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0000860748false00008607482025-05-072025-05-070000860748us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-05-072025-05-070000860748kmpr:A5875FixedRateResetJuniorSubordinatedDebenturesDue2062Member2025-05-072025-05-07

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 7, 2025 
Kemper Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Commission File Number: 001-18298
 
DE   95-4255452
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
200 E. Randolph Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, IL 60601
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
312-661-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share KMPR NYSE
5.875% Fixed-Rate Reset Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2062 KMPB NYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of On May 7, 2025, Kemper Corporation ("Kemper" or the "Registrant") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter of 2025 and the availability of Kemper’s first quarter investor supplement and earnings call presentation on its website, kemper.com.
the Exchange Act.    ¨



Section 2. – Financial Information
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
The press release, the investor supplement and the earnings call presentation are furnished as Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, respectively, to this report.
Section 9. – Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits

99.1 Registrant’s press release dated May 7, 2025.
99.2 First Quarter 2025 Investor Supplement of Kemper Corporation.
99.3 First Quarter 2025 Earnings Call Presentation.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
    Kemper Corporation
Date: May 7, 2025 /s/    BRADLEY T. CAMDEN
  Bradley T. Camden
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)


EX-99.1 2 kmpr202503312025ex991relea.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
 

kemperlogocolorwebfinala05.jpg
Kemper Corporation
200 East Randolph Street
Suite 3300
Chicago, IL 60601
kemper.com

Press Release
Kemper Reports First Quarter 2025 Operating Results*
CHICAGO, May 7, 2025 — Kemper Corporation (NYSE: KMPR) reported net income of $99.7 million, or $1.54 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $71.3 million, or $1.10 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024.

Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 was $106.4 million, or $1.65 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 of $69.7 million, or $1.07 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024.
Key themes of the quarter include:
•Delivered another quarter of strong operating and financial results; trailing 12-month operating cash flow increased to $520 million
•Generated a 14% ROE and a 21% Adjusted ROE1 for the quarter
•Specialty P&C achieved 24% premium growth and 14% PIF growth YoY; 92% underlying combined ratio1 for the quarter
•Life business continued to generate strong return on capital and distributable cash flows; operating income of $17 million for the quarter
•Parent liquidity remains strong at approximately $1 billion; debt-to-capital ratio2 improved to 22.9%, provides greater financial flexibility


“Kemper delivered another quarter of very strong financial results, led by continued robust profitable growth in our Specialty Auto business, which saw a very strong 92% underlying combined ratio, 14% year-over-year policy growth, and 24% written premium growth,” said President and CEO Joseph P. Lacher, Jr. “We improved our capital and liquidity position, significantly reducing our debt-to-capital ratio and producing operating cash flows approaching all-time highs. We’ve invested significant effort over the past few years in building a stronger, more resilient company—positioning us well to navigate the current market uncertainty. We remain confident in our continued ability to create long-term shareholder value.”









*Unless otherwise specified, discussion of our first quarter 2025 results is focused on net income attributable to Kemper Corporation common shareholders, which does not include financial results from Kemper Reciprocal that are presented within the condensed consolidated financial results in this release. The results of Kemper Reciprocal are consolidated under US GAAP.
1Non-GAAP financial measure. All Non-GAAP financial measures are denoted with footnote 1 throughout this release. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information.
2Excludes Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss




  Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Net Income $ 99.7  $ 71.3 
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1
$ 106.4  $ 69.7 
Impact of Catastrophe Losses and Related Loss Adjustment Expense (LAE) on Net Income
$ (5.6) $ (12.6)
Diluted Net Income Per Share From:
Net Income $ 1.54  $ 1.10 
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1
$ 1.65  $ 1.07 
Impact of Catastrophe Losses and Related LAE on Net Income Per Share
$ (0.09) $ (0.20)
Revenues
Total revenues for the first quarter of 2025 increased $50.0 million to $1,193.0 million compared to the first quarter of 2024, primarily driven by a $122.2 million increase in Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance earned premiums resulting from higher average earned premium per exposure from rate increases and higher business volumes, which was partially offset by a $68.6 million reduction in earned premium from our Non-Core Operations due to lower volumes resulting from the exit and run-off of the Preferred Insurance business.



2


Segment Results
Unless otherwise noted, (i) the segment results discussed below are presented on an after-tax basis, (ii) prior-year development includes both catastrophe and non-catastrophe losses and LAE, (iii) catastrophe losses and LAE exclude the impact of prior-year development, (iv) loss ratio includes loss and LAE, and (v) all comparisons are made to the prior year quarter unless otherwise stated.
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss):
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance $ 97.9  $ 69.2 
Life Insurance 17.2  11.9 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income 115.1  81.1 
Corporate and Other Adjusted Net Operating Loss (11.4) (12.5)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (2.7) (1.1)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1
106.4  69.7 
Net Income (Loss) From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  2.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.7  5.2 
Impairment Losses 0.2  (1.2)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (4.2) (10.1)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges
0.4  — 
Non-Core Operations (3.9) 5.0 
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation
$ 99.7  $ 71.3 
The Specialty Property and Casualty Insurance segment reported adjusted net operating income of $97.9 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to adjusted net operating income of $69.2 million in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was due primarily to an improvement in the Underlying Combined Ratio1. The segment’s Underlying Combined Ratio1 was 92.2 percent compared to 93.6 percent in the first quarter of 2024. The improvement was primarily driven by higher average earned premiums per exposure resulting from rate increases, partially offset by higher underlying claim severity.

The Life Insurance segment reported adjusted net operating income of $17.2 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to adjusted net operating income of $11.9 million in the first quarter of 2024, primarily driven by an increase in net investment income.

3


Capital
Total Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity as of March 31, 2025 was $2,917.6 million, an increase of $129.2 million, or 5 percent, since year-end 2024 primarily driven by net income for the quarter. Kemper and its direct non-insurance subsidiaries ended the quarter with cash and investments of $161.3 million, and $600.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the revolving credit agreement.

On February 5, 2025, Kemper announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.32 per share, or $20.2 million. The dividend was paid on March 4, 2025, to its shareholders of record as of February 18, 2025.
Kemper ended the quarter with a book value per share of $45.60, an increase of 4 percent from $43.68 at the end of 2024. Adjusted book value per share1 was $30.31 at the end of the quarter, compared to $29.04 at the end of 2024.
4


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented below.
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Revenues:
Earned Premiums1
$ 1,087.9  $ 1,031.9 
Net Investment Income 101.2  100.4 
Other Income 2.6  2.2 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  3.4 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.9  6.6 
Impairment Losses 0.3  (1.5)
Total Revenues 1,193.0  1,143.0 
Expenses:
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses2
767.3  756.0 
Insurance and Other Expenses 294.5  286.4 
Interest Expense 11.4  14.0 
Total Expenses 1,073.2  1,056.4 
Income before Income Taxes 119.8  86.6 
Income Tax Expense 22.8  16.4 
Net Income 97.0  70.2 
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (2.7) (1.1)
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation
$ 99.7  $ 71.3 
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
Basic $ 1.56  $ 1.11 
Diluted $ 1.54  $ 1.10 
Weighted-average Outstanding (Shares in Thousands):
Unrestricted Shares - Basic 63,886.7  64,254.5 
Unrestricted Shares and Equivalent Shares - Diluted 64,652.8  64,772.8 
Dividends Paid to Shareholders per Share $ 0.32  $ 0.31 
1 Includes a remeasurement gain related to the deferred profit liability within the Life Insurance business of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
2 Includes a remeasurement loss related to the liability for future policyholder benefits within the Life Insurance business of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.



5


Unaudited business segment revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented below.
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
REVENUES:
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Earned Premiums:
Personal Automobile $ 753.7  $ 675.3 
Commercial Automobile 208.5  164.7 
Total Earned Premiums 962.2  840.0 
Net Investment Income 50.5  41.1 
Other Income 1.3  1.4 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Revenues 1,014.0  882.5 
Life Insurance:
Earned Premiums:
Life
83.7  80.6 
Accident & Health 5.5  5.6 
Property 10.5  11.1 
Total Earned Premiums 99.7  97.3 
Net Investment Income 48.4  44.3 
Other Income 0.7  0.3 
Total Life Insurance Revenues 148.8  141.9 
Total Segment Revenues 1,162.8  1,024.4 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  3.4 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.9  6.6 
Impairment Losses
0.3  (1.5)
Non-Core Operations 27.9  106.2 
Other
1.0  3.9 
Total Revenues $ 1,193.0  $ 1,143.0 

6


KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)

Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value
$ 6,558.6  $ 6,409.6 
Equity Securities at Fair Value
232.3  218.5 
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments 185.1  186.3 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value 545.3  1,037.1 
Company-Owned Life Insurance
546.5  539.2 
Loans to Policyholders
279.8  280.7 
Other Investments 244.5  217.1 
Total Investments
8,592.1  8,888.5 
Cash
115.4  64.4 
Receivables from Policyholders
1,052.7  977.9 
Other Receivables
189.2  185.7 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
649.7  628.9 
Goodwill
1,250.7  1,250.7 
Current Income Tax Assets
40.9  63.4 
Deferred Income Tax Assets 73.4  93.3 
Other Assets
442.2  436.1 
Assets of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity:
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value 13.7  1.7 
Cash —  1.0 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value 31.6  28.0 
Receivables from Policyholders 11.9  8.2 
Other Receivables
0.1  — 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs 1.5  1.1 
Deferred Income Tax Assets 2.2  1.5 
Total Assets $ 12,467.3  $ 12,630.4 



















7


KEMPER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Insurance Reserves:
Life & Health $ 3,229.5  $ 3,199.7 
Property & Casualty
2,637.6  2,611.9 
Total Insurance Reserves
5,867.1  5,811.6 
Unearned Premiums
1,361.6  1,264.1 
Policyholder Obligations 632.0  637.7 
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
6.6  14.8 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
715.5  705.2 
Long-term Debt, Current, at Amortized Cost —  449.9 
Long-term Debt, Non-current, at Amortized Cost 942.1  941.7 
Liabilities of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity
Insurance Reserves 14.7  9.4 
Unearned Premiums 14.5  11.2 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 1.7  0.5 
Total Liabilities 9,555.8  9,846.1 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock
6.4  6.4 
Paid-in Capital
1,863.6  1,854.9 
Retained Earnings
1,308.9  1,231.6 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (261.3) (304.5)
Total Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity 2,917.6  2,788.4 
Noncontrolling Interest (6.1) (4.1)
Total Shareholders’ Equity 2,911.5  2,784.3 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $ 12,467.3  $ 12,630.4 
8


Unaudited selected financial information for the Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance segment follows.
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31, 2024
Results of Operations
Net Premiums Written $ 1,068.8  $ 864.6 
Earned Premiums $ 962.2  $ 840.0 
Net Investment Income 50.5  41.1 
Other Income 1.3  1.4 
Total Revenues 1,014.0  882.5 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE 682.3  609.0 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE 3.8  4.1 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE 0.5  5.3 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE 0.2  0.7 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE 686.8  619.1 
Insurance Expenses 205.1  176.9 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income 122.1  86.5 
Income Tax Expense 24.2  17.3 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income $ 97.9  $ 69.2 
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 70.9  % 72.5  %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.4  0.5 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.1  0.6 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio —  0.1 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio 71.4  73.7 
Insurance Expense Ratio 21.3  21.1 
Combined Ratio 92.7  % 94.8  %
Underlying Combined Ratio1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 70.9  % 72.5  %
Insurance Expense Ratio 21.3  21.1 
Underlying Combined Ratio1
92.2  % 93.6  %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio 92.7  % 94.8  %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.4  0.5 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.1  0.6 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio —  0.1 
Underlying Combined Ratio1
92.2  % 93.6  %
9


Unaudited selected financial information for the Life Insurance segment follows.
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Results of Operations
Earned Premiums $ 99.7  $ 97.3 
Net Investment Income 48.4  44.3 
Other Income 0.7  0.3 
Total Revenues 148.8  141.9 
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE 62.2  63.0 
Insurance Expenses 66.4  64.9 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income 20.2  14.0 
Income Tax Expense 3.0  2.1 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income $ 17.2  $ 11.9 
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 is an after-tax, non-GAAP financial measure and is computed by excluding from Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation the after-tax impact of:
(i) Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities;
(ii) Net Realized Investment Gains;
(iii) Impairment Losses;
(iv) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs;
(v) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges;
(vi) Goodwill Impairment Charges;
(vii) Non-Core Operations; and
(viii) Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations

Significant non-recurring items are excluded when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, and (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation. There were no applicable significant non-recurring items that Kemper excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 or 2024.

