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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2025
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
October 15, 2025
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware   1-6523   56-0906609
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
(Address of principal executive offices)
(704) 386-5681
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share BAC New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E BAC PrE New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series GG BAC PrB New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HH BAC PrK New York Stock Exchange
7.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L BAC PrL New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrG New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 1
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrH New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 2
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrJ New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 4
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrL New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 5
Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIII (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PF New York Stock Exchange
5.63% Fixed to Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIV (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PG New York Stock Exchange
Income Capital Obligation Notes initially due December 15, 2066 of Bank of America Corporation MER PrK New York Stock Exchange
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Step Up Callable Notes, due BAC/31B New York Stock Exchange
November 28, 2031 of BofA Finance LLC (and the guarantee of the
Registrant with respect thereto)
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series KK BAC PrM New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series LL BAC PrN
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series NN BAC PrO New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.125% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series PP BAC PrP New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.250% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series QQ BAC PrQ New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series SS BAC PrS New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On October 15, 2025, Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, reporting third quarter net income of $8.5 billion, or $1.06 per diluted share. A copy of the press release announcing the Corporation’s results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025 (the “Press Release”) is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02. The Press Release is available on the Corporation’s website.
The information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 7.01. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE.
On October 15, 2025, the Corporation will hold an investor conference call and webcast to discuss financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, including the Press Release and other matters relating to the Corporation.
The Corporation has also made available on its website presentation materials containing certain historical and forward-looking information relating to the Corporation (the “Presentation Materials”) and materials that contain additional information about the Corporation’s financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025 (the “Supplemental Information”). The Presentation Materials and the Supplemental Information are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and Exhibit 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated by reference in this Item 7.01. All information in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 is presented as of the particular date or dates referenced therein, and the Corporation does not undertake any obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided.
The information provided in Item 7.01 of this report, including Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall the information or Exhibits 99.2 or 99.3 be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1 is filed herewith. Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 are furnished herewith.
EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
  
  
  
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Johnbull E. Okpara
  Johnbull E. Okpara
  Chief Accounting Officer

Dated: October 15, 2025


EX-99.1 2 bac093025ex991.htm THE PRESS RELEASE bac093025ex991
1 3Q25 Financial Highlights3(B) 3Q25 Business Segment Highlights1,3,4(B) Consumer Banking • Net income of $3.4 billion • Revenue of $11.2 billion, up 7% • Average deposits of $947 billion were up 1% and up 32% from pre- pandemic levels (4Q19); #1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits5 • Average loans and leases of $320 billion, up $7 billion, or 2% • Average Small Business loans grew 7%; #1 Small Business Lender6 • Combined credit / debit card spend of $245 billion, up 6% • Client Highlights – Added ~212,000 net new consumer checking accounts; 27th consecutive quarter of growth – 38.4 million consumer checking accounts; 92% are primary7 – ~4 million small business checking accounts – $580 billion in consumer investment assets, up 17%8 – $1.1 trillion in payments, up 5%9 – 4.2 billion digital logins; 66% of total sales were digitally-enabled Global Wealth and Investment Management • Net income of $1.3 billion • Revenue of $6.3 billion, up 10%. The increase was primarily driven by higher asset management fees, up 12% to $3.9 billion, from higher market valuations and strong AUM flows • Client balances of $4.6 trillion, up 11%, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows • Average loans and leases of $246 billion, up $20 billion, or 9% • Client Highlights – Added ~5,400 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank – ~$2.1 trillion of AUM balances, up 13% – 86% of Merrill and Private Bank clients digitally active Global Banking • Net income of $2.1 billion • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $2.0 billion, up 43% • #3 investment banking fee ranking; 136 bps gain in market share11 • $632 billion in average deposits, up 15% • 6% growth in Middle Market average loan balances13 • 12% improvement in treasury service charges Global Markets • Net income of $1.6 billion • Sales and trading revenue up 9% to $5.4 billion including net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains of $14 million. Excluding net DVA, up 8%.(E) 14th consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth – Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities (FICC) revenue up 5% to $3.1 billion including and excluding net DVA(E) – Equities revenue up 14% to $2.3 billion including and excluding net DVA(E) From Chair and CEO Brian Moynihan: Strong net income growth drove third quarter diluted earnings per share up 31% from last year. This in turn drove strong improvement in our returns on assets and equity. Revenue grew 11% year-over-year. Strong loan and deposit growth, coupled with effective balance sheet positioning, resulted in record net interest income. We also saw strong fee performance from our market-facing businesses. As revenues grew at a much faster rate than expenses, we drove good operating leverage and an efficiency ratio below 62%. With continued organic growth, every line of business reported top and bottom-line improvements. I thank our teammates for a strong quarter. Bank of America Reports 3Q25 Net Income of $8.5 Billion, EPS of $1.06 Revenue up 11% YoY to $28.1 Billion,1 Net Interest Income Grew 9% YoY to $15.2 Billion ($15.4 Billion FTE)(A) Investment Banking Fees2 Topped $2 Billion, Rising 43% YoY See page 10 for endnotes. Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Revenue, net of interest expense. 2 Excluding self-led. 3 Financial Highlights and Business Segment Highlights are compared to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 4 The Bank of America Corporation (Corporation) reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. 5 Source: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) Call Reports, 2Q25. 6 Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 2Q25. 7 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 8 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 9 Total payments represent payments made from Bank of America accounts using credit card, debit card, ACH, wires, billpay, person-to-person, cash and checks. 10 Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, see page 19. 11 Source: Dealogic as of September 30, 2025. 12 Tangible book value per common share represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, see page 19. 13 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. • Net income of $8.5 billion compared to $6.9 billion – Diluted earnings per share of $1.06 compared to $0.81, up 31% • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $28.1 billion ($28.2 billion FTE),(A) up 11%, reflected higher net interest income (NII), investment banking and asset management fees, and sales and trading revenue – NII of $15.2 billion ($15.4 billion FTE),(A) up 9%, driven by higher NII related to Global Markets activity, fixed-rate asset repricing, and higher deposit and loan balances, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates ▪ 5th consecutive quarter of sequential NII growth • Provision for credit losses of $1.3 billion decreased from $1.5 billion in 3Q24 and $1.6 billion in 2Q25 – Net charge-offs of $1.4 billion decreased from $1.5 billion in 3Q24 and 2Q25 • Noninterest expense of $17.3 billion, up 5%, driven by higher revenue- related expenses and investments in people, brand and technology. Efficiency ratio improved 329 bps to 62% – Increased 1% from 2Q25, driven primarily by investments in people and technology, as well as higher revenue-related expenses • Return on average common shareholders' equity ratio of 11.5%; return on average tangible common shareholders' equity ratio of 15.4%10 • Return on average assets of 0.98% • Balance Sheet Remained Strong – Average deposit balances of $1.99 trillion increased 4%; 9th consecutive quarter of sequential growth – Average loans and leases of $1.15 trillion increased 9%, with growth across every business segment – Average Global Liquidity Sources of $961 billion(C) – Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital of $203 billion, up 1% from 2Q25 – CET1 ratio of 11.6% (Standardized);(D) well above the regulatory minimum – Returned $7.4 billion to shareholders ($2.1 billion through common stock dividends and $5.3 billion in share repurchases) and increased the quarterly common stock dividend 8% • Book value per common share rose 7% to $37.95; tangible book value per common share rose 8% to $28.3912


 
2 From Executive Vice President and CFO Alastair Borthwick: This quarter’s performance demonstrated the earnings power of our diversified model. We believe our investments in technology, talent and client experiences aided in an improved efficiency ratio as well as operating leverage. Our strong capital position enabled us to support clients, growing average loans by $25 billion from the second quarter, and to return $7.4 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Liquidity and capital improved and our asset quality included a decline in net charge-offs, positioning us to be well-prepared to grow with clients and deliver for shareholders. Bank of America Financial Highlights ($ in billions, except per share data) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $28.1 $26.5 $25.3 Provision for credit losses 1.3 1.6 1.5 Noninterest expense 17.3 17.2 16.5 Pretax income 9.5 7.7 7.3 Pretax, pre-provision income1(F) 10.8 9.3 8.9 Income tax expense 1.0 0.6 0.4 Net income 8.5 7.1 6.9 Diluted earnings per share $1.06 $0.89 $0.81 1 Pretax, pre-provision income represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, see page 19. Net Interest Income (FTE) $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $15.4 $14.0 $14.4 $14.4 $14.7 $15.2 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Average Deposits $1,921 $1,958 $1,958 $1,974 $1,991 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Spotlight on Average Deposits and Net Interest Income ($B) (A)


 
3 Consumer Banking1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Total revenue2 $11,166 $10,813 $10,418 Provision for credit losses 1,009 1,282 1,302 Noninterest expense 5,575 5,567 5,534 Pretax income 4,582 3,964 3,582 Income tax expense 1,145 991 895 Net income $3,437 $2,973 $2,687 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Average deposits $947.4 $952.0 $938.4 Average loans and leases 320.3 319.1 313.8 Consumer investment assets5 580.4 539.7 496.6 Active mobile banking users (MM) 41.3 40.8 39.6 Number of financial centers 3,649 3,664 3,741 Efficiency ratio 50 % 51 % 53 % Return on average allocated capital 31 27 25 Total Consumer Credit Card3 Average credit card outstanding balances $101.0 $100.0 $99.9 Total credit / debit spend 245.2 244.1 231.9 Risk-adjusted margin 7.5 % 7.1 % 7.2 % Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits(a) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(b) • No. 1 in Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction(c) • No. 1 in Banking Mobile App Satisfaction(d) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed No. 1 for Bank Brokerage(e) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 The consumer credit card portfolio includes Consumer Banking and GWIM. 4 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 5 End of period. Consumer investment assets includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 6 As of August 2025. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business and GWIM. 7 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of August 2025. 8 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. • Net income of $3.4 billion • Revenue of $11.2 billion,2 up 7%, driven by higher NII • Provision for credit losses of $1.0 billion, down 23% – Net reserve release of $113 million vs. net reserve build of $127 million in 3Q24(G) – Net charge-offs of $1.1 billion decreased $53 million • Noninterest expense of $5.6 billion increased 1%, driven primarily by investments in the business, including people – Efficiency ratio of 50% • Return on average allocated capital of 31% Business Highlights1,3(B) • Average deposits of $947 billion were up 1% – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary4 • Average loans and leases of $320 billion increased 2% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $245 billion increased 6% • Consumer investment assets of $580 billion, up 17%,5 driven by higher market valuations and $19 billion of net client flows from new and existing clients • 11.3 million clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1%6 Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 79% of overall households actively using digital platforms7 • 49 million active digital banking users, up 1.4 million • 2 million digitally-enabled sales, representing 66% of total sales • 4.2 billion digital logins, up 16% • 24.7 million active Zelle® users, up 7%; sent and received 459 million transactions worth $143 billion, up 15% and 18%, respectively8


 
4 Global Wealth and Investment Management1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Total revenue2 $6,312 $5,937 $5,762 Provision for credit losses 4 20 7 Noninterest expense 4,622 4,593 4,340 Pretax income 1,686 1,324 1,415 Income tax expense 421 331 354 Net income $1,265 $993 $1,061 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Average deposits $276.5 $276.8 $280.0 Average loans and leases 245.5 237.4 225.4 Total client balances (EOP) 4,641.2 4,395.2 4,193.9 AUM flows 23.5 14.3 21.3 Pretax margin 27 % 22 % 25 % Return on average allocated capital 26 20 23 • Net income of $1.3 billion • Revenue of $6.3 billion,2 up 10%. The increase was primarily driven by asset management fees, up 12% to $3.9 billion, from higher market valuations and strong AUM flows • Noninterest expense of $4.6 billion increased 6%, driven by revenue-related incentives and investments in people – Pretax margin of 27% • Return on average allocated capital of 26% Business Highlights1(B) • $4.6 trillion in client balances, up 11%, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $24 billion; $84 billion since 3Q24 • Average deposits of $277 billion decreased 1% • Average loans and leases of $246 billion increased 9% Merrill Wealth Management Highlights Client Engagement • $3.9 trillion in client balances(B) • $1.7 trillion in AUM balances(B) • ~4.5K net new households added in 3Q25 • 42K digital appointments scheduled in the quarter Strong Digital Usage Continued • 85% of Merrill households digitally active3 – 64% of Merrill households are active on mobile • 84% of households enrolled in eDelivery4 • 76% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • 79% of eligible bank and brokerage accounts opened through digital onboarding Bank of America Private Bank Highlights Client Engagement • $745 billion in client balances(B) • $447 billion in AUM balances(B) • ~460 net new relationships added in 3Q25 with $3MM+ clients Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 93% of relationships digitally active6 – 76% of Private Bank core relationships are active on mobile • 52% of eligible relationships enrolled in eDelivery4 • 77% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • 58% of eligible Investment and Trust accounts opened through digital onboarding Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors Best-in-State (2025), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2025), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2025) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2025) and No. 1 on Barron's Top 100 Women Financial Advisors (2025) • No. 1 on Financial Planning's Top 40 Advisors Under 40 List (2025) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(b) • Best Private Bank in North America and Excellence in Philanthropic Services(f) • Winner for Thought Leadership by a Broker-Dealer(g) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 Percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households across the enterprise ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) as of September 2025. Excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. 4 Includes Merrill Digital Households across the enterprise (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of August 2025 for Private Bank and as of September 2025 for Merrill. 5 Includes mobile check deposits, remote deposit operations, and automated teller machine transactions, as of August 2025 for Private Bank and as of September 2025 for Merrill. 6 Percentage of digitally active Private Bank core relationships across the enterprise ($3MM+ in total balances) as of August 2025. Includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships.


 
5 Global Banking1,2 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Total revenue2,3 $6,245 $5,690 $5,834 Provision for credit losses 269 277 229 Noninterest expense 3,044 3,070 2,991 Pretax income 2,932 2,343 2,614 Income tax expense 806 644 719 Net income $2,126 $1,699 $1,895 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Average deposits $631.6 $603.4 $549.6 Average loans and leases 388.5 387.9 371.2 Total Corporation IB fees (excl. self-led) 2.0 1.4 1.4 Global Banking IB fees 1.2 0.8 0.8 Business Lending revenue 2.3 2.2 2.4 Global Transaction Services revenue 2.7 2.6 2.6 Efficiency ratio 49 % 54 % 51 % Return on average allocated capital 17 13 15 • Net income of $2.1 billion • Revenue of $6.2 billion3 increased 7%, driven primarily by higher investment banking fees and treasury service charges, partially offset by lower NII • Provision for credit losses of $269 million vs. $229 million – Net reserve build of $19 million vs. net reserve release of $129 million(G) – Net charge-offs of $250 million decreased $108 million • Noninterest expense of $3.0 billion increased 2%, driven by investments in the business, including people • Return on average allocated capital of 17% Business Highlights1,2(B) • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $2.0 billion increased 43% – #3 in investment banking fees; 136 bps gain in market share4 • $632 billion in average deposits increased 15% • $388 billion in average loans and leases increased 5% Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 86% of relationship clients digitally active5 • 2.4 million total mobile sign-ins, up 20%6 • $299 billion CashPro® App Payments, up 6% • 39.2K interactions with CashPro® Chat, supported by Erica® technology Continued Business Leadership • North America’s Most Innovative Bank – 2025(h) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX Payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(i) • Bank of the Year for Customer Experience(j) • Best Global Bank for Cash Management(h) • 2025 Share Leader and Best Bank Award for U.S. Corporate Banking & Cash Management(k) • Model Bank: An Edge in Actionable Analytics(l) • Best Global Supply Chain Finance Bank in Asia Pacific; Best API Initiative in Asia Pacific(m) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 96% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2025) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Source: Dealogic as of September 30, 2025. 5 Includes Commercial and Business Banking clients that meet revenue threshold and all Corporate clients on CashPro® and BA360 platforms as of August 2025. 6 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of August 2025.


 
6 Global Markets1,2,3 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Total revenue2,3 $6,224 $5,980 $5,630 Net DVA 14 (51) (8) Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3,4 $6,210 $6,031 $5,638 Provision for credit losses 9 22 7 Noninterest expense 3,895 3,806 3,443 Pretax income 2,320 2,152 2,180 Income tax expense 673 624 632 Net income $1,647 $1,528 $1,548 Net income (excl. net DVA)4 $1,636 $1,567 $1,554 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Average total assets $1,024.3 $1,023.0 $924.1 Average trading-related assets 676.6 700.4 645.6 Average loans and leases 191.0 176.4 140.8 Sales and trading revenue 5.4 5.3 4.9 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)4 5.3 5.4 4.9 Global Markets IB fees 0.8 0.7 0.6 Efficiency ratio 63 % 64 % 61 % Return on average allocated capital 13 13 14 • Net income of $1.6 billion (incl. and excl. net DVA)4 • Revenue of $6.2 billion increased 11%, driven primarily by higher sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees • Noninterest expense of $3.9 billion increased 13%, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Return on average allocated capital of 13% • Average VaR of $66 million5 Business Highlights1,2,3,4(B) • Sales and trading revenue of $5.4 billion increased 9% (excl. net DVA, up 8%)4 – FICC revenue increased 5% to $3.1 billion (incl. and excl. net DVA),4 driven by improved performance in credit products – Equities revenue of $2.3 billion increased 14% (incl. and excl. net DVA),4 driven by increased client activity Additional Highlights • 650+ research analysts covering ~3,500 companies; 1,300+ corporate bond issuers across 55+ economies and 25 industries Continued Business Leadership • Global Derivatives House of the Year(n) • CLO Trading Desk of the Year(n) • CMBS Bank of the Year(n) • Best Sell-Side Trading Desk(o) • Equity Derivatives House of the Year(p) • No. 1 All-America Trading(q) • No. 1 Municipal Bonds Underwriter(r) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(q) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. The explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Revenue and net income, excluding net DVA, are non-GAAP financial measures. See Endnote E on page 10 for more information. 5 VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Average VaR was $66MM, $84MM and $64MM for 3Q25, 2Q25 and 3Q24, respectively. For more information on VaR, see Endnote H on page 10.


