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0000320335false00003203352022-07-272022-07-270000320335us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-07-272022-07-270000320335us-gaap:SubordinatedDebtMember2022-07-272022-07-27

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 27, 2022
GLOBE LIFE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware   001-08052 63-0780404
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File No.)
(I.R.S. Employer
ID No.)
3700 South Stonebridge Drive, McKinney, Texas 75070
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 569-4000
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a.-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share GL New York Stock Exchange
4.250% Junior Subordinated Debentures GL PRD New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter):
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On July 27, 2022, Globe Life Inc. issued a press release announcing its second quarter 2022 financial results. A copy of the press release is incorporated herein by reference and is provided as Exhibit 99.1.
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information included or incorporated in this report (including Exhibit 99.1) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01    Financial Statement and Exhibits.
(a)Financial Statements of businesses or funds acquired.
Not applicable.
(b)Pro forma financial information.
Not applicable.
(c)Shell company transactions.
Not applicable
(d)Exhibits.
(99.1) Globe Life Inc. Q2 FY 2022 Press Release dated July 27, 2022
(104) Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Date: July 27, 2022
  GLOBE LIFE INC.
  /s/ Christopher T. Moore
  Christopher T. Moore

Corporate Senior Vice President,
Associate Counsel and Corporate Secretary


EX-99.1 2 q2fy2022earningsrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

globelifeheadera.gif

GLOBE LIFE INC. REPORTS
Second Quarter 2022 Results


McKinney, TX, July 27, 2022—Globe Life Inc. (NYSE: GL) reported today that for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, net income was $1.79 per diluted common share, compared with $1.92 per diluted common share for the year-ago quarter. Net operating income for the quarter was $2.07 per diluted common share, compared with $1.85 per diluted common share for the year-ago quarter.


HIGHLIGHTS:
l
Net income as an ROE was 9.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Net operating income as an ROE excluding net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities was 12.6% for the same period.
l
Life premiums increased 8% at the American Income Life Division and 5% at the Liberty National Division over the year-ago quarter.
l
Total health premiums increased over the year-ago quarter by 8%.
l
Life net sales increased 16% at the American Income Life Division and 7% at the Liberty National Division over the year-ago quarter.
l
1.4 million shares of Globe Life Inc. common stock were repurchased during the quarter.


COVID-19 Update: COVID life claims expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 was not significant. Year to date through June 30, we incurred $45 million of COVID life claims. For the full year, we expect to incur approximately $62 million of COVID life claims at the mid-point of our guidance, based on a range of $2.4 million to $2.6 million of COVID life claims per 10,000 U.S. deaths and total U.S. COVID deaths of 215,000 to 275,000.










Note: As used in the earnings release, "Globe Life," the "Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Globe Life Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1979, its subsidiaries and affiliates.
1
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net operating income, a non-GAAP(1) financial measure, has been used consistently by Globe Life’s management for many years to evaluate the operating performance of the Company, and is a measure commonly used in the life insurance industry. It differs from net income primarily because it excludes certain non-operating items such as realized investment gains and losses and certain significant and unusual items included in net income. Management believes an analysis of net operating income is important in understanding the profitability and operating trends of the Company’s business. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

The following table represents Globe Life's operating summary for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Operating Summary
Per Share
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2022 2021 %
Chg.
2022 2021 %
Chg.
Insurance underwriting income(2)
$ 2.08  $ 1.81  15 $ 205,962  $ 188,277  9
Excess investment income(2)
0.58  0.58  57,438  59,959  (4)
Parent company expense (0.03) (0.03) (2,893) (2,757)
Income tax expense (0.50) (0.45) 11 (49,720) (47,323) 5
Stock compensation benefit (expense), net of tax (0.06) (0.05) (6,083) (5,173)
Net operating income 2.07  1.85  12 204,704  192,983  6
Reconciling items, net of tax:
Realized gain (loss)—investments (0.24) 0.07  (24,052) 6,841 
Non-operating expenses (0.04) —  (3,648) — 
Legal proceedings —  —  —  (206)
Net income(3)
$ 1.79  $ 1.92  $ 177,004  $ 199,618 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 98,941  104,233 
(1)GAAP is defined as accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
(2)Definitions included within this document.
(3)A GAAP-basis condensed consolidated statement of operations is included in the appendix of this report.