Kemper believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment Gains and Impairment Losses related to investments included in Kemper’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of Kemper’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by the timing of acquisitions and business decisions which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges relate to (i) loss from early extinguishment of debt, which is driven by Kemper’s financing and refinancing decisions and capital needs, as well as external economic developments such as debt market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process; (ii) settlement of pension plan obligations which are business decisions made by Kemper, the timing of which is unrelated to the underwriting process; and (iii) other charges that are non-standard, not part of the ordinary course of business, and unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Goodwill Impairment Charges are excluded because they are infrequent and non-recurring charges. Non-Core Operations includes the results of our Preferred Insurance business which we expect to fully exit.
10


These results are excluded because they are irrelevant to our ongoing operations and do not qualify for Discontinued Operations under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Significant non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of Kemper’s business or economic trends. The preceding non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the comparable GAAP financial measures, as they do not fully recognize the profitability of Kemper’s businesses.

A reconciliation of Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is presented below.

Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation
$ 99.7  $ 71.3 
Less Net Income (Loss) From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities 0.1  2.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.7  5.2 
Impairment Losses 0.2  (1.2)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (4.2) (10.1)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges 0.4  — 
Non-Core Operations (3.9) 5.0 
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1
$ 106.4  $ 69.7 
Diluted Adjusted Net Operating Income per Unrestricted Share1 is a non-GAAP financial measure computed by dividing Adjusted Net Operating Income1 attributed to unrestricted shares by the weighted-average unrestricted shares and equivalent shares outstanding. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Diluted Net Income per Unrestricted Share.













11


A reconciliation of Diluted Net Income per Unrestricted Share to Diluted Adjusted Net Operating Income per Unrestricted Share1 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is presented below.
  Three Months Ended
(Unaudited) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Diluted Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share
$ 1.54  $ 1.10 
Less Net Income (Loss) per Unrestricted Share From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
—  0.04 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.01  0.09 
Impairment Losses —  (0.02)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (0.07) (0.16)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges 0.01  — 
Non-Core Operations (0.06) 0.08 
Diluted Adjusted Net Operating Income per Unrestricted Share1
$ 1.65  $ 1.07 
Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity1 is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing the period’s net income attributable to Kemper Corporation by the average shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill. Return on Shareholders’ Equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use this non-GAAP measure to identify and analyze the change in performance attributable to management efforts between periods. Kemper believes this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. Kemper believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity” metric was referred to as “Return on Tangible Shareholders’ Equity” in prior periods.























12


A reconciliation of Return on Shareholders’ Equity to Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity1 is presented below:
  Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited) Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Numerator:
Annualized Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation
$ 398.8  $ 285.2 
Denominator:
Average Shareholders' Equity2
$ 2,853.0  $ 2,547.5 
Less: Average Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
667.6  576.1 
Less: Average Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits
(373.2) (216.3)
Less: Average Goodwill
(1,250.7) (1,250.7)
Average Adjusted Shareholders' Equity2
$ 1,896.7  $ 1,656.6 
Return on Shareholders' Equity:
Return on Shareholders' Equity 14.0% 11.2%
Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity1
21.0% 17.2%
2 Average shareholders' equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity is the simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period. Average shareholders’ equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity on a year-to-date basis is (a) the sum of the balance at the beginning of the year and the ending balance for each quarter within that year divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented plus one.
Underlying Combined Ratio1 is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by adding the Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the Combined Ratio, which is computed by adding Total Incurred Losses and LAE Ratio, including the impact of catastrophe losses and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years, with the Insurance Expense Ratio.
Kemper believes Underlying Losses and LAE and the Underlying Combined Ratio are useful to investors and uses these financial measures to reveal the trends in Kemper’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior-year reserve development. These catastrophe losses may cause Kemper’s loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on incurred losses and LAE and the Combined Ratio. Prior-year reserve developments are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. Because reserve development relates to the re-estimation of losses from earlier periods, it has no bearing on the performance of Kemper’s insurance products in the current period. Kemper believes it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing Kemper’s underwriting performance.
Adjusted Book Value Per Share1 is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity after excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Kemper uses the trends in book value per share excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth excluding goodwill attributable to management efforts between periods. Kemper believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. Kemper believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Adjusted Book Value Per Share” metric was referred to as “Tangible Book Value Per Share” in prior periods.
13


A reconciliation of Book Value Per Share to Adjusted Book Value Per Share1 is presented below:
As of
(Dollars and Shares in Millions Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited) Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31, 2024
Numerator:
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity $ 2,917.6  $ 2,788.4 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
638.6  696.5 
Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (366.0) (380.3)
Less: Goodwill (1,250.7) (1,250.7)
Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity $ 1,939.5  $ 1,853.9 
Denominator:
Common Shares Issued and Outstanding 63.979  63.840 
Book Value Per Share:
Book Value Per Share $ 45.60  $ 43.68 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
9.98  10.91 
Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (5.72) (5.96)
Less: Goodwill (19.55) (19.59)
Adjusted Book Value Per Share1
$ 30.31  $ 29.04 
Conference Call
Kemper will host its conference call to discuss first quarter 2025 results on Wednesday, May 7, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern (4:00 p.m. Central). The conference call will be accessible via the internet and by telephone at 800.549.8228, Conference ID 51413. To listen via webcast, register online at the investor section of kemper.com at least 15 minutes prior to the webcast to download and install any necessary software. A replay of the call will be available online at the investor section of kemper.com.

More detailed financial information can be found in Kemper’s Investor Financial Supplement and Earnings Call Presentation for the first quarter of 2025, which is available at the investor section of kemper.com.

About Kemper
The Kemper family of companies is one of the nation’s leading specialized insurers. With approximately $12 billion in assets, Kemper is improving the world of insurance by providing affordable and easy-to-use personalized solutions to individuals, families and businesses through its Kemper Auto and Kemper Life brands. Kemper serves over 4.7 million policies, is represented by approximately 22,000 agents and brokers, and has approximately 7,400 associates dedicated to meeting the ever-changing needs of its customers.
Learn more about Kemper at kemper.com.

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including but not limited to:


14


•changes in the frequency and severity of insurance claims;
•claim development and the process of estimating claim reserves;
•the impacts of inflation;
•changes in the interest rate environment;
•supply chain disruption;
•product demand and pricing;
•effects of governmental and regulatory actions;
•litigation outcomes and trends;
•investment risks;
•cybersecurity risks or incidents;
•impact of catastrophes; and
•other risks and uncertainties detailed in Kemper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Kemper assumes no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statements as a result of events or developments subsequent to the date of this press release.
###

Contacts

Investors: Michael Marinaccio

312.661.4930 or investors@kemper.com
Media: Barbara Ciesemier
312.661.4521 or bciesemier@kemper.com

15
EX-99.2 3 kmpr202503312025ex992suppl.htm EX-99.2 Document

kemperlogocolorwebfinala051.jpg

Investor Supplement
First Quarter 2025

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Investor Supplement may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including but not limited to:

•changes in the frequency and severity of insurance claims;
•claim development and the process of estimating claim reserves;
•the impacts of inflation;
•changes in the interest rate environment;
•supply chain disruption;
•product demand and pricing;
•effects of governmental and regulatory actions;
•litigation outcomes and trends;
•investment risks;
•cybersecurity risks or incidents;
•impact of catastrophes; and
•other risks and uncertainties detailed in Kemper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This document contains non-GAAP financial measures to analyze the Company’s operating performance for the periods presented. Because the Company’s calculation of these measures may differ from similar measures used by other companies, investors should be careful when comparing the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures to those of other companies. For detailed disclosures on non-GAAP financial measures please refer to the “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on pages 28-31.






Kemper Corporation
Investor Supplement
First Quarter 2025
Table of Contents
 
  Page
Consolidated Financial Highlights 3-4
Consolidated Statements of Income
5
Consolidated Balance Sheets 6-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 8-9
Capital Metrics 10
Debt Outstanding, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Ratings
11
Adjusted Segment Summary Results:
Revenues 12
Adjusted Operating Income 13
Adjusted Net Operating Income 13
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity 14
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information 15-16
Personal Automobile Insurance 17
Commercial Automobile Insurance 18
Life Insurance Segment - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information 19-20
Expenses 21
Details of Investment Performance 22
Details of Invested Assets 23-24
Investment Concentration 25
Municipal Bond Securities 26
Investments in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships 27
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures 28-31















Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
For Period Ended
Earned Premiums
$ 1,087.9  $ 1,081.8  $ 1,068.5  $ 1,033.7  $ 1,031.9 
Net Investment Income
101.2  103.0  111.1  93.0  100.4 
Other Income 2.6  2.6  2.7  3.0  2.2 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  (2.6) (2.3) (1.2) 3.4 
Net Realized Investment Gains 1.2  2.0  (1.1) 1.4  5.1 
Investment and Other Income 105.1  105.0  110.4  96.2  111.1 
Total Revenues
$ 1,193.0  $ 1,186.8  $ 1,178.9  $ 1,129.9  $ 1,143.0 
Net Income
$ 97.0  $ 95.7  $ 72.2  $ 74.4  $ 70.2 
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (2.7) (1.7) (1.5) (1.0) (1.1)
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation
$ 99.7  $ 97.4  $ 73.7  $ 75.4  $ 71.3 
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss)1
$ 106.4  $ 115.1  $ 105.0  $ 91.7  $ 69.7 
Per Unrestricted Common Share Amounts:
Basic:
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
$ 1.56  $ 1.52  $ 1.15  $ 1.17  $ 1.11 
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1
$ 1.67  $ 1.81  $ 1.63  $ 1.43  $ 1.08 
Diluted:
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
$ 1.54  $ 1.51  $ 1.14  $ 1.16  $ 1.10 
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1
$ 1.65  $ 1.78  $ 1.62  $ 1.42  $ 1.07 
Dividends Paid to Shareholders Per Share
$ 0.32  $ 0.31  $ 0.31  $ 0.31  $ 0.31 
Return on Shareholders' Equity 14.0  % 14.0  % 10.8  % 11.5  % 11.2  %
Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity1
21.0  % 21.4  % 16.7  % 17.6  % 17.2  %
3


