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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

October 20, 2022
(Date of earliest event reported)

ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
1-8957 91-1292054
(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
19300 International Boulevard Seattle Washington 98188
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(206) 392-5040
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐      Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐      Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Ticker Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value ALK New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

☐ Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

This document is also available on our website at http://investor.alaskaair.com.



ITEM 2.02.  Results of Operations And Financial Condition

On October 20, 2022, Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group) issued a press release reporting financial results for the third quarter of 2022.  The press release is furnished herein as Exhibit 99.1.

ITEM 7.01.  Regulation FD Disclosure

Pursuant to 17 CFR Part 243 (Regulation FD), the Company is submitting information relating to its financial and operational outlook in an investor update. The investor update is furnished herein as Exhibit 99.1.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information under this item and Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. This report will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information required to be disclosed solely to satisfy the requirements of Regulation FD.

ITEM 9.01  Financial Statements and Other Exhibits
Third Quarter 2022 Earnings Press Release dated October 20, 2022
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - embedded within the Inline XBRL Document

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.                                                                           
Registrant

Date: October 20, 2022

/s/ EMILY HALVERSON
Emily Halverson
Vice President Finance and Controller



EX-99.1 2 ex99110202022earningsrelea.htm THIRD QUARTER 2022 EARNINGS RELEASE Document

Exhibit 99.1
alaskaairgrouplogob03.jpg

October 20, 2022
Media contact: Investor/analyst contact:
Media Relations Emily Halverson
(206) 304-0008 VP Finance and Controller
(206) 392-5908

Alaska Air Group reports third quarter 2022 results
Delivered adjusted pretax margins of 15.6%;
Recorded record third quarter operating revenue of $2.8 billion
Finalized new contracts with ALPA, IBT and IAM represented employees

SEATTLE — Alaska Air Group (NYSE: ALK) today reported financial results for the third quarter ending September 30, 2022, and provided outlook for the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2022.

"I am incredibly proud of our entire team for the strong results they delivered in the third quarter, through the busiest travel season in two years," said Alaska CEO Ben Minicucci. "We ran an industry-leading operation with completion rates over 99% every month. We set a new revenue record and our double-digit pretax margin will likely lead the industry. Alaska and Horizon also ratified three major labor deals. This is a strong foundation that we look forward to building on in 2023."

Financial Results for the Third Quarter:
•Reported net income for the third quarter of 2022 under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) of $40 million, or $0.31 per share, compared to a net income of $194 million, or $1.53 per share, in the third quarter of 2021.
•Reported net income for the third quarter of 2022, excluding special items and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments, of $325 million, or $2.53 per share, compared to a net income, excluding special items and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments, of $187 million, or $1.47 per share, in the third quarter of 2021.
•Recorded $2.8 billion in operating revenues for the third quarter, the highest revenue-generating quarter in company history.
•Generated RASM in the third quarter of 2022 26.8% above the third quarter 2019 result, driven by strong pricing, a robust demand environment and the execution of our commercial roadmap.
•Reported adjusted pretax margin for the third quarter of 15.6%.

Balance Sheet and Liquidity:
•Held $3.2 billion in unrestricted cash and marketable securities as of September 30, 2022.
•Maintained a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 49% as of September 30, 2022, within the target range of 40% to 50%.
•Generated $174 million in operating cash flow for the third quarter.

Operational Updates and Milestones:
•First major carrier to ratify a new labor agreement with mainline pilots, recognizing Alaska's more than 3,300 ALPA-represented employees for their contributions to the company's success.
•Ratified a pilot retention agreement in September with 700 Horizon Air pilots represented by the IBT.
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•Ratified a two-year contract extension in August with nearly 5,700 Alaska Airlines employees represented by the IAM.
•Delivered an excellent operation, with 99% completion rates for both mainline and regional for the quarter.
•Received five Boeing 737-9 aircraft in the third quarter, bringing the total number of 737-9s in our mainline fleet to 33.
•Retired six Airbus A320 aircraft and nine Q400 aircraft during the quarter, progressing on our transition to single fleets. By the end of January 2023, the remaining 23 A320 aircraft and 22 Q400 aircraft are expected to be retired.
•Began retrofit project for the 737-800 fleet to refresh interiors and add three main cabin seats.
•Announced new nonstop service between Everett's Paine Field and Anchorage starting in November 2022.