Note: Tables in this earnings release may not sum due to rounding.




2
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
MANAGEMENT VS. GAAP MEASURES

Shareholders' equity, excluding net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities, and book value per share, excluding net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities, are non-GAAP measures that are utilized by management to view the business without the effect of unrealized gains or losses which are primarily attributable to fluctuation in interest rates associated with the available-for-sale portfolio. Management views the business in this manner because the Company does not intend to sell, nor is it likely that management will be required to sell, the fixed maturities prior to their maturity. It also creates more meaningful and easily identifiable trends, as we exclude fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates. Shareholders' equity and book value per share are the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022 2021
Net income as an ROE(1)
9.8  % 9.0  %
Net operating income as an ROE (excluding net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities)
12.6  % 12.4  %
June 30,
2022 2021
Shareholders' equity $ 5,323,110  $ 8,616,922 
Impact of adjustment to exclude net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities 641,710  (2,879,292)
Shareholders' equity, excluding net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities $ 5,964,820  $ 5,737,630 
Book value per share $ 54.18  $ 83.59 
Impact of adjustment to exclude net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities 6.53  (27.93)
Book value per share, excluding net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities $ 60.71  $ 55.66 
(1) Calculated using average shareholders' equity for the measurement period.

INSURANCE OPERATIONS—comparing Q2 2022 with Q2 2021:

Life insurance accounted for 71% of the Company’s insurance underwriting margin for the quarter and 70% of total premium revenue.

Health insurance accounted for 29% of the Company's insurance underwriting margin for the quarter and 30% of total premium revenue.

Net sales of life insurance increased 2% for the quarter and net health sales increased 3%.

The following table summarizes Globe Life's premium revenue by product type for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Insurance Premium Revenue
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 %
Chg.
Life insurance $ 759,924  $ 728,170  4
Health insurance 319,189  295,586  8
Annuity —  — 
Total $ 1,079,113  $ 1,023,756  5
3
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
INSURANCE UNDERWRITING INCOME

Insurance underwriting margin is management’s measure of profitability of the Company's life, health, and annuity segments’ underwriting performance, and consists of premiums less policy obligations, commissions and other acquisition expenses. Insurance underwriting income is the sum of the insurance underwriting margins of the life, health, and annuity segments, plus other income, less insurance administrative expenses. It excludes the investment segment, Parent Company expense, stock compensation expense and income taxes. Management believes this information helps provide a better understanding of the business and a more meaningful analysis of underwriting results by distribution channel. Insurance underwriting income, a non-GAAP measure, is a component of net operating income, which is reconciled to net income in the Results of Operations section above.
The following table summarizes Globe Life's insurance underwriting income by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Insurance Underwriting Income
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2022 % of
Premium
June 30, 2021 % of
Premium
%
Chg.
Insurance underwriting margins:
Life $ 197,550  26 $ 178,755  25 11
Health 79,723  25 74,461  25 7
Annuity 2,090  2,176 
279,363  255,392  9
Other income 299  388 
Administrative expenses (73,700) (67,503) 9
Insurance underwriting income $ 205,962  $ 188,277  9
Per share $ 2.08  $ 1.81  15

The ratio of administrative expenses to premium was 6.8%, compared with 6.6% for the year-ago quarter.

4
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
LIFE INSURANCE RESULTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL

Our distribution channels consist of the following exclusive agencies: American Income Life Division (American Income), Liberty National Division (Liberty National) and Family Heritage Division (Family Heritage); an independent agency, United American Division (United American); and our Direct to Consumer Division.