 
7 All Other1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Total revenue2 ($1,705) ($1,812) ($2,152) Provision (benefit) for credit losses 4 (9) (3) Noninterest expense 201 147 171 Pretax loss (1,910) (1,950) (2,320) Income tax expense (benefit) (1,904) (1,873) (2,025) Net income (loss) ($6) ($77) ($295) 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see Endnote I on page 10. Note: All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. • Net loss of $6 million improved from a net loss of $295 million in 3Q24 • The Corporation’s total effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 10% – The primary drivers reducing the ETR from the statutory rates were recurring tax credits primarily related to investments in renewable energy and affordable housing – Excluding the recurring tax credits and discrete tax items, the Corporation’s adjusted ETR was approximately 23%3


 
8 Credit Quality1 Highlights Three months ended ($ in millions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Provision for credit losses $1,295 $1,592 $1,542 Net charge-offs 1,367 1,525 1,534 Net charge-off ratio2 0.47 % 0.55 % 0.58 % At period-end Nonperforming loans and leases $5,347 $5,981 $5,629 Nonperforming loans and leases ratio 0.46 % 0.52 % 0.53 % Allowance for credit losses 14,361 14,434 14,351 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,252 13,291 13,251 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio3 1.14 % 1.17 % 1.24 % 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Net charge-off ratio is calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases during the period. 3 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Note: Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-offs • Total net charge-offs of $1.4 billion decreased $158 million from 2Q25 – Consumer net charge-offs of $978 million decreased $81 million from 2Q25, driven by lower credit card losses – Credit card charge-off rate improved to 3.46% from 3.82% in 2Q25 and 3.70% in 3Q24 ▪ Early and late stage credit card delinquency rates continued to stabilize compared to 2Q25 and 3Q24 – Commercial net charge-offs of $389 million decreased $77 million compared to 2Q25, driven by lower commercial real estate losses • Net charge-off ratio2 of 0.47% decreased 8 bps vs. 2Q25 Provision for credit losses • Provision for credit losses of $1.3 billion decreased $297 million vs. 2Q25 – Net reserve release of $72 million vs. net reserve build of $67 million in 2Q25(G) Allowance for credit losses • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.3 billion represented 1.14% of total loans and leases3 – Total allowance for credit losses of $14.4 billion included $1.1 billion for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans of $5.3 billion decreased $634 million from 2Q25 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $26.3 billion decreased $1.6 billion from 2Q25


 
9 Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights ($ in billions except per share data, end of period, unless otherwise noted)(B) Three months ended 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Ending Balance Sheet Total assets $3,403.2 $3,441.1 $3,324.3 Total loans and leases 1,165.9 1,147.1 1,075.8 Total loans and leases in business segments (excluding All Other) 1,158.5 1,140.1 1,067.0 Total deposits 2,002.2 2,011.6 1,930.4 Average Balance Sheet Average total assets $3,435.9 $3,432.7 $3,296.2 Average loans and leases 1,153.0 1,128.5 1,059.7 Average deposits 1,991.4 1,973.8 1,920.7 Funding and Liquidity Long-term debt $311.5 $313.4 $296.9 Global Liquidity Sources, average(C) 961 938 947 Equity Common shareholders’ equity $278.2 $276.1 $272.0 Common equity ratio 8.2 % 8.0 % 8.2 % Tangible common shareholders’ equity1 $208.1 $206.0 $201.9 Tangible common equity ratio1 6.2 % 6.1 % 6.2 % Per Share Data Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.33 7.44 7.69 Book value per common share $37.95 $37.13 $35.37 Tangible book value per common share1 28.39 27.71 26.25 Regulatory Capital(D) CET1 capital $202.9 $201.2 $199.8 Standardized approach Risk-weighted assets $1,753 $1,748 $1,689 CET1 ratio 11.6 % 11.5 % 11.8 % Advanced approaches Risk-weighted assets $1,548 $1,546 $1,482 CET1 ratio 13.1 % 13.0 % 13.5 % Supplementary leverage Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) 5.8 % 5.7 % 5.9 % 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see page 19.


 
10 Endnotes A We also measure NII and revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures. FTE basis is a performance measure used in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. We believe that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. NII on an FTE basis was $15.4 billion, $14.8 billion, $14.6 billion, $14.5 billion and $14.1 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, was $28.2 billion, $26.6 billion and $25.5 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. The FTE adjustment was $154 million, $145 million, $145 million, $154 million and $147 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively. B We present certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. We believe this information is useful because it provides management and investors with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented in Consolidated and Business Segment Highlights on page 1, Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights on page 9 and on the Segment pages for each segment. C Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment- grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. D Regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2025 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented. E The below table includes Global Markets sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe that the presentation of measures that exclude this item is useful because such measures provide additional information to assess the underlying operational performance and trends of our businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance. Three months ended (Dollars in millions) 9/30/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2024 Sales and trading revenue Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,091 $ 3,193 $ 2,934 Equities 2,270 2,133 1,996 Total sales and trading revenue $ 5,361 $ 5,326 $ 4,930 Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment1 Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,077 $ 3,247 $ 2,942 Equities 2,270 2,130 1,996 Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 5,347 $ 5,377 $ 4,938 F Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Company’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle and provides an additional basis for comparing the Company's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. For reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see page 19. G Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. H Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, the VaR amounts for all periods presented are those used in the Corporation’s risk management of its trading portfolios. Previously, the VaR amounts presented were those used for regulatory capital. The trading portfolio represents trading assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of regular underwriting or dealing in securities and derivative contracts, and acquiring positions as an accommodation to customers. I For the three months ended September 30, 2025, adjusted ETR of 23% is calculated as ETR of 10% plus 13 percentage points for the tax rate effects of tax credits and discrete tax items totaling $1.2 billion. We believe the presentation of adjusted ETR is useful because it provides additional information to assess the Corporation’s results of operations. 1 For the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, net DVA gains (losses) were $14 million, ($51) million and ($8) million, FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $14 million, ($54) million and ($8) million, and Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $0, $3 million and $0, respectively.


 
11 (a) FFIEC Call Reports, 2Q25. (b) FDIC, 2Q25. (c) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction Study measures customer satisfaction with retail bank advice / guidance in the past 12 months. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (d) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Mobile App Satisfaction Study measures overall satisfaction with banking app channel in the first quarter of 2025. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (e) StockBrokers.com* 2025 Annual Awards. (f) Global Private Banker Innovation Awards, 2025. (g) WealthManagement.com,* 2025. (h) Global Finance, 2025. (i) Euromoney, 2024. (j) Treasury Management International, 2025. (k) Coalition Greenwich, 2025. (l) Celent, 2025. (m) Asian Banker, 2025. (n) GlobalCapital, 2025. (o) Global Markets Choice Awards, 2025. (p) Risk Awards, 2025. (q) Extel, 2024. (r) LSEG-Refinitiv, YTD 2025. Business Leadership Sources * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
12 Contact Information and Investor Conference Call Invitation Investor Call Information Chair and CEO Brian Moynihan and Executive Vice President and CFO Alastair Borthwick will discuss third- quarter 2025 financial results in an investor conference call at 8:30 a.m. ET today. The conference call and presentation materials can be accessed on the Bank of America Investor Relations website at https:// investor.bankofamerica.com.* For a listen-only connection to the conference call, dial 1.877.200.4456 (U.S.) or 1.785.424.1732 (international). The conference ID is 79795. Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. Investors can access replays of the conference call by visiting the Investor Relations website or by calling 1.800.934.4850 (U.S.) or 1.402.220.1178 (international) from noon on October 15 through 11:59 p.m. ET on October 24. Investors May Contact: Lee McEntire, Bank of America Phone: 1.980.388.6780 lee.mcentire@bofa.com Jonathan G. Blum, Bank of America (Fixed Income) Phone: 1.212.449.3112 jonathan.blum@bofa.com Bank of America Bank of America is one of the world’s leading financial institutions, serving individual consumers, small and middle-market businesses and large corporations with a full range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. The company provides unmatched convenience in the United States, serving nearly 70 million consumer and small business clients with approximately 3,600 retail financial centers, approximately 15,000 ATMs (automated teller machines) and award-winning digital banking with approximately 59 million verified digital users. Bank of America is a global leader in wealth management, corporate and investment banking and trading across a broad range of asset classes, serving corporations, governments, institutions and individuals around the world. Bank of America offers industry-leading support to approximately 4 million small business households through a suite of innovative, easy-to-use online products and services. The company serves clients through operations across the United States, its territories and more than 35 countries. Bank of America Corporation stock (NYSE: BAC) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “outlook,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release. Reporters May Contact: Jocelyn Seidenfeld, Bank of America Phone: 1.646.743.3356 jocelyn.seidenfeld@bofa.com Tim Hurkmans, Bank of America Phone: 1.929.656.1718 tim.hurkmans@bofa.com


 
13 You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions programs and the processing of electronic payments, including through the Zelle network, and related fraud, which are in various stages; in connection with ongoing litigation, the impact of certain changes to Visa’s and Mastercard’s respective card payment network rules and reductions in interchange fees for U.S.-based merchants; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing fluctuations in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and / or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, which may have varying effects across industries and geographies and geopolitical instability; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, which may include unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels and corporate bond spreads, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of trade policies, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations, including impacts from the 2025 budget reconciliation legislation; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of various third parties, including regulators and federal and state governments, such as from cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental goals or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability or human capital management strategy or goals; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions, federal government shutdowns and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary, trade or regulatory policy; the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), civil unrest, terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in certain financial instruments are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Trading in securities and financial instruments, and strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities, are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”) or other affiliates, including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, each of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. is registered as a futures commission merchant with the CFTC and is a member of the NFA. Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: Are Not FDIC Insured · May Lose Value · Are Not Bank Guaranteed. Bank of America Corporation’s broker-dealers are not banks and are separate legal entities from their bank affiliates. The obligations of the broker-dealers are not obligations of their bank affiliates (unless explicitly stated otherwise), and these bank affiliates are not responsible for securities sold, offered, or recommended by the broker-dealers. The foregoing also applies to other non-bank affiliates. For more Bank of America news, including dividend announcements and other important information, visit the Bank of America newsroom at https:// newsroom.bankofamerica.com.* www.bankofamerica.com* * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 14 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (In millions, except per share data) Nine Months Ended September 30 Third Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2025 Third Quarter 2024Summary Income Statement 2025 2024 Net interest income $ 44,346 $ 41,701 $ 15,233 $ 14,670 $ 13,967 Noninterest income 37,571 34,839 12,855 11,793 11,378 Total revenue, net of interest expense 81,917 76,540 28,088 26,463 25,345 Provision for credit losses 4,367 4,369 1,295 1,592 1,542 Noninterest expense 52,290 50,025 17,337 17,183 16,479 Income before income taxes 25,260 22,146 9,456 7,688 7,324 Income tax expense 2,279 1,679 987 572 428 Net income $ 22,981 $ 20,467 $ 8,469 $ 7,116 $ 6,896 Preferred stock dividends 1,126 1,363 429 291 516 Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 21,855 $ 19,104 $ 8,040 $ 6,825 $ 6,380 Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,574.5 7,894.7 7,466.0 7,581.2 7,818.0 Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,724.7 7,965.0 7,627.1 7,651.6 7,902.1 Summary Average Balance Sheet Total cash and cash equivalents $ 294,819 $ 361,436 $ 289,196 $ 299,620 $ 344,216 Total debt securities 929,833 859,578 932,588 933,065 883,562 Total loans and leases 1,125,293 1,053,055 1,153,035 1,128,453 1,059,728 Total earning assets 3,019,348 2,888,842 3,040,188 3,050,206 2,917,697 Total assets 3,407,010 3,272,856 3,435,943 3,432,734 3,296,171 Total deposits 1,974,630 1,912,741 1,991,434 1,973,761 1,920,748 Common shareholders’ equity 274,868 266,145 276,743 274,344 269,001 Total shareholders’ equity 298,249 293,638 301,975 296,917 294,985 Performance Ratios Return on average assets 0.90 % 0.84 % 0.98 % 0.83 % 0.83 % Return on average common shareholders’ equity 10.63 9.59 11.53 9.98 9.44 Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (1) 14.27 13.02 15.43 13.40 12.76 Per Common Share Information Earnings $ 2.89 $ 2.42 $ 1.08 $ 0.90 $ 0.82 Diluted earnings 2.85 2.40 1.06 0.89 0.81 Dividends paid 0.80 0.74 0.28 0.26 0.26 Book value 37.95 35.37 37.95 37.13 35.37 Tangible book value (1) 28.39 26.25 28.39 27.71 26.25 Summary Period-End Balance Sheet September 30 2025 June 30 2025 September 30 2024 Total cash and cash equivalents $ 246,507 $ 266,011 $ 295,589 Total debt securities 936,050 930,216 892,989 Total loans and leases 1,165,900 1,147,056 1,075,800 Total earning assets 3,010,204 3,038,726 2,921,286 Total assets 3,403,216 3,441,142 3,324,293 Total deposits 2,002,208 2,011,613 1,930,352 Common shareholders’ equity 278,160 276,104 271,958 Total shareholders’ equity 304,152 299,599 296,512 Common shares issued and outstanding 7,329.4 7,436.7 7,688.8 Nine Months Ended September 30 Third Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2025 Third Quarter 2024Credit Quality 2025 2024 Total net charge-offs $ 4,344 $ 4,565 $ 1,367 $ 1,525 $ 1,534 Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (2) 0.52 % 0.58 % 0.47 % 0.55 % 0.58 % Provision for credit losses $ 4,367 $ 4,369 $ 1,295 $ 1,592 $ 1,542 September 30 2025 June 30 2025 September 30 2024 Total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) $ 5,470 $ 6,104 $ 5,824 Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) 0.47 % 0.54 % 0.54 % Allowance for credit losses $ 14,361 $ 14,434 $ 14,351 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,252 13,291 13,251 Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (2) 1.14 % 1.17 % 1.24 % For footnotes, see page 15.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 15 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (continued) (Dollars in millions) Capital Management September 30 2025 June 30 2025 September 30 2024 Regulatory capital metrics (4): Common equity tier 1 capital $ 202,875 $ 201,200 $ 199,805 Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Standardized approach 11.6 % 11.5 % 11.8 % Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Advanced approaches 13.1 13.0 13.5 Total capital ratio - Standardized approach 15.0 14.8 14.9 Total capital ratio - Advanced approaches 16.3 16.1 16.3 Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.8 6.7 6.9 Supplementary leverage ratio 5.8 5.7 5.9 Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 8.9 8.7 8.9 Common equity ratio 8.2 8.0 8.2 Tangible equity ratio (5) 7.0 6.8 7.0 Tangible common equity ratio (5) 6.2 6.1 6.2 (1) Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per common share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 19. (2) Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-off ratios are annualized for the quarterly presentation. (3) Balances do not include past due consumer credit card loans, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate, and nonperforming loans held-for-sale or accounted for under the fair value option. (4) Regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2025 are preliminary. Bank of America Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented. (5) Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 19.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 16 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) Third Quarter 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 11,166 $ 6,312 $ 6,245 $ 6,224 $ (1,705) Provision for credit losses 1,009 4 269 9 4 Noninterest expense 5,575 4,622 3,044 3,895 201 Net income 3,437 1,265 2,126 1,647 (6) Return on average allocated capital (1) 31 % 26 % 17 % 13 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 320,297 $ 245,523 $ 388,482 $ 190,994 $ 7,739 Total deposits 947,414 276,534 631,560 37,588 98,338 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 321,905 $ 252,986 $ 386,828 $ 196,759 $ 7,422 Total deposits 949,100 278,931 640,801 36,883 96,493 Second Quarter 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,813 $ 5,937 $ 5,690 $ 5,980 $ (1,812) Provision for credit losses 1,282 20 277 22 (9) Noninterest expense 5,567 4,593 3,070 3,806 147 Net income (loss) 2,973 993 1,699 1,528 (77) Return on average allocated capital (1) 27 % 20 % 13 % 13 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 319,142 $ 237,377 $ 387,864 $ 176,368 $ 7,702 Total deposits 951,986 276,825 603,410 38,040 103,500 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 320,908 $ 241,142 $ 390,691 $ 187,357 $ 6,958 Total deposits 954,373 275,778 643,529 38,232 99,701 Third Quarter 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,418 $ 5,762 $ 5,834 $ 5,630 $ (2,152) Provision for credit losses 1,302 7 229 7 (3) Noninterest expense 5,534 4,340 2,991 3,443 171 Net income 2,687 1,061 1,895 1,548 (295) Return on average allocated capital (1) 25 % 23 % 15 % 14 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 313,781 $ 225,355 $ 371,216 $ 140,806 $ 8,570 Total deposits 938,364 279,999 549,629 34,952 117,804 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 316,097 $ 227,318 $ 375,159 $ 148,447 $ 8,779 Total deposits 944,358 283,432 556,953 35,142 110,467 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful The Company reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 17 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Year-to-Date by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 32,472 $ 18,265 $ 17,912 $ 18,788 $ (5,076) Provision for credit losses 3,583 38 700 59 (13) Noninterest expense 16,968 13,874 9,298 11,512 638 Net income (loss) 8,941 3,265 5,738 5,124 (87) Return on average allocated capital (1) 27 % 22 % 15 % 14 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 318,178 $ 238,457 $ 385,062 $ 175,777 $ 7,819 Total deposits 948,983 279,883 603,591 38,141 104,032 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 321,905 $ 252,986 $ 386,828 $ 196,759 $ 7,422 Total deposits 949,100 278,931 640,801 36,883 96,493 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 30,790 $ 16,927 $ 17,867 $ 16,972 $ (5,551) Provision for credit losses 3,733 1 693 (42) (16) Noninterest expense 16,473 12,803 8,902 10,421 1,426 Net income 7,938 3,092 5,997 4,681 (1,241) Return on average allocated capital (1) 25 % 22 % 16 % 14 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 313,027 $ 222,260 $ 372,516 $ 136,572 $ 8,680 Total deposits 946,640 288,319 533,620 33,167 110,995 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 316,097 $ 227,318 $ 375,159 $ 148,447 $ 8,779 Total deposits 944,358 283,432 556,953 35,142 110,467 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 18 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Supplemental Financial Data (Dollars in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30 Third Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2025 Third Quarter 2024FTE basis data (1) 2025 2024 Net interest income $ 44,790 $ 42,166 $ 15,387 $ 14,815 $ 14,114 Total revenue, net of interest expense 82,361 77,005 28,242 26,608 25,492 Net interest yield 1.98 % 1.95 % 2.01 % 1.94 % 1.92 % Efficiency ratio 63.49 64.96 61.39 64.58 64.64 Other Data September 30 2025 June 30 2025 September 30 2024 Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,649 3,664 3,741 Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,920 14,904 14,900 Headcount 213,384 213,388 213,491 (1) FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax- exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $444 million and $465 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $154 million and $145 million for the third and second quarters of 2025, and $147 million for the third quarter of 2024.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 19 The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income (as defined in Endnote F on page 10) and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities (“adjusted” shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals. See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently. Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures (Dollars in millions, except per share information) Nine Months Ended September 30 Third Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2025 Third Quarter 2024 2025 2024 Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income Income before income taxes $ 25,260 $ 22,146 $ 9,456 $ 7,688 $ 7,324 Provision for credit losses 4,367 4,369 1,295 1,592 1,542 Pretax, pre-provision income $ 29,627 $ 26,515 $ 10,751 $ 9,280 $ 8,866 Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 298,249 $ 293,638 $ 301,975 $ 296,917 $ 294,985 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,893) (1,971) (1,873) (1,893) (1,951) Related deferred tax liabilities 845 869 839 846 864 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 228,180 $ 223,515 $ 231,920 $ 226,849 $ 224,877 Preferred stock (23,381) (27,493) (25,232) (22,573) (25,984) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 204,799 $ 196,022 $ 206,688 $ 204,276 $ 198,893 Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 304,152 $ 296,512 $ 304,152 $ 299,599 $ 296,512 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,860) (1,938) (1,860) (1,880) (1,938) Related deferred tax liabilities 828 859 828 842 859 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 234,099 $ 226,412 $ 234,099 $ 229,540 $ 226,412 Preferred stock (25,992) (24,554) (25,992) (23,495) (24,554) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 208,107 $ 201,858 $ 208,107 $ 206,045 $ 201,858 Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets Assets $ 3,403,216 $ 3,324,293 $ 3,403,216 $ 3,441,142 $ 3,324,293 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,860) (1,938) (1,860) (1,880) (1,938) Related deferred tax liabilities 828 859 828 842 859 Tangible assets $ 3,333,163 $ 3,254,193 $ 3,333,163 $ 3,371,083 $ 3,254,193 Book value per share of common stock Common shareholders’ equity $ 278,160 $ 271,958 $ 278,160 $ 276,104 $ 271,958 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,329.4 7,688.8 7,329.4 7,436.7 7,688.8 Book value per share of common stock $ 37.95 $ 35.37 $ 37.95 $ 37.13 $ 35.37 Tangible book value per share of common stock Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 208,107 $ 201,858 $ 208,107 $ 206,045 $ 201,858 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,329.4 7,688.8 7,329.4 7,436.7 7,688.8 Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 28.39 $ 26.25 $ 28.39 $ 27.71 $ 26.25


