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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
  
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 3, 2025
 
CENTERSPACE
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
North Dakota 001-35624 45-0311232
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
3100 10th Street SW, Post Office Box 1988, Minot, ND 58702-1988
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(701) 837-4738
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value CSR New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
Centerspace (the "Company") issued an earnings release on November 3, 2025, announcing certain financial and operational results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 2.02 and the earnings release furnished as Exhibit 99.1 under Item 9.01, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
ITEM 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)Exhibits
Exhibit
Number Description
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Document.
    




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Centerspace
By /s/ Anne Olson
Anne Olson
Date: November 3, 2025 President and Chief Executive Officer


EX-99.1 2 centerspace093025exhibit991.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
q3_2025.jpg



Earnings Release
cs-centered_blue.jpg  
Centerspace Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial & Operating Results and Updates 2025 Financial Outlook
MINNEAPOLIS, MN, November 3, 2025 – Centerspace (NYSE: CSR) (the “Company”) announced today its financial and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The tables below show Net Income (Loss), Funds from Operations (“FFO”)1, and Core FFO1, all on a per diluted share basis, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025; Same-Store Revenues, Expenses, and Net Operating Income (“NOI”)1 over comparable periods; and Same-Store Weighted Average Occupancy, Lease Rate Growth, and Resident Retention for each of the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Per Common Share 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income (loss) - diluted
$ 3.19  $ (0.40) $ 2.12  $ (0.96)
FFO - diluted(1)
$ 1.19  $ 1.01  $ 3.60  $ 3.40 
Core FFO - diluted(1)
$ 1.19  $ 1.18  $ 3.68  $ 3.68 
  Year-Over-Year
Comparison
Sequential
Comparison
YTD Comparison
Same-Store Results(2)
Q3 2025 vs. Q3 2024
Q3 2025 vs. Q2 2025
2025 vs. 2024
Revenues 2.4% —% 2.8%
Expenses (0.8)% 3.0% 2.6%
NOI(1)
4.5% (1.8)% 3.0%
Three months ended Nine months ended
Same-Store Results(2)
September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Weighted Average Occupancy 95.8% 96.1% 95.6% 95.9% 95.3%
New Lease Rate Growth
(1.7)% 2.1% (1.3)% (0.3)% 0.8%
Renewal Lease Rate Growth
2.9% 2.6% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2%
Blended Lease Rate Growth (3)
1.3% 2.4% 1.3% 1.6% 2.1%
Retention Rate 59.9% 60.2% 61.3% 58.6% 61.1%
(1)NOI, FFO, and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” and “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data below.
(2)Same-store results are updated for annual composition change including acquisition, disposition, changes in held for sale classification, and repositioning activity. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” in Supplemental and Financial Operating Data within.
(3)Blended lease rate growth is weighted by lease count.
Overview of the Third Quarter
•Acquired Railway Flats in Loveland, Colorado consisting of 420 homes for an aggregate purchase price of $132.2 million, which includes the assumption of $76.5 million in mortgage debt;
•Sold five apartment communities in St. Cloud, Minnesota for an aggregate sale price of $124.0 million;
•Revenue increased by $6.4 million or 9.8% to $71.4 million, compared to $65.0 million for the same period of the prior year;
•Same-store revenues increased by 2.4%, driving a 4.5% increase in same-store NOI compared to the same period of the prior year;
1


•Net income was $3.19 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $0.40 per diluted share for the same period of the prior year;
•Core FFO per diluted share increased 0.8% to $1.19, compared to $1.18 for the same period of the prior year; and
•Repurchased 62,973 common shares for total consideration of $3.5 million and an average price of $54.86 per share.
Balance Sheet
At the end of the third quarter, Centerspace had $200.4 million of total liquidity on its balance sheet, consisting of $187.5 million available under lines of credit and cash and cash equivalents of $12.9 million.
Updated 2025 Financial Outlook
Centerspace updated its 2025 financial outlook. For additional information, see S-17 of the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 included at the end of this release. These ranges should be considered in their entirety. The table below reflects the updated outlook.
Previous Outlook for 2025
Updated Outlook for 2025
Low High Low High
Net income per Share – diluted
$2.50 $2.76 $1.97 $2.19
Same-Store Revenue 2.00% 3.00% 2.00% 2.50%
Same-Store Expenses 1.00% 2.50% 0.50% 1.00%
Same-Store NOI 2.50% 3.50% 3.00% 3.50%
FFO per Share – diluted $4.70 $4.83 $4.73 $4.82
Core FFO per Share – diluted $4.88 $5.00 $4.88 $4.96
Additional assumptions:
•Same-store recurring capital expenditures of $1,150 per home to $1,200 per home
•Value-add expenditures of $14.0 million to $16.0 million
•Proceeds from dispositions of $210.0 million to $215.0 million
Note: FFO, Core FFO. and NOI are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, please refer to “2025 Financial Outlook” in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data within.
Upcoming Events
Centerspace is schedule to participate in the UBS Conference, December 1-4, 2025.
Earnings Call
Live webcast and replay:  https://ir.centerspacehomes.com
 
Live Conference Call Conference Call Replay
Tuesday, November 4, 2025, at 10:00 AM ET
Replay available until November 11, 2025
USA Toll Free 1-833-470-1428 USA Toll Free 1-866-813-9403
USA Local
1-646-844-6383
USA Local
1-929-458-6194
Canada Toll Free 1-833-950-0062
Access Code
885094
Access Code
272530
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 included herein (“Supplemental Information”) is available in the Investors section on Centerspace’s website at https://www.centerspacehomes.com or by calling Investor Relations at 952-401-6600. Non-GAAP financial measures and other capitalized terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and reconciled in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data, which accompanies this earnings release.  
2


About Centerspace
Centerspace is an owner and operator of apartment communities committed to providing great homes by focusing on integrity and serving others. Founded in 1970, as of September 30, 2025, Centerspace owned 68 apartment communities consisting of 12,941 apartment homes located in Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah. Centerspace was named a top workplace for the sixth consecutive year in 2025 by the Minneapolis Star Tribune. For more information, please visit www.centerspacehomes.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release and the Supplemental Operating and Financial Data are based on the Company's current expectations and assumptions, and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions, or other items related to the future. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “will,” “assumes,” “may,” “projects,” “outlook,” “future,” and variations of such words and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations, financial conditions, or plans expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be deemed forward-looking statements. As a result, reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements as these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond the Company's control and could differ materially from actual results and performance. Such risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, in its subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and in other reports the Company files with the SEC from time to time. The Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue due to subsequent events.
Contact Information
Investor Relations
Josh Klaetsch
Phone: 952-401-6600
Email: IR@centerspacehomes.com
Marketing & Media
Kelly Weber
Phone: 952-401-6600
Email: kweber@centerspacehomes.com
3


Supplemental Financial and Operating Data
Table of Contents
September 30, 2025



CENTERSPACE
COMMON SHARE DATA (NYSE: CSR)
Three Months Ended
  September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024
High closing price $ 61.09  $ 65.22  $ 66.19  $ 75.02  $ 75.50 
Low closing price $ 53.18  $ 56.21  $ 60.29  $ 64.75  $ 67.04 
Average closing price $ 57.79  $ 61.34  $ 63.04  $ 70.30  $ 71.91 
Closing price at end of quarter $ 58.90  $ 60.19  $ 64.75  $ 66.15  $ 70.47 
Common share distributions – annualized $ 3.08  $ 3.08  $ 3.08  $ 3.00  $ 3.00 
Closing price dividend yield – annualized
5.2  % 5.1  % 4.8  % 4.5  % 4.3  %
Closing common shares outstanding (thousands)
16,703  16,757  16,735  16,719  16,568 
Closing limited partnership units outstanding (thousands)
963  968  972  980  809 
Closing Series E preferred units, as converted (thousands)
1,894  1,898  1,906  1,906  2,038 
Total closing common shares, limited partnership units, and Series E preferred units, as converted, outstanding (thousands)
19,560  19,623  19,613  19,605  19,415 
Closing market value of outstanding common shares, plus imputed closing market value of outstanding limited partnership units and Series E preferred units, as converted (thousands)
$ 1,152,084  $ 1,181,108  $ 1,269,942  $ 1,296,871  $ 1,368,175 

