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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 1, 2023
tbi-20230201_g1.jpg
TrueBlue, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Washington
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
001-14543   91-1287341
(Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
1015 A Street, Tacoma, Washington 98402
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:    (253) 383-9101

Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value TBI New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐




If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 1, 2023, TrueBlue, Inc. (the “company”) issued a press release (the “Press Release”) reporting its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 25, 2022, and certain outlook information for the first quarter and fiscal year 2023, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and the contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference. Also attached to this report as Exhibit 99.2 is a slide presentation relating to the financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 25, 2022 (the “Earnings Results Presentation”), which will be discussed by management of the company on a live conference call at 2:30 p.m. Pacific Time (5:30 p.m. Eastern Time) on Wednesday, February 1, 2023. The Earnings Results Presentation is also available on the company’s website at www.trueblue.com.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2. of Form 8-K, the information contained above in this report (including the Press Release and the Earnings Results Presentation) shall not be deemed “Filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall the Press Release or the Earnings Results Presentation be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. This report will not be deemed a determination or an admission as to the materiality of any information in the report that is required to be disclosed solely by Regulation FD.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description Filed Herewith
99.1 X
99.2 X
104 Cover page interactive data file - The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K is formatted as Inline XBRL X



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
    TRUEBLUE, INC.
  (Registrant)
Date: February 1, 2023 By: /s/ Derrek L. Gafford
    Derrek L. Gafford
    Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President


EX-99.1 2 tbi2022q4pressreleaseex991.htm TRUEBLUE PRESS RELEASE Document

TRUEBLUE REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2022 RESULTS
Strong execution despite macroeconomic conditions

TACOMA, WASH. - Feb. 1, 2023 -- TrueBlue (NYSE:TBI) today announced its fourth quarter and full-year results for 2022.

Fourth quarter revenue was $558 million, a decrease of 10 percent compared to revenue of $622 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Net income per diluted share was $0.21 compared to net income per diluted share of $0.57 in the fourth quarter of 2021. Fourth quarter adjusted net income1 per diluted share was $0.43 compared to adjusted net income per diluted share of $0.69 in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Full-year revenue was $2.3 billion, an increase of 4 percent compared to revenue of $2.2 billion in 2021. Net income per diluted share was $1.86 compared to net income per diluted share of $1.74 in 2021. Adjusted net income per diluted share was $2.43 compared to adjusted net income per diluted share of $2.00 in 2021.

“We executed well during the quarter despite macroeconomic conditions,” said Steve Cooper, CEO of TrueBlue. “Disciplined pricing, improved worker supply and effective cost management helped offset a decline in revenue.

“Our services provide appealing solutions for companies in need of operational and strategic flexibility,” continued Mr. Cooper. “Our workforce services are well-positioned to assist companies in overcoming secular shortages of blue-collar labor, while our recruitment process outsourcing services address talent challenges across all types of work.”

2023 Outlook

TrueBlue is providing certain forward-looking information to help investors form their own estimates, which can be found in the quarterly earnings presentation filed today.

Management will discuss fourth quarter 2022 results on a webcast at 2:30 p.m. PT (5:30 p.m. ET), today, Wednesday, Feb. 1, 2023. The webcast can be accessed on TrueBlue’s website: www.trueblue.com.

About TrueBlue

TrueBlue (NYSE: TBI) is a leading provider of specialized workforce solutions that help clients achieve business growth and improve productivity. In 2022, TrueBlue connected approximately 611,000 people with work. Its PeopleReady segment offers on-demand, industrial staffing, PeopleScout offers recruitment process outsourcing (RPO) and managed service provider (MSP) solutions, and PeopleManagement offers contingent, on-site industrial staffing and commercial driver services. Learn more at www.trueblue.com.

