day unless it is a day that satisfies the foregoing definition and the following requirements: (i) if such day relates to any Loan denominated in Sterling or payment or purchase of Sterling, any such day is an RFR Business Day, (ii) if such day relates to any Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars or payment or purchase of Canadian Dollars, any such day in Toronto, Ontario that is not a legal holiday or a day in which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other government action to close in Toronto and (iii) if such day relates to any Loan denominated in Euros or payment or purchase of Euros, any such day is a TARGET Day.
“CAML” means the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and other anti-terrorism laws and “know your client” policies, regulations, laws or rules applicable in Canada, including any guidelines or orders thereunder.
“Canadian Base Rate” means, on any day, the rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Floor, (b) Term CORRA for a one-month tenor as in effect on such day (provided that clause (b) shall not be applicable during any period in which Term CORRA is unavailable, unascertainable or illegal), plus one percentage point, and (c) the “prime rate” for Canadian Dollar commercial loans made in Canada as reported by Thomson Reuters under Reuters Instrument Code <CAPRIME=> on the “CA Prime Rate (Domestic Interest Rate) – Composite Display” page (or any successor page or such other commercially available service or source (including the Canadian Dollar “prime rate” announced by a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada) as Agent may designate from time to time)). Any change in the Canadian Base Rate due to a change in the “prime rate” for a period of one month shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the “prime rate”.
“Canadian Base Rate Margin” means the Revolving Loan Canadian Base Rate Margin.
“Canadian Borrower” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Canadian Dollars” or “Cdn$” means the lawful currency of Canada, as in effect from time to time.
“Canadian Defined Benefit Plan” means a Canadian Pension Plan which contains a “defined benefit provision”, as such term is defined for purposes of Section 147.1(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).


“Canadian Economic Sanctions and Export Control Laws” means collectively the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) (Canada), the United Nations Act (Canada), Part II.1 of the Criminal Code (Canada), and any regulations passed under the aforementioned acts and any similar legislation (collectively “Canadian Economic Sanctions”), the Export and Import Permits Act (Canada) and any regulations passed thereunder (including the Export Control List), and any similar legislation governing transactions in controlled goods or technologies.
“Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement” means a Canadian guarantee and security agreement, dated as of even date with this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered by each of the Canadian Loan Parties to Agent.
“Canadian Hypothec” means, collectively, each deed of hypothec executed by one or more Canadian Loan Parties or other Loan Parties that own Collateral located in the Province of Québec in favor of the Agent as hypothecary representative.
“Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $1,000,000.
“Canadian Loan Party” means any Loan Party that is incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province or territory thereof.
“Canadian MEPP” means any “multi-employer plan” or “multi-employer pension plan” as such term is defined for purposes of the PBSA.
“Canadian Pension Plan” means any “registered pension plan”, as such term is defined in Section 248(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada), or any employee benefit plan that is subject to the funding requirements of the PBSA, whether or not registered with any Governmental Authority, but shall not include any (i) Canadian MEPP, or (ii) the Canada Pension Plan or Québec Pension Plan, as, administered by the Government of Canada and Government of Québec, respectively.
“Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.11(a) of this Agreement.
“Canadian Sublimit” means an amount equal to $10,000,000.
“Canadian Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of any Loan Party that is formed under the laws of Canadian or a province or territory thereof.
“Canadian Swing Lender” means Wells Fargo Capital Finance Corporation Canada or any other Lender that, at the request of the Borrowers and with the consent of Agent agrees, in such Lender’s sole discretion, to become the Canadian Swing Lender under Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.
“Canadian Swing Loan” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.
“Canadian Swing Loan Sublimit” means an amount equal to $1,000,000.


“Canadian Termination Event” means the (a) failure of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof to make material contributions when due to any Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian MEPP in accordance with its terms and Applicable Law; (b) withdrawal by any Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof from a Canadian MEPP where such withdrawal would give rise to an obligation on the part of such Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof to contribute to any unfunded liability in respect of such Canadian MEPP (other than normal cost contributions); (c) the voluntary full or partial wind up of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or initiation of any action or filing to do so without the prior written consent of Agent, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to result in a wind-up funding deficit to such Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof; (d) the receipt by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof of notice of proceedings by any Governmental Authority to terminate in whole or in part or have a trustee appointed to administer any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to result in a wind-up funding deficit to any Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof; or (e) any other event or condition exists which would reasonably be expected to cause a Governmental Authority to order the full or partial termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, and which would reasonably be expected to result in a wind-up funding deficit to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof as a result.
“Canadian Underlying Issuer” means The Toronto-Dominion Bank or one of its Affiliates or such other Person that is acceptable to Agent in its Permitted Discretion.
“Canadian Underlying Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars that has been issued by a Canadian Underlying Issuer.
“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the amount of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that are capital expenditures as determined in accordance with GAAP, whether such expenditures are paid in cash or financed, but excluding, without duplication (a) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration or repair of assets to the extent financed with, and within 12 months of receipt of, (x) insurance proceeds paid on account of the loss of or damage to the assets being replaced, substituted, restored or repaired, or (y) awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced, (b) with respect to the purchase price of assets that are purchased substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing assets during such period, the amount that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded in at such time, (c) the purchase of plant, property or equipment to the extent financed with, and within 12 months of receipt of, the proceeds of Dispositions that are not required to be applied (x) to prepay the Revolving Loans or cash collateralize Letters of Credit, or (y) to prepay the obligations under the Senior Notes; (d) expenditures that are accounted for on the consolidated statement of cash flows of Administrative Borrower and its Subsidiaries as capital expenditures of Administrative Borrower or any Subsidiary and that actually are paid for by a Person other than Administrative Borrower or any Subsidiary and for which neither Administrative Borrower nor any Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such Person or any other Person (whether before, during or after such period (other than any rent, utility, insurance or other common area charges required to be paid in connection with any lease agreement); it being understood, however, that only the amount of expenditures actually provided or incurred by Administrative Borrower or any Subsidiary in such period and not the amount required to be provided or incurred in any future period shall constitute “Capital Expenditures” in the applicable period); and (e) expenditures made during such period to consummate one or more Permitted Acquisitions or other Investments.
“Capital Lease” means, for any Person, any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, the obligations under which are required to be classified and accounted for as finance leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP.


“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means that portion of the obligations under a Capital Lease that is required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” means, collectively, (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) commercial paper maturing no more than two hundred seventy (270) days from the date of creation thereof and currently having the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s are not rating such fund, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency), (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and having a long-term debt rating of “A” or better by S&P or “A2” or better from Moody’s (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s are not rating such fund, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency), (d) shares of any money market mutual fund that has (i) substantially all of its assets invested in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above, (ii) net assets of not less than $250,000,000 and (iii) a rating of at least A-2 from S&P or at least P-2 from Moody’s (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s are not rating such fund, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency), and (e) solely with respect to any Subsidiary domiciled outside the United States, substantially equivalent investments to those outlined in clauses (a) through (d) above which are reasonably comparable in tenor and credit quality (taking into account the jurisdiction where such Subsidiary conducts business) and customarily used in the ordinary course of business by similar companies for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction in which such Person conducts business (it being understood that such investments may be denominated in the currency of any jurisdiction in which such Person conducts business).
“Cash Management Services” means any cash management or related services including treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system) and other cash management arrangements.
“CCAA” means the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada).
“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of: (a) the adoption or effectiveness of any law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application by any Governmental Authority of any law, rule, regulation, guideline or treaty, (c) any new, or adjustment to, requirements prescribed by the Board of Governors for “Eurocurrency Liabilities” (as defined in Regulation D of the Board of Governors), requirements imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or similar requirements imposed by any domestic or foreign governmental authority or resulting from compliance by Agent or any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority and related in any manner to SOFR, Term SOFR, SONIA, any Eurocurrency Rate or any other then-current Benchmark, or (d) the making or issuance by any Governmental Authority of any request, rule, guideline or directive, whether or not having the force of law; provided, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith, and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States, Canadian or foreign regulatory authorities shall, in each case, be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.


“Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:
(f)any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a “person” or “group” shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all Equity Interests that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the Equity Interests of the Administrative Borrower entitled to vote in the election of members of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Administrative Borrower;
(g)there shall have occurred under any indenture or other instrument or agreement evidencing any Indebtedness with an outstanding principal amount in excess of $15,000,000, any “change in control” or similar provision (as set forth in the indenture, agreement or other evidence of such Indebtedness) obligating the Administrative Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or repay all or any part of the Indebtedness provided for therein;
(h)Borrowers fail to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of each other Loan Party; or
(i)there shall have occurred any “Change of Control” or similar term as defined in the Senior Notes Indenture or the Specified Term Loan Agreement.
“Closing Date” means the date on which Agent sends Borrowers a written notice that each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 to this Agreement either have been satisfied or have been waived.
“Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.
“Collateral” means all assets and interests in assets and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries in or upon which a Lien is granted by such Person in favor of Agent or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents.
“Collateral Access Agreement” means a landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in any Loan Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ books and records, Equipment, or Inventory, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.


“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to this Agreement delivered by the chief financial officer or treasurer of Administrative Borrower to Agent.
“Confidential Information” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9(a) of this Agreement.
“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to the use or administration of any initial Benchmark or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Eurocurrency Banking Day,” the definition of “RFR Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Base Rate” (if applicable), the definition of “Canadian Base Rate” (if applicable), the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 2.12 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Consolidated” means, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of any Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with applicable principles of consolidation under GAAP.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of the following determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries:
(a)Consolidated Net Income for such period plus
(b)the sum of the following, without duplication, to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income (other than as set forth in clause (b)(iv)(D)) for such period:
(i)Consolidated Interest Expense;
(ii)expense for Taxes measured by net income, profits or capital (or any similar measures), paid or accrued, including federal and state and local income Taxes, foreign income Taxes and franchise Taxes;
(iii)depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges or expenses (including any write-offs or write-downs, changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities and non-cash stock-based compensation related expense), excluding any non-cash charge or expense that represents an accrual for a cash expense to be taken in a future period and amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period;


(iv)(A) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring cash expenses, charges or losses, (B) expenses, charges or losses in connection with the undertaking of cost saving initiatives, operating improvements, business optimization initiatives and other similar initiatives, (C) restructuring and integration costs and charges, and (D) the amount of any “run rate” projected cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and projected by the Administrative Borrower in good faith to be realizable within 24 months following any Acquisition, Investment, Asset Disposition, operating improvement, restructuring, cost savings initiative, business optimization initiatives and other similar initiatives that have been consummated during the applicable Reference Period (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such synergies, expense reductions and cost savings had been realized on the first day of the period for which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined), in each case net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, as set forth in reasonable detail on a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower delivered to the Agent; provided that (x) the aggregate amount added pursuant to this clause (b)(iv)(D) for any Reference Period shall in no event exceed 30% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period (calculated after giving effect to any such add-backs or additions pursuant to this clause (b)(iv)(D) and, in any case, excluding from such 30% cap any such adjustments that are taken in compliance with the requirements of Regulation S-X) and (y) no such amounts shall be added pursuant to this clause (b)(iv) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise;
(v)net losses in the fair market value of non-speculative Hedge Agreements;
(vi)cash expenses incurred in connection with Asset Dispositions outside of the ordinary course of business;
(vii)any loss from Asset Dispositions outside the ordinary course of business.
(viii)expenses, charges or losses covered by indemnification, insurance or other reimbursement obligations and actually reimbursed during such period;
(ix)any net loss included in Consolidated Net Income that is attributable to non-controlling interests in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any joint venture owned by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(x)any costs or expense incurred by any Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement to the extent such costs or expenses are non-cash or are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of any Borrower or the net cash proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Equity Interests;
(xi)any reasonable expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) incurred and related to any equity offering, Restricted Payment, Investment, Acquisition, Asset Disposition, recapitalization or incurrence (or refinancing) of any Indebtedness, in each case that is permitted under this Agreement (whether or not successful) to the extent paid or incurred within 12 months of the completion or termination of any such transaction, including such fees, expenses or charges related to this Agreement and any amendment or other modification of this Agreement or other definitive document governing other Indebtedness otherwise permitted by this Agreement; minusand
(xii)other add backs and adjustments reflected in (i) the Borrower’s model provided to the Administrative Agent on or about April 15, 2025 and the quality of earnings summary provided to the Administrative Agent on or about June 25, 2025 or (ii) a quality of earnings report provided by a “big four” accounting firm or a nationally recognized accounting firm (or any other accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) with respect to any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment (including, in each case and for the avoidance of doubt, add backs and adjustments of the same type in future periods); minus


(c)the sum of the following, without duplication, to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i)Federal, state, provincial, local and foreign income Tax credits of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such period (to the extent not netted from income Tax expense);
(ii)any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains;
(iii)non-cash gains or non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period;
(iv)any cash expense or charge made during such period which represents the reversal of any non-cash charge or expense that was added in a prior period pursuant to clause (b)(iii) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses, charges or losses were incurred;
(v)net gains in the fair market value of non-speculative Hedge Agreements;
(vi)any gain from Asset Dispositions outside the ordinary course of business;
(vii)any net gain included in Consolidated Net Income that is attributable to third party non-controlling interests (not owned by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any joint venture owned by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(viii)interest income (including any net payments received by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries with respect to any Hedge Agreement);
provided, that, to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA foreign currency transaction and translation gains and losses and other exchange, transaction or performance losses resulting from any foreign currency hedging transactions or currency fluctuations.
Other than for purposes of compliance with financial covenant set forth in Section 7, for purposes of this Agreement, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.


“Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money, including, but not limited to, obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments of any such Person (including the Indebtedness under this agreement, 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and any other Permitted Convertible Indebtedness), (b) the aggregate principal amount of all purchase money Indebtedness, (c) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services of any such Person (including all payment obligations under noncompetition, earn-out or similar agreements, solely to the extent any such payment obligation under non-competition, earnout or similar agreements is due and unpaid and has become a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP), except trade payables, other accrued expense liabilities and deferred compensation arising in the ordinary course of business, or that are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of such Person, (d) the Attributable Indebtedness of such Person with respect to such Person’s Capital Lease Obligations, (e) all drawn and unreimbursed obligations of any such Person relative to letters of credit, including any Reimbursement Obligation, and banker’s acceptances issued for the account of any such Person, (f) all obligations of any such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests which shall be valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends that are past due, (g) all Guarantees of any such Person with respect to any of the foregoing and (h) all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person; provided that in no event shall Indebtedness giving rise to Escrowed Debt Proceeds (for so long as it constitutes Escrowed Debt Proceeds) constitute Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (and the cash proceeds thereof shall not constitute Eligible Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents).
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, interest expense (including interest expense attributable to Capital Lease Obligations and all net payment obligations pursuant to Hedge Agreements in each case to the extent constituting interest expense in accordance with GAAP) for such period, determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP; provided, that in calculating Consolidated Net Income of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for any period, there shall be excluded (a) the net income (or loss) of any Person in which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has a joint interest with a third party, except to the extent such net income is actually paid in cash to any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by dividend or other distribution during such period, (b) the net income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or is merged into or consolidated with any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except to the extent included pursuant to the foregoing clause (a), (c) the net income (or loss) of any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to the extent such net income (or loss) is attributable to the minority interest in such Subsidiary, and (d) the net income (or loss) of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid in cash during such period by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries that are not Unrestricted Subsidiaries and the net loss of any such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall only be included to the extent funded with cash from the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries that are not Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
“Consolidated Secured Indebtedness” means the aggregate amount of all Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on any assets of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries.
“Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Secured Indebtedness on such date minus up to $350,000,000 of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries then on hand (excluding the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred substantially concurrently with the determination of such amount) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Reference Period.


“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Control Agreement” means a control agreement or blocked account agreement, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered by a Loan Party or one of its Subsidiaries, Agent, and the applicable securities intermediary (with respect to a Securities Account) or bank (with respect to a Deposit Account) or, in respect of any Deposit Account maintained in the UK, a notice of the floating charge under the UK Debenture in the form appended to the UK Debenture or in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered to the account bank by the Loan Party in whose name such Deposit Account is maintained or, in respect of any Deposit Account maintained in Germany, a notice of the German Security Agreement creating a security interest over Deposit Accounts in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent executed and delivered to the account bank by the Loan Party in whose name such Deposit Account is maintained; provided that no acknowledgment by the applicable bank or securities intermediary shall be required.
“Copyright Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.
“CORRA” means a rate equal to the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average, as administered and published by the CORRA Administrator.
“CORRA Administrator” means the Bank of Canada (or any successor administrator of the Term CORRA Reference Rate).
“Covenant Testing Period” means a period (a) commencing on the last day of the fiscal quarter of Borrowers most recently ended prior to a Covenant Trigger Event for which Borrowers are required to deliver to Agent quarterly or annual financial statements pursuant to Schedule 5.1, and (b) continuing through and including the first day after such Covenant Trigger Event that Excess Availability has equaled or exceeded the greater of (i) 10.0% of the Line Cap, and (ii) $13,300,000 for 30 consecutive days.
“Covenant Trigger Event” means if at any time Excess Availability is less than or equal to the greater of (i) 10% of the Line Cap, and (ii) $13,300,000.
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(a)a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(b)a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(c)a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Party” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.17 of this Agreement.
“Currencies” means Dollars and each Alternative Currency, and “Currency” means any of such Currencies.


“Daily Simple RFR” means, for any day (an “RFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to, for any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to Sterling, the greater of (i) SONIA for the day (such day, a “Sterling RFR Determination Day”) that is five (5) RFR Business Days prior to (A) if such RFR Rate Day is an RFR Business Day, such RFR Rate Day or (B) if such RFR Rate Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such RFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SONIA is published by the SONIA Administrator on the SONIA Administrator’s Website; provided that if by 5:00 p.m. (London time) on the second (2nd) RFR Business Day immediately following any Sterling RFR Determination Day, SONIA in respect of such Sterling RFR Determination Day has not been published on the SONIA Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to SONIA has not occurred, then SONIA for such Sterling RFR Determination Day will be SONIA as published in respect of the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such SONIA was published on the SONIA Administrator’s Website; provided further that SONIA as determined pursuant to this proviso shall be utilized for purposes of calculation of Daily Simple RFR for no more than three (3) consecutive RFR Rate Days and (ii) the Floor.
Any change in Daily Simple RFR due to a change in the applicable RFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the RFR without notice to any Borrower.
“Daily Simple RFR Loan” means any Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Daily Simple RFR.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code, the BIA, the CCAA, the Winding Up and Restructuring Act (Canada), and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States, Canada or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
“Default” means an event, condition, or default that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies Agent and Administrative Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable Default or Event of Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to Agent, Issuing Bank, or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified any Borrower, Agent or Issuing Bank in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable Default or Event of Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by Agent or Administrative Borrower, to confirm in writing to Agent and Administrative Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided, that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by Agent and Administrative Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of any Insolvency Proceeding, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided, that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.


Any determination by Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender upon delivery of written notice of such determination to Administrative Borrower, Issuing Bank, and each Lender.
“Defaulting Lender Rate” means (a) for the first three days from and after the date the relevant payment is due, the Base Rate, and (b) thereafter, the interest rate then applicable to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans (inclusive of the Applicable Margin applicable thereto).
“Deposit Account” means any deposit account (including as that term is defined in the Code), and shall include, in any event, any deposit, demand, time, savings, cash management, passbook or other similar accounts with a bank, credit union, trust company, similar financial institution or other Person and all accounts and sub accounts relating to any of the foregoing accounts.
“Designated Account” means, in respect of any Currency, the corresponding Deposit Account of the Borrowers identified on Schedule D-1 to this Agreement (or such other Deposit Account of the Borrowers located at an applicable Designated Account Bank that has been designated as such, in writing, by Borrowers to Agent).
“Designated Account Bank” means, in respect of any Currency, the bank specified as the “Designated Account Bank” with respect to such Currency in Schedule D-1 to this Agreement (or such other bank that is located within the United States (or in Canada with respect to the Canadian Loan Parties) or another jurisdiction that is acceptable to Agent that has been designated as such, in writing, by Borrowers to Agent).
“Dilution” means, as of any date of determination, a percentage, based upon the experience of the immediately prior 12 months, that is the result of dividing the Dollar amount of (a) bad debt write-downs, discounts, advertising allowances, credits, or other dilutive items with respect to the Loan Parties’ Accounts during such period, by (b) the Loan Parties’ billings with respect to Accounts during such period.
“Dilution Reserve” means, as of any date of determination, an amount sufficient to reduce the advance rate against Eligible Accounts by the extent to which Dilution is in excess of 5%.
“Disposed EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person or business that is sold or disposed of in an Asset Disposition during any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of any such Person or business subject to such Asset Disposition (determined using such definitions as if references to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries therein were to such Person or business), as calculated by the Administrative Borrower in good faith.


“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or are mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control, fundamental change or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, fundamental change or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations not then due, (ii) obligations and liabilities under Bank Product Obligations or Hedge Obligations as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable holders thereof shall have been made and (iii) Letters of Credit that have either been cash collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank have been made) that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests) (except as a result of a change of control, fundamental change, or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, fundamental change, or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full in cash of the Loans and all other Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations not then due, (ii) obligations and liabilities under Bank Product Obligations or Hedge Obligations as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable holders thereof shall have been made and (iii) Letters of Credit that have either been cash collateralized or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank have been made) and the termination of the Commitments), in whole or in part, (c) provide for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) are or become convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of officers or employees of the Administrative Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such officers or employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Administrative Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, retirement, severance, death or disability.
“Disqualifying Event” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(f).
“Dollar Equivalent” means, for any amount, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount, (b) if such amount is expressed in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars determined by Agent by using the Spot Rate for such Currency determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date for purchase of Dollars with such Currency, and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion. Any determination by Agent pursuant to clauses (b) or (c) above shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
“Dollars” or “$” means United States dollars.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of any Loan Party that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
“Drawing Document” means any Letter of Credit or other document presented for purposes of drawing under any Letter of Credit, including by electronic transmission such as SWIFT, electronic mail, facsimile or computer generated communication.


“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Accounts” means those Accounts created by a Loan Party in the ordinary course of its business, that arise out of such Loan Party’s sale of goods or rendition of services, that comply with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Accounts made in the Loan Documents, and that are not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, that such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any information with respect to the Loan Parties’ business or assets of which Agent becomes aware after the Closing Date, including any field examination performed by (or on behalf of) Agent from time to time after the Closing Date. In determining the amount to be included, Eligible Accounts shall be calculated net of customer deposits, unapplied cash, taxes, finance charges, service charges, discounts, credits, allowances, and rebates. Eligible Accounts shall not include the following:
(a)Accounts that the Account Debtor has failed to pay within 90 days of original invoice date or 60 days of due date (or, with respect to Accounts owed by Nokia or Ericsson and other Account Debtors approved by the Agent in writing in its sole discretion, within 130 days of original invoice date or 10 days of due date (the “Specified Extended Payment Accounts”) in an aggregate amount included as Eligible Accounts, together with the aggregate amount of the Specified Extended Selling Terms Accounts included as Eligible Accounts, not to exceed $20,000,000),
(b)Accounts owed by an Account Debtor (or its Affiliates) where 50% or more of all Accounts owed by that Account Debtor (or its Affiliates) are deemed ineligible under clause (a) above,
(c)Accounts with selling terms of more than 90 days (or, with respect to Accounts owed by Nokia or Ericsson and other Account Debtors approved by the Agent in writing in its sole discretion, 130 days (the “Specified Extended Selling Terms Accounts”), in an aggregate amount included as Eligible Accounts, together with the aggregate amount of the Specified Extended Payment Accounts included as Eligible Accounts, not to exceed $20,000,000),
(d)Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is an Affiliate of any Loan Party or an employee or agent of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party,
(e)Accounts (i) arising in a transaction wherein goods are placed on consignment or are sold pursuant to a guaranteed sale, a sale or return, a sale on approval, a bill and hold, or any other terms by reason of which the payment by the Account Debtor may be conditional, or (ii) with respect to which the payment terms are “C.O.D.”, cash on delivery or other similar terms,
(f)Accounts that are not payable in Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Euros or Sterling,


(g)Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor (x) (i) is incorporated or resident outside an Eligible Jurisdiction, (ii) is incorporated or resident in a jurisdiction listed in paragraph (b) of the definition of Eligible Jurisdiction (an “Eligible Tier 1 Jurisdiction”) (any such Accounts, “Tier 1 Jurisdiction Accounts”); provided that such Accounts shall be Eligible Accounts if they satisfy the other criteria in this definition but the portion of the Aggregate Borrowing Base comprised of Tier 1 Jurisdiction Accounts, Tier 2 Jurisdiction Accounts, Samsung Other Jurisdiction Accounts and German Inventory shall not at any time exceed 45% of the total Aggregate Borrowing Base (calculated after giving effect to the inclusion thereof) (the “Jurisdiction Cap”) or (iii) is incorporated or resident in a jurisdiction listed in paragraph (c) of the definition of Eligible Jurisdiction (an “Eligible Tier 2 Jurisdiction”) (any such Accounts, “Tier 2 Jurisdiction Accounts”); provided that (A) such Accounts shall be Eligible Accounts if they satisfy the other criteria in this definition but subject to the Jurisdiction Cap and (B) the total contribution of Tier 2 Jurisdiction Accounts to any Borrowing Base shall not exceed $12,000,000; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Accounts owed by Samsung which would otherwise be ineligible pursuant to subclauses (ii) or (iii) (but which would otherwise constitute Eligible Accounts hereunder) (any such Accounts, “Samsung Other Jurisdiction Accounts”) shall nonetheless constitute Eligible Accounts for inclusion in the Borrowing Base (A) subject to the Jurisdiction Cap and (B) subject to a cap of $5,000,000 on the contribution of such Samsung Other Jurisdiction Accounts to the Borrowing Base or (y) is the government of any foreign country or sovereign state, or of any state, province, municipality, or other political subdivision thereof, or of any department, agency, public corporation, or other instrumentality thereof, unless, in each case, (A) the Account is supported by an irrevocable letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to Agent (as to form, substance, and issuer or domestic confirming bank) that has been delivered to Agent and, if requested by Agent, is directly drawable by Agent, or (B) the Account is covered by credit insurance in form, substance, and amount, and by an insurer, reasonably satisfactory to Agent,
(h)Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is either (i) the United States or any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States (exclusive, however, of Accounts with respect to which Borrowers have complied, to the reasonable satisfaction of Agent, with the Assignment of Claims Act, 31 USC §3727), (ii) any state of the United States or any other Governmental Authority, or (iii) Canada or any province or territory of Canada or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof (exclusive, however, of Accounts with respect to which Borrowers have complied, to the reasonable satisfaction of Agent, with the requirements of the Financial Administration Act (Canada) and any similar provincial or territorial legislation),
(i)Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a creditor of a Loan Party, has or has asserted a right of recoupment or setoff, or has disputed its obligation to pay all or any portion of the Account, to the extent of such claim, right of recoupment or setoff, or dispute,
(j)Accounts with respect to an Account Debtor whose Eligible Accounts owing to the Loan Parties exceed the percentage set forth on Schedule 1.01A (such percentage, as applied to a particular Account Debtor, being subject to reduction by Agent in its Permitted Discretion if the creditworthiness of such Account Debtor deteriorates) of all Eligible Accounts, to the extent of the obligations owing by such Account Debtor in excess of such percentage; provided, that in each case, the amount of Eligible Accounts that are excluded because they exceed the foregoing percentage shall be determined by Agent based on all of the otherwise Eligible Accounts prior to giving effect to any eliminations based upon the foregoing concentration limit,
(k)Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, is not Solvent, has gone out of business, or as to which any Loan Party has received notice of an imminent Insolvency Proceeding or a material impairment of the financial condition of such Account Debtor,


(l)Accounts, the collection of which, Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, believes to be doubtful, including by reason of the Account Debtor’s financial condition,
(m)Accounts that are not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien,
(n)Accounts with respect to which (i) the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped and billed to the Account Debtor, or (ii) the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed and billed to the Account Debtor,
(o)Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Entity,
(p)Accounts (i) that represent the right to receive progress payments or other advance billings that are due prior to the completion of performance by the applicable Loan Party of the subject contract for goods or services, or (ii) that represent credit card sales, or
(q)Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor or any of its Affiliates is the subject of an Eligible Customer-Sponsored Program.
(r)Accounts owned by a target acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or Accounts owned by a Person that is joined as a Loan Party pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents, until the completion of a field examination with respect to such Accounts, in each case, satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion.
“Eligible Customer-Sponsored Program” shall mean an agreement between the Administrative Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof and a commercial bank (1) that is entered into at the request of a customer, (2) pursuant to which (a) the Administrative Borrower or the Subsidiary, as applicable, agrees to sell to such commercial bank accounts receivable owing by such customer on a non-recourse basis, and (b) the obligations of the Administrative Borrower or the Subsidiary, as applicable, thereunder are non-recourse (except for customary (as determined by the Administrative Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary in good faith) representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made with respect to such accounts receivable) to the Administrative Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (3) that is set forth on Schedule F-1 (which schedule may be updated from time to time by the Administrative Borrower, and an updated Borrowing Base Certificate shall be delivered in connection with any such update).
“Eligible Inventory” means Inventory of a Loan Party, that complies with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Inventory made in the Loan Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, that such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any information with respect to the Loan Parties’ business or assets of which Agent becomes aware after the Closing Date, including any field examination or appraisal performed or received by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date. In determining the amount to be so included, Inventory shall be valued at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with the Loan Parties’ historical accounting practices. An item of Inventory shall not be included in Eligible Inventory if:
(s)a Loan Party does not have good, valid, and marketable title thereto,


(t)a Loan Party does not have actual and exclusive possession thereof (either directly or through a bailee or agent of a Loan Party),
(u)it is located (i) outside an Eligible Jurisdiction listed in clause (a)(i) of the definition of “Eligible Jurisdiction,” other than Germany; provided that the aggregate contribution of Eligible Inventory located in Germany (“German Inventory”) to the Aggregate Borrowing Base, when taken together with Tier 1 Jurisdiction Accounts, Tier 2 Jurisdiction Accounts and Samsung Other Jurisdiction Accounts included in the Aggregate Borrowing Base, shall not exceed 45% of the Aggregate Borrowing Base (calculated after giving effect to the inclusion thereof up to such aggregate 45% cap),
(v)it is stored at locations holding less than $100,000 of the aggregate value of Inventory of the Loan Parties,
(w)it is in-transit to or from a location of a Loan Party (other than in-transit from one location set forth on Schedule 4.21 to this Agreement to another location within the same country set forth on Schedule 4.21 to this Agreement (as such Schedule 4.21 may be amended from time to time in accordance with Section 5.15 to add U.S., UK and/or Canada locations)),
(x)it is located on real property leased by a Loan Party or in a contract warehouse or with a bailee, in each case, unless either (i) it is subject to a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the lessor or warehouseman, as the case may be, and it is segregated or otherwise separately identifiable from goods of others, if any, stored on the premises, or (ii) Agent has established a Landlord Reserve with respect to such location,
(y)it is the subject of a bill of lading or other document of title,
(z)it is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien,
(aa)it consists of goods returned or rejected by a Loan Party’s customers,
(ab)it consists of goods that are obsolete, slow moving, spoiled or are otherwise past the stated expiration, “sell-by” or “use by” date applicable thereto, restrictive or custom items or otherwise is manufactured in accordance with customer-specific requirements, work-in-process, raw materials (other than raw materials used or consumed by the Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business in the manufacture or production of other Inventory), or goods that constitute spare parts, packaging and shipping materials, supplies used or consumed in the Loan Parties’ business, bill and hold goods, defective goods, “seconds,” Inventory acquired on consignment, software or documentation,
(ac)it is subject to third party intellectual property, licensing or other proprietary rights, unless Agent is satisfied that such Inventory can be freely sold by Agent on and after the occurrence of an Event of Default despite such third party rights, or
(ad)it was acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or such Inventory is owned by a Person that is joined as a Loan Party pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents, until the completion of an Acceptable Appraisal of such Inventory and the completion of a field examination with respect to such Inventory that is satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion.
“Eligible Jurisdiction” means:
(a)(i) Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States of America and (ii) Ireland;


(b)Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Sweden and Switzerland; and
(c)the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Hong Kong, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, South Korea, Spain and Taiwan;
provided that the Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, remove one or more of the countries comprising the Eligible Jurisdictions and subsequently add one or more countries as Eligible Jurisdictions.
“Eligible Real Property” means Real Property owned in fee by any U.S. Loan Party that complies with each of the representations and warranties respecting Real Property made in the Loan Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, that such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any information with respect to the U.S. Loan Parties’ business or assets of which Agent becomes aware after the Closing Date, including any field examination or appraisal performed by or received by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date. An item of Real Property shall not be included in Eligible Real Property if:
(a)it is not identified on Schedule E-2 to the Agreement as of the Closing Date,
(b)such Real Property is located in a jurisdiction outside of the United States,
(c)a U.S. Loan Party does not have good, valid, and marketable fee title thereto,
(d)it is not Real Property with respect to which Agent has received (i) a Mortgage, (ii) a mortgagee title insurance policy (or marked commitment to issue the same) issued by a title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to Agent in an amount reasonably satisfactory to Agent (but in no event less than the FMV thereof) insuring that such Mortgage on such Real Property is (or will be) a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage Lien on such Real Property free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders, (iii) an ALTA survey in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders, (iv) a phase-I environmental report with respect to each parcel composing the Real Property (the environmental consultants retained for such report, the scope of the report, and the results thereof of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to Agent), (v) a flood certification (and, if applicable, acceptable flood insurance and a FEMA form acknowledgement of insurance) and (vi) an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders as to the enforceability of such Mortgage and such other matters as the Agent may reasonably request,
(e)an Acceptable Appraisal of such item of Real Property has not been completed,
(f)it is not Real Property Collateral subject to a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien pursuant to a Mortgage accepted by the Agent in accordance with Section 5.10, 5.11, or 5.12, as applicable (or arrangements for the recordation of the Mortgage reasonably satisfactory to the Agent shall have been made), or
(g)it is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens of the type described in clauses (a), (c), (d), (f) or (n)(i) of Section 6.2.


For the avoidance of doubt, until Agent and each Lender has received and approved the Real Property Deliverables, no Real Property shall constitute Eligible Real Property.
“Eligible Transferee” means (a) any Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), any Affiliate of any Lender and any Related Fund of any Lender; (b) (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or Canada, and having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; (ii) a savings and loan association or savings bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, and having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; (iii) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country or a political subdivision thereof; provided, that (A) (x) such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States or Canada, or (y) such bank is organized under the laws of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or a political subdivision of such country, and (B) such bank has total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; (c) any other entity (other than a natural person) that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) that extends credit or buys loans as one of its businesses including insurance companies, investment or mutual funds and lease financing companies, and having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; and (d) during the continuation of an Event of Default, any other Person approved by Agent.
“Eligible Tier 1 Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified therefor the definition of Eligible Accounts.
“Eligible Tier 2 Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified therefor the definition of Eligible Accounts.
“Eligible Unrestricted Cash” means, with respect to any Global Loan Party, cash and Cash Equivalents of such person that is (x) maintained with the Agent or another bank or securities intermediary reasonably acceptable to Agent, in a Deposit Account or Securities Account located in the U.S. or the UK that is subject to a perfected lien pursuant to a Control Agreement, (a) in the case of each Deposit Account or Securities Account located in the U.S., which Control Agreement shall provide that the applicable account bank shall report balances to the Agent daily upon request or shall establish other procedures reasonably acceptable to the Agent and (b) in the case of each Deposit Account or Securities Account located in the U.K., the applicable Global Loan Parties shall be required to provide the Agent with daily reporting upon request in respect of such Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts and (y) except for customary Liens reserved by depository institutions and securities intermediaries (which in the case of Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts located in the U.S. shall be acceptable to the Agent and reserved in the respective Control Agreements), not subject to any other Liens; provided that (A) Eligible Unrestricted Cash in aggregate shall not exceed $100,000,000 and (B) Eligible Unrestricted Cash located in the UK shall not exceed $40,000,000. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the portion of the Borrowing Base comprised of Eligible Unrestricted Cash may be adjusted, based on Agent’s Permitted Discretion, on a daily basis to reflect the aggregate amount of Eligible Unrestricted Cash as of the open of business on each business day as verified by Agent (which verification (without limiting the requirements of clause (x)) may be by receipt from the applicable Lender or Administrative Borrower of screenshots of each website of each applicable deposit bank or securities intermediary describing the balance in each applicable account holding Eligible Unrestricted Cash).
“Employee Benefit Plan” means (a) any employee benefit plan within the meaning of, and subject to, Section 3(3) of ERISA that is maintained for employees of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has at any time within the preceding five (5) years been maintained, funded or administered for the employees of any Loan Party or any current or former ERISA Affiliate.


“EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.
“Environmental Action” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, written demands, demand letters, written claims, liens, accusations, allegations, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations (other than internal reports prepared by any Person in the ordinary course of business and not in response to any third party action or request of any kind) or proceedings relating in any way to any actual or alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law, including any and all claims by Governmental Authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to public health or the environment.
“Environmental Law” means any and all federal, foreign, state, provincial, territorial and local laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, standards and regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of public health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Liabilities” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts, or consultants, and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, or Remedial Action required, by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any Environmental Action.
“Equipment” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code or the PPSA, as the context requires).
“Equity Interests” means (a) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (c) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (d) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests, (e) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person and (f) any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing; provided that none of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, any other debt securities that are or by their terms may be convertible or exchangeable into or for Qualified Equity Interests (or into or for any combination cash and Qualified Equity Interests by reference to the price of such Qualified Equity Interests) nor any Permitted Warrant Transactions, in each case, shall constitute Equity Interests of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries prior to settlement, conversion, exchange or exercise thereof.
“Ericsson” means Ericsson AB, a Swedish limited liability company.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute thereto.


“ERISA Affiliate” means any Person who together with any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA.
“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.18 of this Agreement.
“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.18 of this Agreement.
“Erroneous Payment Impacted Loans” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.18 of this Agreement.
“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.18 of this Agreement.
“Escrowed Debt” has the meaning assigned thereto to the definition of “Escrowed Debt Proceeds”. “Escrowed Debt Proceeds” means, as of any date of determination, the proceeds from the offering of any debt securities or other Indebtedness of each Borrower and its Subsidiaries (“Escrowed Debt”) that have been issued for the purpose of, and prior to, funding all or a portion of the consideration (and related fees and expenses) for a Limited Condition Acquisition or the refinancing or prepayment of any Indebtedness and is (as of such date of determination) then being held in an escrow account with an independent escrow agent or subject to such other arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and pursuant to escrow arrangements that permit the release of amounts on deposit in such escrow account upon the consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition or refinancing or prepayment of Indebtedness, as applicable, or, failing that, to prepay, repay or otherwise return such amounts to the holders of such Escrowed Debt. The term “Escrowed Debt Proceeds” shall include any interest earned on the amounts held in escrow.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“EURIBOR” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Eurocurrency Rate.
“EURIBOR Rate” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Eurocurrency Rate.
“Euro” and “€” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.
“Eurocurrency Banking Day” means, (i) for Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Euros, a TARGET Day and (ii) for Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to Canadian Dollars, any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, provided, that for purposes of notice requirements in Sections 2.3(a), 2.4(d) and 2.12(b), in each case, such day is also a Business Day.
“Eurocurrency Deadline” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(b)(i) of this Agreement.
“Eurocurrency Rate” means, for any Interest Period:


(h)with respect to any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to Euros, the greater of (i) the rate of interest per annum equal to the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) as administered by the European Money Markets Institute, or a comparable or successor administrator approved by Agent for a period comparable to the applicable Interest Period (in each case, the “EURIBOR Rate”), at approximately 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Rate Determination Date and (ii) the Floor; and
(i)with respect to any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to Canadian Dollars, the greater of (i) Term CORRA on the Periodic Term CORRA Determination Day and (ii) the Floor.
“Eurocurrency Rate Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the Eurocurrency Rate, other than pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of Canadian Base Rate.
“Eurocurrency Rate Notice” means a written notice in the form of Exhibit E-1 to this Agreement.
“Eurocurrency Rate Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(a) of this Agreement.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8 of this Agreement.
“Examiner” means an examiner (including any interim examiner) appointed under section 509 of the Irish Companies Act and “Examinership” shall be construed accordingly.
“Excess Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the amount by which the Line Cap on such date exceeds the Revolver Usage on such date.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect from time to time.
“Exchange Rate Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, those reserves that Agent deems necessary or appropriate in its Permitted Discretion and subject to Section 2.1(d), to establish based on fluctuations in the Exchange Rate of Alternative Currencies into Dollars in respect of the Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies.
“Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) each Immaterial Subsidiary, (b) any Subsidiary (i) that is prohibited by Applicable Law or by any contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date or existing at the time of acquisition of such Subsidiary after the Closing Date (and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition), in each case from Guaranteeing the Obligations, but only so long as such prohibition exists, (ii) that would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to Guarantee the Obligations unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received or (iii) for which the providing of a Guarantee of the Obligations would result in material adverse Tax consequences to the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Borrower and the Agent, (c) any Subsidiary organized in any jurisdiction other than the United States, Canada, the UK or Germany, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing jurisdictions and (d) any other Subsidiary with respect to which the Agent and the Administrative Borrower mutually agree that the cost of providing a Guarantee would be excessive in relation to the benefit to be afforded thereby.


“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guaranty of such Loan Party of (including by virtue of the joint and several liability provisions of Section 2.15), or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the guaranty of such Loan Party or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation (such determination being made after giving effect to any applicable keepwell, support or other agreement for the benefit of the applicable Loan Party, including under the keepwell provisions in the Guaranty and Security Agreement). If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal for the reasons identified in the immediately preceding sentence of this definition.
“Excluded Taxes” means (i) any Tax imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) and any franchise Taxes of any Lender or any Participant (including any branch profits taxes), in each case imposed by the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which such Lender or such Participant is organized or the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which such Lender’s or such Participant’s principal office or applicable lending office is located in or as a result of a present or former connection between such Lender or such Participant and the jurisdiction or taxing authority imposing the Tax (other than any such connection arising solely from such Lender or such Participant having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced its rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document), (ii) withholding Taxes that would not have been imposed but for a Lender’s or a Participant’s failure to comply with the requirements of Section 16.2 or 16.6 of this Agreement, (iii) any Canadian, United States federal or United Kingdom withholding Taxes (excluding (x) the portion of United Kingdom withholding Taxes with respect to which the applicable Foreign Lender is entitled to validly claim a reduction under an income tax treaty, and (y) United Kingdom withholding Taxes on payments made by any guarantor under any guarantee of the obligations) that would be imposed on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender based upon the applicable withholding rate in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office, other than a designation made at the request of a Loan Party), except that Excluded Taxes shall not include (A) any Taxes in respect of which such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was previously entitled to receive additional amounts pursuant to Section 16.1 of this Agreement immediately before the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), and (B) additional Canadian and United States federal withholding Taxes that may be imposed after the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), as a result of a change in law, rule, regulation, treaty, order or other decision or other Change in Law with respect to any of the foregoing by any Governmental Authority, (iv) any Canadian federal withholding Tax that is withheld or required to be withheld on amounts payable to or for the account of a Foreign Lender arising as a result of such Foreign Lender (A) not dealing at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with the Canadian Borrower, or (B) being a “specified shareholder” (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of the Canadian Borrower or a non-resident person not dealing at arm’s length with such a “specified shareholder” of the Canadian Borrower, except where such non-arm’s length relationship arises, or the Foreign Lender is or does not deal at “arm’s length” (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with such a “specified shareholder”, solely as a consequence of the Foreign Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under or enforced this Agreement or any other Loan Document or as a consequence of an Event of Default, and (v) any United States federal withholding taxes imposed under FATCA.


“Existing Credit Facility” means the existing credit facility under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of May 5, 2020, by and among the Administrative Borrower, Wells Fargo as administrative agent, swingline lender and issuing lender, and the other lenders party thereto.
“Existing Notes” means (i) the 2026 Convertible Notes, (ii) the Senior Notes and (iii) the 2031 Convertible Notes.
“Extended Revolver Commitment” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.15(a) of this Agreement.
“Extending Revolver Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.15(a) of this Agreement.
“Extension” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.15(a) of this Agreement.
“Extension Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.15(a) of this Agreement.
“Extraordinary Advances” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(d)(iii) of this Agreement.
“Facility” means the Global Revolving Facility and the German Revolving Facility, as the case may be.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the IRC, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), and (a) any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, (b) any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the IRC, and (c) any intergovernmental agreement entered into by the United States (or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules, or practices adopted pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection therewith).
“FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to, for each day during such period, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it (and, if any such rate is below zero, then the rate determined pursuant to this definition shall be deemed to be zero).
“Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
“Fee Letter” means (i) that certain fee letter, dated as of the Closing Date, among Borrowers and Agent and (ii) the Amendment No. 4 Fee Letter.


“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any fiscal period and with respect to Borrowers determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus Unfinanced Capital Expenditures made (to the extent not already incurred in a prior period) or incurred during such period, to (b) Fixed Charges for such period.
For the purposes of calculating Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any Reference Period, if at any time during such Reference Period (and after the Closing Date), any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall have made a Permitted Acquisition, Fixed Charges and Unfinanced Capital Expenditures for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto or in such other manner acceptable to Agent as if any such Permitted Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.
“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any fiscal period and with respect to Borrowers determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum, without duplication, of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense required to be paid (other than interest paid-in-kind, amortization of financing fees, and other non-cash Consolidated Interest Expense) during such period, (b) scheduled principal payments (but excluding (x) any principal payments at maturity and (y) any excess cash flow payments in respect of any Consolidated Funded Indebtedness) in respect of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that are required to be paid during such period, (c) all federal, state, and local income taxes required to be paid in cash during such period, (d) all Restricted Payments paid (whether in cash or other property, other than common Equity Interests) during such period (excluding the amount of any Restricted Payments made (x) prior to the Closing Date, (y) of the type constituting Restricted Payments pursuant to the proviso to the definition of “Restricted Payment” to the extent made in reliance on Section 6.7(g) and (z) pursuant to Section 6.7(h)) and (e) the aggregate amount by which the Real Property Subline Amount has been reduced during such period.
“Flood Laws” means the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, and related laws, rules and regulations, including any amendments or successor provisions.
“Floor” means a rate of interest equal to 0.0%.
“Flow of Funds Agreement” means a flow of funds agreement, dated as of even date with this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered by Borrowers and Agent.
“FMV” means, as of any date of determination, the fair market value of Borrowers’ Eligible Real Property that is estimated to be recoverable in an orderly sale in a 12 month marketing period of such Eligible Real Property net of all associated costs and expenses of such sale, such value to be as specified in the most recent Acceptable Appraisal of Real Property.
“Foreign Lender” means (a) with respect to a U.S. Borrower, any Lender or Participant that is not a United States person within the meaning of IRC section 7701(a)(30), (b) with respect to the Canadian Borrower, any Lender or Participant that is not resident, or deemed to be resident, of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and (c) with respect to a UK Tax Borrower, any Lender or Participant that is not resident, or deemed to be resident, of the UK for the purposes of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 of the UK.


“Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of any Loan Party that is organized or incorporated (as applicable) under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“Funding Date” means the date on which a Borrowing occurs.
“Funding Losses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(b)(ii) of this Agreement.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.
“German Bank Product Collateralization” means providing cash collateral (pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Agent) in Euros to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers (other than the Hedge Providers) in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure, operational risk or processing risk with respect to the then existing German Bank Product Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations).
“German Bank Product Obligations” means (a) all obligations, liabilities, reimbursement obligations, fees, or expenses owing by each German Loan Party and its Subsidiaries to any Bank Product Provider pursuant to or evidenced by a Bank Product Agreement and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, (b) all German Hedge Obligations, and (c) all amounts that Agent or any Lender is obligated to pay to a Bank Product Provider as a result of Agent or such Lender purchasing participations from, or executing guarantees or indemnities or reimbursement obligations to, a Bank Product Provider with respect to the Bank Products provided by such Bank Product Provider to a German Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
“German Borrowing Base” means, with respect to the German Loan Parties, as of any date of determination, the result of (in each case, expressed as the Dollar Equivalent amount):
(a)85% of the amount of Eligible Accounts of the German Loan Parties, less the amount, if any, of the Dilution Reserve; plus
(b)the lesser of (A) the product of 75% multiplied by the value (calculated at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with the German Loan Parties’ historical accounting practices) of Eligible Inventory of the German Loan Parties at such time, and (B) the product of 85% multiplied by the Net Recovery Percentage identified in the most recent Acceptable Appraisal of Inventory of the German Loan Parties, multiplied by the value (calculated at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with the German Loan Parties’ historical accounting practices) of Eligible Inventory of the German Loan Parties (such determination may be made as to different categories of Eligible Inventory based upon the Net Recovery Percentage applicable to such categories) at such time; minus
(c)the aggregate amount of Reserves, if any, established by Agent from time to time under Section 2.1(d) of this Agreement.
“German Collateral” means all Collateral owned by German Loan Parties.
“German Hedge Obligations” means any and all obligations or liabilities, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of each German Loan Party and its Subsidiaries or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries arising under, owing pursuant to, or existing in respect of Hedge Agreements entered into with one or more of the Hedge Providers.


