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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2025
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
January 16, 2025
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware   1-6523   56-0906609
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
(Address of principal executive offices)
(704) 386-5681
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share BAC New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E BAC PrE New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series GG BAC PrB New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HH BAC PrK New York Stock Exchange
7.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L BAC PrL New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrG New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 1
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrH New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 2
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrJ New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 4
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a share of BML PrL New York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 5
Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIII (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PF New York Stock Exchange
5.63% Fixed to Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC Capital Trust XIV (and the guarantee related thereto) BAC/PG New York Stock Exchange
Income Capital Obligation Notes initially due December 15, 2066 of Bank of America Corporation MER PrK New York Stock Exchange
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Step Up Callable Notes, due BAC/31B New York Stock Exchange
November 28, 2031 of BofA Finance LLC (and the guarantee of the
Registrant with respect thereto)
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series KK BAC PrM New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 5.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series LL BAC PrN
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series NN BAC PrO New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.125% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series PP BAC PrP New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.250% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series QQ BAC PrQ New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series SS BAC PrS New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On January 16, 2025, Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) announced financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024, reporting fourth quarter net income of $6.7 billion, or $0.82 per diluted share, and net income for the year of $27.1 billion, or $3.21 per diluted share. A copy of the press release announcing the Corporation’s results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Press Release”) is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02. The Press Release is available on the Corporation’s website.
The information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 7.01. REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE.
On January 16, 2025, the Corporation will hold an investor conference call and webcast to discuss financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024, including the Press Release and other matters relating to the Corporation.
The Corporation has also made available on its website presentation materials containing certain historical and forward-looking information relating to the Corporation (the “Presentation Materials”) and materials that contain additional information about the Corporation’s financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Supplemental Information”). The Presentation Materials and the Supplemental Information are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and Exhibit 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated by reference in this Item 7.01. All information in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 is presented as of the particular date or dates referenced therein, and the Corporation does not undertake any obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided.
The information provided in Item 7.01 of this report, including Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall the information or Exhibits 99.2 or 99.3 be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1 is filed herewith. Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 are furnished herewith.
EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
  
  
  
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Rudolf A. Bless
  Rudolf A. Bless
  Chief Accounting Officer

Dated: January 16, 2025


EX-99.1 2 bac12312024ex991.htm THE PRESS RELEASE bac12312024ex991
1 4Q24 Financial Highlights2(B) 4Q24 Business Segment Highlights1,2,3(B) Consumer Banking • Net income of $2.8 billion • Revenue of $10.6 billion, up 3% • Average deposits of $942 billion, down 2% from 4Q23; up $4 billion from 3Q24 and 31% from pre-pandemic levels (4Q19) • Average loans and leases of $316 billion, up $3 billion, or 1% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $241 billion, up 5% • Client Activity – ~213,000 net new consumer checking accounts; six years of consecutive quarterly growth – 37.8 million consumer checking accounts; 92% are primary5 – 3.9 million small business checking accounts – $518 billion in consumer investment assets, up 22%6 – $1.1 trillion in payments, up 6%7 – 3.9 billion digital logins; 61% of total sales were digitally-enabled Global Wealth and Investment Management • Net income of $1.2 billion • Revenue of $6.0 billion, up 15%, driven by a 23% increase in asset management fees from higher market levels and strong AUM flows • Client balances of $4.3 trillion, up 12% from 4Q23, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows • Client Activity – ~4,600 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank – $1.9 trillion of AUM balances, up 16% – 77% of Merrill bank and brokerage accounts opened digitally Global Banking • Net income of $2.1 billion • Total investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $1.7 billion, up 44% • #3 investment banking fee ranking; 116 bps gain in market share8 • $582 billion in average deposits, up 10% • Middle Market average loan balances up 5%10 Global Markets • Net income of $941 million • Sales and trading revenue up 13% to $4.1 billion, including net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) losses of $19 million. Excluding net DVA, up 10%.(G) 11th consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth – Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities (FICC) revenue up 19% to $2.5 billion. Excluding net DVA, up 13% – Equities revenue up 7% to $1.6 billion. Excluding net DVA, up 6% Bank of America Reports 4Q24 Net Income of $6.7 Billion, EPS of $0.82 4Q24 Revenue of $25.3 Billion,1 Includes Net Interest Income of $14.4 Billion ($14.5 Billion FTE)(A) Full-Year 2024 Net Income of $27.1 Billion, EPS of $3.21 2024 Revenue Surpassed $100 Billion, Driven by Strong Fee Income From Chair and CEO Brian Moynihan: “We finished 2024 with a strong fourth quarter. Every source of revenue increased, and we saw better than industry growth in deposits and loans. We also ended with strong capital and liquidity, enabling us to return $21 billion of capital to shareholders in 2024. We believe this broad momentum sets up 2025 very well for Bank of America. I thank all my teammates for another great year, and together we look forward to driving the company forward in 2025 against the backdrop of a solid economic environment." See pages 10 and 11 for endnotes. Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Revenue, net of interest expense. 2 Financial Highlights and Business Segment Highlights are compared to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 3 The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. 4 For more information on the FDIC special assessment and BSBY cessation charges recorded in 4Q23, see Endnote C on page 10. Adjusted amounts represent non-GAAP financial measures. 4Q24 noninterest expense includes the benefit of a $0.3B release of the FDIC assessment accrual. 5 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 6 Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America, N.A. brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 7 Total payments represent payments made from Bank of America accounts using credit card, debit card, ACH, wires, billpay, person-to-person, cash and checks. 8 Source: Dealogic as of December 31, 2024. 9 Tangible book value per common share and return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information, see page 20. 10 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. • Net income of $6.7 billion, or $0.82 per diluted share, compared to $3.1 billion, or $0.35 per diluted share, in 4Q234 • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $25.3 billion ($25.5 billion FTE),(A) up 15%. Adjusted for the 4Q23 BSBY cessation charge, revenue was up 8%.4 These increases were driven primarily by higher asset management and investment banking fees, and sales and trading revenue – Net interest income (NII) of $14.4 billion ($14.5 billion FTE),(A) up 3% from 4Q23 and 3Q24 ▪ The year-over-year increase was driven primarily by Global Markets activity, fixed-rate asset repricing and loan growth, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates ▪ The linked-quarter increase was driven by deposit favorability, higher loan balances, and fixed-rate asset repricing, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates • Provision for credit losses of $1.5 billion modestly improved from 3Q24 and increased from $1.1 billion in 4Q23 – Net charge-offs of $1.5 billion modestly improved from 3Q24 and increased from $1.2 billion in 4Q23 – Net reserve release of $14 million vs. net reserve build of $8 million in 3Q24 and net reserve release of $88 million in 4Q23(D) • Noninterest expense of $16.8 billion, down 5%, driven primarily by the absence of the 4Q23 FDIC special assessment expense,4 partially offset by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in people, technology, brand and operations • Balance Sheet Remained Strong – Average deposit balances of $1.96 trillion increased 3% – Average loans and leases of $1.08 trillion increased 3% – Average Global Liquidity Sources of $953 billion(E) – Common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital of $201 billion increased $1 billion from 3Q24 – CET1 ratio of 11.9% (Standardized);(F) above regulatory minimum of 10.7% – Returned $5.5 billion to shareholders; $2.0 billion through common stock dividends and $3.5 billion in share repurchases • Book value per common share rose 7% to $35.79; tangible book value per common share rose 9% to $26.589 • Return on average common shareholders' equity ratio of 9.4%; return on average tangible common shareholders' equity ratio of 12.6%9


 
2 From Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick: “The team generated strong fee income throughout 2024, and we believe we are on track to continue growing net interest income in the year ahead. The fourth quarter also marked a return to operating leverage. Asset quality is healthy, and client spending continued to grow at a moderate pace, reflecting a solid economic environment. Looking towards 2025, we remain focused on delivering for our shareholders while supporting our clients’ growth and driving market share.” Bank of America Financial Highlights1 ($ in billions, except per share data) 4Q24 4Q23 Total revenue, net of interest expense $25.3 $22.0 Provision for credit losses 1.5 1.1 Noninterest expense 16.8 17.7 Pretax income 7.1 3.1 Pretax, pre-provision income2(H) 8.6 4.2 Income tax expense 0.4 — Net income 6.7 3.1 Diluted earnings per share $0.82 $0.35 ($ in billions, except per share data) FY 2024 FY 2023 Total revenue, net of interest expense $101.9 $98.6 Provision for credit losses 5.8 4.4 Noninterest expense 66.8 65.8 Pretax income 29.3 28.3 Pretax, pre-provision income2(H) 35.1 32.7 Income tax expense 2.1 1.8 Net income 27.1 26.5 Diluted earnings per share $3.21 $3.08 1 For more information on the FDIC special assessment and BSBY cessation charges recorded in 4Q23, see Endnote C on page 10. 2 Pretax, pre-provision income represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information, see page 20. Net Interest Income (FTE) $14.1 $14.2 $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $13.9 $14.0 $13.7 $14.0 $14.4 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Average Deposits $1,905 $1,907 $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Spotlight on Average Deposits and Net Interest Income ($B) (A)


 
3 Consumer Banking1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Total revenue2 $10,646 $10,418 $10,329 Provision for credit losses 1,254 1,302 1,405 Noninterest expense 5,631 5,534 5,234 Pretax income 3,761 3,582 3,690 Income tax expense 940 895 922 Net income $2,821 $2,687 $2,768 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Average deposits $942.3 $938.4 $959.2 Average loans and leases 316.1 313.8 313.4 Consumer investment assets (EOP)5 517.8 496.6 424.4 Active mobile banking users (MM) 40.0 39.6 37.9 Number of financial centers 3,700 3,741 3,845 Efficiency ratio 53 % 53 % 51 % Return on average allocated capital 26 25 26 Total Consumer Credit Card3 Average credit card outstanding balances $100.9 $99.9 $100.4 Total credit / debit spend 240.9 231.9 228.9 Risk-adjusted margin 7.1 % 7.2 % 7.2 % Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 in estimated U.S. Retail Deposits(a) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(b) • Best Bank in North America(c) • Best Bank in the U.S.(c) • Certified by J.D. Power for Outstanding Client Satisfaction with Customer Financial Health Support – Banking & Payments(d) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed No. 1 Overall Client Experience (7th consecutive year)(e) See page 12 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 The consumer credit card portfolio includes Consumer Banking and GWIM. 4 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 5 Consumer investment assets includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America, N.A. brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 6 As of November 2024. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business and GWIM. 7 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of November 2024. 8 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. • Net income of $2.8 billion • Revenue of $10.6 billion,2 up 3%, driven primarily by NII and card income • Provision for credit losses of $1.3 billion decreased 11% – Net reserve build of $8 million in 4Q24 vs. $382 million in 4Q23(D) – Net charge-offs of $1.2 billion increased $223 million from 4Q23, driven by credit card • Noninterest expense of $5.6 billion, up 8%, driven by investments in people, technology, brand and operations – Efficiency ratio of 53% Business Highlights1,3(B) • Average deposits of $942 billion decreased 2% – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary4 • Average loans and leases of $316 billion increased 1% • Combined credit / debit card spend of $241 billion increased 5% • Record consumer investment assets5 of $518 billion, up 22%, driven by higher market valuations and $25 billion of net client flows from new and existing clients – 3.9 million consumer investment accounts, up 3% • 11.2 million clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1%, with 99% annualized retention rate6 Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 78% of overall households actively using digital platforms7 • 48 million active digital banking users, up 1.9 million • 1.8 million digital sales, representing 61% of total sales • 3.9 billion digital logins, up 16% • 23.7 million active Zelle® users, up 10%; sent and received 424 million transactions worth $127 billion, up 24% and 26%, respectively8


 
4 Global Wealth and Investment Management1 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Total revenue2 $6,002 $5,762 $5,227 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 3 7 (26) Noninterest expense 4,438 4,340 3,894 Pretax income 1,561 1,415 1,359 Income tax expense 390 354 340 Net income $1,171 $1,061 $1,019 Business Highlights(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Average deposits $285.0 $280.0 $292.5 Average loans and leases 228.8 225.4 219.4 Total client balances (EOP) 4,252.1 4,193.9 3,789.4 AUM flows 22.5 21.3 8.4 Pretax margin 26 % 25 % 26 % Return on average allocated capital 25 23 22 • Net income of $1.2 billion • Revenue of $6.0 billion,2 up 15%, reflecting a 23% increase in asset management fees from higher market levels and strong AUM flows • Noninterest expense of $4.4 billion increased 14%, driven primarily by revenue-related incentives Business Highlights1(B) • $4.3 trillion in client balances, up 12%, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $22 billion in 4Q24; $79B since 4Q23 • Average deposits of $285 billion decreased 3% • Average loans and leases of $229 billion increased 4% Merrill Wealth Management Highlights Client Engagement • $3.6 trillion in client balances(B) • $1.5 trillion in AUM balances(B) • ~3,900 net new households added in 4Q24 Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 85% of Merrill households digitally active3 – 63% of Merrill households are active on mobile • 82% of households enrolled in eDelivery4 • 76% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • 77% of eligible bank and brokerage accounts opened through digital onboarding, up from 72% Bank of America Private Bank Highlights Client Engagement • $674 billion in client balances(B) • $404 billion in AUM balances(B) • 720 net new relationships added in 4Q24 Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 92% of clients digitally active6 • 76% of eligible checks deposited through automated channels5 • Clients continued using the convenience and effectiveness of our digital capabilities: – Digital wallet transactions up 46% – Zelle® transactions up 28% Continued Business Leadership • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors (2024), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2024), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2024) • No. 1 on the Financial Planning's 'Top 40 Advisors Under 40' List (2024) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(b) • Best Private Bank (U.S.); Best Private Bank for Philanthropy and Family Office Services(f) • Best Private Bank for Family Offices, Philanthropy Services, and Next Generation (North America)(g) • Digital Innovation Award for Digital Presence: A Robust Ecosystem for Client Acquisition(h) See page 12 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. 3 Percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households across the enterprise ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise). Excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. 4 Includes Merrill Digital Households across the enterprise (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only and 529-only) that receive statements digitally, as of November 2024. 5 Includes mobile check deposits, remote deposit operations, and automated teller machine transactions, as of November 2024 for Private Bank and as of December 2024 for Merrill. 6 Percentage of digitally active Private Bank core relationships across the enterprise ($3MM+ in total balances) as of November 2024. Includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships.


 
5 Global Banking1,2 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Total revenue2,3 $6,091 $5,834 $5,928 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 190 229 (239) Noninterest expense 2,951 2,991 2,781 Pretax income 2,950 2,614 3,386 Income tax expense 811 719 914 Net income $2,139 $1,895 $2,472 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Average deposits $582.0 $549.6 $527.6 Average loans and leases 375.3 371.2 374.9 Total Corp. IB fees (excl. self-led) 1.7 1.4 1.1 Global Banking IB fees 1.0 0.8 0.7 Business Lending revenue 2.3 2.4 2.5 Global Transaction Services revenue 2.7 2.6 2.7 Efficiency ratio 48 % 51 % 47 % Return on average allocated capital 17 15 20 • Net income of $2.1 billion • Revenue of $6.1 billion3 increased 3%, driven by higher investment banking fees, partially offset by lower NII • Provision for credit losses of $190 million in 4Q24 compared to $229 million in 3Q24 and a provision benefit of $239 million in 4Q23 – Net charge-offs of $220 million decreased $138 million from 3Q24 and increased $60 million from 4Q23, driven by corporate and commercial losses – Net reserve release of $30 million in 4Q24 vs. $129 million in 3Q24 and $399 million in 4Q23(D) • Noninterest expense of $3.0 billion increased 6%, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology Business Highlights1,2(B) • Total Corporation investment banking fees (excl. self-led) of $1.7 billion increased 44% – #3 in investment banking fees; 116 bps gain in market share4 • $582 billion in average deposits increased 10% • Average loans and leases were relatively flat at $375 billion Strong Digital Usage Continued1 • 86% of relationship clients digitally active5 • 2.1 million total mobile sign-ins, up 26%6 • $284 billion in CashPro® App Payment Approvals, up 16%. Full year record of $1 trillion • 32.5K interactions with CashPro® Chat, now supported by Erica® technology Continued Business Leadership • World’s Most Innovative Bank – 2024(f) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(i) • 2023 Best Bank for Cash & Liquidity Management; Best Mobile Technology Solution for Treasury: CashPro App(j) • Best Global Bank for Transaction Banking (overall award) and Best Global Bank for Collections(f) • Model Bank: Reimagining Trade & Supply Chain Finance (2024) for CashPro Supply Chain Solutions(k) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 95% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2024) See page 12 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Source: Dealogic as of December 31, 2024. 5 Includes Commercial, Corporate, and Business Banking clients on CashPro® and BA360 platforms as of November 2024. 6 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of November 2024.


 
6 Global Markets1,2,3 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Total revenue2,3 $4,840 $5,630 $4,088 Net DVA (19) (8) (132) Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3,4 $4,859 $5,638 $4,220 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 10 7 (60) Noninterest expense 3,505 3,443 3,271 Pretax income 1,325 2,180 877 Income tax expense 384 632 241 Net income $941 $1,548 $636 Net income (excl. net DVA)4 $955 $1,554 $736 Business Highlights2(B) Three months ended ($ in billions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Average total assets $918.7 $924.1 $868.0 Average trading-related assets 620.9 645.6 615.4 Average loans and leases 152.4 140.8 133.6 Sales and trading revenue 4.1 4.9 3.6 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)4(G) 4.1 4.9 3.8 Global Markets IB fees 0.6 0.6 0.4 Efficiency ratio 72 % 61 % 80 % Return on average allocated capital 8 14 6 • Net income of $941 million ($955 million ex. DVA)4 • Revenue of $4.8 billion increased 18%, driven by higher sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees • Noninterest expense of $3.5 billion increased 7%, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including technology • Average VaR of $75 million5 Business Highlights1,2,3,4(B) • Sales and trading revenue of $4.1 billion increased 13% (ex. net DVA, up 10%)(G) – FICC revenue increased 19% (ex. DVA, up 13%)(G) to $2.5 billion, driven by improved trading performance in macro products and continued strength in credit products – Equities revenue increased 7% (ex. DVA, up 6%)(G) to $1.6 billion, driven by improved trading performance and increased client activity Additional Highlights • 685+ research analysts covering ~3,500 companies; ~1,300 corporate bond issuers across 55+ economies and 25 industries Continued Business Leadership • World's Best Bank for Markets(i) • World's Best Bank for FX Payments(i) • Equity Derivatives House of the Year(l) • No. 1 All-America Trading(m) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(m) • Rising Issuer Award(n) • Best Non-Traditional Index Provider(n) See page 12 for Business Leadership sources. 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. The explanations for current period- over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Revenue, net of interest expense. 4 Revenue and net income, excluding net DVA, are non-GAAP financial measures. See Endnote G on page 11 for more information. 5 VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Average VaR was $75MM, $78MM and $79MM for 4Q24, 3Q24 and 4Q23, respectively.


 
7 All Other1,2 Financial Results Three months ended ($ in millions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Total revenue2 ($2,078) ($2,152) ($3,468) Provision (benefit) for credit losses (5) (3) 24 Noninterest expense 262 171 2,551 Pretax loss (2,335) (2,320) (6,043) Income tax expense (benefit) (1,928) (2,025) (2,292) Net income (loss) ($407) ($295) ($3,751) 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Revenue, net of interest expense. Note: All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. • Net loss of $407 million improved from a net loss of $3.8 billion in 4Q23, driven primarily by the absence of the 4Q23 FDIC special assessment and BSBY cessation charges, and the benefit of a $0.3 billion release of the FDIC special assessment accrual in 4Q24(C) • Total corporate effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 6% – Excluding discrete tax items and recurring tax credits primarily related to investments in renewable energy and affordable housing, the ETR would have been approximately 26%


 
8 Credit Quality1 Highlights Three months ended ($ in millions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Provision for credit losses $1,452 $1,542 $1,104 Net charge-offs 1,466 1,534 1,192 Net charge-off ratio2 0.54 % 0.58 % 0.45 % At period-end Nonperforming loans and leases $5,975 $5,629 $5,485 Nonperforming loans and leases ratio 0.55 % 0.53 % 0.52 % Allowance for credit losses 14,336 14,351 14,551 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,240 13,251 13,342 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio3 1.21 % 1.24 % 1.27 % 1 Comparisons are to the year-ago quarter unless noted. 2 Net charge-off ratio is calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases during the period. 3 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Note: Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-offs • Total net charge-offs of $1.5 billion modestly improved from 3Q24 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.1 billion increased $63 million from 3Q24, driven primarily by seasonally higher credit card losses – Credit card loss rate of 3.79% in 4Q24 vs. 3.70% in 3Q24 – Commercial net charge-offs of $359 million decreased $131 million compared to 3Q24 • Net charge-off ratio2 of 0.54% decreased 4 bps from 3Q24 Provision for credit losses • Provision for credit losses of $1.5 billion decreased $90 million vs. 3Q24 – Net reserve release of $14 million in 4Q24 vs. net reserve build of $8 million in 3Q24 and net reserve release of $88 million in 4Q23(D) Allowance for credit losses • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.2 billion represented 1.21% of total loans and leases3 – Total allowance for credit losses of $14.3 billion included $1.1 billion for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans of $6.0 billion increased $346 million from 3Q24 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $26.5B decreased $944 million from 3Q24


 
9 Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights ($ in billions except per share data, end of period, unless otherwise noted)(B) Three months ended 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Ending Balance Sheet Total assets $3,261.8 $3,324.3 $3,180.2 Total loans and leases 1,095.8 1,075.8 1,053.7 Total loans and leases in business segments (excluding All Other) 1,087.7 1,067.0 1,044.9 Total deposits 1,965.5 1,930.4 1,923.8 Average Balance Sheet Average total assets $3,318.1 $3,296.2 $3,213.2 Average loans and leases 1,081.0 1,059.7 1,050.7 Average deposits 1,958.0 1,920.7 1,905.0 Funding and Liquidity Long-term debt $283.3 $296.9 $302.2 Global Liquidity Sources, average(E) 953 947 897 Equity Common shareholders’ equity $272.4 $272.0 $263.2 Common equity ratio 8.4 % 8.2 % 8.3 % Tangible common shareholders’ equity1 $202.3 $201.9 $193.1 Tangible common equity ratio1 6.3 % 6.2 % 6.2 % Per Share Data Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.61 7.69 7.90 Book value per common share $35.79 $35.37 $33.34 Tangible book value per common share1 26.58 26.25 24.46 Regulatory Capital(F) CET1 capital $201.1 $199.8 $194.9 Standardized approach Risk-weighted assets $1,696 $1,689 $1,651 CET1 ratio 11.9 % 11.8 % 11.8 % Advanced approaches Risk-weighted assets $1,491 $1,482 $1,459 CET1 ratio 13.5 % 13.5 % 13.4 % Supplementary leverage Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) 5.9 % 5.9 % 6.1 % 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see page 20.


