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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): December 12, 2023
JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Ireland 001-13836 98-0390500
(State or Other Jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Albert Quay. Cork, Ireland, T12 X8N6
(Address of principal executive offices and postal code)
(353) 21-423-5000 Not Applicable
(Registrant’s telephone number) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)
☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Ordinary Shares, Par Value $0.01 JCI New York Stock Exchange
 3.625% Senior Notes due 2024  JCI24A New York Stock Exchange
 1.375% Notes due 2025  JCI25A New York Stock Exchange
 3.900% Notes due 2026  JCI26A New York Stock Exchange
0.375% Senior Notes due 2027 JCI27 New York Stock Exchange
3.000% Senior Notes due 2028 JCI28 New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Senior Notes due 2030 JCI30 New York Stock Exchange
2.000% Sustainability-Linked Senior Notes due 2031 JCI31 New York Stock Exchange
1.000% Senior Notes due 2032 JCI32 New York Stock Exchange
4.900% Senior Notes due 2032 JCI32A New York Stock Exchange
4.250% Senior Notes due 2035 JCI35 New York Stock Exchange
 6.000% Notes due 2036  JCI36A New York Stock Exchange
 5.70% Senior Notes due 2041  JCI41B New York Stock Exchange
 5.250% Senior Notes due 2041  JCI41C New York Stock Exchange
 4.625% Senior Notes due 2044  JCI44A New York Stock Exchange
 5.125% Notes due 2045  JCI45B New York Stock Exchange
 6.950% Debentures due December 1, 2045  JCI45A New York Stock Exchange
 4.500% Senior Notes due 2047  JCI47 New York Stock Exchange
 4.950% Senior Notes due 2064  JCI64A New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On December 12, 2023, Johnson Controls International plc (the "Company") issued a press release containing information about the Company’s results of operations for the three months and fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits:
Exhibit No. Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)





SIGNATURE
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
                        
JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
Date: December 12, 2023 By: /s/ Daniel C. McConeghy
Name: Daniel C. McConeghy
Title: Vice President and Chief Accounting and Tax Officer




EX-99.1 2 exh991-johnsonctrlsq4fy23.htm EX-99.1 Document
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Exhibit 99.1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                     
    
        

Johnson Controls Reports Q4 and FY23 Results Highlighted by Strong Sales Growth and Margin Expansion; Initiates FY24 Guidance
________________________________________________________________________________
▪Q4 reported sales increased 3% versus prior year and up 2% organically; full year reported sales up 6% and increased 8% organically
▪Q4 GAAP EPS of $0.80; Q4 Adjusted EPS of $1.05, including a $0.04 headwind from the cyber incident, up 6% versus prior year; full year GAAP EPS of $2.69; full year Adjusted EPS of $3.50, up 17% versus prior year. Results include a $0.04 headwind from the cyber incident.
▪Q4 Orders +9% organically year-over year; full year orders +7% organically year-over-year
▪Record backlog of $12.1 billion, increased 9% organically year-over-year
______________________________________________________________________________

CORK, Ireland — Dec. 12, 2023 -- Johnson Controls International plc (NYSE: JCI), a global leader for smart, healthy and sustainable buildings, today reported fiscal fourth quarter 2023 GAAP earnings per share (“EPS”) from continuing operations of $0.80. Excluding special items, adjusted EPS from continuing operations was $1.05, up 6% versus the prior year period (see attached footnotes for non-GAAP reconciliation).
Sales in the quarter of $6.9 billion increased 3% compared to the prior year on an as reported basis and grew 2% organically. GAAP net income from continuing operations was $549 million. Adjusted net income from continuing operations of $719 million was up 5% versus the prior year. Earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) was $587 million and EBIT margin was 8.5%. Adjusted EBIT was $936 million and adjusted EBIT margin was 13.6%, flat versus the prior year.
“Our fiscal 2023 results, highlighted by strong sales growth and margin expansion, further validate that our strategy of providing solutions that make buildings smarter, healthier, and more sustainable continues to gain momentum,” said Chairman and CEO George Oliver. “We made significant progress during the year in advancing our service strategy, enabled by digital, and we continue to see strong order momentum and record backlog entering our new fiscal year.”
“Our resilient backlog continues to grow as we saw strong order growth in both our Install and Service businesses throughout the fiscal year,” said Chief Financial Officer Olivier Leonetti. “Our value proposition continues to resonate with our customers globally and we have plenty of runway for ongoing top line growth, margin expansion, and improving cash flow going forward.”





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Income and EPS amounts attributable to Johnson Controls ordinary shareholders
($ millions, except per-share amounts)
The financial highlights presented in the tables below are in accordance with GAAP, unless otherwise indicated. All comparisons are to the fiscal fourth quarter of 2022.
Organic sales growth, total segment EBITA, adjusted segment EBITA, adjusted corporate expense, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, adjusted net income from continuing operations, adjusted EPS from continuing operations, cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, excluding JC Capital, and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures and detail of the special items, refer to the attached footnotes.
This press release includes forward-looking statements regarding organic revenue growth, adjusted segment EBITA margin improvement and adjusted EPS, which are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are derived by excluding certain amounts from the corresponding financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The determination of the amounts excluded is a matter of management judgment and depends upon, among other factors, the nature of the underlying expense or income amounts recognized in a given period and the high variability of certain amounts, such as mark-to-market adjustments. Organic revenue growth excludes the effect of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency. We are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of the aforementioned forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures because such information is not available, and management cannot reliably predict the necessary components of such GAAP measures without unreasonable effort or expense. The unavailable information could have a significant impact on the Company's fiscal 2024 first quarter and full year GAAP financial results.
A slide presentation to accompany the results can be found in the Investor Relations section of Johnson Controls’ website at http://investors.johnsoncontrols.com.