Awards and Recognition:
•Mileage Plan ranked first in the U.S. News & World Report's list of Best Airline Rewards Programs for the eighth consecutive year.
•Named to Forbes' America's Best Employers for Women list, receiving the highest ranking of all airlines.
•Named for the second year in a row to Newsweek's list of America's Best Customer Service.
•Recognized by Fast Company as one of the Best Workplaces for Innovators.

Environmental, Social and Governance Updates:
•Signed agreement with Gevo Inc. to purchase 185 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) over five years beginning in 2026.
•Launched a new SAF initiative in partnership with Microsoft, Boeing and Washington State University to expand the use of SAF and increase education on sustainable travel topics.
•Donated funds and miles to multiple organizations assisting disaster relief and recovery in Alaska, Florida and Puerto Rico.

2


The following table reconciles the company's reported GAAP net income per share (EPS) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 to adjusted amounts.
  Three Months Ended September 30,
  2022 2021
(in millions, except per-share amounts) Dollars Diluted EPS Dollars Diluted EPS
GAAP net income per share $ 40  $ 0.31  $ 194  $ 1.53 
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments 131  1.02  —  — 
Special items - fleet transition(a)
155  1.21  (9) (0.07)
Special items - labor ratification bonus(b)
90  0.70  —  — 
Income tax effect of reconciling items above (91) (0.71) 0.01 
Non-GAAP adjusted net income per share $ 325  $ 2.53  $ 187  $ 1.47 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022 2021
(in millions, except per-share amounts) Dollars Diluted EPS Dollars Diluted EPS
GAAP net income per share $ 36  $ 0.28  $ 460  $ 3.64 
Payroll support program grant wage offset —  —  (914) (7.24)
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments 64  0.50  (68) (0.54)
Special items - fleet transition(a)
376  2.94  0.04 
Special items - labor ratification bonus(b)
90  0.70  —  — 
Special items - restructuring(c)
—  —  (12) (0.09)
Income tax effect of reconciling items above (128) (1.00) 242  1.92 
Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) per share $ 438  $ 3.42  $ (287) $ (2.27)
(a) Special items - fleet transition in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 is primarily for impairment charges and accelerated costs associated with the retirement of the A320 and Q400 fleets by January 2023.
(b) Special items - labor ratification bonus in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 is comprised of a one-time payment to Alaska pilots following ratification of a new collective bargaining agreement.
(c) Special items - restructuring in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is related to the estimated costs for pilot incentive leaves.

Statistical data, as well as a reconciliation of the reported non-GAAP financial measures, can be found in the accompanying tables. A glossary of financial terms can be found on the last page of this release.

Alaska will hold its quarterly conference call to discuss third quarter results at 8:30 a.m. PDT on October 20, 2022. A webcast of the call is available to the public at www.alaskaair.com/investors. For those unable to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available after the call.
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Fourth Quarter 2022 Forecast Information
Q4 Expectation(a)
Capacity (ASMs) % change versus 2019(a)
Down 7% to 10%
Passenger load factor 83% to 86%
Total revenue % change versus 2019(a)
Up 12% to 15%
Cost per ASM excluding fuel and special items (CASMex) % change versus 2019(a)
Up 20% to 23%
Economic fuel cost per gallon $3.50 to $3.70
Non-operating expense (benefit) ($3M) to ($5M)
Full Year 2022 Forecast Information
Full Year Expectation(a)
Prior Full Year Expectation(b)
Capacity (ASMs) % change versus 2019 Down 8% to 9% Down 8% to 9%
Cost per ASM excluding fuel and special items (CASMex) % change versus 2019 Up 19% to 20% Up 15% to 17%
Adjusted Pre-tax margin 6% to 9% 6% to 9%
Capital Expenditures ~$1.5 billion $1.6 billion to $1.7 billion
(a) Due to the unusual nature of 2021 and 2020, all 2022 comparisons are versus the comparable period in 2019.
(b) As filed on July 21, 2022.

