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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 15, 2026
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Commission File Number: 001-14965
Delaware 13-4019460
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
200 West Street, New York, NY
10282
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 902-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol
Exchange
on which
registered
Common stock, par value $.01 per share GS NYSE
Depositary Shares, Each Representing 1/1,000th Interest in a Share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A GS PrA NYSE
Depositary Shares, Each Representing 1/1,000th Interest in a Share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C GS PrC NYSE
Depositary Shares, Each Representing 1/1,000th Interest in a Share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D GS PrD NYSE
5.793% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Normal Automatic Preferred Enhanced Capital Securities of Goldman Sachs Capital II GS/43PE NYSE
Floating Rate Normal Automatic Preferred Enhanced Capital Securities of Goldman Sachs Capital III GS/43PF NYSE
Medium-Term Notes, Series F, Callable Fixed and Floating Rate Notes due March 2031 of GS Finance Corp. GS/31B NYSE
Medium-Term Notes, Series F, Callable Fixed and Floating Rate Notes due May 2031 of GS Finance Corp. GS/31X NYSE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



TABLE OF CONTENTS



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On January 15, 2026, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (Group Inc. and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the firm) reported its earnings for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of Group Inc.’s press release containing this information is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On January 15, 2026, at 9:30 a.m. (ET), the firm will hold a conference call to discuss the firm’s financial results, outlook and related matters. A copy of the presentation for the conference call is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report on Form 8-K.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits.
99.1
Exhibit 99.1 shall be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act).
99.2
Exhibit 99.2 is being furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and the information included therein shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Group Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.
101
Pursuant to Rule 406 of Regulation S-T, the cover page information is formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in iXBRL in Exhibit 101).