S-1



CENTERSPACE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(in thousands)
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
REVENUE $ 71,399  $ 68,549  $ 67,093  $ 66,409  $ 65,025  $ 207,041  $ 194,574 
EXPENSES
Property operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes 21,210  18,853  19,068  19,838  19,628  59,131  56,500 
Real estate taxes 7,165  7,678  7,663  6,489  7,031  22,506  20,417 
Property management expense 2,489  2,393  2,433  2,334  2,242  7,315  6,794 
Casualty loss (gain)
127  399  532  2,389  (412) 1,058  918 
Depreciation and amortization 29,056  27,097  27,654  27,640  26,084  83,807  78,810 
Impairment of real estate investments 8,676  14,543  —  —  —  23,219  — 
General and administrative expenses 4,997  4,382  4,997  4,861  4,102  14,376  12,941 
TOTAL EXPENSES $ 73,720  $ 75,345  $ 62,347  $ 63,551  $ 58,675  $ 211,412  $ 176,380 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate and other investments
79,531  —  —  —  —  79,531  (577)
Operating income (loss)
77,210  (6,796) 4,746  2,858  6,350  75,160  17,617 
Interest expense (12,989) (10,724) (9,635) (9,795) (8,946) (33,348) (27,485)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3) —  —  —  —  (3) — 
Interest and other income
1,190  735  708  1,151  645  2,633  1,462 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$ 65,408  $ (16,785) $ (4,181) $ (5,786) $ (1,951) $ 44,442  $ (8,406)
Distributions to Series D preferred unitholders (109) (160) (160) (160) (160) (429) (480)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units
(9,197) 2,483  643  900  1,095  (6,071) 2,735 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities
(2,319) (53) (36) (33) (32) (2,408) (98)
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests
53,783  (14,515) (3,734) (5,079) (1,048) 35,534  (6,249)
Distributions to preferred shareholders —  —  —  —  (1,607) —  (4,821)
Redemption of preferred shares —  —  —  —  (3,511) —  (3,511)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$ 53,783  $ (14,515) $ (3,734) $ (5,079) $ (6,166) $ 35,534  $ (14,581)
Per Share Data - Basic
Net income (loss) per common share – basic
$ 3.22  $ (0.87) $ (0.22) $ (0.31) $ (0.40) $ 2.12  $ (0.96)
Per Share Data - Diluted
Net income (loss) per common share – diluted
$ 3.19  $ (0.87) $ (0.22) $ (0.31) $ (0.40) $ 2.12  $ (0.96)
S-2


CENTERSPACE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(in thousands)
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
ASSETS
Real estate investments
Property owned $ 2,536,166  $ 2,422,435  $ 2,484,111  $ 2,480,741  $ 2,438,255 
Less accumulated depreciation (638,217) (612,827) (652,368) (625,980) (604,175)
Total real estate investments 1,897,949  1,809,608  1,831,743  1,854,761  1,834,080 
Cash and cash equivalents 12,896  12,378  11,916  12,030  14,453 
Restricted cash 52,943  5,815  6,144  1,099  2,794 
Other assets 47,516  48,072  43,281  45,817  36,078 
Assets held for sale, net 86,302  137,366  —  —  — 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,097,606  $ 2,013,239  $ 1,893,084  $ 1,913,707  $ 1,887,405 
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 66,124  $ 56,070  $ 57,631  $ 59,319  $ 61,000 
Revolving lines of credit 222,500  216,030  48,734  47,359  39,000 
Notes payable, net 299,564  299,550  299,535  299,520  299,506 
Mortgages payable, net 622,074  595,668  607,184  608,506  582,760 
Liabilities held for sale, net 420  1,029  —  —  — 
TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 1,210,682  $ 1,168,347  $ 1,013,084  $ 1,014,704  $ 982,266 
SERIES D PREFERRED UNITS $ 5,940  $ 11,310  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 16,560 
EQUITY
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest 1,366,980  1,369,376  1,368,276  1,367,637  1,356,013 
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income (618,341) (659,266) (631,855) (615,242) (597,720)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss —  (58) (232) (407) (578)
Total shareholders’ equity $ 748,639  $ 710,052  $ 736,189  $ 751,988  $ 757,715 
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units 128,038  121,439  126,597  129,782  130,183 
Noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities 4,307  2,091  654  673  681 
TOTAL EQUITY $ 880,984  $ 833,582  $ 863,440  $ 882,443  $ 888,579 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND EQUITY $ 2,097,606  $ 2,013,239  $ 1,893,084  $ 1,913,707  $ 1,887,405 

S-3


CENTERSPACE
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)
This release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial measures, as calculated by the Company, may not be comparable to non-GAAP measures reported by other REITs that do not define each of the non-GAAP financial measures exactly as Centerspace does. The non-GAAP financial measures are defined and further explained on pages S-19 through S-23, “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.”
The Company provides certain information on a same-store and non-same-store basis. Same-store apartment communities are owned or stabilized for substantially all of the periods being compared and, in the case of newly-acquired or constructed communities, have achieved a target level of physical occupancy of 90%, or re-positioned communities when they have achieved stabilized operations. Non-same store communities are communities not owned or stabilized as of the beginning of the previous year, including re-positioned communities, and excluding communities held for sale and the non-multifamily components of mixed-use properties.
On the first day of each calendar year, Centerspace determines the composition of its same-store pool for that year as well as adjusts the previous year, which allows the Company to evaluate the performance of existing apartment communities and their contribution to net operating income (“NOI”). The Company believes that measuring performance on a same-store basis is useful to investors because it enables evaluation of how a fixed pool of its communities are performing year-over-year. Centerspace uses this measure to assess whether or not the Company has been successful in increasing NOI (defined and reconciled below), raising average rental revenue, renewing leases on existing residents, controlling operating costs, and making prudent capital improvements.
For the comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, four apartment communities and one apartment community, respectively, were non-same-store. Sold communities and communities designated as held for sale are included in “Held for sale and dispositions,” while “Other properties” includes non-multifamily properties and the non-multifamily components of mixed-use properties. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, seven apartment communities were designated as held for sale and included in “Held for sale and dispositions.” During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company disposed of five apartment communities, consisting of 832 apartment homes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company disposed of two apartment communities consisting of 205 apartment homes.
S-4


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET OPERATING INCOME (1)
 
