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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2025
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
July 16, 2025
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware   1-6523   56-0906609
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
(Address of principal executive offices)
(704) 386-5681
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share BAC New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E BAC PrE New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series GG BAC PrB New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HH BAC PrK New York Stock Exchange
7.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L BAC PrL New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrG New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 1
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrH New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 2
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrJ New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 4
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrL New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 5
Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIII (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PF New York Stock Exchange
5.63% Fixed to Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIV (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PG New York Stock Exchange
Income Capital Obligation Notes initially due December 15, 2066 of Bank of America Corporation MER PrK New York Stock Exchange
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Step Up Callable Notes, due BAC/31B New York Stock Exchange
November 28, 2031 of BofA Finance LLC (and the guarantee of the
Registrant with respect thereto)
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series KK BAC PrM New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series LL BAC PrN
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series NN BAC PrO New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.125% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series PP BAC PrP New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.250% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series QQ BAC PrQ New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series SS BAC PrS New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On July 16, 2025, Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, reporting second quarter net income of $7.1 billion, or $0.89 per diluted share. A copy of the press release announcing the Corporation’s results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025 (the “Press Release”) is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02. The Press Release is available on the Corporation’s website.
The information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 7.01. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE.
On July 16, 2025, the Corporation will hold an investor conference call and webcast to discuss financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, including the Press Release and other matters relating to the Corporation.
The Corporation has also made available on its website presentation materials containing certain historical and forward-looking information relating to the Corporation (the “Presentation Materials”) and materials that contain additional information about the Corporation’s financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025 (the “Supplemental Information”). The Presentation Materials and the Supplemental Information are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and Exhibit 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated by reference in this Item 7.01. All information in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 is presented as of the particular date or dates referenced therein, and the Corporation does not undertake any obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided.
The information provided in Item 7.01 of this report, including Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall the information or Exhibits 99.2 or 99.3 be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1 is filed herewith. Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 are furnished herewith.
EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
  
  
  
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Johnbull E. Okpara
  Johnbull E. Okpara
  Chief Accounting Officer

Dated: July 16, 2025


EX-99.1 2 bac063025ex991.htm THE PRESS RELEASE bac063025ex991
1 2Q25 Financial Highlights2(B) 2Q25 Business Segment Highlights1,2,3(B) Consumer Banking • Net income of $3.0 billion • Revenue of $10.8 billion, up 6% • Average deposits of $952 billion were modestly higher and up 32% from pre-pandemic levels (4Q19) • Average loans and leases of $319 billion, up $7 billion, or 2% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $244 billion, up 4% • Client Highlights – Added ~175,000 net new consumer checking accounts; 26th consecutive quarter of growth – 38.2 million consumer checking accounts; 92% are primary4 – ~4 million small business checking accounts – $540 billion in consumer investment assets, up 13%5 – $1.2 trillion in payments, up 4%6 – 4.1 billion digital logins; 65% of total sales were digitally-enabled Global Wealth and Investment Management • Net income of $1.0 billion • Revenue of $5.9 billion, up 7%. The increase was primarily driven by asset management fees, up 9% to $3.6 billion, on strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Client balances of $4.4 trillion, up 10%, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows • Client Highlights – Added ~7,100 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank – ~$2.0 trillion of AUM balances, up 13% – 86% of Merrill and Private Bank clients digitally active Global Banking • Net income of $1.7 billion • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $1.4 billion, down 9% • #3 investment banking fee ranking YTD9 • $603 billion in average deposits, up 15% • 8% growth in Middle Market average loan balances10 • 15% improvement in treasury service charges Global Markets • Net income of $1.5 billion • Sales and trading revenue up 14% to $5.3 billion including net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) losses of $51 million. Excluding net DVA, up 15%.(E) 13th consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth – Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities (FICC) revenue up 16% to $3.2 billion. Excluding net DVA, up 19%(E) – Equities revenue up 10% to $2.1 billion, including and excluding net DVA(E) Bank of America Reports 2Q25 Net Income of $7.1 Billion and EPS of $0.89 Revenue up 4% YoY to $26.5 Billion,1 Net Interest Income Grew 7% YoY to $14.7 Billion ($14.8 Billion FTE)(A) Ending Deposits up 5% YoY to more than $2 trillion From Chair and CEO Brian Moynihan: “We delivered another solid quarter, with earnings per share up seven percent from last year. Net interest income grew for the fourth straight quarter, reflecting eight consecutive quarters of deposit growth and seven percent year-over-year loan growth. Consumers remained resilient, with healthy spending and asset quality, and commercial borrower utilization rates rose. In addition, we saw good momentum in our markets businesses. So far this year, we have supplied more capital to our businesses and returned 40 percent more capital to shareholders in the first half of this year than last year.” See page 10 for endnotes. Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Revenue, net of interest expense. 2 Financial Highlights and Business Segment Highlights are compared to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 3 The Bank of America Corporation (Corporation) reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. 4 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 5 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 6 Total payments represent payments made from Bank of America accounts using credit card, debit card, ACH, wires, billpay, person-to-person, cash and checks. 7 Subject to approval by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. 8 Tangible book value per common share and return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information, see page 19. 9 Source: Dealogic as of June 30, 2025. 10 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. • Net income of $7.1 billion, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to $6.9 billion, or $0.83 per diluted share • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $26.5 billion ($26.6 billion FTE),(A) up 4%, reflected higher net interest income (NII), sales and trading revenue and asset management fees, as well as lower investment banking fees – NII of $14.7 billion ($14.8 billion FTE),(A) up 7%, as fixed-rate asset repricing, higher NII related to Global Markets activity, and deposit and loan growth were partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates ▪ 4th consecutive quarter of sequential NII growth • Provision for credit losses of $1.6 billion increased from $1.5 billion in 2Q24 and 1Q25 – Net charge-offs of $1.5 billion were flat to 2Q24 and 1Q25 • Noninterest expense of $17.2 billion, up 5%, driven by higher revenue- related expenses and investments in people, brand and technology – Declined $587 million from 1Q25 driven primarily by the absence of 1Q seasonal elevation in payroll tax expense • Balance Sheet Remained Strong – Average deposit balances of $1.97 trillion increased 3%; eighth consecutive quarter of sequential growth – Average loans and leases of $1.13 trillion increased 7%, with growth across every business segment – Average Global Liquidity Sources of $938 billion(C) – Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital of $201 billion was flat to 1Q25 – CET1 ratio of 11.5% (Standardized);(D) well above the regulatory minimum – Returned $7.3 billion to shareholders ($2.0 billion through common stock dividends and $5.3 billion in share repurchases) and announced plans to increase the quarterly common stock dividend 8% beginning in 3Q257 • Book value per common share rose 8% to $37.13; tangible book value per common share rose 9% to $27.718 • Return on average common shareholders' equity ratio of 10.0%; return on average tangible common shareholders' equity ratio of 13.4%8


 
2 From Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick: “We believe our second quarter results underscore the strength of our balance sheet and help demonstrate that we are well-positioned to support the broader economy. Asset quality remained strong, with net charge-offs at $1.5 billion for the sixth consecutive quarter. Consumer delinquencies have been stabilizing, while card net charge-offs improved year-over-year and commercial nonperforming loans declined sequentially. In addition, we delivered strong loan and deposit growth and maintained our disciplined pricing.” Bank of America Financial Highlights ($ in billions, except per share data) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $26.5 $27.4 $25.4 Provision for credit losses 1.6 1.5 1.5 Noninterest expense 17.2 17.8 16.3 Pretax income 7.7 8.1 7.6 Pretax, pre-provision income1(F) 9.3 9.6 9.1 Income tax expense 0.6 0.7 0.7 Net income 7.1 7.4 6.9 Diluted earnings per share $0.89 $0.90 $0.83 1 Pretax, pre-provision income represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, see page 19. Net Interest Income (FTE) $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $13.7 $14.0 $14.4 $14.4 $14.7 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Average Deposits $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 $1,958 $1,974 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Spotlight on Average Deposits and Net Interest Income ($B) (A)


 
3 Consumer Banking1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2 $10,813 $10,493 $10,206 Provision for credit losses 1,282 1,292 1,281 Noninterest expense 5,567 5,826 5,464 Pretax income 3,964 3,375 3,461 Income tax expense 991 844 866 Net income $2,973 $2,531 $2,595 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Average deposits $952.0 $947.6 $949.2 Average loans and leases 319.1 315.0 312.3 Consumer investment assets (EOP)5 539.7 497.7 476.1 Active mobile banking users (MM) 40.8 40.5 39.0 Number of financial centers 3,664 3,681 3,786 Efficiency ratio 51 % 56 % 54 % Return on average allocated capital 27 23 24 Total Consumer Credit Card3 Average credit card outstanding balances $100.0 $100.2 $99.0 Total credit / debit spend 244.1 228.4 233.6 Risk-adjusted margin 7.1 % 6.7 % 6.8 % Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits(a) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(b) • No. 1 in Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction(c) • No. 1 in Banking Mobile App Satisfaction(d) • Certified by J.D. Power for Outstanding Client Satisfaction with Customer Financial Health Support – Banking & Payments(e) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed Best in Class Award for Customer Service (4th consecutive year)(f) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 The consumer credit card portfolio includes Consumer Banking and GWIM. 4 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 5 End of period. Consumer investment assets includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 6 As of May 2025. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business and GWIM. 7 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of May 2025. 8 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. • Net income of $3.0 billion • Revenue of $10.8 billion,2 up 6%, driven primarily by higher NII • Provision for credit losses of $1.3 billion was flat – Net reserve build of $82 million vs. $93 million in 2Q24(G) – Net charge-offs of $1.2 billion were flat • Noninterest expense of $5.6 billion increased 2%, driven by investments in people and technology – Efficiency ratio of 51% Business Highlights1,3(B) • Average deposits of $952 billion were modestly higher – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary4 • Average loans and leases of $319 billion increased 2% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $244 billion increased 4% • Consumer investment assets5 of $540 billion, up 13%, driven by higher market valuations and $19 billion of net client flows from new and existing clients • 11.2 million clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1%6 Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 79% of overall households actively using digital platforms7 • 49 million active digital banking users, up 1.7 million • 1.9 million digitally-enabled sales, representing 65% of total sales • 4.1 billion digital logins, up 18% • 24.3 million active Zelle® users, up 8%; sent and received 446 million transactions worth $139 billion, up 17% and 21%, respectively8


 
4 Global Wealth and Investment Management1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2 $5,937 $6,016 $5,574 Provision for credit losses 20 14 7 Noninterest expense 4,593 4,659 4,199 Pretax income 1,324 1,343 1,368 Income tax expense 331 336 342 Net income $993 $1,007 $1,026 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Average deposits $276.8 $286.4 $287.7 Average loans and leases 237.4 232.3 222.8 Total client balances (EOP) 4,395.2 4,157.2 4,011.9 AUM flows 14.3 24.0 10.8 Pretax margin 22 % 22 % 25 % Return on average allocated capital 20 21 22 • Net income of $1.0 billion • Revenue of $5.9 billion,2 up 7%. The increase was primarily driven by asset management fees, up 9% to $3.6 billion, on strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Noninterest expense of $4.6 billion increased 9%, driven by revenue-related incentives and investments in the business, including people and technology Business Highlights1(B) • $4.4 trillion in client balances, up 10%, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $14 billion; $82 billion since 2Q24 • Average deposits of $277 billion decreased 4% • Average loans and leases of $237 billion increased 7% Merrill Wealth Management Highlights Client Engagement • $3.7 trillion in client balances(B) • $1.6 trillion in AUM balances(B) • ~6.3K net new households added in 2Q25 • 30K digital appointments scheduled in the quarter Strong Digital Usage Continued • 86% of Merrill households digitally active3 – 64% of Merrill households are active on mobile • 83% of households enrolled in eDelivery4 • 76% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • 78% of eligible bank and brokerage accounts opened through digital onboarding Bank of America Private Bank Highlights Client Engagement • $700 billion in client balances(B) • $423 billion in AUM balances(B) • Record ~435 net new relationships added in 2Q25 with $3MM+ clients Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 93% of clients digitally active6 – 76% of Private Bank core relationships are active on mobile • 51% of eligible relationships enrolled in eDelivery4 • 77% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • Record 427K Zelle® transactions sent and received worth a record $408MM, up 25% and 33%, respectively7 Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors Best-in-State (2025), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2025), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2025) and No. 1 on Barron’s Top 100 Women Financial Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Financial Planning's Top 40 Advisors Under 40 List (2025) • Model Wealth Manager Holistic Wealth Management and Financial Wellbeing(g) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(b) • Best Private Bank in North America and Excellence in Philanthropic Services(h) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 Percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households across the enterprise ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) as of June 2025. Excludes Stock Plan and Banking- only households. 4 Includes Merrill Digital Households across the enterprise (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of May 2025 for Private Bank and as of June 2025 for Merrill. 5 Includes mobile check deposits, remote deposit operations, and automated teller machine transactions, as of May 2025 for Private Bank and as of June 2025 for Merrill. 6 Percentage of digitally active Private Bank core relationships across the enterprise ($3MM+ in total balances) as of May 2025. Includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. 7 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification.


 
5 Global Banking1,2 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2,3 $5,690 $5,977 $6,053 Provision for credit losses 277 154 235 Noninterest expense 3,070 3,184 2,899 Pretax income 2,343 2,639 2,919 Income tax expense 644 726 803 Net income $1,699 $1,913 $2,116 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Average deposits $603.4 $575.2 $525.4 Average loans and leases 387.9 378.7 372.7 Total Corp. IB fees (excl. self-led) 1.4 1.5 1.6 Global Banking IB fees 0.8 0.8 0.8 Business Lending revenue 2.2 2.1 2.6 Global Transaction Services revenue 2.6 2.7 2.6 Efficiency ratio 54 % 53 % 48 % Return on average allocated capital 13 15 17 • Net income of $1.7 billion • Revenue of $5.7 billion3 decreased 6%, reflecting lower NII, leasing revenue and investment banking fees, partially offset by higher treasury service charges • Provision for credit losses of $277 million vs. $235 million in 2Q24 – Net charge-offs of $303MM decreased $43MM from 2Q24 – Net reserve release of $26MM vs. $111MM in 2Q24(G) • Noninterest expense of $3.1 billion increased 6%, driven by investments in the business, including people and technology Business Highlights1,2(B) • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $1.4 billion decreased 9% – #3 in investment banking fees YTD4 • $603 billion in average deposits increased 15% • $388 billion in average loans and leases increased 4% Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 86% of relationship clients digitally active5 • 2.3 million total mobile sign-ins, up 25%6 • 4.6 million CashPro® App Payments, up 16% • 37.6K interactions with CashPro® Chat, supported by Erica® technology Continued Business Leadership • North America’s Most Innovative Bank – 2025(i) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX Payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(j) • Bank of the Year for Customer Experience(k) • Best Global Bank for Cash Management(l) • 2025 Share Leader and Best Bank Award for U.S. Corporate Banking & Cash Management(l) • Model Bank: An Edge in Actionable Analytics(m) • Best Global Supply Chain Finance Bank in Asia Pacific; Best API Initiative in Asia Pacific(n) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 95% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2024) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Source: Dealogic as of June 30, 2025. 5 Includes Commercial, Corporate, and Business Banking clients on CashPro® and BA360 platforms as of May 2025. 6 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of May 2025.


 
6 Global Markets1,2,3 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2,3 $5,980 $6,584 $5,459 Net DVA (51) 19 (1) Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3,4 $6,031 $6,565 $5,460 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 22 28 (13) Noninterest expense 3,806 3,811 3,486 Pretax income 2,152 2,745 1,986 Income tax expense 624 796 576 Net income $1,528 $1,949 $1,410 Net income (excl. net DVA)4 $1,567 $1,935 $1,411 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Average total assets $1,023.0 $969.3 $908.5 Average trading-related assets 700.4 668.2 639.8 Average loans and leases 176.4 159.6 135.1 Sales and trading revenue 5.3 5.7 4.7 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)4 5.4 5.6 4.7 Global Markets IB fees 0.7 0.7 0.7 Efficiency ratio 64 % 58 % 64 % Return on average allocated capital 13 16 13 • Net income of $1.5 billion ($1.6 billion excl. net DVA)4 • Revenue of $6.0 billion increased 10%, driven primarily by higher sales and trading revenue • Noninterest expense of $3.8 billion increased 9%, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Average VaR of $84 million5 Business Highlights1,2,3,4(B) • Sales and trading revenue of $5.3 billion increased 14% (excl. net DVA, up 15%)4 – FICC revenue increased 16% (excl. net DVA, increased 19%)(E) to $3.2 billion, driven by strong performance in macro products6 – Equities revenue of $2.1 billion increased 10% (incl. and excl. net DVA),(E) driven by improved trading performance and increased client activity Additional Highlights • 650+ research analysts covering ~3,500 companies; 1,300+ corporate bond issuers across 55+ economies and 25 industries Continued Business Leadership • World's Best Bank for Markets(j) • CLO Trading Desk of the Year(o) • CMBS Bank of the Year(o) • Best Sell-Side Trading Desk(p) • Equity Derivatives House of the Year(q) • No. 1 All-America Trading(r) • No. 1 Municipal Bonds Underwriter(s) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(r) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. The explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Revenue and net income, excluding net DVA, are non-GAAP financial measures. See Endnote E on page 10 for more information. 5 VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Average VaR was $84MM, $91MM and $73MM for 2Q25, 1Q25 and 2Q24, respectively. For more information on VaR, see Endnote H on page 10. 6 Macro includes currencies, interest rates and commodities products.