 
EX-99.2 3 bac093025ex992.htm THE PRESENTATION MATERIALS bac093025ex992
Bank of America 3Q25 Financial Results October 15, 2025


 
Note: IB stands for investment banking. ROA stands for return on average assets. ROE stands for return on average common shareholders’ equity. ROTCE stands for return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity. 1 End of period (EOP). 2 CET1 stands for common equity tier 1 capital. CET1 ratio at September 30, 2025, is preliminary. 3 GLS stands for average Global Liquidity Sources. See note A on slide 26 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 4 Revenue, net of interest expense. 5 Diluted earnings per share. 6 Operating leverage calculated as the year-over-year percentage change in revenue, net of interest expense, less the percentage change in noninterest expense. 7 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 29. 3Q25 Highlights 2 Balance Sheet Strength Revenue Growth Earnings Growth Deposits $2.0T1 +4% YoY Loans $1.2T1 +8% YoY CET1 11.6% well above reg. min.2 Robust liquidity GLS $961B3 Revenue $28.1B4 +11% YoY Net interest income +9% YoY Sales & trading +9% YoY IB fees +43% YoY Asset mgmt. fees +12% YoY Net income $8.5B +23% YoY EPS $1.065 +31% YoY Operating leverage6 5.6% Efficiency ratio 62% ROA 0.98% ROE 11.5% ROTCE 15.4%7


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 For more information on reserve build (release), see note B on slide 26. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on pretax, pre-provision income and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 26. For important presentation information, see slide 29. Summary Income Statement ($B, except per share data) 3Q25 2Q25 Inc / (Dec) 3Q24 Inc / (Dec) Total revenue, net of interest expense $28.1 $26.5 $1.6 6 % $25.3 $2.7 11 % Provision for credit losses 1.3 1.6 (0.3) (19) 1.5 (0.2) (16) Net charge-offs 1.4 1.5 (0.2) (10) 1.5 (0.2) (11) Reserve build (release)1 (0.1) 0.1 (0.1) N/M — (0.1) N/M Noninterest expense 17.3 17.2 0.2 1 16.5 0.9 5 Pretax income 9.5 7.7 1.8 23 7.3 2.1 29 Pretax, pre-provision income2 10.8 9.3 1.5 16 8.9 1.9 21 Income tax expense 1.0 0.6 0.4 73 0.4 0.6 131 Net income $8.5 $7.1 $1.4 19 $6.9 $1.6 23 Diluted earnings per share $1.06 $0.89 $0.17 19 $0.81 $0.25 31 Average diluted common shares (in millions) 7,627 7,652 (24) — 7,902 (275) (3) Return Metrics and Efficiency Ratio Return on average assets 0.98 % 0.83 % 0.83 % Return on average common shareholders' equity 11.5 10.0 9.4 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity2 15.4 13.4 12.8 Efficiency ratio 62 65 65 3Q25 Financial Results 3


 
• Net income of $8.5B; EPS of $1.06; ROE 11.5%, ROTCE1 15.4% • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $28.1B ($28.2B FTE)1 increased $2.7B, or 11%, reflecting higher net interest income (NII), investment banking and asset management fees, as well as sales and trading revenue – NII of $15.2B ($15.4B FTE)1 increased $1.3B, or 9%; up $0.6B, or 4%, vs. 2Q25 – Noninterest income of $12.9B increased $1.5B, or 13%; up $1.1B, or 9%, vs. 2Q25 • Provision for credit losses of $1.3B in 3Q25 vs. $1.6B in 2Q25 and $1.5B in 3Q24 – Net charge-offs (NCOs)2 of $1.4B declined $0.2B from 2Q25 and 3Q24 • Noninterest expense of $17.3B increased $0.9B, or 5% – Operating leverage of 5.6% • Balance sheet remained strong – Average deposits of $1.99T increased $71B, or 4% – Average loans and leases of $1.15T increased $93B, or 9% – Average Global Liquidity Sources3 of $961B – CET1 capital of $203B increased $2B from 2Q25 – CET1 ratio of 11.6%4 vs. 11.5% in 2Q25; well above regulatory minimum – Paid $2.1B in common dividends and repurchased $5.3B of common stock Note: FTE stands for fully taxable-equivalent basis. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 29. 2 Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option. 3 See note A on slide 26 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 4 CET1 ratio at September 30, 2025, is preliminary. 3Q25 Highlights (Comparisons to 3Q24, unless otherwise noted) 4


 
14th consecutive quarter of YoY sales and trading revenue growth Record YTD sales and trading revenue Record 3Q Equities sales and trading revenue 20th consecutive quarter of average loan growth Added ~212,000 net new checking accounts; 27 consecutive quarters of net growth ~1MM new credit card accounts1 Consumer investment assets of $580B,2 up 17% YoY; over 4MM accounts with $19B flows since 3Q24 Grew Small Business average loans 7% YoY 1 Includes credit cards across Consumer Banking, Small Business, and Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM). 2 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered certificates of deposit (CDs), and assets under management (AUM) in Consumer Banking. GWIM client balances include deposits, loans and leases, AUM, brokerage, and other assets. 3 Investment balances include AUM, brokerage, and other assets. 4 Includes net client flows across Merrill, Private Bank, and Consumer Investments. 5 Source: Dealogic as of September 30, 2025. 6 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. #3 investment banking fee ranking; gained 136 bps market share vs. 3Q245 Grew average deposits 15% YoY to $632B Treasury service charges increased 12% YoY Grew Middle Market average loans 6% YoY6 $4.6T client balances,2 up 11% YoY, with AUM balances of $2.1T, up 13% Added ~5,400 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank Opened ~32,000 new bank accounts; 63% of clients have banking relationship Continued Organic Growth in 3Q25 5 Consumer Banking Global Wealth & Investment Management Global Banking Global Markets $6.4T total deposits, loans, and investment balances3 $101B total net wealth spectrum client flows since 3Q244


 
Balance Sheet Metrics 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Basel 3 Capital ($B)3 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Assets ($B) Common equity tier 1 capital $203 $201 $200 Total assets $3,403 $3,441 $3,324 Standardized approach Total loans and leases 1,166 1,147 1,076 Risk-weighted assets (RWA) $1,753 $1,748 $1,689 Cash and cash equivalents 247 266 296 CET1 ratio 11.6 % 11.5 % 11.8 % Total debt securities 936 930 893 Advanced approaches Carried at fair value 405 389 325 Risk-weighted assets $1,548 $1,546 $1,482 Held-to-maturity, at cost 531 541 568 CET1 ratio 13.1 % 13.0 % 13.5 % Supplementary leverage Funding & Liquidity ($B) Supplementary Leverage Ratio 5.8 % 5.7 % 5.9 % Total deposits $2,002 $2,012 $1,930 Long-term debt 311 313 297 Global Liquidity Sources (average)1 961 938 947 Equity ($B) Common shareholders' equity $278 $276 $272 Common equity ratio 8.2 % 8.0 % 8.2 % Tangible common shareholders' equity2 $208 $206 $202 Tangible common equity ratio2 6.2 % 6.1 % 6.2 % Per Share Data Book value per common share $37.95 $37.13 $35.37 Tangible book value per common share2 28.39 27.71 26.25 Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.33 7.44 7.69 1 See note A on slide 26 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 29. 3 Regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2025, are preliminary. Bank of America Corporation (Corporation) reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented. Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital (EOP basis unless noted) 6 • CET1 ratio of 11.6% increased 6 bps vs. 2Q253 – CET1 capital of $203B increased $2B – Standardized RWA of $1.8T increased $5B • Book value per share of $37.95 improved 7% from 3Q24; tangible book value per share of $28.39 improved 8% from 3Q242 • Average Global Liquidity Sources of $961B increased $23B from 2Q251


 
$1.88 $1.88 $1.91 $1.91 $1.91 $1.92 $1.96 $1.96 $1.97 $1.99 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0.00 $0.50 $1.00 $1.50 $2.00 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% Consumer Banking ($B) GWIM ($B) Global Banking ($B) Total Corporation ($T) Average Deposit and Rate Paid Trends 7 $1,006$980 $959 $952 $949 $938 $942 $948 $952 $947 Total rate paid Low-interest and noninterest checking Other deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $300 $600 $900 $1,200 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% $295 $292 $292 $297 $288 $280 $285 $286 $277 $277 Total rate paid Sweep deposits Bank deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% $498 $504 $528 $526 $525 $550 $582 $575 $603 $632 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $175 $350 $525 $700 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% Note: Total Corporation also includes Global Markets and All Other. 1 Includes Preferred deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 1 1.78% 0.58% 2.49% 2.80% 1.76% 2.47% 2.77% 0.58% 2.10% 0.65% 3.13% 3.27%


 
$1,051 $1,073 $1,086 $1,121 $1,145 314 316 315 319 320 225 229 232 237 246 371 375 379 388 388 141 152 160 176 191 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,060 $1,081 $1,094 $1,128 $1,153 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 +2% +9% +5% +36% Average Loan and Lease Trends YoY +9% YoY +9% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Total Corporation also includes All Other. 2 Includes residential mortgage and home equity. 3 Includes direct / indirect and other consumer and commercial lease financing. Total Loans and Leases by Product ($B) Loans and Leases in Business Segments ($B)1 Total Loans and Leases by Portfolio ($B)Total Loans and Leases ($B) $458 $461 $462 $470 $473 $602 $620 $632 $658 $680 Consumer Commercial 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 8 $1,060 $1,081 $1,094 $1,128 $1,153 392 405 412 427 443 253 254 254 261 262 125 133 139 149 154 120 122 123 125 126100 101 100 100 10169 67 66 66 66 U.S. commercial Home lending Non-U.S. commercial Other Consumer credit card Commercial real estate 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 3 2


 
• Net interest income of $15.2B ($15.4B FTE)1 – Increased $0.6B from 2Q25, driven by higher NII related to Global Markets (GM) activity, fixed-rate asset repricing, one additional day of interest accrual, and higher deposit and loan balances – Increased $1.3B from 3Q24, driven by higher NII related to GM activity, fixed-rate asset repricing, and higher deposit and loan balances, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates • Net interest yield of 2.01% increased 7 bps from 2Q25 and increased 9 bps from 3Q24 – Blended cash and securities yield of 3.21% vs. total deposit rate paid of 1.78% – Excluding GM, net interest yield of 2.48%1 • 100 bps parallel shift below the September 30, 2025, forward interest rate yield curve is estimated to reduce net interest income by $2.2B over the next 12 months2 • Expect 4Q25 NII (FTE) of $15.6B to $15.7B, up ~8% vs. 4Q243 Net Interest Income (FTE, $B)1 Net Interest Income Net Interest Yield (FTE)1 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Net interest yield adjusted to exclude Global Markets NII of $1.5B, $1.3B, $1.2B, $1.0B, and $0.9B and average earning assets of $813.2B, $825.8B, $767.6B, $714.8B, and $728.2B for 3Q25, 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, and 3Q24, respectively. The Corporation believes the presentation of NII and net interest yield excluding Global Markets provides investors with transparency of NII and net interest yield in core banking activities. For important presentation information, see slide 29. 2 As of September 30, 2025. NII asset sensitivity represents banking book positions using behavioral deposit changes. See note D on slide 26 for information on asset sensitivity assumptions. 3 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 29. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is not included as it cannot be prepared without unreasonable effort. For cautionary information in connection with this forward-looking statement, see note E on slide 26 and slide 28. 1.92% 1.97% 1.99% 1.94% 2.01% 2.40% 2.42% 2.47% 2.44% 2.48% Reported net interest yield Net interest yield excl. GM 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $15.4 $14.0 $14.4 $14.4 $14.7 $15.2 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $16.0 9 Net Interest Income Mix (FTE, $B)1 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $15.4 $13.2 $13.5 $13.4 $13.5 $13.9 NII excl. GM GM NII 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $16.0


 
• 3Q25 noninterest expense of $17.3B – Increased $0.2B, or 1%, vs. 2Q25, driven primarily by investments in people and technology, as well as higher revenue-related expenses – Increased $0.9B, or 5%, vs. 3Q24, driven by investments in people, brand, and technology, as well as higher revenue-related expenses • 5.6% operating leverage in 3Q25 – Expect to deliver operating leverage in 4Q251 $16.5 $16.8 $17.8 $17.2 $17.3 9.9 10.2 10.9 10.3 10.5 6.6 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.8 Compensation and benefits Other 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0.0 $10.0 $20.0 65% 66% 65% 65% 62% 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 50% 60% 70% Total Noninterest Expense ($B) Efficiency Ratio Expense and Efficiency Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Outlook on operating leverage is a forward-looking statement that is subject to uncertainty and is not a guarantee of future results or performance. For cautionary information in connection with forward-looking statements, see slide 28. 10


 
Asset Quality 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Provision for Credit Losses ($MM) Net Charge-offs ($MM)1 $1,542 $1,452 $1,480 $1,592 $1,295 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $1,534 $1,466 $1,452 $1,525 $1,367 0.58% 0.54% 0.54% 0.55% 0.47% Net charge-offs Net charge-off ratio 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 0.00% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 11 • Total net charge-offs1 of $1.4B decreased $158MM from 2Q25 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.0B decreased $81MM, driven by lower credit card losses ▪ Credit card charge-off rate of 3.46% in 3Q25 vs. 3.82% in 2Q25 – Commercial net charge-offs of $389MM decreased $77MM, driven by lower commercial real estate office losses – Net charge-off ratio of 0.47% vs. 0.55% in 2Q25 • Provision for credit losses of $1.3B decreased $297MM from 2Q25 – Net reserve release of $72MM in 3Q25 vs. net reserve build of $67MM in 2Q25 • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.3B represented 1.14% of total loans and leases1,2 – Total allowance of $14.4B included $1.1B for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans of $5.3B decreased $0.6B from 2Q25 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $26.3B decreased $1.6B from 2Q25


 
Commercial Net Charge-offs ($MM) Consumer Net Charge-offs ($MM) Asset Quality – Consumer and Commercial Portfolios $490 $359 $333 $466 $389 0.33% 0.23% 0.22% 0.29% 0.23% Small business Commercial real estate C&I Commercial NCO ratio 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 0.00% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% $1,044 $1,107 $1,119 $1,059 $978 0.91% 0.96% 0.98% 0.90% 0.82% Credit card Other Consumer NCO ratio 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% Commercial Metrics ($MM) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Provision $437 $508 $417 Reservable criticized utilized exposure 26,332 27,904 27,439 Nonperforming loans and leases 2,816 3,417 2,952 % of loans and leases1 0.41 % 0.51 % 0.48 % Allowance for loans and leases $4,800 $4,713 $4,658 % of loans and leases1 0.70 % 0.71 % 0.76 % Commercial excl. small business NCOs $255 $332 $366 % of loans and leases1 0.16 % 0.21 % 0.25 % Consumer Metrics ($MM) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Provision $858 $1,084 $1,125 Nonperforming loans and leases 2,531 2,564 2,677 % of loans and leases1 0.53 % 0.54 % 0.58 % Consumer 30+ days performing past due $4,494 $4,385 $4,463 Fully-insured2 439 419 463 Non fully-insured 4,055 3,966 4,000 Consumer 90+ days performing past due 1,470 1,461 1,522 Allowance for loans and leases 8,452 8,578 8,593 % of loans and leases1 1.78 % 1.82 % 1.87 % # times annualized NCOs 2.18 x 2.02 x 2.07 x 12 3 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Fully-insured loans are FHA-insured loans and other loans individually insured under long-term standby agreements. 3 C&I includes commercial and industrial and commercial lease financing.


 
Consumer Banking 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 26. For important presentation information, see slide 29. 2 Cost of deposits calculated as annualized noninterest expense as a percentage of total average deposits within the Deposits sub-segment. 3 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 4 Includes consumer credit card portfolios in Consumer Banking and GWIM. 5 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 6 As of August 2025. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business, and GWIM. 7 As of August 2025. Represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $11,166 $353 $748 Provision for credit losses 1,009 (273) (293) Noninterest expense 5,575 8 41 Pretax income 4,582 618 1,000 Pretax, pre-provision income1 5,591 345 707 Income tax expense 1,145 154 250 Net income $3,437 $464 $750 Key Indicators ($B) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Average deposits $947.4 $952.0 $938.4 Rate paid on deposits 0.58 % 0.58 % 0.65 % Cost of deposits2 1.46 1.46 1.46 Average loans and leases $320.3 $319.1 $313.8 Net charge-off ratio 1.39 % 1.51 % 1.49 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $1,122 $1,200 $1,175 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (113) 82 127 Consumer investment assets3 580.4 539.7 496.6 Active mobile banking users (MM) 41.3 40.8 39.6 % Consumer sales through digital channels 66 % 65 % 54 % Number of financial centers 3,649 3,664 3,741 Combined credit / debit purchase volumes4 $245.2 $244.1 $231.9 Total consumer credit card risk-adjusted margin4 7.48 % 7.07 % 7.22 % Return on average allocated capital 31 27 25 Allocated capital $44.0 $44.0 $43.3 Efficiency ratio 50 % 51 % 53 % 13 • Net income of $3.4B • Revenue of $11.2B increased 7% from 3Q24, driven by higher net interest income • Provision for credit losses of $1.0B vs. $1.3B in 3Q24 – Net reserve release of $113MM vs. net reserve build of $127MM in 3Q24 – Net charge-offs of $1.1B decreased $53MM vs. 3Q24 • Noninterest expense of $5.6B increased 1% from 3Q24, driven primarily by investments in the business, including people – Efficiency ratio of 50% • Return on average allocated capital of 31% • Average deposits of $947B increased $9B, or 1%, from 3Q24 – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary accounts5 • Average loans and leases of $320B increased $7B, or 2%, from 3Q24 • Combined credit / debit card spend of $245B increased 6% from 3Q244 • Consumer investment assets of $580B grew $84B, or 17%, vs. 3Q24,3 driven by higher market valuations and $19B of net client flows from new and existing clients • 11.3MM clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1% from 3Q246 • 79% of households digitally active, up from 77% in 3Q247