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
As of
Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
At Period End
Total Assets
$ 12,467.3  $ 12,630.4  $ 12,873.0  $ 12,544.3  $ 12,625.9 
Insurance Reserves
$ 5,867.1  $ 5,811.6  $ 6,012.7  $ 5,769.2  $ 5,891.5 
Debt
$ 942.1  $ 1,391.6  $ 1,390.9  $ 1,390.4  $ 1,389.8 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity $ 2,917.6  $ 2,788.4  $ 2,773.3  $ 2,671.2  $ 2,589.8 
Book Value Per Share2
$ 45.60  $ 43.68  $ 43.30  $ 41.46  $ 40.24 
Adjusted Book Value Per Share1,2
$ 30.31  $ 29.04  $ 27.88  $ 27.14  $ 26.19 
Debt to Total Capitalization2
24.4  % 33.3  % 33.4  % 34.2  % 34.9  %
1Non-GAAP Financial Measure. See pages 28-31 for definition.
2See Capital Metrics on page 10 for detail calculations.
4


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Revenues:
Earned Premiums $ 1,087.9  $ 1,081.8  $ 1,068.5  $ 1,033.7  $ 1,031.9 
Net Investment Income 101.2  103.0  111.1  93.0  100.4 
Other Income 2.6  2.6  2.7  3.0  2.2 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  (2.6) (2.3) (1.2) 3.4 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.9  4.0  1.1  1.5  6.6 
Impairment Losses 0.3  (2.0) (2.2) (0.1) (1.5)
Total Revenues 1,193.0  1,186.8  1,178.9  1,129.9  1,143.0 
Expenses:
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses 767.3  743.4  769.3  744.4  756.0 
Insurance and Other Expenses 294.5  309.5  304.5  279.7  286.4 
Interest Expense 11.4  14.6  14.4  13.9  14.0 
Total Expenses 1,073.2  1,067.5  1,088.2  1,038.0  1,056.4 
Income before Income Taxes 119.8  119.3  90.7  91.9  86.6 
Income Tax Expense 22.8  23.6  18.5  17.5  16.4 
Net Income 97.0  95.7  72.2  74.4  70.2 
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (2.7) (1.7) (1.5) (1.0) (1.1)
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation
$ 99.7  $ 97.4  $ 73.7  $ 75.4  $ 71.3 
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share:
Basic $ 1.56  $ 1.52  $ 1.15  $ 1.17  $ 1.11 
Diluted $ 1.54  $ 1.51  $ 1.14  $ 1.16  $ 1.10 
Dividends Paid to Shareholders Per Share $ 0.32  $ 0.31  $ 0.31  $ 0.31  $ 0.31 
Weighted Average Unrestricted Common Shares Outstanding (in Millions) 63.887  63.859  64.217  64.395  64.255 
Weighted-Average Unrestricted Shares and Equivalent Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution (in Millions) 64.653  64.632  64.898  64.892  64.773 
 
5


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value $ 6,558.6  $ 6,409.6  $ 6,872.0  $ 6,674.7  $ 6,771.6 
Equity Securities at Fair Value 232.3  218.5  228.3  226.6  230.1 
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments 185.1  186.3  202.6  205.1  215.2 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value 545.3  1,037.1  696.9  539.1  520.7 
Company-Owned Life Insurance
546.5  539.2  533.0  523.3  515.7 
Loans to Policyholders
279.8  280.7  280.3  279.8  280.5 
Other Investments 244.5  217.1  223.9  219.7  230.8 
Total Investments 8,592.1  8,888.5  9,037.0  8,668.3  8,764.6 
Cash 115.4  64.4  56.9  107.4  125.9 
Receivables from Policyholders 1,052.7  977.9  982.8  988.0  953.1 
Other Receivables 189.2  185.7  202.1  191.5  195.4 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs 649.7  628.9  621.3  608.0  595.3 
Goodwill 1,250.7  1,250.7  1,250.7  1,250.7  1,250.7 
Current Income Tax Assets 40.9  63.4  68.8  56.5  52.6 
Deferred Income Tax Assets 73.4  93.3  150.5  185.0  199.1 
Other Assets 442.2  436.1  468.9  476.4  479.1 
Assets of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity:
Fixed Maturities at Fair Value 13.7  1.7  1.7  1.6  1.7 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value 31.6  28.0  24.0  4.8  4.0 
Cash —  1.0  —  —  0.8 
Receivables from Policyholders 11.9  8.2  6.6  5.2  2.7 
Other Receivables 0.1  —  —  —  — 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs 1.5  1.1  0.7  0.3  0.6 
Deferred Income Tax Assets 2.2  1.5  1.0  0.6  — 
Other Assets —  —  —  —  0.3 
Total Assets $ 12,467.3  $ 12,630.4  $ 12,873.0  $ 12,544.3  $ 12,625.9 
6


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Insurance Reserves:
Life and Health $ 3,229.5  $ 3,199.7  $ 3,425.8  $ 3,202.0  $ 3,294.3 
Property and Casualty 2,637.6  2,611.9  2,586.9  2,567.2  2,597.2 
Total Insurance Reserves 5,867.1  5,811.6  6,012.7  5,769.2  5,891.5 
Unearned Premiums 1,361.6  1,264.1  1,290.3  1,301.5  1,274.1 
Policyholder Obligations 632.0  637.7  618.3  644.4  660.9 
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities 6.6  14.8  67.1  68.3  61.7 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 715.5  705.2  709.5  693.8  754.8 
Long-term Debt, Current, at Amortized Cost —  449.9  449.9  449.8  449.7 
Long-term Debt, Non-Current, at Amortized Cost 942.1  941.7  941.0  940.6  940.1 
Liabilities of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity:
Insurance Reserves 14.7  9.4  5.3  2.4  0.7 
Unearned Premiums 14.5  11.2  8.1  4.9  3.1 
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 1.7  0.5  0.4  0.1  0.6 
Total Liabilities 9,555.8  9,846.1  10,102.6  9,875.0  10,037.2 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock 6.4  6.4  6.4  6.4  6.4 
Paid-in Capital 1,863.6  1,854.9  1,858.0  1,860.9  1,852.3 
Retained Earnings 1,308.9  1,231.6  1,161.4  1,121.2  1,066.1 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (261.3) (304.5) (252.5) (317.3) (335.0)
Total Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity 2,917.6  2,788.4  2,773.3  2,671.2  2,589.8 
Noncontrolling Interest (6.1) (4.1) (2.9) (1.9) (1.1)
Total Shareholders’ Equity $ 2,911.5  $ 2,784.3  $ 2,770.4  $ 2,669.3  $ 2,588.7 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $ 12,467.3  $ 12,630.4  $ 12,873.0  $ 12,544.3  $ 12,625.9 

7


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Income
$ 97.0  $ 70.2 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net Realized Investment Gains (0.9) (6.6)
Impairment Losses (0.3) 1.5 
Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment, Software and Intangible Assets Acquired
12.5  14.6 
Change in Accumulated Undistributed Earnings of Equity Method Limited Liability Investments 0.6  6.0 
Change in Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
(0.1) (3.4)
Changes in:
Receivables from Policyholders (78.5) 4.4 
Reinsurance Recoverables (0.9) 1.8 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (21.2) (4.2)
Insurance Reserves 43.1  (69.0)
Unearned Premiums 100.8  (24.1)
Income Taxes 22.7  26.9 
Other
5.2  24.9 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 180.0  43.0 
8


Kemper Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in Millions)
 (Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2024
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities (Carryforward from page 8)
180.0  43.0 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Proceeds from the Sales, Calls and Maturities of Fixed Maturities 215.1  323.2 
Proceeds from the Sales or Paydowns of Investments:
Equity Securities 7.3  13.4 
Mortgage Loans 24.1  34.1 
Other Investments 5.9  3.5 
Purchases of Investments:
Fixed Maturities (302.5) (286.9)
Equity Securities (20.5) (3.1)
Real Estate Investments (1.1) (0.2)
Mortgage Loans (51.7) (27.4)
Other Investments (15.0) (9.6)
Net Sales of Short-term Investments 493.6  2.4 
Acquisition of Software and Long-lived Assets (7.7) (15.3)
Settlement Proceeds from Company-Owned Life Insurance 2.9  4.9 
Other 0.7  0.3 
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities 351.1  39.3 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayment of Long-term Debt (450.0) — 
Proceeds from Policyholder Contract Obligations 20.0  25.5 
Repayment of Policyholder Contract Obligations (25.9) (20.6)
Proceeds from Shares Issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 0.8  0.9 
Common Stock Repurchases (4.0) — 
Dividends Paid (20.2) (19.5)
Other (1.8) (6.0)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (481.1) (19.7)
Net increase (decrease) in cash1
50.0  62.6 
Cash, Beginning of Year1
65.4  64.1 
Cash, End of Period1
$ 115.4  $ 126.7 
1Includes amounts attributable to Kemper Reciprocal reported as non-controlling interest.
9


Kemper Corporation
Capital Metrics
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Book Value Per Share    
Book Value Per Share $ 45.60  $ 43.68  $ 43.30  $ 41.46  $ 40.24 
Adjusted Book Value Per Share1
$ 30.31  $ 29.04  $ 27.88  $ 27.14  $ 26.19 
Debt and Total Capitalization
Debt $ 942.1  $ 1,391.6  $ 1,390.9  $ 1,390.4  $ 1,389.8 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity 2,917.6  2,788.4  2,773.3  2,671.2  2,589.8 
Total Capitalization $ 3,859.7  $ 4,180.0  $ 4,164.2  $ 4,061.6  $ 3,979.6 
Ratio of Debt to Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity 32.3  % 49.9  % 50.2  % 52.1  % 53.7  %
Ratio of Debt to Total Capitalization 24.4  % 33.3  % 33.4  % 34.2  % 34.9  %
Debt $ 942.1  $ 1,391.6  $ 1,390.9  $ 1,390.4  $ 1,389.8 
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity $ 2,917.6  $ 2,788.4  $ 2,773.3  $ 2,671.2  $ 2,589.8 
Less: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(261.3) (304.5) (252.5) (317.3) (335.0)
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
$ 3,178.9  $ 3,092.9  $ 3,025.8  $ 2,988.5  $ 2,924.8 
Total Capitalization Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
$ 4,121.0  $ 4,484.5  $ 4,416.7  $ 4,378.9  $ 4,314.6 
Ratio of Debt to Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
29.6  % 45.0  % 46.0  % 46.5  % 47.5  %
Ratio of Debt to Total Capitalization Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
22.9  % 31.0  % 31.5  % 31.8  % 32.2  %
Parent Company Liquidity2
Kemper Holding Company Cash and Investments3
$ 161.3  $ 547.6  $ 503.7  $ 376.5  $ 395.6 
Borrowings Available Under Credit Agreement 600.0  512.0  477.0  458.0  424.0 
Parent Company Liquidity $ 761.3  $ 1,059.6  $ 980.7  $ 834.5  $ 819.6 
Capital Returned to Shareholders
Cash Dividends Paid4
$ 20.2  $ 20.0  $ 20.3  $ 20.3  $ 19.5 
1Non-GAAP Financial Measure. See pages 28-31 for definition.
2Excludes borrowings available from subsidiaries
3Includes Kemper's direct non-insurance subsidiaries
4Three Months Ended
 
