株探米国株
英語
エドガーで原本を確認する
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________
Commission File Number: 0-11487
LAKELAND FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana 35-1559596
(State or Other Jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
202 East Center Street,
Warsaw , Indiana 46580
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(574) 267‑6144
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class      Trading Symbol(s)      Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, No par value LKFN The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒   No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of ‘‘large accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘smaller reporting company,’’ and ‘‘emerging growth company’’ in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒   Accelerated filer ☐   Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐    Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Number of shares of common stock outstanding at October 23, 2024:  25,506,084












TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page













ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands, except share data)
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited)
ASSETS      
Cash and due from banks $ 86,785  $ 70,451 
Short-term investments 73,405  81,373 
Total cash and cash equivalents 160,190  151,824 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 1,016,649  1,051,728 
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $118,861 and $119,215, respectively)
131,157  129,918 
Real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale 3,148  1,158 
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $83,627 and $71,972
4,998,363  4,844,562 
Land, premises and equipment, net 59,987  57,899 
Bank owned life insurance 112,075  109,114 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock 21,420  21,420 
Accrued interest receivable 28,471  30,011 
Goodwill 4,970  4,970 
Other assets 108,941  121,425 
Total assets $ 6,645,371  $ 6,524,029 
LIABILITIES
Noninterest bearing deposits $ 1,284,527  $ 1,353,477 
Interest bearing deposits 4,552,786  4,367,048 
Total deposits 5,837,313  5,720,525 
Federal Funds purchased 30,000 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 50,000 
Total borrowings 30,000  50,000 
Accrued interest payable 14,784  20,893 
Other liabilities 64,093  82,818 
Total liabilities 5,946,190  5,874,236 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock: 90,000,000 shares authorized, no par value
25,974,017 shares issued and 25,506,084 outstanding as of September 30, 2024
25,903,686 shares issued and 25,430,566 outstanding as of December 31, 2023
128,346  127,692 
Retained earnings 724,550  692,760 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (138,136) (155,195)
Treasury stock at cost (467,933 shares as of September 30, 2024, 473,120 shares as of December 31, 2023)
(15,668) (15,553)
Total stockholders’ equity 699,092  649,704 
Noncontrolling interest 89  89 
Total equity 699,181  649,793 
Total liabilities and equity $ 6,645,371  $ 6,524,029 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1











CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited - dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
NET INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans
Taxable $ 86,118  $ 78,910  $ 252,386  $ 223,499 
Tax exempt 298  1,008  1,830  2,869 
Interest and dividends on securities
Taxable 2,908  3,077  9,051  9,966 
Tax exempt 3,921  4,023  11,800  12,387 
Other interest income 1,773  1,605  4,721  3,604 
Total interest income 95,018  88,623  279,788  252,325 
Interest on deposits 45,556  37,108  131,083  95,637 
Interest on short-term borrowings 189  3,122  3,720  8,252 
Total interest expense 45,745  40,230  134,803  103,889 
NET INTEREST INCOME 49,273  48,393  144,985  148,436 
Provision for credit losses 3,059  400  13,059  5,550 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES 46,214  47,993  131,926  142,886 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Wealth advisory fees 2,718  2,298  7,770  6,769 
Investment brokerage fees 438  408  1,438  1,370 
Service charges on deposit accounts 2,835  2,735  8,332  8,091 
Loan and service fees 2,955  2,934  8,855  8,782 
Merchant and interchange fee income 898  938  2,653  2,744 
Bank owned life insurance income 1,068  1,009  2,994  2,393 
Interest rate swap fee income 794 
Mortgage banking income (loss) (7) (50) 68  (184)
Net securities gains (losses) (35) (46) (16)
Net gain (loss) on Visa shares (15) 8,996 
Other income 1,027  598  3,908  1,907 
Total noninterest income 11,917  10,835  44,968  32,650 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits 16,476  15,977  49,467  43,414 
Net occupancy expense 1,721  1,621  5,159  4,874 
Equipment costs 1,452  1,325  4,207  4,189 
Data processing fees and supplies 3,768  3,379  11,419  10,305 
Corporate and business development 1,369  1,201  4,015  3,930 
FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees 966  871  2,571  2,469 
Professional fees 2,089  2,114  6,675  6,284 
Wire fraud loss 18,058 
Other expense 2,552  2,609  10,918  7,742 
Total noninterest expense 30,393  29,097  94,431  101,265 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 27,738  29,731  82,463  74,271 
Income tax expense 4,400  4,479  13,175  10,130 
NET INCOME $ 23,338  $ 25,252  $ 69,288  $ 64,141 
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES 25,684,407  25,613,456  25,673,275  25,601,493 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.91  $ 0.99  $ 2.70  $ 2.51 
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES 25,767,739  25,693,535  25,754,357  25,709,841 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.91  $ 0.98  $ 2.69  $ 2.49 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2











CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited - dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net income $ 23,338  $ 25,252  $ 69,288  $ 64,141 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in available-for-sale and transferred securities:
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period 40,411  (64,432) 20,031  (51,150)
Reclassification adjust for amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred to held-to-maturity 488  501  1,473  1,486 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income 35  46  16 
Net securities gain (loss) activity during the period 40,899  (63,896) 21,550  (49,648)
Tax effect (8,589) 13,419  (4,526) 10,427 
Net of tax amount 32,310  (50,477) 17,024  (39,221)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of net actuarial loss 16  15  47  45 
Net gain activity during the period 16  15  47  45 
Tax effect (4) (4) (12) (12)
Net of tax amount 12  11  35  33 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 32,322  (50,466) 17,059  (39,188)
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 55,660  $ (25,214) $ 86,347  $ 24,953 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3











CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited - dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended
Common Stock Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Total Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
Equity
Shares Stock
Balance at July 1, 2023
25,429,216  $ 123,367  $ 661,447  $ (177,645) $ (15,263) $ 591,906  $ 89  $ 591,995 
Comprehensive loss:
Net income 25,252  25,252  25,252 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (50,466) (50,466) (50,466)
Cash dividends declared and paid, $0.46 per share
(11,782) (11,782) (11,782)
Treasury shares purchased under deferred directors' plan (3,992) 206  (206)
Stock activity under equity compensation plans 6,500 
Stock based compensation expense 2,185  2,185  2,185 
Balance at September 30, 2023
25,431,724  $ 125,758  $ 674,917  $ (228,111) $ (15,469) $ 557,095  $ 89  $ 557,184 
Balance at July 1, 2024
25,503,744  $ 126,871  $ 713,541  $ (170,458) $ (15,453) $ 654,501  $ 89  $ 654,590 
Comprehensive income:
Net income 23,338  23,338  23,338 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 32,322  32,322  32,322 
Cash dividends declared and paid, $0.48 per share
(12,329) (12,329) (12,329)
Treasury shares purchased under deferred directors' plan (3,510) 215  (215)
Stock activity under equity compensation plans 5,850 
Stock based compensation expense 1,260  1,260  1,260 
Balance at September 30, 2024
25,506,084  $ 128,346  $ 724,550  $ (138,136) $ (15,668) $ 699,092  $ 89  $ 699,181 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


4











Nine Months Ended
Common Stock Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Total Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
Equity
Shares Stock
Balance at January 1, 2023
25,349,225  $ 127,004  $ 646,100  $ (188,923) $ (15,383) $ 568,798  $ 89  $ 568,887 
Comprehensive income:
Net income 64,141  64,141  64,141 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (39,188) (39,188) (39,188)
Cash dividends declared and paid, $1.38 per share
(35,324) (35,324) (35,324)
Treasury shares purchased under deferred directors' plan (8,493) 491  (491)
Treasury shares sold and distributed under deferred directors' plan 12,855  (405) 405 
Stock activity under equity compensation plans 78,137  (3,124) (3,124) (3,124)
Stock based compensation expense 1,792  1,792  1,792 
Balance at September 30, 2023
25,431,724  $ 125,758  $ 674,917  $ (228,111) $ (15,469) $ 557,095  $ 89  $ 557,184 
Balance at January 1, 2024
25,430,566  $ 127,692  $ 692,760  $ (155,195) $ (15,553) $ 649,704  $ 89  $ 649,793 
Impact of adoption ASU 2023-02, net of tax (532) (532) (532)
Adjusted Balance at January 1, 2024 25,430,566  127,692  692,228  (155,195) (15,553) 649,172  89  649,261 
Comprehensive income:
Net income 69,288  69,288  69,288 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 17,059  17,059  17,059 
Cash dividends declared and paid, $1.44 per share
(36,966) (36,966) (36,966)
Treasury shares purchased under deferred directors' plan (8,088) 506  (506)
Treasury shares sold and distributed under deferred directors' plan 13,275  (391) 391 
Stock activity under equity compensation plans 70,331  (2,596) (2,596) (2,596)
Stock based compensation expense 3,135  3,135  3,135 
Balance at September 30, 2024
25,506,084  $ 128,346  $ 724,550  $ (138,136) $ (15,668) $ 699,092  $ 89  $ 699,181 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited - in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 69,288  $ 64,141 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation 4,475  4,579 
Provision for credit losses 13,059  5,550 
Amortization of loan servicing rights 373  431 
Loans originated for sale, including participations (14,399) (6,120)
Net gain on sales of loans (342) (224)
Proceeds from sale of loans, including participations 12,657  6,075 
Net (gain) loss on Visa shares (8,996)
Net (gain) loss on sales of premises and equipment 74 
Net (gain) loss on sales and calls of securities available-for-sale 46  16 
Net securities amortization 3,638  3,732 
Stock based compensation expense 3,135  1,792 
Earnings on life insurance (2,994) (2,393)
Gain on life insurance (243)
Tax benefit of stock award issuances (208) (720)
Net change:
Interest receivable and other assets 4,749  (3,386)
Interest payable and other liabilities (20,515) 14,000 
Total adjustments (5,491) 23,335 
Net cash from operating activities 63,797  87,476 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale 7,136  102,827 
Proceeds from sale of Visa shares 8,996 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of securities available-for-sale 44,569  56,830 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns of securities held-to-maturity
Purchases of securities available-for-sale (4,314)
Purchase of life insurance (282) (222)
Net (increase) decrease in total loans (166,860) (166,904)
Proceeds from sales of land, premises and equipment 13 
Purchases of land, premises and equipment (6,645) (5,010)
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (5,625)
Proceeds from life insurance 536 
Net cash from investing activities (112,542) (22,399)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in total deposits 116,788  196,455 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 30,000  (22,000)
Net payments on short-term FHLB borrowings (50,000) (185,000)
Common dividends paid (36,953) (35,311)
Preferred dividends paid (13) (13)
Payments related to equity incentive plans (2,596) (3,124)
Purchase of treasury stock (506) (491)
Sale of treasury stock 391  405 
Net cash from financing activities 57,111  (49,079)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 8,366  15,998 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 151,824  130,282 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 160,190  146,280 
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 140,912  90,897 
Income taxes 17,100  9,275 
Supplemental non-cash disclosures:
Loans transferred to other real estate owned 284 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities, net 2,699 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
This report is filed for Lakeland Financial Corporation (the "Company"), which has one wholly owned subsidiary, Lake City Bank (the "Bank"). Also included in this report are results for the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, LCB Investments II, Inc. ("LCB Investments"), which manages the Bank’s investment securities portfolio. LCB Investments owns LCB Funding, Inc. ("LCB Funding"), a real estate investment trust. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any subsequent reporting periods, including the year ending December 31, 2024. The Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K should be read in conjunction with these statements.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
On March 28, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, "Investments - Equity Method and Join Ventures (ASC 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method." ASU 2014-01, "Investments - Equity method and Joint Ventures (ASC 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects", previously introduced the option to apply the proportional amortization method to account for investments made primarily for the purpose of receiving income tax credits and other income tax benefits when certain requirements are met; however, this guidance limited the proportional amortization method to investments in low-income-housing tax credit (LIHTC) structures. The proportional amortization method results in the cost of the investment being amortized in proportion to the income tax credits and other income tax benefits received, with the amortization of the investment and the income tax credits being presented net in the income statement as a component of net income tax expense (benefit). Equity investments in other tax credit structures are typically accounted for using the equity method, which results in investment income, gains and losses, and tax credits being presented gross on the income statement in their respective line items.
The amendments in this update permit reporting entities to elect to account for certain tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program from which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the income tax benefits in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). To qualify for the proportional amortization method, all of the following conditions must be met: (1) it is probable that the income tax credits allocated to the tax equity investor will be available; (2) the tax equity investor does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the underlying project; (3) substantially all of the projected benefits are from income tax credits and other income tax benefits (projected benefits included income tax credits, other income tax benefits, and other non-income tax -related benefits and are determined on a discounted basis, using a discount rate that is consistent with the cash flow assumptions used by the tax equity investor in making its decision to invest in the project); (4) the tax equity investor's projected yield based solely on the cash flows from the income tax credits and other income tax benefits is positive; and (5) the tax equity investor is a limited liability investor in the limited liability entity for both legal and tax purposes, and the tax equity investor's liability is limited to its capital investment. An accounting policy election is allowed to apply the proportional amortization method on a tax-credit-program-by-tax-credit-program basis rather than electing to apply the proportional amortization method at the reporting entity level or to individual investments. The amendments in this update require specific disclosures that must be applied to all investments that generate income tax credits and other income tax benefits from a tax credit program for which the entity has elected to apply the proportional amortization method. The amendments require that a reporting entity disclose certain information in annual and interim reporting periods that enable investors to understanding the following information about its investments that generate income tax credits and other income tax benefits from a tax credit program including: (1) the nature of its tax equity investments; and (2) the effect of its tax equity investments and related income tax credits and other income tax benefits on its financial position and results of operations.
For public business entities, the amendments in this update were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update must be applied on either a modified retrospective or a retrospective basis. The Company chose the modified retrospective approach and recorded a day one adjustment of ($532,000), net of tax, to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2024, which did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
On October 9, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, "Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative", which modified the disclosure or presentation requirements of a variety of Topics in the Codification and was intended to both clarify or improve such requirements and align the requirements with the SEC's regulations. The amendments to Topics of Codification provided in this update apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected Topics unless otherwise indicated by the update. Given the variety of Topics amended, a broad range of entities may be affected by one or more of the amendments provided in the update. The Company evaluated the amendments provided in the update and believes certain of the disclosure improvements are applicable to the Company's interim or annual disclosures. Subtopic 230-10, as amended, requires disclosure within the accounting policy in annual periods of where cash flows associated with derivative instruments and their related gains and losses are presented within the statement of cash flows. Subtopic 260-10, as amended, requires disclosure of the methods used in the diluted earnings-per-share computation for each dilutive security and clarifies that certain disclosures should be made during interim periods. Subtopic 470-10, as amended, requires disclosure of amounts and terms of unused lines of credit and unfunded commitments and the weighted-average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding as of the date of each balance sheet presented.
The effective date for each amendment for entities subject to the SEC's existing disclosure requirements is the effective date of the removal of the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, with early adoption prohibited. The amendments in the update are to be applied prospectively. The Company will apply prospectively the provisions provided in the amendments as such provisions become effective, and does not believe the application of these modified disclosure requirements will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. If by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment in the update will be removed from the Codification and will not become effective.
On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (ASC 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures", intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. Provisions in the amendment include: (1) requirement that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss (collectively referred to as the "significant expense principle"); (2) requirement that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition (the other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss); (3) requirement that a public entity provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets currently required by ASC 280 in interim periods; (4) clarification that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment's profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocation resources, a public entity may report one or more of those additional measures of segment profit (at least one of the reported segment profit or loss measures, or the single reported measure if only one is disclosed, should be the measure that is the most consistent with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the public entity's consolidated financial statements); (5) requirement that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources; and (6) requirement that a public entity that has a single reportable segment provide all the disclosures by the amendments in the update and all existing segment disclosures in ASC 280.
The amendments in the update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. For public business entities, amendments in the update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements, and upon transition to the segment expense categories and amounts disclosed in the prior periods should be based on the significant segment expense categories identified and disclosed in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures, however does not expect adoption of the update to have a material impact of the consolidated financial statements.
On December 13, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-08, "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets", to provide improved accounting and disclosure guidance for crypto assets. Stakeholders stated that current accounting guidance, except as provided in GAAP for certain specialized industries, surrounding crypto asset holdings as indefinite-lived intangible assets fails to provide financial statement users with decision-useful information. To remedy these shortcomings, the amendments in this update require an entity present (1) crypto assets measured at fair value separately from other intangible assets reported in the balance sheet and (2) changes from the remeasurement of crypto assets separately from changes in the carrying amounts of other intangible assets in the income
statement. While the amendments in the update do not otherwise change the presentation requirements for the statement of cash flows, they do require specific presentation of cash receipts arising from crypto assets that are received as noncash consideration in the ordinary course of business and are converted nearly immediately into cash.
The amendments in the update also provide for several enhancements related to disclosure of an entity's crypto asset holdings. For annual and interim reporting periods, the amendments in the update require an entity disclose the following information: (1) the name, cost basis, fair value, and number of units for each significant crypto asset holding and aggregate fair values and costs bases of the crypto asset holdings that are not individually significant; and (2) for crypto assets that are subject to contractual sale restrictions, the fair value of those crypto assets, the nature and remaining duration of the restriction(s), and the circumstances that could cause the restriction(s) to lapse. For annual reporting periods, the amendments in the update require an entity disclose the following information: (1) a rollforward, in the aggregate, of activity in the reporting period for crypto asset holdings, including additions (with a description of the activities that resulted in the additions), dispositions, gains, and losses; (2) for any dispositions for crypto assets in the reporting period, the difference between the disposal price and the cost basis and a description of the activities that resulted in the dispositions; (3) if gains and losses are not presented separately, the income statement line item in which those gains and losses are recognized; and (4) the method for determining the cost basis of crypto assets.
The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued (or made available for issuance). If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The amendments in this update require a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets) as of the beginning of the annual reporting period in which an entity adopts the amendments. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its disclosures, however does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements based upon the nature of the Company's current operations.
On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures", to address investor requests for greater transparency in regards to income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments are designed to enhance transparency surrounding income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation; and (2) income taxes paid disaggregation by taxing jurisdiction, which will allow investors to better assess, in their capital allocation decisions, how an entity's operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its income tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. Other amendments in this update are designed to improve the effectiveness and comparability of disclosures by (1) adding disclosures of pretax income (loss) and income tax expense (benefit) to be consistent with the SEC's Regulation S-X 210.4-08(h), Rules of General Application-General Notes to Financial Statements: Income Tax Expense; and (2) removing disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant.
The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 31, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis, however retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its disclosures, however does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
Certain amounts appearing in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.
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NOTE 2. SECURITIES
Debt securities purchased with the intent and ability to hold to their maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities. All other investment securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Information related to the amortized cost, fair value and allowance for credit losses of securities available-for-sale and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is provided in the table below.
(dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized Gain Gross Unrealized Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value
September 30, 2024
U.S. government sponsored agencies $ 139,998  $ $ (23,330) $ $ 116,668 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 485,128  158  (62,219) 423,067 
State and municipal securities 546,037  55  (69,178) 476,914 
Total $ 1,171,163  $ 213  $ (154,727) $ $ 1,016,649 
December 31, 2023
U.S. government sponsored agencies $ 146,692  $ $ (27,213) $ $ 119,479 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 522,275  118  (74,551) 447,842 
State and municipal securities 557,352  65  (73,010) 484,407 
Total $ 1,226,319  $ 183  $ (174,774) $ $ 1,051,728 
Held-to-Maturity Securities
Information related to the amortized cost, fair value and allowance for credit losses of securities held-to-maturity and the related gross unrealized gains and losses is presented in the table below.
(dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized Gain Gross Unrealized Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value
September 30, 2024
State and municipal securities $ 131,157  $ $ (12,296) $ $ 118,861 
December 31, 2023
State and municipal securities $ 129,918  $ $ (10,703) $ $ 119,215 
The Company has the current intent and ability to hold held-to-maturity securities until maturity. All of the Company's securities designated as held-to-maturity were transferred from the available-for-sale classification. The net unrealized gain or loss on the transferred securities was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at the time of the transfer and is amortized over the remaining life of the underlying securities as an adjustment to the yield on those securities. The net amount of the unamortized unrealized loss on the transferred securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was $19.5 million ($15.4 million, net of tax) at September 30, 2024.






