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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2025
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
April 15, 2025
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware   1-6523   56-0906609
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
(Address of principal executive offices)
(704) 386-5681
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share BAC New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E BAC PrE New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series GG BAC PrB New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HH BAC PrK New York Stock Exchange
7.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L BAC PrL New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrG New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 1
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrH New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 2
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrJ New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 4
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrL New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 5
Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIII (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PF New York Stock Exchange
5.63% Fixed to Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIV (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PG New York Stock Exchange
Income Capital Obligation Notes initially due December 15, 2066 of Bank of America Corporation MER PrK New York Stock Exchange
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Step Up Callable Notes, due BAC/31B New York Stock Exchange
November 28, 2031 of BofA Finance LLC (and the guarantee of the
Registrant with respect thereto)
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series KK BAC PrM New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series LL BAC PrN
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series NN BAC PrO New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.125% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series PP BAC PrP New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.250% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series QQ BAC PrQ New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series SS BAC PrS New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On April 15, 2025, Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, reporting first quarter net income of $7.4 billion, or $0.90 per diluted share. A copy of the press release announcing the Corporation’s results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 (the “Press Release”) is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02. The Press Release is available on the Corporation’s website.
The information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 7.01. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE.
On April 15, 2025, the Corporation will hold an investor conference call and webcast to discuss financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, including the Press Release and other matters relating to the Corporation.
The Corporation has also made available on its website presentation materials containing certain historical and forward-looking information relating to the Corporation (the “Presentation Materials”) and materials that contain additional information about the Corporation’s financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 (the “Supplemental Information”). The Presentation Materials and the Supplemental Information are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and Exhibit 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated by reference in this Item 7.01. All information in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 is presented as of the particular date or dates referenced therein, and the Corporation does not undertake any obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided.
The information provided in Item 7.01 of this report, including Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall the information or Exhibits 99.2 or 99.3 be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1 is filed herewith. Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 are furnished herewith.
EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
  
  
  
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Johnbull E. Okpara
  Johnbull E. Okpara
  Chief Accounting Officer

Dated: April 15, 2025


EX-99.1 2 bac033125ex991.htm EX-99.1 bac033125ex991
1 1Q25 Financial Highlights2(B) 1Q25 Business Segment Highlights1,2,3(B) Consumer Banking • Net income of $2.5 billion • Revenue of $10.5 billion, up 3% • Average deposits of $948 billion, down 1%; up 32% from pre- pandemic levels (4Q19) • Average loans and leases of $315 billion, up $2 billion, or 1% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $228 billion, up 4% • Client Activity – ~250,000 net new consumer checking accounts; 25th consecutive quarter of growth – 38 million consumer checking accounts; 92% are primary4 – 3.9 million small business checking accounts – $498 billion in consumer investment assets, up 9%5 – $1.1 trillion in payments, up 4%6 – 4.0 billion digital logins; 65% of total sales were digitally-enabled Global Wealth and Investment Management • Net income of $1.0 billion • Revenue of $6.0 billion, up 8%, driven by a 15% increase in asset management fees from strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Client balances of $4.2 trillion, up 5% from 1Q24, driven by positive net client flows and higher market valuations • Client Activity – ~7,200 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank – $1.9 trillion of AUM balances, up 7% – 87% of Merrill and Private Bank clients digitally active Global Banking • Net income of $1.9 billion • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $1.5 billion, down 3% • #3 investment banking fee ranking; 23 bps gain in market share7 • $575 billion in average deposits, up 9% • 6% growth in Middle Market average loan balances9 • 14% improvement in treasury service charges Global Markets • Net income of $1.9 billion • Sales and trading revenue up 11% to $5.7 billion including net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains of $19 million. Excluding net DVA, up 9%.(E) 12th consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth – Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities (FICC) revenue up 8% to $3.5 billion. Excluding net DVA, up 5%(E) – Equities revenue reached new record of $2.2 billion, up 17% including and excluding net DVA(E) Bank of America Reports 1Q25 Net Income of $7.4 Billion and EPS of $0.90 Revenue Up 6% YoY to $27.4 Billion,1 Net Interest Income Reached $14.4 Billion ($14.6 Billion FTE)(A) Balance Sheet Remained Strong With Approximately $2 Trillion in Ending Deposits From Chair and CEO Brian Moynihan: “We had a good first quarter, with earnings per share of $0.90 up from $0.76 last year. This reflected growth in net interest income and fee income, while sales and trading delivered its 12th consecutive quarter of year-over-year revenue growth. Our business clients have been performing well; and consumers have shown resilience, continuing to spend and maintaining healthy credit quality. Though we potentially face a changing economy in the future, we believe the disciplined investments we have made for high-quality growth, our diverse set of businesses, and the team’s relentless focus on Responsible Growth will remain a source of strength.” See page 10 for endnotes. Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Revenue, net of interest expense. 2 Financial Highlights and Business Segment Highlights are compared to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 3 The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. 4 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 5 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America, N.A. brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 6 Total payments represent payments made from Bank of America accounts using credit card, debit card, ACH, wires, billpay, person-to-person, cash and checks. 7 Source: Dealogic as of March 31, 2025. 8 Tangible book value per common share and return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information, see page 18. 9 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. • Net income of $7.4 billion, or $0.90 per diluted share, compared to $6.7 billion, or $0.76 per diluted share • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $27.4 billion ($27.5 billion FTE),(A) up 6%, driven by noninterest income growth across all segments and higher net interest income (NII) – NII of $14.4 billion ($14.6 billion FTE),(A) up 3% from 1Q24 and 1% from 4Q24 ▪ The year-over-year increase reflected the benefits of several factors, including lower deposit costs, higher NII related to Global Markets activity and fixed-rate asset repricing, partially offset by the impacts of lower interest rates and one less day of interest accrual ▪ The linked-quarter increase reflected the benefits of several factors, including lower deposit costs, higher NII related to Global Markets activity and fixed-rate asset repricing, partially offset by the impacts of lower interest rates and two fewer days of interest accrual • Provision for credit losses of $1.5 billion increased from $1.3 billion in 1Q24 and was flat from 4Q24 – Net charge-offs of $1.5 billion were flat to 1Q24 and 4Q24 • Noninterest expense of $17.8 billion, up 3%, driven primarily by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in people, technology, operations and brand, partially offset by the absence of the $0.7 billion 1Q24 FDIC special assessment expense • Balance Sheet Remained Strong – Average deposit balances of $1.96 trillion increased 3%, seven consecutive quarters of growth – Average loans and leases of $1.09 trillion increased 4% – Average Global Liquidity Sources of $942 billion(C) – Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital of $201 billion was flat from 4Q24 – CET1 ratio of 11.8% (Standardized);(D) well above regulatory minimum of 10.7% – Returned $6.5 billion to shareholders; $2.0 billion through common stock dividends and $4.5 billion in share repurchases • Book value per common share rose 8% to $36.39; tangible book value per common share rose 9% to $27.128 • Return on average common shareholders' equity ratio of 10.4%; return on average tangible common shareholders' equity ratio of 13.9%8


 
2 From Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick: “We grew average deposits for the seventh consecutive quarter to nearly $2 trillion. Asset quality remained stable reflecting years of responsible lending, while our strong capital and liquidity levels allowed us to support our clients’ growth and return $6.5 billion to shareholders. We run our business in a manner intended to withstand volatility for the long-term. And through our capabilities, relationships and financial flexibility, we believe we are well-positioned to continue delivering for our clients and shareholders.” Bank of America Financial Highlights ($ in billions, except per share data) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $27.4 $25.3 $25.8 Provision for credit losses 1.5 1.5 1.3 Noninterest expense 17.8 16.8 17.2 Pretax income 8.1 7.1 7.3 Pretax, pre-provision income1(F) 9.6 8.6 8.6 Income tax expense 0.7 0.4 0.6 Net income 7.4 6.7 6.7 Diluted earnings per share $0.90 $0.82 $0.76 1 Pretax, pre-provision income represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, see page 18. Net Interest Income (FTE) $14.2 $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.0 $13.7 $14.0 $14.4 $14.4 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 Average Deposits $1,907 $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 $1,958 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 Spotlight on Average Deposits and Net Interest Income ($B) (A)


 
3 Consumer Banking1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Total revenue2 $10,493 $10,646 $10,166 Provision for credit losses 1,292 1,254 1,150 Noninterest expense 5,826 5,631 5,475 Pretax income 3,375 3,761 3,541 Income tax expense 844 940 885 Net income $2,531 $2,821 $2,656 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Average deposits $947.6 $942.3 $952.5 Average loans and leases 315.0 316.1 313.0 Consumer investment assets (EOP)5 497.7 517.8 456.4 Active mobile banking users (MM) 40.5 40.0 38.5 Number of financial centers 3,681 3,700 3,804 Efficiency ratio 56 % 53 % 54 % Return on average allocated capital 23 26 25 Total Consumer Credit Card3 Average credit card outstanding balances $100.2 $100.9 $99.8 Total credit / debit spend 228.4 240.9 219.4 Risk-adjusted margin 6.7 % 7.1 % 6.8 % Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits(a) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(b) • Certified by J.D. Power for Outstanding Client Satisfaction with Customer Financial Health Support – Banking & Payments(c) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed No. 1 Overall Client Experience (7th consecutive year)(d) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 The consumer credit card portfolio includes Consumer Banking and GWIM. 4 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 5 End of period. Consumer investment assets includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America, N.A. brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 6 As of February 2025. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business and GWIM. 7 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of February 2025. 8 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. • Net income of $2.5 billion • Revenue of $10.5 billion,2 up 3%, driven by higher NII, service charges and card income • Provision for credit losses of $1.3 billion increased 12% – Net reserve build of $30 million in 1Q25 vs. $6 million in 1Q24(G) – Net charge-offs of $1.3 billion increased $118 million from 1Q24 • Noninterest expense of $5.8 billion, up 6%, driven by investments in operations, people and technology – Efficiency ratio of 56% Business Highlights1,3(B) • Average deposits of $948 billion decreased 1% – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary4 • Average loans and leases of $315 billion increased 1% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $228 billion increased 4% • Consumer investment assets5 of $498 billion, up 9%, driven by $22 billion of net client flows from new and existing clients and higher market valuations – 4.0 million consumer investment accounts, up 3% • 11.1 million clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1%6 Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 78% of overall households actively using digital platforms7 • 49 million active digital banking users, up 1.9 million • 2.0 million digitally-enabled sales, representing a record 65% of total sales • 4.0 billion digital logins, up 17% • 23.9 million active Zelle® users, up 9%; sent and received 416 million transactions worth $130 billion, up 20% and 23%, respectively8


 
4 Global Wealth and Investment Management1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Total revenue2 $6,016 $6,002 $5,591 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 14 3 (13) Noninterest expense 4,659 4,438 4,264 Pretax income 1,343 1,561 1,340 Income tax expense 336 390 335 Net income $1,007 $1,171 $1,005 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Average deposits $286.4 $285.0 $297.4 Average loans and leases 232.3 228.8 218.6 Total client balances (EOP) 4,157.2 4,252.1 3,973.4 AUM flows 24.0 22.5 24.7 Pretax margin 22 % 26 % 24 % Return on average allocated capital 21 25 22 • Net income of $1.0 billion • Revenue of $6.0 billion,2 up 8%, driven by a 15% increase in asset management fees from strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Noninterest expense of $4.7 billion increased 9%, driven by revenue-related incentives and investments in the business, including people and technology Business Highlights1(B) • $4.2 trillion in client balances, up 5%, driven by positive net client flows and higher market valuations – AUM flows of $24 billion in 1Q25; $79 billion since 1Q24 • Average deposits of $286 billion decreased 4% • Average loans and leases of $232 billion increased 6% Merrill Wealth Management Highlights Client Engagement • $3.5 trillion in client balances(B) • $1.5 trillion in AUM balances(B) • ~6.4K net new households added in 1Q25 • 21K digital appointments scheduled in the quarter Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 87% of Merrill households digitally active3 – 64% of Merrill households are active on mobile • 83% of households enrolled in eDelivery4 • 75% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • 79% of eligible bank and brokerage accounts opened through digital onboarding Bank of America Private Bank Highlights Client Engagement • $671 billion in client balances(B) • $400 billion in AUM balances(B) • ~280 $3MM+ net new relationships added in 1Q25 Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 93% of clients digitally active6 – 76% of Private Bank core relationships are active on mobile • 51% of eligible relationships enrolled in eDelivery4 • 76% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • Clients continued using the convenience and effectiveness of our digital capabilities: – Zelle® transactions up 21% Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors Best-in-State (2025), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2025), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2025) and No. 1 on Barron’s Top 100 Women Financial Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Financial Planning's 'Top 40 Advisors Under 40' List (2025) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(b) • Best Private Bank(e) • Best Private Bank in the U.S., Best Private Bank for Philanthropy and Family Office Services in the World(f) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 Percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households across the enterprise ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) as of March 2025. Excludes Stock Plan and Banking- only households. 4 Includes Merrill Digital Households across the enterprise (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of February 2025 for Private Bank and as of March 2025 for Merrill. 5 Includes mobile check deposits, remote deposit operations, and automated teller machine transactions, as of February 2025 for Private Bank and as of March 2025 for Merrill. 6 Percentage of digitally active Private Bank core relationships across the enterprise ($3MM+ in total balances) as of February 2025. Includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships.


 
5 Global Banking1,2 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Total revenue2,3 $5,977 $6,091 $5,980 Provision for credit losses 154 190 229 Noninterest expense 3,184 2,951 3,012 Pretax income 2,639 2,950 2,739 Income tax expense 726 811 753 Net income $1,913 $2,139 $1,986 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Average deposits $575.2 $582.0 $525.7 Average loans and leases 378.7 375.3 373.6 Total Corp. IB fees (excl. self-led) 1.5 1.7 1.6 Global Banking IB fees 0.8 1.0 0.8 Business Lending revenue 2.1 2.3 2.4 Global Transaction Services revenue 2.7 2.7 2.7 Efficiency ratio 53 % 48 % 50 % Return on average allocated capital 15 17 16 • Net income of $1.9 billion • Revenue of $6.0 billion3 was flat, as gains related to leveraged finance positions and higher treasury service charges were offset by lower NII • Provision for credit losses of $154 million in 1Q25 vs. $229 million in 1Q24 – Net charge-offs of $187 million decreased $163 million from 1Q24, driven by lower commercial real estate office losses – Net reserve release of $33 million in 1Q25 vs. $121 million in 1Q24(G) • Noninterest expense of $3.2 billion increased 6%, driven by investments in the business, including technology and operations Business Highlights1,2(B) • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $1.5 billion decreased 3% – #3 in investment banking fees; 23 bps gain in market share4 • $575 billion in average deposits increased 9% • $379 billion in average loans and leases increased 1% Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 86% of relationship clients digitally active5 • 2.2 million total mobile sign-ins, up 23%6 • 4.3 million CashPro® App Payments, up 24% • 33.5K interactions with CashPro® Chat, supported by Erica® technology Continued Business Leadership • North America’s Most Innovative Bank – 2025(f) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX Payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(g) • Best Bank for Cash & Liquidity Management – North America and Bank of the Year for Customer Experience(h) • Best Global Bank for Transaction Banking (overall award) and Best Global Bank for Collections(i) • 2025 Share Leader and Best Bank Award for U.S. Corporate Banking & Cash Management(j) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 95% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2024) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Source: Dealogic as of March 31, 2025. 5 Includes Commercial, Corporate, and Business Banking clients on CashPro® and BA360 platforms as of February 2025. 6 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of February 2025.


 
6 Global Markets1,2,3 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Total revenue2,3 $6,584 $4,840 $5,883 Net DVA 19 (19) (85) Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3,4 $6,565 $4,859 $5,968 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 28 10 (36) Noninterest expense 3,811 3,505 3,492 Pretax income 2,745 1,325 2,427 Income tax expense 796 384 704 Net income $1,949 $941 $1,723 Net income (excl. net DVA)4 $1,935 $955 $1,788 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Average total assets $969.3 $918.7 $895.4 Average trading-related assets 668.2 620.9 629.8 Average loans and leases 159.6 152.4 133.8 Sales and trading revenue 5.7 4.1 5.1 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)4(E) 5.6 4.1 5.2 Global Markets IB fees 0.7 0.6 0.7 Efficiency ratio 58 % 72 % 59 % Return on average allocated capital 16 8 15 • Net income of $1.9 billion (incl. and ex. DVA)4 • Revenue of $6.6 billion increased 12%, driven primarily by higher sales and trading revenue and gains related to leveraged finance positions • Noninterest expense of $3.8 billion increased 9%, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Average VaR of $91 million5 Business Highlights1,2,3,4(B) • Sales and trading revenue of $5.7 billion increased 11% (ex. net DVA, up 9%)(E) – FICC revenue increased 8% (ex. DVA, increased 5%)(E) to $3.5 billion, driven by strong trading performance in macro products and continued strength in credit products – Record Equities revenue of $2.2 billion increased 17% (incl. and ex. DVA),(E) driven by improved trading performance and increased client activity Additional Highlights • 675+ research analysts covering ~3,500 companies; 1,300+ corporate bond issuers across 55+ economies and 25 industries Continued Business Leadership • World's Best Bank for Markets(g) • Credit Derivatives House of the Year(k) • North America CLO House(k) • Best Bank – Foreign Exchange Sales and Trading for Corporates in the U.S.(j) • Best Non-Traditional Index Provider(l) • No. 1 All-America Trading(m) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(m) See page 11 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. The explanations for current period- over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Revenue and net income, excluding net DVA, are non-GAAP financial measures. See Endnote E on page 10 for more information. 5 VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Average VaR was $91MM, $68MM and $64MM for 1Q25, 4Q24 and 1Q24, respectively. For more information on VaR, see Endnote H on page 10.