Total premium, underwriting margins, first-year collected premium and net sales by all distribution channels are shown at https://investors.globelifeinsurance.com at "Financial Reports and Other Financial Information."
Life Underwriting Margin
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022 2021
Amount % of Premium Amount % of Premium % Chg.
American Income $ 128,310  34  $ 108,005  31  19
Direct to Consumer 29,052  12  34,430  14  (16)
Liberty National 17,809  22  15,875  20  12
Other 22,379  42  20,445  38  9
Total $ 197,550  26  $ 178,755  25  11
Life Premium
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022 2021 %
Chg.
American Income $ 376,419  $ 347,696  8
Direct to Consumer 249,365  249,440 
Liberty National 81,451  77,853  5
Other 52,689  53,181  (1)
Total $ 759,924  $ 728,170  4
Life Net Sales(1)
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022 2021 %
Chg.
American Income $ 85,164  $ 73,233  16
Direct to Consumer 32,616  42,281  (23)
Liberty National 19,260  17,923  7
Other 2,580  2,947  (12)
Total $ 139,620  $ 136,384  2
(1)Net sales, a statistical performance measure, is calculated as annualized premium issued, net of cancellations in the first thirty days after issue, except in the case of Direct to Consumer, where net sales is annualized premium issued at the time the first full premium is paid after any introductory offer period has expired. Management considers net sales to be a better indicator of the rate of premium growth than annualized premium issued.

5
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
HEALTH INSURANCE RESULTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
Health Underwriting Margin
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022 2021
Amount % of Premium Amount % of Premium % Chg.
United American $ 19,161  14  $ 17,763  15  8
Family Heritage 24,135  27  22,235  26  9
Liberty National 16,517  35  14,941  32  11
American Income 17,375  59  16,717  58  4
Direct to Consumer 2,535  14  2,805  15  (10)
Total $ 79,723  25  $ 74,461  25  7
Health Premium
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022 2021 %
Chg.
United American $ 134,793  $ 116,217  16
Family Heritage 90,758  85,012  7
Liberty National 46,655  47,118  (1)
American Income 29,392  28,789  2
Direct to Consumer 17,591  18,450  (5)
Total $ 319,189  $ 295,586  8
Health Net Sales(1)
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022 2021 %
Chg.
United American $ 12,377  $ 12,082  2
Family Heritage 19,405  19,165  1
Liberty National 6,823  6,214  10
American Income 4,807  4,666  3
Direct to Consumer 642  584  10
Total $ 44,054  $ 42,711  3
(1)Net sales, a statistical performance measure, is calculated as annualized premium issued, net of cancellations in the first thirty days after issue, except in the case of Direct to Consumer, where net sales is annualized premium issued at the time the first full premium is paid after any introductory offer period has expired. Management considers net sales to be a better indicator of the rate of premium growth than annualized premium issued.

6
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
PRODUCING EXCLUSIVE AGENT COUNT RESULTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL

Quarterly Average
Producing Agent Count(1)
End of Quarter
 Agent Count
Quarter Ended Quarter Ended
June 30, March 31, June 30, March 31,
2022 2021 % Chg. 2022 2022 2021 % Chg. 2022
American Income 9,670  10,478  (8) 9,385  9,637  10,406  (7) 9,543 
Liberty National 2,713  2,700  —  2,656  2,782  2,700  2,687 
Family Heritage 1,173  1,220  (4) 1,100  1,201  1,171  1,130 

(1) The quarterly average producing agent count is based on the actual count at the end of each week during the period.


INVESTMENTS

Management uses excess investment income as the measure to evaluate the performance of the investment segment. It is defined as net investment income less both the required interest attributable to net policy liabilities and the interest on debt. We also view excess investment income per diluted common share as an important and useful measure to evaluate performance of the investment segment, since it takes into consideration our stock repurchase program.

The following table summarizes Globe Life's investment income, excess investment income, and excess investment income per diluted common share.
Excess Investment Income
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022 2021 %
Chg.
Net investment income $ 243,642  $ 238,308  2
Required interest:
Interest on net policy liabilities(1)
(164,376) (156,580) 5
Interest on debt (21,828) (21,769)
Total required interest (186,204) (178,349) 4
Excess investment income $ 57,438  $ 59,959  (4)
Per share $ 0.58  $ 0.58 
(1)Interest on net policy liabilities is a component of total policyholder benefits, a GAAP measure.

Net investment income increased 2.2%, and average invested assets increased 4.1%. Required interest on net policy liabilities increased 5.0%, and average net policy liabilities increased 4.0%. The weighted average discount rate for the net policy liabilities was 5.8% and was in line with the year-ago quarter.