10


Kemper Corporation
Debt Outstanding, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Ratings
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Kemper Corporation:
Senior Notes at Amortized Cost:
Current:
4.350% Senior Notes due February 15, 2025 $ —  $ 449.9  $ 449.9  $ 449.8  $ 449.7 
Non-Current:
2.400% Senior Notes due September 30, 2030 397.6  397.5  397.4  397.3  397.1 
3.800% Senior Notes due 2032 396.6  396.5  396.3  396.2  396.1 
5.875% Fixed-Rate Reset Junior Subordinated Debentures Due 2062 at Amortized Cost 147.9  147.7  147.3  147.1  146.9 
Long-term Debt Outstanding $ 942.1  $ 1,391.6  $ 1,390.9  $ 1,390.4  $ 1,389.8 
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances to Insurance Subsidiaries:
Reported as Policyholder Contract Liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago $ 536.2  $ 541.3  $ 521.3  $ 547.0  $ 563.2 
  A.M. Best Moody’s S&P Fitch
As of Date of Financial Supplement
Kemper Debt Ratings:
Senior Unsecured Debt bbb- Baa3 BBB- BBB-
Junior Unsecured Debt bb Ba1 BB BB
Insurance Company Financial Strength Ratings:
Trinity Universal Insurance Company A- A3 A- A-
United Insurance Company of America A- A3 A- A-





11


Kemper Corporation
Segment Revenues
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Revenues:    
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Earned Premiums:
Personal Automobile $ 753.7  $ 753.3  $ 731.3  $ 691.5  $ 675.3 
Commercial Automobile 208.5  201.5  187.7  171.1  164.7 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Earned Premiums 962.2  954.8  919.0  862.6  840.0 
Net Investment Income 50.5  49.9  52.0  46.6  41.1 
Other Income 1.3  1.5  1.6  1.6  1.4 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Revenues 1,014.0  1,006.2  972.6  910.8  882.5 
Life Insurance:
Earned Premium 99.7  95.2  100.6  100.8  97.3 
Net Investment Income 48.4  45.5  50.3  30.5  44.3 
Other Income 0.7  0.4  0.2  0.2  0.3 
Total Life Insurance Revenues 148.8  141.1  151.1  131.5  141.9 
Total Segment Revenues 1,162.8  1,147.3  1,123.7  1,042.3  1,024.4 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  (2.6) (2.3) (1.2) 3.4 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.9  4.0  1.1  1.5  6.6 
Impairment Losses 0.3  (2.0) (2.2) (0.1) (1.5)
Non-Core Operations
27.9  37.6  54.8  83.8  106.2 
Other 1.0  2.5  3.8  3.6  3.9 
Total Revenues $ 1,193.0  $ 1,186.8  $ 1,178.9  $ 1,129.9  $ 1,143.0 

12


Kemper Corporation
Segment Adjusted Operating Results
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Segment Adjusted Operating Income:
 
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance $ 122.1  $ 126.7  $ 129.8  $ 127.9  $ 86.5 
Life Insurance 20.2  28.4  18.0  (1.4) 14.0 
Total Segment Adjusted Operating Income
142.3  155.1  147.8  126.5  100.5 
Corporate and Other Adjusted Operating Loss (14.1) (15.2) (17.2) (13.7) (15.6)
Less: Loss before Income Taxes attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (3.5) (2.2) (1.8) (1.3) (1.4)
Adjusted Consolidated Operating Income 131.7  142.1  132.4  114.1  86.3 
Income (Loss) From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  (2.6) (2.3) (1.2) 3.4 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.9  4.0  1.1  1.5  6.6 
Impairment Losses 0.3  (2.0) (2.2) (0.1) (1.5)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (5.3) (9.5) (11.5) (6.5) (12.8)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges
0.5  (7.3) (2.8) 2.7  — 
Non-Core Operations
(4.9) (3.2) (22.2) (17.3) 6.0 
Income before Income Taxes attributable to Kemper Corporation
$ 123.3  $ 121.5  $ 92.5  $ 93.2  $ 88.0 
Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss):
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance $ 97.9  $ 101.2  $ 103.6  $ 102.3  $ 69.2 
Life Insurance 17.2  23.5  15.0  (0.2) 11.9 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income 115.1  124.7  118.6  102.1  81.1 
Corporate and Other Adjusted Net Operating Loss (11.4) (11.3) (15.1) (11.4) (12.5)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (2.7) (1.7) (1.5) (1.0) (1.1)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1
106.4  115.1  105.0  91.7  69.7 
Net Income (Loss) From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  (2.0) (1.8) (1.0) 2.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.7  3.1  0.9  1.2  5.2 
Impairment Losses 0.2  (1.6) (1.7) (0.1) (1.2)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (4.2) (7.5) (9.1) (5.1) (10.1)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges
0.4  (7.3) (2.2) 2.1  — 
Non-Core Operations
(3.9) (2.4) (17.4) (13.4) 5.0 
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation
$ 99.7  $ 97.4  $ 73.7  $ 75.4  $ 71.3 
1Non-GAAP Financial Measure. See pages 28-31 for definition.
        
13


Kemper Corporation
Catastrophe Frequency and Severity
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment Life Insurance Segment Non-Core Operations Consolidated
Number of Events Losses and LAE Number of Events Losses and LAE Number of Events Losses and LAE Number of Events Losses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $5 15  $ 3.8  $ 0.3  11  $ 3.1  16  $ 7.2 
$5 - $10 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
$10 - $15 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
$15 - $20 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
$20 - $25 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Greater Than $25 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Total 15  $ 3.8  $ 0.3  11  $ 3.1  16  $ 7.2 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment Life Insurance Segment Non-Core Operations Consolidated
Number of Events Losses and LAE Number of Events Losses and LAE Number of Events Losses and LAE Number of Events Losses and LAE
Range of Losses and LAE Per Event1:
Below $5 19  $ 4.1  11  $ 0.2  18  $ 11.7  19  $ 16.0 
$5 - $10 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
$10 - $15 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
$15 - $20 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
$20 - $25 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Greater Than $25 —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Total 19  $ 4.1  11  $ 0.2  18  $ 11.7  19  $ 16.0 
1Current accident year net incurred catastrophe Losses and LAE only.







14


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Results of Operations      
Net Premiums Written $ 1,068.8  $ 948.9  $ 938.0  $ 933.9  $ 864.6 
Total Specialty P&C:
Personal Automobile $ 753.7  $ 753.3  $ 731.3  $ 691.5  $ 675.3 
Commercial Automobile 208.5  201.5  187.7  171.1  164.7 
Earned Premiums 962.2  954.8  919.0  862.6  840.0 
Net Investment Income 50.5  49.9  52.0  46.6  41.1 
Other Income 1.3  1.5  1.6  1.6  1.4 
Total Revenues 1,014.0  1,006.2  972.6  910.8  882.5 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE 682.3  668.8  644.2  592.8  609.0 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE 3.8  1.9  3.6  10.3  4.1 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE 0.5  1.9  (0.1) (0.8) 5.3 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE 0.2  (0.1) 0.2  (0.1) 0.7 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE 686.8  672.5  647.9  602.2  619.1 
Insurance Expenses 205.1  207.0  194.9  180.7  176.9 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income 122.1  126.7  129.8  127.9  86.5 
Income Tax Expense 24.2  25.5  26.2  25.6  17.3 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income $ 97.9  $ 101.2  $ 103.6  $ 102.3  $ 69.2 
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 70.9  % 70.0  % 70.1  % 68.7  % 72.5  %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.4  0.2  0.4  1.2  0.5 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.1  0.2  —  (0.1) 0.6 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio —  —  —  —  0.1 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio 71.4  70.4  70.5  69.8  73.7 
Insurance Expense Ratio 21.3  21.7  21.2  20.9  21.1 
Combined Ratio 92.7  % 92.1  % 91.7  % 90.7  % 94.8  %
Underlying Combined Ratio1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 70.9  % 70.0  % 70.1  % 68.7  % 72.5  %
Insurance Expense Ratio 21.3  21.7  21.2  20.9  21.1 
Underlying Combined Ratio 92.2  % 91.7  % 91.3  % 89.6  % 93.6  %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio as Reported 92.7  % 92.1  % 91.7  % 90.7  % 94.8  %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.4  0.2  0.4  1.2  0.5 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.1  0.2  —  (0.1) 0.6 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio —  —  —  —  0.1 
Underlying Combined Ratio 92.2  % 91.7  % 91.3  % 89.6  % 93.6  %
1Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
15


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Insurance Reserves:
Non-Standard Automobile $ 1,640.3  $ 1,626.0  $ 1,605.3  $ 1,597.1  $ 1,633.1 
Commercial Automobile 771.5  721.9  677.5  640.5  618.1 
Insurance Reserves $ 2,411.8  $ 2,347.9  $ 2,282.8  $ 2,237.6  $ 2,251.2 
Insurance Reserves:
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves:
Case and Allocated LAE $ 930.1  $ 921.8  $ 932.5  $ 952.8  $ 965.7 
Incurred but Not Reported 1,300.5  1,250.6  1,177.5  1,113.1  1,114.8 
Total Loss Reserves 2,230.6  2,172.4  2,110.0  2,065.9  2,080.5 
Unallocated LAE Reserves 181.2  175.5  172.8  171.7  170.7 
Insurance Reserves $ 2,411.8  $ 2,347.9  $ 2,282.8  $ 2,237.6  $ 2,251.2 
16