 
7 All Other1,2 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Total revenue2 ($1,559) ($2,078) ($1,644) Provision (benefit) for credit losses (8) (5) (11) Noninterest expense 290 262 994 Pretax loss (1,841) (2,335) (2,627) Income tax expense (benefit) (1,837) (1,928) (1,931) Net income (loss) ($4) ($407) ($696) 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. Note: All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. • Net loss of $4 million improved from a net loss of $696 million in 1Q24, reflecting the absence of the $0.7 billion 1Q24 FDIC special assessment accrual • Total corporate effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 9% – Our tax rate is lower than the combination of the U.S. federal income tax rate and state tax rate, driven primarily by recurring tax credits on investments in renewable energy and affordable housing


 
8 Credit Quality1 Highlights Three months ended ($ in millions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Provision for credit losses $1,480 $1,452 $1,319 Net charge-offs 1,452 1,466 1,498 Net charge-off ratio2 0.54 % 0.54 % 0.58 % At period-end Nonperforming loans and leases $6,083 $5,975 $5,883 Nonperforming loans and leases ratio 0.55 % 0.55 % 0.56 % Allowance for credit losses 14,366 14,336 14,371 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,256 13,240 13,213 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio3 1.20 % 1.21 % 1.26 % 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Net charge-off ratio is calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases during the period. 3 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Note: Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-offs • Total net charge-offs of $1.5 billion were flat vs. 4Q24 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.1 billion increased $12 million from 4Q24 – Credit card loss rate of 4.05% in 1Q25 vs. 3.79% in 4Q24 as seasonally-higher 4Q24 late stage delinquencies rolled through to charge-off ▪ Early- and late-stage credit card delinquencies declined in 1Q25 compared to 4Q24 – Commercial net charge-offs of $333 million decreased $26 million compared to 4Q24 • Net charge-off ratio2 of 0.54% was flat to 4Q24 Provision for credit losses • Provision for credit losses of $1.5 billion was flat to 4Q24 – Net reserve build of $28 million in 1Q25 vs. net reserve release of $14 million in 4Q24(G) Allowance for credit losses • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.3 billion represented 1.20% of total loans and leases3 – Total allowance for credit losses of $14.4 billion included $1.1 billion for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans of $6.1 billion increased $108 million from 4Q24 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $27.7 billion increased $1.2 billion from 4Q24


 
9 Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights ($ in billions except per share data, end of period, unless otherwise noted)(B) Three months ended 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Ending Balance Sheet Total assets $3,349.4 $3,261.5 $3,273.8 Total loans and leases 1,110.6 1,095.8 1,049.2 Total loans and leases in business segments (excluding All Other) 1,103.2 1,087.7 1,040.2 Total deposits 1,989.6 1,965.5 1,946.5 Average Balance Sheet Average total assets $3,351.4 $3,318.1 $3,247.2 Average loans and leases 1,093.7 1,081.0 1,047.9 Average deposits 1,958.3 1,958.0 1,907.5 Funding and Liquidity Long-term debt $304.1 $283.3 $296.3 Global Liquidity Sources, average(C) 942 953 909 Equity Common shareholders’ equity $275.1 $272.4 $265.2 Common equity ratio 8.2 % 8.4 % 8.1 % Tangible common shareholders’ equity1 $205.0 $202.3 $195.0 Tangible common equity ratio1 6.3 % 6.3 % 6.1 % Per Share Data Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.56 7.61 7.87 Book value per common share $36.39 $35.79 $33.71 Tangible book value per common share1 27.12 26.58 24.79 Regulatory Capital(D) CET1 capital $201.2 $201.1 $196.6 Standardized approach Risk-weighted assets $1,712 $1,696 $1,658 CET1 ratio 11.8 % 11.9 % 11.9 % Advanced approaches Risk-weighted assets $1,516 $1,490 $1,463 CET1 ratio 13.3 % 13.5 % 13.4 % Supplementary leverage Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) 5.7 % 5.9 % 6.0 % 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see page 18.


 
10 Endnotes A We also measure NII and revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures. FTE basis is a performance measure used in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. We believe that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. NII on an FTE basis was $14.6 billion, $14.5 billion, $14.1 billion, $13.9 billion and $14.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively. Revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, was $27.5 billion, $25.5 billion and $26.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively. The FTE adjustment was $145 million, $154 million, $147 million, $160 million and $158 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively. B We present certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. We believe this information is useful because it provides management and investors with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented in Consolidated and Business Segment Highlights on page 1, Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights on page 9 and on the Segment pages for each segment. C Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment- grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. D Regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2025 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025 and the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024. E The below table includes Global Markets sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe that the presentation of measures that exclude this item is useful because such measures provide additional information to assess the underlying operational performance and trends of our businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance. Three months ended (Dollars in millions) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 3/31/2024 Sales and trading revenue Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,478 $ 2,464 $ 3,231 Equities 2,186 1,642 1,861 Total sales and trading revenue $ 5,664 $ 4,106 $ 5,092 Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment1 Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,463 $ 2,482 $ 3,307 Equities 2,182 1,643 1,870 Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 5,645 $ 4,125 $ 5,177 F Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Company’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle and provides an additional basis for comparing the Company's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. For Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures, see page 18. G Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. H Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, the VaR amounts for all periods presented are those used in the Corporation’s risk management of its trading portfolios. Previously, the VaR amounts presented were those used for regulatory capital. The trading portfolio represents trading assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of regular underwriting or dealing in securities and derivative contracts, and acquiring positions as an accommodation to customers. 1 For the three months ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, net DVA gains (losses) were $19 million, ($19) million and ($85) million, FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $15 million, ($18) million and ($76) million, and Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $4 million, ($1) million and ($9) million, respectively.


 
11 (a) 4Q24 FFIEC Call Reports. (b) FDIC, 4Q24. (c) J.D. Power 2024 Financial Health Support CertificationSM is based on exceeding customer experience benchmarks using client surveys and a best practices verification. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (d) StockBrokers.com* 2024 Annual Broker Review. (e) With Intelligence, 2025. (f) Global Finance, 2025. (g) Euromoney, 2024. (h) Treasury Management International, 2025. (i) Global Finance, 2024. (j) Coalition Greenwich, 2025. (k) IFR, 2024. (l) SPi, 2024. (m) Extel, 2024. Business Leadership Sources * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
12 Contact Information and Investor Conference Call Invitation Investor Call Information Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan and Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick will discuss first- quarter 2025 financial results in an investor conference call at 8:30 a.m. ET today. The conference call and presentation materials can be accessed on the Bank of America Investor Relations website at https://investor.bankofamerica.com.* For a listen-only connection to the conference call, dial 1.877.200.4456 (U.S.) or 1.785.424.1732 (international). The conference ID is 79795. Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. Investors can access replays of the conference call by visiting the Investor Relations website or by calling 1.800.934.4850 (U.S.) or 1.402.220.1178 (international) from noon April 15 through 11:59 p.m. ET on April 25. Investors May Contact: Lee McEntire, Bank of America Phone: 1.980.388.6780 lee.mcentire@bofa.com Jonathan G. Blum, Bank of America (Fixed Income) Phone: 1.212.449.3112 jonathan.blum@bofa.com Bank of America Bank of America is one of the world’s leading financial institutions, serving individual consumers, small and middle-market businesses and large corporations with a full range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. The company provides unmatched convenience in the United States, serving approximately 69 million consumer and small business clients with approximately 3,700 retail financial centers, approximately 15,000 ATMs (automated teller machines) and award-winning digital banking with approximately 59 million verified digital users. Bank of America is a global leader in wealth management, corporate and investment banking and trading across a broad range of asset classes, serving corporations, governments, institutions and individuals around the world. Bank of America offers industry-leading support to approximately 4 million small business households through a suite of innovative, easy-to-use online products and services. The company serves clients through operations across the United States, its territories and more than 35 countries. Bank of America Corporation stock (NYSE: BAC) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “outlook,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release. Reporters May Contact: Jocelyn Seidenfeld, Bank of America Phone: 1.646.743.3356 jocelyn.seidenfeld@bofa.com Tim Hurkmans, Bank of America Phone: 1.929.656.1718 tim.hurkmans@bofa.com


 
13 You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions programs and the processing of electronic payments, including through the Zelle network, and related fraud, which are in various stages; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing adjustments in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and/or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, and geopolitical instability; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge- offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of various third parties, including regulators and federal and state governments, such as from cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental goals and targets or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability strategy, goals or targets; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions or any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary or regulatory policy; the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in certain financial instruments are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Trading in securities and financial instruments, and strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities, are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”) or other affiliates, including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, each of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. is registered as a futures commission merchant with the CFTC and is a member of the NFA. Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: Are Not FDIC Insured · May Lose Value · Are Not Bank Guaranteed. Bank of America Corporation’s broker-dealers are not banks and are separate legal entities from their bank affiliates. The obligations of the broker-dealers are not obligations of their bank affiliates (unless explicitly stated otherwise), and these bank affiliates are not responsible for securities sold, offered, or recommended by the broker-dealers. The foregoing also applies to other non-bank affiliates. For more Bank of America news, including dividend announcements and other important information, visit the Bank of America newsroom at https:// newsroom.bankofamerica.com.* www.bankofamerica.com* * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 14 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (In millions, except per share data) First Quarter 2025 Fourth Quarter 2024 First Quarter 2024Summary Income Statement Net interest income $ 14,443 $ 14,359 $ 14,032 Noninterest income 12,923 10,988 11,786 Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,366 25,347 25,818 Provision for credit losses 1,480 1,452 1,319 Noninterest expense 17,770 16,787 17,237 Income before income taxes 8,116 7,108 7,262 Income tax expense 720 443 588 Net income $ 7,396 $ 6,665 $ 6,674 Preferred stock dividends 406 266 532 Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 6,990 $ 6,399 $ 6,142 Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,677.9 7,738.4 7,968.2 Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,770.8 7,843.7 8,031.4 Summary Average Balance Sheet Total cash and cash equivalents $ 295,712 $ 343,557 $ 370,648 Total debt securities 923,747 895,903 842,483 Total loans and leases 1,093,738 1,081,009 1,047,890 Total earning assets 2,966,843 2,928,730 2,860,583 Total assets 3,351,423 3,318,094 3,247,159 Total deposits 1,958,332 1,957,950 1,907,462 Common shareholders’ equity 273,480 271,641 264,114 Total shareholders’ equity 295,787 295,134 292,511 Performance Ratios Return on average assets 0.89 % 0.80 % 0.83 % Return on average common shareholders’ equity 10.36 9.37 9.35 Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (1) 13.94 12.63 12.73 Per Common Share Information Earnings $ 0.91 $ 0.83 $ 0.77 Diluted earnings 0.90 0.82 0.76 Dividends paid 0.26 0.26 0.24 Book value 36.39 35.79 33.71 Tangible book value (1) 27.12 26.58 24.79 Summary Period-End Balance Sheet March 31 2025 December 31 2024 March 31 2024 Total cash and cash equivalents $ 273,579 $ 290,114 $ 313,404 Total debt securities 939,279 917,284 909,982 Total loans and leases 1,110,625 1,095,835 1,049,156 Total earning assets 2,964,019 2,881,259 2,879,890 Total assets 3,349,424 3,261,519 3,273,803 Total deposits 1,989,564 1,965,467 1,946,496 Common shareholders’ equity 275,082 272,400 265,155 Total shareholders’ equity 295,581 295,559 293,552 Common shares issued and outstanding 7,560.1 7,610.9 7,866.9 First Quarter 2025 Fourth Quarter 2024 First Quarter 2024Credit Quality Total net charge-offs $ 1,452 $ 1,466 $ 1,498 Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (2) 0.54 % 0.54 % 0.58 % Provision for credit losses $ 1,480 $ 1,452 $ 1,319 March 31 2025 December 31 2024 March 31 2024 Total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) $ 6,201 $ 6,120 $ 6,034 Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) 0.56 % 0.56 % 0.58 % Allowance for credit losses $ 14,366 $ 14,336 $ 14,371 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,256 13,240 13,213 Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (2) 1.20 % 1.21 % 1.26 % For footnotes, see page 15.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 15 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (continued) (Dollars in millions) Capital Management March 31 2025 December 31 2024 March 31 2024 Regulatory capital metrics (4): Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,177 $ 201,083 $ 196,625 Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Standardized approach 11.8 % 11.9 % 11.9 % Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Advanced approaches 13.3 13.5 13.4 Total capital ratio - Standardized approach 15.0 15.1 15.2 Total capital ratio - Advanced approaches 16.2 16.4 16.6 Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.8 6.9 7.1 Supplementary leverage ratio 5.7 5.9 6.0 Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 8.8 9.1 9.0 Common equity ratio 8.2 8.4 8.1 Tangible equity ratio (5) 6.9 7.1 7.0 Tangible common equity ratio (5) 6.3 6.3 6.1 (1) Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 18. (2) Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-off ratios are annualized for the quarterly presentation. (3) Balances do not include past due consumer credit card loans, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate, and nonperforming loans held-for-sale or accounted for under the fair value option. (4) Regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2025 are preliminary. Bank of America Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025 and the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024. (5) Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 18.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 16 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) First Quarter 2025 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,493 $ 6,016 $ 5,977 $ 6,584 $ (1,559) Provision for credit losses 1,292 14 154 28 (8) Noninterest expense 5,826 4,659 3,184 3,811 290 Net income 2,531 1,007 1,913 1,949 (4) Return on average allocated capital (1) 23 % 21 % 15 % 16 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 315,038 $ 232,326 $ 378,733 $ 159,625 $ 8,016 Total deposits 947,550 286,399 575,185 38,809 110,389 Allocated capital (1) 44,000 19,750 50,750 49,000 n/m Quarter end Total loans and leases $ 318,337 $ 234,304 $ 384,208 $ 166,348 $ 7,428 Total deposits 972,064 285,063 591,619 38,268 102,550 Fourth Quarter 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,646 $ 6,002 $ 6,091 $ 4,840 $ (2,078) Provision for credit losses 1,254 3 190 10 (5) Noninterest expense 5,631 4,438 2,951 3,505 262 Net income (loss) 2,821 1,171 2,139 941 (407) Return on average allocated capital (1) 26 % 25 % 17 % 8 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 316,069 $ 228,779 $ 375,345 $ 152,426 $ 8,390 Total deposits 942,302 285,023 581,950 36,958 111,717 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Quarter end Total loans and leases $ 318,754 $ 231,981 $ 379,473 $ 157,450 $ 8,177 Total deposits 952,311 292,278 578,159 38,848 103,871 First Quarter 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,166 $ 5,591 $ 5,980 $ 5,883 $ (1,644) Provision for credit losses 1,150 (13) 229 (36) (11) Noninterest expense 5,475 4,264 3,012 3,492 994 Net income 2,656 1,005 1,986 1,723 (696) Return on average allocated capital (1) 25 % 22 % 16 % 15 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 313,038 $ 218,616 $ 373,608 $ 133,756 $ 8,872 Total deposits 952,466 297,373 525,699 32,585 99,339 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Quarter end Total loans and leases $ 311,725 $ 219,844 $ 373,403 $ 135,267 $ 8,917 Total deposits 978,761 298,039 527,113 34,847 107,736 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful The Company reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 17 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Supplemental Financial Data (Dollars in millions) First Quarter 2025 Fourth Quarter 2024 First Quarter 2024FTE basis data (1) Net interest income $ 14,588 $ 14,513 $ 14,190 Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,511 25,501 25,976 Net interest yield 1.99 % 1.97 % 1.99 % Efficiency ratio 64.59 65.83 66.36 Other Data March 31 2025 December 31 2024 March 31 2024 Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,681 3,700 3,804 Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,866 14,893 15,028 Headcount 212,732 213,193 212,335 (1) FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax- exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $145 million, $154 million and $158 million for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth and first quarters of 2024, respectively.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 18 The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income (as defined in Endnote F on page 10) and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities (“adjusted” shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals. See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the three months ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently. Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures (Dollars in millions, except per share information) First Quarter 2025 Fourth Quarter 2024 First Quarter 2024 Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income Income before income taxes $ 8,116 $ 7,108 $ 7,262 Provision for credit losses 1,480 1,452 1,319 Pretax, pre-provision income $ 9,596 $ 8,560 $ 8,581 Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 295,787 $ 295,134 $ 292,511 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,912) (1,932) (1,990) Related deferred tax liabilities 851 859 874 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 225,705 $ 225,040 $ 222,374 Preferred stock (22,307) (23,493) (28,397) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 203,398 $ 201,547 $ 193,977 Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 295,581 $ 295,559 $ 293,552 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,899) (1,919) (1,977) Related deferred tax liabilities 846 851 869 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 225,507 $ 225,470 $ 223,423 Preferred stock (20,499) (23,159) (28,397) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 205,008 $ 202,311 $ 195,026 Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets Assets $ 3,349,424 $ 3,261,519 $ 3,273,803 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,899) (1,919) (1,977) Related deferred tax liabilities 846 851 869 Tangible assets $ 3,279,350 $ 3,191,430 $ 3,203,674 Book value per share of common stock Common shareholders’ equity $ 275,082 $ 272,400 $ 265,155 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,560.1 7,610.9 7,866.9 Book value per share of common stock $ 36.39 $ 35.79 $ 33.71 Tangible book value per share of common stock Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 205,008 $ 202,311 $ 195,026 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,560.1 7,610.9 7,866.9 Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 27.12 $ 26.58 $ 24.79


 
EX-99.2 3 bac033125ex992.htm EX-99.2 bac033125ex992
Bank of America 1Q25 Financial Results April 15, 2025


 
1 Revenue, net of interest expense. 2 Diluted earnings per share. 3 End of period. 4 CET1 stands for common equity tier 1 capital. CET1 ratio is preliminary. 5 Regulatory minimum of 10.7% effective October 1, 2024. 6 GLS stands for average Global Liquidity Sources. See note A on slide 32 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 7 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 35. Growth in earnings Continued strong balance sheet Healthy returns Revenue $27.4B1 +6% YoY Net income $7.4B +11% YoY EPS $0.902 +18% YoY Deposits ~$2.0T3 +2% YoY CET1 11.8%4 well above reg. min.5 Robust liquidity GLS $942B6 Return on average common equity 10.4% Return on average tangible common equity7 13.9% Return on average assets 0.89% 1Q25 Highlights 2