Fiscal Q4
GAAP Adjusted
2022 2023 2022 2023
Sales $6,725 $6,906 $6,725 $6,906
Segment EBITA 885 1,105 1,107 1,105
EBIT 666 587 917 936
Net income attributable to JCI 761 549 682 719
Diluted EPS from continuing operations $1.10 $0.80 $0.99 $1.05





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SEGMENT RESULTS

Building Solutions North America
Fiscal Q4
GAAP Adjusted
2022 2023 2022 2023
Sales $2,562 $2,778 $2,562 $2,778
Segment EBITA 377 427 377 427
Segment EBITA Margin %
14.7% 15.4% 14.7% 15.4%

Sales in the quarter of $2.8 billion increased 8% versus the prior year. Organic sales increased 8% over the prior year with strong growth in both Service and Install, led by another strong quarter of double-digit growth in Applied HVAC & Controls.
Orders in the quarter, excluding M&A and adjusted for foreign currency, increased 8% year-over-year. Backlog at the end of the quarter of $8.3 billion increased 10% compared to the prior year, excluding M&A and adjusted for foreign currency.
Segment EBITA was $427 million, up 13% versus the prior year. Segment EBITA margin of 15.4% expanded 70 basis points versus the prior year led by higher margin backlog conversion and continued strong growth in Services.

Building Solutions EMEA/LA (Europe, Middle East, Africa/Latin America)

Fiscal Q4
GAAP Adjusted
2022 2023 2022 2023
Sales $976 $1,045 $976 $1,045
Segment EBITA 92 82 92 82
Segment EBITA Margin %
9.4% 7.8% 9.4% 7.8%

Sales in the quarter of $1.0 billion increased 7% versus the prior year. Organic sales grew 3% versus the prior year led by growth in Applied HVAC & Controls and Fire & Security. Service grew mid-teens in the quarter.
Orders in the quarter, excluding M&A and adjusted for foreign currency, increased 16% year-over-year. Backlog at the end of the quarter of $2.3 billion increased 10% year-over-year, excluding M&A and adjusted for foreign currency.
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Segment EBITA of $82 million, declined 11% versus the prior year. Segment EBITA margin of 7.8% declined 160 basis points versus the prior year as lower margin backlog was converted, in addition to ongoing pension headwinds.

Building Solutions Asia Pacific

Fiscal Q4
GAAP Adjusted
2022 2023 2022 2023
Sales $751 $697 $751 $697
Segment EBITA 105 94 105 94
Segment EBITA Margin %
14.0% 13.5% 14.0% 13.5%

Sales in the quarter of $697 million declined 7% versus the prior year. Organic sales declined 6% versus the prior year as the Install business has been negatively impacted by weakness in China partially offset by double-digit growth in Service.
Orders in the quarter, excluding M&A and adjusted for foreign currency, increased 3% year-over-year. Backlog at the end of the quarter of $1.5 billion decreased 2% year-over-year, excluding M&A and adjusted for foreign currency.
Segment EBITA was $94 million, down 11% versus the prior year. Segment EBITA margin of 13.5% declined 50 basis points versus the prior year owing primarily to weakness in the Install business.

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Global Products

Fiscal Q4
GAAP Adjusted
2022 2023 2022 2023
Sales $2,436 $2,386 $2,436 $2,386
Segment EBITA 311 502 533 502
Segment EBITA Margin %
12.8% 21.0% 21.9% 21.0%

Sales in the quarter of $2.4 billion declined 2% versus the prior year. Organic sales were down 2% versus the prior year as high single-digit growth in Commercial HVAC was not enough to offset declines in global Residential sales.
Adjusted segment EBITA was $502 million, down 6% versus the prior year. Adjusted segment EBITA margin of 21.0% declined 85 basis points versus the prior year as the result of lower manufacturing absorption and mix. Segment EBITA in Q4 2022 includes the unfavorable impact of certain environmental remediation and related reserve adjustments.

Corporate
Fiscal Q4
GAAP Adjusted
2022 2023 2022 2023
Corporate Expense ($143) ($70) ($89) ($49)

Corporate expense was $70 million in the quarter, a decrease of 51% compared to the prior year. Adjusted Corporate expense excludes transaction/separation costs in both Q4 2022 and Q4 2023.

OTHER Q4 ITEMS
▪Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $1,390 million, while cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, excluding JC Capital, was $1,446 million. Capital expenditures were $173 million, resulting in a free cash flow from continuing operations of $1,273 million.
▪The Company repurchased 0.2 million shares for approximately $12 million. During fiscal year 2023, the Company repurchased 10.5 million shares for approximately $625 million.
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▪The Company completed a $105 million cash tender offer for a portion of its outstanding 5.125% Senior Notes due 2045.
▪The Company recorded net pre-tax mark-to-market losses of $108 million related primarily to the remeasurement of the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans and restricted asbestos investments.
▪The Company recorded pre-tax restructuring and impairment costs of $220 million.
▪The Company recorded a discrete period net tax benefit of $121 million related to favorable valuation allowance adjustments on certain deferred tax assets.