 
10 Endnotes A We also measure NII and revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures. FTE basis is a performance measure used in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. We believe that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. NII on an FTE basis was $14.5 billion, $14.1 billion, $13.9 billion, $14.2 billion and $14.1 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Revenue, net of interest expense, on an FTE basis, was $25.5 billion, $25.5 billion and $22.1 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The FTE adjustment was $154 million, $147 million and $145 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Reconciliation ($ in billions, except per share data) 2023 Reported 4Q23 Reported FDIC SA 2023 adj. FDIC SA 4Q23 adj. FDIC SA BSBY Charge 2023 adj. BSBY Charge 4Q23 adj. BSBY Charge FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 2023 adj. FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 4Q23 adj. FDIC SA & BSBY Charge Noninterest income $41.7 $8.0 $— $41.7 $8.0 ($1.6) $43.2 $9.6 ($1.6) $43.3 $9.6 Total revenue, net of interest expense 98.6 22.0 — 98.6 22.0 (1.6) 100.2 23.5 (1.6) 100.2 23.5 Noninterest expense 65.8 17.7 2.1 63.8 15.6 — 65.8 17.7 2.1 63.8 15.6 Income before income taxes 28.3 3.1 (2.1) 30.4 5.2 (1.6) 29.9 4.7 (3.7) 32.0 6.8 Pretax, pre-provision income1 32.7 4.2 (2.1) 34.8 6.3 (1.6) 34.3 5.8 (3.7) 36.4 7.9 Income tax expense (benefit) 1.8 — (0.5) 2.3 0.5 (0.4) 2.2 0.4 (0.9) 2.7 0.9 Net income 26.5 3.1 (1.6) 28.1 4.7 (1.2) 27.7 4.3 (2.8) 29.3 5.9 Preferred dividends 1.6 0.3 — 1.6 0.3 — 1.6 0.3 — 1.6 0.3 Net income applicable to common shareholders 24.9 2.8 (1.6) 26.5 4.5 (1.2) 26.1 4.1 (2.8) 27.7 5.6 Diluted earnings per share2 $3.08 $0.35 ($0.20) $3.27 $0.55 ($0.15) $3.23 $0.50 ($0.35) $3.42 $0.70 Reconciliation of return metrics and efficiency ratio ($ in billions) 2023 Reported 4Q23 Reported 2023 FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 2023 adj. FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 4Q23 FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 4Q23 adj. FDIC SA & BSBY Charge Return on average assets3 0.84 % 0.39 % (9) bps 0.93 % (34) bps 0.73 % Return on average common shareholders’ equity4 9.8 4.3 (109) bps 10.8 (425) bps 8.6 Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity5 13.5 5.9 (151) bps 15.0 (582) bps 11.7 Efficiency ratio6 67 81 314 bps 64 1,430 bps 66 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information see Endnote H and for a reconciliation to GAAP, see page 20. 2 Calculated as net income applicable to common shareholders divided by average diluted common shares. Average diluted common shares of 8,081MM and 8,062MM for 2023 and 4Q23. 3 Calculated as net income divided by average assets. Average assets were $3,154B and $3,213B for 2023 and 4Q23. 4 Calculated as net income applicable to common shareholders divided by average common shareholders’ equity. Average common shareholders’ equity was $255B and $260B for 2023 and 4Q23. 5 Calculated as net income applicable to common shareholders divided by average tangible common shareholders’ equity. Average tangible common shareholders’ equity was $185B and $190B for 2023 and 4Q23. Average tangible common shareholders’ equity represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible common shareholders’ equity, see page 20. 6 Calculated as noninterest expense divided by revenue, net of interest expense. C In 4Q23, the FDIC imposed a special assessment to recover losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund arising from the protection of uninsured depositors of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank associated with their closures. Accordingly, the Corporation recorded pretax noninterest expense of $2.1B in 4Q23 for its estimated assessment amount. Additionally, the Corporation recorded a net pretax charge of $1.6B in 4Q23 to noninterest income related to interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges of certain loans that are indexed to the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (BSBY) following the 4Q23 announcement that BSBY would permanently cease effective November 15, 2024. The Corporation has presented certain non-GAAP financial measures (labeled as “adj.” in the tables below) that exclude the impacts of the FDIC special assessment (FDIC SA) and/or the BSBY charge, and has provided a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures as set forth below. The Corporation believes the use of non-GAAP financial measures adjusting for the impact of the FDIC SA and the BSBY charge provide additional information for evaluating its results of operations and comparing its operational performance between periods by excluding these impacts that may not be reflective of its underlying operating performance. B We present certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. We believe this information is useful because it provides management and investors with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented in Consolidated and Business Segment Highlights on page 1, Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital Highlights on page 9 and on the Segment pages for each segment. D Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period.


 
11 Endnotes Three months ended (Dollars in millions) 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2023 Sales and trading revenue Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 2,464 $ 2,934 $ 2,079 Equities 1,642 1,996 1,540 Total sales and trading revenue $ 4,106 $ 4,930 $ 3,619 Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment1 Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 2,482 $ 2,942 $ 2,206 Equities 1,643 1,996 1,545 Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 4,125 $ 4,938 $ 3,751 E Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment- grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. It does not include Federal Reserve Discount Window or Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. F Regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2024 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented. G The below table includes Global Markets sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe that the presentation of measures that exclude this item is useful because such measures provide additional information to assess the underlying operational performance and trends of our businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance. 1 For the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, net DVA gains (losses) were ($19) million, ($8) million and ($132) million, FICC net DVA gains (losses) were ($18) million, ($8) million and ($127) million, and Equities net DVA gains (losses) were ($1) million, $0 and ($5) million, respectively. H Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Company’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle and provides an additional basis for comparing the Company's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. For Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures, see page 20.


 
12 (a) Estimated U.S. retail deposits based on June 30, 2024 FDIC deposit data. (b) FDIC, 3Q24. (c) Global Finance, April 2024. (d) J.D. Power 2024 Financial Health Support CertificationSM is based on exceeding customer experience benchmarks using client surveys and a best practices verification. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (e) StockBrokers.com 2024 Annual Broker Review.* (f) Global Finance, 2024. (g) Professional Wealth Management, 2024. (h) Money Management Institute (MMI)/Barron’s Digital Innovation Awards, 2024. (i) Euromoney, 2024. (j) Treasury Management International, 2024. (k) Celent, 2024. (l) Risk Awards, 2025. (m) Extel, 2024. (n) SPi, 2024. Business Leadership Sources * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
13 Contact Information and Investor Conference Call Invitation Investor Call Information Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan and Chief Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick will discuss fourth- quarter 2024 financial results in an investor conference call at 11:00 a.m. ET today. The conference call and presentation materials can be accessed on the Bank of America Investor Relations website at https://investor.bankofamerica.com.* For a listen-only connection to the conference call, dial 1.877.200.4456 (U.S.) or 1.785.424.1732 (international). The conference ID is 79795. Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. Investors can access replays of the conference call by visiting the Investor Relations website or by calling 1.800.934.4850 (U.S.) or 1.402.220.1178 (international) from noon January 16 through 11:59 p.m. ET on January 26. Investors May Contact: Lee McEntire, Bank of America Phone: 1.980.388.6780 lee.mcentire@bofa.com Jonathan G. Blum, Bank of America (Fixed Income) Phone: 1.212.449.3112 jonathan.blum@bofa.com Bank of America Bank of America is one of the world’s leading financial institutions, serving individual consumers, small and middle-market businesses and large corporations with a full range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. The company provides unmatched convenience in the United States, serving approximately 69 million consumer and small business clients with 3,700 retail financial centers, approximately 15,000 ATMs (automated teller machines) and award-winning digital banking with approximately 58 million verified digital users. Bank of America is a global leader in wealth management, corporate and investment banking and trading across a broad range of asset classes, serving corporations, governments, institutions and individuals around the world. Bank of America offers industry-leading support to approximately 4 million small business households through a suite of innovative, easy-to-use online products and services. The company serves clients through operations across the United States, its territories and more than 35 countries. Bank of America Corporation stock (NYSE: BAC) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release. Reporters May Contact: Jocelyn Seidenfeld, Bank of America Phone: 1.646.743.3356 jocelyn.seidenfeld@bofa.com Bill Halldin, Bank of America Phone: 1.916.724.0093 william.halldin@bofa.com


 
14 You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, of which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions programs, the processing of electronic payments and related fraud and the rates paid on uninvested cash in investment advisory accounts that is swept into interest-paying bank deposits, which are in various stages; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the possibility that the Corporation could face increased claims from one or more parties involved in mortgage securitizations; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing adjustments in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including tariffs and potential significant increases thereto, and potential geopolitical instability; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including, but not limited to, recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of third parties, including as a result of cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental, social and governance goals and commitments or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability strategy or commitments generally; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions or any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary or regulatory policy; the emergence or continuation of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflict in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in certain financial instruments are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Trading in securities and financial instruments, and strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities, are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”) or other affiliates, including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, each of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. is registered as a futures commission merchant with the CFTC and is a member of the NFA. Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: Are Not FDIC Insured · May Lose Value · Are Not Bank Guaranteed. Bank of America Corporation’s broker-dealers are not banks and are separate legal entities from their bank affiliates. The obligations of the broker-dealers are not obligations of their bank affiliates (unless explicitly stated otherwise), and these bank affiliates are not responsible for securities sold, offered, or recommended by the broker-dealers. The foregoing also applies to other non-bank affiliates. For more Bank of America news, including dividend announcements and other important information, visit the Bank of America newsroom at https:// newsroom.bankofamerica.com.* www.bankofamerica.com* * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this press release.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 15 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (In millions, except per share data) Year Ended December 31 Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024 Fourth Quarter 2023Summary Income Statement 2024 2023 Net interest income $ 56,060 $ 56,931 $ 14,359 $ 13,967 $ 13,946 Noninterest income 45,827 41,650 10,988 11,378 8,013 Total revenue, net of interest expense 101,887 98,581 25,347 25,345 21,959 Provision for credit losses 5,821 4,394 1,452 1,542 1,104 Noninterest expense 66,812 65,845 16,787 16,479 17,731 Income before income taxes 29,254 28,342 7,108 7,324 3,124 Income tax expense 2,122 1,827 443 428 (20) Net income $ 27,132 $ 26,515 $ 6,665 $ 6,896 $ 3,144 Preferred stock dividends 1,629 1,649 266 516 306 Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 25,503 $ 24,866 $ 6,399 $ 6,380 $ 2,838 Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,855.5 8,028.6 7,738.4 7,818.0 7,990.9 Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,935.8 8,080.5 7,843.7 7,902.1 8,062.5 Summary Average Balance Sheet Total cash and cash equivalents $ 356,942 $ 350,465 $ 343,557 $ 344,216 $ 405,052 Total debt securities 868,709 794,192 895,903 883,562 802,657 Total loans and leases 1,060,081 1,046,256 1,081,009 1,059,728 1,050,705 Total earning assets 2,898,868 2,753,600 2,928,730 2,917,697 2,829,765 Total assets 3,284,228 3,153,513 3,318,094 3,296,171 3,213,159 Total deposits 1,924,106 1,887,541 1,957,950 1,920,748 1,905,011 Common shareholders’ equity 267,527 254,956 271,641 269,001 260,221 Total shareholders’ equity 294,014 283,353 295,134 294,985 288,618 Performance Ratios Return on average assets 0.83 % 0.84 % 0.80 % 0.83 % 0.39 % Return on average common shareholders’ equity 9.53 9.75 9.37 9.44 4.33 Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (1) 12.92 13.46 12.63 12.76 5.92 Per Common Share Information Earnings $ 3.25 $ 3.10 $ 0.83 $ 0.82 $ 0.36 Diluted earnings 3.21 3.08 0.82 0.81 0.35 Dividends paid 1.00 0.92 0.26 0.26 0.24 Book value 35.79 33.34 35.79 35.37 33.34 Tangible book value (1) 26.58 24.46 26.58 26.25 24.46 Summary Period-End Balance Sheet December 31 2024 September 30 2024 December 31 2023 Total cash and cash equivalents $ 290,114 $ 295,589 $ 333,073 Total debt securities 917,284 892,989 871,407 Total loans and leases 1,095,835 1,075,800 1,053,732 Total earning assets 2,881,259 2,921,286 2,808,175 Total assets 3,261,789 3,324,293 3,180,151 Total deposits 1,965,467 1,930,352 1,923,827 Common shareholders’ equity 272,400 271,958 263,249 Total shareholders’ equity 295,559 296,512 291,646 Common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9 7,688.8 7,895.5 Year Ended December 31 Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024 Fourth Quarter 2023Credit Quality 2024 2023 Total net charge-offs $ 6,031 $ 3,799 $ 1,466 $ 1,534 $ 1,192 Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (2) 0.57 % 0.36 % 0.54 % 0.58 % 0.45 % Provision for credit losses $ 5,821 $ 4,394 $ 1,452 $ 1,542 $ 1,104 December 31 2024 September 30 2024 December 31 2023 Total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) $ 6,120 $ 5,824 $ 5,630 Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3) 0.56 % 0.54 % 0.54 % Allowance for credit losses $ 14,336 $ 14,351 $ 14,551 Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,240 13,251 13,342 Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (2) 1.21 % 1.24 % 1.27 % For footnotes, see page 16.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 16 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (continued) (Dollars in millions) Capital Management December 31 2024 September 30 2024 December 31 2023 Regulatory capital metrics (4): Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,083 $ 199,805 $ 194,928 Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Standardized approach 11.9 % 11.8 % 11.8 % Common equity tier 1 capital ratio - Advanced approaches 13.5 13.5 13.4 Total capital ratio - Standardized approach 15.1 14.9 15.2 Total capital ratio - Advanced approaches 16.4 16.3 16.6 Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.9 6.9 7.1 Supplementary leverage ratio 5.9 5.9 6.1 Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 9.1 8.9 9.2 Common equity ratio 8.4 8.2 8.3 Tangible equity ratio (5) 7.1 7.0 7.1 Tangible common equity ratio (5) 6.3 6.2 6.2 (1) Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 20. (2) Ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Charge-off ratios are annualized for the quarterly presentation. (3) Balances do not include past due consumer credit card loans, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate, and nonperforming loans held-for-sale or accounted for under the fair value option. (4) Regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2024 are preliminary. Bank of America Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented. (5) Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. See Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 20.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 17 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) Fourth Quarter 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,646 $ 6,002 $ 6,091 $ 4,840 $ (2,078) Provision for credit losses 1,254 3 190 10 (5) Noninterest expense 5,631 4,438 2,951 3,505 262 Net income 2,821 1,171 2,139 941 (407) Return on average allocated capital (1) 26 % 25 % 17 % 8 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 316,069 $ 228,779 $ 375,345 $ 152,426 $ 8,390 Total deposits 942,302 285,023 581,950 36,958 111,717 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 318,754 $ 231,981 $ 379,473 $ 157,450 $ 8,177 Total deposits 952,311 292,278 578,159 38,848 103,871 Third Quarter 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,418 $ 5,762 $ 5,834 $ 5,630 $ (2,152) Provision for credit losses 1,302 7 229 7 (3) Noninterest expense 5,534 4,340 2,991 3,443 171 Net income (loss) 2,687 1,061 1,895 1,548 (295) Return on average allocated capital (1) 25 % 23 % 15 % 14 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 313,781 $ 225,355 $ 371,216 $ 140,806 $ 8,570 Total deposits 938,364 279,999 549,629 34,952 117,804 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 316,097 $ 227,318 $ 375,159 $ 148,447 $ 8,779 Total deposits 944,358 283,432 556,953 35,142 110,467 Fourth Quarter 2023 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 10,329 $ 5,227 $ 5,928 $ 4,088 $ (3,468) Provision for credit losses 1,405 (26) (239) (60) 24 Noninterest expense 5,234 3,894 2,781 3,271 2,551 Net income 2,768 1,019 2,472 636 (3,751) Return on average allocated capital (1) 26 % 22 % 20 % 6 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 313,438 $ 219,425 $ 374,862 $ 133,631 $ 9,349 Total deposits 959,247 292,478 527,597 31,950 93,739 Allocated capital (1) 42,000 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Period end Total loans and leases $ 315,119 $ 219,657 $ 373,891 $ 136,223 $ 8,842 Total deposits 969,572 299,657 527,060 34,833 92,705 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful The Company reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 18 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Annual Results by Business Segment and All Other (Dollars in millions) Year Ended December 31, 2024 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 41,436 $ 22,929 $ 23,958 $ 21,812 $ (7,629) Provision for credit losses 4,987 4 883 (32) (21) Noninterest expense 22,104 17,241 11,853 13,926 1,688 Net income (loss) 10,759 4,263 8,136 5,622 (1,648) Return on average allocated capital (1) 25 % 23 % 17 % 12 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 313,792 $ 223,899 $ 373,227 $ 140,557 $ 8,606 Total deposits 945,549 287,491 545,769 34,120 111,177 Allocated capital (1) 43,250 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Year end Total loans and leases $ 318,754 $ 231,981 $ 379,473 $ 157,450 $ 8,177 Total deposits 952,311 292,278 578,159 38,848 103,871 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All Other Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 42,031 $ 21,105 $ 24,796 $ 19,527 $ (8,311) Provision for credit losses 5,158 6 (586) (131) (53) Noninterest expense 21,416 15,836 11,344 13,206 4,043 Net income 11,593 3,947 10,248 4,678 (3,951) Return on average allocated capital (1) 28 % 21 % 21 % 10 % n/m Balance Sheet Average Total loans and leases $ 308,690 $ 219,503 $ 378,762 $ 129,657 $ 9,644 Total deposits 992,750 298,335 505,627 33,278 57,551 Allocated capital (1) 42,000 18,500 49,250 45,500 n/m Year end Total loans and leases $ 315,119 $ 219,657 $ 373,891 $ 136,223 $ 8,842 Total deposits 969,572 299,657 527,060 34,833 92,705 (1) Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. n/m = not meaningful


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 19 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Supplemental Financial Data (Dollars in millions) Year ended December 31 Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024 Fourth Quarter 2023FTE basis data (1) 2024 2023 Net interest income $ 56,679 $ 57,498 $ 14,513 $ 14,114 $ 14,091 Total revenue, net of interest expense 102,506 99,148 25,501 25,492 22,104 Net interest yield 1.95 % 2.08 % 1.97 % 1.92 % 1.97 % Efficiency ratio 65.18 66.41 65.83 64.64 80.22 Other Data December 31 2024 September 30 2024 December 31 2023 Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,700 3,741 3,845 Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,893 14,900 15,168 Headcount 213,193 213,491 212,985 (1) FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax- exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $619 million and $567 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $154 million and $147 million for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, and $145 million for the fourth quarter of 2023.