 
Maintained #3 investment banking fee ranking and gained market share YoY4 Grew total deposits 12% YoY to $592B Grew Middle Market average loans 6% YoY5 Treasury service charges increased 14% YoY Added ~7,200 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank Opened ~27,000 new bank accounts; over 62% of clients have banking relationship $4.2T client balances, up 5% YoY, with AUM balances of $1.9T, up 7% Continued Organic Growth in 1Q25 3 Consumer Banking Global Wealth & Investment Management Global Banking Global Markets Added ~250,000 net new checking accounts; 25 consecutive quarters of net growth Added ~1MM credit card accounts1 Consumer investment assets of ~$500B,2 up 9% YoY; over 4.0MM accounts, up 3% Grew Small Business loans 8% YoY $5.8T total deposits, loans, and investment balances $82B total net wealth spectrum client flows since 1Q243 Note: Balance sheet metrics are end of period unless otherwise noted. 1 Includes credit cards across Consumer Banking, Small Business, and Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM). 2 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America N.A. (BANA) brokered certificates of deposit (CDs), and assets under management (AUM) in Consumer Banking. 3 Includes net client flows across Merrill, Private Bank, and Consumer Investments. 4 Source: Dealogic as of March 31, 2025. 5 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. 12th consecutive quarter of YoY sales and trading revenue growth Highest sales and trading revenue in over a decade Record Equities sales and trading revenue Record average loan balances of $160B, up 19% YoY; 18th consecutive quarter of growth


 
1Q25 Consumer Payment Spend1 of $1.1T was up 4% YoY Payment Spend ($ and Transaction Volume) Quarterly YoY % Growth 4 1Q25 Credit and Debit2 YoY % Growth Total credit and debit spend up 4%; transactions up 2% $ Volume Transaction # 1Q 21 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 22 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 23 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 24 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 25 0% 25% 50% 3% (4%) 2% 1% 5%5% 0% 1% 2% 2% $ Volume Transaction # Travel & Entertainment Gas Food Retail Services Payment Spend ($ Volume) and YoY % Growth $0.9T $1.0T $1.0T $1.1T 13% 8% 3% 4% 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 4% 2% Payment Transaction Volume 1Q25 vs. 1Q19 27% 52% 109% (39%) Credit / Debit ACH / Wire P2P / P2B Cash / Check % of 1Q25: Transactions 77% 11% 7% 4% $ volume 21% 45% 16% 17% 4 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Total payments represent payments made from Bank of America accounts using credit card, debit card, ACH, wires, billpay, person-to-person, cash, and checks. 2 Includes consumer and small business credit card portfolios in Consumer Banking and GWIM. 3 Excludes credit and debit money transfers, charitable donations, and miscellaneous categories with immaterial volume. 4 P2P stands for person-to-person. P2B stands for person-to-business. 3 3


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 For more information on reserve build (release), see note B on slide 32. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on pretax, pre-provision income and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 32. For important presentation information, see slide 35. Summary Income Statement ($B, except per share data) 1Q25 4Q24 Inc / (Dec) 1Q24 Inc / (Dec) Total revenue, net of interest expense $27.4 $25.3 $2.0 8 % $25.8 $1.5 6 % Provision for credit losses 1.5 1.5 — 2 1.3 0.2 12 Net charge-offs 1.5 1.5 — (1) 1.5 — (3) Reserve build (release)1 — — — N/M (0.2) 0.2 N/M Noninterest expense 17.8 16.8 1.0 6 17.2 0.5 3 Pretax income 8.1 7.1 1.0 14 7.3 0.9 12 Pretax, pre-provision income2 9.6 8.6 1.0 12 8.6 1.0 12 Income tax expense 0.7 0.4 0.3 63 0.6 0.1 22 Net income $7.4 $6.7 $0.7 11 $6.7 $0.7 11 Diluted earnings per share $0.90 $0.82 $0.08 10 $0.76 $0.14 18 Average diluted common shares (in millions) 7,771 7,844 (73) (1) 8,031 (261) (3) Return Metrics and Efficiency Ratio Return on average assets 0.89 % 0.80 % 0.83 % Return on average common shareholders' equity 10.4 9.4 9.4 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity2 13.9 12.6 12.7 Efficiency ratio 65 66 67 1Q25 Financial Results 5


 
1 ROE stands for return on average common shareholders’ equity. ROTCE stands for return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity. FTE stands for fully taxable-equivalent basis. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 35. 3 Excludes loans accounted for under the fair value option. 4 See note A on slide 32 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 5 CET1 ratio is preliminary. 1Q25 Highlights (Comparisons to 1Q24, unless otherwise noted) • Net income of $7.4B; EPS of $0.90; ROE1 10.4%, ROTCE1,2 13.9% • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $27.4B ($27.5B FTE)1,2 increased $1.5B, or 6% – Net interest income (NII) of $14.4B ($14.6B FTE)2 increased $0.4B, or 3%; up $0.1B, or 1%, vs. 4Q24, despite headwind from two fewer days of interest accrual – Noninterest income of $12.9B increased $1.1B, or 10%, reflecting growth across all business segments • Provision for credit losses of $1.5B was flat to 4Q24 and up from $1.3B in 1Q24 – Net charge-offs (NCOs)3 of $1.5B were flat to 4Q24 and 1Q24 • Noninterest expense of $17.8B increased $0.5B, or 3% • Balance sheet remained strong – Average deposits of $1.96T increased $51B, or 3% – Average loans and leases of $1.09T increased $46B, or 4% – Average Global Liquidity Sources4 of $942B – CET1 capital of $201B was flat to 4Q24 – Paid $2.0B in common dividends and repurchased $4.5B of common stock – CET1 ratio of 11.8%5 decreased 11 bps from 4Q24; over 100 bps above regulatory minimum 6


 
Balance Sheet Metrics 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Basel 3 Capital ($B)4 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Assets ($B) Common equity tier 1 capital $201 $201 $197 Total assets $3,349 $3,262 $3,274 Standardized approach Total loans and leases 1,111 1,096 1,049 Risk-weighted assets (RWA) $1,712 $1,696 $1,658 Cash and cash equivalents 274 290 313 CET1 ratio 11.8 % 11.9 % 11.9 % Total debt securities 939 917 910 Advanced approaches Carried at fair value 389 359 323 Risk-weighted assets $1,516 $1,490 $1,463 Held-to-maturity, at cost 551 559 587 CET1 ratio 13.3 % 13.5 % 13.4 % Supplementary leverage Funding & Liquidity ($B) Supplementary Leverage Ratio 5.7 % 5.9 % 6.0 % Total deposits $1,990 $1,965 $1,946 Long-term debt 304 283 296 Global Liquidity Sources (average)2 942 953 909 Equity ($B) Common shareholders' equity $275 $272 $265 Common equity ratio 8.2 % 8.4 % 8.1 % Tangible common shareholders' equity3 $205 $202 $195 Tangible common equity ratio3 6.3 % 6.3 % 6.1 % Per Share Data Book value per common share $36.39 $35.79 $33.71 Tangible book value per common share3 27.12 26.58 24.79 Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.56 7.61 7.87 1 EOP stands for end of period. 2 See note A on slide 32 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 35. 4 Regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2025, are preliminary. Bank of America Corporation (Corporation) reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025, and the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2024. Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital (EOP1 basis unless noted) 7 • CET1 ratio of 11.8% decreased 11 bps vs. 4Q244 – CET1 capital of $201B was flat to 4Q24 – Standardized RWA of $1.7T increased $16B • Book value per share of $36.39 improved 8% from 1Q24; tangible book value per share of $27.12 improved 9% from 1Q243 • Average Global Liquidity Sources of $942B decreased $11B compared to 4Q242


 
11.9% +41 bps 11.8% 4Q24 Net income applicable to common shareholders Common dividends RWA growth Share repurchases Other 1Q25 Capital Deployed for Growth and Returned to Shareholders CET1 Ratio Drivers1 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. Dollar values indicate changes in CET1 capital. 1 Regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2025, are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025, and the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2024. 2 Gross share repurchases. 3 Decrease driven primarily by current expected credit losses (CECL) transition provision. 8 (12 bps) $7.0B $2.0B (11 bps) $4.5B (27 bps) (2 bps) 3 2 +$16B RWA • Global Markets balance sheet growth • Higher loan balances ~110 bps above regulatory minimum


 
$1,875 $1,876 $1,905 $1,907 $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 $1,958 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% Consumer Banking ($B) GWIM ($B) Global Banking ($B) Total Corporation ($B) Average Deposit and Rate Paid Trends 9 $1,006 $980 $959 $952 $949 $938 $942 $948 Total rate paid Low-interest and noninterest checking Other deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $300 $600 $900 $1,200 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% $295 $292 $292 $297 $288 $280 $285 $286 Total rate paid Sweep deposits Bank deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% $498 $504 $528 $526 $525 $550 $582 $575 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% Note: Total Corporation also includes Global Markets and All Other. 1 Includes Preferred deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 1 1.79% 0.61% 2.50% 2.73% 1.94% 2.75% 2.97% 0.64% 1.93% 0.55% 2.89% 3.12%


 
$1,039 $1,043 $1,051 $1,073 $1,086 313 312 314 316 315 219 223 225 229 232 374 373 371 375 379 134 135 141 152 160 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,048 $1,051 $1,060 $1,081 $1,094 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 +1% +6% +1% +19% Average Loan and Lease Trends YoY +4% YoY +4% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Includes residential mortgage and home equity. 2 Includes direct / indirect and other consumer and commercial lease financing. Total Loans and Leases by Product ($B) Loans and Leases in Business Segments ($B) Total Loans and Leases by Portfolio ($B)Total Loans and Leases ($B) $456 $456 $458 $461 $462 $591 $596 $602 $620 $632 Consumer Commercial 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 10 $1,048 $1,051 $1,060 $1,081 $1,094 380 386 392 405 412 253 253 253 254 254 125 123 125 133 139 118 119 120 122 123 100 99 100 101 10072 71 69 67 66 U.S. commercial Home lending Non-U.S. commercial Other Consumer credit card Commercial real estate 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 2 1


 
• Net interest income of $14.4B ($14.6B FTE)1 – Increased $0.1B from 4Q24, driven by lower deposit costs, higher NII related to Global Markets (GM) activity, and fixed-rate asset repricing, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates and ~($250MM) from two fewer days of interest accrual – Increased $0.4B from 1Q24, as lower deposit costs, higher NII related to GM activity, and fixed-rate asset repricing more than offset the impact of lower interest rates and ~($125MM) from one less day of interest accrual • Net interest yield of 1.99% increased 2 bps from 4Q24 and was flat vs. 1Q24 – Blended cash and securities yield of 3.23% vs. total deposit rate paid of 1.79% – Excluding GM, net interest yield of 2.47%1 • 100 bps parallel shift below the March 31, 2025 forward interest rate yield curve is estimated to reduce net interest income by $2.2B over the next 12 months2 Net Interest Income (FTE, $B)1 Net Interest Income Net Interest Yield (FTE)1 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Net interest yield adjusted to exclude Global Markets NII of $1.2B, $1.0B, $0.9B, $0.8B, and $0.7B and average earning assets of $767.6B, $714.8B, $728.2B, $706.4B, and $692.9B for 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, 2Q24, and 1Q24, respectively. The Corporation believes the presentation of NII and net interest yield excluding Global Markets provides investors with transparency of NII and net interest yield in core banking activities. For important presentation information, see slide 35. 2 As of March 31, 2025. NII asset sensitivity represents banking book positions using behavioral deposit changes. See note D on slide 32 for information on asset sensitivity assumptions. 1.99% 1.93% 1.92% 1.97% 1.99% 2.50% 2.41% 2.40% 2.42% 2.47% Reported net interest yield Net interest yield excl. GM 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% $14.2 $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $14.0 $13.7 $14.0 $14.4 $14.4 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 11 Net Interest Income Mix (FTE, $B)1 $14.2 $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $14.6 $13.5 $13.1 $13.2 $13.5 $13.4 NII excl. GM GM NII 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0


 
Net Interest Income Outlook1,2 12 1Q25 Day count Fixed-rate asset repricing Impact of interest rate cuts Global Markets NII Other balance sheet growth / mix 4Q25 ~$15.5B- $15.7B $14.6B • Held-to- maturity (HTM) securities • Mortgage loans • Cash flow hedges ~$250MM ~($450MM)~$550MM • Low-single- digit loan and deposit growth ~$200MM • 25 bp interest rate cuts in May, Jul, Sep, and Dec 2025 ~$350MM- $550MM Note: Amounts may not total due to use of ranges for select drivers presented. 1 FTE basis. Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 35. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure for the 4Q25 period is not included as it cannot be prepared without unreasonable effort. 2 For cautionary information in connection with these forward-looking statements, see note E on slide 32, and slide 34. 3 NII asset sensitivity represents banking book positions using behavioral deposit changes. See note D on slide 32 for information on asset sensitivity assumptions. 3


 
• 1Q25 noninterest expense of $17.8B – Increased $1.0B, or 6%, vs. 4Q24, driven primarily by seasonally-elevated payroll taxes, higher litigation costs, higher revenue-related expenses, and the absence of the $0.3B release of the 4Q24 FDIC special assessment accrual – Increased $0.5B, or 3%, vs. 1Q24, driven primarily by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in people, technology, operations, and brand, partially offset by the absence of the $0.7B 1Q24 FDIC special assessment accrual $17.2 $16.3 $16.5 $16.8 $17.8 10.2 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.9 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.9 6.9 0.7 Compensation and benefits Other FDIC special assessment 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0.0 $10.0 $20.0 64% 64% 65% 67% 65% 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 60% 65% 70% Total Noninterest Expense ($B) Efficiency Ratio Expense and Efficiency 13 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 35. Adjusted 1Q24 efficiency ratio is calculated as the reported 1Q24 efficiency ratio of 67% less 271 bps for the impact of the FDIC special assessment accrual. Adjusted 4Q24 efficiency ratio is calculated as the reported 4Q24 efficiency ratio of 66% less (118 bps) for the impact of the FDIC special assessment reduction. 1 (0.3) 1


 
Asset Quality 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Provision for Credit Losses ($MM) Net Charge-offs ($MM)1 $1,319 $1,508 $1,542 $1,452 $1,480 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,600 $1,498 $1,533 $1,534 $1,466 $1,452 0.58% 0.59% 0.58% 0.54% 0.54% Net charge-offs Net charge-off ratio 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,600 0.00% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 14 • Total net charge-offs1 of $1.5B decreased $14MM from 4Q24 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.1B increased $12MM, driven primarily by seasonally-higher credit card losses ▪ Credit card loss rate of 4.05% in 1Q25 vs. 3.79% in 4Q24 – Commercial net charge-offs of $333MM decreased $26MM – Net charge-off ratio of 0.54% was flat to 4Q24 • Provision for credit losses of $1.5B was flat to 4Q24 – Net reserve build of $28MM in 1Q25 vs. net reserve release of $14MM in 4Q24 • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.3B represented 1.20% of total loans and leases1,2 – Total allowance of $14.4B included $1.1B for unfunded commitments • Early- and late-stage credit card delinquencies declined from 4Q24 • Nonperforming loans of $6.1B increased $0.1B from 4Q24 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $27.7B increased $1.2B from 4Q24


 
Commercial Net Charge-offs ($MM) Consumer Net Charge-offs ($MM) Asset Quality – Consumer and Commercial Portfolios $470 $474 $490 $359 $333 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.23% 0.22% Small business Commercial real estate C&I Commercial NCO ratio 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 0.00% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% $1,028 $1,059 $1,044 $1,107 $1,119 0.91% 0.93% 0.91% 0.96% 0.98% Credit card Other Consumer NCO ratio 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% Commercial Metrics ($MM) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Provision $380 $370 $360 Reservable criticized utilized exposure 27,652 26,495 24,529 Nonperforming loans and leases 3,470 3,328 3,186 % of loans and leases1 0.54 % 0.53 % 0.54 % Allowance for loans and leases $4,704 $4,670 $4,737 % of loans and leases1 0.74 % 0.75 % 0.80 % Commercial excl. small business NCOs $200 $236 $362 % of loans and leases1 0.13 % 0.16 % 0.26 % Consumer Metrics ($MM) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Provision $1,100 $1,083 $959 Nonperforming loans and leases 2,613 2,647 2,697 % of loans and leases1 0.56 % 0.57 % 0.59 % Consumer 30+ days performing past due $4,441 $4,592 $4,206 Fully-insured2 460 488 476 Non fully-insured 3,981 4,104 3,730 Consumer 90+ days performing past due 1,569 1,631 1,531 Allowance for loans and leases 8,552 8,570 8,476 % of loans and leases1 1.83 % 1.84 % 1.87 % # times annualized NCOs 1.88 x 1.95 x 2.05 x 15 3 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Fully-insured loans are FHA-insured loans and other loans individually insured under long-term standby agreements. 3 C&I includes commercial and industrial and commercial lease financing.