FIRST QUARTER GUIDANCE
The Company initiated fiscal 2024 first quarter guidance:
▪Organic revenue ~flat year-over-year
▪Adjusted segment EBITA margin of ~13.0%
▪Adjusted EPS before special items of ~$0.48 to $0.50

FULL YEAR GUIDANCE
The Company initiated fiscal 2024 full year EPS guidance:
▪Organic revenue growth up ~MSD year-over year
▪Adjusted segment EBITA margin improvement of ~25+ basis points, year-over-year
▪Adjusted EPS before special items of ~$3.65 to $3.80

CONFERENCE CALL & WEBCAST INFO

Johnson Controls will host a conference call to discuss this quarter’s results at 8:30 a.m. ET today, which can be accessed by dialing 844-763-8274 (in the United States) or +1-412-717-9224 (outside the United States), or via webcast. A slide presentation will accompany the prepared remarks and has been posted on the investor relations section of the Johnson Controls website at https://investors.johnsoncontrols.com/news-and-events/events-and-presentations. A replay will be made available approximately two hours following the conclusion of the conference call.

About Johnson Controls:

At Johnson Controls (NYSE:JCI), we transform the environments where people live, work, learn and play. As the global leader in smart, healthy and sustainable buildings, our mission is to reimagine the performance of buildings to serve people, places and the planet.
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Building on a proud history of nearly 140 years of innovation, we deliver the blueprint of the future for industries such as healthcare, schools, data centers, airports, stadiums, manufacturing and beyond through OpenBlue, our comprehensive digital offering.

Today, with a global team of 100,000 experts in more than 150 countries, Johnson Controls offers the world`s largest portfolio of building technology and software as well as service solutions from some of the most trusted names in the industry.

Visit www.johnsoncontrols.com for more information and follow @Johnson Controls on social platforms.


JOHNSON CONTROLS CONTACTS:
INVESTOR CONTACTS: MEDIA CONTACT:
Jim Lucas    
Danielle Canzanella
Direct: +1 651.391.3182 Direct: +1 203.499.8297
Email: jim.lucas@jci.com
Email: danielle.canzanella@jci.com
Michael Gates

Direct: +1 414.524.5785
Email: michael.j.gates@jci.com    
###

Johnson Controls International plc Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Johnson Controls International plc has made statements in this communication that are forward-looking and therefore are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements in this document other than statements of historical fact are, or could be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this communication, statements regarding Johnson Controls future financial position, sales, costs, earnings, cash flows, other measures of results of operations, synergies and integration opportunities, capital expenditures, debt levels and market outlook are forward-looking statements. Words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “should,” “forecast,” “project” or “plan” and terms of similar meaning are also generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
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Johnson Controls cautions that these statements are subject to numerous important risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond its control, that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, risks related to: Johnson Controls ability to develop or acquire new products and technologies that achieve market acceptance and meet applicable quality and regulatory requirements; the ability to manage general economic, business, and capital market conditions, including the impact of recessions, economic downturns and global price inflation; fluctuations in the cost and availability of public and private financing for its customers; the ability to innovate and adapt to emerging technologies, ideas and trends in the marketplace, including the incorporation of technologies such as artificial intelligence; the ability to manage macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility, including shortages impacting the availability of raw materials and component products and the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas; managing the risks and impacts of potential and actual security breaches, cyberattacks, privacy breaches or data breaches, including business, service, or operational disruptions, the unauthorized access to or disclosure of data, financial loss, reputational damage, increased response and remediation costs, legal, and regulatory proceedings or other unfavorable outcomes; maintaining and improving the capacity, reliability and security of Johnson Controls enterprise information technology infrastructure; the ability to manage the lifecycle cybersecurity risk in the development, deployment and operation of Johnson Controls digital platforms and services; changes to laws or policies governing foreign trade, including economic sanctions, tariffs, foreign exchange and capital controls, import/export controls or other trade restrictions; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; changes or uncertainty in laws, regulations, rates, policies, or interpretations that impact Johnson Controls business operations or tax status; the ability to adapt to global climate change, climate change regulation and successfully meet Johnson Controls public sustainability commitments; the outcome of litigation and governmental proceedings; the risk of infringement or expiration of intellectual property rights; Johnson Controls ability to manage the disruptions caused by catastrophic or geopolitical events, such as natural disasters, armed conflict, political change, climate change, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments; the ability of Johnson Controls to drive organizational improvement; any delay or inability of Johnson Controls to realize the expected benefits and synergies of recent portfolio transactions; the ability to hire and retain senior management and other key personnel; the tax treatment of recent portfolio transactions; significant transaction costs and/or unknown liabilities associated with such transactions; labor shortages, work stoppages, union negotiations, labor disputes and other matters associated with the labor force; and the cancellation of or changes to commercial arrangements. A detailed discussion of risks related to Johnson Controls business is included in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Johnson Controls Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2022 fiscal year filed with the SEC on November 15, 2022, which is available at www.sec.gov and www.johnsoncontrols.com under the "Investors" tab. The description of certain of these risks is supplemented in Item 1A of Part II of Johnson Controls subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Shareholders, potential investors and others should consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on such statements. The forward-looking statements included in this communication are made only as of the date of this document, unless otherwise specified, and, except as required by law, Johnson Controls assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update such statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this communication.
###

Non-GAAP Financial Information
This press release contains financial information regarding adjusted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP performance measure. The adjusting items include restructuring and impairment costs, net mark-to-market adjustments, Silent-Aire other nonrecurring items, certain transaction/separation costs, Silent-Aire earn-out adjustment, charges attributable to the suspension of operations in Russia, warehouse fire loss, and discrete tax items. Financial information regarding organic sales growth, EBIT, EBIT margin, adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, total segment EBITA, adjusted segment EBITA, adjusted segment EBITA margin, adjusted Corporate expense, cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, excluding JC Capital, free cash flow, and adjusted net income from continuing operations are also presented, which are non-GAAP performance measures. Management believes that, when considered together with unadjusted amounts, these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in understanding period-over-period operating results and business trends of Johnson Controls. Management may also use these metrics as guides in forecasting, budgeting and long-term planning processes and for compensation purposes.
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These metrics should be considered in addition to, and not as replacements for, the most comparable GAAP measure. For further information on the calculation of the non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures, refer to the attached footnotes.
###
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JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data; unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022
Net sales $ 6,906  $ 6,725 
Cost of sales 4,698  4,430 
Gross profit 2,208  2,295 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (1,476) (1,533)
Restructuring and impairment costs (220) (167)
Net financing charges (63) (60)
Equity income 75  71 
Income before income taxes 524  606 
Income tax benefit (57) (203)
Net income 581  809 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests 32  48 
Net income attributable to JCI $ 549  $ 761 
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.80  $ 1.10 
Diluted weighted average shares 683.3  691.2 
Shares outstanding at period end 680.4  688.7 



















