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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________
FORM 8-K
________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): January 7, 2026
________________________________
JEFFERIES FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________
New York 001-05721 13-2615557
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
520 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10022
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 284-2300
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
______________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value $1 per share JEF New York Stock Exchange
4.850% Senior Notes Due 2027 JEF 27A New York Stock Exchange
5.875% Senior Notes Due 2028 JEF 28 New York Stock Exchange
2.750% Senior Notes Due 2032 JEF 32A New York Stock Exchange
6.200% Senior Notes Due 2034 JEF 34 New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On January 7, 2026, we issued a press release containing financial results for our quarter and year ended November 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information provided in this Item 2.02, including the exhibits hereto, is intended to be “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

The following exhibits are furnished with this report:

Exhibit No. Description
99
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)







SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



Date: January 7, 2026



JEFFERIES FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
By: /s/ Michael J. Sharp
Name: Michael J. Sharp
Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel


EX-99 2 jfgpressrelease11-30x25.htm EX-99 Document

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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Jonathan Freedman 212.778.8913
For Immediate Release
Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF)
January 7, 2026
linejpeg.jpg
Jefferies Announces Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results
Q4 Financial Highlights
$ in thousands, except per share amounts Quarter End Year-to-Date
4Q25 4Q24 2025 2024
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders $ 190,890  $ 205,746  $ 630,791  $ 669,273 
Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders15
$ 213,460  $ 205,746  $ 653,361  $ 669,273 
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations $ 0.87  $ 0.91  $ 2.85  $ 2.96 
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations15
$ 0.96  $ 0.91  $ 2.94  $ 2.96 
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1
11.8  % 12.7  % 10.1  % 10.8  %
Adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1
12.9  % 12.7  % 10.4  % 10.8  %
Total net revenues $ 2,068,853  $ 1,956,602  $ 7,343,751  $ 7,034,803 
Investment banking net revenues13
$ 1,187,975  $ 986,824  $ 3,790,299  $ 3,444,787 
Capital markets net revenues13
$ 691,914  $ 651,690  $ 2,817,735  $ 2,759,554 
Asset management net revenues $ 186,998  $ 314,750  $ 710,216  $ 803,669 
Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations $ 253,208  $ 304,862  $ 870,989  $ 1,005,546 
Book value per common share $ 51.26  $ 49.42  $ 51.26  $ 49.42 
Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share3
$ 33.69  $ 32.36  $ 33.69  $ 32.36 
Quarterly Cash Dividend
The Jefferies Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend equal to $0.40 per Jefferies common share, payable on February 27, 2026 to record holders of Jefferies common shares on February 17, 2026.
Management Comments
"Our fourth quarter net revenues were $2.07 billion, net earnings attributable to common shareholders were $191 million and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations were $0.87. Adjusting our results for a markdown and resulting pre-tax loss of $30 million associated with our investment in Point Bonita—a fund we advise and in which we hold an equity interest—our net earnings attributable to common shareholders was $213 million, or $0.96 per diluted share. Our quarterly results reflect strong performance and sustained momentum in both Investment Banking and Equities, with net revenues increasing 20% and 18%, respectively, partially offset by lower net revenues in Fixed Income and Asset Management. Adjusting for the impact of Point Bonita, our businesses delivered an adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity of 12.9%.
“Investment Banking net revenues were $1.19 billion, up 20% from the prior year quarter, driven by market share gains and a stronger overall market for our services. Our Advisory net revenues were our second-best quarter on record, reflecting strong corporate and sponsor activity. Approximately 44% of annual Equity Underwriting net revenues were generated in the fourth quarter, positioning us well for 2026 as sponsor activity accelerates.
"Capital Markets net revenues were $692 million, up 6% from the prior year quarter. Equities net revenues grew 18%, driven by higher global volumes, market share gains, and continued strength in prime services, corporate derivatives and electronic trading—key areas of our growth strategy. Fixed Income net revenues declined 14% due to persistent credit market headwinds resulting in lower overall activity compared to the prior year quarter.
"Asset management fees and investment return revenues of $81 million was lower from the prior year quarter. While fee income was stable, an increase in investment return performance from certain strategies was offset by underperformance in other strategies including a pre-tax loss of $30 million related to our investment in Point Bonita.
"We are intensely focused on executing on our opportunity and realizing the attractive and consistent results that we believe Jefferies can produce. We believe we can continue to gain market position in what we anticipate will be an increasingly favorable environment. Ongoing technology investments are yielding innovation, enhanced productivity and better client solutions. Further, we continue to drive opportunities and initiatives we have underway across our firm to support additional long-term growth. Consistent market share gains, margin improvement and the benefits of scale and brand, and perhaps a more “normal” operating environment, all bode extremely well for Jefferies."
1 Jefferies Financial Group