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: January 15, 2026 By: /s/ Denis P. Coleman III
Name: Denis P. Coleman III
Title: Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1 2 a4q25gsearningsresults.htm EX-99.1 4Q25 GS Earnings Results
Exhibit 99.1
g903229g62t25.jpg
Full Year and
Fourth Quarter 2025
Earnings Results
Media Relations: Tony Fratto 212-902-5400
Investor Relations: Jehan Ilahi 212-902-0300
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
200 West Street | New York, NY 10282
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
Goldman Sachs Reports Earnings Per Common Share of $51.32 for 2025 and
Increases the Quarterly Dividend to $4.50 Per Common Share in the First Quarter 2026
Fourth Quarter Earnings Per Common Share was $14.01
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Financial Summary
finsummary.jpg
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finsummary.jpg
Net Revenues
2025
$58.28 billion
4Q25
$13.45  billion
Net Earnings
2025
$17.18 billion
4Q25
$  4.62 billion
EPS
2025
          $51.32
4Q25
          $14.01
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ROE1
2025
                15.0%
4Q25
                16.0%
Book Value Per Share
2025
    $357.60
2025 Growth
          6.2%
NEW YORK, January 15, 2026 – The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) today reported net revenues of $58.28 billion
and net earnings of $17.18 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025. Net revenues were $13.45 billion and net earnings
were $4.62 billion for the fourth quarter of 2025.
Diluted earnings per common share (EPS) was $51.32 for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared with $40.54 for the
year ended December 31, 2024, and was $14.01 for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared with $11.95 for the fourth quarter of
2024 and $12.25 for the third quarter of 2025.
Return on average common shareholders' equity (ROE)1 was 15.0% for 2025 and annualized ROE was 16.0% for the fourth
quarter of 2025.
Book value per common share increased by 6.2% during 2025 and by 1.1% during the fourth quarter of 2025 to $357.60.
1
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
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Net Revenues
Full Year
Net revenues were $58.28 billion for 2025, 9% higher than 2024, reflecting higher net
revenues in Global Banking & Markets, partially offset by significantly lower net
revenues in Platform Solutions (which reflected a reduction in net revenues of $2.26
billion from markdowns on the outstanding credit card portfolio related to the transfer
of the Apple Card loans to held for sale and contract termination obligations in
connection with the agreement to transition the program to another issuer, which was
more than offset by a related reserve reduction of $2.48 billion in provision for credit
losses).
Fourth Quarter
Net revenues were $13.45 billion for the fourth quarter of 2025, 3% lower than the
fourth quarter of 2024 and 11% lower than the third quarter of 2025. The decrease
compared with the fourth quarter of 2024 reflected negative net revenues in Platform
Solutions (which reflected a reduction in net revenues of $2.26 billion from
markdowns on the outstanding credit card portfolio related to the transfer of the
Apple Card loans to held for sale and contract termination obligations in connection
with the agreement to transition the program to another issuer, which was more than
offset by a related reserve reduction of $2.48 billion in provision for credit losses),
largely offset by significantly higher net revenues in Global Banking & Markets.
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2025 Net Revenues
$58.28 billion
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4Q25 Net Revenues
$13.45 billion
Global Banking & Markets
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Full Year
Net revenues in Global Banking & Markets2 were $41.45 billion for 2025, 18% higher
than 2024.
Investment banking fees were $9.34 billion, 21% higher than 2024, primarily due to
significantly higher net revenues in Advisory, reflecting a significant increase in
completed mergers and acquisitions volumes. Net revenues in Debt underwriting
were higher, reflecting significantly higher net revenues from asset-backed and
investment-grade activity. Net revenues in Equity underwriting were also higher,
reflecting significantly higher net revenues from initial public and convertible
offerings, partially offset by lower net revenues from secondary offerings. The firm’s
Investment banking fees backlog3 increased significantly compared with the end of
2024.
Net revenues in Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities (FICC) were $14.52
billion, 9% higher than 2024, primarily reflecting higher net revenues in FICC
intermediation, due to significantly higher net revenues in interest rate products and
slightly higher net revenues in currencies and commodities, partially offset by lower
net revenues in mortgages and credit products. The increase also reflected higher
net revenues in FICC financing, primarily driven by higher net revenues in mortgages
and structured lending.
Net revenues in Equities were $16.54 billion, 23% higher than 2024, due to
significantly higher net revenues in Equities financing, driven by significantly higher
net revenues in prime financing and portfolio financing, and higher net revenues in
Equities intermediation, primarily driven by higher net revenues in derivatives.
Net revenues in Other were $1.06 billion compared with $561 million for 2024, with
the increase primarily reflecting significantly higher net revenues from relationship
lending activities.
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2025 Global Banking & Markets
$41.45 billion
Advisory
$ 4.73 billion
Equity underwriting
$ 1.78 billion
Debt underwriting
$ 2.83 billion
Investment banking fees
$ 9.34 billion
FICC intermediation
$10.27 billion
FICC financing
$  4.25 billion
FICC
$14.52 billion
Equities intermediation
$  9.34 billion
Equities financing
$  7.20 billion
Equities
$16.54 billion
Other
$  1.06 billion
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Global Banking & Markets
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Fourth Quarter
Net revenues in Global Banking & Markets2 were $10.41 billion for the fourth quarter
of 2025, 22% higher than the fourth quarter of 2024 and 2% higher than the third
quarter of 2025.
Investment banking fees were $2.58 billion, 25% higher than the fourth quarter of
2024, primarily due to significantly higher net revenues in Advisory, reflecting a
significant increase in completed mergers and acquisitions volumes. Net revenues in
Debt underwriting were higher, reflecting significantly higher net revenues from
asset-backed activity. Net revenues in Equity underwriting were slightly higher. The
firm’s Investment banking fees backlog3 increased compared with the end of the third
quarter of 2025.
Net revenues in FICC were $3.11 billion, 12% higher than the fourth quarter of 2024,
primarily reflecting higher net revenues in FICC intermediation, due to significantly
higher net revenues in interest rate products and commodities, partially offset by
lower net revenues in currencies, mortgages and credit products. Net revenues in
FICC financing were higher, driven by higher net revenues in mortgages and
structured lending.
Net revenues in Equities were $4.31 billion, 25% higher than the fourth quarter of
2024, due to significantly higher net revenues in Equities financing, driven by
significantly higher net revenues in prime financing and portfolio financing, and
higher net revenues in Equities intermediation, primarily driven by higher net
revenues in derivatives.
Net revenues in Other were $421 million compared with $239 million for the fourth
quarter of 2024, with the increase primarily reflecting higher net revenues from
relationship lending activities.
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4Q25 Global Banking & Markets
$10.41 billion
Advisory
$1.36 billion
Equity underwriting
$ 521 million
Debt underwriting
$ 700 million
Investment banking fees
$2.58 billion
FICC intermediation
$2.02 billion
FICC financing
$1.09 billion
FICC
$3.11 billion
Equities intermediation
$2.18 billion
Equities financing
$2.13 billion
Equities
$4.31 billion
Other
$421 million
Asset & Wealth Management
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Full Year
Net revenues in Asset & Wealth Management2 were $16.68 billion for 2025, 2%
higher than 2024, reflecting higher Management and other fees, higher net revenues
in Private banking and lending and, to a lesser extent, higher Incentive fees, largely
offset by significantly lower net revenues in Investments.
The increase in Management and other fees primarily reflected the impact of higher
average assets under supervision. The increase in Private banking and lending net
revenues primarily reflected the payment of interest on a previously impaired loan
and higher net interest margin from lending. The increase in Incentive fees was
primarily driven by performance. The decrease in Investments net revenues primarily
reflected significantly lower net gains from investments in private equities and
significantly lower net interest income from debt investments due to a reduction in
the balance sheet.
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2025 Asset & Wealth Management
$16.68 billion
Management and
other fees
$11.54 billion
Incentive fees
$  489 million
Private banking and
lending
$  3.35 billion
Investments
$  1.31 billion
3
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Asset & Wealth Management
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Fourth Quarter
Net revenues in Asset & Wealth Management2 were $4.72 billion for the fourth
quarter of 2025, essentially unchanged compared with the fourth quarter of 2024 and
7% higher than the third quarter of 2025. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2024,
significantly lower net revenues in Investments were largely offset by higher
Management and other fees.
The decrease in Investments net revenues primarily reflected net losses from
investments in public equities compared with net gains in the prior year period and
significantly lower net gains from investments in private equities. The increase in
Management and other fees primarily reflected the impact of higher average assets
under supervision.
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4Q25 Asset & Wealth Management
$4.72 billion
Management and
other fees
$3.09 billion
Incentive fees
$181 million
Private banking and
lending
$776 million
Investments
$670 million
Platform Solutions
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Full Year
Net revenues in Platform Solutions2 were $151 million for 2025, compared with $2.13
billion in 2024, with the decrease reflecting a reduction in net revenues of $2.26
billion from markdowns on the outstanding credit card portfolio related to the transfer
of the Apple Card loans to held for sale and contract termination obligations in
connection with the agreement to transition the program to another issuer, which was
more than offset by a related reserve reduction in provision for credit losses.
Fourth Quarter
Net revenues in Platform Solutions2 were $(1.68) billion for the fourth quarter of
2025, compared with $592 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 and $598 million in
the third quarter of 2025. The decrease compared with the fourth quarter of 2024
reflected a reduction in net revenues of $2.26 billion from markdowns on the
outstanding credit card portfolio related to the transfer of the Apple Card loans to
held for sale and contract termination obligations in connection with the agreement to
transition the program to another issuer, which was more than offset by a related
reserve reduction in provision for credit losses.
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2025 Platform Solutions
$151 million
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4Q25 Platform Solutions
$(1.68) billion
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Provision for Credit Losses
Full Year
Provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $1.11 billion for 2025, compared with
net provisions of $1.35 billion for 2024. The net benefit for 2025 reflected a net
release related to the Apple Card portfolio (including a reserve reduction of $2.48
billion related to the transfer of the Apple Card loans to held for sale, partially offset
by net charge-offs during the year). Provisions for 2024 reflected net provisions
related to the credit card portfolio (primarily driven by net charge-offs).
Fourth Quarter
Provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $2.12 billion for the fourth quarter of
2025, compared with net provisions of $351 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and
$339 million for the third quarter of 2025. The net benefit for the fourth quarter of
2025 reflected a net release related to the Apple Card portfolio (including a reserve
reduction of $2.48 billion related to the transfer of the Apple Card loans to held for
sale, partially offset by net charge-offs during the quarter). Provisions for the fourth
quarter of 2024 reflected net provisions related to the credit card portfolio (primarily
driven by net charge-offs).
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2025 Provision for Credit Losses
$(1.11) billion
a3.jpg
4Q25 Provision for Credit Losses
$ (2.12) billion
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
a2.jpg
Operating Expenses
Full Year
Operating expenses were $37.54 billion for 2025, 11% higher than 2024. The firm's
efficiency ratio3 was 64.4% for 2025, compared with 63.1% for 2024.
The increase in operating expenses compared with 2024 primarily reflected higher
compensation and benefits expenses (reflecting improved operating performance)
and higher transaction based expenses.
Net provisions for litigation and regulatory proceedings were $215 million for 2025,
compared with $166 million for 2024.
Headcount increased 2% during 2025.
Fourth Quarter
Operating expenses were $9.72 billion for the fourth quarter of 2025, 18% higher
than the fourth quarter of 2024 and 3% higher than the third quarter of 2025.
The increase in operating expenses compared with the fourth quarter of 2024
primarily reflected significantly higher compensation and benefits expenses
(reflecting improved operating performance) and higher transaction based expenses.
Net provisions for litigation and regulatory proceedings were $94 million for the fourth
quarter of 2025, compared with $(2) million for the fourth quarter of 2024.
Headcount decreased 2% compared with the end of the third quarter of 2025.
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2025 Operating Expenses
$37.54 billion
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2025 Efficiency Ratio
64.4%
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4Q25 Operating Expenses
$9.72 billion
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Provision for Taxes
The effective income tax rate for 2025 was 21.4%, down slightly from 21.5% for the