1 Refer to the financial statements accompanying this release for more information regarding non-GAAP terms.

Forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial measures

This document contains forward-looking statements relating to our plans and expectations including, without limitation, statements regarding the future performance and operations of our business, and expected growth from our digital investments, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such statements are based on management’s expectations and assumptions as of the date of this release and involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements including: (1) national and global economic conditions which can be negatively impacted by factors such as rising interest rates, inflation, political instability, epidemics and global trade uncertainty, (2) our ability to attract sufficient qualified candidates and employees to meet the needs of our clients, (3) our ability to attract and retain clients, (4) our ability to maintain profit margins, (5) our ability to successfully execute on business strategies to further digitalize our business model, (6) the timing and amount of common stock repurchases, if any, which will be determined at management’s discretion and depend upon several factors, including market and business conditions, the trading price of our common stock and the nature of other investment opportunities, (7) new laws, regulations, and government incentives that could affect our operations or financial results, (8) our ability to access sufficient capital to finance our operations, including our ability to comply with covenants contained in our revolving credit facility, and (9) any reduction or change in tax credits we utilize, including the Work Opportunity Tax Credit. Other information regarding factors that could affect our results is included in our Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, including the company’s most recent reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting our website at www.trueblue.com under the Investor Relations section or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.



Any other references to future financial estimates are included for informational purposes only and subject to risk factors discussed in our most recent filings with the SEC.
In addition, we use several non-GAAP financial measures when presenting our financial results in this document. Please refer to the reconciliations between our GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures in the appendix to this document and on our website at www.trueblue.com under the Investor Relations section for additional information on both current and historical periods. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is used to enhance the understanding of certain aspects of our financial performance. It is not meant to be considered in isolation, superior to, or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Contact:
Derrek Gafford, Executive Vice President and CFO
253-680-8214



TRUEBLUE, INC.
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
13 weeks ended
52 weeks ended
(in thousands, except per share data) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021
Revenue from services $ 557,695  $ 621,930  $ 2,254,184  $ 2,173,622 
Cost of services 409,846  455,154  1,652,040  1,613,302 
Gross profit 147,849  166,776  602,144  560,320 
Selling, general and administrative expense 133,733  137,665  500,686  464,322 
Depreciation and amortization 7,258  7,151  29,273  27,556 
Income from operations 6,858  21,960  72,185  68,442 
Interest expense and other income, net 133  3,528  1,231  5,408 
Income before tax expense 6,991  25,488  73,416  73,850 
Income tax expense (benefit) (54) 5,278  11,143  12,216 
Net income $ 7,045  $ 20,210  $ 62,273  $ 61,634 
Net income per common share:
Basic $ 0.22  $ 0.58  $ 1.89  $ 1.77 
Diluted $ 0.21  $ 0.57  $ 1.86  $ 1.74 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 32,486  34,809  32,889  34,798 
Diluted 33,014  35,621  33,447  35,434 



TRUEBLUE, INC.
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 72,054  $ 49,896 
Accounts receivable, net 314,275  353,882 
Other current assets 43,883  41,295 
Total current assets 430,212  445,073 
Property and equipment, net 95,823  88,090 
Restricted cash and investments 213,734  221,026 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 109,989  116,749 
Other assets, net 169,650  162,288 
Total assets $ 1,019,408  $ 1,033,226 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses $ 76,644  $ 77,172 
Accrued wages and benefits 92,237  100,173 
Current portion of workers’ compensation claims reserve 50,005  61,596 
Other current liabilities 23,989  19,605 
Total current liabilities 242,875  258,546 
Workers’ compensation claims reserve, less current portion 201,005  194,598 
Other long-term liabilities 79,213  87,015 
Total liabilities 523,093  540,159 
Shareholders’ equity 496,315  493,067 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 1,019,408  $ 1,033,226 



