“German Letters of Credit” means a Letter of Credit issued under the German Revolving Facility.
“German Letter of Credit Exposure” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s participation in the German Letter of Credit Usage pursuant to Section 2.11(e) on such date.
“German Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $5,000,000.
“German Letter of Credit Usage” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding German Letters of Credit, plus (b) the aggregate amount of outstanding reimbursement obligations with respect to German Letters of Credit which remain unreimbursed or which have not been paid through a German Revolving Loan.
“German Line Cap” means, as of any date of determination, the lesser of (a) the German Revolving Commitments, and (b) the German Borrowing Base, as of such date of determination.
“German Loan Parties” shall mean the German Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Administrative Borrower that is organized under the laws of Germany and is a Guarantor.
“German Obligations” means (a) all loans (inclusive of Extraordinary Advances), debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), reimbursement or indemnification obligations with respect to Letters of Credit (irrespective of whether contingent), premiums, liabilities (including all amounts charged to the Loan Account pursuant to this Agreement), obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter), Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), guaranties, and all covenants and duties of any other kind and description owing by any German Loan Party arising out of, under, pursuant to, in connection with, or evidenced by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that any German Loan Party is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents or by law or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents, and (b) all German Bank Product Obligations; provided that, anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing notwithstanding, the German Obligations shall exclude obligations under any Excluded Swap Obligation, any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or any Permitted Warrant Transaction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of German Borrowers under the Loan Documents include the obligation to pay (i) the principal of the German Revolving Loans, (ii) interest accrued on the German Revolving Loans, (iii) the amount necessary to reimburse Issuing Bank for amounts paid or payable pursuant to German Letters of Credit, (iv) German Letter of Credit commissions, fees (including fronting fees) and charges, (v) Lender Group Expenses, (vi) fees payable under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and (vii) indemnities and other amounts payable by any German Loan Party under any Loan Document. Any reference in this Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the German Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.


“German Overadvance” means, as of any date of determination, that the Revolver Usage in respect of the German Revolving Facility is greater than any of the limitations set forth in Section 2.1 or Section 2.11 of this Agreement.
“German Protective Advances” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(d)(i)(II) of this Agreement.
“German Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each German Revolving Lender, its German Revolver Commitment, and, with respect to all German Revolving Lenders, their German Revolver Commitments, in each case as such amounts are set forth beside such German Revolving Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 to this Agreement or in the Assignment and Acceptance or Increase Joinder pursuant to which such German Revolving Lender became a German Revolving Lender under this Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1 of this Agreement, and as such amounts may be decreased by the amount of reductions in the German Revolver Commitments made in accordance with Section 2.4(c) hereof.
“German Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate amounts of such Lender’s Revolving Loans (including Protective Advances) under the German Revolving Facility, plus the aggregate amounts of such Lender’s German Letter of Credit Exposure in respect of Letters of Credit Issued for a German Borrower.
“German Revolving Facility” means the German Revolving Commitments of the Lenders and Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit pursuant to those German Revolving Commitments in accordance with the terms hereof.
“German Revolving Lender” means a Lender that has a Revolving Loan Exposure under the German Revolving Facility or German Letter of Credit Exposure.
“German Revolving Loans” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement.
“German Security Agreements” means any Security Document governed by German law, including, in particular, the German Account Pledge Agreement, the German Security Assignment Agreement, the German Security Transfer Agreement, the German Share Pledge Agreement and the German Corporate Guarantee.
“Global Bank Product Collateralization” means providing cash collateral (pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Agent) in Dollars to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers (other than the Hedge Providers) in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure, operational risk or processing risk with respect to the then existing Global Bank Product Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations).
“Global Bank Product Obligations” means (a) all obligations, liabilities, reimbursement obligations, fees, or expenses owing by each Global Loan Party and its Subsidiaries or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to any Bank Product Provider pursuant to or evidenced by a Bank Product Agreement and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, (b) all Global Hedge Obligations, and (c) all amounts that Agent or any Lender is obligated to pay to a Bank Product Provider as a result of Agent or such Lender purchasing participations from, or executing guarantees or indemnities or reimbursement obligations to, a Bank Product Provider with respect to the Bank Products provided by such Bank Product Provider to a Global Loan Party or its Subsidiaries.


“Global Borrowers” means the U.S. Borrowers, the UK Borrower and the Canadian Borrower.
“Global Borrowing Base” means, with respect to the Global Loan Parties, as of any date of determination, the result of (in each case, expressed as the Dollar Equivalent amount):
(d)85% of the amount of Eligible Accounts of the Global Loan Parties, less the amount, if any, of the Dilution Reserve; plus
(e)the lesser of (A) the product of 75% multiplied by the value (calculated at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with the Global Loan Parties’ historical accounting practices) of Eligible Inventory of the Global Loan Parties at such time, and (B) the product of 85% multiplied by the Net Recovery Percentage identified in the most recent Acceptable Appraisal of Inventory of the Global Loan Parties, multiplied by the value (calculated at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with the Global Loan Parties’ historical accounting practices) of Eligible Inventory of the Global Loan Parties (such determination may be made as to different categories of Eligible Inventory based upon the Net Recovery Percentage applicable to such categories) at such time; plus
(f)the lesser of (I) 15% of the aggregate Revolver Commitments of the Lenders in effect as of such date of determination, and (II) the product of 70% multiplied by the FMV of Eligible Real Property of the U.S. Loan Parties as such FMV is identified in each of the respective Acceptable Appraisals of Real Property commissioned by the Agent from Newmark Valuation & Advisory LLC on March 27, 2025 and March 31, 2025, minus environmental Reserves, which FMV under this clause (II) shall be permanently reduced on a monthly basis based on a 15 year straight line amortization; plus
(g)the product of 100% multiplied by the Eligible Unrestricted Cash of the Global Loan Parties; minus
(h)the aggregate amount of Reserves, if any, established by Agent from time to time under Section 2.1(d) of this Agreement.
“Global Collateral” means all Collateral owned by Global Loan Parties.
“Global Hedge Obligations” means any and all obligations or liabilities, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of each Global Loan Party and its Subsidiaries or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries arising under, owing pursuant to, or existing in respect of Hedge Agreements entered into with one or more of the Hedge Providers.
“Global Letters of Credit” means a Letter of Credit or Canadian Underlying Letter of Credit issued, or caused to be issued, under the Global Revolving Facility.
“Global Letter of Credit Exposure” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s participation in the Global Letter of Credit Usage pursuant to Section 2.11(e) on such date.


“Global Letter of Credit Usage” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Global Letters of Credit and Canadian Reimbursement Undertakings, plus (b) the aggregate amount of outstanding reimbursement obligations with respect to Global Letters of Credit which remain unreimbursed or which have not been paid through a Global Revolving Loan.
“Global Line Cap” means, as of any date of determination, the lesser of (a) the Global Revolving Commitments, and (b) the Global Borrowing Base, as of such date of determination.
“Global Loan Parties” means the Global Borrowers and each Subsidiary of the Administrative Borrower that is organized under the laws of United States, England, Wales or Canada and is a Guarantor.
“Global Obligations” means (a) all loans (inclusive of Extraordinary Advances and Swing Loans), debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), reimbursement or indemnification obligations with respect to Letters of Credit (irrespective of whether contingent), premiums, liabilities (including all amounts charged to the Loan Account pursuant to this Agreement), obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter), Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), guaranties, and all covenants and duties of any other kind and description owing by any Global Loan Party arising out of, under, pursuant to, in connection with, or evidenced by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that any Global Loan Party is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents or by law or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents, and (b) all Global Bank Product Obligations; provided that, anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing notwithstanding, the Global Obligations shall exclude obligations under any Excluded Swap Obligation, any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or any Permitted Warrant Transaction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of Global Borrowers under the Loan Documents include the obligation to pay (i) the principal of the Global Revolving Loans, (ii) interest accrued on the Global Revolving Loans, (iii) the amount necessary to reimburse Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer for amounts paid or payable pursuant to Global Letters of Credit, (iv) Global Letter of Credit commissions, fees (including fronting fees) and charges, (v) Lender Group Expenses, (vi) fees payable under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and (vii) indemnities and other amounts payable by any Global Loan Party under any Loan Document. Any reference in this Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the Global Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.
“Global Overadvance” means, as of any date of determination, that the Revolver Usage in respect of the Global Revolving Facility is greater than any of the limitations set forth in Section 2.1 or Section 2.11 of this Agreement.
“Global Protective Advances” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(d)(i)(I) of this Agreement.


“Global Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Global Revolving Lender, its Global Revolver Commitment, and, with respect to all Global Revolving Lenders, their Global Revolver Commitments, in each case as such amounts are set forth beside such Global Revolving Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 to this Agreement or in the Assignment and Acceptance or Increase Joinder pursuant to which such Global Revolving Lender became a Global Revolving Lender under this Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1 of this Agreement, and as such amounts may be decreased by the amount of reductions in the Global Revolver Commitments made in accordance with Section 2.4(c) hereof.
“Global Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate amounts of such Lender’s Revolving Loans (including Protective Advances) under the Global Revolving Facility, plus the aggregate amounts of such Lender’s Swing Loan Exposure under the Global Revolving Facility, plus the aggregate amounts of such Lender’s Global Letter of Credit Exposure in respect of Letters of Credit Issued for a Global Borrower.
“Global Revolving Facility” means the Global Revolving Commitments of the Lenders and Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit pursuant to those Global Revolving Commitments in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Global Revolving Lender” means a Lender that has a Revolving Loan Exposure under the Global Revolving Facility or Global Letter of Credit Exposure.
“Global Revolving Loans” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and required reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of any nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether at the national, state, territorial, provincial, county, municipal or any other level, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, department, commission, board, bureau, division, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of, or pertaining to, government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation or (e) for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (whether in whole or in part); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in connection with any disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than any such obligations with respect to Indebtedness).


The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.
“Guarantor” means (a) each Person that guaranties all or a portion of the Obligations, including any Person that is a “Guarantor” under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, (b) any Person that is a “Guarantor” under the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, and (c) each other Person that becomes a guarantor after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.11 of this Agreement.
“Guaranty and Security Agreement” means a guaranty and security agreement, dated as of even date with this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered by each of the Loan Parties to Agent.
“Hazardous Materials” means any substances or materials (a) which are or become defined as hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, chemical substances or mixtures or toxic substances under any Environmental Law, (b) which are toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise harmful to public health or the environment and are or become regulated by any Governmental Authority, (c) the presence of which require investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law or common law, (d) the discharge or emission or release of which requires a permit or license under any Environmental Law or other Governmental Approval, (e) which are deemed by a Governmental Authority to constitute a nuisance or a trespass which pose a health or safety hazard to Persons or neighboring properties, or (f) which contain, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum derived substances or waste, crude oil, nuclear fuel, natural gas or synthetic gas.
“Hedge Agreement” means a “swap agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(53B)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code.
“Hedge Obligations” means all Global Hedge Obligations and German Hedge Obligations.
“Hedge Provider” means any Bank Product Provider that is a party to a Hedge Agreement with a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries or otherwise provides Bank Products under clause (g) of the definition thereof; provided, that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under this Agreement (prior to the payment in full of the Obligations), then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender thereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Hedge Providers and the obligations with respect to Hedge Agreements entered into with such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Hedge Obligations.
“Hedge Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Hedge Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedge Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedge Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedge Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedge Agreements (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).


“HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme” means the Board of H.M. Revenue and Customs’ Double Taxation Treaty Passport scheme.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, on any date, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower that (a) together with its Subsidiaries, (i) contributed less than two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the total revenue of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries during the most recently completed Reference Period and (ii) as of the applicable date of determination, has assets that constitute less than two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the aggregate net book value of the Consolidated total assets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period prior to such date (each of which calculations, for any Immaterial Subsidiary organized or acquired since the end of such period or such date, as the case may be, shall be determined on a Pro Forma Basis as if such Subsidiary were in existence or acquired on such date), (b) does not own any other Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) and (c) has been designated in writing as an “Immaterial Subsidiary” by the Borrower to the Agent (other than any such Subsidiary as to which the Borrower has revoked such designation by written notice to the Agent); provided that if either (i) the total assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the last day of the most recently completed Reference Period prior to such date, is greater than five percent (5%) of the aggregate net book value of the Consolidated total assets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on such date or (ii) the total revenue of the Immaterial Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the most recently completed Reference Period is greater than five percent (5%) of the total revenue of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such period, then the Administrative Borrower shall designate in writing and cause one or more Immaterial Subsidiaries to become Guarantors and comply with the requirements of Section 5.11 until the total assets and total revenue of the Immaterial Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, constitutes less than such amounts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Subsidiary be designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary if it (x) is an obligor or guarantor of any Junior Indebtedness or any other Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of a Loan Party with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $50,000,000 or (y) owns the Equity Interests of a Subsidiary that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.
“Increase” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.14.
“Increase Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.14.
“Increase Joinder” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.14.
“Increased Inspection Event” means (x) at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (x) at any time that Excess Availability is less than the greater of (a) 15% of the Line Cap, and (b) $20,000,000.
“Increased Inspection Period” means the period commencing after the continuance of an Increased Inspection Event at any time and continuing until the date when no Increased Inspection Event has occurred for 30 consecutive days.
“Increased Reporting Event” means (x) in respect of an increase to weekly reporting, if either (A) at any time an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (B) at any time that Excess Availability is less than the greater of (a) 15% of the Line Cap, and (b) $20,000,000 and (y) in respect of an increase to monthly reporting, if Revolver Usage is greater that the lesser of (a) 25% of the Line Cap, and (b) $33,000,000 for 3 consecutive days.


“Increased Reporting Period” means the period commencing after the continuance of an Increased Reporting Event at any time and continuing (a) in the case of clause (x) of the definition of Increased Reporting Event, until the date when no such Increased Reporting Event has occurred for 30 consecutive days; provided that such Increased Reporting Event shall continue until the end of the fiscal month in which such Increased Reporting Event occurred and (b) in the case of clause (y) of the definition of Increased Reporting Event, until the date when no such Increased Reporting Event has occurred for 30 consecutive days; provided that such Increased Reporting Event shall continue until the end of the fiscal quarter in which such Increased Reporting Event occurred.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any date and without duplication, the sum of the following:
(a)all liabilities, obligations and indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, including obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, of such Person;
(b)all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services of such Person (including all payment obligations under non-competition, earn-out or similar agreements, solely to the extent any such payment obligation under non-competition, earn-out or similar agreements is due and unpaid and has become a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP), except (i) trade payables and other accrued expense liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, or that are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of such Person and (ii) deferred compensation payable to directors, officers and employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(c)the Attributable Indebtedness of such Person with respect to such Person’s Capitalized Lease Obligations;
(d)all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person to the extent of the value of such property (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(e)all Indebtedness of any other Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements except trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person relative to the face amount of letters of credit, whether or not drawn, including any Reimbursement Obligation, and banker’s acceptances issued for the account of such Person;
(g)all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests;
(h)all net obligations of such Person under any Hedge Agreements (which amount shall be calculated based on the amount that would be payable by such Person if the Hedge Agreement we terminated on the date of determination); and
(i)all Guarantees of such Person with respect to any of the foregoing.


For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. In respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, if such Indebtedness shall not have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse to the assets securing such Lien, the amount of such Indebtedness as of any date of determination will be the lesser of (x) the fair market value of such assets as of such date (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and (y) the amount of such Indebtedness as of such date. The amount of any net obligation under any Hedge Agreement on any date shall be deemed to be the Hedge Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of obligations in respect of any Disqualified Equity Interests shall be valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends that are past due. The amount of any Indebtedness represented by a guaranty or other similar instrument shall be the lesser of the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding and the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Indebtedness, and (ii) the amount of any Indebtedness which is limited or is non-recourse to a Person or for which recourse is limited to an identified asset shall be valued at the lesser of (A) if applicable, the limited amount of such obligations, and (B) if applicable, the fair market value of such assets securing such obligation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the obligations of the Borrower under any Permitted Warrant Transaction shall not constitute Indebtedness so long as the terms of such Permitted Warrant Transaction provide for “net share settlement” (or substantially equivalent term) as the default “settlement method” (or substantially equivalent term) thereunder, and (ii) Indebtedness shall not include deferred or prepaid revenues. For purposes hereof, the amount of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness shall be the aggregate stated principal amount thereof without giving effect to any obligation to pay cash or deliver shares with value in excess of such principal amount, and without giving effect to any integration thereof with any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.1275-6.
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3 of this Agreement.
“Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3 of this Agreement.
“Indemnified Taxes” means, (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by, or on account of any obligation of, any Loan Party under any Loan Document, and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the foregoing clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Initial Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, by and among Agent, the Loan Parties party thereto and Wells Fargo, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement.


“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code, BIA, CCAA or under any other state, provincial, territorial or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, rearrangement (including the arrangement provisions of any Canadian corporate statute dealing with the arrangement or compromise of debt or any class thereof), receivership, judicial management, reorganization, extensions generally with creditors or affecting the rights of creditors generally, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief or, (i) in respect of a Loan Party which is a UK Person (a) the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness or enforcement rights (including, but not limited to, a moratorium under Part A1 of the Insolvency Act 1986), winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement, arrangement or reconstruction under Part 26A of the Companies Act 2006 or otherwise) or (b) a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of such Loan Party, the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager, or other similar officer in respect of such Loan Party or any of its assets, (ii) in respect of a Loan Party incorporated in Germany, any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to (a) the suspension of payments to its creditors generally, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of the German Loan Party, (b) a composition, compromise or similar arrangement with the creditors of the German Loan Party by reason of financial difficulties, (c) the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of the German Loan Party or any material part of its assets or (d) any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction, except for any proceedings, procedure or step which is (x) frivolous or vexatious or (y) contested in good faith and discharged, stayed or dismissed within 20 Business Days of commencement; or (iii) in respect of any Irish Loan Party, any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step taken by a creditor in respect of such Irish Loan Party in relation to: (a) the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, Examinership or rescue process for small and micro companies, (b) a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor, (c) the presentation of a petition to the courts in Ireland for the appointment of a liquidator, Examiner or process adviser or (d) the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, receiver and manager, Examiner, process adviser, compulsory manager or other similar officer.
“Intellectual Property” has the meaning specified therefor in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.
“Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means an intercompany subordination agreement, dated as of even date with this Agreement, executed and delivered by each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries, and Agent, the form and substance of which is reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
“Intercreditor Arrangement” has the meaning specified in Section 15.22.
“Interest Payment Date” means (a) as to any Base Rate Loan or Daily Simple RFR Loan, the first day of each calendar quarter and the Maturity Date and (b) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Rate Loans, the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto; provided, that, in the case of any Interest Period greater than three months in duration, interest shall be payable at three month intervals after the commencement of the applicable Interest Period and on the last day of such Interest Period.


“Interest Period” means,
(a)with respect to each SOFR Rate Loan, a period commencing on the date of the making of such SOFR Rate Loan (or the continuation of a SOFR Rate Loan or the conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a SOFR Rate Loan) and ending one (1) or three (3) months, thereafter,
(b)with respect to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, a period commencing on the date of the making of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan (or the continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or the conversion of a Canadian Base Rate Loan to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars) and ending one (1) or three (3) months thereafter, and
(c)with respect to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euros, a period commencing on the date of the making of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan (or the continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euros) and ending one (1), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter;
provided, that for each Loan, (1) interest shall accrue at the applicable rate based upon Term SOFR or the Eurocurrency Rate, as applicable, from and including the first day of each Interest Period to, but excluding, the day on which any Interest Period expires, and the Interest Period shall commence on the date of advance of or conversion to any SOFR Rate Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan, and, in the case of immediately successive Interest Periods, each successive Interest Period shall commence on the date on which the immediately preceding Interest Period expires, (2) any Interest Period that would end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (3) with respect to an Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period), the Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month that is one, three or six months, as applicable, after the date on which the Interest Period began, as applicable, (4) the Administrative Borrower may not elect an Interest Period which will end after the Latest Maturity Date, (5) there shall be no more than 8 interest periods in effect at any time, and (6) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(iii)(D) shall be available for specification in any borrowing, conversion or continuation notice.
“Inventory” means (a) with respect to a U.S. Loan Party, inventory (as that term is defined in the Code), (b) with respect to a Canadian Loan Party, inventory (as that term is defined in the PPSA) or, (c) with respect to a UK Loan Party or German Loan Party, its stock, shares and inventory.
“Inventory Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Landlord Reserves in respect of Inventory, and (b) those reserves that Agent deems necessary or appropriate, in its Permitted Discretion and subject to Section 2.1(d), to establish and maintain (including reserves for slow moving Inventory and Inventory shrinkage) with respect to Eligible Inventory or the Maximum Revolver Amount, including based on the results of appraisals.


“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person (a) purchases, owns, invests in or otherwise acquires (in one transaction or a series of transactions), by division or otherwise, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interests, interests in any partnership or joint venture (including the creation or capitalization of any Subsidiary), evidence of Indebtedness or other obligation or security, substantially all or a portion of the business or assets of any other Person or any other investment or interest whatsoever in any other Person, (b) makes any Acquisition or (c) makes or holds, directly or indirectly, any loans, advances or extensions of credit to, guarantees of the obligations of, or any investment in cash or by delivery of Property in, any Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be deemed to be the amount of such Investment when made, purchased or acquired (without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment) less any amount realized in respect of such Investment upon the sale, collection or return of capital (not to exceed the original amount invested).
“IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as in effect from time to time.
“Irish Companies Act” means the Companies Act 2014 of Ireland, as amended.
“Irish Debenture” means the Irish law security agreement entered into by Viavi Solutions Ireland Limited in favor of the Agent as UK Security Agent (in its capacity as security trustee for the Lender Group) dated 18 July 2022.
“Irish Loan Party” means each Loan Party incorporated under the laws of Ireland.
“Irish Security Documents” means the Irish Debenture and the Irish Share Charge and any other Irish-law governed security documents entered into by any Loan Party and the UK Security Agent from time to time.
“Irish Share Charge” means the Irish law share charge by Acterna LLC (as successor-in-interest to TTC International Holdings, LLC pursuant to the TTC Merger Agreement) in favour of the UK Security Agent dated 18 July 2022.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the International Standby Practices 1998 (International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590) and any version or revision thereof accepted by the Issuing Bank for use.
“Issuer Document” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, a letter of credit application, a letter of credit agreement, or any other document, agreement or instrument entered into (or to be entered into) by a Borrower in favor of the applicable Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer, as applicable, and relating to such Letter of Credit.
“Issuing Bank” means each entity listed on Schedule C-2 as an Issuing Bank or any other Lender that, at the request of Borrowers and with the consent of Agent, agrees, in such Lender’s sole discretion, to become an Issuing Bank or agrees to issue Canadian Reimbursement Undertakings for the purpose of issuing Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.11 of this Agreement, and each Issuing Bank shall be a Lender.
“Joinder” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1 to this Agreement.
“Judgment Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 17.16 of this Agreement.


“Junior Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, any (a) Indebtedness for borrowed money that is subordinated in right of payment or security to the Obligations, (b) Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by Liens that are junior to the Liens securing the Obligations on all or substantially all of the Collateral and (c) unsecured Indebtedness with (in the case of this clause (c)) an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $15,000,000, including, without limitation, the Existing Notes; provided that (x) any unsecured intercompany Indebtedness permitted hereunder (other than such Indebtedness for borrowed money owed by a Loan Party to a non-Loan Party) and (y) the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness shall not constitute Junior Indebtedness.
“Landlord Reserve” means, as to each location at which a Borrower has Inventory or books and records located and as to which a Collateral Access Agreement has not been received by Agent, a reserve in an amount equal to 3 months’ rent, storage charges, fees or other amounts under the lease or other applicable agreement relative to such location or, if greater and Agent so elects, the number of months’ rent, storage charges, fess or other amounts for which the landlord, bailee, warehouseman or other property owner will have, under applicable law, a Lien in the Inventory of such Borrower to secure the payment of such amounts under the lease or other applicable agreement relative to such location.
“Latest Maturity Date” means, as of any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity of any Extended Revolver Commitment, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time. If no Extension has been consummated pursuant to Section 2.15 of this Agreement, the Latest Maturity Date is the Maturity Date.
“Lead ArrangersArranger” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Lender” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, shall include each Issuing Bank and each Swing Lender, and shall also include any other Person made a party to this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.1 of this Agreement and “Lenders” means each of the Lenders or any one or more of them. In addition, each reference to a Lender shall be deemed to include such Lender’s Applicable Designee. Notwithstanding the designation by any Lender of an Applicable Designee, Borrowers and Agent shall be permitted to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under the Agreement.
“Lender Group” means each of the Lenders (including each Issuing Bank and each Swing Lender) and Agent, or any one or more of them.
“Lender Group Expenses” means all (a) costs or expenses (including taxes and insurance premiums) required to be paid by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents that are paid, advanced, or incurred by the Lender Group, (b) reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees or charges paid or incurred by Agent in connection with the Lender Group’s transactions with each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents, including, photocopying, notarization, couriers and messengers, telecommunication, public record searches, filing fees, recording fees, publication, real estate surveys, real estate title policies and endorsements, and environmental audits, (c) Agent’s customary fees and charges imposed or incurred in connection with any background checks or OFAC/PEP searches related to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, (d) Agent’s customary fees and charges (as adjusted from time to time) with respect to the disbursement of funds (or the receipt of funds) to or for the account of any Borrower (whether by wire transfer or otherwise), together with any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, (e) customary charges imposed or incurred by Agent resulting from the dishonor of checks payable by or to any Loan Party, (f)


reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Lender Group to correct any default or enforce any provision of the Loan Documents, or during the continuance of an Event of Default, in gaining possession of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, irrespective of whether a sale is consummated, (g) field examination, appraisal, and valuation fees and expenses of Agent related to any field examinations, appraisals, or valuation to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) provided in Section 5.7(c) of this Agreement, (h) Agent’s and Lenders’ reasonable, documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) relative to third party claims or any other lawsuit or adverse proceeding paid or incurred, whether in enforcing or defending the Loan Documents or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, Agent’s Liens in and to the Collateral, or the Lender Group’s relationship with any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) Agent’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and due diligence expenses) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering (including travel, meals, and lodging), syndicating (including reasonable costs and expenses relative to CUSIP, DXSyndicate™, SyndTrak or other communication costs incurred in connection with a syndication of the loan facilities), or amending, waiving, or modifying the Loan Documents, and (j) Agent’s and each Lender’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in terminating, enforcing (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or in exercising rights or remedies under the Loan Documents), or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether a lawsuit or other adverse proceeding is brought, or in taking any enforcement action or any Remedial Action with respect to the Collateral.
“Lender Group Representatives” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9 of this Agreement.
“Lender-Related Person” means, with respect to any Lender, such Lender, together with such Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.
“Letter of Credit” means a letter of credit (as that term is defined in the Code) issued by an Issuing Bank or by a Canadian Underlying Issuer.
“Letter of Credit Collateralization” means either (a) providing cash collateral (pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including that Agent has a first priority perfected Lien in such cash collateral) in the applicable Currency in which such Letters of Credit were issued, including provisions that specify that the Letter of Credit Fees and all commissions, fees, charges and expenses provided for in Section 2.11(k) of this Agreement (including any fronting fees) will continue to accrue while the Letters of Credit are outstanding) to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders in an amount equal to the sum of (i) 105% of the then existing applicable Letter of Credit Usage with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars, plus (ii) 110% of the then existing Letter of Credit Usage with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency, (b) delivering to Agent documentation executed by all beneficiaries under the applicable Letters of Credit or related Canadian Reimbursement Undertakings, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank, terminating all of such beneficiaries’ rights under the applicable Letters of Credit, or (c) providing Agent with a standby letter of credit, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from a commercial bank acceptable to Agent (in its sole discretion) in the applicable Currency in which such Letters of Credit were issued in an amount equal to the sum of (i) 105% of the then existing Letter of Credit Usage with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars, plus (ii) 110% of the then existing applicable Letter of Credit Usage with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in any Alternative Currency (it being understood that the Letter of Credit Fee and all fronting fees set forth in this Agreement will continue to accrue while the Letters of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertakings are outstanding and that any such fees that accrue must be an amount that can be drawn under any such standby letter of credit).


“Letter of Credit Disbursement” means a payment made by any Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking.
“Letter of Credit Exposure” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s participation in the Letter of Credit Usage pursuant to Section 2.11(e) on such date.
“Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(b) of this Agreement.
“Letter of Credit Indemnified Costs” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.11(f) of this Agreement.
“Letter of Credit Related Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.11(f) of this Agreement.
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means $40,000,000.
“Letter of Credit Usage” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and Canadian Reimbursement Undertakings, plus (b) the aggregate amount of outstanding reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit and which remain unreimbursed or which have not been paid through a Revolving Loan.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, leasehold mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, hypothec, security interest, hypothecation or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capitalized Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.
“Limited Condition Acquisition” means any Acquisition that is permitted hereunder and is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third-party financing.
“Line Cap” means, as of any date of determination, the lesser of (a) the Maximum Revolver Amount, and (b) the Aggregate Borrowing Base, as of such date of determination.
“Loan” means any Revolving Loan, Swing Loan or Extraordinary Advance made (or to be made) hereunder.
“Loan Account” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.9 of this Agreement.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Control Agreements, the Copyright Security Agreement, any Borrowing Base Certificate, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, any Issuer Documents, the Letters of Credit, the Mortgages, the Patent Security Agreement, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, any Canadian Hypothec, the Initial Intercreditor Agreement, any note or notes executed by Borrowers in connection with this Agreement and payable to any member of the Lender Group, and any other instrument or agreement entered into, now or in the future, by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and any member of the Lender Group in connection with this Agreement (but specifically excluding Bank Product Agreements).


“Loan Party” means any Borrower or any Guarantor.
“Margin Stock” as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to each Borrower and its Subsidiaries, a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on (a) the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are a party, (c) the rights and remedies, taken as a whole, of the Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document or (d) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party.
“Maturity Date” means the earlier of (a) October 16, 2030 and (b) the date that is 91 days before the stated maturity date of any portion of the Existing Notes and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, unless, in the case of this clause (b), on such 91st day and each subsequent day until such portion of the Indebtedness under the Existing Notes is repaid, redeemed, defeased, extended or refinanced such that it matures 91 days after the Maturity Date set forth in clause (a), the sum of Excess Availability and any unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries is in excess of the full principal amount of such earlier-maturing or redeemable Existing Notes (with such Excess Availability being calculated disregarding a portion of Excess Availability equal to the amount of Excess Availability required to be maintained to avoid a Covenant Trigger Event). References in the Agreement to “91 days after the Maturity Date” shall mean the Maturity Date as determined pursuant to clause (a) of this definition.
“Maximum Revolver Amount” means $200,000,000, decreased by the amount of reductions in the Revolver Commitments made in accordance with Section 2.4(c) of this Agreement and increased by the amount of any Increase made in accordance with Section 2.14 of this Agreement.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Mortgage Policy” or “Mortgage Policies” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Real Property Deliverables.
“Mortgages” means, individually and collectively, one or more mortgages, charges, deeds of trust, or deeds to secure debt, or hypothecs executed and delivered by a Loan Party or one of its Subsidiaries in favor of Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that encumber the Real Property Collateral.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan within the meaning of, and subject to, Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA with respect to which any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute or has any liability, contingent or otherwise or could be assessed withdrawal liability assuming a complete withdrawal from any such multiemployer plan.


“Net Recovery Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage of the book value of Borrowers’ Inventory that is estimated to be recoverable in an orderly liquidation of such Inventory net of all associated costs and expenses of such liquidation, such percentage to be determined as to each category of Inventory and to be as specified in the most recent Acceptable Appraisal of Inventory.
“Nokia” means Nokia Solutions and Networks OY.
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a) of this Agreement.
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means each Lender other than a Defaulting Lender.
“Obligations” means all Global Obligations and all German Obligations.
“OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“Organizational Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement (or equivalent or comparable documents); (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity; and (d) with respect to any unlimited liability company, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws, if any (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents).
“Originating Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e) of this Agreement.
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court, excise or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 14.2).
“Outbound Investment Rules” means the regulations administered and enforced, together with any related public guidance issued, by the United States Treasury Department under U.S. Executive Order 14105 of August 9, 2023, or any similar law or regulation; as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, and as codified at 31 C.F.R. § 850.101 et seq.
“Overadvance” means Global Overadvances and German Overadvances.
“Participant” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e) of this Agreement.
“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3(b) of this Agreement.


“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“Patent Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.
“Patriot Act” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 4.13 of this Agreement.
“Payment Conditions” means, at the time of determination with respect to a proposed payment to fund a Specified Transaction, that:
(a)no Event of Default then exists or would arise as a result of the consummation of such Specified Transaction,
(b)either
(i)Excess Availability, after giving effect to such proposed payment and Specified Transaction, is not less than (A) in the case of a Specified Transaction consisting of an Acquisition or other Investment, the greater of (1) 17.5% of the Line Cap, and (2) $23,300,000 and (B) in the case of a Specified Transaction consisting of a Restricted Payment or a prepayment of Junior Indebtedness, the greater of (1) 20.0% of the Line Cap, and (2) $26,600,000, or
(ii)both (A) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than 1.00:1.00 for the trailing 12 month period most recently ended for which financial statements are required to have been delivered to Agent pursuant to Schedule 5.1 to this Agreement (calculated on a pro forma basis as if such proposed payment is a Fixed Charge made on the last day of such 12 month period (it being understood that such proposed payment shall also be a Fixed Charge made on the last day of such 12 month period for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under this clause (ii) for any subsequent proposed payment to fund a Specified Transaction)), and (B) Excess Availability, after giving effect to such proposed payment and Specified Transaction is not less than (1) in the case of a Specified Transaction consisting of an Acquisition or other Investment, the greater of (X) 12.5% of the Line Cap, and (Y) $16,600,000 and (2) in the case of a Specified Transaction consisting of a Restricted Payment or a prepayment of Junior Indebtedness, the greater of (X) 15.0% of the Line Cap, and (Y) $20,000,000, and
(c)Administrative Borrower has delivered a certificate to Agent certifying that all conditions described in clauses (a) and (b) above have been satisfied.
“Payment Recipient” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.18 of this Agreement.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor agency.
“PBSA” means the Pension Benefits Standards Act (British Columbia), the regulations promulgated thereunder, and any successor statutes thereto, as amended, or any analogous federal or provincial pension standards legislation in Canada, as applicable.


“Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and which (a) is maintained, funded or administered for the employees of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate, (b) has at any time within the preceding five (5) years been maintained, funded or administered for the employees of any Loan Party or any current or former ERISA Affiliates or (c) any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability (contingent or otherwise).
“Perfection Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit P-1 to this Agreement.
“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition that meets all of the following requirements, which in the case of a Limited Condition Acquisition shall be subject to Section 1.7:
(d)no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and after giving effect to such Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith;
(e)in the case of a merger or amalgamation with, or purchase or other acquisition of the Equity Interests of another Person, the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the respective Person or business to be acquired shall have approved such Acquisition and such Acquisition shall not be in connection with a “hostile takeover” or proxy fight or similar transaction;
(f)the Person or business to be acquired shall be in a line of business permitted pursuant to Section 6.5 or, in the case of an Acquisition of assets, the assets acquired are useful in the business of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as conducted immediately prior to such Acquisition or permitted pursuant to Section 6.5;
(g)if such Acquisition is a merger or consolidation, a Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower shall be the surviving Person, and such surviving Person shall become, if required, a Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.11 (within the periods contemplated thereby), and no Change of Control shall have been effected thereby;
(h)for any Acquisition (or series of related Acquisitions) with Permitted Acquisition Consideration in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate, the Administrative Borrower shall have given to the Agent at least five (5) Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Agent) prior written notice of such Acquisition, which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the principal terms and conditions of such Acquisition and the proposed closing date thereof;
(i)immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the Payment Conditions in respect of Investments shall have been satisfied;
(j)if the Permitted Acquisition Consideration for any such Acquisition (or series of related Acquisitions) exceeds $50,000,000 in the aggregate, no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed closing date of such Acquisition (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Agent), the Administrative Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating compliance with the requirements of clause (f) above; and
(k)for any Acquisition (or series of related Acquisitions) with Permitted Acquisition Consideration in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate, the Administrative Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent on or prior to the proposed closing date of such Acquisition a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that all of the requirements set forth above have been satisfied or


will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such Acquisition, or are expected to be satisfied within the time periods required under Section 5.11, as applicable.
“Permitted Acquisition Consideration” means the aggregate amount of the purchase price, including, but not limited to, any assumed debt, earn-outs (to the extent such earn-out is subject to a contingency, such earn-out shall be valued at the amount of reserves, if any, required under GAAP at the date of such acquisition), deferred payments, or Equity Interests of the Administrative Borrower, to be paid on a singular basis in connection with any applicable Permitted Acquisition as set forth in the applicable documentation executed by the Administrative Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in order to consummate the applicable Permitted Acquisition.
“Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any bond hedge, call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Administrative Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Administrative Borrower) purchased by the Administrative Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness and settled in common stock of the Administrative Borrower (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Administrative Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Administrative Borrower; provided that the purchase of any such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction is made with, and the purchase price thereof less the proceeds received from the Administrative Borrower from the sale of any substantially concurrently executed Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed, the net proceeds received by the Administrative Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness; provided, further that the other terms, conditions and covenants of each such transaction shall be such as are customary for transactions of such type (as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith).
“Permitted Convertible Indebtedness” means (a) unsecured Indebtedness of any of the Loan Parties or their respective Subsidiaries that (i) as of the date of issuance thereof contains customary conversion or exchange rights and customary offer to repurchase rights for transactions of such type (as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith) and (ii) is convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of common stock of the Administrative Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Administrative Borrower), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Administrative Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Administrative Borrower and (b) any guarantee by any Loan Party of Indebtedness of the Administrative Borrower described in clause (a); provided that that such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.1(b) or (i).
“Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment.
“Permitted Liens” means the Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.2.
“Permitted Protest” means the right of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to protest any Lien (other than any Lien that secures the Obligations), Taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or rental payment; provided, that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on such Loan Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ books and records in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by such Loan Party or its Subsidiary, as applicable, in good faith, and (c) Agent is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Agent’s Liens.


“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”), the proceeds of which are used to refinance, refund, renew, extend or replace outstanding Indebtedness (such outstanding Indebtedness, the “Refinanced Indebtedness”); provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Refinancing Indebtedness (including any unused commitments thereunder) is not greater than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Indebtedness at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal, extension or replacement, except by an amount equal to any original issue discount thereon and the amount of unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing, refunding, renewal, extension or replacement, and by an amount equal to any existing commitments thereunder that have not been utilized at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal, extension or replacement, except that, in the case of the Existing Notes or any other unsecured Indebtedness, the principal amount of any Refinanced Indebtedness in respect thereof may be increased to the extent the provisions of Section 6.1(i) are satisfied in connection with the incurrence thereof; (b) other than in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Existing Notes structured as a Term B Facility, the final stated maturity and Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be prior to or shorter than that applicable to the Refinanced Indebtedness and such Refinancing Indebtedness does not require any scheduled payment of principal, mandatory repayment, redemption or repurchase that is more favorable to the holders of the Refinancing Indebtedness than the corresponding terms (if any) of the Refinanced Indebtedness (including by virtue of such Refinancing Indebtedness participating on a greater basis in any mandatory repayment, redemption or repurchase as compared to the Refinanced Indebtedness (provided, that in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Existing Notes such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final stated maturity and Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter than, and shall not require any scheduled payment of principal, mandatory repayment, redemption or repurchase that is more favorable to the holders of the Refinancing Indebtedness than, the Existing Notes, as applicable, in each case prior to the date that is 91 days after the latest scheduled maturity date of the Loans and Revolver Commitments, but excluding (i) any scheduled payment of principal, mandatory repayment, redemption or repurchase occurring on or after the date that is 91 days after the latest scheduled maturity date of the Loans and Revolver Commitments and (ii) any market terms and conditions customary for Indebtedness of the type being incurred pursuant to such Refinancing Indebtedness as of the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness, which (other than pricing, fees, rate floors, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption provisions) terms and conditions (taken as a whole) are not materially more restrictive on the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries than the terms and conditions of this Agreement (taken as a whole), in each case as determined in good faith by the Administrative Borrower); (c) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Existing Notes structured as a Term B Facility, the final stated maturity and Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be prior to or shorter than that applicable to the Refinanced Indebtedness and such Refinancing Indebtedness does not require any scheduled payment of principal, mandatory repayment, redemption or repurchase, except to the extent of any market terms and conditions customary for Indebtedness structured as a Term B Facility as of the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; (d) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be secured by (i) Liens on assets other than assets securing the Refinanced Indebtedness at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal, extension or replacement or (ii) Liens having a higher priority than the Liens, if any, securing the Refinanced Indebtedness at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal, extension or replacement; provided that, in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Existing Notes structured as a Term B Facility, such Refinancing Indebtedness may be secured by assets of the Loan Parties provided that the authorized representative of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have entered into a customary split collateral intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Agent; (e) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by or otherwise recourse to any Person other than the Person(s) to whom the Refinanced Indebtedness is recourse or by whom it is guaranteed, in each case as of the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal, extension or replacement; provided that, in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Existing Notes structured as a Term B Facility, such Refinancing Indebtedness may be guaranteed by the Loan Parties; (f) to the extent such Refinanced Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (or the Liens securing such Indebtedness were originally contractually subordinated to the Liens securing the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents), such refinancing, refunding, renewal, extension or replacement is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (or the Liens securing such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Liens securing the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents) on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing such Refinanced Indebtedness or otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Agent; (g) (i) except in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Existing Notes structured as a Term B Facility, the covenants with respect to such Refinancing Indebtedness, when taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries than those in the Refinanced Indebtedness (taken as a whole), and (ii) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Existing Notes structured as a Term B Facility, the covenants with respect to such Refinancing Indebtedness, when taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries than those contained in the Loan Documents, in each case, other than those provisions that are applicable only after the then latest scheduled maturity date of the Loans and Revolver Commitments, in each case as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith; (h) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness of the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subject to the terms of the Initial Intercreditor Agreement; and (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would result from, such refinancing, refunding, renewal, extension or replacement; provided, further that, (x) if any Refinancing Indebtedness is issued for the purpose of repurchasing Refinanced Indebtedness consisting of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes or any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness and any Borrower has made a public announcement of its intention to repurchase the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes or such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, as applicable, with the proceeds thereof, then solely during the fifteen (15) day period following the issuance of such Refinancing Indebtedness, the applicable Refinanced Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be outstanding Indebtedness for purposes of clause (a) above, Section 6.1, Consolidated Funded Indebtedness or Consolidated Secured Indebtedness, and (y) following the termination of such fifteen (15)-day period, any principal amount of such Refinanced Indebtedness that remains outstanding shall only be permitted under this Agreement if the Borrowers are permitted to incur such remaining outstanding principal amount under Section 6.1(i) at such time.


For the avoidance of doubt, (i) Permitted Convertible Indebtedness that meets the foregoing requirements may also constitute Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) for purposes of determining whether Permitted Convertible Indebtedness meets the foregoing requirements, (A) neither any settlement upon conversion of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness (whether in cash, stock or other property) nor any required redemption or repurchase thereof upon a “fundamental change” (customarily defined for such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness) shall disqualify such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness from constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, and (B) such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness may be guaranteed by any Loan Party (notwithstanding clause (e) of this definition).


“Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Administrative Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Administrative Borrower) sold by the Administrative Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by the Administrative Borrower of a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and settled in common stock of the Administrative Borrower (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Administrative Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Administrative Borrower; provided that the terms, conditions and covenants of each such transaction shall be such as are customary for transactions of such type (as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith).
“Person” means natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, land trusts, business trusts, or other organizations, irrespective of whether they are legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
“Platform” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9(c) of this Agreement.
“Post-Increase Revolver Lenders” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.14 of this Agreement.
“PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario), and the regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect; provided, that if attachment, perfection or priority of the Agent’s Liens in any Collateral are governed by the personal property security laws of any Canadian jurisdiction other than Ontario, PPSA means those personal property security laws in such other jurisdiction (including, in the case of Québec, the Civil Code of Québec and the regulations thereunder) for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for the definitions related to such provisions. References to sections of the PPSA shall be construed to also refer to any successor sections.
“Pre-Increase Revolver Lenders” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.14 of this Agreement.
“Pro Forma Basis” means:
(a)for purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period during which one or more Specified Transactions occurs, that (i) such Specified Transaction (and all other Specified Transactions that have been consummated during the applicable period) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement, (ii) there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such period, without duplication, the Acquired EBITDA of any Person or business, or attributable to any property or asset, acquired by any Borrower or any Subsidiary during such period (but not the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person or business or any Acquired EBITDA attributable to any assets or property, in each case to the extent not so acquired) in connection with a Permitted Acquisition to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed of by any Borrower or such Subsidiary during such period, based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such acquired entity or business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition), (iii) there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such period, without duplication, the Disposed EBITDA of any Person or business, or attributable to any property or asset, disposed of by any Borrower or any Subsidiary during such period in connection with an Asset Disposition or discontinuation of operations, based on the Disposed EBITDA of such disposed entity or business or discontinued operations for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such disposition or discontinuation) and (iv) Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated after giving effect to any pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to such Specified Transaction or Specified Transactions that are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case as determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and as certified by a Responsible Officer of such Borrower; provided that the foregoing amounts shall be without duplication of any adjustments that are already included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA; and


(b)in the event that any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof incurs (including by assumption or guarantees) or repays (including by redemption, repayment, retirement, discharge, defeasance or extinguishment) any Indebtedness included in the calculations of any financial ratio or test (in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes), (i) during the applicable Reference Period or (ii) subsequent to the end of the applicable Reference Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Reference Period and any such Indebtedness that is incurred (including by assumption or guarantee) that has a floating or formula rate of interest shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as of the relevant date of determination.
“Pro Rata Share” means, as of any date of determination:
(c)with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make all or a portion of the Revolving Loans, with respect to such Lender’s right to receive payments of interest, fees, and principal with respect to the Revolving Loans, and with respect to all other computations and other matters related to the Revolver Commitments or the Revolving Loans, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Revolving Loan Exposure of such Lender, by (ii) the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders,
(d)with respect to a Lender’s obligation to participate in the Letters of Credit, with respect to such Lender’s obligation to reimburse Issuing Bank, and with respect to such Lender’s right to receive payments of Letter of Credit Fees, and with respect to all other computations and other matters related to the Letters of Credit, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Revolving Loan Exposure of such Lender, by (ii) the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders; provided, that if all of the Revolving Loans have been repaid in full and all Revolver Commitments have been terminated, but Letters of Credit remain outstanding, Pro Rata Share under this clause shall be the percentage obtained by dividing (A) the Letter of Credit Exposure of such Lender, by (B) the Letter of Credit Exposure of all Lenders, and
(e)with respect to all other matters and for all other matters as to a particular Lender (including the indemnification obligations arising under Section 15.7 of this Agreement), the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Revolving Loan Exposure of such Lender, by (ii) the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders, in any such case as the applicable percentage may be adjusted by assignments permitted pursuant to Section 13.1; provided, that if all of the Loans have been repaid in full and all Commitments have been terminated, Pro Rata Share under this clause shall be the percentage obtained by dividing (A) the Letter of Credit Exposure of such Lender, by (B) the Letter of Credit Exposure of all Lenders.
“Projections” means Borrowers’ forecasted (a) balance sheets, (b) profit and loss statements, and (c) cash flow statements, all prepared on a basis consistent with Borrowers’ historical financial statements, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions.