first nine months of 2025. The 2025 effective tax rate decreased from 22.4% for
2024, primarily due to an increase in tax benefits on the settlement of employee
share-based awards4, partially offset by a decrease in the impact of other permanent
tax benefits for 2025 compared with 2024.
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2025 Effective Tax Rate
21.4%
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
a2.jpg
Other Matters
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▪On January 14, 2026, the Board of Directors of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
increased the quarterly dividend to $4.50 per common share from $4.00 per common
share. The dividend will be paid on March 30, 2026 to common shareholders of
record on March 2, 2026.
▪During the year, the firm returned $16.78 billion of capital to common shareholders,
including $12.36 billion of common share repurchases (18.9 million shares at an
average cost of $654.45) and $4.42 billion of common stock dividends. This included
$4.24 billion of capital returned to common shareholders during the fourth quarter,
including $3.00 billion of common share repurchases (3.6 million shares at an
average cost of $822.33) and $1.24 billion of common stock dividends.3
▪Global core liquid assets3 averaged $466 billion for 2025, compared with an average
of $429 billion for 2024. Global core liquid assets averaged $479 billion for the fourth
quarter of 2025, compared with an average of $481 billion for the third quarter of
2025.
Declared Quarterly
Dividend Per Common Share
$4.50
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2025 Capital Returned
$16.78 billion
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2025 Average GCLA
$466 billion
6
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a leading global financial institution that delivers a broad range of financial services to a
large and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals. Founded in
1869, the firm is headquartered in New York and maintains offices in all major financial centers around the world.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts or statements of current
conditions, but instead represent only the firm’s beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently
uncertain and outside of the firm’s control. It is possible that the firm’s actual results, financial condition and liquidity may
differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results, financial condition and liquidity in these forward-looking statements.
For information about some of the risks and important factors that could affect the firm’s future results, financial condition and
liquidity, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2024.
Information regarding the firm’s assets under supervision, capital ratios, risk-weighted assets, supplementary leverage ratio,
balance sheet data, global core liquid assets and VaR consists of preliminary estimates. These estimates are forward-looking
statements and are subject to change, possibly materially, as the firm completes its financial statements.
Statements about the firm’s Investment banking fees backlog and future results also may constitute forward-looking
statements. Such statements are subject to the risk that transactions may be modified or may not be completed at all, and
related net revenues may not be realized or may be materially less than expected. Important factors that could have such a
result include, for underwriting transactions, a decline or weakness in general economic conditions, changes in international
trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs, an outbreak or worsening of hostilities, volatility in the securities markets or
an adverse development with respect to the issuer of the securities and, for financial advisory transactions, a decline in the
securities markets, an inability to obtain adequate financing, an adverse development with respect to a party to the
transaction or a failure to obtain a required regulatory approval. For information about other important factors that could
adversely affect the firm’s Investment banking fees, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the firm’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Conference Call
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A conference call to discuss the firm’s financial results, outlook and related matters will be held at 9:30 am (ET). The call will
be open to the public. Members of the public who would like to listen to the conference call should dial 1-800-330-6730 (in
the U.S.) or 1-646-769-9500 (outside the U.S.) passcode number 7042022. The number should be dialed at least 10
minutes prior to the start of the conference call. The conference call will also be accessible as an audio webcast through the
Investor Relations section of the firm’s website, www.goldmansachs.com/investor-relations. There is no charge to access
the call. For those unable to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available on the firm’s website beginning
approximately three hours after the event. Please direct any questions regarding obtaining access to the conference call to
Goldman Sachs Investor Relations, via e-mail, at gs-investor-relations@gs.com.
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Segment Net Revenues (unaudited)
$ in millions
YEAR ENDED
% CHANGE FROM
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2024
2024
GLOBAL BANKING & MARKETS
Advisory
$4,726
$3,534
34%
Equity underwriting
1,784
1,677
6
Debt underwriting
2,829
2,521
12
Investment banking fees
9,339
7,732
21
FICC intermediation
10,271
9,564
7
FICC financing
4,251
3,778
13
FICC
14,522
13,342
9
Equities intermediation
9,340
7,937
18
Equities financing
7,195
5,495
31
Equities
16,535
13,432
23
Other
1,057
561
88
Net revenues
41,453
35,067
18
ASSET & WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Management and other fees
11,538
10,415
11
Incentive fees
489
393
24
Private banking and lending
3,347
2,881
16
Investments
1,305
2,627
(50)
Net revenues
16,679
16,316
2
PLATFORM SOLUTIONS
Net revenues
151
2,129
(93)
Total net revenues
$58,283
$53,512
9
Geographic Net Revenues (unaudited)3
$ in millions
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2024
Americas
$36,548
$34,448
EMEA
14,155
12,250
Asia
7,580
6,814
Total net revenues
$58,283
$53,512
Americas
63%
64%
EMEA
24%
23%
Asia
13%
13%
Total
100%
100%
8
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Segment Net Revenues (unaudited)
$ in millions
THREE MONTHS ENDED
% CHANGE FROM
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2025
2024
2025
2024
GLOBAL BANKING & MARKETS
Advisory
$1,356
$1,404
$960
(3)%
41%
Equity underwriting
521
465
499
12
4
Debt underwriting
700
788
595
(11)
18
Investment banking fees
2,577
2,657
2,054
(3)
25
FICC intermediation
2,021
2,437
1,750
(17)
15
FICC financing
1,086
1,056
1,012
3
7
FICC
3,107
3,493
2,762
(11)
12
Equities intermediation
2,178
2,020
1,954
8
11
Equities financing
2,128
1,716
1,499
24
42
Equities
4,306
3,736
3,453
15
25
Other
421
282
239
49
76
Net revenues
10,411
10,168
8,508
2
22
ASSET & WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Management and other fees
3,092
2,943
2,815
5
10
Incentive fees
181
76
174
138
4
Private banking and lending
776
1,057
736
(27)
5
Investments
670
342
1,044
96
(36)
Net revenues
4,719
4,418
4,769
7
(1)
PLATFORM SOLUTIONS
Net revenues
(1,676)
598
592
N.M.
N.M.
Total net revenues
$13,454
$15,184
$13,869
(11)
(3)
Geographic Net Revenues (unaudited)3
$ in millions
THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2025
2024
Americas
$7,680
$10,020
$9,097
EMEA
3,690
3,163
2,773
Asia
2,084
2,001
1,999
Total net revenues
$13,454
$15,184
$13,869
Americas
57%
66%
66%
EMEA
27%
21%
20%
Asia
16%
13%
14%
Total
100%
100%
100%
9
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited)
In millions, except per share amounts
YEAR ENDED
% CHANGE FROM
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2024
2024
REVENUES
Investment banking
$9,348
$7,738
21%
Investment management
11,749
10,596
11
Commissions and fees
4,042
4,086
(1)
Market making
17,993
18,390
(2)
Other principal transactions
1,592
4,646
(66)
Total non-interest revenues
44,724
45,456
(2)
Interest income
80,373
81,397
(1)
Interest expense
66,814
73,341
(9)
Net interest income
13,559
8,056
68
Total net revenues
58,283
53,512
9
Provision for credit losses
(1,113)
1,348
N.M.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Compensation and benefits
18,906
16,706
13
Transaction based
7,997
6,724
19
Market development
710
646
10
Communications and technology
2,170
1,991
9
Depreciation and amortization
2,182
2,392
(9)
Occupancy
958
973
(2)
Professional fees
1,770
1,652
7
Other expenses
2,851
2,683
6
Total operating expenses
37,544
33,767
11
Pre-tax earnings
21,852
18,397
19
Provision for taxes
4,676
4,121
13
Net earnings
17,176
14,276
20
Preferred stock dividends
876
751
17
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders
$16,300
$13,525
21
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic3
$51.95
$41.07
26%
Diluted
$51.32
$40.54
27
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
Basic
312.7
328.1
(5)
Diluted
317.6
333.6
(5)
10
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited)
In millions, except per share amounts and headcount
THREE MONTHS ENDED
% CHANGE FROM
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2025
2024
2025
2024
REVENUES
Investment banking
$2,579
$2,659
$2,056
(3)%
25%
Investment management
3,201
2,952
2,923
8
10
Commissions and fees
505
1,110
1,085
(55)
(53)
Market making
3,669
3,868
3,833
(5)
(4)
Other principal transactions
(208)
743
1,627
N.M.
N.M.
Total non-interest revenues
9,746
11,332
11,524
(14)
(15)
Interest income
20,379
20,822
19,954
(2)
2
Interest expense
16,671
16,970
17,609
(2)
(5)
Net interest income
3,708
3,852
2,345
(4)
58
Total net revenues
13,454
15,184
13,869
(11)
(3)
Provision for credit losses
(2,123)
339
351
N.M.
N.M.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Compensation and benefits
4,665
4,680
3,759
24
Transaction based
2,224
1,968
1,872
13
19
Market development
216
171
181
26
19
Communications and technology
589
545
523
8
13
Depreciation and amortization
527
531
498
(1)
6
Occupancy
249
242
240
3
4
Professional fees
474
432
475
10
Other expenses
778
884
713
(12)
9
Total operating expenses
9,722
9,453
8,261
3
18
Pre-tax earnings
5,855
5,392
5,257
9
11
Provision for taxes
1,238
1,294
1,146
(4)
8
Net earnings
4,617
4,098
4,111
13
12
Preferred stock dividends
233
238
188
(2)
24
Net earnings applicable to
common shareholders
$4,384
$3,860
$3,923
14
12
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic3
$14.21
$12.42
$12.13
14%
17%
Diluted
$14.01
$12.25
$11.95
14
17
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
Basic
307.3
309.6
322.4
(1)
(5)
Diluted
312.9
315.0
328.4
(1)
(5)
SELECTED DATA AT PERIOD-END
Common shareholders' equity
$109,819
$109,249
$108,743
1
1
Basic shares3
307.1
308.8
322.9
(1)
(5)
Book value per common share
$357.60
$353.79
$336.77
1
6
Headcount
47,400
48,300
46,500
(2)
2
11
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)3
$ in billions
AS OF
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2025
2024
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$164
$169
$182
Collateralized agreements
334
347
375
Customer and other receivables
186
177
134
Trading assets
657
653
571
Investments
195
204
184
Loans
238
222
196
Other assets
36
36
34
Total assets
$1,810
$1,808
$1,676
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits
$501
$490
$433
Collateralized financings
305
300
359
Customer and other payables
232
257
223
Trading liabilities
263
262
202
Unsecured short-term borrowings
70
73
70
Unsecured long-term borrowings
286
277
243
Other liabilities
28
25
24
Total liabilities
1,685
1,684
1,554
Shareholders’ equity
125
124
122
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$1,810
$1,808
$1,676
12
Capital Ratios and Supplementary Leverage Ratio (unaudited)3
$ in billions
AS OF
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2025
2024
Common equity tier 1 capital
$104.3
$103.8
$103.1
STANDARDIZED CAPITAL RULES
Risk-weighted assets
$726
$723
$689
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
14.4%
14.3%
15.0%
ADVANCED CAPITAL RULES
Risk-weighted assets
$694
$687
$675
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
15.0%
15.1%
15.3%
SUPPLEMENTARY LEVERAGE RATIO
Supplementary leverage ratio
5.2%
5.2%
5.5%
Average Daily VaR (unaudited)3
$ in millions
THREE MONTHS ENDED
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2025
2024
2025
2024
RISK CATEGORIES
Interest rates
$60
$72
$83
$70
$81
Equity prices
48
51
49
47
37
Currency rates
17
19
31
24
26
Commodity prices
18
20
19
17
19
Diversification effect
(63)
(71)
(86)
(68)
(71)
Total
$80
$91
$96
$90
$92
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Supervision (unaudited)3,5
$ in billions
AS OF
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2025
2024
ASSET CLASS
Alternative investments
$420
$390
$350
Equity
951
914
772
Fixed income
1,334
1,297
1,170
Total long-term AUS
2,705
2,601
2,292
Liquidity products
901
851
845
Total AUS
$3,606
$3,452
$3,137
THREE MONTHS ENDED
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31,
2025
2025
2024
2025
2024
Beginning balance
$3,452
$3,293
$3,103
$3,137
$2,812
Net inflows / (outflows):
Alternative investments
27
12
11
52
38
Equity
11
5
4
35
15
Fixed income
28
39
7
81
53
Total long-term AUS net
inflows / (outflows)
66
56
22
168
106
Liquidity products
50
23
70
56
108
Total AUS net inflows /
(outflows)
116
79
92
224
214
Net market appreciation /
(depreciation)
38
80
(58)
245
111
Ending balance
$3,606
$3,452
$3,137
$3,606
$3,137
13
Goldman Sachs Reports
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
a2.jpg
Footnotes
1.ROE is calculated by dividing net earnings (or annualized net earnings for annualized ROE) applicable to common shareholders by average monthly
common shareholders’ equity. Average monthly common shareholders' equity was $108.73 billion for 2025 and $109.47 billion for the fourth quarter of
2025.
2.The firm made certain changes to its business segments, commencing with the fourth quarter of 2025. For information about these changes, see the
firm’s Form 8-K filed January 8, 2026. Reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation.
3.For information about the following items, see the referenced sections in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” in the firm’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025: (i) Investment banking fees backlog –
see “Results of Operations – Global Banking & Markets,” (ii) assets under supervision – see “Results of Operations – Asset & Wealth Management –
Assets Under Supervision,” (iii) efficiency ratio – see “Results of Operations – Operating Expenses,” (iv) share repurchase program – see “Capital
Management and Regulatory Capital – Capital Management,” (v) global core liquid assets – see “Risk Management – Liquidity Risk Management,” (vi)
basic shares – see “Balance Sheet and Funding Sources – Balance Sheet Analysis and Metrics” and (vii) VaR – see “Risk Management – Market Risk
Management.”
 