8











Information regarding the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities by maturity as of September 30, 2024 is presented below. Maturity information is based on contractual maturity for all securities other than mortgage-backed securities. Actual maturities of securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay the obligation without a prepayment penalty.
Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity
(dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Fair
Value
Amortized Cost Fair
Value
Due in one year or less $ 440  $ 439  $ $
Due after one year through five years 8,366  7,907 
Due after five years through ten years 54,524  50,804 
Due after ten years 622,705  534,432  131,157  118,861 
686,035  593,582  131,157  118,861 
Mortgage-backed securities 485,128  423,067 
Total debt securities $ 1,171,163  $ 1,016,649  $ 131,157  $ 118,861 
Available-for-sale securities proceeds, gross gains and gross losses are presented below.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Sales of securities available-for-sale
Proceeds $ $ 2,876  $ 7,136  $ 102,827 
Gross gains 439 
Gross losses (35) (46) (455)
Number of securities 15  109 
In accordance with ASU No. 2017-8, purchase premiums for callable securities are amortized to the earliest call date and premiums on non-callable securities as well as discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities or over the estimated lives of mortgage-backed securities. Gains and losses on sales are based on the amortized cost of the security sold and recorded on the trade date.
Securities with fair values of $592.6 million and $792.0 million were pledged as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, as collateral for borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") and Federal Reserve Bank and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.
Unrealized Loss Analysis on Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities
Information regarding available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is presented on the following page. The tables divide the securities between those with unrealized losses for less than twelve months and those with unrealized losses for twelve months or more.
9











Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(dollars in thousands) Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2024                  
U.S. government sponsored agencies $ $ $ 116,668  $ 23,330  $ 116,668  $ 23,330 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 35  418,148  62,218  418,183  62,219 
State and municipal securities 19,621  395  450,442  68,783  470,063  69,178 
Total available-for-sale $ 19,656  $ 396  $ 985,258  $ 154,331  $ 1,004,914  $ 154,727 
December 31, 2023
U.S. government sponsored agencies $ $ $ 119,479  $ 27,213  $ 119,479  $ 27,213 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 52  442,765  74,551  442,817  74,551 
State and municipal securities 31,345  440  440,446  72,570  471,791  73,010 
Total available-for-sale $ 31,397  $ 440  $ 1,002,690  $ 174,334  $ 1,034,087  $ 174,774 
Information regarding held-to-maturity securities with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is presented below. The table divides the securities between those with unrealized losses for less than twelve months and those with unrealized losses for twelve months or more.
Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
(dollars in thousands) Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2024
State and municipal securities $ $ $ 118,861  $ 12,296  $ 118,861  $ 12,296 
December 31, 2023
State and municipal securities $ $ $ 119,215  $ 10,703  $ 119,215  $ 10,703 
The total number of securities with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is presented below.
Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity
Less than
12 months
12 months
or more
Total Less than
12 months
12 months
or more
Total
September 30, 2024      
U.S. government sponsored agencies 17  17 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 124  125 
State and municipal securities 27  382  409  41  41 
Total temporarily impaired 28  523  551  41  41 
December 31, 2023
U.S. government sponsored agencies 17  17 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 126  127 
State and municipal securities 40  370  410  41  41 
Total temporarily impaired 41  513  554  41  41 
Available-for-sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for impairment related to credit losses at least quarterly. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, management first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through the consolidated income statement. For available-for-sale debt securities that do not meet the above criteria and for held-to-maturity securities, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security and the issuer, among other factors.
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If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, management compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis for the security, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded, limited to the amount that the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. For available-for-sale debt securities, any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes.
No allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale or held-to-maturity debt securities was recorded at September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. Accrued interest receivable on securities totaled $7.0 million and $7.6 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
The U.S. government sponsored agencies and mortgage-backed securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major credit rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. Therefore, for those securities, we do not record expected credit losses. State and municipal securities credit losses are benchmarked against highly rated municipal securities of similar duration, as published by Moody's, resulting in an immaterial allowance for credit losses.
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NOTE 3. LOANS
(dollars in thousands) September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 678,079  13.3  % $ 604,893  12.3  %
Non-working capital loans 814,804  16.0  815,871  16.6 
Total commercial and industrial loans 1,492,883  29.3  1,420,764  28.9 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans 729,293  14.3  634,435  12.9 
Owner occupied loans 810,453  15.9  825,464  16.8 
Nonowner occupied loans 766,821  15.1  724,101  14.7 
Multifamily loans 243,283  4.8  253,534  5.1 
Total commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans 2,549,850  50.1  2,437,534  49.5 
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 157,413  3.1  162,890  3.3 
Loans for agricultural production 200,971  4.0  225,874  4.6 
Total agri-business and agricultural loans 358,384  7.1  388,764  7.9 
Other commercial loans: 94,309  1.9  120,726  2.5 
Total commercial loans 4,495,426  88.4  4,367,788  88.8 
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 261,462  5.1  258,103  5.2 
Open end and junior lien loans 210,275  4.1  189,663  3.9 
Residential construction and land development loans 14,200  0.3  8,421  0.2 
Total consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans 485,937  9.5  456,187  9.3 
Other consumer loans 103,547  2.1  96,022  1.9 
Total consumer loans 589,484  11.6  552,209  11.2 
Subtotal 5,084,910  100.0  % 4,919,997  100.0  %
Less: Allowance for credit losses (83,627) (71,972)
Net deferred loan fees (2,920) (3,463)
Loans, net $ 4,998,363  $ 4,844,562 
The recorded investment in loans does not include accrued interest, which totaled $20.7 million and $21.5 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The Company had $432,000 and $238,000 in residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
NOTE 4. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to provide for expected credit losses. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the principal is uncollectable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocations of the allowance are made for specific loans and for pools of similar types of loans, although the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged against the allowance. A provision for credit losses is taken based on management’s ongoing evaluation of the appropriate allowance balance. A formal evaluation of the adequacy of the credit loss allowance is conducted monthly. The ultimate recovery of all loans is susceptible to future market factors beyond the Company’s control.
The level of credit loss provision is influenced by growth in the overall loan portfolio, emerging market risk, emerging concentration risk, commercial loan focus and large credit concentration, new industry lending activity, general economic conditions and historical loss analysis. In addition, management gives consideration to changes in the facts and circumstances of watch list credits, which includes the security position of the borrower, in determining the appropriate level of the credit loss provision.
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Furthermore, management’s overall view on credit quality is a factor in the determination of the provision.
The determination of the appropriate allowance is inherently subjective, as it requires significant estimates by management. The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses that generally includes consideration of changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and overall portfolio quality, along with current and forecasted economic conditions that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay. Consideration is not limited to these factors although they represent the most commonly cited factors. To determine the specific allocation levels for individual credits, management considers the current valuation of collateral and the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows as the primary measures. Management also considers trends in adversely classified loans based upon an ongoing review of those credits. With respect to pools of similar loans, an appropriate level of general allowance is determined by portfolio segment using a probability of default-loss given default (“PD/LGD”) model, subject to a floor. A default can be triggered by one of several different asset quality factors, including past due status, nonaccrual status, material modification status or if the loan has had a charge-off. This PD is then combined with a LGD derived from historical charge-off data to construct a default rate. This loss rate is then supplemented with adjustments for reasonable and supportable forecasts of relevant economic indicators, particularly the unemployment rate forecast from the Federal Open Market Committee’s Summary of Economic Projections, and other environmental factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These environmental factors include consideration of the following: levels of, and trends in, delinquencies and nonperforming loans; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedure, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. It is also possible that these factors could include social, political, economic, and terrorist events or activities. All of these factors are susceptible to change, which may be significant. As a result of this detailed process, the allowance results in two forms of allocations, specific and general. These two components represent the total allowance for credit losses deemed adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Commercial loans are subject to a dual standardized grading process administered by the credit administration function. These grade assignments are performed independent of each other and a consensus is reached by credit administration and the loan review officer. Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to an individual credit that indicate it should be evaluated on an individual basis. Considerations with respect to specific allocations for these individual credits include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the sufficiency of the customer’s cash flow or net worth to repay the loan; (b) the adequacy of the discounted value of collateral relative to the loan balance; (c) whether the loan has been criticized in a regulatory examination; (d) whether the loan is nonperforming; (e) any other reasons the ultimate collectability of the loan may be in question; or (f) any unique loan characteristics that require special monitoring.
Allocations are also applied to categories of loans considered not to be individually analyzed, but for which the rate of loss is expected to be consistent with or greater than historical averages. Such allocations are based on past loss experience and information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values. These general pooled loan allocations are performed for portfolio segments of commercial and industrial; commercial real estate, multi-family, and construction; agri-business and agricultural; other commercial loans; and consumer 1-4 family mortgage and other consumer loans. General allocations of the allowance are determined by a historical loss rate based on the calculation of each pool’s probability of default-loss given default, subject to a floor. The length of the historical period for each pool is based on the average life of the pool, which is updated at least annually. The historical loss rates are supplemented with consideration of economic conditions and portfolio trends.
Due to the imprecise nature of estimating the allowance for credit losses, the Company’s allowance for credit losses includes an immaterial unallocated component. The unallocated component of the allowance for credit losses incorporates the Company’s judgmental determination of potential expected losses that may not be fully reflected in other allocations. As a practical expedient, the Company has elected to disclose accrued interest separately from loan principal balances on the consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, when a loan is placed on non-accrual, interest payments are reversed through interest income.
For off balance sheet credit exposures outlined in the ASU at 326-20-30-11, it is the Company’s position that nearly all of the unfunded amounts on lines of credit are unconditionally cancellable, and therefore not subject to having a liability recorded.