 
7 All Other1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Total revenue2 ($1,812) ($1,559) ($1,755) Provision (benefit) for credit losses (9) (8) (2) Noninterest expense 147 290 261 Pretax loss (1,950) (1,841) (2,014) Income tax expense (benefit) (1,873) (1,837) (1,764) Net income (loss) ($77) ($4) ($250) 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see Endnote I on page 10. Note: All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. • Net loss of $77 million improved from a net loss of $250 million in 2Q24 • The Corporation’s total effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 7%, which included discrete tax benefits of approximately $180 million – The primary drivers reducing the ETR from the statutory rates were recurring tax credits primarily related to investments in renewable energy and affordable housing and discrete tax benefits. Excluding these items, the Corporation’s adjusted ETR would have been approximately 24%3


 
8 Credit Quality1 Highlights Three months ended ($ in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Provision for credit losses $1,592 $1,480 $1,508 Net charge-offs 1,525 1,452 1,533 Net charge-off ratio2 0.55 % 0.54 % 0.59 % At period-end Nonperforming loans and leases $5,981 $6,083 $5,473 Nonperforming loans and leases ratio 0.52 % 0.55 % 0.52 % Allowance for credit losses 14,434 14,366 14,342 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,291 13,256 13,238 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio3 1.17 % 1.20 % 1.26 % 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Net charge-off ratio is calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases during the period. 3 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Note: Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-offs • Total net charge-offs of $1.5 billion increased $73 million from 1Q25 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.1 billion decreased $60 million from 1Q25, driven by lower credit card losses – Credit card loss rate of 3.82% vs. 4.05% in 1Q25 as lower 1Q25 late stage delinquencies rolled through to charge-off ▪ Early and late stage credit card delinquency rates declined in 2Q25 compared to both 1Q25 and 2Q24 – Commercial net charge-offs of $466 million increased $133 million compared to 1Q25, driven primarily by sales and resolutions of commercial real estate office properties • Net charge-off ratio2 of 0.55% increased slightly by 1 bp vs. 1Q25 Provision for credit losses • Provision for credit losses of $1.6 billion increased $112 million vs. 1Q25 – Net reserve build of $67 million vs. $28 million in 1Q25(G) Allowance for credit losses • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.3 billion represented 1.17% of total loans and leases3 – Total allowance for credit losses of $14.4 billion included $1.1 billion for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans of $6.0 billion decreased $102 million from 1Q25 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $27.9 billion increased $252 million from 1Q25


 
9 Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights ($ in billions except per share data, end of period, unless otherwise noted)(B) Three months ended 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Ending Balance Sheet Total assets $3,441.1 $3,349.4 $3,258.0 Total loans and leases 1,147.1 1,110.6 1,056.8 Total loans and leases in business segments (excluding All Other) 1,140.1 1,103.2 1,048.5 Total deposits 2,011.6 1,989.6 1,910.5 Average Balance Sheet Average total assets $3,432.7 $3,351.4 $3,275.0 Average loans and leases 1,128.5 1,093.7 1,051.5 Average deposits 1,973.8 1,958.3 1,909.9 Funding and Liquidity Long-term debt $313.4 $304.1 $290.5 Global Liquidity Sources, average(C) 938 942 909 Equity Common shareholders’ equity $276.1 $275.1 $267.3 Common equity ratio 8.0 % 8.2 % 8.2 % Tangible common shareholders’ equity1 $206.0 $205.0 $197.2 Tangible common equity ratio1 6.1 % 6.3 % 6.2 % Per Share Data Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.44 7.56 7.77 Book value per common share $37.13 $36.39 $34.39 Tangible book value per common share1 27.71 27.12 25.37 Regulatory Capital(D) CET1 capital $201.2 $201.2 $198.1 Standardized approach Risk-weighted assets $1,750 $1,711 $1,661 CET1 ratio 11.5 % 11.8 % 11.9 % Advanced approaches Risk-weighted assets $1,548 $1,514 $1,469 CET1 ratio 13.0 % 13.3 % 13.5 % Supplementary leverage Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) 5.7 % 5.7 % 6.0 % 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see page 19.


 
10 Endnotes A We also measure NII and revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures. FTE basis is a performance measure used in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. We believe that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. NII on an FTE basis was $14.8 billion, $14.6 billion, $14.5 billion, $14.1 billion and $13.9 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, was $26.6 billion, $27.5 billion and $25.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The FTE adjustment was $145 million, $145 million, $154 million, $147 million and $160 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. B We present certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. We believe this information is useful because it provides management and investors with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented in Consolidated and Business Segment Highlights on page 1, Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights on page 9 and on the Segment pages for each segment. C Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment- grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. D Regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2025 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, and the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025. E The below table includes Global Markets sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe that the presentation of measures that exclude this item is useful because such measures provide additional information to assess the underlying operational performance and trends of our businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance. Three months ended (Dollars in millions) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 6/30/2024 Sales and trading revenue Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,193 $ 3,478 $ 2,742 Equities 2,133 2,186 1,937 Total sales and trading revenue $ 5,326 $ 5,664 $ 4,679 Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment1 Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,247 $ 3,463 $ 2,737 Equities 2,130 2,182 1,943 Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 5,377 $ 5,645 $ 4,680 F Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Company’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle and provides an additional basis for comparing the Company's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. For reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see page 19. G Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. H Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, the VaR amounts for all periods presented are those used in the Corporation’s risk management of its trading portfolios. Previously, the VaR amounts presented were those used for regulatory capital. The trading portfolio represents trading assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of regular underwriting or dealing in securities and derivative contracts, and acquiring positions as an accommodation to customers. I For the three months ended June 30, 2025, adjusted ETR of 24% is calculated as ETR of 7% plus 17 percentage points for the tax rate effects of tax credits of $1.1 billion and discrete benefits of approximately $180 million. We believe the presentation of adjusted ETR is useful because it provides additional information to assess the Corporation’s results of operations. 1 For the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, net DVA gains (losses) were ($51) million, $19 million and ($1) million, FICC net DVA gains (losses) were ($54) million, $15 million and $5 million, and Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $3 million, $4 million and ($6) million, respectively.


 
11 (a) 1Q25 FFIEC Call Reports. (b) FDIC, 1Q25. (c) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction Study measures customer satisfaction with retail bank advice / guidance in the past 12 months. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (d) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Mobile App Satisfaction Study measures overall satisfaction with banking app channel in the first quarter of 2025. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (e) J.D. Power 2024 Financial Health Support CertificationSM is based on exceeding customer experience benchmarks using client surveys and a best practices verification. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (f) StockBrokers.com* 2025 Annual Broker Review. (g) Celent Model Wealth Manager, 2025. (h) Global Private Banker Innovation Awards, 2025. (i) Global Finance, 2025. (j) Euromoney, 2024. (k) Treasury Management International, 2025. (l) Coalition Greenwich, 2025. (m) Celent, 2025. (n) Asian Banker, 2025. (o) GlobalCapital, 2025. (p) Global Markets Choice Awards, 2025. (q) Risk Awards, 2025. (r) Extel, 2024. (s) LSEG-Refinitiv, YTD 2025. Business Leadership Sources * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
12 Contact Information and Investor Conference Call Invitation Investor Call Information Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan and Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick will discuss second- quarter 2025 financial results in an investor conference call at 8 a.m. ET today. The conference call and presentation materials can be accessed on the Bank of America Investor Relations website at https://investor.bankofamerica.com.* For a listen-only connection to the conference call, dial 1.877.200.4456 (U.S.) or 1.785.424.1732 (international). The conference ID is 79795. Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. Investors can access replays of the conference call by visiting the Investor Relations website or by calling 1.800.934.4850 (U.S.) or 1.402.220.1178 (international) from noon on July 16 through 11:59 p.m. ET on July 25. Investors May Contact: Lee McEntire, Bank of America Phone: 1.980.388.6780 lee.mcentire@bofa.com Jonathan G. Blum, Bank of America (Fixed Income) Phone: 1.212.449.3112 jonathan.blum@bofa.com Bank of America Bank of America is one of the world’s leading financial institutions, serving individual consumers, small and middle-market businesses and large corporations with a full range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. The company provides unmatched convenience in the United States, serving approximately 69 million consumer and small business clients with approximately 3,700 retail financial centers, approximately 15,000 ATMs (automated teller machines) and award-winning digital banking with approximately 59 million verified digital users. Bank of America is a global leader in wealth management, corporate and investment banking and trading across a broad range of asset classes, serving corporations, governments, institutions and individuals around the world. Bank of America offers industry-leading support to approximately 4 million small business households through a suite of innovative, easy-to-use online products and services. The company serves clients through operations across the United States, its territories and more than 35 countries. Bank of America Corporation stock (NYSE: BAC) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “outlook,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release. Reporters May Contact: Jocelyn Seidenfeld, Bank of America Phone: 1.646.743.3356 jocelyn.seidenfeld@bofa.com Tim Hurkmans, Bank of America Phone: 1.929.656.1718 tim.hurkmans@bofa.com


 
13 You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions programs and the processing of electronic payments, including through the Zelle network, and related fraud, which are in various stages; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing fluctuations in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and / or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, which may have varying effects across industries and geographies and geopolitical instability; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, which may include unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels and corporate bond spreads, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of trade policies, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations, including impacts from the 2025 budget reconciliation legislation; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of various third parties, including regulators and federal and state governments, such as from cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental goals or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability or human capital management strategy or goals; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions or any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary, trade or regulatory policy; the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in certain financial instruments are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Trading in securities and financial instruments, and strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities, are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”) or other affiliates, including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, each of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. is registered as a futures commission merchant with the CFTC and is a member of the NFA. Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: Are Not FDIC Insured · May Lose Value · Are Not Bank Guaranteed. Bank of America Corporation’s broker-dealers are not banks and are separate legal entities from their bank affiliates. The obligations of the broker-dealers are not obligations of their bank affiliates (unless explicitly stated otherwise), and these bank affiliates are not responsible for securities sold, offered, or recommended by the broker-dealers. The foregoing also applies to other non-bank affiliates. For more Bank of America news, including dividend announcements and other important information, visit the Bank of America newsroom at https:// newsroom.bankofamerica.com.* www.bankofamerica.com* * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 14 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (In millions, except per share data) Six Months Ended June 30 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024Summary Income Statement 2025 2024 Net interest income $ 29,113 $ 27,734 $ 14,670 $ 14,443 $ 13,702 Noninterest income 24,716 23,461 11,793 12,923 11,675 Total revenue, net of interest expense 53,829 51,195 26,463 27,366 25,377 Provision for credit losses 3,072 2,827 1,592 1,480 1,508 Noninterest expense 34,953 33,546 17,183 17,770 16,309 Income before income taxes 15,804 14,822 7,688 8,116 7,560 Income tax expense 1,292 1,251 572 720 663 Net income $ 14,512 $ 13,571 $ 7,116 $ 7,396 $ 6,897 Preferred stock dividends 697 847 291 406 315 Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 13,815 $ 12,724 $ 6,825 $ 6,990 $ 6,582 Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,629.5 7,933.3 7,581.2 7,677.9 7,897.9 Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,711.2 7,996.2 7,651.6 7,770.8 7,960.9 Summary Average Balance Sheet Total cash and cash equivalents $ 297,677 $ 370,140 $ 299,620 $ 295,712 $ 369,631 Total debt securities 928,432 847,455 933,065 923,747 852,427 Total loans and leases 1,111,191 1,049,681 1,128,453 1,093,738 1,051,472 Total earning assets 3,008,755 2,874,257 3,050,206 2,966,843 2,887,935 Total assets 3,392,303 3,261,071 3,432,734 3,351,423 3,274,988 Total deposits 1,966,089 1,908,693 1,973,761 1,958,332 1,909,925 Common shareholders’ equity 273,915 264,702 274,344 273,480 265,290 Total shareholders’ equity 296,355 292,957 296,917 295,787 293,403 Performance Ratios Return on average assets 0.86 % 0.84 % 0.83 % 0.89 % 0.85 % Return on average common shareholders’ equity 10.17 9.67 9.98 10.36 9.98 Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (1) 13.67 13.15 13.40 13.94 13.57 Per Common Share Information Earnings $ 1.81 $ 1.60 $ 0.90 $ 0.91 $ 0.83 Diluted earnings 1.79 1.59 0.89 0.90 0.83 Dividends paid 0.52 0.48 0.26 0.26 0.24 Book value 37.13 34.39 37.13 36.39 34.39 Tangible book value (1) 27.71 25.37 27.71 27.12 25.37 Summary Period-End Balance Sheet June 30 2025 March 31 2025 June 30 2024 Total cash and cash equivalents $ 266,011 $ 273,579 $ 320,632 Total debt securities 930,216 939,279 878,417 Total loans and leases 1,147,056 1,110,625 1,056,785 Total earning assets 3,038,726 2,964,019 2,880,851 Total assets 3,441,142 3,349,424 3,257,996 Total deposits 2,011,613 1,989,564 1,910,491 Common shareholders’ equity 276,104 275,082 267,344 Total shareholders’ equity 299,599 295,581 293,892 Common shares issued and outstanding 7,436.7 7,560.1 7,774.8 Six Months Ended June 30 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024Credit Quality 2025 2024 Total net charge-offs $ 2,977 $ 3,031 $ 1,525 $ 1,452 $ 1,533 Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (2) 0.54 % 0.58 % 0.55 % 0.54 % 0.59 % Provision for credit losses $ 3,072 $ 2,827 $ 1,592 $ 1,480 $ 1,508 June 30 2025 March 31 2025 June 30 2024 Total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) $ 6,104 $ 6,201 $ 5,691 Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) 0.54 % 0.56 % 0.54 % Allowance for credit losses $ 14,434 $ 14,366 $ 14,342 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,291 13,256 13,238 Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (2) 1.17 % 1.20 % 1.26 % For footnotes, see page 15.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 15 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (continued) (Dollars in millions) Capital Management June 30 2025 March 31 2025 June 30 2024 Regulatory capital metrics (4): Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,200 $ 201,177 $ 198,119 Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Standardized approach 11.5 % 11.8 % 11.9 % Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Advanced approaches 13.0 13.3 13.5 Total capital ratio - Standardized approach 14.8 15.0 15.1 Total capital ratio - Advanced approaches 16.1 16.2 16.4 Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.7 6.8 7.0 Supplementary leverage ratio 5.7 5.7 6.0 Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 8.7 8.8 9.0 Common equity ratio 8.0 8.2 8.2 Tangible equity ratio (5) 6.8 6.9 7.0 Tangible common equity ratio (5) 6.1 6.3 6.2 (1) Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per common share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 19. (2) Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-off ratios are annualized for the quarterly presentation. (3) Balances do not include past due consumer credit card loans, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate, and nonperforming loans held-for-sale or accounted for under the fair value option. (4) Regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2025 are preliminary. Bank of America Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, and the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025. (5) Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 19.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 16 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) Second Quarter 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,813 $ 5,937 $ 5,690 $ 5,980 $ (1,812) Provision for credit losses 1,282 20 277 22 (9) Noninterest expense 5,567 4,593 3,070 3,806 147 Net income 2,973 993 1,699 1,528 (77) Return on average allocated capital (1) 27 % 20 % 13 % 13 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 319,142 $ 237,377 $ 387,864 $ 176,368 $ 7,702 Total deposits 951,986 276,825 603,410 38,040 103,500 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 320,908 $ 241,142 $ 390,691 $ 187,357 $ 6,958 Total deposits 954,373 275,778 643,529 38,232 99,701 First Quarter 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,493 $ 6,016 $ 5,977 $ 6,584 $ (1,559) Provision for credit losses 1,292 14 154 28 (8) Noninterest expense 5,826 4,659 3,184 3,811 290 Net income (loss) 2,531 1,007 1,913 1,949 (4) Return on average allocated capital (1) 23 % 21 % 15 % 16 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 315,038 $ 232,326 $ 378,733 $ 159,625 $ 8,016 Total deposits 947,550 286,399 575,185 38,809 110,389 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 318,337 $ 234,304 $ 384,208 $ 166,348 $ 7,428 Total deposits 972,064 285,063 591,619 38,268 102,550 Second Quarter 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,206 $ 5,574 $ 6,053 $ 5,459 $ (1,755) Provision for credit losses 1,281 7 235 (13) (2) Noninterest expense 5,464 4,199 2,899 3,486 261 Net income 2,595 1,026 2,116 1,410 (250) Return on average allocated capital (1) 24 % 22 % 17 % 13 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 312,254 $ 222,776 $ 372,738 $ 135,106 $ 8,598 Total deposits 949,180 287,678 525,357 31,944 115,766 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 312,801 $ 224,837 $ 372,421 $ 138,441 $ 8,285 Total deposits 952,473 281,283 522,525 33,151 121,059 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful The Company reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 17 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Year-to-Date by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 21,306 $ 11,953 $ 11,667 $ 12,564 $ (3,371) Provision for credit losses 2,574 34 431 50 (17) Noninterest expense 11,393 9,252 6,254 7,617 437 Net income (loss) 5,504 2,000 3,612 3,477 (81) Return on average allocated capital (1) 25 % 21 % 14 % 14 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 317,101 $ 234,866 $ 383,324 $ 168,043 $ 7,857 Total deposits 949,780 281,586 589,375 38,423 106,925 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 320,908 $ 241,142 $ 390,691 $ 187,357 $ 6,958 Total deposits 954,373 275,778 643,529 38,232 99,701 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 20,372 $ 11,165 $ 12,033 $ 11,342 $ (3,399) Provision for credit losses 2,431 (6) 464 (49) (13) Noninterest expense 10,939 8,463 5,911 6,978 1,255 Net income 5,251 2,031 4,102 3,133 (946) Return on average allocated capital (1) 24 % 22 % 17 % 14 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 312,646 $ 220,696 $ 373,173 $ 134,431 $ 8,735 Total deposits 950,823 292,525 525,528 32,265 107,552 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 312,801 $ 224,837 $ 372,421 $ 138,441 $ 8,285 Total deposits 952,473 281,283 522,525 33,151 121,059 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 18 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Supplemental Financial Data (Dollars in millions) Six Months Ended June 30 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024FTE basis data (1) 2025 2024 Net interest income $ 29,403 $ 28,052 $ 14,815 $ 14,588 $ 13,862 Total revenue, net of interest expense 54,119 51,513 26,608 27,511 25,537 Net interest yield 1.96 % 1.96 % 1.94 % 1.99 % 1.93 % Efficiency ratio 64.58 65.12 64.58 64.59 63.86 Other Data June 30 2025 March 31 2025 June 30 2024 Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,664 3,681 3,786 Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,904 14,866 14,972 Headcount 213,388 212,732 212,318 (1) FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax- exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $290 million and $318 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $145 million and $145 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $160 million for the second quarter of 2024.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 19 The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income (as defined in Endnote F on page 10) and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities (“adjusted” shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals. See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently. Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures (Dollars in millions, except per share information) Six Months Ended June 30 Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024 2025 2024 Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income Income before income taxes $ 15,804 $ 14,822 $ 7,688 $ 8,116 $ 7,560 Provision for credit losses 3,072 2,827 1,592 1,480 1,508 Pretax, pre-provision income $ 18,876 $ 17,649 $ 9,280 $ 9,596 $ 9,068 Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 296,355 $ 292,957 $ 296,917 $ 295,787 $ 293,403 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,902) (1,980) (1,893) (1,912) (1,971) Related deferred tax liabilities 848 871 846 851 869 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 226,280 $ 222,827 $ 226,849 $ 225,705 $ 223,280 Preferred stock (22,440) (28,255) (22,573) (22,307) (28,113) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 203,840 $ 194,572 $ 204,276 $ 203,398 $ 195,167 Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 299,599 $ 293,892 $ 299,599 $ 295,581 $ 293,892 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,880) (1,958) (1,880) (1,899) (1,958) Related deferred tax liabilities 842 864 842 846 864 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 229,540 $ 223,777 $ 229,540 $ 225,507 $ 223,777 Preferred stock (23,495) (26,548) (23,495) (20,499) (26,548) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 206,045 $ 197,229 $ 206,045 $ 205,008 $ 197,229 Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets Assets $ 3,441,142 $ 3,257,996 $ 3,441,142 $ 3,349,424 $ 3,257,996 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,880) (1,958) (1,880) (1,899) (1,958) Related deferred tax liabilities 842 864 842 846 864 Tangible assets $ 3,371,083 $ 3,187,881 $ 3,371,083 $ 3,279,350 $ 3,187,881 Book value per share of common stock Common shareholders’ equity $ 276,104 $ 267,344 $ 276,104 $ 275,082 $ 267,344 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,436.7 7,774.8 7,436.7 7,560.1 7,774.8 Book value per share of common stock $ 37.13 $ 34.39 $ 37.13 $ 36.39 $ 34.39 Tangible book value per share of common stock Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 206,045 $ 197,229 $ 206,045 $ 205,008 $ 197,229 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,436.7 7,774.8 7,436.7 7,560.1 7,774.8 Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 27.71 $ 25.37 $ 27.71 $ 27.12 $ 25.37


 
EX-99.2 3 bac063025ex992.htm THE PRESENTATION MATERIALS bac063025ex992
Bank of America 2Q25 Financial Results July 16, 2025