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JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data; unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022
Net sales $ 26,793  $ 25,299 
Cost of sales 17,822  16,956 
Gross profit 8,971  8,343 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (6,181) (5,945)
Restructuring and impairment costs (1,064) (721)
Net financing charges (281) (213)
Equity income 265  246 
Income before income taxes 1,710  1,710 
Income tax benefit (323) (13)
Net income 2,033  1,723 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests 184  191 
Net income attributable to JCI $ 1,849  $ 1,532 
Diluted earnings per share $ 2.69  $ 2.19 
Diluted weighted average shares 687.4  699.6 
Shares outstanding at period end 680.4  688.7 























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JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions; unaudited)
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 835  $ 2,031 
Accounts receivable - net 6,006  5,727 
Inventories 2,776  2,665 
Other current assets 1,120  1,262 
Current assets 10,737  11,685 
Property, plant and equipment - net 3,136  3,131 
Goodwill 17,936  17,350 
Other intangible assets - net 4,888  5,155 
Investments in partially-owned affiliates 1,056  963 
Other noncurrent assets 4,489  3,874 
Total assets $ 42,242  $ 42,158 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt $ 1,030  $ 1,534 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,226  5,371 
Other current liabilities 4,828  4,334 
Current liabilities 11,084  11,239 
Long-term debt 7,818  7,426 
Other noncurrent liabilities 5,646  6,091 
Shareholders' equity attributable to JCI 16,545  16,268 
Noncontrolling interests 1,149  1,134 
Total liabilities and equity $ 42,242  $ 42,158 














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JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions; unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022
Operating Activities
Net income attributable to JCI $ 549  $ 761 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests 32  48 
Net income 581  809 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 227  197 
Pension and postretirement benefit expense (income) 84  (224)
Pension and postretirement contributions (19) (13)
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received (71) 55 
Deferred income taxes (406) 100 
Non-cash restructuring and impairment costs 126  125 
Other - net —  12 
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable 499  210 
Inventories 302  (12)
Other assets (2) (86)
Restructuring reserves 26  (5)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (93) 482 
Accrued income taxes 136  (471)
Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations 1,390  1,179 
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures (173) (162)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (466) (33)
Other - net 31  90 
Cash used by investing activities from continuing operations (608) (105)
Financing Activities
Decrease in short and long-term debt - net (820) (268)
Stock repurchases and retirements (12) (14)
Payment of cash dividends (251) (242)
Other - net 20  (21)
Cash used by financing activities from continuing operations (1,063) (545)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 62  (4)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (219) $ 525 


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JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions; unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022
Operating Activities
Net income attributable to JCI $ 1,849  $ 1,532 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests 184  191 
Net income 2,033  1,723 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 848  830 
Pension and postretirement benefit expense (income) 61  (216)
Pension and postretirement contributions (57) (96)
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received (98) 30 
Deferred income taxes (676) (141)
Non-cash restructuring and impairment costs 827  555 
Other - net (12) 44 
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable (168) (427)
Inventories (81) (773)
Other assets (216) (362)
Restructuring reserves 59  (7)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (222) 1,270 
Accrued income taxes (77) (440)
Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations 2,221  1,990 
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures (539) (592)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (726) (269)
Other - net 81  168 
Cash used by investing activities from continuing operations (1,184) (693)
Financing Activities
Increase (decrease) in short and long-term debt - net (433) 1,966 
Stock repurchases and retirements (625) (1,441)
Payment of cash dividends (980) (916)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests (149) (121)
Other - net 13  (4)
Cash used by financing activities from continuing operations (2,174) (516)
Discontinued Operations - Cash used by operating activities
—  (4)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (5) (53)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (1,142) $ 724 


Page 14 of 19






FOOTNOTES
1. Financial Summary

The Company evaluates the performance of its business units primarily on segment earnings before interest, taxes and amortization (EBITA), which represents income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding general corporate expenses, intangible asset amortization, net mark-to-market adjustments related to restricted asbestos investments and pension and postretirement plans, restructuring and impairment costs and net financing charges.


(in millions; unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022
Actual Adjusted
Non-GAAP
Actual Adjusted
Non-GAAP
Segment EBITA (1)
Building Solutions North America $ 427  $ 427  $ 377  $ 377 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA 82  82  92  92 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific 94  94  105  105 
Global Products 502  502  311  533 
               Segment EBITA 1,105  1,105  885  1,107 
Corporate expenses (2) (70) (49) (143) (89)
Amortization of intangible assets (3) (120) (120) (101) (101)
Net mark-to-market gains (losses) (4) (108) —  192  — 
Restructuring and impairment costs (5) (220) —  (167) — 
               EBIT (6) 587  936  666  917 
               EBIT margin (6) 8.5  % 13.6  % 9.9  % 13.6  %
Net financing charges (63) (63) (60) (60)
Income before income taxes 524  873  606  857 
Income tax benefit (provision) (7) 57  (118) 203  (116)
Net income 581  755  809  741 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests (8) (32) (36) (48) (59)
Net income attributable to JCI $ 549  $ 719  $ 761  $ 682 