“Property” means any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including Equity Interests.
“Protective Advances” means Global Protective Advances and German Protective Advances.
“Public Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9(c) of this Agreement.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.17 of this Agreement.
“Qualified Equity Interests” means and refers to any Equity Interests issued by Administrative Borrower (and not by one or more of its Subsidiaries) that is not a Disqualified Equity Interest.
“Quasi-Security” means any of the following arrangements or transactions:
(f)a disposal of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be required to be leased to or re-acquired by a Borrower;
(g)entering into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts other than where such arrangement affects a Deposit Account which is subject to a Control Agreement except as permitted by the terms of such Control Agreement; or
(h)entering into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising financial indebtedness.
“Rate Determination Date” means, with respect to any Interest Period for EURIBOR two (2) Eurocurrency Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or such other day as is generally treated as the rate fixing day by market practice in such interbank market, as determined by Agent; provided that to the extent that such market practice is not administratively feasible for Agent, such other day as otherwise reasonably determined by Agent).
“Real Property” means any estates or interests in real property now owned or hereafter acquired by any U.S. Loan Party or one of its Subsidiaries and the improvements thereto.
“Real Property Collateral” means (a) the Real Property identified on Schedule R-1 to this Agreement, and (b) any fee interest in other Real Property owned by any U.S. Loan Party that such U.S. Loan Party has elected to designate as Eligible Real Property, and Agent has elected to approve, as provided in Section 5.11 or Section 5.12.


“Real Property Deliverables” means, with respect to any Real Property Collateral, (A) (i) a Mortgage, (ii) an appraisal of such Real Property Collateral satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders, (iii) a mortgagee title insurance policy (or marked commitment to issue the same) in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders issued by a title insurance company satisfactory to Agent (each a “Mortgage Policy” and, collectively, the “Mortgage Policies”) in amounts satisfactory to Agent insuring that the Mortgages on such Real Property Collateral are valid and enforceable first priority mortgage Liens free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, and the Mortgage Policies, (iv) a phase-I environmental report, the scope and results of which shall be acceptable to Agent and the Lenders, (v) a real estate survey in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Lenders, and (vi) an opinion of local counsel as to such Mortgage and the mortgagor under such Mortgage, and (B) the deliverables described in the definition of Eligible Real Property.
“Real Property Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, those reserves that Agent deems necessary or appropriate, in its Permitted Discretion and subject to Section 2.1(d), to establish and maintain with respect to Eligible Real Property or the Real Property Subline Amount including based on the results of appraisals.
“Real Property Subline Amount” means the amount set forth in clause (c) of the Global Borrowing Base.
“Receivable Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, those reserves that Agent deems necessary or appropriate, in its Permitted Discretion and subject to Section 2.1(d), to establish and maintain (including Landlord Reserves for books and records locations and reserves for rebates, discounts, warranty claims, and returns) with respect to the Eligible Accounts or the Maximum Revolver Amount.
“Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
“Reference Period” means, as of any date of determination, the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or immediately prior to such date for which financial statements of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have been delivered to the Agent hereunder.
“Refinanced Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”.
“Refinancing Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3(a) of this Agreement.
“Reimbursement Obligation” means the obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse any Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.10 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
“Related Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.


“Relevant Governmental Body” means (a) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Dollars, the Board of Governors or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto and (b) with respect to a Benchmark Replacement in respect of Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, any Alternative Currency, (i) the central bank for the Currency in which such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts are denominated, or calculated with respect to, or any central bank or other supervisor which is responsible for supervising either (A) such Benchmark Replacement or (B) the administrator of such Benchmark Replacement or (ii) any working group or committee officially endorsed or convened by (A) the central bank for the Currency in which such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts are denominated, or calculated with respect to, (B) any central bank or other supervisor that is responsible for supervising either (1) such Benchmark Replacement or (2) the administrator of such Benchmark Replacement, (C) a group of those central banks or other supervisors or (D) the Financial Stability Board or any part thereof.
“Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate, or in any way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (c) restore or reclaim natural resources or the environment, (d) perform any pre-remedial studies, investigations, or post-remedial operation and maintenance activities, or (e) conduct any other actions with respect to Hazardous Materials required by Environmental Laws.
“Replacement Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(b) of this Agreement.
“Report” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 15.19 of this Agreement.
Required Availability
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having or holding more than 50% of the sum of the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders; provided, that (i) the Revolving Loan Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of the Required Lenders and (ii) at any time there are two or more Revolving Lenders (who are not Affiliates of one another), “Required Lenders” must include at least two Revolving Lenders (who are not Affiliates of one another or Defaulting Lenders).
“Reserves” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Inventory Reserves, Real Property Reserves, Receivables Reserves, Bank Product Reserves, Exchange Rate Reserves, and those other reserves that Agent deems necessary or appropriate, in its Permitted Discretion and subject to Section 2.1(d), to establish and maintain (including reserves with respect to (i) sums that any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries are required to pay under any Section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (such as taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and has failed to pay and (ii) amounts owing by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or trust over, any of the Collateral (other than a Permitted Lien), which Lien, trust, or deemed trust in the Permitted Discretion of Agent likely would have a priority superior to the Agent’s Liens (such as (A) Liens or trusts in favor of landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or (B) Liens, trusts or deemed trusts for (v) ad valorem, excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law, (w) all amounts due and not contributed, remitted or paid to any Canadian Pension Plans or Canadian MEPPs, and other pension fund obligations and contributions whether or not due (including in respect of any unfunded liability, solvency deficiency or wind-up deficiency, hypothetical or otherwise), (x) any amounts due and not paid for wages, vacation pay, and other compensation amounts (including severance pay) payable under the Wage Earner Protection Program (Canada), the BIA or the CCAA, (y) amounts due and not paid pursuant to the Canada Pension Plan (Canada) or any legislation on account of workers’ compensation or employment insurance, and (z) all amounts deducted or withheld and not paid and remitted when due under the Income Tax Act (Canada), in each case where and to the extent such Lien, trust or deemed trust benefits from priority under Applicable Law) in and to such item of the Collateral) with respect to the Borrowing Base or the Maximum Revolver Amount and (b) solely for purposes of determining whether the Availability Conditions are satisfied with any request for a Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit (including the issuance, amendment to increase the face amount thereof or extension thereof) under Section 3.2(b) and not for any other purpose herein, Availability Condition Reserves with respect to the Borrowing Base.


“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Responsible Officer” means, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, senior vice president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, controller, treasurer or assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary of such Person or any other officer of such Person designated in writing by the Administrative Borrower or such Person and reasonably acceptable to the Agent; provided that, to the extent requested thereby, the Agent shall have received a certificate of such Person certifying as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each such Responsible Officer. Any document delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Person shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Person.
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend on, or the making of any payment or other distribution on account of, or the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition (directly or indirectly) of, or the setting apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, any class of Equity Interests of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, or the making of any distribution of cash, property or assets to the holders of any Equity Interests of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof on account of such Equity Interests. For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of interest or other amounts on (and including any exchanges or repurchases of, or the settlement of any conversions of) the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness shall not constitute a “Restricted Payment”; provided that (i) any exchanges or repurchases of the 2026 Convertible Notes or the 2031 Convertible Notes or other Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, and (ii) any election to settle conversions of the 2026 Convertible Notes or the 2031 Convertible Notes or other Permitted Convertible Indebtedness in cash rather than Qualified Equity Interests, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), in excess of amounts permitted to be paid in cash under Section 6.6(b)(vi)(x) shall constitute a “Restricted Payment”.
“Revaluation Date” means (a) with respect to any Loan, each of the following: (i) each date of a borrowing of an RFR Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, as applicable, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or an RFR Loan, as applicable, denominated in an Alternative Currency pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and (iii) such additional dates as Agent shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require (it being understood that such frequency is typically daily but may be on a more or less frequent basis as Agent shall determine) and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of any payment by the applicable Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, and (iii) such additional dates as Agent or the applicable Issuing Bank shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require (it being understood that such frequency is typically daily but may be on a more or less frequent basis as Agent shall determine).


“Revolver Commitment” or “Commitment” means, with respect to each Revolving Lender, its Global Revolving Commitment and German Revolving Commitment.
“Revolver Usage” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the amount of outstanding Revolving Loans (inclusive of Swing Loans and Protective Advances), plus (b) the amount of the Letter of Credit Usage.
“Revolving Lender” means Global Revolving Lender and a German Revolving Lender.
“Revolving Loan Canadian Base Rate Margin” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Applicable Margin.
“Revolving Loan Term CORRA Reference Rate Margin” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Applicable Margin.
“Revolving Loan Eurocurrency Rate Margin” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Applicable Margin.
“Revolving Loan Exposure” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender, as of any date of determination (a) prior to the termination of the Revolver Commitments, the amount of such Lender’s Revolver Commitment, and (b) after the termination of the Revolver Commitments, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans of such Lender.
“Revolving Loan SOFR Rate Margin” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Applicable Margin.
“Revolving Loan SONIA Rate Margin” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Applicable Margin.
“Revolving Loans” means Global Revolving Loans and German Revolving Loans.
“RFR” means, for any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, (a) Dollars, SOFR, and (b) Sterling, SONIA.
“RFR Business Day” means, for any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, (a) Dollars, a U.S Government Securities Business Day, and (b) Sterling, any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which banks are closed for general business in London; provided, that for purposes of notice requirements in Sections 2.3(a), 2.4(d) and 2.12(b), in each case, such day is also a Business Day.
“RFR Loan” means a SOFR Rate Loan or a Daily Simple RFR Loan, as the context may require.


“RFR Notice” means a written notice in the form of Exhibit R-1 to this Agreement.
“RFR Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(a) of this Agreement.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, a division of S&P Global Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Sanctioned Entity” means (a) a country or territory or a government of a country or territory, (b) an agency of the government of a country or territory, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or territory or its government, or (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a country or territory, in each case of clauses (a) through (d) that is a target of Sanctions, including a target of any country sanctions program administered and enforced by OFAC or any other Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over any member of Lender Group or any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates. For greater certainty, the fact that persons or groups within a jurisdiction are the target of Sanctions does not mean that a country or territory is subject to sanctions, a country or territory is only considered subject to Sanctions the country or territory itself or its government is the subject of Sanctions (for example, in the case of the Special Economic Measures (Ukraine) Regulations, Ukraine and its territories are not subject to sanctions, whereas the Crimea Region of Ukraine would be).
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time (a) any Person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC, OFAC’s consolidated Non-SDN list or any other Sanctions-related list maintained by any Governmental Authority, (b) a Person listed as a Designated or Listed Person under Canadian Economic Sanctions, (c) a Person or legal entity that is a target of Sanctions, (d) any Person located, operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Entity, or (e) any Person directly or indirectly owned or controlled (individually or in the aggregate) by or acting on behalf of any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) through (d) above.
“Sanctions” means individually and collectively, respectively, any and all economic sanctions, trade sanctions, financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, secondary sanctions, trade embargoes anti-terrorism laws and other sanctions laws, regulations or embargoes, including those imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by: (a) the United States of America, including those administered by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce, or through any existing or future executive order, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union or any European Union member state, (d) His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, (e) the Government of Canada (including pursuant to Canadian Economic Sanctions and Export Control Laws) or (f) any other Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over any member of Lender Group or any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.
“Securities Account” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code or the PPSA, as the context requires).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.


“Security Documents” means the collective reference to the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, any Canadian Hypothec, the UK Debenture, the UK Share Charge, the German Account Pledge Agreement, the German Security Assignment Agreement, the German Security Transfer Agreement, the German Share Pledge Agreement, the German Corporate Guarantee, the Irish Security Documents and each other agreement or writing pursuant to which any Loan Party pledges or grants a security interest in any Property or assets securing the Obligations.
“Senior Notes” the $400,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Administrative Borrower’s Senior Notes due 2029 issued pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture on September 29, 2021.
“Senior Notes Indenture” – the Indenture, dated as of September 29, 2021, among, inter alios, the Administrative Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
“Settlement” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(e)(i) of this Agreement.
“Settlement Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(e)(i) of this Agreement.
“SOFR” means, a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Deadline” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(b)(i) of this Agreement.
“SOFR Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to, Term SOFR (other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of U.S. Base Rate).
“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that (a) at fair valuations, the sum of such Person’s debts (including contingent liabilities) is less than all of such Person’s assets, (b) such Person is not engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which the remaining assets of such Person are unreasonably small in relation to the business or transaction or for which the property remaining with such Person is an unreasonably small capital, (c) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or reasonably believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise), and (d) such Person is “solvent” or not “insolvent”, as applicable within the meaning given those terms and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances, preferences or transactions at undervalue. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).
“SONIA” means a rate equal to the Sterling Overnight Index Average for such RFR Business Day.
“SONIA Administrator” means the Bank of England (or any successor administrator of the Sterling Overnight Index Average).


“SONIA Administrator’s Website” means the Bank of England’s website, currently at http://www.bankofengland.co.uk, or any successor source for the Sterling Overnight Index Average identified as such by the SONIA Administrator from time to time.
“Specified Acquisition” means the proposed acquisition by the Administrative Borrower (directly or through a Subsidiary) of all of the Equity Interests of a company previously identified to the Agent.
“Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement” means that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, among the Administrative Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent thereunder.
“Specified Term Loan Documents” means the “Loan Documents” under and as defined in the Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement, in each case, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent permitted under this Agreement.
“Specified Term Loan Indebtedness” means Indebtedness in an original aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000 incurred pursuant to that certain Specified Term Loan Credit Agreement.
“Specified Transaction” means, any Investment, prepayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment (or declaration of any prepayment or Restricted Payment) or any designation or re-designation of an “Unrestricted Subsidiary”.
“Spot Rate” means for a Currency, on any relevant date of determination, the rate determined by Agent as the spot rate for the purchase of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office on the date of such determination (it being understood that such determination is typically made at approximately 1:30 p.m. London time, but the determination time may be adjusted from time to time, based on current system configurations); provided that Agent may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by Agent if it does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.
“Standard Letter of Credit Practice” means, for Issuing Bank or any Canadian Underlying Issuer, any domestic or foreign law or letter of credit practices applicable in the city in which Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer issued the applicable Letter of Credit or, for its branch or correspondent, such laws and practices applicable in the city in which it has advised, confirmed or negotiated such Letter of Credit, as the case may be, in each case, (a) which letter of credit practices are of banks that regularly issue letters of credit in the particular city, and (b) which laws or letter of credit practices are required or permitted under ISP or UCP, as chosen in the applicable Letter of Credit.
“Sterling” or “£” means British Pounds Sterling or any successor currency in the United Kingdom.
“Subsidiary” means as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Equity Interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) or other managers of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity is at the time owned by (directly or indirectly) or the management is otherwise controlled by (directly or indirectly) such Person (irrespective of whether, at the time, Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).


Unless otherwise qualified or stated otherwise, (a) references to “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” herein shall refer to those of the Administrative Borrower and (b) with respect to the Administrative Borrower or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, references to “Subsidiary” will not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that for purposes of all representations and warranties, negative covenants, affirmative covenants and event of default provisions solely with respect to matters related to Sanctions, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws, references to “Subsidiary” will include all Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
“Supermajority Lenders” means, at any time, Revolving Lenders having or holding more than 66 2/3% of the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Revolving Lenders; provided, that (i) the Revolving Loan Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of the Supermajority Lenders, and (ii) at any time there are two or more Revolving Lenders (who are not Affiliates of one another), “Supermajority Lenders” must include at least two Revolving Lenders (who are not Affiliates of one another or Defaulting Lenders).
“Supported QFC” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.17 of this Agreement.
“Supporting Obligations” has the meaning assigned thereto in the UCC.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swing Lender” means a Canadian Swing Lender or U.S. Swing Lender.
“Swing Loan” means a Canadian Swing Loan or U.S. Swing Loan.
“Swing Loan Exposure” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Swing Loans on such date.
“TARGET2” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shared platform and which was launched on November 19, 2007.
“TARGET Day” means any day on which TARGET2 is open for the settlement of payments in Euros.
“Taxes” means any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto.
“Tax Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a) of this Agreement.
“Term B Facility” means Indebtedness in the form of term loans (x) with an initial maturity date of not earlier than 5 years from the date of incurrence thereof, (y) subject to principal amortization at a rate not more than 1.00% per annum and (z) subject to customary mandatory prepayments consistent with other term “b” loans, limited to prepayments with asset sale proceeds, excess cash flow, proceeds of non-permitted indebtedness and proceeds of casualty and condemnation events.


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness shall not constitute a Term B Facility for purposes of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“Termination Event” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) a “Reportable Event” described in Section 4043 of ERISA, or (b) the withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, or (c) the termination of a Pension Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination, under Section 4041 of ERISA, if the plan assets are not sufficient to pay all plan liabilities, or (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, any Pension Plan by the PBGC, or (e) any other event or condition which would constitute grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan, or (f) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA, or (g) the determination that any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan is considered an at-risk plan or plan in endangered or critical status with the meaning of Sections 430, 431 or 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 or 305 of ERISA or (h) the partial or complete withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan if withdrawal liability is asserted by such plan, (i) any event or condition which results in the reorganization or insolvency of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4245 of ERISA, or (j) any event or condition which results in the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the institution by PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (k) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Term CORRA” means, for any calculation with respect to a Term CORRA Loan, the Term CORRA Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term CORRA Determination Day”) that is two (2) RFR Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term CORRA Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on any Periodic Term CORRA Determination Day the Term CORRA Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term CORRA Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term CORRA Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term CORRA will be the Term CORRA Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term CORRA Administrator on the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such Term CORRA Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term CORRA Administrator so long as such first preceding RFR Business Day is not more than three (3) RFR Business Days prior to such Periodic Term CORRA Determination Day; provided, further, that if Term CORRA determined as provided above shall ever be less than the Floor, then Term CORRA shall be deemed to be the Floor.
Term CORRA Adjustment
Interest Period Percentage



“Term CORRA Administrator” means CanDeal Benchmark Administration Services Inc. (“CanDeal”) or, in the reasonable discretion of the Agent, TSX Inc. or an affiliate of TSX Inc. as the publication source of the CanDeal/TMX Term CORRA benchmark that is administered by CanDeal (or a successor administrator of the Term CORRA Reference Rate selected by the Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term CORRA Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Term CORRA.
“Term CORRA Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on CORRA.
“Term SOFR” means,
(a)for any calculation with respect to a SOFR Rate Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) RFR Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding RFR Business Day is not more than three (3) RFR Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and
(b)for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) RFR Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding RFR Business Day is not more than three (3) RFR Business Days prior to such Base Rate SOFR Determination Day;
provided, further, that if Term SOFR determined as provided above (including pursuant to the proviso under clause (a) or clause (b) above) shall ever be less than the Floor, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Trademark Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.


“TTC Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 28, 2024, by and between Acterna LLC and TTC International Holdings, LLC.
“UCP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 2007 Revision, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600 and any version or revision thereof accepted by Issuing Bank for use.
“UK Borrower” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.
“UK Debenture” means the English law security agreement entered into by each UK Loan Party in favor of the Agent as UK Security Agent (in its capacity as security trustee for the Lender Group) dated on or around the date of this Agreement.
“UK Defined Benefit Pension Plan” means the Wandel & Goltermann Retirement Benefits Scheme.
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $5,000,000.
“UK Loan Party” means each Loan Party organized under the laws of England and Wales.
“UK Person” means a person organized or existing under the laws of England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.
“UK Security Agent” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, acting through its London Branch.
“UK Security Documents” means the UK Debenture and the UK Share Charge and any other English-law governed security documents entered into by any Loan Party and the UK Security Agent from time to time.
“UK Share Charge” means the English law share charge by Acterna LLC (as successor-in-interest to TTC International Holdings LLC pursuant to the TTC Merger Agreement) in favour of the UK Security Agent dated on or around the date of this Agreement.
“UK Sublimit” means an amount equal to $60,000,000.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“UK Tax Borrower” means (i) the UK Borrower and (ii) any Borrower payments from which under this Agreement or any other Loan Document are subject to withholding Taxes imposed by the laws of the United Kingdom.


“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“Unfinanced Capital Expenditures” means Capital Expenditures (a) not financed with the proceeds of any incurrence of Indebtedness (other than the incurrence of any Revolving Loans), the proceeds of any sale or issuance of Equity Interests or equity contributions, the proceeds of any asset sale (other than the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business) or any insurance proceeds, and (b) that are not reimbursed by a third person (excluding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates) in the period such expenditures are made pursuant to a written agreement.
“United Kingdom” and “UK” means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America.
“United States Person” means, for purposes of Section 4.26 and Section 6.14 hereof, any United States citizen, lawful permanent resident, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including any foreign branch of any such entity, or any person in the United States.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary of any Borrower designated by the Administrative Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.17 subsequent to the Closing Date and (b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Unused Line Fee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.10(b) of this Agreement.
“U.S. Base Rate” means the greatest of (a) the Floor, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus ½%, (c) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor as in effect on such day, plus 1% (1 percentage point) (provided that clause (c) shall not be applicable during any period in which Term SOFR is unavailable, unascertainable or illegal), and (d) the rate of interest announced, from time to time, within Wells Fargo at its principal office in San Francisco as its “prime rate” in effect on such day, with the understanding that the “prime rate” is one of Wells Fargo’s base rates (not necessarily the lowest of such rates) and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publications as Wells Fargo may designate. Any change in the U.S. Base Rate due to a change in the foregoing rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change.
“U.S. Base Rate Margin” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Applicable Margin.
“U.S. Borrower” and “U.S. Borrowers” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, or any successor thereto, recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Loan Party” means the U.S. Borrowers and any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Guarantor.


“U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.17 of this Agreement.
“U.S. Swing Lender” means Wells Fargo or any other Lender that, at the request of the Borrowers and with the consent of Agent agrees, in such Lender’s sole discretion, to become the U.S. Swing Lender under Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.
“U.S. Swing Loan” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.
“VAT” means any value added tax, goods and services tax and any other tax of a similar nature wherever imposed.
“Voidable Transfer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.8 of this Agreement.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), without giving effect to the application of any prior prepayment to such installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal.
“Wells Fargo” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association.
“Wholly-Owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary, that all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary are, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by a Borrower and/or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (except for directors’ qualifying shares or other shares required by Applicable Law to be owned by a Person other than a Borrower and/or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries).
“Withdrawal Liability” means liability with respect to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.


1.2Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP; provided, that if Administrative Borrower notifies Agent that Borrowers request an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any Accounting Change occurring after the Closing Date or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if Agent notifies Administrative Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such Accounting Change or in the application thereof, then Agent and Borrowers agree that they will negotiate in good faith amendments to the provisions of this Agreement that are directly affected by such Accounting Change with the intent of having the respective positions of the Lenders and Borrowers after such Accounting Change conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions immediately before such Accounting Change took effect and, until any such amendments have been agreed upon and agreed to by the Required Lenders, the provisions in this Agreement shall be calculated as if no such Accounting Change had occurred. When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto. Whenever the term “Borrowers” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) all financial statements delivered hereunder shall be prepared, and the financial covenant contained herein shall be calculated, without giving effect to any election under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 825 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities or Indebtedness at the fair value thereof.
1.3Code; PPSA. Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined (a) in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein; provided, that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern, and (b) the PPSA shall be construed and defined as set forth in the PPSA to the extent applicable to Collateral subject to the PPSA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and where the context so requires, (i) any term defined in this Agreement by reference to the “Code” or the “UCC” or the “Uniform Commercial Code” shall also have any extended, alternative or analogous meaning given to such term in applicable Canadian personal property security and other laws (including, without limitation, the PPSA of each applicable province or territory of Canada, the Civil Code of Québec, the Securities Transfer Act, 2006 (Ontario), the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) and the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada)), in all cases for the extension, preservation or betterment of the security and rights in the Collateral, (ii) all references in this Agreement to “Article 8” shall be deemed to refer also to applicable Canadian securities transfer laws (including the Act respecting the transfer of securities and the establishment of security entitlements (Québec) and the securities transfer legislation of each applicable province or territory of Canada), and (iii) all references in this Agreement to a financing statement, financing change statement, continuation statement, amendment or termination statement shall be deemed to refer also to the analogous documents used under applicable Canadian personal property security laws.


1.4Construction. Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Obligations shall mean (a) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of (i) the principal amount of, and interest accrued and unpaid with respect to, all outstanding Loans, together with the payment of any premium applicable to the repayment of the Loans, (ii) all Lender Group Expenses that have accrued and are unpaid regardless of whether demand has been made therefor, and (iii) all fees or charges that have accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including the Letter of Credit Fee and the Unused Line Fee) and are unpaid, (b) in the case of contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit, providing Letter of Credit Collateralization, (c) in the case of obligations with respect to Bank Products (other than Hedge Obligations), providing Bank Product Collateralization, (d) the receipt by Agent of cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made on or prior to such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to Agent or a Lender at such time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage, or expense (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as Agent reasonably determines is appropriate to secure such contingent Obligations, (e) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of all other outstanding Obligations (including the payment of any termination amount then applicable (or which would or could become applicable as a result of the repayment of the other Obligations) under Hedge Agreements provided by Hedge Providers) other than (i) unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations, (ii) any Bank Product Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations) that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Bank Product Provider to remain outstanding without being required to be repaid or cash collateralized, and (iii) any Hedge Obligations that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Hedge Provider to remain outstanding without being required to be repaid, and (f) the termination of all of the Commitments of the Lenders. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record.
1.5Time References. Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, all references to time of day refer to Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as in effect in New York City on such day. For purposes of the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, unless otherwise expressly provided, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to and including”; provided, that with respect to a computation of fees or interest payable to Agent or any Lender, such period shall in any event consist of at least one full day.
1.6Schedules and Exhibits. All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.
1.7Limited Condition Acquisitions. In the event that the Administrative Borrower notifies the Agent in writing that any proposed Acquisition is a Limited Condition Acquisition and that any Borrower wishes to test the conditions to such Acquisition and any Indebtedness (other than Revolving Loans) that is to be used to finance such Acquisition in accordance with this Section 1.7, then, so long as agreed to by the lenders providing such Indebtedness, the following provisions shall apply:
(a)any condition to such Limited Condition Acquisition or such Indebtedness that requires that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such Limited Condition Acquisition or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, shall be satisfied if (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the execution of the definitive agreement governing such Limited Condition Acquisition or, in the case of an acquisition to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers applies (or similar law or practice in other jurisdictions), the date on which a “Rule 2.7 announcement” is made of a firm intention to make an offer (or similar announcement in another jurisdiction subject to laws similar to the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers) (the “LCA Test Date”) and (ii) no Event of Default under any of Section 8.1, 8.4 or 8.5 shall have occurred and be continuing both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Limited Condition Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith (including any such additional Indebtedness);


(b)any condition to such Limited Condition Acquisition or such Indebtedness that the representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition or the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be deemed satisfied if (i) all representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the LCA Test Date, or if such representation speaks as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date and (ii) as of the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, (A) the representations and warranties under the relevant definitive agreement governing such Limited Condition Acquisition as are material to the lenders providing such Indebtedness shall be true and correct, but only to the extent that such Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary has the right to terminate its obligations under such agreement or otherwise decline to close such Limited Condition Acquisition as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties or the failure of those representations and warranties to be true and correct and (B) certain of the representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which are customary for similar “funds certain” financings and required by the lenders providing such Indebtedness shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects);
(c)any financial ratio test or condition to be tested in connection with such Limited Condition Acquisition and the availability of such Indebtedness will be tested as of the LCA Test Date, in each case, after giving effect to the relevant Limited Condition Acquisition and related incurrence of Indebtedness, on a Pro Forma Basis where applicable and assuming that all commitments with respect to such Indebtedness are fully funded, and, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) such ratios and baskets shall not be tested at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition and (ii) if any of such ratios are exceeded or conditions are not met following the LCA Test Date, but prior to the closing of such Limited Condition Acquisition, as a result of fluctuations in such ratio or amount (including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrowers or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Acquisition), at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded and such conditions will not be deemed unmet as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the relevant transaction or action is permitted to be consummated or taken;
(d)except as provided in the next sentence, in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated and the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness) have been consummated; provided that any calculation of any such ratio or basket under Section 6.6 and Section 6.7 shall be calculated (i) on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness) have been consummated and (ii) assuming such Limited Condition


Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness) have not been consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any calculation of a ratio in connection with determining the Applicable Margin and determining whether or not the Borrowers are in compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 7 shall, in each case be calculated assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness) have not been consummated.
The foregoing provisions shall apply with similar effect during the pendency of multiple Limited Condition Acquisitions such that each of the possible scenarios is separately tested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions in this Section 1.7 shall not apply to the testing of satisfaction of the Payment Conditions, the calculation of any Excess Availability test, the testing of satisfaction of the Availability Conditions or the testing of conditions under Section 3.2.
1.8Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
1.9Rates. The interest rate on Loans denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency may be determined by reference to a benchmark rate that is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform or cessation. Regulators have signaled the need to use alternative reference rates for some of these benchmark rates and, as a result, such benchmark rates may cease to comply with applicable laws and regulations, may be permanently discontinued or the basis on which they are calculated may change. Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to (a) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to any rates in the definition of any Benchmark, including the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, any Daily Simple RFR, the Eurocurrency Rate, or any other Benchmark, or any component definition thereof or rates referenced in the definition thereof, or with respect to any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any then-current Benchmark or any Benchmark Replacement) as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(iii), will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, or have the same volume or liquidity as, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, Term SOFR, any Daily Simple RFR, the Eurocurrency Rate, such Benchmark or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (b) the effect, implementation or composition of any Conforming Changes. Agent and its affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any Benchmark, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto and such transactions may be adverse to Borrowers. Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to any Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service. Each determination of any Benchmark (or any Benchmark Replacement) shall be made by Agent and shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
1.10Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents.


(a)Agent shall determine the Dollar Equivalent amounts of Loans or Letters of Credit denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Dollar Equivalent shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such amounts until the next Revaluation Date to occur.
(b)Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of an Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a RFR Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such borrowing, Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by Agent.
(c)All references in the Loan Documents to Loans, Letters of Credit, Obligations, Borrowing Base components and other amounts shall be denominated in Dollars, unless expressly provided otherwise. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the applicable amount of any Currency for purposes of the Loan Documents (including for purposes of financial statements and all calculations in connection with the covenants, including the financial covenant) shall be the Dollar Equivalent thereof as so determined by Agent For purposes of determining compliance with Section 6 with respect to the amount of any Indebtedness, Investment, Lien, disposition of assets, or Restricted Payment or determining compliance with Section 8 with respect to the amount of judgments, the size of agreements and the value of Collateral, no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of exchange occurring after the times such Indebtedness, Investment, or Lien is incurred or disposition of assets or Restricted Payment is made. The Administrative Borrower shall report value and other Borrowing Base components to the Agent in Dollars, which shall be converted at the monthly accounting rate used by the Administrative Borrower (which rate shall be established by the Administrative Borrower in accordance with its historical practice in a manner approved by the Agent). Such conversion shall be subject to the Agent’s review and confirmation or adjustment including to reflect revaluation of Borrowing Base components at the Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange if the Agent believes that there has been a material alteration in the exchange rate between the underlying currency of a Borrowing Base asset using the Administrative Borrower’s rate in accordance with the preceding sentence and the then current Dollar Equivalent thereof.
1.11Change of Currency.
(a)The obligation of Borrowers to make a payment denominated in the national currency unit of any member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the date hereof shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption (in accordance with the EMU Legislation). If, in relation to the currency of any such member state, the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of that currency shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the London interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which such member state adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that if any borrowing in the currency of such member state is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such borrowing, at the end of the then current Interest Period.
(b)Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by any member state of the European Union and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro.


(c)Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.
1.12Foreign Collateral. Notwithstanding any provision hereof or of any other Loan Document, (i) none of the German Loan Parties shall directly or indirectly Guarantee any Global Obligation or be liable to pay or otherwise be liable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, for any Global Obligation, and (ii) no German Collateral granted by the German Loan Parties as security for all or any part of the German Obligations, or any other credit enhancement provided by a German Loan Party hereunder or under any Loan Document, shall directly or indirectly secure any Global Obligation. Notwithstanding any provision hereof or any other Loan Document, in the event that the Borrowers are required to pay any amounts under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents that are fees, costs or expenses that are not in the nature of interest or principal, if such amounts cannot be directly charged to either the applicable Global Borrowers or the German Borrower as specifically related to either the Global Obligations or the German Obligations, as applicable, then such amounts shall be paid by each of the Global Borrowers and the German Borrower pro rata based upon the total amount of the Obligations attributable to such Borrower outstanding at such time. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, any payment made by any German Loan Party with respect to the Obligations shall be made and treated solely as a payment with respect to the German Obligations.
1.13Reclassification. For purposes of determining compliance with any of the covenants set forth in Section 6, if, at any time (whether at the time of incurrence or thereafter), any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Asset Disposition, Restricted Payment, prepayment of Indebtedness or Affiliate transaction meets the criteria of one, or more than one, of the categories permitted pursuant to Section 6, the Administrative Borrower (i) shall in its sole discretion determine under which category such Lien (other than Liens with respect to the Revolver Commitments), Investment, Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness consisting of Revolving Loans and Revolver Commitments), Asset Disposition, Restricted Payment, prepayment of Indebtedness or Affiliate transaction (or, in each case, any portion there) is permitted and (ii) shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to make any re-determination and/or to divide, classify or reclassify under which category or categories such Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Asset Disposition, Restricted Payment, prepayment of Indebtedness or Affiliate transaction is permitted from time to time as it may determine and without notice to the Agent or any Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 1.13 shall not apply to any transaction requiring the satisfaction of Payment Conditions.
1.14Quebec Interpretation. For all purposes pursuant to which the interpretation or construction of this Agreement may be subject to the laws of the Province of Québec or a court or tribunal exercising jurisdiction in the Province of Québec, (i) “personal property” shall include “movable property”, (ii) “real property” shall include “immovable property”, (iii) “tangible property” shall include “corporeal property”, (iv) “intangible property” shall include “incorporeal property”, (v) “security interest”, “mortgage” and “lien” shall include a “hypothec”, “prior claim” and a “resolutory clause”, (vi) all references to “perfection” of or “perfected” liens or security interest shall include a reference to an “opposable” or “set up” lien or security interest as against third parties, (vii) any “right of offset”, “right of setoff” or similar expression shall include a “right of compensation”, (viii) “goods” shall include “corporeal movable property” other than chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, money and securities, (ix) an “agent” shall include a “mandatary”, (x) “construction liens” or “materialmen’s, repairman’s, construction contractors’, mechanics’ and other like Liens” shall include “legal hypothecs”, (xi) “joint and several” shall include “solidary”, (xii) “gross negligence or willful misconduct” shall be deemed to be “intentional or gross fault”, (xiii) “beneficial ownership” shall include “ownership on behalf of another as mandatary”, (xiv) “easement” shall include “servitude”, (xv) “priority” shall include “prior claim”, (xvi) “survey” shall include “certificate of location and plan”, (xvii) “accounts” shall include “claims” and “monetary claims”, (xviii) “fee simple title” shall include “absolute ownership”, (xix) “leasehold interest” shall include “a valid lease”, and (xx) any reference to a financing statement, financing change statement, continuation statement, amendment or termination statement or like document shall include the equivalent filing under the Civil Code of Québec.


1.15Irish Terms.
(a)Irish Guarantee Limitations: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the guarantees, obligations, liabilities and undertakings under this Agreement of any Irish Loan Party shall be deemed not to be undertaken or incurred to the extent that the same would:
(i)constitute unlawful financial assistance prohibited by Section 82 of     the Irish Companies Act; or
(ii)constitute a breach of Section 239 of the Irish Companies Act.
(b)For the avoidance of any doubt, to the extent that such guarantees, obligations, liabilities and undertakings have been validated by a summary approval procedure in accordance with the Irish Companies Act, they shall neither constitute unlawful financial assistance under Section 82 nor a breach of Section 239 of the Irish Companies Act.
(c)“Dissolution” of a Loan Party incorporated in Ireland includes such entity being struck off the Register of Companies in Ireland.
(d)“Enforcing” (or any derivation) a Lien includes the appointment of an administrator, examiner, receiver or process adviser (or any analogous officer in any jurisdiction) to or in respect of a Loan Party incorporated in Ireland, any assets of a Loan Party incorporated in Ireland, the shares in a Loan Party incorporated in Ireland or any assets secured under any Security Document governed by the laws of Ireland by the Agent.
(e)A “process adviser” means a person appointed or acting as a process adviser within the meaning of section 558A(1) of the Irish Companies Act.
(f)A “rescue process” means the rescue process for small and micro companies contemplated by Part 10A of the Irish Companies Act.
2.LOANS AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.
2.1Revolving Loans.
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and during the term of this Agreement, each Revolving Lender agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make revolving loans (“Global Revolving Loans”) in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies to the Global Borrowers in an amount at any one time outstanding that will not result in the Availability Conditions not being met.
(b)Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and during the term of this Agreement, each Revolving Lender agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make revolving loans (“German Revolving Loans”) in Euros or Dollars to the German Borrower in an amount at any one time outstanding that will not result in the Availability Conditions not being met.


(c)Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1 may be repaid and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, reborrowed at any time during the term of this Agreement. The outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans, together with interest accrued and unpaid thereon, shall constitute Obligations and shall be due and payable on the Latest Maturity Date or, if earlier, on the date on which they otherwise become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(d)Anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1 notwithstanding, Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) at any time, in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion, to establish and increase or decrease Reserves and against the Borrowing Base or the Maximum Revolver Amount. The amount of any Reserve established by Agent, and any changes to the eligibility criteria set forth in the definitions of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Inventory and Eligible Real Property shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition, other circumstance, or fact that is the basis for such reserve or change in eligibility and shall not be duplicative of any other reserve established and currently maintained or eligibility criteria. Upon establishment or increase in Reserves, Agent agrees to make itself available to discuss the Reserve or increase, and Borrowers may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition, circumstance, or fact that is the basis for such reserve or increase no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to Agent in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion. In no event shall such opportunity limit the right of Agent to establish or change such Reserve, unless Agent shall have determined, in its Permitted Discretion, that the event, condition, other circumstance, or fact that was the basis for such Reserve or such change no longer exists or has otherwise been adequately addressed by Borrowers.
2.2[Reserved].
2.3Borrowing Procedures and Settlements.
(a)Procedure for Borrowing Revolving Loans. Each Borrowing shall be made by a written request by an Authorized Person delivered to Agent (which may be delivered through Agent’s electronic platform or portal) and received by Agent no later than 11:00 a.m. (and in the case of any Borrowings in an Alternative Currency, London time) (i) on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date in the case of a request for a Swing Loan, (ii) on the Business Day that is one (1) Business Day prior to the requested Funding Date in the case of a request for a Base Rate Loan, (iii) on the RFR Business Day that is three (3) RFR Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date in the case of a request for a SOFR Rate Loan, (iv) on the RFR Business Day that is five (5) RFR Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date in the case of a request for an RFR Loan (other than a SOFR Rate Loan), and (v) on the Eurocurrency Banking Day that is at least three (3) Eurocurrency Banking Days before the requested Funding Date in the case of request for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, in each case, specifying (A) the amount of such Borrowing, (B) the Currency in which such Borrowing is to be made, (C) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Rate Loan, the Interest Period therefore and (D) the requested Funding Date (which shall be a Business Day); provided, that Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to accept as timely requests that are received later than 11:00 a.m. on such RFR Business Day or Eurocurrency Banking Day, as applicable. All Borrowing requests which are not made on-line via Agent’s electronic platform or portal shall be subject to (and unless Agent elects otherwise in the exercise of its sole discretion, such Borrowings shall not be made until the completion of) Agent’s authentication process (with results satisfactory to Agent) prior to the funding of any such requested Revolving Loan. If Borrowers fail to specify the Currency of a Loan in a request, then the applicable Loans shall be made in Dollars. If Borrowers fail to specify a type of Loan to be denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars in a request, then the applicable Loans shall be made as Base Rate Loans. If Borrowers request a borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or SOFR Rate Loans in any such request, but fail to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.


(b)Making of Swing Loans. In the case of a Global Revolving Loan denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars and so long as any of (i) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of Swing Loans made since the last Settlement Date, minus all payments or other amounts applied to Swing Loans since the last Settlement Date, plus the Dollar Equivalent amount of the requested Swing Loan (A) does not result in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Swing Loans exceeding $20,000,000 and (B) does not result in the failure to satisfy the Availability Conditions, or (ii) each Swing Lender, in its sole discretion, agrees to make a Swing Loan notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, (A) the U.S. Swing Lender may make a Global Revolving Loan (any such Revolving Loan made by the U.S. Swing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) being referred to as a “U.S. Swing Loan” and all such Revolving Loans being referred to as “U.S. Swing Loans”) available to Global Borrowers on the Funding Date applicable thereto by transferring immediately available funds in Dollars in the amount of such Borrowing to the applicable Designated Account and (B) the Canadian Swing Lender may make a Global Revolving Loan (any such Revolving Loan made by the Canadian Swing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) being referred to as a “Canadian Swing Loan” and all such Revolving Loans being referred to as “Canadian Swing Loans”) available to Global Borrowers on the Funding Date applicable thereto by transferring immediately available funds in Canadian Dollars in the amount of such Borrowing to the applicable Designated Account; provided, that the sum of the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Canadian Swing Loans shall not exceed the Canadian Swing Loan Sublimit. Each Swing Loan shall be deemed to be a Revolving Loan hereunder and shall be subject to all the terms and conditions (including Section 3) applicable to other Revolving Loans, except that all payments (including interest) on any Swing Loan shall be payable to the applicable Swing Lender solely for its own account. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(d)(ii), no Swing Lender shall make nor shall be obligated to make any Swing Loan if such Swing Lender has actual knowledge that (i) one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 will not be satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing, or (ii) the requested Borrowing would exceed the Availability on such Funding Date. No Swing Lender shall otherwise be required to determine whether the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 have been satisfied on the Funding Date applicable thereto prior to making any Swing Loan. The Swing Loans shall be secured by Agent’s Liens, constitute Global Revolving Loans and Global Obligations, and bear interest at the rate applicable from time to time to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans.
(c)Making of Revolving Loans.
(i)In the event that a Swing Lender is not obligated to make a Swing Loan, then after receipt of a request for a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.3(a), Agent shall notify the Lenders by telecopy, telephone, email, or other electronic form of transmission, of the requested Borrowing; such notification to be sent on the Business Day or RFR Business Day, as applicable that is (A) in the case of a Base Rate Loan, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the requested Funding Date, (B) in the case of a request for a SOFR Rate Loan, prior to 11:00 a.m. at least three (3) RFR Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date, (C) in the case of a request for a RFR Loan (other than a SOFR Rate Loan), prior to 11:00 a.m. at least five (5) RFR Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date, or (D) in the case of request for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, prior to 11:00 a.m. at least three (3) Eurocurrency Banking Days prior to the requested Funding Date. If Agent has notified the Lenders of a requested Borrowing on the Business Day that is one Business Day prior to the Funding Date, then each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in immediately available funds in the applicable Currency, to the applicable Agent’s Account, not later than 10:00 a.m. on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date. Each Lender may at its option make any Revolving Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Revolving Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not (i) limit or expand the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Revolving Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or cause the Borrowers to pay increased additional amounts pursuant to Section 2.12(d) at the time of such exercise or (ii) excuse or relieve any Lender from its Commitment to make any such Loan to the extent not so made by such branch or Affiliate. After Agent’s receipt of the proceeds of such Revolving Loans from the Lenders, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof available to Borrowers on the applicable Funding Date by transferring immediately available funds in the applicable Currency equal to such proceeds received by Agent to the applicable Designated Account; provided, that subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(d)(ii), no Lender shall have an obligation to make any Revolving Loan, if (1) one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 will not be satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing unless such condition has been waived, or (2) the requested Borrowing would exceed the Availability on such Funding Date.


(ii)Unless Agent receives notice from a Lender prior to 9:30 a.m. on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date relative to a requested Borrowing as to which Agent has notified the Lenders of a requested Borrowing that such Lender will not make available as and when required hereunder to Agent for the account of Borrowers the amount of that Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, Agent may assume that each Lender has made or will make such amount available to Agent in immediately available funds in the applicable Currency on the Funding Date and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers a corresponding amount. If, on the requested Funding Date, any Lender shall not have remitted the full amount that it is required to make available to Agent in immediately available funds in the applicable Currency and if Agent has made available to Borrowers such amount on the requested Funding Date, then such Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in immediately available funds in the applicable Currency, to the applicable Agent’s Account, no later than 10:00 a.m. on the Business Day that is the first Business Day after the requested Funding Date (in which case, the interest accrued on such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing for the Funding Date shall be for Agent’s separate account). If any Lender shall not remit the full amount that it is required to make available to Agent in immediately available funds in the applicable Currency as and when required hereby and if Agent has made available to Borrowers such amount, then that Lender shall be obligated to immediately remit such amount to Agent, together with interest at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day until the date on which such amount is so remitted. A notice submitted by Agent to any Lender with respect to amounts owing under this Section 2.3(c)(ii) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. If the amount that a Lender is required to remit is made available to Agent, then such payment to Agent shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan for all purposes of this Agreement. If such amount is not made available to Agent on the Business Day following the Funding Date, Agent will notify Administrative Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by Agent, Borrowers shall pay such amount to Agent for Agent’s account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed since the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Revolving Loans composing such Borrowing.
(d)Protective Advances and Optional Overadvances.


(i)Any contrary provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document notwithstanding (but subject to Section 2.3(d)(iv)), at any time (A) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, or (B) that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 are not satisfied, Agent hereby is authorized by Borrowers and the Lenders, from time to time, in Agent’s sole discretion, (I) to make Global Revolving Loans in Dollars or any Alternative Currency to, or for the benefit of, Global Borrowers, on behalf of the Global Revolving Lenders, that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary or desirable (1) to preserve or protect the Global Collateral, or any portion thereof, or (2) to enhance the likelihood of repayment of the Global Obligations (other than the Global Bank Product Obligations) (the Global Revolving Loans described in this Section 2.3(d)(i)(I) shall be referred to as “Global Protective Advances”) and (II) to make German Revolving Loans in Euros or Dollars to, or for the benefit of, the German Borrower, on behalf of the German Revolving Lenders, that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary or desirable (1) to preserve or protect the German Collateral, or any portion thereof, or (2) to enhance the likelihood of repayment of the German Obligations (other than the German Bank Product Obligations) (the German Revolving Loans described in this Section 2.3(d)(i)(II) shall be referred to as “German Protective Advances”). In any event (x) if any Protective Advance of any applicable Facility remains outstanding for more than 30 days, unless otherwise agreed to by the Required Lenders, Borrowers of the applicable Facility shall immediately repay such Protective Advance, and (y) after the date all such Protective Advances have been repaid, there must be at least five consecutive days before additional Protective Advances are made pursuant to this Section 2.3(d)(i). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the aggregate amount of all Global Protective Advances outstanding at any one time shall not exceed, together with all Global Overadvances outstanding at any time, 10% of the Global Borrowing Base and (y) the aggregate amount of all German Protective Advances outstanding at any one time shall not exceed, together with all German Overadvances outstanding at any time, 10% of the German Borrowing Base. Agent’s and Swing Lenders’ authorization to make Protective Advances may be revoked at any time by the Required Lenders delivering written notice of such revocation to Agent. Any such revocation shall become effective prospectively upon Agent’s receipt thereof.
(ii)Any contrary provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document notwithstanding, the Lenders hereby authorize Agent or the Swing Lenders, as applicable, and either Agent or the Swing Lenders, as applicable, may, but is not obligated to, knowingly and intentionally, continue to make Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans) to Borrowers notwithstanding that an Overadvance exists or would be created thereby, so long as (A) after giving effect to any such Global Revolving Loans, the outstanding Revolver Usage in respect of the Global Revolving Facility does not exceed the Global Borrowing Base by more than 10% of the Global Borrowing Base and (B) after giving effect to any such German Revolving Loans, the outstanding Revolver Usage in respect of the German Revolving Facility does not exceed the German Borrowing Base by more than 10% of the German Borrowing Base, and (B) subject to Section 2.3(d)(iv) below, after giving effect to such Revolving Loans, the outstanding Revolver Usage (except for and excluding amounts charged to the Loan Account for interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses) does not exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount. In the event Agent obtains actual knowledge that the applicable Revolver Usage exceeds the amounts permitted by this Section 2.3(d), regardless of the amount of, or reason for, such excess, Agent shall notify the Lenders as soon as practicable (and prior to making any (or any additional) intentional Overadvances (except for and excluding amounts charged to the Loan Account for interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses) unless Agent determines that prior notice would result in imminent harm to the applicable Collateral or its value, in which case Agent may make such Overadvances and provide notice as promptly as practicable thereafter), and the Lenders with Revolver Commitments thereupon shall, together with Agent, jointly determine the terms of arrangements that shall be implemented with Borrowers intended to reduce, within a reasonable time, the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans to Borrowers to an amount permitted by the preceding sentence. In such circumstances, if any Lender with a Revolver Commitment objects to the proposed terms of reduction or repayment of any Overadvance, the terms of reduction or repayment thereof shall be implemented according to the determination of the Required Lenders. In any event (x) if any Overadvance not otherwise made or permitted pursuant to this Section 2.3(d) remains outstanding for more than 30 days, unless otherwise agreed to by the Required Lenders, applicable Borrowers shall immediately repay the applicable Revolving Loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate all such applicable Overadvances not otherwise made or permitted to this Section 2.3(d), and (y) after the date all such Overadvances have been eliminated, there must be at least five consecutive days before additional Revolving Loans are made pursuant to this Section 2.3(d)(ii). The foregoing provisions are meant for the benefit of the Lenders and Agent and are not meant for the benefit of Borrowers, which shall continue to be bound by the provisions of Section 2.4(e)(i). Agent’s and Swing Lenders’ authorization to make intentional Overadvances may be revoked at any time by the Required Lenders delivering written notice of such revocation to Agent. Any such revocation shall become effective prospectively upon Agent’s receipt thereof.


