株探米国株
日本語 英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
0000907471false00009074712025-10-212025-10-21


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 21, 2025

PATHWARD_LOGO_RGB.jpg

PATHWARD FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 0-22140 42-1406262
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

5501 South Broadband Lane, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57108
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 497-7497

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d- 2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4 (c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value CASH The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐





Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 21, 2025, the Registrant issued a press release announcing its results of operations and financial condition as of and for the three months and fiscal year ended ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated into this Item 2.02 by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities thereof, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), except to the extent specifically provided in any such filing.

Item 7.01    Regulation FD Disclosure.

Information is being furnished herein in Exhibit 99.2 with respect to the Quarterly Investor Update slide presentation prepared for use in connection with the Company's conference call and earnings webcast for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. The Quarterly Investor Update slide presentation is dated October 21, 2025 and the Company does not undertake to update the materials after that date. This presentation is also available under the Presentations link in the Investor Relations - Events & Presentations section of the Company's website at https://pathwardfinancial.com.

The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities thereof, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act or under the Securities Act, except to the extent specifically provided in any such filing.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit
Press Release of Pathward Financial, Inc., dated October 21, 2025 regarding the results of operations and financial condition.
Quarterly Investor Update slide presentation for the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal Year 2025, dated October 21, 2025, prepared for use with the Press Release.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).







SIGNATURE
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
PATHWARD FINANCIAL, INC.
Date: October 21, 2025
By:
/s/ Gregory A. Sigrist
Gregory A. Sigrist
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.1 2 cash9302025earningsrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
pathward_logoxrgb.jpg
PATHWARD FINANCIAL, INC. ANNOUNCES RESULTS FOR 2025 FISCAL FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR 2025

Sioux Falls, S.D., October 21, 2025 - Pathward Financial, Inc. (“Pathward Financial” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: CASH) reported net income of $38.8 million, or $1.69 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net income of $33.5 million, or $1.34 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The Company reported net income of $185.9 million, or $7.87 per share, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, compared to net income of $183.2 million, or $7.20 per share, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized return on average assets, return of average equity, and return on average tangible equity of 2.46%, 23.44% and 38.75%, respectively, compared to 2.40%, 25.78% and 47.89%, respectively, for the prior year period.
CEO Brett Pharr said,"We are very pleased with our performance in the fiscal year. We completed the sale of our Insurance Premium Finance business, as well as a transportation portfolio, hired a new Chief People and Culture Officer, and won multiple awards. We did all of this and still delivered on the strategy we laid out for fiscal 2025 at the end of last year, generating both net income and earnings per diluted share growth. We believe we have put ourselves in a strong position to continue delivering on our strategy and remaining the trusted platform that enables our partners to thrive."

Financial Highlights for the 2025 Fiscal Fourth Quarter
•Total revenue for the fourth quarter was $186.7 million, an increase of $7.2 million, or 4%, compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2024, primarily driven by an increase of 13% in noninterest income.
•Net interest margin ("NIM") increased 14 basis points to 7.46% for the fourth quarter from 7.32% during the same period last year, primarily driven by an improved earning asset mix from continued balance sheet optimization. When including contractual, rate-related processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company's balance sheet, NIM would have been 6.04% in the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter compared to 5.91% during the fiscal 2024 fourth quarter. See non-GAAP reconciliation table below.
•Total gross loans and leases at September 30, 2025 increased $589.7 million to $4.66 billion compared to September 30, 2024 and decreased $78.4 million when compared to June 30, 2025. The primary driver for the sequential decrease was due to the Company moving $144.1 million of its held for investment consumer finance portfolio to held for sale due to a purchase agreement being signed during the 2025 fiscal fourth quarter. On October 3, 2025, the Company closed on the sale of more than half of the held for sale consumer finance portfolio.
•During the 2025 fiscal fourth quarter, the Company repurchased 180,740 shares of common stock at an average share price of $82.95. As of September 30, 2025, there were 4,937,816 shares available for repurchase under the current common stock share repurchase program.



1


Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 was $128.0 million, which was essentially flat compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2024.
The Company’s average interest-earning assets for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 decreased by $125.0 million to $6.80 billion compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2024, due to decreases in average outstanding balances in total investment securities balances, partially offset by an increase in total loan and lease balances. The fourth quarter average outstanding balance of loans and leases increased $254.9 million compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to increases in the warehouse finance and commercial finance portfolios, partially offset by decreases in consumer finance and the seasonal tax services portfolios.
Fiscal 2025 fourth quarter NIM increased to 7.46% from 7.32% in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2024. When including contractual, rate-related processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company's balance sheet, NIM would have been 6.04% in the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter compared to 5.91% during the fiscal 2024 fourth quarter. See non-GAAP reconciliation table below. The overall reported tax-equivalent yield (“TEY”) on average interest-earning assets increased 1 basis point to 7.56% compared to the prior year quarter, driven by an improved earning asset mix. The yield on the loan and lease portfolio was 9.25% compared to 9.64% for the comparable period last year and the TEY on the securities portfolio was 3.06% compared to 3.12% over that same period.
The Company's cost of funds for all deposits and borrowings averaged 0.09% during the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter, as compared to 0.24% during the prior year quarter. The Company's overall cost of deposits was 0.02% in the fiscal fourth quarter of 2025, as compared to 0.07% during the prior year quarter. When including contractual, rate-related processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company's balance sheet, the Company's overall cost of deposits was 1.58% in the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter, as compared to 1.65% during the prior year quarter. See non-GAAP reconciliation table below.
Noninterest Income
Fiscal 2025 fourth quarter noninterest income increased 13% to $58.8 million, compared to $52.0 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase in noninterest income when comparing the current period to the same period of the prior year was primarily driven by an increase in secondary market revenue, card and deposit fees, and other income, partially offset by a loss on sale of investment securities and reductions in rental income and total tax services fee income.
Servicing fee income on custodial deposits totaled $2.6 million during the 2025 fiscal fourth quarter, compared to $3.2 million for the same period of the prior year. For the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, servicing fee income on custodial deposits totaled $7.9 million. The year-over-year decrease in servicing fee income on deposit balances held at partner banks was due to a reduction in rates following reductions in the Effective Federal Funds Rate ("EFFR"). The sequential decrease in servicing fee income on deposit balances held at partner banks was due to lower quarterly average deposits balances held at partner banks.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased 9% to $144.8 million for the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter, from $133.4 million for the same quarter last year. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in legal and consulting expense, impairment expense, other expense, and occupancy and equipment expense, partially offset by decreases in compensation and benefits and card processing expense.
Card processing expense is primarily driven by rate-related agreements with Partner Solutions relationships. The amount of expense paid under those agreements is based on an agreed upon rate index that varies depending on the deposit levels, floor rates, market conditions, and other performance conditions. Generally, this rate index is based on a percentage of the EFFR and reprices immediately upon a change in the EFFR. Approximately 64% of the deposit portfolio was subject to these rate-related processing expenses during the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter. For the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, contractual, rate-related processing expenses were $24.9 million, as compared to $25.1 million for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, and $26.3 million for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024.
2


Income Tax Expense
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $9.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 19.2%, for the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter, compared to an income tax expense of $3.4 million, representing an effective tax rate of 9.0%, for the fourth quarter last fiscal year. The current quarter increase in income tax expense compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to the increase in income and the surrender of life insurance policies.
The Company originated $82.1 million in renewable energy leases during the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter, resulting in $15.8 million in total net investment tax credits. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company originated $26.1 million in renewable energy leases resulting in $7.2 million in total net investment tax credits. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, the Company originated $95.5 million in renewable energy leases, compared to $68.4 million for the comparable prior year period. Investment tax credits related to renewable energy leases are recognized ratably based on income throughout each fiscal year.

Investments, Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024
Total investments $ 1,357,151  $ 1,397,613  $ 1,442,855  $ 1,512,091  $ 1,774,313 
Loans held for sale
Term lending —  5,736  —  7,860  4,567 
Lease financing 690  93  —  424  — 
Insurance premium finance —  —  —  —  597,177 
SBA/USDA 15,654  9,564  15,188  21,786  65,734 
Consumer finance 163,077  34,374  30,579  42,578  24,210 
Total loans held for sale 179,421  49,767  45,767  72,648  691,688 
Term lending 2,302,540  2,003,699  1,766,432  1,735,539  1,554,641 
Asset-based lending 593,265  610,852  542,483  608,261  471,897 
Factoring 217,501  241,024  224,520  364,477  362,295 
Lease financing 149,236  134,214  134,856  138,305  152,174 
SBA/USDA 511,488  674,902  701,736  595,965  568,628 
Other commercial finance 149,939  153,321  154,728  174,097  185,964 
Commercial finance 3,923,969  3,818,012  3,524,755  3,616,644  3,295,599 
Consumer finance 93,319  226,380  246,202  280,001  248,800 
Tax services 2,532  37,419  55,973  45,051  8,825 
Warehouse finance 645,186  664,110  643,124  624,251  517,847 
Total loans and leases 4,665,006  4,745,921  4,470,054  4,565,947  4,071,071 
Net deferred loan origination costs (fees) (98) (2,597) (5,184) (3,266) 4,124 
Total gross loans and leases 4,664,908  4,743,324  4,464,870  4,562,681  4,075,195 
Allowance for credit losses (53,319) (105,995) (102,890) (74,337) (71,765)
Total loans and leases, net $ 4,611,589  $ 4,637,329  $ 4,361,980  $ 4,488,344  $ 4,003,430 
The Company's investment security balances at September 30, 2025 totaled $1.36 billion, as compared to $1.40 billion at June 30, 2025 and $1.77 billion at September 30, 2024. The year-over-year decrease was primarily related to the sale of investment securities AFS during the first, second, and fourth quarters of fiscal 2025 and normal paydown activity of investment security balances during the fiscal year.