7
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
The composition of the investment portfolio at book value at June 30, 2022 is as follows:
Investment Portfolio
As of
June 30, 2022
Amount % of Total
Fixed maturities at fair value(1)
$ 17,181,967  91 
Policy loans 597,187 
Other long-term investments(2)
898,955 
Short-term investments 115,824 
Total $ 18,793,933 
(1) As of June 30, 2022, fixed maturities at amortized cost were $18.0 billion, net of $0 of allowance for credit losses.
(2) Includes $740 million of investments accounted for under the fair value option which have a cost of $711 million as of June 30, 2022.

Fixed maturities at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses, by asset class as of June 30, 2022 are as follows:
Fixed Maturity Portfolio by Sector
As of
June 30, 2022
Investment Grade Below Investment Grade Total Amortized Cost, net
Corporate bonds $ 14,279,054  $ 534,654  $ 14,813,708 
Municipals 2,614,124  —  2,614,124 
Government, agencies and GSEs 442,107  —  442,107 
Collateralized debt obligations —  36,762  36,762 
Other asset-backed securities 76,575  13,110  89,685 
Total $ 17,411,860  $ 584,526  $ 17,996,386 

Below are fixed maturities available for sale by amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, and fair value at June 30, 2022 and the corresponding amounts of net unrealized gains or losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
As of
Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit Losses Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Fair
 Value
June 30, 2022
$ 17,996,386  $ —  $ (814,419) $ 17,181,967 

At amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses, 97% of fixed maturities (97% at fair value) were rated “investment grade.” The fixed maturity portfolio earned an annual taxable equivalent effective yield of 5.16% during the second quarter of 2022, compared with 5.24% in the year-ago quarter.

Globe Life is not a party to any credit default swaps and does not participate in securities lending.


8
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Comparable information for acquisitions of fixed maturity investments is as follows:
Fixed Maturity Acquisitions
Quarter Ended
June 30,
2022 2021
Amount $ 399,581  $ 116,284 
Average annual effective yield 5.3  % 3.7  %
Average rating A+ A
Average life (in years) to:
Next call 11.3  29.2 
Maturity 25.7  35.4 

SHARE REPURCHASE:

During the quarter, the Company repurchased 1.4 million shares of Globe Life Inc. common stock at a total cost of $134 million and an average share price of $96.64.

LIQUIDITY/CAPITAL:

Globe Life's operations consist primarily of writing basic protection life and supplemental health insurance policies which generate strong and stable cash flows. These cash flows are not impacted by volatile equity markets. During the second quarter, the Company issued $400 million of 4.800% Senior Notes due 2032. Proceeds from the issuance will be used to fund $300 million of 3.800% Senior Notes maturing in September of 2022, with the remaining net proceeds to be used for general corporate purposes. Refer to recent SEC filings for further information. Liquidity at the Parent Company is sufficient to meet additional capital needs of the insurance companies.

EARNINGS GUIDANCE FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2022:

Globe Life projects that net operating income per share will be in the range of $7.90 to $8.30 for the year ending December 31, 2022.

NON-GAAP MEASURES:

In this news release, Globe Life includes non-GAAP measures to enhance investors' understanding of management's view of the business. The non-GAAP measures are not a substitute for GAAP, but rather a supplement to increase transparency by providing broader perspective. Globe Life's definitions of non-GAAP measures may differ from other companies' definitions. More detailed financial information, including various GAAP and non-GAAP measurements, is located at https://investors.globelifeinsurance.com on the Investors page under “Financial Reports and Other Financial Information." This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements related to the expected impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business operations, financial results and financial condition.