Richard Handler, CEO, and Brian Friedman, President
Please refer to the just-released Jefferies Financial Group Annual Letter from our CEO and President for broader perspective on 2025, as well as our strategy and outlook.
2 Jefferies Financial Group
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Financial Summary (Unaudited)

$ in thousands Three Months Ended Year Ended
November 30,
 2025
August 31,
 2025
November 30,
 2024
November 30,
 2025
November 30,
 2024
Net revenues by source:
Advisory $ 634,203  $ 655,578  $ 596,707  $ 2,145,421  $ 1,811,634 
Equity underwriting 339,799  181,205  191,218  771,890  799,804 
Debt underwriting 215,757  249,525  171,456  870,007  689,227 
Other investment banking13
(1,784) 49,017  27,443  2,981  144,122 
Total Investment Banking
1,187,975  1,135,325  986,824  3,790,299  3,444,787 
Equities13
485,869  486,695  410,768  1,907,866  1,592,793 
Fixed income 206,045  236,687  240,922  909,869  1,166,761 
Total Capital Markets
691,914  723,382  651,690  2,817,735  2,759,554 
Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets Net revenues5
1,879,889  1,858,707  1,638,514  6,608,034  6,204,341 
Asset management fees and revenues6
15,602  15,916  13,752  140,914  103,488 
Investment return 65,018  68,026  101,762  177,814  212,209 
Allocated net interest4
(21,130) (18,550) (15,104) (76,045) (62,135)
Other investments, inclusive of net interest 127,508  111,490  214,340  467,533  550,107 
Total Asset Management Net revenues
186,998  176,882  314,750  710,216  803,669 
Other 1,966  11,843  3,338  25,501  26,793 
Total Net revenues by source $ 2,068,853  $ 2,047,432  $ 1,956,602  $ 7,343,751  $ 7,034,803 
Non-interest expenses:
Compensation and benefits $ 1,080,779  $ 1,083,510  $ 981,626  $ 3,860,255  $ 3,659,588 
Compensation ratio14
52.2  % 52.9  % 50.2  % 52.6  % 52.0  %
Non-compensation expenses $ 734,866  $ 632,107  $ 670,114  $ 2,612,507  $ 2,369,669 
Non-compensation ratio14
35.5  % 30.9  % 34.2  % 35.6  % 33.7  %
Total Non-interest expenses $ 1,815,645  $ 1,715,617  $ 1,651,740  $ 6,472,762  $ 6,029,257 
Net earnings from continuing operations before income taxes $ 253,208  $ 331,815  $ 304,862  $ 870,989  $ 1,005,546 
Income tax expense $ 37,537  $ 89,311  $ 86,117  $ 184,570  $ 293,194 
Income tax rate 14.8  % 26.9  % 28.2  % 21.2  % 29.2  %
Net earnings from continuing operations
$ 215,671  $ 242,504  $ 218,745  $ 686,419  $ 712,352 
Net (losses) earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (4,374) —  5,155  (4,374) 3,667 
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests (3,738) (10,041) (8,262) (28,430) (27,364)
Preferred stock dividends 24,145  28,559  26,416  79,684  74,110 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders
$ 190,890  $ 223,986  $ 205,746  $ 630,791  $ 669,273 



3 Jefferies Financial Group
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Highlights
Three Months Ended November 30, 2025 Versus November 30, 2024
Year Ended November 30, 2025 Versus November 30, 2024
•Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of:
•$191 million, or $0.87 per diluted common share from continuing operations.
•$213 million15, or $0.96 per diluted common share from continuing operations excluding impact of Point Bonita write-down.
•Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1 of 11.8%. Excluding the impact of the write-down on Point Bonita, adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity of 12.9%1.
•We had 206.3 million common shares outstanding and 256.7 million common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis2 at November 30, 2025. Our book value per common share was $51.26 and adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share3 was $33.69.
•Effective tax rate from continuing operations of 14.8% compared to 28.2% for the prior year quarter. The lower rate was primarily driven by the resolution of certain state and local tax matters.