TRUEBLUE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
52 weeks ended
(in thousands) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 62,273  $ 61,634 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 29,273  27,556 
Provision for credit losses 4,462  6,493 
Stock-based compensation 9,687  13,943 
Deferred income taxes 3,933  752 
Non-cash lease expense 12,920  14,446 
Other operating activities 7,862  (1,968)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 34,765  (81,616)
Income taxes receivable and payable (2,665) 1,602 
Operating lease right-of-use-asset 118  8,080 
Other assets (16,142) (13,715)
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses (1,501) 16,425 
Accrued wages and benefits (7,938) 34,581 
Deferred employer payroll taxes —  (57,065)
Workers’ compensation claims reserve (5,184) 701 
Operating lease liabilities (13,052) (13,457)
Other liabilities 1,692  2,048 
Net cash provided by operating activities 120,503  20,440 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (30,626) (35,006)
Payments for company-owned life insurance —  (4,000)
Proceeds from company-owned life insurance —  832 
Purchases of restricted available-for-sale investments —  (43)
Sales of restricted available-for-sale investments —  7,333 
Purchases of restricted held-to-maturity investments (18,031) (9,411)
Maturities of restricted held-to-maturity investments 27,712  23,935 
Other —  140 
Net cash used in investing activities (20,945) (16,220)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchases and retirement of common stock (60,939) (16,678)
Net proceeds from employee stock purchase plans 980  1,135 
Common stock repurchases for taxes upon vesting of restricted stock (4,480) (3,238)
Other (253) (345)
Net cash used in financing activities (64,692) (19,126)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (2,420) (521)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 32,446  (15,427)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 103,185  118,612 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 135,631  $ 103,185 




TRUEBLUE, INC.
SEGMENT DATA
(Unaudited)

13 weeks ended
52 weeks ended
(in thousands) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021
Revenue from services:
PeopleReady $ 314,580  $ 362,164  $ 1,272,852  $ 1,270,928 
PeopleScout 68,676  81,924  317,518  262,953 
PeopleManagement 174,439  177,842  663,814  639,741 
Total company $ 557,695  $ 621,930  $ 2,254,184  $ 2,173,622 
Segment profit (1):
PeopleReady $ 22,467  $ 27,411  $ 87,743  $ 82,398 
PeopleScout 2,499  11,491  44,771  36,163 
PeopleManagement 4,141  4,499  15,811  13,196 
Total segment profit 29,107  43,401  148,325  131,757 
Corporate unallocated expense (8,101) (7,344) (31,326) (27,937)
Total company Adjusted EBITDA (2)
21,006  36,057  116,999  103,820 
Third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits (3) (108) (150) (594) (734)
Amortization of software as a service assets (4) (810) (720) (2,985) (2,709)
Gain on deferred compensation assets (5) —  (2,897) —  (2,897)
PeopleReady technology upgrade costs (6) (1,779) (1,300) (7,935) (1,300)
COVID-19 government subsidies —  91  —  4,222 
Other adjustments, net (7) (4,193) (1,970) (4,027) (4,404)
EBITDA (2)
14,116  29,111  101,458  95,998 
Depreciation and amortization (7,258) (7,151) (29,273) (27,556)
Interest expense and other income, net 133  3,528  1,231  5,408 
Income before tax expense 6,991  25,488  73,416  73,850 
Income tax (expense) benefit 54  (5,278) (11,143) (12,216)
Net income $ 7,045  $ 20,210  $ 62,273  $ 61,634 
(1)We evaluate performance based on segment revenue and segment profit. Segment profit includes revenue, related cost of services, and ongoing operating expenses directly attributable to the reportable segment. Segment profit excludes depreciation and amortization expense, unallocated corporate general and administrative expense, interest expense, other income, income taxes, and other adjustments not considered to be ongoing.
(2)See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table on the next page for definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.
(3)These third-party processing fees are associated with generating hiring tax credits.
(4)Amortization of software as a service assets is reported in selling, general and administrative expense.
(5)Gain realized on sale of deferred compensation mutual funds to purchase corporate owned life insurance policies.
(6)Costs associated with upgrading legacy PeopleReady technology.
(7)Other adjustments for the 13 and 52 weeks ended December 25, 2022 primarily include $4.2 million in accelerated software costs. The 52 weeks ended December 25, 2022 also includes a benefit of $1.4 million from forfeited stock awards associated with the CEO transition that were expensed in prior years, partially offset by costs of $1.1 million incurred to transition to a new third-party claims administrator for workers’ compensation. Other adjustments for the 13 and 52 weeks ended December 26, 2021 primarily include workforce reductions costs of $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, costs incurred while transitioning into our new Chicago office of $0.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively and other technology implementation costs.



TRUEBLUE, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

In addition to financial measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we monitor certain non-GAAP key financial measures. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is used to enhance the understanding of certain aspects of our financial performance. It is not meant to be considered in isolation, superior to, or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Non-GAAP measure Definition Purpose of adjusted measures
Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per diluted share
Net income and net income per diluted share, excluding:
–amortization of intangibles,
–amortization of software as a service assets,
–accelerated depreciation,
–PeopleReady technology upgrade costs,
–COVID-19 government subsidies,
–other adjustments, net, and
–tax effect of each adjustment to U.S. GAAP.

–Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business.
–Used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies.
–Provides a measure, among others, used in the determination of incentive compensation for management.
EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA excludes from net income:
–income taxes,
–interest expense and other income, net, and
–depreciation and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA, further excludes:
–third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits,
–amortization of software as a service assets,
–gain on deferred compensation assets,
–PeopleReady technology upgrade costs,
–COVID-19 government subsidies, and
–other adjustments, net.
–Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business.
–Used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies.
–Provides a measure, among others, used in the determination of incentive compensation for management.
Adjusted SG&A expense
Selling, general and administrative expense excluding:
–third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits,
–amortization of software as a service assets,
–gain on deferred compensation assets,
–PeopleReady technology upgrade costs,
–COVID-19 government subsidies, and
–other adjustments, net.
–Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business.



1.RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME PER DILUTED SHARE
(Unaudited)
13 weeks ended
52 weeks ended
(in thousands, except for per share data) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021
Net income $ 7,045  $ 20,210  $ 62,273  $ 61,634 
Amortization of intangible assets 1,265  1,503  5,746  6,704 
Amortization of software as a service assets (1) 810  720  2,985  2,709 
Accelerated depreciation (2) —  —  1,658  — 
PeopleReady technology upgrade costs (3) 1,779  1,300  7,935  1,300 
COVID-19 government subsidies —  (91) —  (4,222)
Other adjustments, net (4) 4,193  1,970  4,027  4,404 
Tax effect of adjustments to net income (5) (981) (1,014) (3,392) (1,802)
Adjusted net income $ 14,111  $ 24,598  $ 81,232  $ 70,727 
Adjusted net income per diluted share $ 0.43  $ 0.69  $ 2.43  $ 2.00 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 33,014  35,621  33,447  35,434 
Margin / % of revenue:
Net income 1.3% 3.2% 2.8% 2.8%
Adjusted net income 2.5% 4.0% 3.6% 3.3%
2.RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
(Unaudited)
13 weeks ended
52 weeks ended
(in thousands) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021
Net income $ 7,045  $ 20,210  $ 62,273  $ 61,634 
Income tax expense (benefit) (54) 5,278  11,143  12,216 
Interest expense and other (income), net (133) (3,528) (1,231) (5,408)
Depreciation and amortization 7,258  7,151  29,273  27,556 
EBITDA 14,116  29,111  101,458  95,998 
Third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits (6) 108  150  594  734 
Amortization of software as a service assets (1) 810  720  2,985  2,709 
Gain on deferred compensation assets (7) —  2,897  —  2,897 
PeopleReady technology upgrade costs (3) 1,779  1,300  7,935  1,300 
COVID-19 government subsidies —  (91) —  (4,222)
Other adjustments, net (4) 4,193  1,970  4,027  4,404 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 21,006  $ 36,057  $ 116,999  $ 103,820 
Margin / % of revenue:
Net income 1.3% 3.2% 2.8% 2.8%
Adjusted EBITDA 3.8% 5.8% 5.2% 4.8%



3.RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE TO ADJUSTED SG&A EXPENSE
(Unaudited)
13 weeks ended
52 weeks ended
(in thousands) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021
Selling, general and administrative expense $ 133,733  $ 137,665  $ 500,686  $ 464,322 
Third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits (6) (108) (150) (594) (734)
Amortization of software as a service assets (1) (810) (720) (2,985) (2,709)
Gain on deferred compensation assets (7) —  (2,897) —  (2,897)
PeopleReady technology upgrade costs (3) (1,779) (1,300) (7,935) (1,300)
COVID-19 government subsidies —  91  —  4,097 
Other adjustments, net (4) (4,193) (1,970) (4,027) (4,404)
Adjusted SG&A expense $ 126,843  $ 130,719  $ 485,145  $ 456,375 
% of revenue:
Selling, general and administrative expense 24.0% 22.1% 22.2% 21.4%
Adjusted SG&A expense 22.7% 21.0% 21.5% 21.0%

(1)Amortization of software as a service assets is reported in selling, general and administrative expense.