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Personal Automobile Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Results of Operations    
Net Premiums Written $ 823.9  $ 740.6  $ 735.1  $ 739.5  $ 672.5 
Earned Premiums $ 753.7  $ 753.3  $ 731.3  $ 691.5  $ 675.3 
Net Investment Income 31.8  31.6  33.0  30.3  26.9 
Other Income 1.2  1.3  1.5  1.5  1.3 
Total Revenues 786.7  786.2  765.8  723.3  703.5 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE 528.4  519.6  507.8  471.6  485.7 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE 2.7  1.0  2.1  7.9  3.5 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE (4.7) (5.3) (2.7) 0.6  6.5 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE 0.1  —  0.1  —  0.6 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE 526.5  515.3  507.3  480.1  496.3 
Insurance Expenses 166.8  168.8  158.8  148.0  145.6 
Adjusted Operating Income 93.4  102.1  99.7  95.2  61.6 
Income Tax Expense 18.7  20.7  20.2  19.3  12.3 
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating Income $ 74.7  $ 81.4  $ 79.5  $ 75.9  $ 49.3 
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 70.1  % 69.0  % 69.5  % 68.2  % 71.9  %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.4  0.1  0.3  1.1  0.5 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.6) (0.7) (0.4) 0.1  1.0 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio —  —  —  —  0.1 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio 69.9  68.4  69.4  69.4  73.5 
Insurance Expense Ratio 22.1  22.4  21.7  21.4  21.6 
Combined Ratio 92.0  % 90.8  % 91.1  % 90.8  % 95.1  %
Underlying Combined Ratio1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 70.1  % 69.0  % 69.5  % 68.2  % 71.9  %
Insurance Expense Ratio 22.1  22.4  21.7  21.4  21.6 
Underlying Combined Ratio 92.2  % 91.4  % 91.2  % 89.6  % 93.5  %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio 92.0  % 90.8  % 91.1  % 90.8  % 95.1  %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.4  0.1  0.3  1.1  0.5 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.6) (0.7) (0.4) 0.1  1.0 
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio —  —  —  —  0.1 
Underlying Combined Ratio 92.2  % 91.4  % 91.2  % 89.6  % 93.5  %
1Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
17


Kemper Corporation
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment
Commercial Automobile Insurance - Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Results of Operations    
Net Premiums Written $ 244.9  $ 208.3  $ 202.9  $ 194.4  $ 192.1 
Earned Premiums $ 208.5  $ 201.5  $ 187.7  $ 171.1  $ 164.7 
Net Investment Income 18.7  18.3  19.0  16.3  14.2 
Other Income 0.1  0.2  0.1  0.1  0.1 
Total Revenues 227.3  220.0  206.8  187.5  179.0 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE 153.9  149.2  136.4  121.2  123.3 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE 1.1  0.9  1.5  2.4  0.6 
Prior Years:
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE 5.2  7.2  2.6  (1.4) (1.2)
Catastrophe Losses and LAE 0.1  (0.1) 0.1  (0.1) 0.1 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE 160.3  157.2  140.6  122.1  122.8 
Insurance Expenses 38.3  38.2  36.1  32.7  31.3 
Adjusted Operating Income 28.7  24.6  30.1  32.7  24.9 
Income Tax Expense 5.5  4.8  6.0  6.3  5.0 
Total Product Line Adjusted Net Operating Income $ 23.2  $ 19.8  $ 24.1  $ 26.4  $ 19.9 
Ratios Based On Earned Premiums
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 73.9  % 74.0  % 72.6  % 70.9  % 74.8  %
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.5  0.4  0.8  1.4  0.4 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 2.5  3.6  1.4  (0.8) (0.7)
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio —  —  0.1  (0.1) 0.1 
Total Incurred Loss and LAE Ratio 76.9  78.0  74.9  71.4  74.6 
Insurance Expense Ratio 18.4  19.0  19.2  19.1  19.0 
Combined Ratio 95.3  % 97.0  % 94.1  % 90.5  % 93.6  %
Underlying Combined Ratio1
Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 73.9  % 74.0  % 72.6  % 70.9  % 74.8  %
Insurance Expense Ratio 18.4  19.0  19.2  19.1  19.0 
Underlying Combined Ratio 92.3  % 93.0  % 91.8  % 90.0  % 93.8  %
Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation
Combined Ratio 95.3  % 97.0  % 94.1  % 90.5  % 93.6  %
Less:
Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.5  0.4  0.8  1.4  0.4 
Prior Years Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 2.5  3.6  1.4  (0.8) (0.7)
Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio —  —  0.1  (0.1) 0.1 
Underlying Combined Ratio 92.3  % 93.0  % 91.8  % 90.0  % 93.8  %
1Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP measure, which is computed as the difference between three operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes (excluding development of prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio and the effect of prior-year reserve development at the reporting date (including development on prior-year catastrophes) on the combined ratio.
    
18


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Results of Operations  
Earned Premiums $ 99.7  $ 95.2  $ 100.6  $ 100.8  $ 97.3 
Net Investment Income 48.4  45.5  50.3  30.5  44.3 
Other Income 0.7  0.4  0.2  0.2  0.3 
Total Revenues 148.8  141.1  151.1  131.5  141.9 
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE2
62.2  43.5  64.1  63.9  63.0 
Insurance Expenses 66.4  69.2  69.0  69.0  64.9 
Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) 20.2  28.4  18.0  (1.4) 14.0 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 3.0  4.9  3.0  (1.2) 2.1 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss) $ 17.2  $ 23.5  $ 15.0  $ (0.2) $ 11.9 
    

19


Kemper Corporation
Life Insurance Segment
Results of Operations and Selected Financial Information (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)

Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Insurance Reserves:
Future Policyholder Benefits $ 3,186.0  $ 3,154.3  $ 3,380.8  $ 3,155.3  $ 3,248.8 
Incurred Losses and LAE Reserves:
Life 39.0  40.8  40.4  42.1  40.7 
Accident and Health 4.5  4.6  4.6  4.6  4.7 
Property 2.1  2.7  3.0  2.6  2.5 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE Reserves 45.6  48.1  48.0  49.3  47.9 
Insurance Reserves $ 3,231.6  $ 3,202.4  $ 3,428.8  $ 3,204.6  $ 3,296.7 


20


Kemper Corporation
Expenses
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Insurance and Other Expenses:  
Insurance Expenses:
Policy Acquisition Costs, Net of Amortization
$ 164.3  $ 166.2  $ 161.4  $ 159.1  $ 154.9 
Business Unit Operating Costs 75.1  76.3  72.8  64.0  64.3 
Corporate Overhead Costs
46.7  47.4  49.3  49.4  48.8 
Insurance Expenses 286.1  289.9  283.5  272.5  268.0 
Other Expenses:
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs 5.3  9.5  11.5  6.5  12.8 
Pension Settlement —  —  0.1  (2.7) — 
Other Corporate Costs
3.1  10.1  9.4  3.4  5.6 
Other Expenses 8.4  19.6  21.0  7.2  18.4 
Insurance and Other Expenses 294.5  309.5  304.5  279.7  286.4 
Interest Expense 11.4  14.6  14.4  13.9  14.0 
Total Insurance, Interest, and Other Expenses
$ 305.9  $ 324.1  $ 318.9  $ 293.6  $ 300.4 

21


Kemper Corporation
Details of Investment Performance
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Net Investment Income  
Interest on Fixed Income Securities1
$ 76.4  $ 76.3  $ 79.0  $ 80.2  $ 79.8 
Dividends on Equity Securities Excluding Alternative Investments 0.8  0.8  0.9  0.9  2.8 
Alternative Investments:
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments (0.7) (2.3) 0.9  (14.7) (2.1)
Limited Liability Investments Included in Equity Securities 3.7  5.8  9.1  6.2  3.4 
Total Alternative Investments 3.0  3.5  10.0  (8.5) 1.3 
Short-term Investments 8.6  10.5  8.4  7.3  7.3 
Loans to Policyholders 5.3  5.2  5.5  5.1  5.2 
Real Estate 2.2  2.1  2.2  2.2  2.3 
Company-Owned Life Insurance
10.2  10.0  9.7  8.9  7.1 
Other 2.0  0.9  2.2  2.6  2.5 
Total Investment Income 108.5  109.3  117.9  98.7  108.3 
Investment Expenses:
Real Estate 2.1  2.6  1.8  2.1  2.2 
Other Investment Expenses1
5.2  3.7  5.0  3.6  5.7 
Total Investment Expenses 7.3  6.3  6.8  5.7  7.9 
Net Investment Income $ 101.2  $ 103.0  $ 111.1  $ 93.0  $ 100.4 
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Fixed Maturities:
Gains on Sales $ 1.3  $ 4.3  $ 0.9  $ 2.2  $ 12.8 
Losses on Sales (0.5) (0.6) —  (0.3) (2.3)
Losses on Hedging Activity
—  —  —  —  (7.9)
Equity Securities:
Gains on Sales —  0.1  —  —  4.1 
Losses on Sales —  —  —  —  (0.1)
Other Investments:
Gains on Sales 0.1  0.9  1.8  1.5  — 
Losses on Sales —  (0.7) (1.6) (1.9) — 
Net Realized Investment Gains $ 0.9  $ 4.0  $ 1.1  $ 1.5  $ 6.6 
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings
Fixed Maturities $ 0.3  $ (2.0) $ (2.0) $ 0.2  $ (1.0)
Equity Securities —  —  —  —  (0.4)
Real Estate —  (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) — 
Other —  0.1  —  (0.2) (0.1)
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings $ 0.3  $ (2.0) $ (2.2) $ (0.1) $ (1.5)
1Reduced by interest expense incurred on FHLB borrowings used for spread lending purposes of $4.8 million, $4.9 million, $4.8 million, $5.4 million, $5.2 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
 




22


Kemper Corporation
Details of Invested Assets
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023
  Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Fixed Maturities Reported at Fair Value:
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities $ 511.8  6.0  % $ 486.8  5.5  % $ 511.5  5.7  %
States and Political Subdivisions 1,232.2  14.3  1,233.2  13.9  1,401.9  15.7 
Foreign Governments 6.6  0.1  6.6  0.1  3.8  — 
Corporate Securities:
Bonds and Notes 3,615.3  42.0  3,519.6  39.6  3,690.8  41.4 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks 9.0  0.1  8.9  0.1  8.3  0.1 
Collateralized Loan Obligations 789.3  9.2  741.5  8.3  949.8  10.7 
Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed 394.4  4.6  413.0  4.6  315.8  3.5 
Total Fixed Maturities Reported at Fair Value 6,558.6  76.3  6,409.6  72.1  6,881.9  77.1 
Equity Securities Reported at Fair Value:
Preferred Stocks 23.3  0.3  22.6  0.3  25.5  0.3 
Common Stocks 2.1  —  1.4  —  1.2  — 
Other Equity Interests:
Exchange Traded Funds 10.2  0.1  10.9  0.1  7.7  0.1 
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships 196.7  2.3  183.6  2.1  191.4  2.1 
Total Equity Securities Reported at Fair Value 232.3  2.7  218.5  2.5  225.8  2.5 
Equity Method Limited Liability Investments 185.1  2.1  186.3  2.1  221.7  2.5 
Short-term Investments at Cost which Approximates Fair Value 545.3  6.3  1,037.1  11.7  520.9  5.9 
Company Owned Life Insurance 546.5  6.4  539.2  6.1  513.5  5.8 
Loans to Policyholders 279.8  3.3  280.7  3.2  281.2  3.2 
Other Investments:
Equity Securities Reported at Modified Cost 21.7  0.3  22.5  0.2  32.6  0.4 
Real Estate at Depreciated Cost 99.7  1.2  99.5  1.1  94.7  1.1 
Mortgage Loans 103.1  1.2  75.3  0.8  99.8  1.1 
Alternative Energy Partnership Investments
17.3  0.2  17.6  0.2  17.3  0.2 
Other 2.7  —  2.2  —  14.8  0.2 
Total Other Investments 244.5  2.9  217.1  2.3  259.2  3.0 
Total Investments $ 8,592.1  100.0  % $ 8,888.5  100.0  % $ 8,904.2  100.0  %