 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 20 The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income (as defined in Endnote H on page 11) and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities (“adjusted” shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals. See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently. Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures (Dollars in millions, except per share information) Year Ended December 31 Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024 Fourth Quarter 2023 2024 2023 Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income Income before income taxes $ 29,254 $ 28,342 $ 7,108 $ 7,324 $ 3,124 Provision for credit losses 5,821 4,394 1,452 1,542 1,104 Pretax, pre-provision income $ 35,075 $ 32,736 $ 8,560 $ 8,866 $ 4,228 Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 294,014 $ 283,353 $ 295,134 $ 294,985 $ 288,618 Goodwill (69,021) (69,022) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,961) (2,039) (1,932) (1,951) (2,010) Related deferred tax liabilities 866 893 859 864 886 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 223,898 $ 213,185 $ 225,040 $ 224,877 $ 218,473 Preferred stock (26,487) (28,397) (23,493) (25,984) (28,397) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 197,411 $ 184,788 $ 201,547 $ 198,893 $ 190,076 Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity $ 295,559 $ 291,646 $ 295,559 $ 296,512 $ 291,646 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,919) (1,997) (1,919) (1,938) (1,997) Related deferred tax liabilities 851 874 851 859 874 Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 225,470 $ 221,502 $ 225,470 $ 226,412 $ 221,502 Preferred stock (23,159) (28,397) (23,159) (24,554) (28,397) Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 202,311 $ 193,105 $ 202,311 $ 201,858 $ 193,105 Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets Assets $ 3,261,789 $ 3,180,151 $ 3,261,789 $ 3,324,293 $ 3,180,151 Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,919) (1,997) (1,919) (1,938) (1,997) Related deferred tax liabilities 851 874 851 859 874 Tangible assets $ 3,191,700 $ 3,110,007 $ 3,191,700 $ 3,254,193 $ 3,110,007 Book value per share of common stock Common shareholders’ equity $ 272,400 $ 263,249 $ 272,400 $ 271,958 $ 263,249 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9 7,895.5 7,610.9 7,688.8 7,895.5 Book value per share of common stock $ 35.79 $ 33.34 $ 35.79 $ 35.37 $ 33.34 Tangible book value per share of common stock Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 202,311 $ 193,105 $ 202,311 $ 201,858 $ 193,105 Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9 7,895.5 7,610.9 7,688.8 7,895.5 Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 26.58 $ 24.46 $ 26.58 $ 26.25 $ 24.46


 
EX-99.2 3 bac12312024ex992.htm THE PRESENTATION MATERIALS bac12312024ex992
Bank of America 4Q24 Financial Results January 16, 2025


 
1 Net of interest expense. 2 CET1 stands for common equity tier 1. 3 Regulatory minimum of 10.7% effective October 1, 2024. 4 GLS stands for average Global Liquidity Sources. See note A on slide 32 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 5 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information, see slide 36. Solid earnings Strong balance sheet Healthy returns Revenue1 $101.9B Net income $27.1B EPS $3.21 Deposits $1.97T increased 2% YoY CET1 11.9%2 well above reg. min.3 Robust liquidity GLS $953B4 Return on avg. common equity 9.5% Return on avg. tangible common equity5 12.9% Return on avg. assets 0.83% 2024 Highlights 2


 
11 consecutive quarters of YoY sales and trading revenue growth Record 4Q and full-year sales and trading revenue Record 4Q FICC and Equities sales and trading revenue Record average loan balances of $152B in 4Q24, up 14% YoY; 17 consecutive quarters of growth Added ~24,000 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank Opened ~115,000 new bank accounts; over 60% of clients have banking relationship Record client balances of $4.3T, up 12% YoY AUM flows of $79B, up 52% YoY Continued Organic Growth in 2024 3 Consumer Banking Global Wealth & Investment Management Global Banking Global Markets Added ~1.1MM net new checking accounts in 2024; 24 consecutive quarters of growth Added ~4MM credit card accounts1 Record consumer investment assets of $518B,2 up 22% YoY; 3.9MM accounts, up 3% 15 consecutive quarters of Small Business loan growth $6.0T total deposits, loans, and investment balances $66B total net wealth spectrum flows3 Note: Balance sheet metrics are end of period unless otherwise noted. 1 Includes credit cards across Consumer Banking, Small Business, and Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM). 2 Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America N.A. brokered certificates of deposit (CDs), and assets under management (AUM) in Consumer Banking. 3 Includes net client flows across Merrill, Private Bank, and Consumer Investments. 4 Source: Dealogic as of December 31, 2024. 5 Includes loans to Global Commercial Banking clients, excluding commercial real estate and specialized industries. #3 investment banking fee ranking; gained 116 bps market share vs. 4Q234 Grew total investment banking fees 31% YoY to $6.2B Grew 4Q24 average deposits 10% YoY to record $582B Grew 4Q24 Middle Market average loans 5% YoY5


 
$1,875 $1,876 $1,905 $1,907 $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% Consumer Banking ($B) GWIM ($B) Global Banking ($B) Total Corporation ($B) Average Deposit and Rate Paid Trends 4 $1,006 $980 $959 $952 $949 $938 $942 Total rate paid Low-interest and noninterest checking Other deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% $295 $292 $292 $297 $288 $280 $285 Total rate paid Sweep deposits Bank deposits 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $100 $200 $300 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% $498 $504 $528 $526 $525 $550 $582 Total rate paid Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $200 $400 $600 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% Note: Total Corporation also includes Global Markets and All Other. 1 Includes Preferred Deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. 1 1.94% 0.64% 2.75% 2.97% 2.10% 3.13% 3.27% 0.65% 1.24% 0.22% 2.35% 2.24%


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 For information on the FDIC special assessment and BSBY cessation charges recorded in 4Q23, see note B on slide 32. 2 For more information on reserve build (release), see note C on slide 32. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on pretax, pre-provision income and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note D on slide 33. For important presentation information, see slide 36. Summary Income Statement ($B, except per share data) 4Q24 4Q23 Inc / (Dec) Total revenue, net of interest expense $25.3 $22.0 $3.4 15 % Provision for credit losses 1.5 1.1 0.3 32 Net charge-offs 1.5 1.2 0.3 23 Reserve build (release)2 — (0.1) 0.1 84 Noninterest expense 16.8 17.7 (0.9) (5) Pretax income 7.1 3.1 4.0 128 Pretax, pre-provision income3 8.6 4.2 4.3 102 Income tax expense 0.4 — 0.5 N/M Net income $6.7 $3.1 $3.5 112 Diluted earnings per share $0.82 $0.35 $0.47 134 Average diluted common shares (in millions) 7,844 8,062 (219) (3) Return Metrics and Efficiency Ratio Return on average assets 0.80 % 0.39 % Return on average common shareholders' equity 9.4 4.3 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity3 12.6 5.9 Efficiency ratio 66 81 Financial Results1 5


 
1 ROE stands for return on average common shareholders’ equity. ROTCE stands for return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity. FTE stands for fully taxable-equivalent basis. 2 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 3 For information on the FDIC special assessment and BSBY cessation charges recorded in 4Q23, see note B on slide 32. 4 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation to GAAP of the presented financial metrics, see note B on slide 32. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 5 Excludes loans measured at fair value. Net charge-off ratio is calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases during the period. 6 See note A on slide 32 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 4Q24 Highlights (Comparisons to 4Q23, unless otherwise noted) • Net income of $6.7B; diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.82; ROE1 9.4%, ROTCE1,2 12.6% • Revenue, net of interest expense, of $25.3B ($25.5B FTE)1,2 increased $3.4B, or 15% – Adjusted for the 4Q23 BSBY cessation charge, revenue increased 8%3,4 – Net interest income (NII) of $14.4B ($14.5B FTE)2 increased $0.4B, or 3%, as NII related to Global Markets activity, fixed-rate asset repricing, and loan growth more than offset the impact of lower interest rates – Noninterest income of $11.0B increased 37%, reflecting the absence of the 4Q23 BSBY cessation charge3 and higher asset management and investment banking fees ▪ Adjusted for the 4Q23 BSBY cessation charge, noninterest income increased 15%4 • Provision for credit losses of $1.5B – Net charge-offs (NCOs) of $1.5B5 improved $0.1B compared to 3Q24, as lower commercial losses were partially offset by seasonally higher credit card losses – Net charge-off ratio of 54 bps vs. 58 bps in 3Q245 – Net reserve release of $14MM vs. net reserve build of $8MM in 3Q24 • Noninterest expense of $16.8B decreased $0.9B, or 5%, vs. 4Q23, driven primarily by the absence of the 4Q23 FDIC special assessment expense,3 partially offset by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in people, technology, brand, and operations • Balance sheet remained strong – Average deposits of $1.96T increased $53B, or 3%, vs. 4Q23 – Average loans and leases of $1.08T increased $30B, or 3%, vs. 4Q23 – Common Equity Tier 1 capital of $201B increased $1B from 3Q24 – Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of 11.9%; above regulatory minimum of 10.7% – Average Global Liquidity Sources of $953B6 – Paid $2.0B in common dividends and repurchased $3.5B of common stock 6


 
Balance Sheet Metrics 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Basel 3 Capital ($B)4 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Assets ($B) Common equity tier 1 capital $201 $200 $195 Total assets $3,262 $3,324 $3,180 Standardized approach Total loans and leases 1,096 1,076 1,054 Risk-weighted assets (RWA) $1,696 $1,689 $1,651 Cash and cash equivalents 290 296 333 CET1 ratio 11.9 % 11.8 % 11.8 % Total debt securities 917 893 871 Advanced approaches Carried at fair value 359 325 277 Risk-weighted assets $1,491 $1,482 $1,459 Held-to-maturity, at cost 559 568 595 CET1 ratio 13.5 % 13.5 % 13.4 % Supplementary leverage Funding & Liquidity ($B) Supplementary Leverage Ratio 5.9 % 5.9 % 6.1 % Total deposits $1,965 $1,930 $1,924 Long-term debt 283 297 302 Global Liquidity Sources (average)2 953 947 897 Equity ($B) Common shareholders' equity $272 $272 $263 Common equity ratio 8.4 % 8.2 % 8.3 % Tangible common shareholders' equity3 $202 $202 $193 Tangible common equity ratio3 6.3 % 6.2 % 6.2 % Per Share Data Book value per common share $35.79 $35.37 $33.34 Tangible book value per common share3 26.58 26.25 24.46 Common shares outstanding (in billions) 7.61 7.69 7.90 1 EOP stands for end of period. 2 See note A on slide 32 for definition of Global Liquidity Sources. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 4 Regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2024, are preliminary. Bank of America Corporation (Corporation) reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation’s binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented. Balance Sheet, Liquidity, and Capital (EOP1 basis unless noted) 7 • CET1 ratio of 11.9% was modestly higher vs. 3Q244 – CET1 capital of $201B increased $1B – Standardized RWA of $1.7T increased $8B • Book value per share of $35.79 improved 7% from 4Q23; tangible book value per share of $26.58 improved 9% from 4Q233 • Average Global Liquidity Sources of $953B increased $6B compared to 3Q242


 
$1,041 $1,039 $1,043 $1,051 $1,073 313 313 312 314 316 219 219 223 225 229 375 374 373 371 375 134 134 135 141 152 Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,051 $1,048 $1,051 $1,060 $1,081 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $800 $900 $1,000 $1,100 +1% +4% 0% +14% Average Loan and Lease Trends YoY +3% YoY +3% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Includes residential mortgage and home equity. 2 Includes direct / indirect and other consumer and commercial lease financing. Total Loans and Leases by Product ($B) Loans and Leases in Business Segments ($B) Total Loans and Leases by Portfolio ($B)Total Loans and Leases ($B) $459 $456 $456 $458 $461 $592 $591 $596 $602 $620 Consumer Commercial 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $250 $500 $750 8 $1,051 $1,048 $1,051 $1,060 $1,081 379 380 386 392 405 255 253 253 253 254 125 125 123 125 133 118 118 119 120 122 100 100 99 100 101 73 72 71 69 67 U.S. commercial Home lending Non-U.S. commercial Other Consumer credit card Commercial real estate 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 2 1


 
• Net interest income of $14.4B ($14.5B FTE)1 – Increased $0.4B from 3Q24, driven by deposit favorability, higher loan balances, and fixed-rate asset repricing, partially offset by the impact of lower interest rates – Increased $0.4B from 4Q23, as NII related to Global Markets (GM) activity, fixed-rate asset repricing, and loan growth more than offset the impact of lower interest rates • Net interest yield of 1.97% increased 5 bps from 3Q24 and was flat vs. 4Q23 – Excluding GM, net interest yield of 2.42%1 • As of December 31, 2024, a -100 bps parallel shift in the interest rate yield curve was estimated to reduce net interest income by $2.3B over the next 12 months2 Net Interest Income (FTE, $B)1 Net Interest Income Net Interest Yield (FTE)1 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Net interest yield adjusted to exclude Global Markets NII of $1.0B, $0.9B, $0.8B, $0.7B, and $0.6B and average earning assets of $714.8B, $728.2B, $706.4B, $692.9B, and $667.1B for 4Q24, 3Q24, 2Q24, 1Q24, and 4Q23, respectively. The Corporation believes the presentation of NII and net interest yield excluding Global Markets provides investors with transparency of NII and net interest yield in core banking activities. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 2 NII asset sensitivity represents banking book sensitivity in dynamic deposits scenario. See note E on slide 33 for information on asset sensitivity assumptions. 1.97% 1.99% 1.93% 1.92% 1.97% 2.47% 2.50% 2.41% 2.40% 2.42% Reported net interest yield Net interest yield excl. GM 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% $14.1 $14.2 $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $13.9 $14.0 $13.7 $14.0 $14.4 Net interest income (GAAP) FTE adjustment 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 9 Net Interest Income Mix (FTE, $B)1 $14.1 $14.2 $13.9 $14.1 $14.5 $13.5 $13.5 $13.1 $13.2 $13.5 NII excl. GM GM NII 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0


 
• 4Q24 noninterest expense of $16.8B – Increased $0.3B, or 2%, vs. 3Q24, driven primarily by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the franchise, including technology and operations, partially offset by the $0.3B release of the FDIC special assessment accrual2 – Decreased $0.9B, or 5%, vs. 4Q23, driven primarily by the absence of the 4Q23 FDIC special assessment expense,2 partially offset by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in people, technology, brand, and operations $17.7 $17.2 $16.3 $16.5 $16.8 9.5 10.2 9.8 9.9 10.2 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.9 2.1 0.7 Compensation and benefits Other FDIC special assessment 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $10.0 $20.0 66% 64% 64% 65% 67% 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 55% 60% 65% 70% Total Noninterest Expense ($B) Efficiency Ratio Expense and Efficiency 10 1 1 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. For important presentation information, see slide 36. Adjusted 4Q24 efficiency ratio is calculated as the reported 4Q24 efficiency ratio of 66% less (118 bps) for the impact of the FDIC special assessment reduction. Adjusted 1Q24 efficiency ratio is calculated as the reported 1Q24 efficiency ratio of 67% less 271 bps for the impact of the FDIC special assessment accrual. Adjusted 4Q23 efficiency ratio is calculated as the reported 4Q23 efficiency ratio of 81% less 1,430 bps for the combined impact of the net pretax charge of $1.6B recorded in noninterest income related to the future cessation of BSBY and the $2.1B pretax noninterest expense for the FDIC special assessment accrual. 2 For more information on the FDIC special assessment and BSBY cessation charges recorded in 4Q23, see note B on slide 32. 1 (0.3) 1


 
Asset Quality 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio is calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses divided by loans and leases outstanding at the end of the period. Provision for Credit Losses ($MM) Net Charge-offs ($MM)1 $1,104 $1,319 $1,508 $1,542 $1,452 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,600 $1,192 $1,498 $1,533 $1,534 $1,466 0.45% 0.58% 0.59% 0.58% 0.54% Net charge-offs Net charge-off ratio 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,600 0.00% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 11 • Total net charge-offs of $1.5B decreased $68MM from 3Q241 – Consumer net charge-offs of $1.1B increased $63MM, driven primarily by seasonally higher credit card losses ▪ Credit card loss rate of 3.79% in 4Q24 vs. 3.70% in 3Q24 – Commercial net charge-offs of $359MM decreased $131MM, driven by lower commercial and industrial and commercial real estate losses – Net charge-off ratio of 0.54% decreased 4 bps from 3Q24 • Provision for credit losses of $1.5B decreased $90MM vs. 3Q24 – Net reserve release of $14MM in 4Q24 vs. net reserve build of $8MM in 3Q24 • Allowance for loan and lease losses of $13.2B represented 1.21% of total loans and leases1,2 – Total allowance of $14.3B included $1.1B for unfunded commitments • Nonperforming loans (NPLs) of $6.0B increased $0.3B from 3Q24 • Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure of $26.5B decreased $0.9B from 3Q24


 
Commercial Net Charge-offs ($MM) Consumer Net Charge-offs ($MM) Asset Quality – Consumer and Commercial Portfolios $279 $470 $474 $490 $359 0.19% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.23% Small business Commercial real estate C&I Commercial NCO ratio 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $200 $400 $600 0.00% 0.20% 0.40% 0.60% $913 $1,028 $1,059 $1,044 $1,107 0.79% 0.91% 0.93% 0.91% 0.96% Credit card Other Consumer NCO ratio 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% Commercial Metrics ($MM) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Provision (benefit) $370 $417 ($160) Reservable criticized utilized exposure 26,495 27,439 23,300 Nonperforming loans and leases 3,328 2,952 2,773 % of loans and leases1 0.53 % 0.48 % 0.47 % Allowance for loans and leases $4,670 $4,658 $4,822 % of loans and leases1 0.75 % 0.76 % 0.82 % Consumer Metrics ($MM) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Provision $1,083 $1,125 $1,264 Nonperforming loans and leases 2,647 2,677 2,712 % of loans and leases1 0.57 % 0.58 % 0.59 % Consumer 30+ days performing past due $4,592 $4,463 $4,414 Fully-insured2 488 463 527 Non fully-insured 4,104 4,000 3,887 Consumer 90+ days performing past due 1,631 1,522 1,478 Allowance for loans and leases 8,570 8,593 8,520 % of loans and leases1 1.84 % 1.87 % 1.85 % # times annualized NCOs 1.95 x 2.07 x 2.35 x 12 3 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Excludes loans measured at fair value. 2 Fully-insured loans are FHA-insured loans and other loans individually insured under long-term standby agreements. 3 C&I includes commercial and industrial and commercial lease financing.


 
• Net income of $2.8B • Revenue of $10.6B increased 3% from 4Q23, driven primarily by NII and card income • Provision for credit losses of $1.3B decreased $151MM, or 11%, from 4Q23 – Net reserve build of $8MM vs. $382MM in 4Q23 – Net charge-offs of $1.2B increased $223MM from 4Q23, driven by credit card • Noninterest expense of $5.6B increased 8% compared to 4Q23, driven by investments in people, technology, brand, and operations – Efficiency ratio of 53% • Average deposits of $942B decreased $17B, or 2%, from 4Q23 – 58% of deposits in checking accounts; 92% are primary accounts5 • Average loans and leases of $316B increased $3B, or 1%, from 4Q23 • Combined credit / debit card spend of $241B increased 5% from 4Q234 • Record consumer investment assets of $518B grew $93B, or 22%, from 4Q23,3 driven by higher market valuations and $25B of net client flows from new and existing clients – 3.9MM consumer investment accounts, up 3% • 11.2MM clients enrolled in Preferred Rewards, up 1% from 4Q236 – 99% annualized retention rate • 78% of households digitally active, up from 75% in 4Q237 Consumer Banking 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note D on slide 33. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 2 Cost of deposits calculated as annualized noninterest expense as a percentage of total average deposits within the Deposits sub-segment. 3 End of period. Consumer investment assets includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America, N.A. brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. 4 Includes consumer credit card portfolios in Consumer Banking and GWIM. 5 Represents the percentage of consumer checking accounts that are estimated to be the customer’s primary account based on multiple relationship factors (e.g., linked to their direct deposit). 6 As of November 2024. Includes clients in Consumer, Small Business, and GWIM. 7 As of November 2024. Represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Total revenue, net of interest expense $10,646 $228 $317 Provision for credit losses 1,254 (48) (151) Noninterest expense 5,631 97 397 Pretax income 3,761 179 71 Pretax, pre-provision income1 5,015 131 (80) Income tax expense 940 45 18 Net income $2,821 $134 $53 Key Indicators ($B) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Average deposits $942.3 $938.4 $959.2 Rate paid on deposits 0.64 % 0.65 % 0.47 % Cost of deposits2 1.49 1.46 1.36 Average loans and leases $316.1 $313.8 $313.4 Net charge-off ratio 1.57 % 1.49 % 1.30 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $1,246 $1,175 $1,023 Reserve build ($MM) 8 127 382 Consumer investment assets3 517.8 496.6 424.4 Active mobile banking users (MM) 40.0 39.6 37.9 % Consumer sales through digital channels 61 % 54 % 49 % Number of financial centers 3,700 3,741 3,845 Combined credit / debit purchase volumes4 $240.9 $231.9 $228.9 Total consumer credit card risk-adjusted margin4 7.12 % 7.22 % 7.18 % Return on average allocated capital 26 25 26 Allocated capital $43.3 $43.3 $42.0 Efficiency ratio 53 % 53 % 51 % 13


 
• Net income of $1.2B • Revenue of $6.0B increased 15% from 4Q23, driven by 23% higher asset management fees from higher market levels and strong AUM flows • Noninterest expense of $4.4B increased 14% vs. 4Q23, driven primarily by revenue-related incentives • Client balances of $4.3T increased 12% from 4Q23, driven by higher market valuations and positive net client flows – AUM flows of $22B in 4Q24; $79B since 4Q23 • Over 60% of clients have banking relationship – Average deposits of $285B decreased $7B, or 3%, from 4Q23; rate paid on deposits declined 38 bps from 3Q24 – Average loans and leases of $229B increased $9B, or 4%, from 4Q23 • Added ~4,600 net new relationships across Merrill and Private Bank in 4Q24 • 85% of GWIM households / relationships digitally active across the enterprise2 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note D on slide 33. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 2 Digital Adoption is the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. As of November 2024 for Private Bank and as of December 2024 for Merrill. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Total revenue, net of interest expense $6,002 $240 $775 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 3 (4) 29 Noninterest expense 4,438 98 544 Pretax income 1,561 146 202 Pretax, pre-provision income1 1,564 142 231 Income tax expense 390 36 50 Net income $1,171 $110 $152 Key Indicators ($B) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Average deposits $285.0 $280.0 $292.5 Rate paid on deposits 2.75 % 3.13 % 2.87 % Average loans and leases $228.8 $225.4 $219.4 Net charge-off ratio 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $10 $10 $12 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (7) (3) (38) AUM flows 22.5 21.3 8.4 Pretax margin 26 % 25 % 26 % Return on average allocated capital 25 23 22 Allocated capital $18.5 $18.5 $18.5 14


 
• Net income of $2.1B • Revenue of $6.1B increased 3% from 4Q23, driven by higher investment banking fees, partially offset by lower net interest income – Total Corporation investment banking fees (ex. self-led) of $1.7B increased 44% vs. 4Q23 • Market share improved 116 bps from 4Q23; #3 investment banking fee ranking3 • Provision for credit losses of $190MM vs. $229MM in 3Q24 and a provision benefit of $239MM in 4Q23 – Net charge-offs of $220MM decreased $138MM vs. 3Q24 and increased $60MM from 4Q23, driven by corporate and commercial losses – Net reserve release of $30MM vs. $129MM in 3Q24 and $399MM in 4Q23 • Noninterest expense of $3.0B increased 6% vs. 4Q23, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including people and technology • Average deposits of $582B increased $54B, or 10%, from 4Q23 • Average loans and leases of $375B were relatively flat vs. 4Q23 Global Banking 1 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note D on slide 33. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 3 Source: Dealogic as of December 31, 2024. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Total revenue, net of interest expense1 $6,091 $257 $163 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 190 (39) 429 Noninterest expense 2,951 (40) 170 Pretax income 2,950 336 (436) Pretax, pre-provision income2 3,140 297 (7) Income tax expense 811 92 (103) Net income $2,139 $244 ($333) Selected Revenue Items ($MM) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Total Corporation IB fees (excl. self-led)1 $1,654 $1,403 $1,145 Global Banking IB fees1 985 783 690 Business Lending revenue 2,347 2,405 2,548 Global Transaction Services revenue 2,698 2,580 2,659 Key Indicators ($B) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Average deposits $582.0 $549.6 $527.6 Average loans and leases 375.3 371.2 374.9 Net charge-off ratio 0.23 % 0.39 % 0.17 % Net charge-offs ($MM) $220 $358 $160 Reserve build (release) ($MM) (30) (129) (399) Return on average allocated capital 17 % 15 % 20 % Allocated capital $49.3 $49.3 $49.3 Efficiency ratio 48 % 51 % 47 % 15