(2)Accelerated depreciation for the existing systems being replaced by the upgraded PeopleReady technology platform.

(3)Costs associated with upgrading legacy PeopleReady technology.

(4)Other adjustments for the 13 and 52 weeks ended December 25, 2022 primarily include $4.2 million in accelerated software costs. The 52 weeks ended December 25, 2022 also includes a benefit of $1.4 million from forfeited stock awards associated with the CEO transition that were expensed in prior years, partially offset by costs of $1.1 million incurred to transition to a new third-party claims administrator for workers’ compensation. Other adjustments for the 13 and 52 weeks ended December 26, 2021 primarily include workforce reductions costs of $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, costs incurred while transitioning into our new Chicago office of $0.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively and other technology implementation costs.

(5)Total tax effect of each of the adjustments to U.S. GAAP net income using the effective income tax rate for the respective periods.

(6)These third-party processing fees are associated with generating hiring tax credits.

(7)Gain realized on sale of deferred compensation mutual funds to purchase corporate owned life insurance policies.

EX-99.2 3 tbi2022q4earningspresent.htm TRUEBLUE EARNINGS PRESENTATION tbi2022q4earningspresent
Q4 2022 Earnings


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 2 Forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial measures This document contains forward-looking statements relating to our plans and expectations including, without limitation, statements regarding the future performance and operations of our business, and expected growth from our digital investments, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such statements are based on management’s expectations and assumptions as of the date of this release and involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements including: (1) national and global economic conditions which can be negatively impacted by factors such as rising interest rates, inflation, political instability, epidemics and global trade uncertainty, (2) our ability to attract sufficient qualified candidates and employees to meet the needs of our clients, (3) our ability to attract and retain clients, (4) our ability to maintain profit margins, (5) our ability to successfully execute on business strategies to further digitalize our business model, (6) the timing and amount of common stock repurchases, if any, which will be determined at management’s discretion and depend upon several factors, including market and business conditions, the trading price of our common stock and the nature of other investment opportunities, (7) new laws, regulations, and government incentives that could affect our operations or financial results, (8) our ability to access sufficient capital to finance our operations, including our ability to comply with covenants contained in our revolving credit facility, and (9) any reduction or change in tax credits we utilize, including the Work Opportunity Tax Credit. Other information regarding factors that could affect our results is included in our Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, including the company’s most recent reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting our website at www.trueblue.com under the Investor Relations section or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Any other references to future financial estimates are included for informational purposes only and subject to risk factors discussed in our most recent filings with the SEC. In addition, we use several non-GAAP financial measures when presenting our financial results in this document. Please refer to the reconciliations between our GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures in the appendix to this presentation and on our website at www.trueblue.com under the Investor Relations section for additional information on both current and historical periods. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is used to enhance the understanding of certain aspects of our financial performance. It is not meant to be considered in isolation, superior to, or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Any comparisons made herein to other periods are based on a comparison to the same period in the prior year unless otherwise stated.


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 3 Overview 1 Refer to the appendix to this presentation and “Financial Information” in the investors section of our website at www.trueblue.com for a definition and full reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial results. Q4 2022 FY 2022 Strong execution despite macroeconomic conditions ▪ Total revenue -10% • Steady underlying monthly revenue trends at PeopleReady and PeopleManagement despite year-over-year decline • PeopleScout demand softened ▪ Net income was $7 million v. $20 million in Q4 2021 • Net income margin -190 bps • Gross margin -30 bps due to lower, high- margin volumes offset by favorable bill / pay spread inflation and lower workers' compensation costs • SG&A down in dollars but up as a percent of revenue due to operational deleveraging ▪ Adjusted EBITDA1 was $21 million v. $36 million in Q4 2021 • Adjusted EBITDA margin -200 bps Revenue growth and gross margin drive bottom-line results ▪ Total revenue +4% • Strong revenue growth across all three segments in the first half of the year • Demand tapered in the second half of the year ▪ Net income of $62 million was flat v. 2021 • Net income margin was unchanged • Gross margin +90 bps due to favorable bill / pay spread inflation and lower workers' compensation costs ▪ Adjusted EBITDA was $117 million v. $104 million in 2021 • Adjusted EBITDA margin +40 bps


