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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
  
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 4, 2025
 
CENTERSPACE
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
North Dakota 001-35624 45-0311232
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
3100 10th Street SW, Post Office Box 1988, Minot, ND 58702-1988
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(701) 837-4738
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value CSR New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
Centerspace (the "Company") issued an earnings release on August 4, 2025, announcing certain financial and operational results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 2.02 and the earnings release furnished as Exhibit 99.1 under Item 9.01, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Effective July 31, 2025, the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) authorized a share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”) under which the Company may repurchase up to $100 million of its common shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share (the “Common Shares”), through July 31, 2026. Under the Share Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase Common Shares from time to time in open market transactions, through privately negotiated transactions, through one or more accelerated repurchases, or otherwise, in accordance with the terms set forth in Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act and other applicable legal requirements. The extent to which the Company repurchases Common Shares and the timing of such repurchases will depend on market conditions and other considerations as may be considered in the Company’s sole discretion. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of Common Shares, and there is no guarantee as to the exact number of Common Shares that will be repurchased by the Company, if any. The Company may initiate, suspend or discontinue purchases under the Share Repurchase Program at any time. Furthermore, the Share Repurchase Program may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time by the Board without prior notice.
ITEM 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)Exhibits
Exhibit
Number Description
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Document.
    




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Centerspace
By /s/ Anne Olson
Anne Olson
Date: August 4, 2025 President and Chief Executive Officer


EX-99.1 2 centerspace063025exhibit991.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1
q2_2025.jpg



Earnings Release
cs-centered_blue.jpg  
Centerspace Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial & Operating Results and Updates 2025 Financial Outlook
MINNEAPOLIS, MN, August 4, 2025 – Centerspace (NYSE: CSR) announced today its financial and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The tables below show Net Loss, Funds from Operations (“FFO”)1, and Core FFO1, all on a per diluted share basis, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025; Same-Store Revenues, Expenses, and Net Operating Income (“NOI”)1 over comparable periods; and Same-Store Weighted Average Occupancy, Lease Rate Growth, and Resident Retention for each of the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Per Common Share 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net loss - diluted
$ (0.87) $ (0.19) $ (1.09) $ (0.56)
FFO - diluted(1)
$ 1.24  $ 1.23  $ 2.42  $ 2.39 
Core FFO - diluted(1)
$ 1.28  $ 1.27  $ 2.50  $ 2.49 
  Year-Over-Year
Comparison
Sequential
Comparison
Same-Store Results(2)
Q2 2025 vs. Q2 2024
Q2 2025 vs. Q1 2025
Revenues 2.7% 1.1%
Expenses 2.4% (1.3)%
Net Operating Income (“NOI”)(1)
2.9% 2.6%
Three months ended Six months ended
Same-Store Results(2)
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
Weighted Average Occupancy 96.1% 95.9% 95.5% 96.0% 95.1%
New Lease Rate Growth
2.1% (1.2)% 3.2% 0.6% 1.9%
Renewal Lease Rate Growth
2.6% 3.4% 3.5% 2.8% 3.5%
Blended Lease Rate Growth (3)
2.4% 0.6% 3.4% 1.8% 2.7%
Retention Rate 60.2% 49.2% 59.1% 56.8% 58.5%
(1)NOI, FFO, and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” and “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data below.
(2)Same-store results are updated for annual composition change including acquisition, disposition, changes in held for sale classification, and repositioning activity. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” in Supplemental and Financial Operating Data within.
(3)Blended lease rate growth is weighted by lease count.
Overview of the Second Quarter
•Acquired Sugarmont, the Company’s first apartment community in Salt Lake City, Utah, consisting of 341 homes for an aggregate purchase price of $149.0 million;
•Revenue for the second quarter of 2025 increased by $3.5 million or 5.4% to $68.5 million, compared to $65.0 million for the second quarter of 2024;
•Same-store revenues increased by 2.7% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024, driving a 2.9% increase in same-store NOI compared to the same period of the prior year;
•Net loss was $0.87 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2025, compared to net loss of $0.19 per diluted share for the same period of the prior year; and
1


•Core FFO per diluted share increased 0.8% to $1.28 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1.27 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Balance Sheet
At the end of the second quarter, Centerspace had $206.3 million of total liquidity on its balance sheet, consisting of $194.0 million available under the lines of credit and cash and cash equivalents of $12.4 million.
Updated 2025 Financial Outlook
Centerspace updated its 2025 financial outlook. For additional information, see S-17 of the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 included at the end of this release. These ranges should be considered in their entirety. The table below reflects the updated outlook.
Previous Outlook for 2025
Updated Outlook for 2025
Low High Low High
Net loss per Share – diluted
$(0.71) $(0.45) $2.50 $2.76
Same-Store Revenue 1.50% 3.50% 2.00% 3.00%
Same-Store Expenses 2.00% 4.00% 1.00% 2.50%
Same-Store NOI 1.25% 3.25% 2.50% 3.50%
FFO per Share – diluted $4.73 $4.97 $4.70 $4.83
Core FFO per Share – diluted $4.86 $5.10 $4.88 $5.00
Additional assumptions:
•Same-store recurring capital expenditures of $1,150 per home to $1,200 per home
•Value-add expenditures of $16.0 million to $18.0 million
•Proceeds from dispositions of $210.0 million to $230.0 million
Note: FFO, Core FFO. and NOI are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, please refer to “2025 Financial Outlook” in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data within.
Subsequent Events
On July 29, 2025, Centerspace closed on the acquisition of Railway Flats a 420 home apartment community located in Loveland, CO, for $132.2 million which includes the assumption of $76.5 million mortgage debt.
Earnings Call
Live webcast and replay:  https://ir.centerspacehomes.com
 
Live Conference Call Conference Call Replay
Tuesday, August 5, 2025, at 10:00 AM ET
Replay available until August 12, 2025
USA Toll Free 1-833-470-1428 USA Toll Free 1-866-813-9403
International 1-404-975-4839 International 1-929-458-6194
Canada Toll Free 1-833-950-0062
Access Code
547256
Access Code
134183
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 included herein (“Supplemental Information”), is available in the Investors section on Centerspace’s website at https://www.centerspacehomes.com or by calling Investor Relations at 952-401-6600. Non-GAAP financial measures and other capitalized terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and reconciled in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data, which accompanies this earnings release.  
2


About Centerspace
Centerspace is an owner and operator of apartment communities committed to providing great homes by focusing on integrity and serving others. Founded in 1970, as of June 30, 2025, Centerspace owned 72 apartment communities consisting of 13,353 apartment homes located in Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah. Centerspace was named a top workplace for the sixth consecutive year in 2025 by the Minneapolis Star Tribune. For more information, please visit www.centerspacehomes.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release and the Supplemental Operating and Financial Data are based on the Company's current expectations and assumptions, and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions or other items related to the future. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “will,” “assumes,” “may,” “projects,” “outlook,” “future,” and variations of such words and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations, financial conditions, or plans expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be deemed forward-looking statements. As a result, reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, as these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond the Company's control and could differ materially from actual results and performance. Such risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, in its subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and in other reports the Company files with the SEC from time to time. The Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue due to subsequent events.
Contact Information
Investor Relations
Josh Klaetsch
Phone: 952-401-6600
Email: IR@centerspacehomes.com
Marketing & Media
Kelly Weber
Phone: 952-401-6600
Email: kweber@centerspacehomes.com
3