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The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods ended:
(dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily Residential Agri-business and Agricultural Other Commercial Consumer 1-4 Family Mortgage Other Consumer Unallocated Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024                        
Beginning balance, July 1 $ 39,161  $ 31,687  $ 3,668  $ 820  $ 3,586  $ 1,390  $ 399  $ 80,711 
Provision for credit losses 3,498  (355) (254) (86) (16) 308  (36) 3,059 
Loans charged-off (72) (3) (156) (231)
Recoveries 18  26  40  88 
Net loans (charged-off) recovered (54) 26  (116) (143)
Ending balance $ 42,605  $ 31,358  $ 3,414  $ 734  $ 3,571  $ 1,582  $ 363  $ 83,627 
(dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily Residential Agri-business and Agricultural Other Commercial Consumer 1-4 Family Mortgage Other Consumer Unallocated Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023                        
Beginning balance, July 1 $ 30,978  $ 30,913  $ 4,402  $ 1,120  $ 3,448  $ 846  $ 351  $ 72,058 
Provision for credit losses (167) 230  (139) (102) 197  283  98  400 
Loans charged-off (193) (149) (138) (480)
Recoveries 21  12  91  127 
Net loans (charged-off) recovered (172) 12  (146) (47) (353)
Ending balance $ 30,639  $ 31,155  $ 4,263  $ 1,018  $ 3,499  $ 1,082  $ 449  $ 72,105 
(dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily Residential Agri-business and Agricultural Other Commercial Consumer 1-4 Family Mortgage Other Consumer Unallocated Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
                       
Beginning balance, January 1 $ 30,338  $ 31,335  $ 4,150  $ 1,129  $ 3,474  $ 1,174  $ 372  $ 71,972 
Provision for credit losses 12,452  784  (736) (395) 73  890  (9) 13,059 
Loans charged-off (278) (840) (25) (668) (1,811)
Recoveries 93  79  49  186  407 
Net loans (charged-off) recovered (185) (761) 24  (482) (1,404)
Ending balance $ 42,605  $ 31,358  $ 3,414  $ 734  $ 3,571  $ 1,582  $ 363  $ 83,627 
(dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate and Multifamily Residential Agri-business and Agricultural Other Commercial Consumer 1-4 Family Mortgage Other Consumer Unallocated Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
                       
Beginning balance, January 1 $ 35,290  $ 27,394  $ 4,429  $ 917  $ 3,001  $ 1,021  $ 554  $ 72,606 
Provision for credit losses 1,065  3,465  (166) 101  642  548  (105) 5,550 
Loans charged-off (5,844) (163) (759) (6,766)
Recoveries 128  296  19  272  715 
Net loans (charged-off) recovered (5,716) 296  (144) (487) (6,051)
Ending balance $ 30,639  $ 31,155  $ 4,263  $ 1,018  $ 3,499  $ 1,082  $ 449  $ 72,105 
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Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful grade loans and annually on Pass grade loans over $250,000.
The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention. Loans classified as Special Mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard. Loans classified as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful. Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loans are considered to be "Pass" rated when they are reviewed as part of the previously described process and do not meet the criteria above, which are evaluated and listed with Substandard commercial grade loans and consumer nonaccrual loans, which are evaluated individually and listed with “Not Rated” loans. Loans listed as Not Rated are consumer loans or commercial loans with consumer characteristics included in groups of homogenous loans which are analyzed for credit quality indicators utilizing delinquency status.
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The following table summarizes the risk category of loans by loan segment and year of origination as of September 30, 2024:
(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Term Total Revolving Total
Commercial and industrial loans:                           
Working capital lines of credit loans:                           
Pass $ $ 141  $ 1,730  $ 1,824  $ 773  $ $ 4,468  $ 556,307  $ 560,775 
Special Mention 49,662  49,662 
Substandard 1,011  245  269  1,525  22,855  24,380 
Doubtful 3,090  39,994  43,084  43,084 
Total 3,231  42,735  1,824  1,018  269  49,077  628,824  677,901 
Working capital lines of credit loans:
Current period gross write offs 94  94  136  230 
Non-working capital loans:
Pass 111,883  164,110  173,692  67,117  38,804  32,074  587,680  182,203  769,883 
Special Mention 2,998  2,783  9,670  1,892  441  3,014  20,798  6,753  27,551 
Substandard 3,269  1,608  134  4,400  673  10,084  467  10,551 
Doubtful 227  540  416  1,183  1,183 
Not Rated 1,101  1,809  1,265  506  455  46  5,182  5,182 
Total 115,982  172,198  186,235  70,189  44,516  35,807  624,927  189,423  814,350 
Non-working capital loans:
Current period gross write offs 48  48 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans:
Pass 26,122  78,524  6,339  46,776  153  157,914  566,886  724,800 
Special Mention 603  603  1,832  2,435 
Total 26,725  78,524  6,339  46,776  153  158,517  568,718  727,235 
Construction and land development loans:
Current period gross write offs
Owner occupied loans:
Pass 48,999  138,425  124,911  144,352  119,933  138,956  715,576  58,462  774,038 
Special Mention 6,404  1,501  14,942  3,330  626  3,436  30,239  30,239 
Substandard 329  3,545  1,462  323  5,659  5,659 
Total 55,403  140,255  139,853  151,227  122,021  142,715  751,474  58,462  809,936 
Owner occupied loans:
Current period gross write offs 840  840  840 
Nonowner occupied loans:
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Pass (continued) 108,277  123,755  152,690  107,647  121,272  80,108  693,749  50,584  744,333 
Special Mention 15,790  109  5,967  21,866  21,866 
Nonowner occupied loans:
Total 108,277  139,545  152,799  113,614  121,272  80,108  715,615  50,584  766,199 
Nonowner occupied loans:
Current period gross write offs
Multifamily loans:
Pass 39,959  61,825  21,799  8,868  29,457  7,714  169,622  28,061  197,683 
Special Mention 42,750  311  2,193  45,254  45,254 
Total 82,709  61,825  22,110  8,868  29,457  9,907  214,876  28,061  242,937 
Multifamily loans:
Current period gross write offs
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland:
Pass 8,437  22,063  30,104  23,670  25,940  21,147  131,361  25,973  157,334 
Substandard 80  80  80 
Total 8,437  22,063  30,104  23,670  25,940  21,227  131,441  25,973  157,414 
Loans secured by farmland:
Current period gross write offs
Loans for agricultural production:
Pass 14,238  28,084  21,946  24,986  22,259  3,807  115,320  85,084  200,404 
Special Mention 171  171  500  671 
Total 14,238  28,084  21,946  25,157  22,259  3,807  115,491  85,584  201,075 
Loans for agricultural production:
Current period gross write offs
Other commercial loans:
Pass 6,715  10,648  30,858  3,661  11,851  5,711  69,444  22,872  92,316 
Special Mention 1,900  1,900  1,900 
Total 6,715  10,648  30,858  3,661  11,851  7,611  71,344  22,872  94,216 
Other commercial loans:
Current period gross write offs
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans:
Pass 9,358  10,486  9,391  11,531  6,485  5,381  52,632  6,217  58,849 
Special Mention 124  228  167  66  585  585 
Substandard 86  322  90  219  717  717 
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Not Rated (continued) 18,866  58,659  47,720  34,711  16,226  24,767  200,949  200,949 
Total 28,348  69,459  57,600  46,398  22,711  30,367  254,883  6,217  261,100 
Closed end first mortgage loans:
Current period gross write offs
Open end and junior lien loans:
Pass 47  751  451  1,254  11,476  12,730 
Special Mention 315  315  315 
Substandard 105  18  81  204  180  384 
Not Rated 17,554  18,349  20,546  5,571  822  3,043  65,885  132,942  198,827 
Total 17,601  19,205  20,546  6,040  1,137  3,129  67,658  144,598  212,256 
Open end and junior lien loans:
Current period gross write offs 22  22  25 
Residential construction loans:
Not Rated 5,602  2,790  2,097  1,410  777  1,432  14,108  14,108 
Total 5,602  2,790  2,097  1,410  777  1,432  14,108  14,108 
Residential construction loans:
Current period gross write offs
Other consumer loans:
Pass 78  979  254  1,011  40  2,362  18,308  20,670 
Special Mention 475  184  659  659 
Substandard 181  44  86  17  328  328 
Not Rated 19,849  24,849  13,148  7,327  4,145  2,063  71,381  10,225  81,606 
Total 19,927  26,009  13,921  8,424  4,386  2,063  74,730  28,533  103,263 
Other consumer loans:
Current period gross write offs 229  158  28  26  445  223  668 
Total Loans $ 489,964  $ 773,836  $ 727,143  $ 507,258  $ 407,345  $ 338,595  $ 3,244,141  $ 1,837,849  $ 5,081,990 
Total period gross write offs $ $ 229  $ 274  $ 28  $ $ 866  $ 1,401  $ 410  $ 1,811 
As of September 30, 2024, $1.2 million in PPP loans were included in the "Pass" category of non-working capital commercial and industrial loans. These loans were included in this risk rating category because they are fully guaranteed by the Small Business Administration ("SBA").





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The following table summarizes the risk category of loans by loan segment and year of origination as of December 31, 2023:
(dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Term Total Revolving Total
Commercial and industrial loans:                           
Working capital lines of credit loans:                           
Pass $ 193  $ 1,876  $ 2,214  $ 1,132  $ $ 50  $ 5,465  $ 532,086  $ 537,551 
Special Mention 46,498  46,498 
Substandard 200  125  325  20,516  20,841 
Total 193  2,076  2,214  1,132  125  50  5,790  599,100  604,890 
Working capital lines of credit loans:
Current period gross write offs 75  139  214  327  541 
Non-working capital loans:
Pass 199,071  224,333  85,273  49,999  28,773  10,501  597,950  171,264  769,214 
Special Mention 4,038  9,577  1,051  2,498  2,306  4,298  23,768  5,477  29,245 
Substandard 3,754  1,612  683  3,892  51  218  10,210  397  10,607 
Not Rated 2,585  1,999  881  707  162  18  6,352  6,352 
Total 209,448  237,521  87,888  57,096  31,292  15,035  638,280  177,138  815,418 
Non-working capital loans:
Current period gross write offs 5,445  178  129  5,752  48  5,800 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans:
Pass 50,693  15,558  17,655  177  84,083  547,570  631,653 
Total 50,693  15,558  17,655  177  84,083  547,570  631,653 
Construction and land development loans:
Current period gross write offs
Owner occupied loans:
Pass 144,411  132,850  156,680  132,407  61,415  118,406  746,169  40,288  786,457 
Special Mention 7,597  686  4,913  1,394  2,245  16,835  14,739  31,574 
Substandard 362  250  3,325  1,474  345  1,161  6,917  6,917 
Total 152,370  133,786  164,918  133,881  63,154  121,812  769,921  55,027  824,948 
Owner occupied loans:
Current period gross write offs
Nonowner occupied loans:
Pass 123,633  158,415  112,582  134,050  87,288  66,755  682,723  27,860  710,583 
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Nonowner occupied loans (continued):
Special Mention 4,503  6,257  2,246  13,006  13,006 
Total 128,136  158,415  118,839  134,050  87,288  69,001  695,729  27,860  723,589 
Nonowner occupied loans:
Current period gross write offs
Multifamily loans:
Pass 90,954  23,315  9,042  35,648  13,971  14,609  187,539  45,987  233,526 
Special Mention 19,671  19,671  19,671 
Total 110,625  23,315  9,042  35,648  13,971  14,609  207,210  45,987  253,197 
Multifamily loans:
Current period gross write offs
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland:
Pass 24,503  32,060  25,308  27,924  9,104  19,160  138,059  24,724  162,783 
Substandard 100  100  100 
Total 24,503  32,060  25,308  27,924  9,104  19,260  138,159  24,724  162,883 
Loans secured by farmland:
Current period gross write offs
Loans for agricultural production:
Pass 28,657  13,589  27,175  25,504  3,533  10,429  108,887  116,406  225,293 
Special Mention 187  187  500  687 
Total 28,657  13,589  27,362  25,504  3,533  10,429  109,074  116,906  225,980 
Loans for agricultural production:
Current period gross write offs
Other commercial loans:
Pass 7,058  26,918  33,247  13,684  90  7,332  88,329  29,819  118,148 
Special Mention 2,419  2,419  2,419 
Total 7,058  26,918  33,247  13,684  90  9,751  90,748  29,819  120,567 
Other commercial loans:
Current period gross write offs
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans:
Pass 9,910  10,541  12,486  8,614  3,924  4,625  50,100  8,330  58,430 
Special Mention 519  519  519 
Substandard 87  96  123  253  559  559 
Not Rated 64,233  51,018  38,014  17,432  4,314  23,225  198,236  198,236 
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Closed end first mortgage loans (continued):
Total 74,230  61,559  50,596  26,688  8,238  28,103  249,414  8,330  257,744 
Closed end first mortgage loans:
Current period gross write offs
Open end and junior lien loans:
Pass 557  137  491  335  1,526  8,689  10,215 
Substandard 108  23  26  48  205  68  273 
Not Rated 24,792  29,648  8,471  1,554  2,286  1,962  68,713  112,371  181,084 
Total 25,457  29,785  8,985  1,889  2,312  2,016  70,444  121,128  191,572 
Open end and junior lien loans:
Current period gross write offs 50  14  64  99  163 
Residential construction loans:
Not Rated 1,525  2,982  1,515  839  263  1,220  8,344  8,344 
Total 1,525  2,982  1,515  839  263  1,220  8,344  8,344 
Residential construction loans:
Current period gross write offs
Other consumer loans:
Pass 1,082  789  1,391  301  3,563  11,894  15,457 
Substandard 40  34  35  111  111 
Not Rated 32,481  17,585  9,994  6,008  1,611  1,957  69,636  10,545  80,181 
Total 33,603  18,408  11,420  6,309  1,613  1,957  73,310  22,439  95,749 
Other consumer loans:
Current period gross write offs 16  258  90  212  585  243  828 
Total loans $ 846,498  $ 755,972  $ 558,989  $ 464,644  $ 221,160  $ 293,243  $ 3,140,506  $ 1,776,028  $ 4,916,534 
Total current period gross write offs $ 16  $ 5,753  $ 179  $ 186  $ 480  $ $ 6,615  $ 717  $ 7,332 
As of December 31, 2023, $1.3 million in PPP loans were included in the "Pass" category of non-working capital commercial and industrial loans. These loans were included in this risk rating category because they are fully guaranteed by the SBA.
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Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans:
The Company does not record interest on nonaccrual loans until principal is recovered. For all loan classes, a loan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest becomes 90 days past due unless it is well secured and in the process of collection, or earlier when concern exists as to the ultimate collectability of principal or interest. Interest accrued but not received is reversed against earnings. Cash interest received on these loans is applied to the principal balance until the principal is recovered or until the loan returns to accrual status. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, remain current for a prescribed period, and future payments are reasonably assured.
The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans as of September 30, 2024 by class of loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan:
(dollars in thousands) Loans Not Past Due 30-89 Days Past Due Greater than 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Total Accruing Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance For Credit Loss Total
Commercial and industrial loans:                  
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 632,488  $ $ $ 632,488  $ 45,413  $ 596  $ 677,901 
Non-working capital loans 805,427  97  805,524  8,826  86  814,350 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans 727,235  727,235  727,235 
Owner occupied loans 808,145  808,145  1,791  329  809,936 
Nonowner occupied loans 766,199  766,199  766,199 
Multifamily loans 242,937  242,937  242,937 
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 157,334  157,334  80  157,414 
Loans for agricultural production 201,075  201,075  201,075 
Other commercial loans 94,216  94,216  94,216 
Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 260,271  86  26  260,383  717  170  261,100 
Open end and junior lien loans 211,534  269  69  211,872  384  384  212,256 
Residential construction loans 14,108  14,108  14,108 
Other consumer loans 102,560  375  102,935  328  17  103,263 
Total $ 5,023,529  $ 827  $ 95  $ 5,024,451  $ 57,539  $ 1,582  $ 5,081,990 
An insignificant amount of interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans during the nine month period ended September 30, 2024.
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The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans as of December 31, 2023 by class of loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan:
(dollars in thousands) Loans Not Past Due 30-89 Days Past Due Greater than 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Total Accruing Total Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance For Credit Loss Total
Commercial and industrial loans:                  
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 602,236  $ $ $ 602,236  $ 2,654  $ $ 604,890 
Non-working capital loans 805,305  1,372  806,677  8,741  244  815,418 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Construction and land development loans 631,653  631,653  631,653 
Owner occupied loans 821,701  821,701  3,247  1,161  824,948 
Nonowner occupied loans 723,589  723,589  723,589 
Multifamily loans 253,197  253,197  253,197 
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 162,783  162,783  100  162,883 
Loans for agricultural production 225,980  225,980  225,980 
Other commercial loans 120,567  120,567  120,567 
Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 256,016  1,142  27  257,185  559  329  257,744 
Open end and junior lien loans 190,956  344  191,300  272  164  191,572 
Residential construction loans 8,344  8,344  8,344 
Other consumer loans 95,135  502  95,637  112  95,749 
Total $ 4,897,462  $ 3,360  $ 27  $ 4,900,849  $ 15,685  $ 1,901  $ 4,916,534 
An insignificant amount of interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2023.
When management determines that foreclosure is probable, expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the loan is expected to be repaid substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The class of loan represents the primary collateral type associated with the loan. Significant quarter over quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value.