23


Kemper Corporation
Details of Invested Assets (continued)
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023
  Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
Carrying
Value
Percent
of Total
S&P Equivalent Rating for Fixed Maturities
           
AAA, AA, A
$ 4,670.1  71.2  % $ 4,576.4  71.4  % $ 4,962.0  72.1  %
BBB
1,526.2  23.3  1,557.6  24.3  1,657.3  24.1 
BB, B
310.1  4.7  221.7  3.5  204.4  3.0 
CCC or Lower
52.2  0.8  53.9  0.8  58.2  0.8 
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities
$ 6,558.6  100.0  % $ 6,409.6  100.0  % $ 6,881.9  100.0  %
Duration (in Years)
Total Investments in Fixed Maturities
7.5  7.7  8.1 

24


Kemper Corporation
Investment Concentration
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023
Fair Value of Non-governmental Fixed Maturities by Industry Amount Percent
of Total
Investments
Amount Percent
of Total
Investments
Amount Percent
of Total
Investments
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate $ 2,094.1  24.4  % $ 1,969.1  22.2  % $ 2,070.5  23.3  %
Manufacturing 1,014.5  11.8  1,014.3  11.4  1,077.6  12.1 
Transportation, Communication and Utilities 797.9  9.3  793.0  8.9  807.3  9.1 
Services 589.0  6.9  582.9  6.6  639.4  7.2 
Mining 156.1  1.8  153.3  1.7  174.3  2.0 
Retail Trade 130.0  1.5  125.7  1.4  156.0  1.8 
Construction 9.8  0.1  11.7  0.1  4.4  — 
Other 26.1  0.3  33.0  0.4  35.2  0.4 
Total Fair Value of Non-governmental Fixed Maturities $ 4,817.5  56.1  % $ 4,683.0  52.7  % $ 4,964.7  55.9  %
 
Mar 31, 2025
Ten Largest Investment Exposures1
Fair
Value
Percent
of Total
Investments
Fixed Maturities:
States including their Political Subdivisions:
California $ 134.6  1.6  %
Texas 102.3  1.2 
Michigan 83.2  1.0 
Georgia 70.1  0.8 
New York 60.5  0.7 
Florida 52.8  0.6 
Pennsylvania 47.7  0.6 
Louisiana 38.3  0.4 
Virginia 36.5  0.4 
Colorado 35.1  0.4 
Total $ 661.1  7.7  %
1Excluding Investments in U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities at March 31, 2025.


 

25


Kemper Corporation
Municipal Bond Securities
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Mar 31, 2025
State
General
Obligation
Political
Subdivision
General
Obligation
Revenue Total Fair
Value
Percent
of Total
Muni Bond
Percent
of Total
Investments
California $ 8.8  $ 125.8  $ —  $ 134.6  10.9  % 1.6  %
Texas 10.5  88.3  3.5  102.3  8.3  1.2 
Michigan —  72.9  10.3  83.2  6.8  1.0 
Georgia 3.2  61.5  5.4  70.1  5.7  0.8 
New York 11.6  48.9  —  60.5  4.9  0.7 
Florida —  52.8  —  52.8  4.3  0.6 
Pennsylvania 3.1  44.6  —  47.7  3.9  0.6 
Louisiana 1.3  21.7  15.3  38.3  3.1  0.4 
Virginia —  30.4  6.1  36.5  3.0  0.4 
Colorado —  35.1  —  35.1  2.9  0.4 
New Mexico —  32.0  —  32.0  2.6  0.4 
Ohio —  31.1  —  31.1  2.5  0.4 
Illinois 0.6  30.2  —  30.8  2.5  0.4 
Massachusetts —  24.0  5.2  29.2  2.4  0.3 
Oregon 2.4  17.8  7.9  28.1  2.3  0.3 
Missouri 1.1  26.9  —  28.0  2.3  0.3 
Minnesota 1.0  25.1  —  26.1  2.1  0.3 
Maryland —  25.3  —  25.3  2.1  0.3 
Oklahoma —  22.5  —  22.5  1.8  0.3 
Tennessee 4.0  18.3  —  22.3  1.8  0.3 
Washington 1.4  18.0  2.5  21.9  1.8  0.3 
Connecticut —  16.3  2.6  18.9  1.5  0.2 
North Carolina 1.7  16.8  —  18.5  1.5  0.2 
Rhode Island 1.5  16.4  —  17.9  1.5  0.2 
District of Columbia —  15.0  2.7  17.7  1.4  0.2 
New Hampshire 0.4  17.3  —  17.7  1.4  0.2 
Mississippi —  10.1  7.5  17.6  1.4  0.2 
Indiana —  17.3  —  17.3  1.4  0.2 
Arizona —  14.6  —  14.6  1.2  0.2 
South Carolina —  13.6  —  13.6  1.1  0.2 
North Dakota —  12.7  —  12.7  1.0  0.1 
Alabama —  12.6  —  12.6  1.0  0.1 
Utah —  11.8  —  11.8  1.0  0.1 
Iowa —  11.4  —  11.4  0.9  0.1 
New Jersey —  9.5  —  9.5  0.8  0.1 
Montana —  9.1  —  9.1  0.7  0.1 
Nebraska —  9.0  —  9.0  0.7  0.1 
Hawaii 2.5  2.8  2.7  8.0  0.6  0.1 
All Other States 2.5  30.7  2.4  35.6  2.9  0.4 
Total $ 57.6  $ 1,100.2  $ 74.1  $ 1,231.9  100.0  % 14.3  %
26


Kemper Corporation
Investments in Limited Liability
Companies and Limited Partnerships
(Dollars in Millions)
(Unaudited)
  Unfunded
Commitment
Reported Value
Asset Class Mar 31,
2025
Mar 31,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Reported as Equity Method Limited Liability Investments:
Senior Debt $ 47.6  $ 21.2  $ 19.1 
Mezzanine Debt 41.9  115.1  116.7 
Secondary Transactions 1.6  5.1  5.5 
Leveraged Buyout 0.6  7.4  7.5 
Real Estate —  27.4  27.3 
Distressed Debt —  3.6  4.4 
Hedge Fund —  0.1  0.1 
Other 0.1  5.2  5.7 
Total Equity Method Limited Liability Investments 91.8  185.1  186.3 
Reported as Other Equity Interests at Fair Value:
Mezzanine Debt 66.2  118.4  116.9 
Leveraged Buyout 31.3  30.8  19.2 
Distressed Debt 15.7  11.1  11.7 
Senior Debt 7.7  26.3  26.3 
Growth Equity 7.2  7.7  7.0 
Secondary Transactions 1.6  2.2  2.4 
Other 0.2  0.1  0.1 
Total Reported as Other Equity Interests at Fair Value 129.9  196.6  183.6 
Reported as Other Investments:
Alternative Energy Partnership Investments —  17.3  17.6 
Equity Interests at Modified Cost
—  1.8  1.8 
Total Reported as Other Equity Investments
—  19.1  19.4 
Total Investments in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships $ 221.7  $ 400.8  $ 389.3 

27


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures


The Company believes that investors’ understanding of Kemper’s performance is enhanced by the disclosure of the following non-GAAP financial measures. The methods for calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income is an after-tax, non-GAAP financial measure and is computed by excluding from Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation the after-tax impact of:

(i) Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities;
(ii) Net Realized Investment Gains;
(iii) Impairment Losses;
(iv) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs;
(v) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges;
(vi) Goodwill Impairment Charges;
(vii) Non-Core Operations; and
(viii) Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations

Significant non-recurring items are excluded when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, and (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation. There were no applicable significant non-recurring items that the Company excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 or 2024.

The Company believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment Gains and Impairment Losses related to investments included in the Company’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of the Company’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by the timing of acquisitions and business decisions which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges relate to (i) loss from early extinguishment of debt, which is driven by the Company’s financing and refinancing decisions and capital needs, as well as external economic developments such as debt market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process; (ii) settlement of pension plan obligations which are business decisions made by the Company, the timing of which is unrelated to the underwriting process; and (iii) other charges that are non-standard, not part of the ordinary course of business, and unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Goodwill Impairment Charges are excluded because they are infrequent and non-recurring charges. Non-Core Operations includes the results of our Preferred Insurance business which we expect to fully exit. These results are excluded because they are irrelevant to our ongoing operations and do not qualify for Discontinued Operations under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Significant non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of the Company’s business or economic trends. The preceding non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the comparable GAAP financial measures, as they do not fully recognize the profitability of the Company’s businesses.






















28


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)


A reconciliation of Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income is presented below:

  Three Months Ended
Dollars in Millions (Unaudited) Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation $ 99.7  $ 97.4  $ 73.7  $ 75.4  $ 71.3 
Less Net Income (Loss) From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
0.1  (2.0) (1.8) (1.0) 2.7 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.7  3.1  0.9  1.2  5.2 
Impairment Losses 0.2  (1.6) (1.7) (0.1) (1.2)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (4.2) (7.5) (9.1) (5.1) (10.1)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges 0.4  (7.3) (2.2) 2.1  — 
Non-Core Operations (3.9) (2.4) (17.4) (13.4) 5.0 
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income $ 106.4  $ 115.1  $ 105.0  $ 91.7  $ 69.7 

Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income Per Unrestricted Share is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by dividing Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income by the weighted average unrestricted shares outstanding. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share ‐ basic. A reconciliation of Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share - basic to Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income per Unrestricted Share is presented below:

  Three Months Ended
Dollars in Millions (Unaudited) Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share
$ 1.56  $ 1.52  $ 1.15  $ 1.17  $ 1.11 
Less Net Income (Loss) per Unrestricted Share From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities
—  (0.03) (0.02) (0.02) 0.04 
Net Realized Investment Gains 0.01  0.04  0.01  0.02  0.09 
Impairment Losses —  (0.03) (0.03) —  (0.02)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (0.07) (0.12) (0.14) (0.08) (0.16)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges 0.01  (0.11) (0.03) 0.03  — 
Non-Core Operations (0.06) (0.04) (0.27) (0.21) 0.08 
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income per Unrestricted Share $ 1.67  $ 1.81  $ 1.63  $ 1.43  $ 1.08 






29


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)


Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing the period’s Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation by the average shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill. Return on Shareholders' Equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use this non-GAAP measure to identify and analyze the change in performance attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity” metric was referred to as “Return on Tangible Shareholders’ Equity” in prior periods.