 
• Net income of $2.5B • Revenue of $10.5B increased 3% from 1Q24, driven by higher net interest income, service charges, and card income • Provision for credit losses of $1.3B increased $142MM, or 12%, from 1Q24 – Net charge-offs of $1.3B increased $118MM from 1Q24, driven by credit card – Net reserve build of $30MM vs. $6MM in 1Q24 • Noninterest expense of $5.8B increased 6% compared to 1Q24, driven by investments in operations, people, and technology – Efficiency ratio of 56% • Average deposits of $948B decreased $5B, or 1%, from 1Q24 – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary accounts5 • Average loans and leases of $315B increased $2B, or 1%, from 1Q24 • Combined credit / debit card spend of $228B increased 4% from 1Q244 • Consumer investment assets of $498B grew $41B, or 9%, vs. 1Q24,3 driven by $22B of net client flows from new and existing clients and higher market valuations – 4.0MM consumer investment accounts, up 3% • 11.1MM clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1% from 1Q246 • 78% of households digitally active, up from 76% in 1Q247 Consumer Banking 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 32. For important presentation information, see slide 35. 2 Cost of deposits calculated as annualized noninterest expense as a percentage of total average deposits within the Deposits sub-segment. 3 End of period. Consumer investment assets includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, BANA brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 4 Includes consumer credit card portfolios in Consumer Banking and GWIM. 5 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 6 As of February 2025. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business, and GWIM. 7 As of February 2025. Represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $10,493 ($153) $327 Provision for credit losses 1,292 38 142 Noninterest expense 5,826 195 351 Pretax income 3,375 (386) (166) Pretax, pre-provision income1 4,667 (348) (24) Income tax expense 844 (96) (41) Net income $2,531 ($290) ($125) Key Indicators ($B) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Average deposits $947.6 $942.3 $952.5 Rate paid on deposits 0.61 % 0.64 % 0.55 % Cost of deposits2 1.54 1.49 1.43 Average loans and leases $315.0 $316.1 $313.0 Net charge-off ratio 1.62 % 1.57 % 1.47 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $1,262 $1,246 $1,144 Reserve build ($MM) 30 8 6 Consumer investment assets3 497.7 517.8 456.4 Active mobile banking users (MM) 40.5 40.0 38.5 % Consumer sales through digital channels 65 % 61 % 50 % Number of financial centers 3,681 3,700 3,804 Combined credit / debit purchase volumes4 $228.4 $240.9 $219.4 Total consumer credit card risk-adjusted margin4 6.68 % 7.12 % 6.81 % Return on average allocated capital 23 26 25 Allocated capital $44.0 $43.3 $43.3 Efficiency ratio 56 % 53 % 54 % 16


 
• Net income of $1.0B • Revenue of $6.0B increased 8% from 1Q24, driven by 15% higher asset management fees from strong AUM flows and higher market levels • Noninterest expense of $4.7B increased 9% vs. 1Q24, driven by revenue-related incentives and investments in the business, including people and technology • Client balances of $4.2T increased 5% from 1Q24, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $24B in 1Q25 • Over 62% of clients have banking relationship – Average deposits of $286B decreased $11B, or 4%, from 1Q24; rate paid on deposits declined 25 bps from 4Q24 – Average loans and leases of $232B increased $14B, or 6%, from 1Q24 • Added ~7,200 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank in 1Q25 • 87% of GWIM households / relationships digitally active across the enterprise2 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 32. For important presentation information, see slide 35. 2 Digital Adoption is the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. As of February 2025 for Private Bank and as of March 2025 for Merrill. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense $6,016 $14 $425 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 14 11 27 Noninterest expense 4,659 221 395 Pretax income 1,343 (218) 3 Pretax, pre-provision income1 1,357 (207) 30 Income tax expense 336 (54) 1 Net income $1,007 ($164) $2 Key Indicators ($B) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Average deposits $286.4 $285.0 $297.4 Rate paid on deposits 2.50 % 2.75 % 2.89 % Average loans and leases $232.3 $228.8 $218.6 Net charge-off ratio 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.03 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $9 $10 $17 Reserve build (release) ($MM) 5 (7) (30) AUM flows 24.0 22.5 24.7 Pretax margin 22 % 26 % 24 % Return on average allocated capital 21 25 22 Allocated capital $19.8 $18.5 $18.5 17


 
• Net income of $1.9B • Revenue of $6.0B was flat vs. 1Q24, as gains related to leveraged finance positions and higher treasury service charges were offset by lower net interest income – Total Corporation investment banking fees (ex. self-led) of $1.5B decreased 3% vs. 1Q24 ▪ Market share improved 23 bps from 1Q24; #3 investment banking fee ranking3 • Provision for credit losses of $154MM decreased $75MM, or 33%, from 1Q24 – Net charge-offs of $187MM decreased $163MM from 1Q24, driven by lower commercial real estate office losses – Net reserve release of $33MM vs. $121MM in 1Q24 • Noninterest expense of $3.2B increased 6% vs. 1Q24, driven by investments in the business, including technology and operations • Average deposits of $575B increased $49B, or 9%, from 1Q24 • Average loans and leases of $379B increased $5B, or 1%, from 1Q24 Global Banking 1 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 32. For important presentation information, see slide 35. 3 Source: Dealogic as of March 31, 2025. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense1 $5,977 ($114) ($3) Provision for credit losses 154 (36) (75) Noninterest expense 3,184 233 172 Pretax income 2,639 (311) (100) Pretax, pre-provision income2 2,793 (347) (175) Income tax expense 726 (85) (27) Net income $1,913 ($226) ($73) Selected Revenue Items ($MM) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Total Corporation IB fees (excl. self-led)1 $1,523 $1,654 $1,568 Global Banking IB fees1 847 985 850 Business Lending revenue 2,097 2,347 2,404 Global Transaction Services revenue 2,680 2,698 2,666 Key Indicators ($B) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Average deposits $575.2 $582.0 $525.7 Average loans and leases 378.7 375.3 373.6 Net charge-off ratio 0.20 % 0.23 % 0.38 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $187 $220 $350 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (33) (30) (121) Return on average allocated capital 15 % 17 % 16 % Allocated capital $50.8 $49.3 $49.3 Efficiency ratio 53 % 48 % 50 % 18


 
• Net income of $1.9B, both including and excluding net DVA3 • Revenue of $6.6B increased 12% from 1Q24, driven primarily by higher sales and trading revenue and gains related to leveraged finance positions • Sales and trading revenue of $5.7B increased 11% from 1Q24; excluding net DVA, up 9%3 – FICC revenue increased 8% (excl. DVA, up 5%)3 to $3.5B, driven by strong performance in macro products5 and continued strength in credit products – Equities revenue increased 17% (excl. DVA, up 17%)3 to $2.2B, driven by improved trading performance and increased client activity • Noninterest expense of $3.8B increased 9% vs. 1Q24, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Average VaR of $91MM in 1Q256 Global Markets1 1 The explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Reported FICC sales and trading revenue was $3.5B, $2.5B, and $3.2B for 1Q25, 4Q24, and 1Q24, respectively. Reported Equities sales and trading revenue was $2.2B, $1.6B, and $1.9B for 1Q25, 4Q24, and 1Q24, respectively. See note F on slide 32 and slide 35 for important presentation information. 4 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 32. For important presentation information, see slide 35. 5 Macro includes currencies, interest rates, and commodities products. 6 See note G on slide 32 for the definition of VaR. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense2 $6,584 $1,744 $701 Net DVA 19 38 104 Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3 6,565 1,706 597 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 28 18 64 Noninterest expense 3,811 306 319 Pretax income 2,745 1,420 318 Pretax, pre-provision income4 2,773 1,438 382 Income tax expense 796 412 92 Net income $1,949 $1,008 $226 Net income (excl. net DVA)3 $1,935 $980 $147 Selected Revenue Items ($MM)2 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Sales and trading revenue $5,664 $4,106 $5,092 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)3 5,645 4,125 5,177 FICC (excl. net DVA)3 3,463 2,482 3,307 Equities (excl. net DVA)3 2,182 1,643 1,870 Global Markets IB fees 681 639 708 Key Indicators ($B) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Average total assets $969.3 $918.7 $895.4 Average trading-related assets 668.2 620.9 629.8 Average 99% VaR ($MM)6 91 68 64 Average loans and leases 159.6 152.4 133.8 Net charge-offs ($MM) 6 2 — Reserve build (release) ($MM) 22 8 (36) Return on average allocated capital 16 % 8 % 15 % Allocated capital $49.0 $45.5 $45.5 Efficiency ratio 58 % 72 % 59 % 19


 
All Other1 1 All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses, and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note C on slide 32. For important presentation information, see slide 35. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Total revenue, net of interest expense ($1,559) $519 $85 Provision (benefit) for credit losses (8) (3) 3 Noninterest expense 290 28 (704) Pretax income (loss) (1,841) 494 786 Pretax, pre-provision income (loss)2 (1,849) 491 789 Income tax expense (benefit) (1,837) 91 94 Net income (loss) ($4) $403 $692 20 • Net loss of $4MM improved from a net loss of $696MM in 1Q24, reflecting the absence of the $0.7B 1Q24 FDIC special assessment accrual • Total corporate effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 9% – Our tax rate is lower than the combination of the U.S. federal income tax rate and state tax rate, driven primarily by recurring tax credits on investments in renewable energy and affordable housing


 
$675 $468 257 235 154 26 161 100 44 54 52 46 Residential mortgage Home equity Consumer credit card Consumer vehicle lending Securities based lending Other consumer 4Q09 1Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 Credit Risk Transformation Reflects Responsible Growth Strategy (EOP) Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 4Q09 reflects December 31, 2009 information adjusted to include the January 1, 2010 adoption of FAS 166/167 as reported in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings. 2 Nine-quarter loss rate from Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) severely adverse scenario. Consumer Loan Portfolio ($B)1 Commercial Loan Portfolio ($B)1 Federal Reserve Stress Test Loan Loss Rates (%)2 Loan Mix1 21 $328 $643 207 41929 142 69 66 U.S. commercial Non-U.S. commercial Commercial real estate Other 4Q09 1Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 4Q09 67% 33% 1Q25 42% 58% $1,111B$1,003B 6.9% 5.5% 7.7% 6.3% 9.2% 7.6% 7.1% 6.0% BAC Peer 1 Peer 2 Peer 3 ‘13 ‘14 ‘15 ‘16 ‘17 ‘18 ‘19 ‘20 ‘21 ‘22 ‘23 ‘24 (38%) (83%) ~2x ~5x Commercial Consumer


 
Metric 4Q09 4Q19 1Q25 Total loans and leases1 $1,003B $983B $1,111B Consumer $675B $466B $468B Consumer credit card % FICO <660 $161B 26% $98B 12% $100B 12% Home equity $154B $41B $26B GWIM loans % of total loans $100B 10% $177B 18% $234B 21% Total Commercial % Non-U.S. commercial $328B 9% $518B 21% $643B 22% Commercial real estate % CRE construction $69B 39% $63B 12% $66B 15% Nonperforming loans 3.75% 0.36% 0.55% NCOs1 $11B $1.0B $1.5B Nine-quarter stressed net credit losses2 $104B / 10.0% $44B / 4.4% $60B / 5.5% Tangible common shareholders’ equity1,3 $112B $172B $205B Global Liquidity Sources4 $214B $576B $942B • Our loan portfolio is more balanced today and has less inherent risk than in earlier periods – Lower concentration in the consumer loan portfolio – Less exposure to unsecured consumer credit and home equity loans – GWIM loans more than doubled since 4Q09 – Commercial loan portfolio more balanced, with less concentration in construction loans ▪ 91% investment grade or secured – Stress test results indicate significantly lower credit losses expected in a severe downturn • Our capital base and liquidity have also increased significantly since 4Q09 – $93B higher tangible common equity3 – Global Liquidity Sources4 are more than four times higher Balance Sheet Highlights (EOP basis unless noted) 22 Transformation through Responsible Growth 1 4Q09 reflects December 31, 2009 information adjusted to include the January 1, 2010 adoption of FAS 166/167 as reported in our SEC filings. Amounts include loans accounted for under the fair value option. 2 Nine-quarter losses and loss rate for 4Q09 based on the 2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program; 4Q19 and 1Q25 represent 2019 and 2024 Federal Reserve CCAR stress test results, respectively. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Tangible common shareholders’ equity is calculated as common shareholders’ equity of $275.1B, $241.4B, and $207.2B for 1Q25, 4Q19, and 4Q09, which has been reduced by goodwill of $69.0B for 1Q25 and 4Q19 and $86.3B for 4Q09 and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) of $1.9B, $1.7B, and $12.0B for 1Q25, 4Q19, and 4Q09, net of related deferred tax liabilities of $0.8B, $0.7B, and $3.5B for 1Q25, 4Q19, and 4Q09. For important presentation information, see slide 35. 4 4Q09 Global Liquidity Sources shown on ending basis; 4Q19 and 1Q25 shown on average basis. The Corporation adopted the disclosure of average liquidity sources in 2017. See note A on slide 32 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources.


 
1 Total consumer loans and leases also include $0.2B of Other Consumer, substantially all of which is consumer overdrafts. 2 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 3 Average FICO for Credit Card based on credit line. 4 Loan-to-value for Consumer Vehicle Lending based on auto loans. 5 Debt-to-income based on full-year 2024 and year-to-date 2025 originations. Highlights Total Consumer1 Residential Mortgage Home Equity Securities- Based Lending Consumer Vehicle Lending Credit Card Ending balance $468B $235B $26B $52B $54B $100B NCO ratio 0.98% 0.00% (0.19%) 0.00% 0.51% 4.05% 30 days performing past due $4.4B $1.5B $0.1B $0.0B $0.3B $2.5B % of loans2 0.95% 0.63% 0.32% 0.08% 0.62% 2.50% 90 days performing past due $1.6B $0.2B $— $— $— $1.3B % of loans2 0.34% 0.10% —% —% —% 1.34% Allowance as % of loans2 1.83% 0.12% 0.19% —% 1.30% 7.45% Average FICO3 N/A 775 772 N/A 779 777 % FICO < 660 N/A 3% 5% N/A 5% 12% Loan-to-value4 N/A 49% 44% N/A 96% N/A Debt-to-income5 N/A 37% 39% N/A 28% 32% 1Q25 Consumer Asset Quality Highlights 23 Av er ag e B al an ce $462B $229B $26B $52B $54B $100B ~79% loans secured 36% to GWIM clients


 
Supplemental Business Segment Trends


 
Total Expense ($B) and Efficiency Total Revenue ($B) Average Deposits ($B) Consumer Investment Assets ($B)2 and Accounts (MM) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Consumer Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 33 for business leadership sources. 2 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, BANA brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. $10.2 $10.2 $10.4 $10.6 $10.5 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 Net interest income Noninterest income 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $5.5 $5.5 $5.5 $5.6 $5.8 54% 54% 53% 53% 56% Noninterest expense Efficiency ratio 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 40% 50% 60% 70% $952 $949 $938 $942 $948 480 477 475 477 478 473 472 463 465 470 Other deposits Low-interest and noninterest checking 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 $1,000 $313 $312 $314 $316 $315 116 115 115 115 115 96 96 97 97 97 56 56 56 57 56 21 21 22 22 22 24 24 25 25 26 Residential mortgage Consumer credit card Vehicle lending Home equity Small business / other 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $125 $250 $375 25 $456 $476 $497 $518 $498 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 Assets Accounts 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Business Leadership1 • No. 1 in U.S. Consumer Deposits(A) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(B) • Certified by J.D. Power for Outstanding Client Satisfaction with Customer Financial Health Support – Banking & Payments(C) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed No. 1 Overall Client Experience (7th consecutive year)(D)


 
Erica® Active Users and Interactions6 Zelle® vs. Cash and Checks (MM) Digitally-Enabled Sales5Digital Users2 and Households3 Digital Channel Usage4 1,721 1,784 1,623 1,976 53% 51% 50% 65% Digital unit sales (K) Digital as a % of total sales 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2,748 3,115 3,400 3,972 Digital channel usage (MM) 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 42 45 47 49 54 56 57 59 71% 73% 76% 78% Active users (MM) Verified users (MM) Household adoption % 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 20 30 40 50 60 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)7 Digital Volumes 213 275 348 416 $65 $84 $106 $130 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0 150 300 450 $0 $50 $100 $150 Consumer1 Digital Update 1 Includes all households / relationships with consumer platform activity, except where otherwise noted. 2 Digital active users represents Consumer and Merrill mobile and / or online 90-day active users. Verified users represents Consumer and Merrill users with a digital identification and password. 3 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of February for each quarter presented. 4 Digital channel usage represents the total number of desktop and mobile banking sessions on the consumer banking platform. 5 Digitally-enabled sales represent sales initiated and / or booked via our digital platforms. 6 Erica engagement represents mobile and online activity across client facing platforms powered by Erica. 7 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. 16.2 19.6 21.9 23.9 users (MM) 26 Digital Adoption 123.7 166.7 170.6 175.5 Erica® interactions (MM) 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 237 229 217 202 140 179 223 263 Zelle® sent transactions Cash withdrawn & checks written 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 100 150 200 250 300 1.3x 14.2 17.8 19.0 19.9 users (MM)


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 33 for business leadership sources. 2 Includes Preferred deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 3 End of period. Loans and leases includes margin receivables which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 4 Managed deposits in investment accounts of $41B, $45B, $37B, $36B, and $36B for 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, 2Q24, and 1Q24, respectively, are included in both AUM and Deposits. Total client balances only include these balances once. Average Deposits ($B) Global Wealth & Investment Management Trends Business Leadership1 • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors Best-in-State (2025), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2025), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2025) and No. 1 on Barron’s Top 100 Women Financial Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Financial Planning's 'Top 40 Advisors Under 40' List (2025) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(B) • Best Private Bank(E) • Best Private Bank in the U.S., Best Private Bank for Philanthropy and Family Office Services in the World(F) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B) Client Balances ($B)3,4 $5.6 $5.6 $5.8 $6.0 $6.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Net interest income Asset management fees Brokerage / other 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 1,730 1,759 1,861 1,882 1,856 1,759 1,780 1,857 1,888 1,821 298 281 283 292 285223 228 230 234 237 $3,973 $4,012 $4,194 $4,252 $4,157 AUM Brokerage / other Deposits Loans and leases 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $1,500 $3,000 $4,500 $219 $223 $225 $229 $232 108 108 109 109 110 48 49 50 51 52 59 62 64 65 68 Consumer real estate Securities-based lending Custom lending Credit card 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $297 $288 $280 $285 $286 233 224 212 213 210 65 64 68 72 77 Sweep deposits Bank deposits 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 27 2


 
Erica® Interactions (MM)5 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.5 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)6 Check Deposits7 eDelivery4Digital Households / Relationships2 Digital Channel Adoption3 74% 77% 79% 82% 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 56% 58% 62% 64% 75% 77% 80% 81% Mobile adoption Online adoption 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 688 717 748 759 81% 84% 86% 87% Digital households / relationships (K) Digital adoption % 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 400 500 600 700 800 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Wealth & Investment Management Digital Update 28 Digital Adoption1 2.0 2.7 3.6 4.2 $1.2 $1.6 $2.2 $2.6 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 64% 65% 67% 68% 10% 9% 8% 7% 26% 26% 25% 24% Digital ATM Physical 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Digital Adoption is the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities (effective 1Q23) and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. 2 Data as of February for 1Q22. 1Q23, 1Q24, and 1Q25 as of February for Private Bank and as of March for Merrill. 3 Digital channel adoption represents the percentage of desktop and mobile banking engagement, as of February for 1Q22 and 1Q23. 1Q24 and 1Q25 as of February for Private Bank and as of March for Merrill. 4 GWIM eDelivery percentage includes Merrill Digital Households (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only, and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of February for 1Q22, 1Q23, and 1Q24. 1Q25 as of February for Private Bank and as of March for Merrill. 5 Erica interactions represent mobile and online activity across client-facing platforms powered by Erica. 6 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. 7 Digital check deposits include mobile check deposits and remote deposit operations. As of February for Private Bank and as of March for Merrill for each quarter presented.