 
Note: ROE stands for return on average common shareholders’ equity. ROTCE stands for return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity. ROA stands for return on average assets. 1 Revenue, net of interest expense. 2 Diluted earnings per share. 3 End of period (EOP). 4 CET1 stands for common equity tier 1 capital. CET1 ratio at June 30, 2025, is preliminary. 5 GLS stands for average Global Liquidity Sources. See note A on slide 30 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 6 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2Q25 Highlights 2 Growth in earnings Continued balance sheet strength Healthy returns Revenue $26.5B1 +4% YoY Net income $7.1B +3% YoY EPS $0.892 +7% YoY Deposits $2.0T3 +5% YoY CET1 11.5% well above reg. min.4 Robust liquidity GLS $938B5 ROE 10.0% ROTCE 13.4%6 ROA 0.83%


 
Added ~175,000 net new checking accounts; 26 consecutive quarters of net growth 3rd consecutive quarter of QoQ average deposit growth Consumer investment assets of ~$540B,1 up 13% YoY; over 4MM accounts with $19B flows since 2Q24 Grew Small Business loans 8% YoY Note: Balance sheet metrics are end of period unless otherwise noted. 1 End of period. Consumer investment assets include end of period client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered certificates of deposit (CDs), and assets under management (AUM) in Consumer Banking. Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM) client balances include deposits, loans and leases, AUM, brokerage, and other assets. 2 Investment balances include AUM, brokerage, and other assets. 3 Includes net client flows across Merrill, Private Bank, and Consumer Investments. 4 Source: Dealogic as of June 30, 2025. 5 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. #3 investment banking fee ranking YTD4 Grew average deposits 15% YoY to over $600B Treasury service charges increased 15% YoY Grew Middle Market average loans 8% YoY5 Added ~7,100 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank Opened ~28,000 new bank accounts; 63% of clients have banking relationship $4.4T client balances,1 up 10% YoY, with AUM balances of ~$2.0T, up 13% Continued Organic Growth in 2Q25 3 Consumer Banking Global Wealth & Investment Management Global Banking Global Markets $6.1T total deposits, loans, and investment balances2 $83B total net wealth spectrum client flows since 2Q243 13th consecutive quarter of YoY sales and trading revenue growth Record 2Q sales and trading revenue Record 2Q Equities sales and trading revenue 19th consecutive quarter of average loan growth


 
AI Agent Search & Summarization Content Generation Operations & Code Generation • Erica® helps drive efficiencies through self- service across the firm • 20MM active consumer Erica users with nearly 3B interactions since launch in 2018 • CashPro® Chat used by 65% of business, commercial, and corporate clients, with Erica handling >40% of interactions • Erica for Employees used by >90% of teammates, helping to reduce calls to service desk by ~50% • Generative-AI platform used by Global Markets and Global Corporate and Investment Banking to search, summarize, and synthesize internal research and market commentary • ask MERRILL and ask PRIVATE BANK tools designed to efficiently find resources and curate information for advisors, with ~23MM interactions per year • AI tools help to standardize and streamline banker preparation for client meetings • AI tools provide guided assistance to customer service specialists • AI-powered assistant available to ~17,000 software developers, helping to drive efficiency gains • AI-powered chatbot used across Global Markets, Operations, and Technology to automate manual tasks • >50 AI-enabled fraud detection models designed to help detect fraudulent activity more quickly, accurately, and at scale ~7,800 total patents granted & pending Leveraging Artificial Intelligence 4 ~1,400 AI & machine learning patents granted & pending | >250 AI & machine learning models Continuous Innovation


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 For more information on reserve build (release), see note B on slide 30. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on pretax, pre-provision income and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. Summary Income Statement ($B, except per share data) 2Q25 1Q25 Inc / (Dec) 2Q24 Inc / (Dec) Total revenue, net of interest expense $26.5 $27.4 ($0.9) (3) % $25.4 $1.1 4 % Provision for credit losses 1.6 1.5 0.1 8 1.5 0.1 6 Net charge-offs 1.5 1.5 0.1 5 1.5 — (1) Reserve build (release)1 0.1 — — N/M — 0.1 N/M Noninterest expense 17.2 17.8 (0.6) (3) 16.3 0.9 5 Pretax income 7.7 8.1 (0.4) (5) 7.6 0.1 2 Pretax, pre-provision income2 9.3 9.6 (0.3) (3) 9.1 0.2 2 Income tax expense 0.6 0.7 (0.1) (21) 0.7 (0.1) (14) Net income $7.1 $7.4 ($0.3) (4) $6.9 $0.2 3 Diluted earnings per share $0.89 $0.90 ($0.01) (1) $0.83 $0.06 7 Average diluted common shares (in millions) 7,652 7,771 (119) (2) 7,961 (309) (4) Return Metrics and Efficiency Ratio Return on average assets 0.83 % 0.89 % 0.85 % Return on average common shareholders' equity 10.0 10.4 10.0 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity2 13.4 13.9 13.6 Efficiency ratio 65 65 64 2Q25 Financial Results 5


 
Note: FTE stands for fully taxable-equivalent basis. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2 Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option. 3 See note A on slide 30 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 4 CET1 ratio at June 30, 2025, is preliminary. 5 Beginning in 3Q25. Subject to approval by the Bank of America Corporation (Corporation) Board of Directors. 2Q25 Highlights (Comparisons to 2Q24, unless otherwise noted) • Net income of $7.1B; EPS of $0.89; ROE 10.0%, ROTCE1 13.4% • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $26.5B ($26.6B FTE)1 increased $1.1B, or 4%, reflecting higher net interest income (NII), sales and trading revenue, and asset management fees, as well as lower investment banking fees – NII of $14.7B ($14.8B FTE)1 increased $1.0B, or 7%; up $0.2B, or 2%, vs. 1Q25 – Noninterest income of $11.8B increased $0.1B, or 1% • Provision for credit losses of $1.6B in 2Q25 vs. $1.5B in both 1Q25 and 2Q24 – Net charge-offs (NCOs)2 of $1.5B were flat to 1Q25 and 2Q24 • Noninterest expense of $17.2B increased $0.9B, or 5%; down $0.6B, or 3%, vs. 1Q25 • Balance sheet remained strong – Average deposits of $1.97T increased $64B, or 3% – Average loans and leases of $1.13T increased $77B, or 7% – Average Global Liquidity Sources3 of $938B – CET1 capital of $201B was flat to 1Q25 – CET1 ratio of 11.5%4 vs. 11.8% in 1Q25; well above regulatory minimum – Paid $2.0B in common dividends and announced plans to increase quarterly common dividend 8%5 – Repurchased $5.3B of common stock 6


 
Balance Sheet Metrics 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Basel 3 Capital ($B)3 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Assets ($B) Common equity tier 1 capital $201 $201 $198 Total assets $3,441 $3,349 $3,258 Standardized approach Total loans and leases 1,147 1,111 1,057 Risk-weighted assets (RWA) $1,750 $1,711 $1,661 Cash and cash equivalents 266 274 321 CET1 ratio 11.5 % 11.8 % 11.9 % Total debt securities 930 939 878 Advanced approaches Carried at fair value 389 389 301 Risk-weighted assets $1,548 $1,514 $1,469 Held-to-maturity, at cost 541 551 577 CET1 ratio 13.0 % 13.3 % 13.5 % Supplementary leverage Funding & Liquidity ($B) Supplementary Leverage Ratio 5.7 % 5.7 % 6.0 % Total deposits $2,012 $1,990 $1,910 Long-term debt 313 304 290 Global Liquidity Sources (average)1 938 942 909 Equity ($B) Common shareholders' equity $276 $275 $267 Common equity ratio 8.0 % 8.2 % 8.2 % Tangible common shareholders' equity2 $206 $205 $197 Tangible common equity ratio2 6.1 % 6.3 % 6.2 % Per Share Data Book value per common share $37.13 $36.39 $34.39 Tangible book value per common share2 27.71 27.12 25.37 Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.44 7.56 7.77 1 See note A on slide 30 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 3 Regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2025, are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, and the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025. Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital (EOP basis unless noted) 7 • CET1 ratio of 11.5% decreased 26 bps vs. 1Q253 – CET1 capital of $201B was flat to 1Q25 – Standardized RWA of $1.7T increased $39B • Book value per share of $37.13 improved 8% from 2Q24; tangible book value per share of $27.71 improved 9% from 2Q242 • Average Global Liquidity Sources of $938B decreased $4B compared to 1Q251


 
$1,875 $1,876 $1,905 $1,907 $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 $1,958 $1,974 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% Consumer Banking ($B) GWIM ($B) Global Banking ($B) Total Corporation ($B) Average Deposit and Rate Paid Trends 8 $1,006 $980 $959 $952 $949 $938 $942 $948 $952 Total rate paid Low-interest and noninterest checking Other deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $300 $600 $900 $1,200 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% $295 $292 $292 $297 $288 $280 $285 $286 $277 Total rate paid Sweep deposits Bank deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% $498 $504 $528 $526 $525 $550 $582 $575 $603 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% Note: Total Corporation also includes Global Markets and All Other. 1 Includes Preferred deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 1 1.76% 0.58% 2.47% 2.77% 1.79% 2.50% 2.73% 0.61% 2.03% 0.60% 3.14% 3.18%


 
$1,043 $1,051 $1,073 $1,086 $1,121 312 314 316 315 319 223 225 229 232 237 373 371 375 379 388 135 141 152 160 176 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,051 $1,060 $1,081 $1,094 $1,128 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 +2% +7% +4% +31% Average Loan and Lease Trends YoY +7% YoY +7% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Includes residential mortgage and home equity. 2 Includes direct / indirect and other consumer and commercial lease financing. Total Loans and Leases by Product ($B) Loans and Leases in Business Segments ($B) Total Loans and Leases by Portfolio ($B)Total Loans and Leases ($B) $456 $458 $461 $462 $470 $596 $602 $620 $632 $658 Consumer Commercial 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 9 $1,051 $1,060 $1,081 $1,094 $1,128 386 392 405 412 427 253 253 254 254 261 123 125 133 139 149 119 120 122 123 12599 100 101 100 10071 69 67 66 66 U.S. commercial Home lending Non-U.S. commercial Other Consumer credit card Commercial real estate 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 2 1


 
• Net interest income of $14.7B ($14.8B FTE)1 – Increased $0.2B from 1Q25, driven by higher deposit and loan balances, one additional day of interest accrual, and fixed-rate asset repricing, partially offset by the impact of lower non-U.S. interest rates on loan yields – Increased $1.0B from 2Q24, driven by fixed-rate asset repricing, higher NII related to Global Markets (GM) activity, and higher deposit and loan balances, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates • Net interest yield of 1.94% decreased 5 bps from 1Q25 and increased 1 bp vs. 2Q24 – Blended cash and securities yield of 3.23% vs. total deposit rate paid of 1.76% – Excluding GM, net interest yield of 2.44%1 • 100 bps parallel shift below the June 30, 2025, forward interest rate yield curve is estimated to reduce net interest income by $2.3B over the next 12 months2 Net Interest Income (FTE, $B)1 Net Interest Income Net Interest Yield (FTE)1 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Net interest yield adjusted to exclude Global Markets NII of $1.3B, $1.2B, $1.0B, $0.9B, and $0.8B and average earning assets of $825.8B, $767.6B, $714.8B, $728.2B, and $706.4B for 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, and 2Q24, respectively. The Corporation believes the presentation of NII and net interest yield excluding Global Markets provides investors with transparency of NII and net interest yield in core banking activities. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2 As of June 30, 2025. NII asset sensitivity represents banking book positions using behavioral deposit changes. See note D on slide 30 for information on asset sensitivity assumptions. 1.93% 1.92% 1.97% 1.99% 1.94% 2.41% 2.40% 2.42% 2.47% 2.44% Reported net interest yield Net interest yield excl. GM 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $13.7 $14.0 $14.4 $14.4 $14.7 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 10 Net Interest Income Mix (FTE, $B)1 $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.8 $13.1 $13.2 $13.5 $13.4 $13.5 NII excl. GM GM NII 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0


 
Net Interest Income Outlook1,2 11 2Q25 Day count Fixed-rate asset repricing Impact of interest rate cuts Global Markets NII Other balance sheet growth / mix 4Q25 ~$15.5B- $15.7B $14.8B • Held-to- maturity (HTM) securities • Mortgage loans • Cash flow hedges ~$125MM ~($250MM)~$450MM • Low-single digit deposit growth • Mid-single digit loan growth ~$50MM • 25 bp interest rate cuts in Sep and Oct 2025 ~$325MM- $525MM Note: Amounts may not total due to use of ranges for select drivers presented. 1 FTE basis. Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 33. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure for the 4Q25 period is not included as it cannot be prepared without unreasonable effort. 2 For cautionary information in connection with these forward-looking statements, see note E on slide 30 and slide 32. 3 Impact of interest rate cuts represents asset sensitivity of banking book positions using behavioral deposit changes. See note D on slide 30 for information on asset sensitivity assumptions. 3


 
$16.3 $16.5 $16.8 $17.8 $17.2 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.9 10.3 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.9 6.9 Compensation and benefits Other 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $10.0 $20.0 64% 65% 66% 65% 65% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 50% 60% 70% Total Noninterest Expense ($B) Efficiency Ratio Expense and Efficiency Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Operating leverage is calculated as the year-over-year percentage change in revenue, net of interest expense, less the percentage change in noninterest expense. Outlook on operating leverage is a forward-looking statement that is subject to uncertainty and is not a guarantee of future results or performance. For cautionary information in connection with forward-looking statements, see slide 32. 12 • 2Q25 noninterest expense of $17.2B – Declined $0.6B, or 3%, vs. 1Q25, driven by the absence of seasonally-elevated costs (primarily payroll taxes) – Increased $0.9B, or 5%, vs. 2Q24, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in people, brand, and technology • Expect to deliver operating leverage in 2H251


 
Asset Quality 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Provision for Credit Losses ($MM) Net Charge-offs ($MM)1 $1,508 $1,542 $1,452 $1,480 $1,592 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $1,533 $1,534 $1,466 $1,452 $1,525 0.59% 0.58% 0.54% 0.54% 0.55% Net charge-offs Net charge-off ratio 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 0.00% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 13 • Total net charge-offs1 of $1.5B increased $73MM from 1Q25 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.1B decreased $60MM, driven by lower credit card losses ▪ Credit card loss rate of 3.82% in 2Q25 vs. 4.05% in 1Q25 – Commercial net charge-offs of $466MM increased $133MM driven primarily by sales and resolutions of commercial real estate office properties – Net charge-off ratio of 0.55% vs. 0.54% in 1Q25 • Provision for credit losses of $1.6B increased $112MM from 1Q25 – Net reserve build of $67MM in 2Q25 vs. $28MM in 1Q25 • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.3B represented 1.17% of total loans and leases1,2 – Total allowance of $14.4B included $1.1B for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans of $6.0B decreased $102MM from 1Q25 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $27.9B increased $252MM from 1Q25


 
Commercial Net Charge-offs ($MM) Consumer Net Charge-offs ($MM) Asset Quality – Consumer and Commercial Portfolios $474 $490 $359 $333 $466 0.32% 0.33% 0.23% 0.22% 0.29% Small business Commercial real estate C&I Commercial NCO ratio 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 0.00% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% $1,059 $1,044 $1,107 $1,119 $1,059 0.93% 0.91% 0.96% 0.98% 0.90% Credit card Other Consumer NCO ratio 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% Commercial Metrics ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Provision $508 $380 $414 Reservable criticized utilized exposure 27,904 27,652 24,761 Nonperforming loans and leases 3,417 3,470 2,802 % of loans and leases1 0.51 % 0.54 % 0.47 % Allowance for loans and leases $4,713 $4,704 $4,724 % of loans and leases1 0.71 % 0.74 % 0.79 % Commercial excl. small business NCOs $332 $200 $356 % of loans and leases1 0.21 % 0.13 % 0.25 % Consumer Metrics ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Provision $1,084 $1,100 $1,094 Nonperforming loans and leases 2,564 2,613 2,671 % of loans and leases1 0.54 % 0.56 % 0.58 % Consumer 30+ days performing past due $4,385 $4,441 $4,346 Fully-insured2 419 460 466 Non fully-insured 3,966 3,981 3,880 Consumer 90+ days performing past due 1,461 1,569 1,474 Allowance for loans and leases 8,578 8,552 8,514 % of loans and leases1 1.82 % 1.83 % 1.86 % # times annualized NCOs 2.02 x 1.88 x 2.00 x 14 3 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Fully-insured loans are FHA-insured loans and other loans individually insured under long-term standby agreements. 3 C&I includes commercial and industrial and commercial lease financing.