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 4 Financial summary 1 Refer to the appendix to this presentation for a definition and full reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial results. Amounts in millions, except per share data Q4 2022 Change FY 2022 Change Revenue $558 -10 % $2,254 +4 % Net income $7.0 -65 % $62.3 +1 % Net income per diluted share $0.21 -63 % $1.86 +7 % Net income margin 1.3 % -190 bps 2.8 % 0 bps Adjusted net income¹ $14.1 -43 % $81.2 +15 % Adj. net income per diluted share $0.43 -38 % $2.43 +22 % Adj. net income margin 2.5 % -150 bps 3.6 % +30 bps Adjusted EBITDA $21.0 -42 % $117.0 +13 % Adjusted EBITDA margin 3.8 % -200 bps 5.2 % +40 bps Notes: ▪ The changes in fiscal year 2022 adjusted net income margin and adjusted EBITDA margin were more favorable than that of GAAP net income margin primarily due to certain PeopleReady technology costs, which were excluded from adjusted results.


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 5 Gross margin and SG&A bridges Amounts in millions Gr os s m ar gi n SG &A $138 $0 -$4 $134 Q4 2021 Core business Q4 2022 26.8% 0.7% 0.4% -1.4% 26.5% Q4 2021 Workers' compensation Bill / Pay spread Q4 2022 Adjusted EBITDA exclusions2 1 Includes -0.4% driven by a revenue reserve adjustment at PeopleScout. 2 Represents the year-over-year change in Adjusted EBITDA exclusions impacting SG&A. Refer to the adjusted EBITDA reconciliation in the appendix to this presentation for more information. Business mix and other1


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 6 Q4 2022 Results by segment Amounts in millions PeopleReady PeopleScout PeopleManagement Revenue $315 $69 $174 % Change -13% -16% -2% Segment profit1 $22 $2 $4 % Change -18% -78% -8% % Margin 7.1% 3.6% 2.4% Change -50 bps -1040 bps -10 bps Notes: ■ Revenue -13% • -11% from prior year projects & surge2 • Demand declined year- over-year but steady within the quarter as it followed historical sequential trends ■ Segment profit margin contraction due to operational deleveraging partially offset by lower workers' compensation costs ■ Revenue -16% due to lower volumes as certain clients revert to pre-covid levels and others reduce hiring given economic uncertainty ■ Segment profit margin contraction driven mainly by operational deleveraging and a revenue reserve adjustment ■ Revenue -2% due to lower demand ■ Segment profit margin held relatively steady with slight decline due to lower revenue 1 We evaluate performance based on segment revenue and segment profit. Segment profit includes revenue, related cost of services, and ongoing operating expenses directly attributable to the reportable segment. 2 PeopleReady benefited from a high volume of retail projects and above average base business results last year. As expected, the surge did not repeat this year. The impact to total TBI revenue was -6% .


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 7 Strategic highlights and priorities Advance technology and enhance the experience for those we serve to grow market share ▪ Augment sales team to enable specialization and gain market share in high growth sectors ▪ Seek opportunities to grow domestically and globally through acquisition and / or new product offerings ▪ Advance technology platform with a focus on improving client delivery and recruiting efficiency ▪ Digitalize our business model to gain market share from smaller, less capitalized competitors and reduce expenses ▪ Advance JobStackTM capabilities to better accommodate our associates and increase worker supply ▪ Enhance training and expand geographic and vertical coverage to drive sales and improve the client and associate experience ▪ Leverage sales resource investments to expand into under-penetrated geographic markets ▪ Increase adoption of onsite workflow product offering to expand margin profile ▪ Invest in client and associate care in addition to retention programs


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 8 $1 $63 $50 $72 2019 2020 2021 2022 6% 0% 0% 0% 2019 2020 2021 2022 $295 $224 $344 $365 $257 $161 $294 $293 $38 $63 $50 $72 Borrowing availability Cash 2019 2020 2021 2022 Balance sheet remains strong Amounts in millions Note: Figures may not sum to consolidated totals due to rounding. Balances as of fiscal period end. 1 Total Debt to Capital calculated as total debt divided by the sum of total debt plus shareholders’ equity. Liquidity Amounts in millions Share repurchasesTotal debt to capital1 Cash net of debt $39 $52 $17 $61 2019 2020 2021 2022 Amounts in millions