(dollars in thousands)
  Three Months Ended Sequential Year-Over-Year
  9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 $ Change % Change $ Change % Change
Operating income (loss) $ 77,210  $ (6,796) $ 6,350  $ 84,006  (1,236.1) % $ 70,860  1,115.9  %
Adjustments:
Property management expenses 2,489  2,393  2,242  96  4.0  % 247  11.0  %
Casualty (gain) loss
127  399  (412) (272) (68.2) % 539  (130.8) %
Depreciation and amortization 29,056  27,097  26,084  1,959  7.2  % 2,972  11.4  %
Impairment of real estate investments 8,676  14,543  —  (5,867) (40.3) % 8,676  N/A
General and administrative expenses 4,997  4,382  4,102  615  14.0  % 895  21.8  %
Loss on sale of real estate and other investments
(79,531) —  —  (79,531) N/A (79,531) N/A
Net operating income(1)
$ 43,024  $ 42,018  $ 38,366  $ 1,006  2.4  % $ 4,658  12.1  %
Revenue
Same-store $ 58,061  $ 58,073  $ 56,707  $ (12) —  % $ 1,354  2.4  %
Non-same-store 5,760  2,701  1,189  3,059  * 4,571  *
Other properties 899  792  538  107  13.5  % 361  67.1  %
Held for sale and dispositions 6,679  6,983  6,591  (304) * 88  *
Total 71,399  68,549  65,025  2,850  4.2  % 6,374  9.8  %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes
Same-store 22,530  21,880  22,709  650  3.0  % (179) (0.8) %
Non-same-store 2,494  1,227  572  1,267  * 1,922  *
Other properties 287  242  221  45  18.6  % 66  29.9  %
Held for sale and dispositions 3,064  3,182  3,157  (118) * (93) *
Total 28,375  26,531  26,659  1,844  7.0  % 1,716  6.4  %
Net operating income(1)
Same-store 35,531  36,193  33,998  (662) (1.8) % 1,533  4.5  %
Non-same-store 3,266  1,474  617  1,792  * 2,649  *
Other properties 612  550  317  62  11.3  % 295  93.1  %
Held for sale and dispositions 3,615  3,801  3,434  (186) * 181  *
Total $ 43,024  $ 42,018  $ 38,366  $ 1,006  2.4  % $ 4,658  12.1  %
(1)Net operating income is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
* Not a meaningful percentage.

S-5


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF OPERATING INCOME TO NET OPERATING INCOME (1)
(dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025 2024 $ Change % Change
Operating income $ 75,160  $ 17,617  $ 57,543  326.6  %
Adjustments:
Property management expenses 7,315  6,794  521  7.7  %
Casualty loss
1,058  918  140  15.3  %
Depreciation and amortization 83,807  78,810  4,997  6.3  %
Impairment of real estate investments 23,219  —  23,219  N/A
General and administrative expenses 14,376  12,941  1,435  11.1  %
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate and other investments
(79,531) 577  (80,108) *
Net operating income(1)
$ 125,404  $ 117,657  $ 7,747  6.6  %
Revenue
Same-store $ 173,552  $ 168,745  $ 4,807  2.8  %
Non-same-store 10,447  3,693  6,754  *
Other properties 2,507  1,690  817  48.3  %
Held for sale and dispositions 20,535  20,446  89  *
Total 207,041  194,574  12,467  6.4  %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes
Same-store 66,567  64,898  1,669  2.6  %
Non-same-store 4,732  1,683  3,049  *
Other properties 860  625  235  37.6  %
Held for sale and dispositions 9,478  9,711  (233) *
Total 81,637  76,917  4,720  6.1  %
Net operating income(1)
Same-store 106,985  103,847  3,138  3.0  %
Non-same-store 5,715  2,010  3,705  *
Other properties 1,647  1,065  582  54.6  %
Held for sale and dispositions 11,057  10,735  322  *
Total $ 125,404  $ 117,657  $ 7,747  6.6  %
(1)Net operating income is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
* Not a meaningful percentage.

S-6


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF SAME-STORE CONTROLLABLE EXPENSES TO TOTAL PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES, INCLUDING REAL ESTATE TAXES (1)
 
(dollars in thousands)
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change
Same-store controllable expenses
On-site compensation(2)
$ 5,904  $ 5,768  $ 136  2.4  % $ 17,480  $ 17,109  $ 371  2.2  %
Repairs and maintenance(3)
3,687  3,508  179  5.1  % 9,450  9,375  75  0.8  %
Utilities 3,433  3,254  179  5.5  % 10,373  9,662  711  7.4  %
Administrative and marketing 1,540  1,557  (17) (1.1) % 4,258  4,229  29  0.7  %
Total $ 14,564  $ 14,087  $ 477  3.4  % $ 41,561  $ 40,375  $ 1,186  2.9  %
Same-store non-controllable expenses
Real estate taxes $ 5,750  $ 6,087  $ (337) (5.5) % $ 18,809  $ 17,561  $ 1,248  7.1  %
Insurance 2,216  2,535  (319) (12.6) % 6,197  6,962  (765) (11.0) %
Total $ 7,966  $ 8,622  $ (656) (7.6) % $ 25,006  $ 24,523  $ 483  2.0  %
Total property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - same-store $ 22,530  $ 22,709  $ (179) (0.8) % $ 66,567  $ 64,898  $ 1,669  2.6  %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - non-same-store $ 2,494  $ 572  $ 1,922  * $ 4,732  $ 1,683  $ 3,049  *
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - other properties 287  221  66  29.9  % 860  625  235  37.6  %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - held for sale and dispositions 3,064  3,157  (93) * 9,478  9,711  (233) *
Total property operating expenses, including real estate taxes $ 28,375  $ 26,659  $ 1,716  6.4  % $ 81,637  $ 76,917  $ 4,720  6.1  %
(1)Same-store controllable expenses is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(2)On-site compensation for administration, leasing, and maintenance personnel.
(3)Includes turnover expense.
* Not a meaningful percentage.
S-7


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND CORE FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (1)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Funds from Operations(1)
         
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$ 53,783  $ (14,515) $ (3,734) $ (5,079) $ (6,166) $ 35,534  $ (14,581)
Adjustments:
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units 9,197  (2,483) (643) (900) (1,095) 6,071  (2,735)
Depreciation and amortization 29,056  27,097  27,654  27,640  26,084  83,807  78,810 
Less depreciation – non real estate (85) (84) (83) (79) (81) (252) (248)
Less depreciation – partially owned entities —  (21) (22) (24) (25) (43) (74)
Impairment of real estate investments 8,676  14,543  —  —  —  23,219  — 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate
(79,531) —  —  —  —  (79,531) 577 
Less gain on sale of real estate - partially owned entities 2,251  —  —  —  —  2,251  — 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 23,347  $ 24,537  $ 23,172  $ 21,558  $ 18,717  $ 71,056  $ 61,749 
Adjustments to Core FFO(1):
Non-cash casualty loss (recovery)
(123) 149  282  2,171  (632) 308  261 
Loss on extinguishment of debt —  —  —  —  — 
Interest rate swap amortization 58  174  175  171  171  407  542 
Amortization of assumed debt 530  418  417  417  263  1,365  789 
Redemption of preferred shares —  —  —  —  3,511  —  3,511 
Other miscellaneous items(2)
(455) 19  (67) (454) (61) (503) (35)
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 23,360  $ 25,297  $ 23,979  $ 23,863  $ 21,969  $ 72,636  $ 66,817 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 23,347  $ 24,537  $ 23,172  $ 21,558  $ 18,717  $ 71,056  $ 61,749 
Distributions to Series D preferred unitholders 109  160  160  160  160  429  480 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 23,456  $ 24,697  $ 23,332  $ 21,718  $ 18,877  $ 71,485  $ 62,229 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 23,360  $ 25,297  $ 23,979  $ 23,863  $ 21,969  $ 72,636  $ 66,817 
Distributions to Series D preferred unitholders 109  160  160  160  160  429  480 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 23,469  $ 25,457  $ 24,139  $ 24,023  $ 22,129  $ 73,065  $ 67,297 
Per Share Data
Net income (loss) per share and Unit - diluted $ 3.19  $ (0.87) $ (0.22) $ (0.31) $ (0.40) $ 2.12  $ (0.96)
FFO per share and Unit - diluted(1)
$ 1.19  $ 1.24  $ 1.17  $ 1.09  $ 1.01  $ 3.60  $ 3.40 
Core FFO per share and Unit - diluted(1)
$ 1.19  $ 1.28  $ 1.21  $ 1.21  $ 1.18  $ 3.68  $ 3.68 
Weighted average shares - basic for net income (loss) 16,726  16,741  16,727  16,583  15,528  16,731  15,143 
Effect of operating partnership Units for net income, FFO and Core FFO 966  971  980  939  818  972  836 
Effect of Series D preferred units for net income, FFO and Core FFO 155  228  228  228  228  204  228 
Effect of Series E preferred units for net income, FFO and Core FFO 1,898  1,905  1,906  2,033  2,053  1,903  2,064 
Effect of dilutive restricted stock units and stock options for net income, FFO and Core FFO 26  25  35  56  49  25  32 
Weighted average shares and Units for net income, FFO and Core FFO - diluted 19,771  19,870  19,876  19,839  18,676  19,835  18,303 
(1)Funds from operations and Core funds from operations are non-GAAP measures. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(2)Consists of (gain) loss on investments and one-time professional fees.
S-8


