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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 30, 2024

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Commission File Number: 0-16759

Indiana

35-1546989

(State or other jurisdiction

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, IN

47807

(Address of principal executive office)

(Zip Code)

(812)  238-6000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.125 per share

THFF

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On April 30, 2024, the Registrant issued a press release reporting its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the press release is being furnished as an exhibit to this report and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The foregoing information, including the information contained in the press release, is being furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In addition, this information shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Registrant’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

The exhibit to this report is as follows:

Exhibit Number

    

99.1

Press Release, April 30, 2024, issued by First Financial Corporation

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

First Financial Corporation

Dated April 30, 2024

/s/ Rodger A. McHargue

Rodger A. McHargue

Secretary/Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1 2 thff-20240430xex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

News Release

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, Indiana 47807 (812) 238-6000

First Financial Corporation Reports First Quarter Results

Terre Haute, Indiana, April 30, 2024 – First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) today announced results for the first quarter of 2024.

Net income was $10.9 million compared to the $16.0 million reported for the same period of 2023;
Diluted net income per common share of $0.93 compared to $1.33 for the same period of 2023;
Return on average assets was 0.91% compared to 1.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2023;
Credit loss provision was $1.8 million compared to provision of $1.8 million for the first quarter 2023; and
Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $14.9 million compared to $21.4 million for the same period in 2023.1

1 Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand pre-tax profitability before giving effect to credit loss expense and to provide additional perspective on the Corporation’s performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporation’s peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation – please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

Average Total Loans

Average total loans for the first quarter of 2024 were $3.18 billion versus $3.07 billion for the comparable period in 2023, an increase of $111 million or 3.63%. On a linked quarter basis, average loans increased $47 million or 1.50% from $3.13 billion as of December 31, 2023.

Total Loans Outstanding

Total loans outstanding as of March 31, 2024, were $3.19 billion compared to $3.08 billion as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $112 million or 3.63%, primarily driven by increases in Commercial Real Estate and Consumer Auto loans. On a linked quarter basis, total loans increased $24.2 million or 0.76% from $3.17 billion as of December 31, 2023.

“We are pleased with our first quarter results, as we experienced another quarter of solid loan growth,” said Norman D. Lowery, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Our balance sheet is strong, our asset quality is stable, and our capital levels remain strong.”

Average Total Deposits

Average total deposits for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, were $4.05 billion versus $4.25 billion as of March 31, 2023.

Total Deposits

Total deposits were $4.11 billion as of March 31, 2024, compared to $4.17 billion as of March 31, 2023. On a linked quarter basis, total deposits increased $15.0 million, or 0.37% from $4.09 billion. Non-interest bearing deposits were $738 million and time deposits were $581 million as of March 31, 2024.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2024, was $520.8 million compared to $505.5 million on March 31, 2023. During the last twelve months, the Corporation has repurchased 311,360 shares of its common stock. There were no shares repurchased during the quarter. 518,860 shares remain available for repurchase under the current repurchase authorization. During the quarter, the Corporation paid a $0.45 per share quarterly dividend and declared a $0.45 quarterly dividend payable April 15, 2024.


Book Value Per Share

Book Value per share was $44.08 as of March 31, 2024, compared to $41.89 as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $2.19 per share or 5.22%. Tangible Book Value per share was $36.26 as of March 31, 2024, compared to $34.16 as of March 31, 2023, an increase of $2.10 per share or 6.15%.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio

The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 9.00% at March 31, 2024, compared to 8.63% at March 31, 2023.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the first quarter of 2024 was $38.9 million, compared to $44.3 million reported for the same period of 2023. Interest income increased $4.7 million and interest expense increased $10.1 million year over year.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was 3.53% compared to the 3.96% reported at March 31, 2023.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans as of March 31, 2024, were $24.3 million versus $12.1 million as of March 31, 2023. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.76% as of March 31, 2024, versus 0.39% as of March 31, 2023. The increase was driven primarily by the addition of one credit placed on non-accrual in fourth quarter 2023.

Credit Loss Provision

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $1.8 million, unchanged from the first quarter 2023.