•Net earnings attributable to common shareholders of:
•$631 million, or $2.85 per diluted common share from continuing operations.
•$653 million15, or $2.94 per diluted common share from continuing operations excluding impact of Point Bonita write-down.
•Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations1 of 10.1%. Excluding the impact of the write-down on Point Bonita, adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity of 10.4%1.
•Repurchased 0.7 million shares of common stock for $59 million, at an average price of $79.57 per share in connection with net-share settlements related to our equity compensation plan vestings.
•Effective tax rate from continuing operations of 21.2% compared to 29.2% for the prior year period. The lower rate was primarily driven by the resolution of certain state and local tax matters.
Investment Banking and Capital Markets

Investment Banking and Capital Markets
•Investment Banking net revenues from Advisory, Equity underwriting and Debt underwriting totaling $1.19 billion were 24% higher than the prior year quarter.
•Advisory net revenues of $634 million reflect our second-best quarter ever and were 6% higher than the prior year quarter, driven by increased activity in mergers and acquisitions across a number of sectors.
•Underwriting net revenues of $556 million were meaningfully higher than the prior year quarter, primarily driven by market share gains and increased activity in Equity underwriting across most sectors. Debt underwriting results were solid.
•Capital Markets net revenues of $692 million were higher compared to the prior year quarter. Equities net revenues increased from the prior year quarter by 18%, as results from our prime services, global electronic trading businesses significantly increased from the prior year quarter. Additionally, revenues from our Europe equity cash business also produced strong results. Fixed Income net revenues decreased from the prior year quarter as strong results from our securitized markets business was offset by lower results in our client flow trading, global rates and municipal securities businesses.

•Investment Banking net revenues from Advisory, Equity underwriting and Debt underwriting totaling $3.79 billion were 15% higher than the prior year. Other investment banking net revenues were $3 million, compared to net revenues of $144 million for the prior year period in part due to the prior year period including Foursight operating revenues as well as the impact of the gain on sale as Foursight was sold in April 2024, and mark to market losses in 2025 on certain positions compared to gains in the prior year.
•Advisory net revenues of $2.15 billion reflect our best year ever and were 18% higher than the prior year period, driven by market share gains and increased overall market opportunity.
•Underwriting net revenues of $1.64 billion were higher than the prior year period, as stronger net revenues in Debt underwriting attributable to the increase in transaction activity across most sectors were partially offset by lower net revenues in Equity underwriting, consistent with the overall industry slowdown in the first-half of 2025.
•Capital Markets net revenues of $2.82 billion were higher compared to the prior year. Equities net revenues were strong for the current year attributable to overall increased levels of activity during the period. Fixed Income net revenues decreased from the prior year period due to lower global activity levels and volatility in credit spreads for the first-half of 2025 meaningfully impacting the overall trading environment.
Asset Management

Asset Management
•Asset Management fees and revenues and investment return of $81 million were modestly lower than the prior year quarter despite a markdown of $30 million on Point Bonita.
•Asset management fees and revenues remained flat.
•Investment return remained relatively flat as outperformance across multiple fund strategies was offset by underperformance in other strategies including a pre-tax loss of $30 million related to our investment in Point Bonita.

•Asset Management fees and revenues and investment return of $319 million were slightly higher than the prior year period despite a markdown of $30 million on Point Bonita.
•Asset management fees and revenues were higher compared to the prior year period, primarily reflecting higher performance fees on funds managed by us and through our strategic affiliates.
•Investment return was lower compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by a pre-tax loss of $30 million related to our investment in Point Bonita.
Non-interest Expenses

Non-interest Expenses
•Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Net revenues was 52.2%, compared to 50.2% for the prior year quarter.
•Non-compensation expenses were higher primarily due to increased brokerage and clearing fees associated with increased equities trading volumes, and increased technology and communication and business development expenses. Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of Net revenues increased to 35.5%, compared to 34.2% for the prior year quarter. These increases reflect our continued investment in advancing key strategic priorities that strengthen our platform and position us for long-term growth.

•Compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of Net revenues was 52.6%, compared to 52.0% for the prior year period.
•Non-compensation expenses were higher primarily due to increased brokerage and clearing fees associated with increased equities trading volumes, and increased technology and communication and business development expenses. The current year period also includes approximately $19 million in charitable donations. In addition, non-compensation expenses for the prior year period include Foursight activity up through the sale in April 2024. Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of Net revenues increased to 35.6%, compared to 33.7% for the prior year period. These increases reflect our continued investment in advancing key strategic priorities that strengthen our platform and position us for long-term growth.
4 Jefferies Financial Group
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* * * *
Amounts herein pertaining to November 30, 2025 represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and may be revised upon filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). More information on our results of operations for the year ended November 30, 2025 will be provided upon filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC, which we expect to file on or about January 28, 2026.
This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current views and include statements about our future and statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are usually preceded by the words “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” "would," or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may contain expectations regarding revenues, earnings, operations, and other results, and may include statements of future performance, plans, and objectives. Forward-looking statements may also include statements pertaining to our strategies for future development of our businesses and products. Forward-looking statements represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which by their nature are inherently uncertain. It is possible that the actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Information regarding important factors, including Risk Factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our forward-looking statements is contained in reports we file with the SEC. You should read and interpret any forward-looking statement together with reports we file with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent circumstances.
Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk. Therefore, it should not be assumed that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable or equal the corresponding indicated performance level(s).