23











The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loan as of:
September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands) Real Estate General
Business
 Assets
Other Total
Commercial and industrial loans:         
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 50  $ 61,463  $ 449  $ 61,962 
Non-working capital loans 285  9,319  79  9,683 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Owner occupied loans 323  3,925  4,248 
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 80  80 
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 717  717 
Open end and junior lien loans 384  384 
Residential construction and land development loans
Other consumer loans 183  183 
Total $ 1,759  $ 74,787  $ 711  $ 77,257 
December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands) Real Estate General
Business
 Assets
Other Total
Commercial and industrial loans:         
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 50  $ 2,454  $ $ 2,504 
Non-working capital loans 40  8,202  400  8,642 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Owner occupied loans 595  1,474  1,161  3,230 
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 100  100 
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans:
Closed end first mortgage loans 559  559 
Open end and junior lien loans 164  164 
Other consumer loans 112  112 
Total $ 1,408  $ 12,230  $ 1,673  $ 15,311 
Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses using historical loss information. The Company uses a probability of default/loss given default model to determine an estimate which is recorded for each asset upon origination. Occasionally, the Company has reason to modify certain terms of loans for borrowers experiencing financial distress by providing the following forms of relief: forgiveness of loan principal, extension of repayment terms, interest rate reduction or an other than insignificant payment delay. The Company can make any or all of these types of concessions as part of such modifications. Since an estimate for historical losses is already included as a component of the allowance for credit losses, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded at the time of such modifications unless the loan is individually analyzed and the modification changes the specific reserve allocation. In the event forgiveness of principal is provided, the amount of the forgiveness is charged off against the allowance for credit losses.


24











During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were no material modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans that were experiencing financial difficulty and received a modification of terms during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, by class and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivables is also presented below:
(dollars in thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Combination Interest Rate Reduction, Term Extension and Payment Delay Combination Principal Forgiveness, Interest Rate Reduction, Term Extension and Payment Delay Total Modifications Total Class of Financing Receivable
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial loans:      
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 931  $ $ $ 931  0.16  %
Non-working capital loans 2,000  2,000  0.25 
Total commercial and industrial loans 931  2,000  2,931  0.21 
Total loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty $ 931  $ 2,000  $ $ 2,931  0.06  %
(dollars in thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Combination Interest Rate Reduction, Term Extension and Payment Delay Combination Principal Forgiveness, Interest Rate Reduction, Term Extension and Payment Delay Total Modifications Total Class of Financing Receivable
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial loans:      
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 931  $ $ $ 931  0.16  %
Non-working capital loans 2,000  1,596  3,596  0.44 
Total commercial and industrial loans 931  2,000  1,596  4,527  0.32 
Total loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty $ 931  $ 2,000  $ 1,596  $ 4,527  0.09  %
The Company had committed, as of September 30, 2024, to lend additional funds of $694,000 to borrowers included in the previous tables.
The following tables present the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023:
(dollars in thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension Payment Delay
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial loans:   
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 7.50  % None None
Non-working capital loans 8.50  180 months
Extension of payment terms from monthly variable rate interest only payments with balloon payment at end of term to fully amortizing ten year fixed rate principal and interest payment schedule
Total $ 8.15  % 70 months
25












(dollars in thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension Payment Delay
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial loans:   
Working capital lines of credit loans $ 7.50  % None None
Non-working capital loans (1) 9,380  7.87  58 months
Extension of payment terms from fully amortizing variable rate 40 month term to 60 month fixed rate term with 480 month amortization schedule, monthly interest and semiannual principal payments, and excess cash flow recapture provisions

Extension of payment terms from monthly variable rate interest only payments with balloon payment at end of term to fully amortizing ten year fixed rate principal and interest payment schedule
Total $ 9,380  7.84  % 44 months
(1) Principal forgiveness of $9.4 million represents one $11.0 million non-working capital loan, of which $9.3 million was charged off.
The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. At September 30, 2024, no loans receiving such a modification within the last twelve months were 30 days or greater past due.
At September 30, 2024, no loans receiving a modification due to borrower financial difficulty within the last twelve months experienced a payment default.
Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion thereof) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion thereof) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.
NOTE 5. BORROWINGS
For the period ended September 30, 2024, the Company had no outstanding advances from the FHLB. For the period ended December 31, 2023, the Company had a fixed rate bullet advance from the FHLB with an interest rate of 5.55% in the amount of $50.0 million that matured on January 5, 2024. Federal Funds purchased were $30.0 million at September 30, 2024, and there were none at December 31, 2023.
On October 2, 2024 the Company renewed an unsecured revolving credit agreement with a financial institution allowing the Company to borrow up to $30.0 million. The credit agreement has a one year term which may be amended, extended, modified or renewed. Funds provided under the agreement can be used to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock under the share repurchase program, which was reauthorized by the Company’s board of directors on April 11, 2023 and expires on April 30, 2025, and for general operations. The credit agreement includes a negative pledge agreement whereby the Company agrees not to pledge or otherwise encumber the stock of the Bank. There were no outstanding borrowings on the credit agreement at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
NOTE 6. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
26











Level 1  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Securities:  Securities available-for-sale are valued primarily by a third party pricing service. The fair values of securities available-for-sale are determined on a recurring basis by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or pricing models which utilize significant observable inputs such as matrix pricing. This is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). These models utilize the market approach with standard inputs that include, but are not limited to benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data. For certain municipal securities that are not rated and observable inputs about the specific issuer are not available, fair values are estimated using observable data from other municipal securities presumed to be similar or other market data on other non-rated municipal securities (Level 3 inputs).
The Company’s Finance Department, which is responsible for all accounting and SEC disclosure compliance, and the Company’s Treasury Department, which is responsible for investment portfolio management and asset/liability modeling, are the two areas that determine the Company’s valuation policies and procedures. Both of these areas report directly to the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. For assets or liabilities that may be considered for Level 3 fair value measurement on a recurring basis, these two departments and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer determine the appropriate level of the assets or liabilities under consideration. If there are new assets or liabilities that are determined to be Level 3 by this group, the Risk Management Committee of the Company and the Audit Committee of the Board are made aware of such assets at their next scheduled meeting.
Securities pricing is obtained on securities from a third party pricing service and all security prices are tested annually against prices from another third party provider and reviewed with a market value price tolerance variance that varies by sector: municipal securities +/-5%, government MBS/CMO +/-3% and U.S. treasuries +/-1%. If any securities fall outside the tolerance threshold and have a variance of $100,000 or more, a determination of materiality is made for the amount over the threshold. Any security that would have a material threshold difference would be further investigated to determine why the variance exists and if any action is needed concerning the security pricing for that individual security. Changes in market value are reviewed monthly in aggregate by security type and any material changes are reviewed to determine why they exist. At least annually, the pricing methodology of the pricing service is received and reviewed to support the fair value levels used by the Company. A detailed pricing evaluation is requested and reviewed on any security determined to be fair valued using unobservable inputs by the pricing service.
Mortgage banking derivative:  The fair values of mortgage banking derivatives are based on observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).
Interest rate swap derivatives:  Our derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. Therefore, the fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rates, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services. The fair value of interest rate swap derivatives is determined by pricing or valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).
Collateral dependent loans: Collateral dependent loans with specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral when repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Fair value is determined using several methods. Generally, the fair value of real estate is based on appraisals by qualified third party appraisers.
27











These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. In addition, the Company’s management routinely applies internal discount factors to the value of appraisals used in the fair value evaluation of collateral dependent loans. The deductions to the appraisals take into account changing business factors and market conditions, as well as value impairment in cases where the appraisal date predates a likely change in market conditions. Commercial real estate is generally discounted from its appraised value by 30-50% with the higher discounts applied to real estate that is determined to have a thin trading market or to be specialized collateral. In addition to real estate, the Company’s management evaluates other types of collateral as follows: (a) raw and finished inventory is discounted from its cost or book value by 40-60%, depending on the marketability of the goods; (b) finished goods are generally discounted by 40-60%, depending on the ease of marketability, cost of transportation or scope of use of the finished good; (c) work in process inventory is typically discounted by 60%-100%, depending on the length of manufacturing time, types of components used in the completion process, and the breadth of the user base; (d) equipment is valued at a percentage of depreciated book value or recent appraised value, if available, and is typically discounted at 20-50% after various considerations including age and condition of the equipment, marketability, breadth of use, and whether the equipment includes unique components or add-ons; and (e) marketable securities are discounted by 10%-30%, depending on the type of investment, age of valuation report and general market conditions. This methodology is based on a market approach and typically results in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Mortgage servicing rights:  As of September 30, 2024, the value of the Company’s Level 3 servicing assets for residential mortgage loans (“MSRs”) was $1.9 million, carried at amortized cost and no valuation reserve. These residential mortgage loans have a weighted average interest rate of 3.7%, a weighted average maturity of 20 years and are secured by homes generally within the Company’s market area of Northern Indiana and Indianapolis. A third-party valuation is used to estimate fair value by stratifying the portfolios on the basis of certain risk characteristics, including loan type and interest rate. Impairment is estimated based on an income approach. The inputs used include estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income, late fees and float income. The most significant assumption used to value MSRs is prepayment rate. Prepayment rates are estimated based on published industry consensus prepayment rates. The most significant unobservable assumption is the discount rate. At September 30, 2024, the constant prepayment speed (“PSA”) used was 160 and used a discount rate range of 10.0%-12.0%. At December 31, 2023, the PSA used was 148 and the discount rate used was 10.5%.
Other real estate owned: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties, classified as other real estate owned, are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are reviewed by the Company’s internal appraisal officer. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable properties used to determine value. Such adjustments are usually significant and result in a Level 3 classification. In addition, the Company’s management may apply discount factors to the appraisals to take into account changing business factors and market conditions, as well as value impairment in cases where the appraisal date predates a likely change in market conditions. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.
Real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale: Real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments, from third party investors, and result in a Level 2 classification.


28











The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
September 30, 2024
Fair Value Measurements Using Assets
at Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:
U.S. government sponsored agency securities $ $ 116,668  $ $ 116,668 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 423,067  423,067 
State and municipal securities 473,823  3,091  476,914 
Total securities available-for-sale 1,013,558  3,091  1,016,649 
Mortgage banking derivative 137  137 
Interest rate swap derivative 20,399  20,399 
Total assets $ $ 1,034,094  $ 3,091  $ 1,037,185 
Liabilities:
Mortgage banking derivative $ $ $ $
Interest rate swap derivative 20,400  20,400 
Total liabilities $ $ 20,402  $ $ 20,402 
December 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements Using Assets
at Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:            
U.S. government sponsored agency securities $ $ 119,479  $ $ 119,479 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 447,842  447,842 
State and municipal securities 482,127  2,280  484,407 
Total securities available-for-sale 1,049,448  2,280  1,051,728 
Mortgage banking derivative 47  47 
Interest rate swap derivative 27,189  27,189 
Total assets $ $ 1,076,684  $ 2,280  $ 1,078,964 
Liabilities:
Mortgage banking derivative $ $ 11  $ $ 11 
Interest rate swap derivative 27,190  27,190 
Total liabilities $ $ 27,201  $ $ 27,201 
The fair value of Level 3 available-for-sale securities was immaterial and thus did not require additional recurring fair value disclosure.








29











The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
September 30, 2024
Fair Value Measurements Using Assets
at Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial and industrial loans:
Working capital lines of credit loans $ $ $ 28,318  $ 28,318 
Non-working capital loans 2,986  2,986 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Owner occupied loans 467  467 
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 69  69 
Total collateral dependent loans 31,840  31,840 
Other real estate owned 384  384 
Total assets $ $ $ 32,224  $ 32,224 
December 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements Using Assets
at Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets            
Collateral dependent loans:            
Commercial and industrial loans:            
Working capital lines of credit loans $ $ $ 1,263  $ 1,263 
Non-working capital loans 3,374  3,374 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans:
Owner occupied loans 682  682 
Agri-business and agricultural loans:
Loans secured by farmland 31  31 
Total collateral dependent loans 5,350  5,350 
Other real estate owned 384  384 
Total assets $ $ $ 5,734  $ 5,734 
The following table presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2024:
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value Valuation Methodology Unobservable Inputs Average Range of Inputs
Collateral dependent loans:               
Commercial and industrial $ 31,304  Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 74  %
35%-99%
Collateral dependent loans:      
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans 467  Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 68  %
Collateral dependent loans:
Agri-business and agricultural 69  Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 13  %
Other real estate owned 384  Appraisals Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 36  %
30











The following table presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2023:
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value Valuation Methodology Unobservable Inputs Average Range of Inputs
Collateral dependent loans:               
Commercial and industrial $ 4,637  Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 64  %
9%-99%
Collateral dependent loans:      
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans 682  Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 37  %
9%-69%
Collateral dependent loans:      
Agri-business and agricultural 31  Collateral based measurements Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 69  %
Other real estate owned 384  Appraisals Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability 36  %
The following tables contain the estimated fair values and the related carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments. Items that are not financial instruments are not included.
September 30, 2024
Carrying
Value
Estimated Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Assets:               
Cash and cash equivalents $ 160,190  $ 160,190  $ $ $ 160,190 
Securities available-for-sale 1,016,649  1,013,558  3,091  1,016,649 
Securities held-to-maturity 131,157  118,861  118,861 
Real estate mortgages held-for-sale 3,148  3,210  3,210 
Loans, net 4,998,363  4,913,027  4,913,027 
Mortgage banking derivative 137  137  137 
Interest rate swap derivative 20,399  20,399  20,399 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 21,420  N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accrued interest receivable 28,471  7,819  20,652  28,471 
Financial Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit $ 1,002,913  $ $ 1,001,063  $ $ 1,001,063 
All other deposits 4,834,400  4,834,400  4,834,400 
Federal Funds purchased 30,000  30,000  30,000 
Mortgage banking derivative
Interest rate swap derivative 20,400  20,400  20,400 
Standby letters of credit 262  262  262 
Accrued interest payable 14,784  471  14,313  14,784 
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December 31, 2023
Carrying
Value
Estimated Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Assets:               
Cash and cash equivalents $ 151,824  $ 151,824  $ $ $ 151,824 
Securities available-for-sale 1,051,728  1,049,448  2,280  1,051,728 
Securities held-to-maturity 129,918  119,215  119,215 
Real estate mortgages held-for-sale 1,158  1,158  1,158 
Loans, net 4,844,562  4,694,532  4,694,532 
Mortgage banking derivative 47  47  47 
Interest rate swap derivative 27,189  27,189  27,189 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 21,420  N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accrued interest receivable 30,011  8,558  21,453  30,011 
Financial Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit $ 1,016,821  $ $ 1,010,172  $ $ 1,010,172 
All other deposits 4,703,704  4,703,704  4,703,704 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 50,000  50,000  50,000 
Mortgage banking derivative 11  11  11 
Interest rate swap derivative 27,190  27,190  27,190 
Standby letters of credit 289  289  289 
Accrued interest payable 20,893  753  20,140  20,893 
NOTE 7. OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following tables summarize gross and net information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are offset in the statement of financial position or that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
September 30, 2024
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Position Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount
(dollars in thousands) Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Position
Assets                  
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives $ 20,399  $ $ 20,399  $ $ (16,565) $ 3,834 
Total Assets $ 20,399  $ $ 20,399  $ $ (16,565) $ 3,834 
Liabilities
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives $ 20,400  $ $ 20,400  $ $ $ 20,400 
Total Liabilities $ 20,400  $ $ 20,400  $ $ $ 20,400 
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December 31, 2023
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Position Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount
(dollars in thousands) Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Position
Assets
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives $ 27,189  $ $ 27,189  $ $ (25,555) $ 1,634 
Total Assets $ 27,189  $ $ 27,189  $ $ (25,555) $ 1,634 
Liabilities
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives $ 27,190  $ $ 27,190  $ $ (90) $ 27,100 
Total Liabilities $ 27,190  $ $ 27,190  $ $ (90) $ 27,100 
If an event of default occurs causing an early termination of an interest rate swap derivative, any early termination amount payable to one party by the other party may be reduced by set-off against any other amount payable by the one party to the other party. If a default in performance of any obligation of a repurchase agreement occurs, each party will set-off property held in respect of transactions against obligations owing in respect of any other transactions.
NOTE 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, which includes shares held in treasury on behalf of participants in the Company’s Directors Fee Deferral Plan, and share repurchases. Diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock based awards and warrants, none of which were antidilutive.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share 25,684,407  25,613,456  25,673,275  25,601,493 
Dilutive effect of stock based awards 83,332  80,079  81,082  108,348 
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share 25,767,739  25,693,535  25,754,357  25,709,841 
Basic earnings per common share $ 0.91  $ 0.99  $ 2.70  $ 2.51 
Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.91  $ 0.98  $ 2.69  $ 2.49 










