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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2026
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
January 6, 2026
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware   1-6523   56-0906609
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
(Address of principal executive offices)
(704) 386-5681
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share BAC New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E BAC PrE New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series GG BAC PrB New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HH BAC PrK New York Stock Exchange
7.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L BAC PrL New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrG New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 1
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrH New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 2
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrJ New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 4
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrL New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 5
Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIII (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PF New York Stock Exchange
5.63% Fixed to Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIV (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PG New York Stock Exchange
Income Capital Obligation Notes initially due December 15, 2066 of Bank of America Corporation MER PrK New York Stock Exchange
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Step Up Callable Notes, due BAC/31B New York Stock Exchange
November 28, 2031 of BofA Finance LLC (and the guarantee of the
Registrant with respect thereto)
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series KK BAC PrM New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series LL BAC PrN
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series NN BAC PrO New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.125% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series PP BAC PrP New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.250% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series QQ BAC PrQ New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series SS BAC PrS New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




ITEM 7.01. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE.

Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) has elected to change its accounting methods related to its tax-related affordable housing, eligible wind renewable energy and solar renewable energy equity investments. The Corporation determined that the new accounting methods are preferable as they better align the financial statement presentation with the economic impact of these equity investments.

For its affordable housing and eligible wind renewable energy equity investments, the Corporation is changing its accounting from the equity method of accounting to the proportional amortization method (PAM). Under PAM, the cost of the equity investments is amortized in proportion to the related income tax benefits and classified in income tax expense, whereas previously the cost of the equity investments was determined using the equity method of accounting and classified in noninterest income – other income.

For its solar renewable energy equity investments, the Corporation is changing its accounting for the investment tax credits (ITCs) where the ITCs and applicable equity investment expense are recognized over the productive life of the underlying facilities, whereas previously the ITCs and applicable expense were recognized when the facilities were placed in service. As part of this accounting change, the Corporation is also electing to report the ITCs in noninterest income – other income against the related equity investment expense.

The primary impact of the accounting changes described above is a reclassification between income statement line items. Following is a summary of the reclassifications between certain income statement lines to implement the accounting change:

Year Ended Third Second First Fourth Third Second First
December 31 Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
(in millions) 2024 2023 2025 2025 2025 2024 2024 2024 2024
Impact to total revenue, net of interest expense:
Noninterest income - as previously reported $ 45,827  $ 41,650  $ 12,855  $ 11,793  $ 12,923  $ 10,988  $ 11,378  $ 11,675  $ 11,786 
Adjustment 3,969  4,188  952  980  881  1,128  868  928  1,045 
Noninterest income - revised $ 49,796  $ 45,838  $ 13,807  $ 12,773  $ 13,804  $ 12,116  $ 12,246  $ 12,603  $ 12,831 
Impact to income tax expense:
Income tax expense - as previously reported $ 2,122  $ 1,827  $ 987  $ 572  $ 720  $ 443  $ 428  $ 663  $ 588 
Adjustment 4,128  4,398  1,089  926  917  987  1,053  1,022  1,066 
Income tax expense - revised $ 6,250  $ 6,225  $ 2,076  $ 1,498  $ 1,637  $ 1,430  $ 1,481  $ 1,685  $ 1,654 
In addition, the accounting changes have an insignificant impact on net income on an annualized basis, which were applied retrospectively through cumulative adjustment to retained earnings. As a result, retained earnings as of September 30, 2025 decreased $1.7 billion from the previously reported amount, reflecting the cumulative impact of the timing difference in expense recognition under the new accounting methods. This timing difference is expected to reverse over the remaining life of the investments.

Under the applicable bank regulatory rules, the Corporation is not required to and, accordingly, will not revise previously filed regulatory capital ratios. However, the cumulative impact of the changes in accounting methods would have resulted in an estimated $2.1 billion decrease in the Corporation’s Common equity tier 1 capital due to the above-referenced impact to retained earnings as well as deferred tax effects, which would have resulted in a decrease of 13 basis points to the Common equity tier 1 ratio as of September 30, 2025. Additionally, the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2025 would have been an estimated 20.0% compared to 10.4% previously reported.

The information contained in this Form 8-K has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, the Corporation and is being furnished to assist investors in understanding how the changes in accounting methods, which are discussed above, affected the Corporation’s previously filed Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Balance Sheets. The information related to the changes in accounting methods is preliminary and based on company data available at the time this Form 8-K is furnished.





Financial information presented in the Revised Supplemental Information for the prior quarters of 2025 and 2024, as well as the full years 2024 and 2023, has been updated to reflect the changes in accounting methods and is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. This Revised Supplemental Information is being furnished pursuant to Item 7.01, and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall the Revised Supplemental Information be deemed incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1 is furnished herewith.
EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
  
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Johnbull E. Okpara
  Johnbull E. Okpara
  Chief Accounting Officer

Dated: January 6, 2026


EX-99.1 2 a162026tax-relatedequityin.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1



baclogo2020.jpg




Revised Supplemental Information
to Reflect Changes in Accounting Methods
for Certain Tax-related Equity Investments
        












This information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time this Form 8-K is furnished. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying pages. Bank of America does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided.



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents Page
 
Consumer Banking
Global Wealth & Investment Management
Global Banking
Global Markets
All Other
Description of Accounting Changes
Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) has elected to change its accounting methods related to its tax-related affordable housing, eligible wind renewable energy and solar renewable energy equity investments.

The primary impact of the accounting changes described below is a reclassification between income statement line items. The Corporation determined that the new accounting methods are preferable as they better align the financial statement presentation with the economic impact of these equity investments.

For its affordable housing and eligible wind renewable energy equity investments, the Corporation is changing its accounting from the equity method of accounting to the proportional amortization method (PAM). Under PAM, the cost of the equity investments is amortized in proportion to the related income tax benefits and classified in income tax expense, whereas previously the cost of the equity investments was determined using the equity method of accounting and classified in noninterest income – other income.

For its solar renewable energy equity investments, the Corporation is changing its accounting for the investment tax credits (ITCs) where the ITCs and applicable equity investment expense are recognized over the productive life of the underlying facilities, whereas previously the ITCs and applicable expense were recognized when the facilities were placed in service. As part of this accounting change, the Corporation is also electing to report the ITCs in noninterest income – other income against the related equity investment expense.

Financial information for the prior quarters of 2025 and 2024, as well as the full years 2024 and 2023, has been updated and presented herein to reflect the changes in accounting methods.
Key Performance Indicators
The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators that management uses when assessing consolidated results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. Key performance indicators are presented in Consolidated Financial Highlights on page 2.
Business Segment Operations
The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. Additionally, the results for the total Corporation as presented on pages 10 - 14 are reported on an FTE basis.




Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share information)
  Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
 Quarter
 2024
First
 Quarter
 2024
  2024 2023
Income statement
Net interest income $ 56,060  $ 56,931  $ 15,233  $ 14,670  $ 14,443  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702  $ 14,032 
Noninterest income 49,796  45,838  13,807  12,773  13,804  12,116  12,246  12,603  12,831 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 105,856  102,769  29,040  27,443  28,247  26,475  26,213  26,305  26,863 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,295  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319 
Noninterest expense 66,812  65,845  17,337  17,183  17,770  16,787  16,479  16,309  17,237 
Income before income taxes 33,223  32,530  10,408  8,668  8,997  8,236  8,192  8,488  8,307 
Pretax, pre-provision income (1)
39,044  36,924  11,703  10,260  10,477  9,688  9,734  9,996  9,626 
Income tax expense 6,250  6,225  2,076  1,498  1,637  1,430  1,481  1,685  1,654 
Net income 26,973  26,305  8,332  7,170  7,360  6,806  6,711  6,803  6,653 
Preferred stock dividends 1,629  1,649  429  291  406  266  516  315  532 
Net income applicable to common shareholders 25,344  24,656  7,903  6,879  6,954  6,540  6,195  6,488  6,121 
Diluted earnings per common share 3.19  3.05  1.04  0.90  0.89  0.83  0.78  0.82  0.76 
Average diluted common shares issued and
   outstanding
7,935.8  8,080.5  7,627.1  7,651.6  7,770.8  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9  8,031.4 
Dividends paid per common share $ 1.00  $ 0.92  $ 0.28  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.24  $ 0.24 
Performance ratios
Return on average assets 0.82  % 0.83  % 0.96  % 0.84  % 0.89  % 0.82  % 0.81  % 0.84  % 0.82  %
Return on average common shareholders’ equity 9.53  9.73  11.40  10.12  10.37  9.64  9.22  9.89  9.37 
Return on average shareholders’ equity 9.22  9.33  11.01  9.74  10.15  9.23  9.10  9.37  9.19 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’
   equity (2)
12.94  13.45  15.29  13.61  13.97  13.02  12.49  13.47  12.79 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (2)
12.13  12.43  14.35  12.77  13.32  12.12  11.96  12.34  12.11 
Efficiency ratio 63.12  64.07  59.70  62.61  62.91  63.41  62.86  62.00  64.17 
At period end
Book value per share of common stock $ 35.58  $ 33.16  $ 37.72  $ 36.92  $ 36.17  $ 35.58  $ 35.14  $ 34.19  $ 33.52 
Tangible book value per share of common stock (2)
26.37  24.28  28.16  27.49  26.90  26.37  26.03  25.17  24.61 
Market capitalization 334,497  265,840  378,125  351,904  315,482  334,497  305,090  309,202  298,312 
Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,700  3,845  3,649  3,664  3,681  3,700  3,741  3,786  3,804 
Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,893  15,168  14,920  14,904  14,866  14,893  14,900  14,972  15,028 
Headcount 213,193  212,985  213,384  213,388  212,732  213,193  213,491  212,318  212,335 
(1)    Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure because it enables an assessment of the Corporation's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 20.)
(2)    Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 20.)



2


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In millions, except per share information)
Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
 Quarter
 2024
First
 Quarter
 2024
  2024 2023
Net interest income
Interest income $ 146,607  $ 130,262  $ 35,366  $ 34,873  $ 34,066  $ 35,977  $ 37,491  $ 36,854  $ 36,285 
Interest expense 90,547  73,331  20,133  20,203  19,623  21,618  23,524  23,152  22,253 
Net interest income 56,060  56,931  15,233  14,670  14,443  14,359  13,967  13,702  14,032 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions 36,291  32,009  10,337  9,469  9,415  9,543  9,119  8,969  8,660 
Market making and similar activities 12,967  12,732  3,203  3,153  3,584  2,503  3,278  3,298  3,888 
Other income (loss) 538  1,097  267  151  805  70  (151) 336  283 
Total noninterest income 49,796  45,838  13,807  12,773  13,804  12,116  12,246  12,603  12,831 
Total revenue, net of interest
   expense
105,856  102,769  29,040  27,443  28,247  26,475  26,213  26,305  26,863 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,295  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319 
Noninterest expense
Compensation and benefits 40,182  38,330  10,523  10,332  10,889  10,245  9,916  9,826  10,195 
Occupancy and equipment 7,289  7,164  1,872  1,836  1,856  1,824  1,836  1,818  1,811 
Information processing and
   communications
7,231  6,707  1,827  1,819  1,894  1,884  1,784  1,763  1,800 
Product delivery and transaction
   related
3,494  3,608  1,025  974  914  903  849  891  851 
Professional fees 2,669  2,159  606  640  652  744  723  654  548 
Marketing 1,956  1,927  572  563  506  510  504  487  455 
Other general operating 3,991  5,950  912  1,019  1,059  677  867  870  1,577 
Total noninterest expense 66,812  65,845  17,337  17,183  17,770  16,787  16,479  16,309  17,237 
Income before income taxes 33,223  32,530  10,408  8,668  8,997  8,236  8,192  8,488  8,307 
Income tax expense 6,250  6,225  2,076  1,498  1,637  1,430  1,481  1,685  1,654 
Net income $ 26,973  $ 26,305  $ 8,332  $ 7,170  $ 7,360  $ 6,806  $ 6,711  $ 6,803  $ 6,653 
Preferred stock dividends 1,629  1,649  429  291  406  266  516  315  532 
Net income applicable to
   common shareholders
$ 25,344  $ 24,656  $ 7,903  $ 6,879  $ 6,954  $ 6,540  $ 6,195  $ 6,488  $ 6,121 
Per common share information
Earnings $ 3.23  $ 3.07  $ 1.06  $ 0.91  $ 0.91  $ 0.85  $ 0.79  $ 0.82  $ 0.77 
Diluted earnings 3.19  3.05  1.04  0.90  0.89  0.83  0.78  0.82  0.76 
Average common shares issued and
   outstanding
7,855.5  8,028.6  7,466.0  7,581.2  7,677.9  7,738.4  7,818.0  7,897.9  7,968.2 
Average diluted common shares
   issued and outstanding
7,935.8  8,080.5  7,627.1  7,651.6  7,770.8  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9  8,031.4 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
2024 2023
Net income $ 26,973  $ 26,305  $ 8,332  $ 7,170  $ 7,360  $ 6,806  $ 6,711  $ 6,803  $ 6,653 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
   net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities 158  573  438  (315) 366  (286) 417  (305) 332 
Net change in debit valuation
   adjustments
(127) (686) (305) (153) 297  —  53  (188)
Net change in derivatives 2,428  3,919  636  1,196  1,313  (672) 2,830  686  (416)
Employee benefit plan adjustments 131  (439) (16) 26  27  56  27  25  23 
Net change in foreign currency
   translation adjustments
(87) 13  11  (57) 21  (31) (20)
Other comprehensive income
   (loss)
2,503  3,368  759  767  2,014  (951) 3,295  428  (269)
Comprehensive income $ 29,476  $ 29,673  $ 9,091  $ 7,937  $ 9,374  $ 5,855  $ 10,006  $ 7,231  $ 6,384 