For information about the following items, see the referenced sections in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements (Unaudited)” in the firm’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025: (i) risk-based capital ratios and the supplementary leverage ratio – see Note 20 “Regulation
and Capital Adequacy,” (ii) geographic net revenues – see Note 25 “Business Segments” and (iii) unvested share-based awards that have non-forfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents in calculating basic EPS – see Note 21 “Earnings Per Common Share.”
Represents a preliminary estimate for the fourth quarter of 2025 for the firm’s assets under supervision, capital ratios, risk-weighted assets,
supplementary leverage ratio, balance sheet data, global core liquid assets and VaR. These may be revised in the firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2025.
 
4.The impact of tax benefits related to employee share-based awards was a reduction to provision for taxes for 2025 of approximately $620 million, which
increased diluted EPS by $1.95 and ROE by 0.5 percentage points.
5.Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, certain assets under supervision have been reclassified from fixed income to alternative investments to better
reflect the underlying investment strategies. Amounts for prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation.
14
EX-99.2 3 a4q25gsearningsresultspr.htm EX-99.2 a4q25gsearningsresultspr
Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Results Presentation January 15, 2026 Exhibit 99.2


 
$36.55 $60.54 $58.28 2019 2025 Strategic execution delivering growth and driving value creation 1 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Increased market share Expanded client footprint Impact from Apple Card transition1 Significant growth across key metrics since our first Investor Day $21.03 10.0% Total shareholder return since 2019 Book value per share Return on equity2 Earnings per share $218.52 2019 2025 $51.32 15.0% $357.60 +341% 2 0 2 5 S H A R E H O L D E R VA L U E C R E AT I O N 3 Growth in quarterly dividend Peer average +11% +33% Total shareholder return Peer average +45% +57% Longer-term operating focus ~$2.26 Investing for growth Enhanced accountability Uncompromising risk management Impact from Apple Card transition1 Impact from Apple Card transition1 +$0.45 +10bps Firmwide net revenues ($bn)


 
$63.5 $6.0 2019 2025 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 2 Growth alongside a meaningfully improved risk profile Firmwide more durable revenues4 ($bn) Historical principal investments5,6 ($bn) $12.2 $26.3 2019 2025 Stress capital buffer +1 15 % 6.6% 3.4% 2020 2025 -91% -320bps Improved resiliency Reduced capital density Lowered stress loss intensity Longer-term operating focus Investing for growth Enhanced accountability Uncompromising risk management


 
One Goldman Sachs One Goldman Sachs ethos supporting strong progress on strategic priorities in 2025 3 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Record financing revenues of $11.4bn CAGR of +17% from 2021-2025 Prudently grew financing activities in FICC & Equities Alternatives fundraising of $115bn; $438bn since 2019 HPI reduction of ~$57.5bn since 2019 to $6bn in 2025 Record AWM fundraising while reducing HPI5,6 Exceptional client franchise #1 M&A, #1 Leveraged Loans, #2 High-Yield Debt, #3 ECM7 Top 3 with 123 of the Top 150 FICC & Equities clients in 1H25 vs. 77 in 201910 +350bps wallet share gains in GBM since 20198 Grew more durable revenues4 Return on equity of 16.4% in 2025; 5-year average of 16.0% Delivered strong returns Improved margins and returns #1 M&A Advisor7 Leading FICC Franchise8 Top 5 Global Active Asset Manager9 Leading Alternative Asset Manager9 Premier Ultra High Net Worth Franchise #1 Equities Franchise8 G L O B A L B A N K I N G & M A R K E T S A S S E T & W E A LT H M A N A G E M E N T Strong execution on narrowed strategic focus Transitioned General Motors credit card program Signed agreement to transition the Apple Card program Record Management and other fees of $11.5bn, up +11% YoY Alts management and other fees CAGR of +13% from 2021-2025 Record Private banking and lending net revenues of $3.3bn, up +16% YoY Pre-tax margin of 25% and ROE of 12.5% in 2025 (incl. ~2.3pp net reduction to ROE from HPI5 & FDIC special assessment fee)


 
0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 4 Multiplier effect from increased M&A drives activity and growth across our businesses Strategic Activity Focused on Scale Supportive Capital Markets Innovation and Artificial Intelligence Accelerating Sponsor-Led Transactions More Balanced Regulatory Backdrop #1 for 23 years Advisory net revenue share11 Trusted advisor for >13,000 clients L E A D I N G I N V E S T M E N T B A N K $21.9 $17.0 Advisory net revenues for 2021-2025 ($bn) ~$5bn $1.62 $1.36>$250bn Driving our highest backlog6 in 4 years GS GS#2 bank #2 bank 2025 announced M&A volumes7 ($tn) F O R W A R D C ATA LY S T S


 
$6.03 $7.20 $7.89 $9.28 $11.45 $4.02 $4.33 $5.06 $5.50 $7.20 $2.01 $2.87 $2.83 $3.78 $4.25 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Financing net revenues in FICC and Equities ($bn) Equities financing FICC financing As % of FICC & Equities Net Revenues 35%33%28%27% 37% +17% CAGR 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Powerful origination platform and growing financing footprint provides strong foundation 5 Capital Solutions Group: Capturing secular growth opportunities E A R LY W I N S A C R O S S I N D U S T R I E S Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure Transportation Preeminent client franchise Differentiated origination capabilities Globally scaled investment platform Institutional Clients GS Balance Sheet AWM Funds v Capital Solutions Group Ide a G en era tio n Client Connectivity Orig ina tio n Structuring


 
0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 6 Demonstrated resiliency in intermediation and positioned to capture growth opportunities Intermediation net revenues ($bn) Corporate Derivatives Asia Footprint Wealth Managers / RIAs Insurance Companies ETF Issuers 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Average: $17.6bn$16.4 $18.6 $15.8 $17.5 $19.6 FICC – Interest rate products, Currencies and Commodities FICC – Credit products and Mortgages Equities – Cash products Equities – Derivatives O P P O R T U N I T Y T O D R I V E F U R T H E R S H A R E G A I N S


 
$9.40 $11.23 $12.06 $13.30 $14.89 $7.74 $8.77 $9.48 $10.42 $11.54 $1.66 $2.46 $2.58 $2.88 $3.35 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Pre-tax margin Preeminent AWM franchise capturing opportunities in secular growth areas 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Growth drivers +12% CAGR Key highlights More durable revenues ($bn) Management and other fees Private banking and lending Wealth Management Alternatives Solutions 7 Medium-term AWM targets13 High-teensReturns ~30% Top 5 Global Active Asset Manager9 32 Consecutive Quarters of Long-Term Fee-Based Net Inflows Premier Ultra High Net Worth Franchise ~$1.9tn Total Wealth Management Client Assets6,12 $625bn+ Total Alternative Assets6 Leading Alternative Asset Manager9 Prior Updated Mid-twenties Mid-teens


 
$6.49 $7.42 $7.85 $8.72 $9.90 $4.83 $4.96 $5.27 $5.84 $6.55 $1.66 $2.46 $2.58 $2.88 $3.35 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Growth drivers +11% CAGR Key highlights Wealth management net revenues14 ($bn) Management and other fees Private banking and lending Grow Advisor Footprint Increase Lending Penetration Enhance Client Experience Awarded World’s Best Private Bank For 2025 by Euromoney Proven track record of serving clients 50+ years in the Private Wealth Management business +11% revenue CAGR from 2021-2025 Demonstrated consistent growth of the business 8 New wealth management target ~5%Annual growth in long-term fee-based net inflows15 Deepen Alternatives Offering Premier wealth management business continuing to execute on growth


 
Real estate Hedge funds and other Scaled asset management franchises well positioned to capture secular growth opportunities 9 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 CreditCorporate equity SolutionsAlternatives fundraising6 ($bn) New alternatives targets Double-digitAnnual alternatives management & other fee growth (%) InstitutionalInsuranceThird-Party Wealth #1 US OCIO manager16 #2 Insurance solutions provider18 #1 In SMAs17 $75-100bnAnnual fundraising expectation ~$40bn pension assets for Shell $750bn2030 alternatives AUS $438bn F U N D R A I S I N G S I N C E 2 0 1 9 ~$25bn retirement portfolio for Eli Lilly Growth drivers Retirement $115$48 $34 $8 $252025 2 0 2 5 O C I O M A N D AT E S 1 9


 
Accelerating growth in AWM with recent partnership and acquisitions 10 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Announced Partnership September 2025 Completed Acquisition January 2026 Announced Acquisition December 2025 Leading global asset management firm Expands GS’ access to the retirement channel and deepens private market access for clients Leading venture capital platform Accelerates GS’ growth in venture capital secondaries Significantly scales GS’ presence in active ETFs Leading active ETF sponsor and pioneer of outcome-based ETFs


 
4.5% 3.5% 3.4% Standardized CET1 Capital Ratio Growth opportunities, including in Equities financing, FICC financing, Wealth management lending and acquisition finance Balance sheet strength provides significant capacity to diligently support clients 11 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Stress Capital Buffer Basel III Revisions and G-SIB Surcharge Internal Risk Appetite Operating Environment and Volatility Minimum G-SIB Management Buffer Excess 11.4% requirement as of 1/1/26 Robust capital management6 Invest in our business at attractive returns Continue to sustainably grow our dividend Announced $0.50 additional increase in quarterly dividend to $4.50 Grew quarterly dividend >450% since 2018 Return excess capital in the form of buybacks Executed ~$12bn of share repurchases in 2025 ~$32bn of capacity under current share repurchase authorization Capital management philosophy 50-100bps Stress Capital Buffer F O R W A R D D R I V E R S 14.4% as of 4Q25


 
10% 24% 27% 39% 4Q25 Diversified funding mix and conservative liquidity management underpin balance sheet strength 12 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Diversification Resiliency Cost Flexibility K E Y T E N E T S Equity Collateralized Financings Unsecured Borrowings Deposits Market Capacity Liquidity principlesDiversified funding mix6 Maintain substantial liquidity to meet a broad range of potential cash outflows in a stressed environment Stress testing Conservative asset-liability management designed to ensure the stability of our financing Asset-liability management Contingency funding plan Comprehensive framework for analyzing and responding to a liquidity crisis or market stress