(in millions; unaudited) Twelve Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022
Actual Adjusted
Non-GAAP
Actual Adjusted
Non-GAAP
Segment EBITA (1)
Building Solutions North America $ 1,394  $ 1,394  $ 1,122  $ 1,122 
Building Solutions EMEA/LA 316  316  358  369 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific 343  343  332  332 
Global Products 1,965  1,975  1,594  1,773 
Segment EBITA 4,018  4,028  3,406  3,596 
Corporate expenses (2) (432) (310) (369) (306)
Amortization of intangible assets (3) (439) (439) (427) (414)
Net mark-to-market gains (losses) (4) (92) —  34  — 
Restructuring and impairment costs (5) (1,064) —  (721) — 
EBIT (6) 1,991  3,279  1,923  2,876 
EBIT margin (6) 7.4  % 12.2  % 7.6  % 11.4  %
Net financing charges (281) (281) (213) (213)
Income before income taxes 1,710  2,998  1,710  2,663 
Income tax benefit (provision) (7) 323  (405) 13  (359)
Net income 2,033  2,593  1,723  2,304 
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests (8) (184) (188) (191) (207)
Net income attributable to JCI $ 1,849  $ 2,405  $ 1,532  $ 2,097 
(1) The Company's press release contains financial information regarding total segment EBITA, adjusted segment EBITA and adjusted segment EBITA margins, which are non-GAAP performance measures. The Company's definition of adjusted segment EBITA excludes other non-recurring items that are not considered to be directly related to the underlying operating performance of its businesses. Management believes these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in understanding the ongoing operations and business trends of the Company.

A reconciliation of segment EBITA to net income is shown earlier within this footnote. The following is the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 reconciliation of segment EBITA and segment EBITA margin as reported to adjusted segment EBITA and adjusted segment EBITA margin (unaudited):
(in millions) Building Solutions
North America
Building Solutions
EMEA/LA
Building Solutions
Asia Pacific
Total Building Solutions Global Products Consolidated
JCI plc
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Segment EBITA as reported $ 427  $ 377  $ 82  $ 92  $ 94  $ 105  $ 603  $ 574  $ 502  $ 311  $ 1,105  $ 885 
Segment EBITA margin as reported (9) 15.4  % 14.7  % 7.8  % 9.4  % 13.5  % 14.0  % 13.3  % 13.4  % 21.0  % 12.8  % 16.0  % 13.2  %
Adjusting items:
Environmental remediation and related reserves adjustment —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  222  —  222 
Adjusted segment EBITA $ 427  $ 377  $ 82  $ 92  $ 94  $ 105  $ 603  $ 574  $ 502  $ 533  $ 1,105  $ 1,107 
Adjusted segment EBITA margin (9) 15.4  % 14.7  % 7.8  % 9.4  % 13.5  % 14.0  % 13.3  % 13.4  % 21.0  % 21.9  % 16.0  % 16.5  %
A reconciliation of segment EBITA to net income is shown earlier within this footnote. The following is the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 reconciliation of segment EBITA and segment EBITA margin as reported to adjusted segment EBITA and adjusted segment EBITA margin (unaudited):
(in millions) Building Solutions
North America
Building Solutions
EMEA/LA
Building Solutions
Asia Pacific
Total Building Solutions Global Products Consolidated
JCI plc
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Segment EBITA as reported $ 1,394  $ 1,122  $ 316  $ 358  $ 343  $ 332  $ 2,053  $ 1,812  $ 1,965  $ 1,594  $ 4,018  $ 3,406 
Segment EBITA margin as reported (9) 13.5  % 12.0  % 7.7  % 9.3  % 12.5  % 12.2  % 12.0  % 11.4  % 20.4  % 17.0  % 15.0  % 13.5  %
Adjusting items:
Silent-Aire earn-out adjustment —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (30) (43) (30) (43)
Warehouse fire loss —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  40  —  40  — 
Environmental remediation and related reserves adjustment —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  222  —  222 
     Charges attributable to the suspension of operations in Russia —  —  —  11  —  —  —  11  —  —  —  11 
Adjusted segment EBITA $ 1,394  $ 1,122  $ 316  $ 369  $ 343  $ 332  $ 2,053  $ 1,823  $ 1,975  $ 1,773  $ 4,028  $ 3,596 
Adjusted segment EBITA margin (9) 13.5  % 12.0  % 7.7  % 9.6  % 12.5  % 12.2  % 12.0  % 11.4  % 20.5  % 18.9  % 15.0  % 14.2  %



Page 15 of 19





(2) Adjusted Corporate expenses for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2023 excludes certain transaction/separation costs of $21 million and $122 million, respectively. Adjusted Corporate expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 excludes $33 million of an environmental remediation and related reserves adjustment and transaction/separation costs of $21 million. Adjusted Corporate expenses for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022 excludes $33 million of an environmental remediation and related reserves adjustment and transaction/separation costs of $30 million.

(3) Adjusted amortization of intangible assets for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022 excludes nonrecurring intangible asset amortization related to Silent-Aire purchase accounting of $13 million.

(4) Adjusted results for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2023 exclude net mark-to-market losses on restricted asbestos investments and pension and postretirement plans of $108 million and $92 million, respectively. The three and twelve months ended September 30, 2022 exclude the net mark-to-market gains on restricted asbestos investments and pension and postretirement plans of $192 million and $34 million, respectively.