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS
TO ADJUSTED EBITDA(1)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Adjusted EBITDA
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests
$ 53,783  $ (14,515) $ (3,734) $ (5,079) $ (1,048) $ 35,534  $ (6,249)
Adjustments:  
Distributions to Series D preferred unitholders 109  160  160  160  160  429  480 
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units 9,197  (2,483) (643) (900) (1,095) 6,071  (2,735)
Income (loss) before noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units
$ 63,089  $ (16,838) $ (4,217) $ (5,819) $ (1,983) $ 42,034  $ (8,504)
Adjustments:    
Interest expense 12,989  10,719  9,622  9,782  8,932  33,330  27,443 
Loss on extinguishment of debt —  —  —  —  — 
Depreciation and amortization related to real estate investments 29,056  27,076  27,632  27,616  26,059  83,764  78,736 
Impairment of real estate investments 8,676  14,543  —  —  —  23,219  — 
Non-cash casualty loss (recovery) (123) 149  282  2,171  (632) 308  261 
Interest income (724) (729) (616) (662) (558) (2,069) (1,300)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate
(77,280) —  —  —  —  (77,280) 577 
Other miscellaneous items(2)
(455) 19  (67) (455) (61) (503) (35)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 35,231  $ 34,939  $ 32,636  $ 32,633  $ 31,757  $ 102,806  $ 97,178 
(1)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(2)Consists of (gain) loss on investments and one-time professional fees.
S-9



CENTERSPACE
DEBT ANALYSIS
(in thousands)
Debt Maturity Schedule
by Expiration
Future Maturities of Debt
Secured Fixed
Debt
Unsecured Fixed
Debt
Unsecured Variable Debt Total
Debt
% of
Total Debt
Weighted
Average Interest Rate(1)
2025 (remainder) $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  —  % —  %
2026 92,983  —  —  92,983  7.9  % 3.55  %
2027 47,364  —  —  47,364  4.0  % 3.47  %
2028 65,581  50,000  222,500  338,081  28.7  % 4.70  %
2029 26,631  75,000  —  101,631  8.6  % 3.98  %
Thereafter 422,225  175,000  —  597,225  50.8  % 3.33  %
Subtotal(2)
654,784  300,000  222,500  1,177,284  100.0  % 3.80  %
Premiums and discounts, net (29,763) —  —  (29,763)
Deferred financing costs, net (2,947) (436) —  (3,383)
Total debt $ 622,074  $ 299,564  $ 222,500  $ 1,144,138 
(1)Weighted average interest rate of debt that matures during the year.
(2)Includes secured fixed rate mortgages payable of $12.7 million as of September 30, 2025, associated with apartment communities classified as held for sale.

9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Debt Balances Outstanding          
Secured fixed rate - mortgages payable - other(1)
$ 455,934  $ 406,412  $ 418,508  $ 420,414  $ 387,294 
Secured fixed rate - mortgages payable - Fannie Mae credit facility 198,850  198,850  198,850  198,850  198,850 
Unsecured variable rate line of credit 222,500  216,030  48,734  47,359  39,000 
Unsecured senior notes 300,000  300,000  300,000  300,000  300,000 
Subtotal(2)
$ 1,177,284  $ 1,121,292  $ 966,092  $ 966,623  $ 925,144 
Premiums and discounts, net (29,763) (6,661) (7,079) (7,496) (345)
Deferred financing costs, net (3,383) (3,383) (3,560) (3,742) (3,533)
Debt total $ 1,144,138  $ 1,111,248  $ 955,453  $ 955,385  $ 921,266 
Weighted average interest rates
Mortgages payable - other rate 3.87  % 4.03  % 4.02  % 4.02  % 4.05  %
Mortgages payable - Fannie Mae Credit Facility rate 2.78  % 2.78  % 2.78  % 2.78  % 2.78  %
Lines of credit rate(3)
5.51  % 5.75  % 5.76  % 5.86  % 6.70  %
Unsecured senior notes rate 3.12  % 3.12  % 3.12  % 3.12  % 3.12  %
Total debt 3.80  % 3.90  % 3.57  % 3.58  % 3.59  %
(1)Includes mortgages payable of $12.7 million as of September 30, 2025, associated with apartment communities classified as held for sale.
(2)Excludes premiums, discounts, and deferred financing costs.
(3)Interest rate excludes any unused facility fees and amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense from terminated interest rate swaps, as shown in the table below.
Three Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into interest expense $ 58  $ 174  $ 175  $ 171  $ 171 
S-10


CENTERSPACE 
CAPITAL ANALYSIS 
(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
Three Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Equity Capitalization
Common shares outstanding 16,703  16,757  16,735  16,719  16,568 
Operating partnership units outstanding 963  968  972  980  809 
Series E preferred units (as converted) 1,894  1,898  1,906  1,906  2,038 
Total common shares, Units, and Series E preferred units, as converted, outstanding 19,560  19,623  19,613  19,605  19,415 
Market price per common share (closing price at end of period) $ 58.90  $ 60.19  $ 64.75  $ 66.15  $ 70.47 
Equity capitalization-common shares and Units
$ 1,152,084  $ 1,181,108  $ 1,269,942  $ 1,296,871  $ 1,368,175 
Series D preferred units $ 5,940  $ 11,310  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 16,560 
Debt Capitalization
Total debt(1)
$ 1,177,284  $ 1,121,292  $ 966,092  $ 966,623  $ 925,144 
Total market capitalization
$ 2,335,308  $ 2,313,710  $ 2,252,594  $ 2,280,054  $ 2,309,879 
Total debt to total market capitalization(2)
50.4  % 48.5  % 42.9  % 42.4  % 40.1  %
(1)Excludes deferred financing costs and debt premiums and discounts.
(2)Total debt to total market capitalization is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Debt service coverage ratio(1)
2.35   x 2.78   x 2.83   x 2.80   x 2.94   x 2.63   x 3.00   x
Adjusted EBITDA/Interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization(1)
2.33   x 2.74   x 2.79   x 2.76   x 2.53   x 2.60   x 2.58   x
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA(1)
7.90   x 7.93   x 7.31   x 7.31   x 7.17   x 8.12   x 7.03   x
Net debt and preferred equity/Adjusted EBITDA(1)
7.94   x 8.02   x 7.44   x 7.44   x 7.30   x 8.17   x 7.15   x
Distribution Data
Common shares and Units outstanding at record date (in thousands)
17,662  17,717  17,706  17,571  17,377  17,662  17,377 
Total common distribution declared (in thousands)
$ 13,600  $ 13,642  $ 13,633  $ 13,177  $ 13,022  $ 40,875  $ 36,734 
Common distribution per share and Unit
$ 0.77  $ 0.77  $ 0.77  $ 0.75  $ 0.75  $ 2.31  $ 2.25 
Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis)(1)
64.7  % 60.2  % 63.6  % 62.0  % 63.6  % 62.8  % 61.1  %
(1)Debt service coverage ratio, adjusted EBITDA divided by interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization, net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA, net debt and preferred equity divided by adjusted EBITDA, and payout ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