 
• Net income of $3.0B • Revenue of $10.8B increased 6% from 2Q24, driven by higher net interest income • Provision for credit losses of $1.3B was flat to 2Q24 – Net charge-offs of $1.2B were flat to 2Q24 – Net reserve build of $82MM vs. $93MM in 2Q24 • Noninterest expense of $5.6B increased 2% from 2Q24, driven by investments in people and technology – Efficiency ratio of 51% • Average deposits of $952B increased $3B from 2Q24 – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary accounts5 • Average loans and leases of $319B increased $7B, or 2%, from 2Q24 • Combined credit / debit card spend of $244B increased 4% from 2Q244 • Consumer investment assets of $540B grew $64B, or 13%, vs. 2Q24,3 driven by higher market valuations and $19B of net client flows from new and existing clients • 11.2MM clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1% from 2Q246 • 79% of households digitally active, up from 77% in 2Q247 Consumer Banking 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2 Cost of deposits calculated as annualized noninterest expense as a percentage of total average deposits within the Deposits sub-segment. 3 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 4 Includes consumer credit card portfolios in Consumer Banking and GWIM. 5 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 6 As of May 2025. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business, and GWIM. 7 As of May 2025. Represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $10,813 $320 $607 Provision for credit losses 1,282 (10) 1 Noninterest expense 5,567 (259) 103 Pretax income 3,964 589 503 Pretax, pre-provision income1 5,246 579 504 Income tax expense 991 147 125 Net income $2,973 $442 $378 Key Indicators ($B) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Average deposits $952.0 $947.6 $949.2 Rate paid on deposits 0.58 % 0.61 % 0.60 % Cost of deposits2 1.46 1.54 1.44 Average loans and leases $319.1 $315.0 $312.3 Net charge-off ratio 1.51 % 1.62 % 1.53 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $1,200 $1,262 $1,188 Reserve build ($MM) 82 30 93 Consumer investment assets3 539.7 497.7 476.1 Active mobile banking users (MM) 40.8 40.5 39.0 % Consumer sales through digital channels 65 % 65 % 53 % Number of financial centers 3,664 3,681 3,786 Combined credit / debit purchase volumes4 $244.1 $228.4 $233.6 Total consumer credit card risk-adjusted margin4 7.07 % 6.68 % 6.75 % Return on average allocated capital 27 23 24 Allocated capital $44.0 $44.0 $43.3 Efficiency ratio 51 % 56 % 54 % 15


 
• Net income of $1.0B • Revenue of $5.9B increased 7% from 2Q24, driven primarily by higher asset management fees from strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Noninterest expense of $4.6B increased 9% vs. 2Q24, driven by revenue-related incentives and investments in the business, including people and technology • Client balances of $4.4T increased 10% from 2Q24, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $14B in 2Q25; $82B since 2Q24 • 63% of clients have banking relationship – Average deposits of $277B decreased $11B, or 4%, from 2Q24 – Average loans and leases of $237B increased $15B, or 7%, from 2Q24 • Added ~7,100 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank in 2Q25 • 86% of GWIM households / relationships digitally active across the enterprise2 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 2 Represents the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. As of May 2025 for Private Bank and as of June 2025 for Merrill. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $5,937 ($79) $363 Provision for credit losses 20 6 13 Noninterest expense 4,593 (66) 394 Pretax income 1,324 (19) (44) Pretax, pre-provision income1 1,344 (13) (31) Income tax expense 331 (5) (11) Net income $993 ($14) ($33) Key Indicators ($B) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Average deposits $276.8 $286.4 $287.7 Rate paid on deposits 2.47 % 2.50 % 3.14 % Average loans and leases $237.4 $232.3 $222.8 Net charge-off ratio 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $10 $9 $11 Reserve build (release) ($MM) 10 5 (4) AUM flows 14.3 24.0 10.8 Pretax margin 22 % 22 % 25 % Return on average allocated capital 20 21 22 Allocated capital $19.8 $19.8 $18.5 16


 
• Net income of $1.7B • Revenue of $5.7B decreased 6% from 2Q24, driven primarily by lower net interest income, leasing revenue, and investment banking fees, partially offset by higher treasury service charges – Total Corporation investment banking fees (ex. self-led) of $1.4B decreased 9% vs. 2Q24 • Provision for credit losses of $277MM vs. $235MM in 2Q24 – Net charge-offs of $303MM decreased $43MM from 2Q24 – Net reserve release of $26MM vs. $111MM in 2Q24 • Noninterest expense of $3.1B increased 6% vs. 2Q24, driven by investments in the business, including people and technology • Average deposits of $603B increased $78B, or 15%, from 2Q24 • Average loans and leases of $388B increased $15B, or 4%, from 2Q24 Global Banking 1 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking (IB), loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense1 $5,690 ($287) ($363) Provision for credit losses 277 123 42 Noninterest expense 3,070 (114) 171 Pretax income 2,343 (296) (576) Pretax, pre-provision income2 2,620 (173) (534) Income tax expense 644 (82) (159) Net income $1,699 ($214) ($417) Selected Revenue Items ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total Corporation IB fees (excl. self-led)1 $1,428 $1,523 $1,561 Global Banking IB fees1 767 847 835 Business Lending revenue 2,203 2,097 2,565 Global Transaction Services revenue 2,649 2,680 2,561 Key Indicators ($B) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Average deposits $603.4 $575.2 $525.4 Average loans and leases 387.9 378.7 372.7 Net charge-off ratio 0.32 % 0.20 % 0.38 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $303 $187 $346 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (26) (33) (111) Return on average allocated capital 13 % 15 % 17 % Allocated capital $50.8 $50.8 $49.3 Efficiency ratio 54 % 53 % 48 % 17


 
• Net income of $1.5B ($1.6B excluding net DVA)3 • Revenue of $6.0B increased 10% from 2Q24, driven primarily by higher sales and trading revenue • Sales and trading revenue of $5.3B increased 14% from 2Q24; excluding net DVA, up 15%3 – FICC revenue increased 16% to $3.2B (excl. DVA, up 19%),3 driven by strong performance in macro products5 – Equities revenue increased 10% to $2.1B (incl. and excl. DVA),3 driven by improved trading performance and increased client activity • Noninterest expense of $3.8B increased 9% vs. 2Q24, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Average VaR of $84MM in 2Q256 Global Markets1 1 The explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Reported fixed income, currencies, and commodities (FICC) sales and trading revenue was $3.2B, $3.5B, and $2.7B for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively. Reported Equities sales and trading revenue was $2.1B, $2.2B, and $1.9B for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively. See note F on slide 30 and slide 33 for important presentation information. 4 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. 5 Macro includes currencies, interest rates, and commodities products. 6 See note G on slide 30 for the definition of VaR. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense2 $5,980 ($604) $521 Net DVA (51) (70) (50) Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3 6,031 (534) 571 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 22 (6) 35 Noninterest expense 3,806 (5) 320 Pretax income 2,152 (593) 166 Pretax, pre-provision income4 2,174 (599) 201 Income tax expense 624 (172) 48 Net income $1,528 ($421) $118 Net income (excl. net DVA)3 $1,567 ($368) $156 Selected Revenue Items ($MM)2 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Sales and trading revenue $5,326 $5,664 $4,679 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)3 5,377 5,645 4,680 FICC (excl. net DVA)3 3,247 3,463 2,737 Equities (excl. net DVA)3 2,130 2,182 1,943 Global Markets IB fees 666 681 719 Key Indicators ($B) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Average total assets $1,023.0 $969.3 $908.5 Average trading-related assets 700.4 668.2 639.8 Average 99% VaR ($MM)6 84 91 73 Average loans and leases 176.4 159.6 135.1 Net charge-offs ($MM) 25 6 2 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (3) 22 (15) Return on average allocated capital 13 % 16 % 13 % Allocated capital $49.0 $49.0 $45.5 Efficiency ratio 64 % 58 % 64 % 18


 
All Other1 1 All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses, and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. 2 Represent a non-GAAP financial measures. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures regarding pretax, pre-provision income (loss) and ETR, see note C and note H on slide 30. For important presentation information, see slide 33. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense ($1,812) ($253) ($57) Provision (benefit) for credit losses (9) (1) (7) Noninterest expense 147 (143) (114) Pretax income (loss) (1,950) (109) 64 Pretax, pre-provision income (loss)2 (1,959) (110) 57 Income tax expense (benefit) (1,873) (36) (109) Net income (loss) ($77) ($73) $173 19 • Net loss of $77MM • The Corporation’s total effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 7%, which included discrete tax benefits of approximately $180MM – The primary drivers reducing the ETR from the statutory rates were recurring tax credits primarily related to investments in renewable energy and affordable housing and discrete tax benefits. Excluding these items, the Corporation’s adjusted ETR would have been approximately 24%2


 
Additional Presentation Information


 
2025 YTD Consumer Payment Spend1 of $2.3T is up 4% YoY Payment Spend ($ and Transaction Volume) Quarterly YoY % Growth 21 2025 YTD Credit and Debit2 YoY % Growth Total credit and debit spend up 4%; transactions up 3% $ Volume Transaction # 1Q 22 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 23 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 24 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 25 2Q 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 3% (6%) 3% 1% 5%5% 0% 2% 2% 3% $ Volume Transaction # Travel & Entertainment Gas Food Retail Services Payment Spend ($ Volume) and YoY % Growth $2.0T $2.1T $2.2T $2.3T 13% 5% 4% 4% 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 4% 3% Payment Transaction Volume 2025 YTD vs. 2019 YTD 26% 51% 109% (39%) Credit / Debit ACH / Wire P2P / P2B Cash / Check % of 2025 YTD: Transactions 77% 11% 7% 4% $ volume 21% 46% 16% 17% 4 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Total payments represent payments made from Bank of America accounts using credit card, debit card, ACH, wires, billpay, person-to-person, cash, and checks. 2 Includes consumer and small business credit card portfolios in Consumer Banking and GWIM. 3 Excludes credit and debit money transfers, charitable donations, and miscellaneous categories with immaterial volume. 4 P2P stands for person-to-person. P2B stands for person-to-business. 3 3


 
Supplemental Business Segment Trends


 
Total Expense ($B) and Efficiency Total Revenue ($B) Average Deposits ($B) Consumer Investment Assets ($B)2 and Accounts (MM) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Consumer Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 31 for business leadership sources. 2 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. $10.2 $10.4 $10.6 $10.5 $10.8 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.7 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 Net interest income Noninterest income 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $5.5 $5.5 $5.6 $5.8 $5.6 54% 53% 53% 56% 51% Noninterest expense Efficiency ratio 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 40% 50% 60% 70% $949 $938 $942 $948 $952 477 475 477 478 477 472 463 465 470 475 Other deposits Low-interest and noninterest checking 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 $1,000 $312 $314 $316 $315 $319 115 115 115 115 118 96 97 97 97 97 56 56 57 56 57 21 22 22 22 22 24 25 25 26 26 Residential mortgage Consumer credit card Vehicle lending Home equity Small business / other 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $125 $250 $375 23 $476 $497 $518 $498 $540 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 Assets Accounts 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Business Leadership1 • No. 1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits(A) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(B) • No. 1 in Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction(C) • No. 1 in Banking Mobile App Satisfaction(D) • Certified by J.D. Power for Outstanding Client Satisfaction with Customer Financial Health Support – Banking & Payments(E) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed Best in Class Award for Customer Service (4th consecutive year)(F)


 
Erica® Active Users and Interactions6 Zelle® vs. Cash and Checks (MM) Digitally-Enabled Sales5Digital Users2 and Households3 Client Digital Interactions (B)4 1,640 1,770 1,659 1,874 48% 51% 53% 65% Digital unit sales (K) Digital as a % of total sales 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.1 Alerts sent Digital logins 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 43 46 47 49 55 57 58 59 72% 74% 77% 79% Active users (MM) Verified users (MM) Household adoption % 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 20 30 40 50 60 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)7 Digital Volumes 239 303 382 446 $73 $91 $115 $139 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0 100 200 300 400 500 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 Consumer1 Digital Update Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Includes all households / relationships with consumer platform activity, except where otherwise noted. 2 Digital active users represents Consumer and Merrill mobile and / or online 90-day active users. Verified users represents Consumer and Merrill users with a digital identification and password. 3 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of May for each quarter presented. 4 Digital logins represents the total number of desktop and mobile banking sessions on the consumer banking platform. Alerts are digital communications sent to clients via SMS, push, and email notifications. 5 Digitally-enabled sales represent sales initiated and / or booked via our digital platforms. 6 Erica engagement represents mobile and online activity across client facing platforms powered by Erica. 7 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. 17.0 20.3 22.6 24.3 users (MM) 24 Digital Adoption 123 166 167 174 Erica® interactions (MM) 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0 50 100 150 200 250 236 225 211 156 197 244 282 Zelle® sent transactions Cash withdrawn & checks written 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 100 150 200 250 300 1.3x 14.4 18.2 19.6 20.0 users (MM)


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 31 for business leadership sources. 2 Includes Preferred deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 3 End of period. Loans and leases includes margin receivables which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 4 Managed deposits in investment accounts of $43B, $41B, $45B, $37B, and $36B for 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, and 2Q24, respectively, are included in both AUM and Deposits. Total client balances only include these balances once. Average Deposits ($B) Global Wealth & Investment Management Trends Business Leadership1 • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors Best-in-State (2025), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2025), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2025) and No. 1 on Barron’s Top 100 Women Financial Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Financial Planning's Top 40 Advisors Under 40 List (2025) • Model Wealth Manager Holistic Wealth Management and Financial Wellbeing(G) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(B) • Best Private Bank in North America and Excellence in Philanthropic Services(H) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B) Client Balances ($B)3,4 $5.6 $5.8 $6.0 $6.0 $5.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Net interest income Asset management fees Brokerage / other 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 1,759 1,861 1,882 1,856 1,987 1,780 1,857 1,888 1,821 1,932 281 283 292 285 276228 230 234 237 243$4,012 $4,194 $4,252 $4,157 $4,395 AUM Brokerage / other Deposits Loans and leases 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $1,500 $3,000 $4,500 $223 $225 $229 $232 $237 108 109 109 110 111 49 50 51 52 53 62 64 65 68 70 Consumer real estate Securities-based lending Custom lending Credit card 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300$288 $280 $285 $286 $277 224 212 213 210 203 64 68 72 77 74 Sweep deposits Bank deposits 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 25 2


 
Erica® Interactions (MM)5 1.9 2.7 3.0 3.4 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)6 Check Deposits7 eDelivery4Digital Households / Relationships2 Digital Channel Adoption3 75% 78% 80% 82% 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 56% 59% 62% 65% 76% 76% 78% 79% Mobile adoption Online adoption 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 690 718 742 761 82% 83% 85% 86% Digital households / relationships (K) Digital adoption % 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 400 500 600 700 800 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Wealth & Investment Management Digital Update 26 Digital Adoption1 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.7 $1.4 $1.8 $2.4 $3.0 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 65% 66% 67% 69% 10% 9% 8% 7% 25% 26% 25% 24% Digital ATM Physical 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Digital Adoption is the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities (effective 1Q23) and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. 2 Data as of May for 2Q22. 2Q23, 2Q24, and 2Q25 as of May for Private Bank and as of June for Merrill. 3 Digital channel adoption represents the percentage of desktop and mobile banking engagement, as of May for 2Q22 and 2Q23. 2Q24 and 2Q25 as of May for Private Bank and as of June for Merrill. 4 GWIM eDelivery percentage includes Merrill Digital Households (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only, and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of May for 2Q22, 2Q23, and 2Q24. 2Q25 as of May for Private Bank and as of June for Merrill. Private Bank eDelivery percentage represents relationship enrollment related to Private Bank investment accounts only. 5 Erica interactions represent mobile and online activity across client-facing platforms powered by Erica. 6 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. 7 Digital check deposits include mobile check deposits and remote deposit operations. As of May for Private Bank and as of June for Merrill for each quarter presented.


 
Global Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 31 for business leadership sources. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Total Corporation IB fees excludes self-led deals. Self-led deals of $70MM, $75MM, $31MM, $34MM, and $50MM for 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, and 2Q24, respectively, are embedded within Debt, Equity, and Advisory. 4 Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions. Average Deposits ($B)Business Leadership1 • North America’s Most Innovative Bank – 2025(I) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX Payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(J) • Bank of the Year for Customer Experience(K) • Best Global Bank for Cash Management(I) • 2025 Share Leader and Best Bank Award for U.S. Corporate Banking & Cash Management(L) • Model Bank: An Edge in Actionable Analytics(M) • Best Global Supply Chain Finance Bank in Asia Pacific; Best API Initiative in Asia Pacific(N) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 95% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2024) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B)2 Total Corporation IB Fees ($MM)3 $6.1 $5.8 $6.1 $6.0 $5.7 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 Net interest income IB fees Service charges All other income 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 880 780 765 942 837 357 270 364 272 328 374 387 556 384 333 $1,561 $1,403 $1,654 $1,523 $1,428 Debt Equity Advisory 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $600 $1,200 $1,800 198 197 196 196 199 162 162 167 171 177 $373 $371 $375 $379 $388 Commercial Corporate Business Banking 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 4 $525 $550 $582 $575 $603 Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 27 30% 28% 27% 27% 25% 70% 72% 73% 73% 75%


 
1 Relationship client adoption is the percentage of relationship clients digitally active. Digital active clients represents 90-day active clients across CashPro and BA360 platforms. Data as of one month prior to end of quarter. Relationship clients defined as clients meeting revenue threshold for Global Commercial Banking and Business Banking, and all clients in Global Corporate and Investment Banking. 2 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of May for each quarter presented. 3 Erica technology integrated into CashPro Chat starting in August 2023. 4 Includes CashPro alert volume and CashPro online reports and statements scheduled, BA360 90-day Erica insights and alerts, and Global Card Access alert volume for online and mobile. BA360 as of May for each quarter presented. 5 Percent of U.S. Dollar Investment Grade Debt investor bond orders received and fully processed digitally for Global Capital Markets primary issuances. Capital Markets Digital Bond Orders %5 Erica® Interactions on CashPro® Chat (K)3 Proactive Alerts and Insights (MM)4 8% 15% 29% 42% 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0% 20% 40% 60% 18.8 20.1 22.4 24.2 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 32.5 32.5 33.5 37.6 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 CashPro® App PaymentsRelationship Client Adoption %1 Mobile App Sign-ins (K)2 $167 $191 $253 $314 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.6 Value ($B) Volume (MM) 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 1,076 1,594 1,870 2,333 2Q22 2Q23 2Q24 2Q25 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 87% 86% 86% 86% 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Banking Digital Update 28 Digital Adoption


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. S&T stands for sales and trading. 1 See slide 31 for business leadership sources. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. 2025 YTD Global Markets revenue was $12.6B, both including and excluding net DVA. Reported Global Markets revenue mix percentages were the same including and excluding net DVA. Reported FICC S&T revenue mix was 41% credit / other and 59% macro. Reported S&T revenue was $11.0B, $9.8B, $9.4B, and $8.9B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Reported FICC S&T revenue was $6.7B, $6.0B, $6.1B, and $5.2B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Reported Equities S&T revenue was $4.3B, $3.8B, $3.2B, and $3.7B for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. See note F on slide 30 and slide 33 for important presentation information. 3 Macro includes currencies, interest rates, and commodities products. 4 See note G on slide 30 for definition of VaR. Global Markets Trends and Revenue Mix 2025 YTD Global Markets Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Business Leadership1 • World's Best Bank for Markets(J) • CLO Trading Desk of the Year(O) • CMBS Bank of the Year(O) • Best Sell-Side Trading Desk(P) • Equity Derivatives House of the Year(Q) • No. 1 All-America Trading(R) • No. 1 Municipal Bonds Underwriter(S) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(R) 2025 YTD Total FICC S&T Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Total Sales and Trading Revenue (excl. net DVA) ($B)2 Average Trading-Related Assets ($B) and VaR ($MM)4 $8.6 $9.4 $9.9 $11.0 5.0 6.2 6.0 6.7 3.7 3.2 3.8 4.3 FICC Equities 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2025 YTD $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $601 $624 $635 $684 $119 $84 $68 $87 Avg. trading-related assets Avg. VaR 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2025 YTD $0 $250 $500 $750 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 59% 41% U.S. / Canada International 42% 58% Credit / Other Macro 29 3