3


Total gross loans and leases totaled $4.66 billion at September 30, 2025, as compared to $4.74 billion at June 30, 2025 and $4.08 billion at September 30, 2024. The drivers for the sequential decrease were decreases in the consumer finance, warehouse finance, and tax services portfolios, partially offset by an increase in the commercial finance portfolio. The year-over-year increase was due to an increase in the commercial finance and warehouse finance portfolios, partially offset by decreases in the consumer finance and seasonal tax services loan portfolios. The decrease in consumer finance, both sequentially and year-over-year, was due to the Company moving $144.1 million of its held for investment consumer finance portfolio to held for sale due to a purchase agreement being signed during the 2025 fiscal fourth quarter
Commercial finance loans, which comprised 84% of the Company's loan and lease portfolio, totaled $3.92 billion at September 30, 2025, reflecting an increase of $106.0 million, or 3%, from June 30, 2025 and an increase of $628.4 million, or 19%, from September 30, 2024. The sequential increase was primarily driven by an increase of $298.8 million in term lending loans, partially offset by a decrease of $163.4 million in SBA/USDA. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by increases in term lending of $747.9 million and asset based lending of 121.4 million, partially offset by a decreases of $144.8 million in factoring loans, $57.1 million in SBA/USDA, and $36.0 million in other commercial finance.
Asset Quality
The Company’s allowance for credit losses ("ACL") totaled $53.3 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease compared to $106.0 million at June 30, 2025 and a decrease compared to $71.8 million at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the ACL at September 30, 2025, when compared to June 30, 2025, was primarily due to a $30.4 million decrease in the allowance related to the seasonal tax services portfolio and a $20.0 million decrease in the allowance related to the consumer finance portfolio. The decrease in the allowance related to the consumer finance portfolio was primarily driven by a $14.3 million release in provision as the Company moved more than half of its held for investment consumer finance portfolio to held for sale during the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter.
The $18.5 million year-over-year decrease in the ACL was primarily driven by the decrease in the allowance related to the consumer finance portfolio of $22.2 million, partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in the allowance related to the commercial finance portfolio.
The following table presents the Company's ACL as a percentage of its total loans and leases.
As of the Period Ended
(Unaudited) September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024
Commercial finance 1.18  % 1.27  % 1.10  % 1.18  % 1.29  %
Consumer finance 6.88  % 11.69  % 12.04  % 10.84  % 11.52  %
Tax services —  % 81.32  % 60.35  % 1.75  % 0.02  %
Warehouse finance 0.10  % 0.10  % 0.10  % 0.10  % 0.10  %
Total loans and leases 1.14  % 2.23  % 2.30  % 1.63  % 1.76  %
Total loans and leases excluding tax services 1.14  % 1.60  % 1.57  % 1.63  % 1.77  %

The Company's ACL as a percentage of total loans and leases decreased to 1.14% at September 30, 2025 from 2.23% at June 30, 2025. The decrease in the total loans and leases coverage ratio was primarily driven by the decrease in the ACL relative to the decrease in the consumer finance and the seasonal tax services portfolios. The decrease in the consumer finance portfolio coverage ratio was primarily driven by the aforementioned release in provision Activity in the ACL for the periods presented was as follows.

4


(Unaudited) Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Beginning balance $ 105,995  $ 102,890  $ 106,764  $ 71,765  $ 96,855 
Provision (reversal of) - tax services loans (660) (4,728) (297) 22,091  22,995 
Provision (reversal of) - all other loans and leases (5,797) 13,959  9,258  34,454  34,683 
Charge-offs - tax services loans (30,426) (554) (28,815) (31,721) (30,780)
Charge-offs - all other loans and leases (17,704) (9,482) (16,681) (59,173) (64,465)
Recoveries - tax services loans 657  1,930  461  9,628  7,785 
Recoveries - all other loans and leases 1,254  1,980  1,075  6,275  4,692 
Ending balance $ 53,319  $ 105,995  $ 71,765  $ 53,319  $ 71,765 
The Company recognized a reversal of provision for credit losses of $6.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to provision for credit losses of $8.7 million for the comparable period in the prior fiscal year. The period-over-period decrease in provision for credit losses was primarily due to a decrease in provision for credit losses in the consumer finance portfolio of $11.1 million, partially offset by an increase of $5.3 million in the commercial finance portfolio. The Company recognized net charge-offs of $46.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared to net charge-offs of $44.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Net charge-offs attributable to the seasonal tax services, consumer finance, and commercial finance portfolios for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 were $29.7 million, $8.9 million, and $7.5 million, respectively. Net charge-offs attributable to the seasonal tax services, consumer finance, and commercial finance portfolios for the same quarter of the prior year were $28.4 million, $12.3 million, and $3.3 million, respectively.

The Company's past due loans and leases were as follows for the periods presented.
As of September 30, 2025 Accruing and Nonaccruing Loans and Leases Nonperforming Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due > 89 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans and Leases Receivable > 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Nonaccrual Balance Total
Loans held for sale $ 2,319  $ 1,860  $ 1,521  $ 5,700  $ 173,721  $ 179,421  $ 1,521  $ —  $ 1,521 
Commercial finance 31,505  18,061  53,833  103,399  3,820,570  3,923,969  12,900  81,416  94,316 
Consumer finance 909  778  826  2,513  90,806  93,319  826  —  826 
Tax services —  —  2,477  2,477  55  2,532  2,477  —  2,477 
Warehouse finance —  —  —  —  645,186  645,186  —  —  — 
Total loans and leases held for investment 32,414  18,839  57,136  108,389  4,556,617  4,665,006  16,203  81,416  97,619 
Total loans and leases $ 34,733  $ 20,699  $ 58,657  $ 114,089  $ 4,730,338  $ 4,844,427  $ 17,724  $ 81,416  $ 99,140 

5


As of June 30, 2025 Accruing and Nonaccruing Loans and Leases Nonperforming Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due > 89 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans and Leases Receivable > 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Nonaccrual Balance Total
Loans held for sale $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 49,767  $ 49,767  $ —  $ —  $ — 
Commercial finance 26,178  13,281  37,225  76,684  3,741,328  3,818,012  3,370  61,524  64,894 
Consumer finance 3,376  2,497  6,402  12,275  214,105  226,380  6,402  —  6,402 
Tax services —  37,234  —  37,234  185  37,419  —  —  — 
Warehouse finance —  —  —  —  664,110  664,110  —  —  — 
Total loans and leases held for investment 29,554  53,012  43,627  126,193  4,619,728  4,745,921  9,772  61,524  71,296 
Total loans and leases $ 29,554  $ 53,012  $ 43,627  $ 126,193  $ 4,669,495  $ 4,795,688  $ 9,772  $ 61,524  $ 71,296 
The Company's nonperforming assets at September 30, 2025 were $101.7 million, representing 1.42% of total assets, compared to $74.7 million, or 1.03% of total assets at June 30, 2025 and $43.0 million, or 0.57% of total assets at September 30, 2024.
The increase in the nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets at September 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2025, was driven by an increase in nonperforming loans in the commercial finance portfolio and to a lesser extent, an increase in the seasonal tax services portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in the consumer finance portfolio. When comparing the current period to the same period of the prior year, the increase was driven by an increase in nonperforming loans in the commercial finance portfolio, partially offset by decreases in nonperforming loans in the seasonal tax services and consumer finance portfolios.
The Company's nonperforming loans and leases at September 30, 2025, were $99.1 million, representing 2.05% of total gross loans and leases, compared to $71.3 million, or 1.49% of total gross loans and leases at June 30, 2025 and $41.6 million, or 0.87% of total gross loans and leases at September 30, 2024.
Deposits, Borrowings and Other Liabilities
The average balance of total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities was $6.27 billion for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025, compared to $6.38 billion for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Total average deposits for the fiscal 2025 fourth quarter decreased by $13.8 million to $6.19 billion compared to the same period in fiscal 2024. The slight decrease in average deposits was primarily due to a decrease in wholesale deposits, partially offset by an increase in noninterest bearing deposits.
Total end-of-period deposits increased slightly to $5.89 billion at September 30, 2025, compared to $5.88 billion at September 30, 2024. The increase in end-of-period deposits was primarily driven by increases in money market deposits of $32.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in wholesale deposits of $25.0 million.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company managed $210.5 million of customer deposits at other banks in its capacity as custodian. These deposits provide the Company with the ability to earn servicing fee income, typically reflective of the EFFR. The sequential quarter decrease of $220.2 million in these customer deposits held at other banks reflects normal seasonal patterns.
Regulatory Capital
The Company and its subsidiary Pathward®, N.A. (the "Bank") remained above the federal regulatory minimum capital requirements at September 30, 2025, and continued to be classified as well-capitalized, and in good standing with the regulatory agencies. Regulatory capital ratios of the Company and the Bank are stated in the table below. Regulatory capital is not affected by the unrealized loss on accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The securities portfolio is primarily comprised of amortizing securities that should provide consistent cash flow.
6


The tables below include certain non-GAAP financial measures that are used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies. Management reviews these measures along with other measures of capital as part of its financial analysis.
As of the Periods Indicated
September 30, 2025(1)
June 30, 2025 March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Company
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio 9.79  % 9.78  % 8.32  % 8.90  % 9.05  %
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 12.70  % 12.87  % 13.64  % 12.15  % 12.26  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 12.95  % 13.12  % 13.91  % 12.40  % 12.52  %
Total capital ratio 14.27  % 14.76  % 15.57  % 14.04  % 14.14  %
Bank
Tier 1 leverage ratio 10.00  % 10.00  % 8.52  % 9.16  % 9.22  %
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 13.23  % 13.42  % 14.25  % 12.78  % 12.78  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 13.23  % 13.42  % 14.25  % 12.78  % 12.78  %
Total capital ratio 14.19  % 14.68  % 15.51  % 14.03  % 14.03  %
(1) September 30, 2025 percentages are preliminary pending completion and filing of the Company's regulatory reports. Regulatory capital ratios for periods presented reflect the Company's election of the five-year CECL transition for regulatory capital purposes.