(iii)Each Protective Advance and each Overadvance (each, an “Extraordinary Advance”) shall be deemed to be a Revolving Loan hereunder; provided that any outstanding Extraordinary Advances denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars) shall be automatically and immediately converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency). Prior to Settlement of any Extraordinary Advance, all payments with respect thereto, including interest thereon, shall be payable to Agent solely for its own account. Each Revolving Lender shall be obligated to settle with Agent as provided in Section 2.3(e) (or Section 2.3(g), as applicable) for the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Extraordinary Advance. The Extraordinary Advances shall be repayable on demand, secured by Agent’s Liens, constitute Obligations hereunder, and bear interest at the rate applicable from time to time to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans. The provisions of this Section 2.3(d) are for the exclusive benefit of Agent, Swing Lenders, and the Lenders and are not intended to benefit Borrowers (or any other Loan Party) in any way.
(iv)Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Extraordinary Advance may be made by Agent if such Extraordinary Advance would cause clauses (a) or (e) of the Availability Conditions not to be satisfied; provided that Agent may make Extraordinary Advances in excess of the foregoing limitations so long as such Extraordinary Advances that cause clauses (a) or (e) of the Availability Conditions not to be satisfied are for Agent’s sole and separate account and not for the account of any Lender. No Lender shall have an obligation to settle with Agent for such Extraordinary Advances that cause clauses (a) or (e) of the Availability Conditions not to be satisfied as provided in Section 2.3(e) (or Section 2.3(g), as applicable).
(e)Settlement. It is agreed that each Lender’s funded portion of the Revolving Loans is intended by the Lenders to equal, at all times, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Revolving Loans. Such agreement notwithstanding, Agent, Swing Lenders, and the other Lenders agree (which agreement shall not be for the benefit of Borrowers) that in order to facilitate the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, settlement among the Lenders as to the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) shall take place on a periodic basis in accordance with the following provisions:


(i)Agent shall request settlement (“Settlement”) with the Lenders on a weekly basis, or on a more frequent basis if so determined by Agent in its sole discretion (1) on behalf of Swing Lenders, with respect to the outstanding Swing Loans, (2) for itself, with respect to the outstanding Extraordinary Advances, and (3) with respect to any Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ payments or other amounts received, as to each by notifying the Lenders by telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of such requested Settlement, no later than 2:00 p.m. (and in the case of any Settlements in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), London time) on the Business Day immediately prior to the date of such requested Settlement (the date of such requested Settlement being the “Settlement Date”). Such notice of a Settlement Date shall include a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) for the period since the prior Settlement Date. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein (including Section 2.3(g)): (y) if the amount of the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) made by a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender exceeds such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) as of a Settlement Date, then Agent shall, by no later than 12:00 p.m. (and in the case of any Settlements in an Alternative Currency, London time) on the Settlement Date, transfer in immediately available funds to a Deposit Account of such Lender (as such Lender may designate), an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances), and (z) if the amount of the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) made by a Lender is less than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) as of a Settlement Date, such Lender shall no later than 12:00 p.m. on the Settlement Date transfer in immediately available funds in the applicable Currency to the applicable Agent’s Account, an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon transfer of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances). Such amounts made available to Agent under clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied against the amounts of the applicable Swing Loans or Extraordinary Advances and, together with the portion of such Swing Loans or Extraordinary Advances representing the applicable Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof, shall constitute Revolving Loans of such Lenders. If any such amount is not made available to Agent by any Lender on the Settlement Date applicable thereto to the extent required by the terms hereof, Agent shall be entitled to recover for its account such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate.
(ii)In determining whether a Lender’s balance of the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) is less than, equal to, or greater than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans (including Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) as of a Settlement Date, Agent shall, as part of the relevant Settlement, apply to such balance the portion of payments actually received in good funds by Agent with respect to principal, interest, fees payable by Borrowers and allocable to the Lenders hereunder, and proceeds of Collateral.
(iii)Between Settlement Dates, Agent, to the extent Extraordinary Advances or Swing Loans are outstanding, may pay over to Agent or Swing Lenders, as applicable, any payments or other amounts received by Agent, that in accordance with the terms of this Agreement would be applied to the reduction of the Revolving Loans, for application to the Extraordinary Advances or Swing Loans. Between Settlement Dates, Agent, to the extent no Extraordinary Advances or Swing Loans are outstanding, may pay over to Swing Lenders any payments or other amounts received by Agent, that in accordance with the terms of this Agreement would be applied to the reduction of the Revolving Loans, for application to Swing Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans. If, as of any Settlement Date, payments or other amounts of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries received since the then immediately preceding Settlement Date have been applied to Swing Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans other than to Swing Loans, as provided for in the previous sentence, Swing Lenders shall pay to Agent for the accounts of the Lenders, and Agent shall pay to the Lenders (other than a Defaulting Lender if Agent has implemented the provisions of Section 2.3(g)), to be applied to the outstanding Revolving Loans of such Lenders, an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have, as of such Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Loans. During the period between Settlement Dates, Swing Lenders with respect to Swing Loans, Agent with respect to Extraordinary Advances, and each Lender with respect to the Revolving Loans other than Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances, shall be entitled to interest at the applicable rate or rates payable under this Agreement on the daily amount of funds employed by Swing Lenders, Agent or the Lenders, as applicable.
(iv)Anything in this Section 2.3(e) to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, Agent shall be entitled to refrain from remitting settlement amounts to the Defaulting Lender and, instead, shall be entitled to elect to implement the provisions set forth in Section 2.3(g).


(f)Notation. Consistent with Section 13.1(h), Agent, as a non-fiduciary agent for Borrowers, shall maintain a register showing the principal amount and stated interest of the Revolving Loans and the applicable Currency, owing to each Lender, including the Swing Loans owing to Swing Lenders, and Extraordinary Advances owing to Agent, and the interests therein of each Lender, from time to time and such register shall, absent manifest error, conclusively be presumed to be correct and accurate.
(g)Defaulting Lenders.
(i)Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.4(b)(iii) or (iv), Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments made by Borrowers to Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit or any proceeds of Collateral that would otherwise be remitted hereunder to the Defaulting Lender, and, in the absence of such transfer to the Defaulting Lender, Agent shall transfer any such payments (A) first, to Agent to the extent of any Extraordinary Advances that were made by Agent and that were required to be, but were not, paid by Defaulting Lender, (B) second, to Swing Lenders to the extent of any Swing Loans that were made by Swing Lenders and that were required to be, but were not, paid by the Defaulting Lender, (C) third, to Issuing Bank, to the extent of the portion of a Letter of Credit Disbursement that was required to be, but was not, paid by the Defaulting Lender, (D) fourth, to each Non-Defaulting Lender ratably in accordance with their Commitments (but, in each case, only to the extent that such Defaulting Lender’s portion of a Revolving Loan (or other funding obligation) was funded by such other Non-Defaulting Lender), (E) fifth, in Agent’s sole discretion, to a suspense account maintained by Agent, the proceeds of which shall be retained by Agent and may be made available to be re-advanced to or for the benefit of Borrowers (upon the request of Borrowers and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 3.2) as if such Defaulting Lender had made its portion of Revolving Loans (or other funding obligations) hereunder, and (F) sixth, from and after the date on which all other Obligations have been paid in full, to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with tier (L) of Section 2.4(b)(iii) or (iv), as applicable. Subject to the foregoing, Agent may hold and, in its discretion, re-lend to Borrowers for the account of such Defaulting Lender the amount of all such payments received and retained by Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender. Solely for the purposes of voting or consenting to matters with respect to the Loan Documents (including the calculation of Pro Rata Share in connection therewith) and for the purpose of calculating the fee payable under Section 2.10(b), such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” and such Lender’s Commitment shall be deemed to be zero; provided, that the foregoing shall not apply to any of the matters governed by Section 14.1(a)(i) through (iii). The provisions of this Section 2.3(g) shall remain effective with respect to such Defaulting Lender until the earlier of (y) the date on which all of the Non-Defaulting Lenders, Agent, Issuing Bank, and Borrowers shall have waived, in writing, the application of this Section 2.3(g) to such Defaulting Lender, or (z) the date on which such Defaulting Lender makes payment of all amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder, pays to Agent all amounts owing by Defaulting Lender in respect of the amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder, and, if requested by Agent, provides adequate assurance of its ability to perform its future obligations hereunder (on which earlier date, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any remaining cash collateral held by Agent pursuant to Section 2.3(g)(ii) shall be released to Borrowers). The operation of this Section 2.3(g) shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Commitment of any Lender, to relieve or excuse the performance by such Defaulting Lender or any other Lender of its duties and obligations hereunder, or to relieve or excuse the performance by any Borrower of its duties and obligations hereunder to Agent, Issuing Bank, or to the Lenders other than such Defaulting Lender. Any failure by a Defaulting Lender to fund amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder shall constitute a material breach by such Defaulting Lender of this Agreement and shall entitle Borrowers, at their option, upon written notice to Agent, to arrange for a substitute Lender to assume the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, such substitute Lender to be reasonably acceptable to Agent. In connection with the arrangement of such a substitute Lender, the Defaulting Lender shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder, and agrees to execute and deliver a completed form of Assignment and Acceptance in favor of the substitute Lender (and agrees that it shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such document if it fails to do so) subject only to being paid its share of the outstanding Obligations (other than Bank Product Obligations, but including (1) all interest, fees, and other amounts that may be due and payable in respect thereof, and (2) an assumption of its Pro Rata Share of its participation in the Letters of Credit); provided, that any such assumption of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any of the Lender Groups’ or Borrowers’ rights or remedies against any such Defaulting Lender arising out of or in relation to such failure to fund. In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.3(g) and any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section 2.3(g) shall control and govern.


(ii)If any Swing Loan or Letter of Credit is outstanding at the time that a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(A)such Defaulting Lender’s Swing Loan Exposure and Letter of Credit Exposure shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares but only to the extent (x) the sum of all Non-Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of Revolver Usage plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swing Loan Exposure and Letter of Credit Exposure does not exceed the total of all Non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolver Commitments and (y) the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 are satisfied at such time;
(B)if the reallocation described in clause (A) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, Borrowers shall within one Business Day following notice by Agent (x) first, prepay such Defaulting Lender’s Swing Loan Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (A) above), and (y) second, cash collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (A) above), pursuant to a cash collateral agreement to be entered into in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, for so long as such Letter of Credit Exposure is outstanding; provided, that Borrowers shall not be obligated to cash collateralize any Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure if such Defaulting Lender is also Issuing Bank;
(C)if Borrowers cash collateralize any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure pursuant to this Section 2.3(g)(ii), Borrowers shall not be required to pay any Letter of Credit Fees to Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.6(b) with respect to such cash collateralized portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure during the period such Letter of Credit Exposure is cash collateralized;
(D)to the extent the Letter of Credit Exposure of the Non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to this Section 2.3(g)(ii), then the Letter of Credit Fees payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.6(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such Non-Defaulting Lenders’ Letter of Credit Exposure;
(E)to the extent any Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to this Section 2.3(g)(ii), then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder, all Letter of Credit Fees that would have otherwise been payable to such Defaulting Lender under Section 2.6(b) with respect to such portion of such Letter of Credit Exposure shall instead be payable to Issuing Bank until such portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure is cash collateralized or reallocated;


(F)so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swing Lenders shall not be required to make any Swing Loan and Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend, or increase any Letter of Credit, in each case, to the extent (x) the Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Swing Loans or Letter of Credit cannot be reallocated pursuant to this Section 2.3(g)(ii), or (y) the Swing Lenders or Issuing Bank, as applicable, has not otherwise entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Lenders or Issuing Bank, as applicable, and Borrowers to eliminate the Swing Lenders’ or Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s participation in Swing Loans or Letters of Credit; and
(G)Agent may release any cash collateral provided by Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.3(g)(ii) to Issuing Bank and Issuing Bank may apply any such cash collateral to the payment of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Letter of Credit Disbursement that is not reimbursed by Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.11(d). Subject to Section 17.15, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(h)Independent Obligations. All Revolving Loans (other than Swing Loans and Extraordinary Advances) shall be made by the Lenders contemporaneously and in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares. It is understood that (i) no Lender shall be responsible for any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to make any Revolving Loan (or other extension of credit) hereunder, nor shall any Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, and (ii) no failure by any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder shall excuse any other Lender from its obligations hereunder.
2.4Payments; Reductions of Commitments; Prepayments.
(a)Payments by Borrowers.
(i)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrowers shall be made to the applicable Agent’s Account for the account of the Lender Group and shall be made in immediately available funds in Dollars; provided, that all principal and interest payments made on account of Revolving Loans or Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency shall instead be made in such Alternative Currency, no later than 1:30 p.m. (and in the case of any payments in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), London time) on the date specified herein; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any payments deposited into a Controlled Account shall be deemed not to be received by Agent on any Business Day unless immediately available funds have been credited to the applicable Agent’s Account prior to 1:30 p.m. (and in the case of any payments in an Alternative Currency, London time) on such Business Day. Any payment received by Agent in immediately available funds in any Agent’s Account later than 1:30 p.m. (and in the case of any payments in an Alternative Currency, London time) shall be deemed to have been received (unless Agent, in its sole discretion, elects to credit it on the date received) on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following Business Day.


(ii)Unless Agent receives notice from Borrowers prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders that Borrowers will not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may assume that Borrowers have made (or will make) such payment in full to Agent on such date in immediately available funds and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent Borrowers do not make such payment in full to Agent on the date when due, each Lender severally shall repay to Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender, together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.
(b)Apportionment and Application.
(i)So long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all principal and interest payments received by Agent shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders (according to the unpaid principal balance of the Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and all payments of fees and expenses received by Agent (other than fees or expenses that are for Agent’s separate account or for the separate account of Issuing Bank) shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders having a Pro Rata Share of the type of Commitment or Obligation to which a particular fee or expense relates.
(ii)Subject to Section 2.4(b)(vi) and Section 2.4(e), all payments to be made hereunder by Borrowers shall be remitted to Agent and all such payments, and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent, shall be applied, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, to reduce the balance of the Revolving Loans outstanding and, thereafter, to Borrowers (to be wired to the applicable Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.
(iii)Subject to the Initial Intercreditor Agreement, at any time that an Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all payments remitted to Agent (other than proceeds of German Collateral or on account of or received from the German Loan Parties) and all proceeds of Global Collateral received by or remitted to Agent in respect thereof shall be applied to the Global Revolving Facility as follows:
(A)first, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to Agent under the Loan Documents and to pay interest and principal on Extraordinary Advances that are held solely by Agent pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3(d)(iv), until paid in full,
(B)second, to pay any fees or premiums then due to Agent under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,
(C)third, to pay interest due in respect of all Global Protective Advances, until paid in full,
(D)fourth, to pay the principal of all Global Protective Advances,
(E)fifth, ratably, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to any of the Global Revolving Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,
(F)sixth, ratably, to pay any fees or premiums then due to any of the Global Revolving Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,


(G)seventh, to pay interest accrued in respect of the Swing Loans, until paid in full,
(H)eighth, to pay the principal of all Swing Loans, until paid in full,
(I)ninth, ratably, to pay interest accrued in respect of the Global Revolving Loans (other than Global Protective Advances and Swing Loans), until paid in full,
(J)tenth, ratably
i.ratably, to pay the principal of all Global Revolving Loans (other than Global Protective Advances and Swing Loans), until paid in full,
ii.to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the benefit of Issuing Bank (and for the ratable benefit of each of the Global Revolving Lenders that have an obligation to pay to Agent, for the account of Issuing Bank, a share of each Letter of Credit Disbursement under the Global Revolving Facility), as cash collateral in the applicable Currency in which such Global Letters of Credit were issued in an amount up to (i) 105% of the Global Letter of Credit Usage with respect to Global Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars, plus (ii) 110% of the applicable Global Letter of Credit Usage with respect to Global Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, to the extent permitted by applicable law, such cash collateral shall be applied to the reimbursement of any Letter of Credit Disbursement under the Global Revolving Facility as and when such disbursement occurs and, if a Global Letter of Credit expires undrawn, the cash collateral held by Agent in respect of such Global Letter of Credit shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be reapplied pursuant to this Section 2.4(b)(iii), beginning with tier (A) hereof,
iii.ratably, up to the amount (after taking into account any amounts previously paid pursuant to this clause iii. during the continuation of the applicable Application Event) of the most recently established Bank Product Reserve, which amount was established prior to the occurrence of, and not in contemplation of, the subject Application Event, to (y) the Bank Product Providers based upon amounts then certified by each applicable Bank Product Provider to Agent (in form and substance satisfactory to Agent) to be due and payable to such Bank Product Provider on account of Global Bank Product Obligations (but not in excess of the Bank Product Reserve established for the Global Bank Product Obligations of such Bank Product Provider), and (z) with any balance to be paid to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Bank Product Providers, as cash collateral (which cash collateral may be released by Agent to the applicable Bank Product Provider and applied by such Bank Product Provider to the payment or reimbursement of any amounts due and payable with respect to Global Bank Product Obligations owed to the applicable Bank Product Provider as and when such amounts first become due and payable and, if and at such time as all such Global Bank Product Obligations are paid or otherwise satisfied in full, the cash collateral held by Agent in respect of such Global Bank Product Obligations shall be reapplied pursuant to this Section 2.4(b)(iii), beginning with tier (A) hereof),
(K)eleventh, to pay (x) any other Global Obligations other than Global Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders and (y) any German Obligations other than German Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders,
(L)twelfth, ratably to pay any Global Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders; and


(M)thirteenth, to Global Borrowers (to be wired to the applicable Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.
(iv)At any time that an Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all payments remitted to Agent on account of or received from the German Loan Parties and all proceeds of German Collateral or (solely after giving effect to any payments required under Section 2.4(b)(iii)) Global Collateral received by Agent shall be applied to the German Revolving Facility as follows:
(A)first, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to Agent under the Loan Documents and to pay interest and principal on Extraordinary Advances that are held solely by or remitted to Agent in respect thereof pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3(d)(iv), until paid in full,
(B)second, to pay any fees or premiums then due to Agent under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,
(C)third, to pay interest due in respect of all German Protective Advances, until paid in full,
(D)fourth, to pay the principal of all German Protective Advances,
(E)fifth, ratably, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to any of the German Revolving Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,
(F)sixth, ratably, to pay any fees or premiums then due to any of the German Revolving Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,
(G)seventh, ratably, to pay interest accrued in respect of the German Revolving Loans (other than German Protective Advances), until paid in full,
(H)eighth, ratably
i.ratably, to pay the principal of all German Revolving Loans (other than German Protective Advances), until paid in full,
ii.to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the benefit of Issuing Bank (and for the ratable benefit of each of the German Revolving Lenders that have an obligation to pay to Agent, for the account of Issuing Bank, a share of each Letter of Credit Disbursement under the German Revolving Facility), as cash collateral in the applicable Currency in which such German Letters of Credit were issued in an amount up to (i) 105% of the German Letter of Credit Usage with respect to German Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars, plus (ii) 110% of the applicable German Letter of Credit Usage with respect to German Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, to the extent permitted by applicable law, such cash collateral shall be applied to the reimbursement of any Letter of Credit Disbursement under the German Revolving Facility as and when such disbursement occurs and, if a German Letter of Credit expires undrawn, the cash collateral held by Agent in respect of such German Letter of Credit shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be reapplied pursuant to this Section 2.4(b)(iii), beginning with tier (A) hereof,


iii.ratably, up to the amount (after taking into account any amounts previously paid pursuant to this clause iii. during the continuation of the applicable Application Event) of the most recently established Bank Product Reserve, which amount was established prior to the occurrence of, and not in contemplation of, the subject Application Event, to (y) the Bank Product Providers based upon amounts then certified by each applicable Bank Product Provider to Agent (in form and substance satisfactory to Agent) to be due and payable to such Bank Product Provider on account of German Bank Product Obligations (but not in excess of the Bank Product Reserve established for the German Bank Product Obligations of such Bank Product Provider), and (z) with any balance to be paid to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Bank Product Providers, as cash collateral (which cash collateral may be released by Agent to the applicable Bank Product Provider and applied by such Bank Product Provider to the payment or reimbursement of any amounts due and payable with respect to German Bank Product Obligations owed to the applicable Bank Product Provider as and when such amounts first become due and payable and, if and at such time as all such German Bank Product Obligations are paid or otherwise satisfied in full, the cash collateral held by Agent in respect of such German Bank Product Obligations shall be reapplied pursuant to this Section 2.4(b)(iv), beginning with tier (A) hereof),
(I)ninth, to pay any other German Obligations other than German Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders,
(J)tenth, ratably to pay any German Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders; and
(K)eleventh, to German Borrowers (to be wired to the applicable Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.
(v)Agent promptly shall distribute to each Lender, pursuant to the applicable wire instructions received from each Lender in writing, such funds as it may be entitled to receive, subject to a Settlement delay as provided in Section 2.3(e).
(vi)In each instance, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing, Section 2.4(b)(ii) shall not apply to any payment made by Borrowers to Agent and specified by Borrowers to be for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(vii)For purposes of Section 2.4(b)(iii) and (iv), “paid in full” of a type of Obligation means payment in cash or immediately available funds, in each case, in the applicable Currency in which such Obligation was incurred, of all amounts owing on account of such type of Obligation, including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, default interest, interest on interest, and expense reimbursements, irrespective of whether any of the foregoing would be or is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency Proceeding.
(viii)Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received from any Loan Party shall not be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Loan Party.
(ix)In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.4 and any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, if the conflict relates to the provisions of Section 2.3(g) and this Section 2.4, then the provisions of Section 2.3(g) shall control and govern, and if otherwise, then the terms and provisions of this Section 2.4 shall control and govern.


(c)Reduction of Revolver Commitments. The Revolver Commitments shall terminate on the Latest Maturity Date or earlier termination thereof pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Borrowers may reduce the Revolver Commitments of any Facility, without premium or penalty, to an amount (which may be zero) not less than the sum of (A) the Revolver Usage in respect of such Facility as of such date, plus (B) the principal amount of all Revolving Loans in respect of such Facility not yet made as to which a request has been given by Borrowers under Section 2.3(a), plus (C) the amount of all Letters of Credit in respect of such Facility not yet issued as to which a request has been given by Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.11(a). Each such reduction shall be in an amount which is not less than $5,000,000 (unless the Revolver Commitments of such Facility are being reduced to zero and the amount of the Revolver Commitments of such Facility in effect immediately prior to such reduction are less than $5,000,000), shall be made by providing not less than five Business Days prior written notice to Agent, and if made for all of the Revolver Commitments may be conditional. The Revolver Commitments, once reduced, may not be increased. Each such reduction of the Revolver Commitments shall reduce the Revolver Commitments of each Lender proportionately in accordance with its ratable share thereof. In connection with any reduction in the Revolver Commitments prior to the Latest Maturity Date, if any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Margin Stock, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent an updated Form U-1 (with sufficient additional originals thereof for each Lender), duly executed and delivered by Borrowers, together with such other documentation as Agent shall reasonably request, in order to enable Agent and the Lenders to comply with any of the requirements under Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors.
(d)Optional Prepayments.
Revolving Loans. Borrowers may prepay the principal of any Revolving Loan in respect of any Facility at any time in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (other than Funding Losses pursuant to Section 2.12(b)(ii)).
(e)Mandatory Prepayments.
(i)Borrowing Base. If, at any time, the Availability Conditions are not satisfied, then Borrowers shall promptly, but in any event, within one Business Day, prepay the Obligations in accordance with Section 2.4(f)(i) in an aggregate amount sufficient to comply with the Availability Conditions.
(f)Application of Payments.
(i)Each prepayment pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i) shall, (1) so long as no Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied, first, to the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans in respect of the applicable Facility subject to such mandatory prepayment until paid in full, and second, to cash collateralize the Letters of Credit in respect of the applicable Facility subject to such mandatory prepayment in the applicable Currency in which such Letters of Credit were issued in an amount equal to (i) 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars, plus (ii) 110% of the applicable Letter of Credit Usage with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, and (2) if an Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied in the manner set forth in Section 2.4(b)(iii) and (iv).
2.5Promise to Pay; Promissory Notes.


(a)Borrowers agree to pay the Lender Group Expenses on the earlier of (i) the first day of the month following the date on which the applicable Lender Group Expenses were first incurred, or (ii) the date on which demand therefor is made by Agent (it being acknowledged and agreed that any charging of such costs, expenses or Lender Group Expenses to the Loan Account pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.6(d) shall be deemed to constitute a demand for payment thereof for the purposes of this subclause (ii)). Borrowers promise to pay all of the Obligations (including principal, interest, premiums, if any, fees, costs, and expenses (including Lender Group Expenses)) in full on the Latest Maturity Date or, if earlier, on the date on which the Obligations (other than the Bank Product Obligations) become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Borrowers agree that their obligations contained in the first sentence of this Section 2.5(a) shall survive payment or satisfaction in full of all other Obligations.
(b)Any Lender may request that any portion of its Commitments or the Loans made by it be evidenced by one or more promissory notes. In such event, Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender the requested promissory notes payable to the order of such Lender in a form furnished by Agent and reasonably satisfactory to Borrowers. Thereafter, the portion of the Commitments and Loans evidenced by such promissory notes and interest thereon shall at all times be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein.
2.6Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and Calculations.
(a)Interest Rates. Except as provided in Section 2.6(c) and subject to the provisions of Section 2.12 hereof, all Obligations (except for undrawn Letters of Credit) that have been charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the terms hereof shall bear interest as follows:
(i)if the relevant Obligation is denominated in Dollars, at a per annum rate equal to (A) if Borrower has selected Term SOFR with respect to such Obligation pursuant to the terms hereof, Term SOFR plus the Revolving Loan SOFR Rate Margin, or (B) otherwise, the U.S. Base Rate plus the U.S. Base Rate Margin,
(ii)if the relevant Obligation is denominated in Sterling, at a per annum rate equal to Daily Simple RFR plus the Revolving Loan SONIA Rate Margin,
(iii)if the relevant Obligation is a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euros, at a per annum rate equal to the EURIBOR Rate plus the Revolving Loan Eurocurrency Rate Margin,
(iv)if the relevant Obligation is a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, at a per annum rate equal to (A) if the Borrower has selected Term CORRA with respect to such Obligation pursuant to the terms hereof, Term CORRA plus the Revolving Loan Term CORRA Reference Rate Margin or (B) otherwise, the Canadian Base Rate plus the Canadian Base Rate Margin,
(v)otherwise, at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate (provided that any outstanding Obligation that is denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars) shall, for purposes of this Section, be deemed to be denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) and shall bear interest at the Base Rate) plus the applicable Base Rate Margin.


(b)Letter of Credit Fee. Borrowers shall pay Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders), a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) (which fee shall be in addition to the fronting fees and commissions, other fees, charges and expenses set forth in Section 2.11(k)) that shall accrue at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin for the applicable Eurocurrency Rate or RFR times the average amount of the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage during the immediately preceding calendar quarter (or if an Event of Default has occurred, month) (or portion thereof).
(c)Default Rate. If all or a portion of (i) the principal amount of any Loan, or (ii) any interest payable thereon or any other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall (i) automatically upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 8.4 or 8.5, and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any other Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under Section 8.4 or 8.5), upon the direction of Agent or the Required Lenders bear interest at a rate per annum that is (A) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto plus two percentage points per annum, (B) in the case of any other overdue amount, including overdue interest, but excluding overdue Letter of Credit Fees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the highest rate described in Section 2.6(a) plus two percentage points per annum, and (C) in the case of overdue Letter of Credit Fees, the rate described in Section 2.6(b) plus two percentage points per annum, in each case, from the date of such non-payment to the date on which such amount is paid in full (after as well as before judgment). Interest shall continue to accrue on the Obligations after the filing by or against any Borrower of any petition seeking any relief under the Bankruptcy Code or in any other Insolvency Proceeding.
(d)Payment. Except to the extent provided to the contrary in Section 2.10, Section 2.11(k) or Section 2.12(a), (i) all interest and all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents (other than Letter of Credit Fees) shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each calendar quarter; provided, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such amounts shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month, (ii) all Letter of Credit Fees payable hereunder, and all fronting fees and all commissions, other fees, charges and expenses provided for in Section 2.11(k) shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter; provided, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Letter of Credit Fees shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first Business Day of each month, and (iii) all costs and expenses payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, and all other Lender Group Expenses shall be due and payable on (x) with respect to Lender Group Expenses outstanding as of the Closing Date, the Closing Date, and (y) otherwise, the earlier of (A) the first day of the month following the date on which the applicable costs, expenses, or Lender Group Expenses were first incurred, or (B) the date on which demand therefor is made by Agent (it being acknowledged and agreed that any charging of such costs, expenses or Lender Group Expenses to the Loan Account pursuant to the provisions of the following sentence shall be deemed to constitute a demand for payment thereof for the purposes of this subclause (y)). Borrowers hereby authorize Agent, from time to time without prior notice to Borrowers, to charge to the Loan Account (A) on the first day of each calendar quarter (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, on the first day of each month), all interest accrued during the prior calendar quarter (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, month) on the Revolving Loans hereunder, (B) on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, on the first Business Day of each month), all Letter of Credit Fees accrued or chargeable hereunder during the prior calendar quarter (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, during the prior month), (C) as and when incurred or accrued, all fees and costs provided for in Section 2.10(a) or (c), (D) on the first day of each calendar quarter (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, during the prior month), the Unused Line Fee accrued during the prior calendar quarter (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, month) pursuant to Section 2.10(b), (E) as and when due and payable, all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, (F) on the Closing Date and thereafter as and when incurred or accrued, all other Lender Group Expenses, and (G) as and when due and payable all other payment obligations payable under any Loan Document or any Bank Product Agreement (including any amounts due and payable to the Bank Product Providers in respect of Bank Products). All amounts (including interest, fees, costs, expenses, Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document or under any Bank Product Agreement) charged to the Loan Account shall thereupon constitute Revolving Loans hereunder, shall constitute Obligations hereunder, and shall initially accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans that are (x) with respect to any such payments made in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, Base Rate Loans (unless and until converted into Term CORRA Loans or SOFR Rate Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) or (y) with respect to any such payments made in a Currency other than Dollars or Canadian Dollars, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Daily Simple RFR Loans, as applicable, denominated in such Currency.


(e)Computation. All interest and fees chargeable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year other than for Canadian Base Rate Loans which shall be calculated on the basis of 365 day year, as applicable, in each case, for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which the interest or fees accrue. In the event the Base Rate is changed from time to time hereafter, the rates of interest hereunder based upon the Base Rate automatically and immediately shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to such change in the Base Rate. Interest on Loans denominated in any Alternative Currency as to which market practice differs from the foregoing shall be computed in accordance with market practice for such Loans.
(f)Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate. In no event shall the interest rate or rates payable under this Agreement, plus any other amounts paid in connection herewith, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable. Borrowers and the Lender Group, in executing and delivering this Agreement, intend legally to agree upon the rate or rates of interest and manner of payment stated within it; provided, that anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if such rate or rates of interest or manner of payment exceeds the maximum allowable under applicable law, then, ipso facto, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrowers are and shall be liable only for the payment of such maximum amount as is allowed by law, and payment received from Borrowers in excess of such legal maximum, whenever received, shall be applied to reduce the principal balance of the Obligations to the extent of such excess.
(g)Interest Act (Canada). For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder only, (i) whenever any interest or fee payable by any Loan Party is calculated using a rate based on a year of 360 or 365 days, as the case may be, the rate determined pursuant to such calculation, when expressed as an annual rate, is equivalent to (x) the applicable rate based on a year of 360 days or 365 days, as the case may be, (y) multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which such rate is to be ascertained and (z) divided by 360 or 365, as the case may be, (ii) the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Agreement and (iii) the rates of interest stipulated in this Agreement are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.


(h)Criminal Code. Without limitation to Section 2.6(f), if any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents would obligate the Canadian Borrower to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to the Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by the Agent or any Lender of interest at a criminal rate (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)) then, notwithstanding such provisions, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by the Agent or any Lender of interest at a criminal rate, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (1) firstly, by reducing the amount or rate of interest required to be paid to the Agent or any Lender under this Section 11, and (2) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid to the Agent or any Lender which would constitute “interest” for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, if the Agent or any Lender shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by that Section of the Criminal Code (Canada), the Canadian Borrower shall be entitled, by notice in writing to the Agent or the applicable Lender, to obtain reimbursement from such party in an amount equal to such excess and, pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be deemed to be an amount payable by the Agent or applicable Lender to the Canadian Borrower. Any amount or rate of interest referred to in this Section 11 shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term that the applicable loan remains outstanding with the assumption that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of “interest” (as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada)) shall be included in the calculation of such effective rate and, in the event of a dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the Agent shall be conclusive for the purposes of such determination.
2.7Crediting Payments. The receipt of any payment item by Agent shall not be required to be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a wire transfer of immediately available funds made to the applicable Agent’s Account in the applicable Currency or unless and until such payment item is honored when presented for payment. Should any payment item not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrowers shall be deemed not to have made such payment. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent only if it is received into the applicable Agent’s Account on a Business Day on or before 1:30 p.m. If any payment item is received into the applicable Agent’s Account on a non-Business Day or after 1:30 p.m. on a Business Day (unless Agent, in its sole discretion, elects to credit it on the date received), it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day.
2.8Designated Account. Agent is authorized to make the Revolving Loans, and Issuing Bank is authorized to issue the Letters of Credit, under this Agreement based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone purporting to be an Authorized Person or, without instructions, if pursuant to Section 2.6(d). Borrowers agree to establish and maintain each Designated Account with each Designated Account Bank for the purpose of receiving the proceeds of the Revolving Loans requested by Borrowers and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder. Unless otherwise agreed by Agent and Borrowers, any Revolving Loan or Swing Loan requested by Borrowers and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be made to the applicable Designated Account.
2.9Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations. Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of Borrowers (the “Loan Account”) on which Borrowers will be charged with all Revolving Loans (including Extraordinary Advances and Swing Loans) made by Agent, Swing Lenders, or the Lenders to Borrowers or for Borrowers’ account, the Letters of Credit issued or arranged by Issuing Bank for Borrowers’ account, and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, accrued interest, fees and expenses, and Lender Group Expenses. In accordance with Section 2.7, the Loan Account will be credited with all payments received by Agent from Borrowers or for Borrowers’ account. Agent shall make available to Borrowers monthly statements regarding the Loan Account, including the principal amount of the Revolving Loans, interest accrued hereunder, fees accrued or charged hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and a summary itemization of all charges and expenses constituting Lender Group Expenses accrued hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and each such statement, absent manifest error, shall be conclusively presumed to be correct and accurate and constitute an account stated between Borrowers and the Lender Group unless, within 30 days after Agent first makes such a statement available to Borrowers, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent written objection thereto describing the error or errors contained in such statement.


2.10Fees.
(a)Agent Fees. Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the account of Agent, as and when due and payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter.
(b)Unused Line Fee. Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the ratable account of the Revolving Lenders, an unused line fee (the “Unused Line Fee”) in Dollars in an amount equal to the Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage per annum times the result of (i) the aggregate amount of the Revolver Commitments, less (ii) the Average Revolver Usage during the period for which payment is made, which Unused Line Fee shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each calendar quarter; provided, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Unused Line Fee shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month, prior to the date on which the Obligations are paid in full and on the date on which the Obligations are paid in full.
(c)Field Examination and Other Fees. Subject to any limitations set forth in Section 5.7(c), Borrowers shall pay to Agent, field examination, appraisal, and valuation fees and charges, as and when incurred or chargeable, as follows (i) a fee of Agent’s then-standard rate per day, per examiner, plus out-of-pocket expenses (including travel, meals, and lodging) for each field examination of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries performed by or on behalf of Agent, and (ii) the fees, charges or expenses paid or incurred by Agent if it elects to employ the services of one or more third Persons to appraise the Collateral, or any portion thereof, or to assess any Loan Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ business valuation.
2.11Letters of Credit.
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon the request of Borrowers made in accordance herewith, and prior to the Latest Maturity Date, (x) Issuing Bank agrees to issue, or to cause Canadian Underlying Issuer (as Issuing Bank’s agent) to issue, a requested standby Global Letter of Credit or a sight commercial Global Letter of Credit for the account of any Subsidiary of the Borrowers (provided that the Global Borrowers hereby irrevocably agree to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank for amounts drawn on any Letters of Credit issued for the account of any Subsidiary of the Borrowers on a joint and several basis with such Subsidiary and shall be a co-applicant for each such Letter of Credit issued for the account of a Subsidiary) in Dollars or one or more Alternative Currencies and (y) Issuing Bank agrees to issue a requested standby German Letter of Credit or a sight commercial German Letter of Credit for the account of the German Borrower in Euros or Dollars; provided that (x) no Letter of Credit shall be required to be issued to a specified beneficiary if Issuing Bank would be precluded by applicable law, regulation or Issuing Bank’s internal procedures from issuing a Letter of Credit to such beneficiary and (y) no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue a sight commercial Letter of Credit. If Issuing Bank, at its option, elects to cause a Canadian Underlying Issuer to issue a requested Letter of Credit, then Issuing Bank agrees that it will enter into arrangements relative to the reimbursement of such Canadian Underlying Issuer (which may include, among other means, by becoming an applicant with respect to such Letter of Credit or entering into undertakings or other arrangements that provide for reimbursement of such Canadian Underlying Issuer with respect to drawings under such Letter of Credit; each such obligation or undertaking, irrespective of whether in writing, a “Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking”) with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Canadian Underlying Issuer. By submitting a request to Issuing Bank for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested that Issuing Bank issue, or cause the issuance of, the requested Letter of Credit. Each request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or the amendment or extension of any outstanding Letter of Credit, shall be (i) irrevocable and made in writing by an Authorized Person, (ii) delivered to Agent and Issuing Bank via telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission reasonably acceptable to Agent and Issuing Bank and reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, or extension, and (iii) subject to Issuing Bank’s authentication procedures with results satisfactory to Issuing Bank. Each such request shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and Issuing Bank and (i) shall specify (A) the amount of such Letter of Credit, (B) the date of issuance, amendment, or extension of such Letter of Credit, (C) the proposed expiration date of such Letter of Credit, (D) the name and address of the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit, (E) the applicable Currency in which such Letter of Credit is to be denominated, (F) the Person for whose account the requested Letter of Credit is to be issued (which must be a Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower) and (G) such other information (including, the conditions to drawing, and, in the case of an amendment or extension, identification of the Letter of Credit to be so amended or extended) as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, or extend such Letter of Credit, and (ii) shall be accompanied by such Issuer Documents as Agent or Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer may request or require, to the extent that such requests or requirements are consistent with the Issuer Documents that Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer generally requests for Letters of Credit in similar circumstances. Issuing Bank’s records of the content of any such request will be conclusive.


(b)Issuing Bank shall have no obligation to issue a Letter of Credit or to issue a Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking in respect of a Canadian Underlying Letter of Credit if any of the following would result after giving effect to the requested issuance:
(A)the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit; or
(B)the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage attributable to Letters of Credit issued by any Issuing Bank would exceed the amount set forth opposite such Issuing Bank’s name on Schedule C-2, or
(C)the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage denominated in Sterling would exceed the UK Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided that an Issuing Bank, in its sole discretion, may, but shall have no obligation hereunder to, issue a Letter of Credit in excess thereof so long as the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage after giving effect to such issuance does not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or
(D)the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage denominated in Canadian Dollars would exceed the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided that an Issuing Bank, in its sole discretion, may, but shall have no obligation hereunder to, issue a Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking in respect of a Canadian Underlying Letter of Credit in excess thereof so long as the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage after giving effect to such issuance does not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or
(E)the Dollar Equivalent of the German Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the German Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided that an Issuing Bank, in its sole discretion, may, but shall have no obligation hereunder to, issue a Letter of Credit in excess thereof so long as the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage after giving effect to such issuance does not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or
(F)the Availability Conditions are not satisfied.


(c)In the event there is a Defaulting Lender as of the date of any request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue or arrange for such Letter of Credit to the extent (i) the Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure with respect to such Letter of Credit may not be reallocated pursuant to Section 2.3(g)(ii), or (ii) Issuing Bank has not otherwise entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and Borrowers to eliminate Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in such Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking of the Defaulting Lender, which arrangements may include Borrowers cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure in accordance with Section 2.3(g)(ii). Additionally, Issuing Bank shall have no obligation to issue or extend a Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking if (A) any order, judgment, or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall, by its terms, purport to enjoin or restrain Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking, or any law applicable to Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over Issuing Bank shall prohibit or request that Issuing Bank refrain from the issuance, or causing the issuance, of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking in particular, (B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking would violate one or more policies of Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally, or (C) if amounts demanded to be paid under any Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking will not or may not be in Dollars or the applicable Alternative Currency.
(d)Any Issuing Bank (other than Wells Fargo or any of its Affiliates) shall notify Agent in writing no later than the Business Day prior to the Business Day on which such Issuing Bank issues any Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking. In addition, each Issuing Bank (other than Wells Fargo or any of its Affiliates) shall, on the first Business Day of each week, submit to Agent a report detailing the daily undrawn amount of each Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking issued by such Issuing Bank during the prior calendar week. Each Letter of Credit shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Issuing Bank, including the requirement that the amounts payable thereunder must be payable in Dollars or an Alternative Currency. If Issuing Bank makes a payment under a Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking, Borrowers shall pay to Agent an amount equal to the applicable Letter of Credit Disbursement on the Business Day such Letter of Credit Disbursement is made and, in the absence of such payment, the amount of the Letter of Credit Disbursement immediately and automatically shall be deemed to be a Revolving Loan hereunder (notwithstanding any failure to satisfy any condition precedent set forth in Section 3) made in the Currency in which such Letter of Credit was issued to the applicable Borrower acting as applicant for such Letter of Credit and, initially, shall bear interest at (i) for Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, the Base Rate then applicable to Revolving Loans, (ii) for Letters of Credit denominated in Euros, the Eurocurrency Rate then applicable to Revolving Loans for a one (1) month period, and (iii) for Letters of Credit denominated in any other Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans denominated in such Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars). If a Letter of Credit Disbursement is deemed to be a Revolving Loan hereunder, Borrowers’ obligation to pay the amount of such Letter of Credit Disbursement to Issuing Bank shall be automatically converted into an obligation to pay the resulting Revolving Loan. Promptly following receipt by Agent of any payment from Borrowers pursuant to this paragraph, Agent shall distribute such payment to Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to Section 2.11(e) to reimburse Issuing Bank, then to such Revolving Lenders and Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.


(e)Promptly following receipt of a notice of a Letter of Credit Disbursement pursuant to Section 2.11(d), each Revolving Lender agrees to fund its Pro Rata Share of any Revolving Loan deemed made pursuant to Section 2.11(d) on the same terms and conditions as if Borrowers had requested the amount thereof as a Revolving Loan and Agent shall promptly pay to Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking (or an amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking) and without any further action on the part of Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have granted to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have purchased, a participation in each Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking issued by Issuing Bank, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of such Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking, and each such Revolving Lender agrees to pay to Agent, for the account of Issuing Bank, such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Letter of Credit Disbursement made by Issuing Bank under the applicable Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to Agent in the applicable Currency, for the account of Issuing Bank, such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each Letter of Credit Disbursement made by Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by Borrowers on the date due as provided in Section 2.11(d), or of any reimbursement payment that is required to be refunded (or that Agent or Issuing Bank elects, based upon the advice of counsel, to refund) to Borrowers for any reason. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to deliver to Agent, for the account of Issuing Bank, an amount in the applicable Currency equal to its respective Pro Rata Share of each Letter of Credit Disbursement pursuant to this Section 2.11(e) shall be absolute and unconditional and such remittance shall be made notwithstanding the occurrence or continuation of an Event of Default or Default or the failure to satisfy any condition set forth in Section 3. If any such Revolving Lender fails to make available to Agent the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of a Letter of Credit Disbursement as provided in this Section, such Revolving Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender and Agent (for the account of Issuing Bank) shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate until paid in full.
(f)Each Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each member of the Lender Group (including Issuing Bank and its branches, Affiliates, Applicable Designees, and correspondents) and each such Person’s respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents (each, including Issuing Bank and Canadian Underlying Issuer, a “Letter of Credit Related Person”) (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, liabilities, fines, costs, penalties, and damages, and all reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, experts, or consultants and all other costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), which may be incurred by or awarded against any Letter of Credit Related Person (other than Taxes, which shall be governed by Section 16) (the “Letter of Credit Indemnified Costs”), and which arise out of or in connection with, or as a result of this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking, any Issuer Document, or any Drawing Document referred to in or related to any Letter of Credit, or any action or proceeding arising out of any of the foregoing (whether administrative, judicial or in connection with arbitration); in each case, including that resulting from the Letter of Credit Related Person’s own negligence; provided, that such indemnity shall not be available to any Letter of Credit Related Person claiming indemnification to the extent that such Letter of Credit Indemnified Costs may be finally determined in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted directly from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Letter of Credit Related Person claiming indemnity. This indemnification provision shall survive termination of this Agreement and all Letters of Credit.


(g)The liability of Issuing Bank (or any other Letter of Credit Related Person) under, in connection with or arising out of any Letter of Credit (or pre-advice), regardless of the form or legal grounds of the action or proceeding, shall be limited to direct damages suffered by Borrowers that are caused directly by Issuing Bank’s or Canadian Underlying Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in (i) honoring a presentation under a Letter of Credit that on its face does not at least substantially comply with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, (ii) failing to honor a presentation under a Letter of Credit that strictly complies with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, or (iii) retaining Drawing Documents presented under a Letter of Credit. Borrowers’ aggregate remedies against Issuing Bank and any Letter of Credit Related Person for wrongfully honoring a presentation under any Letter of Credit or wrongfully retaining honored Drawing Documents shall in no event exceed the aggregate amount paid by Borrowers to Issuing Bank in respect of the honored presentation in connection with such Letter of Credit under Section 2.11(d), plus interest at the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans hereunder (provided that, for purposes of the foregoing, any such amount denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars) shall be deemed to be an amount denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) and shall bear interest at the Base Rate). Borrowers shall take action to avoid and mitigate the amount of any damages claimed against Issuing Bank or any other Letter of Credit Related Person, including by enforcing its rights against the beneficiaries of the Letters of Credit. Any claim by Borrowers under or in connection with any Letter of Credit shall be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of (x) the amount (if any) saved by Borrowers as a result of the breach or alleged wrongful conduct complained of, and (y) the amount (if any) of the loss that would have been avoided had Borrowers taken all reasonable steps to mitigate any loss, and in case of a claim of wrongful dishonor, by specifically and timely authorizing Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer to effect a cure.
(h)Borrowers are responsible for the final text of the Letter of Credit as issued by Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer, irrespective of any assistance Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer may provide such as drafting or recommending text or by Issuing Bank’s or Canadian Underlying Issuer’s use or refusal to use text submitted by Borrowers. Borrowers understand that the final form of any Letter of Credit may be subject to such revisions and changes as are deemed necessary or appropriate by Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer, and Borrowers hereby consent to such revisions and changes not materially different from the application executed in connection therewith. Borrowers are solely responsible for the suitability of the Letter of Credit for Borrowers’ purposes. If Borrowers request Issuing Bank to issue, or cause the issuance of a Letter of Credit for an affiliated or unaffiliated third party (an “Account Party”), (i) such Account Party shall have no rights against Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer; (ii) Borrowers shall be responsible for the application and obligations under this Agreement; and (iii) communications (including notices) related to the respective Letter of Credit shall be among Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer (if applicable) and Borrowers. Borrowers will examine the copy of the Letter of Credit and any other documents sent by Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer in connection therewith and shall promptly notify Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer, as applicable (not later than three (3) Business Days following Borrowers’ receipt of documents from Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer) of any non-compliance with Borrowers’ instructions and of any discrepancy in any document under any presentment or other irregularity. Borrowers understand and agree that Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer is not required to extend the expiration date of any Letter of Credit for any reason. With respect to any Letter of Credit containing an “automatic amendment” to extend the expiration date of such Letter of Credit, Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer, as applicable, in its sole and absolute discretion, may give notice of non-extension of such Letter of Credit and, if Borrowers do not at any time want the then current expiration date of such Letter of Credit to be extended, Borrowers will so notify Agent and Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer, as applicable, at least 30 calendar days before Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer, as applicable, is required to notify the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any advising bank of such non-extension pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit.