 
• Net income of $1.3B • Revenue of $6.3B increased 10% from 3Q24, driven primarily by higher asset management fees from higher market valuations and strong AUM flows • Noninterest expense of $4.6B increased 6% vs. 3Q24, driven by revenue-related incentives and investments in people • Return on average allocated capital of 26% • Client balances of $4.6T increased 11% from 3Q24, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $24B in 3Q25; $84B since 3Q24 • 63% of clients have banking relationship – Average deposits of $277B decreased $3B, or 1%, from 3Q24 – Average loans and leases of $246B increased $20B, or 9%, from 3Q24 • Added ~5,400 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank in 3Q25 • 86% of GWIM households / relationships digitally active across the enterprise2 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 26. For important presentation information, see slide 29. 2 Represents the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. As of August 2025 for Private Bank and as of September 2025 for Merrill. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $6,312 $375 $550 Provision for credit losses 4 (16) (3) Noninterest expense 4,622 29 282 Pretax income 1,686 362 271 Pretax, pre-provision income1 1,690 346 268 Income tax expense 421 90 67 Net income $1,265 $272 $204 Key Indicators ($B) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Average deposits $276.5 $276.8 $280.0 Rate paid on deposits 2.49 % 2.47 % 3.13 % Average loans and leases $245.5 $237.4 $225.4 Net charge-off ratio 0.01 % 0.02 % 0.02 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $8 $10 $10 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (4) 10 (3) AUM flows 23.5 14.3 21.3 Pretax margin 27 % 22 % 25 % Return on average allocated capital 26 20 23 Allocated capital $19.8 $19.8 $18.5 14


 
Global Banking 1 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking (IB), loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 26. For important presentation information, see slide 29. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense1 $6,245 $555 $411 Provision for credit losses 269 (8) 40 Noninterest expense 3,044 (26) 53 Pretax income 2,932 589 318 Pretax, pre-provision income2 3,201 581 358 Income tax expense 806 162 87 Net income $2,126 $427 $231 Selected Revenue Items ($MM) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total Corporation IB fees (excl. self-led)1 $2,013 $1,428 $1,403 Global Banking IB fees1 1,155 767 783 Business Lending revenue 2,292 2,203 2,405 Global Transaction Services revenue 2,739 2,649 2,580 Key Indicators ($B) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Average deposits $631.6 $603.4 $549.6 Average loans and leases 388.5 387.9 371.2 Net charge-off ratio 0.26 % 0.32 % 0.39 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $250 $303 $358 Reserve build (release) ($MM) 19 (26) (129) Return on average allocated capital 17 % 13 % 15 % Allocated capital $50.8 $50.8 $49.3 Efficiency ratio 49 % 54 % 51 % 15 • Net income of $2.1B • Revenue of $6.2B increased 7% from 3Q24, driven primarily by higher investment banking fees and treasury services charges, partially offset by lower net interest income – Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $2.0B increased 43% vs. 3Q24 • Provision for credit losses of $269MM vs. $229MM in 3Q24 – Net reserve build of $19MM vs. net reserve release of $129MM in 3Q24 – Net charge-offs of $250MM decreased $108MM from 3Q24 • Noninterest expense of $3.0B increased 2% vs. 3Q24, driven by investments in the business, including people • Return on average allocated capital of 17% • Average deposits of $632B increased $82B, or 15%, from 3Q24 • Average loans and leases of $388B increased $17B, or 5%, from 3Q24


 
Global Markets1 1 The explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Reported fixed income, currencies, and commodities (FICC) sales and trading revenue was $3.1B, $3.2B, and $2.9B for 3Q25, 2Q25, and 3Q24, respectively. Reported Equities sales and trading revenue was $2.3B, $2.1B, and $2.0B for 3Q25, 2Q25, and 3Q24, respectively. See note F on slide 26 and slide 29 for important presentation information. 4 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 26. For important presentation information, see slide 29. 5 See note G on slide 26 for the definition of VaR. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense2 $6,224 $244 $594 Net DVA 14 65 22 Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3 6,210 179 572 Provision for credit losses 9 (13) 2 Noninterest expense 3,895 89 452 Pretax income 2,320 168 140 Pretax, pre-provision income4 2,329 155 142 Income tax expense 673 49 41 Net income $1,647 $119 $99 Net income (excl. net DVA)3 $1,636 $69 $82 Selected Revenue Items ($MM)2 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Sales and trading revenue $5,361 $5,326 $4,930 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)3 5,347 5,377 4,938 FICC (excl. net DVA)3 3,077 3,247 2,942 Equities (excl. net DVA)3 2,270 2,130 1,996 Global Markets IB fees 834 666 589 Key Indicators ($B) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Average total assets $1,024.3 $1,023.0 $924.1 Average trading-related assets 676.6 700.4 645.6 Average 99% VaR ($MM)5 66 84 64 Average loans and leases 191.0 176.4 140.8 Net charge-offs ($MM) (1) 25 1 Reserve build (release) ($MM) 10 (3) 6 Return on average allocated capital 13 % 13 % 14 % Allocated capital $49.0 $49.0 $45.5 Efficiency ratio 63 % 64 % 61 % 16 • Net income of $1.6B (incl. and excl. net DVA)3 • Revenue of $6.2B increased 11% from 3Q24, driven primarily by higher sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees • Sales and trading revenue of $5.4B increased 9% from 3Q24; excluding net DVA, sales and trading revenue of $5.3B, up 8%3 – FICC revenue increased 5% to $3.1B (incl. and excl. DVA),3 driven by improved performance in credit products – Equities revenue increased 14% to $2.3B (incl. and excl. DVA),3 driven by increased client activity • Noninterest expense of $3.9B increased 13% vs. 3Q24, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Return on average allocated capital of 13% • Average VaR of $66MM in 3Q255


 
All Other1 1 All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses, and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. 2 Represent a non-GAAP financial measures. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures regarding pretax, pre-provision income (loss) and ETR, see note C and note H on slide 26. For important presentation information, see slide 29. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense ($1,705) $107 $447 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 4 13 7 Noninterest expense 201 54 30 Pretax income (loss) (1,910) 40 410 Pretax, pre-provision income (loss)2 (1,906) 53 417 Income tax expense (benefit) (1,904) (31) 121 Net income (loss) ($6) $71 $289 17 • Net loss of $6MM • The Corporation’s total effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 10% – The primary drivers reducing the ETR from the statutory rates were recurring tax credits primarily related to investments in renewable energy and affordable housing – Excluding the recurring tax credits and discrete tax items, the Corporation’s adjusted ETR was approximately 23%2


 
Supplemental Business Segment Trends


 
Total Expense ($B) and Efficiency Total Revenue ($B) Average Deposits ($B) Consumer Investment Assets ($B)2 and Accounts (MM) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Consumer Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 27 for business leadership sources. 2 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. $10.4 $10.6 $10.5 $10.8 $11.2 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.7 9.0 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 Net interest income Noninterest income 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $5.5 $5.6 $5.8 $5.6 $5.6 53% 53% 56% 51% 50% Noninterest expense Efficiency ratio 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 40% 50% 60% 70% $938 $942 $948 $952 $947 475 477 478 477 475 463 465 470 475 472 Low-interest and noninterest checking Other deposits 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 $1,000 $314 $316 $315 $319 $320 115 115 115 118 117 97 97 97 97 97 56 57 56 57 57 22 22 22 22 22 25 25 26 26 27 Residential mortgage Consumer credit card Vehicle lending Home equity Small business / other 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $125 $250 $375 19 $497 $518 $498 $540 $580 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 Assets Accounts 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Business Leadership1 • No. 1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits(A) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(B) • No. 1 in Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction(C) • No. 1 in Banking Mobile App Satisfaction(D) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed No. 1 for Bank Brokerage(E)


 
Erica® Active Users and Interactions6 Zelle® vs. Cash and Checks (MM) Digitally-Enabled Sales5Digital Users2 and Households3 Client Digital Interactions (B)4 1,855 1,503 1,809 2,026 48% 46% 54% 66% Digital unit sales (K) Digital as a % of total sales 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.6 4.2 Alerts sent Digital logins 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 43 46 48 49 56 57 58 59 72% 74% 77% 79% Active users (MM) Verified users (MM) Household adoption % 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 20 30 40 50 60 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)7 Digital Volumes 255 323 400 459 $77 $97 $121 $143 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0 100 200 300 400 500 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 Consumer1 Digital Update Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Includes all households / relationships with consumer platform activity, except where otherwise noted. 2 Digital active users represents Consumer and Merrill mobile and / or online 90-day active users. Verified users represents Consumer and Merrill users with a digital identification and password. 3 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of August for each quarter presented. 4 Digital logins represents the total number of desktop and mobile banking sessions on the consumer banking platform. Alerts are digital communications sent to clients via SMS, push, and email notifications. 5 Digitally-enabled sales represent sales initiated and / or booked via our digital platforms. 6 Erica engagement represents mobile and online activity across client facing platforms powered by Erica. 7 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. 17.7 21.0 23.2 24.7 users (MM) 20 Digital Adoption 134 170 166 175 Erica® interactions (MM) 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0 50 100 150 200 244 228 218 205 167 208 256 289 Zelle® sent transactions Cash withdrawn & checks written 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 100 150 200 250 300 1.4x 16.1 18.7 19.7 20.4 users (MM)


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 27 for business leadership sources. 2 Includes Preferred deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 3 End of period. Loans and leases includes margin receivables which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 4 Managed deposits in investment accounts of $44B, $43B, $41B, $45B, and $37B for 3Q25, 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, and 3Q24, respectively, are included in both AUM and Deposits. Total client balances only include these balances once. Average Deposits ($B) Global Wealth & Investment Management Trends Business Leadership1 • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors Best-in-State (2025), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2025), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2025) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2025) and No. 1 on Barron's Top 100 Women Financial Advisors (2025) • No. 1 on Financial Planning's Top 40 Advisors Under 40 List (2025) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(B) • Best Private Bank in North America and Excellence in Philanthropic Services(F) • Winner for Thought Leadership by a Broker- Dealer(G) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B) Client Balances ($B)3,4 $5.8 $6.0 $6.0 $5.9 $6.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 Net interest income Asset management fees Brokerage / other 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0.0 $3.5 $7.0 1,861 1,882 1,856 1,987 2,110 1,857 1,888 1,821 1,932 2,041 283 292 285 276 279230 234 237 243 255$4,194 $4,252 $4,157 $4,395 $4,641 AUM Brokerage / other Deposits Loans and leases 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $2,500 $5,000 $225 $229 $232 $237 $246 109 109 110 111 112 50 51 52 53 54 64 65 68 70 76 Consumer real estate Securities-based lending Custom lending Credit card 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300$280 $285 $286 $277 $277 212 213 210 203 203 68 72 77 74 74 Sweep deposits Bank deposits 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 21 2


 
Erica® Interactions (MM)5 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.4 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)6 Check Deposits7 eDelivery4Digital Households / Relationships2 Digital Channel Adoption3 76% 78% 80% 83% 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 57% 60% 62% 65% 72% 76% 76% 76% Mobile adoption Online adoption 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 672 716 741 760 80% 83% 84% 86% Digital households / relationships (K) Digital adoption % 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 400 500 600 700 800 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Wealth & Investment Management Digital Update 22 Digital Adoption1 2.4 3.2 4.1 4.9 $1.4 $2.0 $2.5 $3.1 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 65% 66% 68% 69% 10% 8% 8% 7% 25% 26% 25% 24% Digital ATM Physical 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Digital Adoption is the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities (effective 1Q23) and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. 2 Data as of August for 3Q22. 3Q23, 3Q24, and 3Q25 as of August for Private Bank and as of September for Merrill. 3 Digital channel adoption represents the percentage of desktop and mobile banking engagement, as of August for 3Q22 and 3Q23. 3Q24 and 3Q25 as of August for Private Bank and as of September for Merrill. 4 GWIM eDelivery percentage includes Merrill Digital Households (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only, and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of August for 3Q22, 3Q23, and 3Q24. 3Q25 as of August for Private Bank and as of September for Merrill. Private Bank eDelivery percentage represents relationship enrollment related to Private Bank investment accounts only. 5 Erica interactions represent mobile and online activity across client-facing platforms powered by Erica. 6 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. 7 Digital check deposits include mobile check deposits and remote deposit operations. As of August for Private Bank and as of September for Merrill for each quarter presented.


 
Global Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 27 for business leadership sources. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Total Corporation IB fees excludes self-led deals. Self-led deals of $41MM, $70MM, $75MM, $31MM, and $34MM for 3Q25, 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, and 3Q24, respectively, are embedded within Debt, Equity, and Advisory. 4 Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions. Average Deposits ($B)Business Leadership1 • North America’s Most Innovative Bank – 2025(H) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX Payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(I) • Bank of the Year for Customer Experience(J) • Best Global Bank for Cash Management(H) • 2025 Share Leader and Best Bank Award for U.S. Corporate Banking & Cash Management(K) • Model Bank: An Edge in Actionable Analytics(L) • Best Global Supply Chain Finance Bank in Asia Pacific; Best API Initiative in Asia Pacific(M) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 96% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2025) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B)2 Total Corporation IB Fees ($MM)3 $5.8 $6.1 $6.0 $5.7 $6.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 Net interest income IB fees Service charges All other income 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 780 765 942 837 1,109 270 364 272 328 362387 556 384 333 583 $1,403 $1,654 $1,523 $1,428 $2,013 Debt Equity Advisory 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $750 $1,500 $2,250 197 196 196 199 200 162 167 171 177 176 $371 $375 $379 $388 $388 Commercial Corporate Business Banking 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $250 $500 4 $550 $582 $575 $603 $632 Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 23 28% 27% 27% 25% 23% 72% 73% 73% 75% 77%


 
1 Relationship client adoption is the percentage of relationship clients digitally active. Digital active clients represents 90-day active clients across CashPro and BA360 platforms. Data as of one month prior to end of quarter. Relationship clients defined as clients meeting revenue threshold for Global Commercial Banking and Business Banking, and all clients in Global Corporate and Investment Banking. 2 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of August for each quarter presented. 3 Erica technology integrated into CashPro Chat starting in August 2023. 4 Includes CashPro alert volume and CashPro online reports and statements scheduled, BA360 90-day Erica insights and alerts, and Global Card Access alert volume for online and mobile. BA360 as of August for each quarter presented. 5 Percent of U.S. Dollar Investment Grade Debt investor bond orders received and fully processed digitally for Global Capital Markets primary issuances. Capital Markets Digital Bond Orders5 Erica® Interactions on CashPro® Chat (K)3 Proactive Alerts and Insights (MM)4 11% 17% 33% 42% 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0% 20% 40% 60% 19.3 20.7 23.1 25.0 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 32.5 33.5 37.6 39.2 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 CashPro® App PaymentsRelationship Client Adoption1 Mobile App Sign-ins (K)2 $164 $192 $283 $299 3.0 3.6 4.3 4.7 Value ($B) Volume (MM) 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 1,199 1,629 2,042 2,442 3Q22 3Q23 3Q24 3Q25 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 86% 86% 86% 86% 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Banking Digital Update 24 Digital Adoption


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. S&T stands for sales and trading. 1 See slide 27 for business leadership sources. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. 2025 YTD Global Markets revenue was $18.8B, both including and excluding net DVA. Reported Global Markets revenue mix and FICC sales and trading revenue mix percentages were the same including and excluding net DVA. Reported S&T revenue was $16.4B, $14.7B, $13.8B, and $13.0B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Reported FICC S&T revenue was $9.8B, $8.9B, $8.8B, and $7.8B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Reported Equities S&T revenue was $6.6B, $5.8B, $4.9B, and $5.2B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. See note F on slide 26 and slide 29 for important presentation information. 3 Macro includes currencies, interest rates, and commodities products. 4 See note G on slide 26 for definition of VaR. Global Markets Trends and Revenue Mix 2025 YTD Global Markets Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Business Leadership1 • Global Derivatives House of the Year(N) • CLO Trading Desk of the Year(N) • CMBS Bank of the Year(N) • Best Sell-Side Trading Desk(O) • Equity Derivatives House of the Year(P) • No. 1 All-America Trading(Q) • No. 1 Municipal Bonds Underwriter(R) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(Q) 2025 YTD Total FICC S&T Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Total Sales and Trading Revenue (excl. net DVA) ($B)2 Average Trading-Related Assets ($B) and VaR ($MM)4 $12.8 $13.9 $14.8 $16.4 7.6 8.9 9.0 9.8 5.2 4.9 5.8 6.6 FICC Equities 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2025 YTD $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 $20.0 $598 $619 $638 $682 $117 $76 $67 $80 Avg. trading-related assets Avg. VaR 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2025 YTD $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 59% 41% U.S. / Canada International 43% 57% Credit / Other Macro 25 3


 
A Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency MBS, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment-grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. B Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. C Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) at the consolidated level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Similarly, PTPI at the segment level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting the segments’ pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI (both at the consolidated and segment level) is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Corporation’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle as well as provides an additional basis for comparing the Corporation's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. See reconciliation below. D Interest rate sensitivity as of September 30, 2025, reflects the potential pretax impact to forecasted net interest income over the next 12 months from September 30, 2025, resulting from an instantaneous parallel shock to the market-based forward curve. As part of our asset and liability management activities, we use securities, certain residential mortgages, and interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives in managing interest rate sensitivity. The sensitivity analysis assumes that we take no action in response to this rate shock and does not assume any change in other macroeconomic variables normally correlated with changes in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis incorporates potential movements in customer behavior that could result in changes in both total customer deposit balances and balance mix in various interest rate scenarios. In lower rate scenarios, the analysis assumes that a portion of higher-yielding deposits or market-based funding are replaced with low-cost or noninterest-bearing deposits. E Forward-looking statements related to the Corporation’s NII outlook are based on the Corporation’s baseline NII forecast that takes into account expected future business growth, ALM positioning, and the future direction of interest rate movements as implied by market-based curves. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. For more information, see Forward-Looking Statements on slide 28. F Revenue for all periods included net debit valuation adjustments (DVA) on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Net DVA gains (losses) were $14MM, ($51MM), and ($8MM) for 3Q25, 2Q25, and 3Q24, respectively, and ($18MM), ($94MM), ($104MM), and $213MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in FICC revenue were $14MM, ($54MM), and ($8MM) for 3Q25, 2Q25, and 3Q24, respectively, and ($25MM), ($79MM), ($99MM), and $205MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in Equities revenue were $0MM, $3MM, and $0MM for 3Q25, 2Q25, and 3Q24, respectively, and $7MM, ($15MM), ($5MM), and $8MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. G VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Using a 95% confidence level, average VaR was $29MM, $35MM, and $34MM for 3Q25, 2Q25, and 3Q24 respectively, and $35MM, $34MM, $30MM, and $27MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Beginning in 1Q25, the VaR amounts for all periods presented are those used in the Corporation’s risk management of its trading portfolios. Previously, the VaR amounts presented were those used for regulatory capital. The trading portfolio represents trading assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of regular underwriting or dealing in securities and derivative contracts, and acquiring positions as an accommodation to customers. H In 3Q25, adjusted ETR of 23% is calculated as ETR of 10% plus 13 percentage points for the tax rate effects of tax credits and discrete tax items totaling $1.2B. We believe the presentation of adjusted ETR is useful because it provides additional information to assess the Corporation’s results of operations. Notes $ in millions 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Consumer Banking $ 4,582 $ 1,009 $ 5,591 $ 3,964 $ 1,282 $ 5,246 $ 3,582 $ 1,302 $ 4,884 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1,686 4 1,690 1,324 20 1,344 1,415 7 1,422 Global Banking 2,932 269 3,201 2,343 277 2,620 2,614 229 2,843 Global Markets 2,320 9 2,329 2,152 22 2,174 2,180 7 2,187 All Other (1,910) 4 (1,906) (1,950) (9) (1,959) (2,320) (3) (2,323) Total Corporation $ 9,456 $ 1,295 $ 10,751 $ 7,688 $ 1,592 $ 9,280 $ 7,324 $ 1,542 $ 8,866 26


 
Business Leadership Sources (A) FFIEC Call Reports, 2Q25. (B) FDIC, 2Q25. (C) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction Study measures customer satisfaction with retail bank advice / guidance in the past 12 months. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (D) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Mobile App Satisfaction Study measures overall satisfaction with banking app channel in the first quarter of 2025. For more information, visit jdpower.com/ awards.* (E) StockBrokers.com* 2025 Annual Awards. (F) Global Private Banker Innovation Awards, 2025. (G) WealthManagement.com,* 2025. (H) Global Finance, 2025. (I) Euromoney, 2024. (J) Treasury Management International, 2025. (K) Coalition Greenwich, 2025. (L) Celent, 2025. (M) Asian Banker, 2025. (N) GlobalCapital, 2025. (O) Global Markets Choice Awards, 2025. (P) Risk Awards, 2025. (Q) Extel, 2024. (R) LSEG-Refinitiv, YTD 2025. 27 * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this presentation.