The following table provides the non-GAAP financial measures used to compute certain of the ratios included in the table above, as well as a reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP:
Standardized Approach(1)
As of the Periods Indicated

(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Total stockholders' equity $ 857,454  $ 818,148  $ 814,047  $ 757,554  $ 822,189 
Adjustments:
LESS: Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities 285,158  285,482  285,865  286,171  296,105 
LESS: Certain other intangible assets 18,077  17,091  16,364  16,951  18,018 
LESS: Net deferred tax assets from operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards 5,733  2,671  5,788  15,039  15,624 
LESS: Net unrealized (losses) on available for sale securities (143,190) (158,673) (163,206) (187,833) (152,328)
LESS: Noncontrolling interest (591) (856) (658) (756) (277)
ADD: Adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 1,788  1,788  1,788  1,788  3,576 
Common Equity Tier 1(1)
694,055  674,221  671,682  629,770  648,623 
Long-term borrowings and other instruments qualifying as Tier 1 13,661  13,661  13,661  13,661  13,661 
Tier 1 minority interest not included in common equity Tier 1 capital (307) (513) (381) (462) (150)
Total Tier 1 capital 707,409  687,369  684,962  642,969  662,134 
Allowance for credit losses 52,455  65,960  62,042  64,904  66,140 
Subordinated debentures, net of issuance costs 19,796  19,770  19,744  19,719  19,693 
Total capital $ 779,660  $ 773,099  $ 766,748  $ 727,592  $ 747,967 
(1) Capital ratios were determined using the Basel III capital rules that became effective on January 1, 2015. Basel III revised the definition of capital, increased minimum capital ratios, and introduced a minimum CET1 ratio; those changes were fully phased in through the end of calendar year 2021.

7


Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call and earnings webcast with a corresponding presentation at 4:00 p.m. Central Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on Tuesday, October 21, 2025. The live webcast of the call can be accessed from Pathward’s Investor Relations website at www.pathwardfinancial.com. Telephone participants may access the conference call by dialing 1-833-470-1428 approximately 10 minutes prior to start time and reference access code 701581.
The Quarterly Investor Update slide presentation prepared for use in connection with the Company's conference call and earnings webcast is available under the Presentations link in the Investor Relations - Events & Presentations section of the Company's website at www.pathwardfinancial.com. A webcast replay will also be archived at www.pathwardfinancial.com for one year.

About Pathward Financial, Inc.
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) is a U.S.-based financial holding company driven by its purpose to power financial inclusion for all. Through our subsidiary, Pathward®, N.A., we strive to increase financial availability, choice, and opportunity across our Partner Solutions and Commercial Finance business lines. These strategic business lines provide support to individuals and businesses. Learn more at www.pathwardfinancial.com.

Investor Relations Contact
Darby Schoenfeld, CPA
SVP, Chief of Staff & Investor Relations
877-497-7497
investorrelations@pathward.com
Media Relations Contact
mediarelations@pathward.com

8


Forward-Looking Statements
The Company and the Bank may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements,” including statements contained in this press release, the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), the Company’s reports to stockholders, and in other communications by the Company and the Bank, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “hope,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “could,” “future,” "target," or the negative of those terms, or other words of similar meaning or similar expressions. You should carefully read statements that contain these words because they discuss our future expectations or state other “forward-looking” information. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and assumptions about future events, and include statements with respect to the Company’s beliefs, expectations, estimates, and intentions, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance and business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Such statements address, among others, the following subjects: future operating results, including our performance expectations and fiscal year 2026 financial guidance; our fiscal year 2026 goals and strategy; progress on key strategic initiatives; expected results of our partnerships; impacts of our improved data analytics, underwriting and monitoring processes; expected nonperforming loan resolutions and net charge-off rates; the performance of our securities portfolio; the impact of card balances related to government stimulus programs; customer retention; loan and other product demand; new products and services; credit quality; the level of net charge-offs and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; and technology, including impacts of technology investments. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance and results of operations to differ materially from the expectations, estimates, and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: maintaining our executive management team; expected growth opportunities may not be realized or may take longer to realize than expected; our ability to successfully implement measures designed to reduce expenses and increase efficiencies; changes in trade, monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including actual changes in interest rates and the Fed Funds rate and changes in international trade policies, tariffs, and treaties affecting imports and exports, and their related impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer behavior, funding costs and loan and securities portfolios; changes in tax laws; trade disputes, barriers to trade or the emergence of trade restrictions; the strength of the United States' economy and the local economies in which the Company operates; adverse developments in the financial services industry generally such as bank failures, responsive measures to mitigate and manage such developments, related supervisory and regulatory actions and costs, and related impacts on customer behavior; inflation, market, and monetary fluctuations; our liquidity and capital positions, including the sufficiency of our liquidity; the timely and efficient development of new products and services offered by the Company or its strategic partners, as well as risks (including reputational and litigation) attendant thereto, and the perceived overall value and acceptance of these products and services by users; the Bank's ability to maintain its Durbin Amendment exemption; the risks of dealing with or utilizing third parties, including, in connection with the Company’s prepaid card and tax refund advance businesses, the risk of reduced volume of refund advance loans as a result of reduced customer demand for or usage of the Bank's strategic partners’ refund advance products; our relationship with and any actions which may be initiated by our regulators, and any related increases in compliance and other costs; changes in financial services laws and regulations, including laws and regulations relating to the tax refund industry; technological changes, including, but not limited to, the protection of our electronic systems and information; the impact of acquisitions and divestitures; litigation risk; the growth of the Company’s business, as well as expenses related thereto; continued maintenance by the Bank of its status as a well-capitalized institution; changes in consumer borrowing, spending and saving habits; losses from fraudulent or illegal activity; technological risks and developments and cyber threats, attacks, or events; the success of the Company at maintaining its high quality asset level and managing and collecting assets of borrowers in default should problem assets increase; and the potential adverse effects of unusual and infrequently occurring events, including the impact on financial markets from geopolitical conflicts such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, weather-related disasters, or public health events, such as pandemics, and any governmental or societal responses thereto.
The foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Additional discussions of factors affecting the Company’s business and prospects are reflected under the caption “Risk Factors” and in other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the Company’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, and in the Company's other filings made with the SEC. The Company expressly disclaims any intent or obligation to update, revise or clarify any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances, or future events or for any other reason.
9


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data) September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 120,568  $ 258,343  $ 254,249  $ 597,396  $ 158,337 
Securities available for sale, at fair value 1,327,843  1,367,340  1,411,520  1,480,090  1,741,221 
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost 29,308  30,273  31,335  32,001  33,092 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost 24,708  29,451  24,276  24,454  36,014 
Loans held for sale 179,421  49,767  45,767  72,648  691,688 
Loans and leases 4,664,908  4,743,324  4,464,870  4,562,681  4,075,195 
Allowance for credit losses (53,319) (105,995) (102,890) (74,337) (71,765)
Accrued interest receivable 38,520  39,996  37,081  35,279  31,385 
Premises, furniture, and equipment, net 40,632  39,799  39,542  38,263  39,055 
Rental equipment, net 159,446  181,370  202,194  206,754  205,339 
Goodwill and intangible assets 310,430  311,193  311,992  313,074  326,094 
Other assets 329,879  284,983  274,850  315,122  266,362 
Total assets $ 7,172,344  $ 7,229,844  $ 6,994,786  $ 7,603,425  $ 7,532,017 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Deposits 5,886,947  6,005,246  5,819,209  6,518,953  5,875,085 
Short-term borrowings 9,000  115,000  —  —  377,000 
Long-term borrowings 33,456  33,431  33,405  33,380  33,354 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 385,487  258,019  328,125  293,538  424,389 
Total liabilities 6,314,890  6,411,696  6,180,739  6,845,871  6,709,828 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Preferred stock —  —  —  —  — 
Common stock, $.01 par value 228  230  235  241  248 
Common stock, Nonvoting, $.01 par value —  —  —  —  — 
Additional paid-in capital 648,330  646,044  643,888  640,422  638,803 
Retained earnings 359,830  337,321  341,775  313,446  337,058 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (145,461) (159,709) (166,311) (190,917) (153,394)
Treasury stock, at cost (4,882) (4,882) (4,882) (4,882) (249)
Total equity attributable to parent 858,045  819,004  814,705  758,310  822,466 
Noncontrolling interest (591) (856) (658) (756) (277)
Total stockholders’ equity 857,454  818,148  814,047  757,554  822,189 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 7,172,344  $ 7,229,844  $ 6,994,786  $ 7,603,425  $ 7,532,017 