33











NOTE 9. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following tables summarize the changes within each classification of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, all shown net of tax:
(dollars in thousands) Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-
for-Sales Securities
Defined Benefit Pension Items Total
Balance at July 1, 2024
$ (169,746) $ (712) $ (170,458)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 31,925  31,925 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 385  12  397 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 32,310  12  32,322 
Balance at September 30, 2024 $ (137,436) $ (700) $ (138,136)
(dollars in thousands) Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-
for-Sales Securities
Defined Benefit Pension Items Total
Balance at July 1, 2023
$ (176,898) $ (747) $ (177,645)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (50,900) (50,900)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 423  11  434 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (50,477) 11  (50,466)
Balance at September 30, 2023 $ (227,375) $ (736) $ (228,111)
The following tables summarize the changes within each classification of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, all shown net of tax:
(dollars in thousands) Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-
for-Sales Securities
Defined Benefit Pension Items Total
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ (154,460) $ (735) $ (155,195)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 15,825  15,825 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 1,199  35  1,234 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 17,024  35  17,059 
Balance at September 30, 2024
$ (137,436) $ (700) $ (138,136)
(dollars in thousands) Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-
for-Sales Securities
Defined Benefit Pension Items Total
Balance at January 1, 2023 $ (188,154) $ (769) $ (188,923)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (40,407) (40,407)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 1,186  33  1,219 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (39,221) 33  (39,188)
Balance at September 30, 2023
$ (227,375) $ (736) $ (228,111)
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Reclassifications out of other accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:
Details about
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Components
 Amount
Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Affected Line Item
in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(dollars in thousands)
Amortization of unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities $ (488) Interest income
Realized gains and (losses) on available-for-sale securities Net securities gains (losses)
Tax effect 103  Income tax expense
(385) Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (16) Other expense
Tax effect Income tax expense
(12) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $ (397) Net income
Reclassifications out of other accumulated comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:
Details about
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Components
Amount
Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Affected Line Item
in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(dollars in thousands)
Amortization of unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities $ (501) Interest income
Realized gains and (losses) on available-for-sale securities (35) Net securities gains (losses)
Tax effect 113  Income tax expense
(423) Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (15) Other expense
Tax effect Income tax expense
(11) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $ (434) Net income
35











Reclassifications out of accumulated comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:
Details about
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Components
Amount
Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Affected Line Item
in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(dollars in thousands)
Amortization of unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities $ (1,473) Interest income
Realized gains and (losses) on available-for-sale securities (46) Net securities gains (losses)
Tax effect 320  Income tax expense
(1,199) Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (47) Other expense
Tax effect 12  Income tax expense
(35) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $ (1,234) Net income
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:
Details about
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Components
Amount
Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Affected Line Item
in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
(dollars in thousands)
Amortization of unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities $ (1,486) Interest income
Realized gains and (losses) on available-for-sale securities (16) Net securities gains (losses)
Tax effect 316  Income tax expense
(1,186) Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (45) Other expense
Tax effect 12  Income tax expense
(33) Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period $ (1,219) Net income
NOTE 10. LEASES
The Company leases certain office facilities under long-term operating lease agreements. The leases expire at various dates through 2044 and some include renewal options. Many of these leases require the payment of property taxes, insurance premiums, maintenance, utilities and other costs. In many cases, rentals are subject to increase in relation to a cost-of-living index. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components together as a single lease component. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded as a right-of-use ("ROU") lease asset and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company's corresponding lease obligations are included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. ROU lease assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease obligations represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating ROU lease assets and obligations are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU lease asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Short-term leases are leases having a term of twelve months or less. The Company recognizes short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a related lease asset or liability for such leases, as allowed as a practical expedient of the standard.
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The following is a maturity analysis of the operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024:
Years ending December 31, (in thousands) Operating Lease Obligation
2024 $ 206 
2025 822 
2026 792 
2027 810 
2028 770 
2029 and thereafter
5,911 
Total undiscounted lease payments 9,311 
Less imputed interest (2,391)
Lease liability $ 6,920 
Right-of-use asset $ 6,920 
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Lease cost      
Operating lease cost $ 198  $ 172  $ 544  $ 561 
Short-term lease cost
Total lease cost $ 200  $ 174  $ 550  $ 567 
Other information
Operating cash outflows from operating leases $ 198  $ 172  $ 544  $ 561 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 7.9 years 6.5 years 7.9 years 6.5 years
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases 3.6  % 2.5  % 3.6  % 2.5  %
NOTE 11. LOSS CONTINGENCIES

Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated.
As previously disclosed, in July 2019, the Bank discovered potentially fraudulent activity by a former treasury management client involving multiple banks. The former client subsequently filed several related bankruptcy cases, captioned In re Interlogic Outsourcing, Inc., et al., which were filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Michigan. The Bank and the other remaining individual defendants have settled the matter with the liquidating trustee and the case was dismissed with prejudice on June 21, 2024. A $4.5 million accrual was recorded and recognized during the second quarter of 2024 related to the resolution of this matter.
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ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Net income in the first nine months of 2024 was $69.3 million, which increased $5.1 million, or 8.0%, from $64.1 million for the comparable period of 2023. Diluted income per common share was $2.69 in the first nine months of 2024, an increase of 8.0% from $2.49 in the comparable period of 2023. The increase in net income for 2024 was primarily due to an increase to noninterest income of $12.3 million, or 37.7%, and a decrease in noninterest expense of $6.8 million, or 6.7%. Offsetting these effects was an increase in the provision for credit losses of $7.5 million, or 135.3%, and a decrease to net interest income of $3.5 million, or 2.3%. Pretax pre-provision earnings, a non-GAAP measure calculated by adding net interest income to noninterest income and subtracting noninterest expense, were $95.5 million in the first nine months of 2024, an increase of $15.7 million, or 19.7%, compared to $79.8 million for the comparable period of 2023.
Annualized return on average total equity was 14.21% in the first nine months of 2024 versus 14.44% in the comparable period of 2023. Annualized return on average total assets was 1.40% in the first nine months of 2024 versus 1.33% for the comparable period of 2023. The Company's average equity to average assets ratio was 9.84% in the first nine months of 2024 versus 9.21% in the comparable period of 2023.
Net income in the third quarter of 2024 was $23.3 million, down $1.9 million, or 7.6%, from $25.3 million for the comparable period of 2023. Diluted earnings per common share was $0.91 in the third quarter of 2024, down 7.1% from $0.98 in the comparable period of 2023. The decrease was driven primarily by an increase in provision for credit losses of $2.7 million and an increase in noninterest expense of $1.3 million, or 4.5%. Offsetting these effects was an increase in noninterest income of $1.1 million, or 10.0%, and an increase in net interest income of $880,000, or 1.8%. Pretax pre-provision earnings in the third quarter of 2024 were $30.8 million, an increase of $666,000, or 2.2%, compared to $30.1 million for the comparable period of 2023.
Annualized return on average total equity was 13.85% in the third quarter of 2024 versus 16.91% in the comparable period of 2023. Annualized return on average total assets was 1.39% in the third quarter of 2024 versus 1.54% in the comparable period of 2023. The average equity to average assets ratio was 10.07% in the third quarter of 2024 versus 9.12% in the comparable period of 2023.

The Company’s tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, was 10.47% at September 30, 2024, compared to 8.62% at September 30, 2023 and 9.91% at December 31, 2023. Unrealized losses from available-for-sale investment securities were $154.5 million at September 30, 2024, compared to $266.4 million at September 30, 2023 and $174.6 million at December 31, 2023. When excluding the impact of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") on tangible common equity and tangible assets, the Company's adjusted tangible common equity to adjusted tangible assets ratio, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, was 12.29% at September 30, 2024, compared to 11.74% at September 30, 2023 and 11.99% at December 31, 2023.
Total assets were $6.645 billion as of September 30, 2024 versus $6.524 billion as of December 31, 2023, an increase of $121.3 million, or 1.9%. Total loans, net of the allowance for credit losses, increased $153.8 million, or 3.2%, which was the primary driver of balance sheet expansion between December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024. Offsetting the increase to loans, net of the allowance of credit losses, was a decrease in available-for-sale securities of $35.1 million, or 3.3%. Total deposits increased by $116.8 million, or 2.0%, between December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024. Total equity increased $49.4 million, or 7.6%, from $649.8 million at December 31, 2023 to $699.2 million at September 30, 2024. Retained earnings increased $31.8 million, or 4.6%, primarily as a result of net income of $69.3 million and reduced by dividends declared and paid of $37.0 million. AOCI increased $17.1 million, or 11.0%, from improvement in the fair market values of available-for-sale investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company’s accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Certain of the Company’s accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Some of the facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the financial condition of borrowers.
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Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for credit losses. See “Note 4 – Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality” for more information on this critical accounting policy.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Selected income statement information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Income Statement Summary:
Net interest income (a) $ 49,273  48,393  $ 144,985  $ 148,436 
Provision for credit losses 3,059  400  13,059  5,550 
Noninterest income (b) 11,917  10,835  44,968  32,650 
Noninterest expense (c) 30,393  29,097  94,431  101,265 
Other Data:
Efficiency ratio (1) 49.67  % 49.13  % 49.71  % 55.92  %
Diluted EPS $ 0.91  $ 0.98  $ 2.69  $ 2.49 
Average Equity/Average Assets 10.07  % 9.12  % 9.84  % 9.21  %
Tangible capital ratio (2) 10.47  8.62  10.47  8.62 
Adjusted tangible capital ratio (3) 12.29  11.74  12.29  11.74 
Net charge-offs to average loans 0.01  0.03  0.04  0.17 
  Net interest margin 3.16  3.21  3.16  3.33 
Noninterest income to total revenue 19.48  18.29  23.67  18.03 
Pretax pre-provision earnings (4) $ 30,797  $ 30,131  $ 95,522  $ 79,821 

(1)Noninterest expense (c) / (Net interest income (a) + Noninterest income (b)) = Efficiency Ratio
(2)Non-GAAP financial measure. Calculated by subtracting intangible assets, net of deferred tax, from total assets and total equity. Management believes this is an important measure because it is useful for planning and forecasting purposes. See reconciliation on the following pages.
(3)Non-GAAP financial measure. Calculated by removing the fair market value adjustment impact of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") from tangible equity and tangible assets. Management believes this is an important measure because it provides better comparability to periods preceding the recent significant rise in prevailing interest rates and demonstrates long-term trends capital strength. See reconciliation on the following pages.
(4)Non-GAAP financial measure. Pretax pre-provision earnings is calculated by adding net interest income to noninterest income and subtracting noninterest expense. Management believes this is an important measure because it may enable investors to identify the trends in the Company's earnings exclusive of the effects of tax and provision expense, which may vary significantly from period to period. See reconciliation on the following pages.


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The Company believes that providing non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with information useful to understanding the Company's financial performance.
Tangible common equity, adjusted tangible common equity, tangible assets, adjusted tangible assets, tangible book value per common share, tangible common equity to tangible assets, adjusted tangible common equity to adjusted tangible assets, and pretax pre-provision earnings are non-GAAP financial measures calculated based on GAAP amounts. Tangible common equity is calculated by excluding the balance of goodwill and other intangible assets from the calculation of equity, net of deferred tax. Tangible assets are calculated by excluding the balance of goodwill and other intangible assets from the calculation of total assets, net of deferred tax. Adjusted tangible assets and adjusted tangible common equity remove the fair market value adjustment impact of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"). Tangible book value per common share is calculated by dividing tangible common equity by the number of shares outstanding less true treasury stock. Pretax pre-provision earnings is calculated by adding net interest income to noninterest income and subtracting noninterest expense. Because not all companies use the same calculation of tangible common equity and tangible assets, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures calculated by other companies. However, management considers these measures of the company’s value meaningful to understanding of the company’s financial information and performance.
A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided below (dollars in thousands, except per share data).
As of and For The As of and For The
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Total Equity $ 699,181  $ 557,184  $ 699,181  $ 557,184 
Less: Goodwill (4,970) (4,970) (4,970) (4,970)
Plus: Deferred Tax Assets Related to Goodwill 1,167  1,167  1,167  1,167 
Tangible Common Equity (A) 695,378  553,381  695,378  553,381 
Market Value Adjustment in AOCI 137,435  227,375  137,435  227,375 
Adjusted Tangible Common Equity (C) 832,813  780,756  832,813  780,756 
Total Assets $ 6,645,371  $ 6,426,844  $ 6,645,371  $ 6,426,844 
Less: Goodwill (4,970) (4,970) (4,970) (4,970)
Plus: Deferred Tax Assets Related to Goodwill 1,167  1,167  1,167  1,167 
Tangible Assets (B) 6,641,568  6,423,041  6,641,568  6,423,041 
Market Value Adjustment in AOCI 137,435  227,375  137,435  227,375 
Adjusted Tangible Assets (D) 6,779,003  6,650,416  6,779,003  6,650,416 
Ending Common Shares Issued (E) 25,684,916  25,614,163  25,684,916  25,614,163 
Tangible Book Value per Common Share (A/E) $ 27.07  $ 21.60  $ 27.07  $ 21.60 
Tangible Capital Ratio (A/B) 10.47  % 8.62  % 10.47  % 8.62  %
Adjusted Tangible Capital Ratio (C/D) 12.29  % 11.74  % 12.29  % 11.74  %
Net Interest Income $ 49,273  $ 48,393  $ 144,985  $ 148,436 
Plus: Noninterest Income 11,917  10,835  44,968  32,650 
Minus: Noninterest Expense (30,393) (29,097) (94,431) (101,265)
Pretax Pre-Provision Earnings $ 30,797  $ 30,131  $ 95,522  $ 79,821 