3


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income
(Dollars in millions) 
  Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
  2024 2023
Net interest income
Interest income
Loans and leases $ 61,993  $ 57,124  $ 16,191  $ 15,651  $ 15,223  $ 15,690  $ 15,725  $ 15,338  $ 15,240 
Debt securities 26,007  20,226  6,958  6,913  6,767  6,712  6,833  6,325  6,137 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased
   under agreements to resell
19,911  18,679  3,802  4,094  3,774  4,381  5,196  5,159  5,175 
Trading account assets 10,376  8,773  3,195  3,057  3,008  2,679  2,726  2,516  2,455 
Other interest income 28,320  25,460  5,220  5,158  5,294  6,515  7,011  7,516  7,278 
Total interest income 146,607  130,262  35,366  34,873  34,066  35,977  37,491  36,854  36,285 
Interest expense
Deposits 38,442  26,163  8,932  8,681  8,632  9,524  10,125  9,655  9,138 
Short-term borrowings 34,538  30,553  7,172  7,435  6,963  7,993  8,940  9,070  8,535 
Trading account liabilities 2,191  2,043  672  676  707  567  538  540  546 
Long-term debt 15,376  14,572  3,357  3,411  3,321  3,534  3,921  3,887  4,034 
Total interest expense 90,547  73,331  20,133  20,203  19,623  21,618  23,524  23,152  22,253 
Net interest income $ 56,060  $ 56,931  $ 15,233  $ 14,670  $ 14,443  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702  $ 14,032 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions
Card income
Interchange fees (1)
$ 4,013  $ 3,983  $ 990  $ 1,036  $ 916  $ 1,029  $ 1,030  $ 1,023  $ 931 
Other card income 2,271  2,071  639  610  602  593  588  558  532 
Total card income 6,284  6,054  1,629  1,646  1,518  1,622  1,618  1,581  1,463 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees 4,708  4,382  1,267  1,265  1,228  1,216  1,198  1,172  1,122 
Lending-related fees 1,347  1,302  365  350  333  338  354  335  320 
Total service charges 6,055  5,684  1,632  1,615  1,561  1,554  1,552  1,507  1,442 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees 13,875  12,002  3,972  3,698  3,738  3,702  3,533  3,370  3,270 
Brokerage fees 3,891  3,561  1,091  1,082  1,075  1,011  1,013  950  917 
Total investment and brokerage services 17,766  15,563  5,063  4,780  4,813  4,713  4,546  4,320  4,187 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income 3,275  2,235  992  806  770  763  742  869  901 
Syndication fees 1,221  898  438  289  369  335  274  318  294 
Financial advisory services 1,690  1,575  583  333  384  556  387  374  373 
Total investment banking fees 6,186  4,708  2,013  1,428  1,523  1,654  1,403  1,561  1,568 
Total fees and commissions 36,291  32,009  10,337  9,469  9,415  9,543  9,119  8,969  8,660 
Market making and similar activities 12,967  12,732  3,203  3,153  3,584  2,503  3,278  3,298  3,888 
Other income (loss) 538  1,097  267  151  805  70  (151) 336  283 
Total noninterest income $ 49,796  $ 45,838  $ 13,807  $ 12,773  $ 13,804  $ 12,116  $ 12,246  $ 12,603  $ 12,831 
(1)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $13.6 billion and $13.3 billion and are presented net of $9.5 billion and $9.3 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $3.4 billion, $3.5 billion, $3.3 billion, $3.5 billion, $3.4 billion, $3.5 billion and $3.2 billion and are presented net of $2.5 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the third, second and first quarters of 2025 and the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
    



4


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Dollars in millions)
September 30
2025
December 31
2024
December 31
2023
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 25,352  $ 26,003  $ 27,892 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks 221,155  264,111  305,181 
Cash and cash equivalents 246,507  290,114  333,073 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments 8,212  6,372  8,346 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 325,800  274,709  280,624 
Trading account assets 335,566  314,460  277,354 
Derivative assets 42,115  40,948  39,323 
Debt securities:
Carried at fair value 404,636  358,607  276,852 
Held-to-maturity, at cost 531,414  558,677  594,555 
Total debt securities 936,050  917,284  871,407 
Loans and leases 1,165,900  1,095,835  1,053,732 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (13,252) (13,240) (13,342)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 1,152,648  1,082,595  1,040,390 
Premises and equipment, net 12,348  12,168  11,855 
Goodwill 69,021  69,021  69,021 
Loans held-for-sale 6,831  9,545  6,002 
Customer and other receivables 99,863  82,247  81,881 
Other assets 168,188  161,836  161,239 
Total assets $ 3,403,149  $ 3,261,299  $ 3,180,515 
Liabilities
Deposits in U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing $ 510,208  $ 507,561  $ 530,619 
Interest-bearing 1,354,445  1,329,014  1,273,904 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing 14,690  16,297  16,427 
Interest-bearing 122,865  112,595  102,877 
Total deposits 2,002,208  1,965,467  1,923,827 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 342,588  331,758  283,887 
Trading account liabilities 117,322  92,543  95,530 
Derivative liabilities 40,157  39,353  43,432 
Short-term borrowings 54,200  43,391  32,098 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 232,753  211,545  209,328 
Long-term debt 311,484  283,279  302,204 
Total liabilities 3,100,712  2,967,336  2,890,306 
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized –100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 3,991,164, 3,877,917 and 4,088,099 shares 25,992  23,159  28,397 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized –12,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 7,329,421,929, 7,610,862,311 and 7,895,457,665 shares
31,764  45,336  56,365 
Retained earnings 256,426  240,753  223,235 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (11,745) (15,285) (17,788)
Total shareholders’ equity 302,437  293,963  290,209 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,403,149  $ 3,261,299  $ 3,180,515 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets $ 6,063  $ 5,575  $ 6,054 
Loans and leases 18,007  19,144  18,276 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (889) (919) (826)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 17,118  18,225  17,450 
All other assets 614  319  269 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities $ 23,795  $ 24,119  $ 23,773 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above
Short-term borrowings $ 4,980  $ 3,329  $ 2,957 
Long-term debt 8,420  8,457  8,456 
All other liabilities 22  21  19 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities $ 13,422  $ 11,807  $ 11,432 




5


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis
(Dollars in millions)
  Third Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$ 264,233  $ 2,698  4.05  % $ 274,839  $ 2,843  4.15  % $ 272,012  $ 2,810  4.19  %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
9,716  88  3.59  10,405  89  3.43  9,202  92  4.04 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
316,603  3,802  4.76  353,331  4,094  4.65  322,012  3,774  4.75 
Trading account assets 239,048  3,222  5.35  234,282  3,081  5.27  231,437  3,034  5.31 
Debt securities 932,588  6,975  2.97  933,065  6,932  2.96  923,747  6,786  2.95 
Loans and leases (2)
Residential mortgage 235,301  2,070  3.52  235,130  2,031  3.46  228,638  1,916  3.36 
Home equity 26,413  390  5.86  26,190  379  5.80  25,849  366  5.74 
Credit card 100,966  2,932  11.52  100,013  2,846  11.41  100,173  2,838  11.49 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 110,127  1,525  5.49  108,955  1,484  5.47  106,847  1,432  5.43 
Total consumer 472,807  6,917  5.82  470,288  6,740  5.74  461,507  6,552  5.74 
U.S. commercial 443,274  5,953  5.33  427,194  5,709  5.36  411,783  5,427  5.34 
Non-U.S. commercial 154,458  2,121  5.45  149,044  2,016  5.42  138,853  2,058  6.01 
Commercial real estate 66,494  1,044  6.23  65,847  1,023  6.23  65,751  1,020  6.29 
Commercial lease financing 16,002  216  5.37  16,080  214  5.33  15,844  215  5.46 
Total commercial 680,228  9,334  5.45  658,165  8,962  5.46  632,231  8,720  5.59 
Total loans and leases 1,153,035  16,251  5.60  1,128,453  15,702  5.58  1,093,738  15,272  5.65 
Other earning assets 124,965  2,484  7.89  115,831  2,277  7.89  114,695  2,443  8.63 
Total earning assets 3,040,188  35,520  4.64  3,050,206  35,018  4.60  2,966,843  34,211  4.67 
Cash and due from banks 24,963  24,781    23,700 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses 368,296  355,293    358,468 
Total assets $ 3,433,447  $ 3,430,280    $ 3,349,011 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits (3)
$ 1,095,931  $ 6,063  2.19  % $ 1,078,771  $ 5,739  2.13  % $ 1,068,521  $ 5,526  2.10  %
Time and savings deposits (3)
257,475  1,941  2.99  259,261  1,998  3.09  262,711  2,119  3.27 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits 1,353,406  8,004  2.35  1,338,032  7,737  2.32  1,331,232  7,645  2.33 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits 125,309  928  2.94  121,921  944  3.11  116,733  987  3.42 
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,478,715  8,932  2.40  1,459,953  8,681  2.38  1,447,965  8,632  2.42 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
392,431  4,800  4.85  414,655  4,946  4.78  385,091  4,629  4.87 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
178,368  2,372  5.28  183,008  2,489  5.45  160,226  2,334  5.91 
Trading account liabilities 52,452  672  5.08  53,805  676  5.04  53,678  707  5.34 
Long-term debt 247,425  3,357  5.40  249,104  3,411  5.49  241,036  3,321  5.56 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,349,391  20,133  3.40  2,360,525  20,203  3.43  2,287,996  19,623  3.47 
Noninterest-bearing sources    
Noninterest-bearing deposits 512,719  513,808      510,367 
Other liabilities (4)
270,956  260,618      256,461 
Shareholders’ equity 300,381  295,329      294,187 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,433,447  $ 3,430,280      $ 3,349,011 
Net interest spread 1.24  %     1.17  % 1.20  %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources 0.77      0.77  0.79 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (5)
$ 15,387  2.01  %   $ 14,815  1.94  % $ 14,588  1.99  %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Certain prior-period time and savings deposits have been reclassified to demand and money market deposits consistent with the presentation in the third quarter of 2025.
(4)Includes $66.2 billion, $58.8 billion and $53.7 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, respectively.
(5)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $154 million, $145 million and $145 million for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, respectively.