 
One GS 3.0 A new operating model propelled by artificial intelligence One Goldman Sachs 3.0: A new operating model 13 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Enhancing the client experienceDriving productivity and efficiency Improving profitability Strengthening resilience & capacity to scale Bolstering risk management Elevating the employee experience Goals One GS 1.0 Client coverage program; Delivering the Firm One GS 2.0 Breaking down silos; Enhancing synergies Rationalize expenses Reinvest savings into strategic growth areas Optimize headcount Enable process simplification and automation Improve cross-business collaboration Accelerate AI adoption across employee base Modernize foundational architecture for scalability Automate error-prone workflows Enhance data capture, storage and retrieval Reduce friction in onboarding and servicing Enhance user interface across platforms Deliver faster turnaround times Invest to improve client insights Streamline processes Minimize toil Enhance operational risk capabilities Improve data lineage and auditability Improve timeliness of risk insights Initial Workstreams Client Onboarding / KYC Enterprise Risk ManagementVendor Management LendingRegulatory Reporting Sales Enablement


 
Exceptional talent underpinned by a culture of excellence 14 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Ranked #1 by Vault for most prestigious banking firm 1.1mm+ Experienced hire applicants, with <1% hire rate ~45% of the firm’s Partners were campus hires 650+ Alumni in C-suite roles (including Managing Partners & Founders) of organizations valued at >$1bn or with AUM >$5bn Compelling for Experienced Talent Invested in Our People Unparalleled Brand of Excellence Aspirational for Campus Recruits <1% Selection rate from ~365k applicants for 2025 summer internship program >310 Boomerang hires


 
Firmwide financial targets 15 0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 Mid-teens Returns20 Leading Asset & Wealth Management platform with improving returns amid secular growth Preeminent Global Banking & Markets franchise poised to deliver in cyclical upswing Regulatory reform and capital flexibility ~60% Efficiency Ratio Forward catalysts position us well to exceed targets in the near term F I R M W I D E T H R O U G H - T H E - C Y C L E TA R G E T S


 
16 Record GBM and Equities net revenues, 2nd highest Investment banking fees 2nd highest net revenues, net earnings and diluted EPS $ in millions, except per share amounts 2025 4Q25 Pre-tax earnings: AWM historical principal investments5 $ (86) $ 70 Apple Card / General Motors Card / Seller financing 214 150 FDIC special assessment fee 75 60 Total impact to pre-tax earnings $ 203 $ 280 Impact to net earnings $ 159 $ 221 Impact to EPS $ 0.50 $ 0.71 Impact to ROE 0.2pp 0.8pp Selected Items and FDIC Special Assessment Fee21Annual Highlights Record AUS6 of $3.61 trillion, Record Management and other fees #1 in announced and completed M&A and leveraged loan offerings, #2 in high-yield debt7 Results Snapshot Net Revenues 2025 $58.28 billion 4Q25 $13.45 billion Net Earnings 2025 $17.18 billion 4Q25 $ 4.62 billion EPS 2025 $51.32 4Q25 $14.01 ROE2 2025 15.0% 4Q25 16.0% ROTE2 2025 16.0% 4Q25 17.1% Book Value Per Share 2025 $357.60 2025 Growth 6.2% "Since our first Investor Day where we laid out our comprehensive strategy, the firm has grown its revenues by 60%, improved returns by 500 basis points and delivered total shareholder returns of more than 340%. We continue to see high levels of client engagement across our franchise and expect momentum to accelerate in 2026, activating a flywheel of activity across our entire firm. While there are meaningful opportunities to deploy capital across our franchise and to return capital to shareholders, our unwavering focus remains on maintaining a disciplined risk management framework and robust standards." — David Solomon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Signed agreement to transition Apple Card program to another issuer1 Increased quarterly dividend by 12.5% to $4.50 per common share in 1Q26 Record financing net revenues in both FICC and Equities Record Private banking and lending net revenues


 
Financial Overview Financial Results22 Financial Overview Highlights ■ 4Q25 results included EPS of $14.01 and ROE of 16.0% — 4Q25 net revenues were slightly lower YoY, reflecting negative net revenues in Platform Solutions (which reflected a reduction in net revenues of $2.26 billion from markdowns on the outstanding credit card portfolio related to the transfer of the Apple Card loans to held for sale and contract termination obligations in connection with the agreement to transition the program to another issuer ("Apple Card transition"), which was more than offset by a related reserve reduction in provision for credit losses), largely offset by significantly higher net revenues in Global Banking & Markets — 4Q25 provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $2.12 billion, reflecting a net release related to the Apple Card portfolio (including a reserve reduction of $2.48 billion related to the Apple Card transition, partially offset by net charge-offs during the quarter) — 4Q25 operating expenses were higher YoY, primarily reflecting significantly higher compensation and benefits expenses (reflecting improved operating performance) and higher transaction based expenses 17 $ in millions, except per share amounts 4Q25 vs. 3Q25 vs. 4Q24 2025 vs. 2024 Global Banking & Markets $ 10,411 2% 22% $ 41,453 18% Asset & Wealth Management 4,719 7% (1)% 16,679 2% Platform Solutions (1,676) N.M. N.M. 151 (93)% Net revenues 13,454 (11)% (3)% 58,283 9% Provision for credit losses (2,123) N.M. N.M. (1,113) N.M. Operating expenses 9,722 3% 18% 37,544 11% Pre-tax earnings $ 5,855 9% 11% $ 21,852 19% Net earnings $ 4,617 13% 12% $ 17,176 20% Net earnings to common $ 4,384 14% 12% $ 16,300 21% Diluted EPS $ 14.01 14% 17% $ 51.32 27% ROE2 16.0% 1.8pp 1.4pp 15.0% 2.3pp ROTE2 17.1% 1.9pp 1.6pp 16.0% 2.5pp Efficiency ratio6 72.3% 10.0pp 12.7pp 64.4% 1.3pp ■ 2025 results included EPS of $51.32 and ROE of 15.0% — 2025 net revenues were higher YoY, reflecting higher net revenues in Global Banking & Markets, partially offset by significantly lower net revenues in Platform Solutions (which reflected a reduction in net revenues of $2.26 billion related to the Apple Card transition, which was more than offset by a related reserve reduction in provision for credit losses) — 2025 provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $1.11 billion, reflecting a net release related to the Apple Card portfolio (including a reserve reduction of $2.48 billion related to the Apple Card transition, partially offset by net charge-offs during the year) — 2025 operating expenses were higher YoY, primarily reflecting higher compensation and benefits expenses (reflecting improved operating performance) and higher transaction based expenses


 
Global Banking & Markets Highlights Global Banking & Markets Financial Results 18 ■ 4Q25 net revenues were significantly higher YoY — Investment banking fees reflected significantly higher net revenues in Advisory, higher net revenues in Debt underwriting and slightly higher net revenues in Equity underwriting — FICC reflected higher net revenues in both intermediation and financing — Equities reflected significantly higher net revenues in financing and higher net revenues in intermediation ■ Investment banking fees backlog6 increased QoQ, primarily driven by Advisory and, to a lesser extent, Equity underwriting ■ 4Q25 select data6: — Total assets of $1.58 trillion — Loan balance of $168 billion — Net interest income of $2.20 billion $ in millions 4Q25 vs. 3Q25 vs. 4Q24 2025 vs. 2024 Investment banking fees $ 2,577 (3)% 25% $ 9,339 21% FICC 3,107 (11)% 12% 14,522 9% Equities 4,306 15% 25% 16,535 23% Other 421 49% 76% 1,057 88% Net revenues 10,411 2% 22% 41,453 18% Provision for credit losses 57 (30)% N.M. 378 350% Operating expenses 5,864 1% 20% 23,501 15% Pre-tax earnings $ 4,490 5% 23% $ 17,574 21% Net earnings $ 3,541 10% 24% $ 13,813 23% Net earnings to common $ 3,354 10% 23% $ 13,117 23% Average common equity $ 80,756 2% 3% $ 79,748 3% Return on common equity 16.6% 1.3pp 2.7pp 16.4% 2.6pp ■ 2025 net revenues were a record and higher YoY — Investment banking fees reflected significantly higher net revenues in Advisory and higher net revenues in Debt underwriting and Equity underwriting — FICC reflected higher net revenues in both intermediation and financing — Equities reflected significantly higher net revenues in financing and higher net revenues in intermediation ■ Investment banking fees backlog6 increased significantly YoY, primarily driven by Advisory and, to a lesser extent, Debt underwriting