Supplemental Financial and Operating Data
Table of Contents
June 30, 2025



Common Share Data (NYSE: CSR)
Three Months Ended
  June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
High closing price $ 65.22  $ 66.19  $ 75.02  $ 75.50  $ 70.93 
Low closing price $ 56.21  $ 60.29  $ 64.75  $ 67.04  $ 55.48 
Average closing price $ 61.34  $ 63.04  $ 70.30  $ 71.91  $ 65.88 
Closing price at end of quarter $ 60.19  $ 64.75  $ 66.15  $ 70.47  $ 67.63 
Common share distributions – annualized $ 3.08  $ 3.08  $ 3.00  $ 3.00  $ 3.00 
Closing price dividend yield – annualized
5.1  % 4.8  % 4.5  % 4.3  % 4.4  %
Closing common shares outstanding (thousands)
16,757  16,735  16,719  16,568  15,057 
Closing limited partnership units outstanding (thousands)
968  972  980  809  828 
Closing Series E preferred units, as converted (thousands)
1,898  1,906  1,906  2,038  2,053 
Total closing common shares, limited partnership units, and Series E preferred units, as converted, outstanding (thousands)
19,623  19,613  19,605  19,415  17,938 
Closing market value of outstanding common shares, plus imputed closing market value of outstanding limited partnership units and Series E preferred units, as converted (thousands)
$ 1,181,108  $ 1,269,942  $ 1,296,871  $ 1,368,175  $ 1,213,147 

S-1



CENTERSPACE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(in thousands)
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
REVENUE $ 68,549  $ 67,093  $ 66,409  $ 65,025  $ 65,043  $ 135,642  $ 129,549 
EXPENSES
Property operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes 18,853  19,068  19,838  19,628  18,108  37,921  36,872 
Real estate taxes 7,678  7,663  6,489  7,031  7,081  15,341  13,386 
Property management expense 2,393  2,433  2,334  2,242  2,222  4,826  4,552 
Casualty (gain)loss
399  532  2,389  (412) 510  931  1,330 
Depreciation and amortization 27,097  27,654  27,640  26,084  25,714  54,751  52,726 
Impairment of real estate investments 14,543  —  —  —  —  14,543  — 
General and administrative expenses 4,382  4,997  4,861  4,102  4,216  9,379  8,839 
TOTAL EXPENSES $ 75,345  $ 62,347  $ 63,551  $ 58,675  $ 57,851  $ 137,692  $ 117,705 
Loss on sale of real estate and other investments
—  —  —  —  —  —  (577)
Operating income (loss)
(6,796) 4,746  2,858  6,350  7,192  (2,050) 11,267 
Interest expense (10,724) (9,635) (9,795) (8,946) (9,332) (20,359) (18,539)
Interest and other income
735  708  1,151  645  477  1,443  817 
NET LOSS
$ (16,785) $ (4,181) $ (5,786) $ (1,951) $ (1,663) $ (20,966) $ (6,455)
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders (160) (160) (160) (160) (160) (320) (320)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units
2,483  643  900  1,095  561  3,126  1,640 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities
(53) (36) (33) (32) (34) (89) (66)
Net loss attributable to controlling interests
(14,515) (3,734) (5,079) (1,048) (1,296) (18,249) (5,201)
Dividends to preferred shareholders —  —  —  (1,607) (1,607) —  (3,214)
Redemption of preferred shares —  —  —  (3,511) —  —  — 
NET LOSS AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$ (14,515) $ (3,734) $ (5,079) $ (6,166) $ (2,903) $ (18,249) $ (8,415)
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
$ (0.87) $ (0.22) $ (0.31) $ (0.40) $ (0.19) $ (1.09) $ (0.56)
S-2


CENTERSPACE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(in thousands)
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
ASSETS
Real estate investments
Property owned $ 2,422,435  $ 2,484,111  $ 2,480,741  $ 2,438,255  $ 2,428,290 
Less accumulated depreciation (612,827) (652,368) (625,980) (604,175) (578,691)
Total real estate investments 1,809,608  1,831,743  1,854,761  1,834,080  1,849,599 
Cash and cash equivalents 12,378  11,916  12,030  14,453  14,328 
Restricted cash 5,815  6,144  1,099  2,794  1,084 
Other assets 48,072  43,281  45,817  36,078  34,414 
Assets held for sale, net 137,366  —  —  —  — 
TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,013,239  $ 1,893,084  $ 1,913,707  $ 1,887,405  $ 1,899,425 
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 56,070  $ 57,631  $ 59,319  $ 61,000  $ 52,885 
Revolving lines of credit 216,030  48,734  47,359  39,000  48,000 
Notes payable, net 299,550  299,535  299,520  299,506  299,490 
Mortgages payable, net 595,668  607,184  608,506  582,760  584,193 
Liabilities held for sale, net 1,029  —  —  —  — 
TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 1,168,347  $ 1,013,084  $ 1,014,704  $ 982,266  $ 984,568 
SERIES D PREFERRED UNITS $ 11,310  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 16,560 
EQUITY
Series C Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest —  —  —  —  93,530 
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest 1,369,376  1,368,276  1,367,637  1,356,013  1,255,399 
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income (659,266) (631,855) (615,242) (597,720) (579,139)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (58) (232) (407) (578) (749)
Total shareholders’ equity $ 710,052  $ 736,189  $ 751,988  $ 757,715  $ 769,041 
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units 121,439  126,597  129,782  130,183  128,557 
Noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities 2,091  654  673  681  699 
TOTAL EQUITY $ 833,582  $ 863,440  $ 882,443  $ 888,579  $ 898,297 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND EQUITY $ 2,013,239  $ 1,893,084  $ 1,913,707  $ 1,887,405  $ 1,899,425 

S-3


CENTERSPACE
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)
This release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial measures, as calculated by the Company, may not be comparable to non-GAAP measures reported by other REITs that do not define each of the non-GAAP financial measures exactly as Centerspace does. The non-GAAP financial measures are defined and further explained on pages S-19 through S-23, “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.”
The Company provides certain information on a same-store and non-same-store basis. Same-store apartment communities are owned or stabilized for substantially all of the periods being compared, and, in the case of newly-acquired or constructed communities, have achieved a target level of physical occupancy of 90%, or re-positioned communities when they have achieved stabilized operations. Non-same store communities are communities not owned or stabilized as of the beginning of the previous year, including re-positioned communities, and excluding communities held for sale and the non-multifamily components of mixed-use properties.
On the first day of each calendar year, Centerspace determines the composition of its same-store pool for that year as well as adjusts the previous year, which allows the company to evaluate the performance of existing apartment communities and their contribution to net operating income (“NOI”). The Company believes that measuring performance on a same-store basis is useful to investors because it enables evaluation of how a fixed pool of its communities are performing year-over-year. Centerspace uses this measure to assess whether or not the company has been successful in increasing NOI (defined and reconciled below), raising average rental revenue, renewing leases on existing residents, controlling operating costs, and making prudent capital improvements.
For the comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, three apartment communities and one apartment community, respectively, were non-same-store. Sold communities and communities designated as held for sale are included in “Held for sale and dispositions,” while “Other properties” includes non-multifamily properties and the non-multifamily components of mixed-use properties. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, twelve apartment communities were designated as held for sale and included in “Held for sale and dispositions.” During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we disposed of two apartment communities consisting of 205 apartment homes.
S-4


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET OPERATING INCOME (1)
 