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Adjusted core noninterest income, adjusted core noninterest expense, adjusted earnings before income taxes, core operational profitability, core operational diluted earnings per common share and adjusted core efficiency ratio are non-GAAP financial measures calculated based on GAAP amounts. These adjusted amounts are calculated by excluding the impact of the net gain on Visa shares, legal accrual, and wire fraud loss and associated insurance and loss recoveries and adjustments to salaries and employee benefits expense for the periods presented below. Management considers these measures of financial performance to be meaningful to understanding the company’s core business performance for these periods.
A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures is provided below (dollars in thousands, except per share data).
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) Sep. 30, 2024 Sep. 30, 2023 Sep. 30, 2024 Sep. 30, 2023
Noninterest Income $ 11,917  $ 10,835  $ 44,968  $ 32,650 
Less: Net (Gain) Loss on Visa Shares 15  (8,996)
Less: Insurance Recoveries (1,000)
Adjusted Core Noninterest Income $ 11,932  $ 10,835  $ 34,972  $ 32,650 
Noninterest Expense $ 30,393  $ 29,097  $ 94,431  $ 101,265 
Less: Legal Accrual (4,537)
Less: Wire Fraud Loss (18,058)
Plus: Salaries and Employee Benefits (1) 1,850 
Adjusted Core Noninterest Expense $ 30,393  $ 29,097  $ 89,894  $ 85,057 
Earnings Before Income Taxes $ 27,738  $ 29,731  $ 82,463  $ 74,271 
Adjusted Core Impact:
Noninterest Income 15  (9,996)
Noninterest Expense 4,537  16,208 
Total Adjusted Core Impact 15  (5,459) 16,208 
Adjusted Earnings Before Income Taxes 27,753  29,731  77,004  90,479 
Tax Effect (4,404) (4,479) (11,817) (14,123)
Core Operational Profitability (2) $ 23,349  $ 25,252  $ 65,187  $ 76,356 
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share $ 0.91  $ 0.98  $ 2.69  $ 2.49 
Impact of Adjusted Core Items 0.00  0.00  (0.16) 0.48 
Core Operational Diluted Earnings Per Common Share $ 0.91  $ 0.98  $ 2.53  $ 2.97 
Adjusted Core Efficiency Ratio 49.66  % 49.13  % 49.95  % 46.97  %
(1) In 2023, long-term, incentive-based compensation accruals were reduced as a result of the wire fraud loss and associated insurance and loss recoveries.    
(2) Core operational profitability was $11,000 higher than reported net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Core operational profitability was $4.1 million lower than reported net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Net Income
Net income was $69.3 million in the first nine months of 2024, which increased $5.1 million, or 8.0%, from $64.1 million for the comparable period of 2023. Diluted income per common share was $2.69 in the first nine months of 2024, an increase of 8.0% from $2.49 in the comparable period of 2023. The increase in net income for the first nine months of 2024 was primarily due to an increase to noninterest income of $12.3 million, or 37.7%, and a decrease in noninterest expense of $6.8 million, or 6.7%. Offsetting these effects was a decrease to net interest income of $3.5 million, or 2.3%, and an increase in the provision for credit losses of $7.5 million, or 135.3%.
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Net income during the third quarter of 2024 was $23.3 million, down 7.6% from $25.3 million for the comparable period of 2023. Diluted earnings per common share was $0.91 in the third quarter of 2024, down 7.1% from $0.98 in the comparable period of 2023. The decrease was driven primarily by an increase in the provision for credit losses of $2.7 million and an increase in noninterest expense of $1.3 million, or 4.5%, and was offset by an increase in noninterest income of $1.1 million, or 10.0% and an increase in net interest income of $880,000, or 1.8%.
Net Interest Income
The following tables set forth consolidated information regarding average balances and rates:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
(fully tax equivalent basis, dollars in thousands) Average Balance Interest Yield (1)/
Rate
Average Balance Interest Yield (1)/
Rate
Earning Assets                  
Loans:               
Taxable (2)(3) $ 4,982,891  $ 252,386  6.77  % $ 4,733,421  $ 223,499  6.31  %
Tax exempt (1) 40,665  2,267  7.45  58,010  3,577  8.24 
Investments:
Securities (1) 1,135,304  23,987  2.82  1,210,540  25,645  2.83 
Short-term investments 2,796  103  4.92  2,362  77  4.36 
Interest bearing deposits 119,021  4,618  5.18  99,205  3,527  4.75 
Total earning assets $ 6,280,677  $ 283,361  6.03  % $ 6,103,538  $ 256,325  5.61  %
Less: Allowance for credit losses (76,003) (72,242)
Nonearning Assets
Cash and due from banks 65,608  71,406 
Premises and equipment 58,695  58,699 
Other nonearning assets 289,125  286,915 
Total assets $ 6,618,102  $ 6,448,316 
Interest Bearing Liabilities
Savings deposits $ 288,283  $ 141  0.07  % $ 360,535  $ 194  0.07  %
Interest bearing checking accounts 3,206,452  97,511  4.06  2,854,161  76,518  3.58 
Time deposits:
In denominations under $100,000 218,755  5,702  3.48  196,914  3,296  2.24 
In denominations over $100,000 814,034  27,729  4.55  616,477  15,629  3.39 
Miscellaneous short-term borrowings 88,605  3,720  5.61  218,561  8,252  5.05 
Total interest bearing liabilities $ 4,616,129  $ 134,803  3.90  % $ 4,246,648  $ 103,889  3.27  %
Noninterest Bearing Liabilities
Demand deposits 1,249,710  1,509,292 
Other liabilities 100,806  98,313 
Stockholders' Equity 651,457  594,063 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 6,618,102  $ 6,448,316 
Interest Margin Recap
Interest income/average earning assets 283,361  6.03  % 256,325  5.61  %
Interest expense/average earning assets 134,803  2.87  103,889  2.28 
Net interest income and margin $ 148,558  3.16  % $ 152,436  3.33  %
(1)Tax exempt income was converted to a fully taxable equivalent basis at a 21 percent tax rate. The tax equivalent rate for tax exempt loans and tax exempt securities acquired after January 1, 1983 included the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (“TEFRA”) adjustment applicable to nondeductible interest expenses. Taxable equivalent basis adjustments were $3.6 million and $4.0 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
(2)Loan fees, which are immaterial in relation to total taxable loan interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are included as taxable loan interest income.
(3)Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of taxable loans.
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Three Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
(fully tax equivalent basis, dollars in thousands) Average Balance Interest Yield (1)/
Rate
Average Balance Interest Yield (1)/
Rate
Earning Assets                  
Loans:               
Taxable (2)(3) $ 5,037,855  $ 86,118  6.80  % $ 4,791,156  $ 78,910  6.53  %
Tax exempt (1) 26,493  366  5.50  58,602  1,258  8.52 
Investments:
Securities (1) 1,128,705  7,871  2.77  1,171,426  8,169  2.77 
Short-term investments 2,841  35  4.90  2,533  29  4.54 
Interest bearing deposits 133,393  1,738  5.18  122,177  1,576  5.12 
Total earning assets $ 6,329,287  $ 96,128  6.04  % $ 6,145,894  $ 89,942  5.81  %
Less: Allowance for credit losses (81,353) (71,997)
Nonearning Assets
Cash and due from banks 63,744  68,669 
Premises and equipment 59,493  58,782 
Other nonearning assets 285,293  297,636 
Total assets $ 6,656,464  $ 6,498,984 
Interest Bearing Liabilities
Savings deposits $ 280,180  $ 45  0.06  % $ 329,557  $ 57  0.07  %
Interest bearing checking accounts 3,295,911  33,822  4.08  2,873,795  27,891  3.85 
Time deposits:
In denominations under $100,000 215,020  1,914  3.54  211,039  1,507  2.83 
In denominations over $100,000 844,882  9,775  4.60  740,434  7,653  4.10 
Miscellaneous short-term borrowings 13,752  189  5.48  227,555  3,122  5.44 
Total interest bearing liabilities $ 4,649,745  $ 45,745  3.91  % $ 4,382,380  $ 40,230  3.64  %
Noninterest Bearing Liabilities
Demand deposits 1,244,184  1,417,641 
Other liabilities 92,375  106,453 
Stockholders' Equity 670,160  592,510 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 6,656,464  $ 6,498,984 
Interest Margin Recap
Interest income/average earning assets 96,128  6.04  % 89,942  5.81  %
Interest expense/average earning assets 45,745  2.88  40,230  2.60 
Net interest income and margin $ 50,383  3.16  % $ 49,712  3.21  %
(1)Tax exempt income was converted to a fully taxable equivalent basis at a 21 percent tax rate. The tax equivalent rate for tax exempt loans and tax exempt securities acquired after January 1, 1983 included the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (“TEFRA”) adjustment applicable to nondeductible interest expenses. Taxable equivalent basis adjustments were $1.1 million and $1.3 million in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
(2)Loan fees, which are immaterial in relation to total taxable loan interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are included as taxable loan interest income.
(3)Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of taxable loans.
Net interest income, on a fully tax equivalent basis, decreased $3.9 million, or 2.5%, to $148.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $152.4 million for the first nine months of 2023. The decline in net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis was driven by an increase in deposit interest expense of $35.4 million, or 37.1%, from $95.6 million to $131.1 million. Securities interest income contributed further to the decline in fully tax equivalent net interest income, declining $1.7 million, or 6.5%. Loan interest income positively impacted fully tax equivalent net interest income, increasing $27.6 million, or 12.1%, from $227.1 million to $254.7 million between the two periods. Borrowings expense declined $4.5 million, or 54.9%.
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Total average earning assets were $6.281 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $177.1 million, or 2.9%, compared to $6.104 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Average loans outstanding drove the increase to total average earning assets, increasing $232.1 million, or 4.8%, to $5.024 billion from $4.791 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Offsetting this increase was a decrease to average investment securities of $75.2 million, or 6.2%, to $1.135 billion from $1.211 billion between the respective periods. Total average interest bearing liabilities were $4.616 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $369.5 million, or 8.7%, from $4.247 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was driven by increased interest bearing deposits of $499.4 million, or 12.4%, from $4.028 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $4.528 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Offsetting the increase to average interest bearing deposits was a decrease in total average borrowings of $130.0 million, or 59.5%, to $88.6 million from $218.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Noninterest bearing demand deposits decreased $259.6 million, or 17.2%, to $1.250 billion from $1.509 billion between the two periods.
The tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.16% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 3.33% during the first nine months of 2023, representing a 17 basis point contraction between the two periods. The net interest margin contraction was primarily driven by an increase to interest expense as a percentage of average earning assets, which increased to 2.87% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up from 2.28% for the comparable period of 2023, for an increase of 59 basis points. This increase was attributable to an increase in the rate for total interest bearing liabilities of 63 basis points from 3.27% to 3.90% between the respective periods. This increase was driven by increased costs associated with the Company's interest bearing deposits, as depositors sought higher rates on interest bearing deposit products while competition for deposits remained high throughout the industry. This increase was offset by reduced borrowing expense due to lower average borrowings. The increase in interest expense for interest bearing deposits was a result of a combination of an increase in average interest bearing deposits of $499.4 million, or 12.4%, from $4.028 billion to $4.528 billion, and an increase in the average rate for interest bearing deposits of 70 basis points, from 3.17% to 3.87% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the comparable period in the prior year. The Company anticipates the cost of funds may continue to remain elevated as a result of market competition and shifts from noninterest bearing deposits into interest bearing deposits. Offsetting the increase to interest expense as a percentage of average earning assets was an increase to interest income as a percentage of average earning assets of 42 basis points, or 7.4%, to 6.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up from 5.61% for the comparable period of 2023. This increase was attributable to an increase in loan yields, which was driven by the combination of an increase in average loans of $232.1 million, or 4.8%, to $5.024 billion from $4.791 billion, and an increase in average yield of 43 basis points from 6.34% to 6.77% between the respective periods. The Company expects that easing of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve Bank, which commenced in late September 2024, will exert downward pressure on loan yields as variable rate commercial loans reprice lower; however, deposits repricing lower is expected to offset the decline in loan yields.

Net interest income, on a fully tax equivalent basis, increased by $671,000, or 1.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis was driven by loan interest income, which increased by $6.3 million, or 7.9%, from $80.2 million to $86.5 million, income from short-term investments and interest bearing deposits, which increased $168,000, or 10.5%, and reduced borrowing expense, which decreased by $2.9 million, or 93.9%. Offsetting these positive factors was an increase in deposit interest expense of $8.4 million, or 22.8%, from $37.1 million to $45.6 million and a decrease to securities interest income of $298,000, or 3.6%.
Total average earning assets were $6.329 billion for the third quarter of 2024, an increase of $183.4 million, or 3.0%, compared to $6.146 billion for the third quarter of 2023. The increase in average earning assets was driven by an increase in average loans of $214.6 million, or 4.4%, from $4.850 billion for the third quarter of 2023 to $5.064 billion for the third quarter of 2024. Offsetting the increase in average loans was a decrease in average investment securities, which decreased $42.7 million, or 3.6%, from $1.171 billion for the third quarter of 2023 to $1.129 billion for the third quarter of 2024. Total average interest bearing liabilities were $4.650 billion for the third quarter of 2024, an increase of $267.4 million, or 6.1%, from $4.382 billion for the third quarter of 2023. This increase was driven by growth in interest bearing deposits of $481.2 million, or 11.6%, from $4.155 billion for the third quarter of 2023 to $4.636 billion for the third quarter of 2024. Noninterest bearing demand deposits decreased $173.5 million, or 12.2%, from $1.418 billion for the third quarter of 2023 to $1.244 billion for the third quarter of 2024 and average borrowings decreased $213.8 million, or 94.0%, from $227.6 million for the third quarter of 2023 to $13.8 million for the third quarter of 2024.
The tax equivalent net interest margin contracted by 5 basis points, or 1.6%, to 3.16% for the third quarter of 2024, compared to 3.21% for the third quarter of 2023. The net interest margin contraction was primarily driven by an increase in interest expense as a percentage of average earning assets, which increased to 2.88% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, up from 2.60% for the comparable period of 2023, for an increase of 28 basis points. This increase was attributable to an increase in the rate for total interest bearing liabilities of 27 basis points, or 7.5%, from 3.64% to 3.91% between the respective periods.
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This increase was driven by increased costs associated with the Company's interest bearing deposits, as depositors sought higher interest rates on interest bearing deposit products while competition for deposits remained high throughout the industry. This increase was offset by reduced borrowings expense due to lower average borrowings. The increase in rate for interest bearing deposits was a result of an increase in average interest bearing deposits of $481.2 million, or 11.6%, from $4.155 billion to $4.636 billion, and an increase in the average rate for interest bearing deposits of 37 basis points, from 3.54% to 3.91% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the comparable period in the prior year. The Company anticipates the cost of funds may continue to remain elevated as a result of market competition, shifts from noninterest bearing deposits to interest bearing deposits, and elevated wholesale funding costs. Offsetting the increase to interest expense as a percentage of average earning assets was an increase to interest income as a percentage of average earning assets of 23 basis points, or 4.0%, to 6.04% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, up from 5.81% for the comparable period of 2023. This increase was attributable to an increase in loan yields, which was driven by an increase in average loans of $214.6 million, or 4.4%, to $5.064 billion from $4.850 billion, and an increase in average yield of 23 basis points from 6.56% to 6.79% between the respective periods. The Company expects that easing of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve Bank will exert downward pressure on loan yields as variable rate commercial loans reprice lower, however the impact of the policy easing on loan yields will partly depend on the extent and timing of future rate cuts.


Provision for Credit Losses
The Company recorded provision for credit losses expense of $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to provision expense of $5.6 million during the comparable period of 2023, an increase of $7.5 million, or 135.3%. Net charge-offs were $1.4 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $6.1 million during the comparable period of 2023, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 76.8%. The decrease in charge-offs between the respective periods was the result of a charge-off of $5.5 million attributable to a single commercial borrower that occurred during the first quarter of 2023.
The Company recorded provision expense of $3.1 million during the third quarter of 2024, compared to $400,000 during the third quarter of 2023. Provision expense during the quarter was primarily driven by an increase in the specific reserve allocation from the downgrade of a single $43.3 million commercial relationship, an industrial company in Northern Indiana, that was placed on nonperforming status during the second quarter of 2024. Net charge-offs were $143,000 during the third quarter of 2024, compared to $353,000 during the third quarter of 2023.
Additional factors considered by management included key loan quality metrics, including reserve coverage of nonperforming loans and economic conditions in the Company’s markets, and changes in the facts and circumstances of watch list credits, which includes the security position of the borrower. Management’s overall view on current credit quality was also a factor in the determination of the provision for credit losses. The Company’s management continues to monitor the adequacy of the provision based on loan levels, asset quality, economic conditions and other factors that may influence the assessment of the collectability of loans.




