 
Global Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 33 for business leadership sources. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Total Corporation IB fees excludes self-led deals. Self-led deals of $75MM, $31MM, $34MM, $50MM, and $53MM for 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, 2Q24, and 1Q24, respectively, are embedded within Debt, Equity, and Advisory. 4 Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions. Average Deposits ($B)Business Leadership1 • North America’s Most Innovative Bank – 2025(F) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX Payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(G) • Best Bank for Cash & Liquidity Management – North America and Bank of the Year for Customer Experience(H) • Best Global Bank for Transaction Banking (overall award) and Best Global Bank for Collections(I) • 2025 Share Leader and Best Bank Award for U.S. Corporate Banking & Cash Management(J) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 95% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2024) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B)2 Total Corporation IB Fees ($MM)3 $6.0 $6.1 $5.8 $6.1 $6.0 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 Net interest income IB fees Service charges All other income 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 885 880 780 765 942 363 357 270 364 272 373 374 387 556 384 $1,568 $1,561 $1,403 $1,654 $1,523 Debt Equity Advisory 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $600 $1,200 $1,800 196 198 197 196 196 165 162 162 167 171 $374 $373 $371 $375 $379 Commercial Corporate Business Banking 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 4 $526 $525 $550 $582 $575 Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 $0 $200 $400 $600 29 31% 30% 28% 27% 27% 69% 70% 72% 73% 73%


 
1 Relationship client adoption is the percentage of relationship clients digitally active. Digital active clients represents 90-day active clients across CashPro and BA360 platforms. Data as of one month prior to end of quarter. Relationship clients defined as clients meeting revenue threshold for Global Commercial Banking and Business Banking, and all clients in Global Corporate and Investment Banking. 2 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of February for each quarter presented. 3 Erica technology integrated into CashPro Chat starting in August 2023. 4 Includes CashPro alert volume and CashPro online reports and statements scheduled, BA360 90-day Erica Insights and alerts, and Global Card Access alert volume for online and mobile. BA360 as of February for each quarter presented. 5 Percent of U.S. Dollar Investment Grade Debt investor bond orders received and fully processed digitally for Global Capital Markets primary issuances. Capital Markets Digital Bond Orders (%)5 Erica® Interactions on CashPro® Chat (K)3 Proactive Alerts and Insights (MM)4 5% 15% 23% 37% 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 17.5 19.0 21.2 23.4 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 29.7 32.5 32.5 33.5 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 CashPro® App PaymentsRelationship Client Adoption %1 Mobile App Sign-ins (K)2 $136 $174 $246 $222 2.4 3.3 3.5 4.3 Value ($B) Volume (MM) 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 931 1,482 1,752 2,154 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 87% 87% 86% 86% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Banking Digital Update 30 Digital Adoption


 
Global Markets Trends and Revenue Mix Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 33 for business leadership sources. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Reported Global Markets revenue was $6.6B for 1Q25. Reported sales and trading revenue was $5.7B, $5.1B, $5.1B, and $4.7B for 1Q25, 1Q24, 1Q23, and 1Q22, respectively. Reported FICC sales and trading revenue was $3.5B, $3.2B, $3.4B, and $2.7B for 1Q25, 1Q24, 1Q23, and 1Q22, respectively. Reported Equities sales and trading revenue was $2.2B, $1.9B, $1.6B, and $2.0B for 1Q25, 1Q24, 1Q23, and 1Q22, respectively. Reported Global Markets revenue mix and FICC sales and trading revenue mix are the same including and excluding DVA. See note F on slide 32 and slide 35 for important presentation information. 3 Macro includes currencies, interest rates, and commodities products. 4 See note G on slide 32 for definition of VaR. 1Q25 Global Markets Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Business Leadership1 • World's Best Bank for Markets(G) • Credit Derivatives House of the Year(K) • North America CLO House(K) • Best Bank – Foreign Exchange Sales and Trading for Corporates in the U.S.(J) • Best Non-Traditional Index Provider(L) • No. 1 All-America Trading(M) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(M) 1Q25 Total FICC Sales and Trading Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Total Sales and Trading Revenue (excl. net DVA) ($B)2 Average Trading-Related Assets ($B) and VaR ($MM)4 $4.7 $5.1 $5.2 $5.6 2.6 3.4 3.3 3.5 2.0 1.6 1.9 2.2 FICC Equities 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 $0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 $596 $626 $630 $668 $101 $103 $64 $91 Avg. trading-related assets Avg. VaR 1Q22 1Q23 1Q24 1Q25 $0 $250 $500 $750 $0 $50 $100 $150 62% 38% U.S. / Canada International 46% 54% Credit / Other Macro3 31


 
A Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency MBS, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment-grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. B Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. C Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) at the consolidated level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Similarly, PTPI at the segment level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting the segments’ pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI (both at the consolidated and segment level) is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Corporation’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle as well as provides an additional basis for comparing the Corporation's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. See reconciliation below. D Interest rate sensitivity as of March 31, 2025, reflects the potential pretax impact to forecasted net interest income over the next 12 months from March 31, 2025, resulting from an instantaneous parallel shock to the market-based forward curve. As part of our asset and liability management activities, we use securities, certain residential mortgages, and interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives in managing interest rate sensitivity. The sensitivity analysis assumes that we take no action in response to this rate shock and does not assume any change in other macroeconomic variables normally correlated with changes in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis incorporates potential movements in customer behavior that could result in changes in both total customer deposit balances and balance mix in various interest rate scenarios. In lower rate scenarios, the analysis assumes that a portion of higher-yielding deposits or market-based funding are replaced with low-cost or noninterest-bearing deposits. E Forward-looking statements related to the Corporation’s NII outlook are based on the Corporation’s baseline NII forecast that takes into account expected future business growth, ALM positioning, and the future direction of interest rate movements as implied by market-based curves, including, among others, the Corporation’s current expectations regarding expected interest rate cuts, the expected impact of two additional days compared to 1Q, the expected benefit to NII from fixed-rate asset repricing, and a range of expected loan and deposit growth. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. For more information, see Forward-Looking Statements on slide 34. F Revenue for all periods included net debit valuation adjustments (DVA) on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Net DVA gains (losses) were $19MM, ($19MM), ($85MM), $14MM, and $69MM for 1Q25, 4Q24, 1Q24, 1Q23, and 1Q22, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in FICC revenue were $15MM, ($18MM), ($76MM), $11MM, and $60MM for 1Q25, 4Q24, 1Q24, 1Q23, and 1Q22, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in Equities revenue were $4MM, ($1MM), ($9MM), $3MM, and $9MM for 1Q25, 4Q24, 1Q24, 1Q23, and 1Q22, respectively. G VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Using a 95% confidence level, average VaR was $39MM, $35MM, $31MM, $30MM, and $22MM for 1Q25, 4Q24, 1Q24, 1Q23, and 1Q22, respectively. Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, the VaR amounts for all periods presented are those used in the Corporation’s risk management of its trading portfolios. Previously, the VaR amounts presented were those used for regulatory capital. The trading portfolio represents trading assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of regular underwriting or dealing in securities and derivative contracts, and acquiring positions as an accommodation to customers. Notes $ in millions 1Q25 4Q24 1Q24 Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Consumer Banking $3,375 $1,292 $4,667 $3,761 $1,254 $5,015 $3,541 $1,150 $4,691 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1,343 14 1,357 1,561 3 1,564 1,340 (13) 1,327 Global Banking 2,639 154 2,793 2,950 190 3,140 2,739 229 2,968 Global Markets 2,745 28 2,773 1,325 10 1,335 2,427 (36) 2,391 All Other (1,841) (8) (1,849) (2,335) (5) (2,340) (2,627) (11) (2,638) Total Corporation $8,116 $1,480 $9,596 $7,108 $1,452 $8,560 $7,262 $1,319 $8,581 32


 
Business Leadership Sources (A) 4Q24 FFIEC Call Reports. (B) FDIC, 4Q24. (C) J.D. Power 2024 Financial Health Support CertificationSM is based on exceeding customer experience benchmarks using client surveys and a best practices verification. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (D) StockBrokers.com* 2024 Annual Broker Review. (E) With Intelligence, 2025. (F) Global Finance, 2025. (G) Euromoney, 2024. (H) Treasury Management International, 2025. (I) Global Finance, 2024. (J) Coalition Greenwich, 2025. (K) IFR, 2024. (L) SPi, 2024. (M) Extel, 2024. 33 * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this presentation.


 
Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “outlook,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions programs and the processing of electronic payments, including through the Zelle network, and related fraud, which are in various stages; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing adjustments in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and/or trade barriers and the economic impacts, volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom, and geopolitical instability; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of various third parties, including regulators and federal and state governments, such as from cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental goals and targets or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability strategy, goals or targets; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions or any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary or regulatory policy; the emergence of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflicts in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. 34


 
Important Presentation Information 35 • The information contained herein is preliminary and based on Corporation data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying slides. Bank of America does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. • The Corporation may present certain metrics and ratios, including year-over-year comparisons of revenue, noninterest expense, and pretax income, excluding certain items (e.g., DVA) that are non-GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. For more information about the non-GAAP financial measures contained herein, please see the presentation of the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and accompanying reconciliations in the earnings press release for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and other earnings-related information available through the Bank of America Investor Relations website at: https://investor.bankofamerica.com/quarterly-earnings, the content of which is not incorporated by reference into this presentation. • The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and / or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented herein, including in the 1Q25 Financial Results on slide 5 and the Summary Income Statement for each segment. • The Corporation also views revenue, net interest income, and related ratios and analyses on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, which when presented on a consolidated basis are non-GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes managing the business with net interest income on an FTE basis provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that the presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. The FTE adjustment was $145MM, $154MM, $147MM, $160MM, and $158MM for 1Q25, 4Q24, 3Q24, 2Q24, and 1Q24, respectively. • The Corporation allocates capital to its business segments using a methodology that considers the effect of regulatory capital requirements in addition to internal risk-based capital models. Allocated capital is reviewed periodically and refinements are made based on multiple considerations that include, but are not limited to, risk-weighted assets measured under Basel 3 Standardized and Advanced approaches, business segment exposures and risk profile, and strategic plans. As a result of this process, in the first quarter of 2025, the Corporation adjusted the amount of capital being allocated to its business segments.


 




EX-99.3 4 bac-03312025ex993.htm EX-99.3 Document




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Supplemental Information
First Quarter 2025
        







Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying pages. Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. Any forward-looking statements in this information are subject to the forward-looking language contained in the Corporation’s reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are available at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov*) or at the Corporation’s website (www.bankofamerica.com*). The Corporation’s future financial performance is subject to risks and uncertainties as described in its SEC filings.

* Website content is not incorporated by reference into this Supplemental Information.



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents Page
 
Consumer Banking
Global Wealth & Investment Management
Global Banking
Global Markets
All Other
Key Performance Indicators
The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. Key performance indicators are presented in Consolidated Financial Highlights on page 2 and on the Key Indicators pages for each segment.
Business Segment Operations
The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. Additionally, the results for the total Corporation as presented on pages 11 - 12 are reported on an FTE basis.





Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share information)
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Income statement
Net interest income $ 14,443  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702  $ 14,032 
Noninterest income 12,923  10,988  11,378  11,675  11,786 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,366  25,347  25,345  25,377  25,818 
Provision for credit losses 1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319 
Noninterest expense 17,770  16,787  16,479  16,309  17,237 
Income before income taxes 8,116  7,108  7,324  7,560  7,262 
Pretax, pre-provision income (1)
9,596  8,560  8,866  9,068  8,581 
Income tax expense 720  443  428  663  588 
Net income 7,396  6,665  6,896  6,897  6,674 
Preferred stock dividends 406  266  516  315  532 
Net income applicable to common shareholders 6,990  6,399  6,380  6,582  6,142 
Diluted earnings per common share 0.90  0.82  0.81  0.83  0.76 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,770.8  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9  8,031.4 
Dividends paid per common share $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.24  $ 0.24 
Performance ratios
Return on average assets 0.89  % 0.80  % 0.83  % 0.85  % 0.83  %
Return on average common shareholders’ equity 10.36  9.37  9.44  9.98  9.35 
Return on average shareholders’ equity 10.14  8.98  9.30  9.45  9.18 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
13.94  12.63  12.76  13.57  12.73 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (2)
13.29  11.78  12.20  12.42  12.07 
Efficiency ratio 64.93  66.23  65.02  64.26  66.77 
At period end
Book value per share of common stock $ 36.39  $ 35.79  $ 35.37  $ 34.39  $ 33.71 
Tangible book value per share of common stock (2)
27.12  26.58  26.25  25.37  24.79 
Market capitalization 315,482  334,497  305,090  309,202  298,312 
Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,681  3,700  3,741  3,786  3,804 
Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,866  14,893  14,900  14,972  15,028 
Headcount 212,732  213,193  213,491  212,318  212,335 
(1)    Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure because it enables an assessment of the Corporation's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 29.)
(2)    Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 29.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
2


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In millions, except per share information)
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Net interest income
Interest income $ 34,066  $ 35,977  $ 37,491  $ 36,854  $ 36,285 
Interest expense 19,623  21,618  23,524  23,152  22,253 
Net interest income 14,443  14,359  13,967  13,702  14,032 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions 9,415  9,543  9,119  8,969  8,660 
Market making and similar activities 3,584  2,503  3,278  3,298  3,888 
Other income (loss) (76) (1,058) (1,019) (592) (762)
Total noninterest income 12,923  10,988  11,378  11,675  11,786 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,366  25,347  25,345  25,377  25,818 
Provision for credit losses 1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319 
Noninterest expense
Compensation and benefits 10,889  10,245  9,916  9,826  10,195 
Information processing and communications 1,894  1,884  1,784  1,763  1,800 
Occupancy and equipment 1,856  1,824  1,836  1,818  1,811 
Product delivery and transaction related 914  903  849  891  851 
Professional fees 652  744  723  654  548 
Marketing 506  510  504  487  455 
Other general operating 1,059  677  867  870  1,577 
Total noninterest expense 17,770  16,787  16,479  16,309  17,237 
Income before income taxes 8,116  7,108  7,324  7,560  7,262 
Income tax expense (benefit) 720  443  428  663  588 
Net income $ 7,396  $ 6,665  $ 6,896  $ 6,897  $ 6,674 
Preferred stock dividends 406  266  516  315  532 
Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 6,990  $ 6,399  $ 6,380  $ 6,582  $ 6,142 
Per common share information
Earnings $ 0.91  $ 0.83  $ 0.82  $ 0.83  $ 0.77 
Diluted earnings 0.90  0.82  0.81  0.83  0.76 
Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,677.9  7,738.4  7,818.0  7,897.9  7,968.2 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,770.8  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9  8,031.4 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in millions)
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Net income $ 7,396  $ 6,665  $ 6,896  $ 6,897  $ 6,674 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities 366  (286) 417  (305) 332 
Net change in debit valuation adjustments 297  —  53  (188)
Net change in derivatives 1,313  (672) 2,830  686  (416)
Employee benefit plan adjustments 27  56  27  25  23 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments 11  (57) 21  (31) (20)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,014  (951) 3,295  428  (269)
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 9,410  $ 5,714  $ 10,191  $ 7,325  $ 6,405 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
3


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income
(Dollars in millions) 
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Net interest income
Interest income
Loans and leases $ 15,223  $ 15,690  $ 15,725  $ 15,338  $ 15,240 
Debt securities 6,767  6,712  6,833  6,325  6,137 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 3,774  4,381  5,196  5,159  5,175 
Trading account assets 3,008  2,679  2,726  2,516  2,455 
Other interest income 5,294  6,515  7,011  7,516  7,278 
Total interest income 34,066  35,977  37,491  36,854  36,285 
Interest expense
Deposits 8,632  9,524  10,125  9,655  9,138 
Short-term borrowings 6,963  7,993  8,940  9,070  8,535 
Trading account liabilities 707  567  538  540  546 
Long-term debt 3,321  3,534  3,921  3,887  4,034 
Total interest expense 19,623  21,618  23,524  23,152  22,253 
Net interest income $ 14,443  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702  $ 14,032 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions
Card income
Interchange fees (1)
$ 916  $ 1,029  $ 1,030  $ 1,023  $ 931 
Other card income 602  593  588  558  532 
Total card income 1,518  1,622  1,618  1,581  1,463 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees 1,228  1,216  1,198  1,172  1,122 
Lending-related fees 333  338  354  335  320 
Total service charges 1,561  1,554  1,552  1,507  1,442 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees 3,738  3,702  3,533  3,370  3,270 
Brokerage fees 1,075  1,011  1,013  950  917 
Total investment and brokerage services 4,813  4,713  4,546  4,320  4,187 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income 770  763  742  869  901 
Syndication fees 369  335  274  318  294 
Financial advisory services 384  556  387  374  373 
Total investment banking fees 1,523  1,654  1,403  1,561  1,568 
Total fees and commissions 9,415  9,543  9,119  8,969  8,660 
Market making and similar activities 3,584  2,503  3,278  3,298  3,888 
Other income (loss) (76) (1,058) (1,019) (592) (762)
Total noninterest income $ 12,923  $ 10,988  $ 11,378  $ 11,675  $ 11,786 
(1)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $3.3 billion, $3.5 billion, $3.4 billion, $3.5 billion and $3.2 billion and are presented net of $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
    