 
Global Banking & Markets Net Revenues Highlights Global Banking & Markets – Net Revenues Net Revenues 19 $ in millions 4Q25 vs. 3Q25 vs. 4Q24 2025 vs. 2024 Advisory $ 1,356 (3)% 41% $ 4,726 34% Equity underwriting 521 12% 4% 1,784 6% Debt underwriting 700 (11)% 18% 2,829 12% Investment banking fees 2,577 (3)% 25% 9,339 21% FICC intermediation 2,021 (17)% 15% 10,271 7% FICC financing 1,086 3% 7% 4,251 13% FICC 3,107 (11)% 12% 14,522 9% Equities intermediation 2,178 8% 11% 9,340 18% Equities financing 2,128 24% 42% 7,195 31% Equities 4,306 15% 25% 16,535 23% Other 421 49% 76% 1,057 88% Net revenues $ 10,411 2% 22% $ 41,453 18% ■ 4Q25 Investment banking fees were significantly higher YoY — Advisory reflected a significant increase in completed mergers and acquisitions volumes — Debt underwriting primarily reflected significantly higher net revenues from asset-backed activity ■ 4Q25 FICC net revenues were higher YoY — FICC intermediation reflected significantly higher net revenues in interest rate products and commodities, partially offset by lower net revenues in currencies, mortgages and credit products — Record FICC financing reflected higher net revenues in mortgages and structured lending ■ 4Q25 Equities net revenues were a record and significantly higher YoY — Equities intermediation primarily reflected higher net revenues in derivatives — Record Equities financing reflected significantly higher net revenues in prime and portfolio financing ■ 4Q25 Other net revenues YoY primarily reflected higher net revenues from relationship lending activities ■ 2025 Investment banking fees were significantly higher YoY — Advisory reflected a significant increase in completed mergers and acquisitions volumes — Equity underwriting reflected significantly higher net revenues from initial public and convertible offerings, partially offset by lower net revenues from secondary offerings — Debt underwriting reflected significantly higher net revenues from asset-backed and investment- grade activity ■ 2025 FICC net revenues were higher YoY — FICC intermediation reflected significantly higher net revenues in interest rate products and slightly higher net revenues in currencies and commodities, partially offset by lower net revenues in mortgages and credit products — Record FICC financing primarily reflected higher net revenues in mortgages and structured lending ■ 2025 Equities net revenues were a record and significantly higher YoY — Record Equities intermediation primarily reflected higher net revenues in derivatives — Record Equities financing reflected significantly higher net revenues in prime and portfolio financing ■ 2025 Other net revenues YoY primarily reflected significantly higher net revenues from relationship lending activities


 
Asset & Wealth Management Highlights Asset & Wealth Management Financial Results 20 $ in millions 4Q25 vs. 3Q25 vs. 4Q24 2025 vs. 2024 Management and other fees: Asset management $ 1,334 6% 13% $ 4,990 9% Wealth management 1,758 4% 8% 6,548 12% Total Management and other fees 3,092 5% 10% 11,538 11% Incentive fees 181 138% 4% 489 24% Private banking and lending 776 (27)% 5% 3,347 16% Investments 670 96% (36)% 1,305 (50)% Net revenues 4,719 7% (1)% 16,679 2% Provision for credit losses (4) 86% 93% (111) 60% Operating expenses 3,501 6% 17% 12,663 8% Pre-tax earnings $ 1,222 6% (33)% $ 4,127 (15)% Net earnings $ 963 9% (33)% $ 3,244 (14)% Net earnings to common $ 924 9% (34)% $ 3,093 (15)% Average common equity $ 24,669 — (2)% $ 24,666 (1)% Return on average common equity 15.0% 1.3pp (7.2)pp 12.5% (2.1)pp ■ 4Q25 net revenues were essentially unchanged YoY — Record Management and other fees primarily reflected the impact of higher average AUS — Investments primarily reflected net losses from investments in public equities compared with net gains in 4Q24 and significantly lower net gains from investments in private equities ■ 4Q25 select data6: — Total assets of $199 billion — Loan balance of $50 billion, of which $44 billion is related to Private banking and lending — Net interest income of $801 million — Total Wealth management client assets12 of ~$1.9 trillion ■ 2025 net revenues were slightly higher YoY — Record Management and other fees primarily reflected the impact of higher average AUS — Incentive fees YoY were primarily driven by performance — Record Private banking and lending net revenues primarily reflected the payment of interest on a previously impaired loan and higher net interest margin from lending — Investments primarily reflected significantly lower net gains from investments in private equities and significantly lower net interest income from debt investments due to a reduction in the balance sheet ■ 2025 pre-tax margin of 25% and ROE of 12.5% (including an approximate 2.3pp net reduction to ROE from historical principal investments5 and FDIC special assessment fee)


 
$ in billions 4Q25 3Q25 4Q24 Alternative investments $ 420 $ 390 $ 350 Equity 951 914 772 Fixed income 1,334 1,297 1,170 Total long-term AUS 2,705 2,601 2,292 Liquidity products 901 851 845 Total AUS $ 3,606 $ 3,452 $ 3,137 ■ During the year, AUS increased $469 billion to a record $3.61 trillion — Net market appreciation primarily in equity and fixed income assets — Net inflows across all asset classes ■ During the quarter, AUS increased $154 billion — Net inflows across all asset classes — Net market appreciation primarily in equity assets ■ 32nd consecutive quarter of long-term fee-based net inflows ■ Total long-term AUS net inflows of $66 billion during the quarter, of which: — $42 billion of net inflows in Institutional client channel — $14 billion of net inflows in Wealth management client channel — $10 billion of net inflows in Third-party distributed client channel Long-Term AUS by Client Channel6 AUS Highlights6 Asset & Wealth Management – Assets Under Supervision 21 AUS Rollforward6 AUS by Asset Class6,23 $ in billions 4Q25 3Q25 4Q24 Institutional $ 1,193 $ 1,161 $ 1,057 Wealth management 945 914 794 Third-party distributed 567 526 441 Total long-term AUS $ 2,705 $ 2,601 $ 2,292 4Q25 AUS by Region and Vehicle6 $ in billions 4Q25 3Q25 4Q24 2025 2024 Beginning Balance $ 3,452 $ 3,293 $ 3,103 $ 3,137 $ 2,812 Long-term AUS net inflows / (outflows) 66 56 22 168 106 Liquidity products 50 23 70 56 108 Total AUS net inflows / (outflows) 116 79 92 224 214 Net market appreciation / (depreciation) 38 80 (58) 245 111 Ending balance $ 3,606 $ 3,452 $ 3,137 $ 3,606 $ 3,137 Americas EMEA Asia Region Separate accounts Public funds Private funds and other Vehicle 70% 23% 7% 55%31% 14%


 
Asset & Wealth Management – Alternative Investments On-Balance Sheet Alternative Investments6,22Alternative Investments Highlights6 ■ 2025 Management and other fees from alternative investments were a record $2.37 billion (including $645 million in 4Q25), up 8% compared with 2024 ■ During the year, alternative investments AUS increased $70 billion to $420 billion ■ 2025 gross third-party alternatives fundraising across strategies was a record $115 billion, including: — $48 billion in corporate equity, $34 billion in credit, $8 billion in real estate and $25 billion in hedge funds and other — $438 billion raised since 2019 ■ During the year, on-balance sheet alternative investments22 decreased by $3.8 billion to $26.9 billion — Historical principal investments5 declined by $3.4 billion to $6.0 billion (attributed equity of $2.8 billion) and included $0.8 billion of loans, $1.8 billion of debt securities, $2.7 billion of equity securities and $0.7 billion of CIEs 22 4Q25 $ in billions Average AUS Effective Fees (bps) Corporate equity $ 119 89 Credit 72 69 Real estate 27 66 Hedge funds and other 65 68 Funds and discretionary accounts 283 76 Corporate equity 36 19 Credit 23 10 Real estate 17 11 Hedge funds and other 47 18 Advisory and OCIO accounts 123 16 Total alternative investments AUS $ 406 57 $ in billions 4Q25 Loans $ 5.7 Debt securities 8.1 Equity securities 11.2 Other24 1.9 Total On-B/S alternative investments $ 26.9 $ in billions 4Q25 Client co-invest $ 18.2 Firmwide initiatives / CRA investments 2.7 Historical principal investments5 6.0 Total On-B/S alternative investments $ 26.9 Historical Principal Investments5 Rollforward $ in billions 2025 Beginning balance $ 9.4 Additions 0.3 Dispositions / paydowns25 (3.7) Net mark-ups / (mark-downs) — Net change $ (3.4) Ending balance $ 6.0 Alternative Investments AUS and Effective Fees6,23


 
Platform Solutions Highlights Platform Solutions Financial Results 23 $ in millions 4Q25 vs. 3Q25 vs. 4Q24 2025 vs. 2024 Net revenues $ (1,676) N.M. N.M. $ 151 (93)% Provision for credit losses (2,176) N.M. N.M. (1,380) N.M. Operating expenses 357 7% (5)% 1,380 (13)% Pre-tax earnings / (loss) $ 143 N.M. N.M. $ 151 N.M. Net earnings / (loss) $ 113 N.M. N.M. $ 119 N.M. Net earnings / (loss) to common $ 106 N.M. N.M. $ 90 N.M. Average common equity $ 4,044 (5)% (13)% $ 4,312 (6)% Return on average common equity 10.5% 12.9pp 26.9pp 2.1% 19.5pp ■ 4Q25 net revenues YoY reflected a reduction in net revenues of $2.26 billion related to the Apple Card transition (which was more than offset by a related reserve reduction in provision for credit losses) ■ 4Q25 provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $2.18 billion, reflecting a reserve reduction of $2.48 billion related to the Apple Card transition, partially offset by net charge-offs during the quarter ■ 4Q25 select data6: — Total assets of $28 billion — Loan balance of $20 billion — Net interest income of $711 million ■ 2025 net revenues were significantly lower YoY, reflecting a reduction in net revenues of $2.26 billion related to the Apple Card transition (which was more than offset by a related reserve reduction in provision for credit losses) ■ 2025 provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $1.38 billion, reflecting a reserve reduction of $2.48 billion related to the Apple Card transition, partially offset by net charge-offs during the year