(dollars in thousands)
  Three Months Ended Sequential Year-Over-Year
  6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 $ Change % Change $ Change % Change
Operating income (loss) $ (6,796) $ 4,746  $ 7,192  $ (11,542) (243.2) % $ (13,988) (194.5) %
Adjustments:
Property management expenses 2,393  2,433  2,222  (40) (1.6) % 171  7.7  %
Casualty loss
399  532  510  (133) (25.0) % (111) (21.8) %
Depreciation and amortization 27,097  27,654  25,714  (557) (2.0) % 1,383  5.4  %
Impairment of real estate investments 14,543  —  —  14,543  N/A 14,543  N/A
General and administrative expenses 4,382  4,997  4,216  (615) (12.3) % 166  3.9  %
Net operating income(1)
$ 42,018  $ 40,362  $ 39,854  $ 1,656  4.1  % $ 2,164  5.4  %
Revenue
Same-store $ 58,073  $ 57,417  $ 56,534  $ 656  1.1  % $ 1,539  2.7  %
Non-same-store 2,701  1,986  1,262  715  * 1,439  *
Other properties 792  817  546  (25) (3.1) % 246  45.1  %
Held for sale and dispositions 6,983  6,873  6,701  110  * 282  *
Total 68,549  67,093  65,043  1,456  2.2  % 3,506  5.4  %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes
Same-store 21,880  22,157  21,363  (277) (1.3) % 517  2.4  %
Non-same-store 1,227  1,011  551  216  * 676  *
Other properties 242  332  229  (90) (27.1) % 13  5.7  %
Held for sale and dispositions 3,182  3,231  3,046  (49) * 136  *
Total 26,531  26,731  25,189  (200) (0.7) % 1,342  5.3  %
Net operating income(1)
Same-store 36,193  35,260  35,171  933  2.6  % 1,022  2.9  %
Non-same-store 1,474  975  711  499  * 763  *
Other properties 550  485  317  65  13.4  % 233  73.5  %
Held for sale and dispositions 3,801  3,642  3,655  159  * 146  *
Total $ 42,018  $ 40,362  $ 39,854  $ 1,656  4.1  % $ 2,164  5.4  %
(1)Net operating income is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
* Not a meaningful percentage.

S-5


(dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 $ Change % Change
Operating income (loss) $ (2,050) $ 11,267  $ (13,317) (118.2) %
Adjustments:
Property management expenses 4,826  4,552  274  6.0  %
Casualty loss
931  1,330  (399) (30.0) %
Depreciation and amortization 54,751  52,726  2,025  3.8  %
Impairment of real estate investments 14,543  —  14,543  N/A
General and administrative expenses 9,379  8,839  540  6.1  %
Loss on sale of real estate and other investments
—  577  (577) (100.0) %
Net operating income(1)
$ 82,380  $ 79,291  $ 3,089  3.9  %
Revenue
Same-store $ 115,490  $ 112,037  $ 3,453  3.1  %
Non-same-store 4,687  2,504  2,183  *
Other properties 1,608  1,152  456  39.6  %
Held for sale and dispositions 13,857  13,856  *
Total 135,642  129,549  6,093  4.7  %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes
Same-store 44,037  42,191  1,846  4.4  %
Non-same-store 2,238  1,111  1,127  *
Other properties 573  403  170  42.2  %
Held for sale and dispositions 6,414  6,553  (139) *
Total 53,262  50,258  3,004  6.0  %
Net operating income(1)
Same-store 71,453  69,846  1,607  2.3  %
Non-same-store 2,449  1,393  1,056  *
Other properties 1,035  749  286  38.2  %
Held for sale and dispositions 7,443  7,303  140  *
Total $ 82,380  $ 79,291  $ 3,089  3.9  %
(1)Net operating income is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
* Not a meaningful percentage.

S-6


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF SAME-STORE CONTROLLABLE EXPENSES TO TOTAL PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES, INCLUDING REAL ESTATE TAXES (1)
 
(dollars in thousands)
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2025 2024 $ Change % Change 2025 2024 $ Change % Change
Same-store controllable expenses
On-site compensation(2)
$ 5,839  $ 5,662  $ 177  3.1  % $ 11,575  $ 11,344  $ 231  2.0  %
Repairs and maintenance(3)
3,159  3,116  43  1.4  % 5,763  5,867  (104) (1.8) %
Utilities 3,016  2,911  105  3.6  % 6,940  6,407  533  8.3  %
Administrative and marketing 1,430  1,337  93  7.0  % 2,718  2,672  46  1.7  %
Total $ 13,444  $ 13,026  $ 418  3.2  % $ 26,996  $ 26,290  $ 706  2.7  %
Same-store non-controllable expenses
Real estate taxes $ 6,534  $ 6,156  $ 378  6.1  % $ 13,060  $ 11,474  $ 1,586  13.8  %
Insurance 1,902  2,181  (279) (12.8) % 3,981  4,427  (446) (10.1) %
Total $ 8,436  $ 8,337  $ 99  1.2  % $ 17,041  $ 15,901  $ 1,140  7.2  %
Total property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - same-store $ 21,880  $ 21,363  $ 517  2.4  % $ 44,037  $ 42,191  $ 1,846  4.4  %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - non-same-store $ 1,227  $ 551  $ 676  * $ 2,238  $ 1,111  $ 1,127  *
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - other properties 242  229  13  5.7  % 573  403  170  42.2  %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - held for sale and dispositions 3,182  3,046  136  * 6,414  6,553  (139) *
Total property operating expenses, including real estate taxes $ 26,531  $ 25,189  $ 1,342  5.3  % $ 53,262  $ 50,258  $ 3,004  6.0  %
(1)Same-store controllable expenses is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(2)On-site compensation for administration, leasing, and maintenance personnel.
(3)Includes turnover expense.
* Not a meaningful percentage.
S-7


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND CORE FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (1)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Funds from Operations(1)
         
Net loss available to common shareholders
$ (14,515) $ (3,734) $ (5,079) $ (6,166) $ (2,903) $ (18,249) $ (8,415)
Adjustments:
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units (2,483) (643) (900) (1,095) (561) (3,126) (1,640)
Depreciation and amortization 27,097  27,654  27,640  26,084  25,714  54,751  52,726 
Less depreciation – non real estate (84) (83) (79) (81) (82) (167) (167)
Less depreciation – partially owned entities (21) (22) (24) (25) (25) (43) (49)
Impairment of real estate investments 14,543  —  —  —  —  14,543  — 
Loss on sale of real estate
—  —  —  —  —  —  577 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 24,537  $ 23,172  $ 21,558  $ 18,717  $ 22,143  $ 47,709  $ 43,032 
Adjustments to Core FFO(1):
Non-cash casualty loss (recovery)
149  282  2,171  (632) 191  431  893 
Interest rate swap amortization 174  175  171  171  173  349  370 
Amortization of assumed debt 418  417  417  263  263  835  526 
Redemption of preferred shares —  —  —  3,511  —  —  — 
Other miscellaneous items(2)
19  (67) (454) (61) 31  (48) 26 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 25,297  $ 23,979  $ 23,863  $ 21,969  $ 22,801  $ 49,276  $ 44,847 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 24,537  $ 23,172  $ 21,558  $ 18,717  $ 22,143  $ 47,709  $ 43,032 
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders 160  160  160  160  160  320  320 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 24,697  $ 23,332  $ 21,718  $ 18,877  $ 22,303  $ 48,029  $ 43,352 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 25,297  $ 23,979  $ 23,863  $ 21,969  $ 22,801  $ 49,276  $ 44,847 
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders 160  160  160  160  160  320  320 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 25,457  $ 24,139  $ 24,023  $ 22,129  $ 22,961  $ 49,596  $ 45,167 
Per Share Data
Net loss per share and Unit - diluted $ (0.87) $ (0.22) $ (0.31) $ (0.40) $ (0.19) $ (1.09) $ (0.56)
FFO per share and Unit - diluted(1)
$ 1.24  $ 1.17  $ 1.09  $ 1.01  $ 1.23  $ 2.42  $ 2.39 
Core FFO per share and Unit - diluted(1)
$ 1.28  $ 1.21  $ 1.21  $ 1.18  $ 1.27  $ 2.50  $ 2.49 
Weighted average shares - basic and diluted 16,741  16,727  16,583  15,528  14,972  16,734  14,947 
Effect of redeemable operating partnership Units for FFO and Core FFO 971  980  939  818  835  975  845 
Effect of Series D preferred units for FFO and Core FFO 228  228  228  228  228  228  228 
Effect of Series E preferred units for FFO and Core FFO 1,905  1,906  2,033  2,053  2,062  2,064  2,070 
Effect of dilutive restricted stock units and stock options for FFO and Core FFO 25  35  56  49  32  32  26 
Weighted average shares and Units for FFO and Core FFO - diluted 19,870  19,876  19,839  18,676  18,129  19,868  18,116 
(1)Funds from operations and Core funds from operations are non-GAAP measures. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(2)Consists of (gain) loss on investments and one-time professional fees.
S-8