 
A Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency MBS, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment-grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. B Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. C Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) at the consolidated level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Similarly, PTPI at the segment level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting the segments’ pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI (both at the consolidated and segment level) is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Corporation’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle as well as provides an additional basis for comparing the Corporation's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. See reconciliation below. D Interest rate sensitivity as of June 30, 2025, reflects the potential pretax impact to forecasted net interest income over the next 12 months from June 30, 2025, resulting from an instantaneous parallel shock to the market-based forward curve. As part of our asset and liability management activities, we use securities, certain residential mortgages, and interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives in managing interest rate sensitivity. The sensitivity analysis assumes that we take no action in response to this rate shock and does not assume any change in other macroeconomic variables normally correlated with changes in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis incorporates potential movements in customer behavior that could result in changes in both total customer deposit balances and balance mix in various interest rate scenarios. In lower rate scenarios, the analysis assumes that a portion of higher-yielding deposits or market-based funding are replaced with low-cost or noninterest-bearing deposits. E Forward-looking statements related to the Corporation’s NII outlook are based on the Corporation’s baseline NII forecast that takes into account expected future business growth, ALM positioning, and the future direction of interest rate movements as implied by market-based curves, including, among others, the Corporation’s current expectations regarding expected interest rate cuts, the expected impact of one additional day compared to 2Q, the expected benefit to NII from fixed-rate asset repricing, and a range of expected loan and deposit growth. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. For more information, see Forward-Looking Statements on slide 32. F Revenue for all periods included net debit valuation adjustments (DVA) on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Net DVA gains (losses) were ($51MM), $19MM, and ($1MM) for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively, and ($32MM), ($86MM), ($88MM), and $227MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in FICC revenue were ($54MM), $15MM, and $5MM for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively, and ($39MM), ($71MM), ($86MM), and $220MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in Equities revenue were $3MM, $4MM, and ($6MM) for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24, respectively, and $7MM, ($15MM), ($2MM), and $7MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. G VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Using a 95% confidence level, average VaR was $35MM, $39MM, and $36MM for 2Q25, 1Q25, and 2Q24 respectively, and $37MM, $34MM, $31MM, and $26MM for 2025 YTD, 2024 YTD, 2023 YTD, and 2022 YTD, respectively. Beginning in 1Q25, the VaR amounts for all periods presented are those used in the Corporation’s risk management of its trading portfolios. Previously, the VaR amounts presented were those used for regulatory capital. The trading portfolio represents trading assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of regular underwriting or dealing in securities and derivative contracts, and acquiring positions as an accommodation to customers. H In 2Q25, adjusted ETR of 24% is calculated as ETR of 7% plus 17 percentage points for the tax rate effects of tax credits of $1.1B and discrete tax benefits of approximately $180MM. We believe the presentation of adjusted ETR is useful because it provides additional information to assess the Corporation’s results of operations. Notes $ in millions 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Consumer Banking $ 3,964 $ 1,282 $ 5,246 $ 3,375 $ 1,292 $ 4,667 $ 3,461 $ 1,281 $ 4,742 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1,324 20 1,344 1,343 14 1,357 1,368 7 1,375 Global Banking 2,343 277 2,620 2,639 154 2,793 2,919 235 3,154 Global Markets 2,152 22 2,174 2,745 28 2,773 1,986 (13) 1,973 All Other (1,950) (9) (1,959) (1,841) (8) (1,849) (2,014) (2) (2,016) Total Corporation $ 7,688 $ 1,592 $ 9,280 $ 8,116 $ 1,480 $ 9,596 $ 7,560 $ 1,508 $ 9,068 30


 
Business Leadership Sources (A) 1Q25 FFIEC Call Reports. (B) FDIC, 1Q25. (C) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Retail Banking Advice Satisfaction Study measures customer satisfaction with retail bank advice / guidance in the past 12 months. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (D) J.D. Power 2025 U.S. Mobile App Satisfaction Study measures overall satisfaction with banking app channel in the first quarter of 2025. For more information, visit jdpower.com/ awards.* (E) J.D. Power 2024 Financial Health Support CertificationSM is based on exceeding customer experience benchmarks using client surveys and a best practices verification. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (F) StockBrokers.com* 2025 Annual Broker Review. (G) Celent Model Wealth Manager, 2025. (H) Global Private Banker Innovation Awards, 2025. (I) Global Finance, 2025. (J) Euromoney, 2024. (K) Treasury Management International, 2025. (L) Coalition Greenwich, 2025. (M) Celent, 2025. (N) Asian Banker, 2025. (O) GlobalCapital, 2025. (P) Global Markets Choice Awards, 2025. (Q) Risk Awards, 2025. (R) Extel, 2024. (S) LSEG-Refinitiv, YTD 2025. 31 * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this presentation.


 
Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “outlook,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti- money laundering and economic sanctions programs and the processing of electronic payments, including through the Zelle network, and related fraud, which are in various stages; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing fluctuations in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and / or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, which may have varying effects across industries and geographies and geopolitical instability; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, which may include unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross domestic product levels and corporate bond spreads, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of trade policies, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations, including impacts from the 2025 budget reconciliation legislation; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of various third parties, including regulators and federal and state governments, such as from cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental goals or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability or human capital management strategy or goals; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions or any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary, trade or regulatory policy; the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. 32


 
Important Presentation Information 33 • The information contained herein is preliminary and based on Corporation data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying slides. Bank of America does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. • The Corporation may present certain metrics and ratios, including year-over-year comparisons of revenue, noninterest expense, and pretax income, excluding certain items (e.g., DVA) that are non-GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. For more information about the non-GAAP financial measures contained herein, please see the presentation of the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and accompanying reconciliations in the earnings press release for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and other earnings-related information available through the Bank of America Investor Relations website at: https://investor.bankofamerica.com/quarterly-earnings, the content of which is not incorporated by reference into this presentation. • The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and / or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented herein, including in the 2Q25 Financial Results on slide 5 and the Summary Income Statement for each segment. • The Corporation also views revenue, net interest income, and related ratios and analyses on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, which when presented on a consolidated basis are non- GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes managing the business with net interest income on an FTE basis provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that the presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. The FTE adjustment was $145MM, $145MM, $154MM, $147MM, and $160MM for 2Q25, 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, and 2Q24, respectively. • The Corporation allocates capital to its business segments using a methodology that considers the effect of regulatory capital requirements in addition to internal risk-based capital models. Allocated capital is reviewed periodically and refinements are made based on multiple considerations that include, but are not limited to, risk-weighted assets measured under Basel 3 Standardized and Advanced approaches, business segment exposures and risk profile, and strategic plans. As a result of this process, in 1Q25, the Corporation adjusted the amount of capital being allocated to its business segments.


 




EX-99.3 4 bac-06302025ex993.htm THE SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Document

baclogo2020.jpg


Supplemental Information
Second Quarter 2025
        







Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying pages. Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. Any forward-looking statements in this information are subject to the forward-looking language contained in the Corporation’s reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are available at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov*) or at the Corporation’s website (www.bankofamerica.com*). The Corporation’s future financial performance is subject to risks and uncertainties as described in its SEC filings.

* Website content is not incorporated by reference into this Supplemental Information.



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents Page
 
Consumer Banking
Global Wealth & Investment Management
Global Banking
Global Markets
All Other
Key Performance Indicators
The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. Key performance indicators are presented in Consolidated Financial Highlights on page 2 and on the Key Indicators pages for each segment.
Business Segment Operations
The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. Additionally, the results for the total Corporation as presented on pages 11 - 13 are reported on an FTE basis.




Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share information)
  Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Income statement
Net interest income $ 29,113  $ 27,734  $ 14,670  $ 14,443  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702 
Noninterest income 24,716  23,461  11,793  12,923  10,988  11,378  11,675 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 53,829  51,195  26,463  27,366  25,347  25,345  25,377 
Provision for credit losses 3,072  2,827  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508 
Noninterest expense 34,953  33,546  17,183  17,770  16,787  16,479  16,309 
Income before income taxes 15,804  14,822  7,688  8,116  7,108  7,324  7,560 
Pretax, pre-provision income (1)
18,876  17,649  9,280  9,596  8,560  8,866  9,068 
Income tax expense 1,292  1,251  572  720  443  428  663 
Net income 14,512  13,571  7,116  7,396  6,665  6,896  6,897 
Preferred stock dividends 697  847  291  406  266  516  315 
Net income applicable to common shareholders 13,815  12,724  6,825  6,990  6,399  6,380  6,582 
Diluted earnings per common share 1.79  1.59  0.89  0.90  0.82  0.81  0.83 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,711.2  7,996.2  7,651.6  7,770.8  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9 
Dividends paid per common share $ 0.52  $ 0.48  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.24 
Performance ratios
Return on average assets 0.86  % 0.84  % 0.83  % 0.89  % 0.80  % 0.83  % 0.85  %
Return on average common shareholders’ equity 10.17  9.67  9.98  10.36  9.37  9.44  9.98 
Return on average shareholders’ equity 9.87  9.32  9.61  10.14  8.98  9.30  9.45 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
13.67  13.15  13.40  13.94  12.63  12.76  13.57 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (2)
12.93  12.25  12.58  13.29  11.78  12.20  12.42 
Efficiency ratio 64.93  65.53  64.93  64.93  66.23  65.02  64.26 
At period end
Book value per share of common stock $ 37.13  34.39  $ 37.13  $ 36.39  $ 35.79  $ 35.37  $ 34.39 
Tangible book value per share of common stock (2)
27.71  25.37  27.71  27.12  26.58  26.25  25.37 
Market capitalization 351,904  309,202  351,904  315,482  334,497  305,090  309,202 
Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,664  3,786  3,664  3,681  3,700  3,741  3,786 
Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,904  14,972  14,904  14,866  14,893  14,900  14,972 
Headcount 213,388  212,318  213,388  212,732  213,193  213,491  212,318 
(1)    Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure because it enables an assessment of the Corporation's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)
(2)    Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
2


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In millions, except per share information)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income
Interest income $ 68,939  $ 73,139  $ 34,873  $ 34,066  $ 35,977  $ 37,491  $ 36,854 
Interest expense 39,826  45,405  20,203  19,623  21,618  23,524  23,152 
Net interest income 29,113  27,734  14,670  14,443  14,359  13,967  13,702 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions 18,884  17,629  9,469  9,415  9,543  9,119  8,969 
Market making and similar activities 6,737  7,186  3,153  3,584  2,503  3,278  3,298 
Other income (loss) (905) (1,354) (829) (76) (1,058) (1,019) (592)
Total noninterest income 24,716  23,461  11,793  12,923  10,988  11,378  11,675 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 53,829  51,195  26,463  27,366  25,347  25,345  25,377 
Provision for credit losses 3,072  2,827  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508 
Noninterest expense
Compensation and benefits 21,221  20,021  10,332  10,889  10,245  9,916  9,826 
Information processing and communications 3,713  3,563  1,819  1,894  1,884  1,784  1,763 
Occupancy and equipment 3,692  3,629  1,836  1,856  1,824  1,836  1,818 
Product delivery and transaction related 1,888  1,742  974  914  903  849  891 
Professional fees 1,292  1,202  640  652  744  723  654 
Marketing 1,069  942  563  506  510  504  487 
Other general operating 2,078  2,447  1,019  1,059  677  867  870 
Total noninterest expense 34,953  33,546  17,183  17,770  16,787  16,479  16,309 
Income before income taxes 15,804  14,822  7,688  8,116  7,108  7,324  7,560 
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,292  1,251  572  720  443  428  663 
Net income $ 14,512  $ 13,571  $ 7,116  $ 7,396  $ 6,665  $ 6,896  $ 6,897 
Preferred stock dividends 697  847  291  406  266  516  315 
Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 13,815  $ 12,724  $ 6,825  $ 6,990  $ 6,399  $ 6,380  $ 6,582 
Per common share information
Earnings $ 1.81  $ 1.60  $ 0.90  $ 0.91  $ 0.83  $ 0.82  $ 0.83 
Diluted earnings 1.79  1.59  0.89  0.90  0.82  0.81  0.83 
Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,629.5  7,933.3  7,581.2  7,677.9  7,738.4  7,818.0  7,897.9 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,711.2  7,996.2  7,651.6  7,770.8  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Net income $ 14,512  $ 13,571  $ 7,116  $ 7,396  $ 6,665  $ 6,896  $ 6,897 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities 51  27  (315) 366  (286) 417  (305)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments 144  (135) (153) 297  —  53 
Net change in derivatives 2,509  270  1,196  1,313  (672) 2,830  686 
Employee benefit plan adjustments 53  48  26  27  56  27  25 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments 24  (51) 13  11  (57) 21  (31)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,781  159  767  2,014  (951) 3,295  428 
Comprehensive income $ 17,293  $ 13,730  $ 7,883  $ 9,410  $ 5,714  $ 10,191  $ 7,325 



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
3



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income
(Dollars in millions) 
  Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income
Interest income
Loans and leases $ 30,874  $ 30,578  $ 15,651  $ 15,223  $ 15,690  $ 15,725  $ 15,338 
Debt securities 13,680  12,462  6,913  6,767  6,712  6,833  6,325 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 7,868  10,334  4,094  3,774  4,381  5,196  5,159 
Trading account assets 6,065  4,971  3,057  3,008  2,679  2,726  2,516 
Other interest income 10,452  14,794  5,158  5,294  6,515  7,011  7,516 
Total interest income 68,939  73,139  34,873  34,066  35,977  37,491  36,854 
Interest expense
Deposits 17,313  18,793  8,681  8,632  9,524  10,125  9,655 
Short-term borrowings 14,398  17,605  7,435  6,963  7,993  8,940  9,070 
Trading account liabilities 1,383  1,086  676  707  567  538  540 
Long-term debt 6,732  7,921  3,411  3,321  3,534  3,921  3,887 
Total interest expense 39,826  45,405  20,203  19,623  21,618  23,524  23,152 
Net interest income $ 29,113  $ 27,734  $ 14,670  $ 14,443  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions
Card income
Interchange fees (1)
$ 1,952  $ 1,954  $ 1,036  $ 916  $ 1,029  $ 1,030  $ 1,023 
Other card income 1,212  1,090  610  602  593  588  558 
Total card income 3,164  3,044  1,646  1,518  1,622  1,618  1,581 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees 2,493  2,294  1,265  1,228  1,216  1,198  1,172 
Lending-related fees 683  655  350  333  338  354  335 
Total service charges 3,176  2,949  1,615  1,561  1,554  1,552  1,507 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees 7,436  6,640  3,698  3,738  3,702  3,533  3,370 
Brokerage fees 2,157  1,867  1,082  1,075  1,011  1,013  950 
Total investment and brokerage services 9,593  8,507  4,780  4,813  4,713  4,546  4,320 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income 1,576  1,770  806  770  763  742  869 
Syndication fees 658  612  289  369  335  274  318 
Financial advisory services 717  747  333  384  556  387  374 
Total investment banking fees 2,951  3,129  1,428  1,523  1,654  1,403  1,561 
Total fees and commissions 18,884  17,629  9,469  9,415  9,543  9,119  8,969 
Market making and similar activities 6,737  7,186  3,153  3,584  2,503  3,278  3,298 
Other income (loss) (905) (1,354) (829) (76) (1,058) (1,019) (592)
Total noninterest income $ 24,716  $ 23,461  $ 11,793  $ 12,923  $ 10,988  $ 11,378  $ 11,675 
(1)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $6.8 billion and $6.7 billion and are presented net of $4.8 billion and $4.7 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $3.5 billion, $3.3 billion, $3.5 billion, $3.4 billion and $3.5 billion and are presented net of $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.4 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the second and first quarters of 2025 and the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
    



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
4


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 26,661  $ 24,734  $ 25,849 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks 239,350  248,845  294,783 
Cash and cash equivalents 266,011  273,579  320,632 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments 9,377  7,282  8,369 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 352,392  328,365  337,752 
Trading account assets 356,584  339,614  306,466 
Derivative assets 42,711  36,206  35,956 
Debt securities:    
Carried at fair value 388,930  388,559  301,051 
Held-to-maturity, at cost 541,286  550,720  577,366 
Total debt securities 930,216  939,279  878,417 
Loans and leases 1,147,056  1,110,625  1,056,785 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (13,291) (13,256) (13,238)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 1,133,765  1,097,369  1,043,547 
Premises and equipment, net 12,254  12,151  11,917 
Goodwill 69,021  69,021  69,021 
Loans held-for-sale 5,401  6,867  7,043 
Customer and other receivables 93,964  80,329  80,978 
Other assets 169,446  159,362  157,898 
Total assets $ 3,441,142  $ 3,349,424  $ 3,257,996 
Liabilities
Deposits in U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing $ 514,530  $ 513,905  $ 503,037 
Interest-bearing 1,363,483  1,346,423  1,291,853 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing 14,440  16,105  14,573 
Interest-bearing 119,160  113,131  101,028 
Total deposits 2,011,613  1,989,564  1,910,491 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 399,460  376,070  368,106 
Trading account liabilities 107,426  105,470  100,345 
Derivative liabilities 41,693  35,365  40,508 
Short-term borrowings 47,891  41,470  40,429 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 220,042  201,758  213,751 
Long-term debt 313,418  304,146  290,474 
Total liabilities 3,141,543  3,053,843  2,964,104 
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 3,891,164, 3,771,164 and 4,013,928 shares
23,495  20,499  26,548 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized – 12,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 7,436,679,485, 7,560,084,716 and 7,774,753,442 shares
36,428  41,038  51,376 
Retained earnings 252,180  247,315  233,597 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (12,504) (13,271) (17,629)
Total shareholders’ equity 299,599  295,581  293,892 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,441,142  $ 3,349,424  $ 3,257,996 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets $ 5,668  $ 6,062  $ 5,647 
Loans and leases 18,617  18,045  19,827 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (917) (911) (917)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 17,700  17,134  18,910 
All other assets 633  608  281 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities $ 24,001  $ 23,804  $ 24,838 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above
Short-term borrowings $ 4,359  $ 4,289  $ 3,343 
Long-term debt 8,839  8,368  9,137 
All other liabilities 23  30  22 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities $ 13,221  $ 12,687  $ 12,502 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
5


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Management
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Risk-based capital metrics (1):
Standardized Approach
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,200  $ 201,177  $ 198,119 
Tier 1 capital 224,684  221,666  224,641 
Total capital 259,487  256,466  251,434 
Risk-weighted assets 1,749,857  1,711,025  1,661,439 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 11.5  % 11.8  % 11.9  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 12.8  13.0  13.5 
Total capital ratio 14.8  15.0  15.1 
Advanced Approaches
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,200  $ 201,177  $ 198,119 
Tier 1 capital 224,684  221,666  224,641 
Total capital 248,977  245,995  241,423 
Risk-weighted assets 1,547,694  1,513,856  1,468,729 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 13.0  % 13.3  % 13.5  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 14.5  14.6  15.3 
Total capital ratio 16.1  16.2  16.4 
Leverage-based metrics (1):
Adjusted average assets $ 3,353,376  $ 3,272,037  $ 3,196,465 
Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.7  % 6.8  % 7.0  %
Supplementary leverage exposure $ 3,953,221  $ 3,859,796  $ 3,756,535 
Supplementary leverage ratio 5.7  % 5.7  % 6.0  %
Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 8.7  8.8  9.0 
Common equity ratio 8.0  8.2  8.2 
Tangible equity ratio (2)
6.8  6.9  7.0 
Tangible common equity ratio (2)
6.1  6.3  6.2 
(1)Regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2025 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, and the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025.
(2)Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures on page 31.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
6


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Composition under Basel 3
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Total common shareholders' equity $ 276,104  $ 275,082  $ 267,344 
CECL transitional amount (1)
—  —  627 
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities (68,649) (68,649) (68,648)
Deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards (8,452) (8,419) (8,074)
Intangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilities (1,410) (1,425) (1,467)
Defined benefit pension plan net assets, net-of-tax (817) (800) (787)
Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net-of-tax 1,349  1,173  1,511 
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
3,094  4,298  7,762 
Other (19) (83) (149)
Common equity tier 1 capital 201,200  201,177  198,119 
Qualifying preferred stock, net of issuance cost 23,494  20,498  26,547 
Other (10) (9) (25)
Tier 1 capital 224,684  221,666  224,641 
Tier 2 capital instruments 20,612  20,650  13,583 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
14,499  14,442  13,564 
Other (308) (292) (354)
Total capital under the Standardized approach 259,487  256,466  251,434 
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
(10,510) (10,471) (10,011)
Total capital under the Advanced approaches $ 248,977  $ 245,995  $ 241,423 
(1)June 30, 2024 includes 25 percent of the current expected credit losses (CECL) transition provision’s impact as of December 31, 2021. As of January 1, 2025, CECL transition provision’s impact is fully phased-in.
(2)Includes amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the hedging of items that are not recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)June 30, 2024 includes the impact of transition provisions related to the CECL accounting standard.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
7