 
• Net income of $0.9B ($1.0B excluding net DVA)3 • Revenue of $4.8B increased 18% from 4Q23, driven by higher sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees • Sales and trading revenue of $4.1B increased 13% from 4Q23; excluding net DVA, up 10%3 – FICC revenue increased 19% (ex. DVA, up 13%)3 to $2.5B, driven by improved trading performance in macro products and continued strength in credit products – Equities revenue increased 7% (ex. DVA, up 6%)3 to $1.6B, driven by an increase in trading performance and client activity • Noninterest expense of $3.5B increased 7% vs. 4Q23, driven by higher revenue-related expenses and investments in the business, including technology • Average VaR of $75MM in 4Q245 Global Markets1 1 The explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Represent non-GAAP financial measures. Reported FICC sales and trading revenue was $2.5B, $2.9B, and $2.1B for 4Q24, 3Q24, and 4Q23, respectively. Reported Equities sales and trading revenue was $1.6B, $2.0B, and $1.5B for 4Q24, 3Q24, and 4Q23, respectively. See note F on slide 33 and slide 36 for important presentation information. 4 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note D on slide 33. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 5 See note G on slide 33 for the definition of VaR. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Total revenue, net of interest expense2 $4,840 ($790) $752 Net DVA (19) (11) 113 Total revenue (excl. net DVA)2,3 4,859 (779) 639 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 10 3 70 Noninterest expense 3,505 62 234 Pretax income 1,325 (855) 448 Pretax, pre-provision income4 1,335 (852) 518 Income tax expense 384 (248) 143 Net income $941 ($607) $305 Net income (excl. net DVA)3 $955 ($599) $219 Selected Revenue Items ($MM)2 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Sales and trading revenue $4,106 $4,930 $3,619 Sales and trading revenue (excl. net DVA)3 4,125 4,938 3,751 FICC (excl. net DVA)3 2,482 2,942 2,206 Equities (excl. net DVA)3 1,643 1,996 1,545 Global Markets IB fees 639 589 439 Key Indicators ($B) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Average total assets $918.7 $924.1 $868.0 Average trading-related assets 620.9 645.6 615.4 Average 99% VaR ($MM)5 75 78 79 Average loans and leases 152.4 140.8 133.6 Net charge-offs ($MM) 2 1 8 Reserve build (release) ($MM) 8 6 (68) Return on average allocated capital 8 % 14 % 6 % Allocated capital $45.5 $45.5 $45.5 Efficiency ratio 72 % 61 % 80 % 16


 
• Net loss of $0.4B improved from a net loss of $3.8B in 4Q23, driven primarily by the absence of the 4Q23 FDIC special assessment and BSBY cessation charges and the benefit of a $0.3B release of the FDIC special assessment accrual in 4Q243 • Total corporate effective tax rate (ETR) for the quarter was approximately 6%; total corporate ETR for the full year was approximately 7% – Excluding discrete tax items and recurring tax credits primarily related to investments in renewable energy and affordable housing, the ETR for the quarter would have been approximately 26% and for the full year would have been approximately 25% All Other1 1 All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses, and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see note D on slide 33. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 3 For more information on the FDIC special assessment and BSBY cessation charges recorded in 4Q23, see note B on slide 32. Inc / (Dec) Summary Income Statement ($MM) 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Total revenue, net of interest expense ($2,078) $74 $1,390 Provision (benefit) for credit losses (5) (2) (29) Noninterest expense 262 91 (2,289) Pretax income (loss) (2,335) (15) 3,708 Pretax, pre-provision income (loss)2 (2,340) (17) 3,679 Income tax expense (benefit) (1,928) 97 364 Net income (loss) ($407) ($112) $3,344 17


 
Expect 2025 total net charge-off ratio of 50 bps-60 bps • Assumes no material shift in macroeconomic environment Expect to deliver operating leverage in 2025, reflecting anticipated FY25 noninterest expense ~2%-3% above 2024 level • Expect 1Q25 noninterest expense of ~$17.6B, which includes ~$0.6B-$0.7B seasonally elevated costs (primarily payroll taxes) Expect 1Q25 NII (FTE) of $14.5B-$14.6B; expect to grow sequentially to ~$15.5B-$15.7B in 4Q25 with 2H25 growth >1H25 growth1 • 1Q25 includes two fewer days of interest accrual vs. 4Q24 (~$250MM) • Assumes January 10, 2025 forward curve materializes, continued fixed-rate asset repricing, deposit and loan growth 2025 Outlook 18 Net Interest Income Noninterest Expense Net Charge-off Ratio Effective Tax Rate Expect 2025 effective tax rate of ~11%-13%, excluding any unusual items • Includes ongoing benefits from tax credit investments Note: Outlook on NII, noninterest expense, net charge-off ratio, and effective tax rate are forward-looking statements that are subject to uncertainty and not guarantees of future results or performance. For additional cautionary information about these forward-looking statements, see slide 35. 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is not included as it cannot be prepared without unreasonable effort.


 
Additional Presentation Information


 
Commercial Real Estate Loans 6% of Total Loans and Leases 20 Geographic Distribution ($B) $14.7 22% $13.7 21% $11.3 17% $7.7 12% $5.5 8% $6.1 9% Northeast California Southeast Southwest Midwest Midsouth Northwest Other Non-U.S. $15.1 23%$13.2 20% $11.0 17% $5.6 9% $4.7 7% $13.2 20% Office Industrial / Warehouse Multi-family rental Shopping centers / Retail Hotel / Motels Multi-use Residential Other ~$66B Distribution by Property Type ($B) $2.2 3% $2.0 3% $2.5 4% $0.9 1% $2.2 3% • ~75% Class A property type • ~55% origination LTV • ~11% NPL to loans • $5.1B reservable criticized exposure, with ~85% LTV1 • 2H24 NCOs of $0.3B, down 46% vs. 1H24 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Based on properties appraised between January 1, 2024, and December 31, 2024. Office ~$66B


 
• Deposits in excess of loans were $870B in 4Q24 • Excess deposits stored in cash and investment securities – 54% cash and AFS and 46% HTM in 4Q24 – Cash levels of $290B remained well above pre-pandemic ($162B in 4Q19) • AFS securities mostly hedged with floating rate swaps, which substantially eliminates regulatory capital impacts; duration less than 0.5 years • HTM securities book has declined $125B since peaking at $683B in 3Q21; down $36B vs. 4Q23 and $9B vs. 3Q24 – MBS1 of $430B down $9B, and U.S. Treasuries and other securities of $129B flat vs. 3Q24 • Blended cash and securities yield is 146 bps above deposit rate paid 4Q19 4Q21 4Q24 $0.5T $2.5T 216 675 568 559 256 308 325 359 162 348 296 290 4Q19 4Q24 21 3.40% 1.94% Cash & securities yield Total deposit rate paid 4Q19 4Q24 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% Managing Excess Deposits Deposits in Excess of Loans (EOP) Cash and Securities Portfolios ($B)1 Cash & Securities Yield vs. Deposit Rate Paid 2 $451B $1,085B $870B Deposits Loans HTM securities AFS & other securities Cash & cash equivalentsDeposits in excess of loans 4Q21 4Q21 $1,207 $1,331 $634 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 HTM stands for held-to-maturity. AFS stands for available-for-sale. MBS stands for mortgage-backed securities. 2 Yields based on average balances. Yield on cash represents yield on interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks, and other banks. $1,189


 
Consumer Banking ($B) GWIM ($B) Global Banking ($B) Total Corporation ($B) Average Deposit Trends Bank of America Ranked #1 in U.S. Retail Deposit Market Share1 Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. Total Corporation also includes Global Markets and All Other. 1 Estimated U.S. retail deposits based on June 30, 2024 FDIC deposit data. 2 Includes Preferred Deposits, other non-sweep Merrill bank deposits, and Private Bank deposits. $256 $292 $297 $288 $280 $285 167 228 233 224 212 213 88 65 65 64 68 72 Sweep deposits Bank deposits 4Q19 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $100 $200 $300 $1,410 $1,905 $1,907 $1,910 $1,921 $1,958 1,002 1,362 1,387 1,396 1,414 1,446 409 543 521 514 507 512 Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 4Q19 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $379 $528 $526 $525 $550 $582 209 351 362 368 395 425 169 177 164 158 154 157 Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 4Q19 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $200 $400 $600 +1% +6% +2% +1% QoQ +2% QoQ +2% QoQ +0.4% +8% +2% +0.4% QoQ +6% 22 $720 $959 $952 $949 $938 $942 377 478 480 477 475 477 343 482 473 472 463 465 Low-interest and noninterest checking Other deposits 4Q19 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $400 $800 $1,200 +0.4% +44% +25% vs. 4Q19 +39% +27% (18%) vs. 4Q19 +11% +27% +36% vs. 4Q19 +31% +103% (7%) vs. 4Q19 +54% 2


 
Supplemental Business Segment Trends


 
Total Expense ($B) and Efficiency Total Revenue ($B) Average Deposits ($B) Consumer Investment Assets ($B)2 and Accounts (MM) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Consumer Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 34 for business leadership sources. 2 End of period. Consumer investment assets include client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America, N.A. brokered CDs, and AUM in Consumer Banking. $10.3 $10.2 $10.2 $10.4 $10.6 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 Net interest income Noninterest income 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $4.0 $8.0 $12.0 $5.2 $5.5 $5.5 $5.5 $5.6 51% 54% 54% 53% 53% Noninterest expense Efficiency ratio 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $2.0 $4.0 $6.0 40% 50% 60% 70% $959 $952 $949 $938 $942 478 480 477 475 477 482 473 472 463 465 Other deposits Low-interest and noninterest checking 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $250 $500 $750 $1,000 $313 $313 $312 $314 $316 116 116 115 115 115 97 96 96 97 97 55 56 56 56 57 21 21 21 22 22 23 24 24 25 25 Residential mortgage Consumer credit card Vehicle lending Home equity Small business / other 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 24 $424 $456 $476 $497 $518 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 Assets Accounts 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $200 $400 $600 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Business Leadership1 • No. 1 in estimated U.S. Retail Deposits(A) • No. 1 Small Business Lender(B) • Best Bank in North America(C) • Best Bank in the U.S.(C) • Certified by J.D. Power for Outstanding Client Satisfaction with Customer Financial Health Support – Banking & Payments(D) • Merrill Edge Self-Directed No. 1 Overall Client Experience (7th consecutive year)(E)


 
889 998 951 970 900 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 0 500 1,000 1,500 Home Equity1 New Originations ($B)5 Consumer Credit Update 1 Includes loan production within Consumer Banking and GWIM. Consumer credit card balances include average balances of $3.5B, $3.4B, and $3.4B in 4Q24, 3Q24, and 4Q23, respectively, within GWIM. 2 Calculated as the difference between total revenue, net of interest expense, and net credit losses divided by average loans. 3 Digitally-enabled sales represent percentage of sales initiated and / or booked via our digital platforms. CVL excludes Dealer sales. 4 Represents Consumer Banking only. 5 Amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of loans and in the case of home equity, the principal amount of the total line of credit. Consumer Vehicle Lending4 New Originations ($B) Consumer Credit Card1 New Accounts (K) 25 Residential Mortgage1 New Originations ($B)5 Key Stats 4Q23 3Q24 4Q24 Average outstandings ($B) 100.4 99.9 100.9 NCO ratio 3.07% 3.70% 3.79% Risk-adjusted margin2 7.18% 7.22% 7.12% Average line FICO 775 778 778 Digitally-enabled sales3 68% 73% 76% $6.1 $6.6 $6.0 $7.9 $6.8 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 $10.0 Key Stats 4Q23 3Q24 4Q24 Average outstandings ($B) 55.5 56.0 56.8 NCO ratio 0.37% 0.43% 0.50% Average booked FICO 799 801 802 Digitally-enabled sales3 88% 89% 89% $3.9 $3.4 $5.7 $5.3 $6.6 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 Key Stats 4Q23 3Q24 4Q24 Average outstandings ($B)4 116.3 114.9 114.8 NCO ratio4 0.03% 0.01% 0.01% Average FICO 775 772 775 Average booked loan-to-value (LTV) 72% 72% 71% Digitally-enabled sales3 78% 76% 78% $2.3 $1.9 $2.4 $2.3 $2.3 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 Key Stats 4Q23 3Q24 4Q24 Average outstandings ($B)4 21.3 21.6 21.8 NCO ratio4 (0.03%) 0.00% 0.00% Average FICO 788 791 793 Average booked combined LTV 57% 55% 55% Digitally-enabled sales3 58% 52% 49%


 
Erica® Active Users and Interactions6 Checks vs. Zelle® Sent Transactions (MM) Digitally-Enabled Sales5Digital Users2 and Households3 Digital Channel Usage4 1,461 1,579 1,397 1,789 49% 49% 49% 61% Digital unit sales (K) Digital as a % of total sales 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2,740 3,046 3,339 3,865 Digital channel usage (MM) 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 41 44 46 48 54 56 57 58 70% 73% 75% 78% Active users (MM) Verified users (MM) Household adoption % 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 20 30 40 50 60 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)7 Digital Volumes 218 273 342 424 $65 $81 $101 $127 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0 150 300 450 $0 $50 $100 $150 Consumer1 Digital Update 1 Includes all households / relationships with Consumer platform activity, except where otherwise noted. 2 Digital active users represents Consumer and Merrill mobile and / or online 90-day active users. Verified users represents Consumer and Merrill users with a digital identification and password. 3 Household adoption represents households with consumer bank login activities in a 90-day period, as of November for each quarter presented. 4 Digital channel usage represents the total number of desktop and mobile banking sessions on the Consumer Banking platform. 5 Digitally-enabled sales represent sales initiated and / or booked via our digital platforms. 6 Erica engagement represents mobile and online activity across client facing platforms powered by Erica. 7 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. Zelle® users represent 90-day active users. 15.8 18.2 21.5 23.7 users (MM) 26 Digital Adoption 122.9 146.0 170.0 171.5 Erica® interactions (MM) 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 129 115 105 95 144 178 220 270 Checks written Zelle® sent transactions 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0 100 200 300 ~2.8x 14.0 16.5 18.5 19.7 users (MM)


 
Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 34 for business leadership sources. 2 End of period. Loans and leases includes margin receivables which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 3 Managed deposits in investment accounts of $45B, $37B, $36B, $36B, and $39B for 4Q24, 3Q24, 2Q24, 1Q24, and 4Q23, respectively, are included in both AUM and Deposits. Total client balances only include these balances once. Average Deposits ($B) Global Wealth & Investment Management Trends Business Leadership1 • No. 1 on Forbes' Top Women Wealth Advisors (2024), Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams (2024), and Top Next Generation Advisors (2024) • No. 1 on Barron's Top 1200 Wealth Financial Advisors List (2024) • No. 1 on the Financial Planning's 'Top 40 Advisors Under 40' List (2024) • No. 1 in Managed Personal Trust AUM(B) • Best Private Bank (U.S.); Best Private Bank for Philanthropy and Family Office Services(F) • Best Private Bank for Family Offices, Philanthropy Services, and Next Generation (North America)(G) • Digital Innovation Award for Digital Presence: A Robust Ecosystem for Client Acquisition(H) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B) Client Balances ($B)2,3 $5.2 $5.6 $5.6 $5.8 $6.0 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Net interest income Asset management fees Brokerage / other 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 1,618 1,730 1,759 1,861 1,882 1,689 1,759 1,780 1,857 1,888 300 298 281 283 292 222 223 228 230 234$3,789 $3,973 $4,012 $4,194 $4,252 AUM Brokerage / other Deposits Loans and leases 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $219 $219 $223 $225 $229 108 108 108 109 109 49 48 49 50 51 60 59 62 64 65 Consumer real estate Securities-based lending Custom lending Credit card 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $292 $297 $288 $280 $285 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $100 $200 $300 27


 
Erica® Interactions (MM)5 1.8 2.2 2.9 3.2 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Person-to-Person Payments (Zelle®)6 Check Deposits7 eDelivery4Digital Households / Relationships2 Digital Channel Adoption3 75% 77% 79% 81% 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 54% 57% 60% 63% 72% 74% 76% 77% Mobile adoption Online adoption 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 674 690 728 750 79% 82% 84% 85% Digital households / relationships (K) Digital adoption % 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 400 500 600 700 800 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Wealth & Investment Management Digital Update 28 Digital Adoption1 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.4 $1.2 $1.5 $2.1 $2.7 Transactions (MM) Volume ($B) 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 $0.0 $1.0 $2.0 $3.0 $4.0 64% 66% 67% 69% 11% 9% 8% 7% 26% 25% 25% 24% Digital ATM Physical 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Digital Adoption is the percentage of digitally active Merrill primary households ($250K+ in investable assets within the enterprise) and digitally active Private Bank core relationships ($3MM+ in total balances). Merrill excludes Stock Plan and Banking-only households. Private Bank includes third-party activities (effective 1Q23) and excludes Irrevocable Trust-only relationships, Institutional Philanthropic relationships, and exiting relationships. 2 Data as of November for 4Q21. 4Q22, 4Q23, and 4Q24 as of November for Private Bank and as of December for Merrill. 3 Digital channel adoption represents the percentage of desktop and mobile banking engagement, as of November for 4Q21 and 4Q22. 4Q23 and 4Q24 as of November for Private Bank and as of December for Merrill. 4 GWIM eDelivery percentage includes Merrill Digital Households (excluding Stock Plan, Banking-only households, Retirement-only, and 529-only) and Private Bank relationships that receive statements digitally, as of November for each quarter presented. 5 Erica interactions represent mobile and online activity across client-facing platforms powered by Erica. 6 Includes Bank of America person-to-person payments sent and received through e-mail or mobile identification. 7 Digital check deposits include mobile check deposits and remote deposit operations. As of November for Private Bank and as of December for Merrill for each quarter presented.


 
Global Banking Trends Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 See slide 34 for business leadership sources. 2 Global Banking and Global Markets share in certain deal economics from investment banking, loan origination activities, and sales and trading activities. 3 Total Corporation IB fees excludes self-led deals. Self-led deals of $31MM, $34MM, $50MM, $53MM, and $32MM for 4Q24, 3Q24, 2Q24, 1Q24, and 4Q23, respectively, are embedded within Debt, Equity, and Advisory. 4 Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions. Average Deposits ($B)Business Leadership1 • World’s Most Innovative Bank – 2024(F) • World’s Best Bank for Trade Finance and for FX payments; North America’s Best Digital Bank, Best Bank for Sustainable Finance, and Best Bank for Small to Medium-sized Enterprises(I) • 2023 Best Bank for Cash & Liquidity Management; Best Mobile Technology Solution for Treasury: CashPro App(J) • Best Global Bank for Transaction Banking (overall award) and Best Global Bank for Collections(F) • Model Bank: Reimagining Trade & Supply Chain Finance (2024) for CashPro Supply Chain Solutions(K) • Relationships with 78% of the Global Fortune 500; 95% of the U.S. Fortune 1,000 (2024) Average Loans and Leases ($B) Total Revenue ($B)2 Total Corporation IB Fees ($MM)3 $5.9 $6.0 $6.1 $5.8 $6.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 Net interest income IB fees Service charges All other income 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0.0 $2.5 $5.0 $7.5 589 885 880 780 765 199 363 357 270 364389 373 374 387 556 $1,145 $1,568 $1,561 $1,403 $1,654 Debt Equity Advisory 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $600 $1,200 $1,800 195 196 198 197 196 167 165 162 162 167 $375 $374 $373 $371 $375 Commercial Corporate Business Banking 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 4 $528 $526 $525 $550 $582 Noninterest-bearing Interest-bearing 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 $0 $200 $400 $600 29 33% 31% 30% 28% 27% 67% 69% 70% 72% 73%


 
1 Digital adoption is the percentage of clients digitally active. Digital active clients represents 90-day active clients across CashPro and BA360 platforms. Data as of November for each quarter presented. Relationship clients defined as clients meeting revenue threshold for Global Commercial Banking and Business Banking, and all clients in Global Corporate and Investment Banking. 2 Includes CashPro, BA360, and Global Card Access. BA360 as of November for each quarter presented. 3 Erica technology integrated into CashPro Chat starting in August 2023. 4 Includes CashPro alert volume and CashPro online reports and statements scheduled, BA360 90-day Erica Insights and alerts, and Global Card Access alert volume for online and mobile. BA360 as of November for each quarter presented. 5 Percent of U.S. Dollar Investment Grade Debt Global Capital Markets investor bond orders received and fully processed digitally for Global Banking and Global Markets clients. Capital Markets Digital Bond Orders (%)5 Erica® Interactions on CashPro® Chat (K)3 Proactive Alerts and Insights (MM)2,4 13% 20% 36% 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 18.0 19.2 21.8 23.8 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 29.7 32.5 32.5 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 CashPro® App PaymentsBusiness Adoption % Mobile App Sign-ins (K)2 $133 $181 $245 $284 2.6 3.2 3.7 4.5 Value ($B) Volume (MM) 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 $0 $100 $200 $300 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 913 1,403 1,676 2,119 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 75% 75% 75% 75% 4Q21 4Q22 4Q23 4Q24 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Client Engagement Digital Volumes Global Banking Digital Update 30 Digital Adoption1 86%Relationship clients:


 
Global Markets Trends and Revenue Mix Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. S&T stands for sales and trading. 1 See slide 34 for business leadership sources. 2 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Reported Global Markets revenue was $21.8B for 2024. Global Markets revenue ex. net DVA was $21.9B for 2024. Reported sales and trading revenue was $18.8B, $17.4B, $16.5B, and $15.2B for 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Reported FICC sales and trading revenue was $11.4B, $10.9B, $9.9B, and $8.8B for 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Reported Equities sales and trading revenue was $7.4B, $6.5B, $6.6B, and $6.4B for 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Revenue mix percentages are the same including and excluding net DVA. See note F on slide 33 and slide 36 for important presentation information. 3 Macro includes currencies, interest rates, and commodities products. 4 See note G on slide 33 for definition of VaR. 2024 Global Markets Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Business Leadership1 • World's Best Bank for Markets(I) • World's Best Bank for FX Payments(I) • Equity Derivatives House of the Year(L) • No. 1 All-America Trading(M) • No. 2 Top Global Research Firm(M) • Rising Issuer Award(N) • Best Non-Traditional Index Provider(N) 2024 Total FICC S&T Revenue Mix (excl. net DVA)2 Total Sales and Trading Revenue (excl. net DVA) ($B)2 Average Trading-Related Assets ($B) and VaR ($MM)4 $15.2 $16.5 $17.6 $18.9 8.8 9.9 11.1 11.5 6.4 6.6 6.5 7.5 FICC Equities 2021 2022 2023 2024 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 $20.0 $549 $601 $618 $634 $73 $108 $83 $81 Avg. trading-related assets Avg. VaR 2021 2022 2023 2024 $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 63% 37% U.S. / Canada International 45% 55% Credit / Other Macro 31 3