(5) Adjusted results for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2023 exclude restructuring and impairment costs of $220 million and $1,064 million, respectively. The restructuring actions and impairment costs for the three months ended September 30, 2023 are related primarily to workforce reductions and other asset impairments. The restructuring actions and impairment costs for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 are related primarily to workforce reductions, impairment of goodwill attributable to the Company's Silent-Aire reporting unit, impairment of assets associated with businesses previously classified as held for sale and other asset impairments. Adjusted results for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2022 exclude restructuring and impairment costs of $167 million and $721 million, respectively. The restructuring actions and impairment costs for the three months ended September 30, 2022 are related primarily to workforce reductions, impairment of goodwill attributable to the Company's Silent-Aire reporting unit and other asset impairments. The restructuring actions and impairment costs for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022 are related primarily to the impairment of assets associated with businesses classified as held for sale, workforce reductions, impairment of goodwill attributable to the Company's Silent-Aire reporting unit and other asset impairments.


(6) Management defines earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) as income before net financing charges, income taxes and noncontrolling interests. EBIT margin is defined as EBIT divided by net sales. EBIT and EBIT margin are non-GAAP performance measures. Management believes these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in understanding the ongoing operations and business trends of the Company. A reconciliation of EBIT to net income is shown earlier within this footnote.

7) Adjusted income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2023 excludes net tax benefits related to valuation allowance adjustments of $121 million and the tax effect of other pre-tax adjusting items of $54 million. Adjusted income tax provision for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 excludes net tax benefits related to adjustments to reserves for uncertain tax positions of $438 million, the net tax effect of other pre-tax adjusting items of $169 million and valuation allowance adjustments of $121 million. Adjusted income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2022 excludes tax benefits related to the expiration of the statute of limitations for certain tax years of $301 million and the net tax effect of other pre-tax adjusting items of $45 million, partially offset by tax provisions related to a Japan valuation allowance establishment of $27 million. Adjusted income tax provision for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022 excludes tax benefits related to the expiration of the statute of limitations for certain tax years of $301 million and the net tax effect of other pre-tax adjusting items of $119 million, partially offset by tax provisions related to a Japan valuation allowance establishment of $27 million and APB23 adjustments attributable to businesses classified as held for sale of $21 million.

(8) Adjusted income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2023 excludes $4 million impact from restructuring and impairment costs. Adjusted income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended September 30, 2022 excludes $11 million impact from a Japan valuation allowance establishment. Adjusted income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022 excludes $11 million impact from a Japan valuation allowance establishment and $5 million impact from restructuring and impairment costs.

(9) Segment EBITA margin is defined as segment EBITA divided by segment net sales, as disclosed in the Company's press release.

The Company's press release and earnings presentation include forward-looking statements regarding organic revenue growth, adjusted segment EBITA margin improvement, free cash flow and adjusted EPS, which are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are derived by excluding certain amounts from the corresponding financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The determination of the amounts excluded is a matter of management judgment and depends upon, among other factors, the nature of the underlying expense or income amounts recognized in a given period and the high variability of certain amounts, such as mark-to-market adjustments. Organic revenue growth excludes the effect of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency. We are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of the aforementioned forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures because such information is not available, and management cannot reliably predict the necessary components of such GAAP measures without unreasonable effort or expense. The unavailable information could have a significant impact on the Company’s fiscal 2024 first quarter and full year GAAP financial results.


2. Diluted Earnings Per Share Reconciliation

The Company's press release contains financial information regarding adjusted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP performance measure. The adjusting items shown in the table below are excluded because these items are not considered to be directly related to the underlying operating performance of the Company. Management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors in understanding the ongoing operations and business trends of the Company.

A reconciliation of diluted earnings per share as reported to adjusted diluted earnings per share for the respective periods is shown below (unaudited):
 Net Income Attributable
to JCI plc
Net Income Attributable
to JCI plc
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Earnings per share as reported for JCI plc $ 0.80  $ 1.10  $ 2.69  $ 2.19 
Adjusting items:
  Net mark-to-market adjustments 0.16  (0.28) 0.13  (0.05)
       Related tax impact (0.04) 0.05  (0.04) (0.01)
  Restructuring and impairment costs 0.32  0.24  1.55  1.03 
       Related tax impact (0.04) (0.03) (0.18) (0.07)
       NCI impact of restructuring and impairment costs (0.01) —  (0.01) (0.01)
  Silent-Aire other nonrecurring costs —  —  —  0.02 
  Environmental remediation and related reserves adjustment —  0.37  —  0.36 
Related tax impact —  (0.08) —  (0.08)
  Transaction/separation costs 0.03  0.03  0.18  0.04 
Related tax impact —  —  (0.02) — 
  Silent-Aire earn-out adjustment —  —  (0.04) (0.06)
  Warehouse fire loss —  —  0.06  — 
Related tax impact —  —  (0.01) — 
  Charges attributable to the suspension of operations in Russia —  —  —  0.01 
  Discrete tax items (0.18) (0.40) (0.81) (0.36)
NCI impact of discrete tax items —  (0.02) —  (0.02)
Adjusted earnings per share for JCI plc* $ 1.05  $ 0.99  $ 3.50  $ 3.00 
* May not sum due to rounding The following table reconciles the denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for JCI plc (in millions; unaudited):




Page 16 of 19





Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Weighted average shares outstanding for JCI plc
Basic weighted average shares outstanding 680.3  688.6  684.3  696.1 
Effect of dilutive securities:
     Stock options, unvested restricted stock
          and unvested performance share awards 3.0  2.6  3.1  3.5 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 683.3  691.2  687.4  699.6 