For full year 2022, we continue to expect capacity down 8% to 9% as we prioritize our transition to single fleet and operational reliability. For the same period we expect CASMex to be up 19% to 20%, now reflecting the impacts of our three newly ratified labor agreements. Despite the impact of elevated fuel and new labor deals, we still expect to deliver a full year adjusted pre-tax margin of 6% to 9%.

References in this update to “Air Group,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified.

This news release may contain forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual outcomes to be materially different from those indicated by our forward-looking statements, assumptions or beliefs. For a comprehensive discussion of potential risk factors, see Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Some of these risks include competition, labor costs, relations and availability, general economic conditions including those associated with pandemic recovery, increases in operating costs including fuel, inability to meet cost reduction, ESG and other strategic goals, seasonal fluctuations in demand and financial results, supply chain risks, events that negatively impact aviation safety and security, and changes in laws and regulations that impact our business. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed in our most recent Form 10-K and in our subsequent SEC filings. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our business or events described in any forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made today to conform them to actual results. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, assumptions or beliefs and such differences might be significant and materially adverse.

Alaska Airlines and our regional partners serve more than 120 destinations across the United States, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica and Mexico. We emphasize low fares and award-winning customer service. Alaska is a member of the oneworld global alliance. With the alliance and our additional airline partners, our guests can travel to more than 900 destinations on more than 20 airlines while earning and redeeming miles on flights to locations around the world. Learn more about Alaska at news.alaskair.com. Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air are subsidiaries of Alaska Air Group (NYSE: ALK).
###
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts) 2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenue $ 2,615  $ 1,774  47  % $ 6,544  $ 3,785  73  %
Mileage Plan other revenue 146  120  22  % 433  332  30  %
Cargo and other 67  59  14  % 190  160  19  %
Total Operating Revenues 2,828  1,953  45  % 7,167  4,277  68  %
Operating Expenses
Wages and benefits 686  578  19  % 1,931  1,581  22  %
Variable incentive pay 48  42  14  % 140  109  28  %
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset —  —  NM —  (914) NM
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses 877  376  133  % 2,000  853  134  %
Aircraft maintenance 92  89  % 331  272  22  %
Aircraft rent 76  64  19  % 222  188  18  %
Landing fees and other rentals 161  141  14  % 435  414  %
Contracted services 83  62  34  % 243  167  46  %
Selling expenses 82  49  67  % 218  123  77  %
Depreciation and amortization 104  99  % 310  294  %
Food and beverage service 52  39  33  % 143  97  47  %
Third-party regional carrier expense 53  39  36  % 145  106  37  %
Other 207  126  64  % 536  348  54  %
Special items - fleet transition 155  (9) NM 376  NM
Special items - labor ratification bonus 90  —  NM 90  —  NM
Special items - restructuring —  —  . NM —  (12) NM
Total Operating Expenses 2,766  1,695  63  % 7,120  3,631  96  %
Operating Income 62  258  (76) % 47  646  (93) %
Non-operating Income (Expense)
Interest income 17  183  % 35  19  84  %
Interest expense (31) (30) % (84) (101) (17) %
Interest capitalized —  % (11) %
Other - net 14  75  % 38  27  41  %
Total Non-operating Income (Expense) (13) (123) % (3) (46) (93) %
Income Before Income Tax 65  245  44  600 
Income tax expense 25  51  140 
Net Income $ 40  $ 194  $ 36  $ 460 
 