 
Loans by Segment6 ($ in billions) $ in billions 4Q25 3Q25 4Q24 Corporate $ 31 $ 32 $ 30 Commercial real estate 37 34 30 Residential real estate 32 30 26 Securities-based 18 18 17 Other collateralized 99 90 75 Credit cards 20 20 21 Other 3 3 2 Allowance for loan losses (2) (5) (5) Total loans $ 238 $ 222 $ 196 Loans and Net Interest Income ■ During the year, total loans increased $42 billion, up 21% — Gross loans by type: $213 billion - amortized cost, $5 billion - fair value, $22 billion - held for sale — Average loans of $216 billion — Total allowance for loan losses and losses on lending commitments was $2.88 billion ($2.15 billion for funded loans) ■ Net charge-offs for 2025 of $1.25 billion for a net charge-off rate of 0.6%, down 20bps YoY — Net charge-offs for 4Q25 of $280 million for an annualized net charge-off rate of 0.5%, down 10bps QoQ ■ Net interest income for 2025 was $13.56 billion, 68% higher YoY, reflecting a decrease in funding costs and an increase in interest-earning assets. Average interest-earning assets6 were $1.66 trillion — Net interest income for 4Q25 was $3.71 billion, 58% higher YoY, reflecting a decrease in funding costs and an increase in interest-earning assets, and slightly lower QoQ. Average interest-earning assets6 were $1.70 trillion Loans and Net Interest Income Highlights6 Loans by Type6 24 1.0% ALLL to Total Gross Loans, at Amortized Cost Metrics ~85% Gross Loans Secured Global Banking & Markets Asset & Wealth Management Platform Solutions 4Q25 3Q25 4Q24 $238 $222 $196 $168 $50 $20 $18 $19 $50 $154 $46 $131


 
■ 4Q25 total operating expenses were higher YoY — Compensation and benefits expenses were significantly higher, reflecting improved operating performance — Non-compensation expenses were higher, reflecting higher transaction based expenses ■ 2025 effective income tax rate was 21.4%, down slightly from 21.5% for 3Q25 YTD $ in millions 4Q25 vs. 3Q25 vs. 4Q24 2025 vs. 2024 Compensation and benefits $ 4,665 — 24% $ 18,906 13% Transaction based 2,224 13% 19% 7,997 19% Market development 216 26% 19% 710 10% Communications and technology 589 8% 13% 2,170 9% Depreciation and amortization 527 (1)% 6% 2,182 (9)% Occupancy 249 3% 4% 958 (2)% Professional fees 474 10% — 1,770 7% Other expenses 778 (12)% 9% 2,851 6% Total operating expenses $ 9,722 3% 18% $ 37,544 11% Provision for taxes $ 1,238 (4)% 8% $ 4,676 13% Effective tax rate 21.4% (1.0)pp Financial Results Expense Highlights Expenses 25 ■ 2025 total operating expenses were higher YoY — Compensation and benefits expenses were higher, reflecting improved operating performance — Non-compensation expenses were higher, reflecting higher transaction based expenses ■ 2025 effective income tax rate was 21.4%, down from 22.4% for 2024, primarily due to an increase in tax benefits on the settlement of employee share-based awards, partially offset by a decrease in the impact of other permanent tax benefits for 2025 compared with 2024 ■ The firm's efficiency ratio6 was 64.4% for 2025, compared with 63.1% for 2024


 
Capital6 Selected Balance Sheet Data6Capital and Balance Sheet Highlights6 Book Value Capital and Balance Sheet 26 4Q25 3Q25 4Q24 Standardized CET1 capital ratio 14.4% 14.3% 15.0% Advanced CET1 capital ratio 15.0% 15.1% 15.3% Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) 5.2% 5.2% 5.5% $ in billions 4Q25 3Q25 4Q24 Total assets $ 1,810 $ 1,808 $ 1,676 Deposits $ 501 $ 490 $ 433 Unsecured long-term borrowings $ 286 $ 277 $ 243 Shareholders' equity $ 125 $ 124 $ 122 Average GCLA $ 479 $ 481 $ 422 In millions, except per share amounts 4Q25 3Q25 4Q24 Basic shares6 307.1 308.8 322.9 Book value per common share $ 357.60 $ 353.79 $ 336.77 Tangible book value per common share2 $ 335.49 $ 331.72 $ 316.02 ■ Standardized CET1 capital ratio decreased YoY, reflecting an increase in credit RWAs, partially offset by a decrease in market RWAs and an increase in CET1 capital ■ Advanced CET1 capital ratio decreased YoY, reflecting an increase in credit RWAs, partially offset by a decrease in operational and market RWAs and an increase in CET1 capital ■ SLR decreased YoY, primarily reflecting an increase in on- and off-balance sheet exposure, partially offset by an increase in CET1 capital ■ Returned $16.78 billion of capital to common shareholders during the year — 18.9 million common shares repurchased for a total cost of $12.36 billion (including $3.00 billion repurchased during 4Q25) — $4.42 billion of common stock dividends ■ Increased the quarterly dividend from $4.00 to $4.50 per common share in 1Q26 ■ Deposits of $501 billion consisted of consumer $208 billion, private bank $101 billion, transaction banking $70 billion, brokered CDs $47 billion, deposit sweep programs $34 billion and other $41 billion ■ BVPS increased 6.2% YoY, driven by net earnings


 
This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts or statements of current conditions, but instead represent only the firm’s beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of the firm’s control. It is possible that the firm’s actual results, financial condition and liquidity may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results, financial condition and liquidity in these forward-looking statements. For information about some of the risks and important factors that could affect the firm’s future results, financial condition and liquidity and the forward-looking statements below, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Information regarding the firm’s assets under supervision, total alternative assets, capital ratios, risk-weighted assets, supplementary leverage ratio, balance sheet data and global core liquid assets (GCLA) consists of preliminary estimates. These estimates are forward-looking statements and are subject to change, possibly materially, as the firm completes its financial statements. Statements regarding (i) forward catalysts, estimated GDP growth or contraction, interest rate and inflation trends and volatility, (ii) the timing, profitability, benefits and other prospective aspects of business initiatives (including via acquisitions and partnerships) and the achievability of targets and goals, (iii) the firm’s expense savings, productivity (including the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence (AI)) and strategic location initiatives, (iv) the future state of the firm’s liquidity and regulatory capital ratios (including the firm’s stress capital buffer (SCB) requirement and G-SIB buffer, and the potential impact of changes to U.S. regulatory capital rules), (v) the firm’s prospective capital distributions (including dividends and repurchases), (vi) the firm’s future effective income tax rate, (vii) the firm’s Investment banking fees backlog and future results, (viii) the firm’s planned benchmark debt issuances, and (ix) the firm’s ability to sell, and the terms of any proposed or pending sale of, Asset & Wealth Management historical principal investments, and the firm's ability to transition the Apple Card program, and the timing of that transaction, are forward-looking statements. Statements regarding forward catalysts are subject to the risk that the actual operating environment may differ, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes or the absence of changes in general economic and market conditions, CEO confidence, sponsor activity, productivity gains, and the regulatory backdrop. Statements regarding estimated GDP growth or contraction, interest rate and inflation trends and volatility are subject to the risk that actual GDP growth or contraction, interest rate and inflation trends and volatility may differ, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in general economic conditions and monetary, fiscal and trade policy, including tariffs. Statements about the timing, profitability, benefits and other prospective aspects of business (including via acquisitions and partnerships), expense savings and productivity initiatives (including the opportunities presented by AI) and the achievability of targets and goals are based on the firm’s current expectations regarding the firm’s ability to effectively implement these initiatives and achieve these targets and goals and may change, possibly materially, from what is currently expected. Statements about the future state of the firm’s liquidity and regulatory capital ratios (including the firm’s SCB requirement and G-SIB buffer), as well as its prospective capital distributions (including dividends and repurchases), are subject to the risk that the firm’s actual liquidity, regulatory capital ratios and capital distributions may differ, possibly materially, from what is currently expected, including due to, among other things, the results of supervisory stress tests, the finalization of the outstanding proposal on SCB averaging and other potential future changes to regulatory capital rules, which may not be what the firm expects. Statements about the firm’s future effective income tax rate are subject to the risk that the firm’s future effective income tax rate may differ from the anticipated rate indicated, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in the tax rates applicable to the firm, the firm’s earnings mix or profitability, the entities in which the firm generates profits and the assumptions made in forecasting the firm’s expected tax rate, and potential future guidance from tax authorities. Statements about the firm’s Investment banking fees backlog and future advisory and capital market results are subject to the risk that advisory and capital market activity may not increase as the firm expects or that transactions may be modified or may not be completed at all, and related net revenues may not be realized or may be materially less than expected. Important factors that could have such a result include, for underwriting transactions, a decline or weakness in general economic conditions, changes in international trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs, an outbreak or worsening of hostilities, volatility in the securities markets or an adverse development with respect to the issuer of the securities and, for financial advisory transactions, a decline in the securities markets, an inability to obtain adequate financing, an adverse development with respect to a party to the transaction or a failure to obtain a required regulatory approval. Statements regarding the firm’s planned benchmark debt issuances are subject to the risk that actual issuances may differ, possibly materially, due to changes in market conditions, business opportunities or the firm’s funding needs. Statements about the proposed sales of Asset & Wealth Management historical principal investments are subject to the risks that buyers may not bid on these assets or bid at levels, or with terms, that are unacceptable to the firm, and that the performance of these investments may deteriorate as a result of the proposed sales, and statements about the process to transition the Apple Card program are subject to the risk that the transaction may not close on the anticipated timeline or at all, including due to a failure to satisfy applicable closing conditions. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 27