 
A Global Liquidity Sources (GLS) include cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities, inclusive of U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency MBS, and a select group of non-U.S. government and supranational securities, and other investment-grade securities, and are readily available to meet funding requirements as they arise. It does not include Federal Reserve Discount Window or Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity. Transfers of liquidity among legal entities may be subject to certain regulatory and other restrictions. B In 4Q23, the FDIC imposed a special assessment to recover losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund arising from the protection of uninsured depositors of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank associated with their closures. Accordingly, the Corporation recorded pretax noninterest expense of $2.1B in 4Q23 for its estimated assessment amount. Additionally, the Corporation recorded a net pretax charge of $1.6B in 4Q23 to noninterest income related to interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges of certain loans that are indexed to the Bloomberg Short- Term Bank Yield Index (BSBY) following the 4Q23 announcement that BSBY would permanently cease effective November 15, 2024. The Corporation has presented certain non-GAAP financial measures (labeled as “adj.” in the tables below) that exclude the impacts of the FDIC special assessment (FDIC SA) and / or the BSBY charge, and has provided a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures as set forth below. The Corporation believes the use of non-GAAP financial measures adjusting for the impact of the FDIC SA and the BSBY charge provide additional information for evaluating its results of operations and comparing its operational performance between periods by excluding these impacts that may not be reflective of its underlying operating performance. C Reserve build (or release) is calculated by subtracting net charge-offs for the period from the provision for credit losses recognized in that period. The period-end allowance, or reserve, for credit losses reflects the beginning of the period allowance adjusted for net charge-offs recorded in that period plus the provision for credit losses and other valuation accounts recognized in that period. Notes 32 Reconciliation ($ in billions, except per share data) 2023 Reported 4Q23 Reported FDIC SA 2023 adj. FDIC SA 4Q23 adj. FDIC SA BSBY Charge 2023 adj. BSBY Charge 4Q23 adj. BSBY Charge FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 2023 adj. FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 4Q23 adj. FDIC SA & BSBY Charge Noninterest income $41.7 $8.0 $— $41.7 $8.0 ($1.6) $43.2 $9.6 ($1.6) $43.3 $9.6 Total revenue, net of interest expense 98.6 22.0 — 98.6 22.0 (1.6) 100.2 23.5 (1.6) 100.2 23.5 Noninterest expense 65.8 17.7 2.1 63.8 15.6 — 65.8 17.7 2.1 63.8 15.6 Income before income taxes 28.3 3.1 (2.1) 30.4 5.2 (1.6) 29.9 4.7 (3.7) 32.0 6.8 Pretax, pre-provision income1 32.7 4.2 (2.1) 34.8 6.3 (1.6) 34.3 5.8 (3.7) 36.4 7.9 Income tax expense (benefit) 1.8 — (0.5) 2.3 0.5 (0.4) 2.2 0.4 (0.9) 2.7 0.9 Net income 26.5 3.1 (1.6) 28.1 4.7 (1.2) 27.7 4.3 (2.8) 29.3 5.9 Net income applicable to common shareholders 24.9 2.8 (1.6) 26.5 4.5 (1.2) 26.1 4.1 (2.8) 27.7 5.6 Diluted earnings per share2 $3.08 $0.35 ($0.20) $3.27 $0.55 ($0.15) $3.23 $0.50 ($0.35) $3.42 $0.70 Reconciliation of return metrics and efficiency ratio ($ in billions) 2023 Reported 4Q23 Reported 2023 FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 2023 adj. FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 4Q23 FDIC SA & BSBY Charge 4Q23 adj. FDIC SA & BSBY Charge Return on average assets3 0.84 % 0.39 % (9) bps 0.93 % (34) bps 0.73 % Return on average common shareholders’ equity4 9.8 % 4.3 % (109) bps 10.8 % (425) bps 8.6 % Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity5 13.5 % 5.9 % (151) bps 15.0 % (582) bps 11.7 % Efficiency ratio6 67 % 81 % 314 bps 64 % 1,430 bps 66 % Note: Amounts may not total due to rounding. 1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a reconciliation to GAAP, see note D on slide 33. For important presentation information, see slide 36. 2 Calculated as net income applicable to common shareholders divided by average diluted common shares. Average diluted common shares of 8,081MM and 8,062MM for 2023 and 4Q23. 3 Calculated as net income divided by average assets. Average assets were $3,154B and $3,213B for 2023 and 4Q23. 4 Calculated as net income applicable to common shareholders divided by average common shareholders’ equity. Average common shareholders’ equity was $255B and $260B for 2023 and 4Q23. 5 Calculated as net income applicable to common shareholders divided by average tangible common shareholders’ equity. Average tangible common shareholders’ equity was $185B and $190B for 2023 and 4Q23. Average tangible common shareholders’ equity represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For important presentation information on non-GAAP measures, see slide 36. 6 Calculated as noninterest expense divided by revenue, net of interest expense.


 
D Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) at the consolidated level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting consolidated pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Similarly, PTPI at the segment level is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting the segments’ pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI (both at the consolidated and segment level) is a useful financial measure as it enables an assessment of the Corporation’s ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle as well as provides an additional basis for comparing the Corporation's results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods. See reconciliation below. E Interest rate sensitivity as of December 31, 2024, reflects the potential pretax impact to forecasted net interest income over the next 12 months from December 31, 2024, resulting from an instantaneous parallel shock to the market-based forward curve. As part of our asset and liability management activities, we use securities, certain residential mortgages, and interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives in managing interest rate sensitivity. The sensitivity analysis assumes that we take no action in response to this rate shock and does not assume any change in other macroeconomic variables normally correlated with changes in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis incorporates potential movements in customer behavior that could result in changes in both total customer deposit balances and balance mix in various interest rate scenarios. In lower rate scenarios, the analysis assumes that a portion of higher-yielding deposits or market-based funding are replaced with low-cost or noninterest-bearing deposits. F Revenue for all periods included net debit valuation adjustments (DVA) on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Net DVA gains (losses) were ($19MM), ($8MM), and ($132MM) for 4Q24, 3Q24, and 4Q23, respectively, and ($113MM), ($236MM), $20MM, and ($54MM) for 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in FICC revenue were ($18MM), ($8MM), and ($127MM) for 4Q24, 3Q24, and 4Q23, respectively, and ($97MM), ($226MM), $19MM, and ($49MM) for 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Net DVA gains (losses) included in Equities revenue were ($1MM), $0, and ($5MM) for 4Q24, 3Q24, and 4Q23, respectively, and ($16MM), ($10MM), $1MM, and ($5MM) for 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. G VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99% confidence level. Using a 95% confidence level, average VaR was $38MM, $39MM, and $42MM for 4Q24, 3Q24, and 4Q23 respectively, and $42MM, $41MM, $36MM, and $28MM for 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Notes $ Millions 4Q24 3Q24 4Q23 Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Pretax Income (GAAP) Provision for Credit Losses (GAAP) Pretax, Pre-provision Income Consumer Banking $ 3,761 $ 1,254 $ 5,015 $ 3,582 $ 1,302 $ 4,884 $ 3,690 $ 1,405 $ 5,095 Global Wealth & Investment Management 1,561 3 1,564 1,415 7 1,422 1,359 (26) 1,333 Global Banking 2,950 190 3,140 2,614 229 2,843 3,386 (239) 3,147 Global Markets 1,325 10 1,335 2,180 7 2,187 877 (60) 817 All Other (2,335) (5) (2,340) (2,320) (3) (2,323) (6,043) 24 (6,019) Total Corporation $ 7,108 $ 1,452 $ 8,560 $ 7,324 $ 1,542 $ 8,866 $ 3,124 $ 1,104 $ 4,228 33


 
Business Leadership Sources (A) Estimated U.S. retail deposits based on June 30, 2024 FDIC deposit data. (B) FDIC, 3Q24. (C) Global Finance, April 2024. (D) J.D. Power 2024 Financial Health Support CertificationSM is based on exceeding customer experience benchmarks using client surveys and a best practices verification. For more information, visit jdpower.com/awards.* (E) StockBrokers.com 2024 Annual Broker Review.* (F) Global Finance, 2024. (G) Professional Wealth Management, 2024. (H) Money Management Institute (MMI)/Barron’s Digital Innovation Awards, 2024. (I) Euromoney, 2024. (J) Treasury Management International, 2024. (K) Celent, 2024. (L) Risk Awards, 2025. (M) Extel, 2024. (N) SPi, 2024. 34 * Website content is not incorporated by reference into this presentation.


 
Forward-Looking Statements Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage, which are inherently difficult to predict, resulting from pending, threatened or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, of which the Corporation is subject to in the ordinary course of business, including matters related to our processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states, the features of our automatic credit card payment service, the adequacy of the Corporation’s anti-money laundering and economic sanctions programs, the processing of electronic payments and related fraud and the rates paid on uninvested cash in investment advisory accounts that is swept into interest-paying bank deposits, which are in various stages; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the possibility that the Corporation could face increased claims from one or more parties involved in mortgage securitizations; the Corporation’s ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the risks related to the discontinuation of reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates (including the potential for ongoing adjustments in interest rates), inflation, currency exchange rates, economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including tariffs and potential significant increases thereto, and potential geopolitical instability; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and regulatory environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation's ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; variances to the underlying assumptions and judgments used in estimating banking book net interest income sensitivity; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and / or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including, but not limited to, recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the use of our products and services, including electronic payments and payment of checks, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; the impact of failures or disruptions in or breaches of the Corporation’s operations or information systems, or those of third parties, including as a result of cybersecurity incidents; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental, social and governance goals and commitments or the impact of any changes in the Corporation's sustainability strategy or commitments generally; the impact of uncertain or changing political conditions or any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary or regulatory policy; the emergence or continuation of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflicts (including the Russia / Ukraine conflict, the conflict in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. 35


 
Important Presentation Information 36 • The information contained herein is preliminary and based on Corporation data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying slides. Bank of America does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. • The Corporation may present certain metrics and ratios, including year-over-year comparisons of revenue, noninterest expense, and pretax income, excluding certain items (e.g., DVA) that are non-GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. For more information about the non-GAAP financial measures contained herein, please see the presentation of the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and accompanying reconciliations in the earnings press release for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2024, and other earnings-related information available through the Bank of America Investor Relations website at: https://investor.bankofamerica.com/quarterly-earnings, the content of which is not incorporated by reference into this presentation. • The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (KPIs) that management uses when assessing consolidated and / or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. KPIs are presented herein, including in the 2024 Highlights on slide 2, Financial Results on slide 5, and on the Summary Income Statement for each segment. • The Corporation also views net interest income and related ratios and analyses on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, which when presented on a consolidated basis are non-GAAP financial measures. The Corporation believes managing the business with net interest income on an FTE basis provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that the presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. The FTE adjustment was $154MM, $147MM, $160MM, $158MM, and $145MM for 4Q24, 3Q24, 2Q24, 1Q24, and 4Q23, respectively. • The Corporation allocates capital to its business segments using a methodology that considers the effect of regulatory capital requirements in addition to internal risk-based capital models. Allocated capital is reviewed periodically and refinements are made based on multiple considerations that include, but are not limited to, risk-weighted assets measured under Basel 3 Standardized and Advanced approaches, business segment exposures and risk profile, and strategic plans. As a result of this process, in the first quarter of 2024, the Corporation adjusted the amount of capital being allocated to its business segments.


 




EX-99.3 4 bac-12312024ex993.htm THE SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Document




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Supplemental Information
Fourth Quarter 2024
        






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying pages. Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. Any forward-looking statements in this information are subject to the forward-looking language contained in the Corporation’s reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are available at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov*) or at the Corporation’s website (www.bankofamerica.com*). The Corporation’s future financial performance is subject to risks and uncertainties as described in its SEC filings.

* Website content is not incorporated by reference into this Supplemental Information.



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents Page
 
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Consumer Banking
Global Wealth & Investment Management
Global Banking
Global Markets
All Other
Key Performance Indicators
The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. Key performance indicators are presented in Consolidated Financial Highlights on page 2 and on the Key Indicators pages for each segment.
Business Segment Operations
The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. Additionally, the results for the total Corporation as presented on pages 11 - 13 are reported on an FTE basis.




Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share information)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Income statement
Net interest income $ 56,060  $ 56,931  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702  $ 14,032  $ 13,946 
Noninterest income 45,827  41,650  10,988  11,378  11,675  11,786  8,013 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 101,887  98,581  25,347  25,345  25,377  25,818  21,959 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319  1,104 
Noninterest expense 66,812  65,845  16,787  16,479  16,309  17,237  17,731 
Income before income taxes 29,254  28,342  7,108  7,324  7,560  7,262  3,124 
Pretax, pre-provision income (1)
35,075  32,736  8,560  8,866  9,068  8,581  4,228 
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,122  1,827  443  428  663  588  (20)
Net income 27,132  26,515  6,665  6,896  6,897  6,674  3,144 
Preferred stock dividends 1,629  1,649  266  516  315  532  306 
Net income applicable to common shareholders 25,503  24,866  6,399  6,380  6,582  6,142  2,838 
Diluted earnings per common share 3.21  3.08  0.82  0.81  0.83  0.76  0.35 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,935.8  8,080.5  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9  8,031.4  8,062.5 
Dividends paid per common share $ 1.00  $ 0.92  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.24  $ 0.24  $ 0.24 
Performance ratios
Return on average assets 0.83  % 0.84  % 0.80  % 0.83  % 0.85  % 0.83  % 0.39  %
Return on average common shareholders’ equity 9.53  9.75  9.37  9.44  9.98  9.35  4.33 
Return on average shareholders’ equity 9.23  9.36  8.98  9.30  9.45  9.18  4.32 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
12.92  13.46  12.63  12.76  13.57  12.73  5.92 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (2)
12.12  12.44  11.78  12.20  12.42  12.07  5.71 
Efficiency ratio 65.57  66.79  66.23  65.02  64.26  66.77  80.75 
At period end
Book value per share of common stock $ 35.79  $ 33.34  $ 35.79  $ 35.37  $ 34.39  $ 33.71  $ 33.34 
Tangible book value per share of common stock (2)
26.58  24.46  26.58  26.25  25.37  24.79  24.46 
Market capitalization 334,497  265,840  334,497  305,090  309,202  298,312  265,840 
Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,700  3,845  3,700  3,741  3,786  3,804  3,845 
Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,893  15,168  14,893  14,900  14,972  15,028  15,168 
Headcount 213,193  212,985  213,193  213,491  212,318  212,335  212,985 
(1)    Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure because it enables an assessment of the Corporation's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 33.)
(2)    Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 33.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
2


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In millions, except per share information)
Year Ended December 31 Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income
Interest income $ 146,607  $ 130,262  $ 35,977  $ 37,491  $ 36,854  $ 36,285  $ 35,629 
Interest expense 90,547  73,331  21,618  23,524  23,152  22,253  21,683 
Net interest income 56,060  56,931  14,359  13,967  13,702  14,032  13,946 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions 36,291  32,009  9,543  9,119  8,969  8,660  8,019 
Market making and similar activities 12,967  12,732  2,503  3,278  3,298  3,888  998 
Other income (loss) (3,431) (3,091) (1,058) (1,019) (592) (762) (1,004)
Total noninterest income 45,827  41,650  10,988  11,378  11,675  11,786  8,013 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 101,887  98,581  25,347  25,345  25,377  25,818  21,959 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319  1,104 
Noninterest expense
Compensation and benefits 40,182  38,330  10,245  9,916  9,826  10,195  9,460 
Occupancy and equipment 7,289  7,164  1,824  1,836  1,818  1,811  1,794 
Information processing and communications 7,231  6,707  1,884  1,784  1,763  1,800  1,690 
Product delivery and transaction related 3,494  3,608  903  849  891  851  882 
Professional fees 2,669  2,159  744  723  654  548  550 
Marketing 1,956  1,927  510  504  487  455  455 
Other general operating 3,991  5,950  677  867  870  1,577  2,900 
Total noninterest expense 66,812  65,845  16,787  16,479  16,309  17,237  17,731 
Income before income taxes 29,254  28,342  7,108  7,324  7,560  7,262  3,124 
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,122  1,827  443  428  663  588  (20)
Net income $ 27,132  $ 26,515  $ 6,665  $ 6,896  $ 6,897  $ 6,674  $ 3,144 
Preferred stock dividends 1,629  1,649  266  516  315  532  306 
Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 25,503  $ 24,866  $ 6,399  $ 6,380  $ 6,582  $ 6,142  $ 2,838 
Per common share information
Earnings $ 3.25  $ 3.10  $ 0.83  $ 0.82  $ 0.83  $ 0.77  $ 0.36 
Diluted earnings 3.21  3.08  0.82  0.81  0.83  0.76  0.35 
Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,855.5  8,028.6  7,738.4  7,818.0  7,897.9  7,968.2  7,990.9 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,935.8  8,080.5  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9  8,031.4  8,062.5 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31 Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
2024 2023
Net income $ 27,132  $ 26,515  $ 6,665  $ 6,896  $ 6,897  $ 6,674  $ 3,144 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities 158  573  (286) 417  (305) 332  492 
Net change in debit valuation adjustments (127) (686) —  53  (188) (267)
Net change in derivatives 2,428  3,919  (672) 2,830  686  (416) 4,236 
Employee benefit plan adjustments 131  (439) 56  27  25  23  (464)
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments (87) (57) 21  (31) (20)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,503  3,368  (951) 3,295  428  (269) 4,004 
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 29,635  $ 29,883  $ 5,714  $ 10,191  $ 7,325  $ 6,405  $ 7,148 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
3


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income
(Dollars in millions) 
  Year Ended December 31 Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income
Interest income
Loans and leases $ 61,993  $ 57,124  $ 15,690  $ 15,725  $ 15,338  $ 15,240  $ 15,227 
Debt securities 26,007  20,226  6,712  6,833  6,325  6,137  5,417 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 19,911  18,679  4,381  5,196  5,159  5,175  5,124 
Trading account assets 10,376  8,773  2,679  2,726  2,516  2,455  2,452 
Other interest income 28,320  25,460  6,515  7,011  7,516  7,278  7,409 
Total interest income 146,607  130,262  35,977  37,491  36,854  36,285  35,629 
Interest expense
Deposits 38,442  26,163  9,524  10,125  9,655  9,138  8,724 
Short-term borrowings 34,538  30,553  7,993  8,940  9,070  8,535  8,389 
Trading account liabilities 2,191  2,043  567  538  540  546  557 
Long-term debt 15,376  14,572  3,534  3,921  3,887  4,034  4,013 
Total interest expense 90,547  73,331  21,618  23,524  23,152  22,253  21,683 
Net interest income $ 56,060  $ 56,931  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702  $ 14,032  $ 13,946 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions
Card income
Interchange fees (1)
$ 4,013  $ 3,983  $ 1,029  $ 1,030  $ 1,023  $ 931  $ 1,010 
Other card income 2,271  2,071  593  588  558  532  509 
Total card income 6,284  6,054  1,622  1,618  1,581  1,463  1,519 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees 4,708  4,382  1,216  1,198  1,172  1,122  1,116 
Lending-related fees 1,347  1,302  338  354  335  320  330 
Total service charges 6,055  5,684  1,554  1,552  1,507  1,442  1,446 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees 13,875  12,002  3,702  3,533  3,370  3,270  3,012 
Brokerage fees 3,891  3,561  1,011  1,013  950  917  897 
Total investment and brokerage services 17,766  15,563  4,713  4,546  4,320  4,187  3,909 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income 3,275  2,235  763  742  869  901  478 
Syndication fees 1,221  898  335  274  318  294  278 
Financial advisory services 1,690  1,575  556  387  374  373  389 
Total investment banking fees 6,186  4,708  1,654  1,403  1,561  1,568  1,145 
Total fees and commissions 36,291  32,009  9,543  9,119  8,969  8,660  8,019 
Market making and similar activities 12,967  12,732  2,503  3,278  3,298  3,888  998 
Other income (loss) (3,431) (3,091) (1,058) (1,019) (592) (762) (1,004)
Total noninterest income $ 45,827  $ 41,650  $ 10,988  $ 11,378  $ 11,675  $ 11,786  $ 8,013 
(1)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $13.6 billion and $13.3 billion and are presented net of $9.5 billion and $9.3 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $3.5 billion, $3.4 billion, $3.5 billion, $3.2 billion and $3.4 billion and are presented net of $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.3 billion and $2.4 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
    