10


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Interest and dividend income:      
Loans and leases, including fees $ 115,446  $ 108,766  $ 113,884  $ 455,816  $ 438,583 
Mortgage-backed securities 8,149  8,337  9,607  34,052  39,402 
Other investments 5,845  6,489  7,851  33,524  41,073 
  129,440  123,592  131,342  523,392  519,058 
Interest expense:    
Deposits 283  287  1,119  5,430  13,019 
FHLB advances and other borrowings 1,205  992  2,709  6,168  8,214 
  1,488  1,279  3,828  11,598  21,233 
Net interest income 127,952  122,313  127,514  511,794  497,825 
Provision for credit loss (6,431) 9,278  8,672  56,774  58,101 
Net interest income after provision for credit loss 134,383  113,035  118,842  455,020  439,724 
Noninterest income:        
Refund transfer product fees 1,061  9,846  1,703  43,980  40,178 
Refund advance and other tax fee income (711) 307  229  48,705  43,473 
Card and deposit fees 27,770  37,342  26,441  124,971  125,943 
Rental income 11,864  12,913  13,199  51,686  54,157 
(Loss) on sale of securities (2,185) —  —  (25,084) — 
Gain on divestitures —  —  —  15,044  — 
Secondary market revenue 10,122  7,144  2,829  37,022  5,920 
Gain on sale of other 3,144  394  630  5,151  6,749 
Other income 7,691  5,496  6,979  26,625  23,167 
Total noninterest income 58,756  73,442  52,010  328,100  299,587 
Noninterest expense:        
Compensation and benefits 50,740  48,559  52,298  200,495  201,472 
Refund transfer product expense 133  2,818  168  11,534  9,862 
Refund advance expense 16  (74) 20  1,241  1,943 
Card processing 32,693  36,197  33,877  138,443  137,938 
Occupancy and equipment expense 11,448  10,633  9,376  42,094  36,587 
Operating lease equipment depreciation 10,861  11,569  10,445  45,636  41,757 
Legal and consulting 14,272  11,094  8,414  36,469  24,857 
Intangible amortization 763  798  924  3,456  4,131 
Impairment expense 3,325  1,077  —  5,915  3,012 
Other expense 20,520  16,651  17,840  74,784  59,132 
Total noninterest expense 144,771  139,322  133,362  560,067  520,691 
Income before income tax expense 48,368  47,155  37,490  223,053  218,620 
Income tax expense 9,300  4,795  3,382  36,266  34,108 
Net income before noncontrolling interest 39,068  42,360  34,108  186,787  184,512 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 265  213  575  915  1,293 
Net income attributable to parent $ 38,803  $ 42,147  $ 33,533  $ 185,872  $ 183,219 
Less: Allocation of Earnings to participating securities(1)
139 151 348 688 1,676
Net income attributable to common shareholders(1)
38,664 41,996 33,185 185,184 181,541
Earnings per common share:    
Basic $ 1.70  $ 1.83  $ 1.34  $ 7.91  $ 7.21 
Diluted $ 1.69  $ 1.81  $ 1.34  $ 7.87  $ 7.20 
Shares used in computing earnings per common share:
Basic 22,708,085  23,006,454  24,676,329  23,397,489  25,169,937 
Diluted 22,841,774  23,140,124  24,715,021  23,522,629  25,201,750 
(1) Amounts presented are used in the two-class earnings per common share calculation.
11


Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and in rates. Only the yield/rate reflects tax-equivalent adjustments. Nonaccruing loans and leases have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned /
Paid
Yield /
Rate(1)
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Earned /
Paid
Yield /
Rate(1)
Interest-earning assets:            
Cash and fed funds sold $ 253,387  $ 1,887  2.95  % $ 214,921  $ 1,868  3.46  %
Mortgage-backed securities 1,170,189  8,149  2.76  % 1,412,359  9,607  2.71  %
Tax-exempt investment securities 110,456  756  3.44  % 124,944  858  3.46  %
Asset-backed securities 140,398  1,825  5.16  % 200,382  2,967  5.89  %
Other investment securities 176,532  1,377  3.10  % 278,197  2,158  3.09  %
Total investments 1,597,575  12,107  3.06  % 2,015,882  15,590  3.12  %
Commercial finance 3,993,526  82,939  8.24  % 3,912,548  83,218  8.46  %
Consumer finance 252,368  16,709  26.27  % 274,675  18,240  26.41  %
Tax services 34,740  (84) (0.96) % 39,437  136  1.38  %
Warehouse finance 671,802  15,882  9.38  % 470,902  12,290  10.38  %
Total loans and leases 4,952,436  115,446  9.25  % 4,697,562  113,884  9.64  %
Total interest-earning assets $ 6,803,398  $ 129,440  7.56  % $ 6,928,365  $ 131,342  7.55  %
Noninterest-earning assets 570,878  553,470 
Total assets $ 7,374,276  $ 7,481,835 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking $ 950  $ —  0.09  % $ 650  $ —  0.19  %
Savings 45,947  0.06  % 47,193  0.03  %
Money markets 177,225  258  0.58  % 174,465  561  1.28  %
Time deposits 2,636  0.75  % 4,205  0.25  %
Wholesale deposits 1,041  12  4.62  % 41,299  552  5.32  %
Total interest-bearing deposits (a) 227,799  283  0.49  % 267,812  1,119  1.66  %
Overnight fed funds purchased 48,391  571  4.69  % 147,425  2,044  5.52  %
Subordinated debentures 19,779  357  7.16  % 19,676  355  7.17  %
Other borrowings 13,661  277  8.03  % 13,661  310  9.02  %
Total borrowings 81,831  1,205  5.84  % 180,762  2,709  5.96  %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 309,630  1,488  1.91  % 448,574  3,828  3.39  %
Noninterest-bearing deposits (b) 5,957,697  —  —  % 5,931,459  —  —  %
Total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities $ 6,267,327  $ 1,488  0.09  % $ 6,380,033  $ 3,828  0.24  %
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 293,745  318,917 
Total liabilities 6,561,071  6,698,950 
Shareholders' equity 813,204  782,885 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 7,374,276  $ 7,481,835 
Net interest income and net interest rate spread including noninterest-bearing deposits $ 127,952  7.47  % $ 127,514  7.32  %
Net interest margin 7.46  % 7.32  %
Tax-equivalent effect 0.01  % 0.01  %
Net interest margin, tax-equivalent(2)
7.47  % 7.33  %
Total cost of deposits (a+b) 6,185,496  283  0.02  % 6,199,271  1,119  0.07  %
(1) Tax rate used to arrive at the TEY for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was 21%.
(2) Net interest margin expressed on a fully-taxable-equivalent basis ("net interest margin, tax-equivalent") is a non-GAAP financial measure. The tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the estimated income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and adjusting for federal and state exemption of interest income. The Company believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin expressed on a fully taxable equivalent basis and, accordingly, believes the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure may be useful for peer comparison purposes.

12


Selected Financial Information
As of and For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Equity to total assets 11.96  % 11.32  % 11.64  % 9.96  % 10.92  %
Book value per common share outstanding $ 37.65  $ 35.64  $ 34.55  $ 31.41  $ 33.09 
Tangible book value per common share outstanding $ 24.02  $ 22.09  $ 21.31  $ 18.43  $ 19.97 
Common shares outstanding 22,772,570  22,953,608  23,558,939  24,119,416  24,847,353 
Nonperforming assets to total assets 1.42  % 1.03  % 0.59  % 0.49  % 0.57  %
Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases 2.05  % 1.49  % 0.88  % 0.76  % 0.87  %
Net interest margin 7.46  % 7.43  % 7.12  % 7.38  % 7.32  %
Net interest margin, tax-equivalent 7.47  % 7.44  % 7.13  % 7.39  % 7.33  %
Return on average assets 2.09  % 2.36  % 3.63  % 1.61  % 1.78  %
Return on average equity 18.93  % 21.19  % 39.19  % 15.15  % 16.99  %
Return on average tangible equity 30.65  % 34.77  % 65.66  % 25.45  % 29.16  %
Full-time equivalent employees 1,179  1,178  1,155  1,170  1,241 

Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Net Interest Margin and Cost of Deposits At and For the Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Average interest earning assets $ 6,803,398  $ 6,602,267  $ 6,928,365 
Net interest income $ 127,952  $ 122,313  $ 127,514 
Net interest margin 7.46  % 7.43  % 7.32  %
Quarterly average total deposits $ 6,185,496  $ 6,002,547  $ 6,199,271 
Deposit interest expense $ 283  $ 287  $ 1,119 
Cost of deposits 0.02  % 0.02  % 0.07  %
Adjusted Net Interest Margin with contractual, rate-related card expenses associated with deposits on the Company's balance sheet
Average interest earning assets $ 6,803,398  $ 6,602,267  $ 6,928,365 
Net interest income 127,952  122,313  127,514 
Less: Contractual, rate-related processing expense 24,346  23,831  24,631 
Adjusted net interest income $ 103,607  $ 98,482  $ 102,883 
Adjusted net interest margin 6.04  % 5.98  % 5.91  %
Average total deposits $ 6,185,496  $ 6,002,547  $ 6,199,271 
Deposit interest expense 283  287  1,119 
Add: Contractual, rate-related processing expense 24,346  23,831  24,631 
Adjusted deposit expense $ 24,629  $ 24,118  $ 25,750 
Adjusted cost of deposits 1.58  % 1.61  % 1.65  %