 
Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “outlook,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions programs and the processing of electronic payments, including through the Zelle network, and related fraud, which are in various stages; in connection with ongoing litigation, the impact of certain changes to Visa’s and Mastercard’s respective card payment network rules and reductions in interchange fees for U.S.-based merchants; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing fluctuations in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and / or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, which may have varying effects across industries and geographies and geopolitical instability; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, which may include unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels and corporate bond spreads, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of trade policies, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations, including impacts from the 2025 budget reconciliation legislation; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of various third parties, including regulators and federal and state governments, such as from cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental goals or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability or human capital management strategy or goals; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions, federal government shutdowns and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary, trade or regulatory policy; the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), civil unrest, terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. 28


 
Important Presentation Information 29 • The information contained herein is preliminary and based on Corporation data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying slides. Bank of America does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. • The Corporation may present certain metrics and ratios, including year-over-year comparisons of revenue, noninterest expense, and pretax income, excluding certain items (e.g., DVA) that are non-GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. For more information about the non-GAAP financial measures contained herein, please see the presentation of the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and accompanying reconciliations in the earnings press release for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, and other earnings-related information available through the Bank of America Investor Relations website at: https://investor.bankofamerica.com/quarterly-earnings, the content of which is not incorporated by reference into this presentation. • The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and / or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented herein, including in the 3Q25 Financial Results on slide 3 and the Summary Income Statement for each segment. • The Corporation also views revenue, net interest income, and related ratios and analyses on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, which when presented on a consolidated basis are non- GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes managing the business with net interest income on an FTE basis provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that the presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. The FTE adjustment was $154MM, $145MM, $145MM, $154MM, and $147MM for 3Q25, 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, and 3Q24, respectively. • The Corporation allocates capital to its business segments using a methodology that considers the effect of regulatory capital requirements in addition to internal risk-based capital models. Allocated capital is reviewed periodically and refinements are made based on multiple considerations that include, but are not limited to, risk-weighted assets measured under Basel 3 Standardized and Advanced approaches, business segment exposures and risk profile, and strategic plans. As a result of this process, in 1Q25, the Corporation adjusted the amount of capital being allocated to its business segments.


 




EX-99.3 4 bac-09302025ex993.htm THE SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Document

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Supplemental Information
Third Quarter 2025
        







Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying pages. Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. Any forward-looking statements in this information are subject to the forward-looking language contained in the Corporation’s reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are available at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov*) or at the Corporation’s website (www.bankofamerica.com*). The Corporation’s future financial performance is subject to risks and uncertainties as described in its SEC filings.

* Website content is not incorporated by reference into this Supplemental Information.



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents Page
 
Consumer Banking
Global Wealth & Investment Management
Global Banking
Global Markets
All Other
Key Performance Indicators
The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. Key performance indicators are presented in Consolidated Financial Highlights on page 2 and on the Key Indicators pages for each segment.
Business Segment Operations
The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. Additionally, the results for the total Corporation as presented on pages 11 - 13 are reported on an FTE basis.




Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share information)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Income statement
Net interest income $ 44,346  $ 41,701  $ 15,233  $ 14,670  $ 14,443  $ 14,359  $ 13,967 
Noninterest income 37,571  34,839  12,855  11,793  12,923  10,988  11,378 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 81,917  76,540  28,088  26,463  27,366  25,347  25,345 
Provision for credit losses 4,367  4,369  1,295  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542 
Noninterest expense 52,290  50,025  17,337  17,183  17,770  16,787  16,479 
Income before income taxes 25,260  22,146  9,456  7,688  8,116  7,108  7,324 
Pretax, pre-provision income (1)
29,627  26,515  10,751  9,280  9,596  8,560  8,866 
Income tax expense 2,279  1,679  987  572  720  443  428 
Net income 22,981  20,467  8,469  7,116  7,396  6,665  6,896 
Preferred stock dividends 1,126  1,363  429  291  406  266  516 
Net income applicable to common shareholders 21,855  19,104  8,040  6,825  6,990  6,399  6,380 
Diluted earnings per common share 2.85  2.40  1.06  0.89  0.90  0.82  0.81 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,724.7  7,965.0  7,627.1  7,651.6  7,770.8  7,843.7  7,902.1 
Dividends paid per common share $ 0.80  $ 0.74  $ 0.28  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.26 
Performance ratios
Return on average assets 0.90  % 0.84  % 0.98  % 0.83  % 0.89  % 0.80  % 0.83  %
Return on average common shareholders’ equity 10.63  9.59  11.53  9.98  10.36  9.37  9.44 
Return on average shareholders’ equity 10.30  9.31  11.13  9.61  10.14  8.98  9.30 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
14.27  13.02  15.43  13.40  13.94  12.63  12.76 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (2)
13.47  12.23  14.49  12.58  13.29  11.78  12.20 
Efficiency ratio 63.83  65.36  61.73  64.93  64.93  66.23  65.02 
At period end
Book value per share of common stock $ 37.95  35.37  $ 37.95  $ 37.13  $ 36.39  $ 35.79  $ 35.37 
Tangible book value per share of common stock (2)
28.39  26.25  28.39  27.71  27.12  26.58  26.25 
Market capitalization 378,125  305,090  378,125  351,904  315,482  334,497  305,090 
Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,649  3,741  3,649  3,664  3,681  3,700  3,741 
Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,920  14,900  14,920  14,904  14,866  14,893  14,900 
Headcount 213,384  213,491  213,384  213,388  212,732  213,193  213,491 
(1)    Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure because it enables an assessment of the Corporation's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)
(2)    Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
2



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In millions, except per share information)
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income
Interest income $ 104,305  $ 110,630  $ 35,366  $ 34,873  $ 34,066  $ 35,977  $ 37,491 
Interest expense 59,959  68,929  20,133  20,203  19,623  21,618  23,524 
Net interest income 44,346  41,701  15,233  14,670  14,443  14,359  13,967 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions 29,221  26,748  10,337  9,469  9,415  9,543  9,119 
Market making and similar activities 9,940  10,464  3,203  3,153  3,584  2,503  3,278 
Other income (loss) (1,590) (2,373) (685) (829) (76) (1,058) (1,019)
Total noninterest income 37,571  34,839  12,855  11,793  12,923  10,988  11,378 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 81,917  76,540  28,088  26,463  27,366  25,347  25,345 
Provision for credit losses 4,367  4,369  1,295  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542 
Noninterest expense
Compensation and benefits 31,744  29,937  10,523  10,332  10,889  10,245  9,916 
Occupancy and equipment 5,564  5,465  1,872  1,836  1,856  1,824  1,836 
Information processing and communications 5,540  5,347  1,827  1,819  1,894  1,884  1,784 
Product delivery and transaction related 2,913  2,591  1,025  974  914  903  849 
Professional fees 1,898  1,925  606  640  652  744  723 
Marketing 1,641  1,446  572  563  506  510  504 
Other general operating 2,990  3,314  912  1,019  1,059  677  867 
Total noninterest expense 52,290  50,025  17,337  17,183  17,770  16,787  16,479 
Income before income taxes 25,260  22,146  9,456  7,688  8,116  7,108  7,324 
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,279  1,679  987  572  720  443  428 
Net income $ 22,981  $ 20,467  $ 8,469  $ 7,116  $ 7,396  $ 6,665  $ 6,896 
Preferred stock dividends 1,126  1,363  429  291  406  266  516 
Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 21,855  $ 19,104  $ 8,040  $ 6,825  $ 6,990  $ 6,399  $ 6,380 
Per common share information
Earnings $ 2.89  $ 2.42  $ 1.08  $ 0.90  $ 0.91  $ 0.83  $ 0.82 
Diluted earnings 2.85  2.40  1.06  0.89  0.90  0.82  0.81 
Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,574.5  7,894.7  7,466.0  7,581.2  7,677.9  7,738.4  7,818.0 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,724.7  7,965.0  7,627.1  7,651.6  7,770.8  7,843.7  7,902.1 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in millions)
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Net income $ 22,981  $ 20,467  $ 8,469  $ 7,116  $ 7,396  $ 6,665  $ 6,896 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities 489  444  438  (315) 366  (286) 417 
Net change in debit valuation adjustments (161) (135) (305) (153) 297  — 
Net change in derivatives 3,145  3,100  636  1,196  1,313  (672) 2,830 
Employee benefit plan adjustments 37  75  (16) 26  27  56  27 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments 30  (30) 13  11  (57) 21 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,540  3,454  759  767  2,014  (951) 3,295 
Comprehensive income $ 26,521  $ 23,921  $ 9,228  $ 7,883  $ 9,410  $ 5,714  $ 10,191 


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
3




Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income
(Dollars in millions) 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income
Interest income
Loans and leases $ 47,065  $ 46,303  $ 16,191  $ 15,651  $ 15,223  $ 15,690  $ 15,725 
Debt securities 20,638  19,295  6,958  6,913  6,767  6,712  6,833 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 11,670  15,530  3,802  4,094  3,774  4,381  5,196 
Trading account assets 9,260  7,697  3,195  3,057  3,008  2,679  2,726 
Other interest income 15,672  21,805  5,220  5,158  5,294  6,515  7,011 
Total interest income 104,305  110,630  35,366  34,873  34,066  35,977  37,491 
Interest expense
Deposits 26,245  28,918  8,932  8,681  8,632  9,524  10,125 
Short-term borrowings 21,570  26,545  7,172  7,435  6,963  7,993  8,940 
Trading account liabilities 2,055  1,624  672  676  707  567  538 
Long-term debt 10,089  11,842  3,357  3,411  3,321  3,534  3,921 
Total interest expense 59,959  68,929  20,133  20,203  19,623  21,618  23,524 
Net interest income $ 44,346  $ 41,701  $ 15,233  $ 14,670  $ 14,443  $ 14,359  $ 13,967 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions
Card income
Interchange fees (1)
$ 2,942  $ 2,984  $ 990  $ 1,036  $ 916  $ 1,029  $ 1,030 
Other card income 1,851  1,678  639  610  602  593  588 
Total card income 4,793  4,662  1,629  1,646  1,518  1,622  1,618 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees 3,760  3,492  1,267  1,265  1,228  1,216  1,198 
Lending-related fees 1,048  1,009  365  350  333  338  354 
Total service charges 4,808  4,501  1,632  1,615  1,561  1,554  1,552 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees 11,408  10,173  3,972  3,698  3,738  3,702  3,533 
Brokerage fees 3,248  2,880  1,091  1,082  1,075  1,011  1,013 
Total investment and brokerage services 14,656  13,053  5,063  4,780  4,813  4,713  4,546 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income 2,568  2,512  992  806  770  763  742 
Syndication fees 1,096  886  438  289  369  335  274 
Financial advisory services 1,300  1,134  583  333  384  556  387 
Total investment banking fees 4,964  4,532  2,013  1,428  1,523  1,654  1,403 
Total fees and commissions 29,221  26,748  10,337  9,469  9,415  9,543  9,119 
Market making and similar activities 9,940  10,464  3,203  3,153  3,584  2,503  3,278 
Other income (loss) (1,590) (2,373) (685) (829) (76) (1,058) (1,019)
Total noninterest income $ 37,571  $ 34,839  $ 12,855  $ 11,793  $ 12,923  $ 10,988  $ 11,378 
(1)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $10.2 billion and $10.1 billion and are presented net of $7.3 billion and $7.1 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $3.4 billion, $3.5 billion, $3.3 billion, $3.5 billion and $3.4 billion and are presented net of $2.5 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.4 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the third, second and first quarters of 2025 and the fourth and third quarters of 2024, respectively.
    



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
4


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Dollars in millions)
September 30
2025
June 30
2025
September 30
2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 25,352  $ 26,661  $ 24,847 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks 221,155  239,350  270,742 
Cash and cash equivalents 246,507  266,011  295,589 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments 8,212  9,377  8,151 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 325,300  352,392  337,706 
Trading account assets 335,566  356,584  342,135 
Derivative assets 42,115  42,711  34,182 
Debt securities:    
Carried at fair value 404,636  388,930  325,436 
Held-to-maturity, at cost 531,414  541,286  567,553 
Total debt securities 936,050  930,216  892,989 
Loans and leases 1,165,900  1,147,056  1,075,800 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (13,252) (13,291) (13,251)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 1,152,648  1,133,765  1,062,549 
Premises and equipment, net 12,348  12,254  12,033 
Goodwill 69,021  69,021  69,021 
Loans held-for-sale 6,831  5,401  10,351 
Customer and other receivables 99,863  93,964  91,267 
Other assets 168,755  169,446  168,320 
Total assets $ 3,403,216  $ 3,441,142  $ 3,324,293 
Liabilities
Deposits in U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing $ 510,208  $ 514,530  $ 498,263 
Interest-bearing 1,354,445  1,363,483  1,308,856 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing 14,690  14,440  15,457 
Interest-bearing 122,865  119,160  107,776 
Total deposits 2,002,208  2,011,613  1,930,352 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 342,088  399,460  397,958 
Trading account liabilities 117,322  107,426  98,316 
Derivative liabilities 40,157  41,693  43,131 
Short-term borrowings 54,200  47,891  38,440 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 231,605  220,042  222,657 
Long-term debt 311,484  313,418  296,927 
Total liabilities 3,099,064  3,141,543  3,027,781 
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 3,991,164, 3,891,164 and 3,933,917 shares
25,992  23,495  24,554 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized – 12,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 7,329,421,929, 7,436,679,485 and 7,688,767,832 shares
31,764  36,428  48,338 
Retained earnings 258,141  252,180  237,954 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (11,745) (12,504) (14,334)
Total shareholders’ equity 304,152  299,599  296,512 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,403,216  $ 3,441,142  $ 3,324,293 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets $ 6,063  $ 5,668  $ 6,280 
Loans and leases 18,007  18,617  19,267 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (889) (917) (923)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 17,118  17,700  18,344 
All other assets 614  633  278 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities $ 23,795  $ 24,001  $ 24,902 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above
Short-term borrowings $ 4,980  $ 4,359  $ 3,542 
Long-term debt 8,420  8,839  8,873 
All other liabilities 22  23  22 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities $ 13,422  $ 13,221  $ 12,437 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
5


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Management
(Dollars in millions)
September 30
2025
June 30
2025
September 30
2024
Risk-based capital metrics (1):
Standardized Approach
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 202,875  $ 201,200  $ 199,805 
Tier 1 capital 228,829  224,684  222,942 
Total capital 263,414  259,508  252,381 
Risk-weighted assets 1,752,834  1,748,273  1,688,751 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 11.6  % 11.5  % 11.8  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 13.1  12.9  13.2 
Total capital ratio 15.0  14.8  14.9 
Advanced Approaches
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 202,875  $ 201,200  $ 199,805 
Tier 1 capital 228,829  224,684  222,942 
Total capital 252,621  249,000  241,794 
Risk-weighted assets 1,547,755  1,546,112  1,482,451 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 13.1  % 13.0  % 13.5  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 14.8  14.5  15.0 
Total capital ratio 16.3  16.1  16.3 
Leverage-based metrics (1):
Adjusted average assets $ 3,356,512  $ 3,353,376  $ 3,217,562 
Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.8  % 6.7  % 6.9  %
Supplementary leverage exposure $ 3,976,930  $ 3,956,615  $ 3,787,646 
Supplementary leverage ratio 5.8  % 5.7  % 5.9  %
Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 8.9  8.7  8.9 
Common equity ratio 8.2  8.0  8.2 
Tangible equity ratio (2)
7.0  6.8  7.0 
Tangible common equity ratio (2)
6.2  6.1  6.2 
(1)Regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2025 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented.
(2)Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
6


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Composition under Basel 3
(Dollars in millions)
September 30
2025
June 30
2025
September 30
2024
Total common shareholders' equity $ 278,160  $ 276,104  $ 271,958 
CECL transitional amount (1)
—  —  627 
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities (68,653) (68,649) (68,648)
Deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards (8,483) (8,452) (8,188)
Intangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilities (1,401) (1,410) (1,453)
Defined benefit pension plan net assets, net-of-tax (838) (817) (801)
Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net-of-tax 1,644  1,349  1,509 
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
2,464  3,094  4,926 
Other (18) (19) (125)
Common equity tier 1 capital 202,875  201,200  199,805 
Qualifying preferred stock, net of issuance cost 25,991  23,494  23,158 
Other (37) (10) (21)
Tier 1 capital 228,829  224,684  222,942 
Tier 2 capital instruments 20,477  20,634  16,201 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
14,420  14,499  13,575 
Other (312) (309) (337)
Total capital under the Standardized approach 263,414  259,508  252,381 
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
(10,793) (10,508) (10,587)
Total capital under the Advanced approaches $ 252,621  $ 249,000  $ 241,794 
(1)September 30, 2024 includes 25 percent of the current expected credit losses (CECL) transition provision’s impact as of December 31, 2021. As of January 1, 2025, CECL transition provision’s impact was fully phased-in.
(2)Includes amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the hedging of items that are not recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)September 30, 2024 includes the impact of transition provisions related to the CECL accounting standard.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
7


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis
(Dollars in millions)
  Third Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2025 Third Quarter 2024
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$ 264,233  $ 2,698  4.05  % $ 274,839  $ 2,843  4.15  % $ 320,781  $ 4,129  5.12  %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
9,716  88  3.59  10,405  89  3.43  10,031  108  4.29 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
316,603  3,802  4.76  353,331  4,094  4.65  323,119  5,196  6.40 
Trading account assets 239,048  3,222  5.35  234,282  3,081  5.27  214,980  2,749  5.09 
Debt securities 932,588  6,975  2.97  933,065  6,932  2.96  883,562  6,859  3.08 
Loans and leases (2)
     