S-11



CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE THIRD QUARTER COMPARISONS
(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)

  Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses
NOI(2)
Regions Q3 2025 Q3 2024 % Change Q3 2025 Q3 2024 % Change Q3 2025 Q3 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 1,848  $ 11,715  $ 11,867  (1.3) % $ 3,994  $ 4,412  (9.5) % $ 7,721  $ 7,455  3.6  %
Minneapolis, MN 3,744  19,590  19,037  2.9  % 8,516  8,331  2.2  % 11,074  10,706  3.4  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 559  3,450  3,395  1.6  % 1,092  1,160  (5.9) % 2,358  2,235  5.5  %
North Dakota 1,710  7,836  7,398  5.9  % 2,799  2,759  1.4  % 5,037  4,639  8.6  %
Omaha, NE 872  3,832  3,704  3.5  % 1,631  1,542  5.8  % 2,201  2,162  1.8  %
Rochester, MN 1,129  6,217  6,027  3.2  % 2,433  2,428  0.2  % 3,784  3,599  5.1  %
Other Mountain West(1)
1,222  5,421  5,279  2.7  % 2,065  2,077  (0.6) % 3,356  3,202  4.8  %
Same-Store Total 11,084  $ 58,061  $ 56,707  2.4  % $ 22,530  $ 22,709  (0.8) % $ 35,531  $ 33,998  4.5  %


  % of NOI
Weighted Average Occupancy (3)
Average Monthly
Rental Rate (3)
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
Regions Q3 2025 Q3 2024 Growth Q3 2025 Q3 2024 % Change Q3 2025 Q3 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 21.7  % 94.5  % 95.5  % (1.0) % $ 1,956  $ 1,993  (1.9) % $ 2,236  $ 2,241  (0.2) %
Minneapolis, MN 31.3  % 96.1  % 95.5  % 0.6  % 1,607  1,588  1.2  % 1,815  1,774  2.3  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 6.6  % 96.4  % 94.9  % 1.5  % 1,905  1,908  (0.2) % 2,133  2,133  —  %
North Dakota 14.2  % 97.0  % 97.1  % (0.1) % 1,431  1,357  5.5  % 1,575  1,485  6.1  %
Omaha, NE 6.2  % 93.9  % 94.2  % (0.3) % 1,401  1,364  2.7  % 1,560  1,504  3.7  %
Rochester, MN 10.6  % 95.8  % 95.7  % 0.1  % 1,799  1,746  3.0  % 1,916  1,859  3.1  %
Other Mountain West(1)
9.4  % 96.4  % 95.5  % 0.9  % 1,360  1,357  0.2  % 1,534  1,508  1.7  %
Same-Store Total 100.0  % 95.8  % 95.6  % 0.2  % $ 1,629  $ 1,609  1.2  % $ 1,823  $ 1,784  2.2  %
(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.
(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.

S-12


CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE SEQUENTIAL QUARTER COMPARISONS
(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)

Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses
NOI(2)
Regions Q3 2025 Q2 2025 % Change Q3 2025 Q2 2025 % Change Q3 2025 Q2 2025 % Change
Denver, CO 1,848  $ 11,715  $ 11,773  (0.5) % $ 3,994  $ 4,432  (9.9) % $ 7,721  $ 7,341  5.2  %
Minneapolis, MN 3,744  19,590  19,586  —  % 8,516  7,791  9.3  % 11,074  11,795  (6.1) %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 559  3,450  3,472  (0.6) % 1,092  1,162  (6.0) % 2,358  2,310  2.1  %
North Dakota 1,710  7,836  7,783  0.7  % 2,799  2,746  1.9  % 5,037  5,037  —  %
Omaha, NE 872  3,832  3,771  1.6  % 1,631  1,499  8.8  % 2,201  2,272  (3.1) %
Rochester, MN 1,129  6,217  6,271  (0.9) % 2,433  2,319  4.9  % 3,784  3,952  (4.3) %
Other Mountain West(1)
1,222  5,421  5,417  0.1  % 2,065  1,931  6.9  % 3,356  3,486  (3.7) %
Same-Store Total 11,084  $ 58,061  $ 58,073  —  % $ 22,530  $ 21,880  3.0  % $ 35,531  $ 36,193  (1.8) %

% of NOI
Weighted Average Occupancy (3)
Average Monthly
Rental Rate (3)
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
Regions Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Growth Q3 2025 Q2 2025 % Change Q3 2025 Q2 2025 % Change
Denver, CO 21.7  % 94.5  % 93.8  % 0.7  % $ 1,956  $ 1,973  (0.9) % $ 2,236  $ 2,264  (1.2) %
Minneapolis, MN 31.3  % 96.1  % 96.6  % (0.5) % 1,607  1,598  0.6  % 1,815  1,804  0.6  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 6.6  % 96.4  % 95.6  % 0.8  % 1,905  1,902  0.2  % 2,133  2,167  (1.6) %
North Dakota 14.2  % 97.0  % 97.2  % (0.2) % 1,431  1,404  1.9  % 1,575  1,561  0.9  %
Omaha, NE 6.2  % 93.9  % 94.2  % (0.3) % 1,401  1,393  0.6  % 1,560  1,530  2.0  %
Rochester, MN 10.6  % 95.8  % 97.6  % (1.8) % 1,799  1,779  1.1  % 1,916  1,896  1.1  %
Other Mountain West(1)
9.4  % 96.4  % 97.0  % (0.6) % 1,360  1,350  0.7  % 1,534  1,523  0.7  %
Same-Store Total 100.0  % 95.8  % 96.1  % (0.3) % $ 1,629  $ 1,621  0.5  % $ 1,823  $ 1,818  0.3  %
(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.
(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.


S-13



CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE YEAR-TO-DATE COMPARISONS
(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)
Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses
NOI(2)
Regions 2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 1,848  $ 35,326  $ 35,596  (0.8) % $ 12,889  $ 12,645  1.9  % $ 22,437  $ 22,951  (2.2) %
Minneapolis, MN 3,744  58,552  56,937  2.8  % 24,428  23,544  3.8  % 34,124  33,393  2.2  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 559  10,383  10,203  1.8  % 3,304  3,240  2.0  % 7,079  6,963  1.7  %
North Dakota 1,710  23,135  21,656  6.8  % 8,547  8,415  1.6  % 14,588  13,241  10.2  %
Omaha, NE 872  11,354  10,835  4.8  % 4,547  4,575  (0.6) % 6,807  6,260  8.7  %
Rochester, MN 1,129  18,632  17,906  4.1  % 6,946  6,657  4.3  % 11,686  11,249  3.9  %
Other Mountain West(1)
1,222  16,170  15,612  3.6  % 5,906  5,822  1.4  % 10,264  9,790  4.8  %
Same-Store Total 11,084  $ 173,552  $ 168,745  2.8  % $ 66,567  $ 64,898  2.6  % $ 106,985  $ 103,847  3.0  %