13
EX-99.2 3 a4qfy25irquarterlydeck_f.htm EX-99.2 a4qfy25irquarterlydeck_f
THE PATHWARD STORY UPDATED OCTOBER 21, 2025


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation2 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This investor update contains “forward-looking statements” which are made in good faith by Pathward Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “hope,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “could,” “future,” “target,” or the negative of those terms, or other words of similar meaning or similar expressions. You should carefully read statements that contain these words because they discuss our future expectations or state other “forward-looking” information. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and assumptions about future events, and include statements with respect to the Company’s beliefs, expectations, estimates, and intentions, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance and business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Such statements address, among others, the following subjects: future operating results including our performance expectations and fiscal year 2026 financial guidance; our fiscal year 2026 goals and strategy; progress on key strategic initiatives; expected results of our partnerships; impacts of our improved data analytics, underwriting and monitoring processes; expected nonperforming loan resolutions and net charge-off rates; the performance of our securities portfolio; the impact of card balances related to government stimulus programs; customer retention; loan and other product demand; new products and services; credit quality; the level of net charge-offs and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; and technology, including impacts of technology investments. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company's financial performance and results of operations to differ materially from the expectations, estimates, and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: maintaining our executive management team; expected growth opportunities may not be realized or may take longer to realize than expected; our ability to successfully implement measures designed to reduce expenses and increase efficiencies; changes in trade, monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including actual changes in interest rates and the Fed Funds rate, and changes in international trade policies, tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports, and their related impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer behavior, funding costs and loan and securities portfolios; changes in tax laws; trade disputes, barriers to trade or the emergence of trade restrictions; the strength of the United States' economy, and the local economies in which the Company operates; adverse developments in the financial services industry generally such as bank failures, responsive measures to mitigate and manage such developments, related supervisory and regulatory actions and costs, and related impacts on customer behavior; inflation, market, and monetary fluctuations; our liquidity and capital positions, including the sufficiency of our liquidity; the timely and efficient development of, new products and services offered by the Company or its strategic partners, as well as risks (including reputational and litigation) attendant thereto, and the perceived overall value and acceptance of these products and services by users; the ability of the Company’s subsidiary Pathward®, N.A. (“Pathward”) to maintain its Durbin Amendment exemption; the risks of dealing with or utilizing third parties, including, in connection with the Company’s prepaid card and tax refund advance businesses, the risk of reduced volume of refund advance loans as a result of reduced customer demand for or usage of the Company’s strategic partners’ refund advance products; our relationship with and any actions which may be initiated by our regulators, and any related increases in compliance and other costs; changes in financial services laws and regulations, including laws and regulations relating to the tax refund industry; technological changes, including, but not limited to, the protection of our electronic systems and information; the impact of acquisitions and divestitures; litigation risk; the growth of the Company’s business, as well as expenses related thereto; continued maintenance by Pathward of its status as a well-capitalized institution, changes in consumer borrowing, spending and saving habits; losses from fraudulent or illegal activity, technological risks and developments and cyber threats, attacks or events; the success of the Company at maintaining its high quality asset level and managing and collecting assets of borrowers in default should problem assets increase; the potential adverse effects of unusual and infrequently occurring events, including the impact on financial markets from geopolitical conflicts such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, weather-related disasters, or public health events, such as pandemics and any governmental or societal responses thereto; and the other factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” and in other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company's fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 and in other filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in or referred to in this section.The forward-looking statements included herein speak only as of the date of this investor update. The Company expressly disclaims any intent or obligation to update, revise or clarify any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances or future events or for any other reason.


 
Since our founding, we have worked to advance financial inclusion. We seek out diverse partners, including fintechs, affinity groups, government agencies, and other banks and work with them to identify markets where people and businesses are underserved. Our national bank charter, coordination with regulators, and deep understanding of risk mitigation and compliance allow us to guide our partners and deliver financial products, services and funding to the people and businesses who need them the most. We are powering financial inclusion. AT PATHWARD®, LEADING THE WAY TO FINANCIAL ACCESS IS THE HEART OF OUR BUSINESS. 3 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
BUILDING A DIVERSIFIED COMPANY DEDICATED TO FINANCIAL EMPOWERMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS AND BUSINESSES 1993 Listed on Nasdaq: CASH 2015 / 2016 Entered Tax Services business by acquiring Refund Advantage, SCS, and EPS 2020 Completed sale of Retail Bank division to focus on national banking operations and payments Developed a governance structure that aligns with key sustainability efforts Converted to National Bank Charter 2004 Created Prepaid Card Sponsorship business - now Partner Solutions 2014 Acquired AFS/IBEX, an insurance premium finance company 2018 Acquired Crestmark Bancorp, a commercial lending company Dramatic growth in deposits from Payments business heavily invested in securities, treasuries, and bond portfolio. 1954 Founded as a savings and loan bank 2021 Sold Meta trademarks and began rebranding initiative 2022 Completed rebranding as Pathward Financial 4 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation 2024 Completed sale of Insurance Premium Finance business line to focus on higher return on asset verticals Note: Timeline and years presented are on a calendar year basis.


 
RESILIENT BUSINESS MODEL WITH DIVERSIFIED REVENUE 5 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Issuing Fee income and stable deposits Acquiring Fee income Digital Payments Fee income Financial Institution Solutions Fee income and stable deposits Credit Solutions Fee income and interest income Professional Tax Solutions Fee income and interest income Working Capital Interest income Equipment Finance Interest income Structured Finance Fee income and interest income Warehouse Finance Fee income and interest income CONSUMER COMMERCIAL & CORPORATE


 
PARTNER SOLUTIONS COLLABORATES WITH PARTNERS TO INNOVATE 6 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Issuing Acquiring Digital Payments Financial Institution Solutions Credit Solutions Professional Tax Solutions A leading debit and prepaid card issuer sponsoring partner programs Enable partners’ lending solutions to serve diverse credit needs Partner with a network of tax preparers offering a variety of products Partner with financial institutions to offer additional financial services Enable partners to move money quickly, efficiently and at a large scale across multiple payment rails Accepting and processing merchant payments with our partners


 
PATHWARD LENDS ACROSS VARIOUS SOLUTIONS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation7 Working Capital Finance Equipment Finance Structured Finance Ready cash for liquidity needs to new or growing companies in cyclical or seasonal industries Providing access to equipment financing, through loans and leases, without sacrificing cash flows Assisting small and mid-sized businesses and rural borrowers with primarily SBA and USDA lending to fund growth, expansion and refinancing Warehouse Finance Asset-backed warehouse lines of credit used to support strategic initiatives


 
RECORD OF STRONG EARNINGS GROWTH AND PROFITABILITY ABOVE BANKING INDUSTRY AVERAGES EXCESS CAPITAL GENERATING BUSINESS ENABLES ONGOING RETURN OF VALUE TO SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS 2 3 4 1 5 EXPERIENCED LEADER IN FAST-GROWING PAYMENTS SECTOR, WITH DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO OF HIGH- QUALITY FINANCIAL PARTNERS RESILIENT COMMERCIAL FINANCE LOAN PORTFOLIO PRODUCES ATTRACTIVE RETURNS THROUGHOUT ECONOMIC CYCLES MATURE RISK MITIGATION AND COMPLIANCE CAPABILITIES WITH HIGHLY ADVANTAGEOUS NATIONAL BANK CHARTER 8 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
Earnings Per Common Share RECORD OF STRONG EARNINGS GROWTH & PROFITABILITY1 Return on Average Assets Total Revenue2 ($ in millions) 1FY22 reflects GAAP and adjusted earnings. FY23-FY25 display GAAP earnings as the net adjustments for the periods are insignificant. See appendix for non-GAAP reconciliations Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation9 3Peer data includes commercial insured banks with assets between $3-10 billion. Return on average assets information gathered from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council database. 2FY22 and FY23 includes $50.0 million and $10.0 million gain on sale of trademarks, respectively 1 2 3 4 5 $797 $840 2022 2023 2024 2025 $618 $728 Gain on sale of trademarks $7.87 $4.32 2022 2023 2024 2025 $5.09 $5.24 $7.20 CAGR +16% EPS inclusive of one-time items 2.05% 2.40% 2.46% 1.81% 2022 2023 2024 2025 2.13% ROAA inclusive of one-time items Peer average3 44.58% 47.89% 38.75% 29.73% 2022 2023 2024 2025 35.01% ROATE inclusive of one-time items Return on Average Tangible Equity


 
TRACK RECORD OF STRONG EARNINGS GROWTH AND RIGHT-SIZED BALANCE SHEET ENABLES ONGOING RETURN OF CAPITAL 10 1 2 3 4 5 $776.9M TOTAL SHARE REPURCHASES 2Q19 TO 4Q25 $40.5M TOTAL DIVIDENDS PAID 2Q19 TO 4Q25 Note: Repurchased common shares include shares withheld to cover income taxes owed by participants related to share-based incentive plans.Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
PATHWARD SERVES AS A HUB OF THE PAYMENTS ECOSYSTEM 11 1 2 3 4 5 Fed / Settlement ATM Sponsorship Processor AcquiringProcessor Issuing FinTech / Program Manager Partners Financial Institution Clients Debit/Credit Networks End User Card Holder / Consumer End User Merchants Issuing/Acquiring/ Originating Bank Regulatory/Compliance Oversight OCC Primary Regulator Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
COMMERCIAL FINANCE PORTFOLIO PRODUCES STABLE ANNUAL NET CHARGE-OFF RATES 12 Fiscal Year End Commercial Finance Loan Balances ($ in millions) $113 $92 $140 $158 $207 $324 $368 $414 $474 $591 $665 $858 $1,510 $1,916 $2,308 $2,725 $3,025 $3,727 $3,296 $3,924 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 2006 1.72% 2007 1.10% 2008 1.17% 2009 1.61% 2010 0.68% 2011 0.04% 2012 0.69% 2013 0.67% 2014 0.36% 2015 -0.01% 2016 0.33% 2017 0.67% 2018 0.78% 2019 0.50% 2020 0.67% 2021 0.56% 2022 0.66% 2023 0.49% 2024 0.52% Fiscal Year NCO% 1 2 3 4 5 Pathward Acquires Crestmark Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Insurance premium finance portfolio moved to held for sale during 4QFY24 2025 0.64%