 
Outlook


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 10 Select outlook information for Q1 2023 Item Q1 2023 Commentary Revenue $455M to $480M -18% to -13% v. prior year PeopleReady benefited from a high volume of retail projects and above average base business results during the first half of 2022, which are not expected to fully repeat. The impact to total TBI growth is roughly -7% in Q1 2023 and -4% in Q2 2023. Gross margin +70 to +110 bps v. prior year Gross margin expansion from lower workers' compensation costs and favorable spreads between bill- and pay-rate inflation. SG&A $120M to $124M Refer to EBITDA adjustments for additional information on expected expense. EBITDA adjustments1 ~$1M Includes PeopleReady technology upgrade costs and SaaS amortization. Pre-tax net income adjustments ~$1M Includes PeopleReady technology upgrade costs and intangibles amortization. CapEx2 ~$11M Q1 depreciation is expected to be ~$5M. Shares ~32.7M Reflects basic weighted average shares outstanding. 1 Refer to the appendix to this presentation for a definition of non-GAAP financial measures. 2 Includes planned investments in software as a service (SaaS) assets capitalized in other long-term assets with the related amortization recorded in SG&A.


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 11 Select outlook information for FY 2023 1 Refer to the appendix to this presentation for a definition of non-GAAP financial measures. 2 Includes planned investments in software as a service (SaaS) assets capitalized in other long-term assets with the related amortization recorded in SG&A. Item FY 2023 Commentary Gross margin -30 to +30 bps v. prior year Gross margin expected to hold relatively steady. SG&A $499M to $505M Refer to EBITDA adjustments for additional information on expected expense. EBITDA adjustments1 $5M to $9M • ~$3M in PeopleReady technology upgrade costs • ~$4M in SaaS amortization Pre-tax net income adjustments $6M to $10M • ~$3M in PeopleReady technology upgrade costs • ~$5M in intangibles amortization CapEx2 $36M to $40M FY 2023 depreciation is expected to be $20M to $24M. Income Tax Rate 10% to 14% Reflects effective income tax rate. Other Note: Fiscal 2023 includes a 53rd week, which will add $22M to $27M of revenue with minimal profit due to low seasonal volume.


 
Appendix


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 13 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS In addition to financial measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we monitor certain non-GAAP key financial measures. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is used to enhance the understanding of certain aspects of our financial performance. It is not meant to be considered in isolation, superior to, or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Non-GAAP measure Definition Purpose of adjusted measures Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per diluted share Net income and net income per diluted share, excluding: – amortization of intangibles, – amortization of software as a service assets, – accelerated depreciation, – PeopleReady technology upgrade costs, – COVID-19 government subsidies, – other adjustments, net, and – tax effect of each adjustment to U.S. GAAP. – Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. – Used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies. – Provides a measure, among others, used in the determination of incentive compensation for management. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA excludes from net income: – income taxes, – interest expense and other income, net, and – depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA, further excludes: – third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits, – amortization of software as a service assets, – gain on deferred compensation assets, – PeopleReady technology upgrade costs, – COVID-19 government subsidies, and – other adjustments, net. – Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business. – Used by management to assess performance and effectiveness of our business strategies. – Provides a measure, among others, used in the determination of incentive compensation for management. Adjusted SG&A expense Selling, general and administrative expense excluding: – third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits, – amortization of software as a service assets, – gain on deferred compensation assets, – PeopleReady technology upgrade costs, – COVID-19 government subsidies, and – other adjustments, net. – Enhances comparability on a consistent basis and provides investors with useful insight into the underlying trends of the business.


