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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):   February 5, 2025
LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 001-38669 83-1269307
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
225 Bush Street,
San Francisco, CA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
94104
(Zip Code)
(888) 987-6764
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 Par Value RAMP New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act.






Section 2—Financial Information

Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 5, 2025, LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the results of its financial performance for its third quarter ended December 31, 2024. The Company will hold a conference call at 1:30 PM PDT today to further discuss this information. Interested parties are invited to listen to the webcast, which will be broadcast via the Internet at www.liveramp.com. The press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the exhibit attached hereto, is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. The information in this Item 2.02 shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or into any filing or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in any such filing.

Section 9—Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(d)    Exhibits
Exhibit Number Description
99.1
104 Cover Page Interactive Data file (formatted as Inline XBRL)





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: February 5, 2025


LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.
By: /s/ Jerry C. Jones
Name: Jerry C. Jones
Title:
EVP, Chief Ethics and Legal Officer and Secretary



EX-99.1 2 a2025q3form8kexhibit991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 EARNINGS RELEASE Document

LIVERAMP ANNOUNCES RESULTS FOR THIRD QUARTER FY25

Revenue up 12% Year-Over-Year
Fourth Consecutive Quarter of Double-Digit Revenue Growth
Fiscal YTD Operating Cash Flow up 17% Year-Over-Year

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., February 5, 2025—LiveRamp® (NYSE: RAMP), the leading data collaboration platform, today announced its financial results for the fiscal 2025 third quarter ended December 31, 2024.


Q3 Financial Highlights
Unless otherwise indicated, all comparisons are to the prior year period.

•Total revenue was $195 million, up 12%.

•Subscription revenue was $146 million, up 10%.

•Marketplace & Other revenue was $50 million, up 20%.

•GAAP gross profit was $140 million, up 9%. GAAP gross margin compressed by two percentage points to 72%. Non-GAAP gross profit was $146 million, up 11%. Non-GAAP gross margin compressed by one percentage point to 74%.

•GAAP operating income was $15 million, in-line with the prior year. GAAP operating margin compressed by one percentage point to 8%. Non-GAAP operating income was $45 million, up 24%. Non-GAAP operating margin expanded by two percentage points to 23%.

•GAAP and Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share were $0.17 and $0.55, respectively.

•Net cash provided by operating activities was $45 million, up from $17 million.

•Third quarter share repurchases totaled approximately 368,000 shares for $10 million. Fiscal year to date through December 31, 2024 share repurchases totaled approximately 2.8 million shares for $76 million.

A reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP results is provided in the schedules in this press release.

Commenting on the results, CEO Scott Howe said, “We posted a strong quarter, with revenue and operating income exceeding our expectations, and revenue growing at a double-digit rate for the fourth consecutive quarter. Our sales momentum improved appreciably in the third quarter as our Data Collaboration Platform and our clean room solution are resonating with customers. This confirms the substantial market demand for our platform that helps customers efficiently use their first-party data to deliver, measure and optimize their digital advertising.”


P 1


GAAP and Non-GAAP Results

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial results for the fiscal 2025 third quarter ended December 31, 2024 ($ in millions, except per share amounts):

GAAP Non-GAAP
Q3 FY25 Q3 FY24 Q3 FY25 Q3 FY24
Subscription revenue $ 146  $ 132  $ —  $ — 
YoY change % 10  % %
Marketplace & Other revenue $ 50  $ 42  $ —  $ — 
YoY change % 20  % 29  %
Total revenue $ 195  $ 174  $ —  $ — 
YoY change % 12  % 10  %
Gross profit $ 140  $ 129  $ 146  $ 131 
% Gross margin 72  % 74  % 74  % 75  %
YoY change, pts -2 pts 1 pt -1 pt -1 pt
Operating income $ 15  $ 15  $ 45  $ 36 
% Operating margin % % 23  % 21  %
YoY change, pts -1 pt 24 pts 2 pts 5 pts
Net earnings $ 11  $ 14  $ 37  $ 32 
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.17  $ 0.21  $ 0.55  $ 0.47 
Shares to calculate diluted EPS 66.7  67.9  66.7  67.9 
YoY change % (2) % % (2) % %
Operating cash flow $ 45  $ 17  $ —  $ — 
Free cash flow $ —  $ —  $ 45  $ 14 
Totals and year-over-year changes may not reconcile due to rounding.

A detailed discussion of our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP results is provided in the schedules to this press release.



P 2


Additional Business Highlights & Metrics

•On February 25, 2025 we will host an investor day presentation in San Francisco (additional information). The event coincides with RampUp 2025, our annual customer and partner conference on February 25-27, 2025 (additional information).