(i)Borrowers’ reimbursement and payment obligations under this Section 2.11 are absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever; provided, that subject to Section 2.11(g) above, the foregoing shall not release Issuing Bank from such liability to Borrowers as may be finally determined in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction against Issuing Bank following reimbursement or payment of the obligations and liabilities, including reimbursement and other payment obligations, of Borrowers to Issuing Bank arising under, or in connection with, this Section 2.11 or any Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking.
(j)Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, Issuing Bank and each other Letter of Credit Related Person (if applicable) shall not be responsible to Borrowers for, and Issuing Bank’s rights and remedies against Borrowers and the obligation of Borrowers to reimburse Issuing Bank for each drawing under each Letter of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking with respect to such drawing shall not be impaired by:
(i)honor of a presentation under any Letter of Credit that on its face substantially complies with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, even if the Letter of Credit requires strict compliance by the beneficiary;
(ii)honor of a presentation of any Drawing Document that appears on its face to have been signed, presented or issued (A) by any purported successor or transferee of any beneficiary or other Person required to sign, present or issue such Drawing Document or (B) under a new name of the beneficiary;
(iii)acceptance as a draft of any written or electronic demand or request for payment under a Letter of Credit, even if nonnegotiable or not in the form of a draft or notwithstanding any requirement that such draft, demand or request bear any or adequate reference to the Letter of Credit;
(iv)the identity or authority of any presenter or signer of any Drawing Document or the form, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any Drawing Document (other than Issuing Bank’s or Canadian Underlying Issuer’s determination that such Drawing Document appears on its face substantially to comply with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit);
(v)acting upon any instruction or request relative to a Letter of Credit or requested Letter of Credit that Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer in good faith believes to have been given by a Person authorized to give such instruction or request;
(vi)any errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any message, advice or document (regardless of how sent or transmitted) or for errors in interpretation of technical terms or in translation or any delay in giving or failing to give notice to any Borrower;
(vii)any acts, omissions or fraud by, or the insolvency of, any beneficiary, any nominated person or entity or any other Person or any breach of contract between any beneficiary and any Borrower or any of the parties to the underlying transaction to which the Letter of Credit relates;
(viii)assertion or waiver of any provision of the ISP or UCP that primarily benefits an issuer of a letter of credit, including any requirement that any Drawing Document be presented to it at a particular hour or place;
(ix)payment to any presenting bank (designated or permitted by the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit) claiming that it rightfully honored or is entitled to reimbursement or indemnity under Standard Letter of Credit Practice applicable to it;


(x)acting or failing to act as required or permitted under Standard Letter of Credit Practice applicable to where Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer has issued, confirmed, advised or negotiated such Letter of Credit, as the case may be;
(xi)honor of a presentation after the expiration date of any Letter of Credit notwithstanding that a presentation was made prior to such expiration date and dishonored by Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer if subsequently Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer or any court or other finder of fact determines such presentation should have been honored;
(xii)dishonor of any presentation that does not strictly comply or that is fraudulent, forged or otherwise not entitled to honor; or
(xiii)honor of a presentation that is subsequently determined by Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer to have been made in violation of international, federal, state, provincial or local restrictions on the transaction of business with certain prohibited Persons.
(k)Borrowers shall pay immediately upon demand directly to Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer as non-refundable fees, commissions, and charges (it being acknowledged and agreed that any charging of such fees, commissions, and charges to the Loan Account pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.6(d) shall be deemed to constitute a demand for payment thereof for the purposes of this Section 2.11(k)): (i) a fronting fee, which shall be imposed by Issuing Bank equal to 0.125% per annum times the average amount of the Dollar Equivalent of the Letter of Credit Usage during the immediately preceding calendar quarter (or if an Event of Default has occurred, month) (or portion thereof), plus (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of any and all other customary commissions, fees and charges then in effect imposed by, and any and all expenses incurred by, Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer, or by any adviser, confirming institution or entity or other nominated person, relating to Letters of Credit, at the time of issuance of any Letter of Credit and upon the occurrence of any other activity with respect to any Letter of Credit (including transfers, assignments of proceeds, amendments, drawings, extensions or cancellations). Borrowers shall also pay directly to Canadian Underlying Issuer all of its fees, commissions and charges in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such Canadian Underlying Issuer upon written demand.
(l)If by reason of (x) any Change in Law, or (y) compliance by Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or any other member of the Lender Group with any direction, request, or requirement (irrespective of whether having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority or monetary authority including, Regulation D of the Board of Governors as from time to time in effect (and any successor thereto):
(i)any reserve, deposit, or similar requirement is or shall be imposed or modified in respect of any Letter of Credit issued or caused to be issued hereunder or hereby, or any Loans or obligations to make Loans hereunder or hereby, or
(ii)there shall be imposed on Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or any other member of the Lender Group any other condition regarding any Letter of Credit, Loans, or obligations to make Loans hereunder,


and the result of the foregoing is to increase, directly or indirectly, the cost to Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or any other member of the Lender Group of issuing, making, participating in, or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount receivable in respect thereof, then, and in any such case, Agent may, at any time within a reasonable period after the additional cost is incurred or the amount received is reduced, notify Borrowers, and Borrowers shall pay within 30 days after demand therefor, such amounts as Agent may specify to be necessary to compensate Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or any other member of the Lender Group for such additional cost or reduced receipt, together with interest on such amount from the date of such demand until payment in full thereof at the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans hereunder (provided that, for purposes of the foregoing, any such amount denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars) shall be deemed to be an amount denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) and shall bear interest at the U.S. Base Rate); provided, that (A) Borrowers shall not be required to provide any compensation pursuant to this Section 2.11(l) for any such amounts incurred more than 180 days prior to the date on which the demand for payment of such amounts is first made to Borrowers, and (B) if an event or circumstance giving rise to such amounts is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. The determination by Agent of any amount due pursuant to this Section 2.11(l), as set forth in a certificate setting forth the calculation thereof in reasonable detail, shall, in the absence of manifest or demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding on all of the parties hereto.
(m)Each standby Letter of Credit shall expire not later than the date that is 12 months after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit; provided, that any standby Letter of Credit may provide for the automatic extension thereof for any number of additional periods each of up to one year in duration; provided further, that with respect to any Letter of Credit which extends beyond the Latest Maturity Date, Letter of Credit Collateralization shall be provided therefor on or before the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date. Each commercial Letter of Credit shall expire on the earlier of (i) 120 days after the date of the issuance of such commercial Letter of Credit and (ii) five Business Days prior to the Latest Maturity Date.
(n)If (i) any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, or (ii) Availability shall at any time be less than zero, then on the Business Day following the date when Administrative Borrower receives notice from Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Obligations has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with Letter of Credit Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total Letter of Credit Exposure) demanding Letter of Credit Collateralization pursuant to this Section 2.11(n) upon such demand, Borrowers shall provide Letter of Credit Collateralization with respect to the then existing Letter of Credit Usage.
(o)Unless otherwise expressly agreed by Issuing Bank (or Canadian Underlying Issuer, if applicable) and Borrowers when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.
(p)Issuing Bank and Canadian Underlying Issuer shall be deemed to have acted with due diligence and reasonable care if Issuing Bank’s or Canadian Underlying Issuer’s conduct is in accordance with Standard Letter of Credit Practice or in accordance with this Agreement.
(q)In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Section 2.11 and any provision contained in any Issuer Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section 2.11 shall control and govern.


(r)The provisions of this Section 2.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment in full of the Obligations with respect to any Letters of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertaking that remain outstanding.
(s)At Borrowers’ costs and expense, Borrowers shall execute and deliver to Issuing Bank such additional certificates, instruments and/or documents and take such additional action as may be reasonably requested by Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer to enable Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer to issue any Letter of Credit pursuant to this Agreement and related Issuer Document, to protect, exercise and/or enforce Issuing Banks’ rights and interests under this Agreement or to give effect to the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any Issuer Document. Each Borrower irrevocably appoints Issuing Bank as its attorney-in-fact and authorizes Issuing Bank, without notice to Borrowers, to execute and deliver ancillary documents and letters customary in the letter of credit business that may include but are not limited to advisements, indemnities, checks, bills of exchange and issuance documents. The power of attorney granted by Borrowers is limited solely to such actions related to the issuance, confirmation or amendment of any Letter of Credit and to ancillary documents or letters customary in the letter of credit business. This appointment is coupled with an interest.
2.12Eurocurrency Rate Option and RFR Option.
(a)Interest and Interest Payment Dates. Borrowers shall have the option, subject to Section 2.12(b) to have interest on all or a portion of the Revolving Loans be charged (whether at the time when made (unless otherwise provided herein), upon conversion from a Base Rate Loan to an applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan or RFR Loan for such Currency, or upon continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or RFR Loan, as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or RFR Loan, as applicable, for such Currency) at a rate of interest based upon the applicable Eurocurrency Rate or RFR, for such Currency (in the case of the Eurocurrency Rate, the “Eurocurrency Rate Option” and in the case of an RFR, the “RFR Option”). Interest on the Loans shall be payable on the Interest Payment Date therefor or, if earlier, (i) the date on which all or any portion of the Obligations are accelerated pursuant to the terms hereof or (ii) the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. With respect to a Daily Simple RFR Loan, on the Interest Payment Date therefor, unless Borrowers have properly exercised the RFR Option with respect thereto, such Daily Simple RFR Loan shall automatically be converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the applicable Alternative Currency). With respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Rate Loan, on the last day of each applicable Interest Period, unless Borrowers have properly exercised the Eurocurrency Rate Option or RFR Option with respect thereto, the interest rate applicable to such Loan automatically shall convert to the rate of interest then applicable to Base Rate Loans of the same type hereunder; provided that any outstanding affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), shall be converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) upon expiration of the applicable Interest Period.
(b)Eurocurrency Rate and RFR Election.


(i)Borrowers may, at any time and from time to time, so long as Borrowers have not received a notice from Agent (which notice Agent may elect to give or not give in its discretion unless Agent is directed to give such notice by the Required Lenders, in which case, it shall give the notice to Borrowers), after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to terminate the right of Borrowers to exercise the Eurocurrency Rate Option or RFR Option during the continuance of such Event of Default, elect to exercise the Eurocurrency Rate Option or RFR Option by notifying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m. as follows: (A) with respect to an RFR Option electing a Daily Simple RFR at least five (5) RFR Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date or continuation (the “Daily Simple RFR Deadline”), (B) with respect to an RFR Option electing Term SOFR at least three (3) RFR Business Days prior to the commencement of the requested Interest Period (the “Term SOFR Deadline”), and (C) with respect to an Eurocurrency Rate Option electing a Eurocurrency Rate at least three (3) Eurocurrency Banking Days prior to the commencement of the requested Interest Period (the “Eurocurrency Deadline”). Notice of Borrowers’ election of the Eurocurrency Rate Option or RFR Option for a permitted portion of the Revolving Loans and (if applicable) an Interest Period pursuant to this Section shall be made by delivery to Agent of a Eurocurrency Rate Notice or RFR Notice, as applicable, received by Agent before the Eurocurrency Deadline, Daily Simple RFR Deadline or Term SOFR Deadline, as applicable. Promptly upon its receipt of each such Eurocurrency Rate Notice or RFR Notice, as applicable, Agent shall provide notice thereof to each of the affected Lenders. In the event, if Borrowers no longer have the option to request Eurocurrency Loans or RFR Loans then any outstanding affected RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period, and any outstanding affected Daily Simple RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case, denominated in an Alternative Currency, will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period. If the Borrowers request a conversion to, or continuation of, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a SOFR Rate Loan, but fail to specify an Interest Period, they will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.
(ii)Each Eurocurrency Rate Notice and RFR Notice shall be irrevocable and binding on Borrowers. In connection with each Eurocurrency Rate Loan and RFR Loan, each Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders harmless against any loss, cost or expense (including any loss, cost or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds or from any fees payable, but excluding loss of anticipated profits) incurred by Agent or any Lender as a consequence of (A) the payment or required assignment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto or Daily Simple RFR Loan other than on the Interest Payment Date therefor (including as a result of an Event of Default), (B) the conversion of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto or any Daily Simple RFR Loan other than on the Interest Payment Date therefor (including as a result of an Event of Default), or (C) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or RFR Loan on the date specified in any Eurocurrency Rate Notice or RFR Notice delivered pursuant hereto (such losses, costs, or expenses, “Funding Losses”). A certificate of Agent or a Lender delivered to Borrowers setting forth in reasonable detail any amount or amounts that Agent or such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrowers shall pay such amount to Agent or the Lender, as applicable, within 30 days of the date of its receipt of such certificate. If a payment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or SOFR Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period or a Daily Simple RFR Loan on a day other than the Interest Payment Date therefor would result in a Funding Loss, Agent may, in its sole discretion at the request of Borrowers, hold the amount of such payment as cash collateral in support of the Obligations until the last day of such Interest Period or until such Interest Payment Date, as applicable, and apply such amounts to the payment of the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan or RFR Loan on such day, it being agreed that Agent has no obligation to so defer the application of payments to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or RFR Loan and that, in the event that Agent does not defer such application, Borrowers shall be obligated to pay any resulting Funding Losses.


(iii)Unless Agent, in its sole discretion, agrees otherwise, Borrowers shall have not more than five Eurocurrency Rate Loans, and five RFR Loans in effect at any given time. Borrowers may only exercise the Eurocurrency Option for proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loans of at least $1,000,000 and the RFR Option for proposed RFR Loans of at least $1,000,000.
(c)Conversion; Prepayment. Borrowers may (i) convert RFR Loans denominated in Dollars and Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars to Base Rate Loans, or (ii) prepay Eurocurrency Loans or RFR Loans at any time; provided, that in the event that any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or RFR Loans, are converted or prepaid on any date that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, including as a result of any prepayment through the required application by Agent of any payments or proceeds of Collateral in accordance with Section 2.4(b) or for any other reason, including early termination of the term of this Agreement or acceleration of all or any portion of the Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, each Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders and their Participants harmless against any and all Funding Losses in accordance with Section 2.12 (b)(ii).
(d)Special Provisions Applicable to Eurocurrency and RFR.
(i)The applicable Eurocurrency Rate, Term SOFR or the applicable Daily Simple RFR may be adjusted by Agent with respect to any Lender on a prospective basis to take into account any additional or increased costs or, with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate, Term SOFR or any Daily Simple RFR, increased costs to such Lender of maintaining or obtaining any deposits in any Currency or increased costs (other than Taxes which shall be governed by Section 16), in each case, due to changes in applicable law occurring subsequent to the commencement of the then applicable Interest Period (or in the case of any Daily Simple RFR, occurring subsequent to the Funding Date for the applicable Daily Simple RFR Loan), including any Changes in Law and changes in the reserve requirements imposed by the Board of Governors, which additional or increased costs would increase the cost of funding or maintaining loans bearing interest at the applicable Eurocurrency Rate, Term SOFR or the applicable Daily Simple RFR. In any such event, the affected Lender shall give Borrowers and Agent notice of such a determination and adjustment and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and, upon its receipt of the notice from the affected Lender, Borrowers may, by notice to such affected Lender (A) require such Lender to furnish to Borrowers a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for adjusting such applicable Eurocurrency Rate, Term SOFR or the applicable Daily Simple RFR and the method for determining the amount of such adjustment, or (B) repay the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or RFR Loans of such Lender with respect to which such adjustment is made (together with any amounts due under Section 2.12(b)(ii)).


(ii)Subject to the provisions set forth in Section 2.12(d)(iii) below, in connection with any RFR Loan or any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, a request therefor, a conversion to or a continuation thereof or otherwise, if for any reason Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that (A)(x) if Daily Simple RFR is utilized in any calculations hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining Daily Simple RFR pursuant to the definition thereof or (y) if Term SOFR or a Eurocurrency Rate is utilized in any calculations hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining Term SOFR or such Eurocurrency Rate, as applicable, for the applicable Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Rate Loan or such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, as applicable, on or prior to the first day of such Interest Period, (B) a fundamental change has occurred in foreign exchange or interbank markets with respect to the applicable Currency (including changes in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls), (C) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, deposits are not being offered to banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for the applicable Currency or (D) any Change in Law any time after the date hereof, in the reasonable opinion of any Lender, makes it unlawful or impractical for such Lender to fund or maintain any applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or any RFR Loans or to continue such funding or maintaining, or to determine or charge interest rates at the applicable Eurocurrency Rate, Term SOFR or the applicable Daily Simple RFR, as applicable, and, in the case clause (D), such Lender has provided notice of such determination to Agent, Agent shall promptly give notice to Administrative Borrower. Upon notice thereof by Agent to Administrative Borrower, any obligation of the Lenders to make RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as applicable, in each such Currency, and any right of the Borrowers to convert any Loan in each such Currency (if applicable) to or continue any Loan as an RFR Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan, as applicable, in each such Currency, shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected RFR Loans or, in the case of SOFR Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the affected Interest Periods) until Agent (with respect to clause (D), at the instruction of all affected Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, (I) the Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans in each such affected Currency (to the extent of the affected RFR Loans or, in the case of SOFR Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the affected Interest Periods) or, failing that, (1) in the case of any request for a borrowing of an affected SOFR Rate Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the Borrowers will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (2) in the case of any request for a borrowing of an affected RFR Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan in an Alternative Currency, then such request shall be ineffective and (II)(1) any outstanding affected SOFR Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period (or immediately if it is unlawful for any such Loan to be outstanding until such time) and (2) any outstanding affected RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), at the Borrowers’ election, shall either (x) be converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period (or immediately if it is unlawful for any such Loan to be outstanding until such time) or (y) be prepaid in full immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period (or immediately if it is unlawful for any such Loan to be outstanding until such time); provided that if no election is made by the Borrowers by the date that is three (3) Business Days after receipt by Administrative Borrower of such notice, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected clause (x) above. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest (except with respect to any prepayment or conversion of a Daily Simple RFR Loan) on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.12(b)(ii).
(iii)Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(A)Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, with respect to any Benchmark, Agent shall provide written notice to the Lenders thereof and Agent and Administrative Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace such Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and Administrative Borrower so long as Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 2.12(d)(iii) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.


(B)Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, Agent will have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(C)Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. Agent will promptly notify Administrative Borrower and the Lenders of (1) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (2) the effectiveness of any Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement Agent will promptly notify Administrative Borrower of the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(iii)(D). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Agent or, if applicable any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.12(d)(iii) including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.12(d)(iii).
(D)Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (1) if any then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate, EURIBOR or the Term CORRA Reference Rate) and either (I) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by Agent in its reasonable discretion or (II) the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks, then Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable, non-representative, non-compliant or non-aligned tenor and (2) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (1) above either (I) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (II) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.


(E)Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon Administrative Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a given Benchmark, (I) the Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case, to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period denominated in the applicable Currency and, failing that, (1) in the case of any request for any affected SOFR Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, if applicable, Borrowers will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein and (2) in the case of any request for any affected RFR Loan or Eurocurrency Rate Loan, in each case, in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), if applicable, then such request shall be ineffective and (II)(1) any outstanding affected SOFR Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, if applicable, will be deemed to have been converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period and (2) any outstanding affected RFR Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, in each case, denominated in an Alternative Currency (other than Canadian Dollars), at the Borrowers’ election, shall either (x) be converted into Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars (in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such Alternative Currency) immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period or (y) be prepaid in full immediately or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, at the end of the applicable Interest Period; provided that, with respect to any Daily Simple RFR Loan, if no election is made by the Borrowers by the date that is three (3) Business Days after receipt by Administrative Borrower of such notice, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected clause (x) above; provided, further that, with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, if no election is made by the Borrowers by the earlier of (AA) the date that is three (3) Business Days after receipt by Administrative Borrower of such notice and (BB) the last day of the current Interest Period for the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected clause (x) above. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest (except with respect to any prepayment or conversion of a Daily Simple RFR Loan) on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 2.12(b)(ii). During a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to any Benchmark or at any time that a tenor for any then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark that is the subject of such Benchmark Unavailability Period or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
(F)No Requirement of Matched Funding. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, nor any of their Participants, is required actually to acquire deposits in the applicable Currency to fund or otherwise match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues at the applicable Eurocurrency Rate, Term SOFR or the applicable Daily Simple RFR.
(G)Alternative Currencies. If, after the designation by the Lenders of any currency as an Alternative Currency, any change in currency controls or exchange regulations or any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions are imposed in the country in which such currency is issued, and such change results in, in the reasonable opinion of Agent (i) such currency no longer being readily available, freely transferable and convertible into Dollars, (ii) a Dollar Equivalent no longer being readily calculable with respect to such currency, (iii) such currency being impracticable for the Lenders to loan or (iv) such currency no longer being a currency in which the Required Lenders are willing to make Revolving Loans (each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), a “Disqualifying Event”), then Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and Borrowers, and such currency shall no longer be an Alternative Currency until such time as the Disqualifying Event(s) no longer exist. Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such notice from Agent, Borrowers shall repay all Loans denominated in such currency to which the Disqualifying Event(s) apply or convert such Loans into the Dollar Equivalent in Dollars, bearing interest at the U.S. Base Rate, subject to the other terms contained herein.
(H)Interest Act (Canada). For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), (i) whenever a rate of interest or fee rate hereunder is calculated on the basis of a year (the “deemed year”) that contains fewer days than the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation, such rate of interest or fee rate shall be expressed as a yearly rate by multiplying such rate of interest or fee rate by the actual number of days in the calendar year of calculation and dividing it by the number of days in the deemed year, (ii) the principle of deemed reinvestment of interest shall not apply to any interest calculation hereunder and (iii) the rates of interest stipulated herein are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.


2.13Capital Requirements.
(a)If, after the date hereof, Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or any Lender determines that (i) any Change in Law regarding capital, liquidity or reserve requirements for banks or bank holding companies, or (ii) compliance by Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or such Lender, or their respective parent bank holding companies, with any guideline, request or directive of any Governmental Authority regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on Issuing Bank’s, Canadian Underlying Issuer’s, such Lender’s, or such holding companies’ capital or liquidity as a consequence of Issuing Bank’s, Canadian Underlying Issuer’s or such Lender’s commitments, Loans, participations or other obligations hereunder to a level below that which Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer, such Lender, or such holding companies could have achieved but for such Change in Law or compliance (taking into consideration Issuing Bank’s, Canadian Underlying Issuer’s, such Lender’s, or such holding companies’ then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity requirements and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or such Lender to be material, then Issuing Bank or such Lender may notify Borrowers and Agent thereof. Following receipt of such notice, Borrowers agree to pay Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or such Lender on demand the amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within 30 days after presentation by Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or such Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail Issuing Bank’s, Canadian Underlying Issuer’s or such Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error). In determining such amount, Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Failure or delay on the part of Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of Issuing Bank’s, Canadian Underlying Issuer’s or such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided, that Borrowers shall not be required to compensate Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or a Lender pursuant to this Section for any reductions in return incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or such Lender notifies Borrowers of such Change in Law giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further, that if such claim arises by reason of the Change in Law that is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
(b)If Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or any Lender requests additional or increased costs referred to in Section 2.11(l) or Section 2.12(d)(i) or amounts under Section 2.13(a) or sends a notice under Section 2.12(d)(ii) relative to changed circumstances (such Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or Lender, an “Affected Lender”), then, at the request of Administrative Borrower, such Affected Lender shall use reasonable efforts to promptly designate a different one of its lending offices or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices or branches, if (i) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.11(l), Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, or would eliminate the illegality or impracticality of funding or maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans or RFR Loans (or any Base Rate Loans determined with reference to the applicable Term CORRA), and (ii) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would not subject it to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to it. Borrowers agree to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such Affected Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. If, after such reasonable efforts, such Affected Lender does not so designate a different one of its lending offices or assign its rights to another of its offices or branches so as to eliminate Borrowers’ obligation to pay any future amounts to such Affected Lender pursuant to Section 2.11(l), Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, or to enable Borrowers to obtain the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans or RFR Loans (or Base Rate Loans determined with reference to the applicable Daily Simple RFR), then Borrowers (without prejudice to any amounts then due to such Affected Lender under Section 2.11(l), Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable) may, unless prior to the effective date of any such assignment the Affected Lender withdraws its request for such additional amounts under Section 2.11(l), Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, or indicates that it is no longer unlawful or impractical to fund or maintain the applicable Eurocurrency Loans or RFR Loans, may designate a different Issuing Bank or substitute a Lender or prospective Lender, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Agent (and, to the extent not an existing Lender, to the Issuing Banks) to purchase the Obligations owed to such Affected Lender and such Affected Lender’s commitments hereunder (a “Replacement Lender”), and if such Replacement Lender agrees to such purchase, such Affected Lender shall assign to the Replacement Lender its Obligations and commitments, and upon such purchase by the Replacement Lender, which such Replacement Lender shall be deemed to be “Issuing Bank”, “Underlying Canadian Issuer” or a “Lender” (as the case may be) for purposes of this Agreement and such Affected Lender shall cease to be “Issuing Bank”, “Underlying Canadian Issuer” or a “Lender” (as the case may be) for purposes of this Agreement.


(c)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the protection of Sections 2.11(l), 2.12(d), and 2.13 shall be available to Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer and each Lender (as applicable) regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment, guideline, treaty or other change or condition which shall have occurred or been imposed, so long as it shall be customary for issuing banks or lenders affected thereby to comply therewith. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, neither Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer nor any Lender shall demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.13 if it shall not at the time be the general policy or practice of Issuing Bank, Canadian Underlying Issuer or such Lender (as the case may be) to demand such compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other credit agreements, if any.
2.14Incremental Facilities.
(a)At any time during the period from and after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, at the option of Borrowers (but subject to the conditions set forth in clause (b) below), the Global Revolver Commitments may be increased by an amount in the aggregate for all such increases of the Global Revolver Commitments not to exceed Available Revolver Increase Amount (each such increase, an “Increase”); provided, that in no event shall the Global Revolver Commitments be increased by an amount in excess of the Available Revolver Increase Amount. Agent shall invite each Lender to increase its Global Revolver Commitments (it being understood that no Lender shall be obligated to increase its Global Revolver Commitments) in connection with a proposed Increase at the interest margin proposed by Borrowers, and if sufficient Lenders do not agree to increase their Global Revolver Commitments in connection with such proposed Increase, then Agent or Borrowers may invite any prospective lender who is reasonably satisfactory to Agent, the Issuing Banks and Borrowers to become a Lender in connection with a proposed Increase. Any Increase shall be in an amount of at least $25,000,0000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. In no event may the Global Revolver Commitments be increased pursuant to this Section 2.14 on more than four (4) occasions in the aggregate for all such Increases.
(b)Each of the following shall be conditions precedent to any Increase of the Global Revolver Commitments:
(i)Agent or Borrowers have obtained the commitment of one or more Lenders (or other prospective lenders) reasonably satisfactory to Agent, the Issuing Banks and Borrowers to provide the applicable Increase and any such Lenders (or prospective lenders), Borrowers, and Agent have signed a joinder agreement to this Agreement (an “Increase Joinder”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, to which such Lenders (or prospective lenders), Borrowers, and Agent are party,


(ii)each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2 are satisfied,
(iii)in connection with any Increase, if any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries owns or will acquire any Margin Stock, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent an updated Form U-1 (with sufficient additional originals thereof for each Lender), duly executed and delivered by Borrowers, together with such other documentation as Agent shall reasonably request, in order to enable Agent and the Lenders to comply with any of the requirements under Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors,
(iv)Borrowers have delivered to Agent updated pro forma Projections (after giving effect to the applicable Increase) for the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries evidencing compliance on a pro forma basis with Section 7 for the twelve months (on a month-by-month basis) immediately following the proposed date of the applicable Increase (calculated as if a Covenant Testing Period was in effect during the entire twelve month period), and
(v)the interest rate margins with respect to the Revolving Loans to be made pursuant to the increased Global Revolver Commitments shall be the same as the interest rate margin applicable to Global Revolving Loans hereunder immediately prior to the applicable Increase Date (as defined below).
(c)Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all references in this Agreement and any other Loan Document to Revolving Loans shall be deemed, unless the context otherwise requires, to include Revolving Loans made pursuant to the increased Global Revolver Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.14.
(d)Each of the Lenders having a Global Revolver Commitment prior to the Increase Date (the “Pre-Increase Revolver Lenders”) shall assign to any Lender which is acquiring a new or additional Global Revolver Commitment on the Increase Date (the “Post-Increase Revolver Lenders”), and such Post-Increase Revolver Lenders shall purchase from each Pre-Increase Revolver Lender, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Global Revolving Loans and participation interests in Global Letters of Credit on such Increase Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Global Revolving Loans and participation interests in Global Letters of Credit will be held by Pre-Increase Revolver Lenders and Post-Increase Revolver Lenders ratably in accordance with their Pro Rata Share after giving effect to such increased Global Revolver Commitments.
(e)The Global Revolving Loans and Global Revolver Commitments established pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall constitute Revolving Loans, Revolver Commitments, and Maximum Revolver Amount under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from any guarantees and the security interests created by the Loan Documents. Borrowers shall take any actions reasonably required by Agent to ensure and demonstrate that the Liens and security interests granted by the Loan Documents continue to be perfected under the Code or the PPSA, as applicable, otherwise after giving effect to the establishment of any such new Global Revolver Commitments.
2.15Joint and Several Liability of Certain Borrowers.


(a)Each of the U.S. Borrowers, the UK Borrower and the Canadian Borrower is accepting joint and several liability hereunder and under the other Loan Documents in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Lender Group under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each other Borrower and in consideration of the undertakings of the other Global Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the Obligations of the Borrowers. For the avoidance of doubt, the German Borrower is not jointly and severally liable for any Global Borrowers’ liability for the Obligations of such Global Borrowers.
(b)Each such Global Borrower, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with such other applicable Borrowers, with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Obligations of such other Borrower (including any Obligations arising under this Section 2.15), it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Obligations of such other applicable Global Borrower shall be the joint and several obligations of each such Global Borrower without preferences or distinction among them. Accordingly, each Borrower hereby waives any and all suretyship defenses that would otherwise be available to such Global Borrower under applicable law.
(c)If and to the extent that any such Borrower shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of such Obligations as and when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, or otherwise, or to perform any of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event the other applicable Global Borrowers will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such Obligations until such time as all of such Obligations are paid in full, and without the need for demand, protest, or any other notice or formality.
(d)The Obligations of each Global Borrower under the provisions of this Section 2.15 constitute the absolute and unconditional, full recourse Obligations of each Global Borrower enforceable against each Global Borrower to the full extent of its properties and assets, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the provisions of this Agreement (other than this Section 2.15(d)) or any other circumstances whatsoever.


(e)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Global Borrower hereby waives presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including notices of acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of any Revolving Loans or any Letters of Credit issued under or pursuant to this Agreement, notice of the occurrence of any Default, Event of Default, notices of nonperformance, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Agreement, notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Obligations or other financial accommodations or of any demand for any payment under this Agreement, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted by Agent or Lenders under or in respect of any of the Obligations, any right to proceed against any other Global Borrower or any other Person, to proceed against or exhaust any security held from any other Global Borrower or any other Person, to protect, secure, perfect, or insure any security interest or Lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right to take any action against any other Global Borrower, any other Person, or any collateral, to pursue any other remedy in any member of the Lender Group’s or any Bank Product Provider’s power whatsoever, any requirement of diligence or to mitigate damages and, generally, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement), any right to assert against any member of the Lender Group or any Bank Product Provider, any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which each Global Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against any other Global Borrower or any other party liable to any member of the Lender Group or any Bank Product Provider, any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor, and any right or defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by any member of the Lender Group or any Bank Product Provider including any defense based upon an impairment or elimination of such Borrower’s rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against any other Global Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Global Borrower hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or other action or acquiescence by Agent or Lenders at any time or times in respect of any default by any Borrower in the performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by Agent or Lenders in respect of any of the Obligations, and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of the Obligations or the addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any Global Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Global Borrower assents to any other action or delay in acting or failure to act on the part of any Agent or Lender with respect to the failure by any Borrower to comply with any of its respective Obligations, including any failure strictly or diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder, which might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.15 afford grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving any Global Borrower, in whole or in part, from any of its Obligations under this Section 2.15, it being the intention of each Global Borrower that, so long as any of the Obligations hereunder remain unsatisfied, the Obligations of each Global Borrower under this Section 2.15 shall not be discharged except by performance and then only to the extent of such performance. The Obligations of each Global Borrower under this Section 2.15 shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any other Borrower or any Agent or Lender. Each of the Global Borrowers waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof. Any payment by any Global Borrower or other circumstance which operates to toll any statute of limitations as to any Global Borrower shall operate to toll the statute of limitations as to each of the Global Borrowers. Each of the Global Borrowers waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Borrower or any other Person, other than payment of the Obligations to the extent of such payment, based on or arising out of the disability of any Borrower or any other Person, or the validity, legality, or unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower other than payment of the Obligations to the extent of such payment. Agent may, at the election of the Required Lenders, foreclose upon any Collateral held by Agent by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales or other dispositions, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable or otherwise fails to comply with applicable law or may exercise any other right or remedy Agent, any other member of the Lender Group, or any Bank Product Provider may have against any Borrower or any other Person, or any security, in each case, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any of the Global Borrowers hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been paid.
(f)Each Global Borrower represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders that such Borrower is currently informed of the financial condition of the Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Global Borrower further represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders that such Borrower has read and understands the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents. Each Global Borrower hereby covenants that such Borrower will continue to keep informed of the Borrowers’ financial condition and of all other circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment or nonperformance of the Obligations.


(g)The provisions of this Section 2.15 are made for the benefit of Agent, each member of the Lender Group, each Bank Product Provider, and their respective successors and assigns, and may be enforced by it or them from time to time against any or all Global Borrowers as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of Agent, any member of the Lender Group, any Bank Product Provider, or any of their successors or assigns first to marshal any of its or their claims or to exercise any of its or their rights against any Borrower or to exhaust any remedies available to it or them against any Borrower or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Obligations hereunder or to elect any other remedy. The provisions of this Section 2.15 shall remain in effect until all of the Obligations shall have been paid in full or otherwise fully satisfied. If at any time, any payment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the Obligations, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Agent or any Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Global Borrower, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 2.15 will forthwith be reinstated in effect, as though such payment had not been made.
(h)Each Global Borrower hereby agrees that it will not enforce any of its rights that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the provisions of this Section 2.15, including rights of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Agent, any other member of the Lender Group, or any Bank Product Provider against any Borrower, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including the right to take or receive from any Borrower, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security solely on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until such time as all of the applicable Obligations have been paid in full in cash. Any claim which any Global Borrower may have against any other Borrower with respect to any payments to any Agent or any member of the Lender Group hereunder or under any of the Bank Product Agreements are hereby expressly made subordinate and junior in right of payment, without limitation as to any increases in the applicable Obligations arising hereunder or thereunder, to the prior payment in full in cash of the applicable Obligations and, in the event of any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding under the laws of any jurisdiction relating to any Borrower, its debts or its assets, whether voluntary or involuntary, all such Obligations shall be paid in full in cash before any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any other Borrower therefor. If any amount shall be paid to any Global Borrower in violation of the immediately preceding sentence, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Providers, and shall forthwith be paid to Agent to be credited and applied to the applicable Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Agreement, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or to be held as Collateral for any applicable Obligations or other amounts payable under this Agreement thereafter arising. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no applicable Global Borrower may exercise any rights of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other similar rights against, and may not proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of, any other applicable Borrower (the “Foreclosed Borrower”), including after payment in full of the Obligations, if all or any portion of the Obligations have been satisfied in connection with an exercise of remedies in respect of the Equity Interests of such Foreclosed Borrower whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.
2.16Extensions of Revolver Commitments.
(a)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made from time to time by Administrative Borrower to all Lenders with Revolver Commitments with a like maturity date, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Revolver Commitments with a like maturity date) and on the same terms to each such Lender, Borrowers are hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the maturity date of each such Lender’s Revolver Commitments and otherwise modify the terms of Revolver Commitments


pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including by increasing the interest rate margin, interest rate floor, all-in yield pricing or fees payable in respect of Revolver Commitments (and related outstandings)) (each, an “Extension,” and each portion of Revolver Commitments in each case as so extended, as well as the original Revolver Commitments (in each case not so extended), being a “tranche”; any Extended Revolver Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Revolver Commitments from the tranche of Revolver Commitments from which they were converted), in each case, so long as each of the following terms is satisfied: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the offering document in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders, (ii) except as to interest rate margin, interest rate floor, all-in yield pricing, fees, AHYDO Payments, optional redemption or prepayment terms, final maturity, and after the final maturity date of the other existing Revolver Commitments, any other covenants and provisions (which shall be determined by Borrowers and the Extending Revolver Lenders and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Revolver Commitment of any Lender (an “Extending Revolver Lender”) extended pursuant to an Extension (an “Extended Revolver Commitment”), and the related outstandings, shall be a Revolver Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with such other terms substantially identical to, or not more favorable to the Extending Revolver Lenders than those applicable to the Revolver Commitments not subject to such Extension Offer (and related outstandings); provided, that (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolver Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the non-extending Revolver Commitments, and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments) of Revolving Loans with respect to Extended Revolver Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolver Commitments, (2) all Swing Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolver Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolver Commitments subject to the express terms herein, (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Loans with respect to, and termination of, Extended Revolver Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolver Commitments, except that Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any tranche on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other tranche with a later maturity date than such tranche, (4) assignments and participations of Extended Revolver Commitments and extended Revolving Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolver Commitments and Revolving Loans, and (5) at no time shall there be Revolver Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolver Commitments and any original Revolver Commitments) which have more than three different maturity dates, (vii) to the extent that the interest rate margin, interest rate floor, all-in yield pricing or fees are increased for the benefit of any Extending Revolver Lender that is payable prior to the payment in full of the Obligations of Lenders that are not Extending Revolver Lenders under such Extension Offer, such non-extending Lenders have the right to receive the aggregate value of such increase from and after the date that such interest rate margin, interest rate floor, all-in yield pricing or fees (as applicable) accrues in favor of or is payable to any such Extending Revolver Lenders, (viii) if the aggregate principal amount of Revolver Commitments in respect of which Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Revolver Commitments offered to be extended by Borrowers pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Revolver Commitments of such Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings or commitments of record) with respect to which such Lenders have accepted such Extension Offer, (ix) Borrowers shall have delivered to Agent such legal opinions, certificates, resolutions and other documents as Agent shall reasonably request with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.16, (x) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing, (xi) the Revolver Commitments extended pursuant to any Extension Offer shall be in a minimum amount of $25,000,000 and increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (xii) any Extension made pursuant to any Extension Offer must be consummated within 30 days of such Extension Offer.


(b)With respect to all Extensions consummated by Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.16, such Extension shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of this Agreement. Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the Extensions and the other transactions contemplated by this Section 2.16 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Revolver Commitments on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.16.
(c)No consent of any Lender or Agent shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than (i) the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to its Revolver Commitments (or a portion thereof), and (ii) with respect to any Extension of the Revolver Commitments, the consent of the Issuing Bank or Swing Lenders to the extent the Letter of Credit facility and/or Swing Loan facility is to be extended, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. All Extended Revolver Commitments and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other applicable Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Loan Parties as may be necessary or appropriate in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Revolver Commitments so extended, that reflect the terms and conditions of any such Extension and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of Agent and Borrowers in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.16. All such amendments entered into with the Loan Parties by Agent hereunder shall be binding and conclusive on the Lenders. In addition, if so provided in such amendment and with the consent of Issuing Bank, participations in Letters of Credit expiring on or after the Maturity Date in respect of the Revolving Loans shall be re-allocated from Lenders holding Revolver Commitments to Lenders holding Extended Revolver Commitments in accordance with the terms of such amendment; provided, that such participation interests shall, upon receipt thereof by the relevant Lenders holding Extended Revolver Commitments, be deemed to be participation interests in respect of such Extended Revolver Commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including the fees applicable thereto) shall be adjusted accordingly. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with any Extensions the respective Loan Parties shall (at their expense) amend (and Agent is hereby directed to amend) any Mortgage that has a maturity date prior to the then Latest Maturity Date so that such maturity date is extended to the then Latest Maturity Date hereunder (or such later date as may be reasonably advised by local counsel to Agent). On and after the maturity date with respect to the Revolver Commitment and Revolving Loans of any Lender that has not extended its Revolver Commitments and Revolving Loans beyond such maturity date pursuant to this Section 2.16, the Letter of Credit Exposure of such Revolving Lender shall be reallocated to Revolving Lenders that have extended their Revolving Loans and Revolver Commitments beyond such maturity date pro rata in accordance with the Revolver Commitments and Revolving Loans of all Revolving Lenders that have so extended their Revolver Commitments and Revolving Loans. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.16, Agent shall have the right to resign on the Maturity Date in accordance with Section 15.9.
(d)In connection with any Extension, Borrowers shall provide Agent at least ten days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including rendering timing, rounding and other adjustments and to ensure reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16.


3.CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.
3.1Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make the initial extensions of credit provided for hereunder is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender, of each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 to this Agreement (the making of such initial extensions of credit by a Lender being conclusively deemed to be its satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent).
3.2Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit. The obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to make any Revolving Loans hereunder (or to extend any other credit hereunder), and the Issuing Banks to issue, amend to increase the face amount of, or extend any Letter of Credit, at any time shall be subject to the following conditions precedent, which, in the case of a Revolving Loan incurred solely to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition, shall be subject to Section 1.07:
(a)the representations and warranties of each Loan Party or its Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the date of such extension of credit, as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date);
(b)at the time of and immediately upon giving effect to any requested Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit (including the issuance, amendment to increase the face amount thereof or extension thereof), the Availability Conditions (calculated after giving effect to any Availability Condition Reserves established pursuant to Section 3.2(d)) shall be satisfied;
(c)no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such extension of credit, nor shall either result from the making thereof;
(d)if (i) no Increased Reporting Period is then in effect and (ii) after giving effect to the making of any such requested Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit (including the issuance, amendment to increase the face amount thereof or extension thereof), the Revolver Usage is greater than the lesser of (x) 25% of the Line Cap and (y) $50,000,000, the Agent shall have received from the Borrowers, concurrently with the borrowing request required pursuant to Section 2.3(a) or letter of credit request pursuant to Section 2.11(a), a “Borrowing Base Certificate” giving effect to such Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit and setting forth the Administrative Borrower’s good faith estimate of the “Aggregate Borrowing Base” as of the last day of the most recently ended month that is at least 20 days prior the date of such borrowing request and/or letter of credit request (but excluding corresponding worksheets detailing the Accounts, Inventory, Real Property and Eligible Unrestricted Cash excluded from the applicable “Borrowing Base” and the reason for such exclusion), provided that such estimate of the “Aggregate Borrowing Base” shall apply the (1) eligibility ratio of Eligible Accounts to Accounts and Eligible Inventory to Inventory, respectively, and (2) advance rates, in each case, from the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section 5.2(a). Upon the receipt of such “Borrowing Base Certificate”, the Agent may, solely for purposes of Section 3.2(b) and subject to Section 2.1(d), establish any reserves against the applicable Borrowing Base(s) that Agent deems necessary or appropriate in its Permitted Discretion to decrease a materially overstated Aggregate Borrowing Base then in-effect (as determined by Agent in good faith based on its review of the “Borrowing Base Certificate” delivered under this Section 3.2(d) and the eligibility criteria set forth in this Agreement) (such reserves, “Availability Condition Reserves”); and


(e)with respect to any requested Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit (including the issuance or amendment to increase the face amount thereof) in an amount greater than $10,000,000, if after giving effect to the making of such requested Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit (including such issuance or amendment thereof), the Revolver Usage is greater than the amount of the Aggregate Borrowing Base then in effect (as calculated without giving effect to clause (d) of the definition of the Global Borrowing Base), the Agent shall have received from the Borrowers, concurrently with the borrowing request required pursuant to Section 2.3(a) or letter of credit request pursuant to Section 2.11(a), a detailed calculation of the amount of Eligible Unrestricted Cash as of the end of the prior day and supporting information thereof acceptable to the Agent in its Permitted Discretion (including screenshots of each website of each applicable deposit bank or securities intermediary describing the balance in each such account).
(f)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) any Availability Condition Reserves established against any Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 3.2(d) shall be regarded solely for purposes of determining whether the Availability Conditions are satisfied under Section 3.2(b) and shall be disregarded for all other purposes under the Loan Documents (including calculating Line Cap for purposes of determining the Availability Conditions or the Payment Conditions, or any Covenant Trigger Event, Increased Inspection Event or Increased Reporting Event), (ii) the “Borrowing Base Certificate” delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(d) shall not constitute delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate required pursuant to Section 5.2(a) and (iii) the “Aggregate Borrowing Base” and each “Borrowing Base” determined, and any “Borrowing Base Certificate” delivered, pursuant to Section 3.2(d) shall be regarded solely for purposes of establishing such Availability Condition Reserves for purposes of determining whether the Availability Conditions are satisfied under Section 3.2(b) and shall be disregarded for all other purposes under the Loan Documents.
3.3Maturity. The Commitments shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on the Latest Maturity Date (unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms hereof).
3.4Effect of Maturity. On the Latest Maturity Date, all commitments of the Lender Group to provide additional credit hereunder shall automatically be terminated and all of the Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations) immediately shall become due and payable without notice or demand and Borrowers shall be required to repay all of the Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations) in full. No termination of the obligations of the Lender Group (other than payment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments) shall relieve or discharge any Loan Party of its duties, obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any other Loan Document and Agent’s Liens in the Collateral shall continue to secure the Obligations and shall remain in effect until all Obligations have been paid in full. When all of the Obligations have been paid in full, Agent will, at Borrowers’ sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, lien releases, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of record, Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and liens previously filed by Agent.


3.5Early Termination by Borrowers. Borrowers have the option, at any time upon five Business Days prior written notice to Agent, to repay all of the Obligations in full and terminate the Commitments. The foregoing notwithstanding, (a) Borrowers may rescind termination notices relative to proposed payments in full of the Obligations with the proceeds of third party Indebtedness if the closing for such issuance or incurrence does not happen on or before the date of the proposed termination (in which case, a new notice shall be required to be sent in connection with any subsequent termination), and (b) Borrowers may extend the date of termination at any time with the consent of Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
3.6Conditions Subsequent. The obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to continue to make Revolving Loans (or otherwise extend credit hereunder) is subject to the fulfillment, on or before the date applicable thereto, of the conditions subsequent set forth on Schedule 3.6 to this Agreement (the failure by Borrowers to so perform or cause to be performed such conditions subsequent as and when required by the terms thereof (unless such date is extended, in writing, by Agent, which Agent may do without obtaining the consent of the other members of the Lender Group), shall constitute an Event of Default).
4.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
In order to induce the Lender Group to enter into this Agreement, each Borrower and the other Loan Parties makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group which shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the Closing Date, and shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the date of the making of each Revolving Loan (or other extension of credit) made thereafter, as though made on and as of the date of such Revolving Loan (or other extension of credit) (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date), and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
4.1Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a)Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent the concept is applicable in such jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, except with respect to any Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) has the power and authority to own its Properties and to carry on its business as now being and hereafter proposed to be conducted and (iii) is duly qualified and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of its Properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification and authorization except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)The jurisdictions in which each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is organized as of the Closing Date are described on Schedule 4.1(a). Schedule 4.1(a) identifies each Borrower and Guarantor as of the Closing Date.
(c)No Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is an Affected Financial Institution.


4.2Due Authorization; Enforceability; No Conflict.
(a)Each Loan Party has the right, power and authority and has taken all necessary corporate and other action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of each Loan Party that is a party thereto, and each such document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is a party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal Debtor Relief Laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and the availability of equitable remedies.
(b)The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party, in accordance with their respective terms, the Loans and Letters of Credit hereunder and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise, (a) violate any material provision of any Applicable Law relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the Organizational Documents of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, (c) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound, which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (d) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person other than Permitted Liens or (e) require any consent or authorization of, filing with, Governmental Approval or other act in respect of, an arbitrator or Governmental Authority or contravene any Governmental Approval relating to such Person and no consent of any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby other than (i) consents or filings under the UCC or PPSA or that may be required under any applicable securities laws or pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of any Foreign Subsidiary in connection with the exercise of pledge rights in such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests, (ii) filings with the United States Copyright Office and/or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (iii) filings with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, (iv) in the case of any Liens granted by a UK Loan Party, the registration of particulars of such Liens which compromise charges or mortgages at Companies House in England and Wales and (v) in the case of any Liens granted by an Irish Loan Party, the registration of particulars of such Liens which compromise charges or mortgages at the Irish Companies Registration Office and, where required, submission of a s.1001 notice to the Irish Revenue Commissioners.
4.3Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof (a) has all Governmental Approvals required by any Applicable Law for it to conduct its business, each of which is in full force and effect, is final and not subject to review on appeal and is not the subject of any pending or, to its knowledge, threatened attack by direct or collateral proceeding, (b) is in compliance with each Governmental Approval applicable to it and in compliance with all other Applicable Laws relating to it or any of its respective properties and (c) has timely filed all material reports, documents and other materials required to be filed by it under all Applicable Laws with any Governmental Authority and has retained all material records and documents required to be retained by it under Applicable Law, except in each case of clauses (a), (b) or (c) where the failure to have, comply or file could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.4[Reserved].
4.5Title to Assets; No Encumbrances. As of the Closing Date, the real property listed on Schedule 4.5 constitutes all of the real property that is owned, leased or subleased by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof has such title to the real property owned or leased by it as is necessary or desirable to the conduct of its business and valid and legal title to all of its personal property and assets, except those which have been disposed of by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries subsequent to such date which dispositions have been in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder.