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Noninterest Income

Noninterest income categories for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are shown in the following tables:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Dollar Change Percent Change
Wealth advisory fees $ 7,770  $ 6,769  $ 1,001  14.8  %
Investment brokerage fees 1,438  1,370  68  5.0 
Service charges on deposit accounts 8,332  8,091  241  3.0 
Loan and service fees 8,855  8,782  73  0.8 
Merchant and interchange fee income 2,653  2,744  (91) (3.3)
Bank owned life insurance income 2,994  2,393  601  25.1 
Interest rate swap fee income 794  (794) (100.0)
Mortgage banking income (loss) 68  (184) 252  (137.0)
Net securities gains (losses) (46) (16) (30) 187.5 
Net gain (loss) on Visa shares 8,996  8,996  100.0 
Other income 3,908  1,907  2,001  104.9 
Total noninterest income $ 44,968  $ 32,650  $ 12,318  37.7  %
Noninterest income to total revenue 23.67  % 18.03  %
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Dollar Change Percent Change
Wealth advisory fees $ 2,718  $ 2,298  $ 420  18.3  %
Investment brokerage fees 438  408  30  7.4 
Service charges on deposit accounts 2,835  2,735  100  3.7 
Loan and service fees 2,955  2,934  21  0.7 
Merchant card fee income 898  938  (40) (4.3)
Bank owned life insurance income 1,068  1,009  59  5.8 
Mortgage banking income (loss) (7) (50) 43  (86.0)
Net securities gains (losses) (35) 35  100.0 
Net gain (loss) on Visa shares (15) (15) (100.0)
Other income 1,027  598  429  71.7 
Total noninterest income $ 11,917  $ 10,835  $ 1,082  10.0  %
Noninterest income to total revenue 19.48  % 18.29  %
Noninterest income increased by $12.3 million, or 37.7%, to $45.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $32.7 million for the prior year nine-month period. The increase in noninterest income was driven primarily by the net gain on Visa shares of $9.0 million. Additionally, other income increased $2.0 million, or 104.9%, wealth advisory fees increased $1.0 million, or 14.8%, bank owned life insurance income increased $601,000, or 25.1%, and mortgage banking income increased $252,000. Other income increased primarily from improved performance from limited partnership investment income and the receipt of a $1.0 million insurance recovery related to the 2023 wire fraud loss. Improved market performance of the Company's variable bank owned life insurance policies, which are tied to the performance of the equity markets, drove the increase to bank owned life insurance income. Mortgage banking income increased from pipeline expansion and a related positive impact to mortgage rate lock income. Offsetting these increases was a decrease to interest rate swap fee income of $794,000, or 100.0%, due to no new swap fee activity during the period. Adjusted core noninterest income, a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the effects of certain non-routine events, was $35.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $2.3 million, or 7.1%, compared to $32.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
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The Company’s noninterest income increased $1.1 million, or 10.0%, to $11.9 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $10.8 million for the third quarter of 2023. Wealth advisory fees increased $420,000, or 18.3%, driven by growth in customers and favorable market performance. Other income increased $429,000, or 71.7%, primarily from an improvement to income from the Company's limited partnership investments. Adjusted core noninterest income was $11.9 million for the third quarter of 2024, an increase of $1.1 million, or 10.1%, compared to $10.8 million for the third quarter of 2023.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense categories for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are shown in the following tables:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Dollar Change Percent Change
Salaries and employee benefits $ 49,467  $ 43,414  $ 6,053  13.9  %
Net occupancy expense 5,159  4,874  285  5.8 
Equipment costs 4,207  4,189  18  0.4 
Data processing fees and supplies 11,419  10,305  1,114  10.8 
Corporate and business development 4,015  3,930  85  2.2 
FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees 2,571  2,469  102  4.1 
Professional fees 6,675  6,284  391  6.2 
Wire fraud loss 18,058  (18,058) (100.0)
Other expense 10,918  7,742  3,176  41.0 
Total noninterest expense $ 94,431  $ 101,265  $ (6,834) (6.7) %
Efficiency ratio 49.71  % 55.92  %
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Dollar Change Percent Change
Salaries and employee benefits $ 16,476  $ 15,977  $ 499  3.1  %
Net occupancy expense 1,721  1,621  100  6.2 
Equipment costs 1,452  1,325  127  9.6 
Data processing fees and supplies 3,768  3,379  389  11.5 
Corporate and business development 1,369  1,201  168  14.0 
FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees 966  871  95  10.9 
Professional fees 2,089  2,114  (25) (1.2)
Other expense 2,552  2,609  (57) (2.2)
Total noninterest expense $ 30,393  $ 29,097  $ 1,296  4.5  %
Efficiency ratio 49.67  % 49.13  %
Noninterest expense decreased by $6.8 million, or 6.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $94.4 million compared to $101.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $18.1 million wire fraud loss recorded during the second quarter of 2023 was the primary driver of the decrease between the comparative periods. Offsetting this decrease were increases to salaries and employee benefits expense of $6.1 million, or 13.9%, other expense of $3.2 million or 41.0%, data processing fees of $1.1 million, or 10.8%, and professional fees of $391,000, or 6.2%. The increase to salaries and benefits expense resulted primarily from increases to salaries and wages of $2.3 million, performance-based incentive compensation of $2.2 million, health insurance expense of $695,000 and variable deferred compensation related to the Company's variable bank owned life insurance of $536,000. Other expense increased due to the recognition of a $4.5 million legal accrual during the second quarter of 2024. The increase for data processing fees resulted from continued investment in customer-facing and operational technology solutions. Professional fees increased due to higher costs to implement technology solutions. Adjusted core noninterest expense, a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the impact of certain non-routine events, was $89.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $4.8 million, or 5.7%, from $85.1 million recorded during the comparable period of 2023.
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Noninterest expense increased $1.3 million, or 4.5%, to $30.4 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $29.1 million during the third quarter of 2023. Driving the third quarter 2024 increase to noninterest expense were increases to salaries and benefits expense of $499,000, or 3.1%, data processing fees and supplies expense of $389,000, or 11.5%, and corporate and business development expense of $168,000, or 14.0%, as compared to the third quarter of 2023. Adjusted core noninterest expense was $30.4 million for the third quarter of 2024, an increase of $1.3 million, or 4.5%, compared to $29.1 million for the third quarter of 2023.

The Company's income tax expense increased $3.0 million, or 30.1%, to $13.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $10.1 million for the same period in 2023. The effective tax rate was 16.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 13.6% for the comparable period of 2023. The year-to-date effective tax rate was increased due to adoption of ASU 2023-02, to account for the Company's investment in low-income housing tax credit structures, as well as a reduction in the tax benefit recognized from stock-based compensation vesting of shares for plan participants.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
Total assets were $6.645 billion as of September 30, 2024 versus $6.524 billion as of December 31, 2023, an increase of $121.3 million, or 1.9%. Total loans, net of the allowance for credit losses, increased $153.8 million, or 3.2%, between December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024. Offsetting the increase to loans, net of the allowance for credit losses, was a decrease in available-for-sale securities of $35.1 million, or 3.3%. Total deposits increased $116.8 million, or 2.0%, between December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024. The increase in total deposits was driven by an increase in interest bearing deposits of $185.7 million, or 4.3%, and was offset by a decrease in noninterest bearing deposits of $69.0 million, or 5.1%. Total equity increased $49.4 million, or 7.6%, from $649.8 million at December 31, 2023 to $699.2 million at September 30, 2024. Retained earnings increased $31.8 million, or 4.6%, as a result of net income of $69.3 million but was reduced by dividends declared and paid of $37.0 million. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), increased $17.1 million, or 11.0%, due primarily to an improvement in available-for-sale securities fair market values during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Uses of Funds
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents
Total cash and cash equivalents increased by $8.4 million, or 5.5%, to $160.2 million at September 30, 2024, from $151.8 million at December 31, 2023. Cash and cash equivalents include short-term investments. The fluctuation in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2024 was driven by an increase in cash and due from banks of $16.3 million, or 23.2%, and a decrease in interest bearing short-term investment accounts of $8.0 million, or 9.8%.
Investment Portfolio
The amortized cost and the fair value of securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale
U.S government sponsored agencies $ 139,998  $ 116,668  $ 146,692  $ 119,479 
Mortgage-backed securities: residential 485,128  423,067  522,275  447,842 
State and municipal securities 546,037  476,914  557,352  484,407 
Total available-for-sale $ 1,171,163  $ 1,016,649  $ 1,226,319  $ 1,051,728 
Held-to-Maturity
State and municipal securities $ 131,157  $ 118,861  $ 129,918  $ 119,215 
Total Investment Portfolio $ 1,302,320  $ 1,135,510  $ 1,356,237  $ 1,170,943 
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At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity. Management is aware that the directional change in the fair value of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio is inversely related to the directional movement of the interest rate environment, with the resulting impact being reflected in the unrealized gain (loss) of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio. Since the majority of the bonds in the investment portfolio are fixed-rate, with only a few adjustable-rate bonds, we would expect our investment portfolio to follow this market value pattern. This is taken into consideration when evaluating the gain or loss of investment securities in the portfolio and the potential for an allowance for credit losses.
There were no purchases of available-for-sale securities in the first nine months of 2024. Investment securities represented 17.3% of total assets on September 30, 2024, compared to 18.1% of total assets on December 31, 2023. The ratio of investment securities as a percentage of total assets remains elevated over historical levels of approximately 12% to 14%. The Company expects the investment securities portfolio as a percentage of assets to continue to decrease over time as the proceeds from pay downs, sales and maturities are used to fund loan portfolio growth and for general liquidity purposes. Tax equivalent adjusted effective duration for the investment securities portfolio was 6.3 years at September 30, 2024 and 6.5 years at December 31, 2023. Tax equivalent adjusted effective duration of the portfolio remains elevated as compared to 4.0 at December 31, 2019, prior to the deployment of excess liquidity to the investment portfolio and the rise in interest rates from the recent tightening cycle by the Federal Reserve. Paydowns from prepayments and scheduled payments of $44.6 million were received in the first nine months of 2024, and the amortization of premiums, net of the accretion of discounts, was $3.6 million. Sales of available-for-sale investment securities totaled $7.1 million in the first nine months of 2024 and resulted in net losses of $46,000. No allowance for credit losses was recognized for available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company anticipates receiving principal and interest cash flows of approximately $26.4 million throughout the remainder of 2024 from its investment securities portfolio.
The fair value of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio as of September 30, 2024 included net unrealized losses of $154.5 million, compared to net unrealized losses of $174.6 million as of December 31, 2023. Unrealized losses in the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio resulted from the declines in market values of the investment securities. The improvement in market value seen since December 31, 2023 was driven partly by the commencement of monetary policy easing by the Federal Reserve during the third quarter of 2024, but available-for-sale securities fair values remain depressed compared to fair values prior to the policy tightening cycle during 2022 and 2023.

The investment portfolio is managed by a third-party firm to provide for an appropriate balance between liquidity, credit risk, interest rate risk management and investment return and to limit the Company’s exposure to credit risk in the investment securities portfolio. The Company does not trade or invest in or sponsor certain unregistered investment companies defined as hedge funds and private equity funds under what is commonly referred to as the “Volcker Rule” of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
Real Estate Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale
Real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale increased by $2.0 million, or 171.8%, to $3.1 million at September 30, 2024, from $1.2 million at December 31, 2023. The balance of this asset category is subject to a high degree of variability depending on, among other factors, recent mortgage loan rates and the timing of loan sales into the secondary market. The Company generally sells conforming qualifying mortgage loans it originates on the secondary market. Proceeds from sales of residential mortgages totaled $12.7 million in the first nine months of 2024, compared to $6.1 million in the first nine months of 2023. Management expects the volume of loans originated for sale in the secondary market could increase due to lower market rates for mortgage loans, however any uptick in activity may be encumbered by limited inventory, and existing homeowners being locked in at historically low rates. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for others were $315.5 million and $333.1 million, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.





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Loan Portfolio
The loan portfolio by portfolio segment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands) September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Current Period Change
Commercial and industrial loans $ 1,492,883  29.3  % $ 1,420,764  28.9  % $ 72,119 
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans 2,549,850  50.1  2,437,534  49.5  112,316 
Agri-business and agricultural loans 358,384  7.1  388,764  7.9  (30,380)
Other commercial loans 94,309  1.9  120,726  2.5  (26,417)
Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans 485,937  9.5  456,187  9.3  29,750 
Other consumer loans 103,547  2.1  96,022  1.9  7,525 
Subtotal, gross loans 5,084,910  100.0  % 4,919,997  100.0  % 164,913 
Less: Allowance for credit losses (83,627) (71,972) (11,655)
Net deferred loan fees (2,920) (3,463) 543 
Loans, net $ 4,998,363  $ 4,844,562  $ 153,801 
Total loans, excluding real estate mortgage loans held-for-sale and deferred fees, increased by $153.8 million, or 3.2%, to $4.998 billion at September 30, 2024 from $4.845 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by originations of loans concentrated in the commercial and industrial and commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans categories and was offset by paydowns in the agri-business and agricultural loans segment which traditionally experiences seasonal fluctuations in activity.
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-performing assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(dollars in thousands) September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Nonaccrual loans $ 57,551  $ 15,687 
Loans past due over 90 days and still accruing 95  27 
Total nonperforming loans 57,646  15,714 
Other real estate owned 384  384 
Repossessions 21 
Total nonperforming assets $ 58,051  $ 16,106 
Individually analyzed loans $ 77,654  $ 16,124 
Nonperforming loans to total loans 1.13  % 0.32  %
Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.87  % 0.25  %

Total nonperforming assets increased by $41.9 million, or 260.4%, to $58.1 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2024. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets increased 62 basis points from 0.25% at December 31, 2023 to 0.87% at September 30, 2024. The increase in nonperforming assets was primarily driven by the downgrade of a single $43.3 million commercial relationship, an industrial company in Northern Indiana, that was moved to nonperforming status in late June during the second quarter of 2024.
A loan is individually analyzed when full payment under the original loan terms is not expected. The analysis for smaller loans that are similar in nature and which are not in nonaccrual or modified status, such as residential mortgage, consumer, and credit card loans, is determined based on the class of loans. If a loan is individually analyzed, a portion of the allowance may be allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Total individually analyzed loans increased by $61.5 million, or 381.6%, to $77.7 million at September 30, 2024 from $16.1 million at December 31, 2023. The increase to individually analyzed loans was primarily related to the downgrade of two commercial relationships.
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Loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses when management believes that the principal is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb current expected credit losses relating to specifically identified loans based on an evaluation of the loans by management, as well as other current expected losses in the loan portfolio. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. Management also considers trends in adversely classified loans based upon a monthly review of those credits. General allowance is determined after considering the following factors: application of loss percentages using a probability of default/loss given default approach subject to a floor, emerging market risk, commercial loan focus and large credit concentrations, new industry lending activity and current economic conditions. Federal regulations require insured institutions to classify their own assets on a regular basis. The regulations provide for three categories of classified loans: Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. The regulations also contain a Special Mention category. Special Mention applies to loans that do not currently expose an insured institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification as Substandard, Doubtful or Loss but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention. The Company’s policy is to establish a specific allowance for credit losses for any assets where management has identified conditions or circumstances that indicate an asset is nonperforming. If an asset or portion thereof is classified as a loss, the Company’s policy is to either establish specified allowances for credit losses in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss or charge-off such amount.
At September 30, 2024, the allowance for credit losses was 1.65% of total loans, an increase of 19 basis points from 1.46% at December 31, 2023. At September 30, 2024, management believed the allowance for credit losses was at a level commensurate with the overall risk exposure of the loan portfolio. However, if economic conditions deteriorate, certain borrowers may experience difficulty and the level of nonperforming loans, charge-offs and delinquencies could rise and require increases in the allowance for credit losses. The process of identifying credit losses is a subjective process.
The Company has a relatively high percentage of commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are extended to businesses with a broad range of revenue and within a wide variety of industries. Traditionally, this type of lending may have more credit risk than other types of lending because of the size and diversity of the credits. The Company manages this risk by utilizing relatively conservative credit structures, by adjusting its pricing to the perceived risk of each individual credit and by diversifying the portfolio by customer, product, industry and market area. The Company has limited exposure to commercial office space borrowers, all of which are located in the Bank's Indiana markets. Loans totaling $102.6 million for this sector represented 2.0% of total loans at September 30, 2024. Additionally, commercial real estate loans secured by multi-family residential properties and secured by non-farm non-residential properties were approximately 210% of the Bank's risk-based capital at September 30, 2024.
As of September 30, 2024, based on management’s review of the loan portfolio, the Company had 91 credit relationships totaling $267.6 million on the classified loan list versus 68 credit relationships totaling $183.1 million as of December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $181.2 million of assets classified as Special Mention, $42.1 million classified as Substandard, $44.3 million classified as Doubtful and $0 classified as Loss as compared to $143.6 million, $39.4 million, $0 and $0, respectively, at December 31, 2023. Watch list loans as a percentage of total loans increased to 5.27% as of September 30, 2024 from 3.72% as of December 31, 2023. The increase to the classified loan listing during 2024 was primarily driven by downgrades to four commercial relationships individually greater than $10.0 million, net of paydowns, payoffs and upgrades to other relationships.
Allowance estimates are developed by management after taking into account actual loss experience adjusted for current economic conditions and a reasonably supportable forecast period. The Company has annual discussions regarding this methodology with regulatory authorities. Allowance estimates are considered a prudent measurement of the risk in the Company’s loan portfolio based upon loan segment. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the allowance is based on information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. For a more thorough discussion of the allowance for credit losses methodology see the "Critical Accounting Policies" section of this Item 2.
The allowance for credit losses increased $11.7 million, or 16.2%, from $72.0 million at December 31, 2023 to $83.6 million at September 30, 2024. The increase was a result of provision expense of $13.1 million which was offset by net charge-offs of $1.4 million. Provision expense recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to an increase in the specific reserve allocation from the downgrade of a single $43.3 million commercial relationship, an industrial company in Northern Indiana, that was placed on nonperforming status during the second quarter of 2024. As the bulk of the Company’s lending activity is concentrated in the commercial loan portfolio, which can result in overall asset quality being influenced by a small number of credits, management has historically considered growth and portfolio composition when determining credit loss allocations.
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Sources of Funds
The Company's sources of funds include a diversified deposit base gathered throughout the Company's footprint and includes a growing mix of commercial, retail and public funds deposit accounts. While the traditional base of core deposits represents the primary source of funding for the Company, the Company has access to a robust array of other liquidity sources, including secured borrowings available from the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window. In addition, the Company has access to unsecured borrowing capacity through long established relationships within the brokered deposit markets, Federal Funds lines from correspondent bank partners and Insured Cash Sweep (ICS) one-way buy funds available from the Intrafi network. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had access to $3.66 billion in unused liquidity available from these aggregate sources as compared to $3.41 billion at December 31, 2023.
The average daily deposits and borrowings together with average rates paid on those deposits and borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized in the following table:
Nine months ended September 30,
2024 2023
(dollars in thousands) Balance Rate Balance Rate
Noninterest bearing demand deposits $ 1,249,710  0.00  % $ 1,509,292  0.00  %
Savings and transaction accounts:
Savings deposits 288,283  0.07  360,535  0.07 
Interest bearing demand deposits 3,206,452  4.06  2,854,161  3.58 
Time deposits:
Deposits of $100,000 or more 814,034  4.55  616,477  3.39 
Other time deposits 218,755  3.48  196,914  2.24 
Total deposits $ 5,777,234  3.03  % $ 5,537,379  2.31  %
FHLB advances and other borrowings 88,605  5.61  218,561  5.05 
Total funding sources $ 5,865,839  3.07  % $ 5,755,940  2.41  %
Average total deposits were $5.777 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $239.9 million, or 4.3%, from the comparable period in 2023. Average total borrowings were $88.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $130.0 million, or 59.5%, from the comparable period in 2023. Total average deposit costs increased 72 basis points from 2.31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, to 3.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Total average borrowing costs increased 56 basis points from 5.05% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to 5.61% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As a result, total funding costs increased by 66 basis points from 2.41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, to 3.07% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was driven by an increase in rates on interest bearing deposits and a shift from noninterest bearing deposits to interest bearing deposits.
Deposits and Borrowings
As of September 30, 2024, total deposits increased by $116.8 million, or 2.0%, from December 31, 2023. Core deposits, which excludes brokered deposits, increased by $155.7 million, or 2.8%, to $5.741 billion as of September 30, 2024 from $5.585 billion as of December 31, 2023. Total brokered deposits were $96.5 million at September 30, 2024, compared to $135.4 million at December 31, 2023, a decrease of $38.9 million, or 28.7%.