CENTERSPACE
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS
TO ADJUSTED EBITDA(1)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Adjusted EBITDA
Net loss attributable to controlling interests
$ (14,515) $ (3,734) $ (5,079) $ (1,048) $ (1,296) $ (18,249) $ (5,201)
Adjustments:  
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders 160  160  160  160  160  320  320 
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units (2,483) (643) (900) (1,095) (561) (3,126) (1,640)
Loss before noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units
$ (16,838) $ (4,217) $ (5,819) $ (1,983) $ (1,697) $ (21,055) $ (6,521)
Adjustments:    
Interest expense 10,719  9,622  9,782  8,932  9,318  20,341  18,511 
Depreciation and amortization related to real estate investments 27,076  27,632  27,616  26,059  25,689  54,708  52,677 
Impairment of real estate investments 14,543  —  —  —  —  14,543  — 
Non-cash casualty loss (recovery) 149  282  2,171  (632) 191  431  893 
Interest income (729) (616) (662) (558) (462) (1,345) (742)
Loss on sale of real estate
—  —  —  —  —  —  577 
Other miscellaneous items(2)
19  (67) (455) (61) 31  (48) 26 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 34,939  $ 32,636  $ 32,633  $ 31,757  $ 33,070  $ 67,575  $ 65,421 
(1)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(2)Consists of (gain) loss on investments and one-time professional fees.
S-9



CENTERSPACE
DEBT ANALYSIS
(in thousands)
Debt Maturity Schedule
by Expiration
Future Maturities of Debt
Secured Fixed
Debt
Unsecured Fixed
Debt
Unsecured Variable Debt Total
Debt
% of
Total Debt
Weighted
Average Interest Rate(1)
2025 (remainder) $ 18,871  $ —  $ 194  $ 19,065  1.7  % 3.79  %
2026 99,843  —  —  99,843  8.9  % 3.59  %
2027 47,703  —  —  47,703  4.3  % 3.47  %
2028 65,613  50,000  215,836  331,449  29.6  % 4.84  %
2029 26,754  75,000  —  101,754  9.1  % 3.98  %
Thereafter 346,478  175,000  —  521,478  46.4  % 3.38  %
Subtotal(2)
605,262  300,000  216,030  1,121,292  100.0  % 3.90  %
Premiums and discounts, net (6,661) —  —  (6,661)
Deferred financing costs, net (2,933) (450) —  (3,383)
Total debt $ 595,668  $ 299,550  $ 216,030  $ 1,111,248 
(1)Weighted average interest rate of debt that matures during the year.
(2)Includes secured fixed rate mortgages payable of $19.1 million as of June 30, 2025, associated with apartment communities classified as held for sale.

6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Debt Balances Outstanding          
Secured fixed rate - mortgages payable - other(1)
$ 406,412  $ 418,508  $ 420,414  $ 387,294  $ 389,149 
Secured fixed rate - mortgages payable - Fannie Mae credit facility 198,850  198,850  198,850  198,850  198,850 
Unsecured variable rate line of credit 216,030  48,734  47,359  39,000  48,000 
Unsecured senior notes 300,000  300,000  300,000  300,000  300,000 
Subtotal(2)
$ 1,121,292  $ 966,092  $ 966,623  $ 925,144  $ 935,999 
Premiums and discounts, net (6,661) (7,079) (7,496) (345) (608)
Deferred financing costs, net (3,383) (3,560) (3,742) (3,533) (3,708)
Debt total $ 1,111,248  $ 955,453  $ 955,385  $ 921,266  $ 931,683 
Weighted average interest rates
Mortgages payable - other rate 4.03  % 4.02  % 4.02  % 4.05  % 4.05  %
Mortgages payable - Fannie Mae Credit Facility rate 2.78  % 2.78  % 2.78  % 2.78  % 2.78  %
Lines of credit rate(3)
5.75  % 5.76  % 5.86  % 6.70  % 6.69  %
Unsecured senior notes rate 3.12  % 3.12  % 3.12  % 3.12  % 3.12  %
Total debt 3.90  % 3.57  % 3.58  % 3.59  % 3.62  %
(1)Includes mortgages payable of $19.1 million as of June 30, 2025, associated with apartment communities classified as held for sale.
(2)Excludes premiums, discounts, and deferred financing costs.
(3)Interest rate excludes any unused facility fees and amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense from terminated interest rate swaps, as shown in the table below.
Three Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into interest expense $ 174  $ 175  $ 171  $ 171  $ 173 
S-10


CENTERSPACE 
CAPITAL ANALYSIS 
(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
Three Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Equity Capitalization
Common shares outstanding 16,757  16,735  16,719  16,568  15,057 
Operating partnership units outstanding 968  972  980  809  828 
Series E preferred units (as converted) 1,898  1,906  1,906  2,038  2,053 
Total common shares, Units, and Series E preferred units, as converted, outstanding 19,623  19,613  19,605  19,415  17,938 
Market price per common share (closing price at end of period) $ 60.19  $ 64.75  $ 66.15  $ 70.47  $ 67.63 
Equity capitalization-common shares and Units
$ 1,181,108  $ 1,269,942  $ 1,296,871  $ 1,368,175  $ 1,213,147 
Recorded book value of preferred shares $ —  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 93,530 
Equity capitalization
$ 1,181,108  $ 1,269,942  $ 1,296,871  $ 1,368,175  $ 1,306,677 
Series D preferred units $ 11,310  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 16,560 
Debt Capitalization
Total debt(1)
$ 1,121,292  $ 966,092  $ 966,623  $ 925,144  $ 935,999 
Total market capitalization
$ 2,313,710  $ 2,252,594  $ 2,280,054  $ 2,309,879  $ 2,259,236 
Total debt to total market capitalization(2)
48.5  % 42.9  % 42.4  % 40.1  % 41.4  %
(1)Excludes deferred financing costs and debt premiums and discounts.
(2)Total debt to total market capitalization is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Debt service coverage ratio(1)
2.78   x 2.83   x 2.80   x 2.94   x 3.03   x 2.80   x 3.02   x
Adjusted EBITDA/Interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization(1)
2.74   x 2.79   x 2.76   x 2.53   x 2.61   x 2.77   x 2.60   x
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA(1)
7.93   x 7.31   x 7.31   x 7.17   x 6.97   x 8.21   x 7.04   x
Net debt and preferred equity/Adjusted EBITDA(1)
8.02   x 7.44   x 7.44   x 7.30   x 7.80   x 8.29   x 7.88   x
Distribution Data
Common shares and Units outstanding at record date (in thousands)
17,717  17,706  17,571  17,377  15,875  17,717  15,875 
Total common distribution declared (in thousands)
$ 13,642  $ 13,633  $ 13,177  $ 13,022  $ 11,907  $ 27,275  $ 23,712 
Common distribution per share and Unit
$ 0.77  $ 0.77  $ 0.75  $ 0.75  $ 0.75  $ 1.54  $ 1.50 
Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis)(1)
60.2  % 63.6  % 62.0  % 63.6  % 59.1  % 61.6  % 60.2  %
(1)Debt service coverage ratio, adjusted EBITDA divided by interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization, net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA, net debt and preferred equity divided by adjusted EBITDA, and payout ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