5 Jefferies Financial Group
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Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
$ in thousands, except per share amounts
Three Months Ended November 30, Year Ended November 30,

2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues
Investment banking $ 1,192,314  $ 964,317  $ 3,799,290  $ 3,309,060 
Principal transactions 378,330  435,531  1,610,960  1,816,963 
Commissions and other fees 356,042  297,381  1,322,753  1,085,349 
Asset management fees and revenues 12,110  11,980  130,673  86,106 
Interest 832,227  907,495  3,402,317  3,543,497 
Other 177,801  234,537  557,684  674,094 
Total revenues 2,948,824  2,851,241  10,823,677  10,515,069 
Interest expense 879,971  894,639  3,479,926  3,480,266 
Net revenues 2,068,853  1,956,602  7,343,751  7,034,803 
Non-interest expenses
Compensation and benefits 1,080,779  981,626  3,860,255  3,659,588 
Brokerage and clearing fees 128,858  111,396  489,203  432,721 
Underwriting costs 33,135  17,439  85,838  68,492 
Technology and communications 155,343  136,952  598,187  546,655 
Occupancy and equipment rental 32,596  31,053  126,414  118,611 
Business development 104,323  89,026  335,683  283,459 
Professional services 90,258  78,237  313,821  296,204 
Depreciation and amortization 55,810  51,201  192,281  190,326 
Cost of sales 71,975  96,750  190,934  206,283 
Other expenses 62,568  58,060  280,146  226,918 
Total non-interest expenses 1,815,645  1,651,740  6,472,762  6,029,257 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 253,208  304,862  870,989  1,005,546 
Income tax expense 37,537  86,117  184,570  293,194 
Net earnings from continuing operations 215,671  218,745  686,419  712,352 
Net (losses) earnings from discontinued operations (including gain on disposal), net of income taxes (4,374) 5,155  (4,374) 3,667 
Net earnings 211,297  223,900  682,045  716,019 
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests (3,738) (8,262) (28,430) (27,364)
Preferred stock dividends 24,145  26,416  79,684  74,110 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders $ 190,890  $ 205,746  $ 630,791  $ 669,273 
6 Jefferies Financial Group
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Financial Data and Metrics (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Year Ended
November 30,
 2025
August 31,
 2025
November 30,
 2024
November 30,
 2025
November 30,
 2024
Other Data:
Number of trading days 63 63 63 250 251
Number of trading loss days7
3 3 8 23 19
Average VaR (in millions)8
$ 9.50 $ 10.45 $ 12.75 $ 11.23 $ 13.13

In millions, except other data
November 30,
 2025
August 31,
 2025
November 30,
 2024
Financial position:
Total assets $ 76,012  $ 69,320  $ 64,360 
Cash and cash equivalents 14,044  11,458  12,153 
Financial instruments owned 27,723  26,117  24,138 
Level 3 financial instruments owned9
739  803  734 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 2,040  2,052  2,054 
Total equity 10,642  10,501  10,225 
Total shareholders' equity 10,575  10,439  10,157 
Tangible shareholders' equity10
8,535  8,387  8,103 
Other data and financial ratios:
Leverage ratio11
7.1  6.6  6.3 
Tangible gross leverage ratio12
8.7  8.0  7.7 
Number of employees at period end 7,825  7,866  7,822 
Number of employees excluding Tessellis and Stratos at period end 6,194  6,206  5,968 


7 Jefferies Financial Group
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Components of Numerators and Denominators for Earnings Per Common Share