4.6Litigation.
(a)There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending nor, to its knowledge, threatened (in writing) against or in any other way relating adversely to or affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective properties in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.7Intellectual Property Matters. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof owns or possesses rights to use all material franchises, licenses, copyrights, copyright applications, patents, patent rights or licenses, patent applications, trademarks, trademark rights, service mark, service mark rights, trade names, trade name rights, copyrights and other rights with respect to the foregoing which are reasonably necessary to conduct its business. No event has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any such rights, and to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is liable to any Person for infringement under Applicable Law with respect to any such rights as a result of its business operations, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.8No Material Adverse Effect. All historical financial statements relating to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries that have been delivered by Borrowers to Agent have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects, the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ consolidated financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then ended. Since July 3, 2021, no event, circumstance, or change has occurred that has or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9Solvency.
(a)The Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
(b)No transfer of property is being made by any Loan Party and no obligation is being incurred by any Loan Party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of such Loan Party.
4.10Employee Benefits.
(a)Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time, without the consent of any Lender or Agent, to include retirement and severance plans that are required by a Governmental Authority outside of the United States so long as such updated Schedule is delivered together with written notice thereof to Agent), no Loan Party, none of their Subsidiaries, nor any of their ERISA Affiliates maintains or contributes to any Benefit Plans.
(b)Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect (i) each Loan Party and each ERISA Affiliate is in compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans except for any required amendments for which the remedial amendment period as defined in Section 401(b) of the Code has not yet expired, (ii) each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the IRS to be so qualified, and each trust related to such plan has been determined to be exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code except for such plans that have not yet received determination letters but for which the remedial amendment period for submitting a determination letter has not yet expired and (iii) no liability has been incurred by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate which remains unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties assessed with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or any Multiemployer Plan.


(c)Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the Closing Date, (i) no Pension Plan has become subject to funding-based benefit restrictions under Section 436 of the Code, (ii) no funding waiver from the IRS has been received or requested with respect to any Pension Plan, (iii) no Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate has failed to make any contributions or to pay any amounts due and owing as required by Sections 412 or 430 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or the terms of any Pension Plan on or prior to the due dates of such contributions under Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and (iv) there has not been any event requiring any disclosure under Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.
(d)Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has: (i) engaged in a nonexempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of the ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (ii) incurred any liability to the PBGC which remains outstanding other than the payment of premiums and there are no premium payments which are due and unpaid, (iii) failed to make a required contribution or payment to a Multiemployer Plan, or (iv) failed to make a required installment or other required payment under Sections 412 or 430 of the Code.
(e)No Termination Event with liabilities of the Loan Parties in an aggregate amount in excess of $20,000,000 or Canadian Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.
(f)Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, no proceeding, claim (other than a benefits claim in the ordinary course of business), lawsuit and/or investigation is existing or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened concerning or involving (i) any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) currently maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate, (ii) any Pension Plan or (iii) any Multiemployer Plan.
(g)As of the Closing Date no Borrower is nor will be using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments.
(h)[reserved].
(i)Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Canadian Pension Plan is in compliance with all requirements of Laws applicable thereto and the respective requirements of the governing documents for such plan; and, (ii) all contributions required to be made with respect to each Canadian Pension Plan have been made when due. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party and none of their Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan or Canadian MEPP. To the extent a Loan Party or any its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan following the Closing Date, (i) a copy of the most recent actuarial valuation report prepared in respect of such Canadian Defined Benefit Plan filed with the applicable Governmental Authorities has been made available to the Agent, and (ii) each Canadian Defined Benefit Plan is, as of the date of the actuarial valuations last filed with the applicable Governmental Authorities, funded in accordance with the requirements of Laws applicable thereto.


4.11Environmental Condition.
(a)Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the properties owned, leased or operated by each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof now contain or in the past contained, and to their knowledge have previously contained, any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which constitute or constituted a violation of applicable Environmental Laws;
(b)Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to its knowledge, each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof and such properties and all operations conducted in connection therewith are in compliance, and have been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about such properties or such operations which could interfere with the continued operation of such properties or impair the fair saleable value thereof;
(c)No Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof has received any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters, Hazardous Materials, or compliance with Environmental Laws that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor does any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened;
(d)Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to its knowledge, Hazardous Materials have not been transported or disposed of to or from the properties owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof in violation of, or in a manner or to a location which could give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws, nor have any Hazardous Materials been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of such properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws;
(e)No judicial proceedings or governmental or administrative action is pending, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, under any Environmental Law to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof is or will be named as a potentially responsible party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any applicable Environmental Law with respect to any Loan Party, any Subsidiary thereof, with respect to any real property owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or operations conducted in connection therewith that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(f)There has been no release, or to its knowledge, threat of release, of Hazardous Materials at or from properties owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, now or in the past, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under applicable Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.


4.12Complete Disclosure. The Borrowers and/or their Subsidiaries have disclosed to the Agent and the Lenders all matters (if any) known to them, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No financial statement, report, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof to the Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), taken together as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, (a) no representation is made with respect to projected financial information, estimated financial information and other projected or estimated information, except that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrowers to be reasonable at the time (it being recognized by the Lenders that projections are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, may vary from such projections and that such difference may be material and that such projections are not a guarantee of financial performance), (b) no representation is made with respect to information of a general economic or general industry nature and (c) with respect to any historical financial information of any business acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, the representation under this Section solely with respect to such historical financial information is qualified to the extent provided therefor in the definitive documentation governing any such Permitted Acquisition. As of the Closing Date, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct in all respects.
4.13Patriot Act. To the extent applicable, each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (a) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, (b) Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended) (the “Patriot Act”) and (c) CAML.
4.14Payment of Taxes. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof has duly filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns required by Applicable Law to be filed, and has paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it and its property, income, profits and assets which are due and payable (other than any amount the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of the relevant Loan Party), except where a failure to so file or pay, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Such returns accurately reflect in all material respects all liability for Taxes of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof for the periods covered thereby. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, there is no ongoing audit or examination or, to the knowledge of each of the Loan Parties and each Subsidiary thereof, other investigation by any Governmental Authority of the Tax liability of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Governmental Authority has asserted any Lien or other claim against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof with respect to unpaid Taxes which has not been discharged or resolved (other than (a) any amount the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of the relevant Loan Party and (b) Permitted Liens).
4.15Margin Stock. No Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is engaged principally or as one of its activities in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” (as each such term is defined or used, directly or indirectly, in Regulation U of the FRB). Following the application of the proceeds of each Loan or Letter of Credit, not more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the value of the assets (either of the Borrowers only or of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section 6.2Section 9656.12 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between the Borrowers and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender relating to Indebtedness in excess of $75,000,000 will be “margin stock”.


4.16Governmental Regulation. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” (as each such term is defined or used in the Investment Company Act) and no Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is, or after giving effect to any Loan or Letter of Credit will be, subject to regulation under any Applicable Law which limits its ability to incur the Obligations or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or which may render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable.
4.17OFAC; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws; Blocking Statutes. No Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries is in violation of any Sanctions. No Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, directors or officers, nor, to the best knowledge of such Loan Party, any director, officer, employee, agent or Affiliate of such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or such Unrestricted Subsidiary (a) is a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, (b) has any assets located in Sanctioned Entities, or (c) derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Entities. Each of the Loan Parties, its Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each of the Loan Parties, its directors, its officers, its Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and to the best knowledge of each such Loan Party, each director, officer, employee, agent and Affiliate of each such Loan Party, each such Subsidiary and each such Unrestricted Subsidiary, is in compliance with all Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No proceeds of any Loan made or Letter of Credit issued, or caused to be issued, hereunder will be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, or otherwise used in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanction, Anti-Corruption Law or Anti-Money Laundering Law by any Person (including any Lender, Bank Product Provider, or other individual or entity participating in any transaction). The representations and warranties provided in this Section 4.17 shall be provided only insofar as they do not result, in relation to a German Loan Party, in a violation of or conflict with section 7 German Foreign Trade Regulation (Außenwirtschaftsverordnung), or any provision of Council Regulation (EC) 2271/1996, and in relation to the Canadian Loan Party a violation of or conflict with the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act and any orders promulgated thereunder.
4.18Employee Relations. As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any collective bargaining agreement, nor has any labor union been recognized as the representative of its employees except as set forth on Schedule 4.18. The Borrower knows of no pending, threatened or contemplated strikes, work stoppage or other collective labor disputes involving its employees or those of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.19Eligible Accounts. As to each Account that is identified by Borrowers as an Eligible Account in a Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to Agent, such Account is (a) a bona fide existing payment obligation of the applicable Account Debtor created by the sale and delivery of Inventory or the rendition of services to such Account Debtor in the ordinary course of a Borrower’s business, (b) owed to a Borrower without any known defenses, disputes, offsets, counterclaims, or rights of return or cancellation, and (c) not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria (other than any Agent-discretionary criteria) set forth in the definition of Eligible Accounts.
4.20Eligible Inventory. As to each item of Inventory that is identified by Borrowers as Eligible Inventory in a Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to Agent, such Inventory is (a) of good and merchantable quality, free from known defects, and (b) not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria (other than any Agent-discretionary criteria) set forth in the definition of Eligible Inventory.
4.21Location of Inventory. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.21, the Inventory of the Loan Parties is not stored with a bailee, warehouseman, or similar party and is located only at, or in-transit between, the locations identified on Schedule 4.21 to this Agreement (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section 5.15).


4.22Inventory Records. Each Loan Party keeps correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the type, quality, and quantity of its and its Subsidiaries’ Inventory and the book value thereof.
4.23Financial Statements. The audited and unaudited financial statements delivered pursuant to Schedule 3.1 fairly present on a Consolidated basis the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Administrative Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such dates, and the results of the operations and changes of financial position for the periods then ended (other than customary year-end adjustments for unaudited financial statements and the absence of footnotes from unaudited financial statements). All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP. Such financial statements show all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Administrative Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments, and Indebtedness, in each case, to the extent required to be disclosed under GAAP (except, in the case of any interim financial statements, for any disclosures that would otherwise appear in any accompanying footnotes). The financial projections delivered pursuant to Schedule 3.1 represent the good faith estimates (utilizing assumptions believed in good faith to be reasonable at such time) of the financial condition and operations of the Administrative Borrower and its Subsidiaries (it being recognized by the Lenders that projections are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections, many of which are beyond the control of the Administrative Borrower and its Subsidiaries, may vary from such projections and that such difference may be material and that such projections are not a guarantee of financial performance).
4.24Absence of Defaults. No event has occurred or is continuing that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.
4.25Immaterial Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, the Immaterial Subsidiaries organized in the US, UK, Canada, and Germany are as set forth on Schedule 4.25.
4.26Outbound Investment Regulations. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “covered foreign person” as that term is used in the Outbound Investment Rules. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries currently engages, or has any present intention to engage in the future, directly or indirectly, in (a) a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, (b) any activity or transaction that would constitute a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, if such Loan Party or Subsidiary were a United States Person or (iii) any other activity that would cause the Agent to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Agent to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
Each Borrower covenants and agrees that, until the termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations:
5.1Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates. Borrowers (a) will deliver to Agent, with copies to each Lender, each of the financial statements, reports, and other items set forth on Schedule 5.1 to this Agreement no later than the times specified therein, (b) agree that no Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party will have a fiscal year different from that of Administrative Borrower, (c) agree to maintain a system of accounting that enables Borrowers to produce financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and (d) agree that they will, and will cause each other Loan Party to, (i) keep a reporting system that shows all additions, sales, claims, returns, and allowances with respect to their and their Subsidiaries’ and their Unrestricted Subsidiaries’ sales, and (ii) maintain their billing systems and practices substantially as in effect as of the Closing Date and shall only make material modifications thereto with notice to, and with the consent of, Agent.


5.2Reporting. Borrowers (a) will deliver to Agent (and if so requested by Agent, with copies for each Lender) each of the reports set forth on Schedule 5.2 to this Agreement at the times specified therein, and (b) agree to use commercially reasonable efforts in cooperation with Agent to facilitate and implement a system of electronic collateral reporting in order to provide electronic reporting of each of the items set forth on such Schedule. Borrowers and Agent hereby agree that the delivery of the Borrowing Base Certificate through Agent’s electronic platform or portal, subject to Agent’s authentication process, by such other electronic method as may be approved by Agent from time to time in its sole discretion, or by such other electronic input of information necessary to calculate the Borrowing Base as may be approved by Agent from time to time in its sole discretion, shall in each case be deemed to satisfy the obligation of Borrowers to deliver such Borrowing Base Certificate, with the same legal effect as if such Borrowing Base Certificate had been manually executed by Borrowers and delivered to Agent.
5.3Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.3 or Section 6.4, each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect such Person’s valid existence and good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, good standing with respect to all other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business and any rights, franchises, permits, licenses, accreditations, authorizations, or other approvals material to their businesses.
5.4Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve all of its assets that are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear, tear, casualty, and condemnation and Asset Dispositions permitted hereunder excepted (and except where the failure to so maintain and preserve assets could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect).
5.5Taxes. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy all Taxes that may be levied or assessed upon it or any of its Property, except where the failure to pay or perform could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or to give rise to a Lien on the Collateral (other than a Permitted Lien pursuant to Section 6.2(c)), other than to the extent that the validity of such Tax is the subject of a Permitted Protest.
5.6Insurance.
(a)Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at Borrowers’ expense, maintain insurance respecting each of each Loan Party’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets wherever located, covering liabilities, losses or damages as are customarily are insured against by other Persons engaged in same or similar businesses and similarly situated and located. All such policies of insurance shall be with financially sound and reputable insurance companies acceptable to Agent (it being agreed that, as of the Closing Date, the Loan Parties’ existing insurance providers as set forth in the certificates of insurance delivered to Agent on or about the Closing Date shall be deemed to be acceptable to Agent) and in such amounts as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated and located and, in any event, in amount, adequacy, and scope reasonably satisfactory to Agent (it being agreed that the amount, adequacy, and scope of the policies of insurance of Borrowers in effect as of the Closing Date are acceptable to Agent). All property insurance policies are to be made payable to Agent for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, as their interests may appear, in case of loss, pursuant to a standard lender’s loss payable endorsement with a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause. All certificates of property and general liability insurance are to be delivered to Agent, with the lender’s loss payable and additional insured endorsements in favor of Agent and shall provide for not less than thirty days (ten days in the case of non-payment) prior written notice to Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation. If any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries fails to maintain such insurance, Agent may arrange for such insurance, but at Borrowers’ expense and without any responsibility on Agent’s part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims.


(b)Borrowers shall give Agent prompt notice of any loss exceeding $5,000,000 covered by the casualty or business interruption insurance of any Loan Party or is Subsidiaries. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall have the sole right to file claims under any property and general liability insurance policies in respect of the Collateral, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.
(c)If at any time the area in which any Real Property that is subject to a Mortgage is located is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), obtain flood insurance in such total amount and on terms that are satisfactory to Agent and all Lenders from time to time, and otherwise comply with the Flood Laws or as is otherwise satisfactory to Agent and all Lenders.
5.7Inspection.
(a)Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit Agent, any Lender, and each of their respective duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of its properties and inspect any of its assets or books and records, to examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and employees (provided, that an authorized representative of a Borrower shall be allowed to be present) at such reasonable times and intervals as Agent or any Lender, as applicable, may designate and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with reasonable prior notice to Borrowers and during regular business hours, at Borrowers’ expense in accordance with the provisions of the Fee Letter, subject to the limitations set forth below in Section 5.7(c).
(b)Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit Agent and each of its duly authorized representatives or agents to conduct field examinations, appraisals or valuations at such reasonable times and intervals as Agent may designate, at Borrowers’ expense in accordance with the provisions of the Fee Letter, subject to the limitations set forth below in Section 5.7(c).
(c)So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing during a calendar year, Borrowers shall not be obligated to reimburse Agent for more than one field examination in such calendar year (increasing to two field examinations if an Increased Inspection Event has occurred during such calendar year), one inventory appraisal in such calendar year (increasing to two inventory appraisals if an Increased Inspection Event has occurred during such calendar year), one real property appraisal in such calendar year (increasing to two real property appraisals if an Increased Inspection Event has occurred during such calendar year) in each case, except for field examinations and appraisals conducted in connection with a proposed Permitted Acquisition (whether or not consummated).
5.8Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any Governmental Authority, other than laws, rules, regulations, and orders the non-compliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


5.9Environmental. In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 5.8, each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) comply with and maintain any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws and (b) conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required by any Governmental Authority pursuant to Environmental Laws, and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of any Governmental Authority regarding Environmental Laws except in each case for the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.10[Reserved].
5.11Formation of Subsidiaries. Each Loan Party will, at the time that any Loan Party forms any direct or indirect Subsidiary, acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary after the Closing Date, or at any time when any direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Loan Party that previously was an Immaterial Subsidiary becomes a Material Subsidiary, within sixty days of such event (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion) (a) unless such Subsidiary (A) is an Excluded Subsidiary or (B) unless approved by the Agent in its sole discretion, has liabilities exceeding $75,000,000 in respect of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, in each case, cause such new Subsidiary (i) if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary or a Canadian Subsidiary and Administrative Borrower requests, subject to the consent of Agent, that such Domestic Subsidiary or a Canadian Subsidiary be joined as a Borrower hereunder, to provide to Agent a Joinder to this Agreement, and (ii) to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty and Security Agreement or the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable, and, if applicable, to provide to Agent a Canadian Hypothec, and, if the Subsidiary is incorporated in England and Wales, an accession to the UK Debenture, in each case, together with such other security agreements (including Mortgages with respect to any Real Property owned in fee of such new Domestic Subsidiary that such U.S. Loan Party has elected to designate as Eligible Real Property, solely to the extent approved by the Agent in its sole discretion), as well as appropriate financing statements (and with respect to all property subject to a Mortgage, fixture filings), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens and the Initial Intercreditor Agreement) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary), (b) provide, or cause the applicable Loan Party to provide, to Agent a pledge agreement (or an addendum to the Guaranty and Security Agreement or the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable, or, if applicable, to the Canadian Hypothec, or a UK share charge in substantially the same form as the original UK Share Charge if the Subsidiary is incorporated in England and Wales) and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements, pledging all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such new Subsidiary in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (c) provide the Agent and each Lender with a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Subsidiary that constitutes a “legal entity customer” as defined in the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and all other information required by Agent and each Lender to complete (i) Patriot Act searches, OFAC/PEP searches and customary individual background checks for such Subsidiary, and (ii) OFAC/PEP searches and customary individual background searches for such Subsidiary’s senior management and key principals, tin each case satisfactory to Agent and such Lender and (d) provide to Agent all other documentation, including the Organizational Documents of such Subsidiary, the Real Property Deliverables in connection with any Mortgages, and one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which, in its opinion, is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above. Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 5.11 shall constitute a Loan Document.


5.12Further Assurances. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of the other Loan Parties to, at any time upon the reasonable request of Agent and subject to the Initial Intercreditor Agreement and any other Intercreditor Arrangement, execute or deliver to Agent any and all financing statements, financing change statements, fixture filings, security agreements, hypothecs, pledges, assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, opinions of counsel, and all other documents (the “Additional Documents”) that Agent may reasonably request in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, to create, perfect, and continue perfected or to better perfect Agent’s Liens in all of the assets of each of the Loan Parties (whether now owned or hereafter arising or acquired, tangible or intangible, real or personal) (other than any assets expressly excluded from the Collateral (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement or the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable) pursuant to Section 3 of the Guaranty and Security Agreement or the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, or pursuant to the German Security Agreements, as applicable), and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereby and under the other Loan Documents; provided, that no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions to perfect any Liens under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the U.S., UK, Canada and Germany. In no event shall any Loan Party be required to grant any liens in any Real Property acquired by such Loan Party after the Closing Date or not listed on Schedule R-1, unless such Loan Party elects to designate any Real Property as Eligible Real Property (as approved by the Agent in its sole discretion), in which case the Loan Party will, and will cause each of the other Loan Parties, to deliver to Agent the Real Property Deliverables with respect to such Real Property within sixty days (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion). To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the Initial Intercreditor Agreement and any other Intercreditor Arrangement, if any Borrower or any other Loan Party refuses or fails to execute or deliver any reasonably requested Additional Documents within a reasonable period of time not to exceed 5 Business Days following the request to do so, each Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby authorizes Agent to execute any such Additional Documents in the applicable Loan Party’s name and authorizes Agent to file such executed Additional Documents in any appropriate filing office. In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the foregoing, each Loan Party shall take such actions as Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Loan Parties, including all of the outstanding capital Equity Interests of each Borrower and its Subsidiaries (in each case, other than with respect to any assets expressly excluded from the Collateral (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement or the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable) pursuant to Section 3 of the Guaranty and Security Agreement or the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (including Section 5.11 hereof and this Section 5.12) or in any other Loan Document, (x) Agent shall not accept delivery of any Mortgage from any Loan Party unless each of the Lenders has received 45 days prior written notice thereof and Agent has received confirmation from each Lender that such Lender has completed its flood insurance diligence, has received copies of all flood insurance documentation and has confirmed that flood insurance compliance has been completed as required by the Flood Laws or as otherwise satisfactory to such Lender and (y) Agent shall not accept delivery of any joinder to any Loan Document with respect to any Subsidiary of any Loan Party that is not a Loan Party, if such Subsidiary that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation unless such Subsidiary has delivered a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Subsidiary and Agent has completed its Patriot Act searches, OFAC/PEP searches and customary individual background checks for such Subsidiary, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Agent.
5.13Lender Meetings. The Borrowers will, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Administrative Borrower, at the request of Agent or of the Required Lenders and upon reasonable prior notice, hold a meeting (at a mutually agreeable location and time or, at the option of Agent, by conference call) with all Lenders who choose to attend such meeting at which meeting shall be reviewed the financial results of the previous fiscal year and the financial condition of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and the projections presented for the current fiscal year of the Administrative Borrower.
5.14Compliance with ERISA and the IRC; Canadian Pension Plans.


(a)In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 5.8, except where the failure to so comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply with applicable provisions of (i) ERISA and the IRC with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans, and (ii) the Income Tax Act (Canada) and PBSA with respect to Canadian Pension Plans and Canadian MEPPs, (b) not take any action or fail to take action the result of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate incurring a liability to the PBGC or to a Multiemployer Plan, Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian MEPP (other than to pay contributions or premiums payable in the ordinary course), (c) not participate in any prohibited transaction that could result in any civil penalty under ERISA or tax under the IRC, and (d) operate each Employee Benefit Plan in such a manner that will not incur any material tax liability under the IRC (including Section 4980B of the IRC).
(b)The Administrative Borrower will promptly (but in no event later than ten (10) days after obtaining knowledge thereof) notify the Agent in writing of (i) any unfavorable determination letter from the IRS regarding the qualification of an Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the IRC (along with a copy thereof), (ii) all notices received by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of the PBGC’s intent to terminate any Pension Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Pension Plan, (iii) all notices received by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning the imposition or amount of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA and (iv) any Borrower obtaining knowledge or reason to know that any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate has filed or intends to file a notice of intent to terminate any Pension Plan under a distress termination within the meaning of Section 4041(c) of ERISA.
(c)The Administrative Borrower will promptly (but in no event later than ten (10) days after obtaining knowledge thereof) (i) notify the Agent in writing that a Canadian Termination Event has or is reasonably expected to occur, which notice shall describe such Canadian Termination Event, and the actions that any Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party proposes to take with respect thereto, (ii) provide the Agent with copies of any notices received from or materials filed with any Governmental Authority pertaining to such Canadian Termination Event, and (iii) provide the Agent with such other information regarding such Canadian Termination Event as the Agent may reasonably request.
5.15Location of Inventory; Chief Executive Office. Each Loan Party will keep (a) their Inventory only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.21 to this Agreement (provided that Borrowers may amend Schedule 4.21 to this Agreement so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than ten days prior to the date on which such Inventory is moved to such new location (provided that such ten days prior notice shall not be required for Inventory with an aggregate value not in excess of $1,000,000 stored at any new locations)), and (b) their respective chief executive offices only at the locations identified on Schedule 7 to the Guaranty and Security Agreement or Schedule 7 to the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable. Each Loan Party will use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain Collateral Access Agreements for each of the locations identified on Schedule 7 to the Guaranty and Security Agreement, Schedule 7 to the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement and Schedule 4.21 to this Agreement.
5.16OFAC; Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each of the Loan Parties, its Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall implement and maintain in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries and their Unrestricted Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates with applicable Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No Loan Party shall fund any repayment of the Facility with proceeds derived from a transaction prohibited by, or in any manner that would cause a Party to be in breach of Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The undertakings and covenants provided in this Section 5.16 shall be provided only insofar as they do not result, in relation to a German Loan Party, in a violation of or conflict with section 7 German Foreign Trade Regulation (Außenwirtschaftsverordnung), or any provision of Council Regulation (EC) 2271/1996, and in relation to the Canadian Loan Party a violation of or conflict with the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act and any orders promulgated thereunder.


5.17Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Borrowers may at any time after the Closing Date designate (x) any Subsidiary of the Borrowers as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or (y) any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately after such designation on a pro forma basis, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) immediately after such designation on a pro forma basis, the Payment Conditions in respect of Investments shall have been satisfied, (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or continue as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (A) unless contemporaneously designated an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in accordance with the terms thereof, if it is a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of (x) any Indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $75,000,000 principal amount of the Borrowers pursuant to which a Subsidiary may be designated an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” or (y) the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness, (B) unless each Subsidiary of such Subsidiary has been designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in accordance with this Section or (C) if such Subsidiary owns or holds any rights in any material Intellectual Property, and (iv) any such designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an Asset Disposition of any Accounts, Inventory, Real Property and cash and Cash Equivalents included in the applicable Borrowing Base to the extent such Subsidiary owned such assets at the time of such designation. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date shall constitute an Investment by the Borrowers therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of any Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a return on any Investment by the Borrowers in such Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the fair market value at the date of such designation of any Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment in such Subsidiary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contrary in this Agreement, (x) no material Intellectual Property held by a Loan Party may be disposed of or transferred to any Unrestricted Subsidiary and (y) no Loan Party may grant an exclusive license over any material Intellectual Property to any Unrestricted Subsidiary.
5.18Post-Closing Real Estate Covenants. Within ninety days of the Closing Date (or such later date as Agent shall agree in writing), each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, with respect to any Real Property Collateral identified on Schedule R-1 to this Agreement, deliver or cause to be delivered the Real Property Deliverables.
5.19Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP consistently applied and which reflect all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrowers or a Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
6.NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
Until all of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due) have been paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Letters of Credit and Canadian Reimbursement Undertakings have been terminated or expired (or been provided with Letter of Credit Collateralization or as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank or Canadian Underlying Issuer have been made) and the Revolver Commitments terminated, the Loan Parties will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to:


6.1Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except:
(a)the Obligations;
(b)Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.1, and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
(c)Indebtedness (i) owing under Hedge Agreements entered into (A) in order to manage existing or anticipated interest rate, exchange rate or commodity price risks and not for speculative purposes and (B) in order to facilitate Restricted Payments otherwise permitted to be made in accordance with Section 6.7 hereof; provided that the amount paid and incurred by the Administrative Borrower and its Subsidiaries is treated as a Restricted Payment and tested under Section 6.7 at the time such Hedge Agreement is entered into (ii) in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, commercial cards (including so-called “purchase cards”, “procurement cards” or “p-cards”) or Cash Management Services entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(d)Attributable Indebtedness with respect to Capital Lease Obligations and Indebtedness incurred in connection with purchase money Indebtedness and any refinancings or replacements thereof in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(e)Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Subsidiary or assets were acquired from such Person in connection with an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.9 and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided that (i) such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or the acquisition of such assets, (ii) neither the Borrowers nor any Subsidiary thereof (other than such Person or any other Person that such Person merges with or that acquires the assets of such Person) shall have any liability or other obligation with respect to such Indebtedness, and (iii) after giving effect thereto on a Pro Forma Basis as of the most recently ended Reference Period, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 3.75 to 1.00;
(f)(i) Guarantees by any Loan Party of Indebtedness of any other Loan Party not otherwise prohibited pursuant to this Section 6.1, (ii) Guarantees by any Loan Party of Indebtedness of any non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 6.9 (other than clause (m) thereof), and (iii) Guarantees by any non-Guarantor Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any other non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 6.9; provided further that any Guarantee of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall only be permitted if it meets the requirements of the definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;
(g)unsecured intercompany Indebtedness (i) owed by any Loan Party to another Loan Party, (ii) owed by any Loan Party to any non-Guarantor Subsidiary (provided that, if reasonably requested by the Agent, such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Obligations in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Agent), (iii) owed by any non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any other non-Guarantor Subsidiary, and (iv) owed by any non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any Loan Party to the extent permitted pursuant to Sections 6.9(i)(ii), 6.9(p) or 6.9(gq);
(h)Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or other similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;


(i)unsecured Indebtedness and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided, that in the case of each incurrence of such Indebtedness:
(i)no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would be caused by the incurrence of such Indebtedness;
(ii)both (A) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than 1.00:1.00 for the trailing 12 month period most recently ended for which financial statements are required to have been delivered to Agent pursuant to Schedule 5.1 to this Agreement (calculated on a pro forma basis as if such proposed unsecured Indebtedness is incurred on the first day of such 12 month period), and (B) Excess Availability after giving effect to such proposed incurrence is not less than the greater of (X) 15% of the Line Cap, and (Y) $20,000,000;
(iii)such Indebtedness does not mature, or require any principal amortization, mandatory prepayment, put right or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 91 days after the then latest scheduled maturity date of the Loans and Revolver Commitments; provided that (x) any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility shall be deemed to satisfy this requirement so long as such Indebtedness automatically converts into long-term debt which satisfies this clause (iii), (y) customary prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance obligations in connection with a change of control, asset sale or the exercise of remedies after an event of default (in each case as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith) shall not disqualify such Indebtedness from satisfying the requirements of this clause (iii), and (z) for purposes of determining whether Permitted Convertible Indebtedness meets the foregoing requirements, neither any settlement upon conversion of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness (whether in cash, stock or other property) nor any required redemption or repurchase thereof upon a “fundamental change” (as customarily defined for such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness) shall disqualify such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness from satisfying such requirements notwithstanding a possible occurrence prior to the then latest scheduled maturity date of the Loans and Revolver Commitments;
(iv)the terms of such Indebtedness reflect market terms (taken as a whole) at the time of issuance and (other than pricing, fees, rate floors, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption provisions), taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive (as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith) on the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries than the terms and conditions of this Agreement, taken as a whole; and
(v)the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this Section 6.1(i) by non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed, together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred by non-Guarantor Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (r) below, $50,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(j)Indebtedness under performance bonds, surety bonds, release, appeal and similar bonds, statutory obligations or with respect to workers’ compensation claims, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business, and reimbursement obligations in respect of any of the foregoing;
(k)Indebtedness representing deferred compensation or stock-based compensation to employees of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(l)bi-lateral letters of credit, bank guarantees and related instruments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding;


(m)Indebtedness of non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(n)to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments, earn-outs, noncompetition agreements, and other similar arrangements, or other deferred payments of a similar nature, representing Permitted Acquisition Consideration and incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition;
(o)customer advances or deposits received in the ordinary course of business;
(p)Indebtedness owing in connection with the financing of any insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
(q)Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(r)the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness, any other secured Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided, that in the case of each incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness:
(i)no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would be caused by the incurrence of such Indebtedness;
(ii)after giving effect to the issuance of such Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof on a Pro Forma Basis as of the most recently ended Reference Period, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 3.75 to 1.00;
(iii)except in the case of a Term B Facility and the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness, to the extent contemplated by the definition thereof, such Indebtedness does not mature, or require any principal amortization, mandatory prepayment, put right or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 91 days after the then latest scheduled maturity date of the Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that (x) any Indebtedness consisting of a customary bridge facility shall be deemed to satisfy this requirement so long as such Indebtedness automatically converts into long-term debt which satisfies this clause (iii), (y) customary prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance obligations in connection with a change of control, asset sale or the exercise of remedies after an event of default (in each case as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith) shall not disqualify such Indebtedness from satisfying the requirements of this clause (iii), and (z) for purposes of determining whether Permitted Convertible Indebtedness meets the foregoing requirements, neither any settlement upon conversion of such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness (whether in cash, stock or other property) nor any required redemption or repurchase thereof upon a “fundamental change” (as customarily defined for such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness) shall disqualify such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness from satisfying such requirements notwithstanding a possible occurrence prior to the then latest scheduled maturity date of the Loans and Revolver Commitments;
(iv)the terms of such Indebtedness reflect market terms (taken as a whole) at the time of issuance and (other than pricing, fees, rate floors, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption provisions), taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive (as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith) on the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries than the terms and conditions of this Agreement, taken as a whole (it being understood and agreed that the terms of the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness as in effect on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date are in compliance with this clause (iv));


(v)the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this Section 6.1(r) by non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed, together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred by non-Guarantor Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (i) above, $50,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(vi)such Indebtedness may only be secured on a first lien basis with respect to the assets of the Loan Parties other than ABL Priority Collateral and otherwise be secured on a junior basis with respect to ABL Priority Collateral, and in the case of the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness, subject to the terms of the Initial Intercreditor Agreement;
(vii)such Indebtedness may be secured on a junior basis with respect to the Collateral securing the Obligations; and
(viii)shall be subject to (x) in the case of the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, the Initial Intercreditor Agreement, and (y) in all other cases, a customary mixed collateral intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Agent (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include a non-exclusive, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free license of all Intellectual Property of the Loan Parties in favor of the Agent) and customary access rights to Intellectual Property and other non-ABL Priority Collateral; and
(s)Indebtedness of the Borrowers and/or any Guarantor Incurred in respect of the Senior Notes Indenture (including the Senior Notes).
6.2Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on or with respect to any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
(a)Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents (including Liens in favor of the Issuing Lenders, on Cash Collateral granted pursuant to the Loan Documents);
(b)Liens in existence on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 6.2, and the replacement, renewal or extension thereof (including Liens incurred, assumed or suffered to exist in connection with any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(b) (solely to the extent that such Liens were in existence on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 6.2)); provided that the scope of any such Lien shall not be increased, or otherwise expanded, to cover any additional property or type of asset, as applicable, beyond that in existence on the Closing Date, except for products and proceeds of the foregoing;
(c)Liens for taxes, rates, assessments or other statutory charges or levies (including statutory Liens arising in respect of Canadian Pension Plans and Canadian MEPPs for employee contributions received by a Loan Party or any Subsidiary from an employee, but excluding statutory Liens in respect of other amounts imposed pursuant to the PBSA and excluding statutory Liens imposed pursuant to any of the provisions of ERISA or Environmental Laws) (i) not yet due and payable or delinquent or as to which the period of grace, if any, related thereto has not expired or (ii) which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves are maintained to the extent required by GAAP;
(d)the claims of materialmen, workmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, processors or landlords for labor, materials, supplies or rentals incurred in the ordinary course of business, which are not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves are maintained to the extent required by GAAP;


(e)deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course of business in connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or similar legislation, or to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or litigation), performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(f)encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way and rights or restrictions of record or other similar encumbrances on the use of real property or minor title defects, which do not, in any case, materially detract from the value of such property or materially impair the use thereof in the ordinary conduct of business;
(g)Liens arising from the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to personal property leased pursuant to operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(h)Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1(d); provided that (i) such Liens shall be created within one hundred twenty (120) days of the acquisition, repair, construction, improvement or lease, as applicable, of the related Property, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the Property financed or improved by such Indebtedness and (iii) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the original price for the purchase, repair, construction, improvement or lease amount (as applicable) of such Property at the time of purchase, repair, construction, improvement or lease (as applicable); provided that individual financings of Property provided by one lender otherwise permitted by this clause (h) may be cross-collateralized to other financings of Property provided by such lender permitted hereunder;
(i)Liens securing judgments and judicial attachment liens not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.3 or securing appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments or a Lien created by a judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, as long as the judgment is being contested diligently and in good faith by appropriate proceedings by that Person and does not result in an Event of Default;
(j)Liens to secure insurance premium financings so long as such Liens are for amounts not yet due and payable or delinquent or, to the extent such amounts are so due and payable, such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;
(k)Liens on Property (i) of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary existing at the time that such Person becomes a Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition permitted hereunder and (ii) of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries existing at the time such Property is purchased or otherwise acquired by such Borrower or such Subsidiary pursuant to a transaction permitted hereunder and, in each case any modification, replacement, renewal and extension thereof; provided that, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), (A) such Liens are not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, such Permitted Acquisition, purchase or other acquisition, (B) such Liens do not encumber any Property other than Property encumbered at the time of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary and the proceeds and products thereof and are not all asset Liens, (C) such Liens do not attach to any other Property of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (D) such Liens will secure only those obligations which it secures at the time such acquisition or purchase occurs; provided that in the cases of clauses (B), (C) and (D), individual financings of equipment and related software provided by a lender otherwise permitted by this clause (k) may be cross-collateralized to other financings of equipment and related software provided by such lender to the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries otherwise permitted hereunder at the time of such acquisition;


(l)(i) Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, (ii) Liens in favor of any banking or other institutions or other electronic payment service providers arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposit or margin deposits maintained with such Person (including the right of setoff) that are incurred in the ordinary course of business and are within general parameters customary in the banking industry, (iii) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of any assets or property in the ordinary course of business, and (iv) customary Liens on cash and Cash Equivalents granted to secure Bank Product Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that, in no case under clauses (i) and (iii) of this clause (1), shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness;
(m)(i) Liens of landlords arising in the ordinary course of business to the extent relating to the property and assets relating to any lease agreements with such landlord, and (ii) Liens of suppliers (including sellers of goods) or customers arising in the ordinary course of business to the extent limited to the property or assets relating to such contract;
(n)(i) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses (including non-exclusive licenses and sublicenses of Intellectual Property rights) granted to others which do not (A) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries or materially detract from the value of the relevant assets of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries or (B) secure any Indebtedness and (ii) any interest or title of a licensor, sub-licensor, lessor or sub-lessor under leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses entered into by any of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as licensee, sub-licensee, lessee or sublessee in the ordinary course of business or any customary restriction or encumbrance with respect to the Property subject to any such lease, license, sublease or sublicense;
(o)(i) Liens on Equity Interests of joint ventures securing capital contributions thereto and (ii) customary rights of first refusal and tag, drag and similar rights in joint venture agreements and agreements with respect to Non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries;
(p)[reserved];
(q)Liens on assets of non-Guarantor Subsidiaries; provided that (i) such Liens do not extend to, or encumber, assets that constitute Collateral and (ii) such Liens secure only Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(m);
(r)Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(s)to the extent constituting Liens, any option or other agreement to purchase any asset of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the disposition of which is expressly permitted under Section 6.4 or otherwise under this Agreement;
(t)reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits to the extent required by Applicable Law, which secure Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements permitted under Section 6.1; provided that any obligation secured by any deposit permitted under this Section 6.2(t) shall have been incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(u)Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits or escrow arrangements made by any Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase or merger agreement for any Acquisition permitted under this Agreement;


(v)(i) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure the payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds thereof of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit permitted under Section 6.1 issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;
(w)Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;
(x)Liens on cash collateral (including any related deposit accounts) to secure bi-lateral letters of credit, bank guarantees and related instruments permitted under Section 6.1(1);
(y)(i) Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents used to defease or to satisfy and discharge Indebtedness; provided that such defeasance or satisfaction and discharge is permitted by this Agreement; and (ii) Liens in favor of a trustee in an indenture to the extent such Liens secure only customary compensation and reimbursement obligations of such trustee;
(z)Liens on Escrowed Debt Proceeds for the benefit of the holders of the related Escrowed Debt (or the underwriter, trustee, escrow agent or arrangers thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of incurrence of any Escrowed Debt or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of interest on such Escrowed Debt and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied solely for such purpose;
(aa)Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(r), provided that any such Liens on the Collateral are subject to (i) in the case of the Specified Term Loan Indebtedness and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, the Initial Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) in all other cases, a customary intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Agent, as applicable; and
(ab)any Quasi-Security arising by operation of law or regulation (or by contract to substantially the same effect as such Quasi-Security) and in the ordinary course of business.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Borrowers shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Domestic Subsidiaries to, mortgage, pledge, grant or permit to exist a security interest in, or other Lien securing Indebtedness upon, any of its real property now owned or hereafter acquired, except Liens permitted under clauses (a), (d), (f) or (n) of this Section 6.2.
6.3Restrictions on Fundamental Changes. Merge, consolidate, amalgamate or consummate any similar combination with (including by division), or consummate any Asset Disposition of all or substantially all of its assets (whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions) with, any other Person or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) except:
(a)any Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated, liquidated, dissolved, wound up or consolidated with or into (i) any Borrower (provided that such Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity) or (ii) any one or more other Subsidiaries (provided that when any Guarantor is merging, amalgamating, liquidating, dissolving, winding up or consolidating with another Subsidiary, such Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity or the continuing or surviving entity shall become a Guarantor to the extent required under, and within the time periods set forth in Section 5.11, with which the Borrowers shall comply in connection with such transaction);


(b)any Subsidiary may dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up, division or otherwise) to any Borrower or any Guarantor that is a Guarantor; provided that, with respect to any such disposition by any non-Guarantor Subsidiary, the consideration for such disposition shall not exceed the fair value of such assets;
(c)any non-Guarantor Subsidiary may dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up, division or otherwise) to any other non-Guarantor Subsidiary;
(d)Asset Dispositions permitted by Section 6.4 (other than clause (b) thereof);
(e)any Person may merge with or into any Borrower or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries in connection with an Acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 6.6; provided that (i) in the case of a merger involving a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Borrower (and not involving such Borrower), the Person surviving such merger shall be a direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Borrower, and to the extent required by, and within the time periods set forth in, Section 5.11, such Borrower shall cause such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and to comply with all other requirements set forth in Section 5.11, (ii) in the case of any such merger to which any Borrower is a party, such Borrower is the surviving Person and (iii) in the case of any such merger to which any Guarantor is a party, such Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity or, simultaneously with such transaction, the continuing or surviving entity shall become a Guarantor in respect of the applicable Facility or Facilities pursuant Section 5.11 in connection therewith; and
(f)any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrowers may merge with or into the Person such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary was formed to acquire in connection with any Acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 6.6; provided that: (i) in the case of any merger involving a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, a Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person; or (ii) in the case of any merger involving a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in connection with such transaction, the continuing or surviving Person shall become a Guarantor to the extent required under, and within the time periods set forth in, Section 5.11, with which the Borrowers shall comply in connection with such transaction.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, to the extent that any assets included in any Borrowing Base are transferred pursuant to Section 6.3(b) from a Loan Party under one Facility to a Loan Party under another Facility, the Borrowers shall have, prior to the consummation of such Investment, delivered to the Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate that reflects the removal of the applicable assets from the applicable Borrowing Base.
6.4Asset Dispositions. Make any Asset Disposition except:
(a)the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(b)the transfer of assets to any Borrower or any Guarantor pursuant to any other transaction permitted pursuant to Section 6.3;


(c)Asset Dispositions of property in the form of an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.9 (other than clause (o) thereof);
(d)(i) the write-off, discount, sale or other disposition of defaulted or past-due receivables and similar obligations in the ordinary course of business and not undertaken as part of an accounts receivable financing transaction and (ii) the sale or discount, pursuant to an Eligible Customer-Sponsored Program, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, not undertaken as part of any financing transaction;
(e)the disposition, termination or unwinding of any Hedge Agreement;
(f)dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents;
(g)Asset Dispositions (i) between or among Loan Parties, (ii) by any non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any Loan Party (provided that any new transfer shall be for fair market value on arm’s length terms, in each case as determined in good faith by the Administrative Borrower) and (iii) by any non-Guarantor Subsidiary to any other non-Guarantor Subsidiary;
(h)(i) the sale or other disposition of obsolete, worn-out or surplus assets no longer used or useful in the business of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) the surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract or tort claims in the ordinary course of business;
(i)sales of equipment and similar property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the net cash proceeds of such sale are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(j)non-exclusive licenses and sublicenses of Intellectual Property rights in the ordinary course of business not adversely interfering, individually or in the aggregate, in any material respect with the business of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries;
(k)leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses of real or personal property granted by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to others in the ordinary course of business not detracting from the value of such real or personal property or adversely interfering in any material respect with the business of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(l)Insurance and Condemnation Events;
(m)[reserved];
(n)to the extent constituting an Asset Disposition, (i) Liens permitted by Section 6.2 (other than clause (s) thereof) and (ii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.7;
(o)the lapse, abandonment or cancellation of any Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business;
(p)(i) Asset Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture agreements and similar binding agreements; and (ii) Asset Dispositions of qualifying shares and/or other nominal amount of shares of a Foreign Subsidiary to the extent required to be held under applicable law;


(q)Asset Dispositions; provided that (i) at the time of such Asset Disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result therefrom, (ii) such Asset Disposition is made for fair market value (as determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith), and (iii) the aggregate fair market value of all property disposed of in reliance on this clause (q) shall not exceed $24,500,000 in any Fiscal Year;
(r)non-ordinary course Asset Dispositions; provided that (i) at the time of such Asset Disposition, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) except for Asset Dispositions where the aggregate consideration received in connection therewith is less than $10,000,000, the consideration received shall be no less than 75% in cash, (iii) after giving effect thereto (and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith) on a Pro Forma Basis as of the most recently ended Reference Period, the Consolidated Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 3.50 to 1.00, (iv) such Asset Disposition does not materially and adversely affect the business of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith), and (v) such Borrower or applicable Subsidiary receives an amount equal to the fair market value of such assets as reasonably determined by the Administrative Borrower in good faith.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (A) no material Intellectual Property held by a Loan Party may be disposed of or transferred to any other Person who is not a Loan Party or contemporaneously therewith becomes a Loan Party, (B) no Loan Party may grant an exclusive license over any material Intellectual Property to any other Person who is not a Loan Party or contemporaneously therewith becomes a Loan Party, and (C) to the extent that any assets included in any Borrowing Base are disposed (including as a result of a designation of a Subsidiary to an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.17 hereof) of (i) pursuant to this Section 6.4 with a fair market value greater than $10,000,000 (including by release of a Guarantor or such assets ceasing to be owned by a Guarantor) or (ii) pursuant to Section 6.4(g) from a Loan Party under one Facility to a Loan Party under another Facility, the Borrowers shall have, prior to the consummation of such Asset Disposition, delivered to the Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate that reflects the removal of the applicable assets from the applicable Borrowing Base.
6.5Nature of Business. Engage in any business other than the businesses conducted by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and businesses and business activities reasonably related, incidental, complementary or ancillary thereto or that are reasonable extensions thereof.
6.6Payments and Modifications of JuniorCertain Indebtedness.
(a)Amend, modify, waive or supplement (or permit the modification, amendment, waiver or supplement of) any of the terms or provisions of any Junior Indebtedness in any respect that (i) would materially and adversely affect the rights or interests of the Agent and Lenders hereunder (it being understood and agreed that any decrease in the interest rates or extension of the maturity dates shall not be deemed to be adverse in any material respect to the Agent or the Lenders, but any modification of such Junior Indebtedness to have terms (including maturity and Weighted Average Life to Maturity) upon which it could not be incurred at such time under this Agreement shall be deemed to be adverse in a material respect), unless, with respect to any Junior Indebtedness, such amendment, modification, waiver or supplement is required pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness in effect at the time of issuance of such Indebtedness or (ii) would violate the subordination terms thereof or the subordination agreement applicable thereto.