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 4


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 26,003  $ 24,847  $ 27,892 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks 264,111  270,742  305,181 
Cash and cash equivalents 290,114  295,589  333,073 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments 6,372  8,151  8,346 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 274,709  337,706  280,624 
Trading account assets 314,460  342,135  277,354 
Derivative assets 40,948  34,182  39,323 
Debt securities:    
Carried at fair value 358,607  325,436  276,852 
Held-to-maturity, at cost 558,677  567,553  594,555 
Total debt securities 917,284  892,989  871,407 
Loans and leases 1,095,835  1,075,800  1,053,732 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (13,240) (13,251) (13,342)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 1,082,595  1,062,549  1,040,390 
Premises and equipment, net 12,168  12,033  11,855 
Goodwill 69,021  69,021  69,021 
Loans held-for-sale 9,545  10,351  6,002 
Customer and other receivables 82,516  91,267  81,881 
Other assets 162,057  168,320  160,875 
Total assets $ 3,261,789  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,180,151 
Liabilities
Deposits in U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing $ 507,561  $ 498,263  $ 530,619 
Interest-bearing 1,329,014  1,308,856  1,273,904 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing 16,297  15,457  16,427 
Interest-bearing 112,595  107,776  102,877 
Total deposits 1,965,467  1,930,352  1,923,827 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 331,758  397,958  283,887 
Trading account liabilities 92,543  98,316  95,530 
Derivative liabilities 39,353  43,131  43,432 
Short-term borrowings 43,391  38,440  32,098 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 210,439  222,657  207,527 
Long-term debt 283,279  296,927  302,204 
Total liabilities 2,966,230  3,027,781  2,888,505 
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 3,877,917, 3,933,917 and 4,088,099 shares
23,159  24,554  28,397 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized – 12,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 7,610,862,311, 7,688,767,832 and 7,895,457,665 shares
45,336  48,338  56,365 
Retained earnings 242,349  237,954  224,672 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (15,285) (14,334) (17,788)
Total shareholders’ equity 295,559  296,512  291,646 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,261,789  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,180,151 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets $ 5,575  $ 6,280  $ 6,054 
Loans and leases 19,144  19,267  18,276 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (919) (923) (826)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 18,225  18,344  17,450 
All other assets 319  278  269 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities $ 24,119  $ 24,902  $ 23,773 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above
Short-term borrowings $ 3,329  $ 3,542  $ 2,957 
Long-term debt 8,457  8,873  8,456 
All other liabilities 21  22  19 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities $ 11,807  $ 12,437  $ 11,432 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
5


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Management
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Risk-based capital metrics (1):
Standardized Approach
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,083  $ 199,805  $ 194,928 
Tier 1 capital 223,458  222,942  223,323 
Total capital 255,361  252,381  251,399 
Risk-weighted assets 1,696,475  1,688,751  1,651,232 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 11.9  % 11.8  % 11.8  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 13.2  13.2  13.5 
Total capital ratio 15.1  14.9  15.2 
Advanced Approaches
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,083  $ 199,805  $ 194,928 
Tier 1 capital 223,458  222,942  223,323 
Total capital 244,794  241,794  241,449 
Risk-weighted assets 1,490,983  1,482,451  1,458,746 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 13.5  % 13.5  % 13.4  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 15.0  15.0  15.3 
Total capital ratio 16.4  16.3  16.6 
Leverage-based metrics (1):
Adjusted average assets $ 3,239,641  $ 3,217,562  $ 3,135,468 
Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.9  % 6.9  % 7.1  %
Supplementary leverage exposure $ 3,818,381  $ 3,787,646  $ 3,676,365 
Supplementary leverage ratio 5.9  % 5.9  % 6.1  %
Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 9.1  8.9  9.2 
Common equity ratio 8.4  8.2  8.3 
Tangible equity ratio (2)
7.1  7.0  7.1 
Tangible common equity ratio (2)
6.3  6.2  6.2 
(1)Regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2024 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation's binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented.
(2)Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures on page 33.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
6


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Composition under Basel 3
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Total common shareholders' equity $ 272,400  $ 271,958  $ 263,249 
CECL transitional amount (1)
627  627  1,254 
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities (68,649) (68,648) (68,648)
Deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards (8,097) (8,188) (7,912)
Intangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilities (1,440) (1,453) (1,496)
Defined benefit pension plan net assets, net-of-tax (786) (801) (764)
Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net-of-tax 1,492  1,509  1,342 
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
5,629  4,926  8,025 
Other (93) (125) (122)
Common equity tier 1 capital 201,083  199,805  194,928 
Qualifying preferred stock, net of issuance cost 22,391  23,158  28,396 
Other (16) (21) (1)
Tier 1 capital 223,458  222,942  223,323 
Tier 2 capital instruments 18,589  16,201  15,340 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
13,558  13,575  12,920 
Other (244) (337) (184)
Total capital under the Standardized approach 255,361  252,381  251,399 
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
(10,567) (10,587) (9,950)
Total capital under the Advanced approaches $ 244,794  $ 241,794  $ 241,449 
(1)December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 include 25 percent, 25 percent and 50 percent of the current expected credit losses (CECL) transition provision’s impact as of December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Includes amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the hedging of items that are not recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)Includes the impact of transition provisions related to the CECL accounting standard.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
7


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024 Fourth Quarter 2023
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$ 319,203  $ 3,648  4.55  % $ 320,781  $ 4,129  5.12  % $ 380,362  $ 5,050  5.27  %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
9,824  112  4.54  10,031  108  4.29  8,370  115  5.48 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
296,204  4,381  5.88  323,119  5,196  6.40  297,149  5,124  6.84 
Trading account assets 210,380  2,703  5.11  214,980  2,749  5.09  194,551  2,474  5.05 
Debt securities 895,903  6,734  2.99  883,562  6,859  3.08  802,657  5,445  2.68 
Loans and leases (2)
     
Residential mortgage 227,990  1,892  3.32  227,800  1,872  3.29  228,975  1,790  3.12 
Home equity 25,767  394  6.09  25,664  418  6.48  25,756  411  6.34 
Credit card 100,938  2,903  11.44  99,908  2,924  11.64  100,389  2,778  10.98 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,379  1,490  5.57  104,732  1,512  5.74  103,606  1,386  5.31 
Total consumer 461,074  6,679  5.77  458,104  6,726  5.85  458,726  6,365  5.52 
U.S. commercial 404,606  5,541  5.45  391,728  5,358  5.44  379,215  5,176  5.42 
Non-U.S. commercial 132,833  2,187  6.55  125,377  2,222  7.05  125,371  2,208  6.99 
Commercial real estate 67,064  1,129  6.69  69,404  1,275  7.31  73,140  1,351  7.33 
Commercial lease financing 15,432  209  5.39  15,115  201  5.30  14,253  184  5.14 
Total commercial 619,935  9,066  5.82  601,624  9,056  5.99  591,979  8,919  5.98 
Total loans and leases 1,081,009  15,745  5.80  1,059,728  15,782  5.93  1,050,705  15,284  5.78 
Other earning assets 116,207  2,808  9.61  105,496  2,815  10.62  95,971  2,282  9.43 
Total earning assets 2,928,730  36,131  4.91  2,917,697  37,638  5.14  2,829,765  35,774  5.02 
Cash and due from banks 24,354  23,435    24,690 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses 365,010  355,039      358,704 
Total assets $ 3,318,094  $ 3,296,171      $ 3,213,159 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits $ 963,827  $ 5,134  2.12  % $ 943,550  $ 5,497  2.32  % $ 942,561  $ 4,868  2.05  %
Time and savings deposits 366,359  3,285  3.57  359,631  3,473  3.84  317,971  2,846  3.55 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits 1,330,186  8,419  2.52  1,303,181  8,970  2.74  1,260,532  7,714  2.43 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits 115,503  1,105  3.81  110,527  1,155  4.16  101,766  1,010  3.94 
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,445,689  9,524  2.62  1,413,708  10,125  2.85  1,362,298  8,724  2.54 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
363,419  5,387  5.90  383,334  6,193  6.43  329,696  5,883  7.08 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
155,956  2,606  6.65  147,579  2,747  7.41  149,273  2,506  6.67 
Trading account liabilities 50,873  567  4.44  52,973  538  4.04  47,294  557  4.67 
Long-term debt 238,988  3,534  5.90  247,338  3,921  6.32  256,262  4,013  6.24 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,254,925  21,618  3.82  2,244,932  23,524  4.17  2,144,823  21,683  4.01 
Noninterest-bearing sources      
Noninterest-bearing deposits 512,261  507,040      542,713 
Other liabilities (3)
255,774  249,214      237,005 
Shareholders’ equity 295,134  294,985      288,618 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,318,094  $ 3,296,171      $ 3,213,159 
Net interest spread 1.09  %     0.97  % 1.01  %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources 0.88      0.95  0.96 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (4)
$ 14,513  1.97  %   $ 14,114  1.92  % $ 14,091  1.97  %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Includes $53.0 billion, $49.5 billion and $42.3 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the fourth and third quarters of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
(4)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $154 million, $147 million and $145 million for the fourth and third quarters of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
8


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Debt Securities
(Dollars in millions)
  December 31, 2024
  Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency $ 32,781  $ 35  $ (1,614) $ 31,202 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 19,519  17  (218) 19,318 
Commercial 26,032  73  (503) 25,602 
Non-agency residential 287  50  (52) 285 
Total mortgage-backed securities 78,619  175  (2,387) 76,407 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 235,582  150  (1,153) 234,579 
Non-U.S. securities 22,453  20  (42) 22,431 
Other taxable securities 4,646  (45) 4,603 
Tax-exempt securities 8,628  17  (233) 8,412 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 349,928  364  (3,860) 346,432 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
12,352  59  (236) 12,175 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 362,280  423  (4,096) 358,607 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 430,135  —  (88,458) 341,677 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,696  —  (18,661) 103,035 
Other taxable securities 6,882  (1,047) 5,836 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 558,713  (108,166) 450,548 
Total debt securities $ 920,993  $ 424  $ (112,262) $ 809,155 
  September 30, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:      
Agency $ 35,978  $ 15  $ (1,399) $ 34,594 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 16,640  21  (157) 16,504 
Commercial 19,358  78  (450) 18,986 
Non-agency residential 298  51  (53) 296 
Total mortgage-backed securities 72,274  165  (2,059) 70,380 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 211,314  255  (1,374) 210,195 
Non-U.S. securities 22,884  52  (22) 22,914 
Other taxable securities 2,637  (30) 2,609 
Tax-exempt securities 9,764  34  (177) 9,621 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 318,873  508  (3,662) 315,719 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
9,555  219  (57) 9,717 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 328,428  727  (3,719) 325,436 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 438,824  —  (69,878) 368,946 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,683  —  (14,929) 106,754 
Other taxable securities 7,082  (896) 6,187 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 567,589  (85,703) 481,887 
Total debt securities $ 896,017  $ 728  $ (89,422) $ 807,323 
(1)    Primarily includes non-U.S. securities used to satisfy certain international regulatory requirements.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
9


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Data
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
FTE basis data (1)
Net interest income $ 56,679  $ 57,498  $ 14,513  $ 14,114  $ 13,862  $ 14,190  $ 14,091 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 102,506  99,148  25,501  25,492  25,537  25,976  22,104 
Net interest yield 1.95  % 2.08  % 1.97  % 1.92  % 1.93  % 1.99  % 1.97  %
Efficiency ratio 65.18  66.41  65.83  64.64  63.86  66.36  80.22 
(1)FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $619 million and $567 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $154 million, $147 million, $160 million, $158 million and $145 million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
10


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,513  $ 8,485  $ 1,753  $ 3,270  $ 1,026  $ (21)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,622  1,397  13  200  15  (3)
Service charges 1,554  622  26  808  97 
Investment and brokerage services 4,713  84  4,057  21  555  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,654  —  62  985  639  (32)
Total fees and commissions 9,543  2,103  4,158  2,014  1,306  (38)
Market making and similar activities 2,503  36  63  2,381  18 
Other income (loss)
(1,058) 53  55  744  127  (2,037)
Total noninterest income (loss) 10,988  2,161  4,249  2,821  3,814  (2,057)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 25,501  10,646  6,002  6,091  4,840  (2,078)
Provision for credit losses 1,452  1,254  190  10  (5)
Noninterest expense 16,787  5,631  4,438  2,951  3,505  262 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,262  3,761  1,561  2,950  1,325  (2,335)
Income tax expense (benefit) 597  940  390  811  384  (1,928)
Net income (loss) $ 6,665  $ 2,821  $ 1,171  $ 2,139  $ 941  $ (407)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,081,009  $ 316,069  $ 228,779  $ 375,345  $ 152,426  $ 8,390 
Total assets (1)
3,318,094  1,023,388  329,164  679,218  918,660  367,664 
Total deposits 1,957,950  942,302  285,023  581,950  36,958  111,717 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 318,754  $ 231,981  $ 379,473  $ 157,450  $ 8,177 
Total assets (1)
3,261,789  1,034,370  338,367  670,905  876,874  341,273 
Total deposits 1,965,467  952,311  292,278  578,159  38,848  103,871 
  Third Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,114  $ 8,278  $ 1,709  $ 3,230  $ 898  $ (1)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,618  1,402  200  14  (7)
Service charges 1,552  631  24  802  95  — 
Investment and brokerage services 4,546  80  3,874  31  562  (1)
Investment banking fees 1,403  —  64  783  589  (33)
Total fees and commissions 9,119  2,113  3,971  1,816  1,260  (41)
Market making and similar activities 3,278  35  66  3,349  (177)
Other income (loss) (1,019) 22  47  722  123  (1,933)
Total noninterest income (loss) 11,378  2,140  4,053  2,604  4,732  (2,151)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 25,492  10,418  5,762  5,834  5,630  (2,152)
Provision for credit losses 1,542  1,302  229  (3)
Noninterest expense 16,479  5,534  4,340  2,991  3,443  171 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,471  3,582  1,415  2,614  2,180  (2,320)
Income tax expense (benefit) 575  895  354  719  632  (2,025)
Net income (loss) $ 6,896  $ 2,687  $ 1,061  $ 1,895  $ 1,548  $ (295)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,059,728  $ 313,781  $ 225,355  $ 371,216  $ 140,806  $ 8,570 
Total assets (1)
3,296,171  1,019,085  322,924  647,541  924,093  382,528 
Total deposits 1,920,748  938,364  279,999  549,629  34,952  117,804 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,075,800  $ 316,097  $ 227,318  $ 375,159  $ 148,447  $ 8,779 
Total assets (1)
3,324,293  1,026,293  328,831  650,936  958,227  360,006 
Total deposits 1,930,352  944,358  283,432  556,953  35,142  110,467 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
11


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2023
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,091  $ 8,268  $ 1,711  $ 3,435  $ 598  $ 79 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,519  1,324  12  194  15  (26)
Service charges 1,446  588  20  749  87 
Investment and brokerage services 3,909  78  3,328  20  486  (3)
Investment banking fees 1,145  —  47  690  439  (31)
Total fees and commissions 8,019  1,990  3,407  1,653  1,027  (58)
Market making and similar activities 998  37  55  2,428  (1,527)
Other income (loss) (1,004) 66  72  785  35  (1,962)
Total noninterest income (loss) 8,013  2,061  3,516  2,493  3,490  (3,547)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 22,104  10,329  5,227  5,928  4,088  (3,468)
Provision for credit losses 1,104  1,405  (26) (239) (60) 24 
Noninterest expense 17,731  5,234  3,894  2,781  3,271  2,551 
Income (loss) before income taxes 3,269  3,690  1,359  3,386  877  (6,043)
Income tax expense (benefit) 125  922  340  914  241  (2,292)
Net income (loss) $ 3,144  $ 2,768  $ 1,019  $ 2,472  $ 636  $ (3,751)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,050,705  $ 313,438  $ 219,425  $ 374,862  $ 133,631  $ 9,349 
Total assets (1)
3,213,159  1,038,418  336,067  624,093  867,953  346,628 
Total deposits 1,905,011  959,247  292,478  527,597  31,950  93,739 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,053,732  $ 315,119  $ 219,657  $ 373,891  $ 136,223  $ 8,842 
Total assets (1)
3,180,151  1,049,830  344,626  621,751  817,588  346,356 
Total deposits 1,923,827  969,572  299,657  527,060  34,833  92,705 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
12


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Annual Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions) 
  Year Ended December 31, 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 56,679  $ 33,078  $ 6,969  $ 13,235  $ 3,375  $ 22 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 6,284  5,432  41  786  66  (41)
Service charges 6,055  2,445  97  3,135  375 
Investment and brokerage services 17,766  320  15,238  91  2,128  (11)
Investment banking fees 6,186  —  246  3,453  2,655  (168)
Total fees and commissions 36,291  8,197  15,622  7,465  5,224  (217)
Market making and similar activities 12,967  21  143  275  12,778  (250)
Other income (loss) (3,431) 140  195  2,983  435  (7,184)
Total noninterest income (loss) 45,827  8,358  15,960  10,723  18,437  (7,651)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 102,506  41,436  22,929  23,958  21,812  (7,629)
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,987  883  (32) (21)
Noninterest expense 66,812  22,104  17,241  11,853  13,926  1,688 
Income (loss) before income taxes 29,873  14,345  5,684  11,222  7,918  (9,296)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,741  3,586  1,421  3,086  2,296  (7,648)
Net income (loss) $ 27,132  $ 10,759  $ 4,263  $ 8,136  $ 5,622  $ (1,648)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,060,081  $ 313,792  $ 223,899  $ 373,227  $ 140,557  $ 8,606 
Total assets (1)
3,284,228  1,026,310  331,014  643,614  911,718  371,572 
Total deposits 1,924,106  945,549  287,491  545,769  34,120  111,177 
Year end
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 318,754  $ 231,981  $ 379,473  $ 157,450  $ 8,177 
Total assets (1)
3,261,789  1,034,370  338,367  670,905  876,874  341,273 
Total deposits 1,965,467  952,311  292,278  578,159  38,848  103,871 
  Year Ended December 31, 2023
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 57,498  $ 33,689  $ 7,147  $ 14,645  $ 1,678  $ 339 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 6,054  5,264  45  781  66  (102)
Service charges 5,684  2,317  78  2,952  335 
Investment and brokerage services 15,563  308  13,213  57  1,993  (8)
Investment banking fees 4,708  —  171  2,819  1,874  (156)
Total fees and commissions 32,009  7,889  13,507  6,609  4,268  (264)
Market making and similar activities 12,732  20  137  190  13,430  (1,045)
Other income (loss) (3,091) 433  314  3,352  151  (7,341)
Total noninterest income (loss) 41,650  8,342  13,958  10,151  17,849  (8,650)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 99,148  42,031  21,105  24,796  19,527  (8,311)
Provision for credit losses 4,394  5,158  (586) (131) (53)
Noninterest expense 65,845  21,416  15,836  11,344  13,206  4,043 
Income (loss) before income taxes 28,909  15,457  5,263  14,038  6,452  (12,301)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,394  3,864  1,316  3,790  1,774  (8,350)
Net income (loss) $ 26,515  $ 11,593  $ 3,947  $ 10,248  $ 4,678  $ (3,951)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,046,256  $ 308,690  $ 219,503  $ 378,762  $ 129,657  $ 9,644 
Total assets (1)
3,153,513  1,071,853  342,531  602,579  869,756  266,794 
Total deposits 1,887,541  992,750  298,335  505,627  33,278  57,551 
Year end
Total loans and leases $ 1,053,732  $ 315,119  $ 219,657  $ 373,891  $ 136,223  $ 8,842 
Total assets (1)
3,180,151  1,049,830  344,626  621,751  817,588  346,356 
Total deposits 1,923,827  969,572  299,657  527,060  34,833  92,705 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
13


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
2024 2023
Net interest income $ 33,078  $ 33,689  $ 8,485  $ 8,278  $ 8,118  $ 8,197  $ 8,268 
Noninterest income:
Card income 5,432  5,264  1,397  1,402  1,361  1,272  1,324 
Service charges 2,445  2,317  622  631  614  578  588 
All other income 481  761  142  107  113  119  149 
Total noninterest income 8,358  8,342  2,161  2,140  2,088  1,969  2,061 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 41,436  42,031  10,646  10,418  10,206  10,166  10,329 
Provision for credit losses 4,987  5,158  1,254  1,302  1,281  1,150  1,405 
Noninterest expense 22,104  21,416  5,631  5,534  5,464  5,475  5,234 
Income before income taxes 14,345  15,457  3,761  3,582  3,461  3,541  3,690 
Income tax expense 3,586  3,864  940  895  866  885  922 
Net income $ 10,759  $ 11,593  $ 2,821  $ 2,687  $ 2,595  $ 2,656  $ 2,768 
Net interest yield 3.34  % 3.26  % 3.42  % 3.35  % 3.29  % 3.31  % 3.28  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
25  28  26  25  24  25  26 
Efficiency ratio 53.35  50.95  52.89  53.12  53.54  53.86  50.71 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 313,792  $ 308,690  $ 316,069  $ 313,781  $ 312,254  $ 313,038  $ 313,438 
Total earning assets (2)
988,950  1,032,525  985,990  982,058  992,304  995,556  1,000,032 
Total assets (2)
1,026,310  1,071,853  1,023,388  1,019,085  1,029,777  1,033,101  1,038,418 
Total deposits 945,549  992,750  942,302  938,364  949,180  952,466  959,247 
Allocated capital (1)
43,250  42,000  43,250  43,250  43,250  43,250  42,000 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 318,754  $ 315,119  $ 318,754  $ 316,097  $ 312,801  $ 311,725  $ 315,119 
Total earning assets (2)
995,369  1,009,360  995,369  988,856  995,348  1,022,320  1,009,360 
Total assets (2)
1,034,370  1,049,830  1,034,370  1,026,293  1,033,960  1,060,482  1,049,830 
Total deposits 952,311  969,572  952,311  944,358  952,473  978,761  969,572 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
14