% of NOI
Weighted Average Occupancy (3)
Average Monthly
Rental Rate (3)
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
Regions 2025 2024 Growth 2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 21.0  % 94.4  % 95.4  % (1.0) % $ 1,972  $ 1,993  (1.1) % $ 2,250  $ 2,242  0.4  %
Minneapolis, MN 31.9  % 96.3  % 95.3  % 1.0  % 1,598  1,581  1.1  % 1,804  1,774  1.7  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 6.6  % 96.1  % 95.6  % 0.5  % 1,906  1,895  0.6  % 2,148  2,120  1.3  %
North Dakota 13.6  % 97.0  % 96.3  % 0.7  % 1,405  1,330  5.6  % 1,550  1,462  6.0  %
Omaha, NE 6.4  % 94.1  % 93.5  % 0.6  % 1,391  1,344  3.5  % 1,538  1,476  4.2  %
Rochester, MN 10.9  % 96.7  % 95.5  % 1.2  % 1,780  1,737  2.5  % 1,897  1,846  2.8  %
Other Mountain West(1)
9.6  % 96.4  % 94.3  % 2.1  % 1,352  1,349  0.2  % 1,525  1,505  1.3  %
Same-Store Total 100.0  % 95.9  % 95.3  % 0.6  % $ 1,621  $ 1,598  1.4  % $ 1,814  $ 1,775  2.2  %
(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.
(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.
S-14


CENTERSPACE
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY(1)
As of and for the Three Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024
Number of Apartment Homes at Period End
Same-Store 11,084  11,084  12,595  12,580  12,580 
Non-Same-Store 1,178  758  417  432  303 
All Communities(2)
12,262  11,842  13,012  13,012  12,883 
Average Monthly Rental Rate(3)
Same-Store $ 1,629  $ 1,621  $ 1,586  $ 1,573  $ 1,569 
Non-Same-Store 1,858  1,731  1,558  1,892  1,906 
All Communities(2)
$ 1,649  $ 1,625  $ 1,585  $ 1,584  $ 1,577 
Average Monthly Revenue per Occupied Apartment Home(3)
Same-Store $ 1,823  $ 1,818  $ 1,775  $ 1,751  $ 1,741 
Non-Same-Store 2,090  1,951  1,786  2,042  2,126 
All Communities(2)
$ 1,846  $ 1,844  $ 1,776  $ 1,761  $ 1,750 
Weighted Average Occupancy(3)
Same-Store 95.8  % 96.1  % 95.8  % 95.5  % 95.3  %
Non-Same-Store 87.5  % 85.9  % 88.9  % 93.6  % 95.5  %
All Communities(2)
95.0  % 94.5  % 95.6  % 95.4  % 95.3  %
Property Operating Expenses, including Real Estate Taxes as a % of Scheduled Rent(3)
Same-Store 41.6  % 40.6  % 42.4  % 42.3  % 43.6  %
Non-Same-Store 42.6  % 44.0  % 51.9  % 35.8  % 34.9  %
All Communities(2)
41.7  % 40.8  % 42.7  % 42.1  % 43.4  %
Capital Expenditures
Total Recurring Capital Expenditures(3) per Apartment Home – Same-Store
$ 350  $ 370  $ 172  $ 238  $ 347 
(1)Previously reported amounts are not revised for changes in the composition of the same-store properties pool.
(2)Excludes apartment communities classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2025.
(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.
S-15


CENTERSPACE
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
(dollars in thousands, except per home amounts)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Capital Expenditures 9/30/2025 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Total Same-Store Apartment Homes 11,084  11,084  11,084  11,084 
All Properties - Weighted Average Apartment Homes(3)
13,281  12,883  13,140  12,927 
Same-Store
Building - Exterior $ 977  $ 1,299  $ 3,376  $ 3,044 
Building - Interior 21  60  219  100 
Mechanical, Electrical, & Plumbing 729  469  1,712  1,919 
Furniture & Equipment 210  92  454  242 
Landscaping & Grounds 645  594  1,192  1,689 
Turnover Replacements 1,055  951  2,560  2,622 
Work in progress - net change 240  560  424  (408)
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) - Same-Store
$ 3,877  $ 4,025  $ 9,937  $ 9,208 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) per Apartment Home - Same-Store
$ 350  $ 363  $ 897  $ 831 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) - All Properties
$ 4,389  $ 4,391  $ 11,712  $ 10,441 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) per Weighted Average Apartment Home - All Properties
$ 330  $ 341  $ 891  $ 808 
Value Add(1)
Same-Store
Interior - Units
$ 913  $ 975  $ 1,932  $ 1,677 
Common Areas and Exteriors
2,505  3,211  4,380  17,397 
Work in Progress - net change
(130) (54) 191  (1,525)
Total Value Add - Same Store $ 3,288  $ 4,132  $ 6,503  $ 17,549 
All Properties
Interior - Units
$ 1,580  $ 997  $ 3,920  $ 1,691 
Common Areas and Exteriors
2,789  4,470  5,227  22,944 
Work in Progress - net change
(184) (666) (13) (3,467)
Total Value Add - All Properties $ 4,185  $ 4,801  $ 9,134  $ 21,168 
Total Same-Store Capital Spend(2)
Capital Spend - Same-Store(2)
$ 7,165  $ 8,157  $ 16,440  $ 26,757 
Capital Spend per Apartment Home - Same-Store(2)
$ 646  $ 736  $ 1,483  $ 2,414 
Acquisition and Other Capital Expenditures(1)
All Properties
$ 805  $ 2,660  $ 3,460  $ 10,997 
Total Capital Spend
Total Capital Spend - All Properties $ 9,379  $ 11,852  $ 24,306  $ 42,606 
Total Capital Spend per Weighted Average Apartment Home - All Properties $ 706  $ 920  $ 1,850  $ 3,296 
(1)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.
(2)Includes value-add and excludes acquisition and other capital expenditures on same-store communities.
(3)Includes all properties, including held for sale and dispositions.
S-16


CENTERSPACE
2025 Financial Outlook
(in thousands, except per share and per home amounts)
Centerspace updated its financial outlook for 2025 in the table below.
2025 Previous Outlook Range
2025 Updated Outlook Range
Nine Months Ended Low High Low High
September 30, 2025 Amount Amount Amount Amount
Same-store growth
Revenue $ 173,552  2.00  % 3.00  % 2.00  % 2.50  %
Controllable expenses 41,561  (1.00) % 0.50  % 0.25  % 0.75  %
Non-controllable expenses 25,006  4.00  % 6.00  % 0.75  % 1.25  %
Total Expenses $ 66,567  1.00  % 2.50  % 0.50  % 1.00  %
Same-store NOI(1)
$ 106,985  2.50  % 3.50  % 3.00  % 3.50  %
Components of NOI(1)
Same-store $ 106,985  $ 142,400  $ 143,700  $ 143,300  $ 143,900 
Non-same-store and held for sale
16,772  21,050  21,250  21,150  21,350 
Other properties 1,647  2,200  2,300  2,250  2,350 
Total NOI(1)
$ 125,404  $ 165,650  $ 167,250  $ 166,700  $ 167,600 
Other operating income and expenses
General and administrative and property management (21,691) (28,400) (28,000) (29,400) (29,100)
Casualty loss (1,058) (1,750) (1,650) (1,550) (1,450)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization (295) (350) (300) (350) (300)
Non-controlling interest - consolidated real estate entities(2)
(2,408) (250) (300) (2,501) (2,551)
Less: gain on sale of real estate - partially owned entities 2,251  —  —  2,251  2,251 
Total other operating income and expenses $ (23,201) $ (30,750) $ (30,250) $ (31,550) $ (31,150)
Interest expense $ (33,348) (44,400) (43,900) (44,600) (44,200)
Interest and other income 2,630  3,000  3,100  3,200  3,300 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted(1)
$ 71,485  $ 93,500  $ 96,200  $ 93,750  $ 95,550 
Non-core income and expenses
Non-cash casualty loss
$ 308  $ 725  $ 675  $ 450  $ 400 
Loss on extinguishment of debt —  —  225  200 
Interest rate swap amortization 407  475  450  407  407 
Amortization of assumed debt 1,365  2,000  1,950  1,950  1,900 
Other miscellaneous items (503) 250  300  (250) (200)
Total non-core income and expenses $ 1,580  $ 3,450  $ 3,375  $ 2,782  $ 2,707 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted(1)
$ 73,065  $ 96,950  $ 99,575  $ 96,532  $ 98,257 
Net (income) loss per share - diluted
$ 2.12  $ 2.50  $ 2.76  $ 1.97  $ 2.19 
FFO per diluted share(1)
$ 3.60  $ 4.70  $ 4.83  $ 4.73  $ 4.82 
Core FFO per diluted share(1)
$ 3.68  $ 4.88  $ 5.00  $ 4.88  $ 4.96 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 19,835  19,875  19,900  19,800  19,825 
Additional Assumptions
Same-store recurring capital expenditures (per home)
$ 897  $ 1,150  $ 1,200  $ 1,150  $ 1,200 
Value-add expenditures $ 9,134  $ 16,000  $ 18,000  $ 14,000  $ 16,000 
Proceeds from Dispositions
$ 124,000  $ 210,000  $ 230,000  $ 210,000  $ 215,000 
(1)NOI, FFO, and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage, components, and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations" in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data" above and pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(2)Excludes anticipated gain on sale for partially owned apartment communities.
S-17