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 4


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Dollars in millions)
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
March 31
2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 24,734  $ 26,003  $ 23,550 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks 248,845  264,111  289,854 
Cash and cash equivalents 273,579  290,114  313,404 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments 7,282  6,372  7,859 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 328,365  274,709  316,093 
Trading account assets 339,614  314,460  318,364 
Derivative assets 36,206  40,948  36,236 
Debt securities:    
Carried at fair value 388,559  358,607  323,119 
Held-to-maturity, at cost 550,720  558,677  586,863 
Total debt securities 939,279  917,284  909,982 
Loans and leases 1,110,625  1,095,835  1,049,156 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (13,256) (13,240) (13,213)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 1,097,369  1,082,595  1,035,943 
Premises and equipment, net 12,151  12,168  11,901 
Goodwill 69,021  69,021  69,021 
Loans held-for-sale 6,867  9,545  8,571 
Customer and other receivables 80,329  82,247  86,106 
Other assets 159,362  162,056  160,323 
Total assets $ 3,349,424  $ 3,261,519  $ 3,273,803 
Liabilities
Deposits in U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing $ 513,905  $ 507,561  $ 524,982 
Interest-bearing 1,346,423  1,329,014  1,304,508 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing 16,105  16,297  16,502 
Interest-bearing 113,131  112,595  100,504 
Total deposits 1,989,564  1,965,467  1,946,496 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 376,070  331,758  329,658 
Trading account liabilities 105,470  92,543  114,326 
Derivative liabilities 35,365  39,353  40,401 
Short-term borrowings 41,687  43,391  38,895 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 201,541  210,169  214,129 
Long-term debt 304,146  283,279  296,346 
Total liabilities 3,053,843  2,965,960  2,980,251 
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 3,771,164, 3,877,917 and 4,088,099 shares
20,499  23,159  28,397 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized – 12,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 7,560,084,716, 7,610,862,311 and 7,866,868,200 shares
41,038  45,336  54,310 
Retained earnings 247,315  242,349  228,902 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (13,271) (15,285) (18,057)
Total shareholders’ equity 295,581  295,559  293,552 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,349,424  $ 3,261,519  $ 3,273,803 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets $ 6,062  $ 5,575  $ 5,838 
Loans and leases 18,045  19,144  19,250 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (911) (919) (920)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 17,134  18,225  18,330 
All other assets 608  319  256 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities $ 23,804  $ 24,119  $ 24,424 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above
Short-term borrowings $ 4,289  $ 3,329  $ 3,387 
Long-term debt 8,368  8,457  8,157 
All other liabilities 30  21  18 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities $ 12,687  $ 11,807  $ 11,562 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
5


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Management
(Dollars in millions)
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
March 31
2024
Risk-based capital metrics (1):
Standardized Approach
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,177  $ 201,083  $ 196,625 
Tier 1 capital 221,666  223,458  225,021 
Total capital 256,443  255,363  252,400 
Risk-weighted assets 1,712,065  1,695,743  1,657,660 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 11.8  % 11.9  % 11.9  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 12.9  13.2  13.6 
Total capital ratio 15.0  15.1  15.2 
Advanced Approaches
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,177  $ 201,083  $ 196,625 
Tier 1 capital 221,666  223,458  225,021 
Total capital 245,969  244,809  242,576 
Risk-weighted assets 1,516,101  1,489,896  1,462,660 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 13.3  % 13.5  % 13.4  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 14.6  15.0  15.4 
Total capital ratio 16.2  16.4  16.6 
Leverage-based metrics (1):
Adjusted average assets $ 3,272,037  $ 3,239,641  $ 3,168,595 
Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.8  % 6.9  % 7.1  %
Supplementary leverage exposure $ 3,859,821  $ 3,818,346  $ 3,723,890 
Supplementary leverage ratio 5.7  % 5.9  % 6.0  %
Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 8.8  9.1  9.0 
Common equity ratio 8.2  8.4  8.1 
Tangible equity ratio (2)
6.9  7.1  7.0 
Tangible common equity ratio (2)
6.3  6.3  6.1 
(1)Regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2025 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Tier 1 capital ratio under the Standardized approach at March 31, 2025 and the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
(2)Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures on page 29.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
6


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Composition under Basel 3
(Dollars in millions)
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
March 31
2024
Total common shareholders' equity $ 275,082  $ 272,400  $ 265,155 
CECL transitional amount (1)
—  627  627 
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities (68,649) (68,649) (68,648)
Deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards (8,419) (8,097) (8,148)
Intangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilities (1,425) (1,440) (1,482)
Defined benefit pension plan net assets, net-of-tax (800) (786) (775)
Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net-of-tax 1,173  1,491  1,585 
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
4,298  5,629  8,449 
Other (83) (92) (138)
Common equity tier 1 capital 201,177  201,083  196,625 
Qualifying preferred stock, net of issuance cost 20,498  22,391  28,396 
Other (9) (16) — 
Tier 1 capital 221,666  223,458  225,021 
Tier 2 capital instruments 20,626  18,592  14,185 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
14,442  13,558  13,592 
Other (291) (245) (398)
Total capital under the Standardized approach 256,443  255,363  252,400 
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
(10,474) (10,554) (9,824)
Total capital under the Advanced approaches $ 245,969  $ 244,809  $ 242,576 
(1)December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 include 25 percent of the current expected credit losses (CECL) transition provision’s impact as of December 31, 2021. As of January 1, 2025, CECL transition provision’s impact is fully phased-in.
(2)Includes amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the hedging of items that are not recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 include the impact of transition provisions related to the CECL accounting standard.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
7


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis
(Dollars in millions)
  First Quarter 2025 Fourth Quarter 2024 First Quarter 2024
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$ 272,012  $ 2,810  4.19  % $ 319,203  $ 3,648  4.55  % $ 346,463  $ 4,531  5.26  %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
9,202  92  4.04  9,824  112  4.54  9,728  116  4.80 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
322,012  3,774  4.75  296,204  4,381  5.88  304,821  5,175  6.83 
Trading account assets 231,437  3,034  5.31  210,380  2,703  5.11  202,461  2,482  4.93 
Debt securities 923,747  6,786  2.95  895,903  6,734  2.99  842,483  6,162  2.92 
Loans and leases (2)
     
Residential mortgage 228,638  1,916  3.36  227,990  1,892  3.32  227,748  1,803  3.17 
Home equity 25,849  366  5.74  25,767  394  6.09  25,522  390  6.14 
Credit card 100,173  2,838  11.49  100,938  2,903  11.44  99,815  2,786  11.22 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,847  1,432  5.43  106,379  1,490  5.57  103,371  1,399  5.45 
Total consumer 461,507  6,552  5.74  461,074  6,679  5.77  456,456  6,378  5.61 
U.S. commercial 411,783  5,427  5.34  404,606  5,541  5.45  379,566  5,236  5.55 
Non-U.S. commercial 138,853  2,058  6.01  132,833  2,187  6.55  125,024  2,170  6.98 
Commercial real estate 65,751  1,020  6.29  67,064  1,129  6.69  71,986  1,311  7.33 
Commercial lease financing 15,844  215  5.46  15,432  209  5.39  14,858  200  5.41 
Total commercial 632,231  8,720  5.59  619,935  9,066  5.82  591,434  8,917  6.06 
Total loans and leases 1,093,738  15,272  5.65  1,081,009  15,745  5.80  1,047,890  15,295  5.87 
Other earning assets 114,695  2,443  8.63  116,207  2,808  9.61  106,737  2,682  10.10 
Total earning assets 2,966,843  34,211  4.67  2,928,730  36,131  4.91  2,860,583  36,443  5.12 
Cash and due from banks 23,700  24,354    24,185 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses 360,880  365,010      362,391 
Total assets $ 3,351,423  $ 3,318,094      $ 3,247,159 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits $ 966,678  $ 4,638  1.95  % $ 963,827  $ 5,134  2.12  % $ 956,716  $ 5,012  2.11  %
Time and savings deposits 364,554  3,007  3.34  366,359  3,285  3.57  325,765  3,059  3.78 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits 1,331,232  7,645  2.33  1,330,186  8,419  2.52  1,282,481  8,071  2.53 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits 116,733  987  3.42  115,503  1,105  3.81  104,373  1,067  4.11 
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,447,965  8,632  2.42  1,445,689  9,524  2.62  1,386,854  9,138  2.65 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
385,091  4,629  4.87  363,419  5,387  5.90  350,507  6,026  6.92 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
160,226  2,334  5.91  155,956  2,606  6.65  141,091  2,509  7.15 
Trading account liabilities 53,678  707  5.34  50,873  567  4.44  51,757  546  4.24 
Long-term debt 241,036  3,321  5.56  238,988  3,534  5.90  254,782  4,034  6.35 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,287,996  19,623  3.47  2,254,925  21,618  3.82  2,184,991  22,253  4.10 
Noninterest-bearing sources      
Noninterest-bearing deposits 510,367  512,261      520,608 
Other liabilities (3)
257,273  255,774      249,049 
Shareholders’ equity 295,787  295,134      292,511 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,351,423  $ 3,318,094      $ 3,247,159 
Net interest spread 1.20  %     1.09  % 1.02  %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources 0.79      0.88  0.97 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (4)
$ 14,588  1.99  %   $ 14,513  1.97  % $ 14,190  1.99  %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Includes $53.7 billion, $53.0 billion and $44.1 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
(4)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $145 million, $154 million and $158 million for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth and first quarters of 2024, respectively.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
8


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Debt Securities
(Dollars in millions)
  March 31, 2025
  Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency $ 31,974  $ 42  $ (1,448) $ 30,568 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 20,718  13  (198) 20,533 
Commercial 30,030  85  (465) 29,650 
Non-agency residential 282  52  (52) 282 
Total mortgage-backed securities 83,004  192  (2,163) 81,033 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 260,631  213  (999) 259,845 
Non-U.S. securities 23,956  26  (18) 23,964 
Other taxable securities 3,032  (38) 2,997 
Tax-exempt securities 8,601  15  (206) 8,410 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 379,224  449  (3,424) 376,249 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
12,306  114  (110) 12,310 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 391,530  563  (3,534) 388,559 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 422,326  —  (79,614) 342,712 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,708  —  (15,826) 105,882 
Other taxable securities 6,722  (910) 5,814 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 550,756  (96,350) 454,408 
Total debt securities $ 942,286  $ 565  $ (99,884) $ 842,967 
  December 31, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:      
Agency $ 32,781  $ 35  $ (1,614) $ 31,202 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 19,519  17  (218) 19,318 
Commercial 26,032  73  (503) 25,602 
Non-agency residential 287  50  (52) 285 
Total mortgage-backed securities 78,619  175  (2,387) 76,407 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 235,582  150  (1,153) 234,579 
Non-U.S. securities 22,453  20  (42) 22,431 
Other taxable securities 4,646  (45) 4,603 
Tax-exempt securities 8,628  17  (233) 8,412 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 349,928  364  (3,860) 346,432 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
12,352  59  (236) 12,175 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 362,280  423  (4,096) 358,607 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 430,135  —  (88,458) 341,677 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,696  —  (18,661) 103,035 
Other taxable securities 6,882  (1,047) 5,836 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 558,713  (108,166) 450,548 
Total debt securities $ 920,993  $ 424  $ (112,262) $ 809,155 
(1)    Primarily includes non-U.S. securities used to satisfy certain international regulatory requirements.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
9


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Data
(Dollars in millions)
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
FTE basis data (1)
Net interest income $ 14,588  $ 14,513  $ 14,114  $ 13,862  $ 14,190 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,511  25,501  25,492  25,537  25,976 
Net interest yield 1.99  % 1.97  % 1.92  % 1.93  % 1.99  %
Efficiency ratio 64.59  65.83  64.64  63.86  66.36 
(1)FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $145 million, $154 million, $147 million, $160 million and $158 million for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
10


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  First Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,588  $ 8,505  $ 1,765  $ 3,151  $ 1,189  $ (22)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,518  1,297  10  202  14  (5)
Service charges 1,561  618  27  826  89 
Investment and brokerage services 4,813  83  4,089  18  627  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,523  —  69  847  681  (74)
Total fees and commissions 9,415  1,998  4,195  1,893  1,411  (82)
Market making and similar activities 3,584  34  66  3,622  (146)
Other income (loss)
(76) (18) 22  867  362  (1,309)
Total noninterest income (loss) 12,923  1,988  4,251  2,826  5,395  (1,537)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 27,511  10,493  6,016  5,977  6,584  (1,559)
Provision for credit losses 1,480  1,292  14  154  28  (8)
Noninterest expense 17,770  5,826  4,659  3,184  3,811  290 
Income (loss) before income taxes 8,261  3,375  1,343  2,639  2,745  (1,841)
Income tax expense (benefit) 865  844  336  726  796  (1,837)
Net income (loss) $ 7,396  $ 2,531  $ 1,007  $ 1,913  $ 1,949  $ (4)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,093,738  $ 315,038  $ 232,326  $ 378,733  $ 159,625  $ 8,016 
Total assets (1)
3,351,423  1,029,320  330,607  674,322  969,340  347,834 
Total deposits 1,958,332  947,550  286,399  575,185  38,809  110,389 
Quarter end
Total loans and leases $ 1,110,625  $ 318,337  $ 234,304  $ 384,208  $ 166,348  $ 7,428 
Total assets (1)
3,349,424  1,054,637  329,816  687,702  959,533  317,736 
Total deposits 1,989,564  972,064  285,063  591,619  38,268  102,550 
  Fourth Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,513  $ 8,485  $ 1,753  $ 3,270  $ 1,026  $ (21)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,622  1,397  13  200  15  (3)
Service charges 1,554  622  26  808  97 
Investment and brokerage services 4,713  84  4,057  21  555  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,654  —  62  985  639  (32)
Total fees and commissions 9,543  2,103  4,158  2,014  1,306  (38)
Market making and similar activities 2,503  36  63  2,381  18 
Other income (loss) (1,058) 53  55  744  127  (2,037)
Total noninterest income (loss) 10,988  2,161  4,249  2,821  3,814  (2,057)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 25,501  10,646  6,002  6,091  4,840  (2,078)
Provision for credit losses 1,452  1,254  190  10  (5)
Noninterest expense 16,787  5,631  4,438  2,951  3,505  262 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,262  3,761  1,561  2,950  1,325  (2,335)
Income tax expense (benefit) 597  940  390  811  384  (1,928)
Net income (loss) $ 6,665  $ 2,821  $ 1,171  $ 2,139  $ 941  $ (407)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,081,009  $ 316,069  $ 228,779  $ 375,345  $ 152,426  $ 8,390 
Total assets (1)
3,318,094  1,023,388  329,164  679,218  918,660  367,664 
Total deposits 1,957,950  942,302  285,023  581,950  36,958  111,717 
Quarter end
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 318,754  $ 231,981  $ 379,473  $ 157,450  $ 8,177 
Total assets (1)
3,261,519  1,034,370  338,367  670,905  876,605  341,272 
Total deposits 1,965,467  952,311  292,278  578,159  38,848  103,871 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
11


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  First Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,190  $ 8,197  $ 1,814  $ 3,460  $ 681  $ 38 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,463  1,272  10  188  17  (24)
Service charges 1,442  578  23  750  90 
Investment and brokerage services 4,187  78  3,600  18  495  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,568  —  63  850  708  (53)
Total fees and commissions 8,660  1,928  3,696  1,806  1,310  (80)
Market making and similar activities 3,888  34  68  3,830  (49)
Other income (loss) (762) 36  47  646  62  (1,553)
Total noninterest income (loss) 11,786  1,969  3,777  2,520  5,202  (1,682)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 25,976  10,166  5,591  5,980  5,883  (1,644)
Provision for credit losses 1,319  1,150  (13) 229  (36) (11)
Noninterest expense 17,237  5,475  4,264  3,012  3,492  994 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,420  3,541  1,340  2,739  2,427  (2,627)
Income tax expense (benefit) 746  885  335  753  704  (1,931)
Net income (loss) $ 6,674  $ 2,656  $ 1,005  $ 1,986  $ 1,723  $ (696)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,047,890  $ 313,038  $ 218,616  $ 373,608  $ 133,756  $ 8,872 
Total assets (1)
3,247,159  1,033,101  341,119  623,073  895,382  354,484 
Total deposits 1,907,462  952,466  297,373  525,699  32,585  99,339 
Quarter end
Total loans and leases $ 1,049,156  $ 311,725  $ 219,844  $ 373,403  $ 135,267  $ 8,917 
Total assets (1)
3,273,803  1,060,482  343,718  623,204  902,741  343,658 
Total deposits 1,946,496  978,761  298,039  527,113  34,847  107,736 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
12