Basic Earnings Per Share $ 0.32  $ 1.55  $ 0.28  $ 3.69 
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.31  $ 1.53  $ 0.28  $ 3.64 
Shares used for computation:
Basic 126.783  125.250  126.440  124.846 
Diluted 128.370  127.188  128.087  126.325 

5


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
 
(in millions) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 688  $ 470 
Marketable securities 2,462  2,646 
   Total cash and marketable securities 3,150  3,116 
Receivables - net 345  546 
Inventories and supplies - net 94  62 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 221  196 
Total Current Assets 3,810  3,920 
Property and Equipment
Aircraft and other flight equipment 8,811  8,127 
Other property and equipment 1,589  1,489 
Deposits for future flight equipment 300  384 
10,700  10,000 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 4,046  3,862 
Total Property and Equipment - Net 6,654  6,138 
Other Assets
Operating lease assets 1,605  1,453 
Goodwill and intangible assets 2,040  2,044 
Other noncurrent assets 422  396 
Other Assets 4,067  3,893 
Total Assets $ 14,531  $ 13,951 






















6


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
(in millions, except share amounts) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY    
Current Liabilities    
Accounts payable $ 202  $ 200 
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes 583  457 
Air traffic liability 1,467  1,163 
Other accrued liabilities 805  625 
Deferred revenue 1,068  912 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 263  268 
Current portion of long-term debt 321  366 
Total Current Liabilities 4,709  3,991 
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion 1,889  2,173 
Noncurrent Liabilities    
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion 1,482  1,279 
Deferred income taxes 571  578 
Deferred revenue 1,413  1,446 
Obligation for pension and postretirement medical benefits 296  305 
Other liabilities 345  378 
Total Noncurrent Liabilities 4,107  3,986 
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' Equity    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding
—  — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 400,000,000 shares, Issued: 2022 - 136,184,043 shares; 2021 - 135,255,808 shares, Outstanding: 2022 - 126,834,099 shares; 2021 - 125,905,864 shares
Capital in excess of par value 549  494 
Treasury stock (common), at cost: 2022 - 9,349,944 shares; 2021 - 9,349,944 shares
(674) (674)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (328) (262)
Retained earnings 4,278  4,242 
  3,826  3,801 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 14,531  $ 13,951 
7


SUMMARY CASH FLOW (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
(in millions) Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022(a)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022(b)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss) $ 36  $ (4) $ 40 
Non-cash reconciling items 719  447  272 
Changes in working capital 654  792  (138)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,409  1,235  174 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Property and equipment additions (947) (632) (315)
Other investing activities 59  (89) 148 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (888) (721) (167)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: (296) (206) (90)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 225  308  (83)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 494  494  802 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period $ 719  $ 802  $ 719 
(a) As reported in Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2022.
(b) Cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be calculated by subtracting cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as reported in Form 10-Q for the second quarter 2022, from the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