S-11



CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE SECOND QUARTER COMPARISONS
(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)

  Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses
NOI(2)
Regions Q2 2025 Q2 2024 % Change Q2 2025 Q2 2024 % Change Q2 2025 Q2 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 1,848  $ 11,773  $ 11,928  (1.3) % $ 4,432  $ 4,128  7.4  % $ 7,341  $ 7,800  (5.9) %
Minneapolis, MN 3,744  19,586  19,131  2.4  % 7,791  7,920  (1.6) % 11,795  11,211  5.2  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 559  3,472  3,453  0.6  % 1,162  1,031  12.7  % 2,310  2,422  (4.6) %
North Dakota 1,710  7,783  7,262  7.2  % 2,746  2,684  2.3  % 5,037  4,578  10.0  %
Omaha, NE 872  3,771  3,563  5.8  % 1,499  1,559  (3.8) % 2,272  2,004  13.4  %
Rochester, MN 1,129  6,271  5,964  5.1  % 2,319  2,126  9.1  % 3,952  3,838  3.0  %
Other Mountain West(1)
1,222  5,417  5,233  3.5  % 1,931  1,915  0.8  % 3,486  3,318  5.1  %
Same-Store Total 11,084  $ 58,073  $ 56,534  2.7  % $ 21,880  $ 21,363  2.4  % $ 36,193  $ 35,171  2.9  %


  % of NOI
Weighted Average Occupancy (3)
Average Monthly
Rental Rate (3)
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
Regions Q2 2025 Q2 2024 Growth Q2 2025 Q2 2024 % Change Q2 2025 Q2 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 20.3  % 93.8  % 95.6  % (1.8) % $ 1,973  $ 1,995  (1.1) % $ 2,264  $ 2,251  0.6  %
Minneapolis, MN 32.6  % 96.6  % 95.6  % 1.0  % 1,598  1,582  1.0  % 1,804  1,781  1.3  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 6.4  % 95.6  % 95.8  % (0.2) % 1,902  1,896  0.3  % 2,167  2,150  0.8  %
North Dakota 13.9  % 97.2  % 96.1  % 1.1  % 1,404  1,329  5.6  % 1,561  1,474  5.9  %
Omaha, NE 6.3  % 94.2  % 93.1  % 1.1  % 1,393  1,343  3.7  % 1,530  1,463  4.6  %
Rochester, MN 10.9  % 97.6  % 96.1  % 1.5  % 1,779  1,735  2.5  % 1,896  1,832  3.5  %
Other Mountain West(1)
9.6  % 97.0  % 94.4  % 2.6  % 1,350  1,349  0.1  % 1,523  1,511  0.8  %
Same-Store Total 100.0  % 96.1  % 95.5  % 0.6  % $ 1,621  $ 1,599  1.4  % $ 1,818  $ 1,781  2.1  %
(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.
(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.

S-12


CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE SEQUENTIAL QUARTER COMPARISONS
(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)

Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses
NOI(2)
Regions Q2 2025 Q1 2025 % Change Q2 2025 Q1 2025 % Change Q2 2025 Q1 2025 % Change
Denver, CO 1,848  $ 11,773  $ 11,839  (0.6) % $ 4,432  $ 4,463  (0.7) % $ 7,341  $ 7,376  (0.5) %
Minneapolis, MN 3,744  19,586  19,375  1.1  % 7,791  8,119  (4.0) % 11,795  11,256  4.8  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 559  3,472  3,461  0.3  % 1,162  1,050  10.7  % 2,310  2,411  (4.2) %
North Dakota 1,710  7,783  7,516  3.6  % 2,746  3,003  (8.6) % 5,037  4,513  11.6  %
Omaha, NE 872  3,771  3,751  0.5  % 1,499  1,418  5.7  % 2,272  2,333  (2.6) %
Rochester, MN 1,129  6,271  6,143  2.1  % 2,319  2,194  5.7  % 3,952  3,949  0.1  %
Other Mountain West(1)
1,222  5,417  5,332  1.6  % 1,931  1,910  1.1  % 3,486  3,422  1.9  %
Same-Store Total 11,084  $ 58,073  $ 57,417  1.1  % $ 21,880  $ 22,157  (1.3) % $ 36,193  $ 35,260  2.6  %

% of NOI
Weighted Average Occupancy (3)
Average Monthly
Rental Rate (3)
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
Regions Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Growth Q2 2025 Q1 2025 % Change Q2 2025 Q1 2025 % Change
Denver, CO 20.3  % 93.8  % 94.8  % (1.0) % $ 1,973  $ 1,986  (0.7) % $ 2,264  $ 2,252  0.5  %
Minneapolis, MN 32.6  % 96.6  % 96.2  % 0.4  % 1,598  1,590  0.5  % 1,804  1,794  0.6  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 6.4  % 95.6  % 96.2  % (0.6) % 1,902  1,910  (0.4) % 2,167  2,145  1.0  %
North Dakota 13.9  % 97.2  % 96.9  % 0.3  % 1,404  1,380  1.7  % 1,561  1,513  3.2  %
Omaha, NE 6.3  % 94.2  % 94.1  % 0.1  % 1,393  1,378  1.1  % 1,530  1,524  0.4  %
Rochester, MN 10.9  % 97.6  % 96.6  % 1.0  % 1,779  1,763  0.9  % 1,896  1,878  1.0  %
Other Mountain West(1)
9.6  % 97.0  % 95.9  % 1.1  % 1,350  1,345  0.4  % 1,523  1,517  0.4  %
Same-Store Total 100.0  % 96.1  % 95.9  % 0.2  % $ 1,621  $ 1,614  0.4  % $ 1,818  $ 1,801  0.9  %
(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.
(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.