•In November 2024 we announced an expansion of the Quick Start Insights available on our data collaboration platform to now offer media intelligence across a network of premium publishers. These standardized insights enable our customers to more quickly access and deploy media performance metrics — such as audience overlaps, optimal frequency, and last-touch attribution — from premium publisher and CTV data. As a result, LiveRamp customers now have a simplified way to enhance media buying and planning strategies and increase the time-to-value from clean room partnerships.

•In January 2025 we announced in partnership with Mohegan, a leader in casino and entertainment destinations, the industry’s first casino media network. For the first time, brands can access Mohegan’s rich first-party insights to reach guests and players in addition to the ability to measure campaigns across the casino’s digital channels and on-premise experiences – such as in-app, loyalty programs, slot machines, and kiosks (additional information).

•LiveRamp ended the quarter with 125 customers whose annualized subscription revenue exceeds $1 million, compared to 105 in the prior year period.

•LiveRamp ended the quarter with 865 direct subscription customers, compared to 895 in the prior year period.

•Subscription net retention was 108% and platform net retention was 111% for the quarter.

•Annual recurring revenue (ARR), which is the last month of the quarter fixed subscription revenue annualized, was $491 million, up 10% compared to the prior year period.

•Current remaining performance obligations (CRPO), which is contracted and committed revenue expected to be recognized over the next 12 months, was $434 million, up 13% compared to the prior year period.
P 3


Financial Outlook

LiveRamp’s non-GAAP operating income guidance excludes the impact of non-cash stock compensation, purchased intangible asset amortization, and restructuring and related charges.

For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, LiveRamp expects to report:

•Revenue of between $184 million and $186 million, an increase of between 7% and 8%

•GAAP operating loss of $8 million

•Non-GAAP operating income of $22 million

For fiscal 2025, LiveRamp increases its guidance and expects to report:

•Revenue of between $741 million and $743 million, an increase of between 12% and 13%

•GAAP operating income of $10 million

•Non-GAAP operating income of $135 million


Conference Call

LiveRamp will hold a conference call today at 1:30 p.m. PT (4:30 p.m. ET) to further discuss this information. Interested parties are invited to listen to a webcast of the conference, which can be accessed on LiveRamp’s investor site. A slide presentation will be referenced during the call and is available here.

About LiveRamp

LiveRamp is a global technology company that helps companies build enduring brand and business value by collaborating responsibly with data. A groundbreaking leader in foundational identity, LiveRamp offers a connected customer view with clarity and context while protecting brand and consumer trust. We offer flexibility to collaborate wherever data lives to support a wide range of data collaboration use cases—within organizations, between brands, and across our global network of premier partners. Global innovators, from iconic consumer brands and tech platforms to retailers, financial services, and healthcare leaders, turn to LiveRamp to deepen customer engagement and loyalty, activate new partnerships, and maximize the value of their first-party data while staying on the forefront of rapidly evolving compliance and privacy requirements. LiveRamp is based in San Francisco, California with offices worldwide. Learn more at LiveRamp.com.



P 4


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended (the “PSLRA”). These statements, which are not statements of historical fact, may contain estimates, assumptions, projections and/or expectations regarding the Company’s financial position, results of operations for fiscal 2025 and beyond, market position, product development, growth opportunities, economic conditions, and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “foresee,” or the negative of these terms or other similar variations thereof.

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results and experiences to differ materially from the anticipated results and expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements.

Among the factors that may cause actual results and expectations to differ from anticipated results and expectations expressed in forward-looking statements are uncertainties related to high interest rates, cost increases, the possibility of a recession, general inflationary pressure, geo-political circumstances that could result in increased economic uncertainties and the associated impacts of these potential events on our suppliers, customers and partners; the Company’s dependence upon customer renewals, new customer additions and upsell within our subscription business; our reliance upon partners, including data suppliers; competition; rapidly changing technology’s impact on our products and services; the risk that we fail to realize the potential benefits of or have difficulty integrating acquired businesses (including Habu); and attracting, motivating and retaining talent. Additional risks include maintaining our culture and our ability to innovate and evolve while operating in a hybrid work environment, with some employees working remotely at least some of the time within a rapidly changing industry, while also avoiding disruption from reductions in our current workforce as well as disruptions resulting from acquisition, divestiture and other activities affecting our workforce. Our global workforce strategy could possibly encounter difficulty and not be as beneficial as planned. Our international operations are also subject to risks, including the performance of third parties as well as impacts from war and civil unrest, that may harm the Company’s business. The risk of a significant breach of the confidentiality of the information or the security of our or our customers’, suppliers’, or other partners’ data and/or computer systems, or the risk that our current insurance coverage may not be adequate for such a breach, that an insurer might deny coverage for a claim or that such insurance will continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, could be detrimental to our business, reputation and results of operations. Other business risks include unfavorable publicity and negative public perception about our industry; interruptions or delays in service from data center or cloud hosting vendors we rely upon; and our dependence on the continued availability of third-party data hosting and transmission services. Our clients’ ability to use data on our platform could be restricted if the industry’s use of third-party cookies and tracking technology declines due to technology platform changes, regulation or increased user controls. Continued changes in the judicial, legislative, regulatory, accounting, cultural and consumer environments affecting our business, including but not limited to litigation, investigations, legislation, regulations and customs at the state, federal and international levels relating to information collection and use represents a risk, as well as changes in tax laws and regulations that are applied to our customers which could cause enterprise software budget tightening. In addition, third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property or may infringe our intellectual property which could result in competitive injury and / or the incurrence of significant costs and draining of our resources.