8


OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022 2021 Change 2022 2021 Change
Consolidated Operating Statistics:(a)
Revenue passengers (000) 11,437 9,832 16.3% 31,137 23,211 34.1%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic" 14,143 11,592 22.0% 38,475 27,319 40.8%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity" 16,349 14,429 13.3% 45,743 38,238 19.6%
Load factor 86.5% 80.3% 6.2 pts 84.1% 71.4% 12.7 pts
Yield 18.48¢ 15.30¢ 20.8% 17.01¢ 13.85¢ 22.8%
RASM 17.30¢ 13.54¢ 27.8% 15.67¢ 11.19¢ 40.0%
CASMex(b)
10.05¢ 9.21¢ 9.1% 10.17¢ 9.67¢ 5.2%
Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)
$3.66 $2.05 78.5% $3.38 $1.93 75.1%
Fuel gallons (000,000) 204 183 11.5% 573 477 20.1%
ASMs per gallon 80.1 78.8 1.6% 79.8 80.2 (0.5)%
Average full-time equivalent employees (FTEs) 22,878 20,315 12.6% 22,354 18,819 18.8%
Mainline Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000) 8,671 7,065 22.7% 23,557 16,367 43.9%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic" 12,846 10,122 26.9% 34,818 23,677 47.1%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity" 14,782 12,540 17.9% 41,221 33,004 24.9%
Load factor 86.9% 80.7% 6.2 pts 84.5% 71.7% 12.8 pts
Yield 17.26¢ 14.08¢ 22.6% 15.76¢ 12.68¢ 24.3%
RASM 16.34¢ 12.66¢ 29.1% 14.72¢ 10.44¢ 41.0%
CASMex(b)
9.15¢ 8.45¢ 8.3% 9.24¢ 8.90¢ 3.8%
Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)
$3.61 $2.03 77.8% $3.35 $1.91 75.4%
Fuel gallons (000,000) 173 147 17.7% 484 380 27.4%
ASMs per gallon 85.4 85.3 0.1% 85.2 86.9 (2.0)%
Average number of FTEs 17,453 15,116 15.5% 17,035 13,870 22.8%
Aircraft utilization 10.5 10.2 2.9% 10.4 9.6 8.3%
Average aircraft stage length 1,347 1,313 2.6% 1,348 1,313 2.7%
Operating fleet(d)
232 210 22 a/c 232 210 22 a/c
Regional Operating Statistics:(c)
Revenue passengers (000) 2,767 2,767 —% 7,579 6,843 10.8%
RPMs (000,000) "traffic" 1,297 1,470 (11.8)% 3,657 3,642 0.4%
ASMs (000,000) "capacity" 1,567 1,889 (17.0)% 4,522 5,235 (13.6)%
Load factor 82.8% 77.8% 5.0 pts 80.9% 69.6% 11.3 pts
Yield 30.69¢ 23.72¢ 29.4% 28.88¢ 21.47¢ 34.5%
RASM 26.23¢ 19.26¢ 36.2% 24.26¢ 15.80¢ 53.5%
Operating fleet(d)
94 94 — a/c 94 94 — a/c
(a)Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party regional capacity purchase flying arrangements.
(b)See a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure and Note A for a discussion of the importance of this measure to investors in the accompanying pages.
(c)Data presented includes information for flights operated by Horizon and third-party carriers.
(d)Excludes all aircraft removed from operating service.






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Given the unusual nature of 2021 and 2020, we believe that some analysis of specific financial and operational results compared to 2019 provides meaningful insight. The table below includes comparative results from 2022 to 2019.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND OPERATING STATISTICS - 2022 Compared to 2019 (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022 2019 Change 2022 2019 Change
Passenger revenue $ 2,615  $ 2,211  18  % $ 6,544  $ 6,038  %
Mileage plan other revenue 146  118  24  % 433  346  25  %
Cargo and other 67  60  12  % 190  169  12  %
Total Operating Revenues 2,828  2,389  18  % 7,167  6,553  %
Operating expenses, excluding fuel and special items 1,644  1,476  11  % 4,654  4,295  %
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses 877  486  80  % 2,000  1,408  42  %
Special items 245  5 NM 466  39 NM
Total Operating Expenses 2,766  1,967  41  % 7,120  5,742  24  %
Total Non-operating Expense (6) (150) % (3) (38) (92) %
Income Before Income Tax $ 65  $ 416  (84) % $ 44  $ 773  (94) %
Consolidated Operating Statistics:
Revenue passengers (000) 11,437 12,574 (9) % 31,137 35,018 (11) %
RPMs (000,000) "traffic" 14,143 15,026 (6) % 38,475 42,113 (9) %
ASMs (000,000) "capacity" 16,349 17,519 (7) % 45,743 50,006 (9) %
Load Factor 86.5% 85.8% 0.7   pts 84.1% 84.2% (0.1)  pts
Yield 18.48¢ 14.71¢ 26  % 17.01¢ 14.34¢ 19  %
RASM 17.30¢ 13.64¢ 27  % 15.67¢ 13.10¢ 20  %
CASMex 10.05¢ 8.43¢ 19  % 10.17¢ 8.59¢ 18  %
FTEs 22,878 22,247 % 22,354 22,000 %