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
2024 2023
Average deposit balances
Checking $ 546,849  $ 567,633  $ 547,060  $ 542,267  $ 549,514  $ 548,604  $ 551,890 
Savings 55,147  63,919  52,812  54,128  56,285  57,401  58,975 
MMS 253,340  307,927  242,257  248,200  257,023  266,056  277,912 
CDs and IRAs 86,535  49,331  96,630  90,172  82,566  76,621  66,758 
Other 3,678  3,940  3,543  3,597  3,792  3,784  3,712 
Total average deposit balances $ 945,549  $ 992,750  $ 942,302  $ 938,364  $ 949,180  $ 952,466  $ 959,247 
Deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs)
Checking 2.65  % 2.34  % 2.75  % 2.71  % 2.62  % 2.50  % 2.47  %
Savings 2.93  2.71  3.05  2.98  2.90  2.80  2.90 
MMS 3.28  3.33  3.32  3.32  3.28  3.20  3.64 
CDs and IRAs 1.87  2.66  1.63  1.85  2.00  2.04  2.25 
Other 4.97  4.85  4.43  5.07  5.18  5.19  5.21 
Total deposit spreads 2.77  2.70  2.81  2.81  2.77  2.69  2.83 
Consumer investment assets $ 517,835  $ 424,410  $ 517,835  $ 496,582  $ 476,116  $ 456,391  $ 424,410 
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (1)
48,150  46,265  48,150  47,830  47,304  47,079  46,265 
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (2)
39,958  37,927  39,958  39,638  38,988  38,544  37,927 
Financial centers 3,700  3,845  3,700  3,741  3,786  3,804  3,845 
ATMs 14,893  15,168  14,893  14,900  14,972  15,028  15,168 
Total credit card (3)
Loans
Average credit card outstandings $ 99,914  $ 96,190  $ 100,938  $ 99,908  $ 98,983  $ 99,815  $ 100,389 
Ending credit card outstandings 103,566  102,200  103,566  100,842  99,450  98,453  102,200 
Credit quality
Net charge-offs $ 3,745  $ 2,561  $ 963  $ 928  $ 955  $ 899  $ 777 
3.75  % 2.66  % 3.79  % 3.70  % 3.88  % 3.62  % 3.07  %
30+ delinquency $ 2,638  $ 2,419  $ 2,638  $ 2,563  $ 2,415  $ 2,446  $ 2,419 
2.55  % 2.37  % 2.55  % 2.54  % 2.43  % 2.48  % 2.37  %
90+ delinquency $ 1,401  $ 1,224  $ 1,401  $ 1,306  $ 1,257  $ 1,299  $ 1,224 
1.35  % 1.20  % 1.35  % 1.30  % 1.26  % 1.32  % 1.20  %
Other total credit card indicators (3)
Gross interest yield 12.30  % 11.88  % 12.15  % 12.49  % 12.32  % 12.24  % 11.97  %
Risk-adjusted margin 6.98  7.83  7.12  7.22  6.75  6.81  7.18 
New accounts (in thousands) 3,820  4,275  901  970  951  998  889 
Purchase volumes $ 368,861  $ 363,117  $ 95,962  $ 92,592  $ 93,296  $ 87,011  $ 92,759 
Debit card data
Purchase volumes $ 557,000  $ 527,074  $ 144,895  $ 139,352  $ 140,346  $ 132,407  $ 136,183 
Loan production (4)
Consumer Banking:
First mortgage $ 10,252  $ 9,145  $ 3,184  $ 2,684  $ 2,696  $ 1,688  $ 1,753 
Home equity 7,450  8,328  1,926  1,897  2,027  1,600  1,939 
Total (5):
First mortgage $ 21,104  $ 19,405  $ 6,585  $ 5,348  $ 5,728  $ 3,443  $ 3,932 
Home equity 8,884  9,814  2,311  2,289  2,393  1,891  2,255 
(1)    Represents mobile and/or online active users over the past 90 days.
(2)    Represents mobile active users over the past 90 days.
(3)    In addition to the credit card portfolio in Consumer Banking, the remaining credit card portfolio is in GWIM.
(4)    Loan production amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of loans and, in the case of home equity, the principal amount of the total line of credit.
(5)    In addition to loan production in Consumer Banking, there is also first mortgage and home equity loan production in GWIM.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
15


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Quarterly Results
(Dollars in millions)
Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Net interest income $ 8,485  $ 5,456  $ 3,029  $ 8,278  $ 5,271  $ 3,007 
Noninterest income:
Card income 1,397  (11) 1,408  1,402  (10) 1,412 
Service charges 622  622  —  631  630 
All other income 142  123  19  107  91  16 
Total noninterest income 2,161  734  1,427  2,140  711  1,429 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 10,646  6,190  4,456  10,418  5,982  4,436 
Provision for credit losses 1,254  96  1,158  1,302  57  1,245 
Noninterest expense 5,631  3,510  2,121  5,534  3,433  2,101 
Income before income taxes 3,761  2,584  1,177  3,582  2,492  1,090 
Income tax expense 940  645  295  895  622  273 
Net income $ 2,821  $ 1,939  $ 882  $ 2,687  $ 1,870  $ 817 
Net interest yield 3.42  % 2.31  % 3.86  % 3.35  % 2.24  % 3.86  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
26  56  12  25  54  11 
Efficiency ratio 52.89  56.72  47.58  53.12  57.39  47.37 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 316,069  $ 4,443  $ 311,626  $ 313,781  $ 4,383  $ 309,398 
Total earning assets (2)
985,990  939,872  311,880  982,058  935,946  309,563 
Total assets (2)
1,023,388  972,584  316,567  1,019,085  968,192  314,344 
Total deposits 942,302  937,334  4,968  938,364  933,227  5,137 
Allocated capital (1)
43,250  13,700  29,550  43,250  13,700  29,550 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 318,754  $ 4,510  $ 314,244  $ 316,097  $ 4,492  $ 311,605 
Total earning assets (2)
995,369  949,523  314,527  988,856  942,038  311,805 
Total assets (2)
1,034,370  983,518  319,533  1,026,293  974,614  316,667 
Total deposits 952,311  947,837  4,474  944,358  939,050  5,308 
Fourth Quarter 2023
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Net interest income $ 8,268  $ 5,425  $ 2,843 
Noninterest income:
Card income 1,324  (9) 1,333 
Service charges 588  588  — 
All other income 149  116  33 
Total noninterest income 2,061  695  1,366 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 10,329  6,120  4,209 
Provision for credit losses 1,405  77  1,328 
Noninterest expense 5,234  3,269  1,965 
Income before income taxes 3,690  2,774  916 
Income tax expense 922  693  229 
Net income $ 2,768  $ 2,081  $ 687 
Net interest yield 3.28  % 2.25  % 3.64  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
26  60  10 
Efficiency ratio 50.71  53.51  46.65 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 313,438  $ 4,183  $ 309,255 
Total earning assets (2)
1,000,032  955,931  309,503 
Total assets (2)
1,038,418  988,956  314,864 
Total deposits 959,247  954,228  5,019 
Allocated capital (1)
42,000  13,700  28,300 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 315,119  $ 4,218  $ 310,901 
Total earning assets (2)
1,009,360  965,088  311,008 
Total assets (2)
1,049,830  999,372  317,194 
Total deposits 969,572  964,136  5,436 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    For presentation purposes, in segments or businesses where the total of liabilities and equity exceeds assets, the Corporation allocates assets from All Other to match the segments’ and businesses’ liabilities and allocated shareholders’ equity. As a result, total earning assets and total assets of the businesses may not equal total Consumer Banking.


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
16


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Annual Results
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31
2024 2023
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Net interest income $ 33,078  $ 21,217  $ 11,861  $ 33,689  $ 22,545  $ 11,144 
Noninterest income:
Card income 5,432  (41) 5,473  5,264  (40) 5,304 
Service charges 2,445  2,443  2,317  2,314 
All other income 481  410  71  761  607  154 
Total noninterest income 8,358  2,812  5,546  8,342  2,881  5,461 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 41,436  24,029  17,407  42,031  25,426  16,605 
Provision for credit losses 4,987  303  4,684  5,158  491  4,667 
Noninterest expense 22,104  13,707  8,397  21,416  13,358  8,058 
Income before income taxes 14,345  10,019  4,326  15,457  11,577  3,880 
Income tax expense 3,586  2,504  1,082  3,864  2,894  970 
Net income $ 10,759  $ 7,515  $ 3,244  $ 11,593  $ 8,683  $ 2,910 
Net interest yield 3.34  % 2.25  % 3.83  % 3.26  % 2.28  % 3.66  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
25  55  11  28  63  10 
Efficiency ratio 53.35  57.04  48.24  50.95  52.54  48.52 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 313,792  $ 4,342  $ 309,450  $ 308,690  $ 4,129  $ 304,561 
Total earning assets (2)
988,950  943,170  309,624  1,032,525  989,000  304,838 
Total assets (2)
1,026,310  975,704  314,450  1,071,853  1,022,361  310,805 
Total deposits 945,549  940,662  4,887  992,750  987,675  5,075 
Allocated capital (1)
43,250  13,700  29,550  42,000  13,700  28,300 
Year end
Total loans and leases $ 318,754  $ 4,510  $ 314,244  $ 315,119  $ 4,218  $ 310,901 
Total earning assets (2)
995,369  949,523  314,527  1,009,360  965,088  311,008 
Total assets (2)
1,034,370  983,518  319,533  1,049,830  999,372  317,194 
Total deposits 952,311  947,837  4,474  969,572  964,136  5,436 
For footnotes, see page 16.


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
17


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 6,969  $ 7,147  $ 1,753  $ 1,709  $ 1,693  $ 1,814  $ 1,711 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 15,238  13,213  4,057  3,874  3,707  3,600  3,328 
All other income 722  745  192  179  174  177  188 
Total noninterest income 15,960  13,958  4,249  4,053  3,881  3,777  3,516 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 22,929  21,105  6,002  5,762  5,574  5,591  5,227 
Provision for credit losses (13) (26)
Noninterest expense 17,241  15,836  4,438  4,340  4,199  4,264  3,894 
Income before income taxes 5,684  5,263  1,561  1,415  1,368  1,340  1,359 
Income tax expense 1,421  1,316  390  354  342  335  340 
Net income $ 4,263  $ 3,947  $ 1,171  $ 1,061  $ 1,026  $ 1,005  $ 1,019 
Net interest yield 2.20  % 2.17  % 2.21  % 2.20  % 2.15  % 2.23  % 2.10  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
23  21  25  23  22  22  22 
Efficiency ratio 75.19  75.04  73.93  75.32  75.34  76.27  74.41 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 223,899  $ 219,503  $ 228,779  $ 225,355  $ 222,776  $ 218,616  $ 219,425 
Total earning assets (2)
317,283  329,493  315,071  309,231  317,250  327,692  322,827 
Total assets (2)
331,014  342,531  329,164  322,924  330,958  341,119  336,067 
Total deposits 287,491  298,335  285,023  279,999  287,678  297,373  292,478 
Allocated capital (1)
18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 231,981  $ 219,657  $ 231,981  $ 227,318  $ 224,837  $ 219,844  $ 219,657 
Total earning assets (2)
323,496  330,653  323,496  314,594  310,055  329,515  330,653 
Total assets (2)
338,367  344,626  338,367  328,831  324,476  343,718  344,626 
Total deposits 292,278  299,657  292,278  283,432  281,283  298,039  299,657 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
18


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Revenue by Business
Merrill Wealth Management $ 19,066  $ 17,461  $ 5,007  $ 4,789  $ 4,623  $ 4,647  $ 4,326 
Bank of America Private Bank 3,863  3,644  995  973  951  944  901 
Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 22,929  $ 21,105  $ 6,002  $ 5,762  $ 5,574  $ 5,591  $ 5,227 
Client Balances by Business, at period end
Merrill Wealth Management $ 3,578,513  $ 3,182,735  $ 3,578,513  $ 3,527,319  $ 3,371,418  $ 3,339,693  $ 3,182,735 
Bank of America Private Bank 673,593  606,639  673,593  666,622  640,467  633,697  606,639 
Total client balances $ 4,252,106  $ 3,789,374  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,011,885  $ 3,973,390  $ 3,789,374 
Client Balances by Type, at period end
Assets under management (1)
$ 1,882,211  $ 1,617,740  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005  $ 1,617,740 
Brokerage and other assets 1,888,334  1,688,923  1,888,334  1,856,806  1,779,881  1,758,642  1,688,923 
Deposits 292,278  299,657  292,278  283,432  281,283  298,039  299,657 
Loans and leases (2)
234,208  222,287  234,208  230,062  227,657  222,528  222,287 
Less: Managed deposits in assets under management (44,925) (39,233) (44,925) (37,483) (35,811) (35,824) (39,233)
Total client balances $ 4,252,106  $ 3,789,374  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,011,885  $ 3,973,390  $ 3,789,374 
Assets Under Management Rollforward
Assets under management, beginning balance $ 1,617,740  $ 1,401,474  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005  $ 1,617,740  $ 1,496,601 
Net client flows 79,227  52,227  22,493  21,289  10,790  24,655  8,443 
Market valuation/other 185,244  164,039  (1,406) 80,960  18,080  87,610  112,696 
Total assets under management, ending balance $ 1,882,211  $ 1,617,740  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005  $ 1,617,740 
(1)Defined as managed assets under advisory and/or discretion of GWIM.
(2)Includes margin receivables, which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
19


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 13,235  $ 14,645  $ 3,270  $ 3,230  $ 3,275  $ 3,460  $ 3,435 
Noninterest income:
Service charges 3,135  2,952  808  802  775  750  749 
Investment banking fees 3,453  2,819  985  783  835  850  690 
All other income 4,135  4,380  1,028  1,019  1,168  920  1,054 
Total noninterest income 10,723  10,151  2,821  2,604  2,778  2,520  2,493 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 23,958  24,796  6,091  5,834  6,053  5,980  5,928 
Provision for credit losses 883  (586) 190  229  235  229  (239)
Noninterest expense 11,853  11,344  2,951  2,991  2,899  3,012  2,781 
Income before income taxes 11,222  14,038  2,950  2,614  2,919  2,739  3,386 
Income tax expense 3,086  3,790  811  719  803  753  914 
Net income $ 8,136  $ 10,248  $ 2,139  $ 1,895  $ 2,116  $ 1,986  $ 2,472 
Net interest yield 2.30  % 2.73  % 2.13  % 2.22  % 2.37  % 2.50  % 2.45  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
17  21  17  15  17  16  20 
Efficiency ratio 49.47  45.75  48.44  51.27  47.88  50.37  46.92 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 373,227  $ 378,762  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738  $ 373,608  $ 374,862 
Total earning assets (2)
575,594  535,500  611,171  578,988  555,834  555,957  557,147 
Total assets (2)
643,614  602,579  679,218  647,541  624,189  623,073  624,093 
Total deposits 545,769  505,627  581,950  549,629  525,357  525,699  527,597 
Allocated capital (1)
49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 379,473  $ 373,891  $ 379,473  $ 375,159  $ 372,421  $ 373,403  $ 373,891 
Total earning assets (2)
603,481  552,453  603,481  583,742  550,525  554,253  552,453 
Total assets (2)
670,905  621,751  670,905  650,936  620,217  623,204  621,751 
Total deposits 578,159  527,060  578,159  556,953  522,525  527,113  527,060 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
20


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Investment Banking fees (1)
Advisory (2)
$ 1,504  $ 1,392  $ 514  $ 351  $ 322  $ 317  $ 350 
Debt issuance 1,398  1,073  320  332  363  383  265 
Equity issuance 551  354  151  100  150  150  75 
Total Investment Banking fees (3)
$ 3,453  $ 2,819  $ 985  $ 783  $ 835  $ 850  $ 690 
Business Lending
Corporate $ 4,463  $ 4,928  $ 1,036  $ 1,102  $ 1,260  $ 1,065  $ 1,235 
Commercial 5,027  5,016  1,254  1,246  1,247  1,280  1,251 
Business Banking 231  253  57  57  58  59  62 
Total Business Lending revenue $ 9,721  $ 10,197  $ 2,347  $ 2,405  $ 2,565  $ 2,404  $ 2,548 
Global Transaction Services
Corporate $ 5,125  $ 5,746  $ 1,286  $ 1,243  $ 1,261  $ 1,335  $ 1,322 
Commercial 3,906  4,139  1,030  968  938  970  967 
Business Banking 1,474  1,531  382  369  362  361  370 
Total Global Transaction Services revenue $ 10,505  $ 11,416  $ 2,698  $ 2,580  $ 2,561  $ 2,666  $ 2,659 
Average deposit balances
Interest-bearing $ 387,750  $ 303,414  $ 425,165  $ 395,459  $ 367,779  $ 362,100  $ 351,007 
Noninterest-bearing 158,019  202,213  156,785  154,170  157,578  163,599  176,590 
Total average deposits $ 545,769  $ 505,627  $ 581,950  $ 549,629  $ 525,357  $ 525,699  $ 527,597 
Provision for credit losses $ 883  $ (586) $ 190  $ 229  $ 235  $ 229  $ (239)
Credit quality (4, 5)
Reservable criticized utilized exposure $ 23,574  $ 21,597  $ 23,574  $ 24,934  $ 22,619  $ 22,530  $ 21,597 
5.90  % 5.46  % 5.90  % 6.30  % 5.75  % 5.70  % 5.46  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties $ 2,970  $ 2,673  $ 2,970  $ 2,780  $ 2,731  $ 3,075  $ 2,673 
0.79  % 0.72  % 0.79  % 0.75  % 0.74  % 0.83  % 0.72  %
Average loans and leases by product
U.S. commercial $ 229,824  $ 227,607  $ 234,533  $ 230,051  $ 228,189  $ 226,470  $ 225,070 
Non-U.S. commercial 74,551  80,283  74,632  73,077  74,227  76,284  78,483 
Commercial real estate 53,437  56,701  50,452  52,672  54,984  55,683  56,735 
Commercial lease financing 15,413  14,170  15,727  15,415  15,336  15,170  14,573 
Other
Total average loans and leases $ 373,227  $ 378,762  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738  $ 373,608  $ 374,862 
Total Corporation Investment Banking fees
Advisory (2)
$ 1,690  $ 1,575  $ 556  $ 387  $ 374  $ 373  $ 389 
Debt issuance 3,310  2,403  765  780  880  885  589 
Equity issuance 1,354  886  364  270  357  363  199 
Total investment banking fees including self-led deals 6,354  4,864  1,685  1,437  1,611  1,621  1,177 
Self-led deals (168) (156) (31) (34) (50) (53) (32)
Total Investment Banking fees $ 6,186  $ 4,708  $ 1,654  $ 1,403  $ 1,561  $ 1,568  $ 1,145 
(1)Investment banking fees represent total investment banking fees for Global Banking inclusive of self-led deals and fees included within Business Lending.
(2)Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions.
(3)Investment banking fees represent only the fee component in Global Banking and do not include certain other items shared with the Investment Banking Group under internal revenue sharing agreements.
(4)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure is on an end-of-period basis and is also shown as a percentage of total commercial reservable utilized exposure, including loans and leases, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, commercial letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances.
(5)Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties are on an end-of-period basis. The nonperforming ratio is nonperforming assets divided by loans, leases and foreclosed properties.

Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
21


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 3,375  $ 1,678  $ 1,026  $ 898  $ 770  $ 681  $ 598 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 2,128  1,993  555  562  516  495  486 
Investment banking fees 2,655  1,874  639  589  719  708  439 
Market making and similar activities 12,778  13,430  2,381  3,349  3,218  3,830  2,428 
All other income 876  552  239  232  236  169  137 
Total noninterest income 18,437  17,849  3,814  4,732  4,689  5,202  3,490 
Total revenue, net of interest expense (1)
21,812  19,527  4,840  5,630  5,459  5,883  4,088 
Provision for credit losses (32) (131) 10  (13) (36) (60)
Noninterest expense 13,926  13,206  3,505  3,443  3,486  3,492  3,271 
Income before income taxes 7,918  6,452  1,325  2,180  1,986  2,427  877 
Income tax expense 2,296  1,774  384  632  576  704  241 
Net income $ 5,622  $ 4,678  $ 941  $ 1,548  $ 1,410  $ 1,723  $ 636 
Return on average allocated capital (2)
12  % 10  % % 14  % 13  % 15  % %
Efficiency ratio 63.84  67.63  72.39  61.17  63.83  59.38  80.00 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total trading-related assets $ 634,020  $ 618,028  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763  $ 629,826  $ 615,414 
Total loans and leases 140,557  129,657  152,426  140,806  135,106  133,756  133,631 
Total earning assets 710,604  652,352  714,762  728,186  706,383  692,851  667,094 
Total assets 911,718  869,756  918,660  924,093  908,525  895,382  867,953 
Total deposits 34,120  33,278  36,958  34,952  31,944  32,585  31,950 
Allocated capital (2)
45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500 
Period end
Total trading-related assets $ 580,557  $ 542,544  $ 580,557  $ 653,798  $ 619,122  $ 629,082  $ 542,544 
Total loans and leases 157,450  136,223  157,450  148,447  138,441  135,267  136,223 
Total earning assets 687,678  637,955  687,678  742,221  701,978  698,279  637,955 
Total assets 876,874  817,588  876,874  958,227  887,162  902,741  817,588 
Total deposits 38,848  34,833  38,848  35,142  33,151  34,847  34,833 
Trading-related assets (average)
Trading account securities $ 324,065  $ 318,443  $ 326,572  $ 325,236  $ 321,204  $ 323,210  $ 309,051 
Reverse repurchases 137,052  133,735  123,473  150,751  139,901  134,081  133,209 
Securities borrowed 135,108  121,547  132,334  133,588  139,705  134,852  129,365 
Derivative assets 37,795  44,303  38,524  36,032  38,953  37,683  43,789 
Total trading-related assets $ 634,020  $ 618,028  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763  $ 629,826  $ 615,414 
(1)Substantially all of Global Markets total revenue is sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees, with a small portion related to certain revenue sharing agreements with other business segments. For additional sales and trading revenue information, see page 23.
(2)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
22


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
2024 2023
Sales and trading revenue (1)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 11,371  $ 10,896  $ 2,464  $ 2,934  $ 2,742  $ 3,231  $ 2,079 
Equities 7,436  6,480  1,642  1,996  1,937  1,861  1,540 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 18,807  $ 17,376  $ 4,106  $ 4,930  $ 4,679  $ 5,092  $ 3,619 
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment (2,3)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 11,468  $ 11,122  $ 2,482  $ 2,942  $ 2,737  $ 3,307  $ 2,206 
Equities 7,452  6,490  1,643  1,996  1,943  1,870  1,545 
Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 18,920  $ 17,612  $ 4,125  $ 4,938  $ 4,680  $ 5,177  $ 3,751 
Sales and trading revenue breakdown
Net interest income $ 2,744  $ 1,013  $ 876  $ 744  $ 612  $ 512  $ 432 
Commissions 2,126  1,981  554  561  517  494  486 
Trading 12,776  13,427  2,381  3,348  3,217  3,830  2,428 
Other 1,161  955  295  277  333  256  273 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 18,807  $ 17,376  $ 4,106  $ 4,930  $ 4,679  $ 5,092  $ 3,619 
(1)    Includes Global Banking sales and trading revenue of $677 million and $654 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $182 million, $165 million, $186 million, $144 million and $190 million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
(2)    For this presentation, sales and trading revenue excludes net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains (losses), which include net DVA on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Sales and trading revenue excluding net DVA gains (losses) represents a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe the use of this non-GAAP financial measure provides additional useful information to assess the underlying performance of these businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance.
(3)Net DVA gains (losses) were $(113) million and $(236) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $(19) million, $(8) million, $(1) million, $(85) million and $(132) million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively. FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $(97) million and $(226) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $(18) million, $(8) million, $5 million, $(76) million and $(127) million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively. Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $(16) million and $(10) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $(1) million, $0, $(6) million, $(9) million and $(5) million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
23