Net Charge-Offs

In the first quarter of 2024 net charge-offs were $1.5 million compared to $2.0 million in the same period of 2023.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024, was $40.0 million compared to $39.6 million as of March 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.25% as of March 31, 2024, compared to 1.29% as of March 31, 2023. On a linked quarter basis, the allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans decreased 1 basis point from 1.26% as of December 31, 2023.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $9.4 million unchanged from the first quarter 2023.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $33.4 million compared to $32.3 million in 2023, an increase of 3.4% reflective of our history of strong expense control.

Efficiency Ratio

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 67.21% for the quarter ending March 31, 2024, versus 58.73% for the same period in 2023.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $2.2 million versus $3.6 million for the same period in 2023. The effective tax rate for 2024 was 16.79% compared to 18.42% for 2023.


About First Financial Corporation

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A. First Financial Bank N.A., the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operates 70 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:

Rodger A. McHargue

Chief Financial Officer

P: 812-238-6334

E: rmchargue@first-online.com


Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31,

March 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

    

END OF PERIOD BALANCES

Assets

$

4,852,615

$

4,851,146

$

4,866,821

Deposits

$

4,105,103

$

4,090,068

$

4,165,398

Loans, including net deferred loan costs

$

3,191,983

$

3,167,821

$

3,080,044

Allowance for Credit Losses

$

40,045

$

39,767

$

39,620

Total Equity

$

520,766

$

527,976

$

505,499

Tangible Common Equity (a)

$

428,430

$

435,405

$

412,118

AVERAGE BALANCES

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Assets

$

4,804,364

$

4,725,297

$

4,851,484

Earning Assets

$

4,566,461

$

4,485,766

$

4,613,126

Investments

$

1,308,322

$

1,279,821

$

1,407,944

Loans

$

3,180,147

$

3,133,267

$

3,068,716

Total Deposits

$

4,045,838

$

4,050,968

$

4,252,161

Interest-Bearing Deposits

$

3,326,090

$

3,291,931

$

3,407,590

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

$

221,425

$

206,778

$

96,160

Total Equity

$

522,720

$

463,004

$

487,834

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net Interest Income

$

38,920

$

39,590

$

44,335

Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent (b)

$

40,297

$

40,942

$

45,654

Provision for Credit Losses

$

1,800

$

2,495

$

1,800

Non-interest Income

$

9,431

$

11,247

$

9,375

Non-interest Expense

$

33,422

$

34,244

$

32,321

Net Income

$

10,924

$

12,420

$

15,980

PER SHARE DATA

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share

$

0.93

$

1.06

$

1.33

Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share

$

0.45

$

0.45

$

Book Value Per Common Share

$

44.08

$

44.76

$

41.89

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share (c)

$

36.26

$

31.47

$

34.16

Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

11,803

 

11,772

 

12,058


(a)Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.
(b)Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.
(c)Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.


Key Ratios

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

December 31,

    

March 31, 

    

2024

       

2023

       

2023

       

Return on average assets

 

0.91

%

1.05

%

1.32

%

Return on average common shareholder's equity

 

8.36

%

10.73

%

13.10

%

Efficiency ratio

 

67.21

%

65.62

%

58.73

%

Average equity to average assets

 

10.88

%

9.80

%

10.06

%

Net interest margin (a)

 

3.53

%

3.63

%

3.96

%

Net charge-offs to average loans and leases

 

0.19

%

0.22

%

0.26

%

Credit loss reserve to loans and leases

 

1.25

%

1.26

%

1.29

%

Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans

 

165.12

%

161.94

%

328.06

%

Nonperforming loans to loans and leases

 

0.76

%

0.78

%

0.39

%

Tier 1 leverage

 

12.02

%

12.14

%

11.30

%

Risk-based capital - Tier 1

 

14.69

%

14.76

%

14.27

%


(a) Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

Asset Quality

Three Months Ended

    

March 31, 

    

December 31,

    

March 31, 

    

2024

2023

2023

Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days

$

17,937

$

20,168

$

18,934

Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more

$

1,395

$

960

$

1,157

Nonaccrual loans and leases

$

22,857

$

23,596

$

10,920

Other real estate owned

$

167

$

107

$

336

Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned

$

24,419

$

24,663

$

12,413

Total nonperforming assets

$

27,307

$

27,665

$

15,327

Gross charge-offs

$

3,192

$

3,976

$

4,376

Recoveries

$

1,670

$

2,213

$

2,417

Net charge-offs/(recoveries)