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OPERATING SEGMENTS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in millions) Mainline Regional Horizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues      
Passenger revenues $ 2,217  $ 398  $ —  $ —  $ 2,615  $ —  $ 2,615 
CPA revenues —  —  93  (93) —  —  — 
Mileage Plan other revenue 133  13  —  —  146  —  146 
Cargo and other 65  —  —  67  —  67 
Total Operating Revenues 2,415  411  93  (91) 2,828  —  2,828 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel 1,352  292  94  (94) 1,644  245  1,889 
Fuel expense 625  121  —  —  746  131  877 
Total Operating Expenses 1,977  413  94  (94) 2,390  376  2,766 
Non-operating Income (Expense) —  (5) —  — 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax $ 446  $ (2) $ (6) $ $ 441  $ (376) $ 65 
Pretax Margin 15.6  % 2.3  %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in millions) Mainline Regional Horizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenues $ 1,425  $ 349  $ —  $ —  $ 1,774  $ —  $ 1,774 
CPA revenues —  —  107  (107) —  —  — 
Mileage Plan other revenue 105  15  —  —  120  —  120 
Cargo and other 58  —  —  59  —  59 
Total Operating Revenues 1,588  364  107  (106) 1,953  —  1,953 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel 1,060  288  93  (113) 1,328  (9) 1,319 
Fuel expense 299  77  —  —  376  —  376 
Total Operating Expenses 1,359  365  93  (113) 1,704  (9) 1,695 
Non-operating Income (Expense) (8) —  (6) (13) —  (13)
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax $ 221  $ (1) $ $ $ 236  $ $ 245 
Pretax Margin 12.1  % 12.5  %


11


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in millions) Mainline Regional Horizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenues $ 5,488  $ 1,056  $ —  $ —  $ 6,544  $ —  $ 6,544 
CPA revenues —  —  288  (288) —  —  — 
Mileage Plan other revenue 392  41  —  —  433  —  433 
Cargo and other 186  —  —  190  —  190 
Total Operating Revenues 6,066  1,097  288  (284) 7,167  —  7,167 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel 3,808  843  291  (288) 4,654  466  5,120 
Fuel expense 1,623  313  —  —  1,936  64  2,000 
Total Operating Expenses 5,431  1,156  291  (288) 6,590  530  7,120 
Non-operating Income (Expense) 12  —  (15) —  (3) —  (3)
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax $ 647  $ (59) $ (18) $ $ 574  $ (530) $ 44 
Pretax Margin 8.0  % 0.6  %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in millions) Mainline Regional Horizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating Revenues
Passenger revenues $ 3,003  $ 782  $ —  $ —  $ 3,785  $ —  $ 3,785 
CPA revenues —  —  322  (322) —  —  — 
Mileage Plan other revenue 287  45  —  —  332  —  332 
Cargo and other 157  —  —  160  —  160 
Total Operating Revenues 3,447  827  322  (319) 4,277  —  4,277 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel 2,937  839  272  (349) 3,699  (921) 2,778 
Fuel expense 726  195  —  —  921  (68) 853 
Total Operating Expenses 3,663  1,034  272  (349) 4,620  (989) 3,631 
Non-operating Income (Expense) (31) —  (16) (46) —  (46)
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax $ (247) $ (207) $ 34  $ 31  $ (389) $ 989  $ 600 
Pretax Margin (9.1) % 14.0  %
(a)Includes consolidating entries, Air Group parent company, McGee Air Services, and other immaterial business units.
(b)The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocation and excludes certain charges. See Note A in the accompanying pages for further information.
(c)Includes payroll support program grant wage offsets, special items, and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments.