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
All Other Results (1)
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 22  $ 339  $ (21) $ (1) $ $ 38  $ 79 
Noninterest income (loss) (7,651) (8,650) (2,057) (2,151) (1,761) (1,682) (3,547)
Total revenue, net of interest expense (7,629) (8,311) (2,078) (2,152) (1,755) (1,644) (3,468)
Provision for credit losses (21) (53) (5) (3) (2) (11) 24 
Noninterest expense 1,688  4,043  262  171  261  994  2,551 
Loss before income taxes (9,296) (12,301) (2,335) (2,320) (2,014) (2,627) (6,043)
Income tax expense (benefit) (7,648) (8,350) (1,928) (2,025) (1,764) (1,931) (2,292)
Net income (loss) $ (1,648) $ (3,951) $ (407) $ (295) $ (250) $ (696) $ (3,751)
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 8,606  $ 9,644  $ 8,390  $ 8,570  $ 8,598  $ 8,872  $ 9,349 
Total assets (2)
371,572  266,794  367,664  382,528  381,539  354,484  346,628 
Total deposits 111,177  57,551  111,717  117,804  115,766  99,339  93,739 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 8,177  $ 8,842  $ 8,177  $ 8,779  $ 8,285  $ 8,917  $ 8,842 
Total assets (3)
341,273  346,356  341,273  360,006  392,181  343,658  346,356 
Total deposits 103,871  92,705  103,871  110,467  121,059  107,736  92,705 
(1)All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments.
(2)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $954.6 billion and $975.9 billion for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $974.2 billion, $944.4 billion, $941.7 billion, $958.0 billion and $958.4 billion for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
(3)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $978.4 billion, $953.6 billion, $931.1 billion, $987.1 billion and $972.9 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
24


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Outstanding Loans and Leases
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 228,199  $ 227,842  $ 228,403 
Home equity 25,737  25,483  25,527 
Credit card 103,566  100,841  102,200 
Direct/Indirect consumer (1) 
107,122  105,695  103,468 
Other consumer (2) 
151  161  124 
Total consumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 464,775  460,022  459,722 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
221  229  243 
Total consumer 464,996  460,251  459,965 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 386,990  379,563  358,931 
Non-U.S. commercial 137,518  127,738  124,581 
Commercial real estate (4) 
65,730  68,420  72,878 
Commercial lease financing 15,708  14,992  14,854 
605,946  590,713  571,244 
U.S. small business commercial 20,865  20,893  19,197 
Total commercial loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 626,811  611,606  590,441 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
4,028  3,943  3,326 
Total commercial 630,839  615,549  593,767 
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 1,075,800  $ 1,053,732 
(1)Includes primarily auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $54.9 billion, $54.9 billion and $53.9 billion, U.S. securities-based lending loans of $48.7 billion, $47.3 billion and $46.0 billion and non-U.S. consumer loans of $2.8 billion, $2.8 billion and $2.8 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)Substantially all of other consumer is consumer overdrafts.
(3)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option includes residential mortgage loans of $59 million, $63 million and $66 million and home equity loans of $162 million, $166 million and $177 million at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial loans of $2.8 billion, $2.7 billion and $2.2 billion and non-U.S. commercial loans of $1.3 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(4)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $59.6 billion, $61.8 billion and $66.8 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $6.1 billion, $6.6 billion and $6.1 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
25


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Loans and Leases by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 227,990  $ 114,777  $ 106,726  $ $ —  $ 6,486 
Home equity 25,767  21,773  2,562  —  152  1,280 
Credit card 100,938  97,448  3,490  —  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,379  55,316  51,061  —  — 
Total consumer 461,074  289,314  163,839  152  7,768 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 404,606  26,740  56,502  234,533  86,689  142 
Non-U.S. commercial 132,833  —  697  74,632  56,747  757 
Commercial real estate 67,064  15  7,741  50,452  8,838  18 
Commercial lease financing 15,432  —  —  15,727  —  (295)
Total commercial 619,935  26,755  64,940  375,344  152,274  622 
Total loans and leases $ 1,081,009  $ 316,069  $ 228,779  $ 375,345  $ 152,426  $ 8,390 
  Third Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 227,800  $ 114,919  $ 106,159  $ $ —  $ 6,721 
Home equity 25,664  21,556  2,487  —  153  1,468 
Credit card 99,908  96,512  3,395  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 104,732  54,451  50,280  —  — 
Total consumer 458,104  287,438  162,321  153  8,191 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 391,728  26,330  54,696  230,051  80,491  160 
Non-U.S. commercial 125,377  —  714  73,077  51,085  501 
Commercial real estate 69,404  13  7,624  52,672  9,077  18 
Commercial lease financing 15,115  —  —  15,415  —  (300)
Total commercial 601,624  26,343  63,034  371,215  140,653  379 
Total loans and leases $ 1,059,728  $ 313,781  $ 225,355  $ 371,216  $ 140,806  $ 8,570 
  Fourth Quarter 2023
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 228,975  $ 116,278  $ 105,184  $ $ —  $ 7,512 
Home equity 25,756  21,307  2,419  —  165  1,865 
Credit card 100,389  97,013  3,378  —  —  (2)
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 103,606  54,035  49,568  —  — 
Total consumer 458,726  288,633  160,549  165  9,378 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 379,215  24,794  51,196  225,070  77,959  196 
Non-U.S. commercial 125,371  —  535  78,483  46,258  95 
Commercial real estate 73,140  11  7,145  56,735  9,249  — 
Commercial lease financing 14,253  —  —  14,573  —  (320)
Total commercial 591,979  24,805  58,876  374,861  133,466  (29)
Total loans and leases $ 1,050,705  $ 313,438  $ 219,425  $ 374,862  $ 133,631  $ 9,349 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
26


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1, 2, 3, 4)
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial Utilized Total Commercial Committed
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Asset managers and funds $ 118,123  $ 110,334  $ 103,138  $ 193,947  $ 178,572  $ 169,318 
Finance companies 74,975  71,809  62,906  101,828  105,676  89,119 
Capital goods 51,367  51,380  49,698  98,780  97,693  97,044 
Real estate (5)
69,841  72,076  73,150  95,981  97,860  100,269 
Healthcare equipment and services 35,964  34,584  35,037  65,819  64,800  61,766 
Materials 26,797  25,583  25,223  58,128  56,501  55,296 
Food, beverage and tobacco 25,763  23,986  23,865  54,370  53,632  49,426 
Retailing 24,449  26,952  24,561  53,471  55,240  54,523 
Consumer services 28,391  28,258  27,355  53,054  53,770  49,105 
Individuals and trusts 35,457  34,995  32,481  50,353  49,583  43,938 
Government and public education 32,682  31,954  31,051  48,204  47,706  45,873 
Commercial services and supplies 24,409  23,465  22,642  43,451  42,362  41,473 
Utilities 18,186  17,472  18,610  42,107  40,807  39,481 
Transportation 24,135  24,214  24,200  35,743  35,834  36,267 
Energy 13,857  14,033  12,450  35,510  35,580  36,996 
Technology hardware and equipment 11,526  11,156  11,951  30,093  29,504  29,160 
Software and services 11,158  11,411  9,830  27,383  28,023  22,381 
Global commercial banks 22,641  20,922  22,749  25,220  24,330  25,684 
Media 12,130  11,897  13,033  24,023  23,648  24,908 
Vehicle dealers 18,194  17,681  16,283  23,855  23,424  22,570 
Insurance 12,640  8,281  9,371  23,445  18,506  19,322 
Consumer durables and apparel 8,987  9,380  9,184  21,823  22,197  20,732 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology 7,378  5,229  6,852  21,717  20,497  22,169 
Telecommunication services 8,571  8,708  9,224  18,759  18,156  17,269 
Automobiles and components 8,172  8,359  7,049  16,268  16,798  16,459 
Food and staples retailing 7,206  7,666  7,423  12,777  13,609  12,496 
Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses) 4,219  2,880  4,229  6,413  5,104  6,503 
Religious and social organizations 2,285  2,319  2,754  4,066  4,024  4,565 
Total commercial credit exposure by industry $ 739,503  $ 716,984  $ 696,299  $ 1,286,588  $ 1,263,436  $ 1,214,112 
(1)Includes loans and leases, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, derivative assets, assets held-for-sale, commercial letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, securitized assets, foreclosed properties and other collateral acquired. Derivative assets are carried at fair value, reflect the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral of $59.2 billion, $58.2 billion and $55.8 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Not reflected in utilized and committed exposure is additional non-cash derivative collateral held of $30.1 billion, $26.4 billion and $29.4 billion, which consists primarily of other marketable securities, at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)Total utilized and total committed exposure includes loans of $4.0 billion, $3.9 billion and $3.3 billion and issued letters of credit with a notional amount of $40 million, $46 million and $14 million accounted for under the fair value option at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In addition, total committed exposure includes unfunded loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional amount of $2.2 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(3)Includes U.S. small business commercial exposure.
(4)Includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments net of amounts distributed (e.g., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions.
(5)Industries are viewed from a variety of perspectives to best isolate the perceived risks. For purposes of this table, the real estate industry is defined based on the primary business activity of the borrowers or the counterparties using operating cash flows and primary source of repayment as key factors.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
27


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
June 30
2024
March 31
2024
December 31
2023
Residential mortgage $ 2,052  $ 2,089  $ 2,097  $ 2,112  $ 2,114 
Home equity 409  413  422  438  450 
Direct/Indirect consumer 186  175  152  147  148 
Total consumer 2,647  2,677  2,671  2,697  2,712 
U.S. commercial 1,204  699  700  720  636 
Non-U.S. commercial 85  90  157  175 
Commercial real estate 2,068  2,124  1,971  2,273  1,927 
Commercial lease financing 20  18  19  16  19 
3,300  2,926  2,780  3,166  2,757 
U.S. small business commercial 28  26  22  20  16 
Total commercial 3,328  2,952  2,802  3,186  2,773 
Total nonperforming loans and leases 5,975  5,629  5,473  5,883  5,485 
Foreclosed properties (1)
145  195  218  151  145 
Total nonperforming loans, leases, and foreclosed properties(2, 3)
$ 6,120  $ 5,824  $ 5,691  $ 6,034  $ 5,630 
Fully-insured home loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing $ 488  $ 463  $ 466  $ 476  $ 527 
Consumer credit card past due 30 days or more and still accruing 2,638  2,563  2,415  2,446  2,419 
Other loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing 3,486  3,483  2,770  2,907  2,974 
Total loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing (4, 5)
$ 6,612  $ 6,509  $ 5,651  $ 5,829  $ 5,920 
Fully-insured home loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing $ 229  $ 215  $ 211  $ 230  $ 252 
Consumer credit card past due 90 days or more and still accruing
1,401  1,306  1,257  1,299  1,224 
Other loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing 301  626  332  343  280 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing (5)
$ 1,931  $ 2,147  $ 1,800  $ 1,872  $ 1,756 
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total assets (6)
0.19  % 0.18  % 0.17  % 0.18  % 0.18  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (6)
0.56  0.54  0.54  0.58  0.54 
Nonperforming loans and leases/Total loans and leases (6)
0.55  0.53  0.52  0.56  0.52 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure (7)
$ 26,495  $ 27,439  $ 24,761  $ 24,529  $ 23,300 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure/Commercial reservable utilized exposure (6)
4.01  % 4.25  % 3.94  % 3.93  % 3.74  %
Total commercial criticized utilized exposure/Commercial utilized exposure (7)
4.16  4.45  4.14  4.13  4.00 
(1)Includes repossessed assets of $31 million, $22 million, $24 million and $23 million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and $22 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
(2)Balances do not include past due consumer credit card, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the FHA and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate.
(3)Balances do not include nonperforming loans held-for-sale of $731 million, $785 million, $707 million, $379 million and $161 million at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(4)Balances do not include loans held-for-sale past due 30 days or more and still accruing of $84 million, $166 million, $46 million, $106 million and $72 million at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(5)These balances are excluded from total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties.
(6)Total assets and total loans and leases do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option of $4.2 billion, $4.2 billion, $3.2 billion, $2.9 billion and $3.6 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(7)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure excludes loans held-for-sale, exposure accounted for under the fair value option and other nonreservable exposure.


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
28


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1)
 (Dollars in millions)
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Leases:
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,677  $ 2,671  $ 2,697  $ 2,712  $ 2,792 
Additions 260  232  223  254  247 
Reductions:
Paydowns and payoffs (132) (98) (118) (131) (129)
Sales (2) (1) (1) (1) (57)
Returns to performing status (2)
(140) (115) (121) (113) (122)
Charge-offs (3)
(7) (8) (7) (10) (15)
Transfers to foreclosed properties (9) (4) (2) (14) (4)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases (30) (26) (15) (80)
Total nonperforming consumer loans and leases, end of period 2,647  2,677  2,671  2,697  2,712 
Foreclosed properties (4)
89  81  114  112  103 
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 2,736  $ 2,758  $ 2,785  $ 2,809  $ 2,815 
Nonperforming Commercial Loans and Leases (5):
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,952  $ 2,802  $ 3,186  $ 2,773  $ 2,041 
Additions 1,239  965  704  1,006  1,085 
Reductions:
Paydowns (570) (374) (505) (220) (121)
Sales (15) (7) (9) (1) (1)
Returns to performing status (6)
(28) (21) (129) (4) (45)
Charge-offs (250) (386) (357) (368) (186)
Transfers to foreclosed properties —  (27) (88) —  — 
Transfers to loans held-for-sale —  —  —  —  — 
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases 376  150  (384) 413  732 
Total nonperforming commercial loans and leases, end of period 3,328  2,952  2,802  3,186  2,773 
Foreclosed properties (4)
56  114  104  39  42 
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 3,384  $ 3,066  $ 2,906  $ 3,225  $ 2,815 
(1)For amounts excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, see footnotes to Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties table on page 28.
(2)Consumer loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.
(3)Our policy is not to classify consumer credit card and non-bankruptcy related consumer loans not secured by real estate as nonperforming; therefore, the charge-offs on these loans have no impact on nonperforming activity and, accordingly, are excluded from this table.
(4)Includes repossessed assets of $29 million in consumer loans and $2 million in commercial loans for the fourth quarter of 2024. Includes $21 million, $22 million, $22 million and $20 million in consumer loans and $1 million, $2 million, $1 million and $2 million in commercial loans for the third, second and first quarters of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023.
(5)Includes U.S. small business commercial activity. Small business card loans are excluded as they are not classified as nonperforming.
(6)Commercial loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
29


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $ (1) —  % $ (2) —  % $ —  —  % $ 0.01  % $ 11  0.02  %
Home equity (9) (0.14) (5) (0.07) (14) (0.23) (13) (0.20) (17) (0.26)
Credit card 963  3.79  928  3.70  955  3.88  899  3.62  777  3.07 
Direct/Indirect consumer 67  0.25  56  0.21  51  0.20  65  0.26  49  0.19 
Other consumer 87  n/m 67  n/m 67  n/m 74  n/m 93  n/m
Total consumer 1,107  0.96  1,044  0.91  1,059  0.93  1,028  0.91  913  0.79 
U.S. commercial 100  0.10  135  0.15  87  0.10  66  0.07  67  0.07 
Non-U.S. commercial 19  0.06  60  0.19  (3) (0.01) (9) (0.03) — 
Total commercial and industrial 119  0.09  195  0.16  84  0.07  57  0.05  68  0.06 
Commercial real estate 117  0.70  171  0.98  272  1.53  304  1.70  115  0.62 
Commercial lease financing —  —  —  —  —  —  0.03  (1) — 
236  0.16  366  0.25  356  0.25  362  0.26  182  0.13 
U.S. small business commercial 123  2.37  124  2.40  118  2.35  108  2.22  97  1.99 
Total commercial 359  0.23  490  0.33  474  0.32  470  0.32  279  0.19 
Total net charge-offs $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58  $ 1,533  0.59  $ 1,498  0.58  $ 1,192  0.45 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 1,246  1.57  % $ 1,175  1.49  % $ 1,188  1.53  % $ 1,144  1.47  % $ 1,023  1.30  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 10  0.02  10  0.02  11  0.02  17  0.03  12  0.02 
Global Banking 220  0.23  358  0.39  346  0.38  350  0.38  160  0.17 
Global Markets 0.01  —  0.01  —  —  0.02 
All Other (12) (0.59) (10) (0.44) (14) (0.66) (13) (0.59) (11) (0.48)
Total net charge-offs $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58  $ 1,533  0.59  $ 1,498  0.58  $ 1,192  0.45 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
30


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Annual Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended December 31
  2024 2023
Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $ —  —  % $ 16  0.01  %
Home equity (41) (0.16) (59) (0.23)
Credit card 3,745  3.75  2,561  2.66 
Direct/Indirect consumer 239  0.23  92  0.09 
Other consumer 295  n/m 480  n/m
Total consumer 4,238  0.93  3,090  0.68 
U.S. commercial 388  0.11  124  0.03 
Non-U.S. commercial 67  0.05  19  0.02 
Total commercial and industrial 455  0.09  143  0.03 
Commercial real estate 864  1.24  245  0.34 
Commercial lease financing 0.01  0.02 
1,320  0.23  390  0.07 
U.S. small business commercial 473  2.34  319  1.71 
Total commercial 1,793  0.30  709  0.12 
Total net charge-offs $ 6,031  0.57  $ 3,799  0.36 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 4,753  1.52  % $ 3,482  1.13  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 48  0.02  25  0.01 
Global Banking 1,274  0.34  326  0.09 
Global Markets —  26  0.02 
All Other (49) (0.57) (60) (0.62)
Total net charge-offs $ 6,031  0.57  $ 3,799  0.36 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
31


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Residential mortgage $ 264  0.12% $ 280  0.12% $ 339  0.15%
Home equity 29  0.11 29  0.11 47  0.19
Credit card 7,515  7.26 7,492  7.43 7,346  7.19
Direct/Indirect consumer 700  0.65 730  0.69 715  0.69
Other consumer 62  n/m 62  n/m 73  n/m
Total consumer 8,570  1.84 8,593  1.87 8,520  1.85
U.S. commercial (2)
2,637  0.65 2,567  0.64 2,600  0.69
Non-U.S. commercial 778  0.57 766  0.60 842  0.68
Commercial real estate 1,219  1.85 1,287  1.88 1,342  1.84
Commercial lease financing 36  0.23 38  0.25 38  0.26
Total commercial  4,670  0.75 4,658  0.76 4,822  0.82
Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,240  1.21 13,251  1.24 13,342  1.27
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments 1,096  1,100  1,209   
Allowance for credit losses $ 14,336  $ 14,351  $ 14,551   
Asset Quality Indicators
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total loans and leases (1)
1.21% 1.24% 1.27%
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total nonperforming loans and leases
222 235 243
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses/Annualized net charge-offs 2.27 2.17 2.82
(1)Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option. For fair value option amounts, see Outstanding Loans and Leases and related footnotes on page 25.
(2)Includes allowance for loan and lease losses for U.S. small business commercial loans of $1.2 billion, $1.2 billion and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
n/m = not meaningful


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
32


Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in millions, except per share information)

The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities ("adjusted" shareholders' equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals.

See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently.
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income
Income before income taxes $ 29,254  $ 28,342  $ 7,108  $ 7,324  $ 7,560  $ 7,262  $ 3,124 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319  1,104 
Pretax, pre-provision income $ 35,075  $ 32,736  $ 8,560  $ 8,866  $ 9,068  $ 8,581  $ 4,228 
Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 294,014  $ 283,353  $ 295,134  $ 294,985  $ 293,403  $ 292,511  $ 288,618 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,022) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,961) (2,039) (1,932) (1,951) (1,971) (1,990) (2,010)
Related deferred tax liabilities 866  893  859  864  869  874  886 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 223,898  $ 213,185  $ 225,040  $ 224,877  $ 223,280  $ 222,374  $ 218,473 
Preferred stock (26,487) (28,397) (23,493) (25,984) (28,113) (28,397) (28,397)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 197,411  $ 184,788  $ 201,547  $ 198,893  $ 195,167  $ 193,977  $ 190,076 
Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 295,559  $ 291,646  $ 295,559  $ 296,512  $ 293,892  $ 293,552  $ 291,646 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,919) (1,997) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958) (1,977) (1,997)
Related deferred tax liabilities 851  874  851  859  864  869  874 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 225,470  $ 221,502  $ 225,470  $ 226,412  $ 223,777  $ 223,423  $ 221,502 
Preferred stock (23,159) (28,397) (23,159) (24,554) (26,548) (28,397) (28,397)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 202,311  $ 193,105  $ 202,311  $ 201,858  $ 197,229  $ 195,026  $ 193,105 
Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets
Assets $ 3,261,789  $ 3,180,151  $ 3,261,789  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,257,996  $ 3,273,803  $ 3,180,151 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,919) (1,997) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958) (1,977) (1,997)
Related deferred tax liabilities 851  874  851  859  864  869  874 
Tangible assets $ 3,191,700  $ 3,110,007  $ 3,191,700  $ 3,254,193  $ 3,187,881  $ 3,203,674  $ 3,110,007 
Book value per share of common stock
Common shareholders’ equity $ 272,400  $ 263,249  $ 272,400  $ 271,958  $ 267,344  $ 265,155  $ 263,249 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9  7,895.5  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8  7,866.9  7,895.5 
Book value per share of common stock $ 35.79  $ 33.34  $ 35.79  $ 35.37  $ 34.39  $ 33.71  $ 33.34 
Tangible book value per share of common stock
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 202,311  $ 193,105  $ 202,311  $ 201,858  $ 197,229  $ 195,026  $ 193,105 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9  7,895.5  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8  7,866.9  7,895.5 
Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 26.58  $ 24.46  $ 26.58  $ 26.25  $ 25.37  $ 24.79  $ 24.46 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
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