$ in thousands, except per share amounts Three Months Ended
 November 30,
Year Ended
 November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Numerator for earnings per common share from continuing operations:
Net earnings from continuing operations $ 215,671  $ 218,746  $ 686,419  $ 712,352 
Less: Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests (3,738) (7,826) (28,430) (24,367)
Allocation of earnings to participating securities (24,145) (26,416) (79,684) (74,110)
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders for basic earnings per share $ 195,264  $ 200,156  $ 635,165  $ 662,609 
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per share $ 195,264  $ 200,156  $ 635,165  $ 662,609 
Numerator for earnings per common share from discontinued operations:
Net (losses) earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes $ (4,374) $ 5,155  $ (4,374) $ 3,667 
Less: Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests —  (436) —  (2,997)
Net (losses) earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders for basic and diluted earnings per share $ (4,374) $ 5,591  $ (4,374) $ 6,664 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders for basic earnings per share $ 190,890  $ 205,747  $ 630,791  $ 669,273 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per share $ 190,890  $ 205,747  $ 630,791  $ 669,273 
Denominator for earnings per common share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding 206,286  205,499  206,214  208,873 
Weighted average shares of restricted stock outstanding with future service required (2,178) (2,298) (2,239) (2,334)
Weighted average restricted stock units outstanding with no future service required 11,346  10,546  11,121  10,540 
Weighted average basic common shares 215,454  213,747  215,096  217,079 
Stock options and other share-based awards 4,862  4,968  4,913  3,638 
Senior executive compensation plan restricted stock unit awards 3,009  3,619  2,737  2,933 
Weighted average diluted common shares 223,325  222,334  222,746  223,650 
Earnings (losses) per common share:
Basic from continuing operations $ 0.91  $ 0.94  $ 2.95  $ 3.05 
Basic from discontinued operations (0.02) 0.02  (0.02) 0.03 
Basic $ 0.89  $ 0.96  $ 2.93  $ 3.08 
Diluted from continuing operations $ 0.87  $ 0.91  $ 2.85  $ 2.96 
Diluted from discontinued operations (0.02) 0.02  (0.02) 0.03 
Diluted $ 0.85  $ 0.93  $ 2.83  $ 2.99 

8 Jefferies Financial Group
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Non-GAAP Reconciliations
The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP financial measures to their respective U.S. GAAP financial measures. Management believes such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors as they allow them to view our results through the eyes of management, while facilitating a comparison across historical periods. These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Adjusted Net Earnings Attributable to Common Shareholders and Adjusted Earnings Per Share Reconciliation
$ in thousands Three Months Ended
 November 30,
Year Ended
 November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders (GAAP) $ 190,890  $ 205,747  $ 630,791  $ 669,273 
Loss attributable to Point Bonita, net of tax 22,570  —  22,570  — 
Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders (non-GAAP) 213,460  205,747  653,361  669,273 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (GAAP) $ 0.87  $ 0.91  $ 2.85  $ 2.96 
Loss attributable to Point Bonita, net of tax 0.09  —  0.09  — 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (non-GAAP) $ 0.96  $ 0.91  $ 2.94  $ 2.96 

Return on Adjusted Tangible Equity Reconciliation
$ in thousands Three Months Ended
 November 30,
Year Ended
 November 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders (GAAP) $ 190,890  $ 205,747  $ 630,791  $ 669,273 
Intangible amortization and impairment expense, net of tax 7,110  5,871  29,335  21,771 
Adjusted net earnings to common shareholders (non-GAAP) 198,000  211,618  660,126  691,044 
Preferred stock dividends 24,145  26,416  79,684  74,110 
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders (non-GAAP) $ 222,145  $ 238,034  $ 739,810  $ 765,154 
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders (non-GAAP)1
$ 888,580  $ 952,136  $ 739,810  $ 765,154 
Net earnings impact for net losses (earnings) from discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interests 4,374  (5,591) 4,374  (6,664)
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations (non-GAAP) 226,519  232,443  744,184  758,490 
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1
906,076  929,772  744,184  758,490 
Net earnings impact for Point Bonita loss 22,570  —  22,570  — 
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations excluding Point Bonita loss (non-GAAP) 249,089  232,443  766,754  758,490 
Adjusted net earnings to total shareholders from continuing operations excluding Point Bonita loss (non-GAAP)1
996,356  929,772  766,754  758,490 
August 31, November 30,
2025 2024
2024
2023
Shareholders' equity (GAAP) $ 10,438,724 $ 10,045,945 $ 10,156,772 $ 9,709,827
Less: Intangible assets, net and goodwill (2,052,740) (2,073,105) (2,054,310) (2,044,776)
Less: Deferred tax asset, net (615,373) (572,772) (497,590) (458,343)
Less: Weighted average impact of dividends and share repurchases
(64,387) (58,519) (258,443) (199,572)
Adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 7,706,224 $ 7,341,549 $ 7,346,429 $ 7,007,136
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)1
11.5  % 13.0  % 10.1  % 10.9  %
Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1
11.8  % 12.7  % 10.1  % 10.8  %
Adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations (non-GAAP)1
12.9  % 12.7  % 10.4  % 10.8  %