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GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.
CASM Excluding Fuel and Special Items Reconciliation
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in cents) 2022 2021 2022 2021
Consolidated:
CASM 16.91  ¢ 11.75  ¢ 15.56  ¢ 9.50  ¢
Less the following components:
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset —  —  —  (2.39)
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses 5.36  2.60  4.37  2.24 
Special items - fleet transition(a)
0.95  (0.06) 0.82  0.01 
Special items - labor ratification bonus(b)
0.55  —  0.20  — 
Special items - restructuring(c)
—  —  —  (0.03)
CASM excluding fuel and special items 10.05  ¢ 9.21  ¢ 10.17  ¢ 9.67  ¢
Mainline:
CASM 16.20  ¢ 10.77  ¢ 14.59  ¢ 8.26  ¢
Less the following components:
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset —  —  —  (2.61)
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses 5.52  2.39  4.44  1.99 
Special items - fleet transition(a)
0.92  (0.07) 0.69  0.02 
Special items - labor ratification bonus(b)
0.61  —  0.22  — 
Special items - restructuring(c)
—  —  —  (0.04)
CASM excluding fuel and special items 9.15  ¢ 8.45  ¢ 9.24  ¢ 8.90  ¢
(a) Special items - fleet transition in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 is primarily for impairment charges and accelerated costs associated with the retirement of the A320 and Q400 fleets by January 2023.
(b) Special items - labor ratification bonus in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 is comprised of a one-time payment to Alaska pilots following ratification of a new collective bargaining agreement.
(c) Special items - restructuring in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is related to the estimated costs for pilot incentive leaves.
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Fuel Reconciliation
Three Months Ended September 30,
2022 2021
(in millions, except for per-gallon amounts) Dollars Cost/Gallon Dollars Cost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost $ 775  $ 3.80  $ 397  $ 2.16 
Losses (gains) on settled hedges (29) (0.14) (21) (0.11)
Consolidated economic fuel expense 746  3.66  376  2.05 
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment 131  0.64  —  — 
GAAP fuel expense $ 877  $ 4.30  $ 376  $ 2.05 
Fuel gallons 204  183 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022 2021
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts) Dollars Cost/Gallon Dollars Cost/Gallon
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost $ 2,103  $ 3.67  $ 949  $ 1.99 
Losses (gains) on settled hedges (167) (0.29) (28) (0.06)
Consolidated economic fuel expense 1,936  3.38  921  1.93 
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment 64  0.11  (68) (0.14)
GAAP fuel expense $ 2,000  $ 3.49  $ 853  $ 1.79 
Fuel gallons 573  477 

Debt-to-capitalization, including operating leases
(in millions) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Long-term debt, net of current portion $ 1,889  $ 2,173 
Long-term and current capitalized operating leases 1,745  1,547 
Adjusted debt, net of current portion of long-term debt 3,634  3,720 
Shareholders' equity 3,826  3,801 
Total Invested Capital $ 7,460  $ 7,521 
Debt-to-capitalization ratio, including operating leases 49  % 49  %

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Adjusted net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and special items
(in millions) September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current portion of long-term debt $ 321  $ 366 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 263  268 
Long-term debt 1,889  2,173 
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion 1,482  1,279 
Total adjusted debt 3,955  4,086 
Less: Total cash and marketable securities (3,150) (3,116)
Adjusted net debt $ 805  $ 970 
(in millions) Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2022 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
GAAP Operating Income(a)
$ 86  $ 685 
Adjusted for:
Payroll Support Program grant wage offset and special items 462  (925)
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments 85  (47)
Depreciation and amortization 410  394 
Aircraft rent 288  254 
EBITDAR $ 1,331  $ 361 
Adjusted net debt to EBITDAR 0.6x 2.7x
(a)Operating income can be reconciled using the trailing twelve month operating income as filed quarterly with the SEC.