(b)Prepay, repay, redeem, purchase, defease or acquire for value (including (x) by way of depositing with any trustee with respect thereto money or securities before due for the purpose of paying when due and (y) at the maturity thereof) any Junior Indebtedness, or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Junior Indebtedness (each, a “Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payment”), except:
(i)Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments in the form of any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1 and in compliance with any subordination provisions thereof or the subordination agreement applicable thereto;
(ii)Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments made solely with the proceeds of (A) Qualified Equity Interests or any capital contribution in respect of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrowers or (B) a substantially contemporaneous issuance of additional Junior Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1;
(iii)(A) Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments as a result of the conversion of all or any portion of such Junior Indebtedness into Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrowers, and (B) payments of interest in respect of Junior Indebtedness in the form of payment in kind interest constituting Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1;
(iv)the payment of interest, expenses and indemnities in respect of Junior Indebtedness (except to the extent prohibited by the subordination terms thereof or the subordination agreement applicable thereto);
(v)Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied;
(vi)(A) the payment upon maturity (or otherwise required pursuant to customary prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance obligations in connection with a change of control, fundamental change or asset sale) of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and other Junior Indebtedness, and (B) the Borrowers may (1) convert or exchange the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness in accordance with its terms into or for shares of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrowers and make a payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Borrowers’ Qualified Equity Interests deliverable upon any such conversion or exchange or (2) deliver cash in connection with any conversion of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes and any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness in an aggregate amount since the date of the indenture governing such Indebtedness not to exceed the sum of (x) the principal amount of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes or such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, as applicable, and (y) the amount of any payments required to be made to any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries upon the exercise, settlement, termination or unwind of any related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction substantially concurrently with, or a commercially reasonable period of time before or after, the settlement date for the conversion of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes or such other relevant Permitted Convertible Indebtedness;
(vii)so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or will result therefrom, Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments made pursuant to this clause (b)(vii) and all Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.7(i), not to exceed the sum of (A) $55,000,000 in any Fiscal Year plus (B) up to $25,000,000 of the unused amount available for Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments under this clause (b)(vii) and Restricted Payments under Section 6.7(i) in the immediately preceding Fiscal Year (provided that in no event shall the amount of Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments made under this clause (b)(vii), when taken together with all Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.7(i) exceed $80,000,000 in any Fiscal Year); and


(viii)the payment of Escrowed Debt with any Escrowed Debt Proceeds applicable thereto.
(c)Without the written consent of the Agent, amend, modify, waive or supplement (or permit the modification, amendment, waiver or supplement of) any of the terms or provisions of any Specified Term Loan Document in any respect if (i) the effect thereof would shorten the maturity date thereof or require any scheduled payment of principal or mandatory repayment, repurchase or redemption not required under the Specified Term Loan Document as in effect on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, or (ii) such changes would violate the Initial Intercreditor Agreement.
6.7Restricted Payments. Declare or make any Restricted Payments; provided that:
(a)the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries may pay dividends in shares of its own Qualified Equity Interests;
(b)any Subsidiary of the Borrowers may make Restricted Payments to the Borrowers or any Guarantor (and, if applicable, to other holders of its outstanding Qualified Equity Interests on a pro rata basis);
(c)any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any other non-Guarantor Subsidiary (and, if applicable, to other holders of its outstanding Equity Interests on a ratable basis);
(d)so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire shares of its Equity Interests or options or other equity or phantom equity in respect of its Equity Interests from present or former officers, employees, directors or consultants (or their family members or trusts or other entities for the benefit of any of the foregoing) or make severance payments to such Persons (A) to the extent that such purchase is made with the net cash proceeds of any offering of Equity Interests of or capital contributions to the Borrowers or (B) otherwise in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in any Fiscal Year;
(e)the Borrowers may make (i) non-cash repurchases of Equity Interests of the Borrowers deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or the settlement or vesting of other equity awards if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or similar equity incentive awards and (ii) payments in respect of withholding or similar Taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant, and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments (including deemed repurchases), in connection with the exercise of employee stock options and the vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units in the ordinary course of business;
(f)the Borrowers may make Restricted Payments to allow the Borrowers to make cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrowers;
(g)the Borrowers may make Restricted Payments so long as the Payment Conditions have been satisfied;


(h)the Borrowers may make Restricted Payments in order to purchase the number of shares of common Equity Interests delivered for the purpose of repurchasing, exchanging, converting, redeeming or retiring the Existing Notes or any Permitted Refinancing thereof so long as the Payment Conditions have been satisfied; provided that so long as (1) no Loans are outstanding, (2) no Loans have been outstanding for the immediately preceding 30 consecutive days, and (3) no outstanding Borrowings are used for purposes of making such Restricted Payment, then clause (c) of the Payment Conditions shall only be required to be satisfied as of the initial date of testing the Payment Conditions under this clause (h) at the end of each subsequent 30 consecutive day period (to the extent that any such Restricted Payments were made in the prior 30-day period or are planned in the immediately succeeding 30-day period);
(i)(i) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or will result therefrom, the Borrowers may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (i) and all Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments made pursuant to Section 6.6(b)(vii), not to exceed the sum of (A) $55,000,000 in any Fiscal Year plus (B) up to $25,000,000 of the unused amount available for Restricted Payments under this clause (i) and Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments under Section 6.6(b)(vii) in the immediately preceding Fiscal Year (provided that in no event shall the amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (i), when taken together with all Restricted Junior Indebtedness Payments made pursuant to Section 6.6(b)(vii) exceed $80,000,000 in any Fiscal Year) and (ii) the payment of any Restricted Payment within sixty (60) days after the date of declaration of such Restricted Payment if, at the date of declaration of such Restricted Payment, such Restricted Payment would have complied with the provisions of this Section 6.7(i) (so long as, during any interim period prior to such payment, any calculation or measurement hereunder is made assuming such amount has been paid); and
(j)the purchase of the number of shares of common Equity Interests delivered for the purpose of repurchasing, exchanging, redeeming, converting or retiring any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, so long as the Payment Conditions have been satisfied.
For purposes of determining whether the payment of the premium for any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction is permitted pursuant to Section 6.7(g) or Section 6.7(h), the amount of the Restricted Payment in respect of the payment of such premium shall be deemed to be the premium for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, minus, if applicable, the premium paid to the Borrowers in connection with any related Permitted Warrant Transaction entered into substantially concurrently with the Borrowers entering into such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.
6.8Accounting Methods; Organizational Documents.
(a)Change its Fiscal Year end (other than in the case of any Subsidiary to conform such Subsidiary’s Fiscal Year end to that of the Administrative Borrower), or make (without the consent of the Agent) any material change in its accounting treatment and reporting practices except as permitted or required by GAAP.
(b)Amend, modify or change its Organizational Documents in any manner materially adverse to the rights or interests of the Lenders.
6.9Investments. Make or hold any Investment, except:
(a)Investments existing on the Closing Date (other than Investments in Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date) and described on Schedule 6.9 and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof so long as such modification, renewal or extension thereof does not increase the amount of such Investment except as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.9;


(b)Investments (i) existing on the Closing Date in Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date, (ii) made after the Closing Date by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party that is a Loan Party, (iii) made after the Closing Date by any non-Guarantor Subsidiary in any Loan Party and (iv) made after the Closing Date by any non-Guarantor Subsidiary in any other non-Guarantor Subsidiary;
(c)Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and UCC Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;
(d)Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(e)Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
(f)deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of leases or other obligations as permitted by Section 6.2;
(g)Hedge Agreements permitted pursuant to Section 6.1;
(h)purchases of assets in the ordinary course of business;
(i)(i) Permitted Acquisitions and (ii) to the extent made in connection with the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition by a Foreign Subsidiary, Investments made substantially concurrently therewith as an advance or contribution to one or more Foreign Subsidiaries for purposes of consummating the applicable Permitted Acquisition (including, in the case of this clause (ii), any contribution of cash to a Foreign Subsidiary in contemplation of the Specified Acquisition);
(j)Investments in the form of loans and advances to officers, directors and employees in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $10,000,000 (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans or advances);
(k)Investments in the form of Restricted Payments permitted pursuant to Section 6.7;
(l)(i) Guarantees permitted pursuant to Section 6.1, and (ii) guaranties of performance related obligations (not constituting the payment of Indebtedness for borrowed money) in the ordinary course of business;
(m)any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction;
(n)Investments in the form of travel advances and relocation and other loans and advances to employees for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation, and analogous ordinary business purposes, and payroll advances in connection with changes in payroll systems and other advances of payroll payments to employees, in each case in the ordinary course of business;


(o)non-cash consideration received in connection with Asset Dispositions expressly permitted by Section 6.4;
(p)Investments (other than Acquisitions) so long as the Payment Conditions have been satisfied; and
(q)Investments in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $50,000,000 so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result after giving effect thereto.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, to the extent that any assets included in any Borrowing Base are transferred pursuant to Section 6.9(b) from a Loan Party under one Facility to a Loan Party under another Facility, the Borrowers shall have, prior to the consummation of such Investment, delivered to the Agent an updated Borrowing Base Certificate that reflects the removal of the applicable assets from the applicable Borrowing Base.
6.10Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with (x) any officer, director, holder of any Equity Interests in, or other Affiliate of, the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or (y) any Affiliate of any such officer, director or holder, other than:
(a)transactions permitted by Sections 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6 and 6.7:
(b)transactions existing on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 6.10;
(c)transactions among Loan Parties not prohibited hereunder;
(d)other transactions on terms at least as favorable to the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries as would be obtained by it on a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an independent, unrelated third party as determined in good faith by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body, which may include any committee of independent directors acting on behalf of the board of directors) of the Borrowers;
(e)employment, severance and other similar compensation arrangements (including bonuses, stock option plans, equity incentive plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements) with their respective directors, officers and employees in the ordinary course of business; and
(f)payment of customary fees and reasonable out of pocket costs to, and indemnities for the benefit of, directors, officers and employees of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries.
6.11No Further Negative Pledges; Restrictive Agreements. Enter into, assume or permit to exist any agreement (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or consensual encumbrance or restriction that:


(a)prohibits or restricts the ability of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to any Borrower or any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in any Borrower or any Guarantor, except (i) (x) any agreement in effect on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 9.10 and (y) to the extent prohibitions and/or restrictions permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness or are set forth in any agreement evidencing any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, so long as such prohibitions and/or restrictions are (1) not (taken as a whole) materially more restrictive on such Subsidiary than those in the original Indebtedness or (2) are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Lenders than is customary in comparable financings for similarly situated issuers and do not materially impair any Borrower’s ability to make payments on the Obligations when due, in each case in the good faith judgment of the Borrowers; (ii) any agreement in effect at the time any Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of a Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of a Borrower; (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Subsidiary; (iv) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement or license entered into by a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (v) customary restrictions in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien); (vi) customary prohibitions, restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to Asset Dispositions permitted under Section 6.4 pending the consummation of such Asset Disposition; (vii) in the case of any joint venture which is not a Loan Party, restrictions in such joint venture’s Organizational Documents or pursuant to any joint venture agreement or stockholders agreements solely to the extent of the Equity Interests of or property held in the subject joint venture or other entity, so long as the Investment in such joint venture is otherwise permitted by Section 6.6, (viii) customary provisions in Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1; provided that such provisions (1) are not (taken as a whole) materially more restrictive than those in this Agreement or (2) are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Lenders than are customary in comparable financings for similarly situated issuers and will not materially impair any Borrower’s ability to make payments on the Obligations when due, in each case in the good faith judgment of the Borrowers; (ix) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(b), 6.1(d) or 6.1(e) (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets described thereby); (x) customary restrictions in leases, subleases, or licenses otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate solely to the assets subject thereto; or (xi) by reason of Applicable Law;
(b)prohibits or restricts the ability of any Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary under clauses (b) or (c) of the definition thereof) to Guarantee the Indebtedness of any Borrower and the other Loan Parties under the Loan Documents other than in the case of any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party, restrictions in such non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents or pursuant to any joint venture agreement or stockholders agreements;
(c)limits the ability of any Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary under clauses (b) or (c) of the definition thereof) to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person in favor of the Agent pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents other than (i) customary limitations on Liens contained in any agreement with respect to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to (A) Section 6.1(i) that permits, as of the date of incurrence thereof, Liens under the Loan Documents to secure the Obligations (including any additional amounts permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 2.14), (B) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(d) (provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets described thereby) or (C) Section 6.1(e), but only to the extent of the assets subject to Liens permitted under Section 6.2(k) that secure such Indebtedness; (ii) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement or license entered into by a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Subsidiary; or (iv) in the case of any joint venture which is not a Guarantor, restrictions in such joint venture’s Organizational Documents or pursuant to any joint venture agreement or stockholders agreements solely to the extent of the Equity Interests of or property held in the subject joint venture or other entity, so long as the Investment in such joint venture is otherwise permitted by Section 6.6; or


(d)requiring the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of any Borrower or any Loan Party if a Lien is granted to the Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents other (i) than customary provisions in any agreement with respect to existing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(i) to the extent that such requirement would occur only as a result of the violation by any Borrower or any Subsidiary of a limitation on the creation, incurrence, assumption or suffering to exist of Liens on its property that is permitted under clause (c) of this Section or (ii) in the case of any joint venture which is not a Guarantor, restrictions in such joint venture’s Organizational Documents or pursuant to any joint venture agreement or stockholders agreements solely to the extent of the Equity Interests of or property held in the subject joint venture or other entity, so long as the Investment in such joint venture is otherwise permitted by Section 6.6.
6.12Use of Proceeds. Each Loan Party will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to, use the proceeds of any Loan made hereunder for any purpose other than (a) on the Closing Date, (i) to repay, in full, the outstanding principal, accrued interest, and accrued fees and expenses owing under or in connection with the Existing Credit Facility, and (ii) to pay the fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case, as set forth in the Flow of Funds Agreement, and (b) thereafter, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, for their lawful and permitted purposes; provided that (x) no part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used to purchase or carry any such Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors, (y) no part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used, directly or indirectly, to make any payments to a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, to fund any investments, loans or contributions in, or otherwise make such proceeds available to, a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, to fund any operations, activities or business of a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, or in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person, and (z) that no part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Sanctions, Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Section 6.12 shall be provided only insofar as it does not result, in relation to a German Loan Party, in a violation of or conflict with section 7 German Foreign Trade Regulation (Außenwirtschaftsverordnung), or any provision of Council Regulation (EC) 2271/1996, and in relation to the Canadian Loan Party a violation of or conflict with the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act and any orders promulgated thereunder.
6.13Employee Benefits.
(a)Complete an Acquisition where, following such Acquisition, any Person that is a Loan Party would have liabilities exceeding $75,000,000 in respect of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan.
(b)Except as otherwise permitted by Section 6.13(a), create or establish or assume or become liable for or permit to exist any obligation in respect of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan.
6.14Outbound Investment Regulations. (a) Be or become a “covered foreign person”, as that term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, or (b) engage, directly or indirectly, in (i) a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, (ii) any activity or transaction that would constitute a “covered activity” or a “covered transaction”, as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, if such Loan Party or Subsidiary were a United States Person or (iii) any other activity that would cause Agent to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Agent to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.


7.FINANCIAL COVENANT.
Each Borrower covenants and agrees that, until the termination of all of the Commitments and the payment in full of the Obligations, Borrowers will maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, calculated for each 12 month period ending on the first day of any Covenant Testing Period and the last day of each fiscal quarter occurring until the end of any Covenant Testing Period (including the last day thereof), in each case of at least 1.00 to 1.00.
8.EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:
8.1Payments. If Borrowers fail to pay when due and payable, or when declared due and payable, (a) all or any portion of the Obligations consisting of interest, fees, or charges due the Lender Group, reimbursement of Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts (other than any portion thereof constituting principal) constituting Obligations (including any portion thereof that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), and such failure continues for a period of three Business Days, (b) all or any portion of the principal of the Loans, or (c) any amount payable to Issuing Bank in reimbursement of any drawing under a Letter of Credit;
8.2Covenants. If any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries:
(a)fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of (i) Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 (solely if any Borrower is not in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization), 5.6, 5.7 (solely if any Borrower refuses to allow Agent or its representatives or agents to visit any Borrower’s properties, inspect its assets or books or records, examine and make copies of its books and records, or discuss Borrowers’ affairs, finances, and accounts with officers and employees of any Borrower), or 5.15 of this Agreement, (ii) Section 6 of this Agreement, (iii) Section 7 of this Agreement, (iv) Section 7(k) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, or (v) Section 7(k) of the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement;
(b)[reserved]
(c)fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any of the other Loan Documents, in each case, other than any such covenant or agreement that is the subject of another provision of this Section 8 (in which event such other provision of this Section 8 shall govern), and such failure continues for a period of thirty days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any Responsible Officer of any Borrower, or (ii) the date on which written notice thereof is given to Borrowers by Agent;
8.3Judgments. If one or more final judgments, orders, or awards for the payment of money involving an aggregate amount of $75,000,000, or more (except to the extent fully covered (other than to the extent of customary deductibles) by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has not denied coverage) is entered or filed against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to any of their respective assets, and either (a) there is a period of thirty consecutive days at any time after the entry of any such judgment, order, or award during which (i) the same is not discharged, satisfied, vacated, or bonded pending appeal, or (ii) a stay of enforcement thereof is not in effect, or (b) enforcement proceedings are commenced upon such judgment, order, or award;


8.4Voluntary Bankruptcy, etc. If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;
8.5Involuntary Bankruptcy, etc. If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the following events occur: (a) such Loan Party or such Subsidiary consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within sixty calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of, such Loan Party or its Subsidiary, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein;
8.6Default Under Other Agreements. If there is a default in one or more agreements to which a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with one or more third Persons relative to a Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Indebtedness involving an aggregate amount of $75,000,000 or more, and such default (i) occurs at the final maturity of the obligations thereunder, or (ii) results (other than (x) any event that permits holders of the 2026 Convertible Notes, the 2031 Convertible Notes or any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness to convert or exchange such Indebtedness or (y) the conversion or exchange of any such Indebtedness, in either case, into common stock of the Administrative Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Administrative Borrower), cash or a combination thereof) in a right by such third Person, irrespective of whether exercised, to accelerate the maturity of such Loan Party’s or its Subsidiary’s obligations thereunder; provided that clause (ii) shall not apply to (1) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness, and (2) the occurrence of any early termination or cancellation and payment (each howsoever defined) under any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or any Permitted Warrant Transaction;
8.7Representations, etc. If any warranty, representation, certificate, statement, or Record made herein or in any other Loan Document or delivered in writing to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document proves to be untrue in any material respect (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties (a) that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) or (b) with respect to the Borrowing Base (and components thereof) as of the date of issuance or making or deemed making thereof;
8.8Guaranty. If the guaranty obligation of any Guarantor under the guaranty contained in the Guaranty and Security Agreement or Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, as applicable, is limited or terminated by operation of law or by such Guarantor (other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) or if any Guarantor repudiates or revokes or purports to repudiate or revoke any such guaranty, in each case other than in accordance with the express terms hereof or thereof;
8.9Security Documents. If the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Canadian Guarantee and Security Agreement, any Canadian Hypothec or any other Loan Document that purports to create a Lien, shall, for any reason (other than as a result of an action on the part of the Agent or any Secured Party), fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, (except to the extent of Permitted Liens which are non-consensual Permitted Liens or Permitted Liens under Section 6.2(h)) first priority Lien (subject to the Initial Intercreditor Agreement) on any material portion of the Collateral covered thereby, except as a result of a disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement;


8.10Loan Documents. The validity or enforceability of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason (other than as a result of an action on the part of the Agent or any Secured Party) be declared to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries shall deny that such Loan Party or its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document, in each case other than in accordance with the express terms hereof or thereof; or
8.11Change of Control. A Change of Control shall occur, whether directly or indirectly.
8.12ERISA; Canadian Pension Plans; UK Defined Benefit Pension Plan. The occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate, as applicable, fails to make full payment when due of all amounts which any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions, installments, or otherwise to or with respect to a Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan, Canadian Pension Plan, Canadian MEPP or UK Defined Benefit Pension Plan, and such failure has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $75,000,000, (b) a Termination Event which has or could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $75,000,000, (c) a Canadian Termination Event, which has or could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $75,000,000 or (d) any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate completely or partially withdraws from one or more Multiemployer Plans or a UK Defined Benefit Pension Plan and incurs Withdrawal Liability (or in the case of UK Defined Benefit Pension Plan, a debt becoming due and payable under section 75 of the UK Pensions Act 1995), in the aggregate, which has or which could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $75,000,000 or fails to make any Withdrawal Liability payment when due.
9.RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
9.1Rights and Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Agent may, and, at the instruction of the Required Lenders, shall, in addition to any other rights or remedies provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document or by applicable law, do any one or more of the following:
(a)by written notice to Borrowers, (i) declare the principal of, and any and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees in respect of, the Loans and all other Obligations (other than the Bank Product Obligations), whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any of the other Loan Documents to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall become and be immediately due and payable and Borrowers shall be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower, and (ii) direct Borrowers to provide (and Borrowers agree that upon receipt of such notice Borrowers will provide) Letter of Credit Collateralization to Agent to be held as security for Borrowers’ reimbursement obligations for drawings that may subsequently occur under issued and outstanding Letters of Credit;
(b)by written notice to Borrowers, declare the Commitments terminated, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately be terminated together with (i) any obligation of any Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans, (ii) the obligation of the Swing Lenders to make Swing Loans, and (iii) the obligation of Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit; and
(c)exercise all other rights and remedies available to Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents, under applicable law, or in equity.


The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, in addition to the remedies set forth above, without any notice to Borrowers or any other Person or any act by the Lender Group, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Obligations (other than the Bank Product Obligations), inclusive of the principal of, and any and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees in respect of, the Loans and all other Obligations (other than the Bank Product Obligations), whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any of the other Loan Documents, shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable and Borrowers shall automatically be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full (including Borrowers being obligated to provide (and Borrowers agree that they will provide) (1) Letter of Credit Collateralization to Agent to be held as security for Borrowers’ reimbursement obligations in respect of drawings that may subsequently occur under issued and outstanding Letters of Credit or Canadian Reimbursement Undertakings and (2) Bank Product Collateralization to be held as security for Borrowers’ or their Subsidiaries’ obligations in respect of outstanding Bank Products), without presentment, demand, protest, or notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by the Borrowers.
9.2Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies of the Lender Group under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other agreements shall be cumulative. The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. No exercise by the Lender Group of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by the Lender Group of any Default or Event of Default shall be deemed a continuing waiver. No delay by the Lender Group shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it.
10.WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION.
10.1Demand; Protest; etc. Each Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by the Lender Group on which any Borrower may in any way be liable.
10.2The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral. Each Borrower hereby agrees that: (a) so long as Agent complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code and the PPSA, the Lender Group shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for: (i) the safekeeping of the Collateral, (ii) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (iii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person, and (b) all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by the Loan Parties.


10.3Indemnification. Each Borrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold the Agent-Related Persons, the Lender-Related Persons, the Issuing Bank, and each Participant (each, an “Indemnified Person”) harmless (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, liabilities, fines, costs, penalties, and damages, and all reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, experts, or consultants and all other costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them (a) in connection with or as a result of or related to the execution and delivery (provided, that Borrowers shall not be liable for costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any Lender (other than Wells Fargo and its Affiliates) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering or syndicating the Loan Documents), enforcement, performance, or administration (including any restructuring or workout with respect hereto) of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the monitoring of Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents (provided, that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall not extend to (i) disputes solely between or among the Lenders that do not involve any acts or omissions of any Loan Party, or (ii) disputes solely between or among the Lenders and their respective Affiliates that do not involve any acts or omissions of any Loan Party; it being understood and agreed that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall extend to Agent (but not the Lenders unless the dispute involves an act or omission of a Loan Party) relative to disputes between or among Agent on the one hand, and one or more Lenders, or one or more of their Affiliates, on the other hand, or (iii) any claims for Taxes, which shall be governed by Section 16, other than Taxes which relate to primarily non-Tax claims), (b) with respect to any actual or prospective investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the making of any Loans or issuance of any Letters of Credit hereunder, or the use of the proceeds of the Loans or the Letters of Credit provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto), or any act, omission, event, or circumstance in any manner related thereto, and (c) in connection with or arising out of any presence or release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, to or from any assets or properties owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any Environmental Actions, Environmental Liabilities or Remedial Actions related in any way to any such assets or properties of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (each and all of the foregoing, the “Indemnified Liabilities”). The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, no Borrower shall have any obligation to any Indemnified Person under this Section 10.3 with respect to any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or its officers, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment in full of the Obligations. If any Indemnified Person makes any payment to any other Indemnified Person with respect to an Indemnified Liability as to which Borrowers were required to indemnify the Indemnified Person receiving such payment, the Indemnified Person making such payment is entitled to be indemnified and reimbursed by Borrowers with respect thereto. WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON.
11.NOTICES.
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, electronic mail (at such email addresses as a party may designate in accordance herewith), or telefacsimile. In the case of notices or demands to any Loan Party or Agent, as the case may be, they shall be sent to the respective address set forth below:


If to any Loan Party:
c/o Administrative Borrower
Viavi Solutions Inc.
1445 South Spectrum Blvd., Suite 102
Chandler, Arizona 85296
Attn: Ilan Daskal
Email: ilan.daskal@viavisolutions.com
with copies to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
333 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attn: Cromwell Montgomery
Fax No.: 213-229-6078
If to Agent:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
1800 Century Park East, Suite 1100
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attn: Loan Portfolio Manager
Fax No.: 855.896.3513
with copies to:
Paul Hastings LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Attn: Jennifer Yount and Rafael Alvarado
Fax No.: 212-303-7008

Any party hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other party. All notices or demands sent in accordance with this Section 11, shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or three Business Days after the deposit thereof in the mail; provided, that (a) notices sent by overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received, (b) notices by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient) and (c) notices by electronic mail shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgment).
11.1Agent’s Office. The Agent hereby designates its office located at the address set forth above, or any subsequent office which shall have been specified for such purpose by written notice to Administrative Borrower and Lenders, as Agent’s Office referred to herein, to which payments due are to be made and at which Loans will be disbursed and Letters of Credit requested.
12.CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.
(a)THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT), THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF, THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR


THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO, AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSIES OR DISPUTES ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN, AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF, THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND. EACH BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12(b). EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c)TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS, IF ANY, TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS (EACH A “CLAIM”). EACH BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
(d)[reserved].
(e)NO CLAIM MAY BE MADE BY ANY LOAN PARTY AGAINST AGENT, THE SWING LENDERS, ANY OTHER LENDER, ISSUING BANK, OR ANY AFFILIATE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, COUNSEL, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY-IN-FACT OF ANY OF THEM FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES OR LOSSES IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT OR ANY


OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY ACT, OMISSION, OR EVENT OCCURRING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, AND EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES, AND AGREES NOT TO SUE UPON ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER OR NOT ACCRUED AND WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR SUSPECTED TO EXIST IN ITS FAVOR.
(f)[reserved].
13.ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS.
13.1Assignments and Participations.
(a)(i) Subject to the conditions set forth in clause (a)(ii) below, any Lender may assign and delegate all or any portion of its rights and duties under the Loan Documents (including the Obligations owed to it and its Commitments) to one or more assignees so long as such prospective assignee is an Eligible Transferee (each, an “Assignee”), with the prior written consent (such consent not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:
(A)Borrowers; provided, that no consent of Borrowers shall be required (1) if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (2) in connection with an assignment to a Person that is a Lender, an Affiliate or a fund under common control with a Lender (other than natural persons) of a Lender; provided further, that Borrowers shall be deemed to have consented to a proposed assignment unless they object thereto by written notice to Agent within ten Business Days after having received notice thereof; and
(B)Agent, Swing Lenders, and Issuing Bank; provided, that no such consent shall be required in connection with an assignment to a Person that is a Lender, an Affiliate or a fund under common control with a Lender (other than natural persons) of a Lender.
(i)Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions: Loan Party,
(A)no assignment may be made to a natural person,
(B)no assignment may be made to a Loan Party or an Affiliate of a Loan Party,
(C)the amount of the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of the assigning Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to Agent) shall be in a minimum amount (unless waived by Agent) of $5,000,000 (except such minimum amount shall not apply to (I) an assignment or delegation by any Lender to any other Lender, an Affiliate of any Lender, or a Related Fund of such Lender, or (II) a group of new Lenders, each of which is an Affiliate of each other or a Related Fund of such new Lender to the extent that the aggregate amount to be assigned to all such new Lenders is at least $5,000,000),
(D)each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement,
(E)the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to Agent an Assignment and Acceptance; provided, that Borrowers and Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with the assigning Lender in connection with the interest so assigned to an Assignee until written notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses, and related information with respect to the Assignee, have been given to Borrowers and Agent by such Lender and the Assignee,


(F)unless waived by Agent, the assigning Lender or Assignee has paid to Agent, for Agent’s separate account, a processing fee in the amount of $3,500, and
(G)the assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in a form approved by Agent (the “Administrative Questionnaire”).
(b)From and after the date that Agent receives the executed Assignment and Acceptance and, if applicable, payment of the required processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, shall be a “Lender” and shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, (ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (except with respect to Section 10.3) and be released from any future obligations under this Agreement (and in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto and thereto) and (iii) the Assignee shall be deemed to have appointed the Agent (acting through its London Branch) to act as security trustee for it on the terms set out in the Loan Documents; provided, that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Section 15 and Section 17.9(a).
(c)By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (ii) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Loan Party or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (iii) such Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (iv) such Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (v) such Assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such actions and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to Agent, by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (vi) such Assignee agrees that it will perform all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
(d)Immediately upon Agent’s receipt of the required processing fee, if applicable, and delivery of notice to the assigning Lender pursuant to Section 13.1(b), this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of the Assignee and the resulting adjustment of the Commitments arising therefrom. The Commitment allocated to each Assignee shall reduce such Commitments of the assigning Lender pro tanto.


(e)Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks, financial institutions, or other Persons (a “Participant”) participating interests in all or any portion of its Obligations, its Commitment, and the other rights and interests of that Lender (the “Originating Lender”) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided, that (i) the Originating Lender shall remain a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Participant receiving the participating interest in the Obligations, the Commitments, and the other rights and interests of the Originating Lender hereunder shall not constitute a “Lender” hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and the Originating Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Originating Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Borrowers, Agent, and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Originating Lender in connection with the Originating Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest under which the Participant has the right to approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the extent such amendment to, or consent or waiver with respect to this Agreement or of any other Loan Document would (A) extend the final maturity date of the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (B) reduce the interest rate applicable to the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or guaranties (except to the extent expressly provided herein or in any of the Loan Documents) supporting the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (D) postpone the payment of, or reduce the amount of, the interest or fees payable to such Participant through such Lender (other than a waiver of default interest), or (E) decrease the amount or postpone the due dates of scheduled principal repayments or prepayments or premiums payable to such Participant through such Lender, (v) no participation shall be sold to a natural person, (vi) no participation shall be sold to a Loan Party or an Affiliate of a Loan Party, and (vii) all amounts payable by Borrowers hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, except that, if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement. The rights of any Participant only shall be derivative through the Originating Lender with whom such Participant participates and no Participant shall have any rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any direct rights as to the other Lenders, Agent, Borrowers, the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Obligations. No Participant shall have the right to participate directly in the making of decisions by the Lenders among themselves.
(f)In connection with any such assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation or any grant of a security interest in, or pledge of, its rights under and interest in this Agreement, a Lender may, subject to the provisions of Section 17.9, disclose all documents and information which it now or hereafter may have relating to any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses.
(g)Any other provision in this Agreement notwithstanding, any Lender may at any time create a security interest in, or pledge, all or any portion of its rights under and interest in this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Bank or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31 CFR §203.24, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security interest in any manner permitted under applicable law; provided, that no such pledge shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.


13.2Successors. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties; provided, that no Borrower may assign this Agreement or any rights or duties hereunder without the Lenders’ prior written consent and any prohibited assignment shall be absolutely void ab initio. No consent to assignment by the Lenders shall release any Borrower from its Obligations. A Lender may assign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and its rights and duties hereunder and thereunder pursuant to Section 13.1 and, except as expressly required pursuant to Section 13.1, no consent or approval by any Borrower is required in connection with any such assignment.
13.3Register and Participant Register.
(a)The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a copy of each assignment delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the terms of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) and currencies of the Loans, owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In addition, the Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender (solely with respect to such Lender’s own interests only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(b)The applicable Lender, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant, and the amount of each Participant’s interest in such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of the applicable rights and/or obligations of such Lender under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent (in its capacity as Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
14.AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS.
14.1Amendments and Waivers.
(a)No amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the Fee Letter), and no consent with respect to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders (or by Agent at the written request of the Required Lenders) and the Loan Parties that are party thereto and then any such waiver or consent shall be effective, but only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders directly affected thereby and all of the Loan Parties that are party thereto, do any of the following:


(i)increase the amount of or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender or amend, modify, or eliminate the penultimate sentence of Section 2.4(c)(i),
(ii)postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts due hereunder or under any other Loan Document,
(iii)reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest on, any loan or other extension of credit hereunder, or reduce any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except (y) in connection with the waiver of applicability of Section 2.6(c) (which waiver shall be effective with the written consent of the Required Lenders), and (z) that any amendment or modification of defined terms used in the financial covenant in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or a reduction of fees for purposes of this clause (iii)),
(iv)amend, modify, or eliminate this Section or any provision of this Agreement providing for consent or other action by all Lenders, all directly affected Lenders or Supermajority Lenders,
(v)amend, modify, or eliminate Section 3.1 or 3.2,
(vi)amend, modify, or eliminate Section 15.12,
(vii)other than as permitted by Section 15.12, release Agent’s Lien in and to any of the Collateral,
(viii)amend, modify, or eliminate the definitions of “Required Lenders”, Supermajority Lenders or “Pro Rata Share”,
(ix)other than in connection with a merger, liquidation, dissolution or sale of such Person expressly permitted by the terms hereof or the other Loan Documents, release any Borrower or any Guarantor from any obligation for the payment of money or consent to the assignment or transfer by any Borrower or any Guarantor of any of its rights or duties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents,
(x)at any time that any Real Property is included in the Collateral, add increase, renew or extend any Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment hereunder until the completion of flood due diligence, documentation and coverage as required by the Flood Laws, all other Real Property Deliverables or as otherwise satisfactory to all Lenders,
(xi)amend, modify, or eliminate any of the provisions of Section 13.1 with respect to assignments to, or participations with, Persons who are Loan Parties or Affiliates of a Loan Party;
(xii)amend, modify or eliminate Section 2.4(b), Section 2.4(e), Section 2.4(f) or Section 15.15(b); or
(xiii)other than in connection with a debtor-in-possession financing consented to by the Required Lenders or as otherwise set forth in Section 15.12 (but limited with respect to the Agent’s authorization to subordinate any Liens securing any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1 and Section 6.2, in each case, as in effect on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date or as such sections are otherwise amended or modified after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date with the written consent of each Lender), (A) subordinate any of the Obligations owing to the Lenders in right of payment to any other Indebtedness or (B) contractually subordinate the Liens with respect to any Collateral to any other Lien.


(b)No amendment, waiver, modification, or consent shall amend, modify, waive, or eliminate,
(i)the definition of, or any of the terms or provisions of, the Fee Letter, without the written consent of Agent and Borrowers (and shall not require the written consent of any of the Lenders),
(ii)any provision of Section 15 pertaining to Agent, or any other rights or duties of Agent under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, without the written consent of Agent, Borrowers, and the Required Lenders;
(c)No amendment, waiver, modification, elimination, or consent shall amend, without written consent of Agent, Borrowers and the Supermajority Lenders, modify, or eliminate the definition of Borrowing Base, the Global Borrowing Base, the German Borrowing Base or any of the defined terms (including the definitions of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Unrestricted Cash, Eligible Inventory and Eligible Real Property) that are used in such definition to the extent that any such change results in more credit being made available to Borrowers based upon any Borrowing Base, but not otherwise, or the definition of Maximum Revolver Amount, or change Section 2.1(d);
(d)No amendment, waiver, modification, elimination, or consent shall amend, modify, or waive any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents pertaining to Issuing Bank, or any other rights or duties of Issuing Bank under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, without the written consent of Issuing Bank, Agent, Borrowers, and the Required Lenders;
(e)No amendment, waiver, modification, elimination, or consent shall amend, modify, or waive any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents pertaining to Swing Lenders, or any other rights or duties of Swing Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, without the written consent of Swing Lenders, Agent, Borrowers, and the Required Lenders; and
(f)Anything in this Section 14.1 to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) any amendment, modification, elimination, waiver, consent, termination, or release of, or with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that relates only to the relationship of the Lender Group among themselves, and that does not affect the rights or obligations of any Loan Party, shall not require consent by or the agreement of any Loan Party, (ii) any amendment, waiver, modification, elimination, or consent of or with respect to any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be entered into without the consent of, or over the objection of, any Defaulting Lender other than any of the matters governed by Section 14.1(a)(i) through (iii) that affect such Lender and (iii) any amendment contemplated by Section 2.12(d)(iii) of this Agreement in connection with a Benchmark Transition Event shall be effective as contemplated by such Section 2.12(d)(iii) hereof.
14.2Replacement of Certain Lenders.
(a)If (i) any action to be taken by the Lender Group or Agent hereunder requires the consent, authorization, or agreement of all Lenders or all Lenders affected thereby and if such action has received the consent, authorization, or agreement of the Required Lenders but not of all Lenders or all Lenders affected thereby, or (ii) any Lender makes a claim for compensation under Section 16, then Borrowers, upon at least five Business Days of providing notice, may permanently replace any Lender that failed to give its consent, authorization, or agreement (a “Non-Consenting Lender”) or any Lender that made a claim for compensation (a “Tax Lender”) with one or more Replacement Lenders (subject to the consent of the Issuing Banks to the extent such Replacement Lender is not an existing Lender), and the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder. Such notice to replace the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall specify an effective date for such replacement, which date shall not be later than 15 Business Days after the date such notice is given.


(b)Prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and each Replacement Lender shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance, subject only to the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, being repaid in full its share of the outstanding Obligations (without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever, but including (i) all interest, fees and other amounts that may be due in payable in respect thereof, (ii) an assumption of its Pro Rata Share of participations in the Letters of Credit, and (iii) Funding Losses). If the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such Assignment and Acceptance prior to the effective date of such replacement, Agent may, but shall not be required to, execute and deliver such Assignment and Acceptance in the name or and on behalf of the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and irrespective of whether Agent executes and delivers such Assignment and Acceptance, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance. The replacement of any Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be made in accordance with the terms of Section 13.1. Until such time as one or more Replacement Lenders shall have acquired all of the Obligations, the Commitments, and the other rights and obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall remain obligated to make the Non-Consenting Lender’s or Tax Lender’s, as applicable, Pro Rata Share of Revolving Loans and to purchase a participation in each Letter of Credit, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of participations in such Letters of Credit.
14.3No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by Agent or any Lender to exercise any right, remedy, or option under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or delay by Agent or any Lender in exercising the same, will operate as a waiver thereof. No waiver by Agent or any Lender will be effective unless it is in writing, and then only to the extent specifically stated. No waiver by Agent or any Lender on any occasion shall affect or diminish Agent’s and each Lender’s rights thereafter to require strict performance by the Borrowers of any provision of this Agreement. Agent’s and each Lender’s rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy that Agent or any Lender may have.
15.AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP.


15.1Appointment and Authorization of Agent. Each Lender hereby designates and appoints Wells Fargo as its agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to designate, appoint, and authorize) Agent to execute and deliver each of the other Loan Documents on its behalf and to take such other action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Lenders (and the Bank Product Providers) on the conditions contained in this Section 15 and the UK Security Agent agrees to act as security trustee for and on behalf of the Lenders (and the Bank Product Providers) to hold on trust (i) the security interests constituted by the UK Security Documents and the German Security Agreements as security trustee on the conditions contained in the UK Security Documents and (ii) the security interests constituted by the Irish Security Documents as security trustee on the conditions contained in the Irish Debenture. By signing this Agreement each Lender shall be deemed to have appointed the Agent (acting through its London Branch) to act as security trustee for it on the terms set out in the Loan Documents. Any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document notwithstanding, Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, nor shall Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender (or Bank Product Provider), and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” or “trustee” in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with reference to Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine or trusteeship doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only a representative relationship between independent contracting parties. Each Lender hereby further authorizes (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to authorize) Agent to act as the secured party under each of the Loan Documents that create a Lien on any item of Collateral. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, Agent shall have and may use its sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions that Agent expressly is entitled to take or assert under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or of any other provision of the Loan Documents that provides rights or powers to Agent, Lenders agree that Agent shall have the right to exercise the following powers as long as this Agreement remains in effect: (a) maintain, in accordance with its customary business practices, ledgers and records reflecting the status of the Obligations, the Collateral, payments and proceeds of Collateral, and related matters, (b) execute or file any and all financing or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents, or to take any other action with respect to any Collateral or Loan Documents which may be necessary to perfect, and maintain perfected, the security interests and Liens upon Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents, (c) make Revolving Loans, for itself or on behalf of Lenders, as provided in the Loan Documents, (d) exclusively receive, apply, and distribute payments and proceeds of the Collateral as provided in the Loan Documents, (e) open and maintain such bank accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents for the foregoing purposes, (f) perform, exercise, and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of the Lender Group with respect to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, the Obligations, the Collateral, or otherwise related to any of same as provided in the Loan Documents, and (g) incur and pay such Lender Group Expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents.
15.2Delegation of Duties. Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact that it selects as long as such selection was made without gross negligence or willful misconduct.
15.3Liability of Agent. None of the Agent-Related Persons shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any officer or director thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the books and records or properties of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries. No Agent-Related Person shall have any liability to any Lender, and Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates if any request for a Loan, Letter of Credit or other extension of credit was not authorized by the applicable Borrower. Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or in the opinion of its counsel, may expose it to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law or regulation.


15.4Reliance by Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, telex or telephone message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Borrowers or counsel to any Lender), independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and until such instructions are received, Agent shall act, or refrain from acting, as it deems advisable. If Agent so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders (and, if it so elects, the Bank Product Providers) against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders (and Bank Product Providers).
15.5Notice of Default or Event of Default. Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest, fees, and expenses required to be paid to Agent for the account of the Lenders and, except with respect to Events of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge, unless Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or Borrowers referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” Agent promptly will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice or of any Event of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge. If any Lender obtains actual knowledge of any Event of Default, such Lender promptly shall notify the other Lenders and Agent of such Event of Default. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for giving any notices to its Participants, if any. Subject to Section 15.4, Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 9; provided, that unless and until Agent has received any such request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.


15.6Credit Decision. Each Lender (and Bank Product Provider) acknowledges that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender (or Bank Product Provider). Each Lender represents (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to represent) to Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such due diligence, documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of each Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document, and all applicable bank regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to Borrowers. Each Lender also represents (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to represent) that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of each Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document. Except for notices, reports, and other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender (or Bank Product Provider) with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document that may come into the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons. Each Lender acknowledges (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that Agent does not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis (except to the extent, if any, that is expressly specified herein) to provide such Lender (or Bank Product Provider) with any credit or other information with respect to any Borrower, its Affiliates or any of their respective business, legal, financial or other affairs, and irrespective of whether such information came into Agent’s or its Affiliates’ or representatives’ possession before or after the date on which such Lender became a party to this Agreement (or such Bank Product Provider entered into a Bank Product Agreement).
15.7Costs and Expenses; Indemnification. Agent may incur and pay Lender Group Expenses to the extent Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions, powers, and obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, including court costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses, fees and expenses of financial accountants, advisors, consultants, and appraisers, costs of collection by outside collection agencies, auctioneer fees and expenses, and costs of security guards or insurance premiums paid to maintain the Collateral, whether or not Borrowers are obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders for such expenses pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from payments or proceeds of the Collateral received by Agent to reimburse Agent for such out-of-pocket costs and expenses prior to the distribution of any amounts to Lenders (or Bank Product Providers). In the event Agent is not reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, each Lender hereby agrees that it is and shall be obligated to pay to Agent such Lender’s ratable share thereof. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, each of the Lenders, on a ratable basis, shall indemnify and defend the Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of Borrowers to do so) from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting solely from such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct nor shall any Lender be liable for the obligations of any Defaulting Lender in failing to make a Revolving Loan or other extension of credit hereunder. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse Agent upon demand for such Lender’s ratable share of any costs or out of pocket expenses (including attorneys, accountants, advisors, and consultants fees and expenses) incurred by Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the extent that Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of Borrowers. The undertaking in this Section shall survive the payment of all Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement of Agent.


15.8Agent in Individual Capacity. Wells Fargo and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, provide Bank Products to, acquire Equity Interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Document as though Wells Fargo were not Agent hereunder, and, in each case, without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group. The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, pursuant to such activities, Wells Fargo or its Affiliates may receive information regarding a Loan Party or its Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders (or Bank Product Providers), and the Lenders acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver Agent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them. The terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include Wells Fargo in its individual capacity.
15.9Successor Agent. Agent may resign as Agent upon 30 days (ten days if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) prior written notice to the Lenders (unless such notice is waived by the Required Lenders) and Borrowers (unless such notice is waived by Borrowers or a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and without any notice to the Bank Product Providers. If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall be entitled, with (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the consent of Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned), appoint a successor Agent for the Lenders (and the Bank Product Providers). If, at the time that Agent’s resignation is effective, it is acting as Issuing Bank or as a Swing Lender, such resignation shall also operate to effectuate its resignation as Issuing Bank or as a Swing Lender, as applicable, and it shall automatically be relieved of any further obligation to issue Letters of Credit, or to make Swing Loans. If no successor Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and Borrowers, a successor Agent. If Agent has materially breached or failed to perform any material provision of this Agreement or of applicable law, the Required Lenders may agree in writing to remove and replace Agent with a successor Agent from among the Lenders with (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the consent of Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned). In any such event, upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent hereunder, such successor Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers, and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor Agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers, and duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 15 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. If no successor Agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is 30 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above.
15.10Lender in Individual Capacity. Any Lender and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, provide Bank Products to, acquire Equity Interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents as though such Lender were not a Lender hereunder without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group (or the Bank Product Providers). The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, pursuant to such activities, such Lender and its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding a Loan Party or its Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver such Lender will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), such Lender shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.


15.11Hypothecary Representative (Quebec). Without limiting the powers of the Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, to the extent necessary for the purposes of holding any Loan Document granted by any Loan Party pursuant to the laws of the Province of Québec, each of the secured parties under any Loan Document, each Bank Product Provider and any receiver appointed under an Irish Security Document (collectively, the “Secured Parties”) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent, as part of its duties as Agent, to act as the hypothecary representative of all present and future Secured Parties as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec. Any Person who becomes a Secured Party or successor Agent shall be deemed to have consented to and ratified the foregoing appointment of the Agent as the hypothecary representative on behalf of all Secured Parties, including such Person and any Affiliate of such Person designated above as a Secured Party. The appointment of a successor Agent pursuant to the terms hereof also constitutes the appointment of a successor hypothecary representative under this Section without any further agreement, act or formality (subject to, prior to the successor hypothecary representative exercising the rights relating to the hypothec created under any such Loan Document, the publication by registration of a notice of replacement in the applicable registers in accordance with the terms of Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec). For greater certainty, the Agent, acting as hypothecary representative, will have the same rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and exclusions from liability as are prescribed in favor of the Agent in this Agreement, which will apply mutatis mutandis.
15.12Collateral Matters.