For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could affect LiveRamp’s business, reputation, results of operation, financial condition and stock price, please refer to LiveRamp’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of LiveRamp’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and subsequent filings.

The financial information set forth in this press release reflects estimates based on information available at this time.

P 5


LiveRamp assumes no obligation and does not currently intend to update these forward-looking statements.

To automatically receive LiveRamp financial news by email, please visit www.LiveRamp.com and subscribe to email alerts.


For more information, contact:
LiveRamp Investor Relations
Investor.Relations@LiveRamp.com


LiveRampⓇ and RampIDTM and all other LiveRamp marks contained herein are trademarks or service marks of LiveRamp, Inc. All other marks are the property of their respective owners.
P 6


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the three months ended December 31,
$ %
2024 2023 Variance Variance
Revenues 195,412  173,869  21,543  12.4  %
Cost of revenue 54,998  44,934  10,064  22.4  %
Gross profit 140,414  128,935  11,479  8.9  %
% Gross margin 71.9  % 74.2  %
Operating expenses
Research and development 42,735  37,788  4,947  13.1  %
Sales and marketing 50,863  46,203  4,660  10.1  %
General and administrative 31,994  27,241  4,753  17.4  %
Gains, losses and other items, net 149  2,502  (2,353) (94.0) %
Total operating expenses 125,741  113,734  12,007  10.6  %
Income from operations 14,673  15,201  (528) (3.5) %
% Margin 7.5  % 8.7  %
Total other income, net 4,033  6,607  (2,574) (39.0) %
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 18,706  21,808  (3,102) (14.2) %
Income tax expense 9,184  8,429  755  9.0  %
Net earnings from continuing operations 9,522  13,379  (3,857) (28.8) %
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax 1,688  598  1,090  182.3  %
Net earnings 11,210  13,977  (2,767) (19.8) %
Basic earnings per share:
Continuing operations 0.15  0.20  (0.06) (28.5) %
Discontinued operations 0.03  0.01  0.02  183.6  %
Basic earnings per share 0.17  0.21  (0.04) (19.4) %
Diluted earnings per share:
Continuing operations 0.14  0.20  (0.05) (27.5) %
Discontinued operations 0.03  0.01  0.02  187.4  %
Diluted earnings per share 0.17  0.21  (0.04) (18.4) %
Basic weighted average shares 65,631  65,961 
Diluted weighted average shares 66,743  67,943 
Some totals may not sum due to rounding.
P 7


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the nine months ended December 31,
$ %
2024 2023 Variance Variance
Revenues 556,856  487,809  69,047  14.2  %
Cost of revenue 157,981  131,767  26,214  19.9  %
Gross profit 398,875  356,042  42,833  12.0  %
% Gross margin 71.6  % 73.0  %
Operating expenses
Research and development 130,742  106,040  24,702  23.3  %
Sales and marketing 156,145  135,217  20,928  15.5  %
General and administrative 94,324  79,914  14,410  18.0  %
Gains, losses and other items, net 752  9,192  (8,440) (91.8) %
Total operating expenses 381,963  330,363  51,600  15.6  %
Income from operations 16,912  25,679  (8,767) (34.1) %
% Margin 3.0  % 5.3  %
Total other income, net 12,674  17,887  (5,213) (29.1) %
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 29,586  43,566  (13,980) (32.1) %
Income tax expense 25,821  27,297  (1,476) (5.4) %
Net earnings from continuing operations 3,765  16,269  (12,504) (76.9) %
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax 1,688  985  703  71.4  %
Net earnings 5,453  17,254  (11,801) (68.4) %
Basic earnings per share:
Continuing operations 0.06  0.25  (0.19) (76.8) %
Discontinued operations 0.03  0.01  0.01  71.5  %
Basic earnings per share 0.08  0.26  (0.18) (68.4) %
Diluted earnings per share:
Continuing operations 0.06  0.24  (0.18) (76.8) %
Discontinued operations 0.03  0.01  0.01  71.9  %
Diluted earnings per share 0.08  0.25  (0.17) (68.3) %
Basic weighted average shares 66,182  66,247 
Diluted weighted average shares 67,505  67,733 
Some totals may not sum due to rounding.
P 8