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Net interest income $ 8,505  $ 8,485  $ 8,278  $ 8,118  $ 8,197 
Noninterest income:
Card income 1,297  1,397  1,402  1,361  1,272 
Service charges 618  622  631  614  578 
All other income 73  142  107  113  119 
Total noninterest income 1,988  2,161  2,140  2,088  1,969 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 10,493  10,646  10,418  10,206  10,166 
Provision for credit losses 1,292  1,254  1,302  1,281  1,150 
Noninterest expense 5,826  5,631  5,534  5,464  5,475 
Income before income taxes 3,375  3,761  3,582  3,461  3,541 
Income tax expense 844  940  895  866  885 
Net income $ 2,531  $ 2,821  $ 2,687  $ 2,595  $ 2,656 
Net interest yield 3.48  % 3.42  % 3.35  % 3.29  % 3.31  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
23  26  25  24  25 
Efficiency ratio 55.53  52.89  53.12  53.54  53.86 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 315,038  $ 316,069  $ 313,781  $ 312,254  $ 313,038 
Total earning assets (2)
992,252  985,990  982,058  992,304  995,556 
Total assets (2)
1,029,320  1,023,388  1,019,085  1,029,777  1,033,101 
Total deposits 947,550  942,302  938,364  949,180  952,466 
Allocated capital (1)
44,000  43,250  43,250  43,250  43,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 318,337  $ 318,754  $ 316,097  $ 312,801  $ 311,725 
Total earning assets (2)
1,016,785  995,369  988,856  995,348  1,022,320 
Total assets (2)
1,054,637  1,034,370  1,026,293  1,033,960  1,060,482 
Total deposits 972,064  952,311  944,358  952,473  978,761 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
13


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Average deposit balances
Checking $ 551,555  $ 547,060  $ 542,267  $ 549,514  $ 548,604 
Savings 52,985  52,812  54,128  56,285  57,401 
MMS 241,423  242,257  248,200  257,023  266,056 
CDs and IRAs 98,023  96,630  90,172  82,566  76,621 
Other 3,564  3,543  3,597  3,792  3,784 
Total average deposit balances $ 947,550  $ 942,302  $ 938,364  $ 949,180  $ 952,466 
Deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs)
Checking 2.81  % 2.75  % 2.71  % 2.62  % 2.50  %
Savings 3.13  3.05  2.98  2.90  2.80 
MMS 3.38  3.32  3.32  3.28  3.20 
CDs and IRAs 1.57  1.63  1.85  2.00  2.04 
Other 4.26  4.43  5.07  5.18  5.19 
Total deposit spreads 2.85  2.81  2.81  2.77  2.69 
Consumer investment assets $ 497,680  $ 517,835  $ 496,582  $ 476,116  $ 456,391 
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (1)
49,028  48,150  47,830  47,304  47,079 
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (2)
40,492  39,958  39,638  38,988  38,544 
Financial centers 3,681  3,700  3,741  3,786  3,804 
ATMs 14,866  14,893  14,900  14,972  15,028 
Total credit card (3)
Loans
Average credit card outstandings $ 100,173  $ 100,938  $ 99,908  $ 98,983  $ 99,815 
Ending credit card outstandings 99,731  103,566  100,842  99,450  98,453 
Credit quality
Net charge-offs $ 1,001  $ 963  $ 928  $ 955  $ 899 
4.05  % 3.79  % 3.70  % 3.88  % 3.62  %
30+ delinquency $ 2,497  $ 2,638  $ 2,563  $ 2,415  $ 2,446 
2.50  % 2.55  % 2.54  % 2.43  % 2.48  %
90+ delinquency $ 1,334  $ 1,401  $ 1,306  $ 1,257  $ 1,299 
1.34  % 1.35  % 1.30  % 1.26  % 1.32  %
Other total credit card indicators (3)
Gross interest yield 12.12  % 12.15  % 12.49  % 12.32  % 12.24  %
Risk-adjusted margin 6.68  7.12  7.22  6.75  6.81 
New accounts (in thousands) 913  901  970  951  998 
Purchase volumes $ 88,208  $ 95,962  $ 92,592  $ 93,296  $ 87,011 
Debit card data
Purchase volumes $ 140,197  $ 144,895  $ 139,352  $ 140,346  $ 132,407 
Loan production (4)
Consumer Banking:
First mortgage $ 1,857  $ 3,184  $ 2,684  $ 2,696  $ 1,688 
Home equity 1,834  1,926  1,897  2,027  1,600 
Total (5):
First mortgage $ 4,508  $ 6,585  $ 5,348  $ 5,728  $ 3,443 
Home equity 2,214  2,311  2,289  2,393  1,891 
(1)    Represents mobile and/or online active users over the past 90 days.
(2)    Represents mobile active users over the past 90 days.
(3)    In addition to the credit card portfolio in Consumer Banking, the remaining credit card portfolio is in GWIM.
(4)    Loan production amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of loans and, in the case of home equity, the principal amount of the total line of credit.
(5)    In addition to loan production in Consumer Banking, there is also first mortgage and home equity loan production in GWIM.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
14


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Net interest income $ 1,765  $ 1,753  $ 1,709  $ 1,693  $ 1,814 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 4,089  4,057  3,874  3,707  3,600 
All other income 162  192  179  174  177 
Total noninterest income 4,251  4,249  4,053  3,881  3,777 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 6,016  6,002  5,762  5,574  5,591 
Provision for credit losses 14  (13)
Noninterest expense 4,659  4,438  4,340  4,199  4,264 
Income before income taxes 1,343  1,561  1,415  1,368  1,340 
Income tax expense 336  390  354  342  335 
Net income $ 1,007  $ 1,171  $ 1,061  $ 1,026  $ 1,005 
Net interest yield 2.26  % 2.21  % 2.20  % 2.15  % 2.23  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
21  25  23  22  22 
Efficiency ratio 77.44  73.93  75.32  75.34  76.27 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 232,326  $ 228,779  $ 225,355  $ 222,776  $ 218,616 
Total earning assets (2)
316,887  315,071  309,231  317,250  327,692 
Total assets (2)
330,607  329,164  322,924  330,958  341,119 
Total deposits 286,399  285,023  279,999  287,678  297,373 
Allocated capital (1)
19,750  18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 234,304  $ 231,981  $ 227,318  $ 224,837  $ 219,844 
Total earning assets (2)
315,663  323,496  314,594  310,055  329,515 
Total assets (2)
329,816  338,367  328,831  324,476  343,718 
Total deposits 285,063  292,278  283,432  281,283  298,039 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
15


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Revenue by Business
Merrill Wealth Management $ 5,019  $ 5,007  $ 4,789  $ 4,623  $ 4,647 
Bank of America Private Bank 997  995  973  951  944 
Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 6,016  $ 6,002  $ 5,762  $ 5,574  $ 5,591 
Client Balances by Business, at period end
Merrill Wealth Management $ 3,486,594  $ 3,578,513  $ 3,527,319  $ 3,371,418  $ 3,339,693 
Bank of America Private Bank 670,600  673,593  666,622  640,467  633,697 
Total client balances $ 4,157,194  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,011,885  $ 3,973,390 
Client Balances by Type, at period end
Assets under management (1)
$ 1,855,657  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005 
Brokerage and other assets 1,821,203  1,888,334  1,856,806  1,779,881  1,758,642 
Deposits 285,063  292,278  283,432  281,283  298,039 
Loans and leases (2)
236,641  234,208  230,062  227,657  222,528 
Less: Managed deposits in assets under management (41,370) (44,925) (37,483) (35,811) (35,824)
Total client balances $ 4,157,194  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,011,885  $ 3,973,390 
Assets Under Management Rollforward
Assets under management, beginning balance $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005  $ 1,617,740 
Net client flows 23,957  22,493  21,289  10,790  24,655 
Market valuation/other (50,511) (1,406) 80,960  18,080  87,610 
Total assets under management, ending balance $ 1,855,657  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005 
(1)Defined as managed assets under advisory and/or discretion of GWIM.
(2)Includes margin receivables, which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
16


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Net interest income $ 3,151  $ 3,270  $ 3,230  $ 3,275  $ 3,460 
Noninterest income:
Service charges 826  808  802  775  750 
Investment banking fees 847  985  783  835  850 
All other income 1,153  1,028  1,019  1,168  920 
Total noninterest income 2,826  2,821  2,604  2,778  2,520 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 5,977  6,091  5,834  6,053  5,980 
Provision for credit losses 154  190  229  235  229 
Noninterest expense 3,184  2,951  2,991  2,899  3,012 
Income before income taxes 2,639  2,950  2,614  2,919  2,739 
Income tax expense 726  811  719  803  753 
Net income $ 1,913  $ 2,139  $ 1,895  $ 2,116  $ 1,986 
Net interest yield 2.11  % 2.13  % 2.22  % 2.37  % 2.50  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
15  17  15  17  16 
Efficiency ratio 53.27  48.44  51.27  47.88  50.37 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 378,733  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738  $ 373,608 
Total earning assets (2)
606,802  611,171  578,988  555,834  555,957 
Total assets (2)
674,322  679,218  647,541  624,189  623,073 
Total deposits 575,185  581,950  549,629  525,357  525,699 
Allocated capital (1)
50,750  49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 384,208  $ 379,473  $ 375,159  $ 372,421  $ 373,403 
Total earning assets (2)
620,055  603,481  583,742  550,525  554,253 
Total assets (2)
687,702  670,905  650,936  620,217  623,204 
Total deposits 591,619  578,159  556,953  522,525  527,113 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
17


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Investment Banking fees (1)
Advisory (2)
$ 339  $ 514  $ 351  $ 322  $ 317 
Debt issuance 409  320  332  363  383 
Equity issuance 99  151  100  150  150 
Total Investment Banking fees (3)
$ 847  $ 985  $ 783  $ 835  $ 850 
Business Lending
Corporate $ 914  $ 1,036  $ 1,102  $ 1,260  $ 1,065 
Commercial 1,129  1,254  1,246  1,247  1,280 
Business Banking 54  57  57  58  59 
Total Business Lending revenue $ 2,097  $ 2,347  $ 2,405  $ 2,565  $ 2,404 
Global Transaction Services
Corporate $ 1,288  $ 1,286  $ 1,243  $ 1,261  $ 1,335 
Commercial 1,032  1,030  968  938  970 
Business Banking 360  382  369  362  361 
Total Global Transaction Services revenue $ 2,680  $ 2,698  $ 2,580  $ 2,561  $ 2,666 
Average deposit balances
Interest-bearing $ 422,300  $ 425,165  $ 395,459  $ 367,779  $ 362,100 
Noninterest-bearing 152,885  156,785  154,170  157,578  163,599 
Total average deposits $ 575,185  $ 581,950  $ 549,629  $ 525,357  $ 525,699 
Provision for credit losses $ 154  $ 190  $ 229  $ 235  $ 229 
Credit quality (4, 5)
Reservable criticized utilized exposure $ 24,446  $ 23,574  $ 24,934  $ 22,619  $ 22,530 
6.04  % 5.90  % 6.30  % 5.75  % 5.70  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties $ 2,987  $ 2,970  $ 2,780  $ 2,731  $ 3,075 
0.78  % 0.79  % 0.75  % 0.74  % 0.83  %
Average loans and leases by product
U.S. commercial $ 235,518  $ 234,533  $ 230,051  $ 228,189  $ 226,470 
Non-U.S. commercial 78,141  74,632  73,077  74,227  76,284 
Commercial real estate 48,939  50,452  52,672  54,984  55,683 
Commercial lease financing 16,135  15,727  15,415  15,336  15,170 
Other — 
Total average loans and leases $ 378,733  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738  $ 373,608 
Total Corporation Investment Banking fees
Advisory (2)
$ 384  $ 556  $ 387  $ 374  $ 373 
Debt issuance 942  765  780  880  885 
Equity issuance 272  364  270  357  363 
Total investment banking fees including self-led deals 1,598  1,685  1,437  1,611  1,621 
Self-led deals (75) (31) (34) (50) (53)
Total Investment Banking fees $ 1,523  $ 1,654  $ 1,403  $ 1,561  $ 1,568 
(1)Investment banking fees represent total investment banking fees for Global Banking inclusive of self-led deals and fees included within Business Lending.
(2)Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions.
(3)Investment banking fees represent only the fee component in Global Banking and do not include certain other items shared with the Investment Banking Group under internal revenue sharing agreements.
(4)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure is on an end-of-period basis and is also shown as a percentage of total commercial reservable utilized exposure, including loans and leases, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, commercial letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances.
(5)Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties are on an end-of-period basis. The nonperforming ratio is nonperforming assets divided by loans, leases and foreclosed properties.

Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
18


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Net interest income $ 1,189  $ 1,026  $ 898  $ 770  $ 681 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 627  555  562  516  495 
Investment banking fees 681  639  589  719  708 
Market making and similar activities 3,622  2,381  3,349  3,218  3,830 
All other income 465  239  232  236  169 
Total noninterest income 5,395  3,814  4,732  4,689  5,202 
Total revenue, net of interest expense (1)
6,584  4,840  5,630  5,459  5,883 
Provision for credit losses 28  10  (13) (36)
Noninterest expense 3,811  3,505  3,443  3,486  3,492 
Income before income taxes 2,745  1,325  2,180  1,986  2,427 
Income tax expense 796  384  632  576  704 
Net income $ 1,949  $ 941  $ 1,548  $ 1,410  $ 1,723 
Return on average allocated capital (2)
16  % % 14  % 13  % 15  %
Efficiency ratio 57.89  72.39  61.17  63.83  59.38 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total trading-related assets $ 668,237  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763  $ 629,826 
Total loans and leases 159,625  152,426  140,806  135,106  133,756 
Total earning assets 767,592  714,762  728,186  706,383  692,851 
Total assets 969,340  918,660  924,093  908,525  895,382 
Total deposits 38,809  36,958  34,952  31,944  32,585 
Allocated capital (2)
49,000  45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500 
Period end
Total trading-related assets $ 660,267  $ 580,557  $ 653,798  $ 619,122  $ 629,082 
Total loans and leases 166,348  157,450  148,447  138,441  135,267 
Total earning assets 761,826  687,678  742,221  701,978  698,279 
Total assets 959,533  876,605  958,227  887,162  902,741 
Total deposits 38,268  38,848  35,142  33,151  34,847 
Trading-related assets (average)
Trading account securities $ 346,590  $ 326,572  $ 325,236  $ 321,204  $ 323,210 
Reverse repurchases 143,605  123,473  150,751  139,901  134,081 
Securities borrowed 136,800  132,334  133,588  139,705  134,852 
Derivative assets 41,242  38,524  36,032  38,953  37,683 
Total trading-related assets $ 668,237  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763  $ 629,826 
(1)Substantially all of Global Markets total revenue is sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees, with a small portion related to certain revenue sharing agreements with other business segments. For additional sales and trading revenue information, see page 20.
(2)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
19


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Sales and trading revenue (1)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,478  $ 2,464  $ 2,934  $ 2,742  $ 3,231 
Equities 2,186  1,642  1,996  1,937  1,861 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 5,664  $ 4,106  $ 4,930  $ 4,679  $ 5,092 
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment (2,3)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 3,463  $ 2,482  $ 2,942  $ 2,737  $ 3,307 
Equities 2,182  1,643  1,996  1,943  1,870 
Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 5,645  $ 4,125  $ 4,938  $ 4,680  $ 5,177 
Sales and trading revenue breakdown
Net interest income $ 1,034  $ 876  $ 744  $ 612  $ 512 
Commissions 626  554  561  517  494 
Trading 3,622  2,381  3,348  3,217  3,830 
Other 382  295  277  333  256 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 5,664  $ 4,106  $ 4,930  $ 4,679  $ 5,092 
(1)    Includes Global Banking sales and trading revenue of $(37) million, $182 million, $165 million, $186 million and $144 million for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
(2)    For this presentation, sales and trading revenue excludes net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains (losses), which include net DVA on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Sales and trading revenue excluding net DVA gains (losses) represents a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe the use of this non-GAAP financial measure provides additional useful information to assess the underlying performance of these businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance.
(3)Net DVA gains (losses) were $19 million, $(19) million, $(8) million, $(1) million and $(85) million for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively. FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $15 million, $(18) million, $(8) million, $5 million and $(76) million for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively. Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $4 million, $(1) million, $0, $(6) million and $(9) million for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
20


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
All Other Results (1)
(Dollars in millions)
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Net interest income $ (22) $ (21) $ (1) $ $ 38 
Noninterest income (loss) (1,537) (2,057) (2,151) (1,761) (1,682)
Total revenue, net of interest expense (1,559) (2,078) (2,152) (1,755) (1,644)
Provision for credit losses (8) (5) (3) (2) (11)
Noninterest expense 290  262  171  261  994 
Loss before income taxes (1,841) (2,335) (2,320) (2,014) (2,627)
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,837) (1,928) (2,025) (1,764) (1,931)
Net income (loss) $ (4) $ (407) $ (295) $ (250) $ (696)
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 8,016  $ 8,390  $ 8,570  $ 8,598  $ 8,872 
Total assets (2)
347,834  367,664  382,528  381,539  354,484 
Total deposits 110,389  111,717  117,804  115,766  99,339 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 7,428  $ 8,177  $ 8,779  $ 8,285  $ 8,917 
Total assets (3)
317,736  341,272  360,006  392,181  343,658 
Total deposits 102,550  103,871  110,467  121,059  107,736 
(1)All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments.
(2)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $974.7 billion, $974.2 billion, $944.4 billion, $941.7 billion and $958.0 billion for the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $1.0 trillion, $978.4 billion, $953.6 billion, $931.1 billion and $987.1 billion at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
21