Residential mortgage 235,301  2,070  3.52  235,130  2,031  3.46  227,800  1,872  3.29 
Home equity 26,413  390  5.86  26,190  379  5.80  25,664  418  6.48 
Credit card 100,966  2,932  11.52  100,013  2,846  11.41  99,908  2,924  11.64 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 110,127  1,525  5.49  108,955  1,484  5.47  104,732  1,512  5.74 
Total consumer 472,807  6,917  5.82  470,288  6,740  5.74  458,104  6,726  5.85 
U.S. commercial 443,274  5,953  5.33  427,194  5,709  5.36  391,728  5,358  5.44 
Non-U.S. commercial 154,458  2,121  5.45  149,044  2,016  5.42  125,377  2,222  7.05 
Commercial real estate 66,494  1,044  6.23  65,847  1,023  6.23  69,404  1,275  7.31 
Commercial lease financing 16,002  216  5.37  16,080  214  5.33  15,115  201  5.30 
Total commercial 680,228  9,334  5.45  658,165  8,962  5.46  601,624  9,056  5.99 
Total loans and leases 1,153,035  16,251  5.60  1,128,453  15,702  5.58  1,059,728  15,782  5.93 
Other earning assets 124,965  2,484  7.89  115,831  2,277  7.89  105,496  2,815  10.62 
Total earning assets 3,040,188  35,520  4.64  3,050,206  35,018  4.60  2,917,697  37,638  5.14 
Cash and due from banks 24,963  24,781    23,435 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses 370,792  357,747      355,039 
Total assets $ 3,435,943  $ 3,432,734      $ 3,296,171 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits (3)
$ 1,095,931  $ 6,063  2.19  % $ 1,078,771  $ 5,739  2.13  % $ 1,043,182  $ 6,603  2.52  %
Time and savings deposits (3)
257,475  1,941  2.99  259,261  1,998  3.09  259,999  2,367  3.62 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits 1,353,406  8,004  2.35  1,338,032  7,737  2.32  1,303,181  8,970  2.74 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits 125,309  928  2.94  121,921  944  3.11  110,527  1,155  4.16 
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,478,715  8,932  2.40  1,459,953  8,681  2.38  1,413,708  10,125  2.85 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
392,431  4,800  4.85  414,655  4,946  4.78  383,334  6,193  6.43 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
178,368  2,372  5.28  183,008  2,489  5.45  147,579  2,747  7.41 
Trading account liabilities 52,452  672  5.08  53,805  676  5.04  52,973  538  4.04 
Long-term debt 247,425  3,357  5.40  249,104  3,411  5.49  247,338  3,921  6.32 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,349,391  20,133  3.40  2,360,525  20,203  3.43  2,244,932  23,524  4.17 
Noninterest-bearing sources      
Noninterest-bearing deposits 512,719  513,808      507,040 
Other liabilities (4)
271,858  261,484      249,214 
Shareholders’ equity 301,975  296,917      294,985 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,435,943  $ 3,432,734      $ 3,296,171 
Net interest spread 1.24  %     1.17  % 0.97  %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources 0.77      0.77  0.95 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (5)
$ 15,387  2.01  %   $ 14,815  1.94  % $ 14,114  1.92  %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Certain prior-period time and savings deposits have been reclassified to demand and money market deposits to conform to current-period presentation.
(4)Includes $66.2 billion, $58.8 billion and $49.5 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the third and second quarters of 2025 and the third quarter of 2024, respectively.
(5)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $154 million, $145 million and $147 million for the third and second quarters of 2025 and the third quarter of 2024, respectively.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
8


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Debt Securities
(Dollars in millions)
  September 30, 2025
  Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency $ 33,308  $ 15  $ (1,383) $ 31,940 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 20,418  14  (150) 20,282 
Commercial 32,335  112  (424) 32,023 
Non-agency residential 275  54  (54) 275 
Total mortgage-backed securities 86,336  195  (2,011) 84,520 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 267,405  198  (970) 266,633 
Non-U.S. securities 28,045  45  (13) 28,077 
Other taxable securities 3,093  10  (29) 3,074 
Tax-exempt securities 8,145  19  (175) 7,989 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 393,024  467  (3,198) 390,293 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
14,272  162  (91) 14,343 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 407,296  629  (3,289) 404,636 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 403,854  —  (71,037) 332,817 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,232  —  (13,093) 108,139 
Other taxable securities 6,363  (777) 5,588 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 531,449  (84,907) 446,544 
Total debt securities $ 938,745  $ 631  $ (88,196) $ 851,180 
  June 30, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:      
Agency $ 30,730  $ 22  $ (1,538) $ 29,214 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 18,990  (199) 18,797 
Commercial 31,342  76  (501) 30,917 
Non-agency residential 277  53  (53) 277 
Total mortgage-backed securities 81,339  157  (2,291) 79,205 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 262,218  138  (1,198) 261,158 
Non-U.S. securities 26,384  58  (20) 26,422 
Other taxable securities 3,261  (37) 3,227 
Tax-exempt securities 8,203  18  (200) 8,021 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 381,405  374  (3,746) 378,033 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
10,664  311  (78) 10,897 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 392,069  685  (3,824) 388,930 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 413,305  —  (78,149) 335,156 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,471  —  (14,139) 107,332 
Other taxable securities 6,546  (857) 5,691 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 541,322  (93,145) 448,179 
Total debt securities $ 933,391  $ 687  $ (96,969) $ 837,109 
(1)    Primarily includes non-U.S. securities used to satisfy certain international regulatory requirements.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
9


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Data
(Dollars in millions)
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
FTE basis data (1)
Net interest income $ 44,790  $ 42,166  $ 15,387  $ 14,815  $ 14,588  $ 14,513  $ 14,114 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 82,361  77,005  28,242  26,608  27,511  25,501  25,492 
Net interest yield 1.98  % 1.95  % 2.01  % 1.94  % 1.99  % 1.97  % 1.92  %
Efficiency ratio 63.49  64.96  61.39  64.58  64.59  65.83  64.64 
(1)FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $444 million and $465 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $154 million, $145 million, and $145 million for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, and $154 million and $147 million for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
10


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Third Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 15,387  $ 8,988  $ 1,800  $ 3,141  $ 1,484  $ (26)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,629  1,403  204  17  (1)
Service charges 1,632  645  30  863  93 
Investment and brokerage services 5,063  94  4,334  24  614  (3)
Investment banking fees 2,013  —  65  1,155  834  (41)
Total fees and commissions 10,337  2,142  4,435  2,246  1,558  (44)
Market making and similar activities 3,203  31  73  3,141  (47)
Other income (loss)
(685) 31  46  785  41  (1,588)
Total noninterest income (loss) 12,855  2,178  4,512  3,104  4,740  (1,679)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 28,242  11,166  6,312  6,245  6,224  (1,705)
Provision for credit losses 1,295  1,009  269 
Noninterest expense 17,337  5,575  4,622  3,044  3,895  201 
Income (loss) before income taxes 9,610  4,582  1,686  2,932  2,320  (1,910)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,141  1,145  421  806  673  (1,904)
Net income (loss) $ 8,469  $ 3,437  $ 1,265  $ 2,126  $ 1,647  $ (6)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,153,035  $ 320,297  $ 245,523  $ 388,482  $ 190,994  $ 7,739 
Total assets (1)
3,435,943  1,029,529  320,484  730,779  1,024,349  330,802 
Total deposits 1,991,434  947,414  276,534  631,560  37,588  98,338 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,165,900  $ 321,905  $ 252,986  $ 386,828  $ 196,759  $ 7,422 
Total assets (1)
3,403,216  1,032,826  325,605  738,273  997,461  309,051 
Total deposits 2,002,208  949,100  278,931  640,801  36,883  96,493 
  Second Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,815  $ 8,726  $ 1,762  $ 3,081  $ 1,267  $ (21)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,646  1,415  10  207  19  (5)
Service charges 1,615  627  28  864  94 
Investment and brokerage services 4,780  85  4,033  23  642  (3)
Investment banking fees 1,428  —  65  767  666  (70)
Total fees and commissions 9,469  2,127  4,136  1,861  1,421  (76)
Market making and similar activities 3,153  28  68  3,300  (249)
Other income (loss) (829) (46) 11  680  (8) (1,466)
Total noninterest income (loss) 11,793  2,087  4,175  2,609  4,713  (1,791)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 26,608  10,813  5,937  5,690  5,980  (1,812)
Provision for credit losses 1,592  1,282  20  277  22  (9)
Noninterest expense 17,183  5,567  4,593  3,070  3,806  147 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,833  3,964  1,324  2,343  2,152  (1,950)
Income tax expense (benefit) 717  991  331  644  624  (1,873)
Net income (loss) $ 7,116  $ 2,973  $ 993  $ 1,699  $ 1,528  $ (77)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,128,453  $ 319,142  $ 237,377  $ 387,864  $ 176,368  $ 7,702 
Total assets (1)
3,432,734  1,033,776  320,224  703,874  1,023,011  351,849 
Total deposits 1,973,761  951,986  276,825  603,410  38,040  103,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,147,056  $ 320,908  $ 241,142  $ 390,691  $ 187,357  $ 6,958 
Total assets (1)
3,441,142  1,037,407  320,820  739,759  1,017,649  325,507 
Total deposits 2,011,613  954,373  275,778  643,529  38,232  99,701 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
11


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  Third Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,114  $ 8,278  $ 1,709  $ 3,230  $ 898  $ (1)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,618  1,402  200  14  (7)
Service charges 1,552  631  24  802  95  — 
Investment and brokerage services 4,546  80  3,874  31  562  (1)
Investment banking fees 1,403  —  64  783  589  (33)
Total fees and commissions 9,119  2,113  3,971  1,816  1,260  (41)
Market making and similar activities 3,278  35  66  3,349  (177)
Other income (loss) (1,019) 22  47  722  123  (1,933)
Total noninterest income (loss) 11,378  2,140  4,053  2,604  4,732  (2,151)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 25,492  10,418  5,762  5,834  5,630  (2,152)
Provision for credit losses 1,542  1,302  229  (3)
Noninterest expense 16,479  5,534  4,340  2,991  3,443  171 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,471  3,582  1,415  2,614  2,180  (2,320)
Income tax expense (benefit) 575  895  354  719  632  (2,025)
Net income (loss) $ 6,896  $ 2,687  $ 1,061  $ 1,895  $ 1,548  $ (295)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,059,728  $ 313,781  $ 225,355  $ 371,216  $ 140,806  $ 8,570 
Total assets (1)
3,296,171  1,019,085  322,924  647,541  924,093  382,528 
Total deposits 1,920,748  938,364  279,999  549,629  34,952  117,804 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,075,800  $ 316,097  $ 227,318  $ 375,159  $ 148,447  $ 8,779 
Total assets (1)
3,324,293  1,026,293  328,831  650,936  958,227  360,006 
Total deposits 1,930,352  944,358  283,432  556,953  35,142  110,467 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
12


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Year-to-Date Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions) 
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 44,790  $ 26,219  $ 5,327  $ 9,373  $ 3,940  $ (69)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 4,793  4,115  26  613  50  (11)
Service charges 4,808  1,890  85  2,553  276 
Investment and brokerage services 14,656  262  12,456  65  1,883  (10)
Investment banking fees 4,964  —  199  2,769  2,181  (185)
Total fees and commissions 29,221  6,267  12,766  6,000  4,390  (202)
Market making and similar activities 9,940  19  93  207  10,063  (442)
Other income (loss) (1,590) (33) 79  2,332  395  (4,363)
Total noninterest income (loss) 37,571  6,253  12,938  8,539  14,848  (5,007)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 82,361  32,472  18,265  17,912  18,788  (5,076)
Provision for credit losses 4,367  3,583  38  700  59  (13)
Noninterest expense 52,290  16,968  13,874  9,298  11,512  638 
Income (loss) before income taxes 25,704  11,921  4,353  7,914  7,217  (5,701)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,723  2,980  1,088  2,176  2,093  (5,614)
Net income (loss) $ 22,981  $ 8,941  $ 3,265  $ 5,738  $ 5,124  $ (87)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,125,293  $ 318,178  $ 238,457  $ 385,062  $ 175,777  $ 7,819 
Total assets (1)
3,407,010  1,030,874  323,735  703,198  1,005,768  343,435 
Total deposits 1,974,630  948,983  279,883  603,591  38,141  104,032 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,165,900  $ 321,905  $ 252,986  $ 386,828  $ 196,759  $ 7,422 
Total assets (1)
3,403,216  1,032,826  325,605  738,273  997,461  309,051 
Total deposits 2,002,208  949,100  278,931  640,801  36,883  96,493 
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 42,166  $ 24,593  $ 5,216  $ 9,965  $ 2,349  $ 43 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 4,662  4,035  28  586  51  (38)
Service charges 4,501  1,823  71  2,327  278 
Investment and brokerage services 13,053  236  11,181  70  1,573  (7)
Investment banking fees 4,532  —  184  2,468  2,016  (136)
Total fees and commissions 26,748  6,094  11,464  5,451  3,918  (179)
Market making and similar activities 10,464  16  107  212  10,397  (268)
Other income (loss) (2,373) 87  140  2,239  308  (5,147)
Total noninterest income (loss) 34,839  6,197  11,711  7,902  14,623  (5,594)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 77,005  30,790  16,927  17,867  16,972  (5,551)
Provision for credit losses 4,369  3,733  693  (42) (16)
Noninterest expense 50,025  16,473  12,803  8,902  10,421  1,426 
Income (loss) before income taxes 22,611  10,584  4,123  8,272  6,593  (6,961)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,144  2,646  1,031  2,275  1,912  (5,720)
Net income (loss) $ 20,467  $ 7,938  $ 3,092  $ 5,997  $ 4,681  $ (1,241)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,053,055  $ 313,027  $ 222,260  $ 372,516  $ 136,572  $ 8,680 
Total assets (1)
3,272,856  1,027,291  331,635  631,659  909,386  372,885 
Total deposits 1,912,741  946,640  288,319  533,620  33,167  110,995 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,075,800  $ 316,097  $ 227,318  $ 375,159  $ 148,447  $ 8,779 
Total assets (1)
3,324,293  1,026,293  328,831  650,936  958,227  360,006 
Total deposits 1,930,352  944,358  283,432  556,953  35,142  110,467 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
13


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Net interest income $ 26,219  $ 24,593  $ 8,988  $ 8,726  $ 8,505  $ 8,485  $ 8,278 
Noninterest income:
Card income 4,115  4,035  1,403  1,415  1,297  1,397  1,402 
Service charges 1,890  1,823  645  627  618  622  631 
All other income 248  339  130  45  73  142  107 
Total noninterest income 6,253  6,197  2,178  2,087  1,988  2,161  2,140 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 32,472  30,790  11,166  10,813  10,493  10,646  10,418 
Provision for credit losses 3,583  3,733  1,009  1,282  1,292  1,254  1,302 
Noninterest expense 16,968  16,473  5,575  5,567  5,826  5,631  5,534 
Income before income taxes 11,921  10,584  4,582  3,964  3,375  3,761  3,582 
Income tax expense 2,980  2,646  1,145  991  844  940  895 
Net income $ 8,941  $ 7,938  $ 3,437  $ 2,973  $ 2,531  $ 2,821  $ 2,687 
Net interest yield 3.53  % 3.32  % 3.59  % 3.51  % 3.48  % 3.42  % 3.35  %
Efficiency ratio 52.25  53.50  49.92  51.48  55.53  52.89  53.12 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
27  25  31  27  23  26  25 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 318,178  $ 313,027  $ 320,297  $ 319,142  $ 315,038  $ 316,069  $ 313,781 
Total earning assets (2)
993,484  989,944  992,007  996,193  992,252  985,990  982,058 
Total assets (2)
1,030,874  1,027,291  1,029,529  1,033,776  1,029,320  1,023,388  1,019,085 
Total deposits 948,983  946,640  947,414  951,986  947,550  942,302  938,364 
Allocated capital (1)
44,000  43,250  44,000  44,000  44,000  43,250  43,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 321,905  $ 316,097  $ 321,905  $ 320,908  $ 318,337  $ 318,754  $ 316,097 
Total earning assets (2)
994,931  988,856  994,931  999,094  1,016,785  995,369  988,856 
Total assets (2)
1,032,826  1,026,293  1,032,826  1,037,407  1,054,637  1,034,370  1,026,293 
Total deposits 949,100  944,358  949,100  954,373  972,064  952,311  944,358 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
14


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Average deposit balances
Checking $ 553,681  $ 546,778  $ 553,438  $ 556,030  $ 551,555  $ 547,060  $ 542,267 
Savings 52,630  55,932  51,840  53,077  52,985  52,812  54,128 
MMS 237,502  257,061  232,892  238,285  241,423  242,257  248,200 
CDs and IRAs 101,566  83,145  105,633  100,957  98,023  96,630  90,172 
Other 3,604  3,724  3,611  3,637  3,564  3,543  3,597 
Total average deposit balances $ 948,983  $ 946,640  $ 947,414  $ 951,986  $ 947,550  $ 942,302  $ 938,364 
Deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs)
Checking 2.89  % 2.61  % 2.96  % 2.90  % 2.81  % 2.75  % 2.71  %
Savings 3.21  2.89  3.28  3.21  3.13  3.05  2.98 
MMS 3.45  3.26  3.52  3.45  3.38  3.32  3.32 
CDs and IRAs 1.47  1.96  1.37  1.49  1.57  1.63  1.85 
Other 4.19  5.14  4.13  4.18  4.26  4.43  5.07 
Total deposit spreads 2.90  2.76  2.94  2.91  2.85  2.81  2.81 
Consumer investment assets (1)
$ 580,391  $ 496,582  $ 580,391  $ 539,727  $ 497,680  $ 517,835  $ 496,582 
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (2)
49,198  47,830  49,198  48,998  49,028  48,150  47,830 
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (3)
41,258  39,638  41,258  40,840  40,492  39,958  39,638 
Financial centers 3,649  3,741  3,649  3,664  3,681  3,700  3,741 
ATMs 14,920  14,900  14,920  14,904  14,866  14,893  14,900 
Total credit card (4)
Loans
Average credit card outstandings $ 100,387  $ 99,570  $ 100,966  $ 100,013  $ 100,173  $ 100,938  $ 99,908 
Ending credit card outstandings 102,109  100,842  102,109  101,209  99,731  103,566  100,842 
Credit quality
Net charge-offs $ 2,835  $ 2,782  $ 880  $ 954  $ 1,001  $ 963  $ 928 
3.78  % 3.73  % 3.46  % 3.82  % 4.05  % 3.79  % 3.70  %
30+ delinquency $ 2,464  $ 2,563  $ 2,464  $ 2,388  $ 2,497  $ 2,638  $ 2,563 
2.41  % 2.54  % 2.41  % 2.36  % 2.50  % 2.55  % 2.54  %
90+ delinquency $ 1,259  $ 1,306  $ 1,259  $ 1,257  $ 1,334  $ 1,401  $ 1,306 
1.23  % 1.30  % 1.23  % 1.24  % 1.34  % 1.35  % 1.30  %
Other total credit card indicators (4)
Gross interest yield 12.12  % 12.35  % 12.17  % 12.06  % 12.12  % 12.15  % 12.49  %
Risk-adjusted margin 7.08  6.93  7.48  7.07  6.68  7.12  7.22 
New accounts (in thousands) 2,676  2,919  929  834  913  901  970 
Purchase volumes $ 278,138  $ 272,899  $ 95,116  $ 94,814  $ 88,208  $ 95,962  $ 92,592 
Debit card data
Purchase volumes $ 439,533  $ 412,105  $ 150,048  $ 149,288  $ 140,197  $ 144,895  $ 139,352 
Loan production (5)
Consumer Banking:
First mortgage $ 7,961  $ 7,068  $ 3,052  $ 3,052  $ 1,857  $ 3,184  $ 2,684 
Home equity 6,401  5,524  2,326  2,241  1,834  1,926  1,897 
Total (6):
First mortgage $ 17,863  $ 14,519  $ 6,751  $ 6,604  $ 4,508  $ 6,585  $ 5,348 
Home equity 7,780  6,573  2,800  2,766  2,214  2,311  2,289 
(1)    Includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered certificates of deposit (CDs), and assets under management (AUM) in Consumer Banking.
(2)    Represents mobile and/or online active users over the past 90 days.
(3)    Represents mobile active users over the past 90 days.
(4)    In addition to the credit card portfolio in Consumer Banking, the remaining credit card portfolio is in GWIM.
(5)    Loan production amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of loans and, in the case of home equity, the principal amount of the total line of credit.
(6)    In addition to loan production in Consumer Banking, there is also first mortgage and home equity loan production in GWIM.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
15


