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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 26, 2023
 
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware 001-10883 52-1375208
(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
3900 McCarty Lane
Lafayette Indiana 47905
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (765) 771-5310
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
WNC
New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐





Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On April 26, 2023, Wabash National Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. A copy of the Company’s press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The press release and a teleconference visual presentation are also available on the Company's Investor Relations website at ir.wabashnational.com.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No. Description
   
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the Cover Page Interactive Data File is embedded within the Inline XBRL document).




SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
     
Date: April 26, 2023 By: /s/ Michael N. Pettit
    Michael N. Pettit
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-99.1 2 wnc-20230331xex991.htm EX-99.1 Document

wabash-logoxblue.jpg  
Media Contact:
Dana Stelsel
Director, Communications
(765) 771-5766
dana.stelsel@onewabash.com


Investor Relations:
Ryan Reed
Sr Director, Corporate Development & Investor Relations
(765) 490-5664
ryan.reed@onewabash.com
 
Wabash Announces First Quarter 2023 Results

▪Quarterly revenue of $621.0 million
▪Record operating income of $69.9 million with operating margin of 11.3% on strong material margin, operational efficiency, and product mix
▪Record earnings per share of $1.04, exceeding prior quarterly outlook range
▪Continued robust backlog of $3.1B
▪2023 EPS outlook increased to $4.25 midpoint

LAFAYETTE, Ind. – April 26, 2023 – Wabash (NYSE: WNC), the innovation leader of connected solutions for the transportation, logistics and distribution industries, today reported results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Net sales for the first quarter 2023 of $621.0 million increased 13.6% versus the prior year quarter as the Company continued to execute well on customer demand. Consolidated gross profit was $116.0 million, or 18.7% of sales. Operating income was $69.9 million, or 11.3% of sales during the quarter. Margins exceeded prior expectations as a result of strong material margin, operational efficiency and product mix. First quarter diluted earnings per share was $1.04, which exceeded the Company's prior quarterly outlook.
Total Company backlog as of March 31, 2023 was approximately $3.1 billion, which is an increase of 31 percent versus the first quarter of 2022 and also represents an all-time first quarter record. Backlog expected to be shipped within the following 12-months was approximately $2.6 billion as of March 31, 2023.
“During the first quarter, Wabash achieved record quarterly EPS of $1.04," said Brent Yeagy, president and chief executive officer. “Our first quarter financial results are a significant achievement, and all the more exciting when viewed through the lens of strategic progress. We have purposefully created a different Wabash over the last four years. With a new strategy, new management system and a new strategic deployment process we have acted on the business to strategically position our portfolio for the future and drive to new and higher levels of business execution.”
For the full-year ending December 31, 2023, the Company maintained its revenue outlook with a range of $2.8 billion to $3.0 billion and a revenue midpoint of $2.9 billion. The Company increased its EPS guidance to a range of $4.00 to $4.50 with an EPS midpoint of $4.25.