9
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release


CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

These prospective statements reflect management’s current expectations, but are not guarantees of future performance. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, which may be national in scope, related to the insurance industry generally, or applicable to the Company specifically. Such events or developments could include, but are not necessarily limited to:

1) Economic and other conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the U.S. economy, leading to unexpected changes in lapse rates and/or sales of our policies, as well as levels of mortality, morbidity, and utilization of health care services that differ from Globe Life's assumptions;

2) Regulatory developments, including changes in accounting standards or governmental regulations (particularly those impacting taxes and changes to the Federal Medicare program that would affect Medicare Supplement);

3) Market trends in the senior-aged health care industry that provide alternatives to traditional Medicare (such as Health Maintenance Organizations and other managed care or private plans) and that could affect the sales of traditional Medicare Supplement insurance;

4) Interest rate changes that affect product sales and/or investment portfolio yield;

5) General economic, industry sector or individual debt issuers’ financial conditions (including developments and volatility arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in certain industries that may comprise part of our investment portfolio) that may affect the current market value of securities we own, or that may impair an issuer’s ability to make principal and/or interest payments due on those securities;

6) Changes in pricing competition;

7) Litigation results;

8) Levels of administrative and operational efficiencies that differ from our assumptions (including any reduction in efficiencies resulting from increased costs arising from operating during the COVID-19 pandemic);

9) The ability to obtain timely and appropriate premium rate increases for health insurance policies from our regulators;

10) The customer response to new products and marketing initiatives;

11) Reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements which are based on management estimates and judgments which may differ from the actual amounts ultimately realized;

12) Compromise by a malicious actor or other event that causes a loss of secure data from, or inaccessibility to, our computer and other information technology systems;

13) The severity, magnitude and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including effects of the pandemic and the effects of the U.S. government’s and other businesses’ response to the pandemic, on our operations and personnel, and on commercial activity and demand for our products; and

14) Globe Life’s ability to access the commercial paper and debt markets, particularly if such markets become unpredictable or unstable for a certain period as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Readers are also directed to consider other risks and uncertainties described in other documents on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Globe Life specifically disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement because of new information, future developments or otherwise.
10
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release


EARNINGS RELEASE CONFERENCE CALL WEBCAST:

Globe Life will provide a live audio webcast of its second quarter 2022 earnings release conference call with financial analysts at 12:00 pm (Eastern) tomorrow, July 28, 2022. Access to the live webcast and replay will be available at https://investors.globelifeinsurance.com on the Calls and Meetings page, at the Conference Calls on the Web icon. Immediately following this press release, supplemental financial reports will be available before the conference call on the Investors page menu of the Globe Life website at “Financial Reports.”
For additional information contact:
Mike Majors, Executive Vice President—Administration and Investor Relations
Globe Life Inc.
3700 South Stonebridge Drive
P. O. Box 8080
McKinney, Texas 75070-8080
Phone: 972-569-3627 or email: investors@globe.life
Website: https://investors.globelifeinsurance.com

11
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release

GLOBE LIFE INC.
Earnings Release—Q2 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
APPENDIX

GLOBE LIFE INC.
GAAP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenue:
Life premium $ 759,924  $ 728,170  $ 1,514,526  $ 1,436,289 
Health premium 319,189  295,586  636,189  589,759 
Other premium —  —  — 
Total premium 1,079,113  1,023,756  2,150,715  2,026,049 
Net investment income 243,642  238,308  487,476  474,128 
Realized gains (losses) (30,446) 8,659  (37,690) 36,811 
Other income 299  388  463  683 
Total revenue 1,292,608  1,271,111  2,600,964  2,537,671 
Benefits and expenses:
Life policyholder benefits 511,034  498,471  1,060,377  1,016,102 
Health policyholder benefits 197,218  188,854  394,073  376,683 
Other policyholder benefits 7,074  7,286  14,124  14,545 
Total policyholder benefits 715,326  694,611  1,468,574  1,407,330 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 155,205  148,021  313,589  301,014 
Commissions, premium taxes, and non-deferred acquisition costs 93,595  82,312  184,408  161,978 
Other operating expense 89,658  79,155  174,010  160,365 
Interest expense 21,828  21,769  41,772  42,947 
Total benefits and expenses 1,075,612  1,025,868  2,182,353  2,073,634 
Income before income taxes 216,996  245,243  418,611  464,037 
Income tax benefit (expense) (39,992) (45,625) (77,246) (85,902)
Net income $ 177,004  $ 199,618  $ 341,365  $ 378,135 
Total basic net income per common share $ 1.80  $ 1.94  $ 3.46  $ 3.66 
Total diluted net income per common share $ 1.79  $ 1.92  $ 3.43  $ 3.62 

12
GL Q2 2022 Earnings Release