(a)The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to authorize) Agent to release any Lien on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of the Commitments and payment and satisfaction in full by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries of all of the Obligations, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if a release is required or desirable in connection therewith and if Borrowers certify to Agent that the sale or disposition is permitted under Section 6.4 (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property in which no Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries owned any interest at the time Agent’s Lien was granted nor at any time thereafter, (iv) constituting property leased or licensed to a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries under a lease or license that has expired or is terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, (v) in connection with a credit bid or purchase authorized under this Section 15.12, or (vi) constituting property owned by an Unrestricted Subsidiary upon designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Loan Parties and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to authorize) Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to (a) consent to the sale of, credit bid, or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or comparable provisions of other applicable laws, (b) credit bid or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale or other disposition thereof conducted under the provisions of the Code, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the Code and comparable provisions of other applicable laws, or (c) credit bid or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any other sale or foreclosure conducted or consented to by Agent in accordance with applicable law in any judicial action or proceeding or by the exercise of any legal or equitable remedy. In connection with any such credit bid or purchase, (i) the Obligations owed to the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims being estimated for such purpose if the fixing or liquidation thereof would not impair or unduly delay the ability of Agent to credit bid or purchase at such sale or other disposition of the Collateral and, if such contingent or unliquidated claims cannot be estimated without impairing or unduly delaying the ability of Agent to credit bid at such sale or other disposition, then such claims shall be disregarded, not credit bid, and not entitled to any interest in the Collateral that is the subject of such credit bid or purchase) and the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers whose Obligations are credit bid shall be entitled to receive interests (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) in the Collateral that is the subject of such credit bid or purchase (or in the Equity Interests of the any entities that are used to consummate such credit bid or purchase), and (ii) Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, may accept non-cash consideration, including debt and equity securities issued by any entities used to consummate such credit bid or purchase and in connection therewith Agent may reduce the Obligations owed to the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) based upon the value of such non-cash consideration; provided, that Bank Product Obligations not entitled to the application set forth in subclause (J) of Section 2.4(b)(iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall not be entitled to be, and shall not be, credit bid, or used in the calculation of the ratable interest of the Lenders and Bank Product Providers in the Obligations which are credit bid. Except as provided above, Agent will not execute and deliver a release of any Lien on any Collateral without the prior written authorization of (y) if the release is of all or substantially all of the Collateral, all of the Lenders (without requiring the authorization of the Bank Product Providers), or (z) otherwise, the Required Lenders (without requiring the authorization of the Bank Product Providers). Upon request by Agent or Borrowers at any time, the Lenders will (and if so requested, the Bank Product Providers will) confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release any such Liens on particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 15.12; provided, that (1) anything to the contrary contained in any of the Loan Documents notwithstanding, Agent shall not be required to execute any document or take any action necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in Agent’s opinion, could expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Lien without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly released) upon (or obligations of Borrowers in respect of) any and all interests retained by any Borrower, including, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. Each Lender further hereby irrevocably authorizes (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to irrevocably authorize) Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to subordinate (by contract or otherwise) any Lien granted to or held by Agent on any property under any Loan Document (a) to the holder of any Permitted Lien on such property if such Permitted Lien secures purchase money Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) which constitute Indebtedness permitted hereunder, (b) to the holder of any Permitted Lien on property not constituting ABL Priority Collateral to the extent such Permitted Lien secures any other Indebtedness that is expressly permitted under Section 6.1 to be prior to the Liens in favor of Agent and (c) to the extent Agent has the authority under this Section 15.12 to release its Lien on such property. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 15.12, Agent shall be authorized, without the consent of any Lender and without the requirement that an asset sale consisting of the sale, transfer or other disposition having occurred, to release any security interest in any building, structure or improvement located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards provided that such building, structure or improvement has an immaterial fair market value.


(b)Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Lenders (or the Bank Product Providers) (i) to verify or assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, (ii) to verify or assure that Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, (iii) to verify or assure that any particular items of Collateral meet the eligibility criteria applicable in respect thereof, (iv) to impose, maintain, increase, reduce, implement, or eliminate any particular reserve hereunder or to determine whether the amount of any reserve is appropriate or not, or (v) to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion given Agent’s own interest in the Collateral in its capacity as one of the Lenders and that Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to any Lender (or Bank Product Provider) as to any of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
15.13German Parallel Debt.
For purposes of taking security in, or subject to the laws of, Germany and ensuring the continued validity of such security, each of the Loan Parties agree:
(a)As used in this Section 15.13, “Corresponding Obligations” means any German Obligation other than the Agent German Parallel Debt Claim.
(b)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any Loan Document, each German Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay to Agent, as a creditor in its own right and not as a representative of the Lenders, an amount (the “Agent German Parallel Debt Claim”) equal to each Corresponding Obligation owed by such German Loan Party by itself under the Loan Documents as and when such Corresponding Obligation is due and payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or would be due and payable but for any discharge resulting from any failure of a Lender to take appropriate steps, in insolvency or similar proceedings affecting such Loan Party, to preserve its entitlement to be paid such Corresponding Obligation.
(c)Agent shall have its own independent right to demand and enforce payment of Agent German Parallel Debt Claim from a German Loan Party, irrespective of any discharge of such German Loan Party’s obligation to pay Agent German Parallel Debt Claim resulting from failure by Agent to take appropriate steps, in insolvency or similar proceedings affecting such German Loan Party, to preserve its entitlement to be paid such Agent German Parallel Debt Claim. Agent’s right to enforce Agent Parallel Debt Claim includes, without limitation, the exercise of any remedy available to Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, in law or in equity.
(d)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) any amount due and payable by a German Loan Party to Agent in respect of Agent German Parallel Debt Claim shall be reduced if and to the extent the Lenders shall have irrevocably received payment in full of the corresponding amount in respect of the Corresponding Obligations; (ii) any amount due and payable by a German Loan Party to a Lender in respect of a Corresponding Obligation shall be reduced if and to the extent that Agent has irrevocably received payment in full of the corresponding amount in respect of Agent German Parallel Debt Claim; and (iii) the aggregate amount of Agent German Parallel Debt Claims shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Corresponding Obligations at any time.
(e)Subject to the limitation set forth in clause (d) above, the rights of the Lenders to demand, receive and enforce payment of amounts payable by any German Loan Party in respect of the Corresponding Obligations are several, separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the rights of Agent to demand, receive and enforce payment of Agent German Parallel Debt Claim in its own name.


(f)Each Lender shall, at the request of Agent, perform any act required in connection with the enforcement of any Agent German Parallel Debt Claim, including, without limitation, joining in any legal proceedings in respect of Agent German Parallel Debt Claim or the German Collateral.
(g)Each German Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to require a Lender to join with Agent in any legal proceedings as co-claimant with Agent in respect of any Agent German Parallel Debt Claim or the German Collateral.
15.14German Transaction Security.
(a)The Agent shall administer any security interest under a German Security Agreement which is pledged (Verpfändung) or otherwise transferred to any Loan Party under an accessory security right (akzessorische Sicherheit) as agent and security trustee (Treuhänder).
(b)Each Loan Party (other than the Agent) hereby authorises the Agent (whether or not by or through employees or agents):
(i)to exercise such rights, remedies, powers and discretions as are specifically delegated to or conferred upon the Agent under the German Security Agreements together with such powers and discretions as are reasonably incidental thereto;
(ii)to take such action on its behalf as may from time to time be authorised under or in accordance with the German Security Agreements; and
(iii)to accept and enter into as its attorney (Stellvertreter) any pledge or other creation of any accessory security right granted in favour of such Loan Party in connection with the Loan Documents under German law and to agree to and execute on its behalf as its attorney (Stellvertreter) any amendments, confirmations and/or alterations to any German Security Agreements which creates a pledge or any other accessory security right (akzessorische Sicherheit) including the release or confirmation of release of such security interest.
(c)Each of the Loan Parties (other than the Agent) hereby relieves the Agent from the restrictions pursuant to section 181 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) and similar restrictions applicable to it pursuant to any other applicable law, in each case to the extent legally possible to such Loan Party. A Loan Party which is barred by its constitutional documents or by-laws from granting such exemption shall notify the Agent accordingly.
(d)Each Loan Party (other than the Agent) hereby ratifies and approves all acts and declarations previously done by the Agent on such Loan Party’s behalf (including for the avoidance of doubt any declarations made by the Agent as representative without power of attorney (Vertreter ohne Vertretungsmacht) in relation to the creation of any pledge (Pfandrecht) on behalf and for the benefit of any Loan Party as future pledgee or otherwise).
(e)Each of the Loan Parties (other than the Agent) hereby authorises the Agent to (sub-) delegate any powers granted to it under this Clause 15.14 to any attorney it may elect in its discretion and to grant powers of attorney to any such attorney (including the exemption from self-dealing and representing several persons (in particular from the restrictions of section 181 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch)) (in each case to the extent legally possible)).
15.15Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments.


(a)Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of Agent, and that it shall, to the extent it is lawfully entitled to do so, upon the written request of Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or any deposit accounts of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries now or hereafter maintained with such Lender. Each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by Agent, take or cause to be taken any action, including, the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings to enforce any Loan Document against any Borrower or any Guarantor or to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.
(b)If, at any time or times any Lender shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff, or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Lender from Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) payments from Agent in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all such distributions by Agent, such Lender promptly shall (A) turn the same over to Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to Agent, or in immediately available funds, as applicable, for the account of all of the Lenders and for application to the Obligations in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, or (B) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in the Obligations owed to the other Lenders so that such excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares; provided, that to the extent that such excess payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such purchasing party, but without interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in connection with the recovery of the excess payment.
15.16Agency for Perfection. Agent hereby appoints each other Lender (and each Bank Product Provider) as its agent (and each Lender hereby accepts (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to accept) such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting Agent’s Liens in assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the Code can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Lender obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.
15.17Payments by Agent to the Lenders. All payments to be made by Agent to the Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) shall be made by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to such wire transfer instructions as each party may designate for itself by written notice to Agent. Concurrently with each such payment, Agent shall identify whether such payment (or any portion thereof) represents principal, premium, fees, or interest of the Obligations.
15.18Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents. Each member of the Lender Group authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each member of the Lender Group agrees (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to agree) that any action taken by Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents relating to the Collateral and the exercise by Agent of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders (and such Bank Product Provider).
15.19Field Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information. By becoming a party to this Agreement, each Lender:
(a)is deemed to have requested that Agent furnish such Lender, promptly after it becomes available, a copy of each field examination report respecting any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries (each, a “Report”) prepared by or at the request of Agent, and Agent shall so furnish each Lender with such Reports,


(b)expressly agrees and acknowledges that Agent does not (i) make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report, and (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report,
(c)expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that Agent or other party performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and will rely significantly upon the Borrowers’ and their Subsidiaries’ books and records, as well as on representations of Borrowers’ personnel,
(d)agrees to keep all Reports and other material, non-public information regarding the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans in a confidential manner in accordance with Section 17.9, and
(e)without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, agrees: (i) to hold Agent and any other Lender preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or fail to take or any conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any loans or other credit accommodations that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to Borrowers, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a loan or loans of Borrowers, and (ii) to pay and protect, and indemnify, defend and hold Agent, and any such other Lender preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including, attorneys’ fees and costs) incurred by Agent and any such other Lender preparing a Report as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.
In addition to the foregoing, (x) any Lender may from time to time request of Agent in writing that Agent provide to such Lender a copy of any report or document provided by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries to Agent that has not been contemporaneously provided by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary to such Lender, and, upon receipt of such request, Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender, (y) to the extent that Agent is entitled, under any provision of the Loan Documents, to request additional reports or information from any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, any Lender may, from time to time, reasonably request Agent to exercise such right as specified in such Lender’s notice to Agent, whereupon Agent promptly shall request of Borrowers the additional reports or information reasonably specified by such Lender, and, upon receipt thereof from such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender, and (z) any time that Agent renders to Borrowers a statement regarding the Loan Account, Agent shall send a copy of such statement to each Lender.
15.20Several Obligations; No Liability. Notwithstanding that certain of the Loan Documents now or hereafter may have been or will be executed only by or in favor of Agent in its capacity as such, and not by or in favor of the Lenders, any and all obligations on the part of Agent (if any) to make any credit available hereunder shall constitute the several (and not joint) obligations of the respective Lenders on a ratable basis, according to their respective Commitments, to make an amount of such credit not to exceed, in principal amount, at any one time outstanding, the amount of their respective Commitments. Nothing contained herein shall confer upon any Lender any interest in, or subject any Lender to any liability for, or in respect of, the business, assets, profits, losses, or liabilities of any other Lender. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for notifying its Participants of any matters relating to the Loan Documents to the extent any such notice may be required, and no Lender shall have any obligation, duty, or liability to any Participant of any other Lender. Except as provided in Section 15.7, no member of the Lender Group shall have any liability for the acts of any other member of the Lender Group. No Lender shall be responsible to any Borrower or any other Person for any failure by any other Lender (or Bank Product Provider) to fulfill its obligations to make credit available hereunder, nor to advance for such Lender (or Bank Product Provider) or on its behalf, nor to take any other action on behalf of such Lender (or Bank Product Provider) hereunder or in connection with the financing contemplated herein.


15.21Lead Arranger and Bookrunner. The Lead Arranger and the Bookrunner, in such capacities, shall not have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility, or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to it in its capacity as a Lender, as Agent, as a Swing Lender, or as Issuing Bank. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Lead Arranger and the Bookrunner in such capacities, shall not have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender or any Loan Party. Each Lender, Agent, a Swing Lender, Issuing Bank, and each Loan Party acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on the Lead Arranger or the Bookrunner in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder. Each of the Lead Arranger and the Bookrunner in such capacities, shall be entitled to resign at any time by giving notice to Agent and Borrowers.
15.22Intercreditor Arrangements. Agent and the UK Security Agent are hereby authorized to enter into the Initial Intercreditor Agreement and any other usual and customary intercreditor or subordination agreements or arrangements approved in writing by the Required Lenders (or, in lieu of approval from the Required Lenders, acceptable solely to Agent to the extent such standard is expressly permitted with respect to any contemplated intercreditor arrangement under Section 6.1 and/or Section 6.2 hereof) (any such agreement, an “Intercreditor Arrangement”) to the extent contemplated by the terms hereof, and the parties hereto acknowledge that each Intercreditor Arrangement is binding upon them. Each Lender (a) hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of each Intercreditor Arrangement at any time existing and (b) hereby authorizes and instructs each of Agent and the UK Security Agent to enter into Intercreditor Arrangements approved by Agent, UK Security Agent and/or the Required Lenders to the extent required herein and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof, as the case may be. In addition, but in conformance with the terms hereof and subject to Section 14.1(a)(xiii), each Lender hereby authorizes each of Agent and the UK Security Agent to enter into (i) any amendments to the Intercreditor Arrangements and (ii) any other intercreditor arrangements, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) to the extent approved in writing by the Required Lenders (or, to the extent required under Section 14.1(a)(xiii), all Lenders) and required to give effect to the establishment of intercreditor rights and privileges as contemplated and/or required by this Agreement. Each Lender waives any conflict of interest, now contemplated or arising hereafter, in connection therewith and agrees not to assert against Agent, UK Security Agent or any of their respective Affiliates any claims, causes of action, damages or liabilities of whatever kind or nature relating thereto. Each Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of Section 15.22 of this Agreement shall apply with equal effect to any Intercreditor Arrangement.
16.WITHHOLDING TAXES.


16.1Payments. All payments made by any Loan Party under any Loan Document will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any Taxes, except as otherwise required by applicable law, and in the event any deduction or withholding of Taxes is required, the applicable Loan Party shall make the required deduction or withholding, promptly pay over to the applicable Governmental Authority the tax deducted or withheld, and furnish to Agent as promptly as possible after the date the payment of any such Tax is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts, if any, issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment by the Loan Parties, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment that is reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. Furthermore, if any such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, the Loan Parties agree to pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Agreement, any note, or Loan Document (including the payment of any additional amounts paid pursuant to this Section 16.1 after deduction or withholding for or on account of any Indemnified Taxes on such additional amounts) will not be less than the amount the recipient thereof would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made or required. The Loan Parties will promptly pay any Other Taxes or reimburse Agent for such Other Taxes upon Agent’s demand. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Indemnified Person (as defined in Section 10.3) (collectively a “Tax Indemnitee”) for the full amount of Indemnified Taxes arising in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or breach thereof by any Loan Party (including any Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on, or attributable to, additional amounts payable under this Section 16) imposed on, or paid by, such Tax Indemnitee and all reasonable costs and expenses related thereto (including fees and disbursements of attorneys and other tax professionals), as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority (other than Indemnified Taxes and additional amounts that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Tax Indemnitee). The obligations of the Loan Parties under this Section 16 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the resignation and replacement of Agent, and the repayment of the Obligations.
16.2Exemptions.
(a)If a Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption or reduction from United States withholding tax, such Lender or Participant agrees with and in favor of Agent and Borrowers, to deliver to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) and the Administrative Borrower on behalf of all Borrowers one of the following before receiving its first payment under this Agreement:
(i)if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption from United States withholding tax pursuant to the portfolio interest exception, (A) a statement of the Lender or Participant, signed under penalty of perjury, that it is not a (I) a “bank” as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRC, (II) a 10% shareholder of any Borrower (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRC), or (III) a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrowers within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the IRC, and (B) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8IMY (with proper attachments as applicable);
(ii)if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption from, or a reduction of, withholding tax under a United States tax treaty, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable;
(iii)if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because it is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such Lender, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(iv)if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because such Lender or Participant serves as an intermediary, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY (including a withholding statement and copies of the tax certification documentation for its beneficial owner(s) of the income paid to the intermediary, if required based on its status provided on the Form W-8IMY); or


(v)a properly completed and executed copy of any other form or forms, including IRS Form W-9, as may be required under the IRC or other laws of the United States as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding or backup withholding tax.
(b)Each Lender or Participant shall provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms and promptly notify Agent and Administrative Borrower (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.
(c)If a Lender or Participant claims an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax in a jurisdiction other than the United States, such Lender or such Participant agrees with and in favor of Agent and Borrowers, to deliver to Agent and Administrative Borrower (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) any such form or forms, as may be required under the laws of such jurisdiction as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, foreign withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement (including, if requested, Canada Revenue Agency Forms NR-301, NR-302 or NR-303, as applicable), but only if such Lender or such Participant is legally able to deliver such forms, or the providing of or delivery of such forms in the Lender’s reasonable judgment would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender (or its Affiliates); provided, further, that nothing in this Section 16.2(c) shall require a Lender or Participant to disclose any information that it deems to be confidential (including its tax returns). Each Lender and each Participant shall provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms and promptly notify Agent and Administrative Borrower (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.
(d)If a Lender or Participant claims exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax and such Lender or Participant sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of Borrowers to such Lender or Participant, such Lender or Participant agrees to notify Agent and Administrative Borrower (or, in the case of a sale of a participation interest, to the Lender granting the participation only) of the percentage amount in which it is no longer the beneficial owner of Obligations of Borrowers to such Lender or Participant. To the extent of such percentage amount, Agent and Administrative Borrower will treat such Lender’s or such Participant’s documentation provided pursuant to Section 16.2(a) or 16.2(c) as no longer valid. With respect to such percentage amount, such Participant or Assignee may provide new documentation, pursuant to Section 16.2(a) or 16.2(c), if applicable. Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of this Section 16 with respect to its participation in any portion of the Commitments and the Obligations so long as such Participant complies with the obligations set forth in this Section 16 with respect thereto.
(e)If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable due diligence and reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the IRC, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, the Lender granting the participation) such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the IRC) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, the Lender granting the participation) as may be necessary for Agent or Borrowers to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (e), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.


16.3Reductions.
(a)If a Lender or a Participant is subject to an applicable withholding tax, Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any payment to such Lender or such Participant an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax. If the forms or other documentation required by Section 16.2(a) or 16.2(c) are not delivered to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, the Lender granting the participation), then Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any payment to such Lender or such Participant not providing such forms or other documentation an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax.
(b)If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender or any Participant due to a failure on the part of the Lender or any Participant (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify Agent (or such Participant failed to notify the Lender granting the participation) of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason) such Lender shall indemnify and hold Agent harmless (or, in the case of a Participant, such Participant shall indemnify and hold the Lender granting the participation harmless) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, by the Lender granting the participation), as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) under this Section 16, together with all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses). The obligation of the Lenders and the Participants under this subsection shall survive the payment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of Agent.
16.4Refunds. If Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes (including any Tax credit from the taxing jurisdiction that previously imposed such Indemnified Taxes in lieu of a refund) in respect of which the Loan Parties have indemnified the Agent or such Lender or have paid additional amounts to the Agent or such Lender pursuant to this Section 16, then so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent or such Lender shall pay over such refund to the Administrative Borrower on behalf of the Loan Parties (but only to the extent of payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Loan Parties under this Section 16 with respect to Indemnified Taxes giving rise to such a refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the applicable Governmental Authority with respect to such a refund); provided, that the Loan Parties, upon the request of Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Loan Parties (plus any penalties, interest or other charges, imposed by the applicable Governmental Authority, other than such penalties, interest or other charges imposed as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Agent or Lender hereunder as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction) to Agent or such Lender in the event Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 16 shall not be construed to require Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information which it deems confidential) to Loan Parties or any other Person or require Agent or any Lender to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to Section 16.4, the payment of which would place Agent or such Lender (or their Affiliates) in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Person would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.


16.5VAT.
(a)All amounts expressed to be payable under a Loan Document by any party to a Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by a Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger to any party under a Loan Document and a Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger (as applicable) is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that party must pay to a Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger (as applicable) (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and a Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger (as applicable) must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that party).
(b)If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by a Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger (the “Supplier”) to any Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger (the “Recipient”) under a Loan Document, and any party other than the Recipient (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of any Loan Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):
(i)(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and
(ii)(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
(c)Where a Loan Document requires any party to reimburse or indemnify a Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger for any cost or expense, that party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger (as applicable) for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger (as applicable) reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.
(d)Any reference in this Clause 16.5 to any party shall, at any time when such party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to any relevant group member of such group at such time.
(e)In relation to any supply made by a Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger to any party under a Loan Document, if reasonably requested by such Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger, that party must promptly provide such Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger with details of that party’s VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested by such Lender, Agent or the Lead Arranger in connection with its VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.


16.6Additional United Kingdom Withholding Tax Matters.
(i)Subject to (ii) below, each Lender, each Participant and each UK Tax Borrower which makes a payment to such Lender or Participant shall cooperate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for such UK Tax Borrower to obtain authorization to make such payment without withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom.
(ii)
(A)A Lender on the day on which this Agreement closes that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme confirms that it wishes such scheme to apply to this Agreement and confirms its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence to each UK Tax Borrower and the Agent; and
(B)a Lender which becomes a Lender hereunder, or Participant which becomes a Participant hereunder, after the day on which this Agreement closes that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme shall confirm that it wishes such scheme to apply to this Agreement and shall provide its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence to each UK Tax Borrower and the Agent, and
(C)Upon satisfying either clause (A) or (B) above, such Lender or such Participant shall have satisfied its obligation under Section 16.6(i) above.
(iii)If:
(A)any UK Tax Borrower making a payment to such Lender or such Participant has not made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of such Lender or Participant; or
(B)any UK Tax Borrower making a payment to such Lender or such Participant has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of such Lender or such Participant but:
(1)such Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by HM Revenue & Customs; or
(2)HM Revenue & Customs has not given such UK Tax Borrower authority to make payments to such Lender without a deduction for tax within 60 days of the date of such Borrower DTTP Filing;
and in each case, such UK Tax Borrower has notified that Lender or Participant in writing of either (1) or (2) above,
then such Lender or such Participant and such UK Tax Borrower shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural formalities necessary for such UK Tax Borrower to obtain authorization to make that payment without withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom.


(iv)If a Lender or Participant has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Section 16.6(ii) above, no UK Tax Borrower shall make a Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme in respect of that Lender’s Commitment(s) or its participation in any Loan unless the Lender or Participant otherwise agrees.
(v)Each UK Tax Borrower shall, promptly on making a Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of such Borrower DTTP Filing to the Agent for delivery to the relevant Lender.
(vi)Each Lender shall notify any UK Tax Borrower and the Agent if it ceases to be entitled to claim the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United Kingdom is a party with respect to payments made by any UK Tax Borrower hereunder.
17.GENERAL PROVISIONS.
17.1Effectiveness. This Agreement shall be binding and deemed effective when executed by each Borrower, Agent, and each Lender whose signature is provided for on the signature pages hereof.
17.2Section Headings. Headings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only. Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.
17.3Interpretation. Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against the Lender Group or any Borrower, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.
17.4Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.
17.5Bank Product Providers. Each Bank Product Provider in its capacity as such shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof and of the provisions of the other Loan Documents for purposes of any reference in a Loan Document to the parties for whom Agent is acting. Agent hereby agrees to act as agent for such Bank Product Providers and, by virtue of entering into a Bank Product Agreement, the applicable Bank Product Provider shall be automatically deemed to have appointed Agent as its agent and to have accepted the benefits of the Loan Documents. It is understood and agreed that the rights and benefits of each Bank Product Provider under the Loan Documents consist exclusively of such Bank Product Provider’s being a beneficiary of the Liens and security interests (and, if applicable, guarantees) granted to Agent and the right to share in payments and collections out of the Collateral as more fully set forth herein. In addition, each Bank Product Provider, by virtue of entering into a Bank Product Agreement, shall be automatically deemed to have agreed that Agent shall have the right, but shall have no obligation, to establish, maintain, relax, or release reserves in respect of the Bank Product Obligations and that if reserves are established there is no obligation on the part of Agent to determine or insure whether the amount of any such reserve is appropriate or not. In connection with any such distribution of payments or proceeds of Collateral, Agent shall be entitled to assume no amounts are due or owing to any Bank Product Provider unless such Bank Product Provider has provided a written certification (setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation) to Agent as to the amounts that are due and owing to it and such written certification is received by Agent a reasonable period of time prior to the making of such distribution. Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount due and payable with respect to any Bank Products, but may rely upon the written certification of the amount due and payable from the applicable Bank Product Provider. In the absence of an updated certification, Agent shall be entitled to assume that the amount due and payable to the applicable Bank Product Provider is the amount last certified to Agent by such Bank Product Provider as being due and payable (less any distributions made to such Bank Product Provider on account thereof). Borrowers may obtain Bank Products from any Bank Product Provider, although Borrowers are not required to do so. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Bank Product Provider has committed to provide any Bank Products and that the providing of Bank Products by any Bank Product Provider is in the sole and absolute discretion of such Bank Product Provider. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no provider or holder of any Bank Product shall have any voting or approval rights hereunder (or be deemed a Lender) solely by virtue of its status as the provider or holder of such agreements or products or the Obligations owing thereunder, nor shall the consent of any such provider or holder be required (other than in their capacities as Lenders, to the extent applicable) for any matter hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, including as to any matter relating to the Collateral or the release of Collateral or Guarantors.


17.6Debtor-Creditor Relationship. The relationship between the Lenders and Agent, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of creditor and debtor. No member of the Lender Group has (or shall be deemed to have) any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Loan Party arising out of or in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, and there is no agency or joint venture relationship between the members of the Lender Group, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, by virtue of any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein.
17.7Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Execution of any such counterpart may be by means of (a) an electronic signature that complies with the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, as in effect from time to time, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as in effect from time to time, or any other relevant and applicable electronic signatures law; (b) an original manual signature; or (c) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Agent reserves the right, in its discretion, to accept, deny, or condition acceptance of any electronic signature on this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by faxed, scanned or photocopied manual signature shall also deliver an original manually executed counterpart, but the failure to deliver an original manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability and binding effect of this Agreement. The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document, and any notice delivered hereunder or thereunder, mutatis mutandis.
17.8Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations; Certain Waivers.
(a)If any member of the Lender Group or any Bank Product Provider repays, refunds, restores, or returns in whole or in part, any payment or property (including any proceeds of Collateral) previously paid or transferred to such member of the Lender Group or such Bank Product Provider in full or partial satisfaction of any Obligation or on account of any other obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document or any Bank Product Agreement, because the payment, transfer, or the incurrence of the obligation so satisfied is asserted or declared to be void, voidable, or otherwise recoverable under any law relating to creditors’ rights, including provisions of the Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent transfers, preferences, or other voidable or recoverable obligations or transfers (each, a “Voidable Transfer”), or because such member of the Lender Group or Bank Product Provider elects to do so on the reasonable advice of its counsel in connection with a claim that the payment, transfer, or incurrence is or may be a Voidable Transfer, then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that such member of the Lender Group or Bank Product Provider elects to repay, restore, or return (including pursuant to a settlement of any claim in respect thereof), and as to all reasonable costs, expenses, and attorneys’ fees of such member of the Lender Group or Bank Product Provider related thereto, (i) the liability of the Loan Parties with respect to the amount or property paid, refunded, restored, or returned will automatically and immediately be revived, reinstated, and restored and will exist, and (ii) Agent’s Liens securing such liability shall be effective, revived, and remain in full force and effect, in each case, as fully as if such Voidable Transfer had never been made. If, prior to any of the foregoing, (A) Agent’s Liens shall have been released or terminated, or (B) any provision of this Agreement shall have been terminated or cancelled, Agent’s Liens, or such provision of this Agreement, shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior release, termination, cancellation or surrender shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligation of any Loan Party in respect of such liability or any Collateral securing such liability. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment in full of the Obligations.


17.9Confidentiality.
(a)Agent and Lenders each individually (and not jointly or jointly and severally) agree that material, non-public information regarding the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans (“Confidential Information”) shall be treated by Agent and the Lenders in a confidential manner, and shall not be disclosed by Agent and the Lenders to Persons who are not parties to this Agreement, except: (i) to attorneys for and other advisors, accountants, auditors, and consultants to any member of the Lender Group and to employees, directors and officers of any member of the Lender Group (the Persons in this clause (i), “Lender Group Representatives”) on a “need to know” basis in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and on a confidential basis, (ii) to Subsidiaries and Affiliates of any member of the Lender Group (including the Bank Product Providers); provided, that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have agreed to receive such information hereunder subject to the terms of this Section 17.9, (iii) as may be required by regulatory authorities so long as such authorities are informed of the confidential nature of such information, (iv) as may be required by statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation; provided, that (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (iv), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrowers with prior notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior notice to Borrowers pursuant to the terms of the applicable statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation and (y) any disclosure under this clause (iv) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation, (v) as may be agreed to in advance in writing by Borrowers, (vi) as requested or required by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any subpoena or other legal process; provided, that (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (vi) the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrowers with prior written notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior written notice to Borrowers pursuant to the terms of the subpoena or other legal process and (y) any disclosure under this clause (vi) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such Governmental Authority pursuant to such subpoena or other legal process, (vii) as to any such information that is or becomes generally available to the public (other than as a result of prohibited disclosure by Agent or the Lenders or the Lender Group Representatives), (viii) in connection with any assignment, participation or pledge of any Lender’s interest under this Agreement; provided, that prior to receipt of Confidential Information any such assignee, participant, or pledgee shall have agreed in writing to receive such Confidential Information either subject to the terms of this Section 17.9 or pursuant to confidentiality requirements substantially similar to those contained in this Section 17.9 (and such Person may disclose such Confidential Information to Persons employed or engaged by them as described in clause (i) above), (ix) in connection with any litigation or other adversary proceeding involving parties hereto which such litigation or adversary proceeding involves claims related to the rights or duties of such parties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided, that prior to any disclosure to any Person (other than any Loan Party, Agent, any Lender, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel) under this clause (ix) with respect to litigation involving any Person (other than any Borrower, Agent, any Lender, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrowers with prior written notice thereof, and (x) in connection with, and to the extent reasonably necessary for, the exercise of any secured creditor remedy under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document.


(b)Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Agent may disclose information concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to loan syndication and pricing reporting services or in its marketing or promotional materials, with such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications or marketing or promotional materials and may otherwise use the name, logos, and other insignia of any Borrower or the other Loan Parties and the Commitments provided hereunder in any “tombstone” or other advertisements, on its website or in other marketing materials of Agent.
(c)Each Loan Party agrees that Agent may make materials or information provided by or on behalf of Borrowers hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on IntraLinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar secure electronic transmission system (the “Platform”). The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” Agent does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Borrower Materials, or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by Agent in connection with the Borrower Materials or the Platform. In no event shall Agent or any of the Agent-Related Persons have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender or any other person for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or Agent’s transmission of communications through the Internet, except to the extent the liability of such person is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Each Loan Party further agrees that certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or their securities) (each, a “Public Lender”). The Loan Parties shall be deemed to have authorized Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders to treat Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” or otherwise at any time filed with the SEC as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or their securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws. All Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as “Public Investor” (or another similar term). Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” or that are not at any time filed with the SEC as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as “Public Investor” (or such other similar term).
17.10Survival. All representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that Agent, Issuing Bank, or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of, or any accrued interest on, any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding or unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or been terminated.


17.11Patriot Act; Due Diligence. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. In addition, Agent and each Lender shall have the right to periodically conduct due diligence on all Loan Parties, their senior management and key principals and legal and beneficial owners including in relation to satisfaction of know-your-customer requirements whether as a result of the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement, any change in the status of a Loan Party or any change in the composition of the shareholders of any Loan Party after the date of this Agreement or a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer or otherwise. Each Loan Party agrees to cooperate in respect of the conduct of such due diligence and further agrees that the reasonable costs and charges for any such due diligence by Agent shall constitute Lender Group Expenses hereunder and be for the account of Borrowers.
17.12CAML. Each Loan Party acknowledges that, pursuant to CAML the Agent and each Lender may be required to obtain, verify and record information regarding the Borrowers, the other Loan Parties and their respective directors, authorized signing officers and controlling direct or indirect shareholders, and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Loan Party shall promptly provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by the Agent or any Lender, or any prospective assignee or participant of a Lender, in order to comply with any applicable CAML, whether now or hereafter in existence. If the Agent has ascertained the identity of a Borrower or Loan Party or any authorized signatories of a Borrower or a Loan Party for the purposes of applicable CAML, then the Agent: (a) shall be deemed to have done so as an agent for each Lender, and this Agreement shall constitute a “written agreement” in such regard between each Lender and the Agent within the meaning of applicable CAML; and (b) shall provide to each Lender copies of all information obtained in such regard without any representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and except as may otherwise be agreed in writing, each of the Lenders agrees that the Agent has no obligation to ascertain the identity of the Borrower or any Loan Party or any authorized signatories of the Borrower or any Loan Party on behalf of any Lender, or to confirm the completeness or accuracy of any information it obtains from the Borrower or any Loan Party or any such authorized signatory in doing so.
17.13Integration. This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, reflects the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, before the date hereof. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, all Bank Product Agreements, if any, are independent agreements governed by the written provisions of such Bank Product Agreements, which will remain in full force and effect, unaffected by any repayment, prepayments, acceleration, reduction, increase, or change in the terms of any credit extended hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided in such Bank Product Agreement.


17.14Viavi Solutions, Inc. as Agent for Borrowers. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Viavi Solutions Inc., as the borrowing agent and attorney-in-fact for all Borrowers (the “Administrative Borrower”) which appointment shall remain in full force and effect unless and until Agent shall have received prior written notice signed by each Borrower that such appointment has been revoked and that another Borrower has been appointed Administrative Borrower. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative Borrower (a) to provide Agent with all notices with respect to Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit obtained for the benefit of any Borrower and all other notices and instructions under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (and any notice or instruction provided by Administrative Borrower shall be deemed to be given by Borrowers hereunder and shall bind each Borrower), (b) to receive notices and instructions from members of the Lender Group (and any notice or instruction provided by any member of the Lender Group to Administrative Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been given to each Borrower), (c) to enter into Bank Product Provider Agreements on behalf of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, and (d) to take such action as Administrative Borrower deems appropriate on its behalf to obtain Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit and to exercise such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. It is understood that the handling of the Loan Account and Collateral in a combined fashion, as more fully set forth herein, is done solely as an accommodation to Borrowers in order to utilize the collective borrowing powers of Borrowers in the most efficient and economical manner and at their request, and that Lender Group shall not incur liability to any Borrower as a result hereof. Each Borrower expects to derive benefit, directly or indirectly, from the handling of the Loan Account and the Collateral in a combined fashion since the successful operation of each Borrower is dependent on the continued successful performance of the integrated group. To induce the Lender Group to do so, and in consideration thereof, each Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees to indemnify each member of the Lender Group and hold each member of the Lender Group harmless against any and all liability, expense, loss or claim of damage or injury, made against the Lender Group by any Borrower or by any third party whosoever, arising from or incurred by reason of (i) the handling of the Loan Account and Collateral of Borrowers as herein provided, or (ii) the Lender Group’s relying on any instructions of Administrative Borrower, except that Borrowers will have no liability to the relevant Agent-Related Person or Lender-Related Person under this Section 17.14 with respect to any liability that has been finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent-Related Person or Lender-Related Person, as the case may be.
17.15Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such the applicable Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.


17.16Judgment Currency. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day or Eurocurrency Banking Day, as applicable, preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of Borrowers in respect of any such sum due from it to Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day or Eurocurrency Banking Day, as applicable, following receipt by Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to Agent or any Lender from Borrowers in the Agreement Currency, Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to Agent or any Lender in such Currency, Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to Borrowers (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under Applicable Law).
17.17Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Hedge Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States): In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
17.18Erroneous Payments.


(a)Each Lender, each Issuing Bank, each other Bank Product Provider and any other party hereto hereby severally agrees that if (i) Agent notifies (which such notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error) such Lender or Issuing Bank or any Bank Product Provider (or the Lender which is an Affiliate of a Lender, Issuing Bank or Bank Product Provider) or any other Person that has received funds from Agent or any of its Affiliates, either for its own account or on behalf of a Lender, Issuing Bank or Bank Product Provider (each such recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Payment Recipient were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Payment Recipient) or (ii) any Payment Recipient receives any payment from Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, as applicable, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, as applicable, or (z) that such Payment Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted or received in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) then, in each case, an error in payment shall be presumed to have been made (any such amounts specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 17.18(a), whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise; individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”), then, in each case, such Payment Recipient is deemed to have knowledge of such error at the time of its receipt of such Erroneous Payment; provided that nothing in this Section shall require Agent to provide any of the notices specified in clauses (i) or (ii) above. Each Payment Recipient agrees that it shall not assert any right or claim to any Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.
(b)Without limiting the immediately preceding clause (a), each Payment Recipient agrees that, in the case of clause (a)(ii) above, it shall promptly notify Agent in writing of such occurrence.
(c)In the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of Agent, and upon demand from Agent such Payment Recipient shall (or, shall cause any Person who received any portion of an Erroneous Payment on its behalf to), promptly, but in all events no later than one Business Day (or such later date as Agent may agree in its sole discretion) thereafter, return to Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds and in the currency so received, together with interest thereon (except to the extent waived in writing) in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to Agent at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(d)In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (c), from any Lender that is a Payment Recipient or an Affiliate of a Payment Recipient (such unrecovered amount as to such Lender, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), then at the sole discretion of Agent and upon Agent’s written notice to such Lender (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have made a cashless assignment of the full face amount of the portion of its Loans (but not its Commitments) with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Loans”) to Agent or, at the option of Agent, Agent’s applicable lending affiliate (such assignee, the “Agent Assignee”) in an amount that is equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Loans, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) plus any accrued and unpaid interest on such assigned amount, without further consent or approval of any party hereto and without any payment by Agent Assignee as the assignee of such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. Without limitation of its rights hereunder, following the effectiveness of the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, Agent may make a cashless reassignment to the applicable assigning Lender of any Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment at any time by written notice to the applicable assigning Lender and upon such reassignment all of the Loans assigned pursuant to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment shall be reassigned to such Lender without any requirement for payment or other consideration. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (1) any assignment contemplated in this clause (d) shall be made without any requirement for any payment or other consideration paid by the applicable assignee or received by the assignor and (2) the provisions of this clause (d) shall govern in the event of any conflict with the terms and conditions of Section 13.


(e)Each party hereto hereby agrees that (x) in the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Payment Recipient that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, Agent (1) shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Payment Recipient and (2) is authorized to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Payment Recipient under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by Agent to such Payment Recipient from any source, against any amount due to Agent under this Section 17.18 or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement, (y) the receipt of an Erroneous Payment by a Payment Recipient shall not for the purpose of this Agreement be treated as a payment, prepayment, repayment, discharge or other satisfaction of any Obligations owed by Borrowers or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by Agent from Borrowers or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making for a payment on the Obligations and (z) to the extent that an Erroneous Payment was in any way or at any time credited as payment or satisfaction of any of the Obligations, the Obligations or any part thereof that were so credited, and all rights of the Payment Recipient, as the case may be, shall be reinstated and continue in full force and effect as if such payment or satisfaction had never been received.
(f)Each party’s obligations under this Section 17.18 shall survive the resignation or replacement of Agent or any transfer of right or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
(g)The provisions of this Section 17.18 to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 17.18 will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from any Payment Recipient’s receipt of an Erroneous Payment and (ii) there will only be deemed to be a recovery of the Erroneous Payment to the extent that Agent has received payment from the Payment Recipient in immediately available funds the Erroneous Payment Return, whether directly from the Payment Recipient, as a result of the exercise by Agent of its rights of subrogation or set off as set forth above in clause (e) or as a result of the receipt by Agent Assignee of a payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loans assigned to Agent Assignee pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, but excluding any other amounts in respect thereof (it being agreed that any payments of interest, fees, expenses or other amounts (other than principal) received by Agent Assignee in respect of the Loans assigned to Agent Assignee pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment shall be the sole property of Agent Assignee and shall not constitute a recovery of the Erroneous Payment).
17.19Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent, the Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrowers or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments or this Agreement;


(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement;
(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement; or
(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent, the Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrowers or any other Loan Party, that none of the Agent, the Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
17.20Applicable Designees. Agent, Issuing Bank, each Swing Lender and each Borrower hereby agree that each Lender at its option may make any Revolving Loan (including purchasing participations in any Letter of Credit and Letter of Credit Exposure) and each Issuing Bank may issue any Letter of Credit, in each case, by causing any domestic or foreign office, branch or Affiliate of such Lender or Issuing Bank (each, an “Applicable Designee”) to make such Revolving Loan (including purchasing participations in any Letter of Credit and Letter of Credit Exposure) or issue such Letter of Credit, as applicable; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of any Borrower to repay the Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Furthermore, with respect to (a) each provision of this Agreement relating to the funding or participation in any Revolving Loans or the repayment or the reimbursement thereof by a Borrower in connection therewith, (b) any rights of set-off, (c) any rights of indemnification or expense reimbursement, and (d) reserves, capital adequacy or other provisions, each reference to Agent or a Lender shall be deemed to include Agent’s or such Lender’s Applicable Designee. Notwithstanding the designation by Agent or any Lender of an Applicable Designee, Borrowers, Agent and the Lenders shall deal solely and directly with Agent or such Lender in connection with Agent’s or such Lender’s rights and obligations under


this Agreement; provided that each Applicable Designee shall be subject to the provisions obligating or restricting Agent or Lenders, as applicable, under this Agreement.





[Signature pages intentionally omitted.]




EX-10.3 4 viavisolutions-directorcom.htm EX-10.3 Document

VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY
(Adopted and approved on November 8, 2023, amended November 5, 2024)
Each member of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Viavi Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) who is not an employee of the Company (each such member, a “Non-Employee Director”) will receive the compensation described in this Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (the “Director Compensation Policy”) for his or her Board service following the date set forth above (the “Effective Date”).
The Director Compensation Policy will become effective upon the Effective Date. The Director Compensation Policy may be amended at any time in the sole discretion of the Board.
Annual Cash Compensation
Each Non-Employee Director will receive the cash compensation set forth below for service on the Board.  The annual cash compensation amounts will be payable in arrears, in equal quarterly installments following the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company in which the service occurred (but in no event later than the 8th of the month following the end of the applicable fiscal quarter). Any amount payable for a partial quarter of service will be pro-rated by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of days of service that the Non-Employee Director provided in such quarter and the denominator of which will be the number of days in such quarter inclusive. All annual cash fees are vested upon payment. For purposes of clarity, the first quarterly installment of the annual retainers set forth below shall be paid for the first quarter that ends on or after the Effective Date, with the amount of such payment equal to the full quarterly installment, pro-rated as applicable based on the days of service that the Non-Employee Director provided in such quarter.
1.Annual Board Member Service Retainer:
a.All Non-Employee Directors: $70,000.
b.Non-Employee Director serving as Chairperson: $80,000 (in addition to above).
2.Annual Committee Member Service Retainer:
a.Member of the Audit Committee: $15,000.
b.Member of the Compensation Committee: $15,000.
c.Member of the Corporate Development Committee: $7,500.
d.Member of the Governance Committee: $7,500.
e.Member of the Cyber Security Steering Committee: $7,500.
3.Annual Committee Chair Service Retainer (in lieu of Annual Committee Member Service Retainer):
a.Chairperson of the Audit Committee: $32,000.



b.Chairperson of the Compensation Committee: $24,000.
c.Chairperson of the Corporate Development Committee: $15,000.
d.Chairperson of the Governance Committee: $15,000.
e.Chairperson of the Cyber Security Steering Committee: $15,000.
Equity Compensation
Equity awards will be granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan or any successor equity incentive plan adopted by the Board and the stockholders of the Company (the “Plan”).
1.Automatic Equity Grants. Annual and initial grants made on or after the Effective Date shall be made as follows:
a.Annual Grant for Non-Employee Directors Elected at Annual Meetings. Without any further action of the Board, on the first business day (the “Annual Award Grant Date”) following the date of each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders (each, an “Annual Meeting”) beginning with the Annual Meeting during 2024 (the “2024 Annual Meeting”), each person who is serving as a Non-Employee Director as of the Annual Award Grant Date (which includes persons who are appointed for the first time to be a Non-Employee Director on the date of the Annual Meeting preceding the Annual Award Grant Date), shall be granted a restricted stock unit award (“RSU Award”) under the Plan covering shares (“Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock (as defined in the Plan) having an RSU Value (as calculated below) of $220,000 (an “Director Annual RSU Award”); provided that the number of Shares covered by each Director Annual RSU Award will be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. Each Director Annual RSU Award shall vest in full on the earlier of the date of the next Annual Meeting and the one-year anniversary of the grant date, subject to the applicable Non-Employee Director’s continued service as a member of the Board through such date.
b.Annual Grant for Non-Employee Directors Appointed between Annual Meetings. Without any further action of the Board, each person who, on or after the Effective Date, is elected or appointed for the first time to be a Non-Employee Director between Annual Meetings (including, for the avoidance of doubt, between the 2024 Annual Meeting and the 2025 Annual Meeting) will automatically, upon the date of his or her initial appointment to be a Non-Employee Director, be granted a RSU Award under the Plan covering Shares having an RSU Value equal to (i) $220,000, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of days between the Non-Employee Director’s appointment to the Board and the one-year anniversary of the prior Annual Meeting (a “Pro-rated Director Annual RSU Award”) and the denominator of which will be 365; provided that the number of Shares covered by each Prorated Director Annual RSU Award will be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. Each Prorated Director Annual RSU Award shall vest in full on the earlier of the date of the next Annual Meeting and the one-year anniversary of the prior Annual Meeting, subject to the Non-Employee Director’s continued service as a member of the Board through such date.
2.Change in Control. All vesting is subject to the Non-Employee Director’s continued service as a member of the Board through the vesting date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Non-Employee Director remains in continuous service as a member of the Board until immediately prior to: (a) the Non-Employee Director’s death, (b) the Non-Employee Director’s “Disability” (as defined in the applicable award agreement or, absent such definition in the applicable award agreement, as defined in the Plan) or (c) the closing of a “Corporate Transaction” (as defined in the Plan) (each an “Acceleration Event”), any unvested portion of any RSU Award granted in consideration of such Non-Employee Director’s service as a member of the Board shall vest in full immediately upon the applicable Acceleration Event.
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3.Calculation of RSU Value. The “RSU Value” of a RSU Award to be granted under this policy will equal the number of Shares subject to the restricted stock unit award multiplied by the average closing price of a Share over the 30 calendar days immediately preceding the grant date, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee.
4.Remaining Terms. The remaining terms and conditions of each RSU Award granted under this policy will be as set forth in the Plan and the Company’s standard form of RSU Award agreement, as amended from time to time by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board, as applicable.
Expenses
The Company will reimburse each Non-Employee Director for ordinary, necessary and reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses to cover in-person attendance at, and participation in, Board and committee meetings as well as for fees of up to $5,000 per year related to attendance at relevant continuing education seminars or conferences, provided, that the Non-Employee Director timely submits to the Company appropriate documentation substantiating such expenses in accordance with the Company’s travel and expense policy, as in effect from time to time.
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EX-31.1 5 viavq1fy2610-q1ex311x302ceo.htm EX-31.1 Document

Exhibit 31.1
VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Oleg Khaykin, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Viavi Solutions Inc.;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Dated: October 30, 2025
 
/s/ OLEG KHAYKIN  
Oleg Khaykin
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 


EX-31.2 6 viavq1fy262xex312x302cfo.htm EX-31.2 Document

Exhibit 31.2
 
VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Ilan Daskal, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Viavi Solutions Inc.;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Dated: October 30, 2025
 
/s/ ILAN DASKAL  
Ilan Daskal  
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  


EX-32.1 7 viavq1fy263xex321x906ceo.htm EX-32.1 Document

Exhibit 32.1
 
VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Viavi Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Oleg Khaykin, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
This Certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 
Dated: October 30, 2025
 
/s/ OLEG KHAYKIN  
Oleg Khaykin  
Chief Executive Officer  
(Principal Executive Officer)  


EX-32.2 8 viavq1fy264xex322x906cfo.htm EX-32.2 Document

Exhibit 32.2
 
VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Viavi Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Ilan Daskal, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for purposes of Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
This Certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 
Dated: October 30, 2025
 
/s/ ILAN DASKAL  
Ilan Daskal  
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)