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income $ 5,327  $ 5,216  $ 1,800  $ 1,762  $ 1,765  $ 1,753  $ 1,709 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 12,456  11,181  4,334  4,033  4,089  4,057  3,874 
All other income 482  530  178  142  162  192  179 
Total noninterest income 12,938  11,711  4,512  4,175  4,251  4,249  4,053 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 18,265  16,927  6,312  5,937  6,016  6,002  5,762 
Provision for credit losses 38  20  14 
Noninterest expense 13,874  12,803  4,622  4,593  4,659  4,438  4,340 
Income before income taxes 4,353  4,123  1,686  1,324  1,343  1,561  1,415 
Income tax expense 1,088  1,031  421  331  336  390  354 
Net income $ 3,265  $ 3,092  $ 1,265  $ 993  $ 1,007  $ 1,171  $ 1,061 
Net interest yield 2.30  % 2.19  % 2.33  % 2.31  % 2.26  % 2.21  % 2.20  %
Efficiency ratio 75.96  75.64  73.22  77.36  77.44  73.93  75.32 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
22  22  26  20  21  25  23 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 238,457  $ 222,260  $ 245,523  $ 237,377  $ 232,326  $ 228,779  $ 225,355 
Total earning assets (2)
309,882  318,026  306,384  306,490  316,887  315,071  309,231 
Total assets (2)
323,735  331,635  320,484  320,224  330,607  329,164  322,924 
Total deposits 279,883  288,319  276,534  276,825  286,399  285,023  279,999 
Allocated capital (1)
19,750  18,500  19,750  19,750  19,750  18,500  18,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 252,986  $ 227,318  $ 252,986  $ 241,142  $ 234,304  $ 231,981  $ 227,318 
Total earning assets (2)
310,732  314,594  310,732  305,793  315,663  323,496  314,594 
Total assets (2)
325,605  328,831  325,605  320,820  329,816  338,367  328,831 
Total deposits 278,931  283,432  278,931  275,778  285,063  292,278  283,432 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
16


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Revenue by Business
Merrill Wealth Management $ 15,222  $ 14,059  $ 5,261  $ 4,942  $ 5,019  $ 5,007  $ 4,789 
Bank of America Private Bank 3,043  2,868  1,051  995  997  995  973 
Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 18,265  $ 16,927  $ 6,312  $ 5,937  $ 6,016  $ 6,002  $ 5,762 
Client Balances by Business, at period end
Merrill Wealth Management $ 3,896,493  $ 3,527,319  $ 3,896,493  $ 3,695,213  $ 3,486,594  $ 3,578,513  $ 3,527,319 
Bank of America Private Bank 744,675  666,622  744,675  700,018  670,600  673,593  666,622 
Total client balances $ 4,641,168  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,641,168  $ 4,395,231  $ 4,157,194  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941 
Client Balances by Type, at period end
Assets under management (1)
$ 2,109,946  $ 1,861,124  $ 2,109,946  $ 1,986,523  $ 1,855,657  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124 
Brokerage and other assets 2,041,117  1,856,806  2,041,117  1,932,182  1,821,203  1,888,334  1,856,806 
Deposits 278,931  283,432  278,931  275,778  285,063  292,278  283,432 
Loans and leases (2)
255,381  230,062  255,381  243,409  236,641  234,208  230,062 
Less: Managed deposits in assets under management (44,207) (37,483) (44,207) (42,661) (41,370) (44,925) (37,483)
Total client balances $ 4,641,168  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,641,168  $ 4,395,231  $ 4,157,194  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941 
Assets Under Management Rollforward
Assets under management, beginning balance $ 1,882,211  $ 1,617,740  $ 1,986,523  $ 1,855,657  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875 
Net client flows 61,788  56,734  23,517  14,314  23,957  22,493  21,289 
Market valuation/other 165,947  186,650  99,906  116,552  (50,511) (1,406) 80,960 
Total assets under management, ending balance $ 2,109,946  $ 1,861,124  $ 2,109,946  $ 1,986,523  $ 1,855,657  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124 
(1)Defined as managed assets under advisory and/or discretion of GWIM.
(2)Includes margin receivables, which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
17


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income $ 9,373  $ 9,965  $ 3,141  $ 3,081  $ 3,151  $ 3,270  $ 3,230 
Noninterest income:
Service charges 2,553  2,327  863  864  826  808  802 
Investment banking fees 2,769  2,468  1,155  767  847  985  783 
All other income 3,217  3,107  1,086  978  1,153  1,028  1,019 
Total noninterest income 8,539  7,902  3,104  2,609  2,826  2,821  2,604 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 17,912  17,867  6,245  5,690  5,977  6,091  5,834 
Provision for credit losses 700  693  269  277  154  190  229 
Noninterest expense 9,298  8,902  3,044  3,070  3,184  2,951  2,991 
Income before income taxes 7,914  8,272  2,932  2,343  2,639  2,950  2,614 
Income tax expense 2,176  2,275  806  644  726  811  719 
Net income $ 5,738  $ 5,997  $ 2,126  $ 1,699  $ 1,913  $ 2,139  $ 1,895 
Net interest yield 1.97  % 2.36  % 1.88  % 1.94  % 2.11  % 2.13  % 2.22  %
Efficiency ratio 51.91  49.82  48.72 53.97  53.27  48.44  51.27 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
15  16  17  13  15  17  15 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 385,062  $ 372,516  $ 388,482  $ 387,864  $ 378,733  $ 375,345  $ 371,216 
Total earning assets (2)
635,629  563,649  663,181  636,286  606,802  611,171  578,988 
Total assets (2)
703,198  631,659  730,779  703,874  674,322  679,218  647,541 
Total deposits 603,591  533,620  631,560  603,410  575,185  581,950  549,629 
Allocated capital (1)
50,750  49,250  50,750  50,750  50,750  49,250  49,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 386,828  $ 375,159  $ 386,828  $ 390,691  $ 384,208  $ 379,473  $ 375,159 
Total earning assets (2)
669,970  583,742  669,970  671,098  620,055  603,481  583,742 
Total assets (2)
738,273  650,936  738,273  739,759  687,702  670,905  650,936 
Total deposits 640,801  556,953  640,801  643,529  591,619  578,159  556,953 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
18


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Investment Banking fees (1)
Advisory (2)
$ 1,166  $ 990  $ 536  $ 291  $ 339  $ 514  $ 351 
Debt issuance 1,227  1,078  472  346  409  320  332 
Equity issuance 376  400  147  130  99  151  100 
Total Investment Banking fees (3)
$ 2,769  $ 2,468  $ 1,155  $ 767  $ 847  $ 985  $ 783 
Business Lending
Corporate $ 2,980  $ 3,427  $ 1,079  $ 987  $ 914  $ 1,036  $ 1,102 
Commercial 3,447  3,773  1,157  1,161  1,129  1,254  1,246 
Business Banking 165  174  56  55  54  57  57 
Total Business Lending revenue $ 6,592  $ 7,374  $ 2,292  $ 2,203  $ 2,097  $ 2,347  $ 2,405 
Global Transaction Services
Corporate $ 3,884  $ 3,839  $ 1,326  $ 1,270  $ 1,288  $ 1,286  $ 1,243 
Commercial 3,093  2,876  1,043  1,018  1,032  1,030  968 
Business Banking 1,091  1,092  370  361  360  382  369 
Total Global Transaction Services revenue $ 8,068  $ 7,807  $ 2,739  $ 2,649  $ 2,680  $ 2,698  $ 2,580 
Average deposit balances
Interest-bearing $ 453,341  $ 375,187  $ 483,285  $ 453,768  $ 422,300  $ 425,165  $ 395,459 
Noninterest-bearing 150,250  158,433  148,275  149,642  152,885  156,785  154,170 
Total average deposits $ 603,591  $ 533,620  $ 631,560  $ 603,410  $ 575,185  $ 581,950  $ 549,629 
Provision for credit losses $ 700  $ 693  $ 269  $ 277  $ 154  $ 190  $ 229 
Credit quality (4, 5)
Reservable criticized utilized exposure $ 22,637  $ 24,934  $ 22,637  $ 24,298  $ 24,446  $ 23,574  $ 24,934 
5.55  % 6.30  % 5.55  % 5.90  % 6.04  % 5.90  % 6.30  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties $ 2,395  $ 2,780  $ 2,395  $ 3,114  $ 2,987  $ 2,970  $ 2,780 
0.62  % 0.75  % 0.62  % 0.80  % 0.78  % 0.79  % 0.75  %
Average loans and leases by product
U.S. commercial $ 240,725  $ 228,243  $ 244,131  $ 242,431  $ 235,518  $ 234,533  $ 230,051 
Non-U.S. commercial 79,547  74,524  79,811  80,672  78,141  74,632  73,077 
Commercial real estate 48,528  54,440  48,256  48,397  48,939  50,452  52,672 
Commercial lease financing 16,261  15,307  16,282  16,364  16,135  15,727  15,415 
Other —  — 
Total average loans and leases $ 385,062  $ 372,516  $ 388,482  $ 387,864  $ 378,733  $ 375,345  $ 371,216 
Total Corporation Investment Banking fees
Advisory (2)
$ 1,300  $ 1,134  $ 583  $ 333  $ 384  $ 556  $ 387 
Debt issuance 2,888  2,545  1,109  837  942  765  780 
Equity issuance 962  990  362  328  272  364  270 
Total investment banking fees including self-led deals 5,150  4,669  2,054  1,498  1,598  1,685  1,437 
Self-led deals (186) (137) (41) (70) (75) (31) (34)
Total Investment Banking fees $ 4,964  $ 4,532  $ 2,013  $ 1,428  $ 1,523  $ 1,654  $ 1,403 
(1)Investment banking fees represent total investment banking fees for Global Banking inclusive of self-led deals and fees included within Business Lending.
(2)Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions.
(3)Investment banking fees represent only the fee component in Global Banking and do not include certain other items shared with the Investment Banking Group under internal revenue sharing agreements.
(4)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure is on an end-of-period basis and is also shown as a percentage of total commercial reservable utilized exposure, including loans and leases, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, commercial letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances.
(5)Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties are on an end-of-period basis. The nonperforming ratio is calculated as nonperforming assets divided by loans, leases and foreclosed properties.

Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
19


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income $ 3,940  $ 2,349  $ 1,484  $ 1,267  $ 1,189  $ 1,026  $ 898 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 1,883  1,573  614  642  627  555  562 
Investment banking fees 2,181  2,016  834  666  681  639  589 
Market making and similar activities 10,063  10,397  3,141  3,300  3,622  2,381  3,349 
All other income 721  637  151  105  465  239  232 
Total noninterest income 14,848  14,623  4,740  4,713  5,395  3,814  4,732 
Total revenue, net of interest expense (1)
18,788  16,972  6,224  5,980  6,584  4,840  5,630 
Provision for credit losses 59  (42) 22  28  10 
Noninterest expense 11,512  10,421  3,895  3,806  3,811  3,505  3,443 
Income before income taxes 7,217  6,593  2,320  2,152  2,745  1,325  2,180 
Income tax expense 2,093  1,912  673  624  796  384  632 
Net income $ 5,124  $ 4,681  $ 1,647  $ 1,528  $ 1,949  $ 941  $ 1,548 
Efficiency ratio 61.27  61.40  62.59  63.63  57.89  72.39  61.17 
Return on average allocated capital (2)
14  % 14  % 13  % 13  % 16  % % 14  %
Balance Sheet
Average
Total trading-related assets $ 681,788  $ 638,425  $ 676,621  $ 700,413  $ 668,237  $ 620,903  $ 645,607 
Total loans and leases 175,777  136,572  190,994  176,368  159,625  152,426  140,806 
Total earning assets 802,375  709,208  813,197  825,835  767,592  714,762  728,186 
Total assets 1,005,768  909,386  1,024,349  1,023,011  969,340  918,660  924,093 
Total deposits 38,141  33,167  37,588  38,040  38,809  36,958  34,952 
Allocated capital (2)
49,000  45,500  49,000  49,000  49,000  45,500  45,500 
Period end
Total trading-related assets $ 637,676  $ 653,798  $ 637,676  $ 670,649  $ 660,267  $ 580,557  $ 653,798 
Total loans and leases 196,759  148,447  196,759  187,357  166,348  157,450  148,447 
Total earning assets 792,746  742,221  792,746  806,289  761,826  687,678  742,221 
Total assets 997,461  958,227  997,461  1,017,649  959,533  876,605  958,227 
Total deposits 36,883  35,142  36,883  38,232  38,268  38,848  35,142 
Trading-related assets (average)
Trading account securities $ 350,778  $ 323,223  $ 361,610  $ 343,971  $ 346,590  $ 326,572  $ 325,236 
Reverse repurchases 150,509  141,611  138,908  169,064  143,605  123,473  150,751 
Securities borrowed 139,764  136,040  135,615  146,889  136,800  132,334  133,588 
Derivative assets 40,737  37,551  40,488  40,489  41,242  38,524  36,032 
Total trading-related assets $ 681,788  $ 638,425  $ 676,621  $ 700,413  $ 668,237  $ 620,903  $ 645,607 
(1)Substantially all of Global Markets total revenue is sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees, with a small portion related to certain revenue sharing agreements with other business segments. For additional sales and trading revenue information, see page 21.
(2)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
20


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Sales and trading revenue (1)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 9,762  $ 8,907  $ 3,091  $ 3,193  $ 3,478  $ 2,464  $ 2,934 
Equities 6,589  5,794  2,270  2,133  2,186  1,642  1,996 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 16,351  $ 14,701  $ 5,361  $ 5,326  $ 5,664  $ 4,106  $ 4,930 
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment (2,3)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 9,787  $ 8,986  $ 3,077  $ 3,247  $ 3,463  $ 2,482  $ 2,942 
Equities 6,582  5,809  2,270  2,130  2,182  1,643  1,996 
Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 16,369  $ 14,795  $ 5,347  $ 5,377  $ 5,645  $ 4,125  $ 4,938 
Sales and trading revenue breakdown
Net interest income $ 3,493  $ 1,868  $ 1,340  $ 1,119  $ 1,034  $ 876  $ 744 
Commissions 1,882  1,572  614  642  626  554  561 
Trading 10,061  10,395  3,140  3,299  3,622  2,381  3,348 
Other 915  866  267  266  382  295  277 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 16,351  $ 14,701  $ 5,361  $ 5,326  $ 5,664  $ 4,106  $ 4,930 
(1)    Includes Global Banking sales and trading revenue of $347 million and $495 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $172 million, $212 million and $(37) million for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, and $182 million and $165 million for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, respectively.
(2)    For this presentation, sales and trading revenue excludes net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains (losses), which include net DVA on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Sales and trading revenue excluding net DVA gains (losses) represents a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe the use of this non-GAAP financial measure provides additional useful information to assess the underlying performance of these businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance.
(3)Net DVA gains (losses) were $(18) million and $(94) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $14 million, $(51) million and $19 million for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, and $(19) million and $(8) million for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, respectively. FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $(25) million and $(79) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $14 million, $(54) million and $15 million for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, and $(18) million and $(8) million for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, respectively. Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $7 million and $(15) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $0, $3 million and $4 million for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, and $(1) million and $0 for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
21


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
All Other Results (1)
(Dollars in millions)
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income $ (69) $ 43  $ (26) $ (21) $ (22) $ (21) $ (1)
Noninterest income (loss) (5,007) (5,594) (1,679) (1,791) (1,537) (2,057) (2,151)
Total revenue, net of interest expense (5,076) (5,551) (1,705) (1,812) (1,559) (2,078) (2,152)
Provision for credit losses (13) (16) (9) (8) (5) (3)
Noninterest expense 638  1,426  201  147  290  262  171 
Loss before income taxes (5,701) (6,961) (1,910) (1,950) (1,841) (2,335) (2,320)
Income tax expense (benefit) (5,614) (5,720) (1,904) (1,873) (1,837) (1,928) (2,025)
Net income (loss) $ (87) $ (1,241) $ (6) $ (77) $ (4) $ (407) $ (295)
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 7,819  $ 8,680  $ 7,739  $ 7,702  $ 8,016  $ 8,390  $ 8,570 
Total assets (2)
343,435  372,885  330,802  351,849  347,834  367,664  382,528 
Total deposits 104,032  110,995  98,338  103,500  110,389  111,717  117,804 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 7,422  $ 8,779  $ 7,422  $ 6,958  $ 7,428  $ 8,177  $ 8,779 
Total assets (3)
309,051  360,006  309,051  325,507  317,736  341,272  360,006 
Total deposits 96,493  110,467  96,493  99,701  102,550  103,871  110,467 
(1)All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments.
(2)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $982.3 billion and $948.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $992.5 billion, $979.6 billion and $974.7 billion for the third, second and first quarters of 2025, and $974.2 billion and $944.4 billion for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $1.0 trillion, $1.0 trillion, $1.0 trillion, $978.4 billion and $953.6 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
22


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Outstanding Loans and Leases
(Dollars in millions)
September 30
2025
June 30
2025
September 30
2024
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 235,429  $ 235,313  $ 227,842 
Home equity 26,482  26,142  25,483 
Credit card 102,109  101,209  100,841 
Direct/Indirect consumer (1) 
111,412  109,730  105,695 
Other consumer (2) 
169  165  161 
Total consumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 475,601  472,559  460,022 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
165  214  229 
Total consumer 475,766  472,773  460,251 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 429,202  415,423  379,563 
Non-U.S. commercial 148,707  148,675  127,738 
Commercial real estate (4) 
66,986  65,676  68,420 
Commercial lease financing 16,282  15,752  14,992 
661,177  645,526  590,713 
U.S. small business commercial 22,428  22,108  20,893 
Total commercial loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 683,605  667,634  611,606 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
6,529  6,649  3,943 
Total commercial 690,134  674,283  615,549 
Total loans and leases $ 1,165,900  $ 1,147,056  $ 1,075,800 
(1)Includes primarily auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $55.1 billion, $54.8 billion and $54.9 billion, U.S. securities-based lending loans of $52.5 billion, $51.2 billion and $47.3 billion and non-U.S. consumer loans of $3.0 billion, $2.9 billion and $2.8 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
(2)Substantially all of other consumer is consumer overdrafts.
(3)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option includes residential mortgage loans of $59 million, $58 million and $63 million and home equity loans of $106 million, $156 million and $166 million at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial loans of $2.2 billion, $2.5 billion and $2.7 billion and non-U.S. commercial loans of $4.3 billion, $4.1 billion and $1.3 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
(4)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $61.1 billion, $59.7 billion and $61.8 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $5.9 billion, $6.0 billion and $6.6 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
23