S-13



CENTERSPACE
SAME-STORE YEAR-TO-DATE COMPARISONS
(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)
Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses
NOI(2)
Regions 2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 1,848  $ 23,612  $ 23,729  (0.5) % $ 8,895  $ 8,233  8.0  % $ 14,717  $ 15,496  (5.0) %
Minneapolis, MN 3,744  38,961  37,900  2.8  % 15,910  15,216  4.6  % 23,051  22,684  1.6  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 559  6,933  6,808  1.8  % 2,212  2,080  6.3  % 4,721  4,728  (0.1) %
North Dakota 1,710  15,299  14,257  7.3  % 5,749  5,656  1.6  % 9,550  8,601  11.0  %
Omaha, NE 872  7,522  7,131  5.5  % 2,917  3,033  (3.8) % 4,605  4,098  12.4  %
Rochester, MN 1,129  12,414  11,879  4.5  % 4,513  4,229  6.7  % 7,901  7,650  3.3  %
Other Mountain West(1)
1,222  10,749  10,333  4.0  % 3,841  3,744  2.6  % 6,908  6,589  4.8  %
Same-Store Total 11,084  $ 115,490  $ 112,037  3.1  % $ 44,037  $ 42,191  4.4  % $ 71,453  $ 69,846  2.3  %

% of NOI
Weighted Average Occupancy (3)
Average Monthly
Rental Rate (3)
Average Monthly
Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
Regions 2025 2024 Growth 2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 20.6  % 94.3  % 95.4  % (1.1) % $ 1,980  $ 1,992  (0.6) % $ 2,258  $ 2,243  0.7  %
Minneapolis, MN 32.2  % 96.4  % 95.1  % 1.3  % 1,594  1,578  1.0  % 1,799  1,774  1.4  %
Boulder/Ft. Collins, CO 6.6  % 95.9  % 96.0  % (0.1) % 1,906  1,888  1.0  % 2,156  2,114  2.0  %
North Dakota 13.4  % 97.0  % 95.8  % 1.2  % 1,392  1,316  5.8  % 1,537  1,450  6.0  %
Omaha, NE 6.4  % 94.2  % 93.2  % 1.0  % 1,386  1,334  3.9  % 1,527  1,462  4.4  %
Rochester, MN 11.1  % 97.1  % 95.4  % 1.7  % 1,771  1,732  2.3  % 1,887  1,839  2.6  %
Other Mountain West(1)
9.7  % 96.4  % 93.8  % 2.6  % 1,347  1,344  0.2  % 1,520  1,503  1.1  %
Same-Store Total 100.0  % 96.0  % 95.1  % 0.9  % $ 1,617  $ 1,593  1.5  % $ 1,810  $ 1,771  2.2  %
(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.
(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.
S-14


CENTERSPACE
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY(1)
As of and for the Three Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024
Number of Apartment Homes at Period End
Same-Store 11,084  12,595  12,580  12,580  12,580 
Non-Same-Store 758  417  432  303  303 
All Communities(2)
11,842  13,012  13,012  12,883  12,883 
Average Monthly Rental Rate(3)
Same-Store $ 1,621  $ 1,586  $ 1,573  $ 1,569  $ 1,558 
Non-Same-Store 1,731  1,558  1,892  1,906  1,900 
All Communities(2)
$ 1,625  $ 1,585  $ 1,584  $ 1,577  $ 1,566 
Average Monthly Revenue per Occupied Apartment Home(3)
Same-Store $ 1,818  $ 1,775  $ 1,751  $ 1,741  $ 1,741 
Non-Same-Store 1,951  1,786  2,042  2,126  2,125 
All Communities(2)
$ 1,844  $ 1,776  $ 1,761  $ 1,750  $ 1,750 
Weighted Average Occupancy(3)
Same-Store 96.1  % 95.8  % 95.5  % 95.3  % 95.3  %
Non-Same-Store 85.9  % 88.9  % 93.6  % 95.5  % 96.7  %
All Communities(2)
94.5  % 95.6  % 95.4  % 95.3  % 95.3  %
Property Operating Expenses, including Real Estate Taxes as a % of Scheduled Rent(3)
Same-Store 40.6  % 42.4  % 42.3  % 43.6  % 41.5  %
Non-Same-Store 44.0  % 51.9  % 35.8  % 34.9  % 31.1  %
All Communities(2)
40.8  % 42.7  % 42.1  % 43.4  % 41.2  %
Capital Expenditures
Total Recurring Capital Expenditures(3) per Apartment Home – Same-Store
$ 370  $ 172  $ 238  $ 347  $ 264 
(1)Previously reported amounts are not revised for changes in the composition of the same-store properties pool.
(2)Excludes apartment communities classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2025.
(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.
S-15


CENTERSPACE
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
(dollars in thousands, except per home amounts)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Capital Expenditures 6/30/2025 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Total Same-Store Apartment Homes 11,084  11,084  11,084  11,084 
All Properties - Weighted Average Apartment Homes 13,132  12,883  13,072  12,950 
Same-Store
Building - Exterior $ 1,835  $ 443  $ 2,398  $ 1,746 
Building - Interior 55  31  198  40 
Mechanical, Electrical, & Plumbing 542  417  984  1,450 
Furniture & Equipment 212  67  244  150 
Landscaping & Grounds 313  647  547  1,095 
Turnover Replacements 761  885  1,505  1,671 
Work in progress - net change 382  360  184  (968)
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) - Same-Store
$ 4,100  $ 2,850  $ 6,060  $ 5,184 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) per Apartment Home - Same-Store
$ 370  $ 257  $ 547  $ 468 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) - All Properties
$ 5,105  $ 3,372  $ 7,323  $ 6,050 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) per Weighted Average Apartment Home - All Properties
$ 389  $ 262  $ 560  $ 467 
Value Add(1)
Same-Store
Interior - Units
$ 642  $ 456  $ 1,019  $ 693 
Common Areas and Exteriors
733  10,766  1,875  14,185 
Work in Progress - net change
1,268  (5,994) 321  (1,462)
Total Value Add - Same Store $ 2,643  $ 5,228  $ 3,215  $ 13,416 
All Properties
Interior - Units
$ 1,557  $ 456  $ 2,341  $ 693 
Common Areas and Exteriors
983  12,342  2,437  18,475 
Work in Progress - net change
1,320  (6,389) 171  (2,801)
Total Value Add - All Properties $ 3,860  $ 6,409  $ 4,949  $ 16,367 
Total Same-Store Capital Spend(2)
Capital Spend - Same-Store(2)
$ 6,743  $ 8,078  $ 9,275  $ 18,600 
Capital Spend per Apartment Home - Same-Store(2)
$ 608  $ 729  $ 837  $ 1,678 
Acquisition and Other Capital Expenditures(1)
All Properties
$ 2,091  $ 5,756  $ 2,655  $ 8,337 
Total Capital Spend
Total Capital Spend - All Properties $ 11,056  $ 15,537  $ 14,927  $ 30,754 
Total Capital Spend per Weighted Average Apartment Home - All Properties $ 842  $ 1,206  $ 1,142  $ 2,375 
(1)Refer to pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.
(2)Includes value-add and excludes acquisition and other capital expenditures on same-store communities.
S-16