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP EPS (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the three months ended December 31, For the nine months ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 18,706  21,808  29,586  43,566 
Income tax expense 9,184  8,429  25,821  27,297 
Net earnings from continuing operations 9,522  13,379  3,765  16,269 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax 1,688  598  1,688  985 
Net earnings 11,210  13,977  5,453  17,254 
Basic earnings per share 0.17  0.21  0.08  0.26 
Diluted earnings per share 0.17  0.21  0.08  0.25 
Excluded items:
Purchased intangible asset amortization (cost of revenue) 3,686  1,181  11,280  5,688 
Non-cash stock compensation (cost of revenue and operating expenses) 26,760  17,497  83,813  46,524 
Restructuring and merger charges (gains, losses, and other) 149  2,502  752  9,192 
Transformation costs (general and administrative) —  —  —  1,875 
 Total excluded items from continuing operations 30,595  21,180  95,845  63,279 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and excluding items 49,301  42,988  125,431  106,845 
Income tax expense (2) 12,421  10,732  30,537  25,935 
Non-GAAP net earnings from continuing operations 36,880  32,256  94,894  80,910 
Non-GAAP earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic 0.56  0.49  1.43  1.22 
Diluted 0.55  0.47  1.41  1.19 
Basic weighted average shares 65,631  65,961  66,182  66,247 
Diluted weighted average shares 66,743  67,943  67,505  67,733 
(1) This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.
(2) Non-GAAP income taxes were calculated by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pretax income or loss and adjusting for discrete tax items in the period. The differences between our GAAP and non-GAAP effective tax rates were primarily due to the net tax effects of the excluded items, coupled with the valuation allowance and smaller pre-tax income for GAAP purposes.
P 9


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended December 31, For the nine months ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Income from operations 14,673  15,201  16,912  25,679 
Excluded items:
Purchased intangible asset amortization (cost of revenue) 3,686  1,181  11,280  5,688 
Non-cash stock compensation (cost of revenue and operating expenses) 26,760  17,497  83,813  46,524 
Restructuring and merger charges (gains, losses, and other) 149  2,502  752  9,192 
Transformation costs (general and administrative) —  —  —  1,875 
Total excluded items 30,595  21,180  95,845  63,279 
Income from operations before excluded items 45,268  36,381  112,757  88,958 
(1) This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.
P 10


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended December 31, For the nine months ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net earnings from continuing operations 9,522  13,379  3,765  16,269 
Income tax expense 9,184  8,429  25,821  27,297 
Total other income, net (4,033) (6,607) (12,674) (17,887)
Income from operations 14,673  15,201  16,912  25,679 
Depreciation and amortization 4,400  1,782  13,404  7,685 
EBITDA 19,073  16,983  30,316  33,364 
Other adjustments:
Non-cash stock compensation (cost of revenue and operating expenses) 26,760  17,497  83,813  46,524 
Restructuring and merger charges (gains, losses, and other) 149  2,502  752  9,192 
Transformation costs (general and administrative) —  —  —  1,875 
Other adjustments 26,909  19,999  84,565  57,591 
Adjusted EBITDA 45,982  36,982  114,881  90,955 
(1) This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures, the usefulness of these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.
P 11


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31 March 31 $ %
2024 2024 Variance Variance
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 376,772  336,867  39,905  11.8  %
Restricted cash 593  2,604  (2,011) (77.2) %
Short-term investments 7,500  32,045  (24,545) (76.6) %
Trade accounts receivable, net 210,565  190,313  20,252  10.6  %
Refundable income taxes, net 6,630  8,521  (1,891) (22.2) %
Other current assets 41,747  31,682  10,065  31.8  %
Total current assets 643,807  602,032  41,775  6.9  %
Property and equipment 24,099  25,394  (1,295) (5.1) %
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 17,440  17,213  227  1.3  %
Property and equipment, net 6,659  8,181  (1,522) (18.6) %
Intangible assets, net 23,302  34,583  (11,281) (32.6) %
Goodwill 501,559  501,756  (197) —  %
Deferred commissions, net 44,497  48,143  (3,646) (7.6) %
Other assets, net 33,389  36,748  (3,359) (9.1) %
1,253,213  1,231,443  21,770  1.8  %
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable 105,334  81,202  24,132  29.7  %
Accrued payroll and related expenses 35,639  61,575  (25,936) (42.1) %
Other accrued expenses 45,856  42,857  2,999  7.0  %
Acquisition escrow payable —  —  —  —  %
Deferred revenue 44,795  30,942  13,853  44.8  %
Income taxes payable —  —  —  —  %
Total current liabilities 231,624  216,576  15,048  6.9  %
Other liabilities 63,882  65,732  (1,850) (2.8) %
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock —  —  —  n/a
Common stock 15,853  15,594  259  1.7  %
Additional paid-in capital 2,022,227  1,933,776  88,451  4.6  %
Retained earnings 1,319,625  1,314,172  5,453  0.4  %
Accumulated other comprehensive income 3,493  3,964  (471) (11.9) %
Treasury stock, at cost (2,403,491) (2,318,371) (85,120) 3.7  %
Total stockholders' equity 957,707  949,135  8,572  0.9  %
1,253,213  1,231,443  21,770  1.8  %
P 12