A reconciliation of Return on Shareholders’ Equity to Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity is presented below:

  Three Months Ended
Dollars in Millions (Unaudited) Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Numerator:
Annualized Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation $ 398.8  $ 389.6  $ 294.8  $ 301.6  $ 285.2 
Denominator:
Average Shareholders' Equity1
$ 2,853.0  $ 2,780.9  $ 2,722.3  $ 2,630.5  $ 2,547.5 
Less: Average Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
667.6  576.1  570.8  652.2  576.1 
Less: Average Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits
(373.2) (286.6) (275.4) (315.1) (216.3)
Less: Average Goodwill
(1,250.7) (1,250.7) (1,250.7) (1,250.7) (1,250.7)
Average Adjusted Shareholders' Equity1
$ 1,896.7  $ 1,819.7  $ 1,767.0  $ 1,716.9  $ 1,656.6 
Return on Shareholders' Equity:
Return on Shareholders' Equity 14.0  % 14.0  % 10.8  % 11.5  % 11.2  %
Return on Adjusted Shareholders' Equity 21.0  % 21.4  % 16.7  % 17.6  % 17.2  %
1Average shareholders' equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity for the three months ended is the simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period. Average shareholders’ equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity on a year-to-date basis is the (a) the sum of the balance at the beginning of the year and the ending balance for each quarter within that year divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented plus one.

Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by adding the Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the Combined Ratio, which is computed by adding Total Incurred Losses and LAE Ratio, including the impact of catastrophe losses and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years, with the Insurance Expense Ratio.

The Company believes Underlying Losses and LAE and the Underlying Combined Ratio are useful to investors and uses these financial measures to reveal the trends in the Company’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior-year reserve development. These catastrophe losses may cause the Company’s loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on incurred losses and LAE and the Combined Ratio. Prior-year reserve developments are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. Because reserve development relates to the re-estimation of losses from earlier periods, it has no bearing on the performance of the Company’s insurance products in the current period. The Company believes it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing the Company’s underwriting performance.






30


Kemper Corporation
Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)


Adjusted Book Value Per Share is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity after excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. The Company uses the trends in book value per share excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth excluding goodwill attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Adjusted Book Value Per Share” metric was referred to as “Tangible Book Value Per Share” in prior periods.

A reconciliation of Book Value Per Share to Adjusted Book Value Per Share is presented below:

  As of
Dollars and Shares in Millions Except Per Share Amounts (Unaudited) Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024
Numerator:
Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity $ 2,917.6  $ 2,788.4  $ 2,773.3  $ 2,671.2  $ 2,589.8 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
638.6  696.5  455.8  685.9  618.4 
Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits
(366.0) (380.3) (192.9) (358.0) (272.1)
Less: Goodwill
(1,250.7) (1,250.7) (1,250.7) (1,250.7) (1,250.7)
Adjusted Shareholders' Equity
$ 1,939.5  $ 1,853.9  $ 1,785.5  $ 1,748.4  $ 1,685.4 
Denominator:
Common Shares Issued and Outstanding 63.979 63.840 64.044 64.427 64.358
Book Value Per Share:
Book Value Per Share
$ 45.60  $ 43.68  $ 43.30  $ 41.46  $ 40.24 
Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities
9.98  10.91  7.12  10.65  9.61 
Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits
(5.72) (5.96) (3.01) (5.56) (4.23)
Less: Goodwill
(19.55) (19.59) (19.53) (19.41) (19.43)
Adjusted Book Value Per Share
$ 30.31  $ 29.04  $ 27.88  $ 27.14  $ 26.19 
31
EX-99.3 4 kmpr-3312025xearningsxpr.htm EX-99.3 kmpr-3312025xearningsxpr
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 First Quarter 2025 Earnings May 7, 2025


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Preliminary Matters 2 Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information This presentation may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including but not limited to: • changes in the frequency and severity of insurance claims; • claim development and the process of estimating claim reserves; • the impacts of inflation; • changes in interest rate environment; • supply chain disruption; • product demand and pricing; • effects of governmental and regulatory actions; • litigation outcomes and trends; • investment risks; • cybersecurity risks or incidents; • impact of catastrophes; and • other risks and uncertainties detailed in Kemper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Kemper assumes no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statements as a result of events or developments subsequent to the date of this presentation. Non-GAAP Financial Measures This presentation contains non-GAAP financial measures that the company believes are meaningful to investors. Non-GAAP financial measures have been reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure.


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Target top quartile value creation for customers, employees and shareholders Leading Insurer Empowering Specialty and Underserved Markets 3 Distribution Have Limited or Unfocused Competition Require Unique Expertise Sizable Market Delivering appropriate and affordable insurance and financial solutions Specialty auto insurance1 for underserved markets; Latino, Hispanic and urban areas Life insurance2 for low/moderate income customers Market Characteristics Differentiated Capabilities Product SophisticationEase of UseLow-Cost Management Enable Systematic, Sustainable Competitive Advantages (SSCAs) 1 Kemper Auto is equivalent to the Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment 2 Kemper Life is equivalent to the Life Insurance Segment Enabled by a dynamic, innovative team with broad expertise who act like owners


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 4 Continued strong operating performance, notably in Specialty P&C; focus remains on profitable growth • Specialty P&C delivered strong profitability and growth – Underlying Combined Ratio1 of 92.2% for 1Q’25 – PIF grew ~14% and Written Premium grew ~24% YoY • Life business continued to generate consistent return on capital and distributable cash flows • Pre-Tax Catastrophe losses of ~$7 million, including ~$3 million from non-core operations (Preferred P&C) Operating Performance Highlights Double-digit Return on Equity and BVPS accretion • 1Q’25 Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation of $99.7 million or $1.54 per diluted share • 1Q’25 Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income1 of $106.4 million or $1.65 per diluted share • ROE of 14.0% and Adjusted ROE1 of 21.0% for 1Q’25 • Book Value Per Share and Adjusted BVPS1 increased 13.3% and 15.7% YoY, respectively • Trailing twelve-month Operating Cash Flow of ~$520 million (approaching all-time peak levels) Shareholder Value Creation Strong capital and liquidity position and significant financial flexibility • Parent company liquidity of approximately $1 billion • Debt-to-Capital2 ratio improved 8.1 pts to 22.9% • Insurance companies are well capitalized Balance Sheet Strength 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; please see reconciliation in appendix on pages 13-18 2 Excludes AOCI: closely aligns with rating agencies and post-LDTI implementation First Quarter 2025 Summary Strong profitable growth continues


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Specialty P&C PIF YoY Change 13.6% 5.1% Specialty P&C PIF Sequential Quarterly Change 2.2% 1.7% First Quarter 2025 Financial Summary 5 Delivered another quarter of strong financial results 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; please see reconciliation in appendix on pages 13-18 Achieved 21.0% Adjusted ROE1 for 1Q’25; Specialty P&C PIF grew 13.6% YoY Quarter Ended ($ in millions, except per share amounts) Mar 31, 2025 Mar 31, 2024 Net Income Per Diluted Share attributable to Kemper Corporation $1.54 $1.10 Adj. Consolidated Net Operating Income – Per Diluted Share1 $1.65 $1.07 Book Value – Per Diluted Share $45.60 $40.24 Adjusted Book Value – Per Diluted Share1 $30.31 $26.19 Return on Shareholders’ Equity 14.0% 11.2% Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity1 21.0% 17.2% Trailing Twelve-Month Operating Cash Flow $520 $(96) Life Face Value of In-Force YoY Change (0.6)% (0.9)% Specialty P&C Earned Premium YoY Change 14.5% (11.0)% Specialty P&C PIF YoY Change 13.6% (32.0)%


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Well-Capitalized Insurance Subsidiaries 6 Balance sheet continued to strengthen, enhancing financial flexibility Strong capital and liquidity position, and cash flow from operations 23.2% 24.1% 30.3% 32.6% 31.0% 22.9% 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1Q'25 Debt-to-Capital 3 Parent Company Liquidity Risk-Based Capital Ratios¹ $700 $704 $918 $683 $800 $888 $733 $234 $418 $465 $548 $161 $1,433 $938 $1,336 $1,148 $1,348 $1,049 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1Q'25 (% ) Debt Cash Flow from Operating Activities ($ in m ill io n s) $448 $351 $(210) $(134) $383 $520 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1Q'25 TTM HoldCo Cash & Investments Borrowings Available Under Credit Agreement & from Subs P&C (ex. AACC) Life2 1 1Q’25 Risk-Based Capital Ratios shown are estimates calculated at the Company Action Level from aggregate financials of all separate insurance companies within each segment. NAIC annually reported entity-level RBCs will differ. 2 Excludes business ceded to Kemper Bermuda Ltd. (KBL) | 3 Excludes AOCI: closely aligns with rating agencies and post-LDTI implementation ($ in m ill io n s) 340 355 645 465 525 545 330 220 240 275 305 280 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1Q'25


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 4.3% 4.3% 0.1% (0.4)% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 4.3% 4.0% 4.8% 4.4% 4.4% 1Q'24 2Q'24 3Q'24 4Q'24 1Q'25 Core Portfolio Alt. Inv. Portfolio (ex. Solar) Diversified Investment Portfolio with Consistent Returns 7 56% 14% 7% 6% 5% 6% 6% Other States/ Munis COLI 71% 23% 5% 1% Diversified and Highly-Rated Portfolio Fixed Maturity Ratings $6.6 Billion A or Higher ≤ CCCB / BB BBB • High-quality portfolio provides consistent net investment income; 71% of fixed income portfolio rated A or higher • 4.4% pre-tax equivalent (PTE) annualized book yield on core portfolio • Average investment grade new money yields approximately 5.7% for the quarter $99 $102 $101 $99 $98 $1 $(9) $10 $4 $3 $100 $93 $111 $103 $101 1Q'24 2Q'24 3Q'24 4Q'24 1Q'25 Core Portfolio Alternative Inv. Portfolio Net Investment Income1 Highlights Corporates Alternatives U.S Gov’t Portfolio Composition2 PTE Annualized Book Yield Contribution $8.6 Billion Short Term ($ in m ill io n s) 1 Non-Core Operations reflects $12, $13, $6, $6, and $2 million related to Preferred P&C in 1Q’24, 2Q’24, 3Q’24, 4Q’24, and 1Q’25, respectively | 2 Other category includes Equity Securities, which excludes $197 million of Other Equity Interests of LPs/LLCs that have been reclassified into Alternative Investments; COLI represents Company Owned Life Insurance


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Segment 8 Delivered strong margins and PIF growth 93.6 89.6 91.3 91.7 92.2 1Q'24 2Q'24 3Q'24 4Q'24 1Q'25 Underlying Combined Ratio1 (% ) Highlights • Underlying Combined Ratio of 92.2% – Private Passenger Auto: 92.2% – Commercial Auto: 92.3% • PIF increased 13.6% YoY – Hard market conditions persist in CA – Competition increasing in selective markets • Written Premium up ~24%; Earned up ~15% Metrics ($ in millions) 1Q’25 1Q’24 Variance Earned Premiums $962 $840 14.5% Underlying Loss & LAE Ratio1 70.9% 72.5% (1.6) pts Expense Ratio 21.3% 21.1% 0.2 pts Policies In-Force (000s) 1,304 1,148 13.6% 1Q’25 4Q’24 PIF – YoY Chg 13.6% 5.1% 8.5 pts PIF – Sequential Quarter Chg 2.2% 1.7% 0.5 pts Year-Over-Year Growth2 Profitable growth remains the top priority 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation in appendix on pages 13-18 2 Excluding Classic Car 1.4 pts 1Q'25 TTM % of YoY DWP DWP PIF Growth Private Passenger Auto California $2,018 51.8% 17.8% Florida / Texas 761 19.5 (0.3) Other 270 6.9 13.2 Total PPA $3,048 78.2% 13.1% Commercial Auto 852 21.8 18.8 Total Kemper Auto $3,900 100.0% 13.7%