 
MATURE RISK MITIGATION AND COMPLIANCE CAPABILITIES 13 1 2 3 4 5 Enterprise Risk Management Our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) program applies corporate governance to risk-taking activities. The ERM program sets strategy across the enterprise and works closely with the lines of business to ensure that risks are appropriately identified and managed. Third-Party Risk Management Just as Pathward’s ERM program oversees our own actions, our Third- Party Risk Management program ensures that our third-party relationships are controlled and mitigated. Our policy and strategy encourage us to protect our company from risk, monitor third- party activities, and report risk events. Business Continuity Management Business Continuity Management (BCM) sets standards and testing to ensure our company remains resilient in case of disaster. Our standards comply with Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) guidance. Bank Secrecy Act / Anti- Money Laundering To protect our customers, partners and company from the risks of fraud, money laundering, terrorist financing and other illicit activity, Pathward’s compliance programs are designed to keep us compliant with all federal programs and sanctions. Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
QUARTERLY INVESTOR UPDATE FOURTH Q UARTER & F ISCAL YEAR 2025


 
Net Income $185.9 million in net income; an increase of 1% compared to FY 2024 Diluted Earnings Per Share $7.87 in diluted earnings per share; an increase of 9% compared to FY 2024 Net Interest Margin Net interest margin (“NIM”) of 7.34% compared to 7.01% in prior year; Adjusted NIM1, including contractual, rate- related processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company’s balance sheet, of 5.92% compared to 5.55% in prior year period Return Metrics FY 2025 fiscal year end return on average assets (“ROAA”) of 2.46% compared to 2.40% in prior year; FY 2025 fiscal year end return on average tangible equity (“ROATE”) of 38.75% compared to 47.89% in prior year period FY 2025 HIGHLIGHTS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation15 1 See slide 40 for reconciliation to most directly comparable GAAP measure.


 
TRUSTED PLATFORM THAT ENABLES OUR PARTNERS TO THRIVE 16 Optimized balance sheet with optimized asset mix Technology to facilitate evolution and scalability People and culture are important assets Mature risk and compliance framework Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation


 
TRUSTED PLATFORM THAT ENABLES OUR PARTNERS TO THRIVE 17 Maintain an optimized balance sheet Technology to facilitate evolution and scalability People and culture are important assets Mature risk and compliance framework Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Client experience


 
STRATEGY DELIVERING SOLID RESULTS ($ IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation18 Q4 2024 Q4 2025 $ 127.5 $128.0 0% Net Interest Income Q4 2024 Q4 2025 $ 133.4 $144.8 +9% Noninterest Expense Q4 2024 Q4 2025 $ 52.0 $58.8 +13% Noninterest Income Q4 2024 Q4 2025 $ 33.5 $38.8 +16% Net Income Attributable to Parent $1.34 $1.69 Q4 2024 Q4 2025 +26% Earnings per Diluted Share


 
 Slight increase in deposits at September 30, 2025, when compared to the prior year period.  Average Q4 2025 off-balance sheet custodial deposits held in custody at program banks of $237 million compared to $240 million during the prior year period.  $210 million of off-balance sheet custodial deposits as of September 30, 2025, compared to $202 million as of September 30, 2024.  These off-balance sheet custodial deposits earn recordkeeping servicing fee income, typically reflective of the Effective Fed Funds Rate. DEPOSIT BASE SUPPORTS ASSET GROWTH Q4 2024 Q4 2025 $ 5,875.1 $5,886.9 0% DEPOSITS 1 Period ending ($ in millions) Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation19 1 Does not include off-balance sheet custodial deposits


 
TOTAL LOANS AND LEASES INCREASED FROM Q4 2024  Increase primarily driven by term lending, warehouse finance and asset-based lending.  Nonperforming loans and leases of 2.05% at September 30, 2025, compared to 0.87% at September 30, 2024. Q4 2024 Q4 2025 $4,075.2 $4,664.9 +14% TOTAL LOANS AND LEASES Period ending ($ in millions) Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation20


 
STRONG BALANCE SHEET ALLOWS FOR RETURN OF CAPITAL TO SHAREHOLDERS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation21 $1,016 $725 $210 $121 $196 $34 1These off balance sheet custodial deposits can be brought back on balance sheet, as needed, as they are immediately callable. ($ in millions) 180,740 2,062,184 Q4 2025 FY 2025 Share RepurchasesLiquidity Sources Off Balance Sheet Custodial Deposits1 Cash and Cash Equivalents Unpledged Investment Securities FHLB Borrowing Capacity Fed Discount Window Funds Unsecured Funding and Other Wholesale Funding Options $2,302


 
FISCAL YEAR 2026 GUIDANCE1 Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation22 1. Information on this slide is presented as of October 21, 2025, reflects the Company’s updated financial outlook, certain of the Company’s financial targets, and key assumptions, and will not be updated or affirmed unless and until the Company publicly announces such an update or affirmation. The guidance for fiscal 2026, the Company’s financial targets and key economic assumptions contain forward-looking statements and actual results or conditions may differ materially. See the information set forth below the heading "Forward Looking Statements" on slide 2 of this presentation. $8.25 - $8.75 EPS Assumes no rate cuts during the year Effective tax rate of 18% to 22% Includes expected share repurchases


 
Q&A Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation23


 
• Noninterest income represents 39% of FY 2025 total revenue. • Majority of noninterest income fees are generated by the Company’s Partner Solutions business lines. Other major items include leasing rental income and secondary market revenue. • Pathward’s large fee income base provides stability through interest rate and credit cycles, while propelling continued revenue growth. • The majority of Pathward’s tax season revenue is recorded as noninterest income during the second quarter of each fiscal year. DIVERSIFIED NONINTEREST INCOME STREAMS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation24 Refund Transfer Product Fees 13%Refund Advance and Other Tax Product Fees 15% Card and Deposit Fees 38% Rental Income 16% Secondary Market Revenue 11% Other Income 7% FY 2025 NONINTEREST INCOME BREAKDOWN . Noninterest income 39% Net interest income 61% FY 2025 REVENUE BREAKDOWN


 
• During the 2025 fiscal fourth quarter, approximately 64% of the deposit balances were subject to variable card processing expenses, derived from contractual agreements with certain Partner Solutions relationships tied to a rate index, typically the Effective Fed Funds Rate. • These costs reprice immediately upon a change in the applicable rate index, leading to an instant cost change as compared to the earning-asset yields that will generally experience a lag in repricing. • As of September 30, 2025, Pathward also managed $210 million in off-balance sheet custodial deposits and earned $2.6 million of recordkeeping servicing fee income during the fiscal fourth quarter. That income is also typically reflective of the Effective Fed Funds Rate. COST OF DEPOSITS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation25 COST OF DEPOSITS 1.58% 0.49% 4.30% 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Adjusted Cost of Deposits Cost of Interest Bearing Deposits Quarterly Average Effective Fed Funds Rate Note: Adjusted Cost of Deposits represents cost of total deposits with the additional incorporation of the Company’s noninterest variable card processing expenses impacted by interest rates associated with deposits on the Company’s balance sheet.


 
• As of September 30, 2025, $3.1B, or 66% of loans and leases contained floating or variable interest rates. Of these, $2.0B are tied to Fed Funds or Prime, with the remaining tied to either SOFR or the CMT. • Remain focused on smart growth in the Commercial Finance loan portfolio. • 4Q25 NIM increased compared to prior year period by continued optimization of the balance sheet. • $1.4 billion securities portfolio provides cash flow for future commercial finance loan growth. LOAN PORTFOLIO INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation26 . 66% 5% 29% Fixed Rate > 1 Year TOTAL LOAN AND LEASE PORTFOLIO PRICING ATTRIBUTES1 Fixed Rate < 1 Year Floating or Variable NET INTEREST MARGIN AND LOAN YIELDS 5.50% 5.91% 6.38% 6.52% 6.73% 6.72% 6.77% 7.26% 7.32% 7.38% 7.12% 7.43% 7.46% 5.07% 5.20% 5.51% 5.35% 5.44% 5.26% 5.30% 5.76% 5.91% 5.95% 5.72% 5.98% 6.04% 7.61% 8.19% 8.90% 8.86% 9.18% 9.10% 9.27% 9.61% 9.64% 9.55% 9.54% 9.33% 9.25% 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 NIM Adjusted NIM Loan Yields 1. Fixed rate loans and leases are shown for contractual periods; 2. Adjusted NIM includes contractual card processing expenses associated with deposits on the Company’s balance sheet and which have higher interest rates. See appendix for non-GAAP financial measures reconciliation. 2


 
• Loan and lease financing to provide access to needed equipment • Focus on equipment critical to business operations • Borrowers are investment grade companies • Primarily fixed rate loans and leases • Flexibility to sell direct originations to secondary market EQUIPMENT FINANCE COMMERCIAL FINANCE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation27 7.63% Q4 2025 Quarterly Yield1 15% Of Loan Portfolio Business Line Balance Sheet Category 4Q24 3Q25 4Q25 Large ticket Lease financing $146.8 $131.4 $107.6 Term lending 488.6 538.6 522.3 Small ticket Lease financing 2.2 0.5 0.2 Term lending 121.7 73.1 60.3 TOTAL $759.3 $743.6 $690.4 1. Interest income does not include any potential gain(loss) on sale of equipment that was previously on a lease. ($ in millions)


 
• Provides working capital for companies to meet short- term operational requirements • Primarily variable rate loans with majority of floors at or above 6% • Bank typically has dominion of funds • Heavily collateral-managed • Historically excels during economic downturns WORKING CAPITAL FINANCE COMMERCIAL FINANCE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation28 12.05% Q4 2025 Quarterly Yield 17% Of Loan Portfolio Business Line Balance Sheet Category 4Q24 3Q25 4Q25 Working Capital Asset-based lending $471.9 $610.9 $593.3 Factoring 362.3 241.0 217.5 TOTAL $834.2 $851.9 $810.8 ($ in millions)


 
• Funding small and midsized businesses, including rural borrowers • SBA, USDA, and conventional loans with fixed or variable interest rates • Debt refinance, leveraged acquisitions, and alternative energy project finance • SBA and USDA guarantees can be sold on the secondary market STRUCTURED FINANCE COMMERCIAL FINANCE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation29 7.17% Q4 2025 Quarterly Yield1 47% Of Loan Portfolio ($ in millions) Business Line Balance Sheet Category 4Q24 3Q25 4Q25 Guaranteed portion of US govt SBA/USDA loans SBA/USDA $344.4 $410.1 $242.2 Unguaranteed portion of US govt SBA/USDA loans SBA/USDA 224.2 264.8 269.3 Renewable energy debt financing2 (term lending only) Term lending 635.7 1,083.1 1,391.0 Other Term lending 308.6 308.9 328.9 TOTAL $1,512.9 $2,066.9 $2,231.4 1. Interest income does not include any gain(loss) on sale of loans; 2. Total renewable energy debt financing outstanding was $1.82 billion as of 4Q25. The majority of these balances are in the term lending and SBA/USDA balance sheet categories.