CENTERSPACE
2025 Financial Outlook
(in thousands, except per share and per home amounts)
Centerspace updated its financial outlook for 2025 in the table below.
2025 Previous Outlook Range
2025 Updated Outlook Range
Six Months Ended Low High Low High
June 30, 2025 Amount Amount Amount Amount
Same-store growth
Revenue $ 115,490  1.50  % 3.50  % 2.00  % 3.00  %
Controllable expenses 26,996  —  % 2.00  % (1.00) % 0.50  %
Non-controllable expenses 17,041  5.75  % 7.75  % 4.00  % 6.00  %
Total Expenses $ 44,037  2.00  % 4.00  % 1.00  % 2.50  %
Same-store NOI(1)
$ 71,453  1.25  % 3.25  % 2.50  % 3.50  %
Components of NOI(1)
Same-store $ 71,453  $ 154,700  $ 157,800  $ 142,400  $ 143,700 
Non-same-store and held for sale
9,892  4,300  4,500  21,050  21,250 
Other properties 1,035  2,300  2,500  2,200  2,300 
Total NOI(1)
$ 82,380  $ 161,300  $ 164,800  $ 165,650  $ 167,250 
Other operating income and expenses
General and administrative and property management (14,205) (29,000) (28,500) (28,400) (28,000)
Casualty loss (931) (1,550) (1,450) (1,750) (1,650)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization (210) (350) (300) (350) (300)
Non-controlling interest - consolidated real estate entities(2)
(89) (250) (300) (250) (300)
Total other operating income and expenses $ (15,435) $ (31,150) $ (30,550) $ (30,750) $ (30,250)
Interest expense $ (20,359) (39,000) (38,400) (44,400) (43,900)
Interest and other income 1,443  2,900  3,100  3,000  3,100 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted(1)
$ 48,029  $ 94,050  $ 98,950  $ 93,500  $ 96,200 
Non-core income and expenses
Non-cash casualty loss
$ 431  $ 525  $ 475  $ 725  $ 675 
Interest rate swap amortization 349  475  450  475  450 
Amortization of assumed debt 835  1,700  1,650  2,000  1,950 
Other miscellaneous items (48) 50  100  250  300 
Total non-core income and expenses $ 1,567  $ 2,750  $ 2,675  $ 3,450  $ 3,375 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted(1)
$ 49,596  $ 96,800  $ 101,625  $ 96,950  $ 99,575 
Net (income) loss per share - diluted
$ (1.09) $ (0.71) $ (0.45) $ 2.50  $ 2.76 
FFO per diluted share(1)
$ 2.42  $ 4.73  $ 4.97  $ 4.70  $ 4.83 
Core FFO per diluted share(1)
$ 2.50  $ 4.86  $ 5.10  $ 4.88  $ 5.00 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 19,868  19,900  19,925  19,875  19,900 
Additional Assumptions
Same-store recurring capital expenditures (per home)
$ 547  $ 1,125  $ 1,175  $ 1,150  $ 1,200 
Value-add expenditures $ 4,949  $ 16,000  $ 18,000  $ 16,000  $ 18,000 
Proceeds from Dispositions
$ —  $ —  $ —  $ 210,000  $ 230,000 
(1)NOI, FFO, and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage, components, and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations" in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data" above and pages S-19 through S-23 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.
(2)Excludes anticipated gain on sale for partially owned apartment communities.
S-17


Reconciliations of Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders to FFO and Core FFO
The following table presents reconciliations of net income (loss) available to common shareholders to FFO and Core FFO, which are non-GAAP financial measures described in greater detail under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.” They should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure. FFO and Core FFO also do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund all cash needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders. The outlook and projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking statements under applicable U.S. federal securities laws.
Previous Outlook
Updated Outlook
Six Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025
Actual Low High Low High
Net (income) loss available to common shareholders
$ (18,249) $ (10,845) $ (5,945) $ 42,515  $ 47,110 
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units (3,126) (3,200) (3,000) 7,135  7,890 
Depreciation and amortization 54,751  108,055  107,855  109,160  108,960 
Less depreciation - non real estate (167) (350) (300) (350) (300)
Less depreciation - partially owned entities (43) (250) (300) (43) (43)
Impairment of real estate investments
14,543  —  —  14,543  14,543 
Gain on sale of real estate
—  —  —  (80,000) (82,500)
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders
320  640  640  540  540 
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 48,029  $ 94,050  $ 98,950  $ 93,500  $ 96,200 
Adjustments to Core FFO:
Non-cash casualty loss
431  525  475  725  675 
Interest rate swap amortization
349  475  450  475  450 
Amortization of assumed debt 835  1,700  1,650  2,000  1,950 
Other miscellaneous items (48) 50  100  250  300 
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 49,596  $ 96,800  $ 101,625  $ 96,950  $ 99,575 
Net (income) loss per share - diluted
$ (1.09) $ (0.71) $ (0.45) $ 2.50  $ 2.76 
FFO per share - diluted $ 2.42  $ 4.73  $ 4.97  $ 4.70  $ 4.83 
Core FFO per share - diluted $ 2.50  $ 4.86  $ 5.10  $ 4.88  $ 5.00 
Reconciliations of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Operating Income
Net operating income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure which the Company defines as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. Centerspace believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for real estate because it provides a measure of operations that is unaffected by sales of real estate and other investments, impairment, depreciation, amortization, financing costs, property management expenses, casualty losses, loss on litigation settlement, and general and administrative expenses. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
Previous Outlook
Updated Outlook
Six Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025
Actual Low High Low High
Operating income (loss)
$ (2,050) $ 23,295  $ 27,495  $ 91,797  $ 96,597 
Adjustments:
General and administrative and property management expenses 14,205  28,400  28,000  28,400  28,000 
Casualty loss 931  1,550  1,450  1,750  1,650 
Depreciation and amortization 54,751  108,055  107,855  109,160  108,960 
Impairment of real estate investments
14,543  —  —  14,543  14,543 
Gain on sale of real estate and other assets
—  —  —  (80,000) (82,500)
Net operating income $ 82,380  $ 161,300  $ 164,800  $ 165,650  $ 167,250 

S-18


CENTERSPACE
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND OTHER TERMS
Acquisition and Other Capital Expenditures
Acquisition and other non-routine capital expenditures represent capital additions contemplated in the underwriting at recently acquired communities. These amounts are considered when determining expected returns. Other capital expenditures includes casualty and other non-routine capital items including, but not limited to, tenant improvements, real estate special assessments, and capital expenditures incurred to dispose of properties. Casualty represents capitalized costs incurred in connection with the restoration of an apartment community after a casualty event.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate and other investments, impairment of real estate investments, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, gain/loss from involuntary conversion; and other non-routine items or items not considered core to business operations. The Company considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure because it permits investors to view income from operations without the effect of depreciation, financing costs, or non-operating gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
Average Monthly Rental Rate
Average monthly rental rate is scheduled rent divided by the total number of apartment homes.
Average Monthly Revenue per Occupied Home
Average monthly revenue per occupied home is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment homes for the period.
Blended Lease Rate Growth
Blended lease rate growth is the weighted average rate change of new leases signed and renewal leases started within the given timeframe and the previous lease on the same unit.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by interest expense and principal amortization. This term is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.
As of and for the
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Adjusted EBITDA $ 34,939  $ 32,636  $ 32,633  $ 31,757  $ 33,070  $ 67,575  $ 65,421 
Interest Expense 10,719  9,622  9,782  8,932  9,318  20,341  18,511 
Principal Amortization 1,853  1,906  1,881  1,854  1,596  3,759  3,125 
Total Interest Expense and Principal Amortization 12,572 11,528 11,663 10,786 10,914 24,100 21,636
Distributions paid to Series C preferred shareholders and Series D preferred unitholders 160 160 160 1,767 1,767 320 3,534
Total Interest Expense, Principal Amortization, and preferred distributions 12,732 11,688 11,823 12,553 12,681 24,420 25,170
Debt Service Coverage Ratio 2.78 2.83 2.80 2.94 3.03 2.80 3.02
Adjusted EBITDA/Interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization 2.74 2.79 2.76 2.53 2.61 2.77 2.60
S-19


Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations
The Company believes that FFO, which is a non-GAAP financial measure used as a standard supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts, is helpful to investors in understanding its operating performance, primarily because its calculation does not assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as implied by the historical cost convention of GAAP and the recording of depreciation and amortization.
The Company uses the definition of FFO adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“Nareit”). Nareit defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding:
•depreciation and amortization related to real estate;
•gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets;
•gains and losses from change in control;
•impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity; and
•similar adjustments for partially owned consolidated real estate entities.
The exclusion in Nareit’s definition of FFO of gains and losses from the sale of real estate assets and impairment write-downs helps to identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the base of the Company's investments, and assists management and investors in comparing those operating results between periods.
Due to the limitations of the Nareit FFO definition, Centerspace has made certain interpretations in applying this definition. The Company believes that all such interpretations not specifically identified in the Nareit definition are consistent with this definition. Nareit’s FFO White Paper 2018 Restatement clarified that impairment write-downs of land related to a REIT’s main business are excluded from FFO and a REIT has the option to exclude impairment write-downs of assets that are incidental to its main business.
While FFO is widely used by Centerspace as a primary performance metric, not all real estate companies use the same definition of FFO or calculate FFO in the same way. Accordingly, FFO presented here is not necessarily comparable to FFO presented by other real estate companies. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure. FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund all cash flow needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders.
Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”) is FFO as adjusted for non-routine items or items not considered core to business operations. By further adjusting for items that are not considered part of core business operations, the Company believes that Core FFO provides investors with additional information to compare core operating and financial performance between periods. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered an additional supplemental measure. Core FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund the Company's cash needs, including its ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized financial measure that may be calculated differently by other REITs and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
Held For Sale
The Company classifies properties as held for sale when they meet the GAAP criteria, which include: (a) management commits to and initiates a plan to sell the asset; (b) the sale is probable and expected to be completed within one year under terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets; and (c) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. The Company generally considers these criteria met when the transaction has been approved by its Board of Trustees, there are no known significant contingencies related to the sale, and management believes it is probable that the sale will be completed within one year.
S-20


Net Debt Divided by Adjusted EBITDA
Net debt is the total outstanding debt balance less cash and cash equivalents. Preferred equity is the sum of the book value of Series C preferred shares, when outstanding, and Series D preferred units outstanding. Adjusted EBITDA is annualized for periods less than one year. Net debt and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Total debt(1)
$ 1,121,292  $ 966,092  $ 966,623  $ 925,144  $ 935,999  $ 1,121,292  $ 935,999 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 12,378  11,916  12,030  14,453  14,328  12,378  14,328 
Net debt $ 1,108,914  $ 954,176  $ 954,593  $ 910,691  $ 921,671  $ 1,108,914  $ 921,671 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$ 139,756  $ 130,544  $ 130,528  $ 127,028  $ 132,280  $ 135,150  $ 130,842 
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA 7.93 7.31 7.31 7.17 6.97 8.21 7.04
Preferred Equity
$ 11,310  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 16,560  $ 110,090  $ 11,310  $ 110,090 
Net debt and preferred equity $ 1,120,224  $ 970,736  $ 971,153  $ 927,251  $ 1,031,761  $ 1,120,224  $ 1,031,761 
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
$ 139,756  $ 130,544  $ 130,528  $ 127,028  $ 132,280  $ 135,150  $ 130,842 
Net debt and preferred equity/Adjusted EBITDA 8.02 7.44 7.44 7.30 7.80 8.29 7.89
(1)Excludes premiums, discounts, and deferred financing costs.
(2)Annualized for periods less than one year.
Net Operating Income
Net operating income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure which the Company defines as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. The Company believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for real estate because it provides a measure of operations that excludes gain (loss) on the sale of real estate and other investments, impairment, depreciation and amortization, financing costs, property management expenses, casualty gains or     losses, loss on litigation settlement, and general and administrative expenses. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.
New Lease Rate Growth
New lease rate growth is the average rate change of new leases that were signed within the given timeframe and the previous lease on the same unit.
Non-stabilized Community
A non-stabilized community is a development community that is either currently under construction or undergoing lease-up or is a recent acquisition prior to reaching overall occupancy of 90%.
Payout Ratio (Core FFO per Diluted Share and Unit Basis)
Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis) is the ratio of the current quarterly or annual distribution rate per common share and unit divided by quarterly or annual Core FFO per diluted share and unit. This term is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Core FFO definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024
Common distribution per share and unit $ 0.77  $ 0.77  $ 0.75  $ 0.75  $ 0.75  $ 1.54  $ 1.50 
Core FFO per common share and unit diluted 1.28  1.21  1.21  1.18  1.27  2.50  2.49 
Payout ratio 60.2  % 63.6  % 62.0  % 63.6  % 59.1  % 61.6  % 60.2  %
S-21


Recurring Capital Expenditures
Recurring capital expenditures represent expenditures necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at communities. Property recurring capital expenditures are necessary to maintain asset quality, including purchasing and replacing items used to operate the communities such as appliances, mechanical equipment, flooring to roof replacement, paving, siding, and major landscaping.
Renewal Lease Rate Growth
Renewal lease rate growth is the average rate change of renewal leases that started within the given timeframe and the previous lease on the same unit.
Re-positioned Community
The Company defines a re-positioned community as having significant development and construction activity on existing buildings pursuant to an authorized plan, which has an impact on current operating results, occupancy and the ability to lease space with the intended result of improved community cash flow and competitive position through extensive unit and amenity upgrades. We categorize a re-positioned community as same-store when the development and construction activity has been completed, and operations have stabilized. This is typically reaching an overall occupancy of 90%. Not all communities undergoing value add are considered a re-positioned community.
Retention Rate
Retention rate is the percentage of leases expiring within the given timeframe that were converted to a term renewal.
Same-Store Controllable Expenses
The Company defines same-store controllable expenses as property operating expenses excluding real estate taxes and insurance. Same-store controllable expenses exclude real estate taxes and insurance, in order to provide a measure of expenses that are within management's control, and is used for the purposes of budgeting, business planning, and performance evaluation. This is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to total expenses or total property operating expenses and real estate taxes.
Scheduled Rental Revenue
Scheduled rental revenue represents the value of all apartment homes, with occupied apartment homes valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant apartment homes valued at estimated market rents. When calculating actual rents for occupied apartment homes and market rents for vacant homes, delinquencies and concessions are not taken into account. Market rates are determined using the currently offered effective rates on new leases at the community and are used as the starting point in determination of the market rates of vacant apartment homes.
Stabilized Community
The Company defines stabilized communities as past development lease-up or a recent acquisition reaching an overall occupancy of 90%. A re-positioned community is considered stabilized when substantial redevelopment activities are complete and operations have stabilized. This is typically reaching an overall occupancy of 90% occupancy or is consistent occupancy for 90 days.
Total Debt to Total Market Capitalization
Total debt to total market capitalization, a non-GAAP financial measure, is total debt not adjusted for unamortized deferred financing costs or unamortized debt premiums and discounts from the balance sheet divided by the sum of total debt from the balance sheet, market value of common shares, operating partnership units, and the as converted Series E preferred units, and book value of Series C preferred shares, when outstanding, and Series D preferred units outstanding at the end of the period. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
S-22


Value Add
Value add represents expenditures that are expected to result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time to improve a community’s cash flow and competitive position. This includes elective capital expenditures such as full-scale renovations including new amenities, interior unit turn renovations, enhanced clubhouses and common area hallways and certain resource management initiatives including smart home automation as well as environmental and sustainability initiatives for higher rental levels or expense savings in their respective markets.
Weighted Average Occupancy
Weighted average occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by scheduled rental revenue. Scheduled rental revenue represents the value of all apartment homes, with occupied homes valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant apartment homes valued at estimated market rents. When calculating actual rents for occupied apartment homes and market rents for vacant homes, delinquencies and concessions are not taken into account. Market rates are determined using the currently offered effective rates on new leases at the community and are used as the starting point in determination of the market rates of vacant apartment homes. The Company believes that weighted average occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Weighted average occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy, and the calculation of weighted average occupancy may not be comparable to that disclosed by other REITs and other real estate companies.
S-23