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis
(Dollars in millions)
  Second Quarter 2025 First Quarter 2025 Second Quarter 2024
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$ 274,839  $ 2,843  4.15  % $ 272,012  $ 2,810  4.19  % $ 345,423  $ 4,498  5.24  %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
10,405  89  3.43  9,202  92  4.04  10,845  123  4.55 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
353,331  4,094  4.65  322,012  3,774  4.75  318,380  5,159  6.52 
Trading account assets 234,282  3,081  5.27  231,437  3,034  5.31  202,295  2,542  5.05 
Debt securities 933,065  6,932  2.96  923,747  6,786  2.95  852,427  6,352  2.98 
Loans and leases (2)
     
Residential mortgage 235,130  2,031  3.46  228,638  1,916  3.36  227,567  1,824  3.21 
Home equity 26,190  379  5.80  25,849  366  5.74  25,529  405  6.38 
Credit card 100,013  2,846  11.41  100,173  2,838  11.49  98,983  2,825  11.48 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 108,955  1,484  5.47  106,847  1,432  5.43  103,689  1,428  5.54 
Total consumer 470,288  6,740  5.74  461,507  6,552  5.74  455,768  6,482  5.71 
U.S. commercial 427,194  5,709  5.36  411,783  5,427  5.34  386,232  5,267  5.49 
Non-U.S. commercial 149,044  2,016  5.42  138,853  2,058  6.01  123,094  2,170  7.09 
Commercial real estate 65,847  1,023  6.23  65,751  1,020  6.29  71,345  1,285  7.24 
Commercial lease financing 16,080  214  5.33  15,844  215  5.46  15,033  196  5.22 
Total commercial 658,165  8,962  5.46  632,231  8,720  5.59  595,704  8,918  6.02 
Total loans and leases 1,128,453  15,702  5.58  1,093,738  15,272  5.65  1,051,472  15,400  5.89 
Other earning assets 115,831  2,277  7.89  114,695  2,443  8.63  107,093  2,940  11.04 
Total earning assets 3,050,206  35,018  4.60  2,966,843  34,211  4.67  2,887,935  37,014  5.15 
Cash and due from banks 24,781  23,700    24,208 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses 357,747  360,880      362,845 
Total assets $ 3,432,734  $ 3,351,423      $ 3,274,988 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits $ 968,586  $ 4,719  1.95  % $ 966,678  $ 4,638  1.95  % $ 941,109  $ 5,234  2.24  %
Time and savings deposits 369,446  3,018  3.28  364,554  3,007  3.34  348,689  3,331  3.84 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits 1,338,032  7,737  2.32  1,331,232  7,645  2.33  1,289,798  8,565  2.67 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits 121,921  944  3.11  116,733  987  3.42  106,496  1,090  4.12 
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,459,953  8,681  2.38  1,447,965  8,632  2.42  1,396,294  9,655  2.78 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
414,655  4,946  4.78  385,091  4,629  4.87  371,372  6,171  6.68 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
183,008  2,489  5.45  160,226  2,334  5.91  152,742  2,899  7.64 
Trading account liabilities 53,805  676  5.04  53,678  707  5.34  53,895  540  4.03 
Long-term debt 249,104  3,411  5.49  241,036  3,321  5.56  243,689  3,887  6.40 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,360,525  20,203  3.43  2,287,996  19,623  3.47  2,217,992  23,152  4.20 
Noninterest-bearing sources      
Noninterest-bearing deposits 513,808  510,367      513,631 
Other liabilities (3)
261,484  257,273      249,962 
Shareholders’ equity 296,917  295,787      293,403 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,432,734  $ 3,351,423      $ 3,274,988 
Net interest spread 1.17  %     1.20  % 0.95  %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources 0.77      0.79  0.98 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (4)
$ 14,815  1.94  %   $ 14,588  1.99  % $ 13,862  1.93  %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Includes $58.8 billion, $53.7 billion and $46.6 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the second and first quarters of 2025 and the second quarter of 2024, respectively.
(4)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $145 million, $145 million and $160 million for the second and first quarters of 2025 and the second quarter of 2024, respectively.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
8


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Debt Securities
(Dollars in millions)
  June 30, 2025
  Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency $ 30,730  $ 22  $ (1,538) $ 29,214 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 18,990  (199) 18,797 
Commercial 31,342  76  (501) 30,917 
Non-agency residential 277  53  (53) 277 
Total mortgage-backed securities 81,339  157  (2,291) 79,205 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 262,218  138  (1,198) 261,158 
Non-U.S. securities 26,384  58  (20) 26,422 
Other taxable securities 3,261  (37) 3,227 
Tax-exempt securities 8,203  18  (200) 8,021 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 381,405  374  (3,746) 378,033 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
10,664  311  (78) 10,897 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 392,069  685  (3,824) 388,930 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 413,305  —  (78,149) 335,156 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,471  —  (14,139) 107,332 
Other taxable securities 6,546  (857) 5,691 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 541,322  (93,145) 448,179 
Total debt securities $ 933,391  $ 687  $ (96,969) $ 837,109 
  March 31, 2025
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:      
Agency $ 31,974  $ 42  $ (1,448) $ 30,568 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 20,718  13  (198) 20,533 
Commercial 30,030  85  (465) 29,650 
Non-agency residential 282  52  (52) 282 
Total mortgage-backed securities 83,004  192  (2,163) 81,033 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 260,631  213  (999) 259,845 
Non-U.S. securities 23,956  26  (18) 23,964 
Other taxable securities 3,032  (38) 2,997 
Tax-exempt securities 8,601  15  (206) 8,410 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 379,224  449  (3,424) 376,249 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
12,306  114  (110) 12,310 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 391,530  563  (3,534) 388,559 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 422,326  —  (79,614) 342,712 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,708  —  (15,826) 105,882 
Other taxable securities 6,722  (910) 5,814 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 550,756  (96,350) 454,408 
Total debt securities $ 942,286  $ 565  $ (99,884) $ 842,967 
(1)    Primarily includes non-U.S. securities used to satisfy certain international regulatory requirements.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
9


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Data
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
FTE basis data (1)
Net interest income $ 29,403  $ 28,052  $ 14,815  $ 14,588  $ 14,513  $ 14,114  $ 13,862 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 54,119  51,513  26,608  27,511  25,501  25,492  25,537 
Net interest yield 1.96  % 1.96  % 1.94  % 1.99  % 1.97  % 1.92  % 1.93  %
Efficiency ratio 64.58  65.12  64.58  64.59  65.83  64.64  63.86 
(1)FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $290 million and $318 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $145 million and $145 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $154 million, $147 million and $160 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
10


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Second Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,815  $ 8,726  $ 1,762  $ 3,081  $ 1,267  $ (21)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,646  1,415  10  207  19  (5)
Service charges 1,615  627  28  864  94 
Investment and brokerage services 4,780  85  4,033  23  642  (3)
Investment banking fees 1,428  —  65  767  666  (70)
Total fees and commissions 9,469  2,127  4,136  1,861  1,421  (76)
Market making and similar activities 3,153  28  68  3,300  (249)
Other income (loss)
(829) (46) 11  680  (8) (1,466)
Total noninterest income (loss) 11,793  2,087  4,175  2,609  4,713  (1,791)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 26,608  10,813  5,937  5,690  5,980  (1,812)
Provision for credit losses 1,592  1,282  20  277  22  (9)
Noninterest expense 17,183  5,567  4,593  3,070  3,806  147 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,833  3,964  1,324  2,343  2,152  (1,950)
Income tax expense (benefit) 717  991  331  644  624  (1,873)
Net income (loss) $ 7,116  $ 2,973  $ 993  $ 1,699  $ 1,528  $ (77)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,128,453  $ 319,142  $ 237,377  $ 387,864  $ 176,368  $ 7,702 
Total assets (1)
3,432,734  1,033,776  320,224  703,874  1,023,011  351,849 
Total deposits 1,973,761  951,986  276,825  603,410  38,040  103,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,147,056  $ 320,908  $ 241,142  $ 390,691  $ 187,357  $ 6,958 
Total assets (1)
3,441,142  1,037,407  320,820  739,759  1,017,649  325,507 
Total deposits 2,011,613  954,373  275,778  643,529  38,232  99,701 
  First Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,588  $ 8,505  $ 1,765  $ 3,151  $ 1,189  $ (22)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,518  1,297  10  202  14  (5)
Service charges 1,561  618  27  826  89 
Investment and brokerage services 4,813  83  4,089  18  627  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,523  —  69  847  681  (74)
Total fees and commissions 9,415  1,998  4,195  1,893  1,411  (82)
Market making and similar activities 3,584  34  66  3,622  (146)
Other income (loss) (76) (18) 22  867  362  (1,309)
Total noninterest income (loss) 12,923  1,988  4,251  2,826  5,395  (1,537)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,511  10,493  6,016  5,977  6,584  (1,559)
Provision for credit losses 1,480  1,292  14  154  28  (8)
Noninterest expense 17,770  5,826  4,659  3,184  3,811  290 
Income (loss) before income taxes 8,261  3,375  1,343  2,639  2,745  (1,841)
Income tax expense (benefit) 865  844  336  726  796  (1,837)
Net income (loss) $ 7,396  $ 2,531  $ 1,007  $ 1,913  $ 1,949  $ (4)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,093,738  $ 315,038  $ 232,326  $ 378,733  $ 159,625  $ 8,016 
Total assets (1)
3,351,423  1,029,320  330,607  674,322  969,340  347,834 
Total deposits 1,958,332  947,550  286,399  575,185  38,809  110,389 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,110,625  $ 318,337  $ 234,304  $ 384,208  $ 166,348  $ 7,428 
Total assets (1)
3,349,424  1,054,637  329,816  687,702  959,533  317,736 
Total deposits 1,989,564  972,064  285,063  591,619  38,268  102,550 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
11


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  Second Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 13,862  $ 8,118  $ 1,693  $ 3,275  $ 770  $
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,581  1,361  198  20  (7)
Service charges 1,507  614  24  775  93 
Investment and brokerage services 4,320  78  3,707  21  516  (2)
Investment banking fees 1,561  —  57  835  719  (50)
Total fees and commissions 8,969  2,053  3,797  1,829  1,348  (58)
Market making and similar activities 3,298  38  78  3,218  (42)
Other income (loss) (592) 29  46  871  123  (1,661)
Total noninterest income (loss) 11,675  2,088  3,881  2,778  4,689  (1,761)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 25,537  10,206  5,574  6,053  5,459  (1,755)
Provision for credit losses 1,508  1,281  235  (13) (2)
Noninterest expense 16,309  5,464  4,199  2,899  3,486  261 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,720  3,461  1,368  2,919  1,986  (2,014)
Income tax expense (benefit) 823  866  342  803  576  (1,764)
Net income (loss) $ 6,897  $ 2,595  $ 1,026  $ 2,116  $ 1,410  $ (250)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,051,472  $ 312,254  $ 222,776  $ 372,738  $ 135,106  $ 8,598 
Total assets (1)
3,274,988  1,029,777  330,958  624,189  908,525  381,539 
Total deposits 1,909,925  949,180  287,678  525,357  31,944  115,766 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,056,785  $ 312,801  $ 224,837  $ 372,421  $ 138,441  $ 8,285 
Total assets (1)
3,257,996  1,033,960  324,476  620,217  887,162  392,181 
Total deposits 1,910,491  952,473  281,283  522,525  33,151  121,059 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
12


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Year-to-Date Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions) 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 29,403  $ 17,231  $ 3,527  $ 6,232  $ 2,456  $ (43)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 3,164  2,712  20  409  33  (10)
Service charges 3,176  1,245  55  1,690  183 
Investment and brokerage services 9,593  168  8,122  41  1,269  (7)
Investment banking fees 2,951  —  134  1,614  1,347  (144)
Total fees and commissions 18,884  4,125  8,331  3,754  2,832  (158)
Market making and similar activities 6,737  14  62  134  6,922  (395)
Other income (loss) (905) (64) 33  1,547  354  (2,775)
Total noninterest income (loss) 24,716  4,075  8,426  5,435  10,108  (3,328)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 54,119  21,306  11,953  11,667  12,564  (3,371)
Provision for credit losses 3,072  2,574  34  431  50  (17)
Noninterest expense 34,953  11,393  9,252  6,254  7,617  437 
Income (loss) before income taxes 16,094  7,339  2,667  4,982  4,897  (3,791)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,582  1,835  667  1,370  1,420  (3,710)
Net income (loss) $ 14,512  $ 5,504  $ 2,000  $ 3,612  $ 3,477  $ (81)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,111,191  $ 317,101  $ 234,866  $ 383,324  $ 168,043  $ 7,857 
Total assets (1)
3,392,303  1,031,560  325,387  689,180  996,323  349,853 
Total deposits 1,966,089  949,780  281,586  589,375  38,423  106,925 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,147,056  $ 320,908  $ 241,142  $ 390,691  $ 187,357  $ 6,958 
Total assets (1)
3,441,142  1,037,407  320,820  739,759  1,017,649  325,507 
Total deposits 2,011,613  954,373  275,778  643,529  38,232  99,701 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 28,052  $ 16,315  $ 3,507  $ 6,735  $ 1,451  $ 44 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 3,044  2,633  19  386  37  (31)
Service charges 2,949  1,192  47  1,525  183 
Investment and brokerage services 8,507  156  7,307  39  1,011  (6)
Investment banking fees 3,129  —  120  1,685  1,427  (103)
Total fees and commissions 17,629  3,981  7,493  3,635  2,658  (138)
Market making and similar activities 7,186  11  72  146  7,048  (91)
Other income (loss) (1,354) 65  93  1,517  185  (3,214)
Total noninterest income (loss) 23,461  4,057  7,658  5,298  9,891  (3,443)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 51,513  20,372  11,165  12,033  11,342  (3,399)
Provision for credit losses 2,827  2,431  (6) 464  (49) (13)
Noninterest expense 33,546  10,939  8,463  5,911  6,978  1,255 
Income (loss) before income taxes 15,140  7,002  2,708  5,658  4,413  (4,641)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,569  1,751  677  1,556  1,280  (3,695)
Net income (loss) $ 13,571  $ 5,251  $ 2,031  $ 4,102  $ 3,133  $ (946)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,049,681  $ 312,646  $ 220,696  $ 373,173  $ 134,431  $ 8,735 
Total assets (1)
3,261,071  1,031,439  336,039  623,631  901,952  368,010 
Total deposits 1,908,693  950,823  292,525  525,528  32,265  107,552 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,056,785  $ 312,801  $ 224,837  $ 372,421  $ 138,441  $ 8,285 
Total assets (1)
3,257,996  1,033,960  324,476  620,217  887,162  392,181 
Total deposits 1,910,491  952,473  281,283  522,525  33,151  121,059 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
13


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Net interest income $ 17,231  $ 16,315  $ 8,726  $ 8,505  $ 8,485  $ 8,278  $ 8,118 
Noninterest income:
Card income 2,712  2,633  1,415  1,297  1,397  1,402  1,361 
Service charges 1,245  1,192  627  618  622  631  614 
All other income 118  232  45  73  142  107  113 
Total noninterest income 4,075  4,057  2,087  1,988  2,161  2,140  2,088 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 21,306  20,372  10,813  10,493  10,646  10,418  10,206 
Provision for credit losses 2,574  2,431  1,282  1,292  1,254  1,302  1,281 
Noninterest expense 11,393  10,939  5,567  5,826  5,631  5,534  5,464 
Income before income taxes 7,339  7,002  3,964  3,375  3,761  3,582  3,461 
Income tax expense 1,835  1,751  991  844  940  895  866 
Net income $ 5,504  $ 5,251  $ 2,973  $ 2,531  $ 2,821  $ 2,687  $ 2,595 
Net interest yield 3.49  % 3.30  % 3.51  % 3.48  % 3.42  % 3.35  % 3.29  %
Efficiency ratio 53.48  53.70  51.48  55.53  52.89  53.12  53.54 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
25  24  27  23  26  25  24 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 317,101  $ 312,646  $ 319,142  $ 315,038  $ 316,069  $ 313,781  $ 312,254 
Total earning assets (2)
994,233  993,931  996,193  992,252  985,990  982,058  992,304 
Total assets (2)
1,031,560  1,031,439  1,033,776  1,029,320  1,023,388  1,019,085  1,029,777 
Total deposits 949,780  950,823  951,986  947,550  942,302  938,364  949,180 
Allocated capital (1)
44,000  43,250  44,000  44,000  43,250  43,250  43,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 320,908  $ 312,801  $ 320,908  $ 318,337  $ 318,754  $ 316,097  $ 312,801 
Total earning assets (2)
999,094  995,348  999,094  1,016,785  995,369  988,856  995,348 
Total assets (2)
1,037,407  1,033,960  1,037,407  1,054,637  1,034,370  1,026,293  1,033,960 
Total deposits 954,373  952,473  954,373  972,064  952,311  944,358  952,473 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
14


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Average deposit balances
Checking $ 553,804  $ 549,059  $ 556,030  $ 551,555  $ 547,060  $ 542,267  $ 549,514 
Savings 53,031  56,843  53,077  52,985  52,812  54,128  56,285 
MMS 239,845  261,540  238,285  241,423  242,257  248,200  257,023 
CDs and IRAs 99,498  79,594  100,957  98,023  96,630  90,172  82,566 
Other 3,602  3,787  3,637  3,564  3,543  3,597  3,792 
Total average deposit balances $ 949,780  $ 950,823  $ 951,986  $ 947,550  $ 942,302  $ 938,364  $ 949,180 
Deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs)
Checking 2.85  % 2.56  % 2.90  % 2.81  % 2.75  % 2.71  % 2.62  %
Savings 3.17  2.85  3.21  3.13  3.05  2.98  2.90 
MMS 3.42  3.24  3.45  3.38  3.32  3.32  3.28 
CDs and IRAs 1.53  2.02  1.49  1.57  1.63  1.85  2.00 
Other 4.22  5.18  4.18  4.26  4.43  5.07  5.18 
Total deposit spreads 2.88  2.73  2.91  2.85  2.81  2.81  2.77 
Consumer investment assets (1)
$ 539,727  $ 476,116  $ 539,727  $ 497,680  $ 517,835  $ 496,582  $ 476,116 
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (2)
48,998  47,304  48,998  49,028  48,150  47,830  47,304 
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (3)
40,840  38,988  40,840  40,492  39,958  39,638  38,988 
Financial centers 3,664  3,786  3,664  3,681  3,700  3,741  3,786 
ATMs 14,904  14,972  14,904  14,866  14,893  14,900  14,972 
Total credit card (4)
Loans
Average credit card outstandings $ 100,092  $ 99,399  $ 100,013  $ 100,173  $ 100,938  $ 99,908  $ 98,983 
Ending credit card outstandings 101,209  99,450  101,209  99,731  103,566  100,842  99,450 
Credit quality
Net charge-offs $ 1,955  $ 1,854  $ 954  $ 1,001  $ 963  $ 928  $ 955 
3.94  % 3.75  % 3.82  % 4.05  % 3.79  % 3.70  % 3.88  %
30+ delinquency $ 2,388  $ 2,415  $ 2,388  $ 2,497  $ 2,638  $ 2,563  $ 2,415 
2.36  % 2.43  % 2.36  % 2.50  % 2.55  % 2.54  % 2.43  %
90+ delinquency $ 1,257  $ 1,257  $ 1,257  $ 1,334  $ 1,401  $ 1,306  $ 1,257 
1.24  % 1.26  % 1.24  % 1.34  % 1.35  % 1.30  % 1.26  %
Other total credit card indicators (4)
Gross interest yield 12.09  % 12.28  % 12.06  % 12.12  % 12.15  % 12.49  % 12.32  %
Risk-adjusted margin 6.88  6.78  7.07  6.68  7.12  7.22  6.75 
New accounts (in thousands) 1,747  1,949  834  913  901  970  951 
Purchase volumes $ 183,022  $ 180,307  $ 94,814  $ 88,208  $ 95,962  $ 92,592  $ 93,296 
Debit card data
Purchase volumes $ 289,485  $ 272,753  $ 149,288  $ 140,197  $ 144,895  $ 139,352  $ 140,346 
Loan production (5)
Consumer Banking:
First mortgage $ 4,909  $ 4,384  $ 3,052  $ 1,857  $ 3,184  $ 2,684  $ 2,696 
Home equity 4,075  3,627  2,241  1,834  1,926  1,897  2,027 
Total (6):
First mortgage $ 11,112  $ 9,171  $ 6,604  $ 4,508  $ 6,585  $ 5,348  $ 5,728 
Home equity 4,980  4,284  2,766  2,214  2,311  2,289  2,393 
(1)    Includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, brokered certificates of deposit (CDs), and assets under management (AUM) in Consumer Banking.
(2)    Represents mobile and/or online active users over the past 90 days.
(3)    Represents mobile active users over the past 90 days.
(4)    In addition to the credit card portfolio in Consumer Banking, the remaining credit card portfolio is in GWIM.
(5)    Loan production amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of loans and, in the case of home equity, the principal amount of the total line of credit.
(6)    In addition to loan production in Consumer Banking, there is also first mortgage and home equity loan production in GWIM.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
15