52











The following table summarizes deposit composition at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(dollars in thousands) September 30,
2024
Percentage of Total December 31,
2023
Percentage of Total Current
Period
Change
Retail $ 1,709,899  29.3  % $ 1,794,958  31.4  % $ (85,059)
Commercial 2,304,041  39.5  2,227,147  38.9  76,894 
Public funds 1,726,869  29.6  1,563,015  27.3  163,854 
Core deposits $ 5,740,809  98.4  % $ 5,585,120  97.6  % $ 155,689 
Brokered deposits 96,504  1.6  135,405  2.4  (38,901)
Total deposits $ 5,837,313  100.0  % $ 5,720,525  100.0  % $ 116,788 
Core deposits, which excludes brokered deposits, expanded $155.7 million, or 2.8%, during the first nine months of 2024. Utilization of brokered deposits as a wholesale funding alternative has returned to pre-pandemic levels. On September 30, 2024, commercial deposits represented 39.5% of total deposits versus 38.9% at December 31, 2023. Retail deposits represented 29.3% at September 30, 2024 versus 31.4% at December 31, 2023. Public Funds deposits represented 29.6% at September 30, 2024 versus 27.3% at December 31, 2023. Brokered deposits represented 1.6% of total deposits at September 30, 2024 versus 2.4% at December 31, 2023. Commercial deposits expanded $76.9 million, or 3.5%, from $2.23 billion at December 31, 2023 to $2.30 billion at September 30, 2024; retail deposits contracted $85.1 million, or 4.7%, from $1.79 billion at December 31, 2023 to $1.71 billion at September 30, 2024; and public funds deposits expanded $163.9 million, or 10.5%, from $1.56 billion at December 31, 2023 to $1.73 billion at September 30, 2024.
Deposits not covered by FDIC deposit insurance were 61% as of September 30, 2024, versus 57% at December 31, 2023. Deposits not covered by FDIC deposit insurance or the Indiana Public Deposit Insurance Fund (which insures public fund deposits in Indiana), were 32% of total deposits as of September 30, 2024, versus 31% as of December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 98% of deposit accounts had deposit balances less than $250,000.
Capital
As of September 30, 2024, total stockholders’ equity was $699.2 million, an increase of $49.4 million, or 7.6%, from $649.8 million at December 31, 2023. The increase to total stockholders' equity was driven by net income of $69.3 million and was reduced by dividends declared and paid of $37.0 million and an increase of $17.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The impact on equity for other comprehensive income (loss) is not included in regulatory capital. The banking regulators have established guidelines for leverage capital requirements, expressed in terms of Tier 1, or core capital, as a percentage of average assets, to measure the soundness of a financial institution. In addition, banking regulators have established risk-based capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations. As of September 30, 2024, the Company's capital levels remained characterized as “well-capitalized”.
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The actual capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the Bank as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are presented in the table below. Capital ratios for September 30, 2024 are preliminary until the Call Report and FR Y-9C are filed.
Actual Minimum Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes For Capital Adequacy Purposes Plus Capital Conservation Buffer Minimum Required to Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
(dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of September 30, 2024:
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $ 904,257  15.75  % $ 459,288  8.00  % $ 602,815  N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 899,528  15.67  % $ 459,248  8.00  % $ 602,763  10.50  % $ 574,060  10.00  %
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $ 832,258  14.50  % $ 344,466  6.00  % $ 487,993  N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 827,534  14.42  % $ 344,436  6.00  % $ 487,951  8.50  % $ 459,248  8.00  %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)
Consolidated $ 832,258  14.50  % $ 258,349  4.50  % $ 401,877  N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 827,534  14.42  % $ 258,327  4.50  % $ 401,842  7.00  % $ 373,139  6.50  %
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
Consolidated $ 832,258  12.18  % $ 273,354  4.00  % $ 273,354  N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 827,534  12.12  % $ 273,162  4.00  % $ 273,162  4.00  % $ 341,453  5.00  %
As of December 31, 2023:
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $ 870,390  15.47  % $ 450,211  8.00  % $ 590,901  N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 852,405  15.16  % $ 449,894  8.00  % $ 590,486  10.50  % $ 562,367  10.00  %
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
Consolidated $ 799,929  14.21  % $ 337,658  6.00  % $ 478,349  N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 781,999  13.91  % $ 337,420  6.00  % $ 478,012  8.50  % $ 449,894  8.00  %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)
Consolidated $ 799,929  14.21  % $ 253,243  4.50  % $ 393,934  N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 781,999  13.91  % $ 253,065  4.50  % $ 393,657  7.00  % $ 365,539  6.50  %
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
Consolidated $ 799,929  11.82  % $ 270,636  4.00  % $ 270,636  N/A N/A N/A
Bank $ 781,999  11.58  % $ 270,041  4.00  % $ 270,041  4.00  % $ 337,551  5.00  %
54












FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future oral and written statements of the Company and its management may contain, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of such term in the federal securities law. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “possible,” “continue,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should” or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.
The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain and, accordingly, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement made by the Company. Actual results could differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including, without limitation:
•the effects of future economic, business and market conditions and changes, particularly in our Indiana market area, including prevailing interest rates and the rate of inflation;
•governmental monetary and fiscal policies;
•the risks of changes in interest rates on the levels, composition and costs of deposits, loan demand and the values and liquidity of loan collateral, securities and other interest sensitive assets and liabilities;
•changes in borrowers’ credit risks and payment behaviors;
•the failure of assumptions and estimates used in our reviews of our loan portfolio, underlying the establishment of reserves for possible credit losses, our analysis of our capital position and other estimates;
•the performance of our commercial real estate loan portfolio, including the effects of the elevated interest rate environment, the strength of the commercial real estate market in our Indiana markets, and recent changes in retail and office usage patterns;
•the effects of disruption and volatility in capital markets on the value of our investment portfolio;
•risk of cyber-security attacks that could result in damage to the Company's or third-party service providers' networks or data of the Company;
•the timing and scope of any legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators;
•the effects of competition from a wide variety of local, regional, national and other providers of financial, investment and insurance services;
•the effects of war or other conflicts, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events, including storms, droughts, tornados and flooding, that may affect general economic conditions, including agricultural production and demand and prices for agricultural goods and land used for agricultural purposes, generally and in our markets;
•the impact of litigation and other claims we may be subject to from time to time;
•changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance, the state of Indiana’s Public Deposit Insurance Fund and other coverages;
•changes in the prices, values and sales volumes of residential real estate;
•the impact of labor shortages, and changes in trade policy and tariffs;
•the effects of fraud by or affecting employees, customers or third parties;
•changes in the availability and cost of credit and capital in the financial markets;
•changes in technology or products that may be more difficult or costly, or less effective than anticipated;
•the risks related to mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, including, without limitation, the related time and costs of implementing such transactions, integrating operations as part of these transactions and possible failures to achieve expected gains, revenue growth and/or expense savings from such transactions;
•changes in accounting policies, rules and practices; and
55











•the risks noted in the Risk Factors discussed under Item 1A of Part 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Company’s other filings with the SEC.
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest rate risk represents the Company’s primary market risk exposure. The Company does not have a material exposure to foreign currency exchange risk, does not have a material amount of derivative financial instruments and does not maintain a trading portfolio. The Corporate Risk Committee of the Board of Directors annually reviews and approves the policy used to manage interest rate risk. The policy was last reviewed and approved in July 2024. The policy sets guidelines for balance sheet structure, which are designed to protect the Company from the impact that interest rate changes could have on net income but do not necessarily indicate the effect on future net interest income. The Company, through the Bank's Asset and Liability Committee, manages interest rate risk by monitoring the computer simulated earnings impact of various rate scenarios and general market conditions. The Company then modifies its long-term risk parameters by attempting to generate the types of loans, investments, and deposits that currently fit the Company’s needs, as determined by the Asset and Liability Committee. This computer simulation analysis measures the net interest income impact of various interest rate scenario changes during the next twelve months. The Company continually evaluates the assumptions used in the model. The current balance sheet structure is considered to be within acceptable risk levels.
Interest rate scenarios for the base, falling 300 basis points, falling 200 basis points, falling 100 basis points, falling 50 basis points, falling 25 basis points, rising 25 basis points, rising 50 basis points, rising 100 basis points, rising 200 basis points and rising 300 basis points are listed below based upon the Company’s rate sensitive assets and liabilities at September 30, 2024. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income over a twelve-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
The base scenario is an annual calculation that is highly dependent on numerous assumptions embedded in the model. While the base sensitivity analysis incorporates management’s best estimate of interest rate and balance sheet dynamics under various market rate movements, the actual behavior and resulting earnings impact will likely differ from that projected. For certain assets, the base simulation model captures the expected prepayment behavior under changing interest rate environments. Assumptions and methodologies regarding the interest rate or balance behavior of indeterminate maturity core deposit products, such as savings, money market, NOW and demand deposits reflect management’s best estimate of expected future behavior.
(dollars in thousands) Base Falling (300 Basis Points) Falling (200 Basis Points) Falling
(100 Basis
Points)
Falling
(50
Basis
Points)
Falling (25 
Basis
Points)
Rising (25 
Basis
Points)
Rising
(50 
Basis
Points)
Rising (100 Basis Points) Rising
(200 
Basis
Points)
Rising
(300 
Basis
Points)
Net interest income $ 212,656  $ 206,220  $ 209,301  $ 211,410  $ 212,204  $ 212,501  $ 212,772  $ 212,815  $ 212,866  $ 212,803  $ 212,741 
Variance from Base $ (6,436) $ (3,355) $ (1,246) $ (452) $ (155) $ 116  $ 159  $ 210  $ 147  $ 85 
Percent of change from Base (3.03) % (1.58) % (0.59) % (0.21) % (0.07) % 0.05  % 0.07  % 0.10  % 0.07  % 0.04  %
56











ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of September 30, 2024. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, there were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect its internal control over financial reporting.
57











PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Please refer to that section of the Company’s Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s business.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PARTIES
On April 11, 2023, the Company's board of directors reauthorized and extended a share repurchase program through April 30, 2025, under which the Company is authorized to repurchase, from time to time as the Company deems appropriate, shares of the Company's common stock with an aggregate purchase price of up to $30 million. Repurchases may be made in the open market, through block trades or otherwise, and in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. There were no repurchases under this plan during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The following table provides information as of September 30, 2024 with respect to shares of common stock repurchased by the Company during the quarter then ended:
Period Total Number of
Shares Purchased (a)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number (or Appropriate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b)
July 1 - 31 2,143  $ 60.67  $ 30,000,000 
August 1 - 31 1,367  62.34  30,000,000 
September 1 - 30 0.00  30,000,000 
Total 3,510  $ 61.32  $ 30,000,000 
(a)The shares purchased during July and August were credited to the deferred share accounts of non-employee directors under the Company’s directors’ deferred compensation plan. These shares are held in treasury stock of the Company and were purchased in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice.
(b)Following the renewal and extension of the Company's share repurchase program on April 11, 2023, the maximum dollar value of shares that may bet be repurchased under the program is $30 million. The share repurchase program terminates April 30, 2025.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
N/A
Item 5. Other Information
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
58











Item 6. Exhibits
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101 Interactive Data File
 
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

59











SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LAKELAND FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: October 30, 2024
/s/ David M. Findlay
  David M. Findlay – Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: October 30, 2024
/s/ Lisa M. O’Neill
  Lisa M. O’Neill – Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
  (principal financial officer)
Date: October 30, 2024
/s/ Brok A. Lahrman
  Brok A. Lahrman – Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
  (principal accounting officer)
60
EX-31.1 2 exhibit311-q32024.htm EX-31.1 Document

Exhibit 31.1
I, David M. Findlay, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lakeland Financial Corporation, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Lakeland Financial Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and;
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 30, 2024
/s/ David M. Findlay
David M. Findlay
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


EX-31.2 3 exhibit312-q32024.htm EX-31.2 Document

Exhibit 31.2
I, Lisa M. O’Neill, Chief Financial Officer of Lakeland Financial Corporation, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Lakeland Financial Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and;
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 30, 2024
/s/ Lisa M. O’Neill
Lisa M. O’Neill
Chief Financial Officer


EX-32.1 4 exhibit321-q32024.htm EX-32.1 Document

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Lakeland Financial Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David M. Findlay, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
/s/ David M. Findlay
David M. Findlay
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
October 30, 2024
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Lakeland Financial Corporation and will be retained by Lakeland Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


EX-32.2 5 exhibit322-q32024.htm EX-32.2 Document

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Lakeland Financial Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lisa M. O’Neill, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Lisa M. O’Neill
Lisa M. O’Neill
Chief Financial Officer
October 30, 2024
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Lakeland Financial Corporation and will be retained by Lakeland Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.