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Note A: Pursuant to Regulation G, we are providing reconciliations of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. We believe that consideration of these non-GAAP financial measures may be important to investors for the following reasons:

•By eliminating fuel expense and certain other items (such as the Payroll Support Program grant wage offset and other special items) from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of operations. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management.

•Cost per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel and certain other items, such as the Payroll Support Program grant wage offset and other special items, is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance.

•Adjusted income before income tax (and other items as specified in our plan documents) is an important metric for the employee incentive plan, which covers the majority of Air Group employees.

•CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is a measure commonly used by industry analysts, and we believe it is the basis by which they have historically compared our airline to others in the industry. The measure is also the subject of frequent questions from investors.

•Disclosure of the individual impact of certain noted items provides investors the ability to measure and monitor performance both with and without these special items. We believe that disclosing the impact of these items as noted above. Industry analysts and investors consistently measure our performance without these items for better comparability between periods and among other airlines.

•Although we disclose our passenger unit revenues, we do not (nor are we able to) evaluate unit revenues excluding the impact that changes in fuel costs have had on ticket prices. Fuel expense represents a large percentage of our total operating expenses. Fluctuations in fuel prices often drive changes in unit revenues in the mid-to-long term. Although we believe it is useful to evaluate non-fuel unit costs for the reasons noted above, we would caution readers of these financial statements not to place undue reliance on unit costs excluding fuel as a measure or predictor of future profitability because of the significant impact of fuel costs on our business.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Adjusted net debt - long-term debt, including current portion, plus capitalized operating leases, less cash and marketable securities

Adjusted net debt to EBITDAR - represents net adjusted debt divided by EBITDAR (trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, special items and rent)

Aircraft Utilization - block hours per day; this represents the average number of hours per day our aircraft are in transit

Aircraft Stage Length - represents the average miles flown per aircraft departure

ASMs - available seat miles, or “capacity”; represents total seats available across the fleet multiplied by the number of miles flown

CASM - operating costs per ASM, or "unit cost"; represents all operating expenses including fuel and special items

CASMex - operating costs excluding fuel and special items per ASM; this metric is used to help track progress toward reduction of non-fuel operating costs since fuel is largely out of our control

Debt-to-capitalization ratio - represents adjusted debt (long-term debt plus capitalized operating lease liabilities) divided by total equity plus adjusted debt

Diluted Earnings per Share - represents earnings per share (EPS) using fully diluted shares outstanding

Diluted Shares - represents the total number of shares that would be outstanding if all possible sources of conversion, such as stock options, were exercised

Economic Fuel - best estimate of the cash cost of fuel, net of the impact of our fuel-hedging program

Load Factor - RPMs as a percentage of ASMs; represents the number of available seats that were filled with paying passengers

Mainline - represents flying Boeing 737, Airbus 320 and Airbus 321neo family jets and all associated revenues and costs

Productivity - number of revenue passengers per full-time equivalent employee

RASM - operating revenue per ASMs, or "unit revenue"; operating revenue includes all passenger revenue, freight & mail, Mileage Plan and other ancillary revenue; represents the average total revenue for flying one seat one mile

Regional - represents capacity purchased by Alaska from Horizon and SkyWest. In this segment, Regional records actual on-board passenger revenue, less costs such as fuel, distribution costs, and payments made to Horizon and SkyWest under the respective capacity purchased arrangement (CPAs). Additionally, Regional includes an allocation of corporate overhead such as IT, finance, other administrative costs incurred by Alaska and on behalf of Horizon.

RPMs - revenue passenger miles, or "traffic"; represents the number of seats that were filled with paying passengers; one passenger traveling one mile is one RPM

Yield - passenger revenue per RPM; represents the average revenue for flying one passenger one mile

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