3. Organic Growth Reconciliation

The components of the change in net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2023 versus the three months ended September 30, 2022, including organic growth, are shown below (unaudited):
(in millions) Net Sales for the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Base Year Adjustments -
 Divestitures and Other
Base Year Adjustments -
Foreign Currency
Adjusted Base Net
Sales for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Acquisitions Organic Growth Net Sales for the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Building Solutions North America $ 2,562  $ —  —  $ (4) —  $ 2,558  $ 12  —  $ 208  % $ 2,778  %
Building Solutions EMEA/LA 976  (5) -1  % 39  % 1,010  % 28  % 1,045  %
Building Solutions Asia Pacific 751  (13) -2  % (22) -3  % 716  24  % (43) -6  % 697  -7  %
     Total Building Solutions 4,289  (18) —  13  —  4,284  43  % 193  % 4,520  %
Global Products 2,436  —  —  (31) -1  % 2,405  31  % (50) -2  % 2,386  -2  %
     Total net sales $ 6,725  $ (18) —  $ (18) —  $ 6,689  $ 74  % $ 143  % $ 6,906  %

The components of the change in net sales for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 versus the twelve months ended September 30, 2022, including organic growth, are shown below (unaudited):
(in millions) Net Sales for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Base Year Adjustments -
 Divestitures and Other
Base Year Adjustments -
Foreign Currency
Adjusted Base Net
Sales for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Acquisitions Organic Growth Net Sales for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Building Solutions North America $ 9,367  $ —  —  $ (45) —  $ 9,322  $ 29  —  $ 979  11  % $ 10,330  10  %
Building Solutions EMEA/LA 3,845  (32) -1  % (102) -3  % 3,711  61  % 324  % 4,096  %
Building Solutions Asia Pacific 2,714  (13) —  (169) -6  % 2,532  32  % 182  % 2,746  %
     Total Building Solutions 15,926  (45) —  (316) -2  % 15,565  122  % 1,485  10  % 17,172  %
Global Products 9,373  —  —  (300) -3  % 9,073  36  —  512  % 9,621  %
     Total net sales $ 25,299  $ (45) —  $ (616) -2  % $ 24,638  $ 158  % $ 1,997  % $ 26,793  %

The components of the change in total service revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023 versus the three months ended September 30, 2022, including organic growth, are shown below (unaudited):

(in millions) Service Revenue
for the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Base Year Adjustments -
 Divestitures and Other
Base Year Adjustments -
Foreign Currency
Adjusted Base Service
Revenue for the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Acquisitions Organic Growth Service Revenue
for the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Building Solutions North America $ 977  $ —  —  $ (3) —  $ 974  $ 11  % $ 66  % $ 1,051  %
Building Solutions EMEA/LA 405  (1) —  % 413  % 59  14  % 475  17  %
Building Solutions Asia Pacific 188  (13) -7  % (4) -2  % 171  % 19  11  % 199  %
     Total Building Solutions 1,570  (14) -1  % —  1,558  23  % 144  % 1,725  10  %
Global Products —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
     Total service revenue $ 1,570  $ (14) -1  % $ —  $ 1,558  $ 23  % $ 144  % $ 1,725  10  %
The components of the change in total service revenue for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 versus the twelve months ended September 30, 2022, including organic growth, are shown below (unaudited):
(in millions) Service Revenue
for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Base Year Adjustments -
 Divestitures and Other
Base Year Adjustments -
Foreign Currency
Adjusted Base Service
Revenue for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Acquisitions Organic Growth Service Revenue
for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Building Solutions North America $ 3,659  $ —  —  $ (18) —  $ 3,641  $ 28  % $ 293  % $ 3,962  %
Building Solutions EMEA/LA 1,657  (13) -1  % (63) -4  % 1,581  13  % 227  14  % 1,821  10  %
Building Solutions Asia Pacific 709  (13) -2  % (40) -6  % 656  12  % 91  14  % 759  %
     Total Building Solutions 6,025  (26) —  (121) -2  % 5,878  53  % 611  10  % 6,542  %
Global Products —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
     Total service revenue $ 6,025  $ (26) —  $ (121) -2  % $ 5,878  $ 53  % $ 611  10  % $ 6,542  %
Page 17 of 19





The components of the change in total install revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023 versus the three months ended September 30, 2022, including organic growth, are shown below (unaudited):
(in millions) Install Revenue
for the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Base Year Adjustments -
 Divestitures and Other
Base Year Adjustments -
Foreign Currency
Adjusted Base Install
Revenue for the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Acquisitions Organic Growth Install Revenue
for the
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Building Solutions North America $ 1,585  $ —  —  $ (1) —  $ 1,584  $ —  $ 142  % $ 1,727  %
Building Solutions EMEA/LA 571  (4) -1  % 30  % 597  % (31) -5  % 570  — 
Building Solutions Asia Pacific 563  —  —  (18) -3  % 545  15  % (62) -11  % 498  -12  %
     Total Building Solutions 2,719  (4) —  11  —  2,726  20  % 49  % 2,795  %
Global Products 2,436  —  —  (31) -1  % 2,405  31  % (50) -2  % 2,386  -2  %
     Total install revenue $ 5,155  $ (4) —  $ (20) —  $ 5,131  $ 51  % $ (1) —  $ 5,181  %
The components of the change in total install revenue for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 versus the twelve months ended September 30, 2022, including organic growth, are shown below (unaudited):
(in millions) Install Revenue
for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Base Year Adjustments -
 Divestitures and Other
Base Year Adjustments -
Foreign Currency
Adjusted Base Install
Revenue for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Acquisitions Organic Growth Install Revenue
for the
Twelve Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Building Solutions North America $ 5,708  $ —  —  $ (27) —  $ 5,681  $ —  $ 686  12  % $ 6,368  12  %
Building Solutions EMEA/LA 2,188  (19) -1  % (39) -2  % 2,130  48  % 97  % 2,275  %
Building Solutions Asia Pacific 2,005  —  —  (129) -6  % 1,876  20  % 91  % 1,987  -1  %
     Total Building Solutions 9,901  (19) —  (195) -2  % 9,687  69  % 874  % 10,630  %
Global Products 9,373  —  —  (300) -3  % 9,073  36  —  512  % 9,621  %
     Total install revenue $ 19,274  $ (19) —  $ (495) -3  % $ 18,760  $ 105  % $ 1,386  % $ 20,251  %
4. Free Cash Flow Conversion