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Outstanding Loans and Leases
(Dollars in millions)
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
March 31
2024
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 235,246  $ 228,199  $ 227,435 
Home equity 25,666  25,737  25,185 
Credit card 99,731  103,566  98,453 
Direct/Indirect consumer (1) 
106,984  107,122  102,849 
Other consumer (2) 
153  151  115 
Total consumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 467,780  464,775  454,037 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
221  221  235 
Total consumer 468,001  464,996  454,272 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 393,413  386,990  362,744 
Non-U.S. commercial 141,327  137,518  123,073 
Commercial real estate (4) 
65,539  65,730  71,652 
Commercial lease financing 15,698  15,708  14,781 
615,977  605,946  572,250 
U.S. small business commercial 21,482  20,865  19,931 
Total commercial loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 637,459  626,811  592,181 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
5,165  4,028  2,703 
Total commercial 642,624  630,839  594,884 
Total loans and leases $ 1,110,625  $ 1,095,835  $ 1,049,156 
(1)Includes primarily auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $54.1 billion, $54.9 billion and $54.1 billion, U.S. securities-based lending loans of $49.3 billion, $48.7 billion and $45.3 billion and non-U.S. consumer loans of $2.8 billion, $2.8 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)Substantially all of other consumer is consumer overdrafts.
(3)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option includes residential mortgage loans of $60 million, $59 million and $62 million and home equity loans of $161 million, $162 million and $173 million at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively. Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial loans of $4.0 billion, $2.8 billion and $1.7 billion and non-U.S. commercial loans of $1.2 billion, $1.3 billion and $965 million at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(4)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $59.7 billion, $59.6 billion and $65.5 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $5.8 billion, $6.1 billion and $6.2 billion at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
22


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Loans and Leases by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  First Quarter 2025
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 228,638  $ 114,550  $ 107,239  $ —  $ 657  $ 6,192 
Home equity 25,849  21,872  2,599  —  150  1,228 
Credit card 100,173  96,759  3,414  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,847  54,689  52,155  —  — 
Total consumer 461,507  287,870  165,407  —  807  7,423 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 411,783  27,148  58,404  235,518  90,550  163 
Non-U.S. commercial 138,853  —  708  78,141  59,302  702 
Commercial real estate 65,751  20  7,807  48,939  8,966  19 
Commercial lease financing 15,844  —  —  16,135  —  (291)
Total commercial 632,231  27,168  66,919  378,733  158,818  593 
Total loans and leases $ 1,093,738  $ 315,038  $ 232,326  $ 378,733  $ 159,625  $ 8,016 
  Fourth Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 227,990  $ 114,777  $ 106,726  $ $ —  $ 6,486 
Home equity 25,767  21,773  2,562  —  152  1,280 
Credit card 100,938  97,448  3,490  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,379  55,316  51,061  —  — 
Total consumer 461,074  289,314  163,839  152  7,768 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 404,606  26,740  56,502  234,533  86,689  142 
Non-U.S. commercial 132,833  —  697  74,632  56,747  757 
Commercial real estate 67,064  15  7,741  50,452  8,838  18 
Commercial lease financing 15,432  —  —  15,727  —  (295)
Total commercial 619,935  26,755  64,940  375,344  152,274  622 
Total loans and leases $ 1,081,009  $ 316,069  $ 228,779  $ 375,345  $ 152,426  $ 8,390 
  First Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 227,748  $ 115,536  $ 105,177  $ $ —  $ 7,034 
Home equity 25,522  21,289  2,402  —  159  1,672 
Credit card 99,815  96,480  3,335  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 103,371  54,413  48,956  —  — 
Total consumer 456,456  287,718  159,870  159  8,708 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 379,566  25,310  51,029  226,470  76,590  167 
Non-U.S. commercial 125,024  —  572  76,284  47,861  307 
Commercial real estate 71,986  10  7,145  55,683  9,146 
Commercial lease financing 14,858  —  —  15,170  —  (312)
Total commercial 591,434  25,320  58,746  373,607  133,597  164 
Total loans and leases $ 1,047,890  $ 313,038  $ 218,616  $ 373,608  $ 133,756  $ 8,872 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
23


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1, 2, 3, 4)
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial Utilized Total Commercial Committed
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
March 31
2024
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
March 31
2024
Asset managers and funds $ 116,857  $ 118,123  $ 104,602  $ 190,223  $ 193,947  $ 172,321 
Finance companies 77,795  74,975  60,501  109,820  101,828  89,253 
Capital goods 52,912  51,367  49,292  101,909  98,780  94,710 
Real estate (5)
68,311  69,841  72,992  95,300  95,981  99,338 
Healthcare equipment and services 36,501  35,964  35,013  65,887  65,819  61,827 
Materials 28,434  26,797  25,257  61,164  58,128  54,935 
Retailing 26,606  24,449  25,399  53,773  53,471  53,193 
Consumer services 29,144  28,391  29,287  52,708  53,054  51,724 
Government and public education 32,872  32,682  31,453  52,009  48,204  47,041 
Food, beverage and tobacco 25,209  25,763  23,624  50,875  54,370  48,283 
Individuals and trusts 35,181  35,457  32,800  50,091  50,353  44,587 
Commercial services and supplies 25,724  24,409  23,073  45,275  43,451  41,480 
Utilities 18,822  18,186  17,571  42,774  42,107  39,298 
Transportation 23,426  24,135  23,868  35,836  35,743  35,924 
Energy 13,968  13,857  12,143  35,560  35,510  37,978 
Technology hardware and equipment 9,758  11,526  11,363  28,358  30,093  29,605 
Software and services 11,169  11,158  9,904  25,229  27,383  25,257 
Global commercial banks 20,802  22,641  22,816  24,341  25,220  25,667 
Vehicle dealers 18,050  18,194  17,365  23,542  23,855  23,370 
Media 10,120  12,130  12,944  22,911  24,023  24,998 
Insurance 10,820  12,640  8,499  22,050  23,445  19,423 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology 7,704  7,378  7,202  21,911  21,717  20,428 
Consumer durables and apparel 9,615  8,987  8,948  21,292  21,823  20,771 
Telecommunication services 9,320  8,571  9,396  17,824  18,759  17,186 
Automobiles and components 8,136  8,172  7,508  17,270  16,268  15,724 
Food and staples retailing 7,129  7,206  7,512  12,594  12,777  13,200 
Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses) 3,956  4,219  2,687  6,676  6,413  5,008 
Religious and social organizations 2,442  2,285  2,734  4,188  4,066  4,643 
Total commercial credit exposure by industry $ 740,783  $ 739,503  $ 695,753  $ 1,291,390  $ 1,286,588  $ 1,217,172 
(1)Includes loans and leases, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, derivative assets, assets held-for-sale, commercial letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, securitized assets, foreclosed properties and other collateral acquired. Derivative assets are carried at fair value, reflect the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral of $56.8 billion, $59.2 billion and $57.7 billion at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively. Not reflected in utilized and committed exposure is additional non-cash derivative collateral held of $26.5 billion, $30.1 billion and $27.9 billion, which consists primarily of other marketable securities, at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)Total utilized and total committed exposure includes loans of $5.2 billion, $4.0 billion and $2.7 billion and issued letters of credit with a notional amount of $40 million, $40 million and $25 million accounted for under the fair value option at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively. In addition, total committed exposure includes unfunded loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional amount of $2.0 billion, $2.2 billion and $3.1 billion at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes U.S. small business commercial exposure.
(4)Includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments net of amounts distributed (e.g., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions.
(5)Industries are viewed from a variety of perspectives to best isolate the perceived risks. For purposes of this table, the real estate industry is defined based on the primary business activity of the borrowers or the counterparties using operating cash flows and primary source of repayment as key factors.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
24


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties
(Dollars in millions)
March 31
2025
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
June 30
2024
March 31
2024
Residential mortgage $ 2,036  $ 2,052  $ 2,089  $ 2,097  $ 2,112 
Home equity 410  409  413  422  438 
Direct/Indirect consumer 167  186  175  152  147 
Total consumer 2,613  2,647  2,677  2,671  2,697 
U.S. commercial 1,157  1,204  699  700  720 
Non-U.S. commercial 111  85  90  157 
Commercial real estate 2,145  2,068  2,124  1,971  2,273 
Commercial lease financing 26  20  18  19  16 
3,439  3,300  2,926  2,780  3,166 
U.S. small business commercial 31  28  26  22  20 
Total commercial 3,470  3,328  2,952  2,802  3,186 
Total nonperforming loans and leases 6,083  5,975  5,629  5,473  5,883 
Foreclosed properties (1)
118  145  195  218  151 
Total nonperforming loans, leases, and foreclosed properties(2, 3)
$ 6,201  $ 6,120  $ 5,824  $ 5,691  $ 6,034 
Fully-insured home loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing $ 460  $ 488  $ 463  $ 466  $ 476 
Consumer credit card past due 30 days or more and still accruing 2,497  2,638  2,563  2,415  2,446 
Other loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing 3,531  3,486  3,483  2,770  2,907 
Total loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing (4, 5)
$ 6,488  $ 6,612  $ 6,509  $ 5,651  $ 5,829 
Fully-insured home loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing $ 234  $ 229  $ 215  $ 211  $ 230 
Consumer credit card past due 90 days or more and still accruing
1,334  1,401  1,306  1,257  1,299 
Other loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing 299  301  626  332  343 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing (5)
$ 1,867  $ 1,931  $ 2,147  $ 1,800  $ 1,872 
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total assets (6)
0.19  % 0.19  % 0.18  % 0.17  % 0.18  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (6)
0.56  0.56  0.54  0.54  0.58 
Nonperforming loans and leases/Total loans and leases (6)
0.55  0.55  0.53  0.52  0.56 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure (7)
$ 27,652  $ 26,495  $ 27,439  $ 24,761  $ 24,529 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure/Commercial reservable utilized exposure (6)
4.11  % 4.01  % 4.25  % 3.94  % 3.93  %
Total commercial criticized utilized exposure/Commercial utilized exposure (7)
4.35  4.16  4.45  4.14  4.13 
(1)Includes repossessed assets of $35 million for the first quarter of 2025 and $31 million, $22 million, $24 million and $23 million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, respectively.
(2)Balances do not include past due consumer credit card, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the FHA and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate.
(3)Balances do not include nonperforming loans held-for-sale of $583 million, $731 million, $785 million, $707 million and $379 million at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(4)Balances do not include loans held-for-sale past due 30 days or more and still accruing of $37 million, $84 million, $166 million, $46 million and $106 million at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(5)These balances are excluded from total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties.
(6)Total assets and total loans and leases do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option of $5.4 billion, $4.2 billion, $4.2 billion, $3.2 billion and $2.9 billion at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
(7)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure excludes loans held-for-sale, exposure accounted for under the fair value option and other nonreservable exposure.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
25


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1)
 (Dollars in millions)
First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Leases:
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,647  $ 2,677  $ 2,671  $ 2,697  $ 2,712 
Additions 242  260  232  223  254 
Reductions:
Paydowns and payoffs (111) (132) (98) (118) (131)
Sales (1) (2) (1) (1) (1)
Returns to performing status (2)
(154) (140) (115) (121) (113)
Charge-offs (3)
(5) (7) (8) (7) (10)
Transfers to foreclosed properties (5) (9) (4) (2) (14)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases (34) (30) (26) (15)
Total nonperforming consumer loans and leases, end of period 2,613  2,647  2,677  2,671  2,697 
Foreclosed properties (4)
88  89  81  114  112 
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 2,701  $ 2,736  $ 2,758  $ 2,785  $ 2,809 
Nonperforming Commercial Loans and Leases (5):
Balance, beginning of period $ 3,328  $ 2,952  $ 2,802  $ 3,186  $ 2,773 
Additions 644  1,239  965  704  1,006 
Reductions:
Paydowns (275) (570) (374) (505) (220)
Sales —  (15) (7) (9) (1)
Returns to performing status (6)
(9) (28) (21) (129) (4)
Charge-offs (218) (250) (386) (357) (368)
Transfers to foreclosed properties —  —  (27) (88) — 
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases 142  376  150  (384) 413 
Total nonperforming commercial loans and leases, end of period 3,470  3,328  2,952  2,802  3,186 
Foreclosed properties (4)
30  56  114  104  39 
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 3,500  $ 3,384  $ 3,066  $ 2,906  $ 3,225 
(1)For amounts excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, see footnotes to Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties table on page 25.
(2)Consumer loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.
(3)Our policy is not to classify consumer credit card and non-bankruptcy related consumer loans not secured by real estate as nonperforming; therefore, the charge-offs on these loans have no impact on nonperforming activity and, accordingly, are excluded from this table.
(4)Includes repossessed assets of $32 million in consumer loans and $3 million in commercial loans for the first quarter of 2025. Includes $29 million, $21 million, $22 million and $22 million in consumer loans and $2 million, $1 million, $2 million and $1 million in commercial loans for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024.
(5)Includes U.S. small business commercial activity. Small business card loans are excluded as they are not classified as nonperforming.
(6)Commercial loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
26


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $ —  —  % $ (1) —  % $ (2) —  % $ —  —  % $ 0.01  %
Home equity (12) (0.19) (9) (0.14) (5) (0.07) (14) (0.23) (13) (0.20)
Credit card 1,001  4.05  963  3.79  928  3.70  955  3.88  899  3.62 
Direct/Indirect consumer 70  0.27  67  0.25  56  0.21  51  0.20  65  0.26 
Other consumer 60  n/m 87  n/m 67  n/m 67  n/m 74  n/m
Total consumer 1,119  0.98  1,107  0.96  1,044  0.91  1,059  0.93  1,028  0.91 
U.S. commercial 70  0.07  100  0.10  135  0.15  87  0.10  66  0.07 
Non-U.S. commercial 0.02  19  0.06  60  0.19  (3) (0.01) (9) (0.03)
Total commercial and industrial 77  0.06  119  0.09  195  0.16  84  0.07  57  0.05 
Commercial real estate 123  0.75  117  0.70  171  0.98  272  1.53  304  1.70 
Commercial lease financing —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  0.03 
200  0.13  236  0.16  366  0.25  356  0.25  362  0.26 
U.S. small business commercial 133  2.57  123  2.37  124  2.40  118  2.35  108  2.22 
Total commercial 333  0.22  359  0.23  490  0.33  474  0.32  470  0.32 
Total net charge-offs $ 1,452  0.54  $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58  $ 1,533  0.59  $ 1,498  0.58 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 1,262  1.62  % $ 1,246  1.57  % $ 1,175  1.49  % $ 1,188  1.53  % $ 1,144  1.47  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 0.02  10  0.02  10  0.02  11  0.02  17  0.03 
Global Banking 187  0.20  220  0.23  358  0.39  346  0.38  350  0.38 
Global Markets 0.01  0.01  —  0.01  —  — 
All Other (12) (0.62) (12) (0.59) (10) (0.44) (14) (0.66) (13) (0.59)
Total net charge-offs $ 1,452  0.54  $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58  $ 1,533  0.59  $ 1,498  0.58 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
27


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type
(Dollars in millions)
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Residential mortgage $ 290  0.12% $ 264  0.12% $ 292  0.13%
Home equity 50  0.19 29  0.11 63  0.25
Credit card 7,434  7.45 7,515  7.26 7,296  7.41
Direct/Indirect consumer 710  0.66 700  0.65 751  0.73
Other consumer 68  n/m 62  n/m 74  n/m
Total consumer 8,552  1.83 8,570  1.84 8,476  1.87
U.S. commercial (2)
2,739  0.66 2,637  0.65 2,596  0.68
Non-U.S. commercial 720  0.51 778  0.57 812  0.66
Commercial real estate 1,204  1.84 1,219  1.85 1,292  1.80
Commercial lease financing 41  0.27 36  0.23 37  0.25
Total commercial  4,704  0.74 4,670  0.75 4,737  0.80
Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,256  1.20 13,240  1.21 13,213  1.26
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments 1,110  1,096  1,158   
Allowance for credit losses $ 14,366  $ 14,336  $ 14,371   
Asset Quality Indicators
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total loans and leases (1)
1.20% 1.21% 1.26%
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total nonperforming loans and leases
218 222 225
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses/Annualized net charge-offs 2.25 2.27 2.19
(1)Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option. For fair value option amounts, see Outstanding Loans and Leases and related footnotes on page 22.
(2)Includes allowance for loan and lease losses for U.S. small business commercial loans of $1.3 billion, $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion at March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
n/m = not meaningful


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
28


Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in millions, except per share information)

The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities ("adjusted" shareholders' equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals.

See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the three months ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently.
  First
Quarter
2025
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
 
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income
Income before income taxes $ 8,116  $ 7,108  $ 7,324  $ 7,560  $ 7,262 
Provision for credit losses 1,480  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319 
Pretax, pre-provision income $ 9,596  $ 8,560  $ 8,866  $ 9,068  $ 8,581 
Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 295,787  $ 295,134  $ 294,985  $ 293,403  $ 292,511 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,912) (1,932) (1,951) (1,971) (1,990)
Related deferred tax liabilities 851  859  864  869  874 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 225,705  $ 225,040  $ 224,877  $ 223,280  $ 222,374 
Preferred stock (22,307) (23,493) (25,984) (28,113) (28,397)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 203,398  $ 201,547  $ 198,893  $ 195,167  $ 193,977 
Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 295,581  $ 295,559  $ 296,512  $ 293,892  $ 293,552 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,899) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958) (1,977)
Related deferred tax liabilities 846  851  859  864  869 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 225,507  $ 225,470  $ 226,412  $ 223,777  $ 223,423 
Preferred stock (20,499) (23,159) (24,554) (26,548) (28,397)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 205,008  $ 202,311  $ 201,858  $ 197,229  $ 195,026 
Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets
Assets $ 3,349,424  $ 3,261,519  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,257,996  $ 3,273,803 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,899) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958) (1,977)
Related deferred tax liabilities 846  851  859  864  869 
Tangible assets $ 3,279,350  $ 3,191,430  $ 3,254,193  $ 3,187,881  $ 3,203,674 
Book value per share of common stock
Common shareholders’ equity $ 275,082  $ 272,400  $ 271,958  $ 267,344  $ 265,155 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,560.1  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8  7,866.9 
Book value per share of common stock $ 36.39  $ 35.79  $ 35.37  $ 34.39  $ 33.71 
Tangible book value per share of common stock
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 205,008  $ 202,311  $ 201,858  $ 197,229  $ 195,026 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,560.1  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8  7,866.9 
Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 27.12  $ 26.58  $ 26.25  $ 25.37  $ 24.79 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
29