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Life Insurance Segment 9 Business trends remained stable Underlying business continued to generate strong return on capital and distributable cash flows $97 $101 $101 $100 $100 $44 $30 $50 $46 $48 $141 $131 $151 $146 $148 1Q'24 2Q'24 3Q'24 4Q'24 1Q'25 Normalized Revenues3 ($ in millions) Earned Premiums Net Investment Income • Inflation continues to disproportionately pressure low-to-moderate income consumers – Premiums relatively flat to prior year – Lapse performance in-line with historical trends • Mortality in-line to historical experience1 Highlights Metrics ($ in millions, except per policy amounts) 1Q’25 1Q’24 Variance Adjusted Net Operating Income $17 $12 41.7% Face Value of In-Force $19,799 $19,914 (0.6)% Avg. Face Value per Policy $6,489 $6,385 1.6% Avg. Premium per Policy Issued2 $654 $609 7.4% 1 Historical experience excludes Covid-19 pandemic period (FY’20-1H’22) 2 Annual basis 3 Excludes earned premium impact from annual LDTI actuarial assumption update (4Q’24: -$5 million)


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Key Takeaways 10 Delivered strong operating results • Specialty Auto grew Written Premium 24%, Earned Premium and PIF ~14% with a 92.2% UCR1 • 14% ROE and 21% Adjusted ROE1 • BVPS and Adjusted BVPS1 increased 13% and 16% YoY, respectively Business strengths and current starting position provides confidence for positive forward outlook • Focused businesses with embedded competitive advantages • Tariff resiliency enhanced by Specialty Auto book characteristics and current positioning Strength of capital and liquidity position provides financial flexibility • Strong trailing twelve-month Operating Cash Flow growing toward all-time highs • Debt-to-Capital2 ratio below 23% • Repurchased $4 million of stock; ~$130 million remaining under repurchase program Strong operating results and competitive advantages position us to deliver attractive returns and navigate potential impact from tariffs 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; please see reconciliation in appendix on pages 13-18 2 Excludes AOCI: closely aligns with rating agencies and post-LDTI implementation


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Appendix 11


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 2025 Reinsurance Program 12 Renewed Catastrophe XoL Reinsurance • New policy effective January 1, 2025: ̶ New limit aligned with risk-appetite ̶ New structure improves overall cost of capital for Kemper Catastrophe Excess of Loss Program (XOL): • One year program consists of two layers: – $60 million excess $50 million – $65 million excess $110 million – 5% co-participation of both layers • 2025 purchase limit reflects exposure changes largely due to Preferred P&C exit HighlightsCatastrophe Reinsurance Program 100% Retention of first $50M 1-Year Term Placed 1/1/25 $60M xs $50M 95% Placed 1-Year Term Placed 1/1/25 $65M xs $110M 95% Placed Laye r 1 : 5 % co -p articip atio n Laye r 2 : 5 % co -p articip atio n


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 13 Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income is an after-tax, non-GAAP financial measure and is computed by excluding from Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation the after-tax impact of: (i) Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities; (ii) Net Realized Investment Gains; (iii) Impairment Losses; (iv) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs; (v) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges; (vi) Goodwill Impairment Charges; (vii) Non-Core Operations; and (viii) Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations. Significant non-recurring items are excluded when (a) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably unlikely to recur within two years, and (b) there has been no similar charge or gain within the prior two years. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation. There were no applicable significant non-recurring items that the Company excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 or 2024. The Company believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment Gains and Impairment Losses related to investments included in the Company’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of the Company’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by the timing of acquisitions and business decisions which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges relate to (i) loss from early extinguishment of debt, which is driven by the Company’s financing and refinancing decisions and capital needs, as well as external economic developments such as debt market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process; (ii) settlement of pension plan obligations which are business decisions made by the Company, the timing of which is unrelated to the underwriting process; and (iii) other charges that are non-standard, not part of the ordinary course of business, and unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Goodwill Impairment Charges are excluded because they are infrequent and non-recurring charges. Non-Core Operations includes the results of our Preferred Insurance business which we expect to fully exit. These results are excluded because they are irrelevant to our ongoing operations and do not qualify for Discontinued Operations under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Significant non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of the Company’s business or economic trends. The preceding non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for the comparable GAAP financial measures, as they do not fully recognize the profitability of the Company’s businesses. Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income Per Unrestricted Share is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by dividing Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income by the weighted average unrestricted shares outstanding. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation per Unrestricted Share - basic. The Company believes that Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income Per Unrestricted Share provides investors with a valuable measure of its ongoing performance because it reveals underlying operational performance trends that otherwise might be less apparent if the items were not excluded. Income from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment Gains, Impairment Losses related to investments, Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs, Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Goodwill Impairment Charges included in the Company’s results may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions that impact the values of the company’s investments, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process.


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 14 Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing the period’s Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation by the average shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill. Return on Shareholders’ Equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use this non-GAAP measure to identify and analyze the change in performance attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity” metric was referred to as “Return on Tangible Shareholders’ Equity” in prior periods. Adjusted Book Value Per Share is a calculation that uses a non-GAAP financial measure. It is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity after excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill by total Common Shares Issued and Outstanding. Book value per share is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. The Company uses the trends in book value per share excluding the after-tax impact of net unrealized gains and losses on fixed income securities, the change in discount rate on future life policyholder benefits and goodwill in conjunction with book value per share to identify and analyze the change in net worth excluding goodwill attributable to management efforts between periods. The Company believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and are generally driven by economic developments, primarily capital market conditions, the magnitude and timing of which are not influenced by management. The Company believes it enhances understanding and comparability of performance by highlighting underlying business activity and profitability drivers. The “Adjusted Book Value Per Share” metric was referred to as “Tangible Book Value Per Share” in prior periods. Underlying Combined Ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. It is computed by adding the Current Year Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the Combined Ratio, which is computed by adding Total Incurred Losses and LAE Ratio, including the impact of catastrophe losses and loss and LAE reserve development from prior years, with the Insurance Expense Ratio. The Company believes Underlying Losses and LAE and the Underlying Combined Ratio are useful to investors and uses these financial measures to reveal the trends in the Company’s Property & Casualty Insurance segment that may be obscured by catastrophe losses and prior-year reserve development. These catastrophe losses may cause the Company’s loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude and can have a significant impact on incurred losses and LAE and the Combined Ratio. Prior-year reserve developments are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves. Because reserve development relates to the re-estimation of losses from earlier periods, it has no bearing on the performance of the Company’s insurance products in the current period. The Company believes it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing the Company’s underwriting performance.


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 15 Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income attributable to Kemper Corporation Three Months Ended ​​($ per share) Mar 31, 2025​ Mar 31, 2024 Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation Per Unrestricted Share $1.56 $1.11 Less Net Income (Loss) Per Unrestricted Share From: Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities - 0.04 Net Realized Investment Gains 0.01 0.09 Impairment Losses - (0.02) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (0.07) (0.16) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges 0.01 - Non-Core Operations (0.06) 0.08 Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income Per Unrestricted Share $1.67 $1.08 Three Months Ended ​​($ in millions) Mar 31, 2025 Mar 31, 2024 Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation $99.7 $71.3 Less Net Income (Loss) From: Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities 0.1 2.7 Net Realized Investment Gains 0.7 5.2 Impairment Losses 0.2 (1.2) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs (4.2) (10.1) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges 0.4 - Non-Core Operations (3.9) 5.0 Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income $106.4 $69.7


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 16 Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity 1 Average shareholders' equity and average adjusted shareholders’ equity for the three months ended is the simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period. Average shareholders’ equity and average Adjusted shareholders’ equity on a year-to-date basis is the (a) the sum of the balance at the beginning of the year and the ending balance for each quarter within that year divided by (b) the number of quarters in the period presented plus one. Three Months Ended ​​($ in millions) Mar 31, 2025​ Mar 31, 2024 Annualized Net Income attributable to Kemper Corporation $398.8 $285.2 Average Shareholders’ Equity1 $2,853.0 $2,547.5 Less: Average Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities 667.6 576.1 Less: Average Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (373.2) (216.3) Less: Average Goodwill (1,250.7) (1,250.7) Average Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity1 $1,896.7 $1,656.6 Return on Shareholders’ Equity 14.0% 11.2% Return on Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity 21.0% 17.2%


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Measures 17 Adjusted Book Value Per Share As of ​​($ and shares in millions except per share amounts) Mar 31, 2025​ Mar 31, 2024 Kemper Corporation Shareholders’ Equity $2,917.6 $2,589.8 Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities 638.6 618.4 Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (366.0) (272.1) Less: Goodwill (1,250.7) (1,250.7) Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity $1,939.5 $1,685.4 Common Shares Issued and Outstanding 63.979 64.358 Book Value Per Share $45.60 $40.24 Less: Net Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities 9.98 9.61 Less: Change in Discount Rate on Future Life Policyholder Benefits (5.72) (4.23) Less: Goodwill (19.55) (19.43) Adjusted Book Value Per Share $30.31 $26.19


 
Earnings Call Presentation – 1Q 2025 Three Months Ended 1Q’25 4Q’24 3Q’24 2Q’24 1Q’24 Specialty P&C Insurance Combined Ratio as Reported 92.7% 92.1% 91.7% 90.7% 94.8% Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.4) (0.2) (0.4) (1.2) (0.5) Prior Years Non-Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.1) (0.2) - 0.1 (0.6) Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio - - - - (0.1) Underlying Combined Ratio 92.2% 91.7% 91.3% 89.6% 93.6% Personal Auto Insurance Combined Ratio as Reported 92.0% 90.8% 91.1% 90.8% 95.1% Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.4) (0.1) (0.3) (1.1) (0.5) Prior Years Non-Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio 0.6 0.7 0.4 (0.1) (1.0) Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio - - - - (0.1) Underlying Combined Ratio 92.2% 91.4% 91.2% 89.6% 93.5% Commercial Auto Insurance Combined Ratio as Reported 95.3% 97.0% 94.1% 90.5% 93.6% Current Year Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (0.5) (0.4) (0.8) (1.4) (0.4) Prior Years Non-Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio (2.5) (3.6) (1.4) 0.8 0.7 Prior Years Catastrophe Losses and LAE Ratio - - (0.1) 0.1 (0.1) Underlying Combined Ratio 92.3% 93.0% 91.8% 90.0% 93.8% Non-GAAP Financial Measures 18 Underlying Combined Ratio