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended December 31,
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings 11,210  13,977 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax (1,688) (598)
Non-cash operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 4,400  1,782 
Loss on disposal or impairment of assets 99  911 
Provision for doubtful accounts (97) 544 
Deferred income taxes 11  (47)
Non-cash stock compensation expense 26,760  17,497 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (19,013) (24,778)
Deferred commissions (1,042) (4,235)
Other assets (6,596) (4,831)
Accounts payable and other liabilities 23,829  21,639 
Income taxes (1,617) (14,139)
Deferred revenue 8,861  8,834 
Net cash provided by operating activities 45,117  16,556 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (282) (2,211)
Cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash received (1,951) — 
Proceeds from sales of investments 1,994  — 
Purchases of strategic investments (1,000) — 
Net cash used in investing activities (1,239) (2,211)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under stock and employee benefit plans 2,304  1,646 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of stock-based awards (1,565) (547)
Acquisition of treasury stock (10,098) (10,000)
Net cash used in financing activities (9,359) (8,901)
Net cash provided by continuing operations 34,519  5,444 
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
From operating activities 2,486  598 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations 2,486  598 
Net cash provided by continuing and discontinued operations 37,005  6,042 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (1,217) 735 
P 13


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the three months ended December 31,
2024 2023
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 35,788  6,777 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 341,577  492,169 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 377,365  498,946 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net from continuing operations 10,990  22,699 
Cash received for income taxes, net from discontinued operations (2,486) (912)
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities 2,495  2,551 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 1,284  — 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment remaining unpaid at period end 85  1,218 
Excise tax payable on net stock repurchases 64  — 
P 14


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the nine months ended December 31,
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings 5,453  17,254 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax (1,688) (985)
Non-cash operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 13,404  7,685 
Loss on disposal or impairment of assets 119  1,213 
Lease-related impairment and restructuring charges (36) 2,315 
Provision for doubtful accounts 1,148  307 
Impairment of goodwill —  2,875 
Deferred income taxes 49  40 
Non-cash stock compensation expense 83,813  46,524 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net (21,640) (41,036)
Deferred commissions 3,645  (7,142)
Other assets (2,598) 912 
Accounts payable and other liabilities (8,165) 8,754 
Income taxes 3,953  29,560 
Deferred revenue 13,928  9,737 
Net cash provided by operating activities 91,385  78,013 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (749) (2,464)
Cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash received (1,951) — 
Purchases of investments (1,967) (24,385)
Proceeds from sales of investments 26,989  25,750 
Purchases of strategic investments (1,400) (1,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 20,922  (2,099)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under stock and employee benefit plans 8,631  7,221 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of stock-based awards (9,305) (5,116)
Acquisition of treasury stock (75,751) (45,325)
Net cash used in financing activities (76,425) (43,220)
Net cash provided by continuing operations 35,882  32,694 
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
From operating activities 2,486  985 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations 2,486  985 
Net cash provided by continuing and discontinued operations 38,368  33,679 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (474) 819 
P 15


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the nine months ended December 31,
2024 2023
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 37,894  34,498 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 339,471  464,448 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 377,365  498,946 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net from continuing operations 21,990  (2,440)
Cash received for income taxes, net from discontinued operations (2,486) (1,507)
Cash received for tenant improvement allowances (1,758) — 
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities 7,372  7,699 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 2,327  11,677 
Operating lease assets, and related lease liabilities, relinquished in lease terminations (555) (4,486)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment remaining unpaid at period end 85  1,218 
Excise tax payable on net stock repurchases 64  — 
P 16


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CALCULATION OF FREE CASH FLOW (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 FY2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 FY2025
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 25,693  $ 35,764  $ 16,556  $ 27,643  $ 105,656  $ (9,328) $ 55,596  $ 45,117  $ 91,385 
Less:
Capital expenditures (53) (200) (2,211) (1,791) (4,255) (226) (241) (282) (749)
Free Cash Flow $ 25,640  $ 35,564  $ 14,345  $ 25,852  $ 101,401  $ (9,554) $ 55,355  $ 44,835  $ 90,636 
(1) This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.
P 17