6


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024 Second Quarter 2024
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$ 319,203  $ 3,648  4.55  % $ 320,781  $ 4,129  5.12  % $ 345,423  $ 4,498  5.24  %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
9,824  112  4.54  10,031  108  4.29  10,845  123  4.55 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
296,204  4,381  5.88  323,119  5,196  6.40  318,380  5,159  6.52 
Trading account assets 210,380  2,703  5.11  214,980  2,749  5.09  202,295  2,542  5.05 
Debt securities 895,903  6,734  2.99  883,562  6,859  3.08  852,427  6,352  2.98 
Loans and leases (2)
Residential mortgage 227,990  1,892  3.32  227,800  1,872  3.29  227,567  1,824  3.21 
Home equity 25,767  394  6.09  25,664  418  6.48  25,529  405  6.38 
Credit card 100,938  2,903  11.44  99,908  2,924  11.64  98,983  2,825  11.48 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,379  1,490  5.57  104,732  1,512  5.74  103,689  1,428  5.54 
Total consumer 461,074  6,679  5.77  458,104  6,726  5.85  455,768  6,482  5.71 
U.S. commercial 404,606  5,541  5.45  391,728  5,358  5.44  386,232  5,267  5.49 
Non-U.S. commercial 132,833  2,187  6.55  125,377  2,222  7.05  123,094  2,170  7.09 
Commercial real estate 67,064  1,129  6.69  69,404  1,275  7.31  71,345  1,285  7.24 
Commercial lease financing 15,432  209  5.39  15,115  201  5.30  15,033  196  5.22 
Total commercial 619,935  9,066  5.82  601,624  9,056  5.99  595,704  8,918  6.02 
Total loans and leases 1,081,009  15,745  5.80  1,059,728  15,782  5.93  1,051,472  15,400  5.89 
Other earning assets 116,207  2,808  9.61  105,496  2,815  10.62  107,093  2,940  11.04 
Total earning assets 2,928,730  36,131  4.91  2,917,697  37,638  5.14  2,887,935  37,014  5.15 
Cash and due from banks 24,354  23,435    24,208 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses 362,494  352,768      360,813 
Total assets $ 3,315,578  $ 3,293,900  $ 3,272,956 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits (3)
$ 1,069,361  $ 6,153  2.29  % $ 1,043,182  $ 6,603  2.52  % $ 1,036,834  $ 6,300  2.44  %
Time and savings deposits (3)
260,825  2,266  3.46  259,999  2,367  3.62  252,964  2,265  3.60 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits 1,330,186  8,419  2.52  1,303,181  8,970  2.74  1,289,798  8,565  2.67 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits 115,503  1,105  3.81  110,527  1,155  4.16  106,496  1,090  4.12 
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,445,689  9,524  2.62  1,413,708  10,125  2.85  1,396,294  9,655  2.78 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
363,419  5,387  5.90  383,334  6,193  6.43  371,372  6,171  6.68 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
155,956  2,606  6.65  147,579  2,747  7.41  152,742  2,899  7.64 
Trading account liabilities 50,873  567  4.44  52,973  538  4.04  53,895  540  4.03 
Long-term debt 238,988  3,534  5.90  247,338  3,921  6.32  243,689  3,887  6.40 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,254,925  21,618  3.82  2,244,932  23,524  4.17  2,217,992  23,152  4.20 
Noninterest-bearing sources      
Noninterest-bearing deposits 512,261  507,040      513,631 
Other liabilities (4)
254,994  248,497      249,390 
Shareholders’ equity 293,398  293,431      291,943 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,315,578  $ 3,293,900      $ 3,272,956 
Net interest spread 1.09  %     0.97  % 0.95  %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources 0.88      0.95  0.98 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (5)
$ 14,513  1.97  %   $ 14,114  1.92  % $ 13,862  1.93  %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Certain prior-period time and savings deposits have been reclassified to demand and money market deposits consistent with the presentation in the third quarter of 2025..
(4)Includes $53.0 billion, $49.5 billion and $46.6 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
(5)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $154 million, $147 million and $160 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
7


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  First Quarter 2024
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$ 346,463  $ 4,531  5.26  %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
9,728  116  4.80 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
304,821  5,175  6.83 
Trading account assets 202,461  2,482  4.93 
Debt securities 842,483  6,162  2.92 
Loans and leases (2)
Residential mortgage 227,748  1,803  3.17 
Home equity 25,522  390  6.14 
Credit card 99,815  2,786  11.22 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 103,371  1,399  5.45 
Total consumer 456,456  6,378  5.61 
U.S. commercial 379,566  5,236  5.55 
Non-U.S. commercial 125,024  2,170  6.98 
Commercial real estate 71,986  1,311  7.33 
Commercial lease financing 14,858  200  5.41 
Total commercial 591,434  8,917  6.06 
Total loans and leases 1,047,890  15,295  5.87 
Other earning assets 106,737  2,682  10.10 
Total earning assets 2,860,583  36,443  5.12 
Cash and due from banks 24,185 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses 360,479 
Total assets $ 3,245,247 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits (3)
$ 1,054,122  $ 6,121  2.34  %
Time and savings deposits (3)
228,359  1,950  3.43 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits 1,282,481  8,071  2.53 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits 104,373  1,067  4.11 
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,386,854  9,138  2.65 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
350,507  6,026  6.92 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
141,091  2,509  7.15 
Trading account liabilities 51,757  546  4.24 
Long-term debt 254,782  4,034  6.35 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,184,991  22,253  4.10 
Noninterest-bearing sources
Noninterest-bearing deposits 520,608 
Other liabilities (4)
248,574 
Shareholders’ equity 291,074 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,245,247 
Net interest spread 1.02  %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources 0.97 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (5)
$ 14,190  1.99  %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Certain prior-period time and savings deposits have been reclassified to demand and money market deposits consistent with the presentation in the third quarter of 2025..
(4)Includes $44.1 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the first quarter of 2024.
(5)Net interest income includes an FTE adjustment of $158 million for the first quarter of 2024.
8


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Data
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
 December 31
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
  2024 2023
FTE basis data (1)
Net interest income $ 56,679  $ 57,498  $ 15,387  $ 14,815  $ 14,588  $ 14,513  $ 14,114  $ 13,862  $ 14,190 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 106,475  103,336  29,194  27,588  28,392  26,629  26,360  26,465  27,021 
Net interest yield 1.95  % 2.08  % 2.01  % 1.94  % 1.99  % 1.97  % 1.92  % 1.93  % 1.99  %
Efficiency ratio 62.75  63.72  59.39  62.28  62.59  63.04  62.51  61.62  63.79 
(1)FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $619 million and $567 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $154 million, $145 million and $145 million for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, and $154 million, $147 million, $160 million and $158 million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.