Reconciliations of Net Income Available to Common Shareholders to FFO and Core FFO
The following table presents reconciliations of net income (loss) available to common shareholders to FFO and Core FFO, which are non-GAAP financial measures described in greater detail under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.” They should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure. FFO and Core FFO also do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund all cash needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders. The outlook and projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking statements under applicable U.S. federal securities laws.
Previous Outlook
Updated Outlook
Nine Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025
Actual Low High Low High
Net income available to common shareholders
$ 35,534  $ 42,515  $ 47,110  $ 33,563  $ 36,970 
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units 6,071  7,135  7,890  5,464  6,507 
Depreciation and amortization 83,807  109,160  108,960  109,160  108,960 
Less depreciation - non real estate (252) (350) (300) (350) (300)
Less depreciation - partially owned entities (43) (43) (43) (43) (43)
Impairment of real estate investments
23,219  14,543  14,543  23,219  23,219 
Gain on sale of real estate
(79,531) (80,000) (82,500) (80,000) (82,500)
Less gain on sale of real estate - partially owned entities
2,251  —  —  2,251  2,251 
Distributions to Series D preferred unitholders
429  540  540  486  486 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 71,485  $ 93,500  $ 96,200  $ 93,750  $ 95,550 
Adjustments to Core FFO:
Non-cash casualty loss
308  725  675  450  400 
Loss on extinguishment of debt —  —  225  200 
Interest rate swap amortization
407  475  450  407  407 
Amortization of assumed debt 1,365  2,000  1,950  1,950  1,900 
Other miscellaneous items (503) 250  300  (250) (200)
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 73,065  $ 96,950  $ 99,575  $ 96,532  $ 98,257 
Net income per share - diluted
$ 2.12  $ 2.50  $ 2.76  $ 1.97  $ 2.19 
FFO per share - diluted $ 3.60  $ 4.70  $ 4.83  $ 4.73  $ 4.82 
Core FFO per share - diluted $ 3.68  $ 4.88  $ 5.00  $ 4.88  $ 4.96 
Reconciliations of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Operating Income
Net operating income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure which the Company defines as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. Centerspace believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for real estate because it provides a measure of operations that is unaffected by sales of real estate and other investments, impairment, depreciation, amortization, financing costs, including interest and other income, losses on extinguishment of debt, and interest expense, property management expenses, casualty losses, loss on litigation settlement, and general and administrative expenses. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
Previous Outlook
Updated Outlook
Nine Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025
Actual Low High Low High
Operating income
$ 75,160  $ 91,797  $ 96,597  $ 83,371  $ 87,371 
Adjustments:
General and administrative and property management expenses 21,691  28,400  28,000  29,400  29,100 
Casualty loss 1,058  1,750  1,650  1,550  1,450 
Depreciation and amortization 83,807  109,160  108,960  109,160  108,960 
Impairment of real estate investments
23,219  14,543  14,543  23,219  23,219 
Gain on sale of real estate and other assets
(79,531) (80,000) (82,500) (80,000) (82,500)
Net operating income $ 125,404  $ 165,650  $ 167,250  $ 166,700  $ 167,600 
S-18


CENTERSPACE
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND OTHER TERMS
Acquisition and Other Capital Expenditures
Acquisition and other non-routine capital expenditures represent capital additions contemplated in the underwriting at recently acquired communities. These amounts are considered when determining expected returns. Other capital expenditures includes casualty and other non-routine capital items including, but not limited to, tenant improvements, real estate special assessments, and capital expenditures incurred to dispose of properties. Casualty represents capitalized costs incurred in connection with the restoration of an apartment community after a casualty event.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate and other investments, impairment of real estate investments, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, gain/loss from involuntary conversion; and other non-routine items or items not considered core to business operations. The Company considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure because it permits investors to view income from operations without the effect of depreciation, financing costs, or non-operating gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
Average Monthly Rental Rate
Average monthly rental rate is scheduled rent divided by the total number of apartment homes.
Average Monthly Revenue per Occupied Home
Average monthly revenue per occupied home is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment homes for the period.
Blended Lease Rate Growth
Blended lease rate growth is the weighted average rate change of new leases signed and renewal leases started within the given timeframe and the previous lease on the same unit.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by interest expense and principal amortization. This term is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.
As of and for the
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Adjusted EBITDA $ 35,231  $ 34,939  $ 32,636  $ 32,633  $ 31,757  $ 102,806  $ 97,178 
Interest Expense 12,989  10,719  9,622  9,782  8,932  33,330  27,443 
Principal Amortization 2,000  1,853  1,906  1,881  1,854  5,759  4,979 
Total Interest Expense and Principal Amortization 14,989 12,572 11,528 11,663 10,786 39,089 32,422
Distributions paid to Series C preferred shareholders and Series D preferred unitholders 109 160 160 160 1,767 429 5,301
Total Interest Expense, Principal Amortization, and preferred distributions 15,098 12,732 11,688 11,823 12,553 39,518 37,723
Debt Service Coverage Ratio 2.35 2.78 2.83 2.80 2.94 2.63 3.00
Adjusted EBITDA/Interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization 2.33 2.74 2.79 2.76 2.53 2.60 2.58
S-19


Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations
The Company believes that FFO, which is a non-GAAP financial measure used as a standard supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts, is helpful to investors in understanding its operating performance, primarily because its calculation does not assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as implied by the historical cost convention of GAAP and the recording of depreciation and amortization.
The Company uses the definition of FFO adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“Nareit”). Nareit defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding:
•depreciation and amortization related to real estate;
•gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets;
•gains and losses from change in control;
•impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity; and
•similar adjustments for partially owned consolidated real estate entities.
The exclusion in Nareit’s definition of FFO of gains and losses from the sale of real estate assets and impairment write-downs helps to identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the base of the Company's investments, and assists management and investors in comparing those operating results between periods.
Due to the limitations of the Nareit FFO definition, Centerspace has made certain interpretations in applying this definition. The Company believes that all such interpretations not specifically identified in the Nareit definition are consistent with this definition. Nareit’s FFO White Paper 2018 Restatement clarified that impairment write-downs of land related to a REIT’s main business are excluded from FFO and a REIT has the option to exclude impairment write-downs of assets that are incidental to its main business.
While FFO is widely used by Centerspace as a primary performance metric, not all real estate companies use the same definition of FFO or calculate FFO in the same way. Accordingly, FFO presented here is not necessarily comparable to FFO presented by other real estate companies. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure. FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund all cash flow needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders.
Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”) is FFO as adjusted for non-routine items or items not considered core to business operations. By further adjusting for items that are not considered part of core business operations, the Company believes that Core FFO provides investors with additional information to compare core operating and financial performance between periods. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered an additional supplemental measure. Core FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund the Company's cash needs, including its ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized financial measure that may be calculated differently by other REITs and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
Held For Sale
The Company classifies properties as held for sale when they meet the GAAP criteria, which include: (a) management commits to and initiates a plan to sell the asset; (b) the sale is probable and expected to be completed within one year under terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets; and (c) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. The Company generally considers these criteria met when the transaction has been approved by its Board of Trustees, there are no known significant contingencies related to the sale, and management believes it is probable that the sale will be completed within one year.
S-20


Net Debt Divided by Adjusted EBITDA
Net debt is the total outstanding debt balance less cash and cash equivalents and net tax deferred proceeds held in restricted cash for exchanges under section 1031(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Preferred equity is the sum of the book value of Series C preferred shares, when outstanding, and Series D preferred units outstanding. Adjusted EBITDA is annualized for periods less than one year. Net debt and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Total debt(1)
$ 1,177,284  $ 1,121,292  $ 966,092  $ 966,623  $ 925,144  $ 1,177,284  $ 925,144 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 12,896  12,378  11,916  12,030  14,453  12,896  14,453 
Less: 1031 funds in restricted cash 50,941  —  —  —  —  50,941  — 
Net debt $ 1,113,447  $ 1,108,914  $ 954,176  $ 954,593  $ 910,691  $ 1,113,447  $ 910,691 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$ 140,924  $ 139,756  $ 130,544  $ 130,528  $ 127,028  $ 137,075  $ 129,571 
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA 7.90 7.93 7.31 7.31 7.17 8.12 7.03
Preferred Equity
$ 5,940  $ 11,310  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 5,940  $ 16,560 
Net debt and preferred equity $ 1,119,387  $ 1,120,224  $ 970,736  $ 971,153  $ 927,251  $ 1,119,387  $ 927,251 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$ 140,924  $ 139,756  $ 130,544  $ 130,528  $ 127,028  $ 137,075  $ 129,571 
Net debt and preferred equity/Adjusted EBITDA 7.94 8.02 7.44 7.44 7.30 8.17 7.16
(1)Excludes premiums, discounts, and deferred financing costs.
(2)Annualized for periods less than one year.
Net Operating Income
Net operating income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure which the Company defines as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. The Company believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for real estate because it provides a measure of operations that excludes gain (loss) on the sale of real estate and other investments, impairment, depreciation and amortization, financing costs, including interest and other income, losses on extinguishment of debt, and interest expense, property management expenses, casualty gains or losses, loss on litigation settlement, and general and administrative expenses. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
New Lease Rate Growth
New lease rate growth is the average rental rate change of new leases that were signed within the given timeframe as compared to the rental rate under the previous lease on the same unit.
Non-stabilized Community
A non-stabilized community is a development community that is either currently under construction or undergoing lease-up or is a recent acquisition prior to reaching overall occupancy of 90%.
Payout Ratio (Core FFO per Diluted Share and Unit Basis)
Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis) is the ratio of the current quarterly or annual distribution rate per common share and unit divided by quarterly or annual Core FFO per diluted share and unit. This term is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Core FFO definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2025 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 9/30/2025 9/30/2024
Common distribution per share and unit $ 0.77  $ 0.77  $ 0.77  $ 0.75  $ 0.75  $ 2.31  $ 2.25 
Core FFO per common share and unit diluted 1.19  1.28  1.21  1.21  1.18  3.68  3.68 
Payout ratio 64.7  % 60.2  % 63.6  % 62.0  % 63.6  % 62.8  % 61.1  %
S-21


Recurring Capital Expenditures
Recurring capital expenditures represent expenditures necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at communities. Property recurring capital expenditures are necessary to maintain asset quality, including purchasing and replacing items used to operate the communities such as appliances, mechanical equipment, flooring to roof replacement, paving, siding, and major landscaping.
Renewal Lease Rate Growth
Renewal lease rate growth is the average rate change of renewal leases that started within the given timeframe and the previous lease on the same unit.
Re-positioned Community
The Company defines a re-positioned community as having significant development and construction activity on existing buildings pursuant to an authorized plan, which has an impact on current operating results, occupancy and the ability to lease space with the intended result of improved community cash flow and competitive position through extensive unit and amenity upgrades. We categorize a re-positioned community as same-store when the development and construction activity has been completed, and operations have stabilized. This is typically reaching an overall occupancy of 90%. Not all communities undergoing value add are considered a re-positioned community.
Retention Rate
Retention rate is the percentage of leases expiring within the given timeframe that were converted to a term renewal.
Same-Store Controllable Expenses
The Company defines same-store controllable expenses as property operating expenses excluding real estate taxes and insurance. Same-store controllable expenses exclude real estate taxes and insurance, in order to provide a measure of expenses that are within management's control, and is used for the purposes of budgeting, business planning, and performance evaluation. This is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to total expenses or total property operating expenses and real estate taxes.
Scheduled Rental Revenue
Scheduled rental revenue represents the value of all apartment homes, with occupied apartment homes valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant apartment homes valued at estimated market rents. When calculating actual rents for occupied apartment homes and market rents for vacant homes, delinquencies and concessions are not taken into account. Market rates are determined using the currently offered effective rates on new leases at the community and are used as the starting point in determination of the market rates of vacant apartment homes.
Stabilized Community
The Company defines stabilized communities as communities past development lease-up or a recent acquisition reaching an overall occupancy of 90%. A re-positioned community is considered stabilized when substantial redevelopment activities are complete and operations have stabilized. This is typically reaching an overall occupancy of 90% occupancy or is consistent occupancy for 90 days.
Total Debt to Total Market Capitalization
Total debt to total market capitalization, a non-GAAP financial measure, is total debt not adjusted for unamortized deferred financing costs or unamortized debt premiums and discounts from the balance sheet divided by the sum of total debt from the balance sheet, market value of common shares, operating partnership units, and the as converted Series E preferred units, and book value of Series C preferred shares, when outstanding, and Series D preferred units outstanding at the end of the period. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
S-22


Value Add
Value add represents expenditures that are expected to result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time to improve a community’s cash flow and competitive position. This includes elective capital expenditures such as full-scale renovations including new amenities, interior unit turn renovations, enhanced clubhouses and common area hallways and certain resource management initiatives including smart home automation as well as environmental and sustainability initiatives for higher rental levels or expense savings in their respective markets.
Weighted Average Occupancy
Weighted average occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by scheduled rental revenue. Scheduled rental revenue represents the value of all apartment homes, with occupied homes valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant apartment homes valued at estimated market rents. When calculating actual rents for occupied apartment homes and market rents for vacant homes, delinquencies and concessions are not taken into account. Market rates are determined using the currently offered effective rates on new leases at the community and are used as the starting point in determination of the market rates of vacant apartment homes. The Company believes that weighted average occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Weighted average occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy, and the calculation of weighted average occupancy may not be comparable to that disclosed by other REITs and other real estate companies.
S-23