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Qtr-to-Qtr
FY2024 FY2025 FY2025 to FY2024
6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 FY2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 FY2025 % $
Revenues $ 154,069  $ 159,871  $ 173,869  $ 171,852  $ 659,661  $ 175,961  185,483  195,412  556,856  12.4  % 21,543 
Cost of revenue 45,621  41,212  44,934  47,722  179,489  51,749  51,234  54,998  157,981  22.4  % 10,064 
Gross profit 108,448  118,659  128,935  124,130  480,172  124,212  134,249  140,414  398,875  8.9  % 11,479 
% Gross margin 70.4  % 74.2  % 74.2  % 72.2  % 72.8  % 70.6  % 72.4  % 71.9  % 71.6  %
Operating expenses
Research and development 34,519  33,733  37,788  45,161  151,201  44,118  43,889  42,735  130,742  13.1  % 4,947 
Sales and marketing 44,879  44,135  46,203  60,476  195,693  54,175  51,107  50,863  156,145  10.1  % 4,660 
General and administrative 26,664  26,009  27,241  30,252  110,166  30,961  31,369  31,994  94,324  17.4  % 4,753 
Gains, losses and other items, net 116  6,574  2,502  2,516  11,708  206  397  149  752  (94.0) % (2,353)
Total operating expenses 106,178  110,451  113,734  138,405  468,768  129,460  126,762  125,741  381,963  10.6  % 12,007 
Income (loss) from operations 2,270  8,208  15,201  (14,275) 11,404  (5,248) 7,487  14,673  16,912  (3.5) % (528)
% Margin 5.0  % 24.3  % 40.2  % (31.6) % 1.7  % (3.0) % 4.0  % 7.5  % 3.0  %
Total other income, net 4,849  6,431  6,607  5,070  22,957  4,444  4,197  4,033  12,674  (39.0) % (2,574)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 7,119  14,639  21,808  (9,205) 34,361  (804) 11,684  18,706  29,586  (14.2) % (3,102)
Income tax expense (benefit) 8,705  10,163  8,429  (3,027) 24,270  6,685  9,952  9,184  25,821  9.0  % 755 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations (1,586) 4,476  13,379  (6,178) 10,091  (7,489) 1,732  9,522  3,765  (28.8) % (3,857)
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax —  387  598  805  1,790  —  —  1,688  1,688  182.3  % 1,090 
Net earnings (loss) $ (1,586) $ 4,863  $ 13,977  $ (5,373) $ 11,881  $ (7,489) $ 1,732  $ 11,210  $ 5,453  (19.8) % (2,767)
P 18


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Qtr-to-Qtr
FY2024 FY2025 FY2025 to FY2024
6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 FY2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 FY2025 % $
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations $ (0.02) $ 0.07  $ 0.20  $ (0.09) $ 0.15  $ (0.11) 0.03  0.15  0.06  (28.5) % (0.06)
Discontinued operations 0.00  0.01  0.01  0.01  0.03  0.00  0.00  0.03  0.03  183.7  % 0.02 
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (0.02) $ 0.07  $ 0.21  $ (0.08) $ 0.18  $ (0.11) 0.03  0.17  0.08  (19.4) % (0.04)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations $ (0.02) $ 0.07  $ 0.20  $ (0.09) $ 0.15  $ (0.11) 0.03  0.14  0.06  (27.5) % (0.05)
Discontinued operations 0.00  0.01  0.01  0.01  0.03  0.00  0.00  0.03  0.03  187.3  % 0.02 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (0.02) $ 0.07  $ 0.21  $ (0.08) $ 0.17  $ (0.11) 0.03  0.17  0.08  (18.4) % (0.04)
Some earnings (loss) per share amounts may not add due to rounding.
Basic weighted average shares 66,497  66,284  65,961  66,323  66,266  66,621  66,294  65,631  66,182 
Diluted weighted average shares 66,497  67,868  67,943  66,323  67,918  66,621  67,309  66,743  67,505 