9


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Third Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 15,387  $ 8,988  $ 1,800  $ 3,141  $ 1,484  $ (26)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,629  1,403  204  17  (1)
Service charges 1,632  645  30  863  93 
Investment and brokerage services 5,063  94  4,334  24  614  (3)
Investment banking fees 2,013  —  65  1,155  834  (41)
Total fees and commissions 10,337  2,142  4,435  2,246  1,558  (44)
Market making and similar activities 3,203  31  73  3,141  (47)
Other income (loss)
267  31  46  729  42  (581)
Total noninterest income (loss) 13,807  2,178  4,512  3,048  4,741  (672)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 29,194  11,166  6,312  6,189  6,225  (698)
Provision for credit losses 1,295  1,009  269 
Noninterest expense 17,337  5,575  4,622  3,044  3,895  201 
Income (loss) before income taxes 10,562  4,582  1,686  2,876  2,321  (903)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,230  1,145  421  791  673  (800)
Net income (loss) $ 8,332  $ 3,437  $ 1,265  $ 2,085  $ 1,648  $ (103)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,153,035  $ 320,297  $ 245,523  $ 388,482  $ 190,994  $ 7,739 
Total assets (1)
3,433,447  1,029,529  320,484  730,206  1,024,300  328,928 
Total deposits 1,991,434  947,414  276,534  631,560  37,588  98,338 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,165,900  $ 321,905  $ 252,986  $ 386,828  $ 196,759  $ 7,422 
Total assets (1)
3,403,149  1,032,826  325,605  737,640  997,908  309,170 
Total deposits 2,002,208  949,100  278,931  640,801  36,883  96,493 
  Second Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,815  $ 8,726  $ 1,762  $ 3,081  $ 1,267  $ (21)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,646  1,415  10  207  19  (5)
Service charges 1,615  627  28  864  94 
Investment and brokerage services 4,780  85  4,033  23  642  (3)
Investment banking fees 1,428  —  65  767  666  (70)
Total fees and commissions 9,469  2,127  4,136  1,861  1,421  (76)
Market making and similar activities 3,153  28  68  3,300  (249)
Other income (loss) 151  (46) 11  679  (6) (487)
Total noninterest income (loss) 12,773  2,087  4,175  2,608  4,715  (812)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,588  10,813  5,937  5,689  5,982  (833)
Provision for credit losses 1,592  1,282  20  277  22  (9)
Noninterest expense 17,183  5,567  4,593  3,070  3,806  147 
Income (loss) before income taxes 8,813  3,964  1,324  2,342  2,154  (971)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,643  991  331  644  625  (948)
Net income (loss) $ 7,170  $ 2,973  $ 993  $ 1,698  $ 1,529  $ (23)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,128,453  $ 319,142  $ 237,377  $ 387,864  $ 176,368  $ 7,702 
Total assets (1)
3,430,280  1,033,776  320,224  703,326  1,022,955  349,999 
Total deposits 1,973,761  951,986  276,825  603,410  38,040  103,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,147,056  $ 320,908  $ 241,142  $ 390,691  $ 187,357  $ 6,958 
Total assets (1)
3,440,798  1,037,407  320,820  739,214  1,017,594  325,763 
Total deposits 2,011,613  954,373  275,778  643,529  38,232  99,701 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).



10


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  First Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,588  $ 8,505  $ 1,765  $ 3,151  $ 1,189  $ (22)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,518  1,297  10  202  14  (5)
Service charges 1,561  618  27  826  89 
Investment and brokerage services 4,813  83  4,089  18  627  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,523  —  69  847  681  (74)
Total fees and commissions 9,415  1,998  4,195  1,893  1,411  (82)
Market making and similar activities 3,584  34  66  3,622  (146)
Other income (loss)
805  (18) 22  882  363  (444)
Total noninterest income (loss) 13,804  1,988  4,251  2,841  5,396  (672)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 28,392  10,493  6,016  5,992  6,585  (694)
Provision for credit losses 1,480  1,292  14  154  28  (8)
Noninterest expense 17,770  5,826  4,659  3,184  3,811  290 
Income (loss) before income taxes 9,142  3,375  1,343  2,654  2,746  (976)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,782  844  336  730  796  (924)
Net income (loss) $ 7,360  $ 2,531  $ 1,007  $ 1,924  $ 1,950  $ (52)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,093,738  $ 315,038  $ 232,326  $ 378,733  $ 159,625  $ 8,016 
Total assets (1)
3,349,011  1,029,320  330,607  673,883  969,282  345,919 
Total deposits 1,958,332  947,550  286,399  575,185  38,809  110,389 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,110,625  $ 318,337  $ 234,304  $ 384,208  $ 166,348  $ 7,428 
Total assets (1)
3,349,039  1,054,637  329,816  687,169  959,477  317,940 
Total deposits 1,989,564  972,064  285,063  591,619  38,268  102,550 
  Fourth Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,513  $ 8,485  $ 1,753  $ 3,270  $ 1,026  $ (21)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,622  1,397  13  200  15  (3)
Service charges 1,554  622  26  808  97 
Investment and brokerage services 4,713  84  4,057  21  555  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,654  —  62  985  639  (32)
Total fees and commissions 9,543  2,103  4,158  2,014  1,306  (38)
Market making and similar activities 2,503  36  63  2,381  18 
Other income (loss) 70  53  55  749  125  (912)
Total noninterest income (loss) 12,116  2,161  4,249  2,826  3,812  (932)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 26,629  10,646  6,002  6,096  4,838  (953)
Provision for credit losses 1,452  1,254  190  10  (5)
Noninterest expense 16,787  5,631  4,438  2,951  3,505  262 
Income (loss) before income taxes 8,390  3,761  1,561  2,955  1,323  (1,210)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,584  940  390  812  384  (942)
Net income (loss) $ 6,806  $ 2,821  $ 1,171  $ 2,143  $ 939  $ (268)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,081,009  $ 316,069  $ 228,779  $ 375,345  $ 152,426  $ 8,390 
Total assets (1)
3,315,578  1,023,388  329,164  678,826  918,582  365,618 
Total deposits 1,957,950  942,302  285,023  581,950  36,958  111,717 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 318,754  $ 231,981  $ 379,473  $ 157,450  $ 8,177 
Total assets (1)
3,261,299  1,034,370  338,367  670,505  876,548  341,509 
Total deposits 1,965,467  952,311  292,278  578,159  38,848  103,871 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).
11


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  Third Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,114  $ 8,278  $ 1,709  $ 3,230  $ 898  $ (1)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,618  1,402  200  14  (7)
Service charges 1,552  631  24  802  95  — 
Investment and brokerage services 4,546  80  3,874  31  562  (1)
Investment banking fees 1,403  —  64  783  589  (33)
Total fees and commissions 9,119  2,113  3,971  1,816  1,260  (41)
Market making and similar activities 3,278  35  66  3,349  (177)
Other income (loss)
(151) 22  47  543  123  (886)
Total noninterest income (loss) 12,246  2,140  4,053  2,425  4,732  (1,104)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 26,360  10,418  5,762  5,655  5,630  (1,105)
Provision for credit losses 1,542  1,302  229  (3)
Noninterest expense 16,479  5,534  4,340  2,991  3,443  171 
Income (loss) before income taxes 8,339  3,582  1,415  2,435  2,180  (1,273)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,628  895  354  670  632  (923)
Net income (loss) $ 6,711  $ 2,687  $ 1,061  $ 1,765  $ 1,548  $ (350)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,059,728  $ 313,781  $ 225,355  $ 371,216  $ 140,806  $ 8,570 
Total assets (1)
3,293,900  1,019,085  322,924  647,109  924,041  380,741 
Total deposits 1,920,748  938,364  279,999  549,629  34,952  117,804 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,075,800  $ 316,097  $ 227,318  $ 375,159  $ 148,447  $ 8,779 
Total assets (1)
3,323,917  1,026,293  328,831  650,558  958,172  360,063 
Total deposits 1,930,352  944,358  283,432  556,953  35,142  110,467 
  Second Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 13,862  $ 8,118  $ 1,693  $ 3,275  $ 770  $
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,581  1,361  198  20  (7)
Service charges 1,507  614  24  775  93 
Investment and brokerage services 4,320  78  3,707  21  516  (2)
Investment banking fees 1,561  —  57  835  719  (50)
Total fees and commissions 8,969  2,053  3,797  1,829  1,348  (58)
Market making and similar activities 3,298  38  78  3,218  (42)
Other income (loss) 336  29  46  788  124  (651)
Total noninterest income (loss) 12,603  2,088  3,881  2,695  4,690  (751)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 26,465  10,206  5,574  5,970  5,460  (745)
Provision for credit losses 1,508  1,281  235  (13) (2)
Noninterest expense 16,309  5,464  4,199  2,899  3,486  261 
Income (loss) before income taxes 8,648  3,461  1,368  2,836  1,987  (1,004)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,845  866  342  780  576  (719)
Net income (loss) $ 6,803  $ 2,595  $ 1,026  $ 2,056  $ 1,411  $ (285)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,051,472  $ 312,254  $ 222,776  $ 372,738  $ 135,106  $ 8,598 
Total assets (1)
3,272,956  1,029,777  330,958  623,993  908,469  379,759 
Total deposits 1,909,925  949,180  287,678  525,357  31,944  115,766 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,056,785  $ 312,801  $ 224,837  $ 372,421  $ 138,441  $ 8,285 
Total assets (1)
3,257,896  1,033,960  324,476  619,798  887,108  392,554 
Total deposits 1,910,491  952,473  281,283  522,525  33,151  121,059 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).