“Our backlog remains strong and, combined with our first quarter performance, gives us confidence to guide to a record year," explained Yeagy. "With freight rates pressured and uncertainty regarding the timing of a market rebound, we expect customers to diligently manage capital spending, but remain optimistic about their prioritization of van trailers and we continue to be excited about the strength in our tank trailer, truck body and parts & services businesses. We expect the power of our first to final mile portfolio to allow us to continue posting financial performance that exceeds results from prior cycles.”
Business Segment Highlights
The table below is a summary of select segment operating and financial results prior to the elimination of intersegment sales for the first quarter of 2023 and 2022. A complete disclosure of the results by individual segment is included in the tables following this release.
Wabash National Corporation
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022
New Units Shipped
Trailers 11,780 11,865
Truck bodies 3,815 3,485
  Transportation Solutions Parts & Services
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Net sales $ 578,071 $ 502,065 $ 47,140 $ 46,708
Gross profit $ 103,604 $ 47,682 $ 12,423 $ 10,522
Gross profit margin 17.9% 9.5% 26.4% 22.5%
Income from operations $ 87,116 $ 31,697 $ 9,209 $ 6,789
Income from operations margin 15.1% 6.3% 19.5% 14.5%
Transportation Solutions’ net sales for the first quarter were $578.1 million, an increase of 15.1%, as compared to the prior year quarter, as operations continued to scale up. Operating income was $87.1 million or 15.1% of sales during the quarter.
Parts & Services' net sales for the first quarter were $47.1 million, an increase of 0.9% as compared to the prior year quarter as the segment continued to achieve milestones along its path of strategic growth. Operating income was $9.2 million, or 19.5% of sales during the quarter.
Non-GAAP Measures
In addition to disclosing financial results calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the financial information included in this release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including operating EBITDA, free cash flow, adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders, adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted segment EBITDA, and adjusted segment EBITDA margin. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures and results calculated in accordance with GAAP, including net income, and reconciliations to GAAP financial statements should be carefully evaluated.
Operating EBITDA includes noncontrolling interest and is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, impairment and other, net, and other non-operating income and expense (including any loss on debt extinguishment charges). Management believes providing operating EBITDA is useful for investors to understand the Company’s performance and results of operations period to period with the exclusion of the items identified above. Management believes the presentation of operating EBITDA, when combined with the GAAP presentations of operating income and net income, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of the Company’s operating performance. A reconciliation of operating EBITDA to net income, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the tables following this release.



Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities minus cash payments for capital expenditures. Management believes providing free cash flow is useful for investors to understand the Company’s performance and results of cash generation period to period with the exclusion of the item identified above. Management believes the presentation of free cash flow, when combined with the GAAP presentations of cash provided by operating activities, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of the Company’s operating performance. A reconciliation of free cash flow to cash used in operating activities, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the tables following this release.
Adjusted operating income and margin, non-GAAP financial measures, exclude certain costs, expenses, other charges, gains or income that are included in the determination of operating income under U.S. GAAP, but that management would not consider important in evaluating the quality of the Company’s operating results as they are not indicative of the Company’s core operating results or may obscure trends useful in evaluating the Company’s continuing activities. Accordingly, the Company presents adjusted operating income and margin excluding these special items to help investors evaluate our operating performance and trends in our business consistent with how management evaluates such performance and trends. Further, the Company presents adjusted operating income and margin to provide investors with a better understanding of the Company’s view of our results as compared to prior periods. Adjusted operating income margin is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by total net sales. A reconciliation of adjusted operating income to operating income, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the tables following this release.
Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share reflect adjustments for non-cash impairment, debt transactions, and the impact of sales and divestitures, and the related tax effects of these adjustments. Management believes providing adjusted measures and excluding certain items facilitates comparisons to the Company’s prior year periods and, when combined with the GAAP presentation of net income and diluted net income per share, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of the Company’s performance. A reconciliation of adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share to net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted earnings per share, the most comparable GAAP financial measures, are included in the tables following this release.
Adjusted segment EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, includes noncontrolling interest and is calculated by adding back segment depreciation and amortization expense to segment operating income, and excludes certain costs, expenses, other charges, gains or income that are included in the determination of operating income under GAAP, but that management would not consider important in evaluating the quality of the Company’s segment operating results as they are not indicative of each segment's core operating results or may obscure trends useful in evaluating the segment's continuing activities. Adjusted segment EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted segment EBITDA by segment total net sales. A reconciliation of adjusted segment EBITDA to income from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the tables following this release.
Information reconciling any forward-looking Operating EBITDA, Operating EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin, Free Cash Flow, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Adjusted EPS to GAAP financial measures is unavailable to us without unreasonable effort. We cannot provide reconciliations of the above noted forward looking non-GAAP measures to GAAP financial measures because certain items required for such reconciliations are outside of our control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. Preparation of such reconciliations would require a forward-looking balance sheet, statement of income and statement of cash flows, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and such forward-looking financial statements are unavailable to us without unreasonable effort.
First Quarter 2023 Conference Call
Wabash will discuss its results during its quarterly investor conference call on Wednesday, April 26, 2023, beginning at 11:00 a.m. EDT. The call and an accompanying slide presentation will be accessible on the "Investors" section of the Company’s website at www.onewabash.com. The conference call will also be accessible by dialing (888) 440-6928, conference ID 6579482. A replay of the call will be available on the site shortly after the conclusion of the presentation.
About
Wabash (NYSE: WNC) is the visionary leader of connected solutions for the transportation, logistics and distribution industries that is Changing How the World Reaches You®. Headquartered in Lafayette, Indiana, the company enables customers to thrive by providing insight into tomorrow and delivering pragmatic solutions today to move everything from first to final mile. Wabash designs, manufactures, and services a diverse range of products, including: dry freight and refrigerated trailers, flatbed trailers, tank trailers, dry and refrigerated truck bodies, structural composite panels and products, trailer aerodynamic solutions, and specialty food grade processing equipment.