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 14 1. RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME PER DILUTED SHARE (Unaudited) Refer to the last slide of the appendix for footnotes. 13 weeks ended 52 weeks ended (in thousands, except for per share data) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Net income $ 7,045 $ 20,210 $ 62,273 $ 61,634 Amortization of intangible assets 1,265 1,503 5,746 6,704 Amortization of software as a service assets (1) 810 720 2,985 2,709 Accelerated depreciation (2) — — 1,658 — PeopleReady technology upgrade costs (3) 1,779 1,300 7,935 1,300 COVID-19 government subsidies — (91) — (4,222) Other adjustments, net (4) 4,193 1,970 4,027 4,404 Tax effect of adjustments to net income (5) (981) (1,014) (3,392) (1,802) Adjusted net income $ 14,111 $ 24,598 $ 81,232 $ 70,727 Adjusted net income per diluted share $ 0.43 $ 0.69 $ 2.43 $ 2.00 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 33,014 35,621 33,447 35,434 Margin / % of revenue: Net income 1.3 % 3.2 % 2.8 % 2.8 % Adjusted net income 2.5 % 4.0 % 3.6 % 3.3 %


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 15 Refer to the last slide of the appendix for footnotes. 2. RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP NET INCOME TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA (Unaudited) 13 weeks ended 52 weeks ended (in thousands) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Net income $ 7,045 $ 20,210 $ 62,273 $ 61,634 Income tax expense (benefit) (54) 5,278 11,143 12,216 Interest expense and other (income), net (133) (3,528) (1,231) (5,408) Depreciation and amortization 7,258 7,151 29,273 27,556 EBITDA 14,116 29,111 101,458 95,998 Third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits (6) 108 150 594 734 Amortization of software as a service assets (1) 810 720 2,985 2,709 Gain on deferred compensation assets (7) — 2,897 — 2,897 PeopleReady technology upgrade costs (3) 1,779 1,300 7,935 1,300 COVID-19 government subsidies — (91) — (4,222) Other adjustments, net (4) 4,193 1,970 4,027 4,404 Adjusted EBITDA $ 21,006 $ 36,057 $ 116,999 $ 103,820 Margin / % of revenue: Net income 1.3 % 3.2 % 2.8 % 2.8 % Adjusted EBITDA 3.8 % 5.8 % 5.2 % 4.8 %


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 16 Refer to the last slide of the appendix for footnotes. 3. RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE TO ADJUSTED SG&A EXPENSE (Unaudited) 13 weeks ended 52 weeks ended (in thousands) Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Dec 25, 2022 Dec 26, 2021 Selling, general and administrative expense $ 133,733 $ 137,665 $ 500,686 $ 464,322 Third-party processing fees for hiring tax credits (6) (108) (150) (594) (734) Amortization of software as a service assets (1) (810) (720) (2,985) (2,709) Gain on deferred compensation assets (7) — (2,897) — (2,897) PeopleReady technology upgrade costs (3) (1,779) (1,300) (7,935) (1,300) COVID-19 government subsidies — 91 — 4,097 Other adjustments, net (4) (4,193) (1,970) (4,027) (4,404) Adjusted SG&A expense $ 126,843 $ 130,719 $ 485,145 $ 456,375 % of revenue: Selling, general and administrative expense 24.0 % 22.1 % 22.2 % 21.4 % Adjusted SG&A expense 22.7 % 21.0 % 21.5 % 21.0 %


 
www.TrueBlue.c om 17 Footnotes: (1) Amortization of software as a service assets is reported in selling, general and administrative expense. (2) Accelerated depreciation for the existing systems being replaced by the upgraded PeopleReady technology platform. (3) Costs associated with upgrading legacy PeopleReady technology. (4) Other adjustments for the 13 and 52 weeks ended December 25, 2022 primarily include $4.2 million in accelerated software costs. The 52 weeks ended December 25, 2022 also includes a benefit of $1.4 million from forfeited stock awards associated with the CEO transition that were expensed in prior years, partially offset by costs of $1.1 million incurred to transition to a new third-party claims administrator for workers’ compensation. Other adjustments for the 13 and 52 weeks ended December 26, 2021 primarily include workforce reductions costs of $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, costs incurred while transitioning into our new Chicago office of $0.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively and other technology implementation costs. (5) Total tax effect of each of the adjustments to U.S. GAAP net income using the effective income tax rate for the respective periods. (6) These third-party processing fees are associated with generating hiring tax credits. (7) Gain realized on sale of deferred compensation mutual funds to purchase corporate owned life insurance policies.