12


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  First Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,190  $ 8,197  $ 1,814  $ 3,460  $ 681  $ 38 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,463  1,272  10  188  17  (24)
Service charges 1,442  578  23  750  90 
Investment and brokerage services 4,187  78  3,600  18  495  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,568  —  63  850  708  (53)
Total fees and commissions 8,660  1,928  3,696  1,806  1,310  (80)
Market making and similar activities 3,888  34  68  3,830  (49)
Other income (loss) 283  36  47  693  63  (556)
Total noninterest income (loss) 12,831  1,969  3,777  2,567  5,203  (685)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,021  10,166  5,591  6,027  5,884  (647)
Provision for credit losses 1,319  1,150  (13) 229  (36) (11)
Noninterest expense 17,237  5,475  4,264  3,012  3,492  994 
Income (loss) before income taxes 8,465  3,541  1,340  2,786  2,428  (1,630)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,812  885  335  766  704  (878)
Net income (loss) $ 6,653  $ 2,656  $ 1,005  $ 2,020  $ 1,724  $ (752)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,047,890  $ 313,038  $ 218,616  $ 373,608  $ 133,756  $ 8,872 
Total assets (1)
3,245,247  1,033,101  341,119  622,990  895,323  352,714 
Total deposits 1,907,462  952,466  297,373  525,699  32,585  99,339 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,049,156  $ 311,725  $ 219,844  $ 373,403  $ 135,267  $ 8,917 
Total assets (1)
3,273,884  1,060,482  343,718  623,023  902,686  343,975 
Total deposits 1,946,496  978,761  298,039  527,113  34,847  107,736 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).




13


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Annual Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions) 
  Year Ended December 31, 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 56,679  $ 33,078  $ 6,969  $ 13,235  $ 3,375  $ 22 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 6,284  5,432  41  786  66  (41)
Service charges 6,055  2,445  97  3,135  375 
Investment and brokerage services 17,766  320  15,238  91  2,128  (11)
Investment banking fees 6,186  —  246  3,453  2,655  (168)
Total fees and commissions 36,291  8,197  15,622  7,465  5,224  (217)
Market making and similar activities 12,967  21  143  275  12,778  (250)
Other income (loss) 538  140  195  2,773  435  (3,005)
Total noninterest income (loss) 49,796  8,358  15,960  10,513  18,437  (3,472)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 106,475  41,436  22,929  23,748  21,812  (3,450)
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,987  883  (32) (21)
Noninterest expense 66,812  22,104  17,241  11,853  13,926  1,688 
Income (loss) before income taxes 33,842  14,345  5,684  11,012  7,918  (5,117)
Income tax expense (benefit) 6,869  3,586  1,421  3,028  2,296  (3,462)
Net income (loss) $ 26,973  $ 10,759  $ 4,263  7,984  $ 5,622  $ (1,655)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,060,081  $ 313,792  $ 223,899  $ 373,227  $ 140,557  $ 8,606 
Total assets (1)
3,282,045  1,026,310  331,014  643,337  911,657  369,727 
Total deposits 1,924,106  945,549  287,491  545,769  34,120  111,177 
Year end
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 318,754  $ 231,981  $ 379,473  $ 157,450  $ 8,177 
Total assets (1)
3,261,299  1,034,370  338,367  670,505  876,548  341,509 
Total deposits 1,965,467  952,311  292,278  578,159  38,848  103,871 

  Year Ended December 31, 2023
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 57,498  $ 33,689  $ 7,147  $ 14,645  $ 1,678  $ 339 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 6,054  5,264  45  781  66  (102)
Service charges 5,684  2,317  78  2,952  335 
Investment and brokerage services 15,563  308  13,213  57  1,993  (8)
Investment banking fees 4,708  —  171  2,819  1,874  (156)
Total fees and commissions 32,009  7,889  13,507  6,609  4,268  (264)
Market making and similar activities 12,732  20  137  190  13,430  (1,045)
Other income (loss) 1,097  433  314  3,111  157  (2,918)
Total noninterest income (loss) 45,838  8,342  13,958  9,910  17,855  (4,227)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 103,336  42,031  21,105  24,555  19,533  (3,888)
Provision for credit losses 4,394  5,158  (586) (131) (53)
Noninterest expense 65,845  21,416  15,836  11,344  13,206  4,043 
Income (loss) before income taxes 33,097  15,457  5,263  13,797  6,458  (7,878)
Income tax expense (benefit) 6,792  3,864  1,316  3,725  1,776  (3,889)
Net income (loss) $ 26,305  $ 11,593  $ 3,947  10,072  $ 4,682  $ (3,989)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,046,256  $ 308,690  $ 219,503  $ 378,762  $ 129,657  $ 9,644 
Total assets (1)
3,152,461  1,071,853  342,531  603,093  869,699  265,285 
Total deposits 1,887,541  992,750  298,335  505,627  33,278  57,551 
Year end
Total loans and leases $ 1,053,732  $ 315,119  $ 219,657  $ 373,891  $ 136,223  $ 8,842 
Total assets (1)
3,180,515  1,049,830  344,626  621,682  817,531  346,846 
Total deposits 1,923,827  969,572  299,657  527,060  34,833  92,705 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).
14