P 19


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP EXPENSES (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
FY2024 FY2025
6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 FY2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 FY2025
Expenses:
Cost of revenue $ 45,621  $ 41,212  $ 44,934  $ 47,722  $ 179,489  $ 51,749  $ 51,234  $ 54,998  $ 157,981 
Research and development 34,519  33,733  37,788  45,161  151,201  44,118  43,889  42,735  130,742 
Sales and marketing 44,879  44,135  46,203  60,476  195,693  54,175  51,107  50,863  156,145 
General and administrative 26,664  26,009  27,241  30,252  110,166  30,961  31,369  31,994  94,324 
Gains, losses and other items, net 116  6,574  2,502  2,516  11,708  206  397  149  752 
Gross profit, continuing operations: 108,448  118,659  128,935  124,130  480,172  124,212  134,249  140,414  398,875 
% Gross margin 70.4  % 74.2  % 74.2  % 72.2  % 72.8  % 70.6  % 72.4  % 71.9  % 71.6  %
Excluded items:
Purchased intangible asset amortization (cost of revenue) 3,290  1,217  1,181  3,097  8,785  3,846  3,748  3,686  11,280 
Non-cash stock compensation (cost of revenue) 629  629  817  1,478  3,553  1,596  1,499  1,455  4,550 
Non-cash stock compensation (research and development) 5,077  5,293  6,960  9,859  27,189  10,205  10,920  10,085  31,210 
Non-cash stock compensation (sales and marketing) 3,736  4,786  4,089  6,337  18,948  7,093  7,383  7,278  21,754 
Non-cash stock compensation (general and administrative) 3,850  5,027  5,631  7,106  21,614  9,091  9,266  7,942  26,299 
Restructuring charges (gains, losses, and other) 116  6,574  2,502  2,516  11,708  206  397  149  752 
Transformation costs (general and administrative) 1,875  —  —  —  1,875  —  —  —  — 
Total excluded items 18,573  23,526  21,180  30,393  93,672  32,037  33,213  30,595  95,845 
P 20


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP EXPENSES (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
FY2024 FY2025
6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 FY2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 FY2025
Expenses, excluding items:
Cost of revenue 41,702  39,366  42,936  43,147  167,151  46,307  45,987  49,857  142,151 
Research and development 29,442  28,440  30,828  35,302  124,012  33,913  32,969  32,650  99,532 
Sales and marketing 41,143  39,349  42,114  54,139  176,745  47,082  43,724  43,585  134,391 
General and administrative 20,939  20,982  21,610  23,146  86,677  21,870  22,103  24,052  68,025 
Gains, losses and other items, net —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
Gross profit, excluding items: $ 112,367  $ 120,505  $ 130,933  $ 128,705  $ 492,510  $ 129,654  $ 139,496  $ 145,555  $ 414,705 
% Gross margin 72.9  % 75.4  % 75.3  % 74.9  % 74.7  % 73.7  % 75.2  % 74.5  % 74.5  %
(1) This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures, the usefulness of these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.

P 21


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP EPS (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
FY2024 FY2025
6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 FY2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 FY2025
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 7,119  14,639  21,808  (9,205) 34,361  (804) 11,684  18,706  29,586 
Income tax expense (benefit) 8,705  10,163  8,429  (3,027) 24,270  6,685  9,952  9,184  25,821 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations (1,586) 4,476  13,379  (6,178) 10,091  (7,489) 1,732  9,522  3,765 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax —  387  598  805  1,790  —  —  1,688  1,688 
Net earnings (loss) (1,586) 4,863  13,977  (5,373) 11,881  (7,489) 1,732  11,210  5,453 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic (0.02) 0.07  0.21  (0.08) 0.18  (0.11) 0.03  0.17  0.08 
Diluted (0.02) 0.07  0.21  (0.08) 0.17  (0.11) 0.03  0.17  0.08 
Excluded items:
Purchased intangible asset amortization (cost of revenue) 3,290  1,217  1,181  3,097  8,785  3,846  3,748  3,686  11,280 
Non-cash stock compensation (cost of revenue and operating expenses) 13,292  15,735  17,497  24,780  71,304  27,985  29,068  26,760  83,813 
Restructuring and merger charges (gains, losses, and other) 116  6,574  2,502  2,516  11,708  206  397  149  752 
Transformation costs (general and administrative) 1,875  —  —  —  1,875  —  —  —  — 
Total excluded items from continuing operations 18,573  23,526  21,180  30,393  93,672  32,037  33,213  30,595  95,845 
P 22


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP EPS (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
FY2024 FY2025
6/30/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 FY2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 FY2025
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and excluding items 25,692  38,165  42,988  21,188  128,033  31,233  44,897  49,301  125,431 
Income tax expense (2) 6,167  9,036  10,732  3,947  29,882  7,371  10,745  12,421  30,537 
Non-GAAP net earnings from continuing operations 19,525  29,129  32,256  17,241  98,151  23,862  34,152  36,880  94,894 
Non-GAAP earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic 0.29  0.44  0.49  0.26  1.48  0.36  0.52  0.56  1.43 
Diluted 0.29  0.43  0.47  0.25  1.45  0.35  0.51  0.55  1.41 
Basic weighted average shares 66,497  66,284  65,961  66,323  66,266  66,621  66,294  65,631  66,182 
Diluted weighted average shares 67,388  67,868  67,943  68,471  67,918  68,463  67,309  66,743  67,505 
Some totals may not add due to rounding
(1) This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.
P 23


LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP OPERATING INCOME GUIDANCE (1)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
For the For the
quarter ending year ending
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
GAAP income (loss) from operations $ (8,000) $ 10,000 
Excluded items:
Purchased intangible asset amortization 3,000  14,000 
Non-cash stock compensation 26,000  110,000 
Restructuring costs 1,000  1,000 
Total excluded items 30,000  125,000 
Non-GAAP income from operations $ 22,000  $ 135,000 
(1) This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures, the usefulness of these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.