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income $ 3,527  $ 3,507  $ 1,762  $ 1,765  $ 1,753  $ 1,709  $ 1,693 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 8,122  7,307  4,033  4,089  4,057  3,874  3,707 
All other income 304  351  142  162  192  179  174 
Total noninterest income 8,426  7,658  4,175  4,251  4,249  4,053  3,881 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 11,953  11,165  5,937  6,016  6,002  5,762  5,574 
Provision for credit losses 34  (6) 20  14 
Noninterest expense 9,252  8,463  4,593  4,659  4,438  4,340  4,199 
Income before income taxes 2,667  2,708  1,324  1,343  1,561  1,415  1,368 
Income tax expense 667  677  331  336  390  354  342 
Net income $ 2,000  $ 2,031  $ 993  $ 1,007  $ 1,171  $ 1,061  $ 1,026 
Net interest yield 2.28  % 2.19  % 2.31  % 2.26  % 2.21  % 2.20  % 2.15  %
Efficiency ratio 77.40  75.80  77.36  77.44  73.93  75.32  75.34 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
21  22  20  21  25  23  22 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 234,866  $ 220,696  $ 237,377  $ 232,326  $ 228,779  $ 225,355  $ 222,776 
Total earning assets (2)
311,660  322,471  306,490  316,887  315,071  309,231  317,250 
Total assets (2)
325,387  336,039  320,224  330,607  329,164  322,924  330,958 
Total deposits 281,586  292,525  276,825  286,399  285,023  279,999  287,678 
Allocated capital (1)
19,750  18,500  19,750  19,750  18,500  18,500  18,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 241,142  $ 224,837  $ 241,142  $ 234,304  $ 231,981  $ 227,318  $ 224,837 
Total earning assets (2)
305,793  310,055  305,793  315,663  323,496  314,594  310,055 
Total assets (2)
320,820  324,476  320,820  329,816  338,367  328,831  324,476 
Total deposits 275,778  281,283  275,778  285,063  292,278  283,432  281,283 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
16


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Revenue by Business
Merrill Wealth Management $ 9,961  $ 9,270  $ 4,942  $ 5,019  $ 5,007  $ 4,789  $ 4,623 
Bank of America Private Bank 1,992  1,895  995  997  995  973  951 
Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 11,953  $ 11,165  $ 5,937  $ 6,016  $ 6,002  $ 5,762  $ 5,574 
Client Balances by Business, at period end
Merrill Wealth Management $ 3,695,213  $ 3,371,418  $ 3,695,213  $ 3,486,594  $ 3,578,513  $ 3,527,319  $ 3,371,418 
Bank of America Private Bank 700,018  640,467  700,018  670,600  673,593  666,622  640,467 
Total client balances $ 4,395,231  $ 4,011,885  $ 4,395,231  $ 4,157,194  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,011,885 
Client Balances by Type, at period end
Assets under management (1)
$ 1,986,523  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,986,523  $ 1,855,657  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875 
Brokerage and other assets 1,932,182  1,779,881  1,932,182  1,821,203  1,888,334  1,856,806  1,779,881 
Deposits 275,778  281,283  275,778  285,063  292,278  283,432  281,283 
Loans and leases (2)
243,409  227,657  243,409  236,641  234,208  230,062  227,657 
Less: Managed deposits in assets under management (42,661) (35,811) (42,661) (41,370) (44,925) (37,483) (35,811)
Total client balances $ 4,395,231  $ 4,011,885  $ 4,395,231  $ 4,157,194  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,011,885 
Assets Under Management Rollforward
Assets under management, beginning balance $ 1,882,211  $ 1,617,740  $ 1,855,657  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005 
Net client flows 38,271  35,445  14,314  23,957  22,493  21,289  10,790 
Market valuation/other 66,041  105,690  116,552  (50,511) (1,406) 80,960  18,080 
Total assets under management, ending balance $ 1,986,523  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,986,523  $ 1,855,657  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875 
(1)Defined as managed assets under advisory and/or discretion of GWIM.
(2)Includes margin receivables, which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
17


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income $ 6,232  $ 6,735  $ 3,081  $ 3,151  $ 3,270  $ 3,230  $ 3,275 
Noninterest income:
Service charges 1,690  1,525  864  826  808  802  775 
Investment banking fees 1,614  1,685  767  847  985  783  835 
All other income 2,131  2,088  978  1,153  1,028  1,019  1,168 
Total noninterest income 5,435  5,298  2,609  2,826  2,821  2,604  2,778 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 11,667  12,033  5,690  5,977  6,091  5,834  6,053 
Provision for credit losses 431  464  277  154  190  229  235 
Noninterest expense 6,254  5,911  3,070  3,184  2,951  2,991  2,899 
Income before income taxes 4,982  5,658  2,343  2,639  2,950  2,614  2,919 
Income tax expense 1,370  1,556  644  726  811  719  803 
Net income $ 3,612  $ 4,102  $ 1,699  $ 1,913  $ 2,139  $ 1,895  $ 2,116 
Net interest yield 2.02  % 2.44  % 1.94  % 2.11  % 2.13  % 2.22  % 2.37  %
Efficiency ratio 53.61  49.12  53.97  53.27  48.44  51.27  47.88 
Return on average allocated capital (1)
14  17  13  15  17  15  17 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 383,324  $ 373,173  $ 387,864  $ 378,733  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738 
Total earning assets (2)
621,625  555,895  636,286  606,802  611,171  578,988  555,834 
Total assets (2)
689,180  623,631  703,874  674,322  679,218  647,541  624,189 
Total deposits 589,375  525,528  603,410  575,185  581,950  549,629  525,357 
Allocated capital (1)
50,750  49,250  50,750  50,750  49,250  49,250  49,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 390,691  $ 372,421  $ 390,691  $ 384,208  $ 379,473  $ 375,159  $ 372,421 
Total earning assets (2)
671,098  550,525  671,098  620,055  603,481  583,742  550,525 
Total assets (2)
739,759  620,217  739,759  687,702  670,905  650,936  620,217 
Total deposits 643,529  522,525  643,529  591,619  578,159  556,953  522,525 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
18


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Investment Banking fees (1)
Advisory (2)
$ 630  $ 639  $ 291  $ 339  $ 514  $ 351  $ 322 
Debt issuance 755  746  346  409  320  332  363 
Equity issuance 229  300  130  99  151  100  150 
Total Investment Banking fees (3)
$ 1,614  $ 1,685  $ 767  $ 847  $ 985  $ 783  $ 835 
Business Lending
Corporate $ 1,901  $ 2,325  $ 987  $ 914  $ 1,036  $ 1,102  $ 1,260 
Commercial 2,290  2,527  1,161  1,129  1,254  1,246  1,247 
Business Banking 109  117  55  54  57  57  58 
Total Business Lending revenue $ 4,300  $ 4,969  $ 2,203  $ 2,097  $ 2,347  $ 2,405  $ 2,565 
Global Transaction Services
Corporate $ 2,558  $ 2,596  $ 1,270  $ 1,288  $ 1,286  $ 1,243  $ 1,261 
Commercial 2,050  1,908  1,018  1,032  1,030  968  938 
Business Banking 721  723  361  360  382  369  362 
Total Global Transaction Services revenue $ 5,329  $ 5,227  $ 2,649  $ 2,680  $ 2,698  $ 2,580  $ 2,561 
Average deposit balances
Interest-bearing $ 438,121  $ 364,940  $ 453,768  $ 422,300  $ 425,165  $ 395,459  $ 367,779 
Noninterest-bearing 151,254  160,588  149,642  152,885  156,785  154,170  157,578 
Total average deposits $ 589,375  $ 525,528  $ 603,410  $ 575,185  $ 581,950  $ 549,629  $ 525,357 
Provision for credit losses $ 431  $ 464  $ 277  $ 154  $ 190  $ 229  $ 235 
Credit quality (4, 5)
Reservable criticized utilized exposure $ 24,298  $ 22,619  $ 24,298  $ 24,446  $ 23,574  $ 24,934  $ 22,619 
5.90  % 5.75  % 5.90  % 6.04  % 5.90  % 6.30  % 5.75  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties $ 3,114  $ 2,731  $ 3,114  $ 2,987  $ 2,970  $ 2,780  $ 2,731 
0.80  % 0.74  % 0.80  % 0.78  % 0.79  % 0.75  % 0.74  %
Average loans and leases by product
U.S. commercial $ 238,993  $ 227,329  $ 242,431  $ 235,518  $ 234,533  $ 230,051  $ 228,189 
Non-U.S. commercial 79,414  75,256  80,672  78,141  74,632  73,077  74,227 
Commercial real estate 48,667  55,333  48,397  48,939  50,452  52,672  54,984 
Commercial lease financing 16,250  15,253  16,364  16,135  15,727  15,415  15,336 
Other —  —  — 
Total average loans and leases $ 383,324  $ 373,173  $ 387,864  $ 378,733  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738 
Total Corporation Investment Banking fees
Advisory (2)
$ 717  $ 747  $ 333  $ 384  $ 556  $ 387  $ 374 
Debt issuance 1,779  1,765  837  942  765  780  880 
Equity issuance 600  720  328  272  364  270  357 
Total investment banking fees including self-led deals 3,096  3,232  1,498  1,598  1,685  1,437  1,611 
Self-led deals (145) (103) (70) (75) (31) (34) (50)
Total Investment Banking fees $ 2,951  $ 3,129  $ 1,428  $ 1,523  $ 1,654  $ 1,403  $ 1,561 
(1)Investment banking fees represent total investment banking fees for Global Banking inclusive of self-led deals and fees included within Business Lending.
(2)Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions.
(3)Investment banking fees represent only the fee component in Global Banking and do not include certain other items shared with the Investment Banking Group under internal revenue sharing agreements.
(4)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure is on an end-of-period basis and is also shown as a percentage of total commercial reservable utilized exposure, including loans and leases, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, commercial letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances.
(5)Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties are on an end-of-period basis. The nonperforming ratio is nonperforming assets divided by loans, leases and foreclosed properties.

Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
19


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income $ 2,456  $ 1,451  $ 1,267  $ 1,189  $ 1,026  $ 898  $ 770 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 1,269  1,011  642  627  555  562  516 
Investment banking fees 1,347  1,427  666  681  639  589  719 
Market making and similar activities 6,922  7,048  3,300  3,622  2,381  3,349  3,218 
All other income 570  405  105  465  239  232  236 
Total noninterest income 10,108  9,891  4,713  5,395  3,814  4,732  4,689 
Total revenue, net of interest expense (1)
12,564  11,342  5,980  6,584  4,840  5,630  5,459 
Provision for credit losses 50  (49) 22  28  10  (13)
Noninterest expense 7,617  6,978  3,806  3,811  3,505  3,443  3,486 
Income before income taxes 4,897  4,413  2,152  2,745  1,325  2,180  1,986 
Income tax expense 1,420  1,280  624  796  384  632  576 
Net income $ 3,477  $ 3,133  $ 1,528  $ 1,949  $ 941  $ 1,548  $ 1,410 
Efficiency ratio 60.62  61.52  63.63  57.89  72.39  61.17  63.83 
Return on average allocated capital (2)
14  % 14  % 13  % 16  % % 14  % 13  %
Balance Sheet
Average
Total trading-related assets $ 684,414  $ 634,794  $ 700,413  $ 668,237  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763 
Total loans and leases 168,043  134,431  176,368  159,625  152,426  140,806  135,106 
Total earning assets 796,875  699,615  825,835  767,592  714,762  728,186  706,383 
Total assets 996,323  901,952  1,023,011  969,340  918,660  924,093  908,525 
Total deposits 38,423  32,265  38,040  38,809  36,958  34,952  31,944 
Allocated capital (2)
49,000  45,500  49,000  49,000  45,500  45,500  45,500 
Period end
Total trading-related assets $ 670,649  $ 619,122  $ 670,649  $ 660,267  $ 580,557  $ 653,798  $ 619,122 
Total loans and leases 187,357  138,441  187,357  166,348  157,450  148,447  138,441 
Total earning assets 806,289  701,978  806,289  761,826  687,678  742,221  701,978 
Total assets 1,017,649  887,162  1,017,649  959,533  876,605  958,227  887,162 
Total deposits 38,232  33,151  38,232  38,268  38,848  35,142  33,151 
Trading-related assets (average)
Trading account securities $ 345,273  $ 322,207  $ 343,971  $ 346,590  $ 326,572  $ 325,236  $ 321,204 
Reverse repurchases 156,405  136,991  169,064  143,605  123,473  150,751  139,901 
Securities borrowed 141,872  137,278  146,889  136,800  132,334  133,588  139,705 
Derivative assets 40,864  38,318  40,489  41,242  38,524  36,032  38,953 
Total trading-related assets $ 684,414  $ 634,794  $ 700,413  $ 668,237  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763 
(1)Substantially all of Global Markets total revenue is sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees, with a small portion related to certain revenue sharing agreements with other business segments. For additional sales and trading revenue information, see page 21.
(2)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
20


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Sales and trading revenue (1)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 6,671  $ 5,973  $ 3,193  $ 3,478  $ 2,464  $ 2,934  $ 2,742 
Equities 4,319  3,798  2,133  2,186  1,642  1,996  1,937 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 10,990  $ 9,771  $ 5,326  $ 5,664  $ 4,106  $ 4,930  $ 4,679 
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment (2,3)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 6,710  $ 6,044  $ 3,247  $ 3,463  $ 2,482  $ 2,942  $ 2,737 
Equities 4,312  3,813  2,130  2,182  1,643  1,996  1,943 
Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 11,022  $ 9,857  $ 5,377  $ 5,645  $ 4,125  $ 4,938  $ 4,680 
Sales and trading revenue breakdown
Net interest income $ 2,153  $ 1,124  $ 1,119  $ 1,034  $ 876  $ 744  $ 612 
Commissions 1,268  1,011  642  626  554  561  517 
Trading 6,921  7,047  3,299  3,622  2,381  3,348  3,217 
Other 648  589  266  382  295  277  333 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 10,990  $ 9,771  $ 5,326  $ 5,664  $ 4,106  $ 4,930  $ 4,679 
(1)    Includes Global Banking sales and trading revenue of $175 million and $330 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $212 million and $(37) million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $182 million, $165 million and $186 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
(2)    For this presentation, sales and trading revenue excludes net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains (losses), which include net DVA on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Sales and trading revenue excluding net DVA gains (losses) represents a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe the use of this non-GAAP financial measure provides additional useful information to assess the underlying performance of these businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance.
(3)Net DVA gains (losses) were $(32) million and $(86) million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $(51) million and $19 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $(19) million, $(8) million and $(1) million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively. FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $(39) million and $(71) million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $(54) million and $15 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $(18) million, $(8) million and $5 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively. Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $7 million and $(15) million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $3 million and $4 million for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $(1) million, $0 and $(6) million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
21


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
All Other Results (1)
(Dollars in millions)
  Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
  2025 2024
Net interest income $ (43) $ 44  $ (21) $ (22) $ (21) $ (1) $
Noninterest income (loss) (3,328) (3,443) (1,791) (1,537) (2,057) (2,151) (1,761)
Total revenue, net of interest expense (3,371) (3,399) (1,812) (1,559) (2,078) (2,152) (1,755)
Provision for credit losses (17) (13) (9) (8) (5) (3) (2)
Noninterest expense 437  1,255  147  290  262  171  261 
Loss before income taxes (3,791) (4,641) (1,950) (1,841) (2,335) (2,320) (2,014)
Income tax expense (benefit) (3,710) (3,695) (1,873) (1,837) (1,928) (2,025) (1,764)
Net income (loss) $ (81) $ (946) $ (77) $ (4) $ (407) $ (295) $ (250)
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 7,857  $ 8,735  $ 7,702  $ 8,016  $ 8,390  $ 8,570  $ 8,598 
Total assets (2)
349,853  368,010  351,849  347,834  367,664  382,528  381,539 
Total deposits 106,925  107,552  103,500  110,389  111,717  117,804  115,766 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 6,958  $ 8,285  $ 6,958  $ 7,428  $ 8,177  $ 8,779  $ 8,285 
Total assets (3)
325,507  392,181  325,507  317,736  341,272  360,006  392,181 
Total deposits 99,701  121,059  99,701  102,550  103,871  110,467  121,059 
(1)All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments.
(2)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $977.2 billion and $949.8 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $979.6 billion and $974.7 billion for the second and first quarters of 2025, and $974.2 billion, $944.4 billion and $941.7 billion for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $1.0 trillion, $1.0 trillion, $978.4 billion, $953.6 billion and $931.1 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
22


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Outstanding Loans and Leases
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 235,313  $ 235,246  $ 227,870 
Home equity 26,142  25,666  25,442 
Credit card 101,209  99,731  99,450 
Direct/Indirect consumer (1) 
109,730  106,984  103,834 
Other consumer (2) 
165  153  117 
Total consumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 472,559  467,780  456,713 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
214  221  231 
Total consumer 472,773  468,001  456,944 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 415,423  393,413  369,139 
Non-U.S. commercial 148,675  141,327  122,183 
Commercial real estate (4) 
65,676  65,539  70,284 
Commercial lease financing 15,752  15,698  14,874 
645,526  615,977  576,480 
U.S. small business commercial 22,108  21,482  20,395 
Total commercial loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 667,634  637,459  596,875 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
6,649  5,165  2,966 
Total commercial 674,283  642,624  599,841 
Total loans and leases $ 1,147,056  $ 1,110,625  $ 1,056,785 
(1)Includes primarily auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $54.8 billion, $54.1 billion and $53.6 billion, U.S. securities-based lending loans of $51.2 billion, $49.3 billion and $46.7 billion and non-U.S. consumer loans of $2.9 billion, $2.8 billion and $2.8 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(2)Substantially all of other consumer is consumer overdrafts.
(3)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option includes residential mortgage loans of $58 million, $60 million and $63 million and home equity loans of $156 million, $161 million and $168 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial loans of $2.5 billion, $4.0 billion and $2.0 billion and non-U.S. commercial loans of $4.1 billion, $1.2 billion and $945 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(4)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $59.7 billion, $59.7 billion and $64.4 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $6.0 billion, $5.8 billion and $5.9 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
23