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
2024 2023
Net interest income $ 33,078  $ 33,689  $ 8,988  $ 8,726  $ 8,505  $ 8,485  $ 8,278  $ 8,118  $ 8,197 
Noninterest income:
Card income 5,432  5,264  1,403  1,415  1,297  1,397  1,402  1,361  1,272 
Service charges 2,445  2,317  645  627  618  622  631  614  578 
All other income 481  761  130  45  73  142  107  113  119 
Total noninterest income 8,358  8,342  2,178  2,087  1,988  2,161  2,140  2,088  1,969 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 41,436  42,031  11,166  10,813  10,493  10,646  10,418  10,206  10,166 
Provision for credit losses 4,987  5,158  1,009  1,282  1,292  1,254  1,302  1,281  1,150 
Noninterest expense 22,104  21,416  5,575  5,567  5,826  5,631  5,534  5,464  5,475 
Income before income taxes 14,345  15,457  4,582  3,964  3,375  3,761  3,582  3,461  3,541 
Income tax expense 3,586  3,864  1,145  991  844  940  895  866  885 
Net income $ 10,759  $ 11,593  $ 3,437  $ 2,973  $ 2,531  $ 2,821  $ 2,687  $ 2,595  $ 2,656 
Net interest yield 3.34  % 3.26  % 3.59  % 3.51  % 3.48  % 3.42  % 3.35  % 3.29  % 3.31  %
Efficiency ratio 53.35  50.95  49.92  51.48  55.53  52.89  53.12  53.54  53.86 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
25  28  31  27  23  26  25  24  25 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 313,792  $ 308,690  $ 320,297  $ 319,142  $ 315,038  $ 316,069  $ 313,781  $ 312,254  $ 313,038 
Total earning assets (2)
988,950  1,032,525  992,007  996,193  992,252  985,990  982,058  992,304  995,556 
Total assets (2)
1,026,310  1,071,853  1,029,529  1,033,776  1,029,320  1,023,388  1,019,085  1,029,777  1,033,101 
Total deposits 945,549  992,750  947,414  951,986  947,550  942,302  938,364  949,180  952,466 
Allocated capital (1)
43,250  42,000  44,000  44,000  44,000  43,250  43,250  43,250  43,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 318,754  $ 315,119  $ 321,905  $ 320,908  $ 318,337  $ 318,754  $ 316,097  $ 312,801  $ 311,725 
Total earning assets (2)
995,369  1,009,360  994,931  999,094  1,016,785  995,369  988,856  995,348  1,022,320 
Total assets (2)
1,034,370  1,049,830  1,032,826  1,037,407  1,054,637  1,034,370  1,026,293  1,033,960  1,060,482 
Total deposits 952,311  969,572  949,100  954,373  972,064  952,311  944,358  952,473  978,761 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




15


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 6,969  $ 7,147  $ 1,800  $ 1,762  $ 1,765  $ 1,753  $ 1,709  $ 1,693  $ 1,814 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 15,238  13,213  4,334  4,033  4,089  4,057  3,874  3,707  3,600 
All other income 722  745  178  142  162  192  179  174  177 
Total noninterest income 15,960  13,958  4,512  4,175  4,251  4,249  4,053  3,881  3,777 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 22,929  21,105  6,312  5,937  6,016  6,002  5,762  5,574  5,591 
Provision for credit losses 20  14  (13)
Noninterest expense 17,241  15,836  4,622  4,593  4,659  4,438  4,340  4,199  4,264 
Income before income taxes 5,684  5,263  1,686  1,324  1,343  1,561  1,415  1,368  1,340 
Income tax expense 1,421  1,316  421  331  336  390  354  342  335 
Net income $ 4,263  $ 3,947  $ 1,265  $ 993  $ 1,007  $ 1,171  $ 1,061  $ 1,026  $ 1,005 
Net interest yield 2.20  % 2.17  % 2.33  % 2.31  % 2.26  % 2.21  % 2.20  % 2.15  % 2.23  %
Efficiency ratio 75.19  75.04  73.22  77.36  77.44  73.93  75.32  75.34  76.27 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
23  21  26  20  21  25  23  22  22 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 223,899  $ 219,503  $ 245,523  $ 237,377  $ 232,326  $ 228,779  $ 225,355  $ 222,776  $ 218,616 
Total earning assets (2)
317,283  329,493  306,384  306,490  316,887  315,071  309,231  317,250  327,692 
Total assets (2)
331,014  342,531  320,484  320,224  330,607  329,164  322,924  330,958  341,119 
Total deposits 287,491  298,335  276,534  276,825  286,399  285,023  279,999  287,678  297,373 
Allocated capital (1)
18,500  18,500  19,750  19,750  19,750  18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 231,981  $ 219,657  $ 252,986  $ 241,142  $ 234,304  $ 231,981  $ 227,318  $ 224,837  $ 219,844 
Total earning assets (2)
323,496  330,653  310,732  305,793  315,663  323,496  314,594  310,055  329,515 
Total assets (2)
338,367  344,626  325,605  320,820  329,816  338,367  328,831  324,476  343,718 
Total deposits 292,278  299,657  278,931  275,778  285,063  292,278  283,432  281,283  298,039 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




16


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 13,235  $ 14,645  $ 3,141  $ 3,081  $ 3,151  $ 3,270  $ 3,230  $ 3,275  $ 3,460 
Noninterest income:
Service charges 3,135  2,952  863  864  826  808  802  775  750 
Investment banking fees 3,453  2,819  1,155  767  847  985  783  835  850 
All other income 3,925  4,139  1,030  977  1,168  1,033  840  1,085  967 
Total noninterest income 10,513  9,910  3,048  2,608  2,841  2,826  2,425  2,695  2,567 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 23,748  24,555  6,189  5,689  5,992  6,096  5,655  5,970  6,027 
Provision for credit losses 883  (586) 269  277  154  190  229  235  229 
Noninterest expense 11,853  11,344  3,044  3,070  3,184  2,951  2,991  2,899  3,012 
Income before income taxes 11,012  13,797  2,876  2,342  2,654  2,955  2,435  2,836  2,786 
Income tax expense 3,028  3,725  791  644  730  812  670  780  766 
Net income $ 7,984  $ 10,072  $ 2,085  $ 1,698  $ 1,924  $ 2,143  $ 1,765  $ 2,056  $ 2,020 
Net interest yield 2.29  % 2.73  % 1.87  % 1.94  % 2.10  % 2.12  % 2.21  % 2.36  % 2.49  %
Efficiency ratio 49.91  46.20  49.16  53.98  53.14  48.39  52.90  48.55  49.98 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
16  20  16  13  15  17  14  17  17 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 373,227  $ 378,762  $ 388,482  $ 387,864  $ 378,733  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738  $ 373,608 
Total earning assets (2)
577,481  536,961  665,143  638,259  608,793  613,204  580,859  557,684  557,749 
Total assets (2)
643,337  603,093  730,206  703,326  673,883  678,826  647,109  623,993  622,990 
Total deposits 545,769  505,627  631,560  603,410  575,185  581,950  549,629  525,357  525,699 
Allocated capital (1)
49,250  49,250  50,750  50,750  50,750  49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 379,473  $ 373,891  $ 386,828  $ 390,691  $ 384,208  $ 379,473  $ 375,159  $ 372,421  $ 373,403 
Total earning assets (2)
605,499  554,257  671,971  673,069  622,078  605,499  585,788  552,407  556,115 
Total assets (2)
670,505  621,682  737,640  739,214  687,169  670,505  650,558  619,798  623,023 
Total deposits 578,159  527,060  640,801  643,529  591,619  578,159  556,953  522,525  527,113 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