The Company's press release contains financial information regarding free cash flow and free cash flow conversion, which are non-GAAP performance measures. We also present below free cash flow conversion from the GAAP measure of net income attributable to JCI. Effective January 1, 2023, the Company has excluded the impact of its financing entity, JC Capital, from the calculation of free cash flow. Management believes this provides a more true representation of the Company’s operational ability to convert cash, without the contrary impact from financing activities. The impact on interim and annual periods prior to January 1, 2023 was not material. JC Capital cash flows that are excluded from the calculation of free cash flow primarily include activity associated with finance/notes receivables and inventory and/or capital expenditures related to lease arrangements. JC Capital net income that is excluded is primarily related to interest income on the finance/notes receivable and profit recognized on arrangements with sales-type lease components.

Free cash flow is defined as cash provided (used) by operating activities, excluding JC Capital, less capital expenditures, excluding JC Capital. Free cash flow conversion from net income is defined as free cash flow divided by net income attributable to JCI. Free cash flow conversion is defined as free cash flow divided by adjusted net income attributable to JCI, excluding JC Capital. Management believes these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in understanding the strength of the Company and its ability to generate cash. These non-GAAP measures can also be used to evaluate our ability to generate cash flow from operations and the impact that this cash flow has on our liquidity.

The following is the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 calculation of free cash flow (unaudited):

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions) September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Cash provided by operating activities from continuing
  operations
$ 1,390 $ 1,179 $ 2,221 $ 1,990
Less: JC Capital cash used by operating activities
  from continuing operations
(56) (137)
Cash provided by operating activities from continuing
  operations, excluding JC Capital
$ 1,446 $ 1,179 $ 2,358 $ 1,990
Capital expenditures $ (173) $ (162) $ (539) $ (592)
Less: JC Capital capital expenditures
Capital expenditures, excluding JC Capital $ (173) $ (162) $ (539) $ (592)
Free cash flow $ 1,273 $ 1,017 $ 1,819 $ 1,398

The following is the twelve months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 calculation of free cash flow conversion from net income and free cash flow conversion (unaudited):
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions) September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Net income attributable to JCI $ 1,849 $ 1,532
Free cash flow conversion from net income 98  % 91  %
Adjusted net income attributable to JCI $ 2,405 $ 2,097
Less: JC Capital net income 11
Adjusted net income attributable to JCI, excluding JC Capital $ 2,394 $ 2,097
Free cash flow conversion 76  % 67  %









Page 18 of 19





5. Debt Ratios

The Company's earnings presentation provides financial information regarding net debt to adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP performance measure. We also present below net debt to income before income taxes. The Company believes these ratios are useful to understanding the Company's financial condition as they provide an overview of the extent to which the Company relies on external debt financing for its funding and are a measure of risk to its shareholders. The following is the September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2022 calculation of net debt to income before income taxes and net debt to adjusted EBITDA (unaudited):
(in millions) September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt $ 1,030  $ 1,267  $ 1,534 
Long-term debt 7,818  8,497  7,426 
Total debt 8,848  9,764  8,960 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 835  1,057  2,031 
Total net debt $ 8,013  $ 8,707  $ 6,929 
Last twelve months income before income taxes $ 1,710  $ 1,792  $ 1,710 
Total net debt to income before income taxes 4.7x 4.9x 4.1x
Last twelve months adjusted EBITDA $ 4,127  $ 4,078  $ 3,693 
Total net debt to adjusted EBITDA 1.9x 2.1x 1.9x
The following is the last twelve months ended September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2022 reconciliation of income from continuing operations to adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP performance measures (unaudited):
(in millions) Last Twelve Months
Ended
September 30, 2023
Last Twelve Months
Ended
June 30, 2023
Last Twelve Months
Ended
September 30, 2022
Income from continuing operations $ 2,033  $ 2,261  $ 1,723 
Income tax benefit (323) (469) (13)
Net financing charges 281  278  213 
EBIT 1,991  2,070  1,923 
Adjusting items:
   Net mark-to-market adjustments 92  (208) (34)
   Restructuring and impairment costs 1,064  1,011  721 
   Environmental remediation and related reserves adjustment —  255  255 
   Silent-Aire other nonrecurring costs —  —  13 
   Silent-Aire earn-out adjustment (30) (30) (43)
   Charges attributable to the suspension of operations in Russia —  —  11 
   Warehouse fire loss 40  40  — 
   Transaction/separation costs 122  122  30 
Adjusted EBIT (1) 3,279  3,260  2,876 
Depreciation and amortization 848  818  817 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 4,127  $ 4,078  $ 3,693 

(1) The Company's definition of adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBITDA excludes special items that are not considered to be directly related to the underlying operating performance of its businesses. Management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors in understanding the ongoing operations and business trends of the Company.

6. Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate from continuing operations before consideration of net mark-to-market adjustments, restructuring and impairment costs, Silent-Aire nonrecurring intangible asset amortization and purchase accounting, charges attributable to the suspension of operations in Russia, discrete tax items, certain transaction/separation costs and warehouse fire loss for the three and twelve months ending September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 is approximately 13.5%.



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