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Loans and Leases by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Second Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 235,130  $ 117,551  $ 108,006  $ —  $ 3,532  $ 6,041 
Home equity 26,190  22,173  2,698  —  149  1,170 
Credit card 100,013  96,543  3,470  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 108,955  55,002  53,950  —  — 
Total consumer 470,288  291,269  168,124  —  3,681  7,214 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 427,194  27,850  60,531  242,431  96,262  120 
Non-U.S. commercial 149,044  —  726  80,672  67,012  634 
Commercial real estate 65,847  23  7,996  48,397  9,413  18 
Commercial lease financing 16,080  —  —  16,364  —  (284)
Total commercial 658,165  27,873  69,253  387,864  172,687  488 
Total loans and leases $ 1,128,453  $ 319,142  $ 237,377  $ 387,864  $ 176,368  $ 7,702 
  First Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 228,638  $ 114,550  $ 107,239  $ —  $ 657  $ 6,192 
Home equity 25,849  21,872  2,599  —  150  1,228 
Credit card 100,173  96,759  3,414  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,847  54,689  52,155  —  — 
Total consumer 461,507  287,870  165,407  —  807  7,423 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 411,783  27,148  58,404  235,518  90,550  163 
Non-U.S. commercial 138,853  —  708  78,141  59,302  702 
Commercial real estate 65,751  20  7,807  48,939  8,966  19 
Commercial lease financing 15,844  —  —  16,135  —  (291)
Total commercial 632,231  27,168  66,919  378,733  158,818  593 
Total loans and leases $ 1,093,738  $ 315,038  $ 232,326  $ 378,733  $ 159,625  $ 8,016 
  Second Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 227,567  $ 115,180  $ 105,603  $ $ —  $ 6,782 
Home equity 25,529  21,366  2,419  —  156  1,588 
Credit card 98,983  95,594  3,389  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 103,689  54,139  49,547  —  — 
Total consumer 455,768  286,279  160,958  156  8,373 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 386,232  25,964  53,911  228,189  78,007  161 
Non-U.S. commercial 123,094  —  607  74,227  47,910  350 
Commercial real estate 71,345  11  7,300  54,984  9,033  17 
Commercial lease financing 15,033  —  —  15,336  —  (303)
Total commercial 595,704  25,975  61,818  372,736  134,950  225 
Total loans and leases $ 1,051,472  $ 312,254  $ 222,776  $ 372,738  $ 135,106  $ 8,598 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
24


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1, 2, 3, 4)
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial Utilized Total Commercial Committed
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
June 30
2024
Asset managers and funds $ 133,225  $ 116,857  $ 106,806  $ 210,455  $ 190,223  $ 174,326 
Finance companies 87,100  77,795  60,950  119,835  109,820  89,871 
Capital goods 55,105  52,912  48,192  104,108  101,909  92,243 
Real estate (5)
69,699  68,311  71,734  96,793  95,300  97,266 
Healthcare equipment and services 36,898  36,501  34,369  66,644  65,887  62,557 
Materials 29,640  28,434  25,662  62,004  61,164  56,069 
Consumer services 29,936  29,144  27,525  55,174  52,708  51,504 
Retailing 26,763  26,606  25,016  54,041  53,773  53,432 
Food, beverage and tobacco 25,149  25,209  24,317  50,436  50,875  49,745 
Government and public education 32,747  32,872  31,755  50,402  52,009  47,840 
Individuals and trusts 36,754  35,181  34,124  50,167  50,091  46,069 
Commercial services and supplies 24,953  25,724  23,282  45,806  45,275  42,292 
Utilities 19,280  18,822  17,426  43,748  42,774  39,416 
Transportation 24,424  23,426  23,798  35,831  35,836  34,860 
Energy 13,771  13,968  12,332  35,790  35,560  37,122 
Technology hardware and equipment 10,638  9,758  11,033  31,429  28,358  29,585 
Software and services 11,326  11,169  10,901  30,458  25,229  26,734 
Global commercial banks 23,509  20,802  21,621  27,339  24,341  24,819 
Vehicle dealers 18,618  18,050  18,179  24,496  23,542  23,546 
Media 11,343  10,120  12,626  23,854  22,911  24,302 
Insurance 11,055  10,820  9,903  23,077  22,050  20,115 
Consumer durables and apparel 10,244  9,615  8,803  22,264  21,292  21,201 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology 7,301  7,704  6,778  22,150  21,911  20,920 
Automobiles and components 8,109  8,136  8,044  17,355  17,270  16,192 
Telecommunication services 7,049  9,320  9,165  16,312  17,824  17,685 
Food and staples retailing 6,645  7,129  7,956  12,488  12,594  12,911 
Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses) 6,355  3,956  2,953  9,431  6,676  5,156 
Religious and social organizations 2,368  2,442  2,563  4,057  4,188  4,367 
Total commercial credit exposure by industry $ 780,004  $ 740,783  $ 697,813  $ 1,345,944  $ 1,291,390  $ 1,222,145 
(1)Includes loans and leases, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, derivative assets, assets held-for-sale, commercial letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, securitized assets, foreclosed properties and other collateral acquired. Derivative assets are carried at fair value, reflect the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral of $61.6 billion, $56.8 billion and $56.8 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Not reflected in utilized and committed exposure is additional non-cash derivative collateral held of $29.3 billion, $26.5 billion and $27.4 billion, which consists primarily of other marketable securities, at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(2)Total utilized and total committed exposure includes loans of $6.6 billion, $5.2 billion and $3.0 billion and issued letters of credit with a notional amount of $53 million, $40 million and $25 million accounted for under the fair value option at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. In addition, total committed exposure includes unfunded loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional amount of $2.2 billion, $2.0 billion and $3.2 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes U.S. small business commercial exposure.
(4)Includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments net of amounts distributed (e.g., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions.
(5)Industries are viewed from a variety of perspectives to best isolate the perceived risks. For purposes of this table, the real estate industry is defined based on the primary business activity of the borrowers or the counterparties using operating cash flows and primary source of repayment as key factors.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
25


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties
(Dollars in millions)
June 30
2025
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
June 30
2024
Residential mortgage $ 2,008  $ 2,036  $ 2,052  $ 2,089  $ 2,097 
Home equity 393  410  409  413  422 
Direct/Indirect consumer 163  167  186  175  152 
Total consumer 2,564  2,613  2,647  2,677  2,671 
U.S. commercial 1,277  1,157  1,204  699  700 
Non-U.S. commercial 102  111  85  90 
Commercial real estate 1,964  2,145  2,068  2,124  1,971 
Commercial lease financing 35  26  20  18  19 
3,378  3,439  3,300  2,926  2,780 
U.S. small business commercial 39  31  28  26  22 
Total commercial 3,417  3,470  3,328  2,952  2,802 
Total nonperforming loans and leases 5,981  6,083  5,975  5,629  5,473 
Foreclosed properties (1)
123  118  145  195  218 
Total nonperforming loans, leases, and foreclosed properties(2, 3)
$ 6,104  $ 6,201  $ 6,120  $ 5,824  $ 5,691 
Fully-insured home loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing $ 419  $ 460  $ 488  $ 463  $ 466 
Consumer credit card past due 30 days or more and still accruing 2,388  2,497  2,638  2,563  2,415 
Other loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing 3,240  3,531  3,486  3,483  2,770 
Total loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing (4, 5)
$ 6,047  $ 6,488  $ 6,612  $ 6,509  $ 5,651 
Fully-insured home loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing $ 196  $ 234  $ 229  $ 215  $ 211 
Consumer credit card past due 90 days or more and still accruing
1,257  1,334  1,401  1,306  1,257 
Other loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing 298  299  301  626  332 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing (5)
$ 1,751  $ 1,867  $ 1,931  $ 2,147  $ 1,800 
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total assets (6)
0.18  % 0.19  % 0.19  % 0.18  % 0.17  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (6)
0.54  0.56  0.56  0.54  0.54 
Nonperforming loans and leases/Total loans and leases (6)
0.52  0.55  0.55  0.53  0.52 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure (7)
$ 27,904  $ 27,652  $ 26,495  $ 27,439  $ 24,761 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure/Commercial reservable utilized exposure (6)
3.98  % 4.12  % 4.01  % 4.25  % 3.94  %
Total commercial criticized utilized exposure/Commercial utilized exposure (7)
3.88  4.35  4.16  4.45  4.14 
(1)Includes repossessed assets of $35 million for both the second and first quarters of 2025, and $31 million, $22 million and $24 million for the fourth, third and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
(2)Balances do not include past due consumer credit card, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the FHA and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate.
(3)Balances do not include nonperforming loans held-for-sale of $481 million, $583 million, $731 million, $785 million and $707 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(4)Balances do not include loans held-for-sale past due 30 days or more and still accruing of $27 million, $37 million, $84 million, $166 million and $46 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(5)These balances are excluded from total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties.
(6)Total assets and total loans and leases do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option of $6.9 billion, $5.4 billion, $4.2 billion, $4.2 billion and $3.2 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(7)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure excludes loans held-for-sale, exposure accounted for under the fair value option and other nonreservable exposure.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
26


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1)
 (Dollars in millions)
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Leases:
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,613  $ 2,647  $ 2,677  $ 2,671  $ 2,697 
Additions 264  242  260  232  223 
Reductions:
Paydowns and payoffs (132) (111) (132) (98) (118)
Sales (1) (1) (2) (1) (1)
Returns to performing status (2)
(157) (154) (140) (115) (121)
Charge-offs (3)
(13) (5) (7) (8) (7)
Transfers to foreclosed properties (10) (5) (9) (4) (2)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases (49) (34) (30) (26)
Total nonperforming consumer loans and leases, end of period 2,564  2,613  2,647  2,677  2,671 
Foreclosed properties (4)
94  88  89  81  114 
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 2,658  $ 2,701  $ 2,736  $ 2,758  $ 2,785 
Nonperforming Commercial Loans and Leases (5):
Balance, beginning of period $ 3,470  $ 3,328  $ 2,952  $ 2,802  $ 3,186 
Additions 1,105  644  1,239  965  704 
Reductions:
Paydowns (484) (275) (570) (374) (505)
Sales (107) —  (15) (7) (9)
Returns to performing status (6)
(219) (9) (28) (21) (129)
Charge-offs (348) (218) (250) (386) (357)
Transfers to foreclosed properties —  —  —  (27) (88)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases (53) 142  376  150  (384)
Total nonperforming commercial loans and leases, end of period 3,417  3,470  3,328  2,952  2,802 
Foreclosed properties (4)
29  30  56  114  104 
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 3,446  $ 3,500  $ 3,384  $ 3,066  $ 2,906 
(1)For amounts excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, see footnotes to Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties table on page 26.
(2)Consumer loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.
(3)Our policy is not to classify consumer credit card and non-bankruptcy related consumer loans not secured by real estate as nonperforming; therefore, the charge-offs on these loans have no impact on nonperforming activity and, accordingly, are excluded from this table.
(4)Includes repossessed assets of $33 million in consumer loans and $2 million in commercial loans for the second quarter of 2025. Includes $32 million, $29 million, $21 million and $22 million in consumer loans and $3 million, $2 million, $1 million and $2 million in commercial loans for the first quarter of 2025 and fourth, third and second quarters of 2024.
(5)Includes U.S. small business commercial activity. Small business card loans are excluded as they are not classified as nonperforming.
(6)Commercial loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
27


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $ —  % $ —  —  % $ (1) —  % $ (2) —  % $ —  —  %
Home equity (10) (0.15) (12) (0.19) (9) (0.14) (5) (0.07) (14) (0.23)
Credit card 954  3.82  1,001  4.05  963  3.79  928  3.70  955  3.88 
Direct/Indirect consumer 47  0.17  70  0.27  67  0.25  56  0.21  51  0.20 
Other consumer 66  n/m 60  n/m 87  n/m 67  n/m 67  n/m
Total consumer 1,059  0.90  1,119  0.98  1,107  0.96  1,044  0.91  1,059  0.93 
U.S. commercial 129  0.13  70  0.07  100  0.10  135  0.15  87  0.10 
Non-U.S. commercial —  —  0.02  19  0.06  60  0.19  (3) (0.01)
Total commercial and industrial 129  0.09  77  0.06  119  0.09  195  0.16  84  0.07 
Commercial real estate 202  1.24  123  0.75  117  0.70  171  0.98  272  1.53 
Commercial lease financing 0.02  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  — 
332  0.21  200  0.13  236  0.16  366  0.25  356  0.25 
U.S. small business commercial 134  2.48  133  2.57  123  2.37  124  2.40  118  2.35 
Total commercial 466  0.29  333  0.22  359  0.23  490  0.33  474  0.32 
Total net charge-offs $ 1,525  0.55  $ 1,452  0.54  $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58  $ 1,533  0.59 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 1,200  1.51  % $ 1,262  1.62  % $ 1,246  1.57  % $ 1,175  1.49  % $ 1,188  1.53  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 10  0.02  0.02  10  0.02  10  0.02  11  0.02 
Global Banking 303  0.32  187  0.20  220  0.23  358  0.39  346  0.38 
Global Markets 25  0.06  0.01  0.01  —  0.01 
All Other (13) (0.68) (12) (0.62) (12) (0.59) (10) (0.44) (14) (0.66)
Total net charge-offs $ 1,525  0.55  $ 1,452  0.54  $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58  $ 1,533  0.59 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
28


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Year-to-Date Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  Six Months Ended June 30
  2025 2024
Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $ —  % $ —  %
Home equity (22) (0.17) (27) (0.21)
Credit card 1,955  3.94  1,854  3.75 
Direct/Indirect consumer 117  0.22  116  0.23 
Other consumer 126  n/m 141  n/m
Total consumer 2,178  0.94  2,087  0.92 
U.S. commercial 199  0.10  153  0.08 
Non-U.S. commercial 0.01  (12) (0.02)
Total commercial and industrial 206  0.08  141  0.06 
Commercial real estate 325  1.00  576  1.62 
Commercial lease financing 0.01  0.01 
532  0.17  718  0.25 
U.S. small business commercial 267  2.52  226  2.28 
Total commercial 799  0.25  944  0.32 
Total net charge-offs $ 2,977  0.54  $ 3,031  0.58 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 2,462  1.57  % $ 2,332  1.50  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 19  0.02  28  0.03 
Global Banking 490  0.26  696  0.38 
Global Markets 31  0.04  — 
All Other (25) (0.65) (27) (0.62)
Total net charge-offs $ 2,977  0.54  $ 3,031  0.58 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
29


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 June 30, 2024
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Residential mortgage $ 290  0.12% $ 290  0.12% $ 283  0.12%
Home equity 56  0.21 50  0.19 64  0.25
Credit card 7,456  7.37 7,434  7.45 7,341  7.38
Direct/Indirect consumer 712  0.65 710  0.66 751  0.72
Other consumer 64  n/m 68  n/m 75  n/m
Total consumer 8,578  1.82 8,552  1.83 8,514  1.86
U.S. commercial (2)
2,816  0.64 2,739  0.66 2,586  0.66
Non-U.S. commercial 773  0.52 720  0.51 822  0.67
Commercial real estate 1,082  1.65 1,204  1.84 1,279  1.82
Commercial lease financing 42  0.27 41  0.27 37  0.25
Total commercial  4,713  0.71 4,704  0.74 4,724  0.79
Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,291  1.17 13,256  1.20 13,238  1.26
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments 1,143  1,110  1,104   
Allowance for credit losses $ 14,434  $ 14,366  $ 14,342   
Asset Quality Indicators
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total loans and leases (1)
1.17% 1.20% 1.26%
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total nonperforming loans and leases
222 218 242
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses/Annualized net charge-offs 2.17 2.25 2.15
(1)Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option. For fair value option amounts, see Outstanding Loans and Leases and related footnotes on page 23.
(2)Includes allowance for loan and lease losses for U.S. small business commercial loans of $1.3 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
n/m = not meaningful


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
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Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in millions, except per share information)

The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities ("adjusted" shareholders' equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals.

See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently.
Six Months Ended
June 30
Second
Quarter
2025
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
2025 2024
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income
Income before income taxes $ 15,804  $ 14,822  $ 7,688  $ 8,116  $ 7,108  $ 7,324  $ 7,560 
Provision for credit losses 3,072  2,827  1,592  1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508 
Pretax, pre-provision income $ 18,876  $ 17,649  $ 9,280  $ 9,596  $ 8,560  $ 8,866  $ 9,068 
Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 296,355  $ 292,957  $ 296,917  $ 295,787  $ 295,134  $ 294,985  $ 293,403 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,902) (1,980) (1,893) (1,912) (1,932) (1,951) (1,971)
Related deferred tax liabilities 848  871  846  851  859  864  869 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 226,280  $ 222,827  $ 226,849  $ 225,705  $ 225,040  $ 224,877  $ 223,280 
Preferred stock (22,440) (28,255) (22,573) (22,307) (23,493) (25,984) (28,113)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 203,840  $ 194,572  $ 204,276  $ 203,398  $ 201,547  $ 198,893  $ 195,167 
Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 299,599  $ 293,892  $ 299,599  $ 295,581  $ 295,559  $ 296,512  $ 293,892 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,880) (1,958) (1,880) (1,899) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958)
Related deferred tax liabilities 842  864  842  846  851  859  864 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 229,540  $ 223,777  $ 229,540  $ 225,507  $ 225,470  $ 226,412  $ 223,777 
Preferred stock (23,495) (26,548) (23,495) (20,499) (23,159) (24,554) (26,548)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 206,045  $ 197,229  $ 206,045  $ 205,008  $ 202,311  $ 201,858  $ 197,229 
Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets
Assets $ 3,441,142  $ 3,257,996  $ 3,441,142  $ 3,349,424  $ 3,261,519  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,257,996 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,880) (1,958) (1,880) (1,899) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958)
Related deferred tax liabilities 842  864  842  846  851  859  864 
Tangible assets $ 3,371,083  $ 3,187,881  $ 3,371,083  $ 3,279,350  $ 3,191,430  $ 3,254,193  $ 3,187,881 
Book value per share of common stock
Common shareholders’ equity $ 276,104  $ 267,344  $ 276,104  $ 275,082  $ 272,400  $ 271,958  $ 267,344 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,436.7  7,774.8  7,436.7  7,560.1  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8 
Book value per share of common stock $ 37.13  $ 34.39  $ 37.13  $ 36.39  $ 35.79  $ 35.37  $ 34.39 
Tangible book value per share of common stock
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 206,045  $ 197,229  $ 206,045  $ 205,008  $ 202,311  $ 201,858  $ 197,229 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,436.7  7,774.8  7,436.7  7,560.1  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8 
Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 27.71  $ 25.37  $ 27.71  $ 27.12  $ 26.58  $ 26.25  $ 25.37 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
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