 
• Consumer credit programs with marketplace lenders offer Pathward a risk adjusted return • Protected by certain layers of credit support and balance sheet flexibility • Programs are offered to strategic partners with payments distribution potential • Agreements typically provide for “excess spread” build-up and protection through a priority of payment within a waterfall CONSUMER FINANCE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation30 26.27% Q4 2025 Quarterly Yield 3% Of Loan Portfolio ($ in millions) Business Line Balance Sheet Category 4Q24 3Q25 4Q25 Consumer Consumer finance $248.8 $226.4 $93.3 TOTAL $248.8 $226.4 $93.3 Consumer Payments - Principal, Interest, Fees Collection Account Servicing Principal Losses to Pathward Principal Repayment to Pathward Pathward’s agreed upon interest return Remaining excess spread to Pathward-owned escrow reserve Reserve release to partner is conditional (subordinate) based on product performance Waterfall


 
• Structured revolving asset-backed warehouse credit facilities used to support Specialty Finance company originations • Pathward as First-Out participant sits in the most risk reduced position benefiting from subordinate tranches below it • Each Credit Facility is primarily secured by consumer and small business receivables, (i.e. installment loans, title loans, debt settlement fees, revenue-based financing and lease to own receivables) • Structured Waterfalls protect Pathward in adverse trigger scenarios • Have never had a charge off or loss WAREHOUSE FINANCE Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation31 9.38% Q4 2025 Quarterly Yield 14% Of Loan Portfolio ($ in millions) Business Line Balance Sheet Category 4Q24 3Q25 4Q25 Warehouse Warehouse finance $517.8 $664.1 $645.2 TOTAL $517.8 $664.1 $645.2 Waterfall All Loan/Collateral Cash Flows Admin Fees (0-5%) Junior Tranche $40MM (40%) Equity Tranche $10MM (10%) First-Out Tranche (Pathward Position) $50MM (50%) $100M Facility EXAMPLE


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation32 LOAN AND LEASE CONCENTRATIONS BY INDUSTRY1 1. Distribution by NAICS codes; excludes tax services, consumer finance and certain joint ventures; calculated based on aggregate principal amount of commercial finance loans and leases; includes operating lease rental equipment of $159.4M $1,321 $866 $701 $321 $263 $246 $236 $201 $118 $104 $84 $77 $69 $55 $50 $21 $21 $19 $13 $11 $5 $3 Utilities Finance and Insurance Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Transportation and Warehousing Other Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction Construction Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services Public Administration Nonclassifiable Establishments Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Health Care and Social Assistance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Retail Trade Accommodation and Food Services Information Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Other Services (except Public Administration) Management of Companies and Enterprises Educational Services ($ in millions)


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation33 INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 Asset/Liability Gap Analysis 1 Fixed rate securities, loans and leases are shown for contractual periods. 1% 51% 4% 44% Fixed Rate > 1 Year Earning Asset Pricing Attributes1 Fixed Rate < 1 Year Floating or Variable Federal Reserve Bank Deposits (Floating or Variable) • Data presented on this page is reflective of the Company’s asset mix at a point in time and calculated for regulatory purposes. Future rate changes would impact a multitude of variables beyond the Company’s control, and as a result, the data presented is not intended to be used for forward-looking modeling purposes. • Interest rate risk modeling shows asset sensitive balance sheet; net interest income graph shows impact of an instantaneous, parallel rate shock and alternative views of a gradual parallel ramp and a parallel rate shock. • Management employs rigorous modeling techniques under a variety of yield curve shapes, twists and ramps. -15% 0% 15% -200 -100 +100 +200 Parallel Shock Alternative Parallel Shock Alternative Ramp 12-Month Interest Rate Sensitivity from Base Net Interest Income Parallel Shock is a statutory required calculation of the impact of an immediate change in rates, assuming other variables remain unchanged. Ramp reflects additional modeling of more gradual increases in interest rates. The Alternative scenarios mirror the Parallel Shock and Ramp with the additional incorporation of the Company’s card fee income and card processing expenses impacted by interest rates. -2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 Month 1-12 Month 13-36 Month 37-60 Month 61-180 V o lu m e ($ M ) Period Variance Total Assets Total Liabilities


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation34 ASSET QUALITY $15.6 $15.8 $13.2 $7.5 $16.5 1.33% 1.36% 1.18% 0.65% 1.33%1.33% 1.39% 1.34% 1.13% 1.13% 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Period Ended Adj. NCOs Adj. NCOs / Adj. Average Loans Adj. NCOs / Adj. Average Loans - LTM Adjusted Net Charge-Offs (“NCOs”)1 Excludes Tax Services NCOs and Related Seasonal Average Loans ($ in millions) KEY CREDIT METRICS • Annualized adjusted net charge-offs1: – 1.33% of average loans in 4Q25 – 1.13% of average loans over last 12 months • Allowance for credit loss (“ACL”) of $53.3 million as of September 30, 2025. • ACL as a % of total loans and leases was 1.14% for 4Q25, a 62 bps decrease from the prior year. • The increase in NPAs / NPLs compared to the sequential quarter was driven by an increase in nonperforming loans in the commercial finance portfolio and to a lesser extent, an increase in the seasonal tax services portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in the consumer finance portfolio. 1. See appendix for non-GAAP financial measures reconciliation. Tax services NCOs and related seasonal average loans are excluded to adjust for the cyclicality of activity related to the overall economics of the tax services business line. $41.6 $35.2 $39.8 $71.3 $99.1 0.87% 0.76% 0.88% 1.49% 2.05% 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Period Ended NPLs NPLs / Total Loans Nonperforming Assets (“NPAs”) ($ in millions) Nonperforming Loans (“NPLs”) ($ in millions) $43.0 $37.5 $41.6 $74.7 $101.7 0.57% 0.49% 0.59% 1.03% 1.42% 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Period Ended NPAs NPAs / Total Assets The net charge-off activity presented in the above graph includes the gross accounting treatment over certain consumer lending programs, under which consumer lending charge-offs are protected by layers of credit support in the waterfall structure. The benefit of the credit enhancements related to these charge-offs are received and recorded separately in other noninterest expense.


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation35 CAPITAL AND SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY Regulatory Capital as of September 30, 2025 At September 30, 2025¹ Pathward Financial, Inc. Pathward, N.A. Tier 1 Leverage 9.79% 10.00% Common Equity Tier 1 12.70% 13.23% Tier 1 Capital 12.95% 13.23% Total Capital 14.27% 14.19% Primary & Secondary Liquidity Sources ($ in millions) Cash and Cash Equivalents $121 Unpledged Investment Securities $34 FHLB Borrowing Capacity $1,016 Funds Available through Fed Discount Window $196 Unsecured Funding Providers $725 Deposit Balances Held at Other Banks $210 Total Liquidity $2,302 9.05% 8.90% 8.32% 9.78% 9.79% 9.22% 9.16% 8.52% 10.00% 10.00% 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 14.14% 14.04% 15.57% 14.76% 14.27%14.03% 14.03% 15.51% 14.68% 14.19% 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Total Capital Ratio Pathward Financial, Inc. Pathward, N.A. Minimum Requirement to be Well-Capitalized under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions 1. Regulatory capital reflects the Company's election of the five-year CECL transition for regulatory capital purposes. Amounts are preliminary pending completion and filing of the Company's regulatory reports.