17


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
 Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 3,375  $ 1,678  $ 1,484  $ 1,267  $ 1,189  $ 1,026  $ 898  $ 770  $ 681 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 2,128  1,993  614  642  627  555  562  516  495 
Investment banking fees 2,655  1,874  834  666  681  639  589  719  708 
Market making and similar activities 12,778  13,430  3,141  3,300  3,622  2,381  3,349  3,218  3,830 
All other income 876  558  152  107  466  237  232  237  170 
Total noninterest income 18,437  17,855  4,741  4,715  5,396  3,812  4,732  4,690  5,203 
Total revenue, net of interest expense (1)
21,812  19,533  6,225  5,982  6,585  4,838  5,630  5,460  5,884 
Provision for credit losses (32) (131) 22  28  10  (13) (36)
Noninterest expense 13,926  13,206  3,895  3,806  3,811  3,505  3,443  3,486  3,492 
Income before income taxes 7,918  6,458  2,321  2,154  2,746  1,323  2,180  1,987  2,428 
Income tax expense 2,296  1,776  673  625  796  384  632  576  704 
Net income $ 5,622  $ 4,682  $ 1,648  $ 1,529  $ 1,950  $ 939  $ 1,548  $ 1,411  $ 1,724 
Efficiency ratio 63.85  % 67.61  % 62.58  % 63.61  % 57.88  % 72.43  % 61.17  % 63.81  % 59.38  %
Return on average allocated capital (2)
12  10  13  13  16  14  13  15 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total trading-related assets $ 634,020  $ 618,028  $ 676,621  $ 700,413  $ 668,237  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763  $ 629,826 
Total loans and leases 140,557  129,657  190,994  176,368  159,625  152,426  140,806  135,106  133,756 
Total earning assets 710,604  652,352  813,197  825,835  767,592  714,762  728,186  706,383  692,851 
Total assets 911,657  869,699  1,024,300  1,022,955  969,282  918,582  924,041  908,469  895,323 
Total deposits 34,120  33,278  37,588  38,040  38,809  36,958  34,952  31,944  32,585 
Allocated capital (2)
45,500  45,500  49,000  49,000  49,000  45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500 
Period end
Total trading-related assets $ 580,557  $ 542,544  $ 638,176  $ 670,649  $ 660,267  $ 580,557  $ 653,798  $ 619,122  $ 629,082 
Total loans and leases 157,450  136,223  196,759  187,357  166,348  157,450  148,447  138,441  135,267 
Total earning assets 687,678  637,955  793,246  806,289  761,826  687,678  742,221  701,978  698,279 
Total assets 876,548  817,531  997,908  1,017,594  959,477  876,548  958,172  887,108  902,686 
Total deposits 38,848  34,833  36,883  38,232  38,268  38,848  35,142  33,151  34,847 
Trading-related assets (average)
Trading account securities $ 324,065  $ 318,443  $ 361,610  $ 343,971  $ 346,590  $ 326,572  $ 325,236  $ 321,204  $ 323,210 
Reverse repurchases 137,052  133,735  138,908  169,064  143,605  123,473  150,751  139,901  134,081 
Securities borrowed 135,108  121,547  135,615  146,889  136,800  132,334  133,588  139,705  134,852 
Derivative assets 37,795  44,303  40,488  40,489  41,242  38,524  36,032  38,953  37,683 
Total trading-related assets $ 634,020  $ 618,028  $ 676,621  $ 700,413  $ 668,237  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763  $ 629,826 
(1)Substantially all of Global Markets total revenue is sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees, with a small portion related to certain revenue sharing agreements with other business segments.
(2)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.





18


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
All Other Results (1)
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 22  $ 339  $ (26) $ (21) $ (22) $ (21) $ (1) $ $ 38 
Noninterest income (loss) (3,472) (4,227) (672) (812) (672) (932) (1,104) (751) (685)
Total revenue, net of interest expense (3,450) (3,888) (698) (833) (694) (953) (1,105) (745) (647)
Provision for credit losses (21) (53) (9) (8) (5) (3) (2) (11)
Noninterest expense 1,688  4,043  201  147  290  262  171  261  994 
Loss before income taxes (5,117) (7,878) (903) (971) (976) (1,210) (1,273) (1,004) (1,630)
Income tax expense (benefit) (3,462) (3,889) (800) (948) (924) (942) (923) (719) (878)
Net income (loss) $ (1,655) $ (3,989) $ (103) $ (23) $ (52) $ (268) $ (350) $ (285) $ (752)
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 8,606  $ 9,644  $ 7,739  $ 7,702  $ 8,016  $ 8,390  $ 8,570  $ 8,598  $ 8,872 
Total assets (2)
369,727  265,285  328,928  349,999  345,919  365,618  380,741  379,759  352,714 
Total deposits 111,177  57,551  98,338  103,500  110,389  111,717  117,804  115,766  99,339 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 8,177  $ 8,842  $ 7,422  $ 6,958  $ 7,428  $ 8,177  $ 8,779  $ 8,285  $ 8,917 
Total assets (3)
341,509  346,846  309,170  325,763  317,940  341,509  360,063  392,554  343,975 
Total deposits 103,871  92,705  96,493  99,701  102,550  103,871  110,467  121,059  107,736 
(1)All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments.
(2)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $956.5 billion and $977.4 billion for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $994.4 billion, $981.6 billion and $976.7 billion for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, and $976.3 billion, $946.3 billion, $943.5 billion and $959.8 billion for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $1.0 trillion, $1.0 trillion, $1.0 trillion, $980.4 billion, $955.6 billion, $933.0 billion, $988.9 billion and $974.7 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.




19


Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in millions, except per share information)

The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities ("adjusted" shareholders' equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals.

See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently.
  Year Ended December 31 Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
  2024 2023
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income
Income before income taxes $ 33,223  $ 32,530  $ 10,408  $ 8,668  $ 8,997  $ 8,236  $ 8,192  $ 8,488  $ 8,307 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,295  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319 
Pretax, pre-provision income $ 39,044  $ 36,924  $ 11,703  $ 10,260  $ 10,477  $ 9,688  $ 9,734  $ 9,996  $ 9,626 
Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 292,467  $ 281,861  $ 300,381  $ 295,329  $ 294,187  $ 293,398  $ 293,431  $ 291,943  $ 291,074 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,022) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing
  rights)
(1,961) (2,039) (1,873) (1,893) (1,912) (1,932) (1,951) (1,971) (1,990)
Related deferred tax liabilities 866  893  839  846  851  859  864  869  874 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 222,351  $ 211,693  $ 230,326  $ 225,261  $ 224,105  $ 223,304  $ 223,323  $ 221,820  $ 220,937 
Preferred stock (26,487) (28,397) (25,232) (22,573) (22,307) (23,493) (25,984) (28,113) (28,397)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 195,864  $ 183,296  $ 205,094  $ 202,688  $ 201,798  $ 199,811  $ 197,339  $ 193,707  $ 192,540 
Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 293,963  $ 290,209  $ 302,437  $ 298,021  $ 293,949  $ 293,963  $ 294,774  $ 292,340  $ 292,094 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing
  rights)
(1,919) (1,997) (1,860) (1,880) (1,899) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958) (1,977)
Related deferred tax liabilities 851  874  828  842  846  851  859  864  869 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 223,874  $ 220,065  $ 232,384  $ 227,962  $ 223,875  $ 223,874  $ 224,674  $ 222,225  $ 221,965 
Preferred stock (23,159) (28,397) (25,992) (23,495) (20,499) (23,159) (24,554) (26,548) (28,397)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 200,715  $ 191,668  $ 206,392  $ 204,467  $ 203,376  $ 200,715  $ 200,120  $ 195,677  $ 193,568 
Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end
  tangible assets
Assets $ 3,261,299  $ 3,180,515  $ 3,403,149  $ 3,440,798  $ 3,349,039  $ 3,261,299  $ 3,323,917  $ 3,257,896  $ 3,273,884 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing
  rights)
(1,919) (1,997) (1,860) (1,880) (1,899) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958) (1,977)
Related deferred tax liabilities 851  874  828  842  846  851  859  864  869 
Tangible assets $ 3,191,210  $ 3,110,371  $ 3,333,096  $ 3,370,739  $ 3,278,965  $ 3,191,210  $ 3,253,817  $ 3,187,781  $ 3,203,755 
Book value per share of common stock
Common shareholders’ equity $ 270,804  $ 261,812  $ 276,445  $ 274,526  $ 273,450  $ 270,804  $ 270,220  $ 265,792  $ 263,697 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9  7,895.5  7,329.4  7,436.7  7,560.1  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8  7,866.9 
Book value per share of common stock $ 35.58  $ 33.16  $ 37.72  $ 36.92  $ 36.17  $ 35.58  $ 35.14  $ 34.19  $ 33.52 
Tangible book value per share of common stock
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 200,715  $ 191,668  $ 206,392  $ 204,467  $ 203,376  $ 200,715  $ 200,120  $ 195,677  $ 193,568 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9  7,895.5  7,329.4  7,436.7  7,560.1  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8  7,866.9 
Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 26.37  $ 24.28  $ 28.16  $ 27.49  $ 26.90  $ 26.37  $ 26.03  $ 25.17  $ 24.61 
20