$

1,522

$

1,763

$

1,959

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

($in thousands, except EPS)

Income before Income Taxes

$

13,129

$

19,589

Provision for credit losses

 

1,800

 

1,800

Provision for unfunded commitments

 

 

Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income

$

14,929

$

21,389


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2024

2023

 

(unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

69,231

$

76,759

Federal funds sold

 

 

282

Securities available-for-sale

 

1,218,287

 

1,259,137

Loans:

 

 

Commercial

 

1,816,854

 

1,817,526

Residential

 

710,496

 

695,788

Consumer

 

657,299

 

646,758

 

3,184,649

 

3,160,072

(Less) plus:

 

  

 

  

Net deferred loan costs

 

7,334

 

7,749

Allowance for credit losses

 

(40,045)

 

(39,767)

 

3,151,938

 

3,128,054

Restricted stock

 

15,371

 

15,364

Accrued interest receivable

 

23,851

 

24,877

Premises and equipment, net

 

66,830

 

67,286

Bank-owned life insurance

 

114,683

 

114,122

Goodwill

 

86,985

 

86,985

Other intangible assets

 

5,351

 

5,586

Other real estate owned

 

167

 

107

Other assets

 

99,921

 

72,587

TOTAL ASSETS

$

4,852,615

$

4,851,146

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Deposits:

 

  

 

  

Non-interest-bearing

$

738,478

$

750,335

Interest-bearing:

 

 

Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits

 

109,228

 

92,921

Other interest-bearing deposits

 

3,257,397

 

3,246,812

 

4,105,103

 

4,090,068

Short-term borrowings

 

88,873

 

67,221

FHLB advances

 

58,576

 

108,577

Other liabilities

 

79,297

 

57,304

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

4,331,849

 

4,323,170

Shareholders’ equity

 

  

 

  

Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;

 

  

 

  

Authorized shares-40,000,000

 

  

 

  

Issued shares-16,165,023 in 2024 and 16,137,220 in 2023

 

  

 

  

Outstanding shares-11,814,093 in 2024 and 11,795,024 in 2023

 

2,015

 

2,014

Additional paid-in capital

 

144,391

 

144,152

Retained earnings

 

667,675

 

663,726

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

(138,110)

 

(127,087)

Less: Treasury shares at cost-4,350,930 in 2024 and 4,342,196 in 2023

 

(155,205)

 

(154,829)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

520,766

 

527,976

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

4,852,615

$

4,851,146


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

 

INTEREST INCOME:

Loans, including related fees

$

50,052

$

44,595

Securities:

 

 

  

Taxable

 

5,931

 

6,236

Tax-exempt

 

2,603

 

2,598

Other

 

817

 

1,271

TOTAL INTEREST INCOME

 

59,403

 

54,700

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

  

 

  

Deposits

 

17,731

 

9,527

Short-term borrowings

 

976

 

808

Other borrowings

 

1,776

 

30

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

 

20,483

 

10,365

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

38,920

 

44,335

Provision for credit losses

 

1,800

 

1,800

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION

 

  

 

  

FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

37,120

 

42,535

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

 

  

 

  

Trust and financial services

 

1,333

 

1,317

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

 

6,708

 

6,818

Other service charges and fees

 

223

 

204

Securities gains (losses), net

 

 

Interchange income

 

179

 

47

Loan servicing fees

 

269

 

285

Gain on sales of mortgage loans

 

176

 

180

Other

 

543

 

524

TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

9,431

 

9,375

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

  

 

  

Salaries and employee benefits

 

17,330

 

17,158

Occupancy expense

 

2,359

 

2,599

Equipment expense

 

4,144

 

3,299

FDIC Expense

 

662

 

787

Other

 

8,927

 

8,478

TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

33,422

 

32,321

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

13,129

 

19,589

Provision for income taxes

 

2,205

 

3,609

NET INCOME

 

10,924

 

15,980

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

  

 

  

Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes

 

(11,096)

 

14,238

Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes

 

73

 

147

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

$

(99)

$

30,365

PER SHARE DATA

 

  

 

  

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

$

0.93

$

1.33

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)

 

11,803

 

12,058