 
APPENDIX Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation36


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation37 EFFICIENCY RATIO For the last twelve months ended ($ in thousands) Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Noninterest expense – GAAP 520,691 527,411 534,846 548,658 560,067 Net interest income 497,825 504,149 511,794 511,357 511,794 Noninterest income 299,587 304,204 313,783 321,354 328,100 Total Revenue: GAAP 797,412 808,353 825,577 832,711 839,894 Efficiency ratio, LTM 65.30% 65.25% 64.78% 65.89% 66.68% Efficiency Ratio


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation38 NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION 1. Amounts presented are used in the two-class earnings per common share calculation. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share For the year ended ($ in thousands, except share and per share data) 2022 Net income – GAAP a 151,134 Less: Gain on sale of trademarks 50,000 Add: Rebranding expenses 13,148 Add: Separation related expenses 5,109 Add: Income tax effect 8,936 Adjusted net income b 128,327 Less: Allocation of earnings to participating securities1 2,105 Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders 126,222 Adjusted earnings per common share, diluted $4.32 Average diluted shares 29,232,247 Adjusted Return on Average Assets and Adjusted Return on Average Tangible Equity Average assets c 7,094,028 Return on average assets (a / c) 2.13% Adjusted return on average assets (b / c) 1.81% Average equity d 770,856 Less: Average goodwill and intangible assets 339,179 Average tangible equity e 431,677 Return on average tangible equity (a / e) 35.01% Adjusted return on average tangible equity (b / e) 29.73%


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation39 NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION 1. Tax services NCOs and average loans are excluded to adjust for the cyclicality of activity related to the overall economics of the Company's tax services business line. For the quarter ended ($ in thousands) Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2025 June 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Net charge-offs 43,961 16,271 6,375 6,126 46,219 Less: Tax services net charge-offs (recoveries) 28,353 513 (6,813) (1,376) 29,769 Adjusted net charge-offs 15,608 15,758 13,188 7,502 16,450 Quarterly average loans and leases 4,697,562 4,644,380 5,088,356 4,676,244 4,952,436 Less: Quarterly average tax services loans 39,437 36,785 557,229 43,035 34,740 Adjusted quarterly average loans and leases 4,658,125 4,607,595 4,531,127 4,633,209 4,917,696 Annualized NCOs/average loans and leases 3.72% 1.39% 0.51% 0.53% 3.70% Adjusted annualized NCOs/adjusted average loans and leases1 1.33% 1.36% 1.18% 0.65% 1.33% Adjusted Annualized NCOs and Adjusted Average Loans and Leases For the last twelve months ended ($ in thousands) Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024 Mar 31, 2025 June 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Net charge-offs 82,769 85,791 82,811 72,733 74,991 Less: Tax services net charge-offs (recoveries) 22,995 22,656 21,644 20,677 22,093 Adjusted net charge-offs 59,774 63,135 61,167 52,056 52,898 Average loans and leases 4,663,156 4,689,369 4,734,898 4,776,636 4,840,354 Less: Average tax services loans 154,373 156,556 172,572 169,121 167,947 Adjusted Average loans and leases 4,508,783 4,532,813 4,562,326 4,607,515 4,672,407 NCOs/average loans and leases 1.77% 1.83% 1.75% 1.52% 1.55% Adjusted NCOs/adjusted average loans and leases1 1.33% 1.39% 1.34% 1.13% 1.13%


 
Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation40 NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION For the quarter ended For the year ended ($ in thousands) Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24 Sep-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 Jun-25 Sep-25 Sept-24 Sept-25 Average interest earning assets 6,075,227 5,935,926 6,719,545 6,328,718 6,727,076 7,035,624 7,638,907 6,804,507 6,928,365 6,736,877 7,761,138 6,602,267 6,803,398 7,104,600 6,972,641 Net interest income 84,268 88,430 105,673 102,815 114,158 118,927 128,634 122,750 127,514 125,251 136,279 122,313 127,953 497,825 511,794 Net interest margin 5.50% 5.91% 6.38% 6.52% 6.73% 6.72% 6.77% 7.26% 7.32% 7.38% 7.12% 7.43% 7.46% 7.01% 7.34% Average total deposits 5,765,048 5,636,658 6,386,592 5,895,242 6,204,934 6,558,189 7,168,673 6,260,990 6,199,271 6,081,236 7,181,308 6,002,547 6,185,496 6,545,862 6,359,147 Deposit interest expense 99 142 2,096 164 1,954 3,526 6,685 1,689 1,119 775 4,086 287 283 13,019 5,430 Cost of deposits 0.01% 0.01% 0.13% 0.01% 0.12% 0.21% 0.38% 0.11% 0.07% 0.05% 0.23% 0.02% 0.02% 0.20% 0.09% Net Interest Margin and Cost of Deposits Adjusted Net Interest Margin With Contractual, Rate-Related Card Expenses Associated With Deposits on the Company’s Balance Sheet For the quarter ended For the year ended ($ in thousands) Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24 Sep-24 Dec-24 Mar-25 Jun-25 Sep-25 Sept-24 Sept-25 Average interest earning assets 6,075,227 5,935,926 6,719,545 6,328,718 6,727,076 7,035,624 7,638,907 6,804,507 6,928,365 6,736,877 7,761,138 6,602,267 6,803,398 7,104,600 6.972,641 Net interest income 84,268 88,430 105,673 102,815 114,158 118,927 128,634 122,750 127,514 125,251 136,279 122,313 127,953 497,825 511.794 Less: Contractual, rate-related processing expense 6,698 10,660 14,415 18,358 21,929 25,891 28,024 25,320 24.631 24,241 26,852 23,831 24,346 103,866 99.270 Adjusted net interest income 77,570 77,770 91,258 84,457 92,229 93,036 100,610 97,430 102,883 101,010 109,427 98,482 103,607 393,959 412,524 Adjusted net interest margin 5.07% 5.20% 5.51% 5.35% 5.44% 5.26% 5.30% 5.76% 5.91% 5.95% 5.72% 5.98% 6.04% 5.55% 5.92% Average total deposits 5,765,048 5,636,658 6,386,592 5,895,242 6,204,934 6,558,189 7,168,673 6,260,990 6,199,271 6,081,236 7,181,308 6,002,547 6,185,496 6,545,862 6,359,147 Deposit interest expense 99 142 2,096 164 1,954 3,526 6,685 1,689 1,119 775 4,086 287 283 13,019 5,430 Add: Contractual, rate-related processing expense 6,698 10,660 14,415 18,358 21,929 25,891 28,024 25,320 24,631 24,241 26,852 23,831 24,346 103,866 99,270 Adjusted deposit expense 6,797 10,802 16,511 18,522 23,883 29,417 34,709 27,009 25,750 25,016 30,938 24,118 24,629 116,885 104,700 Adjusted cost of deposits 0.47% 0.76% 1.05% 1.26% 1.53% 1.78% 1.95% 1.74% 1.65% 1.63% 1.75% 1.61% 1.58% 1.79% 1.65%


 
Industry Terms 41 Types of Payment Cards Banking-as-a-Service (BaaS): Providing financial services and solutions to third parties to offer through their distribution channels. Push-to-debit: The ability to move money directly to an end user. At Pathward, our push-to-debit capabilities are called “Faster Payments”. Debit Card: A type of payment card typically tied to funds held in a deposit account. Credit Card: A type of payment card typically attached to a line of credit that a user can make purchases against. Prepaid Card: A type of payment card that holds a finite amount of funds and is not directly tied to a bank account or line of credit. Virtual Card: A digital counterpart to a payment card, generated with a unique card number to settle a particular transaction by an authorized user. These are often used for one-time, business-to-business payments. Payment Players Acquiring Bank: An acquiring bank provides merchant accounts that allow a business to accept card payments and works in conjunction with the acquirer processor. In some cases, the acquiring bank and acquirer processor are a single entity. Acquiring Processors: Acquiring processors connect directly with merchants, the network and the acquiring bank, or via a payment gateway, to facilitate payment acceptance at the merchant. They provide the technical capabilities to create the system of record to communicate with authorization and settlement entities. In some cases, the acquiring bank and acquirer processor are a single entity. Issuing Bank: The issuing bank enters a relationship with the cardholder, program manager, and enables cards on a given network. The issuing bank fills three primary roles in payment processing: it is a “network sponsor,” which means it can issue cards on a given payments network; it is a holder of funds (for example, for gift cards, deposit accounts and other non-credit cards); and it is a “settlement point,” managing a consumer’s account and paying out to the merchant’s account after a purchase. Issuing Processor: Connects directly with the networks and issuing bank to provide the system of record, authorize transactions and communicate with settlement entities. Fintech: Fintech refers to the integration of technology into offerings by financial services companies in order to improve use and delivery to consumers. Merchant: A merchant simply refers to any business that accepts card-based payments either via a physical swipe (at the point-of-sale) or virtually online. Program Manager: Businesses that manage various elements of a card program on behalf of the issuing bank. The Program Manager is responsible for defining the program, operating the program, and managing its profitability. The program manager typically is responsible for establishing relationships with processors, banks, payment networks, and distributors and for establishing account(s) at banks. DEFINITIONS Pathward Financial, Inc. (Nasdaq: CASH) | Quarterly Investor Presentation Commercial Lending Terms Asset-Based Lending: Asset-Based Lending (ABL) refers to business loans that are secured based on assets as collateral, generally accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or other balance sheet assets. Accounts Receivable: Accounts Receivable (A/R) financing refers to financing based on the value of a company’s accounts receivable (their invoices for goods or services) to another company. It is a subset of asset-based lending and is also known as factoring. Equipment Financing: Equipment Financing refers to a loan used to purchase business equipment. The financing is provided through leases such as $1 Buyout, Fair Market Value (FMV), or through term loans. Leases may appear in Loans & Leases or Rental Equipment. Factoring: Factoring refers to financing based on the purchase of a company’s accounts receivables, their invoices for goods or services. It is a subset of asset-based lending and is also known as accounts receivable financing. Insurance Premium Finance: Insurance Premium Finance refers to short-term collateralized financing to facilitate the purchases of property, casualty, and liability insurance premiums for the commercial market. Government Guaranteed Lending: A government guaranteed loan is a loan guaranteed by a government agency and financed through a lending financial entity. Government guaranteed loans include SBA loans and USDA loans. SBA Loan: An SBA loan refers to financing that is guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA) and provided by a lending financial institution. SBA loans, such as an SBA 7(a) loan, may be easier for a small business to obtain because of the reduced risk for the lender. Lenders must meet sufficient requirements to be eligible as a lending entity. Term Loan: A Term loan is a loan for a specific amount that has a specified interest rate and regular payment schedule to be repaid over a set period of time. USDA Loan: A USDA loan refers to financing guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as part of the Rural Development program and provided by a lending financial institution. USDA business loans, such as the USDA Business & Industry (B & I) loan, may be easier for a business to obtain because of the reduced risk for the lender. Lenders must meet sufficient requirements to be eligible as a lending entity.