 
0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 1. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the firm entered into an agreement to transition the Apple Card program to another issuer. Results for the fourth quarter of 2025 reflect the impact of transferring the credit card portfolio to held for sale and related impacts of contract termination obligations and other expenses. Management believes that presenting the firm’s results excluding these impacts is meaningful as excluding these impacts increases the comparability of period-to-period results. The firm’s results excluding these impacts are non-GAAP measures and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The table below presents the calculation of the firm’s results excluding the impact of entering into an agreement to transition the Apple Card program: 2. Return on average common shareholders’ equity (ROE) is calculated by dividing net earnings (or annualized net earnings for annualized ROE) applicable to common shareholders by average monthly common shareholders’ equity. Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (ROTE) is calculated by dividing net earnings (or annualized net earnings for annualized ROTE) applicable to common shareholders by average monthly tangible common shareholders’ equity. Tangible common shareholders’ equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. Tangible book value per common share (TBVPS) is calculated by dividing tangible common shareholders’ equity by basic shares. Management believes that tangible common shareholders’ equity and TBVPS are meaningful because they are measures that the firm and investors use to assess capital adequacy and that ROTE is meaningful because it measures the performance of businesses consistently, whether they were acquired or developed internally. Tangible common shareholders’ equity, ROTE and TBVPS are non-GAAP measures and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The table below presents a reconciliation of average and ending common shareholders’ equity to average and ending tangible common shareholders’ equity: 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 28 Footnotes AVERAGE FOR THE AS OF YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025Unaudited, $ in millions DECEMBER 31, 2025 SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 DECEMBER 31, 2024 Total shareholders' equity $ 123,733 $ 124,622 $ 124,972 $ 124,402 $ 121,996 Preferred stock (15,007) (15,153) (15,153) (15,153) (13,253) Common shareholders' equity 108,726 109,469 109,819 109,249 108,743 Goodwill (5,915) (5,943) (5,949) (5,950) (5,853) Identifiable intangible assets (857) (848) (842) (864) (847) Tangible common shareholders' equity $ 101,954 $ 102,678 $ 103,028 $ 102,435 $ 102,043 FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 As reported Impact of agreement to transition the Apple Card program Excluding the impact of agreement to transition the Apple Card program As reported Impact of agreement to transition the Apple Card program Excluding the impact of agreement to transition the Apple Card programUnaudited, in millions, except per share amounts Net revenues $ 13,454 $ (2,258) $ 15,712 $ 58,283 $ (2,258) $ 60,541 Provisions for credit losses (2,123) (2,481) 358 (1,113) (2,481) 1,368 Operating expenses 9,722 38 9,684 37,544 38 37,506 Pre-tax earnings 5,855 185 5,670 21,852 185 21,667 Provision for taxes 1,238 40 1,198 4,676 40 4,636 Net earnings $ 4,617 $ 145 $ 4,472 $ 17,176 $ 145 $ 17,031 Net earnings applicable to common shareholders $ 4,384 $ 145 $ 4,239 $ 16,300 $ 145 $ 16,155 Average diluted common shares 312.9 — 312.9 317.6 — 317.6 Diluted earnings per common share $ 14.01 $ 0.46 $ 13.55 $ 51.32 $ 0.45 $ 50.87 Average common shareholders’ equity $ 109,469 $ 36 $ 109,433 $ 108,726 $ 11 $ 108,715 ROE 16.0 % 0.5pp 15.5 % 15.0 % 0.1pp 14.9 %


 
0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 29 Footnotes – Continued 3. Dividend per share as of 4Q25, growth vs. 4Q24. Total shareholder return as of December 31, 2025 vs. December 31, 2024. Peers include MS, JPM, BAC and C. 4. More durable revenues include FICC financing and Equities financing, within Global Banking & Markets, and Management and other fees and Private banking and lending, within Asset & Wealth Management. 5. Historical principal investments (HPI) includes consolidated investment entities (CIEs) and other legacy investments the firm has exited or intends to exit over the medium term (medium term refers to a 3-5 year time horizon from year-end 2022). The 2025 average attributed equity for historical principal investments was $3.5 billion. 6. For information about the following items, see the referenced sections in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the firm’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025: (i) Investment banking fees backlog – see “Results of Operations – Global Banking & Markets,” (ii) assets under supervision (AUS) – see “Results of Operations – Asset & Wealth Management – Assets Under Supervision,” (iii) efficiency ratio – see “Results of Operations – Operating Expenses,” (iv) basic shares – see “Balance Sheet and Funding Sources – Balance Sheet Analysis and Metrics,” (v) share repurchase program – see “Capital Management and Regulatory Capital – Capital Management” and (vi) global core liquid assets – see “Risk Management – Liquidity Risk Management.” For information about the following items, see the referenced sections in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements (Unaudited)” in the firm’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025: (i) interest earning assets – see “Statistical Disclosures – Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity” and (ii) risk-based capital ratios and the supplementary leverage ratio – see Note 20 “Regulation and Capital Adequacy.” Represents a preliminary estimate for the fourth quarter of 2025 for the firm’s assets under supervision, total alternative assets, capital ratios, risk-weighted assets, supplementary leverage ratio, balance sheet data and global core liquid assets. These may be revised in the firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. 7. Dealogic – January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025. M&A refers to both announced and completed M&A. Equity capital markets (ECM) refers to equity & equity-related offerings. 8. FICC and Equities rankings based on cumulative publicly-disclosed net revenues (2020-3Q25 YTD). Global Banking & Markets (GBM) revenue wallet share since Investor Day 2020 (3Q25 YTD vs. 2019) based on reported revenues for Advisory, Equity underwriting, Debt underwriting, FICC and Equities. Peers include MS, JPM, BAC, C, BARC, DB, UBS, and CS (through FY22). 9. Rankings based on assets as of 3Q25. Peer data compiled from publicly available company filings, earnings releases and supplements, and websites, as well as eVestment databases and Morningstar Direct. GS total Alternatives investments included Alternatives AUS and non-fee-earning Alternatives assets. 10. Source: Top 150 client list and rankings compiled by GS through Client Ranking / Scorecard / Feedback and / or Coalition Greenwich 1H25 (latest available) and FY19 Institutional Client Analytics ranking. 11. Based on reported net revenues (2003 - 2025). 12. Consists of AUS, brokerage assets and Marcus deposits. 13. Medium term refers to a 3-5 year time horizon from year-end 2025. 14. Excludes a gain of $349 million related to the sale of Personal Financial Management in 2023, which was reported in Investments. 15. Calculated as annual long-term fee-based net inflows in wealth management divided by beginning of period long-term wealth management AUS. 16. Rankings as of December 31, 2024. Source: Cerulli Associates; Largest OCIO Providers by US AUM. 17. Rankings as of June 30, 2025. Source: Cerulli Associates; The Cerulli Edge US Managed Accounts Edition 3Q25 (#97); Top-10 Managers: Manager-Traded SMAs. 18. Rankings as of December 31, 2024. Source: Insurance Investment Outsourcing Report; 2024 Insurance Asset Management Leaders. 19. GS was appointed by various global Shell pension entities and a captive insurance company to manage a ~$40 billion mandate. GS was also appointed to provide investment management services for Eli Lilly and Company's U.S. and Puerto Rico retirement plans covering ~$25 billion in defined benefit and defined contribution assets.


 
0.53.95 110.147.190 32.101.124 106.165.191 63.174.191 32.152.193 0.129.198 81.112.181 35.199.186 122.104.172 30 Footnotes – Continued 20. Mid-teens returns refers to an ROE of 14-16% and a ROTE of 15-17%. 21. Includes selected items that the firm has sold or is selling related to the narrowing of the firm’s ambitions in consumer-related activities and related to the transitioning of Asset & Wealth Management to a less capital-intensive business. Pre-tax earnings for each selected item includes the operating results of the item and additionally, for Apple Card, the impact of transferring the credit card portfolio to held for sale and related impacts of contract termination obligations and other expenses. Based on additional information received from the FDIC, the firm recognized a reduction in the estimated cost of the FDIC special assessment fee. Net earnings reflects the 2025 and 4Q25 effective income tax rate for the respective segment of each item. 22. The firm made certain changes to its business segments, commencing with the fourth quarter of 2025. For information about these changes, see the firm’s Form 8-K filed January 8, 2026. Reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation. 23. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, certain AUS have been reclassified from fixed income to alternative investments to better reflect the underlying investment strategies. Additionally, within alternative investments, (i) OCIO assets have been reclassified from funds and discretionary accounts to be reported in aggregate with advisory accounts, and (ii) certain assets have been reclassified from advisory accounts to funds and discretionary accounts to better reflect the investment type of these assets. Amounts for prior periods have been conformed to the current presentation. 24. Other on-balance sheet alternative investments include tax credit investments (accounted for under the proportional amortization method of accounting) of $0.7 billion and CIEs, which held assets (generally accounted for at historical cost less depreciation) of $1.2 billion, both as of December 31, 2025. The assets held by CIEs were funded with liabilities of $0.6 billion as of December 31, 2025, which are substantially all nonrecourse, thereby reducing the firm’s equity at risk. Substantially all of the firm’s CIEs are engaged in commercial real estate investment activities. 25. Includes approximately $0.1 billion of investments that were transferred from historical principal investments to client co-invest.