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Adjusted Tangible Book Value and Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Reconciliation
Reconciliation of book value (shareholders' equity) to adjusted tangible book value and common shares outstanding to fully diluted shares outstanding:
$ in thousands, except per share amounts November 30, 2025 November 30, 2024
Book value (GAAP) $ 10,574,696  $ 10,156,772 
Stock options(1)
114,939  114,939 
Intangible assets, net and goodwill (2,040,147) (2,054,310)
Adjusted tangible book value (non-GAAP) $ 8,649,488  $ 8,217,401 
Common shares outstanding (GAAP) 206,296  205,504 
Preferred shares 27,563  27,563 
Restricted stock units ("RSUs") 16,203  14,381 
Stock options(1)
5,065  5,065 
Other 1,602  1,388 
Adjusted fully diluted shares outstanding (non-GAAP)(2)
256,729  253,901 
Book value per common share outstanding $ 51.26  $ 49.42 
Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share outstanding (non-GAAP) $ 33.69  $ 32.36 
(1)
Stock options added to book value are equal to the total number of stock options outstanding as of November 30, 2025 and 2024 of 5.1 million multiplied by the weighted average exercise price of $22.69 on November 30, 2025 and 2024.
(2)
Fully diluted shares outstanding include vested and unvested RSUs as well as the target number of RSUs issuable under the senior executive compensation plans until the performance period is complete. Fully diluted shares outstanding also include all stock options and the impact of convertible preferred shares if-converted to common shares.




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Notes
1.Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity, Return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations and Adjusted return on adjusted tangible shareholders' equity from continuing operations represent non-GAAP financial measures and are based on full year or annualized amounts. Refer to schedule on page 9 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
2.Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as common shares outstanding plus preferred shares, restricted stock units, stock options and other shares. Refer to schedule on page 10 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
3.Adjusted tangible book value per fully diluted share (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as adjusted tangible book value (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure). Refer to schedule on page 10 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.
4.Allocated net interest represents an allocation to Asset Management of certain of our long-term debt interest expense, net of interest income on our Cash and cash equivalents and other sources of liquidity. Allocated net interest has been disaggregated to increase transparency and to present direct Asset Management revenues. We believe that aggregating Allocated net interest would obscure the revenue results by including an amount that is unique to our credit spreads, debt maturity profile, capital structure, liquidity risks and allocation methods.
5.Allocated net interest is not separately disaggregated for Investment Banking and Capital Markets. This presentation is aligned to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets internal performance measurement.
6.Asset management fees and revenues include management and performance fees from funds and accounts managed by us, revenue from strategic affiliated asset managers where we are entitled to portions their operating revenues and income based on our ownership interests in the affiliates.
7.Number of trading loss days is calculated based on trading activities in our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management business segments, excluding certain Other investments.
8.VaR estimates the potential loss in value of trading positions due to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon with a 95% confidence level. For a further discussion of the calculation of VaR, see "Value-at-Risk" in Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024.
9.Level 3 financial instruments represent those financial instruments classified as such under Accounting Standards Codification 820, accounted for at fair value and included within Financial instruments owned.
10.Tangible shareholders' equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as shareholders' equity less Intangible assets and goodwill. We believe that tangible shareholders' equity is meaningful for valuation purposes, as financial companies are often measured as a multiple of tangible shareholders' equity, making these ratios meaningful for investors.
11.Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by total equity.
12.Tangible gross leverage ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) equals total assets less goodwill and intangible assets divided by tangible shareholders' equity. The tangible gross leverage ratio is used by rating agencies in assessing our leverage ratio.
13.Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, revenues from corporate equity derivative transactions historically included within Other investment banking net revenues were reclassified to Equities net revenues as the underlying business has matured and has started to generate meaningful revenues. Prior year amounts have been revised to conform to this reclassification change to the current year reporting.
14.Compensation ratio equals total compensation expense divided by total net revenues. Non-compensation ratio equals total non-compensation expense divided by total net revenues.
15.Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders (a non-GAAP financial measure) excludes the $30.0 million expense ($22.6 million, net of tax) related to a loss associated with our investment in Point Bonita in the current quarter. Refer to schedule on page 9 for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.




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