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Loans and Leases by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Third Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 235,301  $ 116,968  $ 109,023  $ $ 3,395  $ 5,913 
Home equity 26,413  22,404  2,783  —  101  1,125 
Credit card 100,966  97,481  3,485  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 110,127  55,151  54,973  —  — 
Total consumer 472,807  292,004  170,264  3,496  7,041 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 443,274  28,271  66,143  244,131  104,599  130 
Non-U.S. commercial 154,458  —  643  79,811  73,173  831 
Commercial real estate 66,494  22  8,473  48,256  9,726  17 
Commercial lease financing 16,002  —  —  16,282  —  (280)
Total commercial 680,228  28,293  75,259  388,480  187,498  698 
Total loans and leases $ 1,153,035  $ 320,297  $ 245,523  $ 388,482  $ 190,994  $ 7,739 
  Second Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 235,130  $ 117,551  $ 108,006  $ —  $ 3,532  $ 6,041 
Home equity 26,190  22,173  2,698  —  149  1,170 
Credit card 100,013  96,543  3,470  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 108,955  55,002  53,950  —  — 
Total consumer 470,288  291,269  168,124  —  3,681  7,214 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 427,194  27,850  60,531  242,431  96,262  120 
Non-U.S. commercial 149,044  —  726  80,672  67,012  634 
Commercial real estate 65,847  23  7,996  48,397  9,413  18 
Commercial lease financing 16,080  —  —  16,364  —  (284)
Total commercial 658,165  27,873  69,253  387,864  172,687  488 
Total loans and leases $ 1,128,453  $ 319,142  $ 237,377  $ 387,864  $ 176,368  $ 7,702 
  Third Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 227,800  $ 114,919  $ 106,159  $ $ —  $ 6,721 
Home equity 25,664  21,556  2,487  —  153  1,468 
Credit card 99,908  96,512  3,395  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 104,732  54,451  50,280  —  — 
Total consumer 458,104  287,438  162,321  153  8,191 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 391,728  26,330  54,696  230,051  80,491  160 
Non-U.S. commercial 125,377  —  714  73,077  51,085  501 
Commercial real estate 69,404  13  7,624  52,672  9,077  18 
Commercial lease financing 15,115  —  —  15,415  —  (300)
Total commercial 601,624  26,343  63,034  371,215  140,653  379 
Total loans and leases $ 1,059,728  $ 313,781  $ 225,355  $ 371,216  $ 140,806  $ 8,570 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
24


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1, 2, 3, 4)
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial Utilized Total Commercial Committed
September 30
2025
June 30
2025
September 30
2024
September 30
2025
June 30
2025
September 30
2024
Asset managers and funds $ 145,980  $ 133,225  $ 110,334  $ 223,876  $ 210,455  $ 178,572 
Finance companies 85,106  87,100  71,809  121,131  119,835  105,676 
Capital goods 54,930  55,105  51,380  106,394  104,108  97,693 
Real estate (5)
69,485  69,699  72,076  97,680  96,793  97,860 
Healthcare equipment and services 36,812  36,898  34,584  68,106  66,644  64,800 
Materials 29,167  29,640  25,583  60,707  62,004  56,501 
Individuals and trusts 42,112  36,754  34,995  56,245  50,167  49,583 
Retailing 27,022  26,763  26,952  55,603  54,041  55,240 
Consumer services 30,481  29,936  28,258  55,297  55,174  53,770 
Government and public education 32,253  32,747  31,954  51,589  50,402  47,706 
Food, beverage and tobacco 25,087  25,149  23,986  51,328  50,436  53,632 
Commercial services and supplies 24,662  24,953  23,465  46,191  45,806  42,362 
Utilities 19,390  19,280  17,472  44,483  43,748  40,807 
Transportation 23,532  24,424  24,214  36,736  35,831  35,834 
Energy 12,553  13,771  14,033  36,055  35,790  35,580 
Software and services 14,620  11,326  11,411  32,158  30,458  28,023 
Technology hardware and equipment 10,269  10,638  11,156  30,031  31,429  29,504 
Global commercial banks 24,329  23,509  20,922  28,344  27,339  24,330 
Media 10,812  11,343  11,897  24,995  23,854  23,648 
Vehicle dealers 19,113  18,618  17,681  24,665  24,496  23,424 
Insurance 11,411  11,055  8,281  23,525  23,077  18,506 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology 7,097  7,301  5,229  22,463  22,150  20,497 
Consumer durables and apparel 9,592  10,244  9,380  21,516  22,264  22,197 
Automobiles and components 7,888  8,109  8,359  17,052  17,355  16,798 
Telecommunication services 7,025  7,049  8,708  15,628  16,312  18,156 
Food and staples retailing 6,103  6,645  7,666  11,250  12,488  13,609 
Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses) 6,437  6,355  2,880  8,671  9,431  5,104 
Religious and social organizations 2,407  2,368  2,319  4,073  4,057  4,024 
Total commercial credit exposure by industry $ 795,675  $ 780,004  $ 716,984  $ 1,375,792  $ 1,345,944  $ 1,263,436 
(1)Includes loans and leases, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, derivative assets, assets held-for-sale, commercial letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, securitized assets, foreclosed properties and other collateral acquired. Derivative assets are carried at fair value, reflect the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral of $69.3 billion, $61.6 billion and $58.2 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Not reflected in utilized and committed exposure is additional non-cash derivative collateral held of $27.8 billion, $29.3 billion and $26.4 billion, which consists primarily of other marketable securities, at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
(2)Total utilized and total committed exposure includes loans of $6.5 billion, $6.6 billion and $3.9 billion and issued letters of credit with a notional amount of $87 million, $53 million and $46 million accounted for under the fair value option at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. In addition, total committed exposure includes unfunded loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional amount of $2.2 billion, $2.2 billion and $2.4 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes U.S. small business commercial exposure.
(4)Includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments net of amounts distributed (e.g., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions.
(5)Industries are viewed from a variety of perspectives to best isolate the perceived risks. For purposes of this table, the real estate industry is defined based on the primary business activity of the borrowers or the counterparties using operating cash flows and primary source of repayment as key factors.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
25


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties
(Dollars in millions)
September 30
2025
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
Residential mortgage $ 1,972  $ 2,008  $ 2,036  $ 2,052  $ 2,089 
Home equity 386  393  410  409  413 
Direct/Indirect consumer 173  163  167  186  175 
Total consumer 2,531  2,564  2,613  2,647  2,677 
U.S. commercial 1,131  1,277  1,157  1,204  699 
Non-U.S. commercial 107  102  111  85 
Commercial real estate 1,470  1,964  2,145  2,068  2,124 
Commercial lease financing 59  35  26  20  18 
2,767  3,378  3,439  3,300  2,926 
U.S. small business commercial 49  39  31  28  26 
Total commercial 2,816  3,417  3,470  3,328  2,952 
Total nonperforming loans and leases 5,347  5,981  6,083  5,975  5,629 
Foreclosed properties (1)
123  123  118  145  195 
Total nonperforming loans, leases, and foreclosed properties (2, 3)
$ 5,470  $ 6,104  $ 6,201  $ 6,120  $ 5,824 
Fully-insured home loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing $ 439  $ 419  $ 460  $ 488  $ 463 
Consumer credit card past due 30 days or more and still accruing 2,464  2,388  2,497  2,638  2,563 
Other loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing 3,637  3,240  3,531  3,486  3,483 
Total loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing (4, 5)
$ 6,540  $ 6,047  $ 6,488  $ 6,612  $ 6,509 
Fully-insured home loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing $ 201  $ 196  $ 234  $ 229  $ 215 
Consumer credit card past due 90 days or more and still accruing
1,260  1,257  1,334  1,401  1,306 
Other loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing 637  298  299  301  626 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing (5)
$ 2,098  $ 1,751  $ 1,867  $ 1,931  $ 2,147 
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total assets (6)
0.16  % 0.18  % 0.19  % 0.19  % 0.18  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (6)
0.47  0.54  0.56  0.56  0.54 
Nonperforming loans and leases/Total loans and leases (6)
0.46  0.52  0.55  0.55  0.53 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure (7)
$ 26,332  $ 27,904  $ 27,652  $ 26,495  $ 27,439 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure/Commercial reservable utilized exposure (6)
3.67  % 3.98  % 4.12  % 4.01  % 4.25  %
Total commercial criticized utilized exposure/Commercial utilized exposure (7)
3.62  3.88  4.35  4.16  4.45 
(1)Includes repossessed assets of $41 million for the third quarter and $35 million for both the second and first quarters of 2025, and $31 million and $22 million for the fourth and third quarters of 2024.
(2)Balances do not include past due consumer credit card, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the FHA and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate.
(3)Balances do not include nonperforming loans held-for-sale of $521 million, $481 million, $583 million, $731 million and $785 million at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
(4)Balances do not include loans held-for-sale past due 30 days or more and still accruing of $49 million, $27 million, $37 million, $84 million and $166 million at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
(5)These balances are excluded from total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties.
(6)Total assets and total loans and leases do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option of $6.7 billion, $6.9 billion, $5.4 billion, $4.2 billion and $4.2 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
(7)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure excludes loans held-for-sale, exposure accounted for under the fair value option and other nonreservable exposure.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
26


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1)
 (Dollars in millions)
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Leases:
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,564  $ 2,613  $ 2,647  $ 2,677  $ 2,671 
Additions 253  264  242  260  232 
Reductions:
Paydowns and payoffs (137) (132) (111) (132) (98)
Sales (1) (1) (1) (2) (1)
Returns to performing status (2)
(136) (157) (154) (140) (115)
Charge-offs (3)
(5) (13) (5) (7) (8)
Transfers to foreclosed properties (7) (10) (5) (9) (4)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases (33) (49) (34) (30)
Total nonperforming consumer loans and leases, end of period 2,531  2,564  2,613  2,647  2,677 
Foreclosed properties (4)
97  94  88  89  81 
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 2,628  $ 2,658  $ 2,701  $ 2,736  $ 2,758 
Nonperforming Commercial Loans and Leases (5):
Balance, beginning of period $ 3,417  $ 3,470  $ 3,328  $ 2,952  $ 2,802 
Additions 550  1,105  644  1,239  965 
Reductions:
Paydowns (834) (484) (275) (570) (374)
Sales (19) (107) —  (15) (7)
Returns to performing status (6)
(12) (219) (9) (28) (21)
Charge-offs (286) (348) (218) (250) (386)
Transfers to foreclosed properties —  —  —  —  (27)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases (601) (53) 142  376  150 
Total nonperforming commercial loans and leases, end of period 2,816  3,417  3,470  3,328  2,952 
Foreclosed properties (4)
26  29  30  56  114 
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 2,842  $ 3,446  $ 3,500  $ 3,384  $ 3,066 
(1)For amounts excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, see footnotes to Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties table on page 26.
(2)Consumer loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.
(3)Our policy is not to classify consumer credit card and non-bankruptcy related consumer loans not secured by real estate as nonperforming; therefore, the charge-offs on these loans have no impact on nonperforming activity and, accordingly, are excluded from this table.
(4)Includes repossessed assets of $38 million in consumer loans and $3 million in commercial loans for the third quarter of 2025. Includes $33 million, $32 million, $29 million and $21 million in consumer loans and $2 million, $3 million, $2 million and $1 million in commercial loans for the second and first quarters of 2025 and the fourth and third quarters of 2024.
(5)Includes U.S. small business commercial activity. Small business card loans are excluded as they are not classified as nonperforming.
(6)Commercial loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
27


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $ (1) —  % $ —  % $ —  —  % $ (1) —  % $ (2) —  %
Home equity (11) (0.17) (10) (0.15) (12) (0.19) (9) (0.14) (5) (0.07)
Credit card 880  3.46  954  3.82  1,001  4.05  963  3.79  928  3.70 
Direct/Indirect consumer 55  0.20  47  0.17  70  0.27  67  0.25  56  0.21 
Other consumer 55  n/m 66  n/m 60  n/m 87  n/m 67  n/m
Total consumer 978  0.82  1,059  0.90  1,119  0.98  1,107  0.96  1,044  0.91 
U.S. commercial 135  0.13  129  0.13  70  0.07  100  0.10  135  0.15 
Non-U.S. commercial —  —  —  —  0.02  19  0.06  60  0.19 
Total commercial and industrial 135  0.09  129  0.09  77  0.06  119  0.09  195  0.16 
Commercial real estate 120  0.72  202  1.24  123  0.75  117  0.70  171  0.98 
Commercial lease financing —  —  0.02  —  —  —  —  —  — 
255  0.16  332  0.21  200  0.13  236  0.16  366  0.25 
U.S. small business commercial 134  2.41  134  2.48  133  2.57  123  2.37  124  2.40 
Total commercial 389  0.23  466  0.29  333  0.22  359  0.23  490  0.33 
Total net charge-offs $ 1,367  0.47  $ 1,525  0.55  $ 1,452  0.54  $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 1,122  1.39  % $ 1,200  1.51  % $ 1,262  1.62  % $ 1,246  1.57  % $ 1,175  1.49  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 0.01  10  0.02  0.02  10  0.02  10  0.02 
Global Banking 250  0.26  303  0.32  187  0.20  220  0.23  358  0.39 
Global Markets (1) —  25  0.06  0.01  0.01  — 
All Other (12) (0.61) (13) (0.68) (12) (0.62) (12) (0.59) (10) (0.44)
Total net charge-offs $ 1,367  0.47  $ 1,525  0.55  $ 1,452  0.54  $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
28


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Year-to-Date Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  Nine Months Ended September 30
  2025 2024
Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $ —  % $ —  %
Home equity (33) (0.17) (32) (0.17)
Credit card 2,835  3.78  2,782  3.73 
Direct/Indirect consumer 172  0.21  172  0.22 
Other consumer 181  n/m 208  n/m
Total consumer 3,156  0.90  3,131  0.92 
U.S. commercial 334  0.11  288  0.11 
Non-U.S. commercial 0.01  48  0.05 
Total commercial and industrial 341  0.08  336  0.09 
Commercial real estate 445  0.90  747  1.41 
Commercial lease financing 0.01  0.01 
787  0.17  1,084  0.25 
U.S. small business commercial 401  2.49  350  2.32 
Total commercial 1,188  0.24  1,434  0.32 
Total net charge-offs $ 4,344  0.52  $ 4,565  0.58 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 3,584  1.51  % $ 3,507  1.50  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 27  0.02  38  0.02 
Global Banking 740  0.26  1,054  0.38 
Global Markets 30  0.02  — 
All Other (37) (0.64) (37) (0.56)
Total net charge-offs $ 4,344  0.52  $ 4,565  0.58 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
29


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type
(Dollars in millions)
September 30, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2024
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Residential mortgage $ 321  0.14% $ 290  0.12% $ 280  0.12%
Home equity 87  0.33 56  0.21 29  0.11
Credit card 7,272  7.12 7,456  7.37 7,492  7.43
Direct/Indirect consumer 713  0.64 712  0.65 730  0.69
Other consumer 59  n/m 64  n/m 62  n/m
Total consumer 8,452  1.78 8,578  1.82 8,593  1.87
U.S. commercial (2)
2,896  0.64 2,816  0.64 2,567  0.64
Non-U.S. commercial 813  0.55 773  0.52 766  0.60
Commercial real estate 1,045  1.56 1,082  1.65 1,287  1.88
Commercial lease financing 46  0.28 42  0.27 38  0.25
Total commercial  4,800  0.70 4,713  0.71 4,658  0.76
Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,252  1.14 13,291  1.17 13,251  1.24
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments 1,109  1,143  1,100   
Allowance for credit losses $ 14,361  $ 14,434  $ 14,351   
Asset Quality Indicators
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total loans and leases (1)
1.14% 1.17% 1.24%
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total nonperforming loans and leases
248 222 235
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses/Annualized net charge-offs 2.44 2.17 2.17
(1)Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option. For fair value option amounts, see Outstanding Loans and Leases and related footnotes on page 23.
(2)Includes allowance for loan and lease losses for U.S. small business commercial loans of $1.4 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
n/m = not meaningful


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
30


Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in millions, except per share information)

The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities ("adjusted" shareholders' equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals.

See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently.
Nine Months Ended
September 30
Third
Quarter
2025
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income
Income before income taxes $ 25,260  $ 22,146  $ 9,456  $ 7,688  $ 8,116  $ 7,108  $ 7,324 
Provision for credit losses 4,367  4,369  1,295  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542 
Pretax, pre-provision income $ 29,627  $ 26,515  $ 10,751  $ 9,280  $ 9,596  $ 8,560  $ 8,866 
Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 298,249  $ 293,638  $ 301,975  $ 296,917  $ 295,787  $ 295,134  $ 294,985 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,893) (1,971) (1,873) (1,893) (1,912) (1,932) (1,951)
Related deferred tax liabilities 845  869  839  846  851  859  864 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 228,180  $ 223,515  $ 231,920  $ 226,849  $ 225,705  $ 225,040  $ 224,877 
Preferred stock (23,381) (27,493) (25,232) (22,573) (22,307) (23,493) (25,984)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 204,799  $ 196,022  $ 206,688  $ 204,276  $ 203,398  $ 201,547  $ 198,893 
Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 304,152  $ 296,512  $ 304,152  $ 299,599  $ 295,581  $ 295,559  $ 296,512 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,860) (1,938) (1,860) (1,880) (1,899) (1,919) (1,938)
Related deferred tax liabilities 828  859  828  842  846  851  859 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 234,099  $ 226,412  $ 234,099  $ 229,540  $ 225,507  $ 225,470  $ 226,412 
Preferred stock (25,992) (24,554) (25,992) (23,495) (20,499) (23,159) (24,554)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 208,107  $ 201,858  $ 208,107  $ 206,045  $ 205,008  $ 202,311  $ 201,858 
Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets
Assets $ 3,403,216  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,403,216  $ 3,441,142  $ 3,349,424  $ 3,261,519  $ 3,324,293 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,860) (1,938) (1,860) (1,880) (1,899) (1,919) (1,938)
Related deferred tax liabilities 828  859  828  842  846  851  859 
Tangible assets $ 3,333,163  $ 3,254,193  $ 3,333,163  $ 3,371,083  $ 3,279,350  $ 3,191,430  $ 3,254,193 
Book value per share of common stock
Common shareholders’ equity $ 278,160  $ 271,958  $ 278,160  $ 276,104  $ 275,082  $ 272,400  $ 271,958 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,329.4  7,688.8  7,329.4  7,436.7  7,560.1  7,610.9  7,688.8 
Book value per share of common stock $ 37.95  $ 35.37  $ 37.95  $ 37.13  $ 36.39  $ 35.79  $ 35.37 
Tangible book value per share of common stock
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 208,107  $ 201,858  $ 208,107  $ 206,045  $ 205,008  $ 202,311  $ 201,858 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,329.4  7,688.8  7,329.4  7,436.7  7,560.1  7,610.9  7,688.8 
Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 28.39  $ 26.25  $ 28.39  $ 27.71  $ 27.12  $ 26.58  $ 26.25 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
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