P 24


APPENDIX A
LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
EXPLANATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES AND OTHER KEY METRICS
To supplement our financial results, we use non-GAAP measures which exclude certain acquisition related expenses, non-cash stock compensation and restructuring charges. We believe these measures are helpful in understanding our past performance and our future results. Our non-GAAP financial measures and schedules are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated GAAP financial statements. Our management regularly uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and to make operating decisions. These measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Compensation of our executives is also based in part on the performance of our business based on these non-GAAP measures.
Our non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations and adjusted EBITDA reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax effects when applicable:
Purchased intangible asset amortization: We incur amortization of purchased intangibles in connection with our acquisitions. Purchased intangibles include (i) developed technology, (ii) customer and publisher relationships, and (iii) trade names. We expect to amortize for accounting purposes the fair value of the purchased intangibles based on the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets will be consumed as revenue is generated. Although the intangible assets generate revenue for us, we exclude this item because this expense is non-cash in nature and because we believe the non-GAAP financial measures excluding this item provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operational performance.
Non-cash stock compensation: Non-cash stock compensation consists of charges for associate restricted stock units, performance shares and stock options in accordance with current GAAP related to stock-based compensation including expense associated with stock-based compensation related to unvested options assumed in connection with our acquisitions. As we apply stock-based compensation standards, we believe that it is useful to investors to understand the impact of the application of these standards to our operational performance. Although stock-based compensation expense is calculated in accordance with current GAAP and constitutes an ongoing and recurring expense, such expense is excluded from non-GAAP results because it is not an expense that typically requires or will require cash settlement by us and because such expense is not used by us to assess the core profitability of our business operations.
Restructuring charges: During the past several years, we have initiated certain restructuring activities in order to align our costs in connection with both our operating plans and our business strategies based on then-current economic conditions. As a result, we recognized costs related to termination benefits for employees whose positions were eliminated, lease and other contract termination charges, and asset impairments. These items, as well as third party expenses associated with business acquisitions in the current year, reported as gains, losses, and other items, net, are excluded from non-GAAP results because such amounts are not used by us to assess the core profitability of our business operations.
Transformation costs: In previous years, we incurred significant expenses to separate the financial statements of our operating segments, with particular focus on segment-level balance sheets, and to evaluate portfolio priorities. Our criteria for excluding transformation expenses from our non-GAAP measures is as follows: 1) projects are discrete in nature; 2) excluded expenses consist only of third-party consulting fees that we would not incur otherwise; and 3) we do not exclude employee related expenses or other costs associated with the ongoing operations of our business. We substantially completed those projects during the third quarter of fiscal year 2018. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, and through most of fiscal 2019, we incurred transaction support expenses and system separation costs related to the Company's announced evaluation of strategic options for its Marketing Solutions (AMS) business. In the first and second quarters of fiscal 2021 in response to the potential COVID-19 pandemic impact on our business and again during fiscal 2023 in response to macroeconomic conditions, we incurred significant costs associated with the assessment of strategic and operating plans, including our long-term location strategy, and assistance in implementing the restructuring activities as a result of this assessment.  Our criteria for excluding these costs are the same. We believe excluding these items from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful for investors and provides meaningful supplemental information.
P 25


APPENDIX A
LIVERAMP HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
EXPLANATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES AND OTHER KEY METRICS
Our non-GAAP financial schedules are:
Non-GAAP EPS, Non-GAAP Income from Operations, and Non-GAAP expenses: Our Non-GAAP earnings per share, Non-GAAP income from operations, and Non-GAAP expenses reflect adjustments as described above, as well as the related tax effects where applicable.
Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income from continuing operations before income taxes, other expenses, depreciation and amortization, and including adjustments as described above. We use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our performance from period to period both at the consolidated level as well as within our operating segments and to compare our results to those of our competitors. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful supplementary information to and facilitates analysis by investors in evaluating the Company's performance and trends. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net earnings as an indicator of our performance.
Free Cash Flow: To supplement our statement of cash flows, we use a non-GAAP measure of cash flow to analyze cash flows generated from operations. Free cash flow is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures. Management believes that this measure of cash flow is meaningful since it represents the amount of money available from continuing operations for the Company's discretionary spending. The presentation of non-GAAP free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.
P 26