Learn more at www.onewabash.com.
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements convey the Company’s current expectations or forecasts of future events. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, all statements regarding the Company’s outlook for trailer and truck body shipments, backlog, expectations regarding demand levels for trailers, truck bodies, non-trailer equipment and our other diversified product offerings, pricing, profitability and earnings, cash flow and liquidity, opportunity to capture higher margin sales, new product innovations, our growth and diversification strategies, our expectations for improved financial performance during the course of the year and our expectations with regards to capital allocation. These and the Company’s other forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements. Without limitation, these risks and uncertainties include the highly cyclical nature of our business, uncertain economic conditions including the possibility that customer demand may not meet our expectations, our backlog may not reflect future sales of our products, increased competition, reliance on certain customers and corporate partnerships, risks of customer pick-up delays, shortages and costs of raw materials including the impact of tariffs or other international trade developments, risks in implementing and sustaining improvements in the Company’s manufacturing operations and cost containment, dependence on industry trends and timing, supplier constraints, labor costs and availability, customer acceptance of and reactions to pricing changes, costs of indebtedness, and our ability to execute on our long-term strategic plan. Readers should review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this press release and in the Company’s reports to its stockholders and periodic reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q.
# # #



WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 68,245  $ 58,245 
Accounts receivable, net 256,598  255,577 
Inventories, net 315,643  243,870 
Prepaid expenses and other 42,434  34,927 
Total current assets 682,920  592,619 
Property, plant, and equipment, net 288,823  271,116 
Goodwill 188,422  188,434 
Intangible assets, net 96,027  99,231 
Other assets 52,955  52,123 
Total assets $ 1,309,147  $ 1,203,523 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt $ —  $ — 
Accounts payable 250,557  189,141 
Other accrued liabilities 173,844  158,327 
Total current liabilities 424,401  347,468 
Long-term debt 395,977  395,818 
Deferred income taxes 27,719  27,758 
Other non-current liabilities 35,912  34,354 
Total liabilities 884,009  805,398 
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling interest 695  512 
Wabash National Corporation stockholders’ equity:
Common stock 200,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 47,626,067 and 47,675,796 shares outstanding, respectively 774  766 
Additional paid-in capital 668,843  665,941 
Retained earnings 235,399  188,241 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (554) (882)
Treasury stock at cost, 29,852,263 and 28,972,928 common shares, respectively (480,019) (456,453)
Total Wabash National Corporation stockholders' equity 424,443  397,613 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest, and equity $ 1,309,147  $ 1,203,523 




WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022
Net sales $ 620,952  $ 546,761 
Cost of sales 504,925  488,706 
Gross profit 116,027  58,055 
General and administrative expenses 36,040  26,332 
Selling expenses 6,884  6,209 
Amortization of intangible assets 3,203  5,039 
Impairment and other, net —  340 
Income from operations 69,900  20,135 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (4,994) (4,913)
Other, net 387  (71)
Other expense, net (4,607) (4,984)
Income before income tax expense 65,293  15,151 
Income tax expense 13,897  3,077 
Net income 51,396  12,074 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 183  — 
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 51,213  $ 12,074 
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share:
Basic $ 1.07  $ 0.25 
Diluted $ 1.04  $ 0.24 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic 47,770  49,004 
Diluted 49,136  49,730 
Dividends declared per share $ 0.08  $ 0.08 




WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 51,396  $ 12,074 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Depreciation 6,493  8,225 
Amortization of intangibles 3,203  5,039 
Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment —  (645)
Deferred income taxes 39  (50)
Stock-based compensation 2,766  2,277 
Impairment —  986 
Non-cash interest expense 244  213 
Accounts receivable (1,021) (113,524)
Inventories (71,773) (49,113)
Prepaid expenses and other (3,156) 2,913 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 81,735  98,284 
Other, net (442) (1,246)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 69,484  (34,567)
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash payments for capital expenditures (31,423) (9,949)
Proceeds from the sale of assets —  1,445 
Net cash used in investing activities (31,423) (8,504)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 144  613 
Dividends paid (4,551) (4,337)
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities 43,294  56,284 
Payments under revolving credit facilities (43,294) (318)
Principal payments under finance lease obligations —  (59)
Debt issuance costs paid (88) (83)
Stock repurchases (23,566) (8,013)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (28,061) 44,087 
Cash and cash equivalents:
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 10,000  1,016 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 58,245  71,778 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $ 68,245  $ 72,794 




WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands)


Wabash National Corporation
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022
Units Shipped
New trailers 11,780  11,865 
New truck bodies 3,815  3,485 
Used trailers 15  20 
Three Months Ended March 31, Transportation Solutions Parts & Services Corporate and
Eliminations
Consolidated
2023
New Trailers $ 485,248  $ 124  $ (362) $ 485,010 
Used Trailers —  539  —  539 
Components, parts and service —  35,682  —  35,682 
Equipment and other 92,823  10,795  (3,897) 99,721 
Total net external sales $ 578,071  $ 47,140  $ (4,259) $ 620,952 
Gross profit $ 103,604  $ 12,423  $ —  $ 116,027 
Income (loss) from operations $ 87,116  $ 9,209  $ (26,425) $ 69,900 
Adjusted income (loss) from operations1
$ 87,116  $ 9,209  $ (26,425) $ 69,900 
2022
New Trailers $ 437,963  $ 54  $ (311) $ 437,706 
Used Trailers —  569  —  569 
Components, parts and service —  33,564  (1,701) 31,863 
Equipment and other 64,102  12,521  —  76,623 
Total net external sales $ 502,065  $ 46,708  $ (2,012) $ 546,761 
Gross profit $ 47,682  $ 10,522  $ (149) $ 58,055 
Income (loss) from operations $ 31,697  $ 6,789  $ (18,351) $ 20,135 
Adjusted income (loss) from operations1
$ 31,697  $ 6,789  $ (18,351) $ 20,135 





1 Adjusted operating income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, excludes certain costs, expenses, other charges, gains or income that are included in the determination of operating income (loss) under U.S. GAAP, but that management would not consider important in evaluating the quality of the Company’s operating results as they are not indicative of the Company’s core operating results or may obscure trends useful in evaluating the Company’s continuing activities. Accordingly, the Company presents adjusted operating income (loss) excluding these special items to help investors evaluate our operating performance and trends in our business consistent with how management evaluates such performance and trends. Further, the Company presents adjusted operating income (loss) to provide investors with a better understanding of the Company’s view of our results as compared to prior periods.











WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
SEGMENT AND COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands)


Adjusted Operating Income1
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023 2022
Transportation Solutions
Income from operations $ 87,116  $ 31,697 
Adjustments:
N/A —  — 
Adjusted operating income 87,116  31,697 
Parts & Services
Income from operations 9,209  6,789 
Adjustments:
N/A —  — 
Adjusted operating income 9,209  6,789 
Corporate
Loss from operations (26,425) (18,351)
Adjustments:
N/A —  — 
Adjusted operating loss (26,425) (18,351)
Consolidated
Income from operations 69,900  20,135 
Adjustments:
N/A —  — 
Adjusted operating income $ 69,900  $ 20,135 



1 Adjusted operating income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, excludes certain costs, expenses, other charges, gains or income that are included in the determination of operating income (loss) under U.S. GAAP, but that management would not consider important in evaluating the quality of the Company’s operating results as they are not indicative of the Company’s core operating results or may obscure trends useful in evaluating the Company’s continuing activities. Accordingly, the Company presents adjusted operating income (loss) excluding these special items to help investors evaluate our operating performance and trends in our business consistent with how management evaluates such performance and trends. Further, the Company presents adjusted operating income (loss) to provide investors with a better understanding of the Company’s view of our results as compared to prior periods.



WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES TO
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Operating EBITDA1:
Three Months Ended March 31,
  2023 2022
Net income $ 51,396  $ 12,074 
Income tax expense 13,897  3,077 
Interest expense 4,994  4,913 
Depreciation and amortization 9,696  13,264 
Stock-based compensation 2,766  2,277 
Impairment and other, net —  340 
Other, net (387) 71 
Operating EBITDA $ 82,362  $ 36,016 
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders2:
Three Months Ended March 31,
  2023 2022
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 51,213  $ 12,074 
Adjustments:
N/A —  — 
Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders $ 51,213  $ 12,074 
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share2:
Three Months Ended March 31,
  2023 2022
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.04  $ 0.24 
Adjustments:
N/A —  — 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 1.04  $ 0.24 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in thousands) 49,136  49,730 

1 Operating EBITDA includes noncontrolling interest and is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, impairment and other, net, and other non-operating income and expense (including any loss on debt extinguishment charges). Management believes providing operating EBITDA is useful for investors to understand the Company’s performance and results of operations period to period with the exclusion of the items identified above. Management believes the presentation of operating EBITDA, when combined with the GAAP presentations of operating income and net income, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of the Company’s operating performance.
2 Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share reflect adjustments for debt transactions and the impact of sales and divestitures, and the related tax effects of these adjustments.




WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF FREE CASH FLOW1
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 69,484  $ (34,567)
Cash payments for capital expenditures (31,423) (9,949)
Free cash flow1
$ 38,061  $ (44,516)




1 Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities minus cash payments for capital expenditures. Management believes providing free cash flow is useful for investors to understand the Company’s performance and results of cash generation period to period with the exclusion of the item identified above. Management believes the presentation of free cash flow, when combined with the GAAP presentations of cash used in operating activities, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of the Company’s operating performance.



WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED SEGMENT EBITDA1
AND ADJUSTED SEGMENT EBITDA MARGIN1
(Unaudited - dollars in thousands)


Transportation Solutions Parts & Services
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022
Income from operations $ 87,116  $ 31,697  $ 9,209  $ 6,789 
Depreciation and amortization 8,626  11,533  497  1,036 
Impairment and other, net —  (621) —  (10)
Adjusted segment EBITDA $ 95,742  $ 42,609  $ 9,706  $ 7,815 
Adjusted segment EBITDA margin 16.6  % 8.5  % 20.6  % 16.7  %





1 Adjusted segment EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, includes noncontrolling interest and is calculated by adding back segment depreciation and amortization expense to segment operating income, and excludes certain costs, expenses, other charges, gains or income that are included in the determination of operating income under GAAP, but that management would not consider important in evaluating the quality of the Company’s segment operating results as they are not indicative of each segment's core operating results or may obscure trends useful in evaluating the segment's continuing activities. Adjusted segment EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted segment EBITDA by segment total net sales.